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  • thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history  (430)
  • bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government  (231)
  • English  (358)
  • French  (302)
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  • 2020-2024  (660)
  • 2022  (660)
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  • 2020-2024  (660)
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  • 1
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    Johns Hopkins University Press
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: This book reviews the course of NATO policy on German reunification from the perspective of West German preferences and Bonn's endeavors to have them respected in the diplomatic efforts of the major allies. With its accession to NATO, the West German government under Adenauer continued its policy of rehabilitating the German people in the eyes of the Western political community by playing a willing and sometimes leading role in joint ventures whose purpose was said to transcend the nation-state.
    Keywords: European history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history
    Language: English
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  • 2
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    Central European University Press
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: With forty-two extensively annotated maps, this atlas offers novel insights into the history and mechanics of how Central Europe’s languages have been made, unmade, and deployed for political action. The innovative combination of linguistics, history, and cartography makes a wealth of hard-to-reach knowledge readily available to both specialist and general readers. It combines information on languages, dialects, alphabets, religions, mass violence, or migrations over an extended period of time. The story first focuses on Central Europe’s dialect continua, the emergence of states, and the spread of writing technology from the tenth century onward. Most maps concentrate on the last two centuries. The main storyline opens with the emergence of the Western European concept of the nation, in accord with which the ethnolinguistic nation-states of Italy and Germany were founded. In the Central European view, a “proper” nation is none other than the speech community of a single language. The Atlas aspires to help users make the intellectual leap of perceiving languages as products of human history and part of culture. Like states, nations, universities, towns, associations, art, beauty, religions, injustice, or atheism—languages are artefacts invented and shaped by individuals and their groups.
    Keywords: Ethnolinguistics, Nation states, Language politics, Nationalism, Sociolinguistics, Areal linguistics ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics::CFB Sociolinguistics ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JH Sociology and anthropology
    Language: English
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: Henri Hours' book on the end of the League in Lyon is one of the most important works of 16th century historiography in Lyon, although very few readers have had the opportunity to consult it. This is its main paradox and the challenge of this edition. The thesis was defended at the École Nationale des Chartes in 1951, but it has never been published and, in accordance with the rules of the École, it has never been made available. Only those who knew the author were able to read it, which does not prevent it from appearing in all bibliographies concerning the Wars of Religion. Following his death in 2017 and with the agreement of his family, the Collection Chrétiens & Sociétés has decided to publish this memoir for the first time in order to make it accessible to the public in Lyon and to historians of religious confrontations. Henri Hours meticulously analysed the last years of the League at Lyon, the crucial years 1593-1597. Since 1589, the city had swayed to the side of Catholic intransigence to the point of rejecting its sovereign, Henry IV, and maintaining a costly but necessary war effort in a region crossed by denominational borders. The bishop, Pierre d'Epinac, the consuls of Lyon, the governor of the city, the Savoyard and Spanish spies, but also the street preachers and the little people who were very inclined to be alarmed, were the main actors in these events. Here we touch on the political and religious dimensions of urban history. Through municipal deliberations, correspondence, pamphleteering and some contemporary accounts, Henri Hours unravels the skein of the city's political shift towards submission to the king. By looking back at the writings of some of these actors, notably Pierre Mathieu and Claude de Rubys, he also questions the memory of the event in the consciousness of Lyon.
