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  • ddc:320  (1,234)
  • thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History  (885)
  • 551
  • German  (1,909)
  • French  (491)
  • Dutch  (23)
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  • 1
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    Mohr Siebeck GmbH & Co. KG
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: Revolution, Krieg und Nation: Dass dieser Dreiklang den Übergang von der alteuropäischen Gesellschaft zu den modernen Staatsnationen des 19. und 20. Jahrhunderts begleitete, gehört zu den Grundüberzeugungen der Geschichtswissenschaft vom "langen" 19. Jahrhundert. Im "Age of Revolutions" gaben die Ideen von Freiheit und Gleichheit mit ihrer systemerschütternden Kraft einem ganzen Zeitalter ihren Namen. Aber gilt der Zusammenhang von Krieg, Revolution und Nationalismus auch an den Rändern Europas und über Europa hinaus? Wie steht es um den asiatischen Teil der Sowjetunion, um Mexiko, die Türkei? Angelehnt an die grundlegenden Forschungen Dieter Langewiesches hinterfragen zehn Experten eine der wirkmächtigsten Meistererzählungen der Geschichtswissenschaft. Dabei gehen sie weit über den traditionellen mitteleuropäischen Forschungsrahmen hinaus und untersuchen Beispiele revolutionärer Erhebungen in Süd- und Osteuropa ebenso wie die Entwicklungen auf dem amerikanischen Kontinent. Zwei Zeiträume stehen im Mittelpunkt: Die Jahrzehnte um 1800 als dem klassischen Revolutionszeitalter und die Jahre um den ersten Weltkrieg, in dessen Umfeld erneut territoriale und politische Ordnungen in Frage gestellt und neu gestaltet wurden.
    Keywords: History ; Europe ; World ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHB General and world history
    Language: German
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: The study explores the experiences of Italian Jewish women in the context of Italian politics and society since the inception of the liberal unitary state, during the First World War, and under the fascist dictatorship through 1945. Using sources accessible for the first time, the study casts new light on 19th- and 20th-century Italian and Italian-Jewish history and its European and international connections.
    Keywords: Italy ; Women’s Movements ; Jewish Life ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBS Social groups, communities and identities::JBSF Gender studies, gender groups ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QR Religion and beliefs::QRJ Judaism
    Language: German
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2024-04-07
    Description: Voltaire is one of the few European authors of the 18th century to have dealt with Korea. In this study, we first propose to highlight, through an analysis of all of his work, the texts in which he mentioned Korea and how this country is represented there. We will then try to identify his documentary sources, and we will focus mainly on how the author created stories from historical elements. Our survey also aims to understand Voltaire’s attitude to the historical-philosophical and dramatic genres, and to better understand his conception of these two genres.
    Keywords: Voltaire ; Korea ; Historiography ; Theatre ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: French
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  • 4
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    KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: Driving assistance systems are automotive basic equipment whilst promises of autonomous driving are still subject of dispute. Both are based on ideas of simplifying and automating the driving process that have a long history. The interdisciplinary study shows how the early automobiles of the late 19th century became the car we know today by means of assistance systems only. This volume reveals the role they played throughout the history of the automobile.
    Keywords: Assistance Systems; Autonomous Driving; Technology Assessment; Mobility Studies; History of Technology; Assistenzsysteme; Autonomes Fahren; Technikfolgenabschätzung; Mobilitätsgeschichte; Technikgeschichte ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: German
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  • 5
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    Duncker & Humblot
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: »Robert Davidsohn (1853-1937). People I knew – Memories of an Octogenarian« The book presents the annotated edition of the memoir of Robert Davidsohn (1853–1937), a German-Jewish scholar, still known for his history of Medieval Florence. The autobiography is the document of a life between Germany and Italy, of a man who after a career as a journalist and a newspaper publisher in ›Kaiserreich‹ Berlin, chose to become an independent historian living in Florence and gaining international academic recognition, and, as an old man, had to confront the triumph of Fascism and Nazism.
    Description: Published
    Description: Robert Davidsohn (1853–1937) ist bis heute aufgrund seiner monumentalen Geschichte des mittelalterlichen Florenz in Fachkreisen ein Begriff. Kaum etwas weiß man von seinem ungewöhnlichen Werdegang. Aus einer assimilierten jüdischen Danziger Kaufmannsfamilie stammend, war er als junger Mann als Journalist und Zeitungsunternehmer in Berlin erfolgreich. Nach einem späten Geschichtsstudium wählte er die Lebensform eines Privatgelehrten in Florenz, wo er Aufnahme in die Kreise der gebildeten wohlhabenden städtischen Eliten fand und internationale Anerkennung als Historiker gewann. Die vor wenigen Jahren entdeckte Autobiographie Davidsohns, die hier als kommentierte Erstedition vorgelegt wird, ist ein einmaliges Zeugnis eines deutsch-jüdischen Grenzgängers zwischen Deutschland und Italien, zwischen Journalismus und Geschichtswissenschaft, zwischen zünftiger und freier historischer Forschung, in einem weiten Bogen von den 1850er Jahren bis in die Zeit von Faschismus und Nationalsozialismus.; »Robert Davidsohn (1853-1937). People I knew – Memories of an Octogenarian« The book presents the annotated edition of the memoir of Robert Davidsohn (1853–1937), a German-Jewish scholar, still known for his history of Medieval Florence. The autobiography is the document of a life between Germany and Italy, of a man who after a career as a journalist and a newspaper publisher in ›Kaiserreich‹ Berlin, chose to become an independent historian living in Florence and gaining international academic recognition, and, as an old man, had to confront the triumph of Fascism and Nazism.
    Keywords: Privatgelehrtentum ; Deutschland ; Italien ; Kulturbeziehungen ; Wirtschaftsbeziehungen ; Biographie ; Biografie ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: German
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  • 6
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    De Gruyter | De Gruyter Oldenbourg
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: The work examines the lives, works, and impact of emigrated historians in Great Britain in the form of a collective biography. It investigates four major thematic areas: the historians’ emigration and integration, their university careers, their research interests and methods, and their status among British and German historians.
    Keywords: thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history ; thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GT Interdisciplinary studies::GTZ General studies and General knowledge ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPF Political ideologies and movements ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics::NHTB Social and cultural history
    Language: German
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  • 7
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    De Gruyter | De Gruyter Oldenbourg
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: The English occupiers of France in the late phase of the Hundred Years War based their claims to the French crown not only on military conquest but also took great pains to depict it visually. The study examines the media for the visual depiction of political ideas and shows the major motivations and traditions in this effort and their intended audience.
    Keywords: Hundred Years War ; cultural transfer ; book illumination ; late middle ages ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history ; thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GT Interdisciplinary studies::GTZ General studies and General knowledge ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics::NHTB Social and cultural history
    Language: German
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  • 8
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    De Gruyter | Akademie Verlag
    Publication Date: 2024-03-23
    Description: This volume concludes the edition of Heinrich von Mügeln's smaller poems. This is the first complete edition of the hymns of one of the most important poets of the 14th century. The volume also contains two of Mügeln's Latin texts: 'Artes liberales' and 'Libri tocius biblie', two summaries on the liberal arts and the books of the Old Testament. The centerpiece of the volume is 'Der meide kranz', an allegorical poem about the struggle between the liberal arts and between the virtues and nature, written in honor of Emperor Charles IV. An index of names and words makes the entire edition accessible and thus forms an essential key to the author's oeuvre.
    Keywords: thema EDItEUR::1 Place qualifiers::1D Europe ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DS Literature: history and criticism::DSB Literary studies: general ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history
    Language: German
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  • 9
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    De Gruyter | De Gruyter Oldenbourg
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: On the occasion of the 70th anniversary of the Soviet blockade, a well-sourced study of British crisis policy is being published for the first time, and it yields surprising new insights. Victor Mauer’s work revises our notions of British (and thus Western) policy during the Berlin blockade. It also suggests the need to re-evaluate the history of Britain’s German policy, without which we cannot understand the crisis policy.
    Keywords: Cold War ; crisis management ; foreign policy ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics::NHTB Social and cultural history
    Language: German
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  • 10
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    Fondazione Università Ca' Foscari
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: ‘Naturalismo’ è una categoria che designa posizioni filosofiche tra loro diversificate, accomunate dal comune riferimento alla natura come oggetto primario dell’indagine filosofica. La riflessione filosofica della seconda metà del Novecento, in particolare di ambito analitico, si è orientata verso una progressiva identificazione del naturalismo con il solo naturalismo scientifico. Il presente volume raccoglie gli atti di una giornata di studi dottorale che ha riunito dottorandi e professori dell’Università Ca’ Foscari di Venezia e dell’Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne con l’obiettivo di mostrare come un approccio naturalista e le nozioni in esso implicate costituiscano fruttuose categorie di interpretazione della realtà al di fuori del paradigma scientista.
    Keywords: Language,Fear,nurture,Political epistemology,Second philosophy,Cosmopolitanism,Medieval philosophy,Disposition,Dewey,Seneca,Personal identity,Epistemological naturalism,Citizen of the world,Nick Enfield,Metaphilosophy,Sensible affections,Human sociality,Justice,Naturalism,Self,Naturalization,Ethics,Theory of knowledge,Nature,Language and cognition,Nicomachean Ethics,God,Emergentism,Cartesianism,Laws,Sou,Uni-directionality,Stoicism,Consciousness,Nature vs,Culture and mind,Will,Soul and body unity,Virtue,Physical pains,Spinoza,Diogenes of Oinoanda,Habits,Wittgenstein,Political philosophy,Continuism,Aristotle,Method,Change,Mind,Dualism,Human nature,Past,Scepticism,Epicureanism,Ontological naturalism,David Hume ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: English , Italian , French
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  • 11
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    De Gruyter | De Gruyter Oldenbourg
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: How does a field of knowledge achieve legitimacy as science? The focus of this historical analysis is on the ever-controversial “fringe discipline” of parapsychology and its most important advocate Hans Bender. It analyzes the history of this contingent discipline, examining the interaction between science, society, and the public media in manufacturing scientific legitimacy.
    Keywords: Freiburg ; parapsychology ; science ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PD Science: general issues::PDX History of science ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics::NHTB Social and cultural history
    Language: German
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  • 12
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    De Gruyter | De Gruyter Oldenbourg
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: This volume shows how land is currently being renegotiated as a collective commodity, private property, fertile soil for human existence, or as an object of financial investment by identifying the ideas of space and spatial order on which these processes of negotiation are based.
    Keywords: Agri-Food-System ; Climate change ; Country ; Spatial policy ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: German
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  • 13
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    De Gruyter | De Gruyter Oldenbourg
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: Despite the opposition of two parties - first the Whigs and the Tories, then the Liberals and the Conservatives - 19th century Britain was characterized by a political culture of moderation. The bearers of this political culture were a group of politicians who always sought the middle way between the extremes and were known as Liberal Tories or Liberal Conservatives. This book fills a research gap by examining the development of this British Liberal Conservatism in the period from 1750 to 1850, first looking at Edmund Burke's political philosophy and then showing how the Liberal Tories and Liberal Conservatives who followed him drew on his thinking. It shows how politicians such as George Canning and Sir Robert Peel, based on Burke and the political philosophy of the "Old Whigs", pursued a centrist policy that was always oriented towards the virtues of moderation and prudence. The book thus sheds light on the conservative variant of liberalism that characterized Great Britain throughout the 19th century.
    Keywords: thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history ; thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GT Interdisciplinary studies::GTZ General studies and General knowledge ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPF Political ideologies and movements ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics::NHTB Social and cultural history
    Language: German
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  • 14
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    Universitätsverlag Regensburg
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: Mit kritischer Distanz beschreibt Halter die Einsetzung des NS-Oberbürgermeisters Dr. Schottenheim nach der Machtergreifung, die Berufung linientreuer Parteigenossen in das Ratsherrenkollegium und die nahezu nahtlose Übernahme der überwiegend schon in der Zeit der Weimarer Republik tätigen kommunalen Spitzenbeamten in Regensburg. Er schildert faktenreich und anschaulich die Entwicklung im Städtebau und Verkehrswesen sowie den vom NS-Staat durch Industrieansiedlungen vorangetriebenen wirtschaftlichen Aufschwung der Stadt. Halter verschweigt nicht, wie sich der NS-Terror einer willfährigen Stadtverwaltung bediente und diese bis in die letzten Kriegstage den Arbeitseinsatz von Kriegsgefangenen und KZ-Häftlingen organisierte.Aufgrund des erstmals vorliegenden Quellenmaterials aus den Beständen des Stadtarchivs, darunter zahlreiche persönliche Notizen der beiden Bürgermeister und der übrigen städtischen Spitzenbeamten, gelingt Helmut Halter der Nachweis, dass die Stadt unterm Hakenkreuz weit weniger von Staat und Partei gelenkt wurde, als man bisher angenommen hatte.
