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  • Books  (86)
  • bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences  (47)
  • thema EDItEUR::L Law  (25)
  • thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences  (14)
  • Universitätsverlag Göttingen  (86)
  • SciELO Books - Editora FIOCRUZ
  • German  (86)
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  • 2020-2024  (86)
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  • Books  (86)
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  • 1
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    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2024-04-06
    Description: Knowledge about horses and horse breeding is a cultural asset, which has evolved over centuries. At the same time, it is an essential economic commodity. The anthropological focus on knowledge of this study is on the current parameters of breeding the “Hannoveraner”, one of the world’s largest and also most popular horse breeds. The author conducts participatory observations on agricultural family farms that breed them and follows the development of individual horses from birth to successful athletes. The aim is to identify the genesis and exchange of the various stocks and forms of knowledge. The guiding questions of the analysis are: What is equine knowledge and how is it currently changing? Equine knowledge accumulates between breeders and horses and the diverse other actors and entities of this multispecies constellation in their shared everyday life. Videographic vignettes and photographs open up further access to the, primarily incorporated, knowledges and practices of horse breeding in agricultural environments, which are at the center of the ethnography.
    Keywords: horse breeding ; Hanoverian horse ; Hannoveraner ; anthropology of knowledge ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences
    Language: German
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  • 2
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    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: The Goettingen University acquired in 1773 a private natural history collection from Christian Wilhelm Buettner, one of its professors. This collection became the core of the University’s Academic Museum. In addition to thousands of items of natural history (minerals, plants, zoological items) 66 Art Things were part of Buettner‘s collection. The publication investigates the question, if and how the emergence of scholarly disciplines was stimulated by processes of forming and working with specific collections, taking the development of the Ethnographic collection starting from the 66 Art Things (1773) to the foundation of the Institute and Collection of Völkerkunde (1935/36) and the emergence of Völkerkunde as a university discipline in Göttingen as an example.
    Keywords: ethnology ; museum ; catalogue ; University of Göttingen ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences
    Language: German
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2024-04-03
    Description: The transformation towards a carbon-neutral society can only succeed in cooperation with citizens and not against them. This edited volume shows ways to achieve this goal. It presents the results of the interdisciplinary project “Experiencing Politics and Law, Shaping the Future” and the project itself. Citizens were at the centre of the project. Supported by experts in law and political science, they developed ideas on how to improve citizen participation in climate policies. In sum, the contributions form a dialogue between the citizens’ perspective, legal and political science analyses and the views of practitioners.
    Keywords: politics ; law ; shape the future ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences
    Language: German
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  • 4
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    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2024-03-30
    Description: Legal proceedings need time. On the other hand, the duration of proceedings can have an impact on their outcome and major consequences for the parties. Nevertheless, German procedural law provides parties with little recourses to speed up proceedings in which undue delays have occurred. For proceedings that have an impact on the litigants’ family life, this violates article 13 of the ECHR, the European Court of Human Rights decided in its Kuppinger II judgment. As a consequence, legal remedies for the expedition of proceedings have been introduced into the German Act on Proceedings in Family Matters and in Matters of Non-contentious Jurisdiction. This dissertation examines whether the new remedies fulfil the requirements of the ECHR and whether the Basic Law and the Convention require similar remedies in civil proceedings, other family proceedings and in proceedings in matters of non-contentious jurisdiction.
    Keywords: law proceedings duration ; legal remedies for expedition ; ECHR ; German law ; thema EDItEUR::L Law
    Language: German
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  • 5
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    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2024-04-06
    Description: The second volume of the “Göttingen Colloquia on the Digitalisation of Civil Procedure” contains the written presentations of the speakers of the three Friday Colloquia held in winter term 2021-22. The first colloquium was dedicated to the prospects and limits of the use of artificial intelligence in civil procedure under the heading “Robo Judge.” The conference proceedings contain the respective contribution written by Prof. Dr. Thomas Riehm. The second colloquium dealt with “Digitalisation in Mass Proceedings”, with the contributions of Prof. Dr. Caroline Meller-Hannich, Dr. Annekathrin Schmoll, Anna Katharina Zitt and Dr. Christopher Unseld. The third colloquium dealt with the hitherto hardly discussed topic of “Digital Hearings of Guardians and Guardians-to-be.” This conference volume contains the contributions by Prof. Dr. Anika Gomille, Prof. Dr. Christian Gomille and Bernhard Klasen. In addition, the conference proceedings trace the sometimes controversial and lively discussions in small conference reports.
    Keywords: civil procedure law ; artificial intelligence ; digital mass trial ; digital hearing ; thema EDItEUR::L Law
    Language: German
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 2023-03-20
    Description: radical islam; sermon; mosque
    Keywords: radical islam ; sermon ; mosque ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences
    Language: German
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 2023-11-16
    Keywords: Lower Saxony ; democracy ; political acceptance ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences
    Language: German
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  • 8
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    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2024-03-30
    Description: Drugs within detention facilities are a perennial issue. It will come as no surprise, that drugs are an inherent part of the subculture of captives. Despite of its relevance for the penal system, this issue is being neglected by the jurisprudential and criminological science. This publication wants to fill this gap of scientific assessment. The focus of this publication is the illustration of legal and practical countermeasures against drug issues and their practical limits in the detention facilities. At the same time it also consideres practical areas of tension concerning the goals of law enforcement. Furthermore the author has analysed miscellaneos empirical studies regarding the symptoms of drug addiction The focus of this publication is the illustration of legal and practical countermeasures against drug issues in the detention facilities, which occur in captives. For the purpose of his research, the author has also interviewed experts in the detention facilities of several federal states. The publication concluses with the presentation of the results of the author's own empirical study.
    Keywords: drug phenomenon ; intervention options ; enforcement ; thema EDItEUR::L Law
    Language: German
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 2024-04-06
    Keywords: criminal case ; constituional law ; legal expenses ; thema EDItEUR::L Law
    Language: German
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  • 10
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    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2022-09-08
    Keywords: religion ; arabic world ; change ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences
    Language: German
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  • 11
    Publication Date: 2022-05-13
    Description: The present qualitative interview study has set itself the task of reappraising the developments from the emergence to the official ban of the German-speaking Islamic Circle (DIK) and the associated mosque. In order to approach the question of how it was possible for a radical Islamic mosque to emerge and establish itself in the middle of Hildesheim's Nordstadt, we use the "hotbed" approach1 as a basis for analysis. According to this approach, the geographic distribution of the places of origin of those who left to fight in IS territory is by no means evenly distributed; rather, certain places or neighborhoods stand out in which recurring factors that condition radicalization can be identified. To examine why the now-banned Hildesheim mosque association around the convicted "IS chief recruiter" in Germany, Ahmad A. alias "Abu Walaa," became a hotbed, we conducted a total of nine interviews in the spring and summer of 2021. We spoke with members of the local Muslim community and former visitors of the DIK mosque, non-Muslim persons living in the immediate vicinity of the mosque, as well as with representatives of authorities, institutions and civil society institutions. The empirical material is supplemented by an analysis of Abu Walaa's social media content, in particular his Telegram channels, as well as by recordings of various court hearings of the criminal trial against Abu Walaa that we attended. Translated with www.DeepL.com/Translator (free version)
    Keywords: islamism ; radicalism ; Germany ; Hildesheim ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences
    Language: German
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  • 12
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    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2022-02-24
    Description: Throughout the world, ‘3.11’ and ‘Fukushima’ are used as synonyms for catastrophe, despair and insecurity. In a search for sociocultural meaning in the catastrophic events of ‘3.11’, Wiebke Grimmig examines the role of contemporary Japanese artists in the process by which Japanese society has handled the effects of this triple disaster (earthquake, tsunami and atomic disaster) in Fukushima. She focuses on the emotional processing of these events by her respondents, including their biographical background, their economic concerns and the role of contemporary art in Japanese society. This anthropological research involves the analysis of in-depth interviews with contemporary artists from Tokyo, as well as from other locations along the east coast of Japan. This research was conducted over a 12-month period to elucidate the catastrophic events and effects of the ‘3.11’ disaster. In this work, Wiebke Grimmig examines how contemporary Japanese artists portray catastrophic events in terms of emotion, individuality, power, resilience, politics, economics and communication in their biographical narrative and their work. This doctoral thesis provides an important contribution to the socio-scientific field of disaster research.
    Keywords: Japan ; artist ; emotional processing ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences
    Language: German
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  • 13
    Publication Date: 2022-02-14
    Keywords: Corona pandemic ; Political attitude ; Lower Saxony ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences
    Language: German
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  • 14
    Publication Date: 2022-03-11
    Description: Since 2019, the Research and Documentation Center for the Analysis of Political and Religious Extremisms in Lower Saxony (FoDEx) has been managing the estate of the right-wing extremist multifunctionalist Hans-Michael Fiedler. The processing and evaluation of the legacy makes it possible to make previously untapped sources accessible to research and the (specialist) public. The indexing of the material opens up new perspectives on a central actor of the radical right in Germany as well as its networks in order to better understand the political structures of right-wing radicalism in the long term. This study presents initial results by first focusing on Fiedler's political biographical development from the perspective of actor-centered right-wing extremism research. Using this radical right actor as an example, it analyzes the genesis of the radical right in southern Lower Saxony from the 1960s to the early 1990s. Translated with www.DeepL.com/Translator (free version)
    Keywords: Hans-Michael Fiedler ; right-wing extremism ; southern Lower Saxony ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences
    Language: German
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  • 15
    Publication Date: 2022-09-23
    Description: Processes of individualization in Egypt, Iran, Lebanon, Senegal and Tunisia are central to current social dynamics and form the key theme of the present volume. The central question is how social transformations inform the field of the religious and how processes of religious change likewise have an impact on social change. The contributions in this volume focus in particular on the realities of life for women from urban middle-class milieus. They show how women’s efforts to shape one's individual life may run counter to established social and religious norms. While analyzing milieu-specific dynamics, particular attention is devoted to the question how processes of social and religious change become manifest in both gender and generational relations. Western ideals of modernity, globalized discourses and respective leisure/fashion-practices as well as expressions of individualized lifestyles have an impact on dynamics of social and religious change and are discussed in this volume in specific religious as well as non-religious social contexts.
    Keywords: bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences
    Language: German , English
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  • 16
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    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2022-06-25
    Keywords: Tunesien ; Entwicklung ; Zivilgesellschaft ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences
    Language: German
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  • 17
    Publication Date: 2022-05-13
    Description: What are the effects of internal migration controls on migrants without a regular residence permit – on “sans papiers”? The book gives an answer to this question with a comparative study of the United States and Germany. Based on expert interviews and in-depth interviews with forty sans papiers, police controls as well as controls in areas such as labor market, health care, housing, schooling and childcare are carefully analysed. The book discusses whether global economic, political or social processes have restricted the ability of advanced capitalist countries to control migration. It argues that migration policy in the OECD countries has become more similar, but this convergence only takes place at the level of policy goals and legal norms. At the level of implementation, national differences persist. The interviews show that sans papiers in the U.S. continue to have many possibilities to participate in society. In contrast, the comprehensive exclusion of sans papiers in Germany confi rms that there is no general “loss of control”.
    Description: Welche Auswirkungen haben interne Migrationskontrollen auf Migrantinnen und Migranten ohne regulären Aufenthaltsstatus - auf »Sans Papiers«? Dieser Frage geht das Buch mit einem Vergleich zwischen den Vereinigten Staaten und Deutschland nach. Anhand von Expertengesprächen und vierzig qualitativen Interviews mit Sans Papiers werden polizeiliche Kontrollen und Kontrollen in den Bereichen Arbeitsmarkt, Gesundheitsversorgung, Wohnen sowie Schule und Kinderbetreuung eingehend untersucht. Das Buch diskutiert, ob globale ökonomische, politische und soziale Prozesse die Fähigkeit von Nationalstaaten einschränken, Migration zu kontrollieren. Es wird gezeigt, dass sich die Migrationspolitik der OECDStaaten in den vergangenen Jahren zwar auf der Ebene der Leitlinien und Gesetze angeglichen hat. Bei der Implementation von Kontrollen bestehen aber nationale Unterschiede fort. Die Interviews belegen, dass Sans Papiers in den USA weiterhin vielfältige Möglichkeiten zur gesellschaftlichen Partizipation haben. Im Gegenzug zeigt das Beispiel Deutschland, dass angesichts der weitgehenden Exklusion von Sans Papiers keine Rede von einem »Kontrollverlust« sein kann.
    Keywords: cultural processes ; sociology ; migration ; Arbeitsmarkt ; Aufenthaltsstatus (Deutschland) ; Deutschland ; Illegale Einwanderung und illegaler Aufenthalt ; Vereinigte Staaten ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JF Society & culture: general::JFF Social issues & processes::JFFN Migration, immigration & emigration ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government::JPA Political science & theory
    Language: German
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  • 18
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    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2021-02-10
    Description: Electricity generation from renewable sources of energy has had a long history in Germany and is highly topical. This paper deals with both aspects. A sociological analysis of technology shows how innovative technologies gradually emerged from the Utopian vision of 'velvet' energies, which became the basis of the rapidly growing regenerative electricity production. The second aspect of the paper is an analysis of the growing potential - as well as possible obstacles - of regenerative energies. The expansion of energy production from renewable sources and the tendency towards the concentration of such installations (e.g. large wind farms or solar parks) is increasingly met with opposition from the public. In addition, it is felt that considerable changes in the energy sector can only be successful if its promoters become more active.
    Keywords: renewable energy ; environmental policy ; energy industry ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KN Industry & industrial studies::KNB Energy industries & utilities ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JH Sociology & anthropology::JHB Sociology
    Language: German
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  • 19
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    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2022-04-28
    Description: In this qualitative study, familial mediation and appropriation processes are examined in a three-generation perspective, taking into account the in-family development of social development processes in two neighboring subregions. Attention is given not only to the continuity, but also to the adaptations and changes of the forms and content of family traditioning. The linking of a generational perspective with Halbwachs' considerations of collective memory opens up several comparison options. In addition to capturing familial, generational and regional similarities and differences, the dynamics of familial tradition can be worked out in this way.
    Keywords: Generations ; Appropriation processes ; change ; continuity ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JH Sociology & anthropology::JHB Sociology::JHBK Sociology: family & relationships
    Language: German
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  • 20
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    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2022-05-02
    Description: In this cultural anthropological examination Frauke Johanna Ahrens enquires into the scientific significance of the herbarium sheets of the Herbarium Göttingen in the period from 1832 to 1852. Based on a historical, object-focused ethnography and praxeology she itemizes how during the establishing phase of the collection institutionalized in 1832 the scientific practices and epistemic interests mutually influenced one another and found expression in the botanical specimens themselves. Each of the five chapters is dedicated to one practice – opening up the collection, ascribing values, acquiring plant material, doing research on herbarium sheets and teaching with herbarium sheets. Together with detailed object descriptions, the analysis emphasizes the materiality of knowledge in this way.
