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  • thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TH Energy technology and engineering::THR Electrical engineering  (41)
  • KIT Scientific Publishing  (41)
  • München : Beck
  • Singapore :Springer Nature Singapore :
  • German  (41)
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  • 1
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    KIT Scientific Publishing | KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: Although laser cutting of metals is a well-established process, there is considerable potential for improvement with regard to various requirements for the manufacturing industry. First, this potential is identified and then it is shown how improvements could be made using machine learning. For this purpose, a database was generated. It contains the process parameters, RGB images, 3D point clouds and various quality features of almost 4000 cut edges.
    Keywords: cut quality ; convolutional neural network ; machine learning ; stainless steel ; Laser cutting ; Schnittqualität ; Maschinelles Lernen ; Edelstahl ; Laserschneiden ; Faltendes neuronales Netz ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TH Energy technology and engineering::THR Electrical engineering
    Language: German
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: Especially pedestrians rely on the interaction with other road users. The introduction of automated driving systems withdraws this communication from drivers and thus, vehicles need to interact with pedestrians. Therefore, multiple vehicle-pedestrian-communication concepts are evaluated. A driver intention prediction allows pedestrians to learn these newly introduced signals, while driver and vehicle communicate simultaneously.
    Keywords: Fahrzeug-Fußgänger-Kommunikation; Symbole; Farben; Neuronale Netze; Automatisiertes Fahren; Vehicle-Pedestrian-Communication; Symbols; Colors; Neural Networks; Automated Driving ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TH Energy technology and engineering::THR Electrical engineering
    Language: German
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: The proposed method for the configuration of renewably powered energy supply systems as isolated grids backed by energy storage technology and based on statistical models shows the economic viability of such a system. The energy supply system was configured by implementing cost models using an optimization software. Validation was achieved through comparison with measurements taken from two different existing energy supply areas.
    Keywords: Windenergie; Solarenergie; Energiespeicher; energieautark; Wasserstoff; energy; renewable; wind; solar; hydrogen ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TH Energy technology and engineering::THR Electrical engineering
    Language: German
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  • 4
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    KIT Scientific Publishing | KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: This work describes the novel use of broadband continuous diplexers that could be integrated into on-wafer probes to parallize millimeter wave on-wafer measurement equipment. A model-based method for the efficient design of diplexers with a large number of adjustable parameters allows the realization of a DC – 110 GHz – 170 GHz diplexer for the first time.
    Keywords: Frequenzweiche ; Diplexer ; Multiplexer ; Filter ; Millimeterwellen-Filter ; diplexer ; multiplexer ; filter ; millimeter-wave filter ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TH Energy technology and engineering::THR Electrical engineering
    Language: German
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: High-temperature superconductors have distinct advantages compared to conventional conductors. Below their critical temperature, superconductors have immeasurably low ohmic losses. To maintain the superconducting state, superconductors require constant cooling. This study aims at identifying the environmental impacts of the application of superconductors in future grid technologies such as superconducting power cables.
    Keywords: Hochtemperatursupraleiter; Supraleitende Kabel; Ökobilanz; Energieverteilung; High-temperature superconductor; Superconducting cable; Life cycle assessment; Energy transmission ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TH Energy technology and engineering::THR Electrical engineering
    Language: German
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  • 6
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    KIT Scientific Publishing | KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: Powerline communications utilize the existing energy distribution network for information transmission. In this work, the low voltage grid is investigated as a transmission channel for frequencies up to 500 kHz. Based on characterizing the channel with regard to its cyclostationary properties, novel adaptive transmission methods are developed. The presented methods are evaluated under realistic channel conditions.
    Keywords: adaptive modulation ; cyclostationary analysis ; channel measurement ; smart grid ; power line communications ; adaptive Modulation ; Kanalmessung ; Smart Grid ; Powerline-Kommunikation (PLC) ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TH Energy technology and engineering::THR Electrical engineering
    Language: German
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: Knowledge of the cycle-frequency changes in the machine currents is of great advantage for many methods of controlling modern, highly utilized electrical machines. But how can these changes in machine currents be reliably measured during operation? Is the very short time of the individual switching states sufficient? And how can the changes in the currents be described mathematically and interpreted physically? This work provides an answer to these questions.