    Keywords: History ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: German
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  • 15
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    Tübingen University Press
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: Castles and nobility in the Middle Ages are not only considered together in historical research. For the lower nobility in particular, the possession of castles was decisive for the social positioning of the respective noble family. In order to sharpen this connection, the dissertation looks at both together and examines the concrete significance of castles in the formation phase of the lower nobility between 1250 and 1400. The focus of the regional and interdisciplinary study is on noble families and their castles from the area around the Counts of Helfenstein in the region between Geislingen an der Steige and Blaubeuren in the Swabian Alb. It examines aristocratic strategies of homemaking, of positioning themselves in the world. The center of this positioning was the castle. It appears as a spatial and social point of reference, which was important in almost every area of aristocratic life: it was the hub and nucleus of (the exercise of) power, the center of social group affiliations as well as the stage and medium of cultural participation. Castle thus means far more than just the building stock that has possibly survived to this day, but the overall social and spatial phenomenon of a center with many functions. Access to this multifunctional 'castle' phenomenon opened up a wide range of possibilities for the lower nobility and thus opportunities to position themselves in all areas of aristocratic affiliation. In this way, castles can be described as a socio-cultural resource in the sense of the concept of the Collaborative Research Center 1070 RESOURCE CULTURES.
    Keywords: nobility ; gentry ; swabian alb ; Homemaking ; castle ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: German
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  • 16
    Publication Date: 2024-04-07
    Description: This chapter takes a hanging scroll by Shiba Kōkan (1747–1818) as a starting point to explore the emotional response of individuals and communities from distant cultures and places in the face of disasters, in particular earthquakes and fires. Images of disasters, and how they were dealt with, travelled through time and space, begging the question as to what role transcultural entanglements played in these responses.
    Keywords: Shiba Kōkan ; Japan ; Emotions ; Paintings ; Edo ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: French
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  • 17
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    Peter Lang International Academic Publishers
    Publication Date: 2024-05-11
    Description: Der politische Umbruch im Donau-Karpatenraum am Ende des 17. Jahrhunderts erweist sich als tiefe Zäsur. Schrittweise verändern sich die Rahmenbedingungen, die im Laufe des 18. Jahrhunderts in der Stadt mehr als auf dem Land zu grundlegenden Veränderungen führen. Alte Diversitäten werden von neuen abgelöst oder konkurriert, was sich bei der Privatsphäre ebenso erkennen lässt wie im öffentlichen Raum. Obwohl in jener Periode die „Europäisierung" voranschreitet, kommt der besagte Schauplatz dennoch nicht aus der Peripherie des allgemeinen Wandels heraus.
    Keywords: 18th ; area ; Beer ; Carpathien ; century ; Change ; Danube ; Donau ; Harald ; Heppner ; Hofer ; Jahrhundert ; Karpatenraum ; langen ; long ; Mathias ; Stadt ; Tischler ; Town ; Towns ; Ulrike ; Wandel ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: German
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  • 18
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    Aschendorff Verlag
    Publication Date: 2024-05-12
    Description: Mit diesem Buch wird ein bedeutender Akteur auf der politischen Bühne des 16. Jahrhunderts erstmals eingehend gewürdigt. Ferdinand I., der Nachfolger Kaiser Karls V., hat in der Historiographie seit Ranke im Schatten seines älteren Bruders gestanden, dessen loyaler Helfer er jahrzehntelang gewesen ist. Die leitende Frage ist, wie Ferdinand I., der bis 1564 regiert hat, seine Aufgabe als Kaiser begriffen hat, seine Möglichkeiten einschätzte und seine Politik einrichtete. Die Arbeit wertet in größerem Ausmaß bislang ungedrucktes archivalisches Material aus. Es wird nachgewiesen, dass Ferdinands Politik als Kaiser sich deutlich von der Karls V. abhebt, obwohl er an einer wesentlichen Zielsetzung des Bruders festgehalten hat, denn er bemühte sich wie jener aus vorreformatorischem Selbstverständnis als weltliches Haupt der Christenheit bis zu seinem Tod um die Wiederherstellung der zerbrochenen Einheit der Christianitas catholica. Die Untersuchung beginnt beim Augsburger Reichstag von 1555, um die grundlegende Bedeutung der dort unter maßgeblicher Beeinflussung durch Ferdinand erzielten Ergebnisse für seine künftige Haltung und Politik als Kaiser darzutun. Sie behandelt in den folgenden Kapiteln neben seiner Reichspolitik und seiner "Außenpolitik", die auf Bewahrung des Friedens angelegt waren, seine Konzilspolitik, die in seinen Initiativen zur Einberufung und seiner kritischen Begleitung der dritten Periode des Trienter Konzils fassbar ist, und seine Auffassung vom Kaisertum. Sie bestätigt, worin schon Ferdinands Zeitgenossen sein Hauptverdienst gesehen haben: dem Reich eine Epoche relativ sicheren Friedens beschert zu haben.
    Keywords: Kaisertum ; Karl V. ; Geschichte ; 16. Jahrhundert ; Reformation ; Ferdinand I. ; Konfession ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: German
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  • 19
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    De Gruyter | Akademie Verlag
    Publication Date: 2024-03-27
    Description: The life and miracles of St. Elisabeth of Thuringia are the subject of the 'Life of Elisabeth' by the Eisenach council scribe Johannes Rothe (ca. 1360-1434). Rothe, who had already written spiritual works and three extensive chronicles ('Eisenacher Stadtchronik', 'Thüringische Landeschronik' and 'Weltchronik'), offers a comprehensive rendition of the chronicle and legendary tradition in the rhyming verse legend of over 4,000 verses, whereby, in addition to the chronicles, he particularly exploits the Latin Vita of Dietrich von Apolda. In the formal connection to the legends of the saints and the orientation towards chronicles in terms of content, Rothe adopts a cross-genre standpoint. Elisabeth's life is integrated into the genealogy of the landgrave's dynasty and thus becomes part of the landgrave's memorial culture. In the history of the text's reception, with numerous copies up to the 18th century, there is evidence of corresponding emphases: the work was used partly as a devotional book and partly as part of the dynastic memoria of the Thuringian dynasty.
    Keywords: thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DS Literature: history and criticism::DSB Literary studies: general ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DS Literature: history and criticism::DSB Literary studies: general::DSBB Literary studies: ancient, classical and medieval ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history
    Language: German
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  • 20
    Publication Date: 2024-01-25
    Keywords: ddc:320
    Repository Name: Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
    Language: German
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  • 21
    Publication Date: 2024-03-13
    Keywords: ddc:320
    Repository Name: Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
    Language: German
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  • 22
    Publication Date: 2024-03-20
    Description: Innovative Finanzierungskonzepte wie Solar und Spar-Bürgercontracting belegen, dass ein riesiges Einsparpotenzial an Schulen wirtschaftlich erschlossen werden könnte. Doch bislang passiert zu wenig, um dieses auch zu nutzen. ­Das Projekt Schools4Future zeigt, wie Schulen eigenständig eine CO2-Bilanz erstellen können, um nicht nur eigene Klimaschutzmaßnahmen umzusetzen, sondern auch, um der Politik zu zeigen, wo dringender Handlungsbedarf besteht.
    Keywords: ddc:320
    Repository Name: Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
    Language: German
    Type: contributiontoperiodical , doc-type:contributionToPeriodical
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  • 23
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: Für Deutschland und viele Industrieländer weltweit wird der Import von grünem Wasserstoff ein zentraler Baustein auf dem Weg zur Klimaneutralität sein. Dabei muss einerseits gewährleistet sein, dass grüner Wasserstoff auch wirklich "grün" im Sinne von klimaneutral ist. Zugleich gibt es immer mehr Forderungen, dass auch andere Nachhaltigkeitskriterien - soziale, ökonomische und ökologische - bei der Produktion und dem Transport von Wasserstoff eingehalten werden. Der politisch getriebene Aufbau einer globalen Wasserstoffwirtschaft bietet von Anfang an die Möglichkeit, diesen Sektor in Einklang mit den bestehenden politischen Zielen zu bringen. Dazu zählen beispielsweise die Pariser Klimaziele oder die Agenda 2030. Die Industrienation Deutschland, die auch in Zukunft auf Energieimporte angewiesen sein wird, kann hier als führende Industrienation als Vorreiter Einfluss nehmen. Damit kann nicht nur sichergestellt werden, dass der nach Deutschland importierte Wasserstoff "grün und nachhaltig" ist, sondern auch die Nachhaltigkeit des globalen Wasserstoffmarktes insgesamt beeinflusst werden. Diese Kurzstudie untersucht, welche bereits existierenden Politikinstrumente geeignet sind, Nachhaltigkeitskriterien für Wasserstoffimporte zu verankern und im Zusammenspiel den Weg zu einem nachhaltigen globalen Wasserstoffmarkt zu unterstützen. Dabei werden ausschließlich Nachhaltigkeitsziele und -kriterien jenseits der Klimawirkung von Wasserstoff analysiert. Es ist unbestritten, dass das zentrale Ziel der Wasserstoffwirtschaft die Reduktion von Treibhausgasen bis hin zur Klimaneutralität ist, was bereits in einer Vielzahl von Studien und Stellungnahmen diskutiert wurde. Daher wird in dieser Studie von der Klimaneutralität des grünen Wasserstoffs ausgegangen, um den Fokus auf die anderen wesentlichen Nachhaltigkeitsaspekte zu lenken, die für den Import von grünem und nachhaltigen Wasserstoff aus dem Globalen Süden von entscheidender Bedeutung sind.
    Keywords: ddc:320
    Repository Name: Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
    Language: German
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  • 24
    Publication Date: 2024-05-31
    Keywords: ddc:320
    Repository Name: Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
    Language: German
    Type: contributiontoperiodical , doc-type:contributionToPeriodical
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  • 25
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    Waxmann Verlag GmbH
    Publication Date: 2024-04-03
    Description: Dieser Sammelband setzt sich mit den Deutschlandbildern in Belgien bis zum Beginn der deutschen Okkupation im Jahre 1940 auseinander. Betrachtet werden diese aus Sicht unterschiedlicher Geisteswissenschaften wie Philosophie, Literatur, Geschichte, Kunstgeschichte und Musikwissenschaft. Die traditionellen Topoi der deutschen Imagologie, die überall in Europa eine große Resonanz gefunden haben (das romantische Deutschland, das Land der Dichter und Denker, aber ab dem Krieg von 1870 auch das preußische Feindbild), werden dabei in Betracht gezogen. Konstitutiv für den Prozess der Identitätsbildung in Belgien bis zum Ersten Weltkrieg war die deutsch-germanische Komponente, die in der Metapher der sog. âme belge als Kultursynthese zum Ausdruck kam. Der Ausbruch des Ersten Weltkriegs hat hier besonders traumatisch gewirkt, was zur Folge hatte, dass diese partielle „Zugehörigkeit“ Belgiens zur deutschen Kultursphäre drastisch neuevaluiert wurde, unabhängig von der Schaffung eines deutschsprachigen Gebiets in Belgien durch den Versailler Vertrag.
    Keywords: History ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: German
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  • 26
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    Presses universitaires de Strasbourg
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: Dans sa Démonolâtrie (1595), le procureur général de Lorraine, Nicolas Remy, estime que « Les sorciers appartiennent la plupart du temps au monde des bourgs et des campagnes. ». Cependant, les vauderies survenues à Lyon et Arras au XVe siècle comme les cas de possession du XVIIe siècle sont autant de témoignages de la présence de la sorcellerie dans les villes européennes. Les études de cas et les essais comparatifs réunis dans ce volume montrent qu'en dépit de la diversité des sociétés urbaines, la sorcellerie apparaît comme un révélateur des enjeux de pouvoir qui traversent les villes modernes.Dans sa postface, Carlo Ginzburg insiste sur la portée d'une approche comparatiste, toujours attentive aux écarts à la norme, et souligne l'importance d’aborder les procès de sorcellerie comme une manifestation particulière des tensions sociales et culturelles.
    Keywords: époque moderne ; Europe ; histoire urbaine ; sorcellerie ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history
    Language: French
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  • 27
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    De Gruyter | De Gruyter Oldenbourg
    Publication Date: 2024-04-06
    Description: The present issue of the European History Yearbook showcases research initially presented at the annual Mainz-Oxford graduate workshop "European History Across Boundaries from the Sixteenth to the Twentieth Century". The essays shed the straightjacket of national history and cross boundaries and borders. They do so by discussing the transcultural, transnational, and transimperial scopes of their research.
    Keywords: Europa ; Colonialism ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history
    Language: German
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  • 28
    Publication Date: 2024-03-27
    Description: Published
    Description: Neben der Biblia pauperum ist das Speculum humanae salvationis das wohl bekannteste typologische Werk des Mittelalters. Vom lateinischen Text sind 328 handschriftliche mittelalterliche Quellen überliefert. Von seiner Popularität zeugen überdies Übersetzungen ins Deutsche, Französische, Niederländische, Englische und Tschechische. Diese Arbeit stellt eine der beiden niederländischen Fassungen des Speculum, und zwar die Prosaübersetzung aus dem Jahre 1464, in den Mittelpunkt. Neben Struktur und Funktion des lateinischen Textes werden in einem chronologisch-thematisch organisierten status quaestionis die Accessusfragen nach Herkunft und Autorschaft des Speculum erörtert. Vom mittelniederländischen Prosa-Spieghel werden eine genaue kodikologische Beschreibung und eine breit angelegte Analyse der Sprache geboten. Auch der literaturhistorische Kontext und die Übersetzungs- und Bearbeitungstechnik werden eingehen behandelt. Die kritische Edition nach der Haarlemer Handschrift erfüllt ein altes Forschungsdesiderat, indem sie sowohl den Vergleich mit der bereits vor mehr als einem halben Jahrhundert herausgegebenen Versübertragung ermöglicht, als auch eine eminent wichtige Schnittstelle zwischen handschriftlicher und gedruckter Tradition in den Niederlanden für die Forschung zugänglich macht.