    Keywords: cultural anthropology ; historical ethnography ; praxeology ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences
    Language: German
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  • 21
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    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2022-04-28
    Description: Social perspective defines the human skill of changing between the point of view of oneself and the other. It takes meta-perspectives and applies them to the different (suspected) point of views. If one knows how the interaction-partner sees the world, one can assume the partner´s willingness to act and consider it for one´s own plan of action.
    Keywords: psychology ; prejudice ; behaviour ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JM Psychology ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JM Psychology::JMR Cognition & cognitive psychology::JMRP Perception ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences
    Language: German
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  • 22
    Publication Date: 2022-04-28
    Description: Können traditionelle kulturelle Ausdrucksweisen, wie Tänze, Rituale, Geschichten oder Legenden, durch eigens geschaffene immaterielle Eigentumsrechte, den sogenannten sui generis Rechten, geschützt werden? Um die vielschichtigen Auswirkungen der sui generis Rechte sowie die Einflüsse auf deren Entstehung ganzheitlich zu beleuchten, vereint der Sammelband Sichtweisen aus den Disziplinen des Völkerrechts, des Zivilrechts, der Ethnologie und der Ökonomie. Den Schwerpunkt bilden hierbei sowohl die Wechselwirkungen der sui generis Rechte mit dem Öffentlichen und dem gängigen Immaterialgüterrecht als auch ihre volkswirtschaftlichen Effekte. Darüber hinaus wird der internationale Entstehungsprozess der sui generis Rechte in der Weltorganisation für Geistiges Eigentum zusammen mit den Einflüssen eines solchen internationalen Diskurses auf die vor Ort gelebte Kultur beleuchtet.
    Description: Können traditionelle kulturelle Ausdrucksweisen, wie Tänze, Rituale, Geschichten oder Legenden, durch eigens geschaffene immaterielle Eigentumsrechte, den sogenannten sui generis Rechten, geschützt werden? Um die vielschichtigen Auswirkungen der sui generis Rechte sowie die Einflüsse auf deren Entstehung ganzheitlich zu beleuchten, vereint der Sammelband Sichtweisen aus den Disziplinen des Völkerrechts, des Zivilrechts, der Ethnologie und der Ökonomie. Den Schwerpunkt bilden hierbei sowohl die Wechselwirkungen der sui generis Rechte mit dem Öffentlichen und dem gängigen Immaterialgüterrecht als auch ihre volkswirtschaftlichen Effekte. Darüber hinaus wird der internationale Entstehungsprozess der sui generis Rechte in der Weltorganisation für Geistiges Eigentum zusammen mit den Einflüssen eines solchen internationalen Diskurses auf die vor Ort gelebte Kultur beleuchtet.
    Keywords: Intangible property rights ; Sui generis rights ; International law ; Civil law ; Ethnology ; Economics ; Intellectual Property ; Folklore ; Geistiges Eigentum ; Indigene Völker ; Model ; Urheberrecht ; Weltorganisation für geistiges Eigentum ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences ; bic Book Industry Communication::L Law::LN Laws of Specific jurisdictions::LNB Private / Civil law: general works ; bic Book Industry Communication::L Law::LN Laws of Specific jurisdictions::LNR Intellectual property law
    Language: German
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  • 23
    Publication Date: 2024-04-05
    Description: The name DGGTB (Deutsche Gesellschaft für Geschichte und Theorie der Biologie; German Society for the History and Philosophy of Biology) reflects recent history as well as German tradition. The Society is a relatively late addition to a series of German societies of science and medicine that began with the “Deutsche Gesellschaft für Geschichte der Medizin und der Naturwissenschaften”, founded in 1910 by Leipzig University’s Karl Sudhoff (1853-1938), who wrote: “We want to establish a ‘German’ society in order to gather German-speaking historians together in our special disciplines so that they form the core of an international society…”. Yet Sudhoff, at this time of burgeoning academic internationalism, was “quite willing” to accommodate the wishes of a number of founding members and “drop the word German in the title of the Society and have it merge with an international society”. The founding and naming of the Society at that time derived from a specifi c set of historical circumstances, and the same was true some 80 years later when in 1991, in the wake of German reunification, the “Deutsche Gesellschaft für Geschichte und Theorie der Biologie” was founded. From the start, the Society has been committed to bringing studies in the history and philosophy of biology to a wide audience, using for this purpose its Jahrbuch für Geschichte und Theorie der Biologie. Parallel to the Jahrbuch, the Verhandlungen zur Geschichte und Theorie der Biologie has become the by now traditional medium for the publication of papers delivered at the Society’s annual meetings. In 2005 the Jahrbuch was renamed Annals of the History and Philosophy of Biology, refl ecting the Society’s internationalist aspirations in addressing comparative biology as a subject of historical and philosophical studies.
    Description: The name DGGTB (Deutsche Gesellschaft für Geschichte und Theorie der Biologie; German Society for the History and Philosophy of Biology) reflects recent history as well as German tradition. The Society is a relatively late addition to a series of German societies of science and medicine that began with the “Deutsche Gesellschaft für Geschichte der Medizin und der Naturwissenschaften”, founded in 1910 by Leipzig University’s Karl Sudhoff (1853-1938), who wrote: “We want to establish a ‘German’ society in order to gather German-speaking historians together in our special disciplines so that they form the core of an international society…”. Yet Sudhoff, at this time of burgeoning academic internationalism, was “quite willing” to accommodate the wishes of a number of founding members and “drop the word German in the title of the Society and have it merge with an international society”. The founding and naming of the Society at that time derived from a specifi c set of historical circumstances, and the same was true some 80 years later when in 1991, in the wake of German reunification, the “Deutsche Gesellschaft für Geschichte und Theorie der Biologie” was founded. From the start, the Society has been committed to bringing studies in the history and philosophy of biology to a wide audience, using for this purpose its Jahrbuch für Geschichte und Theorie der Biologie. Parallel to the Jahrbuch, the Verhandlungen zur Geschichte und Theorie der Biologie has become the by now traditional medium for the publication of papers delivered at the Society’s annual meetings. In 2005 the Jahrbuch was renamed Annals of the History and Philosophy of Biology, refl ecting the Society’s internationalist aspirations in addressing comparative biology as a subject of historical and philosophical studies.
    Keywords: epigenetics ; Lamarck ; animal illustration ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences
    Language: English , German
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  • 24
    Publication Date: 2024-04-05
    Description: The name DGGTB (Deutsche Gesellschaft für Geschichte und Theorie der Biologie; German Society for the History and Philosophy of Biology) reflects recent history as well as German tradition. The Society is a relatively late addition to a series of German societies of science and medicine that began with the “Deutsche Gesellschaft für Geschichte der Medizin und der Naturwissenschaften”, founded in 1910 by Leipzig University’s Karl Sudhoff (1853-1938), who wrote: “We want to establish a ‘German’ society in order to gather German-speaking historians together in our special disciplines so that they form the core of an international society…”. Yet Sudhoff, at this time of burgeoning academic internationalism, was “quite willing” to accommodate the wishes of a number of founding members and “drop the word German in the title of the Society and have it merge with an international society”. The founding and naming of the Society at that time derived from a specifi c set of historical circumstances, and the same was true some 80 years later when in 1991, in the wake of German reunification, the “Deutsche Gesellschaft für Geschichte und Theorie der Biologie” was founded. From the start, the Society has been committed to bringing studies in the history and philosophy of biology to a wide audience, using for this purpose its Jahrbuch für Geschichte und Theorie der Biologie. Parallel to the Jahrbuch, the Verhandlungen zur Geschichte und Theorie der Biologie has become the by now traditional medium for the publication of papers delivered at the Society’s annual meetings. In 2005 the Jahrbuch was renamed Annals of the History and Philosophy of Biology, reflecting the Society’s internationalist aspirations in addressing comparative biology as a subject of historical and philosophical studies.
    Description: The name DGGTB (Deutsche Gesellschaft für Geschichte und Theorie der Biologie; German Society for the History and Philosophy of Biology) reflects recent history as well as German tradition. The Society is a relatively late addition to a series of German societies of science and medicine that began with the “Deutsche Gesellschaft für Geschichte der Medizin und der Naturwissenschaften”, founded in 1910 by Leipzig University’s Karl Sudhoff (1853-1938), who wrote: “We want to establish a ‘German’ society in order to gather German-speaking historians together in our special disciplines so that they form the core of an international society…”. Yet Sudhoff, at this time of burgeoning academic internationalism, was “quite willing” to accommodate the wishes of a number of founding members and “drop the word German in the title of the Society and have it merge with an international society”. The founding and naming of the Society at that time derived from a specifi c set of historical circumstances, and the same was true some 80 years later when in 1991, in the wake of German reunification, the “Deutsche Gesellschaft für Geschichte und Theorie der Biologie” was founded. From the start, the Society has been committed to bringing studies in the history and philosophy of biology to a wide audience, using for this purpose its Jahrbuch für Geschichte und Theorie der Biologie. Parallel to the Jahrbuch, the Verhandlungen zur Geschichte und Theorie der Biologie has become the by now traditional medium for the publication of papers delivered at the Society’s annual meetings. In 2005 the Jahrbuch was renamed Annals of the History and Philosophy of Biology, reflecting the Society’s internationalist aspirations in addressing comparative biology as a subject of historical and philosophical studies.
    Keywords: Blumenbach ; Manasan ; Iconography ; Ernst Haeckel ; Eugenics ; craniology ; Otto Renner ; Alfred Ernst ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences
    Language: English , German
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  • 25
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    Unknown
    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2024-04-05
    Keywords: anthropocene ; biodiversity ; biodiversity crisis ; museum ; outreach ; scientific communication ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences
    Language: German
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  • 26
    Publication Date: 2021-02-10
    Description: Pointing at ambivalences and inconsistencies, contradictory expectations, nationalistic and pragmatic points of view, this study shows parts of the becoming, being and remaining (or not) Danish in Germany. Using qualitative methods and a constructivist approach, Levke Bittlinger examines questions of minority- and nationhood with regard to actors and the main institutions within the Danish minority in the Southern Schleswig region. The research ranges from the backgrounds of people becoming Danish in the postwar time to today’s parents sending their children to Danish institutions for social and material matters. The study reaches from the analysis of the role of the Danish school system, the cultural association including their expectations on new Danish people concerning their integration into the minority to the importance of symbols, practices and historical myths for constructing a minority belonging.
    Description: Ambivalenzen und widersprüchliche Erwartungen, nationalistische und postnationale Standpunkte sind Teil eines Dänischwerdens, Dänischseins und Dänischbleibens (oder auch Nichtbleibens) im Landesteil Schleswig. Anhand von qualitativen Methoden und eines konstruktivistischen Ansatzes untersucht Levke Bittlinger Fragen des Minderheitsseins und der nationalen Zugehörigkeitsgefühle unter Akteur*innen und Institutionen der dänischen Minderheit. Die Studie beleuchtet Hintergründe für die Wahl einer dänischen (Teil-)Zugehörigkeit durch beispielsweise den Besuch einer dänischen Schule oder das Engagement im dänischen Kulturverein von der Nachkriegszeit bis heute. Es wird darüber hinaus die Bedeutung von Symbolen, Praxen und historischen Mythen für die Minderheitszugehörigkeit unter die Lupe genommen und analysiert, wie „Neudän*innen“ in Integrationskursen mit den an sie gestellten Erwartungen umgehen.
    Keywords: Danish minority ; Southern Schleswig ; integration ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences
    Language: English , German , Miscellaneous languages
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  • 27
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    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2024-03-26
    Description: Wissenschaft meint seit jeher nicht nur theoretische Reflexion, sondern immer auch gesellschaftliche Praxis. Heute steht diese Praxis, die Welt der modernen Wissenschaften und ihrer institutionellen Formen mitten im Strom tiefgreifender Veränderungen – Exzellenzinitiativen und Clusterbildung, Studiengebührenfinanzierung und Bologna-Prozess, Wettbewerbsstrukturen, Globalhaushalte und externe Management-Maßstäbe sind hierfür nur einige illustrierende Schlagworte. Den Handlungsdrang der deutschen Hochschulpolitik im Blick gerät naturgemäß auch das Wissenschaftsrecht in Bewegung. Fragen seiner verfassungsrechtlichen Grundierung und seiner verwaltungsrechtlichen Feinzeichnung sind so umstritten wie lange nicht. Das Leitmotiv, ob das heutige Wissenschaftsrecht in erster Linie dem Schutz der individuellen Forschungsleistungen einzelner Wissenschaftlerinnen und Wissenschaftler dient oder ein Baukasten zur Modernisierung der Hochschulen ist, führt wiederkehrend zu den Grundfragen des modernen Öffentlichen Rechts. Diese Entwicklungen vor Augen beging das Institut für Öffentliches Recht an der Juristischen Fakultät der Georg-August-Universität Göttingen seine Neugründung mit einer Arbeitstagung zum Thema „Aktuelle Probleme des Wissenschaftsrechts“. Die Beiträge der Tagung enthält dieser Band. Er ist der erste einer neuen Schriftenreihe zum Öffentlichen Recht.
    Description: Science has always meant not only theoretical reflection, but also social practice. Today, this practice, the world of modern science and its institutional forms, is in the midst of profound changes - excellence initiatives and clustering, tuition fee financing and the Bologna Process, competitive structures, global budgets and external management standards are just a few illustrative buzzwords. With the drive for action in German higher education policy in mind, science law is naturally also on the move. Questions of its constitutional basis and its fine-tuning under administrative law are more controversial than they have been for a long time. The leitmotif of whether today's science law primarily serves to protect the individual research achievements of individual academics or is a building block for the modernisation of higher education institutions leads repeatedly to the fundamental questions of modern public law. With these developments in mind, the Institute for Public Law at the Faculty of Law of the Georg-August University of Göttingen celebrated its new foundation with a conference on "Current Problems of Science Law". This volume contains the contributions to the conference. It is the first in a new series on public law.
