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  • 551.7
  • History
  • transcript Verlag  (103)
  • University of Hawai'i Press  (31)
  • English  (69)
  • German  (65)
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  • 1
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    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: Mit seinen preisgekrönten Filmen dringt Andres Veiel immer wieder zu den Hintergründen deutscher Geschichte vor. Kennzeichnend für seinen Ansatz sind die ästhetischen Verfahrensweisen, durch die er einen originären Beitrag in der langen Tradition der Auseinandersetzung zwischen wissenschaftlicher und künstlerischer Aneignung von Geschichte leistet. Andre Bartoniczek arbeitet die Signaturen dieser Tradition auf, zeichnet die Entwicklung des Dokumentarfilms nach und liefert als erste umfangreiche Untersuchung Veiels geschichtlicher Filme eine Werkanalyse, die letztlich der Frage nachgeht: Was ist und wie gelingt historische Erinnerung? Dabei kommt auch der Filmemacher selbst zu Wort.
    Keywords: Andres Veiel ; Deutsche Geschichte ; Erinnerung ; BRD ; Film ; Dokumentarfilm ; Medienästhetik ; Ästhetik ; Kulturgeschichte ; Geschichte des 20. Jahrhunderts ; Geschichtswissenschaft ; German History ; Memory ; FRG (West Germany) ; Documentary Film ; Media Aesthetics ; Aesthetics ; Cultural History ; History of the 20th Century ; History ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics::NHTB Social and cultural history ; thema EDItEUR::A The Arts::AT Performing arts::ATF Films, cinema ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBC Cultural and media studies::JBCT Media studies ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history
    Language: German
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  • 2
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    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: Die Etablierung von Herrschaft in Nordskandinavien durch das schwedische Königreich im 16. bis 18. Jahrhundert hat sowohl kolonialisierenden wie auch vergleichenden Charakter. Andreas Becker fokussiert auf die von den zentralen Akteuren verwendeten Vergleichspraktiken und stellt deren Produktivität als zentralen Mechanismus von Herrschaftsorganisation heraus. Dabei fasst er die dort entstehenden Beziehungen weder als einseitig-übermächtigend, noch zeichnet er Schweden als einen »guten Kolonisator«. Stattdessen hebt er die Notwendigkeit von Aushandlung in einer innereuropäischen kolonialen Kontaktzone hervor, die bisher nicht auf diese Art untersucht wurde.
    Keywords: Recht ; Steuer ; Landbesitz ; Schweden ; Frühe Neuzeit ; Lappland ; Herrschaft ; Kolonie ; Vergleich ; Kulturgeschichte ; Europäische Geschichte ; Kolonialgeschichte ; Geschichte der Frühen Neuzeit ; Geschichtswissenschaft ; Law ; Land Ownership ; Sweden ; Early Modernity ; Power Relations ; Colony ; Comparison ; Cultural History ; European History ; History of Colonialism ; Early Modern History ; History ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics::NHTQ Colonialism and imperialism ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics::NHTB Social and cultural history
    Language: German
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  • 3
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    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: Die Erinnerung an den Nationalsozialismus und den Holocaust ist in stetiger Transformation begriffen. Dieser Wandel gewinnt ebenso an Bedeutung wie die Entwicklung der digitalen Holocaust Education. Dies zeigt sich nicht zuletzt an immer neuen digitalen Vermittlungsangeboten und georeferenzierten Webapplikationen, in denen Erinnerungsorte auf digitalen Landkarten markiert und im Sinne des Deep Mappings mit weiterführenden Informationen versehen werden. Die Beiträger*innen diskutieren diese Entwicklungen kritisch und stellen die unterschiedlichen Aspekte von digitalen georeferenzierten Dokumentations-, Erinnerungs- und Vermittlungsprojekten vor.
    Keywords: Holocaust Education ; Erinnerungskultur ; Digitalisierung ; Geschichtsdidaktik ; Kartierung ; Deep Mapping ; Nationalsozialismus ; Digitale Medien ; Soziale Medien ; Dokumentation ; Vermittlung ; Erinnerungsort ; Kulturmanagement ; Museum ; Deutsche Geschichte ; Geschichte des 20. Jahrhunderts ; Museumspädagogik ; Geschichtswissenschaft ; Memory Culture ; Digitalization ; History Didactics ; Mapping ; National Socialism ; Digital Media ; Social Media ; Documentary ; Imparting ; Cultural Management ; German History ; History of the 20th Century ; Museum Education ; History ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBC Cultural and media studies::JBCC Cultural studies ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day::3MP 20th century, c 1900 to c 1999
    Language: German
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  • 4
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    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: Das Datum ist ein Ready-made der Zeiterfahrung. Es ist gegenüber den kalendarisch fixierten Katastrophen unschuldig und gibt doch Anlass: zu Erinnerung und Wiederholung; zu Erzählung und Ereignis. Das Buch untersucht das Hervortreten des Datums aus dem Paratext, die Transgression seiner vermeintlichen Funktion, reine Indikation zu sein. Die Möglichkeitsform ist im Datum nicht nur mitgegeben, sondern mitaufgegeben. Das Buch stellt Phänomene aus bildender Kunst und Literatur des 20. Jahrhunderts in der Sowjetunion und Russland vor, in denen dies sichtbar, erzählbar, denkbar wird: Konstruktivistische Datumsbilder, Umdatierungen, Zeitungstage als Beispieltage, remontierende narrative Interventionen als Zeitgenoss*innenschaft, Datumsgedichte.
    Keywords: Datum ; Literatur ; Fiktionstheorie ; Zeitphilosophie ; Ästhetische Erfahrung ; Russland ; Geschichtstheorie ; Allgemeine Literaturwissenschaft ; Kulturwissenschaft ; Geschichtswissenschaft ; Literature ; Philosophy of Time ; Theory of History ; General Literature Studies ; Cultural Studies ; History ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHA History: theory and methods ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy::QDT Topics in philosophy::QDTJ Philosophy: metaphysics and ontology ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DS Literature: history and criticism::DSB Literary studies: general
    Language: German
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  • 5
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    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: Ist Schrift immer nur als Herrschaftsinstrument zu betrachten, so wie es Schriftwissenschaft, Ethnologie und Universalgeschichte behaupten? Vom antiken Scherbengericht bis zur Samisdat-Presse konnte Schrift auch der Bestreitung oder Einhegung der Herrschaft dienen. Während Herrschenden-Apotheosen Maßstäbe setzen, an denen real Herrschende scheitern können, zeigen uns Chroniken, wie umkämpft jede Macht ist. Die Beiträger*innen des Bandes zeigen, dass es bei der Instrumentalisierung von Schrift auf die Trägergruppen der Schriftlichkeit, auf Genres und die kulturelle Einbettung ankommt. Anhand von Beispielen, die von der Antike bis in die Zeitgeschichte reichen, beleuchten sie das prekäre Verhältnis zwischen Literalität und Macht.
    Keywords: Literalität ; Schrift ; Herrschaft ; Macht ; Legitimation ; Antike ; Mittelalter ; Frühe Neuzeit ; Zeitgeschichte ; Kultur ; Kulturgeschichte ; Politik ; Europäische Geschichte ; Globalgeschichte ; Antike Geschichte ; Geschichtswissenschaft ; Lietarity ; Writing ; Power Relations ; Power ; Ancient World ; Middle Age ; Early Modernity ; Contemporary History ; Culture ; Cultural History ; Politics ; European History ; Global History ; Ancient History ; History ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHB General and world history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics::NHTB Social and cultural history
    Language: German
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  • 6
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    Publication Date: 2024-04-06
    Description: Die Historiographie der Sexualitäten erfährt vonseiten der akademischen Geschichtsschreibung aktuell eine nie gekannte Aufmerksamkeit: Nachdem sie jahrzehntelang eher nebensächlich behandelt wurde, sind inzwischen auch im deutschsprachigen Raum die Forschungsaktivitäten und die Vielfalt der Perspektiven deutlich gestiegen - nicht zuletzt dank eines neuartigen Dialogs zwischen der Geschichte der Sexualitäten und der Geschichte der Geschlechter, aber auch der Einbeziehung interdisziplinärer Ansätze aus der Literatur- und Kulturwissenschaft sowie den Medical Humanities. Die Beiträger*innen geben anhand ausgewählter Beispiele Einblick in das breite Spektrum eines rasant expandierenden Feldes.
    Keywords: Gender ; Geschlecht ; Sexualität ; LGBTIQ ; Sexualwissenschaft ; Historiographie ; Medical Humanities ; Körper ; Kulturgeschichte ; Geschlechtergeschichte ; Geschichte des 20. Jahrhunderts ; Geschichtswissenschaft ; Sexuality ; Historiography ; Body ; Cultural History ; Gender History ; History of the 20th Century ; History ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics::NHTB Social and cultural history ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBS Social groups, communities and identities::JBSF Gender studies, gender groups ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JH Sociology and anthropology::JHB Sociology ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBF Social and ethical issues::JBFW Sex and sexuality, social aspects
    Language: German
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  • 7
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    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: Lucas Haasis found a time capsule: A complete mercantile letter archive of the merchant Nicolaus Gottlieb Luetkens who lived in 18th century Hamburg. Luetkens travelled France between 1743-1745 in order to become a successful wholesale merchant. He succeeded in this undertaking via both shrewd business practice and proficient skills in the practice of letter writing. Based on this unique discovery, in this microhistorical study Lucas Haasis examines the crucial steps and activities of a mercantile establishment phase, the typical letter practices of Early Modern merchants, and the practical principles of persuasion leading to success in the 18th century.
    Keywords: Merchants ; 18th Century ; Hamburg ; Letter-Writing Practices ; Microhistory ; Praxeology ; Globalization ; Cultural History ; Economy ; European History ; Global History ; Early Modern History ; History ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics::NHTB Social and cultural history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHB General and world history
    Language: English
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  • 8
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    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: Geschichte als nicht-linearen Verlauf aufzufassen heißt, historische Zusammenhänge in all ihrer Komplexität auszudrücken. Dabei stoßen wir mit gedruckten Texten an Grenzen. Christian Wachter zeigt: Digitaler Hypertext hingegen erweist sich als konstruktive Erweiterung für die Erkenntnisvermittlung - non-linear gedachte Zusammenhänge werden mit einem non-linearen Medium explizit repräsentiert. Entgegen einem netzwerkartigen Schreiben drängen sich multilinear angelegte und visualisierte Erzählpfade auf, die den narrativen und argumentativen Aufbau der Wissensangebote abbilden. Sie vermitteln dadurch epistemisch Wesentliches.
    Keywords: Hypertext ; Historiografie ; Theorie ; Elektronisches Publizieren ; E-Publishing ; Digitale Geschichtswissenschaft ; Kulturgeschichte ; Sprache ; Wissenschaft ; Geschichtstheorie ; Digital Humanities ; Digitale Medien ; Geschichtswissenschaft ; Historiography ; Theory ; Electronic Publishing ; Digital Historiography ; Cultural History ; Language ; Science ; Theory of History ; Digital Media ; History ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHA History: theory and methods ; thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general::GPS Research methods: general
    Language: German
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  • 9
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    Publication Date: 2024-04-03
    Description: Perhaps unexpectedly, English travel writing during the long eighteenth century reveals a discourse of global civility. By bringing together representations of the then already familiar Ottoman Empire and the largely unknown South Pacific, Sascha Klement adopts a uniquely global perspective and demonstrates how cross-cultural encounters were framed by Enlightenment philosophy, global interconnections, and even-handed exchanges across cultural divides. In so doing, this book shows that both travel and travel-writing from the seventeenth to the nineteenth centuries were much more complex and multi-layered than reductive Eurocentric histories often suggest.
    Keywords: Travel ; Travel Writing ; Ottoman Empire ; South Pacific ; The Long Eighteenth Century ; Literature ; Global History ; Globalization ; Cultural History ; Migration ; European History ; Early Modern History ; History ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHB General and world history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics::NHTB Social and cultural history
    Language: English
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  • 10
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    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: The history of theatre has often been written as a history of great writers, actors, or directors. This book takes a different approach: The contributors examine the history of performance from the perspective of theatre spaces and stage technologies. Art, literature, religion, law, urbanism, architecture, technology - this interdisciplinary book discusses how these fields relate to theatre and performance. Geographically, it covers a significant portion of the globe; chronologically, it ranges from ancient times to the present. This book provides a timely attempt to combine cultural and global history.
    Keywords: Theatre ; Performance ; Stage ; Technology ; History ; History of Theatre ; Theatre Studies ; thema EDItEUR::A The Arts::AT Performing arts::ATD Theatre studies
    Language: English
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  • 11
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    Publication Date: 2024-04-07
    Description: Grenzen strukturieren nicht nur die Ordnung von Landschaft und Herrschaft, sondern auch von Gesellschaft. Als soziale Konstrukte vereindeutigen sie Zustände, öffnen aber auch Räume für Aushandlungen und Überschreitungen. In der Moderne dienten praktische und metaphorische »Grenzgänge« dazu, Beziehungen, die Verhältnisse gesellschaftlicher Teilsysteme und die Reichweite von Normen zu klären. Die Beiträger*innen schauen auf die Denkfigur des »Grenzgangs«, die es ermöglicht, zentrale Fragen moderner Gesellschaften zusammenzudenken: Gewaltvolle Identitätskämpfe, der Umgang mit funktionaler Differenzierung und mit der Fragilität von Werten und Wissen offenbaren sich als Praktiken, mit denen Grenzen gezogen, überquert oder ausgehandelt wurden.
    Keywords: Grenze ; Zeitgeschichte ; Moderne ; 20. Jahrhundert ; 21. Jahrhundert ; Ideologie ; Gewalt ; Identität ; Wissen ; Raum ; Liminalität ; Gesellschaft ; Politik ; Normsetzung ; Europa ; USA ; Kulturgeschichte ; Europäische Geschichte ; Geschichtstheorie ; Geschichte des 20. Jahrhunderts ; Geschichtswissenschaft ; Border ; Contemporary History ; Modernity ; 20th Century ; 21st Century ; Ideology ; Violence ; Identity ; Knowledge ; Space ; Liminity ; Society ; Politics ; Standardization ; Europe ; Cultural History ; European History ; Theory of History ; History of the 20th Century ; History ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics::NHTB Social and cultural history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHA History: theory and methods
    Language: German
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  • 12
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    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: Die Feststellung des Todes war lange Zeit keine eindeutige Angelegenheit. Als eine Folge breitete sich seit der Mitte des 18. Jahrhunderts die Angst vor dem Lebendig-begraben-Werden scheintoter Menschen in Europa aus. Die neue Institution der Leichenhäuser sollte die Unterscheidung zwischen Leben und Tod gewährleisten. Nina Kreibig arbeitet beginnend mit dem ersten Leichenhaus von 1794 bis zur Reichsgründung 1871 die Kultur- und Sozialgeschichte der Berliner Einrichtungen systematisch auf und analysiert ihren Umgang mit und die Bewertung von Verstorbenen.
    Keywords: Tod ; Scheintod ; Leichenhaus ; Berlin ; Angst ; 19. Jahrhundert ; Institutionalisierung ; Kulturgeschichte ; Medizin ; Deutsche Geschichte ; Sozialgeschichte ; Geschichte des 19. Jahrhunderts ; Geschichtswissenschaft ; Death ; Seemsod ; Mortuary ; Fear ; 19th Century ; Institutionalization ; Cultural History ; Medicine ; German History ; Social History ; History of the 19th Century ; History ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics::NHTB Social and cultural history
    Language: German
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  • 13
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    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: Kein Krieg wurde sexualwissenschaftlich so intensiv erforscht wie der »Große Krieg« von 1914 bis 1918. Er fiel in eine Phase, als die »Entdeckung« des Unbewussten und die Begründung der Sexualwissenschaft als interdisziplinäres Fach erst wenige Jahre zurücklagen. Richard Kühl untersucht, wie die neuen Expert*innen im Kriegsraum ein regelrechtes Laboratorium der Triebe vorfanden und sich noch bis in die 1920er Jahre hinein mit den sozialen und kulturellen Kriegsfolgen kontrovers auseinandersetzten. Seine Analysen reichen bis in die Zeit um 1930, in der Sexolog*innen wie Magnus Hirschfeld in der »umkämpften Erinnerung« an die Materialschlachten auf eine Weise mitmischten, die das gesamte politische Spektrum beschäftigte.