    Keywords: Lyon ; Wars of religion ; Religion's War ; Urban History ; Violence ; Debt ; Coexistence ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history
    Language: French
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  • 4
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    Presses universitaires de Perpignan
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: Les auteurs de cet ouvrage “ Pierre et Archéologie ”, issu du Colloque international qui s’est tenu à Tautavel (14-15 mai 1998) veulent attirer l’attention sur les nombreux aspects de l’utilisation de la pierre par l’Homme depuis la Préhistoire, et les difficultés pour comprendre et expliquer son identification, son évolution et sa conservation. Mise à part l’utilisation lointaine de la pierre par l’homme préhistorique pour assurer sa survie, il reste le domaine très vaste, plus récent dans le temps, de la pierre de taille utilisée par les hommes. Déjà les gallo-romains se sont servis des pierres dites « du midi » pour des constructions que nous connaissons bien. Mais la pierre n’est pas réservée seulement aux monuments, elle fait partie de la vie quotidienne. En dehors des grands édifices, de nombreuses habitations sont bâties en pierre et souvent leur sol est pavé de pierres. Il y a aussi l’amour de la pierre tout simplement, pour le beau, le toucher : c’est par exemple la sculpture qui agrémente les monuments et même les habitations. Les sarcophages en marbre blanc, sculptés entre la fin de l’Antiquité classique et le Haut Moyen-Age, dont le problème de l’origine est traité dans cet ouvrage, montrent bien la diversité des aspects artistiques que l’Homme a su exploiter. L’ensemble des contributions présentées apporte des données originales sur les méthodes et techniques modernes utilisées pour contribuer à mieux comprendre l’évolution culturelle et artistique de l’humanité, le devenir de la pierre extraite et la restauration des monuments. Ceci montre une fois de plus la nécessité d’une recherche pluridisciplinaire, seule démarche pour assurer la protection et la pérennité de tout ce qui touche notre patrimoine.
    Keywords: histoire ; carrière ; pierre ; outil préhistorique ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history
    Language: French
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  • 5
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    EPURE, Éditions et presses universitaires de Reims
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: In recent years, through novels and television series ("Vikings", "Millennium", "Borgen" or "Occupied"), Nordic culture has become more visible internationally. At the same time, researchers are questioning what the North is, its conceptualisation, its cultural implications, its geographical characteristics, its social and political challenges. This volume is part of the current debate on the Nordic imaginary based on a notion, Nordicity, which intersects with borealism. Plural and mobile, the North inspires both scriptural and figurative production based on desire, dream, fascination or fantasy. The real, tangible and contingent North is only the apparent surface of a manufactured and invented North. How can we express northernness today? Is a theory of the North possible? This volume attempts to answer these questions by bringing together contributions from researchers in Nordic studies, literature, linguistics and the humanities: each is given the opportunity to define his own conception of Nordicity. Ces dernières années, à travers romans et sériés télévisées ("Vikings", "Millennium", "Borgen" ou "Occupied"), la culture nordique a gagné en visibilité internationale. Simultanément, les chercheurs s'interrogent sur ce qu’est le Nord, sa conceptualisation, ses implications culturelles, ses caractéristiques géographiques, ses enjeux sociaux et politiques. Ce volume s’insère dans le débat actuel sur l’imaginaire nordique à partir d’une notion – la nordicité – qui interagit tout particulièrement avec le boréalisme. Pluriel et mouvant, moteur constant de redéfinitions, le Nord inspire une fabrication tant scripturale que figurale fondée sur le désir, le rêve, la fascination ou le fantasme. Le Nord réel, tangible contingent, n’est que la surface apparente d’un Nord fabriqué et inventé. Comment dire aujourd’hui la nordicité? Une théorie du Nord est-elle possible? Ce volume s’attache à répondre à ces différentes questions en réunissant les contributions de chercheurs en études nordiques, littérature, linguistique ou sciences humaines: chacun dispose ici d’une carte blanche pour définir sa conception de la nordicité.