    Keywords: public law ; Akademische Freiheit ; Bundesverfassungsgericht ; Entscheidungen des Bundesverfassungsgerichts ; Fakultät (Hochschule) ; Grundgesetz für die Bundesrepublik Deutschland ; Hochschullehrer ; Professor ; Promotion (Doktor) ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DN Biography and non-fiction prose::DNT Anthologies: general ; thema EDItEUR::L Law ; thema EDItEUR::L Law::LN Laws of specific jurisdictions and specific areas of law::LNT Social law and Medical law::LNTD Education law ; thema EDItEUR::Y Children’s, Teenage and Educational::YP Educational material::YPM Educational: Mathematics, science and technology, general::YPMP Educational: Sciences, general science
    Language: German
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  • 28
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    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2021-02-10
    Keywords: Hamburg ; storm surge of 1962 ; North Sea flood of 1962 ; cultural anthropology ; narrative research ; oral history ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences
    Language: German
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  • 29
    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: Gegenstand der Arbeit ist der Umgang der Kriminaljustiz mit Straftaten von Frauen – ein weithin vernachlässigtes Thema im Bereich der empirischen Kriminologie. Ausgewertet werden sämtliche Eintragungen im Bundeszentral- und Erziehungsregister zu Personen, die im Jahr 2004 mit einer relevante Bezugsentscheidung im Register erfasst waren. Dadurch konnten über eine Millionen Straffällige, darunter rund 200.000 Frauen, mit allen zu ihnen im Register gespeicherten strafrechtlichen Entscheidungen in die Untersuchung einbezogen werden. Diese konzentriert sich dabei im Wesentlichen auf zwei Themenkomplexe: Einmal wird die Strafzumessung bei weiblichen im Vergleich zu männlichen Straffälligen differenziert untersucht. Dabei zeigt sich, dass Frauen entgegen landläufiger Meinung keinen Strafzumessungsbonus genießen. Zum anderen wird aufgezeigt, dass das Maß der Rückfälligkeit straffälliger Frauen sich je nach justizieller Reaktion unterscheidet und von Kriterien wie Art und Anzahl der Voreintragungen abhängt.
    Description: Gegenstand der Arbeit ist der Umgang der Kriminaljustiz mit Straftaten von Frauen – ein weithin vernachlässigtes Thema im Bereich der empirischen Kriminologie. Ausgewertet werden sämtliche Eintragungen im Bundeszentral- und Erziehungsregister zu Personen, die im Jahr 2004 mit einer relevante Bezugsentscheidung im Register erfasst waren. Dadurch konnten über eine Millionen Straffällige, darunter rund 200.000 Frauen, mit allen zu ihnen im Register gespeicherten strafrechtlichen Entscheidungen in die Untersuchung einbezogen werden. Diese konzentriert sich dabei im Wesentlichen auf zwei Themenkomplexe: Einmal wird die Strafzumessung bei weiblichen im Vergleich zu männlichen Straffälligen differenziert untersucht. Dabei zeigt sich, dass Frauen entgegen landläufiger Meinung keinen Strafzumessungsbonus genießen. Zum anderen wird aufgezeigt, dass das Maß der Rückfälligkeit straffälliger Frauen sich je nach justizieller Reaktion unterscheidet und von Kriterien wie Art und Anzahl der Voreintragungen abhängt.
    Keywords: Female offenders ; Sentencing ; Recidivism ; Empirical criminology ; Bewährung ; Frauenkriminalität ; Freiheitsstrafe (Deutschland) ; Gewaltkriminalität ; Jugendgerichtsgesetz (Deutschland) ; Jugendstrafe ; Körperverletzung (Deutschland) ; Kriminalität ; Sanktion ; Strafgesetzbuch (Deutschland) ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JK Social services & welfare, criminology::JKV Crime & criminology ; bic Book Industry Communication::L Law ; bic Book Industry Communication::L Law::LN Laws of Specific jurisdictions::LNF Criminal law & procedure::LNFX Criminal procedure::LNFX1 Sentencing & punishment ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JK Social services and welfare, criminology::JKV Crime and criminology ; thema EDItEUR::L Law ; thema EDItEUR::L Law::LN Laws of specific jurisdictions and specific areas of law::LNF Criminal law: procedure and offences::LNFX Criminal procedure::LNFX1 Sentencing and punishment
    Language: German
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  • 30
    Publication Date: 2024-03-30
    Description: In jüngerer Vergangenheit hat sich die weitgehend ideologisch geführte gesamtgesellschaftliche Debatte zur Frage nach der „richtigen“ Bewertung des zunehmenden Konsums cannabishaltiger Produkte zugespitzt. Für die einen besteht hinreichender Grund, an der bisherigen (grundsätzlichen) Verbotspolitik festzuhalten, die anderen sehen gerade in dieser „Kriminalisierung“ einer „gesellschaftlichen Kulturerscheinung“ das eigentliche Problem. Die wissenschaftliche Aufklärung und kritische Infragestellung der sattsam bekannten Argumente war zentrale Zielsetzung des im November 2016 veranstalteten Göttinger Expertenworkshops. Der vorliegende Band umfasst die Beiträge aller Referenten, um weitere Aufsätze ergänzt, und präsentiert damit die Expertise renommierter Wissenschaftler aus den Bereichen der (Sucht-)Medizin, Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie, Rechtsmedizin und Medizinrecht. Welche Schlussfolgerungen hieraus jedoch für die aktuelle rechtspolitische Frage nach einer evtl. Legalisierung zu ziehen sind, soll dem interessierten Leser nicht aufgedrängt, sondern seinem eigenen Nachdenken überlassen bleiben.
    Description: In jüngerer Vergangenheit hat sich die weitgehend ideologisch geführte gesamtgesellschaftliche Debatte zur Frage nach der „richtigen“ Bewertung des zunehmenden Konsums cannabishaltiger Produkte zugespitzt. Für die einen besteht hinreichender Grund, an der bisherigen (grundsätzlichen) Verbotspolitik festzuhalten, die anderen sehen gerade in dieser „Kriminalisierung“ einer „gesellschaftlichen Kulturerscheinung“ das eigentliche Problem. Die wissenschaftliche Aufklärung und kritische Infragestellung der sattsam bekannten Argumente war zentrale Zielsetzung des im November 2016 veranstalteten Göttinger Expertenworkshops. Der vorliegende Band umfasst die Beiträge aller Referenten, um weitere Aufsätze ergänzt, und präsentiert damit die Expertise renommierter Wissenschaftler aus den Bereichen der (Sucht-)Medizin, Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie, Rechtsmedizin und Medizinrecht. Welche Schlussfolgerungen hieraus jedoch für die aktuelle rechtspolitische Frage nach einer evtl. Legalisierung zu ziehen sind, soll dem interessierten Leser nicht aufgedrängt, sondern seinem eigenen Nachdenken überlassen bleiben.
    Keywords: Cannabis als Rauschmittel ; thema EDItEUR::L Law
    Language: German
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  • 31
    Publication Date: 2024-03-30
    Keywords: Natura 2000 ; wind park ; nature protection ; thema EDItEUR::L Law
    Language: German
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  • 32
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    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2024-03-30
    Description: The thesis analyzes a treatment of dangerous criminals on society with viewpoint of comparative criminal law in Germany and South Korea. In particular, with a focus on "preventive detention" as a "measure of improving and security", at first, basic theory of the Measure of Improving and Security is referred for the analysis of Preventive Detention. At the end of the thesis possible alternatives to Preventive Detention are reviewed. As a result, duality of the criminal law and Measure of Improving and Security will have to be acceptable to the Criminal Code, but the focus of the criminal treatment of dangerous criminals should also be successful treatment and re-socialization, alternatives that do not deprive of freedom emphasized to hold a dominant position.
    Keywords: Comparative law ; Germany ; South Korea ; thema EDItEUR::L Law
    Language: German
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  • 33
    Publication Date: 2024-04-05
    Description: In the attic of the botanical institute of the Georg-August University of Göttingen, a pharmacognostic collection was stored for over sixty years, packed in about 50 boxes: a document of a discipline that was represented by the institute until 1938. The collection comprises about 8,000 samples and objects from of materia medica from the 19th and early 20th centuries; it is thus one of the few university collections to have been preserved in almost its entirety - a comparison with contemporary textbooks and pharmacopoeias shows that almost all common drugs are included in numerous variants. The preserved collection samples show that it is not only a scientific reference collection to this day, but that the collection has at the same time taken on important functions in research and teaching including education. Parallel to the cataloguing, the history of the collection was reconstructed in rudimentary form, and natural and cultural studies were carried out on some of the holdings. cultural studies were carried out on some of the holdings. In the process, it became increasingly clear that the potential of the collection as a source material and basis for a large number of studies in the history of science and the natural sciences is considerable; by presenting the collection and its history, we hope to stimulate such studies. Prof. Dr. Volker Wissemann is Professor of Special Botany at the Justus Liebig University of Giessen, Director of the Institute of Botany incl. the Herbarium, Condirector of the Hermann Hoffmann Academy and Scientific Director of the Giessen Botanical Garden. He is a member of the Göttingen Academy of Sciences and Göttingen and alumnus of the Georgia Augusta. Prof. Dr. Kärin Nickelsen is professor of the history of science at the Department of History at the Ludwig Maximilian University in Munich. She is a member of the National Academy of Sciences (Leopoldina) and an alumna of the Georgia Augusta. (translated with DeepL)
    Description: Auf dem Dachboden des botanischen Instituts der Georg-August Universität Göttingen lagerte über sechzig Jahre, in ca. 50 Kisten verpackt, eine pharmakognostische Sammlung: Dokument einer Fachrichtung, die bis 1938 vom Institut vertreten wurde. Die Sammlung umfasst etwa 8.000 Proben und Objekte aus allen Bereichen der Materia Medica des 19. und beginnenden 20. Jahrhunderts; sie gehört damit zu den wenigen Universitätssammlungen, die in nahezu vollem Umfang erhalten blieben – ein Vergleich mit zeitgenössischen Lehrbüchern und Pharmakopöen zeigt, dass nahezu alle gängigen Drogen in zahlreichen Varianten enthalten sind. Die erhaltenen Sammlungsmuster zeigen, dass es sich nicht nur um eine bis heute wissenschaftliche Referenzsammlung handelt, sondern dass die Sammlung zugleich wichtige Funktionen in Forschung und Lehre inclusive Ausbildung übernommen hat. Parallel zu der Katalogisierung wurde die Geschichte der Sammlung in Ansätzen rekonstruiert, und zu Teilbeständen wurden natur- und kulturwissenschaftliche Studien durchgeführt. Dabei wurde zunehmend deutlich, dass das Potential der Sammlung als Quellenbestand und Grundlage für eine Vielzahl wissenschaftshistorischer und naturwissenschaftlicher Studien erheblich ist; durch die Präsentation des Bestandes und seiner Geschichte hoffen wir, zu solchen Studien anzuregen. Prof. Dr. Volker Wissemann ist Professor für Spezielle Botanik an der Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen, Direktor des Instituts für Botanik incl. Herbarium, Kondirektor der Hermann-Hoffmann-Akademie und wissenschaftlicher Leiter des botanischen Gartens Gießen. Er ist Mitglied der Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen und Alumnus der Georgia Augusta. Prof. Dr. Kärin Nickelsen ist Professorin für Wissenschaftsgeschichte am Historischen Seminar der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München. Sie ist Mitglied der Nationalen Akademie der Wissenschaften (Leopoldina) und Alumna der Georgia Augusta.
    Keywords: thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences
    Language: German
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  • 34
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    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2022-04-28
    Keywords: social space ; post-Fordism ; regional planning ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences
    Language: German
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  • 35
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    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2021-02-10
    Keywords: Forest Work ; Back Pain ; Intervention ; Sports ; Balance Training ; Physical Stress ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences ; bic Book Industry Communication::M Medicine::MB Medicine: general issues::MBN Public health & preventive medicine ; bic Book Industry Communication::W Lifestyle, sport & leisure::WS Sports & outdoor recreation::WSD Sports training & coaching::WSDF Sport science, physical education ; bic Book Industry Communication::Y Children's, Teenage & educational::YQ Educational material::YQJ Educational: Social sciences
    Language: German
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  • 36
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    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2022-04-28
    Description: Recent developments have caused important changes in the IT industry: while being considered comparatively resistant to international relocation of jobs for a long time, the IT industry's landscape has changed a lot in the course of the 1990s, when IT companies started to make use of low-wage destinations and integrated them in globally distributed workflows. According to many authors the internationalisation of the IT industry does not only put jobs in high-wage countries into jeopardy, but also formalizes and standardizes the working processes, thus significantly limiting the employees´ task discretion. Drawing upon case studies in the Indian subsidiaries of two transnationally operating IT companies, the presented study critically questions this prognosis. The results clearly show that the forms of work organisation and control in the IT industry do not develop homogeneously or uniformly in the course of internationalization. Instead, it is possible to identify specific modes of reorganization that are shaped by varying patterns of internationalization, on the one hand, and the institutional settings of the offshore destinations, on the other hand."
    Keywords: Social Science ; IT industries ; Offshoring ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences ; bic Book Industry Communication::U Computing & information technology::UB Information technology: general issues::UBJ Ethical & social aspects of IT ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JF Society & culture: general::JFF Social issues & processes::JFFS Globalization ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KN Industry & industrial studies::KNT Media, information & communication industries::KNTX Information technology industries ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KJ Business & management::KJK International business
    Language: German
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  • 37
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    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2024-03-30
    Keywords: thema EDItEUR::L Law
    Language: German
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  • 38
    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: Recidivism belongs to the main categories of criminology, crime policy and criminal justice. If the target of preventing offenders from reoffending is taken seriously crime policy should be measured by success of certain penal sanctions in terms of relapses. Also institutions that deal directly with crime and offenders need to get basic information on the consequences of their actions; particularly general knowledge about offender groups at risk of reoffending. All these are reasons why representative recidivism studies are needed. Meanwhile a lot of European countries gather systematic and comprehensive information on recidivism, periodically and on a national level. This volume presents an exemplary collection of such endeavors: Austria, Estonia, France, Germany, Switzerland and a comparative study of England and Wales, the Netherlands and Scotland.
    Description: Rückfall gehört zu den zentralen Kategorien der Kriminologie, Strafrechtspraxis und Kriminalpolitik. Nimmt man den spezialpräventiven Anspruch des Strafrechts ernst, muss sich die Strafrechtspolitik daran messen lassen, wie gut es mit welcher Art von Sanktionen gelingt, Rückfälle zu verhindern. Aber auch die Institutionen, die unmittelbar mit Straftaten und Straftätern umgehen, bedürfen einer grundlegenden Information über die Folgen ihres Tuns, insbesondere allgemeine Erkenntnisse über rückfallgefährdete Tätergruppen. All dies sind Gründe, warum repräsentative Rückfalluntersuchungen benötigt werden. Systematische und umfassende Informationen zum Rückfall werden mittlerweile in vielen europäischen Ländern regelmäßig und landesweit erhoben. Der vorliegende Band will hierzu eine exemplarische Zusammenstellung dieser Bestrebungen bieten: Deutschland, Estland, Frankreich, Österreich, die Schweiz und eine Vergleichsstudie aus England und Wales, den Niederlanden und Schottland.