    Keywords: Synchronmaschine; Regelung; Least-Squares-Schätzer; Modellbildung; Parameteridentifikation; synchronous machine; control; Least-Squares-Estimator; modeling; parameter identification ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TH Energy technology and engineering::THR Electrical engineering
    Language: German
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  • 8
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    KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: Robust navigation as well as mapping of the environment are critical for autonomous aerial vehicles. This is especially challenging in poor visual conditions or degraded GNSS. Therefore, this thesis proposes multi-sensor fusion approaches based on FMCW radar, cameras and inertial sensors. These approaches can cope with such challenging conditions as demonstrated in different scenarios.
    Keywords: Sensorfusion; Navigation; Kartierung; FMCW-Radar; Thermalkamera; sensorfusion; navigation; mapping; FMCW radar; thermal camera ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TH Energy technology and engineering::THR Electrical engineering
    Language: German
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: LiDAR (Light detection and ranging) represents one of the key technologies for autonomous driving. For this reason, this work is concerned with the question of eye safety of the laser-based technology. For this purpose, investigations on laser-tissue interactions, laser-induced damage thresholds and mechanisms by multi-pulse trains were performed as well as assessments according to the laser safety standard in Europe (DIN EN 60825) and the USA (ANSI Z.136) were applied.
    Keywords: Laser; Schädigung; Netzhaut; Schwellenwerte; Mehrfachpulse; wiederholte; Laser-Gewebe-Wechselwirkung; Augensicherheit; Lasersicherheit; Fotochemie; Damage; retina; thresholds; multiple pulses; repetitive; Laser-tissue-interaction; eye safety; laser safety; photo-chemical ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TH Energy technology and engineering::THR Electrical engineering
    Language: German
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: The approach of a laser scanning headlamp for adaptive light functions includes six laser sources which are deviated on a micro mirror. The oscillation of that mirror generates an extended light distribution on a white light converter which is then projected on the road. This work describes that approach and presents methods to evaluate the homogeneity of headlamp light distributions.
    Keywords: automotive light functions; homogeneity; laser scanning; Headlamp; Fahrzeug-Lichtfunktionen; Homogenität; Laser-Scanner; Scheinwerfer ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TH Energy technology and engineering::THR Electrical engineering
    Language: German
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  • 11
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    KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: This work presents methods for using the ceramic glow plug as a sensor element. This means that the ceramic glow plug will not only perform its conventional task as a heating element but will also provide information, such as motor speed, from the combustion chamber as a sensor. The main focus will be on the change in resistance, particularly under the influence of a temperature change, in the immediate vicinity of the ceramic glow plug.
    Keywords: glow plug; Ceramic glow plug; Sensor; Drehzahlbestimmung; Glühkerze; Keramikglühkerze ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TH Energy technology and engineering::THR Electrical engineering ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TH Energy technology and engineering::THR Electrical engineering
    Language: German
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  • 12
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    KIT Scientific Publishing | KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: Image processing combines the disciplines of cameras – image-based sensors – with the processing of the sensor data – the images. From this follows the particular attraction of this field. The conference proceedings at hand of the “Image Processing Forum”, which took place on 24.-25.11.2022 in Karlsruhe as a common event of the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology and the Fraunhofer Institute of Optronics, System Technologies and Image Exploitation, contain the articles of the contributions.
    Keywords: Bildverarbeitung ; automatische Sichtprüfung ; maschinelles Lernen ; bildgestützte Messtechnik ; image processing ; automated visual inspection ; machine learning ; image-based measurement technology ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TH Energy technology and engineering::THR Electrical engineering
    Language: German
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  • 13
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: The quasi-n-level operation of the flying capacitor converter (FCCs) is an optimized operation mode of a multilevel converter. The quasi-n-level operation of a multilevel converter was presented with an analysis of its advantages and disadvantages. For the Q2LB of the FCC, the theory as well as the control, modulation and balancing algorithms are presented. A medium voltage prototype was built to validate the theory.
    Keywords: medium voltage; flying capacitor converter; multilevel converter; Mittelspannungsanwendungen; Flying Capacitor Umrichter; Multilevel Umrichter; Quasi-n-Level Betrieb ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TH Energy technology and engineering::THR Electrical engineering
    Language: German
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  • 14
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    KIT Scientific Publishing | KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: Modern headlights are able to project any desired symbol directly onto the street. Feasible applications are driver assistance, information or communication with other traffic participants. Besides all the possibilities the risk of distraction can’t be neglected. The present work offers a way to operationalize and quantify this risk. Based on this evaluation a possible homologation can be determined.