    Keywords: Nordicity ; Scandinavia ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history ; thema EDItEUR::1 Place qualifiers::1D Europe::1DN Northern Europe, Scandinavia ; thema EDItEUR::2 Language qualifiers::2A Indo-European languages::2AC Germanic and Scandinavian languages::2ACS Scandinavian languages ; thema EDItEUR::2 Language qualifiers::2A Indo-European languages::2AC Germanic and Scandinavian languages::2ACB English::2ACBC Middle English
    Language: French , English
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  • 6
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    Taylor & Francis | Routledge
    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: "The Politics of Trauma and Integrity uses the lenses of gender and trauma to tell the stories of narratives testified by two contrasting Japanese “comfort women” survivors. Through an innovative interdisciplinary study of the politics of gendered memory and trauma in historical context, with numerous primary sources for analysis including diaries, interviews, letters and oral testimonies, this book uncovers the life-or-death struggles of Japanese survivors in pursuit of public recognition as the victims of state violence against women. It is set within a gender history of modern Japan, supplemented by feminist activist methodology premised upon political agency that seeks social justice. The author’s analysis draws upon three key concepts: trauma, coherence of the self, and integrity. Focusing upon the role of gender and trauma as the nexus between memory construction and identity formation in modern Japan, the author reveals these women’s relentless quest for their recovery and creation of new identities. This book provides a better understanding of the victims of sexual violence and encourages readers to listen to the voice of trauma, as well as making a significant contribution to the existing research on the ongoing history of sexual violence against women in Japan, the rest of Asia and beyond. It will be of interest to scholars, researchers, activists and all who are interested in the issue of women’s human rights. It provides supplementary reading and research material for history and politics courses relating to Japan and East Asia, memory, identity, trauma, gender, war and feminist activism. This book will also be beneficial to victims of sexual violence as well as the counsellors/psychologists engaging with them."
    Keywords: Activist, Comfort Woman, Comfort Women, Conspiracy, Feminist, Gender, Human Right, Identity, Integrity, Japan, Kikumaru, Listener, Masculinity, Memory, Patriarchal, Politics, Recovery, Revisionism, Self, Sex, Shirota, Silence, Social Justice, State, Survivor, Trauma, Victim, Violence, War ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government
    Language: English , Japanese
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  • 7
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    Presses universitaires François-Rabelais
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: Comment les consommateurs arbitrent entre santé et plaisir, nutrition et saveur, bienséance et confort, croyance et science, tempérament et pression sociale, innovation et habitude, ou encore considérations éthiques et servitudes quotidiennes. Quelle légitimité accordent-ils aux paroles d’interlocuteurs venant d’horizons divers - de la médecine à la publicité, du gouvernement à la philanthropie - et qui diffusent messages et recommandations concernant la nourriture et l’hygiène de vie ? Ce sont les questions qui animent ce livre. Les chapitres contribuent à la restitution de l’univers informationnel des consommateurs depuis le XIVe au XXe siècle. Ils s’attachent à décrire et expliquer l’émergence et le fonctionnement des repères qui permettent de nous orienter dans les marchés alimentaires et des services qui s’y rattachent. Les thèmes concernent l’identification des produits et de leurs caractéristiques, l’imagination liée à l’alimentation et à la cuisine, et l’intervention des autorités publiques dans les transactions alimentaires.