    Keywords: Recidivism ; Relapses ; Criminology ; Crime policy ; Criminal justice ; England and Wales ; Netherlands ; Scotland ; Sentence (law) ; Strafgesetzbuch ; Switzerland ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JK Social services & welfare, criminology::JKV Crime & criminology ; bic Book Industry Communication::L Law ; bic Book Industry Communication::L Law::LN Laws of Specific jurisdictions::LNF Criminal law & procedure::LNFB Criminal justice law ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JK Social services and welfare, criminology::JKV Crime and criminology ; thema EDItEUR::L Law ; thema EDItEUR::L Law::LN Laws of specific jurisdictions and specific areas of law::LNF Criminal law: procedure and offences::LNFB Criminal justice law
    Language: English , German
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  • 39
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    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2024-04-05
    Keywords: Environmental history ; Graduate college ; Research results ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics
    Language: German
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  • 40
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    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2024-03-30
    Description: The Electrical and Electronic Equipment Act (ElektroG) that took effect in 2005 follows an independent method as opposed to the conventional execution carried out by state authorities with regards to the legal execution. It commits the producer of electrical and electronic equipment to the establishment of a private law Clearing House (Gemeinsame Stelle) and assigns it numerous tasks to be carried out on its own responsibility. The significance of the Clearing House for the implementation of the Electrical and Electronic Equipment Act is heightened by the fact that it assumes additional sovereign tasks assigned to it within the scope of the designation. This unusual double function is applied to the task at hand and illuminates the status and organisation of Stiftung Elektro-Altgeräte-Register that is set up as Clearing House. The task furthermore examines the most important tasks in practice of producer registration and the coordination of WEEE collection, as well as the thus far little researched task of specifying the equipment types important for implementation. The work is rounded off by a chapter dedicated to the issues of legal protection against the measures of Stiftung Elektro-Altgeräte-Register, particularly in its function as designated agency.
    Keywords: producer registration and the coordination of WEEE collection ; Electrical and Electronic Equipment Act (ElektroG) ; legal protection ; thema EDItEUR::L Law
    Language: German
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  • 41
    Publication Date: 2024-03-30
    Description: Clinical trials of medicinal products on human subjects are a balancing act between the protection of the study participant and the preservation of his dignity on the one hand and the constant striving for medical progress on the other hand. This applies likewise to the control group as an essential part of every clinical testing of pharmaceuticals without which no drug will receive marketing authorisation in Germany by the competent authorities. Nevertheless, significant gaps in the German legislation concerning this matter still remain as the German legislator has yet to implement any specific rules with regard to the handling and management of the control group in clinical trials. In view of this unsettled legal situation, the author critically analyses the core of the problem areas in this field’s current research practice and creates solutions reflecting the interests of the study participant as well as the practical needs of medical research. Only legal clarity regarding the control group can provide for the safety that is crucial in this field of tension between ethics, medicine and the law.
    Keywords: thema EDItEUR::L Law
    Language: German
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  • 42
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    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2024-04-05
    Description: The collection covers the presentations held at the workshop on „Challenge: Securing Resources - Animal Diseases and Pest Control in the 18th and 19 Century“ held in Goettingen on 21 and 22 June 2006 by the graduate school „Interdisciplinary Environmental History, Natual Environment and Society in Central Europe“, which is funded by the German Research Foundation, and operative since July 1 2004 at the Georg-August University in Goettingen.
    Keywords: livestock disease ; cattle disease ; interdisciplinary environmental history ; natual environment and society in Central Europe ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TV Agriculture and farming::TVP Pest control / plant diseases
    Language: German
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  • 43
    Publication Date: 2022-05-12
    Description: Social perspective defines the human skill of changing between the point of view of oneself and the other. It takes meta-perspectives and applies them to the different (suspected) point of views. If one knows how the interaction-partner sees the world, one can assume the partner´s willingness to act and consider it for one´s own plan of action.
    Description: Sozialperspektivität bezeichnet die menschliche Fähigkeit, zwischen der eigenen Sicht und dem Blick anderer zu wechseln, somit Metaperspektiven einzunehmen und die verschiedenen (vermuteten) Sichtweisen aufeinander zu beziehen. Die Einnahme von Metaperspektiven und die Perspektivenreflexion sind Voraussetzungen für sozial intelligentes Handeln. Wer weiß, wie sich die Welt in den Augen des Interaktionspartners darstellt, kann dessen Handlungsbereitschaften antizipieren und diese bei der eigenen Handlungsplanung strategisch berücksichtigen. Micha Strack stellt im vorliegenden Band den Diskussionsstand zur Sozialperspektivität in der aktuellen psychologischen Forschung vor, ergänzt diesen durch eigene empirische Studien und zeigt die Einsatzmöglichkeiten in der Wirtschafts- und Sozialpsychologie auf.
    Keywords: psychology ; prejudice ; behaviour ; Fremdbild ; Führungskraft (Person) ; Kognition ; Konsens ; Korrelation ; Selbstbild ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JM Psychology ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JM Psychology::JMR Cognition & cognitive psychology::JMRP Perception
    Language: German
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  • 44
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    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2022-04-28
    Description: The term "social capital" has become a buzzword with a huge, already diffuse spectrum of application. This should give reason for conceptual and theoretical vigilance. What – in concrete - is the object when "social capital" is mentioned? This question has not been systematically dealt with and even less responsed in a satisfactory degree, although there are many contributions to the discussion of the term. The problem is labelled in the social sciences, but has not been resolved in the context of the specific social-scientific framework. This book takes the neglected metalinguistic perspective. Thus it advances the scientific maturity of the "social capital" debate and contributes to the establishment of a well-founded system in social science terms. It brings up social capital by combining an epistemological and ontological analysis and thus finally develops clarification of the concept.
    Keywords: social capital ; theory ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JF Society & culture: general ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JH Sociology & anthropology::JHB Sociology
    Language: German
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  • 45
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    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2024-03-30
    Description: In this volume, the law of parental responsibility in Europe is examined on a comparative basis for Belgium, Germany, England and Wales, the Netherlands, Poland and Sweden. This closes a gap in the research, as there is currently no such current study available. A presentation of the main features of the law of parental responsibility is followed by a comparative typification and analysis of the rules regarding the exercise of joint parental responsibility and the legal representation of the child in cases of parental separation; those rules are explored from the point of view of the tension between parental autonomy and enforced parental cooperation. The legal solutions to parental conflicts are a further focal point; this is dealt with in depth regarding parental conflicts over the child's place of residence and legal rules about alternating residence of the child in Australia, Belgium and Sweden. Volume 21 of the series "Göttinger Juristische Schriften" (Göttingen Legal Writings) The series is published by the Faculty of Law of the Georg-August-University and makes faculty activities accessible to an interested public.
    Keywords: thema EDItEUR::L Law
    Language: German
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  • 46
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    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2024-03-30
    Description: Criminal trials often attract great public interest. This interest, again, is essential to criminal justice as such, for in democratic states under the rule of law criminal law and its application need to be asserted and accepted within the public discourse. However, most people do not follow criminal trials as spectators in the courtroom, but by means of public media, such as newspapers, television and – increasingly – the internet. Thus, media outlets gain influence on the public opinion and are able to paint the picture of criminal trials according to their own perception. The media tends to overdraw criminal cases rather than to report the unbiased facts. This leads to tensions between possibly diverging interests of the public, of the judiciary and of the media. This volume addresses these tensions from the perspectives of academics and practitioners, who discussed this issue during an interdisciplinary conference held at the Institute for Criminal Law at the Georg-August-University Göttingen.
    Description: Strafprozesse finden häufig das Interesse der Öffentlichkeit, und das Strafrecht ist auf dieses Interesse angewiesen, weil sich das Recht und seine praktische Handhabung in einem demokratischen Rechtsstaat im öffentlichen Diskurs behaupten und Akzeptanz finden müssen. Nur selten aber verfolgen die Bürger das Geschehen im Gerichtssaal unmittelbar als Zuschauer. In aller Regel informiert sich die Öffentlichkeit durch Medien wie Zeitungen, Fernsehen und zunehmend auch über das Internet. Damit erlangen aber auch die Eigengesetzlichkeiten medialer Informationserlangung und Berichterstattung Einfluss auf das Strafverfahren und dessen Bild in der Öffentlichkeit. Dem daraus resultierenden Spannungsverhältnis widmen sich die interdisziplinären Beiträge aus Theorie und Praxis, die im Rahmen eines vom Kriminalwissenschaftlichen Institut der Georg-August-Universität Göttingen veranstalteten Kolloquiums präsentiert wurden.
    Keywords: criminal trials ; media influence ; public opinion ; Bundesverfassungsgericht ; Entscheidungen des Bundesverfassungsgerichts ; Gerichtsverfassungsgesetz ; Neue Juristische Wochenschrift ; Persönlichkeitsrecht ; Strafprozessrecht ; Strafrecht ; Strafzwecktheorie ; thema EDItEUR::L Law
    Language: German
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  • 47
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    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2024-04-05
    Description: Global climate change, the extinction of species, animal pests and natural catastrophes dominate debates on the future of the earth. Often these phenomena are considered as something new, which they are not, and many of today's discussions have their roots in the past. Therefore, to cope with our problems, forward-looking thinking has to be combined with understanding for the political, economic, social, and ecological background of our present situation. In their various contributions the authors discuss the importance of the history of ecology. The book comprises the results of a workshop on "History of Ecology and the Future of Ecology" held at the DFG Graduate College in Göttingen in July, 2008.
    Keywords: historic geography ; agricultural history ; agricultural science ; forestry ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics::NHTB Social and cultural history
    Language: German
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  • 48
    Publication Date: 2022-05-12
    Description: The term "social capital" has become a buzzword with a huge, already diffuse spectrum of application. This should give reason for conceptual and theoretical vigilance. What – in concrete - is the object when "social capital" is mentioned? This question has not been systematically dealt with and even less responsed in a satisfactory degree, although there are many contributions to the discussion of the term. The problem is labelled in the social sciences, but has not been resolved in the context of the specific social-scientific framework. This book takes the neglected metalinguistic perspective. Thus it advances the scientific maturity of the "social capital" debate and contributes to the establishment of a well-founded system in social science terms. It brings up social capital by combining an epistemological and ontological analysis and thus finally develops clarification of the concept.
    Description: Die Debatte um Sozialkapital ist seit geraumer Zeit in Wissenschaft, Wirtschaft und Politik in Mode. Schaut man sich Untersuchungen dazu an, so scheint Sozialkapital für nahezu alles gut zu sein: sei es die Erhöhung des persönlichen Wohlbefindens, die Revitalisierung benachteiligter Stadtquartiere oder die Stärkung der Volkswirtschaft im globalisierten Standortwettbewerb - je mehr Sozialkapital, desto besser! Doch gerade die behauptete enorme Wirkungsbreite sollte zu begrifflicher und theoretischer Wachsamkeit anhalten. Was dient Wissenschaftlern als Gegenstand ihrer Erkenntnisbemühungen, wenn von »Sozialkapital« die Rede ist? Diese Frage klingt banal, ist aber bisher nicht systematisch bearbeitet oder gar in befriedigendem Maße beantwortet worden, obwohl doch zahlreiche Beiträge zur Begriffsdebatte vorliegen. So ist zwar das Problem in den Sozialwissenschaften benannt, doch im Kontext des speziellen sozialwissenschaftlichen Reflexionsrahmens nicht eingelöst worden. Das vorliegende Buch nimmt die bisher vernachlässigte metasprachliche Perspektive ein. Es erhöht damit den wissenschaftlichen Reifegrades der »Sozialkapital«-Debatte und trägt zur Etablierung eines wohlfundierten Systems sozialwissenschaftlicher Begriffe bei. Es bringt Sozialkapital zur Sprache, indem es über eine Kombination einer erkenntnistheoretischen und ontologischen Analyse eine Präzisierung des Objektbereiches erarbeitet.
    Keywords: social capital ; theory ; Akteur ; Empirie ; Ontologie ; Pierre Bourdieu ; Soziales Kapital ; Wissenschaftstheorie ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JF Society & culture: general ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JH Sociology & anthropology::JHB Sociology
    Language: German
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  • 49
    Publication Date: 2024-03-30
    Keywords: criminal procedural law ; acceleration ; principle of legality ; thema EDItEUR::L Law
    Language: German
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  • 50
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    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2022-04-28
    Description: The publication focusses on the "waakaa", antropomorphic wooden sculptures of the Konso in Ethiopia. The study highlights the social functions and meanings of the sculptures. Besides a detailed description it also includes information on their production, the corresponding rituals and the way the statues are erected.
    Keywords: ethnology ; burial rites ; South Ethiopia ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences ; bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities::HB History::HBT History: specific events & topics::HBTB Social & cultural history
    Language: German
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  • 51
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    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2024-04-05
    Description: For the people in the Early Modern Age, famines were regularly recurring phenomena. So not less than eight of these crises happened in the areas of Lower Saxony between 1690 and 1750, which had a lasting impact on various aspects of life for the contemporaries. Therefore topics of different historical subdisciplines like economic, social, cultural and environmental history are dealt with in this dissertation. Thus, this thesis aims to bridge the gap between climatically and socially determined patterns of hunger. With the help of the concept of vulnerability it is shown that hunger crises can neither be ascribed to natural processes nor human operations exclusively. In fact they were the outcome of a chain of human-nature-interactions and were perceived as such by the contemporaries. A further emphasis of this book is put on the examination of contemporary coping strategies. The hereby worked out explanatory and interpretive models proved to be determining how the contemporaries tried to cope with hunger on a personal and joint level. Regarding the latter it is shown that famines played a decisive role in the consolidation of leadership in the Early Modern Age. Because of their regular recurrence they worked as focal points of the negotiation of sovereignity between authorities and subjects more than any other crisis situation in this process.
    Keywords: Early Modern Age ; famine ; human-nature-interactions ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences
    Language: German
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  • 52
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    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2023-06-06
    Description: Central historical, biographical and school-related aspects of formation and education are brought together in this work to point to the diversity of educational sciences. Tradition and innovation are recurrent themes in all the articles. As Friedrich Schleiermacher puts it in his understanding of generations as constituent aspect of pedagogy itself: only who fathoms the tradition and who is aware of the tradition will be able to be innovative – and only an innovative person is able to recognize tradition.Central historical, biographical and school-related aspects of formation and education are brought together in this work to point to the diversity of educational sciences. Tradition and innovation are recurrent themes in all the articles. As Friedrich Schleiermacher puts it in his understanding of generations as constituent aspect of pedagogy itself: only who fathoms the tradition and who is aware of the tradition will be able to be innovative – and only an innovative person is able to recognize tradition.
    Description: Dieser Band vereint zentrale - historische, biographische und schulbezogene - Aspekte der Bildung und Erziehung, die in ihrer Multiperspektivität auf die Vielseitigkeit einer ganzen wissenschaftlichen Disziplin, der Erziehungswissenschaft, verweisen. Tradierung und Innovation sind dabei die begrifflichen Klammern, die die inhaltlich breit gefächerten Beiträge dieses Bandes durchziehen und die mit Friedrich Schleiermachers auf eine offene Zukunft hin ausgelegtes Generationenverständnis als konstitutiv für die Pädagogik selbst gesehen werden können: Nur wer das Tradierte auslotet und mit dem Tradierten vertraut ist, kann innovativ sein - und nur ein innovativer Mensch kann das Tradierte überhaupt erkennen.