    Keywords: Speculum hunamae salvationis ; niederländische Inkunabeln ; Haarlemer Handschrift ; Prototypografie ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DS Literature: history and criticism::DSB Literary studies: general ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: German
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    De Gruyter | De Gruyter Oldenbourg
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: It is difficult to imagine food today without flavorings, whether natural, synthetic, or artificial. But at the same time, they are substances that society is viewing increasingly critically and whose chemical and industrial roots are under scrutiny. A History with Taste tells the story of flavor production and regulation, discussing the potential naturalization of synthetic flavorings.
    Keywords: Germany ; twentieth century ; flavorings ; chemical industry ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHB General and world history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics::NHTB Social and cultural history ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PN Chemistry
    Language: German
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  • 30
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    ENS Éditions
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: Il y a deux cents ans, le 29 mars 1794, on retrouvait Condorcet sans vie dans la prison de Bourg-la-Reine : occasion pour le groupe de travail sur Condorcet de se joindre aux célébrations nationales et de présenter un état actuel des recherches menées depuis 1988, date du premier colloque consacré à l’un des grands hommes du XVIIIe siècle. Outre des aperçus sur la biographie, chantier toujours ouvert car bien des ignorances subsistent, on trouvera, groupés sous deux grands thèmes – « Sciences et instruction », présenté par Michèle Crampe-Casnabet et « La Révolution et la République », introduit par François Hincker – une vingtaine d’études apportant des éléments nouveaux à notre connaissance des œuvres et des activités de Condorcet. Les interventions et discussions lors de la table ronde : « Éditer Condorcet aujourd’hui » terminent ce recueil de textes où les disciplines se complètent et s’unissent pour une meilleure approche de la complexité.
    Keywords: biographie ; éducation ; France ; mathématiques ; idéologie politique ; politique publique ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education::JNM Higher education, tertiary education
    Language: French
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  • 31
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    Publications de l’École Pratique des Hautes Études
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: Les guerres culturelles du XIXe siècle opposèrent les anticléricaux et les libéraux aux chrétiens intransigeants. Ils s’affrontèrent sur des questions majeures : l’articulation entre religion et politique ; les limites de la liberté individuelle, le but de l’existence humaine. Leurs visions du monde paraissaient inconciliables. Comment ont-ils géré leurs différends ? Quelles ont été finalement les voies de la coexistence ? En croisant les histoires italienne, française, allemande et suisse, cet ouvrage montre les mécanismes communs qui, en Europe, ont apporté une première vague sécularisatrice. La Guerre des deux France, le Kulturkampf et le Risorgimento sont analysés comme des crises d’apprentissage du pluralisme au sein des jeunes nations démocratiques. Ces guerres culturelles, sans véritables gagnants ni perdants, ont contribué à transformer tant les églises, qui luttaient pour ne pas perdre leur influence, que les états qui, en se laïcisant, ont assis leur souveraineté.
    Keywords: Église ; laïque ; religion ; politique ; loi de séparation ; liberté individuelle ; Kulturkampf ; Guerre des deux France ; Risorgimento ; pluralisme ; guerres culturelles ; État ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QR Religion and beliefs::QRA Religion: general::QRAX History of religion
    Language: French
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  • 32
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    Firenze University Press
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: This study deals with aspectuality in Resian, a Slovene-based variety of north-eastern Italy, and the probable role of Romance influence on developments in this domain. In part, these findings are compared with the situation found with other non-Romance linguistic varieties spoken in Italy, especially Molise Slavic. The functional-semantic field of aspectuality is considered both in relation to its grammatical centre, viz. verbal aspect, and its lexical periphery. Language contact plays an important role in the almost complete transition of the Resian dual aspect system to a purely derivational opposition “imperfective : perfective”, also absorbing most of its prior morphosyntactic opposition “imperfect : aorist : perfect”. Furthermore, the special aspectual selection properties of phasal verbs and the role of aspect in the functions of modal verbs merit particular mention in this respect. In the case of lexical and periphrastic means of expression, a number of calqued progressive and prospective (imminent) periphrases, mostly calqued from Romance models, are discussed.
    Keywords: Resian ; verbal aspect ; language contact ; modality ; phasal verbs ; imminentive ; progressive ; imperfect ; aspectual periphrases ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: German
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  • 33
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    Ausonius Éditions
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: Il n’est pas toujours facile, pour les chercheurs et chercheuses comme pour les étudiant.e.s en Histoire ou Littérature antique, d’avoir accès aux préambules à l’élaboration d’un texte. La frustration qui en résulte est d’autant plus grande dans le cas de l’historiographie, où nous savons qu’un vaste travail de collecte, sélection et réappropriation des sources a présidé à la rédaction des œuvres qui nous sont parvenues. C’est à ces « coulisses » que cet ouvrage essaie d’accéder, par le moyen d’une comparaison originale et systématique de deux historiens romains contemporains, Tacite et Suétone. Abordées sur un pied d’égalité en ce qui concerne la démarche historiographique, leurs œuvres permettent en effet de lever une partie du voile sur ce qui relève, dans leur contenu, de l’influence des auteurs précédents ou de choix personnels, mais aussi des attentes du public du IIe siècle lorsqu’il s’agissait d’écrire sur les premiers empereurs. Sont dès lors étudiés d’un point de vue historiographique des épisodes aussi fameux que le séjour de Tibère à Capri ou l’incendie de Rome en 64, et abordés des thèmes comme la présence visible des deux auteurs dans leur texte, celle de leurs sources, la question des motifs repris et développés ou encore le rapport à la tradition antérieure sur les Julio-Claudiens et les trois « empereurs éphémères » qui succédèrent à Néron. Une meilleure connaissance du rapport des Romains à l’écriture de l’histoire et au passé devient ainsi également possible.
    Keywords: histoire antique ; historiographie antique ; Tacite ; Suétone ; empereurs romains ; Principat ; procédés littéraires ; Tibère ; Claude ; Néron ; Galba ; Othon ; Vitellius ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: French
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  • 34
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    Presses universitaires de Rennes
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: Des fêtes estivales aux dessins animés japonais, des séries de fantasy aux manifestations de l’extrême-droite étatsunienne, le Moyen Âge est partout, sans cesse réinventé, transformé, mobilisé pour des usages variés. Il s’agit ici d’étudier cette présence du Moyen Âge dans notre imaginaire que l’on nomme le médiévalisme, en mobilisant de nouvelles méthodes d’analyse et en explorant de nouveaux terrains. Quels sont les rapports entre ces Moyen Âge fantasmés et le Moyen Âge historique étudié par les médiévistes ? Comment les spécialistes de la période médiévale doivent-ils se positionner face à des réinventions contemporaines ? Telles sont les deux principales questions de cet ouvrage tentant un état des lieux de la recherche médiévaliste ainsi qu’une réflexion globale, à la fois méthodologique et heuristique, sur ses défis, ses limites et ses enjeux.
    Keywords: Moyen Âge ; médiévalisme ; médiéviste ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: French
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    Waxmann Verlag
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: Published
    Description: Im öffentlichen Bewusstsein sind die 1960er Jahre das Jahrzehnt der großen politisch-gesellschaftlichen Umwälzungen der Nachkriegszeit. Die „1968er“ haben dabei den Ruf, eine neue politische Kultur herbeigeführt zu haben, die in vielen westlichen Ländern ähnliche Formen annahm. In dieser Geschichtsbetrachtung wird jedoch übersehen, dass vieles, was mit den 1960er Jahren in Verbindung gebracht wird, sich oft erst in den 1970er Jahren vollzog. Viele Protestbewegungen kamen erst in den 1970er Jahren zur vollen Entfaltung, andere radikalisierten sich und prägten anschließend die öffentlichen Diskussionen. Schaut man auf die gesellschaftlichen Reformen, die mit den 1960er Jahren in Verbindung gebracht werden, dann gilt auch hier, dass die 1970er Jahre das wichtigere Jahrzehnt waren. Es ist vor diesem Hintergrund nicht verwunderlich, dass den 1970er Jahren in der internationalen Geschichtsschreibung immer mehr Aufmerksamkeit geschenkt wird. Dieser Sammelband schließt sich dieser Entwicklung an und thematisiert wichtige politische, wirtschaftliche und gesellschaftliche Entwicklungen in Deutschland und in den Niederlanden im Vergleich.
    Keywords: den Uyl ; GreonLinks ; Hausbesetzer ; sozial-liberale Ära ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: German
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    Presses universitaires de la Méditerranée
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: Ce livre rassemble pour la première fois dans la sphère francophone les productions d’une quarantaine d’auteurs sur le thème de l’héritage sportif et des dynamiques patrimoniales. Historiens, géographes, ethnologues et sociologues reconnus traitent de la portée scientifique, épistémologique et sociale de ces notions à partir de matériaux de première main dans la plupart des cas. Après une préface inédite de Georges Vigarello concernant l’évolution du sport dans ce sens, l’introduction collective précise et pose les bases de ces notions d’héritage sportif et de dynamiques patrimoniales afin de pouvoir les articuler aux quatre parties qui structurent la suite de l’ouvrage : le patrimoine immatériel des jeux traditionnels et des exercices corporels, les dynamiques locales du patrimoine sportif, le patrimoine de l’éducation physique française ainsi que celui ayant trait à la guerre et au passé militaire. Les différents textes sont extraits des communications présentées à Bordeaux du 29 au 31 octobre 2018 à l’occasion d’une manifestation commune organisée par le Comité Européen d’Histoire du Sport (CESH) et la Société Française d’Histoire du Sport (SFHS).
    Keywords: éducation physique ; événements sportifs ; héritage ; histoire ; patrimoine ; sport ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JH Sociology and anthropology::JHB Sociology::JHBS Sociology: sport and leisure
    Language: French
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  • 37
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: This article shows that particle verbs in Burgenland Croatian – a notable morphosyntactic phenomenon of language contact – may form aspectual pairs in a typically Slavic manner. Particle-based pairs with an indigenous base verb are formed by means of suffixation, suffix opposition, suppletion or prefixation. In the case of spatial relations, by contrast, preverbs predominate over prefixes, leading to a reduction of the old inventory of verbal compounds. Nevertheless, preverbs are only rarely obligatory in the formation of aspectual pairs. In the case of borrowings, only prefixation is productive, which might be attributed to German (and Hungarian) influence. On a par with other aspectual pairs, particle-based formations may express taxis relations (sequence, simultaneity, incidence). Language contact possibly contributed to the preservation of the Contextually Conditioned Imperfective Past also in imperfective particle verbs.
    Keywords: Particle verbs ; Burgenland Croatian ; language contact ; verbal aspect ; CCIP ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: German
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    Mohr Siebeck | Mohr Siebeck GmbH & Co. KG
    Publication Date: 2024-04-05
    Description: In der zweiten Hälfte des 4. Jahrhunderts erfand ein unbekannter Autor einen Briefwechsel zwischen Seneca und Paulus. Die vierzehn kurzen Briefe, acht vom Philosophen, sechs vom Apostel, sind in sehr schlechtem spätantikem Latein geschrieben und weitgehend inhaltslos. Ihr Ziel ist es, mittels eines Austauschs von freundschaftlichen Billetts, wie er unter den Intellektuellen der Spätantike üblich war, Seneca zum Freund des Paulus zu machen und so das hohe Ansehen Senecas in der spätantiken lateinischen Theologie apostolisch zu sanktionieren. Diese Fiktion war sehr erfolgreich und regte im Laufe der Geschichte immer wieder zu Spekulationen über das Verhältnis zwischen Stoa und Christentum an. Dieser Band bietet eine neue Übersetzung des Briefwechsels auf der Basis der neuesten kritischen Edition, versehen mit einer Einleitung, Erläuterungen und Testimonien. Ferner werden zwei wenig bekannte Texte aus dem Umfeld des Briefwechsels abgedruckt, erstmals übersetzt und erläutert: ein angeblicher Brief des Mordechai an Alexander den Großen aus einer Fassung des Alexanderromans und ein Brief Senecas über Hochmut und Götterbilder, eine christliche Apologie aus dem 5. Jahrhundert. Die Essays behandeln zentrale Probleme des Verhältnisses zwischen Stoa und Christentum (Gottesbild und Ethik) sowie die Seneca-Rezeption vom Mittelalter bis in die frühe Neuzeit.
    Keywords: Education ; Higher ; History ; Ancient ; History ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education::JNM Higher education, tertiary education ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHC Ancient history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: German
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    Éditions Universitaires d’Avignon
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: Le loup, prédateur féroce ou animal fabuleux, ne cesse de faire parler de lui depuis des siècles. En associant à l’histoire la littérature, la psychologie et la biologie, ce livre propose une triple narration autour de la figure du loup : une histoire sociale qui invite à réfléchir sur sa coexistence pluriséculaire avec l’homme ; une histoire culturelle évocatrice de multiples représentations de l’Antiquité à nos jours ; une histoire écologique qui met en scène son rôle fondamental dans les écosystèmes naturels. Cet ouvrage met en perspective des questions en débat aujourd’hui. Les loups sont, en effet, de retour dans toute l’Europe : d’anciennes peurs, jamais vraiment apaisées, refont surface.