    Keywords: Erster Weltkrieg ; Sexualität ; Medizin ; Geschlecht ; Trieb ; Magnus Hirschfeld ; Kriegsfolgen ; Erinnerungskultur ; Geschlechtergeschichte ; Kulturgeschichte ; Wissenschaft ; Deutsche Geschichte ; Wissenschaftsgeschichte ; Geschichte des 20. Jahrhunderts ; Geschichtswissenschaft ; First World War ; Sexuality ; Medicine ; Gender ; Urge ; Memory Culture ; Gender History ; Cultural History ; Science ; German History ; History of Science ; History of the 20th Century ; History ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics::NHTB Social and cultural history ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PD Science: general issues::PDX History of science
    Language: German
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  • 14
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    Publication Date: 2024-04-16
    Description: Vernetzte Computer sind das wichtigste Kommunikationsmedium unserer Zeit. Die Verschmelzung von Datenverarbeitung und Telekommunikation war allerdings kein gradliniger Prozess. Das neuartige »Medium Computer« entwickelte sich vielmehr in einem komplexen Wechselverhältnis von technologischen Innovationen, dem Wandel von Wirtschafts- und Wettbewerbspolitik sowie gegenkulturellen Strömungen. In seiner zeithistorischen Studie analysiert Matthias Röhr diesen durchwachsenen Verlauf und zeigt auf, wie die Bundespost in den 1970er und 1980er Jahren mit Bildschirmtext und ISDN auf diese Entwicklung reagierte, und warum Hackerkulturen als Reaktion hierauf für ein »Menschenrecht auf freien Datenaustausch« eintraten.
    Keywords: Computer ; Telekommunikation ; Internet ; Geschichte ; Bundespost ; Technik ; Innovation ; Datenverarbeitung ; Industriepolitik ; Globalisierung ; Kulturgeschichte ; Zeitgeschichte ; Technikgeschichte ; Wirtschaftsgeschichte ; Globalgeschichte ; Geschichtswissenschaft ; Digitalisierung ; History ; Federal Post Office ; Technology ; Data Processing ; Industrial Policy ; Globalization ; Cultural History ; Contemporary History ; History of Technology ; Economic History ; Global History ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day::3MP 20th century, c 1900 to c 1999::3MPQ Later 20th century c 1950 to c 1999 ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues::TBX History of engineering and technology ; thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KC Economics::KCZ Economic history
    Language: German
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  • 15
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    Publication Date: 2024-04-08
    Description: Der Totalitarismus wollte den Menschen auf ein Gattungswesen reduzieren. Hannah Arendts politische Theorie hingegen basiert auf einem Verständnis vom Menschen als Person, der sich im Handeln und Sprechen in seiner Einmaligkeit enthüllt und zusammen mit anderen eine gemeinsame Welt schafft. Barbara Bushart legt in ihrer rechtstheoretischen Untersuchung dar, wie Rechtsdogmen und -techniken die Pluralität sowohl zu realisieren helfen als auch zu zerstören wissen. Die Fokussierung auf die Interdependenz von Recht und der Verwirklichung menschlicher Potenziale ergänzt dabei die wachsende Forschung zum Arendt'schen Rechtsverständnis um eine bisher vernachlässigte Facette.
    Keywords: Person ; Hannah Arendt ; Rechtstheorie ; Politische Theorie ; Nationalsozialismus ; Strafrecht ; Pluralität ; Rechtsdogma ; Individualität ; Totalitarismus ; Recht ; Politik ; Sozialphilosophie ; Deutsche Geschichte ; Geschichtswissenschaft ; Philosophie ; Law Theory ; Political Theory ; National Socialism ; Criminal Law ; Pluralism ; Individuality ; Totalitarism ; Law ; Politics ; Social Philosophy ; German History ; History ; Philosophy ; bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities::HP Philosophy::HPS Social & political philosophy ; bic Book Industry Communication::L Law ; bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities::HB History::HBJ Regional & national history::HBJD European history ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy::QDT Topics in philosophy::QDTS Social and political philosophy ; thema EDItEUR::L Law ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history
    Language: German
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  • 16
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    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: Heinrich von Stadens Beschreibung und Angriffsplan auf Moskovien von 1579 greift auf die Vorlage der Eroberung Mexikos durch Hernán Cortés zurück: das Muster-Narrativ für koloniale Eroberung im 16. Jahrhundert. In seiner Beschreibung Moskoviens stilisiert er seine Begegnung mit Zar Ivan IV. (»dem Schrecklichen«) nach der Begegnung Cortés` mit dem Aztekenherrscher Montezuma. Cornelia Soldat untersucht diese Texte über Russland, die Teil eines groß angelegten Planes des Pfalzgrafen Georg Hans von Veldenz sind, die Herrschaftsverhältnisse im Baltikum grundlegend zu ändern. Im Zentrum steht dabei die Einschreibung Russlands in die Kolonialismus-Erzählung.
    Keywords: Heinrich Von Staden ; Ivan IV. ; Ivan der Schreckliche ; Pfalzgraf Georg Hans Von Veldenz ; Hernán Cortéz ; Montezuma ; Kolonialismus ; Eroberung ; Amerika ; Gold ; Silber ; Russland ; Moskovien ; Reiseliteratur ; Pfalz ; Elsaß ; Deutschland ; Erinnerungskultur ; Gewalt ; Osteuropäische Geschichte ; Globalgeschichte ; Kulturgeschichte ; Geschichte der Frühen Neuzeit ; Geschichtswissenschaft ; Ivan the Terrible ; Colonialism ; America ; Russia ; Moskivia ; Travel Guide Agency ; Alsace ; Germany ; Memory Culture ; Violence ; Eastern European History ; Global History ; Cultural History ; Early Modern History ; History ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHB General and world history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics::NHTB Social and cultural history
    Language: German
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  • 17
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    Publication Date: 2024-05-13
    Description: Die Novemberrevolution von 1918/19 erschütterte die Tiefenschichten der politischen und gesellschaftlichen Ordnung der Metropole Hamburg. Diese vielschichtige Transformation wird anhand ausgewählter Akteur*innen, Institutionen und Ereignisse mit Beiträgen aus der neueren Revolutions-, Konflikt- und Kriegsforschung sowie aus der Kulturwissenschaft, der Geschichts- und Sozialwissenschaft nachgezeichnet. Die Beiträger*innen des Bandes durchleuchten die Dynamiken des revolutionären Wandels im umfassenden Dispositiv der urbanen Machtverhältnisse in ihren diskursiven Formationen: im Geschlechterverhältnis, in den Klassenverhältnissen, in der Wirtschaft, im Bildungswesen, im Film, in den Utopien und Vorstellungen der Menschen der Zeit. Die Beschreibung der dynamischen Umbrüche schließt die Nachbarstadt Altona und die Region ein und verbindet somit Lokales mit Nationalem und Globalem.
    Keywords: Revolution 1918/19 ; Hamburg ; Politik ; Gesellschaft ; Norddeutschland ; Wahlen 1919 ; Film ; Weimarer Republik ; Globalgeschichte ; Deutsche Geschichte ; Bismarck ; Metropole ; Seismologie ; Kulturgeschichte ; Geschlecht ; Stadt ; Sozialgeschichte ; Europäische Geschichte ; Geschichte des 20. Jahrhunderts ; Geschichtswissenschaft ; Politics ; Society ; North Germany ; Elections 1919 ; Weimar Republic ; Global History ; German History ; Seismology ; Cultural History ; Gender ; City ; Social History ; European History ; History of the 20th Century ; History ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics::NHTB Social and cultural history
    Language: German
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  • 18
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    Publication Date: 2024-05-12
    Description: »Der Bazar« war zwischen 1854 und 1900 eine der im Bürgertum bekanntesten und meistgelesenen Zeitschriften, die neben Themen wie Mode und Handarbeiten auch die Rolle der Frau diskutierte. Was ist die Natur der Frau? Welche Art der weiblichen Bildung ist angemessen? Welche Lebensentwürfe sind neben dem der Ehefrau und Mutter noch denkbar? Diese und weitere Fragen werden im »Bazar« über Jahrzehnte hinweg verhandelt. Anhand der von konservativ bis liberal reichenden Standpunkte untersucht Barbara Krautwald die sich darin widerspiegelnden sozialen Entwicklungen von generellem weiblichen Selbstverständnis bis hin zum Frauenstudium.
    Keywords: Bürgertum ; Geschlechtergeschichte ; Frauenbild ; 19. Jahrhundert ; Zeitschrift ; Bazar ; Emanzipation ; Geschlecht ; Kulturgeschichte ; Kultur ; Gender Studies ; Geschichte des 19. Jahrhunderts ; Geschichtswissenschaft ; Bourgeoisie ; Gender History ; Woman ; 19th Century ; Magazin ; Emancipation ; Gender ; Cultural History ; Culture ; History of the 19th Century ; History ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics::NHTB Social and cultural history ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBS Social groups, communities and identities::JBSF Gender studies, gender groups ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day
    Language: German
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  • 19
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    University of Hawai'i Press
    Publication Date: 2024-03-26
    Description: From Sung times, and throughout the Ming period, one of the dominant philosophies of China had been a dualistic rationalism thought to be firmly grounded on the classics. Tai Chen (1723-1777) was a scholar and philosopher during the Ch'ing period- a time when China produced few philosophic thinkers. He was the greatest of these, and his views are embodied chiefly in Yuan Shan and in Meng Tzu txu-yi shu-cheng. In place of the prevailing Sung dualism, Tai Chen propounded a rationalistic monism seldom before insinuated in a Chinese philosophy. He declines to accept current dogmas and preferred to seek his own truths. His commentaries opposed the time-honored interpretations of Chu Hsi, and he discredited them on purely philosophical grounds. But with few disciples to carry on his teachings, he was virtually forgotten or ignored in China for more than a hundred years after his death. It was not until early in the present century- with China under the pressures of Western aggression and internal disorders-that Tai Chen's nearness to Western thought was rediscovered and his important role in the history of philosophy recognized. Curiously, this first of China's Western-oriented philosophers even today remains little known in the West and his major writings largely untranslated.
    Keywords: Philosophy ; History ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DN Biography and non-fiction prose::DNB Biography: general ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy::QDH Philosophical traditions and schools of thought::QDHC East Asian and Indian philosophy ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy
    Language: English
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  • 20
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    transcript Verlag | transcript Verlag
    Publication Date: 2024-04-09
    Description: The Lower !Garib, or Orange River, flows through the historical Namaqualand and since 1990 has formed the international border between Namibia and South Africa. The contributors to this volume focus on this hardly discussed stretch of the Orange River to understand the region's social history, geography, and economy. This book brings together scholars from Namibia, South Africa, and overseas, as well as the knowledge and analysis from people living in the region. In concise chapters and short portraits, they discuss the region's past and present from a variety of perspectives.
    Keywords: Namibia ; South Africa ; History ; Geography ; Border Studies ; Politics ; Postcolonialism ; Space ; Social Geography ; History of Colonialism ; thema EDItEUR::R Earth Sciences, Geography, Environment, Planning::RG Geography::RGC Human geography ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics::NHTR National liberation and independence ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JH Sociology and anthropology::JHB Sociology
    Language: English
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  • 21
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    transcript Verlag | transcript Verlag
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: Black communities have been making major contributions to Europe's social and cultural life and landscapes for centuries. However, their achievements largely remain unrecognized by the dominant societies, as their perspectives are excluded from traditional modes of marking public memory. For the first time in European history, leading Black scholars and activists examine this issue - with first-hand knowledge of the eight European capitals in which they live. Highlighting existing monuments, memorials, and urban markers they discuss collective narratives, outline community action, and introduce people and places relevant to Black European history, which continues to be obscured today.
    Keywords: History ; Europe ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history
    Language: English
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  • 22
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    Unknown
    University of Hawai'i Press
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: Indonesia's great size and diversity and its history of regional dissension have made its struggle for national integration particularly complex. Christine Drake presents an informed and balanced picture of past and present developments in this struggle, offering readers a realistic assessment of the current status and future prospects of national integration in Indonesia. By addressing historical, political, social, and economic issues in conjunction with statistical analysis, Professor Drake argues that the spatial pattern of integration is far more complex than the commonly accepted core-periphery model of Indonesian integration and development. The author examines the effectiveness of Indonesian government policies in promoting national integration and concludes that in general they have led to greater national unity, although many serious problems remain.
    Keywords: History ; Political Science ; Anthropology ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHF Asian history ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPF Political ideologies and movements::JPFN Nationalism ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JH Sociology and anthropology::JHM Anthropology
    Language: English
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  • 23
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    University of Hawai'i Press
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: The relationship of overseas Chinese to the Chinese revolution of 1911 has always been viewed in light of their involvement with Sun Yat-sen. Of equal significance, however, was the growth and development in overseas communities of the radical reform party of K'ang Yu-wei and Liang Ch'ich'ao, pro-Sun revolutionaries, and other political groups greatly influenced the involvement of Chinese immigrants in the 1911 revolution and produced substantial changes in the overseas communities themselves. Chinese in the Americas, especially North America and Hawaii, provide a good illustration of these points but until now have received little attention. Revolutionaries, Monarchists, and Chinatowns provides a comprehensive and original treatment of this dimension of Asian American politics. L. Eve Armentrout Ma has judiciously analyzed the abundant documentation on the development and functioning of the reform and revolutionary parties, showing the interactions between the two parties and with pre-existing social organizations such as hui-kuan, surname associations, and Triad lodges. Particularly important is her use of the contemporary Chinese-language newspapers, a rich source of information on the period.
    Keywords: Sociology ; History ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHF Asian history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHK History of the Americas ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBS Social groups, communities and identities::JBSL Ethnic studies
    Language: English
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  • 24
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    University of Hawai'i Press
    Publication Date: 2023-10-05
    Description: Few subjects have been so cursorily treated as the first Japanese unions. Yet their history contains much to intrigue the student of human events: The American Federation of Labor organizer who founded the Japanese labor movement; the Japanese Activists who spent years in AMerica studying unionism a major railway strike that won the hearts of the people of Japan; a major Japanese union newspaper with most of its copy in Japanese but always a few pages in English. These and other puzzling events can be understood only in the context of the development of Japan's labor movement between 1868 and 1900. Stephen E. Marsland effectively brings together primary and secondary sources to demonstrate how social, political, economic, technological, and historical factors shaped the philosophical outlook and the organizational structure of the labor movement in Japan. He shows that Japanese workers and their leaders tended to choose the "shop" form of unionism rather than the prevalent forms in the industrialized Western nations. The shop from, the author contends, was the structural forerunner of the present-day "enterprise" unions that multiplied so typically in post World War II Japan. THe marriage of Western economic centres with Japanese social structure and philosophy forged a uniquely Japanese unionism that has remained strong and vibrant to this day, sustained by the traditions created by the early Japanese labor movements and its leaders. The Birth of the Japanese Labor Movement will be of interest to Japanese studies specialists, particularly in history and the social sciences, and scholars in the fields of industrial relations and labor history.
    Keywords: Labor & Employment Relations ; History ; Asian Studies ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KN Industry & industrial studies::KNX Industrial relations, health & safety::KNXB Industrial relations::KNXB3 Industrial arbitration & negotiation ; bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities::HB History::HBJ Regional & national history::HBJF Asian history
    Language: English
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  • 25
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    University of Hawai'i Press
    Publication Date: 2023-10-05
    Description: One of the great transformations presently sweeping the Muslim world involves not just political and economic change but the reshaping of young Muslims' styles of romance, courtship, and marriage. Nancy J. Smith-Hefner takes up the personal lives and sexual attitudes of educated Muslim Javanese youth in the city of Yogyakarta to explore the dramatic social and ethical changes taking place in Indonesian society. Drawing on more than 250 interviews over a fifteen-year period, her vivid, well-crafted ethnography is full of insights into the real-life struggles of young Muslims and framed by a deep understanding of Indonesia's wider debates on gender and youth culture. The changes among Muslim youth reflect an ongoing if at times unsteady attempt to balance varied ideals, ethical concerns, and aspirations. On the one hand, growing numbers of young people show a deep and pervasive desire for a more active role in their Islamic faith. On the other, even as they seek a more self-conscious and scripture-based profession of faith, many educated youth aspire to personal relationships similar to those seen among youth elsewhere-a greater measure of informality, openness, and intimacy than was typical for their parents' and grandparents' generations. Young women in particular seek freedom for self-expression, employment, and social fulfillment outside of the home. Smith-Hefner pays particular attention to their shifting roles and perspectives because it is young women who have been most dramatically affected by the upheavals transforming this Muslim-majority country. Although deeply personal, the changing aspirations of young Muslims have immense implications for social and public life throughout Indonesia. The fruit of a longitudinal study begun shortly after the fall of the authoritarian New Order government and the return to democracy in 1998-1999, the book reflects Smith-Hefner's nearly forty years of anthropological engagement with the island of Java and her continuing exploration into what it means to be both "modern" and Muslim. The culture of the new Muslim youth, the author shows, through all its nuances and variations, reflects the inexorable abandonment of traditions and practices deemed incompatible with authentic Islam and an ongoing and profound Islamization of intimacies.