    Keywords: education ; philosophy and theory of education ; Erziehung ; Fotografie ; Pädagogik ; Pädagogium ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JN Education ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JN Education::JNA Philosophy & theory of education
    Language: German
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  • 53
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    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2022-05-02
    Keywords: Uganda ; child soldier ; biographies ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences
    Language: German
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  • 54
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    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2023-06-06
    Description: Increasing mechanization is profoundly changing our social areas of life as well as cultural orders and knowledge systems. Concepts of health and illness are also permeated by such technology. A variety of communication techniques are used in the medicalized everyday life: new biotechnologies are combining with home and life techniques; for a long time, a digital self-measurement market has been developed by application techniques; such as, Smartphones, data glasses and Smartwatches. In the meantime, it is easier and faster to operate medical devices and systems. In addition, the data obtained can be exchanged and analyzed faster and faster. A so-called assisted health technology and new information and communication options make the interface between human and machine blurred. The anthology addresses fundamental social, cultural and ethical questions of human-technology interaction and, from a cultural and social scientific research perspective, addresses the question of how technology alters everyday life, cultural orders and knowledge systems.
    Description: Die zunehmende Technisierung verändert weitreichend gesellschaftliche Lebens- und Arbeitsbereiche sowie kulturelle Ordnungen und Wissenssysteme. Konzepte von Gesundheit und Krankheit werden dabei von dieser Technisierung durchdrungen. Eine Vielzahl von Kommunikationstechniken finden mittlerweile ihren Einsatz in medikalisierten Alltagen: neue Biotechnologien verbinden sich mit Techniken des häuslichen Alltags, es hat sich längst ein digitaler Selbstvermessungsmarkt durch Anwendungstechniken wie z.B. Smartphones, Datenbrillen und SmartWatches entwickelt. Es lassen sich medizinische Geräte und Systeme immer einfacher bedienen, die gewonnenen Daten können dabei immer schneller ausgetauscht und ausgewertet werden. Sogenannte assistierte Gesundheitstechnologien, neue Informations- und Kommunikationsmöglichkeiten lassen die Schnittstelle zwischen Mensch und Maschine unscharf werden. Der Sammelband thematisiert grundlegende soziale, kulturelle und ethische Fragen der Mensch-Technik-Interaktion und widmet sich aus kultur- und sozialwissenschaftlicher Forschungsperspektive der Frage, inwieweit Technik den Alltag, kulturelle Ordnungen und Wissenssysteme verändert. Methodisch vereint der Band historisch wie gegenwartsbezogene Beiträge, die unterschiedliche, empirische Quellen in den Blick nehmen: So reicht die Bandbreite von (Ego-)Dokumente über Medienquellen bis hin zu akteurszentrierten Fallbeispielen.
    Keywords: Technisierung ; Artefakt (Archäologie) ; Diabetes mellitus ; Korsett ; Prothese ; Therapie ; Tiefe Hirnstimulation ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences
    Language: German
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  • 55
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    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2022-04-28
    Keywords: feminity ; beauty ; sexuality ; gender ; cultural change ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JF Society & culture: general::JFS Social groups::JFSJ Gender studies, gender groups::JFSJ5 Gender studies: transsexuals & hermaphroditism ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JH Sociology & anthropology::JHM Anthropology::JHMC Social & cultural anthropology, ethnography ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JH Sociology & anthropology::JHM Anthropology::JHMP Physical anthropology
    Language: German
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  • 56
    Publication Date: 2024-03-30
    Description: Traffic violations represent by far the most significant number of misconducts punished by law. This is due to the fact that the majority of the population actively participates in road traffic. Despite the importance of this topic, only a limited number of empirical studies have been conducted about traffic offenses. The present study intends to reduce this deficit in the field of traffic infringements by analyzing nationwide data about sentences and cases of repeated offenses, differentiating by seriousness of the misdemeanors and their general and traffic specific penalties. For the first time, a complete data set from the "Bundeszentralregister" (Federal Central Criminal Register) is evaluated. This traffic violation data set contains records of 250,000 people. As a result, this research incorporates nearly all people convicted in a specific year in Germany. Under due consideration of criminal records, these data are classified into distinct categories depending on the seriousness of the offense and the type of punishment. Furthermore, this study appraises the correlation between traffic specific reconviction rates and the success of related punishments.
    Description: Die Straßenverkehrsdelinquenz ist mit weitem Abstand der quantitativ bedeutsamste Bereich staatlich geahndeten Fehlverhaltens. Selbst bei Außerachtlassung der Ordnungswidrigkeiten stellen Verkehrsdelikte einen Großteil der justiziell behandelten Kriminalität. Trotz der hohen Bedeutung der Straßenverkehrskriminalität existieren nur wenige repräsentative empirische Forschungen zu dieser Thematik. Die Arbeit will hier Abhilfe schaffen. Sie stellt bundesweite Daten zur Strafzumessung und Rückfälligkeit vor, und zwar differenziert nach den wesentlichen Straßenverkehrsdelikten sowie den allgemeinen und verkehrsspezifischen Sanktionen. Dafür wertet sie erstmalig einen kompletten Datensatz aus dem Bundeszentralregister aus, der rund 250.000 Personen mit Straßenverkehrsdelinquenz umfasst. Damit stützt sich die Untersuchung auf die annähernd vollständige Grundgesamtheit aller Personen, die in einem bestimmten Jahr in Deutschland gerichtlich verurteilt oder sonst in eintragungspflichtiger Form sanktioniert wurden. Dabei geht es zum einen um die Straftaten und die Sanktionierung von Verkehrsdelinquenten, insbesondere in Abhängigkeit von deren strafrechtlicher Vorbelastung. Zum anderen nutzt die Arbeit die spezifische Analyse der zu Grunde liegenden Legalbewährungsuntersuchung, um Aussagen zur Wiederverurteilung und damit zum Erfolg der Sanktionen, insbesondere der verkehrsspezifischen Reaktionen, einzuschätzen.
    Keywords: traffic violation ; criminal sanctions ; recidivism ; Jugendgerichtsgesetz (Deutschland) ; Jugendstrafe ; Kriminalität ; Rückfall (Strafrecht) ; Strafgesetzbuch (Deutschland) ; Straßenverkehr ; Straßenverkehrsgesetz ; Verkehrsstraftat ; thema EDItEUR::L Law
    Language: German
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  • 57
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    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2022-05-02
    Description: W National Park lies in the border triangle of Benin, Burkina Faso and Niger in West Africa. Established under French colonial rule in 1927, it was designated as the first African transborder biosphere reserve in 2002. Although the Benin part of the reserve was given a participatory management approach in 2002, illegal hunting, logging, transborder mobile herding and cash cropping continue to pose important threats to the reserve. The whole area, especially the buffer zone, is a source of conflicts between the different adjacent communities and between communities and park administration. The book analyses how the surveillance teams operate in this context. It describes encounters between park surveillance staff and local stakeholders in three different arenas: the park’s core area, adjacent villages and public political forums. It shows how, in a setting dominated largely by cash crop production, the abstract idea „national park“ is being translated by park staff and how in the process local meanings of the idea emerge. Drawing on 14 months of ethnographic research between 2008 and 2010, this book contributes to the current state of research on participatory natural resources management. Moreover, it provides insights into the working of state administration in a context of contradictory policies of conservation and rural development.
    Keywords: biosphere reserve ; national park ; participatory natural resources management ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences
    Language: German
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  • 58
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    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2022-04-28
    Description: What are the effects of internal migration controls on migrants without a regular residence permit – on “sans papiers”? The book gives an answer to this question with a comparative study of the United States and Germany. Based on expert interviews and in-depth interviews with forty sans papiers, police controls as well as controls in areas such as labor market, health care, housing, schooling and childcare are carefully analysed. The book discusses whether global economic, political or social processes have restricted the ability of advanced capitalist countries to control migration. It argues that migration policy in the OECD countries has become more similar, but this convergence only takes place at the level of policy goals and legal norms. At the level of implementation, national differences persist. The interviews show that sans papiers in the U.S. continue to have many possibilities to participate in society. In contrast, the comprehensive exclusion of sans papiers in Germany confi rms that there is no general “loss of control”.
    Keywords: cultural processes ; sociology ; migration ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JF Society & culture: general::JFF Social issues & processes::JFFN Migration, immigration & emigration ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government::JPA Political science & theory
    Language: German
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  • 59
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    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: What correlations exist between law and religion? To trace this relationship in selected periods and regions (the old East / Ancient, modern Europe, Islamic world) is the goal of this volume. As a specific thematic reference point, the editors have selected those tense relationship that exists between the law as a divine constitution and the law as a human right. The current occasion to address this matter was the perception of a resurgence of traditional religion, especially Islam.
    Description: Welche Korrelationen bestehen zwischen Recht und Religion? Dieser Beziehung in ausgewählten Zeiten und Regionen (alter Orient/Antike, modernes Europa, Islamische Welt) nachzuspüren, hat sich dieser Band zum Ziel gesetzt. Als konkreten thematischen Bezugspunkt haben die Herausgeber jene spannungsreiche Beziehung gewählt, die zwischen dem Recht als göttlicher Satzung und dem Recht als menschlicher Ordnung bestehen kann. Aktueller Anlass, sich dieser Frage näher zu widmen, ist die Wahrnehmung eines Wiedererstarkens des Religiösen – sowohl hinsichtlich der traditionell in den westlichen Staaten verankerten als auch der von Minderheiten praktizierten Religionen, namentlich des Islam. Diese Entwicklung stellt das etablierte Verhältnis von Recht und Religion auch in der westlichen Welt in Frage und zwingt zu einer Veränderung bzw. Anpassung des Selbstkonzepts westlicher Gesellschaften. Letzteres war bis dahin von der Vorstellung geprägt, dass sich Modernisierung vor allen Dingen in einer weiteren Konsolidierung von Säkularität und Neutralität sowie einer zunehmenden Entsakralisierung manifestiert. In einer epochenübergreifenden Betrachtung, die die Wissenschaften vom Alten Orient, von der griechisch-römischen Antike, der Theologie, vom Recht sowie die Islamwissenschaft einbezieht, soll das Verhältnis von Recht und Religion näher betrachtet und die angeführte These in einen größeren Kontext gestellt werden.
    Keywords: religion ; theology ; law ; human rights ; Islam ; Scharia ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHB General and world history ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QR Religion and beliefs::QRA Religion: general::QRAM Religious issues and debates::QRAM1 Religious ethics ; thema EDItEUR::L Law ; thema EDItEUR::L Law::LA Jurisprudence and general issues::LAZ Legal history
    Language: German
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  • 60
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    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2022-04-28
    Keywords: research ; Cultural studies ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JF Society & culture: general::JFC Cultural studies ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JH Sociology & anthropology::JHM Anthropology::JHMC Social & cultural anthropology, ethnography ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JF Society & culture: general::JFS Social groups::JFSL Ethnic studies::JFSL9 Indigenous peoples
    Language: German
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  • 61
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    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: This bibliography documents the printed works of Johann Friedrich Blumenbach (1752–1840) and makes them accessible for research purposes. Blumenbach was Professor of Medicine and Natural History at the University of Göttingen. He was one of the leading exponents of the revolutionary change of the geo-biological concept of the world at the turn of the 18th to the 19th century. His works exemplarily show the interactions between the life sciences, the humanities and the social sciences of his day.
    Keywords: History of Universities ; Bibliography ; Biology ; History of Science ; Darwinism ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PD Science: general issues ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education::JNM Higher education, tertiary education ; thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GB Encyclopaedias and reference works::GBC Reference works::GBCR Bibliographies, catalogues ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PD Science: general issues::PDX History of science
    Language: German
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  • 62
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    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2023-06-06
    Description: Mehr als 3,2 Millionen Menschen lernen und arbeiten in Deutschland an Hochschulen. Die Hochschule als Organisation und Institution repräsentiert damit ein bedeutsames Setting für gesundheitsförderliche Angebote und Maßnahmen, die sich in unterschiedlichen Programmen und Projekten bereits in der Praxis etabliert haben. Sport- und Bewegungsangebote besitzen im Kontext der Gesundheitsförderung an Hochschulen dabei eine große Bedeutung. Der dritte Band der Reihe „Hochschulsport: Bildung und Wissenschaft“ widmet sich diesem Thema aus unterschiedlichen Perspektiven. Neben theoretischen Beiträgen zur Bewegungsorientierten Gesundheitsförderung an Hochschulen präsentiert der Band erstmals auch zahlreiche empirisch ausgerichtete Beiträge, die über die Effekte, Wirkungsweisen und Anwendungsmöglichkeiten des Sports und der Bewegung im Hochschulsetting berichten. Darüber hinaus wird der Praxis der bewegungsorientierten Gesundheitsförderung besondere Aufmerksamkeit geschenkt, indem Beispiele aus unterschiedlichen Hochschulen vorgestellt und diskutiert werden.
    Description: Mehr als 3,2 Millionen Menschen lernen und arbeiten in Deutschland an Hochschulen. Die Hochschule als Organisation und Institution repräsentiert damit ein bedeutsames Setting für gesundheitsförderliche Angebote und Maßnahmen, die sich in unterschiedlichen Programmen und Projekten bereits in der Praxis etabliert haben. Sport- und Bewegungsangebote besitzen im Kontext der Gesundheitsförderung an Hochschulen dabei eine große Bedeutung. Der dritte Band der Reihe „Hochschulsport: Bildung und Wissenschaft“ widmet sich diesem Thema aus unterschiedlichen Perspektiven. Neben theoretischen Beiträgen zur Bewegungsorientierten Gesundheitsförderung an Hochschulen präsentiert der Band erstmals auch zahlreiche empirisch ausgerichtete Beiträge, die über die Effekte, Wirkungsweisen und Anwendungsmöglichkeiten des Sports und der Bewegung im Hochschulsetting berichten. Darüber hinaus wird der Praxis der bewegungsorientierten Gesundheitsförderung besondere Aufmerksamkeit geschenkt, indem Beispiele aus unterschiedlichen Hochschulen vorgestellt und diskutiert werden.
    Keywords: Germany ; universities ; health promotion ; Gesundheit ; Gesundheitsförderung ; Student ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences
    Language: German
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  • 63
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    Unknown
    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2024-03-30
    Description: Municipal and regional cross-border cooperation has already been common practice for a long time. This is shown by numerous existing Euroregions along the German border. The particular feature of this kind of cooperation is the participation of local and regional authorities of different states, which are separated by a national border. The judicial challenge is to legally overcome the national boundary in order to transform a mere partnership into an effective cooperation. This treatise outlines the existing instruments to implement such cooperation for German municipal authorities within their sphere of jurisdiction. Several questions are discussed: Are local authorities entitled to enter a transnational contract and if so, to what extent? What possibilities are offered by the German Constitution and existing umbrella agreements, and what is the relevance of the achievement of the European Regulation on a European Grouping of Territorial Cooperation? Furthermore, the important issue of transnational joint performance of exercising state authority as well as aspects of cross-border economic activities of local authorities are discussed.