    Keywords: Automobillichttechnik ; Fahrerassistenz ; Matrixscheinwerfer ; Physiologie ; Kommunikation ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TH Energy technology and engineering::THR Electrical engineering
    Language: German
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  • 15
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: In the first part of this dissertation, a framework for the design of a CNN for FPGAs is presented, consisting of a preprocessing algorithm, an augmentation technique, a custom quantization scheme and a pruning step of the CNN. The combination of conventional image processing with neural networks is shown in the second part by an example from robotics, where an image-based visual servoing process is successfully conducted for a gripping process of a robot.
    Keywords: künstliche neuronale Netze; Bildverarbeitung; bildbasierte Regelung; FPGA; CNN; image based visual servoing ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TH Energy technology and engineering::THR Electrical engineering
    Language: German
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  • 16
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    KIT Scientific Publishing | KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: In recent years, OFDM has become more and more important for radar applications. A disadvantage, however, is the need for high sampling rates, which is exactly the starting point of the frequency comb OFDM radar scheme. With its help, the bandwidth in the radar channel can be enhanced without increasing the sampling rates at the same time. In this way, a high range resolution can be achieved without using fast converters with high sampling rates.
    Keywords: Frequenzkamm ; MIMO ; OFDM ; Radar ; Compressed Sensing ; Frequency Comb ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TH Energy technology and engineering::THR Electrical engineering
    Language: German
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  • 17
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    KIT Scientific Publishing | KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: Image processing plays a key role for fast and contact-free data acquisition in many technical areas, e.g., in quality control or robotics. These conference proceedings of the “Forum Bildverarbeitung”, which took place on 26.-27.11.202 in Karlsruhe as a common event of the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology and the Fraunhofer Institute of Optronics, System Technologies and Image Exploitation, contain the articles of the contributions.
    Keywords: machine learning ; Bildverarbeitung ; automatische Sichtprüfung ; bildgestützte Messtechnik ; maschinelles Lernen ; Image processing ; automated visual inspection ; image based measurement technology ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TH Energy technology and engineering::THR Electrical engineering
    Language: German
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  • 18
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: By providing a high resolution at high distances in a broad field of view, LiDAR sensors are a key element in automated driving cars. However, in harsh environmental conditions, particles from rain or dust attach on the outer surface of the sensor and cause a degradation of the overall performance. This work introduces several methods to detect and characterize those particles, realizing the integration of an intelligent and fully automated cleaning system to restore the required performance.
    Keywords: LiDAR; autonomes Fahren; Fahrerassistenzsysteme; Regensensor; Refraktometer; automated driving; driver assistance systems; rain sensor; refractometer ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TH Energy technology and engineering::THR Electrical engineering
    Language: German
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  • 19
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: In this work, artificial neural networks trained in a supervised manner for spectral unmixing are investigated. For this purpose, a suitable network architecture is determined first. After that, the focus lies on the generation of suitable training data. Model-based methods that generate training data from real pure spectra and data-based methods that augment existing training data are presented and evaluated.
    Keywords: data generation; data augmentation; supervised training; artificial neural network; hyperspectral image; Datenerzeugung; Datenaugmentierung; überwachtes Training; Hyperspektralbild; künstliche neuronale Netze ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TH Energy technology and engineering::THR Electrical engineering
    Language: German
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  • 20
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    KIT Scientific Publishing | KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: Radar is an important part of autonomous driving and allows an appropriate environment recognition. The contribution of this work is a new arrangement of capacitively coupled patches and a holistic view on substrates under different environmental conditions. Thus, an optimized design can meet reliability and bandwidth requirements.
    Keywords: Streifenleitungsantennen Materialeigenschaften ; Umweltbedingungen ; Patch antenna ; material properties ; environmental conditions ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TH Energy technology and engineering::THR Electrical engineering
    Language: German
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  • 21
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: This work proposes a concept based on haptic-shared control to assist humans in taking over a task from an automation, such as at the end of highly automated driving. The description of the interaction by time-variant differential games allows a model-based controller design as well as the estimation of the human's current readiness to take over. Several experiments demonstrate more performant and safe transitions with the new approach.