    Keywords: Anthropology ; Gender Studies ; Religion ; Feminist & Women's Studies ; History ; Asian Studies ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JH Sociology & anthropology::JHM Anthropology::JHMC Social & cultural anthropology, ethnography ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JF Society & culture: general::JFS Social groups::JFSJ Gender studies, gender groups ; bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities::HR Religion & beliefs::HRH Islam ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JF Society & culture: general::JFS Social groups::JFSJ Gender studies, gender groups::JFSJ1 Gender studies: women ; bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities::HB History::HBJ Regional & national history::HBJF Asian history ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JF Society & culture: general::JFM Ethical issues & debates::JFMP Ethical issues: pornography & obscenity ; bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities::HR Religion & beliefs::HRL Aspects of religion (non-Christian)::HRLM Religious life & practice::HRLM7 Religious aspects of sexuality, gender & relationships
    Language: English
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  • 26
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    University of Hawai'i Press
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: In this innovative and persuasive volume, Sonia Ryang offers new ways to think about North Korea and how truth emerges over decades from within a dominant discourse. It explores four discrete yet mutually related domains of discourse: North Korea's literary purge of the 1950s-1960s; its state-initiated linguistic reforms of the 1960s-1980s; stories from a people's chronicle, more than one hundred volumes in length, documenting interactions with the Great Leader, Kim Il Sung; and the multivolume memoirs of the Great Leader himself, published in the 1990s. These texts are heterogeneous in terms of authorship, style, purpose, and genre, and many have never before been explored in Anglophone studies of North Korea. All have contributed to consolidating a North Korean regime of truth, bringing into existence a set of assumptions and shared understandings that have been regarded as true over the last half century. Basing her work on a study of these linguistic and discursive domains, Ryang explores the ways in which power, truth, and self are indissolubly connected by function as well as efficacy and how language plays a key role in sustaining their validity. The Kim Il Sung era, from 1945 to Kim's death in 1994, forms the basis of the book, but the way truth emerged and was sustained during these decades provide important insight into how we can comprehend North Korea today. Rather than view the country as an ideological entity in order to expose its falsehood, so to speak, thinking critically about what it sees as true yields a far more productive outcome for scholarly analysis as well as general understanding. Language and Truth in North Korea will find a ready audience among those interested in North Korea from a wide variety of disciplines, including the social sciences, history, philosophy, and theology.
    Keywords: Linguistics ; Public Policy & Administration ; History ; Asian Studies ; Communication Studies ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics::CFF Historical and comparative linguistics ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPQ Central / national / federal government::JPQB Central / national / federal government policies ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHF Asian history ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBC Cultural and media studies::JBCT Media studies
    Language: English
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  • 27
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    University of Hawai'i Press
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: For more than half a century, the Japanese Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Gaimusho) possessed an independent police force that operated within the space of Japan's informal empire on the Asian continent. Charged with "protecting and controlling" local Japanese communities first in Korea and later in China, these consular police played a critical role in facilitating Japanese imperial expansion during the late nineteenth and twentieth centuries. Remarkably, however, this police force remains largely unknown. Crossing Empire's Edge is the first book in English to reveal its complex history. Based on extensive analysis of both archival and recently published Japanese sources, Erik Esselstrom describes how the Gaimusho police became deeply involved in the surveillance and suppression of the Korean independence movement in exile throughout Chinese treaty ports and the Manchurian frontier during the 1920s and 1930s. It had in fact evolved over the years from a relatively benign public security organization into a full-fledged political intelligence apparatus devoted to apprehending purveyors of "dangerous thought" throughout the empire. Furthermore, the history of consular police operations indicates that ideological crime was a borderless security problem; Gaimusho police worked closely with colonial and metropolitan Japanese police forces to target Chinese, Korean, and Japanese suspects alike from Shanghai to Seoul to Tokyo. Esselstrom thus offers a nuanced interpretation of Japanese expansionism by highlighting the transnational links between consular, colonial, and metropolitan policing of subversive political movements during the prewar and wartime eras. In addition, by illuminating the fervor with which consular police often pressed for unilateral solutions to Japan's political security crises on the continent, he challenges orthodox understandings of the relationship between civil and military institutions within the imperial Japanese state. While historians often still depict the Gaimusho as an inhibitor of unilateral military expansionism during the first half of the twentieth century, Esselstrom's exposé on the activities and ideology of the consular police dramatically challenges this narrative. Revealing a far greater complexity of motivation behind the Japanese colonial mission, Crossing Empire's Edge boldly illustrates how the imperial Japanese state viewed political security at home as inextricably connected to political security abroad from as early as 1919-nearly a decade before overt military aggression began-and approaches northeast Asia as a region of intricate and dynamic social, economic, and political forces. In doing so, Crossing Empire's Edge inspires new ways of thinking about both modern Japanese history and the modern history of Japan in East Asia.
    Keywords: History ; Asian Studies ; International Relations ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHF Asian history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHB General and world history ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPS International relations::JPSH Espionage and secret services
    Language: English
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  • 28
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    University of Hawai'i Press
    Publication Date: 2024-03-27
    Description: More than four centuries have passed since Europeans first set eyes on the Pacific, that vast ocean about which earlier generations had theorized and fantasized. They soon ventured forth in search of undiscovered lands, unknown peoples, and imagined riches . Eventually, the Pacific came to reflect the rivalries of Europe, as Spanish explorers were followed by the Dutch, the English, and the French, and then by traders and colonizers. Now, for the first time, collected in a single, convenient reference volume, readers will be able to find details of the lives and achievements of those who took part in this great era of exploration. This biographical dictionary includes the major figures of the voyages of exploration, as well as missionaries, traders, whalers, naturalists, and others who by accident or design contributed to European discovery in the Pacific between the sixteenth and early twentieth centuries. Scholars and others interested in this era will be able to identify easily and promptly the people they come across in their reading, situate them in their proper context, and gain an idea of their background, travels, and achievements. John Dunmore has scrutinized a wealth of primary and secondary sources to amass the information collected here. Some biographies are lengthy-noted individuals, like Cook, have spawned a massive bibliography - while others reflect the sparsity of the historical record. Who 's Who in Pacific Navigation includes a detailed bibliography, organized by country, to aid those wishing to delve further into any subject. The comprehensive index makes the information in the volume easily accessible.
    Keywords: Bibliography ; History ; Asian Studies ; Political Science ; thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GB Encyclopaedias and reference works::GBC Reference works::GBCR Bibliographies, catalogues ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHM Australasian and Pacific history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics::NHTM Maritime history ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DN Biography and non-fiction prose::DNB Biography: general ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics::NHTQ Colonialism and imperialism
    Language: English
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  • 29
    Publication Date: 2023-01-28
    Description: Lilli Riettiens untersucht spanischsprachige Reiseberichte, die von der Atlantiküberquerung mit dem Dampfschiff erzählen, und nimmt die reisenden Körper und ihre Praktiken in den Blick. Im Spannungsfeld von Körper und Raum beleuchtet sie die geografischen und sozialen Räume, die durch die Bewegung der reisenden Körper auf textueller Ebene entstehen. Ihre Perspektive zeigt die maßgebliche Beteiligung der schreibenden Transatlantikreisenden an der Herstellung sozialer Wirklichkeit(en).
    Keywords: Reise ; Reisebericht ; Europa ; Lateinamerika ; Körper ; Raum ; (Trans-)Atlantik ; Kulturgeschichte ; Bildung ; Literatur ; Bildungsgeschichte ; Allgemeine Literaturwissenschaft ; Geschichtswissenschaft ; Journey ; Travelogue ; Europe ; Latin America ; Body ; Space ; (trans-)atlantic ; Cultural History ; Education ; Literature ; History of Education ; Literary Studies ; History ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JN Education::JNA Philosophy & theory of education ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JH Sociology & anthropology::JHB Sociology ; bic Book Industry Communication::R Earth sciences, geography, environment, planning::RG Geography::RGC Human geography
    Language: German
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  • 30
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    University of Hawai'i Press
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: From the mid-sixteenth through the end of the seventeenth century, Chinese intellectuals attended more to dreams and dreaming-and in a wider array of genres-than in any other period of Chinese history. Taking the approach of cultural history, this ambitious yet accessible work aims both to describe the most salient aspects of this "dream arc" and to explain its trajectory in time through the writings, arts, and practices of well-known thinkers, religionists, litterateurs, memoirists, painters, doctors, and political figures of late Ming and early Qing times. The volume's encompassing thesis asserts that certain associations of dreaming, grounded in the neurophysiology of the human brain at sleep-such as subjectivity, irrationality, the unbidden, lack of control, emotionality, spontaneity, the imaginal, and memory-when especially heightened by historical and cultural developments, are likely to pique interest in dreaming and generate florescences of dream-expression among intellectuals. The work thus makes a contribution to the history of how people have understood human consciousness in various times and cultures. The Dreaming Mind and the End of the Ming World is the most substantial work in any language on the historicity of Chinese dream culture. Within Chinese studies, it will appeal to those with backgrounds in literature, religion, philosophy, political history, and the visual arts. It will also be welcomed by readers interested in comparative dream cultures, the history of consciousness, and neurohistory.
    Keywords: History ; Asian Studies ; Cultural Studies ; Anthropology ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHF Asian history ; thema EDItEUR::V Health, Relationships and Personal development::VX Mind, body, spirit::VXN Dreams and their interpretation ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JH Sociology and anthropology::JHM Anthropology::JHMC Social and cultural anthropology
    Language: English
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  • 31
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    University of Hawai'i Press
    Publication Date: 2023-10-05
    Description: International development programs strive not only to alleviate poverty but to transform people, aid workers and recipients alike. Becoming One grapples with this process by exploring the work of OISCA*, a prominent Japanese NGO in central Myanmar. OISCA's postwar origins at the intersection of Shinto, secularism, and rightwing politics, and its vision of inter-Asian solidarity and a sustainable future helped shape the organization's ideology and activities. By delving into the world of its aid workers-their everyday practices, discourses, and aspirations-author Chika Watanabe seeks to understand the NGO's political, social, and ethical effects. At OISCA training centers, Japanese and local staff teach sustainable agricultural skills and organic farming methods to rural youth. Much of the teaching involves laboring in the fields, harvesting produce, and caring for livestock: what they can't use themselves is sold at nearby markets. Watanabe's detailed and multi-sited ethnography shows how Japanese and Burmese actors mobilize around the idea of "becoming one" with Mother Earth and their human counterparts within a shared communal lifestyle. By exploring the tension between intentions and political effects-spanning environmentalism, cultural-nationalist ideologies of "Japaneseness," and aspirations to make the world a better place-Watanabe highlights fascinating questions and both positive and negative outcomes. Becoming One weaves together vivid descriptions of the intensive, intimate, and "muddy labor" of "making persons" (hitozukuri) with the wider historical resonances of these efforts, decentering common understandings of development, NGOs, and their moral and political promises. This engaging and thought-provoking book combines insights from anthropology, development studies, and religious studies to add to our understanding of modern Japan. *Organization for Industrial, Spiritual and Cultural Advancement
    Keywords: Anthropology ; International Relations ; Religion ; Political Science ; Asian Studies ; History ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JH Sociology & anthropology::JHM Anthropology::JHMC Social & cultural anthropology, ethnography ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government::JPW Political activism::JPWH Non-governmental organizations (NGOs) ; bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities::HR Religion & beliefs::HRA Religion: general::HRAM Religious issues & debates::HRAM2 Religion & politics ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government ; bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities::HB History::HBJ Regional & national history::HBJF Asian history
    Language: English
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  • 32
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    transcript Verlag | transcript Verlag
    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: Die größte Herausforderung politischer Systeme liegt in ihrer Fähigkeit, den inneren sozialen Frieden zu bewahren. Anhand historischer Beispiele zeigt Jürgen Neyer, dass es in der europäischen Geschichte ein wiederkehrendes Muster sozialer Konflikte, übermäßiger Machtkonzentrationen und politischen Verfalls gibt - und dass die Europäische Union auf dem besten Weg ist, dieses Muster zu wiederholen. Mit einer Mischung aus theoretischen Reflexionen, historischen Darlegungen und aktuellen politischen Analysen weisen seine Rekonstruktionen einen Weg zu einem europäischen Neustart.
    Keywords: Sozialer Konflikt ; Europäische Union ; Politik ; Krise ; Macht ; Geschichte ; Europa ; Soziale Ungleichheit ; Institutionelles Lernen ; Römische Republik ; Katholizismus ; Europäische Ordnung ; Europäische Politik ; Europäische Geschichte ; Politisches System ; Politikwissenschaft ; Social Conflict ; European Union ; Politics ; Crisis ; Power ; History ; Europe ; Social Inequality ; Institutional Learning ; Catholicism ; European Order ; European Politics ; European History ; Political System ; Political Science ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPS International relations::JPSN International institutions ; thema EDItEUR::1 Place qualifiers::1Q Other geographical groupings: Oceans and seas, historical, political etc::1QF Political, socio-economic, cultural and strategic groupings::1QFE EU (European Union) ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history
    Language: German
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  • 33
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    University of Hawai'i Press
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: The need for heirs in any traditional society is a compelling one. In traditional China, where inheritance and notions of filiality depended on the production of progeny, the need was nearly absolute. As Ann Waltner makes clear in this broadly researched study of adoption in the late Ming and early Ch'ing periods, the getting of an heir was a complex, even paradoxical undertaking. Although adoption involving persons of the same surname was the only arrangement ritually and legally sanctioned in Chinese society, adoption of persons of a different surname was a relatively common practice. Using medical and ritual texts, legal codes, local gazetteers, biography, and fiction, Waltner examines the multiple dimensions of the practice of adoption and identifies not only the dominant ideology prohibiting adoption across surname lines, but also a parallel discourse justifying the practice.
    Keywords: History ; Anthropology ; Sociology ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHF Asian history ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JH Sociology and anthropology::JHM Anthropology ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JH Sociology and anthropology::JHB Sociology::JHBK Sociology: family and relationships
    Language: English
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    University of Hawai'i Press
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: Upon a Stone Altar tells the history of a remarkable people who inhabit the island of Pohnpei in the Eastern Caroline Islands of Micronesia. Since the beginnings of intensive foreign contact, Pohnpei has endured numerous disruptive conflicts as well as attempts at colonial domination. Pohnpeians creatively adapted to change and today live successfully in a modern world not totally of their own making. Hanlon uses the vast body of oral tradition to relate the early history of Pohnpei, including the story of the building of a huge complex of artificial stone islets, Nan Madol.
    Keywords: History ; Asian Studies ; Political Science ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHM Australasian and Pacific history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics::NHTQ Colonialism and imperialism
    Language: English
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  • 35
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    transcript Verlag
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: Seit gut einem Jahrzehnt ist ein wachsendes Interesse an der Geschichte einzelner Stoffe zu verzeichnen: Es gibt Studien zu Kohle, Salz oder Baumwolle, aber auch zu komplexen Stoffprodukten wie Kunststoffen oder Kokain. Das geschichtswissenschaftliche Interesse an Stoffen ist zwar keineswegs neu, aber die Perspektiven haben sich in den letzten Jahren unter dem Eindruck einer neuen Debatte über »Materialität« erheblich gewandelt. Die Beiträger*innen bündeln aktuelle Debatten und arbeiten Umrisse einer Stoffgeschichte heraus. Sie liefern damit erstmals einen Einblick in Methoden und Praktiken des Forschungsfeldes - und geben Perspektiven für die Zukunft.