    Description: Grenzüberschreitende Zusammenarbeit auf kommunaler Ebene ist bereits seit Langem gelebte Praxis. Das zeigt schon ein Blick auf die Gebiete der zahlreichen Euroregionen entlang der bundesdeutschen Grenze. Die Besonderheit dieser Art von Kooperation ist jedoch, dass an ihr kommunale Gebietskörperschaften unterschiedlicher Staaten teilnehmen und das Kooperationsgebiet durch die Staatsgrenze geteilt ist. Herausforderung ist es, diese Grenze in rechtlicher Hinsicht zu überwinden, um eine bloße Partnerschaft in eine wirkungsvolle Zusammenarbeit zu wandeln. Es wird aus dem Blickwinkel deutscher Kommunen aufgezeigt, welche Instrumente ihnen zur Verfügung stehen, um aus eigener Kraft eine solche Kooperation zu verwirklichen. Dürfen Kommunen überhaupt grenzüberschreitend vertraglich tätig werden und wenn ja, in welchem Ausmaß? Welche Möglichkeiten werden ihnen durch die Verfassung oder durch Dachstaatsverträge eröffnet und welchen Stellenwert hat die unionale Errungenschaft des Europäischen Verbunds für territoriale Zusammenarbeit? Erörtert wird zudem die wichtige Frage, ob und inwieweit die gemeinschaftliche Erfüllung hoheitlicher Aufgaben möglich ist. Nicht zuletzt werden Fragen zur wirtschaftlichen kommunalen Betätigung mit Grenzübertritt beleuchtet.
    Keywords: cross-border cooperation ; Euroregions ; umbrella agreements ; Deutschland ; Europäischer Verbund für territoriale Zusammenarbeit ; Gebietskörperschaft (Deutschland) ; Grundgesetz für die Bundesrepublik Deutschland ; thema EDItEUR::L Law
    Language: German
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  • 64
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    Unknown
    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2022-05-02
    Description: Project ‚Integration‘. Berlin District Mothers and the negociation of integration policies The topic of integration is fiercely disputed and influenced by various racisms. This is manifested in social debates as well as the implementation of policies. In her ethnographic case study, Sulamith Hamra examines the complex dimensions of urban integration policies using the example of four so-called district mothers projects in Berlin. The study focuses on negotiation processes relating to the actual implementation of those projects as well as their importance for the policy of integration and representation. It follows and describes the Berlin district mothers projects over the course of more than ten years and reveals their logics and inconsistencies. The study thereby highlights the issues caused by a lack of access to the labour market as well as the significance of the way integration policies are represented in politics and the media.
    Keywords: integration ; urban quarter ; mothers ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences
    Language: German
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  • 65
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    Unknown
    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2022-04-28
    Keywords: Orang Rimba ; Sumatra ; Rainforest ; Fieldwork ; Self-Representation ; Identity ; Autonomy ; Heteronomy ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JH Sociology & anthropology ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JH Sociology & anthropology::JHM Anthropology::JHMC Social & cultural anthropology, ethnography
    Language: German
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  • 66
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    Unknown
    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2024-03-30
    Description: This book presents the lectures of the 14th Göttingen Workshop on Family Law, which took place on 13th November 2015 and was organized in cooperation with the Center for Medical Law of the University of Göttingen. It deals with the highly relevant problem of coercive medical treatment of a patient who rejects medical treatment and thereby endangers himself. The lectures published in this book analyze the problem for adult patients and for children and young patients from a legal perspective (Georg Dodegge, Isabell Götz), from the point of view of psychiatry (Andreas Heinz, Sabine Müller and Marc Allroggen, Jörg M. Fegert), of medical ethics (Alfred Simon), and from the perspective of human rights (Stefanie Schmahl).
    Description: Dieser Band enthält die Vorträge des 14. Göttinger Workshops zum Familienrecht, der am 13. November 2015 gemeinsam mit dem Göttinger Zentrum für Medizinrecht veranstaltet wurde. Er thematisiert die höchst aktuelle Problematik der Zwangsbehandlung eines Patienten, der eine ärztliche Behandlung ablehnt und sich dadurch selbst gefährdet. Die hier publizierten Beiträge beleuchten die Problematik für Erwachsene und für Kinder und Jugendliche aus rechtlicher Sicht (Georg Dodegge, Isabell Götz), aus Sicht der Psychiatrie (Andreas Heinz, Sabine Müller und Marc Allroggen, Jörg M. Fegert), aus medizinethischer Sicht (Alfred Simon) und aus der Perspektive der Menschenrechte (Stefanie Schmahl).
    Keywords: coercive medical treatment ; family law ; medical law ; Behinderung ; Bundesgerichtshof ; Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch ; Elterliche Sorge (Deutschland) ; Zeitschrift für das gesamte Familienrecht ; Zwangsbehandlung ; thema EDItEUR::L Law
    Language: German
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  • 67
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    Unknown
    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2024-04-03
    Description: The organizational requirements for an error-free and effective care of patients within a large-scale hospital are high: despite all efforts to improve the process quality and the establishment of risk management systems and reporting systems, there exists the general impression that the processes and communicative challenges are still – in particular with regard to the grown influence of economic factor – prone to error: in case of doubt to the harm of the patients. The topic, which has a medical and organizational sociological, an economic and not least a (criminal-)legal dimension, was the subject of the traditional annual meeting of the Göttingen Institute for Criminal Science in July 2016.
    Description: Die organisatorischen Anforderungen an eine fehlerfreie und effektive Versorgung der Patienten innerhalb eines Großklinikums sind hoch: Trotz aller Bemühungen um eine Verbesserung der Prozessqualität und Etablierung von Risikomanagement- und Reportingsysteme besteht der allgemein Eindruck, dass die Abläufe und kommunikativen Herausforderungen nach wie vor - noch dazu ob des gewachsenen Einflusses des ökonomischen Faktors - fehleranfällig sind: im Zweifel zum Schaden der Patienten. Die Thematik, die eine medizin- und organisationssoziologische, eine ökonomische und nicht zuletzt eine (straf-)rechtliche Dimension hat, war Gegenstand der traditionellen Jahrestagung des Göttinger Instituts für Kriminalwissenschaften im Juli 2016.
    Keywords: Arzt ; Krankenhaus ; Medizin ; Qualitätsmanagement ; thema EDItEUR::L Law
    Language: German
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  • 68
    Publication Date: 2024-04-08
    Description: The name DGGTB (Deutsche Gesellschaft für Geschichte und Theorie der Biologie; German Society for the History and Theory of Biology) reflects recent history as well as German tradition. The Society is a relatively late addition to a series of German societies of science and medicine that began with the »Deutsche Gesellschaft für Geschichte der Medizin und der Naturwissenschaften«, founded in 1910 by Leipzig University's Karl Sudhoff (1853-1938), who wrote: »We want to establish a ,German' society in order to gather German-speaking historians together in our special disciplines so that they form the core of an international society...«. Yet Sudhoff, at this time of burgeoning academic internationalism, was »quite willing« to accommodate the wishes of a number of founding members and »drop the word German in the title of the Society and have it merge with an international society«. The founding and naming of the Society at that time derived from a specific set of historical circumstances, and the same was true some 80 years later when in 1991, in the wake of German reunification, the »Deutsche Gesellschaft für Geschichte und Theorie der Biologie« was founded. From the start, the Society has been committed to bringing studies in the history and philosophy of biology to a wide audience, using for this purpose its Jahrbuch für Geschichte und Theorie der Biologie. Parallel to the Jahrbuch, the Verhandlungen zur Geschichte und Theorie der Biologie has become the by now traditional medium for the publication of papers delivered at the Society's annual meetings. In 2005 the Jahrbuch was renamed Annals of the History and Philosophy of Biology, reflecting the Society's internationalist aspirations in addressing comparative biology as a subject of historical and philosophical studies.
    Description: The name DGGTB (Deutsche Gesellschaft für Geschichte und Theorie der Biologie; German Society for the History and Theory of Biology) reflects recent history as well as German tradition. The Society is a relatively late addition to a series of German societies of science and medicine that began with the »Deutsche Gesellschaft für Geschichte der Medizin und der Naturwissenschaften«, founded in 1910 by Leipzig University's Karl Sudhoff (1853-1938), who wrote: »We want to establish a ,German' society in order to gather German-speaking historians together in our special disciplines so that they form the core of an international society...«. Yet Sudhoff, at this time of burgeoning academic internationalism, was »quite willing« to accommodate the wishes of a number of founding members and »drop the word German in the title of the Society and have it merge with an international society«. The founding and naming of the Society at that time derived from a specific set of historical circumstances, and the same was true some 80 years later when in 1991, in the wake of German reunification, the »Deutsche Gesellschaft für Geschichte und Theorie der Biologie« was founded. From the start, the Society has been committed to bringing studies in the history and philosophy of biology to a wide audience, using for this purpose its Jahrbuch für Geschichte und Theorie der Biologie. Parallel to the Jahrbuch, the Verhandlungen zur Geschichte und Theorie der Biologie has become the by now traditional medium for the publication of papers delivered at the Society's annual meetings. In 2005 the Jahrbuch was renamed Annals of the History and Philosophy of Biology, reflecting the Society's internationalist aspirations in addressing comparative biology as a subject of historical and philosophical studies.
    Keywords: Biology ; Historical studies ; Philosophical studies ; Maggi ; Pavia ; bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities::HP Philosophy::HPC History of Western philosophy ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PS Biology, life sciences ; bic Book Industry Communication::W Lifestyle, sport & leisure::WN Natural history ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy::QDH Philosophical traditions and schools of thought ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences ; thema EDItEUR::W Lifestyle, Hobbies and Leisure::WN Nature and the natural world: general interest
    Language: German
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  • 69
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    Unknown
    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2022-04-28
    Description: In the Federal Republic of Germany the number of asylum seekers has fallen considerably in recent years. The recognition rate lies at around one percent. What has happened to the refugees? Are there no longer any reasons to apply for asylum? In order to find asylum seekers, one must look in the new EU member states on the external borders, and to the countries immediately beyond the borders: because of regulations about jurisdiction, more and more refugees become stranded on the edges of the EU and can only reach other European target countries by irregular means. The study shows, using Germany and Poland as examples, how the significance of asylum law has changed over the last 20 years, how this change can be explained, and how it relates to migrants’ strategies. Inthis manner the study offers new insight into the field of asylum policy in three respects: on the one hand, asylum policy is analysed in the context of category construction related to migration policy. In this way the significance of the categorization and hierarchization of ‘desirable and ‘undesirable’ migrants as a central component of ‘migration management’ is revealed. On the other hand, the two studies of individual countries provide an extensive picture of asylum policy in Germany and Poland. By embedding the two case studies in developments at EU level, and relating them to each other, the study offers a new and comprehensive insight into the dynamics which have determined the changes in the European asylum regime in the last two decades.
    Keywords: Demography ; Geography ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JF Society & culture: general::JFF Social issues & processes::JFFD Refugees & political asylum ; bic Book Industry Communication::L Law::LN Laws of Specific jurisdictions::LND Constitutional & administrative law::LNDA Citizenship & nationality law::LNDA3 Asylum law ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government::JPV Political control & freedoms
    Language: German
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  • 70
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    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2024-03-26
    Description: Die Verteilung von Kompetenzen, also auch das Verhältnis von Festlegung und Spielraum, von Gebundenheit und Entscheidungsfreiheit, ist von elementarer Bedeutung für Macht und Ohnmacht der am Strafrecht Beteiligten. Und „Beteiligte“ sind hier, auf die eine oder andere Art, alle: Der Bürger als Souverän und Rechtsunterworfener ebenso wie die Akteure im konkreten Strafverfahren. Kompetenzverlagerungen weg vom Souverän hin zu den anderen Beteiligten werfen schwierige Legitimationsfragen auf und betreffen das Verständnis von Recht und Strafe in seinem Kern. Die anlässlich eines Kolloquiums des Instituts für Kriminalwissenschaften der Juristischen Fakultät der Universität Göttingen entstandenen Beiträge nehmen sich der Aufgabe an, den gegenwärtigen Stand des Strafrechts in Hinblick auf Gesetzesbindung und Verfahrensförmlichkeit zu analysieren und zu bewerten.
    Description: Die Verteilung von Kompetenzen, also auch das Verhältnis von Festlegung und Spielraum, von Gebundenheit und Entscheidungsfreiheit, ist von elementarer Bedeutung für Macht und Ohnmacht der am Strafrecht Beteiligten. Und „Beteiligte“ sind hier, auf die eine oder andere Art, alle: Der Bürger als Souverän und Rechtsunterworfener ebenso wie die Akteure im konkreten Strafverfahren. Kompetenzverlagerungen weg vom Souverän hin zu den anderen Beteiligten werfen schwierige Legitimationsfragen auf und betreffen das Verständnis von Recht und Strafe in seinem Kern. Die anlässlich eines Kolloquiums des Instituts für Kriminalwissenschaften der Juristischen Fakultät der Universität Göttingen entstandenen Beiträge nehmen sich der Aufgabe an, den gegenwärtigen Stand des Strafrechts in Hinblick auf Gesetzesbindung und Verfahrensförmlichkeit zu analysieren und zu bewerten.
    Keywords: criminal law ; Staatsanwaltschaft ; Strafprozessordnung (Deutschland) ; Strafprozessrecht ; Strafrecht ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DN Biography and non-fiction prose::DNT Anthologies: general ; thema EDItEUR::L Law ; thema EDItEUR::L Law::LN Laws of specific jurisdictions and specific areas of law::LNF Criminal law: procedure and offences ; thema EDItEUR::L Law::LN Laws of specific jurisdictions and specific areas of law::LNF Criminal law: procedure and offences::LNFB Criminal justice law
    Language: German
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  • 71
    Publication Date: 2022-05-12
    Description: Kann Eigentum an Kultur sinnvoll sein? Das Interesse, Cultural Property dem Markt zuzuführen oder dies zu verhindern und hierdurch kollektiven oder individuellen, ideologischen oder ökonomischen Gewinn zu schaffen, gestaltet sich unter den stark divergierenden Bedingungen, die Akteure in einer postkolonialen, spätmodernen Welt vorfinden. Die interdisziplinäre DFG-Forschergruppe zur Konstituierung von Cultural Property beleuchtet diese seit einigen Jahren in der Öffentlichkeit mit wachsender Brisanz verhandelte Frage. Die Forschergruppe fragt nach der Konstituierung von Cultural Property im Spannungsfeld von kulturellen, wirtschaftlichen, juristischen und hiermit auch gesellschaftspolitischen Diskursen. Dies bedingt auch die in dieser fokussierten Form neue Zusammenarbeit von Fachwissenschaftler/innen aus Kultur- und Sozialwissenschaften sowie Rechts-und Wirtschaftswissenschaften. Die Unterschiedlichkeit des disziplinären Zugriffs auf einen Forschungsbereich zeigt sich in den in diesem Band vermittelten ersten Ergebnissen aus der laufenden Forschung genauso deutlich wie die Notwendigkeit, disziplinäre Standpunkte in gemeinsamer Arbeit zusammenzuführen, um den Konstituierungsprozess von Cultural Property zu verstehen.