    Keywords: histoire ; alimentation ; histoire contemporaine ; histoire moderne ; cuisine ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history
    Language: French
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  • 8
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    Presses universitaires de Rennes
    Publication Date: 2022-07-01
    Description: Ce livre est un hommage à Jean Baudouin, professeur émérite de science politique qui achève sa carrière après quatre décennies d’enseignement et de recherche à l’université Rennes 1. Après une introduction qui présente son itinéraire et son apport à la science politique française, ses collègues, amis et élèves abordent les grands domaines et les principales thématiques qui ont occupé sa pensée. Les contributions de ce volume s’organisent autour de trois parties. La première, qui porte sur les radicalités politiques, explore principalement le phénomène communiste, envisagé dans ses dimensions nationale et mondiale, tout en offrant également de nouvelles perspectives sur les évolutions récentes de l’extrême gauche et l’engagement frontiste. La deuxième partie, centrée sur la question de la démocratie libérale, associe l’étude d’auteurs classiques à un questionnement conceptuel qui vient éclairer l’actualité la plus brûlante concernant la démocratie, la place du religieux ou encore la situation de l’Union européenne. La troisième partie vient enfin contribuer à l’étude de l’engagement des intellectuels en politique, en attirant l’attention sur des figures aussi différentes que Charles Fourier, Louis Aragon, Francis Delaisi, Emmanuel Mounier, Michel Foucault ou les intellectuels maoïstes. L’ensemble se clôt sur la reprise d’un article important de Jean Baudouin, datant de 1997 et devenu aujourd’hui introuvable, précisant la conception du politique défendue par ce professeur au positionnement singulier. Cet ouvrage entend ainsi offrir au lecteur une vue panoramique sur un courant dynamique de la science politique française – la théorie politique – dont il a été l’un des principaux animateurs et dont il reste l’un des plus éminents représentants. Cet ouvrage rassemble les contributions de Jean Baudouin, Philippe Bénéton, David Bisson, Goulven Boudic, Daniel Bourmaud, Philippe Braud, Bernard Bruneteau, Sébastien Caré, Gwendal Châton, Stéphane Courtois, Jean-Marie Donégani, Michel Hastings, François Hourmant, Marc Lazar, Arnauld Leclerc, Jacques Le Goff, Pascal Perrineau, Philippe Portier, Philippe Raynaud et Thuriane Séveno. Sa publication a bénéficié du soutien de l’Institut du droit public et de la science politique (IDPSP) de l’université Rennes 1, ainsi que de la faculté de droit et de science politique.
    Keywords: communisme ; politique ; démocratie ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government
    Language: French
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  • 9
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    Springer Nature | Palgrave Macmillan
    Publication Date: 2022-03-16
    Description: This book discusses and analyses global policies and practices aimed at promoting equity in higher education participation and attainment. Although the massification of higher education systems has facilitated the participation of students from deprived backgrounds, socioeconomic inequalities persist in access to the most prestigious institutions and programmes. Privileged students benefit from a number of advantages in the competition for selective and scarce places: access to information, lower aversion to debt, higher expectations, better previous schooling and higher academic achievement. The chapters present a critical analysis of equity policies in different countries – with or without affirmative action policies, within a context of neoliberal policies or within a social democratic model – and the reasons why they have failed to promote equity and fairness, preventing students from achieving their full educational potential. This is an open access book.
    Keywords: equity in higher education ; access to higher education ; participation in higher education ; attainment and retention ; higher education policy ; Open Access ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JN Education::JNM Higher & further education, tertiary education ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JN Education::JNF Educational strategies & policy ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JN Education ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government
    Language: English
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  • 10
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    ENS Éditions
    Publication Date: 2022-07-01
    Description: L’actualité politique en France se caractérise à la fois par une unification de la classe politique dans une perspective européenne et l’émergence de porte-parole au sein d’une société civile en mouvement. Cet ouvrage interroge, à la lumière de la Révolution française, le hiatus permanent entre l’action gouvernementale et le mouvement des sujets éphémères de la résistance civile. Ainsi, tout en valorisant les ressources propres des sentiments, des actions et des paroles des « sans », véritables « sans-culottes modernes », l’auteur s’appuie sur son itinéraire d’historien de la Révolution française pour décrire les potentialités novatrices du lien entre acteurs, spectateurs et législateurs qui se déploie actuellement au sein de la dynamique des mouvements sociaux.