    Keywords: Stoff ; Stoffgeschichte ; Rohstoff ; Wirkstoff ; Medizingeschichte ; Globalgeschichte ; Wirtschaftsgeschichte ; Umweltgeschichte ; Technikgeschichte ; Wissensgeschichte ; Materialität ; Kulturgeschichte ; Wirtschaft ; Wissenschaft ; Geschichtstheorie ; Geschichtswissenschaft ; Fabric ; Substance History ; Raw Material ; Active Ingredient ; History of Medicine ; Global History ; Economic History ; Environmental History ; History of Technology ; History of Knowledge ; Materiality ; Cultural History ; Economy ; Science ; Theory of History ; History ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics::NHTB Social and cultural history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHA History: theory and methods ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues::TBX History of engineering and technology
    Language: German
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  • 36
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    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: In Wien und Berlin öffneten während des Ersten Weltkrieges hunderte Kriegsküchen, die in Zeiten der größten Versorgungsnot täglich von hunderttausenden Menschen besucht wurden. Jenny Sprenger-Seyffarth stellt die Entstehung dieser öffentlichen Verpflegungsangebote und ihre Entwicklung über den Krieg hinaus erstmals umfassend dar. Dabei geht sie der Frage nach, inwieweit die öffentliche Massenverpflegung eine nachhaltige Veränderung der Mahlzeiteneinnahme in der Bevölkerung herbeiführte. Blieb die Versorgung in der Großküche eine aus der Not des Krieges geborene Episode oder drängte sie die private Familienmahlzeit zurück? Beide Metropolen liefern hier verschiedene Antworten.
    Keywords: Erster Weltkrieg ; Kriegsküche ; Verpflegung ; Mahlzeit ; Familie ; Sozialpolitik ; Konsum ; Wohltätigkeit ; Social Engineering ; Esskultur ; Gesellschaft ; Kulturgeschichte ; Europäische Geschichte ; Sozialgeschichte ; Geschichte des 20. Jahrhunderts ; Geschichtswissenschaft ; First World War ; War Kitchen ; Catering ; Meal ; Family ; Social Policy ; Consumption ; Charity ; Food Studies ; Society ; Cultural History ; European History ; Social History ; History of the 20th Century ; History ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics::NHTB Social and cultural history
    Language: German
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  • 37
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    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: In the past two decades, a discourse of crisis has emerged about the democratic institutions and political culture of the US: many structures of authority which people had more or less taken for granted are facing a massive public loss of trust. This volume takes an interdisciplinary and historical look at the transformations of authority and trust in the United States. The contributors examine government institutions, political parties, urban neighborhoods, scientific experts, international leadership, religious communities, and literary production. Exploring the nexus between authority and trust is crucial to understand the loss of legitimacy experienced by political, social, and cultural institutions not only in the United States but in Western democracies at large.
    Keywords: Trust ; Authority ; Populism ; Urbanity ; US Religion ; US Literature ; America ; Politics ; Literature ; American History ; Policy ; American Studies ; History ; Cultural Studies ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHK History of the Americas ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBC Cultural and media studies::JBCC Cultural studies ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DS Literature: history and criticism::DSB Literary studies: general
    Language: English
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  • 38
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    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: Dieses Handbuch macht queere Zeitgeschichte im deutschsprachigen Raum zum ersten Mal einem breiten Publikum zugänglich. Die Beiträge und Quellen geben Einblicke in die Geschichte gleichgeschlechtlich liebender und geschlechtlich nicht-normativ auftretender Menschen: von Lesben, Schwulen, Bisexuellen, trans*- und nicht-binären Personen sowie intergeschlechtlichen Menschen (LSBTI) in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland, der DDR, Österreich und der Schweiz. Ein Fokus liegt auf der Frage, welche Rolle die »Anderen« für die Produktion gesellschaftlicher Normen spielen. Im ersten von drei Bänden beleuchten die Beitragenden queere Räume und Raumpraktiken - von A wie Archiv bis Z wie Zuhause.
    Keywords: Queer ; Geschichte ; Zeitgeschichte ; Raum ; Deutschland ; DDR ; Österreich ; Schweiz ; Geschlecht ; Kulturgeschichte ; Geschlechtergeschichte ; Gender Studies ; Geschichtswissenschaft ; History ; Contemporary History ; Space ; Germany ; GDR (East Germany) ; Austria ; Switzerland ; Gender ; Cultural History ; Gender History ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics::NHTB Social and cultural history ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBS Social groups, communities and identities::JBSF Gender studies, gender groups ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day::3MP 20th century, c 1900 to c 1999::3MPQ Later 20th century c 1950 to c 1999
    Language: German
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  • 39
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    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: Archive zahlreicher österreichischer und tschechischer Klöster beherbergen heute einige der wertvollsten Abschriften von Instrumentalwerken Wagenseils, J. Haydns, Vanhals und Ditters'. Dieses Vermächtnis ist größtenteils das Resultat eines in den 1750er Jahren aufkommenden Trends, dessen von Wien ausgehende Breitenwirkung bislang unterschätzt wurde. Christiane Maria Hornbachner macht auf die musikgeschichtliche Relevanz interregionaler Distributionsprozesse aufmerksam. Sie zeichnet in ihrer institutionenübergreifenden Analyse die weitverzweigten Netzwerke von Klostervorstehern, Mönchen, Komponisten und Kunsthändlern nach. Deren nachhaltiges Wirken als Musikvermittler lässt tief in die klösterliche Lebenswelt des 18. Jahrhunderts blicken - in eine Welt, die kulturell keineswegs so streng von ihrer Umgebung isoliert war, wie uns die mächtigen Gemäuer der großen Stifte glauben machen könnten.
    Keywords: Musikgeschichte ; Kulturtransfer ; Kloster ; Wien ; 18. Jahrhundert ; Aufklärung ; Wiener Klassik ; Instrumentalmusik ; Sinfonie ; Streichquartett ; Parthia ; Musikalienhandel ; Handel ; Joseph Haydn ; Musik ; Kulturgeschichte ; Kultur ; Musikwissenschaft ; Geschichtswissenschaft ; Music History ; Monastery ; Vienna ; 18th Century ; Enlightenment ; Vienna Classic ; Instrumental Music ; Symphony ; String Quartet ; Music Trade ; Trade ; Music ; Cultural History ; Culture ; Musicology ; History ; thema EDItEUR::A The Arts::AV Music::AVA Theory of music and musicology ; thema EDItEUR::A The Arts::AV Music::AVL Music: styles and genres::AVLA Art music, orchestral and formal music ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics::NHTB Social and cultural history
    Language: German
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  • 40
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    University of Hawai'i Press
    Publication Date: 2024-03-26
    Description: This biography introduces the young Fukuchi, in the first months after the Meiji Restoration of 1868, as a newspaper editor just beginning to write critically on social and political issues. His outspoken and politically indiscreet editorials soon made him the first journalist in history of Japan to be jailed for his writings. During the early Meiji years, he continued to grope for an ideal and a position, even joining the regime as a brash and innovative official. Only when he was independent of the government bureaucracy, however, did Fukuchi assume a position of pivotal importance. During the peak years of his career from 1874 to 1888, he demonstrated the crucial advantage enjoyed by those Japanese who had gained Western knowledge and, as editor of the Tokyo Nichi Nichi, made his most distinctive contributions to Meiji society and to journalism in Japan. Using a politically awakened press, which he had invigorated with Western techniques of journalism, Fukuchi provided the popular rationale for the course followed by the government and became the period's leading nonofficial advocate of the "gradualist" approach toward constitutional government. He also founded Japan's first "gradualist" political party. The Constitutionalist Imperial Party, during his years as an editor. Despite his great influence, Fukuchi left the press world in 1888, disappointed over failures and changing alliances, a vivid illustration of the precarious nature of leadership in a transitional period. Too long allied with the forces of innovation to become a casualty of change, however, he embarked on a new life as a writer of novels, plays, and history, and emerged in the 1890's as Japan's foremost playwright. In the life of Fukuchi Gen'ichirō is the story of a history-making figure, a man whose career embodied the response of Meiji Japan to the Western challenge of modernization, and yet a man whose personal life was inescapably subject to the tensions of an era of rapid social and political change. James Huffman's fine biography is a notable book about an exciting man, a maker and mirror of his times.
    Keywords: History ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DN Biography and non-fiction prose::DNB Biography: general::DNBH Biography: historical, political and military ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DN Biography and non-fiction prose::DNB Biography: general ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHF Asian history
    Language: English
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  • 41
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    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: In kapitalistischen Gesellschaften ist die Bedrohung eines ökonomischen Scheiterns allgegenwärtig. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit von Historiker*innen verdient der spezifische soziale Umgang mit scheiternden Kredit- und Schuldbeziehungen. Eric Häusler nimmt sich in einer praxisorientierten Quellenanalyse fast 600 Berner Geldstagsrödel (Konkursakten) an. Er beschreibt über 150 Jahre hinweg die Alltäglichkeit des Scheiterns und interpretiert in interdisziplinärer Perspektive den Geldstag als Verfahren, das den bedrohten Haushalten immer auch Zukunftsperspektiven eröffnete. Dieses solidarische Konkursregime weicht deutlich vom Leitmotiv des herrschenden Konkursnarrativs - Nichts als Elend! - ab.
    Keywords: Kapitalismus ; Geschichte ; Ökonomie ; Scheitern ; Konkurs ; Bern ; Schweiz ; Geldstag ; Kredit ; Schulden ; Gesellschaft ; Kulturgeschichte ; Wirtschaft ; Europäische Geschichte ; Sozialgeschichte ; Wirtschaftsgeschichte ; Geschichte des 19. Jahrhunderts ; Geschichtswissenschaft ; Capitalism ; History ; Economy ; Failure ; Bankruptcy ; Switzerland ; Moneyday ; Credit ; Debts ; Society ; Cultural History ; European History ; Social History ; Economic History ; History of the 19th Century ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics::NHTB Social and cultural history ; thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KC Economics::KCZ Economic history
    Language: German
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  • 42
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    University of Hawai'i Press
    Publication Date: 2023-10-05
    Description: A collection of essays that follows up on "Adoption in Eastern Oceania" by Vern Carroll. Most were presented at a symposium during the First Annual Association for Social Anthropology in Oceania (ASAO) meeting in 1972.
    Keywords: Anthropology ; History ; Asian Studies ; Sociology ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JH Sociology & anthropology::JHM Anthropology::JHMC Social & cultural anthropology, ethnography ; bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities::HB History::HBJ Regional & national history::HBJM Australasian & Pacific history ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JK Social services & welfare, criminology::JKS Social welfare & social services::JKSF Adoption & fostering
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  • 43
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    University of Hawai'i Press
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: This book brings something new in both dimension and detail to our understanding of Southeast Asia from the first to the fourteenth centuries. It puts Southeast Asia in the context of the international trade that stretched from Rome to China and draws upon a wide range of recent scholarship in history and the social sciences to redefine the role that this trade played in the evolution of the classical states of Southeast Asia. By examining the sources of Southeast Asia's classical era with the tools of modern economic history, the author shows that well-developed socioeconomic and political networks existed in Southeast Asia before significant foreign economic penetration took place. With the growth of interest in Southeast Asian commodities and the refocusing of the major East-West commercial routes through the region during the early centuries of the Christian era, internal conditions within Southeast Asia adjusted to accommodate increased external contacts. Hall takes the view that Southeast Asia's response to international trade was a reflection of preexisting patterns of trade and statecraft. In the forty years since Coede's monumental work The Indianized States of Southeast Asia was published, a great deal of archaeological and epigraphical work has been done and new interpretations advanced. By integrating new theoretical constructs, recent archaeological finds and interpretations, and his own informed reading and research, Kenneth R. Hall puts his historical narrative on a large canvas and treats areas not previously brought together for discussion along comparative lines. Like Coedes' work, his book will be important as a basic text for the teaching of early Southeast Asian history.
    Keywords: History ; Political Science ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHF Asian history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics::NHTM Maritime history ; thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KC Economics::KCL International economics
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  • 44
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    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: Russia's large-scale invasion on the 24th of February 2022 once again made Ukraine the focus of world media. Behind those headlines remain the complex developments in Ukraine's history, national identity, culture and society. Addressing readers from diverse backgrounds, this volume approaches the history of Ukraine and its people through primary sources, from the early modern period to the present. Each document is followed by an essay written by an expert on the period, and a conversational piece touching on the ongoing Russian aggression against Ukraine. In this ground-breaking collection, Ukraine's history is sensitively accounted for by scholars inviting the readers to revisit the country's history and culture. With a foreword by Olesya Khromeychuk.
    Keywords: Ukraine ; History ; Culture ; Identity ; War ; Memory Culture ; Cultural History ; Eastern European History ; Social History ; History of the 20th Century ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics::NHTB Social and cultural history
    Language: English
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  • 45
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    University of Hawai'i Press
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: The woodlands of Japan vary substantially from north to south, and the patterns of their use and abuse differed from area to area during the Edo, or early modern, period (1600-1868). Nevertheless, the basic characteristics and rhythms of forest history were common to all of Japan (except the sparsely populated northern island of Hokkaidō). It is possible, therefore, to illuminate the general experience by scrutinizing a section of the whole. The section selected here is Akita, a prefecture of northern Japan whose forests are among the nation's most famous. Three considerations make this choice attractive. The topic has clearly delineated boundaries, largely because the Akita region was a single coherent political unit during the Edo period; the documentation on the early modern forest situation there is extensive and accessible; finally, and as a consequence of the second factor, Japanese scholars have already published excellent studies on key aspects of Akita forestry. These factors have made this a relatively convenient area to examine and discuss in the short compass of this study.
    Keywords: History ; Asian Studies ; Ecology & Evolutionary Biology ; Agriculture ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHF Asian history ; thema EDItEUR::W Lifestyle, Hobbies and Leisure::WN Nature and the natural world: general interest::WNW The Earth: natural history: general interest ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TV Agriculture and farming::TVR Forestry and silviculture ; thema EDItEUR::R Earth Sciences, Geography, Environment, Planning::RN The environment::RNC Applied ecology
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  • 46
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    University of Hawai'i Press
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: In the western Pacific Ocean north of the equator, the far-flung islands of Micronesia extend across an area as large as that of the United States. Most of this area is administered by the United States as a trusteeship granted by the United Nations after World War II. Having been governed in turn by three other world powers- Spain, Germany, and Japan- the 91,000 Micronesian inhabitants are now at last in the process of working out their own political future. This book, a thorough, scholarly study of the development of the legislative process in the Trust Territory, focuses on the Congress of Micronesia, the legislature destined to carry the burden of the political development in the Territory. It examines institution-building over a period of two decades, describing how American forms and processes have been modified to fit the indigenous cultures of Micronesia, and how these cultures have accommodated to them. It also treats the impact of institutional change upon the role of indigenous leadership, highlighting the emergence of Micronesian leaders most capable of participating in the new political system. Here are detailed the day by day negotiations to set up a district legislature between the spokesmen for aboriginal Yap (of stone money fame) and the chiefs of the island empire which once paid it tribute. Here is described what happens when the U.S. Supreme Court's "one man, one vote" formula is applied to people yet learning how to vote. The United States today has no defined policy for the eventual status of her Pacific island possessions. The future of Guam and American Samoa remains unclear. But the legislators of the Trust Territory have acted for the people they represent. Their adopted legislative institution will be central in determining whether or not the Trust Territory will become fully self-governing and independent.
    Keywords: History ; Asian Studies ; Political Science ; Law ; American Studies ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHM Australasian and Pacific history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics::NHTQ Colonialism and imperialism ; thema EDItEUR::L Law::LA Jurisprudence and general issues::LAZ Legal history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHK History of the Americas ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPH Political structure and processes
    Language: English
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  • 47
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    University of Hawai'i Press
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: Until the seventeenth century, Professor Knapp reminds us, Taiwan lay obscure off the southeast coast of China-an island cloaked in anonymity and inhabited principally by aborigines. Then, rather abruptly, the island was thrust into the maelstrom of European commercial expansion in East Asia, which in its wake drew Chinese peasant pioneers across the straits to Taiwan. This is the story, told from many viewpoints, of how Taiwan was transformed over a period of three centuries from a raw frontier to a stable entity with social and economic patterns similar to those found along the coastal mainland of southeastern China.