    Keywords: Mensch-Maschine-Interaktion ; Haptic-Shared-Control ; Differentialspiele ; Übernahmebereitschaft ; SAE Level 3 ; human-machine-interaction ; haptic-shared-control ; differential games ; readiness to takeover ; SAE level 3 ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TH Energy technology and engineering::THR Electrical engineering
    Language: German
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  • 22
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: This work deals with the design, fabrication and quality control of microstructured lenses for headlamp projection systems. An algorithm is described to structure smooth lens surfaces. The data transfer for manufacturing steel tools for the injection molding process is explained. A reverse engineering process used to qualify the tools is presented.
    Keywords: Scheinwerfer ; Linsen ; Mikrostruktur ; Flächenrückführung ; Headlamp ; Lens ; Microstructure ; Reverse Engineering ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TH Energy technology and engineering::THR Electrical engineering
    Language: German
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  • 23
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    KIT Scientific Publishing | KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: In this work describes the development of a light-based driver assistance system through projections on the road. Under realistic conditions it is shown that information can be transmitted to the driver at night by using projections in front of the vehicle: test persons drive more safely through narrow spaces and react earlier to obstacles. A prototype suitable for road use demonstrates the possibility of a near-series implementation of such a headlamp projection system.
    Keywords: Communication ; Road Safety ; New Lighting Systems ; Projection ; Driver Assistance ; Kommunkation ; Verkehrssicherheit ; neuartige Lichtsysteme ; Projektion ; Fahrerassistenz ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TH Energy technology and engineering::THR Electrical engineering
    Language: German
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  • 24
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    KIT Scientific Publishing | KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: In this work, two methods are developed and evaluated to integrate and test functional chains of automotive lighting functions on simulation-based test systems. The focus is initially on an approach for the efficient use of light for the display of high contrasts in virtual night driving with a real driver assistance camera. Furthermore, a test method is developed to evaluate pixel-based lighting functions on a hardware-in-the-loop test system based on metrics. In this work, two methods to stimulate and test automotive front lighting functions on simulation-based test benches are developed and evaluated. The first approach deepens the idea to reach necessary high contrasts for virtual night driving with a real driver assistance camera by an efficient use of reflecting light. Furthermore, a test method is shown to test pixel-based lighting functions based on metrics on a hardware-in-the-loop test bench.
    Keywords: Lichtfunktion ; Hardware-in-the-Loop ; Testmethoden ; front ligthing function ; hardware-in-the-loop ; test methods ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TH Energy technology and engineering::THR Electrical engineering
    Language: German
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  • 25
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: A fundamental requirement for future automated vehicles is that curbs and other bumps in the road can be driven over safely, reliably and accurately. This work presents a concept for a model-based, predictive longitudinal vehicle dynamics control. It demonstrates in practice how the knowledge of the road profile ahead can be used to both increase the control performance and improve the driving comfort.
    Keywords: Preview; Longitudinal Motion Control; Road Profile Disturbances; Vehicle Dynamics; Vorausschau; Längsregelung; Störungen durch Fahrbahnprofil; Two Point Tire Model; Fahrzeugdynamik ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TH Energy technology and engineering::THR Electrical engineering ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TH Energy technology and engineering::THR Electrical engineering
    Language: German
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  • 26
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    KIT Scientific Publishing | KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2024-04-16
    Description: The simulation of ceramic phosphors by means of the diffusion approximation of the radiation transport equation is extended from rotationally symmetrical cases to general, three-dimensional problems. The phosphor is simulated with the diffusion approximation for a temporal and spacial variable laser light source for the first time. Therefore, different laser light sources are being compared to evaluate, which one of the alternatives is best suited for the intended use in an automotive head lamp.
    Keywords: Laser ; Scheinwerfer ; Adaptiv ; Dynamisch ; Diffusionsnäherung ; head light ; adaptive ; dynamic ; diffusion approximation ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TH Energy technology and engineering::THR Electrical engineering
    Language: German
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  • 27
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: The work deals with aspects of image and video exploitation for monitoring, surveillance and security applications in non-cooperative application situations. The term "non-cooperative" refers to scenarios in which, for example, the recording parameters (backgrounds, lighting conditions, etc.) are not or hardly known. The goal is to detect man-made modifications (artifacts) in natural environments.
    Keywords: Bildauswertung; Videoauswertung; Mustererkennung; Szeneninterpretation; Salienz; Image Exploitation; Video Exploitation; Pattern Recognition; Scene Interpretation; Saliency ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TH Energy technology and engineering::THR Electrical engineering
    Language: German
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  • 28
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: This work presents a physically motivated model for predicting the current/voltage behavior of PEM fuel cells. Extensive impedance measurements and DRT analyses were used to identify and quantify all loss processes. The developed model was successfully validated and provides insights into the internal processes of the fuel cell. It enables targeted optimization and shows great potential for increasing the performance of PEM fuel cells.