    Keywords: zoologie ; animaux sauvages ; animal et société ; écologie ; histoire culturelle ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: French
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    UGA Éditions
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: Sergueï Averintsev a été, dans l’URSS finissante, une figure de légende et une référence morale. À travers la traduction d’une sélection de ses textes, Jean-Noël Benoit nous fait découvrir une forme de dissidence peu connue en Occident, qui n’a pas cherché l’affrontement mais a simplement tourné le dos à l’idéocratie régnante et suivi une logique de retour aux sources. Cette réflexion embrasse toute l’histoire européenne, jusqu’aux questions morales liées à la désoviétisation et aux formes récentes du totalitarisme.
    Keywords: Averintsev ; Russie ; Histoire ; Théorie de la connaissance ; Histoire des mentalités ; Mythes ; Liberté ; Dissidence ; Totalitarisme ; Intelligentsia ; Poésie syriaque ; Symbolisme ; Philologie ; Logos ; Philosophie ; Christianisme ; Morale ; Pensée ; Rationalité ; Bosphore ; Euphrate ; Civilisation ; Syriaque ; Chrétiens d’Orient ; Lecture ; Traduction ; Interprétation ; Culture ; Icône ; Plutarque ; Virgile ; Brentano ; Mandelstam ; Chesterton ; Weil ; Pasternak ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy
    Language: French
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    De Gruyter | De Gruyter Oldenbourg
    Publication Date: 2024-03-23
    Description: Places and spaces are often considered to be static and immobile when compared with the dynamism of time. This volume challenges that notion, positing a theory of the mobility of places by tracing the changing localizations of the Old Fairground at the heart of the Serbian capital of Belgrade. This paints a multifaceted picture of the "journeys" that this contentious site of memory has embarked upon.
    Keywords: Belgrade architectural history ; memory studies ; cultural memory ; thema EDItEUR::A The Arts::AM Architecture::AMB Individual architects and architectural firms ; thema EDItEUR::A The Arts::AM Architecture::AMG Architecture: public, commercial and industrial buildings ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day::3MP 20th century, c 1900 to c 1999 ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day::3MR 21st century, c 2000 to c 2100 ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics::NHTB Social and cultural history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics::NHTR National liberation and independence ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics::NHTW Cold wars and proxy conflicts ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPF Political ideologies and movements
    Language: German
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    Hamburg University Press
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: Der vorliegende Band thematisiert Rolle und Selbstwahrnehmung der Archivare zwischen dem späten Kaiserreich und dem Ende der Weimarer Republik, einer Zeit rasanter Veränderungen in politischer, historiografischer und wissensgeschichtlicher Hinsicht. Mit dieser chronologischen Perspektivierung trägt der Band einerseits der politischen und institutionellen Tatsache Rechnung, dass der politische und staatsrecht-liche Umbruch am Ende des Ersten Weltkrieges die organisatorischen und institutionel-len Grundlagen des Archivwesens massiv beeinflusste. Andererseits möchte der Band dezidiert eine Verengung allein auf den politisch-staatlichen Systemwechsel vermeiden, denn keineswegs alle prägenden Entwicklungen des deutschen Archivwesens dieser Zeit lassen sich auf diese Ebene zurückführen.
    Keywords: Archive History; History of Knowledge; Archive Science; Weimar Republic; German Empire ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: German
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    Presses universitaires de Strasbourg
    Publication Date: 2024-03-26
    Description: Le Lalitavistara sūtra ou Sūtra du développement des jeux du Bodhisattva représente l'une des biographies traditionnelles du Buddha historique. Connu en Asie dès les premiers siècles de l'ère chrétienne, puis en Europe à partir du XIXe siècle, ce classique de la littérature bouddhique fut traduit plusieurs fois en chinois sous les dynasties Jin et Tang et inspira les artistes du Gandhāra (Pakistan) comme ceux de Borobudur (Indonésie). Basé sur la lecture du texte sanskrit et de ses traductions chinoises, le commentaire proposé dans ce volume permet de se familiariser avec cette œuvre unique issue de la doctrine nouvelle du mahāyāna, ou grand véhicule, tout en perpétuant des épisodes biographiques du Buddha des écoles anciennes. Sont ainsi abordés les différents genres littéraires, la structure du sūtra, les sources textuelles et mythologiques qui ont inspiré son auteur, ainsi que les thèmes de la souffrance, de l’impermanence, des jeux du Bodhisattva, etc. Ce parcours d’ensemble invite à mieux comprendre la manière dont la vie du Buddha a été écrite.
    Keywords: bodhisattva ; bouddhisme ; Inde ; mahāyāna ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DS Literature: history and criticism ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: French
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  • 44
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: The article provides a survey of aspect-tense (AT) grams in (North) Slavic and Baltic, with some account of Finnic. More recently developed grams (bound morphology and constructions) are evaluated against a deeper diachronic and larger areal backdrop in order to assess the significance of contact as a factor contributing to convergence of Slavic and Baltic varieties in the AT domain. In fact, the amount of actually converging features related to grammatical oppositions in this area is quite small; these are: (i) Prominent parallels in the strict subject- vs. object-oriented division of perfects in Slavic (mainly Belarusian) rural varieties, which must have been supported by an ancient and very stable Baltic model. (ii) Suffixation patterns of stem derivation in Aukštaitian Lithuanian resembling Slavic secondary imperfectivisation. The reasons for a generally low level of mutual influence between Baltic and Slavic are subjected to some methodological discussion.
    Keywords: (North) Slavic ; Baltic ; language contact ; areal convergence ; aspect-tense grams ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: German
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  • 45
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    Hamburg University Press
    Publication Date: 2024-04-03
    Description: Die Teilung Schleswigs nach Volksabstimmungen im Jahre 1920 hatte langfristige Folgen nördlich und südlich der neuen Grenze. Viele wurden durch Agitation und Abstimmung tief beeindruckt, sogar die Archive des Gebiets mussten geteilt werden. Nordschleswig wurde als ein Teil des Königreichs Dänemarks einverleibt. Diese wurde von einem nordschleswigschen Ministerium vorbereitet und kam bei der Konstruktion der Grenze sowie in Schule und Kirche zum Ausdruck. Die deutsche Minderheit widersetzte sich der Integration und während der Krisenjahre entstanden extreme politische Bewegungen. Diese Folgen werden in diesem Buch thematisiert, das ein Ergebnis einer deutsch-dänischen Zusammenarbeit zwischen dem Landesarchiv Schleswig-Holstein und dem Rigsarkivet Aabenraa mit dem Studienzentrum für die Geschichte Schleswigs ist.
    Keywords: Schleswig ; Slesvigs ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: German , Danish
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  • 46
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    ENS Éditions
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: La République des castors : c’est ainsi que Montesquieu, d’après un témoignage de Pierre Daru, appelait Venise. Qu’entendait-il, au juste, par là ? La ténacité, certes, avec laquelle les habitants de la lagune avaient fait surgir de l’eau la « ville la plus triomphante » du monde, mais sa précarité aussi, qui pouvait à chaque instant la mettre en butte aux convoitises des hommes et à l’usure du temps. Ainsi, en un jour, le 12 mai 1797, la vague napoléonienne devait emporter la vieille République qui avait résisté pendant un millénaire à toutes les menaces, à tous les dangers. C’est autour de cet événement – situé comme « épisode » dans ses tenants et aboutissants immédiats, mais aussi dans une ligne de « tendance » séculaire –, et pour en commémorer l’anniversaire, que ce recueil est organisé. Il ne s’agit pas d’un livre, qui viendrait s’ajouter à l’immense bibliographie sur l’histoire de Venise, mais plutôt d’un guide pour ce qui, dans cette histoire, a fait et fait encore problème : le « mythe politique », le statut des « citoyens », les querelles théâtrales, les circonstances de la chute, les débats et controverses dont la République fut l’objet après 1797, et tout au long du XIXe siècle. Si deux légendes ont fleuri autour de Venise et de son histoire, une légende dorée et une légende noire, ce recueil, en déroulant un fil continu entre les deux, tente de montrer comment l’une ne fut que le reflet inversé de l’autre. C’est ce qui fait, au fond, la singularité de Venise dans l’histoire européenne.
    Keywords: philosophie politique ; Venise ; historiographie ; civilisation ; 19e siècle ; influence ; institutions politiques ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: French
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  • 47
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: Hoffmann von Fallersleben unternahm 1819 seine erste Reise in die Niederlande. Zahlreiche Werke Hoffmanns bezeugen sein Interesse für das niederländische Sprachgebiet. Aus seiner Autobiographie, seinen Tagebüchern, Notizen, den Vorlesungen, der Korrespondenz sowie aus seinen Zeitungsartikeln lassen sich Erkenntnisse über seine Beziehungen in die Niederlande und nach Belgien ableiten. Aber weder die Beziehungen noch sein Belgien- und Niederlandebild sind bis heute erschöpfend erforscht worden. Diese Untersuchung will Hoffmanns Beziehungen zu den Niederlanden und zum nachmaligen Belgien sowie das Netzwerk, das er dort aufbaute, anhand seiner Korrespondenz und der Akten zu seiner Person rekonstruieren. Hoffmann schildert ein diffuses Bild der Nachbarn, das von einer deutsch-nationalen Einstellung geprägt ist. Zu fragen ist, ob sein positives Verhalten und seine negativen Äußerungen lediglich ideologisch motiviert waren und vorwiegend daher rührten, daß er, wie viele deutsche Intellektuelle im 19. Jahrhundert, versuchte, die Niederlande und Belgien einem deutschen Staatsgefüge einzugliedern, oder ob er vielmehr als Kulturvermittler zu gelten hat. Hoffmanns Briefwechsel umfaßt, soweit sich jetzt feststellen läßt, über 7000 Briefe, die hier erstmals in einem Verzeichnis erfaßt sind. Daneben werden unveröffentlichte Materialien aus deutschen, belgischen und niederländischen Archiven, die bisher in der Forschung nicht berücksichtigt wurden, vorgestellt.
    Keywords: History ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: German
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  • 48
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: This paper deals with the Upper Sorbian aspect categories. While the traditional inflectional opposition imperfect vs. aorist is still widely used in the standard variety, it has almost disappeared from the colloquial variety used in the Catholic area of Upper Lusatia in Eastern Germany. By contrast, the derivational opposition of perfectivity formally persists in this area but has undergone some changes which are very specific to this variety. In particular, this aspect opposition, expressed by means of prefixes and suffixes has been radically restructured, such that its functional domain has shifted from grammatical aspect to grammatical telicity. It is argued that the starting point of this change is to be sought in an identification of the Sorbian aspect-sensitive grammatical prefixes with the German prefixes which mainly express telicity in processes of word formation. Special usages dealt with in this study are, on the one hand, the expression of habituality through (formally) imperfective verbs and, surprisingly, the expression of ongoing telic processes, but also of the analytical future, by means of their perfective correlates, on the other.
    Keywords: Upper Sorbian varieties ; German ; aspect ; language contact ; grammatical telicity ; telic processes ; habituality ; future ; prefixes ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: German
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    De Gruyter | De Gruyter Oldenbourg
    Publication Date: 2024-04-03
    Description: What role does digitality play in negotiating the question of how we want to live together in the future? How do processes of digitalisation affect the formation of opinion, the shaping of political parties, their communication with voters, the discursive formation of issues, the creation of majorities and their regulation? This volume offers a constructive perspective on the challenges of a society increasingly shaped by digitalisation. In addition to diagnoses of the current situation, the contributions also bring together concepts and speculative drafts for the future that are united by the concern for a more just society. Experts from academia, journalism and practice outline the central results of the second "Dießener Klausur Mensch|Maschine|Zukunft" (Dießen Retreat Man|Machine|Future), which creates a space for constructive drafts, interjections and provocations in today's discourse on digitalisation, which is often characterised by cultural criticism and pessimistic perspectives.
    Keywords: civic education ; digitalisation ; social media ; digital society ; thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GT Interdisciplinary studies::GTZ General studies and General knowledge ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHA History: theory and methods ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHB General and world history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics::NHTB Social and cultural history
    Language: German , English
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    Maison des Sciences de l'homme d'Aquitaine | Pôle Production Imprimé, Université Bordeaux Montaigne
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: In Raymond Radiguet’s works, women confronted with the absence of their spouse are a recurrent literary figure. Between the virtuous wife set up as a model and the adulterous woman who is a source of scandal, there are many nuances that encourage us to go beyond this reductive approach. Suspended time’ is precisely a window on the history of married women confronted with the long-term absence of a husband, considering them in their full agentivity and not as victims undergoing the throes of separation. The question of the autonomy and independence of wives in Western societies, which have long been patriarchal, is therefore at the heart of this book. Indeed, the departure of men, whether they are at war, at sea or elsewhere, offers the possibility of partially bypassing the “silences of history” with regard to women and of observing them, on a daily basis, in their confrontation with the absence of the other. This collection of essays is firmly rooted in the history of the family and the history of gender, and offers twenty-four contributions whose approaches alternate between individual trajectories – so many female experiences of absence – and more general perspectives, from Greek antiquity, through Renaissance Italy and revolutionary France, to contemporary Quebec.