    Keywords: History ; Political Science ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHF Asian history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics::NHTM Maritime history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics::NHTQ Colonialism and imperialism
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  • 48
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    University of Hawai'i Press
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: No list of voyages to Hawaii has appeared in book form since the interesting group of Hawaiian bibliography was published in the 1860s. It has been worthwhile to reexamine this subject of voyages to Hawaii, although a complete enumeration of the vessels has not been attempted in the present publication. This edition is primarily an enlargement rather than a revised version of Miss Judd's original book.
    Keywords: History ; Asian Studies ; Bibliography ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics::NHTM Maritime history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHM Australasian and Pacific history ; thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GB Encyclopaedias and reference works::GBC Reference works::GBCR Bibliographies, catalogues
    Language: English
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  • 49
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    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: Spielzeug und Spiele gehören zur grundlegenden Lebenswelt von Kindern. In der alltäglichen Praxis des Spielens begegnet ihnen eine Vielzahl an geschichtskulturellen Produkten. Die in diesen Dingen lagernden Narrationen und Interpretationen vermitteln Vorstellungen von der Vergangenheit und ihrer Beschaffenheit. Was Kinder über Geschichte wissen, wird damit ganz basal von diesen Objekten beziehungsweise den damit verbundenen Praxen mitbestimmt. Mit den Beiträgen des Bandes nähern sich erstmals Expert*innen aus der Geschichtsdidaktik, Geschichts-, Kultur- und Erziehungswissenschaft diesem Phänomen an. Sie fokussieren dabei vor allem Aspekte der materiellen Kultur und des spielerischen Umgangs mit sowie Darstellungsmodi von Geschichte.
    Keywords: Geschichtskultur ; Geschichtsdidaktik ; Kulturgeschichte ; Spielsachen ; Materielle Kultur ; Spielen ; Spielzeug ; Kinder ; Alltagspraxis ; Geschichtsbewusstsein ; Indianer ; Piraten ; Ritter ; Brettspiele ; Gesellschaftsspiele ; Hörspiel ; Erinnerungskultur ; Popkultur ; Europäische Geschichte ; Public History ; Geschichtswissenschaft ; Culture of History ; History Didactics ; Cultural History ; Material Culture ; Toy ; Children ; Everyday Practice ; Historical Thinking ; Radio Play ; Memory Culture ; Popular Culture ; European History ; History ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics::NHTB Social and cultural history ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBC Cultural and media studies::JBCC Cultural studies ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history
    Language: German
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  • 50
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    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: Zwischen 1935 und 1985 wurden für das Radio der deutschsprachigen Schweiz, auch bekannt als Radio Beromünster, ca. 100 Science-Fiction-Radiohörspiele produziert. Felix Wirth widmet sich dem Sound und Programm dieser Hörspiele erstmalig. Im Zentrum seiner Analyse stehen transnationale Austauschprozesse, radiointerne Kulturpraktiken und soundhistorische Entwicklungen, die einen neuen Blick auf die schweizerische und europäische Radiogeschichte liefern. In den Text eingebettete Hörspielauszüge sowie Bilder von Dimitra Charamandas, die die Beschaffenheit der utopischen Sounds aus künstlerischer Perspektive untersuchen, bereichern die Studie auditiv und visuell.
    Keywords: Science Fiction ; Radio ; Geschichte ; Medien ; Populärkultur ; Hörspiel ; Utopie ; Klang ; Sound ; Schweiz ; Deutschland ; Europa ; Radio Beromünster ; Weltraum ; Zukunft ; Kultur ; Kulturgeschichte ; Europäische Geschichte ; Mediengeschichte ; Geschichte des 20. Jahrhunderts ; Geschichtswissenschaft ; Broadcast ; History ; Media ; Popular Culture ; Radio Play ; Utopia ; Switzerland ; Germany ; Europe ; Space ; Future ; Culture ; Cultural History ; European History ; Media History ; History of the 20th Century ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics::NHTB Social and cultural history ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBC Cultural and media studies::JBCT Media studies
    Language: German
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  • 51
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    University of Hawai'i Press
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: "Tahiti is far famed yet too little known." Thus wrote J. M. Orsmond in 1848, and the same assertion can be made in 1972. Thousands of pages had been published about Tahiti and its neighboring islands when Orsmond uttered his judgment, and tens of thousands have been published since that time, but a unified, comprehensive, and detailed description of the pre-European ways of life of the inhabitants of those Islands is yet to appear in print. The present work, lengthy as it is, makes no such claim to comprehensiveness; rather, it is concerned mainly with the social relations of those inhabitants, and it serves up only enough about their technology, their religion, their aesthetic expressions, and so forth to place descriptions of their social relations in context and render them more comprehensible. Volumes 1 and 2 of this work are a reconstruction of the Islanders' way of life as it was believed to have been just before it began to be transformed by European influence-a period labeled the Late Indigenous Era. Volume 3 covers events in Tahiti and Mo'orea from about 1767 to 1815-a period labeled the Early European Era.
    Keywords: History ; Asian Studies ; Anthropology ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics::NHTB Social and cultural history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHM Australasian and Pacific history ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JH Sociology and anthropology::JHM Anthropology
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  • 52
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    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: Der »Große Vaterländische Krieg 1941-1945« machte die Mitarbeiterinnen und Mitarbeiter der sowjetischen Museen, die ›muzejsciki‹, zu Akteuren der Erinnerung. An der Front, im Hinterland und in den besetzten Gebieten sammelten sie Relikte von Kämpfen und erlittenem Leid. Ihre zeitnahen und überraschend vielschichtigen Kriegsausstellungen fanden große Resonanz bei den Besucherinnen und Besuchern. Anne E. Hasselmann setzt den Fokus auf die Sammel-, Ausstellungs- und Vermittlungsarbeit der ›muzejsciki‹ am Übergang von Erlebnis zur Erinnerung. Damit eröffnet sie neue Einblicke in die Gesellschaft im Stalinismus und schließt eine Lücke in der Erinnerungsgeschichte des Krieges, der das Selbstverständnis der russischen Gesellschaft bis heute prägt.
    Keywords: Museum ; Sowjetunion ; Zweiter Weltkrieg ; Agency ; Erinnerung ; Russland ; Stalinismus ; Vernichtungskrieg ; Erinnerungskultur ; Geschichte des 20. Jahrhunderts ; Museumswissenschaft ; Zeitgeschichte ; Geschichtswissenschaft ; Soviet Union ; Second World War ; Memory ; Russia ; Stalinism ; Memory Culture ; History of the 20th Century ; Museology ; Contemporary History ; History ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day::3MP 20th century, c 1900 to c 1999 ; thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GL Library and information sciences / Museology::GLZ Museology and heritage studies ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBC Cultural and media studies::JBCC Cultural studies
    Language: German
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    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: Denkmalpflege und -schutz befanden sich in der DDR in einem Gefüge divergierender Interessen, die es wiederholt auszuhandeln galt. Franziska Klemstein präsentiert ein differenziertes Bild denkmalpflegerischer Denk- und Arbeitsweisen sowie regionale Unterschiede im Zeitraum von 1952 bis 1975. Sie veranschaulicht das Handlungsgefüge der institutionellen Denkmalpflege im Spannungsfeld zwischen Kultur und Bauwesen und rückt exemplarisch Handlungsmöglichkeiten und die Auswirkungen konkreter Entscheidungen ausgewählter Akteur*innen wie Ludwig Deiters, Fritz Rothstein und Käthe Rieck ins Zentrum der Untersuchung.
    Keywords: Kunstgeschichte ; Geschichte ; Denkmalpflege ; Denkmalschutz ; DDR ; Kulturgeschichte ; Kunst ; Architektur ; Deutsche Geschichte ; Geschichte des 20. Jahrhunderts ; Erinnerungskultur ; Geschichtswissenschaft ; Art History ; History ; Heritage Conservation ; Historical Preservation ; GDR (East Germany) ; Cultural History ; Art ; Architecture ; German History ; History of the 20th Century ; Memory Culture ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics::NHTB Social and cultural history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day::3MP 20th century, c 1900 to c 1999
    Language: German
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    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: Höhere Lehrerbildung und eine Mathematische Gesellschaft, beide in Dresden institutionalisiert und bewährt, sind ungewöhnlich für eine technische Bildungsstätte in den 1860er/1870er Jahren und zogen hervorragende Mathematiker und Physiker an. In dieser Tradition nahmen die fünf Ordinarien Karl Rohn, Georg Helm, Martin Krause, Walther Ludwig und Gerhard Kowalewski, die später das Rektorat der Technischen Hochschule Dresden innehatten, ihre Arbeit auf. Waltraud Voss zeigt, wie sie den gesellschaftlichen Verhältnissen entsprechend Reformen mitgestalteten, sich für Neues einsetzten und dabei in Lehre und Forschung stets auf das ausgeglichene Zusammenspiel von Theorie und Praxis bedacht und bestrebt waren, die Mathematik breiteren Kreisen der Dresdner Bevölkerung näherzubringen.
    Keywords: Technische Hochschule ; Höhere Lehrerbildung ; Mathematische Gesellschaften ; Interdisziplinarität ; Wissenschaft ; Nationalsozialismus ; Wissenschaftsgeschichte ; Universität ; Geschichtswissenschaft ; Mathematical Societies ; Interdisciplinarity ; Science ; National Socialism ; History of Science ; University ; History ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PD Science: general issues::PDX History of science
    Language: German
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    Publication Date: 2024-03-31
    Description: Moulagen - plastische Krankheitsdarstellungen - waren wichtige Dokumentations- und Lehrobjekte der Medizin. Die Moulagenbildner*innen galten in der Medizingeschichte oft als skurrile Außenseiter*innen, deren Arbeit von alchemistisch anmutender Geheimnistuerei umgeben war. Henrik Eßler widmet sich erstmals der Berufsgeschichte dieser unterschätzten Spezialist*innen. Dabei stellt er einerseits die Bedeutung der Moulage heraus, die weit über eine »naturgetreue« Nachbildung hinausging. Andererseits rückt er die Stellung der Moulagenbildner*innen im wissenschaftlichen Arbeitsprozess in ein neues Licht: Sie waren nicht nur ausführendes Organ, sondern Kooperationspartner*innen im Forschungszusammenhang.
    Keywords: Medizin ; Moulage ; Deutschland ; Medizingeschichte ; Krankheit ; Kunst ; Wissenschaft ; Technik ; Arbeit ; Technikgeschichte ; Wissenschaftsgeschichte ; Medizinsoziologie ; Geschichtswissenschaft ; Medicine ; Germany ; History of Medicine ; Illness ; Art ; Science ; Technology ; Work ; History of Technology ; History of Science ; Sociology of Medicine ; History ; thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing::MB Medicine: general issues::MBX History of medicine ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues::TBX History of engineering and technology ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PD Science: general issues::PDX History of science
    Language: German
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    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: Der Schweizer Trotzkismus in der Nachkriegszeit bestand aus kleinen, aber beständigen politischen Gruppierungen. Diese schafften es trotz ihrer geringen Größe und entgegen dem antikommunistischen Klima der geistigen Landesverteidigung, für sie zentrale Themen in breiteren gesellschaftlichen Kreisen ins Gespräch zu bringen. So etwa den Widerstand gegen die atomare Bewaffnung der Schweizer Armee, die Solidarität mit der algerischen Bevölkerung während des Algerienkrieges oder Forderungen nach einem allgemeingültigen Mindestlohn. Lucas Federer untersucht das Wirken und die politischen Konzeptionen dieser einzigartigen Strömung der Arbeiter*innenbewegung und fragt nach ihrem Einfluss auf die politischen und gesellschaftlichen Entwicklungen der Schweiz im Kalten Krieg.
    Keywords: Trotzkismus ; Kommunismus ; Kalter Krieg ; Schweiz ; Algeriensolidarität ; Anti-Atomwaffen-Bewegung ; Soziale Bewegung ; Gesellschaft ; Globalisierung ; Kulturgeschichte ; Europäische Geschichte ; Zeitgeschichte ; Geschichte des 20. Jahrhunderts ; Geschichtswissenschaft ; Troskyism ; Communism ; Cold War ; Switzerland ; Anti-nuclear Weapons Movement ; Social Movement ; Society ; Globalization ; Cultural History ; European History ; Contemporary History ; History of the 20th Century ; History ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics::NHTB Social and cultural history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day::3MP 20th century, c 1900 to c 1999::3MPQ Later 20th century c 1950 to c 1999
    Language: German
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    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: Gegründet als private Kolonie im niederländischen Nordamerika thronten die Van Rensselaers als »Patroons« über Tausenden von Pächtern auf ihrem riesigen Landgut Rensselaerswyck. Mehr als 200 Jahre überdauerte die Domäne der Van Rensselaers historische Umbrüche und blieb auch nach der Unabhängigkeit der Vereinigten Staaten intakt - und mit ihr eine spezifisch aristokratische Lebenswelt. Die Studie von Jonas Anderson erzählt erstmals umfassend die faszinierende Geschichte der Van Rensselaers und ihres Landgutes. Sie bietet neue Perspektiven auf die frühe amerikanische Geschichte und zeigt, dass europäisch-vormoderne Formen und Strukturen die USA bis weit ins 19. Jahrhundert hinein prägten.
    Keywords: Aristokratie ; New York ; USA ; Kolonie ; Revolution ; Landbesitz ; Republikaner ; Lebenswelt ; Neu-Niederlande ; Patroonschaft ; Familie ; Dynastie ; Patriarchat ; Land ; Sklaverei ; Miliz ; Bürgerkrieg ; Amerika ; Kulturgeschichte ; Amerikanische Geschichte ; Sozialgeschichte ; Geschichtswissenschaft ; Aristocracy ; Colony ; Land Ownership ; Republicans ; Lifeworld ; New Netherlands ; Patronage ; Family ; Dynasty ; Patriarchal ; Country ; Slavery ; Militia ; Civil War ; America ; Cultural History ; American History ; Social History ; History ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHK History of the Americas ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics::NHTB Social and cultural history
    Language: German
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    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: Angesichts des wachsenden Populismus und Rechtsradikalismus ist der Kampf gegen Geschichtsvergessenheit im Denken und Handeln wieder höchst aktuell. Auf den ersten Blick scheint Geschichtsvergessenheit - zumindest in Bezug auf die Vormoderne - aber kaum vorzuliegen: Mittelalter, Renaissance und Frühe Neuzeit erfahren in Romanen, Dramen und populären Medien einen Boom. Doch auch und gerade hier ist ein aktives An-Denken gegen Simplifizierungen, Mythisierungen und Verfälschungen dringend nötig. Die Beiträger*innen des Bandes zeigen, dass es für ein kritisches Bewusstsein unumgänglich ist, historische Differenz und mediale Filter wahrzunehmen und deren Effekte zu reflektieren.
    Keywords: Geschichtsdenken ; Mittelalter ; Frühe Neuzeit ; Kulturwissenschaft ; Mediale Repräsentation ; Erinnerungskultur ; Gesellschaft ; Kultur ; Europäische Geschichte ; Kulturgeschichte ; Public History ; Geschichtswissenschaft ; Historical Thinking ; Middle Age ; Early Modernity ; Cultural Studies ; Media Representation ; Memory Culture ; Society ; Culture ; European History ; Cultural History ; History ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics::NHTB Social and cultural history ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBC Cultural and media studies::JBCC Cultural studies
    Language: German
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    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: Die Colonia Dignidad erlangte wegen zahlreicher bis heute unaufgeklärter Menschenrechtsverbrechen internationale Bekanntheit. Dass einstige Mitglieder der deutschen Gruppe das historische Siedlungsgelände in Chile unter dem Namen »Villa Baviera« (deutsch: bayerisches Dorf) schrittweise zu einem touristischen Freizeitort umfunktioniert haben, sorgt angesichts der mangelnden Aufarbeitung für anhaltende Kritik. Meike Dreckmann-Nielen untersucht, wie sich einstige Mitglieder der Gruppe heute an ihre eigene Vergangenheit erinnern. In ihrer Studie ermöglicht sie einen intimen Einblick in komplexe erinnerungskulturelle Dynamiken im Mikrokosmos der ehemaligen Siedlungsgemeinschaft.