    Description: Kann Eigentum an Kultur sinnvoll sein? Das Interesse, Cultural Property dem Markt zuzuführen oder dies zu verhindern und hierdurch kollektiven oder individuellen, ideologischen oder ökonomischen Gewinn zu schaffen, gestaltet sich unter den stark divergierenden Bedingungen, die Akteure in einer postkolonialen, spätmodernen Welt vorfinden. Die interdisziplinäre DFG-Forschergruppe zur Konstituierung von Cultural Property beleuchtet diese seit einigen Jahren in der Öffentlichkeit mit wachsender Brisanz verhandelte Frage. Die Forschergruppe fragt nach der Konstituierung von Cultural Property im Spannungsfeld von kulturellen, wirtschaftlichen, juristischen und hiermit auch gesellschaftspolitischen Diskursen. Dies bedingt auch die in dieser fokussierten Form neue Zusammenarbeit von Fachwissenschaftler/innen aus Kultur- und Sozialwissenschaften sowie Rechts-und Wirtschaftswissenschaften. Die Unterschiedlichkeit des disziplinären Zugriffs auf einen Forschungsbereich zeigt sich in den in diesem Band vermittelten ersten Ergebnissen aus der laufenden Forschung genauso deutlich wie die Notwendigkeit, disziplinäre Standpunkte in gemeinsamer Arbeit zusammenzuführen, um den Konstituierungsprozess von Cultural Property zu verstehen.
    Keywords: Cultural Property ; Indigene Völker ; Konvention ; Kulturgut ; Sbek thom ; UNESCO ; UNESCO-Welterbe ; Weltorganisation für geistiges Eigentum ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JF Society & culture: general::JFC Cultural studies ; bic Book Industry Communication::L Law::LB International law::LBB Public international law ; bic Book Industry Communication::L Law::LB International law::LBB Public international law::LBBV Responsibility of states & other entities
    Language: German
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  • 72
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    Unknown
    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2024-03-30
    Description: The clinical trial on medicinal products stands in the area of conflict between important scientific progress in favour of future patients on the one hand and the necessary protection of human subjects on the other hand. This conflict grows more acute when vulnerable persons – like pregnant women – are included in medical research. Whereas there are specific regulations for minors or incapacitated persons in the German Medicinal Products Act, legal regulations for the inclusion of pregnant women are missing. Based on this uncertain legal situation solutions are developed, which will show a way out of the dilemma. Insofar as the applicable law does not provide a handle for this problem, a need for reform is shown.
    Description: Die klinische Prüfung von Arzneimitteln steht im Spannungsfeld zwischen dem wichtigen wissenschaftlichen Fortschritt zugunsten künftiger Patienten auf der einen und dem notwendigen Schutz der Probanden auf der anderen Seite. Dieses Spannungsverhältnis spitzt sich zu, wenn vulnerable Personen – wie schwangere Frauen – in die klinische Erprobung von Arzneimitteln einbezogen werden. Während das AMG für Minderjährige oder andere einwilligungsunfähige Personen besondere Regelungen zur Teilnahme an klinischen Prüfungen vorsieht, fehlen gesetzliche Vorgaben zur Einbeziehung von Schwangeren. Ausgehend von dieser unsicheren Rechtslage werden Lösungsansätze entwickelt, die einen Ausweg aus dem Dilemma weisen. Soweit das geltende Recht hierfür keine Handhabe bietet, wird der Reformbedarf aufgezeigt.
    Keywords: pregnancy ; clinical trials ; pharmaceuticals ; Arzneimittel ; Fötus ; Grundgesetz für die Bundesrepublik Deutschland ; Klinische Studie ; Nasciturus (Deutschland) ; Schwangerschaft ; thema EDItEUR::L Law
    Language: German
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  • 73
    Publication Date: 2024-03-30
    Description: Waste is a commodity, and in particular the separately collected, single-variety waste from private households such as waste paper is a highly coveted commodity that public bodies responsible for waste management, i.e. the municipalities, and private sector waste management companies compete for. The German recycling law (KrWG), which came into force in 2012, allows for this waste according to §§ 17, 18 KrWG an exception to the general obligation to hand over the waste to the public bodies responsible for waste management. However, the exception is so narrow that the competent authorities, which are often the responsible bodies for waste management at the same time, can easily ban the collection of private companies. This restricts the European free movement of goods and infringes EU competition law. The present work highlights these restrictions and infringements and examines whether they can be justified, in particular, by the exemptions for Services of General Economic Interest (SGEI). Insofar as this does not succeed, an amendment of the relevant regulations of §§ 17 and 18 KrWG is proposed.
    Keywords: thema EDItEUR::L Law
    Language: German
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  • 74
    Publication Date: 2022-05-13
    Description: Integration ist ein umkämpftes und von vielfältigen Rassismen geprägtes Thema. Dies zeigt sich sowohl in gesellschaftlichen Debatten als auch in der Umsetzung politischer Maßnahmen. In ihrer ethnografischen Fallstudie untersucht Sulamith Hamra die komplexen Dimensionen städtischer Integrationspolitik am konkreten Beispiel von vier sogenannten Stadtteilmütterprojekten in Berlin. Im Fokus der Beobachtung liegen Aushandlungsprozesse um die praktische Realisierung dieser Projekte und deren integrationspolitische und repräsentative Bedeutung. Berliner Stadtteilmütterprojekte und ihre Umsetzungen werden über mehr als zehn Jahre beobachtet und in ihren Logiken und Widersprüchlichkeiten sichtbar gemacht. Die Problematiken fehlender Arbeitsmarktzugänge und die Rolle politischer und medialer Darstellungen von integrationspolitischen Maßnahmen in Deutschland werden dabei in ihrer interaktiven Verschränkung deutlich.
    Description: Integration ist ein umkämpftes und von vielfältigen Rassismen geprägtes Thema. Dies zeigt sich sowohl in gesellschaftlichen Debatten als auch in der Umsetzung politischer Maßnahmen. In ihrer ethnografischen Fallstudie untersucht Sulamith Hamra die komplexen Dimensionen städtischer Integrationspolitik am konkreten Beispiel von vier sogenannten Stadtteilmütterprojekten in Berlin. Im Fokus der Beobachtung liegen Aushandlungsprozesse um die praktische Realisierung dieser Projekte und deren integrationspolitische und repräsentative Bedeutung. Berliner Stadtteilmütterprojekte und ihre Umsetzungen werden über mehr als zehn Jahre beobachtet und in ihren Logiken und Widersprüchlichkeiten sichtbar gemacht. Die Problematiken fehlender Arbeitsmarktzugänge und die Rolle politischer und medialer Darstellungen von integrationspolitischen Maßnahmen in Deutschland werden dabei in ihrer interaktiven Verschränkung deutlich.
    Keywords: integration ; urban quarter ; mothers ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences
    Language: German
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  • 75
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    Unknown
    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2022-04-28
    Description: „Arranged Love“ deals with cross-cultural differences in understanding romantic love. All over the world we can find ideas of romantic love expressed by arts, poetry or material objects. The present publication attempts to show the varieties of romantic love exemplified by artifacts of Ethnographical collection of the Göttingen University’s Institute for Cultural and Social Anthropology.
    Keywords: Romantic Love ; Marriage ; Ethnology ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences ; bic Book Industry Communication::A The arts::AF Art forms::AFT Decorative arts::AFTB Folk art ; bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities::HB History::HBT History: specific events & topics::HBTB Social & cultural history
    Language: German
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  • 76
    Publication Date: 2024-04-05
    Description: Gottfried Dietrich Wilhelm Berthold (1854-1937) was one the foremost botanists and phycologists at the end of the 19th century. Born and educated in Westphalia, he enrolled at the Georgia Augusta to study plant sciences and focused on algae. After research stays at the Zoological Station at Naples he succeeded his mentor Johannes Reinke on his chair at the Institute of Plant Physiology at the Georgia Augusta Göttingen until 1923. In this study we focus on the biography of Berthold, his private and scientific life, interaction with J. Reinke and other topics related to the life of Berthold. In a second part we highlight his research on algae at the Gulf of Naples. We conclude with an evaluation of his scientific work in the light of the different phases in his life including a full bibliography of his scientific publications. Our study contributes to history of science at the Georgia Augusta.
    Keywords: Berthold ; history of science ; biology ; biographical works ; history of university institutions ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DN Biography and non-fiction prose::DNB Biography: general::DNBT Biography: science, technology and medicine ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education::JNB History of education ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PD Science: general issues::PDX History of science
    Language: German
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  • 77
    Publication Date: 2022-05-12
    Description: Recent developments have caused important changes in the IT industry: while being considered comparatively resistant to international relocation of jobs for a long time, the IT industry's landscape has changed a lot in the course of the 1990s, when IT companies started to make use of low-wage destinations and integrated them in globally distributed workflows. According to many authors the internationalisation of the IT industry does not only put jobs in high-wage countries into jeopardy, but also formalizes and standardizes the working processes, thus significantly limiting the employees´ task discretion. Drawing upon case studies in the Indian subsidiaries of two transnationally operating IT companies, the presented study critically questions this prognosis. The results clearly show that the forms of work organisation and control in the IT industry do not develop homogeneously or uniformly in the course of internationalization. Instead, it is possible to identify specific modes of reorganization that are shaped by varying patterns of internationalization, on the one hand, and the institutional settings of the offshore destinations, on the other hand."
    Description: Arbeit in den Bereichen Softwareentwicklung und IT-Dienstleistungen galt lange Zeit als weitgehend resistent gegen die internationale Verlagerung. Doch spätestens seit Mitte der 1990er Jahre hat sich das Bild grundsätzlich gewandelt und auch in diesem Bereich der Wirtschaft begannen Unternehmen, ihre Produktion zunehmend zu internationalisieren. Der Internationalisierung wird in der Folge zugeschrieben, die Formen der Arbeitsorganisation und -kontrolle in dieser Branche grundsätzlich zu verändern, da die globale Verlagerung von Arbeitsprozessen deren zunehmende Standardisierung und Formalisierung nach sich ziehe und damit die Arbeit der IT-Beschäftigten in wesentlich direkterer Form der Kontrolle durch das Management unterwerfe. Entgegen dieser Prognose zeigt die vorliegende Arbeit unter Rückgriff auf zwei Fallstudien in transnational operierenden IT-Unternehmen, dass sich in der IT-Industrie im Zuge der Internationalisierung weniger einheitliche Tendenzen der Arbeitsorganisation und -kontrolle durchsetzen. Vielmehr setzen sich unterschiedliche Reorganisationsmodi von Arbeit durch, die mit unterschiedlichen Folgen für die Arbeitssituation der Beschäftigten einhergehen und von dem dynamischen Wechselspiel zwischen variierenden Internationalisierungswegen innerhalb der IT-Industrie und den institutionellen Gegebenheiten der Offshore-Standorte geprägt sind.
    Keywords: Social Science ; IT industries ; Offshoring ; Arbeitsmarkt ; Aufgabe (Pflicht) ; Fluktuation ; Indien ; Informationstechnik ; IT-Dienstleistung ; Manager (Wirtschaft) ; Projektleiter ; Software ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JF Society & culture: general::JFF Social issues & processes::JFFS Globalization ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KJ Business & management::KJK International business ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KN Industry & industrial studies::KNT Media, information & communication industries::KNTX Information technology industries ; bic Book Industry Communication::U Computing & information technology::UB Information technology: general issues::UBJ Ethical & social aspects of IT
    Language: German
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  • 78
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: Das Phänomen des Mißbrauchs von Amtsbefugnissen ist in sämtlichen Gesellschaften verbreitet. Im Gegensatz zum deutschen hat der italienische Gesetzgeber den Amtsmißbrauch in Artikel 323 codice penale unter Strafe gestellt. Das Delikt hat durch die Anklage hochgestellter Politiker in Italien aktuell auch in Deutschland Bekanntheit erlangt. Die Bestimmung weist eine bewegte Geschichte auf und war in Italien Gegenstand heftiger wissenschaftlicher Auseinandersetzungen. Darauf geht die vorliegende Abhandlung anhand der Erläuterung der Tatbestandsmerkmale ein. Darüber hinaus wird untersucht, worin die Gründe für das Fehlen einer entsprechenden Norm im deutschen Recht zu sehen sind und inwiefern eine Inkriminierung der Zweckentfremdung von Amtskompetenzen hierzulande unter den Gesichtspunkten der Strafwürdigkeit und Strafbedürftigkeit in Betracht käme.
    Description: The phenomenon of abuse of official authority is widespread in all societies. In contrast to Germany, the Italian legislature has made abuse of office a punishable offense in Article 323 of the Code of Criminal Procedure. The offense has recently gained notoriety in Germany as a result of the indictment of high-ranking politicians in Italy. The provision has a turbulent history and has been the subject of intense scholarly debate in Italy. The present paper addresses this issue by explaining the elements of the crime. In addition, it examines the reasons for the lack of a corresponding norm in German law and the extent to which incrimination of the misappropriation of official powers could be considered in Germany from the standpoint of punishability and the need for punishment.
    Keywords: Abuse of One's Position ; Culpability ; Criminology ; Amtsdelikt ; Delikt ; Italien ; Legislative ; Strafgesetzbuch (Deutschland) ; Strafrecht ; Tatbestand ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JK Social services & welfare, criminology::JKV Crime & criminology ; bic Book Industry Communication::L Law ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JK Social services and welfare, criminology::JKV Crime and criminology ; thema EDItEUR::L Law
    Language: German
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  • 79
    Publication Date: 2022-05-12
    Description: The main reason why Latin America is a cultural diverse region is because of the indigenous peoples who inhabit it. That is why indigenous peoples' interests on their cultural property have to be taken into account when this matter is to be legally regulated in Latin American countries. In order to ascertain whether that has occurred, the book explores relevant legal instruments at the international and regional levels and compares national norms in some Latin American countries, particularly those concerning ownership. It concludes that recognition of indigenous interests in Latin American law on cultural property is still a pending task.
    Description: Die Arbeit beschäftigt sich mit der Frage: Wie ist der Schutz von Kulturgütern in Lateinamerika rechtlich geregelt, und in welcher Weise werden indigene Kulturgüter innerhalb solcher Regelungen berücksichtigt? Die Frage besteht aus zwei Teilen. Der erste Teil betrifft eine vergleichende Analyse der geltenden Regelungen über den Schutz materieller Kulturgüter Lateinamerikas. Unterstrichen wird dabei ein Aspekt des Rechtsschutzes von Kulturgütern, nämlich die Regelung des Eigentums. Der zweite Teil der Frage, der sich auf die Berücksichtigung der materiellen Kulturgüter der indigenen Völker bezieht , wird bei der Untersuchung der verschiedenen Rechtsinstrumente beachtet. Dabei geht die Arbeit von der Annahme aus, dass die indigenen Völker ein Interesse an der Kontrolle der mit ihrer Kultur verbundenen Güter haben, welches von den Rechtsnormen in der Regel nicht in Betracht gezogen wird.