    Keywords: Révolution française ; France ; mouvements sociaux ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government
    Language: French
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  • 11
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    Presses universitaires de Rennes
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: Cet ouvrage interroge les formes que revêtent les mémoires, le rapport du politique au passé, le rapport de la société avec les experts et les chercheurs. Évoquer la question de la reconstruction d’une société après un épisode traumatique permet de retracer les filiations qui se font ou se défont au prisme de la mémoire et de l’histoire d’un pays. Le sujet principal est ici la guerre de Vendée, mais il aborde aussi d’autres conflits intraétatiques : Saint-Domingue devenue Haïti, l’Algérie, la Nouvelle-Calédonie du xvie siècle à nos jours. Ces contributions comparatives passent par l’archéologie, l’ethnologie, la littérature et l’histoire. Ce volume permet une meilleure compréhension de l’histoire et de la mémoire des guerres civiles telles qu’elles ont été pensées, écrites, reconstruites et transmises par les acteurs, les témoins, les contemporains, les historiens. Les douze textes, ponctués par les conclusions de Jean-Clément Martin, permettent de mieux entrer dans la fabrique des mémoires des guerres civiles d’hier et d’aujourd’hui.
    Keywords: guerre civile ; amnistie ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history
    Language: French
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  • 12
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    Éditions de la Sorbonne
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: Les deux parties de cet ouvrage présentent et analysent les professions de foi des députés de Loire-Atlantique sous la IIIe République. Ces deux parties sont à bien des égards originales : • La première, par son exploration scientifique d’un matériau généralement négligé, au motif qu’il n’aurait d’autre intérêt que de restituer la rhétorique des candidats à la députation ; • La seconde, par la reproduction des textes analysés — les proclamations électorales des députés du pays « nantais » — donnant ainsi au lecteur l’ac­cès direct aux matériaux utilisés. L’ensemble de la contribution devrait retenir l’intérêt tant des chercheurs que des lecteurs sensibilisés à une histoire politique tout à la fois concrète et néan­moins contextualisée. Par ailleurs, cet ouvrage complète, prolonge Monarchie et Modernité publié chez le même éditeur.
    Keywords: langage ; gouvernement ; sociologie politique ; parlementaire ; homme politique ; document électoral ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history
    Language: French
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  • 13
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    Johns Hopkins University Press
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: Originally published in 1974. Focusing on a set of Jewish communities, Robert Chazan tells how, by the eleventh century, French Jews had created for themselves a role as local merchants and moneylenders in adapting to the political, economic, and social limits imposed on them. French society, striving to become more powerful and civilized, was willing to extend aid and protection to the Jews in return for general stimulation of trade and urban life and for the immediate profit realized from taxation. While the authorities were relatively successful in protecting the Jews from others, there was no power to impose itself between the Jews and their protectors. The political and social well-being of the Jews was, therefore, dependent on the will of the governing authorities who taxed their holdings and regulated their activities. During the twelfth and thirteenth centuries, the position of the Jews was constantly under attack by reform elements in the church concerned with Jewish moneylending and blasphemous materials in Jewish books; these reformers were eventually devoted to a serious missionizing effort within the Jewish community. The Jews' situation was further complicated by deep popular animosity, expressing itself in a damaging set of slanders and occasionally in physical violence. Despite the impressive achievements of the Jews in medieval northern France, by the thirteenth century their community was increasingly constricted; and in 1306, they were expelled from royal France by Philip IV. Overcoming the handicap of a lack of copious source material, Chazan analyzes the Jews' political status, their relations with key elements of Christian society, their demographic development, their economic outlets, their internal organization, and their attitudes toward the Christian environment. As it highlights aspects of French society from an unusual perspective, Medieval Jewry in Northern France should be of special interest to the historian of medieval France as well as to the student of Jewish history. This story is also significant for all who are fascinated by the capacity of human groups to respond and adapt creatively to a hostile and limiting environment.
    Keywords: European history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history
    Language: English
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  • 14
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    Helsinki University Press | Helsinki University Press
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: Arendt, Eichmann and the Politics of the Past offers a critical analysis of the original American debate over Hannah Arendt’s report of the trial of Adolf Eichmann. First published in 2008, Tuija Parvikko’s book discusses both the campaign against Arendt organised by American Zionist organisations and the controversy Arendt’s report caused within American Jewish intellectual circles. Parvikko’s analysis carefully draws from the historical background of the report, discussing Arendt’s early studies of Zionism and her critique of the Jewish state. The volume also gives an account of Eichmann’s capture in Argentina and the reception of the report among legal scholars and the world press.;This edition includes a new prologue in which Parvikko reflects on her own account in connection to recent academic discussions on the controversy. The author’s analysis also covers contributions that have attempted to follow Arendt’s notion of thinking without banisters. With them, Parvikko engages in debate about going beyond Arendt’s theoretical reflections on cohabitation, sharing the world, and discussing the new political evils of the present world without pregiven norms and patterns of thought.