    Keywords: Colonia Dignidad ; Public History ; Chile ; Erinnerungskultur ; Geschichtskultur ; Menschenrechte ; Vergessen ; Amerika ; Gewalt ; Amerikanische Geschichte ; Zeitgeschichte ; Geschichte des 20. Jahrhunderts ; Geschichtswissenschaft ; Memory Culture ; Culture of History ; Human Rights ; Oblivion ; America ; Violence ; American History ; Contemporary History ; History of the 20th Century ; History ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHK History of the Americas ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day::3MP 20th century, c 1900 to c 1999::3MPQ Later 20th century c 1950 to c 1999 ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBC Cultural and media studies::JBCC Cultural studies
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    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: Die Entscheidung darüber, ob ein Kind die Volksschule besuchen kann oder in einer besonderen Schule unterrichtet werden muss, ist ein umstrittener Vorgang. Ab Ende des 19. Jahrhunderts wurde der Umgang mit »schwachsinnigen« Kindern anhand eines sogenannten Aufschreibesystems - Beobachtungsbögen, ärztliche Untersuchungen, IQ-Tests, Gutachten - dokumentiert und organisiert. Bis heute nimmt diese Praxis eine Schlüsselfunktion bei der Entscheidung über den schulischen Verbleib der Kinder ein. Jona Tomke Garz untersucht in seiner interdisziplinär angelegten historischen Studie das sonderpädagogische Aufschreibesystem am Beispiel Berlin mit Fokus auf die damit verbundenen Wissenspraktiken. Dabei zeigt er auf, welche Bedeutung das Beobachten, Schreiben und Verarbeiten für die Formation des Wissens über »Schwachsinn« hat - gerade im Hinblick auf die Institutionalisierung und Professionalisierung der »Schwachsinnigenpädagogik«.
    Keywords: Hilfsschule ; Dalldorf ; Kind ; Berlin ; 19. Jahrhundert ; Krankenakte ; Psychiatrie ; Verwaltung ; Wissen ; Klinik ; Bildung ; Soziale Ungleichheit ; Bildungsgeschichte ; Sozialgeschichte ; Behinderung ; Jugend ; Geschichtswissenschaft ; Special Education ; Child ; 19th Century ; Psychiatry ; Administration ; Knowledge ; Clinic ; Education ; Social Inequality ; History of Education ; Social History ; Disability Studies ; Youth ; History ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JN Education::JNA Philosophy & theory of education ; bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities::HB History::HBT History: specific events & topics::HBTB Social & cultural history ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JF Society & culture: general::JFF Social issues & processes::JFFG Disability: social aspects ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education::JNA Philosophy and theory of education ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics::NHTB Social and cultural history ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBF Social and ethical issues::JBFM Disability: social aspects
    Language: German
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    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: Nach der Russischen Revolution von 1905 wurde das Konzept der Hygiene in eine staatliche Präventionspraxis übersetzt: Es entstanden mobile Hygieneausstellungen, Gesundheitsfürsorgen in den Dörfern, Gesundheitsstatistiken und die Amtsperson des Sanitätsarztes wurde eingeführt. Angelika Strobel analysiert die Auswirkungen dieser gesundheitspräventiven Maßnahmen auf die Verwaltungsapparate und die Bevölkerung. Am Beispiel der ländlichen Selbstverwaltung und der Eisenbahnbetriebe verdeutlicht sie die Praxis von Public Health in der Verwaltung des russischen Imperiums und leistet damit einen Beitrag zur Geschichte von Verwaltungspraxis und Staatlichkeit in der europäischen Moderne.
    Keywords: Russland ; Imperium ; Öffentliche Gesundheit ; Verwaltung ; Gouvernementalität ; Hygiene ; Russische Revolution ; Selbstverwaltung ; Eisenbahn ; 20. Jahrhundert ; Biopolitik ; Gesellschaft ; Kulturgeschichte ; Osteuropäische Geschichte ; Medizingeschichte ; Geschichte des 20. Jahrhunderts ; Geschichtswissenschaft ; Russia ; Empire ; Public Health ; Administration ; Governmentality ; Russian Revolution ; Self-administration ; Railways ; 20th Century ; Biopolitics ; Society ; Cultural History ; Eastern European History ; History of Medicine ; History of the 20th Century ; History ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics::NHTB Social and cultural history ; thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing::MB Medicine: general issues::MBX History of medicine
    Language: German
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    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: Which everyday practices allowed women to sustain and fulfill individuality and agency under dictatorial rule? This book adds to a rich scholarship on the history of late Francoism and the transition to democracy in Modern Spain through the lens of oral history and life writing. Aurora Morcillo tells the stories of anonymous individuals from both student and working class backgrounds - crucial sites of active resistance against the dictatorship at the time - and provides an interdisciplinary feminist analysis of the inevitable modernization of Spain in the 1960s and 1970s. This study uncovers a Deleuzian rendition of historical unfolding/becoming rather than simply being a collection of oral histories: a historical narration which proposes to be a creative historical ontology.
    Keywords: Post-1945 Europe ; Spain ; Culture ; Gender ; Memory ; Modern Spain ; Cultural History ; Society ; European History ; Gender History ; History of the 20th Century ; Contemporary History ; History ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics::NHTB Social and cultural history ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBS Social groups, communities and identities::JBSF Gender studies, gender groups ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day::3MP 20th century, c 1900 to c 1999
    Language: English
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    Publication Date: 2024-04-03
    Description: How did and does the fate of refugees unfold in internment camps? The contributors to this book facilitate an extensive engagement with the organized, state led, and forced placement of refugees in the past and present. They show the parallels and differences between the practices and types of internment in different countries - while considering the specific historical contexts. Moreover, they highlight the nexus of relationships and agencies which constitute the camps in question as transitory spaces. The contributions consist of analyses of local phenomena or case studies as well as comparative engagements from an international and/or historical perspective.
    Keywords: Internment Camps ; Refugees ; Exile ; Asylum Seekers ; Persecution ; Memory Culture ; Violence ; Cultural History ; Global History ; Migration ; History ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHB General and world history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics::NHTB Social and cultural history ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBF Social and ethical issues::JBFH Migration, immigration and emigration ; thema EDItEUR::5 Interest qualifiers::5P Relating to specific groups and cultures or social and cultural interests::5PB Relating to peoples: ethnic groups, indigenous peoples, cultures and other groupings of people::5PBC Relating to migrant groups / diaspora communities or peoples
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    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: 20 Jahre nach den NATO-Luftangriffen auf Serbien im Rahmen des Kosovokrieges eröffnet Elisa Satjukow den Blick auf die »andere Seite« dieser Intervention. Anhand bisher unerschlossener Dokumente fragt sie nach den Erfahrungen, Emotionen und Erinnerungen der serbischen Gesellschaft unter den Bedingungen von Bomben und Ausnahmezustand im Frühjahr 1999. Dabei zeigt sie, dass die NATO-Intervention nicht nur eine Schlüsselerfahrung der Milosevic-Ära darstellt: Bis heute bildet der völkerrechtswidrige Einsatz einen umkämpften Erinnerungsort für Serbien, das zwischen Russland und Europa, zwischen Opfertum und Heroismus, zwischen Nationalismus und Demokratie seinen Weg sucht.
    Keywords: NATO-Bombardierung 1999 ; Humanitäre Intervention ; Kosovokrieg ; Serbien ; Slobodan Milosevic ; Europa ; Zeitzeugen ; Gewalt ; Recht ; Europäische Geschichte ; Emotionsgeschichte ; Geschichte des 20. Jahrhunderts ; Konfliktforschung ; Geschichtswissenschaft ; Nato-bombing 1999 ; Humanitarian Intervention ; Kosovo War ; Serbia ; Europe ; Contemporary Witnesses ; Violence ; Law ; European History ; History of Emotions ; History of the 20th Century ; Conflict Studies ; History ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics::NHTB Social and cultural history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day::3MP 20th century, c 1900 to c 1999
    Language: German
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    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: 1776 wurde in der niederländischen Republik ein Gesetz erlassen, das ausschließlich für Schwarze Menschen und People of Color gelten sollte, die als Sklav*innen in die Niederlande kamen. Wie und warum geschah das? Was bedeutete das für die betroffenen Menschen und deren Lebensalltag? Anhand eines großen und in weiten Teilen bisher unerforschten Quellenkorpus geht Julia Holzmann diesen Fragen interdisziplinär und intersektional nach. Sie* untersucht die enge Verflechtung zwischen Kolonien und Metropole sowie rechtlichen, sprachlichen und sozialen Praktiken, darunter auch Rassismus. Ihre* biografischen Mikrostudien geben Einblick in die Geschichte Schwarzer Menschen und People of Color in den Niederlanden.
    Keywords: Globalgeschichte ; Mikrogeschichte ; Sklaverei ; Frühe Neuzeit ; Niederlande ; Kolonialismus ; Rassismus ; Migration ; Zwangsmigration ; Intersektionalität ; Gesellschaft ; Gewalt ; Kulturgeschichte ; Europäische Geschichte ; Kolonialgeschichte ; Geschichte der Frühen Neuzeit ; Geschichtswissenschaft ; Global History ; Microhistory ; Slavery ; Early Modernity ; The Netherlands ; Colonialism ; Racism ; Forced Migration ; Intersectionality ; Society ; Violence ; Cultural History ; European History ; History of Colonialism ; Early Modern History ; History ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics::NHTQ Colonialism and imperialism ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHB General and world history
    Language: German
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    Publication Date: 2024-03-26
    Description: Fugitive Borders explores a new archive of 19th-century autobiographical writing by black authors in North America. For that purpose, Nele Sawallisch examines four different texts written by formerly enslaved men in the 1850s that emerged in or around the historical region of Canada West (now known as Ontario) and that defy the genre conventions of the classic slave narrative. Instead, these texts demonstrate originality in expressing complex, often ambivalent attitudes towards the so-called Canadian Promised Land and contribute to a form of textual community-building across national borders. In the context of emerging national discourses before Canada's Confederation in 1867, they offer alternatives to the hegemonic narrative of the white settler nation.
    Keywords: Literary Criticism ; American ; History ; Social History ; Social Science ; Emigration & Immigration ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DS Literature: history and criticism ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics::NHTB Social and cultural history ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBF Social and ethical issues::JBFH Migration, immigration and emigration ; thema EDItEUR::5 Interest qualifiers::5P Relating to specific groups and cultures or social and cultural interests::5PB Relating to peoples: ethnic groups, indigenous peoples, cultures and other groupings of people::5PBC Relating to migrant groups / diaspora communities or peoples
    Language: English
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    Publication Date: 2022-08-27
    Description: Campus Medius explores and expands the possibilities of digital cartography in cultural and media studies. Simon Ganahl documents the development of the project from a historical case study to a mapping platform. Based on the question of what a media experience is, the concepts of the apparatus (dispositif) and the actor-network are translated into a data model. A time-space of twenty-four hours in Vienna in May 1933, marked by a so-called »Turks Deliverance Celebration« (Türkenbefreiungsfeier), serves as an empirical laboratory. This Austrofascist rally is mapped from multiple perspectives and woven into media-historical networks, spanning from the seventeenth century up to the present day.
    Keywords: Social Science ; Media Studies ; History ; Social History ; Literary Criticism ; European ; German ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JF Society & culture: general::JFD Media studies ; bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities::HB History::HBT History: specific events & topics::HBTB Social & cultural history ; bic Book Industry Communication::D Literature & literary studies::DS Literature: history & criticism
    Language: English
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    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: Die 1948 im Auftrag der US-amerikanischen Militärregierung gegründete Zeitschrift Der Monat war ein intellektueller Brennspiegel der jungen Bundesrepublik, in dem die politischen Deutungskonflikte - mit Fokus auf den Nationalsozialismus, den Sowjetkommunismus und die Zukunft der westlichen Welt - ausgetragen wurden. Zu ihrem Renommee trug bei, dass sie zahlreiche prominente Autoren wie Hannah Arendt, Raymond Aron, Hans Kohn, Herbert Lüthy, George F. Kennan oder auch die Exkommunisten Arthur Koestler, George Orwell und Richard Löwenthal versammelte. Joachim Gmehling zeigt, welches Bild in der Zeitschrift vom nationalsozialistischen und sowjetkommunistischen Herrschaftssystem gezeichnet wurde und wie der Vergleich der beiden Diktaturen ausfiel. Dabei rekonstruiert er nicht nur den Einfluss der zeitgenössischen Totalitarismustheorien sowie die Imperative der US-amerikanischen Besatzungspolitik in Westdeutschland, sondern geht auch auf die CIA-Hintergründe des Periodikums ein. Eine Studie zu den Anfängen des Kalten Krieges, die angesichts der vielschichtigen Krise der westlichen Demokratien an Aktualität gewinnt.
    Keywords: Deutschland ; Kalter Krieg ; Totalitarismustheorie ; Nationalsozialismus ; Sowjetkommunismus ; Kongress Für Kulturelle Freiheit ; CIA ; Vergangenheitsbewältigung ; Intellektuelle ; Antikommunismus ; Kulturgeschichte ; Politik ; Amerikanische Geschichte ; Deutsche Geschichte ; Zeitgeschichte ; Geschichte des 20. Jahrhunderts ; Geschichtswissenschaft ; Germany ; Cold War ; Theory of Totalitarianism ; National Socialism ; Soviet Communism ; Congress For Cultural Freedom ; Coming To Terms With the Past ; Intellectuals ; Anti-Communism ; Cultural History ; Politics ; American History ; German History ; Contemporary History ; History of the 20th Century ; History ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHK History of the Americas ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day::3MP 20th century, c 1900 to c 1999::3MPQ Later 20th century c 1950 to c 1999
    Language: German
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    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: Sie ist die Heldin der heimlichen Nationalhymne und das hiesige Äquivalent zum Waffenwahn der USA. Schon in ihren Anfängen war sie ein rechter Raum für die vom Futurismus besungene neue Männlichkeit: die Autobahn. Mussolini und Hitler machten sie nicht zufällig zu Staatsprojekten ersten Ranges und ihre Propaganda überdauert versteckt bis heute - und zeigt sich zunehmend wieder ganz offen. Mit dem drohenden Klimakollaps ist überdeutlich, dass Auto und Autobahn historische Fehler waren. Conrad Kunze liefert eine Handreichung für alle, die davon träumen, diese Form der fossilen Moderne zugunsten einer Moderne von Klimaschutz und Emanzipation zu überwinden.
    Keywords: Autobahn ; Auto ; Mobilitätswende ; Klimabewegung ; Maskulinismus ; Männlichkeit ; 20. Jahrhundert ; Futurismus ; Faschismus ; Deutsche Geschichte ; Gesellschaft ; Kulturgeschichte ; Technik ; Geschichte des 20. Jahrhunderts ; Gender Studies ; Geschichtswissenschaft ; Highway ; Car ; Mobility Transition ; Climate Movement ; Masculinism ; Masculinity ; 20th Century ; Futurism ; Fascism ; German History ; Society ; Cultural History ; Technology ; History of the 20th Century ; History ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics::NHTB Social and cultural history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day::3MP 20th century, c 1900 to c 1999
    Language: German
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    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: Szenen einer missvergnügten Ehe - dieses bürgerliche Trauerspiel wird derzeit auf den politischen Bühnen westlicher Demokratien gegeben. Es führt vor, wie weit sich Regierende und Regierte auseinander gelebt haben. Von heute auf morgen passiert so etwas nicht. Der Band lässt die wechselvolle Geschichte des Regierens Revue passieren und zeigt, wie angespannt das Verhältnis seit jeher gewesen ist. Dass Kanzler Könige und Bürger Bauern abgelöst haben, hat daran nichts geändert. Andererseits hält diese Mesalliance erstaunlich viel aus - selbst nach blutigen Konflikten arrangiert man sich wieder und findet ein neues Gleichgewicht der Frustration. Die Hoffnung, es gehe trotz allem stetig aufwärts, muss derzeit wieder einmal begraben werden.