    Keywords: cultural assets ; Latin America ; Archäologie ; Dekret ; Guatemala ; Indigene Völker ; Konvention ; Kulturgut ; San Salvador ; UNESCO ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JF Society & culture: general::JFC Cultural studies ; bic Book Industry Communication::L Law::LB International law::LBB Public international law
    Language: German
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  • 80
    Publication Date: 2022-05-12
    Description: How is the handling of contested “objects” from the German colonial era shaped in ethnological Museums in Germany and Cameroon? This ethnographic study connects, for the first time, approaches from ethnology, (international) law, (art) history and museology which constitute the multidisciplinary field of “return” to deal with this question. Two current return claims of things from Cameroon at ethnological museums in Munich and Berlin take centre stage: Tange/Schiffschnabel and Ngonnso’/Schalenträgerfigur. The reconstruction of the cultural biographies of the contested items documents their part as points of intersection in complex networks of relations and stakeholders from the 19th century to this day. These networks connect people and institutions in Cameroon and Germany and their diverse conceptions and claims on these things in a versatile manner. Return claims, according to the thesis, appear as a magnifying lens which discloses diverging conceptions of things and ontologies.
    Description: Wie gestaltet sich der Umgang mit umstrittenen „Objekten“ aus der deutschen Kolonialzeit in ethnologischen Museen Deutschlands und in Kamerun? Mit dieser Frage beschäftigt sich diese ethnografische Studie, die erstmals ethnologische, (völker)rechtliche, (kunst)historische und museologische Zugänge zum interdisziplinären Feld des Themas „Rückgabe“ verknüpft. Zwei aktuelle Rückgabeforderungen von Dingen aus Kamerun an ethnologische Museen in München und Berlin stehen dabei im Mittelpunkt: Tange/Schiffschnabel und Ngonnso‘/Schalenträgerfigur. Die Rekonstruktion der kulturellen Biographien der umstrittenen Dinge vom 19. Jahrhundert bis heute belegt ihre Rolle als Knotenpunkte in komplexen Beziehungs- und Akteursnetzen. Diese Netzwerke verbinden auf vielfältige Weise Menschen und Institutionen in Kamerun und Deutschland sowie deren unterschiedliche Vorstellungen und Ansprüche auf diese Dinge. Rückgabeforderungen wirken, so die These, wie ein Vergrößerungsglas, welches divergierende Dingverständnisse und Ontologien zutage treten lässt.
    Keywords: return claim ; diverging conception ; Cameroon ; Germany ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences
    Language: German
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  • 81
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2024-04-05
    Description: The scientific and public discussions over the last 200 years were shaped by findings from the field of evolutionary biology. Back in 1877, when Ernst Haeckel asked for the inclusion of evolutionary biology into class, he was met with fierce resistance (see Hoßfeld, 2010, p. 56). As Lässig (2010, p. 199) argues, knowledge is socially shaped. The aim of this study is to reveal the development of the significance as well as presentation of evolutionary biological contents in biology class within the SOZ/GDR and to embed it into the context of the respective prevailing political and social developments. Relevant curricula and schoolbooks as the most precise codification of the curricula fixed contents (see Neuner, 1989, p. 411) were used as raw material. For most subjects the history of schoolbooks is barely studied (see Pöggeler, 2003, p. 37). Therefore, as basis for this study, only one primary descriptive thesis about evolutionary biology in class (Rommel, 2006) could be used. Based thereupon an analytical framework will be introduced which follows a multidimensional approach of research by containing aspects of the three reference systems design, subject didactics and subject discipline. Product oriented separate and group analyses were used to evaluate the sources. This was carried out under the primacy of interdisciplinarity via analysis by content. The feedback of sociocultural changes on school books will be clarified in the concluding discussion. It will be shown that evolutionary contents occupied a significant position in biology classes within the SOZ/GDR and that the expression of those contents followed divergent approaches and preferences. The classification of teaching and learning material as an informational, pedagogical and political issue (see Stein, 1991) is taking place in the same context.
    Description: Erkenntnisse aus den Bereichen der Evolutionsbiologie prägten wissenschaftliche und öffentliche Debatten der letzten 200 Jahre. Bereits 1877 forderte Ernst Haeckel ihre Einbindung in den Schulunterricht und stieß damit auf heftigen Widerstand (vgl. Hoßfeld, 2010, S. 56). Wie Lässig (2010, S. 199) darlegt, wird Wissen gesellschaftlich vorstrukturiert. Ziel der Arbeit ist es, die Genese von Stellenwert und Darstellung evolutionsbiologischer Inhalte im Biologieunterricht der SBZ/DDR aufzuzeigen sowie diese in den jeweils herrschenden Kontext politisch-gesellschaftlicher Entwicklungen einzubetten. Ausgangsmaterialien sind relevante Lehrpläne sowie Schullehrbücher als „konkreteste Kodifizierung des in den Lehrplänen fixierten Inhalts“ (Neuner, 1989, S. 411). Eine primär deskriptive Examensarbeit dient der Untersuchung als Grundlage, da die Geschichte des Schülerbuches bisher nur in wenigen Fachbereichen gründlich erforscht ist (vgl. Rommel, 2006; vgl. Pöggeler, 2003, S. 37). Darauf aufbauend wird ein Analyseraster vorgestellt, welches einem multidimensionalen Forschungsansatz folgend, Aspekte der Bezugssysteme Design, Fachdidaktik und Fachwissenschaft Biologie beinhaltet. Die Auswertung der Quellen erfolgt produktorientiert in Einzel- und vertikalen Gruppenanalysen unter dem Primat der Interdisziplinarität mittels inhaltsanalytischer Methoden. Bei der abschließenden Diskussion der Ergebnisse wird die Rückwirkung soziokultureller Veränderungen auf die Schulbücher verdeutlicht. Es wird gezeigt, dass evolutionsbiologischen Inhalten im Biologieunterricht der SBZ/DDR eine exponierte Stellung zukam, deren Darstellung divergenten Ansätzen und Präferenzen folgte. In diesem Zusammenhang erfolgt die Einordnung der Lehr- und Lernmaterialien als Informatorium, Pädagogikum und Politikum (vgl. Stein, 1991).
    Keywords: schoolbooks ; sociocultural ; didactic ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences
    Language: German
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  • 82
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2021-02-10
    Description: In this dissertation, Paul Christensen examines the significant roles played by spirits in Cambodian society. In particular, he focuses on the handling of the traumatic past, the religious identification of Cambodians, the political empowerment of elites through spiritual legitimation strategies, and the living ritual practice of spirit mediums in Cambodia. Based on 13 months of ethnographic field research and an innovative methodology utilizing actor-network theory, the research provides an emic understanding of these religious phenomena in terms of a ‘(re-)enchanted modernity’ that is manifesting itself across Southeast Asia. The dissertation makes a seminal contribution to the scholarly understanding of spirits. It is compelling not only because of the novel connections provided by its methodology; its ethnographic descriptions of social topics such as power, existence, religion, healing, love or mourning provide new insights into religious life in a rapidly changing country.
    Keywords: Cambodia ; spirits ; spirit mediums ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences
    Language: German
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  • 83
    Publication Date: 2024-04-05
    Description: The name DGGTB (Deutsche Gesellschaft für Geschichte und Theorie der Biologie; German Society for the History and Theory of Biology) reflects recent history as well as German tradition. The Society is a relatively late addition to a series of German societies of science and medicine that began with the »Deutsche Gesellschaft für Geschichte der Medizin und der Naturwissenschaften«, founded in 1910 by Leipzig University's Karl Sudhoff (1853-1938), who wrote: »We want to establish a ,German' society in order to gather German-speaking historians together in our special disciplines so that they form the core of an international society...«. Yet Sudhoff, at this time of burgeoning academic internationalism, was »quite willing« to accommodate the wishes of a number of founding members and »drop the word German in the title of the Society and have it merge with an international society«. The founding and naming of the Society at that time derived from a specific set of historical circumstances, and the same was true some 80 years later when in 1991, in the wake of German reunification, the »Deutsche Gesellschaft für Geschichte und Theorie der Biologie« was founded. From the start, the Society has been committed to bringing studies in the history and philosophy of biology to a wide audience, using for this purpose its Jahrbuch für Geschichte und Theorie der Biologie. Parallel to the Jahrbuch, the Verhandlungen zur Geschichte und Theorie der Biologie has become the by now traditional medium for the publication of papers delivered at the Society's annual meetings. In 2005 the Jahrbuch was renamed Annals of the History and Philosophy of Biology, reflecting the Society's internationalist aspirations in addressing comparative biology as a subject of historical and philosophical studies.
    Description: The name DGGTB (Deutsche Gesellschaft für Geschichte und Theorie der Biologie; German Society for the History and Theory of Biology) reflects recent history as well as German tradition. The Society is a relatively late addition to a series of German societies of science and medicine that began with the »Deutsche Gesellschaft für Geschichte der Medizin und der Naturwissenschaften«, founded in 1910 by Leipzig University's Karl Sudhoff (1853-1938), who wrote: »We want to establish a ,German' society in order to gather German-speaking historians together in our special disciplines so that they form the core of an international society...«. Yet Sudhoff, at this time of burgeoning academic internationalism, was »quite willing« to accommodate the wishes of a number of founding members and »drop the word German in the title of the Society and have it merge with an international society«. The founding and naming of the Society at that time derived from a specific set of historical circumstances, and the same was true some 80 years later when in 1991, in the wake of German reunification, the »Deutsche Gesellschaft für Geschichte und Theorie der Biologie« was founded. From the start, the Society has been committed to bringing studies in the history and philosophy of biology to a wide audience, using for this purpose its Jahrbuch für Geschichte und Theorie der Biologie. Parallel to the Jahrbuch, the Verhandlungen zur Geschichte und Theorie der Biologie has become the by now traditional medium for the publication of papers delivered at the Society's annual meetings. In 2005 the Jahrbuch was renamed Annals of the History and Philosophy of Biology, reflecting the Society's internationalist aspirations in addressing comparative biology as a subject of historical and philosophical studies.
    Keywords: Willdenow, Carl Ludwig ; history of biology ; botany ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences
    Language: English , German
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  • 84
    Publication Date: 2024-04-05
    Description: This book examines the contribution of the German biologist Herbert Bach (1926 – 1996) to physical anthropology and human genetics in Eastern Germany. It highlights his scientific achievements and publications, his work as director (1960 – 1993) and lecturer at the Institute of Anthropology in Jena (Germany). In order to trace his contributions, this work outlines the previous historical development of the Institute of Anthropology under Hans Friedrich Karl Günther (1930 – 1935) and Bernhard Struck (1936 – 1960). Bach fostered the cooperation between anthropology and genetics by examining anthropological data within a genetic framework. His major accomplishments included the prehistoric anthropology of former populations in central Germany and the implementation of genetic counseling services in Eastern Germany. As director of the Institute of Anthropology, he advanced anthropometrie and prehistoric anthropology and expanded teaching in content and scope. He elaborated new anthropological curricula of biologists, teachers and physicians. In addition Bach re-built the anthropological institute, shifting its focus from ethnology to genetics and expanding the scope of research and teaching. He also integrated the institute into a network of genetic counseling services.
    Description: Das Buch befasst sich mit dem Beitrag Herbert Bachs (1926 – 1996) zur Anthropologie und Humangenetik. Untersucht wurden seine wissenschaftlichen Leistungen auf diesen Gebieten, seine wissenschaftsorganisatorischen Aktivitäten, vor allem als Institutsdirektor, sein Wirken als Hochschullehrer und sein publizistisches Werk. Ausgehend von seinen Vorgängern im Institutsdirektorat, Hans Friedrich Karl Günther (1930 – 1935) und Bernhard Struck (1936 – 1960) wird der Erneuerung der Anthropologie in Jena nachgegangen. Hierbei zeigte sich, dass Bach immer vom Grundsatz der engen Verflechtung von Anthropologie und Humangenetik, insbesondere von der Möglichkeit der Kausalanalyse anthropologischer Befunde mit Hilfe der Genetik ausging. Innerhalb des Instituts legte er die anthropologischen Schwerpunkte auf die Entwicklungs- und die Prähistorische Anthropologie, während er die Humangenetik auf Weiterentwicklung und Anwendung der Labordiagnostik sowie auf die humangenetische Beratung konzentrierte. Seine persönlichen Arbeitsgebiete waren die Prähistorische Anthropologie sowie die humangenetische Beratung und deren Grundlagen. Die Lehre weitete er sowohl hinsichtlich des Inhalts als auch Adressatenkreises erheblich aus, wobei er sich unter anderem für die Integration anthropologischer und humangenetischer Lehrgebiete in das Medizinstudium engagierte. Als Direktor wandelte Bach das anthropologisch-völkerkundliche Institut in eine moderne anthropologisch-humangenetische Lehr- und Forschungsstätte um und prägte zugleich den Aufbau des humangenetischen Beratungsdienstes der DDR wesentlich.
    Keywords: Innovation ; Anthropologie ; Biologie ; Deutsche Demokratische Republik ; Genetik ; Humangenetik ; Jena ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences
    Language: German
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  • 85
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2021-07-20
    Description: How is the handling of contested “objects” from the German colonial era shaped in ethnological Museums in Germany and Cameroon? This ethnographic study connects, for the first time, approaches from ethnology, (international) law, (art) history and museology which constitute the multidisciplinary field of “return” to deal with this question. Two current return claims of things from Cameroon at ethnological museums in Munich and Berlin take centre stage: Tange/Schiffschnabel and Ngonnso’/Schalenträgerfigur. The reconstruction of the cultural biographies of the contested items documents their part as points of intersection in complex networks of relations and stakeholders from the 19th century to this day. These networks connect people and institutions in Cameroon and Germany and their diverse conceptions and claims on these things in a versatile manner. Return claims, according to the thesis, appear as a magnifying lens which discloses diverging conceptions of things and ontologies.
    Keywords: return claim ; diverging conception ; Cameroon ; Germany ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences
    Language: German
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  • 86
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2021-07-20
    Description: How does a cultural landscape come into being? And how is this process connected to the valorization of objects, sites and spaces as cultural heritage? Based on the example of the Czech-German Ore Mountains the ethnographic study investigates the relationship between practices of inheriting culture and the producton of space. With reference to anthropological heritage and policy studies, the research focuses on national and international heritage governances, particularly those of the UNESCO world heritage prorgram. How are they related to local memory discourses and practices? How do they assist in the promotion of regional tourism and other economic endeavors? What role do EU-policies on European integration play? The Czech-German Ore Mountains region is marked by post-war forced migration and resettlement. Against the background of this complex history, the study shows how collective claims on cultural property are formulated and how a shared, transboundary heritage is negotiated.
    Keywords: practices ; inheriting culture ; production of space ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences
    Language: German
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