    Keywords: history ; women ; wives ; gender ; patriarchy ; strategies ; family ; sexuality ; emotions ; economy ; autonomy ; independence ; agentivity/agency ; abandonment ; responsibilities ; powers ; proxy ; emigration ; pluriactivity ; indebtedness ; separation ; work ; trust ; partnership ; norms ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JH Sociology and anthropology
    Language: French , English
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    Collège de France
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: Dieu au Collège de France, volume 6 of the « Passage des disciplines » series, includes texts that were presented during the symposium “Dieu at the Collège de France”, which was held in June 2021, after the delays caused by the pandemic, as part of “Passage des disciplines. Global history of the Collège de France, 19th-20th century”. This research program and the series associated with it examines the genesis of scientific and literary fields of knowledge, their mapping and their evolution during the 19th and 20th centuries, on both national and international levels, from the standpoint afforded by the history of the renewal of academic chairs at the Collège de France. “Dieu” is, to be sure, not a new 19th discipline, or a “founder of discursivity”, as Foucault called the scholars who had invented not only new discourses, but, more broadly, discursive continents, new “épistemes”. God is certainly an ancient “inventor of discursivity” and the discursive continent that he has launched is considerably more diffuse than those which come from Freud, Darwin, Einstein or Durkheim, which were the object of preceding symposia, and, for the first three ones, of the first three volumes of the series. Yet, it seemed to us possible to examine, in collaboration with Thomas Römer, holder of the chair The Hebrew Bible and its Contexts, the science of God and how the Collège de France, at different times of its history, and through this institution, the university, higher education in general, the life of ideas, made way for the sciences of religion.
    Keywords: exégèse ; dieux ; préhistoire ; Dieu ; judaïsme ; Église ; enseignement supérieur ; christianisme ; théologie ; État ; religion ; recherche ; historiographie ; histoire ; Bible ; politique ; Révolution française ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DS Literature: history and criticism ; thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GT Interdisciplinary studies::GTZ General studies and General knowledge ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy
    Language: French
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    KIT Scientific Publishing | KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2024-04-05
    Description: Carsharing kann wesentlich zur Reduzierung privater PKW beitragen. Dennoch verharrt es in der Nische. Die vorliegende Arbeit sucht nach den Gründen des Nischendaseins und dies mit Fokus auf unterschiedliche Stakeholdergruppen. Neben der Darstellung der Einflusswirkungen sowie deren Einordnung und Auswertung auf der Grundlage des Stakeholder Salience Modell von Mitchell et al. gibt der Autor Handlungsempfehlungen, wie es zu einer Ausweitung des Carsharing in Deutschland kommen kann. Car sharing can contribute significantly to reducing the number of private cars. Nevertheless, it remains in the niche. This work looks for the reasons for this niche existence and does so with a focus on different stakeholder groups. In addition to the presentation of the effects of influence as well as their classification and evaluation on the basis of the Stakeholder Salience Model by Mitchell et al., the author gives recommendations for action on how an expansion of car sharing in Germany can be achieved.
    Keywords: Carsharing ; nachhaltige Mobilität ; Stakeholder-Ansatz ; Stakeholder Salience Model ; Stakeholder-Beziehungen ; car sharing ; sustainable mobility ; Stakeholder approach ; Stakeholder salience model ; Stakeholder relationships ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: German
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    Presses universitaires de Rennes
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: Explorer un terrain de recherche quasiment vierge en faisant sortir de l’ombre un objet religieux mal identifié car souvent confondu avec les confréries, les messes pour les défunts, ou encore les indulgences, tel est ici le projet. Il s’agit plus précisément d’examiner les confraternités ou les affiliations spirituelles nées autour des monastères, couvents, chapitres canoniaux et commanderies hospitalières, de leur apparition en Occident au haut Moyen Âge jusqu’à leurs avatars actuels. À la lumière d’une documentation disséminée, inégalement conservée et rendue invisible par des classements archivistiques aléatoires, l’ouvrage s’attache à caractériser les sources, le vocabulaire et le contenu pastoral de cette formule consistant à partager les bienfaits salvifiques d’une communauté ecclésiastique avec des individus (ou groupes d’individus) extérieurs à celle-ci. Au prix d’un patient travail de contextualisation, les auteurs apportent des éléments nouveaux sur ses usages par les réguliers comme par leurs bienfaiteurs. Ils posent ainsi de précieux jalons pour que s’écrive un jour l’histoire longue de cette pratique religieuse combinant marché du salut et solidarité chrétienne face à l’inéluctable défi de l’au-delà.
    Keywords: confraternité ; monachisme ; bienfaiteur ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QR Religion and beliefs::QRA Religion: general::QRAX History of religion
    Language: French
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    Presses universitaires de Caen
    Publication Date: 2024-03-28
    Description: Les 3 et 4 octobre 2013 se sont tenues à Caen les quatrièmes journées d'étude du programme Corps, gestes et vêtements dans les mondes anciens : une lecture historique et anthropologique (ANHiMA et CRBC), animé par Jean-Baptiste Bonnard (maître de conférences en histoire grecque à l’université de Caen, ANHIMA, HISTEMÉ), Florence Gherchanoc (professeure à l’université de Paris VII, ANHIMA) et Valérie Huet (professeure à l’université de Brest, ANHIMA, CRBC). Ce programme s’est fixé pour but d’étudier les valeurs et les symboliques des gestes et attitudes attachés au corps et aux mouvements du corps, les qualifications contextuelles et spatiales de gestes corporels et du corps en mouvement, les gestes et les identités, les normes corporelles et les transgressions. La thématique portait cette fois sur les manifestations du politique : il s’agissait de voir, à partir des textes littéraires et des images, comment s’articulent corps, gestes et vêtements avec un contexte ou une situation politiques donnés. Les auteurs du présent ouvrage se sont attachés à rechercher s’il existe, dans les sociétés antiques (Assyrie, Grèce, Rome) des physionomies, des attitudes corporelles, des postures, des manières de s’habiller ou de porter un vêtement qui signalent un droit ou une prérogative politique, une appartenance ou une orientation politiques.
    Keywords: corps humain ; anthropologie ; Antiquité ; expression corporelle ; gestes ; vêtements ; pratiques politiques ; thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GT Interdisciplinary studies::GTZ General studies and General knowledge ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: French
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    Waxmann Verlag GmbH
    Publication Date: 2024-04-07
    Description: Diese Untersuchung zu den deutsch-niederländischen Beziehungen im Ersten Weltkrieg thematisiert die deutsche kultur- und pressepolitische Arbeit in den Niederlanden. Sie versucht den ,Lockvogelgesang‘, das ,Werben‘ und seine Wirksamkeit darzustellen. Die wechselseitige Perzeption der beiden Nachbarstaaten wurde geprägt von der Unterschiedlichkeit der Länder in Tradition und Mentalität. Zu Recht stellte in jener Zeit schon der Kunsthistoriker und Niederlandekenner Friedrich K. A. (Fritz) Wiehert fest, es sei überraschend, wie wenig die Deutschen über die Niederlande und wie wenig die Niederländer über Deutschland wüssten, trotz oder gerade wegen der nachbarlichen Nähe. Was wurde unternommen, welche Mittel wurden eingesetzt, um die Niederlande zu einer Parteinahme zu bewegen oder sie Deutschland wenigstens gewogen zu stimmen? Hier ist vor allem der in Den Haag tätigen geheimen Hilfsstelle eine wichtige Rolle zuzuschreiben. Ihre Aufgabe war es, das neutrale Nachbarland durch kulturelle Mittel deutschfreundlich zu beeinflussen mit der Zielvorgabe, die Niederlande in einen kulturellen Außenposten im Sinne des Deutschen Reiches zu verwandeln.
    Keywords: History ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: German
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  • 56
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: Collaborative robots (cobots) enable human-robot interactions in the workplace without safety fences. An appropriate level of trust by employees is critical to the success of these interactions. Anthropomorphic perceptions and fears of technological replacement affect trust formation. They can be influenced by linguistic framing, as this interdisciplinary empirical study shows.
    Keywords: Mensch-Roboter-Interaktion; Kollaborierende Roboter; Vertrauen; Anthropomorphismus; Sprachliches Framing; Human-robot interaction; Collaborative robots; Trust; Anthropomorphism; Linguistic framing ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: German
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  • 57
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: This paper has two main objectives, to present some essential aspectual properties of Molise Slavic in comparison with other varieties in situations of strong language contact, and to discuss the role of language contact in each of these. Besides the grammatical categories of verbal aspect in the narrow sense, we deal with several more or less grammaticalised periphrases that also express aspectual functions or whose usage, at least, is triggered under the influence of verbal aspect. As in some other Slavic languages, having preserved traces of the original dual aspect system, Molise Slavic still displays a morphosyntactic aspectual opposition expressed by means of the perfect vs. imperfect, in addition to the Slavic derivational opposition between perfective vs. imperfective. Both oppositions combine with each other. The role of Romance in the reorganisation of these categories is discussed. The most salient innovation from a formal perspective is the imminentive calqued from Italian, but combinations of full verbs with phasal and modal verbs also show Romance influence. The results of the influence of dominant varieties on Molise Slavic in the area of aspectuality are compared with the development and behaviour of corresponding phenomena in the other languages and language families presented in this volume, in particular Resian and Slavic minority languages in Austria and Germany, Italo-Albanian, Italo-Greek, Baltic, German-based varieties in Northern Italy and Macedonian-based varieties in Albania and North Macedonia.
    Keywords: Molise Slavic ; aspect ; language contact ; modality ; phasal verbs ; imminentive ; passive ; progressive ; perfect ; triangulation ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: German
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  • 58
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    Éditions du Comité des travaux historiques et scientifiques
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: Autour des questions de conservation, de valorisation et de réactivation, qu’il s’agisse de bibliothèques ou de collections d’instruments, les contributions rassemblées dans ce recueil s’attachent à des lieux spécifiques et les ancrent dans des histoires d’hommes et de femmes qui, depuis leur création jusqu’à aujourd’hui, les ont fait vivre et revivre. Les lecteurs et les lectrices pourront ainsi participer à la grande aventure historique des savoirs scientifiques, en partant d’objets matériels qui leur sont inéluctablement liés. Le Congrès national des sociétés historiques et scientifiques rassemble chaque année universitaires, membres de sociétés savantes et jeunes chercheurs. Ce recueil est issu de travaux présentés lors du 145e Congrès sur le thème « Collecter, collectionner, conserver ».
    Keywords: époque contemporaine ; collections ; histoire des sciences ; histoire des techniques ; histoire ; patrimoine ; muséologie ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: French
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    Presses universitaires de Rennes
    Publication Date: 2024-03-26
    Description: Un temps oubliée, décriée, ridiculisée, la révolution est aujourd’hui à nouveau un problème politique clé. Outre le Printemps arabe, Occupy Wall Street, Nuit debout, ainsi que les commémorations d’Octobre 17 et de Mai 68 qui en ont réactivé l’imaginaire (voire le désir), un nombre croissant de romans, de récits, de pièces de théâtre et de recueils de poésie contemporains ont pour thème l’insurrection, le soulèvement et la révolte. Une bibliographie comprenant une cinquantaine de titres permet d’en mesurer l’importance. Cette présence de la révolution dans le champ culturel contemporain nous enjoint à reprendre une question posée il y a près d’un siècle par Léon Trotsky, à savoir : comment penser les rapports entre littérature et révolution ? De Jack London au Comité invisible, en passant entre autres par Alfred Döblin, Louis Aragon, Jean Genet et Pierre Michon, cet ouvrage interroge la manière dont les révolutions politiques (réelles ou imaginées, passées ou projetées) ont suscité des configurations et des questionnements esthétiques depuis le début du xxe siècle. Quelles relations entretiennent, dans ces textes, le poétique et le politique ? L’écrivain et le révolutionnaire ? La fiction et l’action ? Aux différentes contributions qui esquissent des réponses à ces interrogations s’ajoutent trois entretiens avec des écrivains (Arno Bertina, Leslie Kaplan, Nathalie Quintane) dont l’œuvre littéraire trame à nouveaux frais la question politique.
    Keywords: littérature ; politique ; mai 1968 ; Nuit débout ; Printemps arabe ; Occupy Wall Street ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DS Literature: history and criticism ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: French
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    Radboud University Press
    Publication Date: 2024-03-23
    Description: In our modern secular society, theology is capturing progressively less attention and is being granted minimal importance within the wider community. Unjustly so, as this collection of essays demonstrates. On the occasion of the centenary of Radboud University (1923-2023), researchers and professors from the Faculty of Theology present a series of easily comprehensible theological insights concerning both human frailties and the greatness of humanity. Using the deadly sins and a few virtues as a guiding framework, these essays explore lighthearted the boundaries, horizons, and ambiguities of human existence. This volume combines perspectives from Biblical studies, church history, systematic theology, and practical theology to address individual challenges and societal discussions. The seven deadly sins provide food for thought on what can go wrong in individual lives and in society. The classic list of pride (superbia), greed (avaritia), envy (invidia), lust (luxuria), gluttony (gula), wrath (ira), and sluggishness (acedia) still affect us. Virtues, on the other hand, are often less actively pursued, yet they inspire us to critically observe our surroundings: love (caritas), justice (iustitia), and fairness (aequitas). These insights often draw from the rich history of Nijmegen's Faculty of Theology. Not to imply that its approach is a unique breeding ground for vices, but rather to acknowledge the joyous occasion that spurred this collection. The compilation wraps up with art-historical reflections on the images that eloquently enhance the contributions.