    Keywords: Political Science ; Governance ; Resistance ; Souvereignity ; Representation ; Repression ; Loyalty ; Disenchantment with Politics ; Neoliberalism ; Politics ; Political Theory ; Democracy ; History ; Political Science ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government::JPA Political science & theory ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPA Political science and theory
    Language: German
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    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: To Be Unfree is a collection of essays investigating how political unfreedom has been and can be articulated within the republican tradition of political thought. The book combines a theoretical discussion of how freedom and its opposites have been conceptualized in the republican tradition with a broader perspective on this tradition's impact on the representation of unfreedom in Western literature and cultural history. It thus complicates our understanding of what it means to be unfree and unveils a series of distinctions which also shape our modern notions of freedom.
    Keywords: Political Science ; Republicanism ; Political Theory ; History ; Liberty ; Cultural History ; Politics ; Political Philosophy ; Political Ideologies ; Political Science ; Democracy ; Hannah Arendt ; Quakers ; Thomas Hobbes ; Unfreedom ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPA Political science and theory
    Language: English
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    University of Hawai'i Press
    Publication Date: 2022-05-02
    Description: The overwhelming majority of tea practitioners in contemporary Japan are women, but there has been little discussion on their historical role in tea culture (〈i〉chanoyu〈/i〉). In 〈i〉Cultivating Femininity,〈/i〉 Rebecca Corbett writes women back into this history and shows how tea practice for women was understood, articulated, and promoted in the Edo (1603–1868) and Meiji (1868–1912) periods. Viewing 〈i〉chanoyu〈/i〉 from the lens of feminist and gender theory, she sheds new light on tea’s undeniable influence on the formation of modern understandings of femininity in Japan. 〈i〉Cultivating Femininity 〈/i〉offers a new perspective on the prevalence of tea practice among women in modern Japan. It presents a fresh, much-needed approach, one that will be appreciated by students and scholars of Japanese history, gender, and culture, as well as by tea practitioners.
    Keywords: History ; History ; chanoyu ; Japanese tea culture ; modernity ; practice ; Daimyo ; Edo ; Edo period ; Ii Naosuke ; Meiji (era) ; Shoo
    Language: English
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    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: Margaret Mead und Gregory Bateson gehörten in den 1930er und 1940er Jahren zu den führenden Vertretern der Cultural Anthropology in den USA. Die Anthropologie bot ihnen nicht nur einen Schlüssel, um das Verhältnis von »culture« und »personality« besser zu verstehen, sondern diente ihnen ebenso als Werkzeug, um die Haltung der amerikanischen Bevölkerung mit Blick auf den Zweiten Weltkrieg abzustimmen und ihre Feinde zu bekämpfen. So glaubte das Wissenschaftlerpaar daran, dass nur durch Arbeit an der Kultur der Aufbau einer friedlichen Welt gelingen könne. Diesen Selbst- und Weltdeutungspraktiken spürt Thilo Neidhöfer am Beispiel ihrer Ehe nach.
    Keywords: Margaret Mead ; Gregory Bateson ; Anthropologie ; Kultur ; USA ; 20. Jahrhundert ; Wissenschaftsgeschichte ; Kulturgeschichte ; Wissenschaft ; Amerikanische Geschichte ; Geschichte des 20. Jahrhunderts ; Geschichtswissenschaft ; Anthropology ; Culture ; 20th Century ; History of Science ; Cultural History ; Science ; American History ; History of the 20th Century ; History ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHK History of the Americas ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PD Science: general issues::PDX History of science ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics::NHTB Social and cultural history
    Language: German
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    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: World War I marks a well-known turning point in anthropology, and this volume is the first to examine the variety of forms it took in Europe. Distinct national traditions emerged and institutes were founded, partly due to collaborations with the military. Researchers in the cultural sciences used war zones to gain access to »informants«: prisoner-of-war and refugee camps, occupied territories, even the front lines. Anthropologists tailored their inquiries to aid the war effort, contributed to interpretations of the war as a »struggle« between »races«, and assessed the »warlike« nature of the Balkan region, whose crises were key to the outbreak of the Great War.
    Keywords: History ; Anthropology ; War ; World War I ; History ; Europe ; Culture ; Science ; European History ; History of Science ; Cultural History ; History of the 20th Century ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history
    Language: English
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    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: Music and sound shape the emotional content of audio-visual media and carry different meanings. This volume considers audio-visual material as a primary source for historiography. By analyzing how the same sounds are used in different media contexts at different times, the contributors intend to challenge the linear perspective of (music) history based on canonic authority. The book discusses AV-Documents (analysis in context), methodological questions (implications for research, education, and popularization of knowledge), archives of cultural memory (from the perspective of Cultural Studies) as well as digitalization and its consequences (organization of knowledge).
    Keywords: Music ; Sound ; History ; Media ; Cultural History ; Musicology ; Digital Media ; thema EDItEUR::A The Arts::AV Music::AVA Theory of music and musicology ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBC Cultural and media studies::JBCT Media studies ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics::NHTB Social and cultural history
    Language: English
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    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: Als weit verbreitete Kurznachrichtenträger, die um 1900 visuelle und sprachliche Elemente auf neue Weise integrierten, haben Postkarten ein noch kaum erschlossenes Potenzial zur Erforschung mehrsprachiger Kommunikationsräume. Die Beiträger*innen des Bandes nutzen die Vielschichtigkeit dieses Alltagsmediums, um Bild- und Sprachspuren aus der mehrsprachigen Habsburger Monarchie freizulegen. Wie haben Postkarten den öffentlichen Raum visuell und sprachlich mitgestaltet? Wie die Selbst- und Fremdbilder der dort lebenden Menschen geformt? Und was erzählen die konkreten Gebrauchsformen von Postkarten über Austausch und Sprachpraxis? Die Postkarte ermöglicht einen erhellenden Blick »von unten« auf mehrsprachige Gesellschaften.
    Keywords: Postkarte ; Mehrsprachigkeit ; Habsburger Monarchie ; Alltagsgeschichte ; Kurznachrichtenträger ; Alltagskommunikation ; Fotografie ; Untersteiermark ; Mikrogeschichte ; Eisenbahn ; Tourismus ; Marburg ; Bürgertum ; Slowenien ; Tracht ; Steiermark ; Krain ; Galizien ; Kärnten ; Nationalismus ; Südtirol ; 1. Weltkrieg ; Kulturgeschichte ; Sprache ; Bild ; Sprachwissenschaft ; Bildwissenschaft ; Europäische Geschichte ; Geschichtswissenschaft ; Postcard ; Multilinguism ; Habsburg Monarchy ; Everyday History ; News Carrier ; Everyday Communication ; Photography ; Microhistory ; Tourism ; Bourgeoisie ; Middle Class ; In Traditional Costume ; Galicia ; Nationalism ; South Tyrol ; 1. World War ; Cultural History ; Language ; Image ; Linguistics ; Visual Studies ; European History ; History ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: German
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    University of Hawai'i Press
    Publication Date: 2022-05-02
    Description: 'Pathways to the Present' is a thoroughly researched and concisely argued account of economic and environmental change in the postwar "American" Pacific, covering interactions among native Hawaiian, developmental, military, and environmental issues in in Hawai'i; land- and water-use problems that have intersected with more nebulous quality-of-life concerns to generate policy controversies in the Seattle and San Francisco Bay areas; and economic expansion and environmentalism in Alaska. From there the study considers Hiroshima after its destruction by the atomic bomb in 1945, looking at residents’ desire to combine urban-planning concepts, the effort to remake Hiroshima as a high-tech city in the 1990s, and postwar planning on Okinawa, where American influences were particularly strong. The final chapter examines the growth of tourism on Guam and the use of the island for military purposes and links these to developments in the Philippines and American Sâmoa.
    Keywords: History ; Alaska ; Guam ; Hiroshima ; Kahoolawe ; Native Hawaiians ; Seattle ; United States
    Language: English
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    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: Paula Thiede war die erste Frau, die die Leitung einer Gewerkschaft übernahm. Möglich wurde dies durch die Handlungsmacht der gut organisierten Hilfsarbeiterinnen im Druckgewerbe. Gemeinsam mit solidarischen Kollegen entwickelten sie Strategien, um die Anliegen von Gleichberechtigung und Gewerkschaftsarbeit zu verbinden und ihre Interessen erfolgreich zu vertreten. Uwe Fuhrmann geht dieser bislang unbekannten Geschichte einer außergewöhnlichen Gewerkschaft im Deutschen Kaiserreich nach. Die Buchdruckerei-HilfsarbeiterInnen um Paula Thiede demonstrieren die vergessenen Möglichkeiten einer ganzen Epoche - eine Geschichte, die auch heute erstaunlich aktuell ist, wenn es um die Frage nach Gleich- und Ungleichbehandlung im Sinne der Emanzipation geht.
    Keywords: Gewerkschaft ; Feminismus ; Arbeitskampf ; Geschichte ; Deutschland ; Deutsches Kaiserreich ; Druckerei ; Emanzipation ; Geschlecht ; Arbeit ; Gesellschaft ; Geschlechtergeschichte ; Deutsche Geschichte ; Sozialgeschichte ; Wirtschaftsgeschichte ; Geschichtswissenschaft ; Labour Union ; Feminism ; Labour Struggle ; History ; Germany ; German Empire ; Printing Company ; Emancipation ; Gender ; Work ; Society ; Gender History ; German History ; Social History ; Economic History ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics::NHTB Social and cultural history ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBS Social groups, communities and identities::JBSF Gender studies, gender groups ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history
    Language: German
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    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: This collection brings together new and original critical essays by eleven established European American Studies scholars to explore the 1960s from a transatlantic perspective. Intended for an academic audience interested in globalized American studies, it examines topics ranging from the impact of the American civil rights movement in Germany, France and Wales, through the transatlantic dimensions of feminism and the counterculture movement. It explores, for example, the vicissitudes of Europe's status in US foreign relations, European documentaries about the Vietnam War, transatlantic trends in literature and culture, and the significance of collective and cultural memory of the era.
    Keywords: History ; 1960s ; Europe ; American Studies ; Culture ; Transatlantic Relations ; America ; Cultural History ; American History ; Global History ; History of the 20th Century ; History ; United States ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHK History of the Americas
    Language: English
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    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Keywords: M1-5000 ; Postmodernism ; Musikgeschichte ; Medien ; Geschichtswissenschaft ; Ereignis ; Cultural History ; Skandal ; History ; Scandal ; Musicology ; Kulturgeschichte ; Music History ; Media History ; Geschichte ; Avantgarde ; Occurrence ; Postmoderne ; Culture ; New Music ; Eklat ; Media ; Klang ; Sound ; Musikwissenschaft ; Avant-garde ; Kultur ; Music ; Neue Musik ; Mediengeschichte ; Musik ; thema EDItEUR::A The Arts::AV Music
    Language: German
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    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: This book traces the idea of the profession along historical landmarks and analyses its characteristics and functions.
    Description: Jeder kennt den Begriff, jeder verwendet ihn: »Beruf«. Heutzutage ist seine Bedeutung – insbesondere im deutschen Sprachraum – überragend. Seine gesellschaftliche Karriere verlief jedoch nicht zielgerichtet, sondern auf Umwegen, die kaum jemand kennt. Gerald Sailmanns umfassende Überblicksdarstellung zeichnet die Entwicklung des Berufsgedankens in Stände- und Industriegesellschaft nach und spannt dabei einen Bogen von der Antike bis zur Gegenwart.
    Keywords: Profession ; Vocational Counselling ; Vocational Education ; Sociology of Occupations ; History ; Industrial Society ; Work ; Cultural History ; Social History ; Economic History ; Sociology of Work and Industry ; Beruf ; Berufsberatung ; Berufsbildung ; Berufssoziologie ; Geschichte ; Industriegesellschaft ; Arbeit ; Kulturgeschichte ; Sozialgeschichte ; Wirtschaftsgeschichte ; Arbeits- und Industriesoziologie ; Geschichtswissenschaft ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics::NHTB Social and cultural history
    Language: German
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    Publication Date: 2021-02-10
    Description: Die Rede von der »Feminisierung der Kultur« beherrschte um 1900 die Wissenscodes von Männlichkeiten und Modernisierung. Interdisziplinär geht dieser Band den konträren Diskursen nach, in denen sich die Rhetoriken einer vermeintlichen Krise hegemonialer weißer Männlichkeiten ausbildeten. Betrachtet werden soziokulturelle, ästhetische und politische Felder sowie auch die Kanonisierung und Dekanonisierung von Wissenschaften. Visionen jüdischer Effeminierung stehen neben solchen des Hypervirilen, wissenschaftliche und poetologische Figuren des Dritten neben rassistischen Maskeraden und technischen Utopien.
    Keywords: Männlichkeit ; Feminisierung ; Geschlechterwissen ; Modernisierung ; Kunst ; Wissenschaft ; Technik ; Gender ; Kulturgeschichte ; Geschlechtergeschichte ; Gender Studies ; Körper ; Geschichtswissenschaft ; Arts ; Science ; Technology ; Cultural History ; Gender History ; Body ; History ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JF Society & culture: general::JFS Social groups::JFSJ Gender studies, gender groups
    Language: German
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    Publication Date: 2021-02-10
    Description: Erstmals untersucht ein breit angelegter Sammelband disziplinenübergreifend und auf hohem analytischen Niveau die Bedeutung der Kategorie Geschlecht im »Dritten Reich«. Die Beiträger_innen bleiben nicht bei den in der Vergangenheit kontrovers diskutierten Fragen nach den Rollen und Handlungsspielräumen von Frauen im Nationalsozialismus stehen, sondern beschreiben differenziert Verknüpfungen von Geschlechterarrangements und Geschlechterbildern mit Machtstrukturen, wobei sie vielfältige Verbindungen von Sexualität, »Rasse«, medialen Inszenierungen, Kunst und Politik offenlegen. Darüber hinaus wird thematisiert, wie Geschlechterbilder im Gedenken an den Nationalsozialismus eingesetzt wurden und werden.
    Keywords: Nationalsozialismus ; Geschlechterbilder ; Medien ; Kunst ; Politik ; Gender ; Kulturgeschichte ; Körper ; Geschlechtergeschichte ; Geschichte des 20. Jahrhunderts ; Gender Studies ; Geschichtswissenschaft ; Media ; Arts ; Politics ; Cultural History ; Body ; Gender History ; History of the 20th Century ; History ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JF Society & culture: general::JFS Social groups::JFSJ Gender studies, gender groups
    Language: German
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    Publication Date: 2024-03-27
    Description: Presentations of war and violence in museums generally oscillate between the fascination of terror and its instruments and the didactic urge to explain violence and, by analysing it, make it easier to handle and prevent. The museums concerned also have to face up to these basic issues about the social and institutional handling of war and violence. Does war really belong in museums? And if it does, what objectives and means are involved? Can museums avoid trivializing and aestheticising war, transforming violence, injury, death and trauma into tourist sights? What images of shock or identification does one generate – and what images would be desirable?
    Keywords: History ; Museum ; War ; Conflict ; Exhibition ; Violence ; Cultural History ; Museology ; Memory Culture ; World War II ; thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GL Library and information sciences / Museology::GLZ Museology and heritage studies
    Language: English
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    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: How is photography connected to global practices? This is a first edited collection to trace the relationship between history, photography and memory in a global perspective on three interrelated levels: firstly, in the artistic and cultural production of pictures, secondly, in the decoding of colonial and contemporary photography, and thirdly, in collecting photographs in picture archives dealing with colonial and anthropological photography. The contributions sketch the contested field of (post-)colonial photography and trace the manifold intertwinements between historical and contemporary photographs.
    Keywords: History ; History ; Photography ; Globalization ; Memory ; Archive ; Colonialism ; Postcolonialism ; Cultural History ; History of Colonialism ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics::NHTQ Colonialism and imperialism
    Language: English
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    Publication Date: 2024-04-07
    Description: Im 19. Jahrhundert noch ein Skandalon, scheint die Vorstellung vom 'Affen in uns' heute eher faszinationsbesetzt. Die Soziobiologie und die Evolutionspsychologie reduzieren menschliches Verhalten auf ein genetisches Erbe aus der Evolution. Wohl keine Ikone der Populärkultur kündigte diese Wendung so plakativ an wie Tarzan, der von Edgar Rice Burroughs 1912 erstmals in Szene gesetzte Affenmensch. Die interdisziplinären Beiträge in diesem Band orientieren sich an der seither in zahllosen Variationen repräsentierten Figur. Sie streben eine kritische Auseinandersetzung mit den Diskursen um und den Bildern von Menschenaffen und Affenmenschen an.