    Keywords: Ersatzschaltbild; Modellierung; Verteilungsfunktion; Impedanzspektroskopie; PEM-Brennstoffzelle ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TH Energy technology and engineering::THR Electrical engineering ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TH Energy technology and engineering::THR Electrical engineering
    Language: German
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  • 29
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: In classical approaches for the torque control of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Machines the torque references are converted into current references by static lookup tables which consider power losses. This procedure is dynamically suboptimal, interdependent and strongly machine-dependent. This work addresses the question: How can a Model Predictive Controller be designed to simultaneously optimize the objectives torque reference tracking and power loss minimization?
    Keywords: Modellprädiktive Regelung (MPR) ; Permanentmagneterregte Synchronmaschine (PSM) ; multikriterielle Optimierung ; lexikographische Optimierung ; Model Predictive Control (MPC) ; Permanent Magnet Synchronous Machine (PMSM) ; Multi-Objective Optimization ; Lexicographic Optimization ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TH Energy technology and engineering::THR Electrical engineering
    Language: German
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  • 30
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    KIT Scientific Publishing | KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: In this work, the stack operation of solid oxide cells (SOCs) is analyzed by a simulation model. For this purpose, all coupled physical and chemical sub-processes are represented within a two-dimensional geometry of a single stack level. After parameterization with experimental data and extensive validation, the model is applied to three research issues in SOC technology.
    Keywords: Brennstoffzelle ; Festoxidzelle ; Modellierung ; Simulation ; Fuel Cell ; Solid Oxide Fuel Cell ; modelling ; simulation ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TH Energy technology and engineering::THR Electrical engineering
    Language: German
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  • 31
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: In this thesis, the use of voltage-source active filters for harmonic mitigation of grid-connected power converters is proposed. Based on a modeling of this novel converter configuration, an operating strategy is derived to accomplish this task with low control bandwith, low passive filtering effort, and high efficiency with only a small increase in installed semiconductor power.
    Keywords: Aktive Filter; Stromrichter; Harmonische Oberschwingungen; Kompensation von stromrichterbedingten Oberschwingungen; Filter für Netzstromrichter; Active Filters; Power Converters; Harmonics; Mitigation of Converter-Induced Harmonics; Filters for Grid-Connected Power Converters ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TH Energy technology and engineering::THR Electrical engineering
    Language: German
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  • 32
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: In this work, discrete-time and continuous-time methods that integrate flexible reference trajectory representations into Adaptive Dynamic Programming approaches are presented and analyzed for the first time. Moreover, theoretical conditions on the system state are derived that ensure the persistent excitation property, which is crucial for the convergence of the adaptation. Real-world applications of the presented adaptive optimal trajectory tracking control methods reveal their potential.
    Keywords: Adaptive Dynamic Programming (ADP); Reinforcement Learning (RL); Persistent Excitation (PE); adaptive Optimalregelung; lernende Regler; KI; Adaptive Optimal Control; Learning-Based Control; AI ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TH Energy technology and engineering::THR Electrical engineering
    Language: German
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  • 33
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    KIT Scientific Publishing | KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: Currently, dynamically reconfigurable systems are not used in automotive and there is no process model for their development. The focus of this dissertation is to explore methods and approaches for the development of such systems. One major architectural driver is autonomous driving, another is functional high integration on central computing platforms. Taking these into account, dynamic reconfiguration is classified and explored.
    Keywords: fail-operational ; functional safety ; functional integration ; automotive ; E/E-architecture ; Fehlertoleranz ; Funktionale Sicherheit ; Funktionale Hochintegration ; Automotive ; E/E-Architektur ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TH Energy technology and engineering::THR Electrical engineering
    Language: German
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  • 34
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: Model-based methods are increasingly being used for a safe and efficient operation of battery cells. For modeling battery cells, fractional models which are characterized by non-integer derivative orders have become established due to their electrochemical interpretability. In this work, methods for parameter and derivative order identification of fractional systems are derived without restriction with respect to the excitation at the begin of identification.