    Keywords: Religious Studies; Virtues; Sins; Ethics; Theology ; thema EDItEUR::A The Arts ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy::QDT Topics in philosophy::QDTQ Ethics and moral philosophy ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::F Fiction and Related items::FW Religious and spiritual fiction ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education::JNZ Study and learning skills: general ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QR Religion and beliefs::QRV Aspects of religion::QRVG Theology
    Language: Dutch
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    Waxmann Verlag
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: Published
    Description: Die gesellschaftliche Stellung der Religion hat sich im 20. Jahrhundert in den Niederlanden einschneidend verändert. Diese Veränderung lässt sich allerdings nicht schlicht wie eine fortschreitende Säkularisierung verstehen. Die Beiträge in diesem Band zeigen, dass religiöse Positionen und die gesellschaftliche Stellung der Religion ständig neu bestimmt werden: Unter Glaubenden und in Glaubensgemeinschaften, in der Zivilgesellschaft und in der Politik. So tritt Religion als Zündstoff hervor: als Inspiration für individuelles Engagement, als Orientierungspunkt für zivilgesellschaftliche Organisationen und für die Politik, aber auch als Fokus für Konflikte und Ängste. Religion bleibt in diesen verschiedenen Erscheinungsformen ein ernst zu nehmender Faktor in der niederländischen Zeitgeschichte.
    Keywords: Niederländische Geschichte ; Säkularisierung ; Zivilgesellschaft ; Versäulung ; Staatskirche ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government
    Language: German
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    Éditions de l'Université de Bruxelles
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: With Bains publics, Sophie Richelle offers an original double story. That of the history of communal baths, understood as the places where it was possible to have a wash outside home at a lower cost in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. And that of the historian's quest being conducted.
    Description: Avec Bains publics, Sophie Richelle propose un double récit original. Celui de l'histoire des bains communaux, compris comme les endroits où il était possible de se laver en dehors de chez soi à moindre coût aux XIX e et XX e siècles. Et celui de la quête historienne en train d’être menée
    Keywords: Bains; Hygiène; histoire du corps; baths ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: French
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    Presses universitaires de Bordeaux | Pôle Production Imprimé, Université Bordeaux Montaigne
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: The plurality of languages is a reality that has left its mark on many societies, and which is expressed particularly strongly when different cultures come into contact. Situations of bilingualism or multilingualism are very common in the ancient worlds, provoked in particular by the Greek movements throughout the Mediterranean – in Egypt, Italy, France, Spain – and later by the spread of Latin throughout the provinces of the Roman Empire. This volume brings together articles prepared following a research program of the MSH of Montpellier and a congress held in November 2015. From the Eastern Mediterranean to the West, those papers discuss Egyptian, Phoenician, Greek, Gaulish, Iberian and Latin languages and scripts. The political and economic situations of the different regions studied here – Egypt, Greece, Africa, Italy, Gaul, Spain – are very distinct, and the numerous examples presented show how, through the prisms of multilingualism and onomastics, we can perceive and define the mutual influences of communities in contact.
    Keywords: script ; language ; multilinguism ; bilinguism ; Antiquity ; Mediterranean ; Greeks ; Romans ; Phenicians ; Celts ; Egyptians ; Gauls ; Iberians ; late Iron Age ; Spain ; Italy ; Greece ; Africa ; interpreter ; learning ; diglossia ; translation ; epigraphy ; papyrology ; dedications epitaphs ; onomastic ; hieroglyph ; demotic ; Gallo-Greek ; Phoenician ; Greek ; Etruscan ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics::CFF Historical and comparative linguistics ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology
    Language: French , English
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    De Gruyter | De Gruyter Oldenbourg
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: What must be done after the end of a dictatorship so that the suffering of those persecuted comes to an end and history does not repeat itself? Only rarely have long-term studies academically investigated the effects that measures implemented within the context of transitional justice have actually achieved. Taking seven countries as examples, this volume analyses what coming to terms with dictatorships can accomplish – and where its limits lie.
    Keywords: Memorials ; Victim compensation ; Transitional Justice ; International criminal law ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHA History: theory and methods ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHB General and world history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day::3MP 20th century, c 1900 to c 1999 ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day::3MP 20th century, c 1900 to c 1999::3MPQ Later 20th century c 1950 to c 1999 ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics::NHTR National liberation and independence
    Language: German
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    Presses universitaires de Rennes
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: Quels sont les mécanismes qui ont conduit le rejeton d’une famille de financiers « moyens » du Languedoc à devenir, en 1726, le principal ministre du jeune Louis XV ? Les causes à l’origine de cette réussite sont de plusieurs ordres. D’abord, le mouvement d’ensemble de tout un lignage qui plonge ses racines dans la marchandise du Lodévois depuis au moins le xvie siècle. Puis, le passage à la finance – le maniement des deniers du roi – qui s’effectue avec le grand-père du cardinal dans les premières années du xviie et surtout son oncle Pierre-Moïse, trésorier de France au bureau des finances de Montpellier. Ce dernier favorise la montée à Paris du jeune André-Hercule qui embrasse dès lors la carrière ecclésiastique. Les moteurs de l’ascension sont ensuite individuels et reposent sur le jeu des clientèles, avec en particulier le cardinal de Bonsy puis le cardinal de Noailles qui obtient de Louis XIV l’évêché de Fréjus (1698) pour son protégé. Tirant profit de ses appuis à la cour et de son ferme soutien en faveur de la bulle Unigenitus, mais sans complaisance vis-à-vis des jésuites, Fleury est désigné par Louis XIV mourant précepteur du futur Louis XV. Sa proximité avec le petit roi le positionne dès lors en personnalité majeure. Les décès de Dubois puis de Philippe d’Orléans le laissent seul face au duc de Bourbon (1723). Trois ans seulement vont suffire à M. de Fréjus pour éliminer ce rival. Cette maestria curiale vient clore une ascension complexe, mélange de collectif et de structurel, d’individuel et de conjoncturel : historique, en somme.
    Keywords: clientélisme ; cour de France ; jansénisme ; Louis XIV ; XVIIe siècle ; XVIIIe siècle ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history
    Language: French
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    UGA Éditions
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: Gertrude Bell, Dorothy de Warzée et Vita Sackville-West, trois femmes issues de l’élite britannique, entreprirent un voyage en Perse à la fin du XIXe et au début du XXe siècle. Le croisement de leurs regards sur la Perse, en marge de l’Empire britannique, révèle une double marginalité : celle d’un pays et celle de la femme. Leurs récits de voyage, Persian Pictures (1894), Peeps into Persi (1913), Passenger to Tehran (1924), ouvrent la voie à des réflexions sur les études de genre, mais aussi à des révisions des récits coloniaux et postcoloniaux. Que voient-elles ? Comment parviennent-elles à faire entendre leur voix ? Comment le regard féminin s’inscrit-il dans une histoire écrite par les hommes ? Comment l’impérialisme britannique a-t-il utilisé les femmes dans sa politique d’expansion à travers un pays comme la Perse ? Autant de questions que soulèvent ces trois récits oubliés dans l’histoire britannique et coloniale, et qui aujourd’hui méritent d’être revisités et reconsidérés.
    Keywords: voyageuse ; Perse ; femme ; féminisme ; colonialisme ; postcolonialisme ; récit de voyage ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: French
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    Presses universitaires de Franche-Comté
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: The book traces the history of revolutionary trade unionism in the aftermath of the First World War, leading to the trade union split in the CGT and the birth of the CGTU. From the rise of the oppositionists to the confederal leadership, through the strikes of 1919-1920, it traces the genesis and beginnings of the CGTU in the post-war revolutionary context. The young CGTU is then studied in its structuring, its establishment and its particularlinks with the communist galaxy. The book ends in 1927 at the height of unitary trade unionism
    Keywords: CGTU ; CGT ; Red Trade Union International (or Profintern) ; trade unionism ; communism ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: French
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    De Gruyter | De Gruyter Oldenbourg
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: The seventh volume of Communications from the German & Russian Historical Committee documents colloquia held in 2013 in Moscow and 2014 in Berlin devoted to the theme, "The First World War: Germany and Russia in a European Context." In eighteen bilingual essays, renowned historians explore cross-national aspects of this "primal catastrophe of the 20th century."
    Keywords: Germany ; Russia ; Europe ; First World War ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day::3MP 20th century, c 1900 to c 1999
    Language: German , Russian
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    Presses universitaires de Rennes
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: À la différence des comptabilités contemporaines, quelles qu’elles soient, secs alignements de chiffres que l’on a pu aisément informatiser, les documents comptables de la fin du Moyen Âge se limitent rarement à de simples « écritures » d’opérations mathématiques : si celles-ci sont bien présentes, elles se trouvent en fait insérées dans un cadre narratif aux vastes implications techniques, juridiques et politiques. L’objet de ce livre est d’analyser ce discours en posant les premiers jalons d’une typologie des formes comptables sur la longue durée. De nombreuses études de cas sont ici présentées, entre péninsules Ibérique et Italienne, Flandres, Royaume de France, Provence, Dauphiné et terres germaniques, qui mettent à l’épreuve le postulat énoncé en introduction par lequel on propose de considérer les profonds bouleversements de la pratique comptable observables au tournant du xiiie et du xive siècle comme l’une des premières manifestations de la « rupture de l’épistémè occidentale » chère à Michel Foucault.
    Keywords: Moyen Âge ; comptabilité ; principauté ; ville médiévale ; justice ; épistémologie ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KC Economics::KCZ Economic history
    Language: French
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    Presses universitaires de Rennes
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: Si l’on peine à trouver chez les historiens une définition de la dignité car elle semble relever du domaine de la morale, voire du droit, l’honneur n’est devenu un concept que récemment. Pourtant ce sont deux notions qui font agir a priori les mêmes ressorts psychologiques, l’estime de soi et une forme d’orgueil. Les sciences sociales se sont emparées de la notion d’honneur et l’ont analysée au prisme des « sociétés méditerranéennes », lui donnant une définition anthropologique dont la compétition, l’obsession de la pureté sexuelle féminine et la violence vengeresse sont les principaux aspects. En réponse à l’injure, à la violence, à la séduction et au viol de la femme, ce modèle exigeant un acte réparateur est-il applicable au monde antique gréco-romain ? Y retrouve-t-on cette obsession du sang et du sexe qui est au cœur du « modèle anthropologique » ? L’ouvrage vise à resituer dans leur contexte historique les deux notions d’honneur et de dignité depuis l’époque archaïque jusqu’à celle de l’Antiquité tardive. Il les envisage selon quatre points de vue : le rapport entre l’individu et sa communauté politique, la nature de l’honneur familial et féminin en particulier, la violence, enfin, les formes du déshonneur.
    Keywords: Antiquité ; communauté ; famille ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHC Ancient history
    Language: French
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    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: At the heart of a geographically ill-defined Phrygian space during Antiquity, the installation of military settlers, former soldiers and troupiers still in operation, met perfectly identified strategic objectives fromthe Achaemenids, the Hellenistic monarchs or the Romans. It was to control a space essential for terrestrial communications between the interior of the Anatolian plateau on the one hand and the Aegean on the other, but also between this same coast and Cilicia, and then beyond Syria. On a tactical level, this military presence was to protect Phrygian plateau and valleys from the lust of poorly controlled neighboring populations like Pisidians. Basedon numerous archaeological, numismatic and epigraphic sources, examining each community on a case-by-case basis, this work studies the consequences of the installation of these soldiers on the local reality, whether at the economic level, cultural, religious or social. Covering a long period from the 4th century BC to the end of the Severan Dynasty, he endeavours to weigh the evolutions related to the presence of these alien soldiers. Between the Achemenid Phrygia and the Hellenistic and then Roman one, the aspect of the region, essentially rural at the outset, has gradually evolved: from the Hellenistic era, we observe an important phenomenon of poliadization, making the communication network more dense and the control of local populations more complex.
    Keywords: Phrygia ; Asia Minor ; Achaemenid period ; Hellenistic period ; Roman imperial period ; Persian army ; Hellenistic armies ; Roman army ; poliadization ; territorial control ; policing ; cultural and religious exchanges ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: French
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    Éditions Universitaires d’Avignon
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: Cet ouvrage condense l’histoire d’une belle aventure qui se poursuit depuis dix ans. Ses différentes contributions ont, pour la plupart, vu le jour sur internet, dans le carnet de recherche Com’en histoire créé en 2013. Le but est de faire dialoguer des chercheuses et chercheurs, spécialisés en sciences humaines et sociales, et des professionnels œuvrant dans le monde muséal et patrimonial. Le patrimoine est ici considéré à l’intersection des approches historiennes et communicationnelles, créant un fructueux échange sur des thématiques telles que la mise en récit de l’histoire, les nouvelles formes de médiation muséales, l’usage et la réception des reconstitutions historiques et la circulation de l’histoire dans l’espace public.
    Keywords: muséologie ; info-communication ; patrimoine ; médiation ; publics ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: French
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    ENS Éditions
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: Identifying discursive features of hate speech is a complex process which could be affected by digital practices. On the one hand, it is relatively easy to analyse what we have called “discours de haine directe” (direct hate speech) which relies on three concomitant conditions: the pathemic discursive dimension, the negation of otherness and judgement speech acts (provocation, offence, threat…). But the “discours de haine dissimulée” (covert hate speech) is to be viewed from the perspective of the role played by power relations and ideologies in determining hate speech through rhetorical figures such as argument ad hominem, indirect speech acts (blame, contempt, guilt…) and the concepts of preserved ethos and “discursive memory”. In this sense, data analyses also involve a critical argumentative and sociolinguistic approach to discourse. Hate speech resorts to numerous rhetorical features that need to be clarified. Based on current events, explored through argumentative or discursive analyses that illustrate the theoretical propositions developed, this book presents concepts linked to the diversity of hate speech. Among other notions, let us mention: performativity, the figure of the enemy, disqualification, gender-bias, the “fascist-sphere” or prevention. The papers, which are relatively short and echo each other, offer an insight into what is at work within hate or radicalization speech.