    Keywords: Evolutionstheorie ; Primaten ; Populärkultur ; Edgar Rice Burroughs ; Wissenschaft ; Kulturgeschichte ; Wissenschaftsgeschichte ; Geschichte des 20. Jahrhunderts ; Popkultur ; Geschichtswissenschaft ; Science ; Cultural History ; History of Science ; History of the 20th Century ; Popular Culture ; History ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PD Science: general issues::PDA Philosophy of science
    Language: German
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    Publication Date: 2023-03-03
    Description: How did civil society function as a locus for reconciliation initiatives since the beginning of the 20th century? The essays in this volume challenge the conventional understanding of reconciliation as a benign state-driven process. They explore how a range of civil society actors – from Turkish intellectuals apologizing for the Armenian Genocide to religious organizations working towards the improvement of Franco-German relations – have confronted and coped with the past. These studies offer a critical perspective on local and transnational reconciliation acts by questioning the extent to which speech became an alternative to silence, remembrance to forgetting, engagement to oblivion.
    Keywords: History ; History and Memory ; War and Society ; Reconciliation ; Armenian Genocide ; Franco-German Relations ; Human Rights ; Contemporary History ; Memory Culture ; Politics ; Globalization ; Civil Society ; Political Science ; Cultural Studies ; Israel ; Truth and reconciliation commission ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JF Society & culture: general::JFC Cultural studies
    Language: English
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    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: Repair, reuse and disposal are closely interlinked phenomena related to the service lives and persistence of technologies. When technical artefacts become old and worn out, decisions have to be taken: is it necessary, worthwhile or even possible to maintain and repair, reuse or dismantle them - or must they be discarded? These decisions depend on factors such as the availability of second-hand markets, repair infrastructures and dismantling or disposal facilities. In telling the stories of China's power grid, Canadian telephones, German automobiles and India's shipbreaking business, among others, the contributions in this volume highlight the persistence of technologies and show that maintenance and repair are not obsolete in modern industries and consumer societies.
    Keywords: History of Technology ; Maintenance ; Repair ; Waste ; Environmental History ; Technology ; Cultural History ; Social History ; History ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues::TBX History of engineering and technology ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics::NHTB Social and cultural history
    Language: English
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    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: »Das Reich der Freiheit beginnt in der That erst da, wo das Arbeiten, das durch Noth und äußere Zweckmäßigkeit bestimmt ist, aufhört« - so einst Karl Marx.Und heute? Trotz weitgehender Automatisierung bleibt die Norm der Vollzeitarbeit bestehen. Das Motto »Sozial ist, was Arbeit schafft« wird von fast allen politischen Akteuren getragen. Zugleich wird die bisherige Form der Vollzeitarbeitsgesellschaft in vielen Momenten brüchiger und ungleicher: Pflegekrise, Gender-Pay-Gap, prekäre Jobs oder unregulierte Crowdwork auf digitalen Plattformen offenbaren nur einige der vielfältigen Bruchlinien.Mit Blick auf die politische Ideengeschichte der freien Zeit und die aktuellen Debatten um Automatisierung und Digitalisierung entwirft Gregor Ritschel ein Plädoyer für den schrittweisen Ausgang aus der bisherigen Arbeits- in eine »Multiaktivitätsgesellschaft« (André Gorz). Er zeigt: Eine Verkürzung der Arbeitszeit kann uns eine sozialere, kreativere und auch umweltschonendere Welt ermöglichen.
    Keywords: Political Science ; History & Theory ; History ; Social History ; Social Science ; Essays ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPA Political science and theory ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics::NHTB Social and cultural history ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general
    Language: German
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    transcript Verlag
    Publication Date: 2022-05-02
    Description: Nationale Ethikkomitees gelten als adäquate Lösung für ethische Probleme lebenswissenschaftlicher - und zunehmend auch nanotechnologischer - Entwicklungen. Aber wann, wie und in welchem Kontext setzten sich diese Ethikpolitiken durch? Und wogegen? Diesen Fragen geht Sabine Könninger am Beispiel Frankreichs nach und zeigt, wie sich eine Regierungstechnologie etablierte, in der Kritik an Forschungszielen und -zwecken unerwünscht ist. Die Studie bietet einen kritischen Forschungsbeitrag zu ethischen Institutionen und Diskursen im Bereich der Science and Technology Studies. Umfangreich erschließt sie einem deutschsprachigen Publikum die Auseinandersetzungen um Wissenschaft und Technik in Frankreich.
    Keywords: Political Science ; Ethics Commitee ; France ; History ; Medicine ; Biotechnology ; Nanotechnology ; Biopolitics ; Technologies of Government ; Governmentality ; Science and Technology Studies ; Bioethics ; Political Science ; Politics ; Ethics ; Ethik ; Frankreich ; Gentechnik ; Medizin ; Vereinigte Staaten ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government::JPA Political science & theory
    Language: German
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    University of Hawai'i Press
    Publication Date: 2022-05-02
    Description: ''Rethinking Japanese Feminisms'' offers a broad overview of the great diversity of feminist thought and practice in Japan from the early twentieth century to the present. Drawing on methodologies and approaches from anthropology, cultural studies, gender and sexuality studies, history, literature, media studies, and sociology, each chapter presents the results of research based on some combination of original archival research, careful textual analysis, ethnographic interviews, and participant observation. Building on more than four decades of scholarship on feminisms in Japanese and English, as well as decades more on women’s history, this book offers a diverse and multivocal approach to scholarship on Japanese feminisms unmatched by existing publications. It will be at home in the hands of students and scholars, as well as activists and others interested in gender, sexuality, and feminist theory and activism in Japan and in Asia more broadly.
    Keywords: History ; History ; Japan ; feminisms ; history of feminism ; gender studies ; women's history ; Ribu
    Language: English
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    University of Hawai'i Press | University of Hawai'i Press
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: A Bowl for a Coin is the first book in any language to describe and analyze the history of all Japanese teas. To understand the triumph of the tea plant in Japan, Wayne Farris begins with its cultivation and goes on to describe the myriad ways in which the herb was processed into a palatable beverage. Along the way, he traces the shift in tea's status from exotic gift item from China to its complete nativization in Edo (1603-1868) art and literature and its eventual place on the table of every Japanese household. Farris maintains that tea farming exemplifies the increasing sophistication of Japanese agriculture after 1350, resulting in significant exports of Japanese tea to Euro-American markets. and securing Japan a place among the world's industrialized nations. By 1800, tea had become a central commodity in the formation of a burgeoning consumer society.
    Keywords: History ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHF Asian history
    Language: English
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    transcript Verlag
    Publication Date: 2024-03-28
    Description: What do we know about the urban impoverished areas of the world and the living environment of its inhabitants? How did the urban poor cope with their surroundings? How did they interpret and adopt urban space in order to fight against their position at the periphery of society? This volume takes up these questions and investigates how far approaches of cultural sciences can contribute to overcome the 'exoticization of the ghetto' (Loïc Wacquant) and instead to look at the heterogeneity and individuality behind the facades. It opens new perspectives for the research of poverty and inequalities that do not stop at collective categories.
    Keywords: Sociology ; History ; Slum ; Poverty ; Space ; Culture ; Urbanity ; Social Inequality ; Urban Studies ; Social History ; Sociology ; Moscow ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBS Social groups, communities and identities::JBSD Urban communities
    Language: English
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    University of Hawai'i Press
    Publication Date: 2023-06-06
    Description: Seventy years have passed since the end of the Asia-Pacific War, yet Japan remains embroiled in controversy with its neighbors over the war’s commemoration. Among the many points of contention between Japan, China, and South Korea are interpretations of the Tokyo War Crimes Trial, apologies and compensation for foreign victims of Japanese aggression, prime ministerial visits to the Yasukuni Shrine, and the war’s portrayal in textbooks. Collectively, these controversies have come to be called the “history problem.” But why has the problem become so intractable? Can it ever be resolved, and if so, how? To answer these questions, Hiro Saito mobilizes the sociology of collective memory and social movements, political theories of apology and reconciliation, psychological research on intergroup conflict, and philosophical reflections on memory and history.
    Keywords: History ; History ; China ; Comfort women ; Japa ; Japan ; South Korea ; Tokyo
    Language: English
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    transcript Verlag | transcript Verlag
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: Die Textil- und Bekleidungsindustrie war nach Kriegsende die größte Konsumgüterbranche und die erste Industrie, die ihre Produktion in Länder mit niedrigen Lohn- und Sozialstandards verlagerte. Trotz dieser Herausforderungen organisierte die Gewerkschaft Textil-Bekleidung über 49 Jahre hinweg erfolgreich ihre mehrheitlich weiblichen Beschäftigten. Peter Donath und Annette Szegfü dokumentieren erstmals, wie es der Gewerkschaft unter schwierigen wirtschaftlichen Bedingungen gelang, Tarifverträge mit eigenen Akzenten durchzusetzen und gleichzeitig zur anerkannten Sprecherin ›ihrer‹ Branchen zu werden.
    Keywords: Gewerkschaft ; Textil ; Industrie ; Globalisierung ; Arbeitsökonomie ; Geschichte des 20. Jahrhunderts ; Konsum ; Produktion ; Arbeit ; Wirtschaft ; Politik ; Deutsche Geschichte ; Wirtschaftsgeschichte ; Geschichtswissenschaft ; Labour Union ; Textile ; Industry ; Globalization ; Labour Economics ; History of the 20th Century ; Consumption ; Production ; Work ; Economy ; Politics ; German History ; Economic History ; History ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history ; thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KC Economics::KCZ Economic history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day::3MP 20th century, c 1900 to c 1999
    Language: German
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    University of Hawai'i Press | University of Hawai‘i Press
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: For more than half a century, the Japanese Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Gaimusho) possessed an independent police force that operated within the space of Japan’s informal empire on the Asian continent. Charged with "protecting and controlling" local Japanese communities first in Korea and later in China, these consular police played a critical role in facilitating Japanese imperial expansion during the late nineteenth and twentieth centuries. Remarkably, however, this police force remains largely unknown. Crossing Empire’s Edge is the first book in English to reveal its complex history. Based on extensive analysis of both archival and recently published Japanese sources, Erik Esselstrom describes how the Gaimusho police became deeply involved in the surveillance and suppression of the Korean independence movement in exile throughout Chinese treaty ports and the Manchurian frontier during the 1920s and 1930s. It had in fact evolved over the years from a relatively benign public security organization into a full-fledged political intelligence apparatus devoted to apprehending purveyors of "dangerous thought" throughout the empire. Furthermore, the history of consular police operations indicates that ideological crime was a borderless security problem; Gaimusho police worked closely with colonial and metropolitan Japanese police forces to target Chinese, Korean, and Japanese suspects alike from Shanghai to Seoul to Tokyo. Esselstrom thus offers a nuanced interpretation of Japanese expansionism by highlighting the transnational links between consular, colonial, and metropolitan policing of subversive political movements during the prewar and wartime eras. In addition, by illuminating the fervor with which consular police often pressed for unilateral solutions to Japan’s political security crises on the continent, he challenges orthodox understandings of the relationship between civil and military institutions within the imperial Japanese state. While historians often still depict the Gaimusho as an inhibitor of unilateral military expansionism during the first half of the twentieth century, Esselstrom’s exposé on the activities and ideology of the consular police dramatically challenges this narrative. Revealing a far greater complexity of motivation behind the Japanese colonial mission, Crossing Empire’s Edge boldly illustrates how the imperial Japanese state viewed political security at home as inextricably connected to political security abroad from as early as 1919—nearly a decade before overt military aggression began—and approaches northeast Asia as a region of intricate and dynamic social, economic, and political forces. In doing so, Crossing Empire’s Edge inspires new ways of thinking about both modern Japanese history and the modern history of Japan in East Asia.
    Keywords: History ; Asia ; Japan ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHF Asian history
    Language: English
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    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: Anarchic clockmakers as alternative globalizers: a book about the attempt to establish a new world order.
    Description: Warum bekannten sich Uhrmacher im Tal von Saint-Imier in der Schweiz zum Anarchismus? Erklärungen liefert die Perspektive der ¼modernen Globalisierung½: Wie die Weltwirtschaft ging auch der Anarchismus aus globalen Kommunikations-, Transport-, Finanz- und Migrationsflüssen der zweiten Hälfte des 19. Jahrhunderts hervor – allerdings als Alternative zu Nationalismus und Kapitalismus. Mit der Untersuchung von Florian Eitel widmet sich zum ersten Mal seit 40 Jahren eine historische Studie der einflussreichen anarchistischen Juraföderation. Bisher namenlose Mitglieder dieser Organisation treten aus dem Schatten bekannter Revolutionäre wie Michail Alexandrowitsch Bakunin und Pjotr Alexejewitsch Kropotkin. Die mikrohistorische Globalgeschichte analysiert, wie eine noch heute global aktive politische Bewegung entstand und funktionierte.
    Keywords: Anarchism ; Switzerland ; Globalization ; Watchmaking Industry ; Working Class Movement ; Society ; Politics ; History of the 19th Century ; Social History ; Political Ideologies ; European History ; History ; Anarchismus ; Schweiz ; Globalisierung ; Uhrenindustrie ; Arbeiterbewegung ; Juraföderation ; Gesellschaft ; Politik ; Geschichte des 19. Jahrhunderts ; Sozialgeschichte ; Politische Ideologien ; Europäische Geschichte ; Geschichtswissenschaft ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day
    Language: German
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    transcript Verlag
    Publication Date: 2024-03-26
    Description: This essential introduction to American studies examines the core foundational myths upon which the nation is based and which still determine discussions of US-American identities today. These myths include the myth of »discovery,« the Pocahontas myth, the myth of the Promised Land, the myth of the Founding Fathers, the melting pot myth, the myth of the West, and the myth of the self-made man. The chapters provide extended analyses of each of these myths, using examples from popular culture, literature, memorial culture, school books, and every-day life. Including visual material as well as study questions, this book will be of interest to any student of American studies and will foster an understanding of the United States of America as an imagined community by analyzing the foundational role of myths in the process of nation building.
    Keywords: Literature ; America ; Culture ; Myth ; Literature ; History ; American Studies ; Cultural Studies ; American History ; Introduction ; Christopher Columbus ; Melting pot ; Puritans ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DS Literature: history and criticism::DSB Literary studies: general
    Language: English
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    transcript Verlag
    Publication Date: 2024-03-28
    Description: All around the world and throughout history resistance has played an important role – and it still does. Some strive to raise it to cause change. Some dare not to speak of it. Some try to smother it to keep a status quo. The contributions to this volume explore phenomena of resistance in a range of historical and contemporary environments. In so doing, they not only contribute to shaping a comparative view on subjects, representations, and contexts of resistance, but also open up a theoretical dialogue on terms and concepts of resistance both in and across different disciplines. With contributions by Micha Brumlik, Peter McLaren, Gayatri C. Spivak and others.
    Keywords: Anthropology ; Resistance ; Practices ; Subjectivation ; Representation ; History ; Society ; Culture ; Politics ; Cultural Theory ; Migration ; Political Philosophy ; Cultural Studies ; Capitalism ; Herbert Marcuse ; Popular culture ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBC Cultural and media studies::JBCC Cultural studies
    Language: English
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    University of Hawai'i Press
    Publication Date: 2022-05-02
    Description: Taiwan and South Korea, both former Japanese colonies, achieved rapid growth and industrialization after 1960. The performance of former European and American colonies (Malaysia, Singapore, Burma, Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia, Indonesia, and the Philippines) has been less impressive. Some scholars have attributed the difference to better infrastructure and greater access to education in Japan’s colonies. Anne Booth examines and critiques such arguments in this ambitious comparative study of economic development in East and Southeast Asia from the beginning of the twentieth century until the 1960s. Lucidly and accessibly written, 'Colonial Legacies' offers a balanced and elegantly nuanced exploration of a complex historical reality. It will be a lasting contribution to scholarship on the modern economic history of East and Southeast Asia and of special interest to those concerned with the dynamics of development and the history of colonial regimes.
    Keywords: History ; British Malaya ; Indonesia ; Japan ; Java ; Myanmar ; Philippines ; Rice ; Southeast Asia ; Taiwan ; Thailand
    Language: English
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