    Keywords: Fraktionale Analysis; Lithium-Ionen-Batteriezelle; Parameteridentifikation; Fractional calculus; Lithium-ion battery cell; Parameter identification ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TH Energy technology and engineering::THR Electrical engineering
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  • 35
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    KIT Scientific Publishing | KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: Due to its dynamic range, the human eye can adapt to a wide variety of light situations within a very short time. If the dynamic range of the eye is insufficient, glare occurs. There is no suitable objective measurement method to describe the effects on visual performance and its course. This was developed and validated as part of this work.
    Keywords: Blendung ; Adaptation ; Licht ; Visuelle Wahrnehmung ; Kurzzeitgedächtnis ; Glare ; Adaption ; Light ; VisualPperception ; Short Time Memory ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TH Energy technology and engineering::THR Electrical engineering
    Language: German
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  • 36
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    KIT Scientific Publishing | KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: In the THz frequency range, superconducting detectors coupled to planar antennas are well suited for the use in the field of accelerator beam diagnostics. This work studies the coupling efficiency and spectral sensitivity of different antenna designs. Based on the conclusions, two different detector systems for spectroscopic measurements are developed and verified with measurements at accelerator-based light sources.
    Keywords: Supraleitung ; THz-Detektoren ; Terahertzstrahlung ; Planarantennen ; Synchrotronstrahlung ; superconductivity ; terahertz detector ; terahertz radiation ; planar antennas ; synchrotron radiation ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TH Energy technology and engineering::THR Electrical engineering
    Language: German
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  • 37
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: An important method to increase the spectral efficiency of wireless radio communication networks is the use of multiple-input multiple-output communication systems operating in the centimetre and millimetre wave region. How these multiple-input multiple-output communication systems can be realised with as little hardware effort as possible using hybrid beamforming architectures is the subject of this work.
    Keywords: Mobilfunk; Mehrantennensysteme; MIMO; Hybrides Beamforming; Kanalschätzung; mobile communication; hybrid beamforming; channel estimation; channel sounding ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TH Energy technology and engineering::THR Electrical engineering
    Language: German
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  • 38
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    KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: This work deals with the investigation and development of a new light function with the help of interior lighting in automobiles. The interior lighting installed in current vehicles is enhanced by an animation, thereby drawing the driver's attention. The design in manual and automatic driving and the further development of the light function is presented with the help of several test subject studies in the simulator and in the real vehicle.
    Keywords: Innenraumbeleuchtung ; Fahrzeuginnenraum ; Aufmerksamkeitslenkung ; Bewertung ; Fahrzeugbeleuchtung ; Interior lighting ; vehicle interior ; drawing attention ; assessment ; vehicle lighting ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TH Energy technology and engineering::THR Electrical engineering
    Language: German
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  • 39
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    KIT Scientific Publishing | KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: The aim of this work is the design and validation of an image-based optimization of laser flatbed cutting machines to avoid tilted parts. Three different approaches for the visual detection of the slats are presented and, based on this, it is discussed to what extent a change in the nesting of the parts to be produced can be used to increase efficiency.
    Keywords: nesting ; industrial image processing ; laser cutting ; Schachtelung ; Industrielle Bildverarbeitung ; Laserschneiden ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TH Energy technology and engineering::THR Electrical engineering
    Language: German
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  • 40
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: The electrification and automation of passenger vehicles promote innovations of the entire vehicle architecture. If wheel-selective steered and driven vehicles are considered, challenges of urban regions can be met. In order to combine these development priorities with the alternative vehicle concept, an optimal suspension is designed for the vehicle concept. The topology optimization of a virtual wheel suspension takes place in interaction with a continuous, optimal dynamics vehicle control.
    Keywords: Topologie-Optimierung. radselektiv angesteuerten Fahrzeug; Fahrzeugführungsregelung; Optimierung; Topology optimization; wheel-selectively controlled vehicle; vehicle guidance control; optimization ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TH Energy technology and engineering::THR Electrical engineering
    Language: German
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  • 41
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    KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: This work deals with the material degradation of LED package materials and their contribution to degradation of the whole LED device. The occurring failure modes within the LED package are described and predicted by the degradation of the used package materials. Based on these findings approaches for long lifetime LEDs are derived.
    Keywords: LED; Lebensdauer; Temperatur; Materialalterung; Beschleunigte Alterung; light-emitting-diode; lifetime; temperature; material degradation; accelerated testing ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TH Energy technology and engineering::THR Electrical engineering
    Language: German
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