    Keywords: hate ; speech ; radicalism ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: French
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    Radboud University Press
    Publication Date: 2024-03-23
    Description: An image in technicolor. Fifty years of wars in Vietnam 1940-1990 gives a broad and innovative interpretation of the history of Vietnam between 1940 and 1990. Black and white characterisations, one-sided interpretations and prevailing myths are debunked. Instead, a nuanced and multifaceted picture is given in which the United States is less prominent. History is not only written by the victors and, in this case too, the history of Vietnam during this period cannot be attributed solely to Ho Chi Minh and the success of the Communists in 1975. The internal losers, that is, the other political movements and their leaders, must also be given a crucial place in Vietnam’s history. For example, the civil wars that took place between 1940 and 1990 played an unmistakable role. The older, idealised image of North Vietnam is inaccurate. This country was a dictatorial and oppressive police state. After 1954, the North Vietnamese leaders were embroiled in a fierce power struggle and were largely responsible for the war in South Vietnam. The answer to the question of who the legitimate representatives of the Vietnamese nation were also requires a more balanced judgment of non-Communist politicians, such as Bao Dai, Ngo Dinh Diem and Nguyen Van Thieu. As for the role of international players, initially, it was the Cold War that determined the United States' interference; later, it was American credibility. In the end, it was the support from China and the Soviet Union that was the deciding factor for North Vietnam’s victory. Important new perspectives are given on the role of minorities, the meaning of ‘a third way’, the devastating effects of the strategy, the role of women and girls, and the mental and cultural aspects of the wars.
    Keywords: Effects for the population of war in Vietnam (including minorities); Cultural and historiographical aspects of wars in Vietnam 1940-1990; Strategic and tactical implications of the Vietnam War; Role of women and girls in the Vietnam War; A third way during the Vietnam War; Other nationalists besides the communists in Vietnam; Debunking myths and stereotypes of the Vietnam War; Pluralistic image of wars of Vietnam (1940-1990) ; thema EDItEUR::1 Place qualifiers::1K The Americas ; thema EDItEUR::F Fiction and Related items::FJ Adventure / action fiction::FJM War, combat and military adventure fiction::FJMV Vietnam War fiction ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics::NHTW Cold wars and proxy conflicts ; thema EDItEUR::2 Language qualifiers::2A Indo-European languages::2AD Romance, Italic and Rhaeto-Romanic languages::2ADF French ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHA History: theory and methods::NHAH Historiography ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::2 Language qualifiers::2G East and Southeast Asian languages::2GR Other Southeast Asian languages, Austroasiatic languages::2GRV Vietnamese ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHW Military history::NHWR Specific wars and campaigns::NHWR9 Military history: post-WW2 conflicts ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHW Military history::NHWL Modern warfare ; thema EDItEUR::1 Place qualifiers::1F Asia::1FM South East Asia::1FMV Vietnam ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day::3MP 20th century, c 1900 to c 1999::3MPQ Later 20th century c 1950 to c 1999
    Language: English , Dutch
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    De Gruyter | düsseldorf university press
    Publication Date: 2024-03-23
    Description: Rivers have always been a formative component of spaces. They serve as natural borders, mold the character of a landscape, shape how entire regions look, and often mark politically contested border areas. At the same time, river landscapes constitute spaces of contact and exchange, thereby helping spatial cultures and cultural spaces to grow. The aim of this volume is to outline the diversity of river landscapes.
    Keywords: culture transfer ; cultural region ; border region ; river landscape ; thema EDItEUR::A The Arts::AB The arts: general topics ; thema EDItEUR::A The Arts::AG The Arts: treatments and subjects::AGA History of art ; thema EDItEUR::A The Arts::AF The Arts: art forms::AFC Paintings and painting ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DS Literature: history and criticism::DSB Literary studies: general ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3K CE period up to c 1500 ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics::NHTB Social and cultural history ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBC Cultural and media studies::JBCC Cultural studies
    Language: German
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    Waxmann Verlag
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: Published
    Description: Dieser Sammelband setzt sich mit den Deutschlandbildern in Belgien bis zum Beginn der deutschen Okkupation im Jahre 1940 auseinander. Betrachtet werden diese aus Sicht unterschiedlicher Geisteswissenschaften wie Philosophie, Literatur, Geschichte, Kunstgeschichte und Musikwissenschaft. Die traditionellen Topoi der deutschen Imagologie, die überall in Europa eine große Resonanz gefunden haben (das romantische Deutschland, das Land der Dichter und Denker, aber ab dem Krieg von 1870 auch das preußische Feindbild), werden dabei in Betracht gezogen. Konstitutiv für den Prozess der Identitätsbildung in Belgien bis zum Ersten Weltkrieg war die deutsch-germanische Komponente, die in der Metapher der sog. âme belge als Kultursynthese zum Ausdruck kam. Der Ausbruch des Ersten Weltkriegs hat hier besonders traumatisch gewirkt, was zur Folge hatte, dass diese partielle „Zugehörigkeit“ Belgiens zur deutschen Kultursphäre drastisch neuevaluiert wurde, unabhängig von der Schaffung eines deutschsprachigen Gebiets in Belgien durch den Versailler Vertrag.
    Keywords: Imagologie ; romantisches Deutschland ; Land der Dichter und Denker ; deutsch-französischer Krieg ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day::3MP 20th century, c 1900 to c 1999 ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: German
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    De Gruyter | De Gruyter Oldenbourg
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: This volume sheds light on the role played by progeny in maintaining dynasties in early modern royal courts. It attempts to break through the narrative of older research that saw dynasties as a series of male rulers. Instead, these contributions focus on how progeny were viewed at the time.
    Keywords: Dynastic history ; nobility ; cultural history ; early modern period ; political communication ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics::NHTB Social and cultural history
    Language: German
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    De Gruyter | De Gruyter Oldenbourg
    Publication Date: 2024-04-03
    Description: After its independence in 1957, Ghana sent specialists to both German states for professional education and training. This transnational entanglement history takes various perspectives to analyze the goals that Ghana, the FRG, and the GDR pursued with these programs during the Cold War and their respective development plans. It also takes into account the interests of Ghanaian specialists and the freedom they had to make their own decisions.
    Keywords: Ghana ; Germany ; GDR specialist training ; development aid ; Cold War ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day::3MP 20th century, c 1900 to c 1999 ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day::3MP 20th century, c 1900 to c 1999::3MPQ Later 20th century c 1950 to c 1999 ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics::NHTB Social and cultural history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics::NHTR National liberation and independence
    Language: German
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    ENS Éditions
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: This online collection of archival documents and sound sources comes together as an appendix to Une prison pour mémoire. Montluc, de 1944 à nos jours [A Prison for Memories. Montluc, 1944 to the Present] (Lyon, ENS Éditions, 2022) by historian Marc André. The full digital version of the book is now accessible online : [https://doi.org/10.4000/books.enseditions.42831]. André’s Une prison pour mémoire is based on a wealth of archival documents, but it also draws on no less than fifty interviews with living subjects, all conducted by the author between 2012 to 2021, in France and in Algeria. The editors of ENS Éditions and the author believed it was important to give voice to these historical actors whose memories and testimonies dwell far beyond the archive walls, and are therefore unheard, or even silenced. Their testimonies, now made available to the public, allow us to relay a layered history, one that is tied not only to Montluc prison, but also to Algerian immigration and the Algerian War of Independence (1954-1962) as it unfolded in metropolitan France. The author has selected five interviews for this appendix. These form a chorus, each testimony resonating with another. We hear first from the FLN resistor, Salah Khalef, as he shares his memories of the war: the minutiae of his movements and life in France, the remarkable details of the attacks he carried out in the name of the FLN, his time on death row, and the relationship he forged with Claudie Duhamel, a young French student sentenced to ten years in Montluc prison for aiding the FLN. Khalef is followed by René Costechareire, a visitor to the prison. Third, we have Zohra Belghacem’s invaluable testimony, of herself as a young Algerian woman detained for her political activism. Khalef returns with his account of the conscientious objectors whom he encountered in Montluc, and finally, Didier Poiraudarrives with his testimony, adding even more depth to the evocations. The voices we hear in the present recount events of the past, but not only. These accounts take us into the historian's workshop. We hear the author confide in his interviewees his own story as he encourages the interlocutors to speak. At times, the discussions turn on questions about the writing of history rather than on those about actual events. What do we make of all of this? What is the role of the witness and that of the historian? Why do we tell each other stories? How do personal stories differ from the historical? Or do they? These are the questions that surface in this volume.
    Keywords: prison ; prison Montluc ; mémoire ; enquête ; guerre d’Algérie ; colonisation ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: French
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  • 80
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    UGA Éditions
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: Trieste, port des Habsbourg 1719-1915 De l’intégration des immigrés à la désintégration du creuset de Gilbert Bosetti raconte comment des gens venus de toutes parts ont réussi en commerçant à s’amalgamer dans une italianité culturelle, puis comment l’éveil des nationalités et des tensions italo-slavo-germaniques ont précipité la ville dans l’hécatombe de la Grande Guerre. Sans éluder la complexité des problèmes, c’est le récit vivant d’innombrables aventures familiales et des évolutions idéologiques face aux pressions de la géopolitique européenne.
    Keywords: histoire ; littérature italienne ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: French
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  • 81
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    De Gruyter | De Gruyter
    Publication Date: 2024-04-06
    Description: This book centers on the Africa-Atlantic-Americas system and its relationship to the complex of Atlantic slavery, regimes of slavery on land in Africa and America, enslavement and transport over land and water, and the slave trade in the Atlantic. The volume pays special attention to the South-South component as an essential factor in slavery and on the significance of the AAA system in the history of modernity and capitalism.
    Keywords: Slavery ; slave trade ; industrialization commodities ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHB General and world history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics::NHTR National liberation and independence
    Language: German
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  • 82
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    ENS Éditions
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: À l’origine et au cœur de ce livre se trouve une question : comment écrire une histoire comparée des femmes ? Quatre grandes historiennes américaines, Ann Taylor Allen, Bonnie S. Anderson, Karen Offen et Susan Pedersen ont accepté de relever le défi. Concentrant leurs regards sur l’Europe et les États-Unis, du xviiie à la fin du xxe siècle, les auteures se proposent d’offrir de nouvelles perspectives sur cette histoire, d’analyser sous différents angles les promesses d’une telle entreprise et d’en souligner les écueils. Visant à mieux faire connaître en France les recherches en histoire comparée des femmes, ce livre, initialement paru aux États-Unis en 2006, révèle l’importance de ce champ d’étude pour l’histoire comparative. Sur le plan méthodologique, il donne une plus ample connaissance des différentes historiographies et montre combien le dialogue peut se révéler fécond et stimuler d’autres formes d’écritures.
    Keywords: histoire ; historiographie ; féminisme ; Occident ; femme ; méthode comparative ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: French
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  • 83
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: Mégare est la seule cité de Grèce antique à avoir essaimé des colonies aussi bien en Sicile que sur les rives de la Propontide et dans le Pont-Euxin. À partir des récits antiques, des inscriptions et des documents archéologiques, l’auteur se propose d’offrir une nouvelle interprétation d’un mouvement colonial unique en son genre. Étudiant les causes du départ des Mégariens, il révèle le rôle déterminant joué par les conflits qui opposaient les familles aristocratiques. Il montre aussi que les fondations mégariennes furent le résultat d’une sorte de synœcisme primitif, d’un rassemblement de plusieurs groupes de colons le plus souvent hétérogènes du point de vue ethnique. Les institutions restaient en revanche calquées sur celles de la métropole : les subdivisions civiques et plusieurs magistratures mégariennes furent ainsi reproduites à l’identique. En outre, l’étude des institutions permet de mettre en évidence le rapport étroit qui existe entre l’émergence de la cité et le début de la colonisation grecque, deux phénomènes simultanés du haut archaïsme, qui ont profondément et durablement marqué l’histoire des communautés helléniques.
    Keywords: Language & Literature ; History ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CJ Language teaching and learning ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHC Ancient history
    Language: French
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  • 84
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    De Gruyter | De Gruyter
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: Just as human attention is subject to considerable fluctuations, vigilance is also temporally unstable. Cultural instructions to be vigilant therefore generally work with temporal structures and natural temporal sequences (such as day and night, light and dark), which they form culturally and make useful. This volume examines this temporal shaping of vigilance by looking at specific historical constellations.
    Keywords: Structure vigilence time. ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHB General and world history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics::NHTB Social and cultural history
    Language: German
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  • 85
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    Radboud University Press | Radboud University Press
    Publication Date: 2024-03-31
    Description: This book offers exciting and often surprising insights into one hundred diseases that have emerged over the past century. The authors focus on the period from 1923, when Radboud University was founded, to 2023, the university's centennial anniversary. All of the diseases included in this book have left an indelible mark on the century in which they emerged, in either a scientific and/or socio-historic sense. This book can therefore be read as a series of descriptions of time-specific degenerative disorders, inflammations, infections, malignant neoplasms, immunological diseases, developmental disorders, genetic diseases and psychiatric disorders. All of the descriptions are accompanied by vivid illustrations, the majority of which come from the Museum of Anatomy and Pathology at Radboud university medical center. Each disease description also includes a critical commentary and a brief historical framework. Scientific findings by Dutch and Nijmegen researchers are highlighted, where applicable. Finally, each disease description also includes an English summary. The book A Century of Diseases is accessible to a wide audience of readers with an interest in pathology, ranging from students and staff at Radboud University and Radboud university medical center to those involved in all facets of healthcare, from professionals to patients.
    Keywords: Neoplasms ; Genetic diseases ; Internal medicine ; Pathology ; Medicine ; Infectious diseases ; thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing::MF Pre-clinical medicine: basic sciences::MFC Anatomy ; thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing::MJ Clinical and internal medicine::MJC Diseases and disorders ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing ; thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing::MK Medical specialties, branches of medicine::MKF Pathology
    Language: English , Dutch
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  • 86
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    ENS Éditions
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: Crise de l’identité collective, revendications communautaires, évolution des modèles sociopolitiques : autant de problématiques qui, malgré leur actualité et leur apparente modernité, constituaient déjà des défis majeurs dans l’Antiquité. Pour qui s’intéresse à la formation, à la transmission et à l’évolution des formes d’autoreprésentation collective, le monde romain offre défait un champ d’investigation privilégié, où les diverses communautés politiques, sociales ou littéraires n’ont eu de cesse d’interroger les fondements de leur identité en érigeant des figures modèles ou des contre-modèles. Fruit de réflexions menées pendant plusieurs années à l’ENS de Lyon par le laboratoire junior EMCA (Étude des modèles culturels dans l’Antiquité), cet ouvrage aborde la question de l’histoire des origines de la cité et des grands hommes du passé, des pratiques sociales de la vie quotidienne ou encore de la perception des différents genres poétiques. Patronné par André Laronde, il réunit les travaux de seize chercheurs, littéraires et historiens, qui, par ces regards croisés, lancent des éclairages nouveaux sur la question de l’identité collective dans le monde romain.
    Keywords: Rome ; identité collective ; condition sociale ; Histoire antique ; Péninsule italienne ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: French
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  • 87
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: This article sets out to present a recent study of progressive and prospective periphrases in Cimbrian, a German-based variety spoken in Northern Italy. Our research complements a renewed interest in the grammaticalization processes of progressive periphrases in inland-German dialects and standard German, focusing on German-based dialects that are spoken in isolation, namely not under the roof of Standard German. In such varieties similar processes take place; they show, however, accelerated dynamics due to the contact situation and can, thus, shed light on the diachrony of German and its dialects. In relation to the aspectual constructions in Cimbrian, we discovered a previously undocumented perspective periphrasis, viz. soin drumauz + zu-INF, which, however, is destined to be discarded from the aspectual system of Cimbrian on account of the expansion of the more general periphrasis soin nå + zu-INF. In terms of the dynamics of contact-induced grammar change, our research confirms that new constructions in a contact language are not simply the replication of those in the donor language but, rather, represent the internal recombination of abstract features in the aspectual system of Cimbrian.
    Keywords: Cimbrian ; aspectuality ; progressive ; syntax ; language contact ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: German
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  • 88
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    Ausonius éditions | Pôle Production Imprimé, Université Bordeaux Montaigne
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: In the Middle Ages, the Iberian Peninsula and the Maghreb constituted a frontier zone where Christianity and Islam lived side by side and met, ignored each other and interacted, clashed and agreed. In addition to their own distinctive characteristics, the Christian and Muslim worlds were themselves largely composite entities. Political fragmentation, social heterogeneity and denominational plurality multiply the opportunities and reasons for tension and discord. These dissensions sometimes lead to confrontation, but can also be resolved or smoothed out by the search for common ground and compromise. It is these negotiations and accommodations, in all their variety, that are the focus of this dossier. Over a long period of time and across a vast geographical area considered on a variety of scales, the contributions brought together here aim to provide a better understanding of the modalities and functions of these negotiations and conciliations in the search for middle ground, in the diplomatic, political or economic spheres, while highlighting the difficulties and resistance that hinder their development or limit their effectiveness.
    Keywords: medieval history ; literature ; literary history ; literatures and languages ; languages and cultures ; archaeology ; history of arts ; philology ; exegesis ; political and institutional history ; history of conflicts and international relations ; intellectual history ; epigraphy ; numismatics ; codicology ; palaeography ; exchanges ; beliefs and religions ; the making of identities ; documentary corpus ; states ; non-state actors ; local powers ; government ; territorial dynamics ; diplomacy ; history of law ; norms ; memorial practices and policies ; cultural heritage ; historiography ; global history ; comparative history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: French , Spanish
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  • 89
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    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: The early modern period applies to be the age of wars and military conflicts. But every military attack or combat action was followed of a truce or a peace treaty. But how were those changes in state conveyed into society and which reactions were aroused? This thesis concentrates on occasional poetry as a part of the early modern media to convey the message of peace, the representation of peace and respective strategies of legitimacy of a certain peace treaty and therefore, identifies early modern ideas and concepts of peace. The focus is on selected peace treaties between 1648 and 1763. The comparative method allows to draw conclusions on historical continuity and historical changes.
    Keywords: occasional poetry ; peace treaties ; historical changes ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: German
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  • 90
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    De Gruyter | De Gruyter Oldenbourg
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: So far, scholarship has classified the speculation crises of the eighteenth century as having had no real economic consequences. This study aims to review this theory by looking at seven speculation crises. It concludes that these crises did not just have all of the central characteristics of modern speculation crises but also became global in scope with considerable economic and social consequences.
    Keywords: Speculation ; economy crisis ; eighteenth century ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHB General and world history ; thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KC Economics::KCZ Economic history
    Language: German
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  • 91
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: Wie Menschen im Alltag mit Zahlen umgehen, wie sie rechnen oder sch&amptzen und wie sich mathematische Fertigkeitenber die Lebesspanne verandern, wird in einer der ersten deutschen Studie untersucht, die sich auf den Ansatz Numeralitat als soziale Praxis" bezieht. Die Autorinnen prasentieren vor dem Hintergrund ihrer Befunde neue Grundlagen und Ansatzpunkte zur Entwicklung teilnehmerorientierter Angebote in den Bereichen Alltagsmathematik, Rechnen und konomische Grundbildung. Orientiert an der Grounded Theory analysieren sie 19 leitfadengestatzte, biografische Interviews. Manner und Frauen zwischen 65 und 92 Jahren sprechen uber ihre individuellen numeralen Praktiken in den Bereichen Haushalt, Finanzen, Gesundheit, soziales Leben und Teilhabe. Vielfach ist der Umgang mit Zahlen in Routinehandlungen eingebettet, wird oft unbewusst ausgefahrt und sehr verschieden angewandt - Numeralitat ist eine wenig sichtbare soziale Praxis. In ihrer Studie arbeiten die Autorinnen die numeralen Praktiken der Befragten im Kontext ihrer Biografie heraus und belegen die pragende Verbindung zum kulturellen, historischen, politischen und subjektiven Alltagshandeln.
    Description: Wie Menschen im Alltag mit Zahlen umgehen, wie sie rechnen oder sch&amptzen und wie sich mathematische Fertigkeitenber die Lebesspanne verandern, wird in einer der ersten deutschen Studie untersucht, die sich auf den Ansatz Numeralitat als soziale Praxis" bezieht. Die Autorinnen prasentieren vor dem Hintergrund ihrer Befunde neue Grundlagen und Ansatzpunkte zur Entwicklung teilnehmerorientierter Angebote in den Bereichen Alltagsmathematik, Rechnen und konomische Grundbildung. Orientiert an der Grounded Theory analysieren sie 19 leitfadengestatzte, biografische Interviews. Manner und Frauen zwischen 65 und 92 Jahren sprechen uber ihre individuellen numeralen Praktiken in den Bereichen Haushalt, Finanzen, Gesundheit, soziales Leben und Teilhabe. Vielfach ist der Umgang mit Zahlen in Routinehandlungen eingebettet, wird oft unbewusst ausgefahrt und sehr verschieden angewandt - Numeralitat ist eine wenig sichtbare soziale Praxis. In ihrer Studie arbeiten die Autorinnen die numeralen Praktiken der Befragten im Kontext ihrer Biografie heraus und belegen die pragende Verbindung zum kulturellen, historischen, politischen und subjektiven Alltagshandeln.
    Keywords: History ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: German
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  • 92
    Publication Date: 2023-04-03
    Description: Berlin will bis 2045 klimaneutral werden und bis 2030 70 Prozent seiner CO2-Emissionen gegenüber 1990 reduzieren. Das größte Potenzial zur CO2-Vermeidung liegt im Gebäudesektor, in dem durch moderne Technologien der Einsatz fossiler Energien zu verringern ist. Im Verkehrssektor sind die CO2-Emissionen in den vergangenen Jahren sogar gestiegen: Rund 30 Prozent - das sind 5,6 Millionen Tonnen – der CO2-Emissionen in Berlin werden durch den Verkehr verursacht. Das Berliner Energie- und Klimaschutzprogramm (BEK 2030) ist das zentrale Instrument auf dem Weg zu einer klimaneutralen Hauptstadt. Das Wuppertal Institut hat gemeinsam mit der Berliner Energieagentur GmbH und DIW Econ Empfehlungen für die Weiterentwicklung des Programms für den Umsetzungszeitraum 2022 bis 2026 entwickelt. Der Bericht basiert auf neun Monaten intensiven Beratungsgesprächen, an denen Bürger*innen sowie mehr als 500 Vertreter*innen aus Verwaltungen, dem Handwerk, der Ver- und Entsorgungsbranche, von Wohnungsunternehmen sowie von weiteren interessierten Institutionen teilgenommen haben. Es umfasst mehr als 70 Maßnahmenvorschläge in den Handlungsfeldern Energie, Gebäude, Verkehr, Wirtschaft sowie Privater Konsum und Haushalte, die mit den globalen Zielen des Berliner Klimaschutz- und Energiewendegesetzes konsistent sind. Die Senatsverwaltung für Umwelt, Mobilität, Verbraucher- und Klimaschutz wird nun aufbauend auf den wissenschaftlichen Empfehlungen eine Beschlussvorlage für den Senat erarbeiten. Das Wuppertal Institut war federführend für die Bestimmung von sektoralen Zielpfaden sowie für die Maßnahmenentwicklung und -bewertung im Verkehrssektor verantwortlich. Zu den dort vorgeschlagenen Maßnahmen zählen unter anderem der Ausbau der Rad- und Fußverkehrsinfrastruktur sowie des ÖPNV, die Unterstützung der Antriebswende bei privaten und öffentlichen Fahrzeugflotten, die Ausweitung der Parkraumbewirtschaftung, aber auch die Neuaufteilung des knappen öffentlichen Raums zugunsten des Umweltverbunds und anderer Nutzungsformen.
    Keywords: ddc:320
    Repository Name: Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
    Language: German
    Type: report , doc-type:report
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  • 93
    Publication Date: 2023-12-08
    Keywords: ddc:320
    Repository Name: Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
    Language: German
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  • 94
    Publication Date: 2023-12-08
    Keywords: ddc:320
    Repository Name: Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
    Language: German
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  • 95
    Publication Date: 2023-03-24
    Keywords: ddc:320
    Repository Name: Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
    Language: German
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  • 96
    Publication Date: 2023-03-24
    Keywords: ddc:320
    Repository Name: Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
    Language: German
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  • 97
    Publication Date: 2023-08-02
    Keywords: ddc:320
    Repository Name: Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
    Language: German
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  • 98
    Publication Date: 2023-01-27
    Description: Globale Krisen wie der Klimawandel und die Corona-Pandemie machen die Politische Ökologie zu einem unverzichtbaren Forschungsfeld der Zukunft. Die Beiträger*innen des ersten deutschsprachigen Handbuchs zum Thema stellen die hierfür relevanten Theorien vor und zeigen anhand konkreter Konflikte und Kämpfe die Aktualität und den Mehrwert einer politisch-ökologischen Herangehensweise auf. Sie erläutern die zentralen Begriffe, die für Analyse, Kritik und Transformation von gesellschaftlichen Naturverhältnissen wichtig sind, und stellen für die Politische Ökologie fruchtbare Methoden und Arbeitsweisen vor. Ein übersichtliches Nachschlagewerk für unübersichtliche Verhältnisse.
    Keywords: ddc:320
    Repository Name: Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
    Language: German
    Type: book , doc-type:book
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  • 99
    Publication Date: 2023-03-13
    Keywords: ddc:320
    Repository Name: Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
    Language: German
    Type: workingpaper , doc-type:workingPaper
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  • 100
    Publication Date: 2023-12-22
    Description: Am frühen Sonntagmorgen des 20. November 2022 ging die 27. Konferenz der Vertragsparteien des Rahmenübereinkommens der Vereinten Nationen über Klimaänderungen (27th Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), COP27) im ägyptischen Scharm El Sheikh zu Ende. Geplant war die Konferenz bis Freitag. Doch es gab viel zu diskutieren. Katastrophale Extremwetterereignisse wie die Überschwemmungen in Pakistan und historische Dürren in Europa unterstrichen auch dieses Jahr wieder die Bedeutung von ambitionierten klimapolitischen Entschlüssen. Auch der neueste Bericht des Weltklimarats (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, IPCC) hatte erneut hervorgehoben, dass diese Ereignisse weiter eskalieren werden, je mehr die globale Erwärmung zunimmt.
    Keywords: ddc:320
    Repository Name: Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
    Language: German
    Type: contributiontoperiodical , doc-type:contributionToPeriodical
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