    Keywords: political judgement ; the politics of the past ; the Eichmann trial ; victimology ; political trial ; Hannah Arendt ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history ; thema EDItEUR::Y Children’s, Teenage and Educational::YF Children’s / Teenage fiction and true stories::YFT Children’s / Teenage fiction: Historical fiction ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPA Political science and theory
    Language: English
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  • 15
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    Taylor & Francis | Routledge
    Publication Date: 2023-09-12
    Description: Steep socioeconomic hierarchy in post-industrial Western society threatens public health because of the physiological consequences of material and psychosocial insecurities and deprivations. Following on from their previous books, the authors continue their exploration of the geography of early mortality from age-related chronic conditions, of risk behaviors and their health outcomes, and of infant and child mortality, all due to rigid hierarchy. They divide the 50 states into those that gave their electoral college votes to Trump and those that gave theirs to Clinton in the 2016 presidential election and compare the two sets for socioeconomic and public health profiles. They deliberately apply only simple standard statistical methods in the public health analyses: t-test, Mann-Whitney test, bivariate regression, and backward stepwise multivariate regression. The book assumes familiarity with basic statistics. The authors argue that the unequal power relations that result in eroding public health in the nation and, in particular, in the Trump-voting states, largely cascade from the collapse of American industry, and they analyze the Cold War roots of that collapse. In two largely independent chapters on economics, they explore both the suppression of countervailing forces, such as organized labor, and the diversion of technical resources to the military as essential foundations to the population-level suffering that expressed itself in the 2016 presidential election. This interdisciplinary book has several primary audiences: creators of public policies, such as legislators and governmental staff, public health professionals and social epidemiologists, economists, labor union professionals, civil rights advocates, political scientists, historians, and students of these disciplines from public health through the social sciences. The Open Access version of this book, available at http://www.taylorfrancis.com, has been made available under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives 4.0 license.
    Keywords: Business and Management;Development economics and emerging economies;Economics;International economics;Political economy;Medicolegal issues;Public health and preventive medicine;Politics and government ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KJ Business & management ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KC Economics::KCM Development economics & emerging economies ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KC Economics ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KC Economics::KCL International economics ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KC Economics::KCP Political economy ; bic Book Industry Communication::M Medicine::MB Medicine: general issues::MBQ Medicolegal issues ; bic Book Industry Communication::M Medicine::MB Medicine: general issues::MBN Public health & preventive medicine ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government
    Language: English
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  • 16
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    Publications de l’École française de Rome
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: Ce quatrième et dernier volume du programme L’héritage byzantin en Italie (VIIIe-XIIe siècle), qui cherchait à analyser et à comparer l’évolution des régions autrefois soumises à l’autorité byzantine, de la Vénétie à la Sicile et à la Sardaigne en passant par Ravenne, Rome, Naples, le Salento et la Calabre, a pour thème des realia. On s’est intéressé aux originalités touchant à l’occupation du sol, aux formes de la grande propriété, aux contrats agraires et aux platee (listes de dépendants), enfin à la production et au commerce. La Sicile (sous les dominations byzantine et islamique) et la Sardaigne judicale (souvent négligée) sont bien représentées, à côté des diverses régions continentales ayant dépendu de l’Exarchat. Si, comme on s’y attendait, les évolutions sont dissemblables, les conclusions de Chris Wickham montrent la force de la tradition byzantine à propos de la grande propriété et du commerce ; l’héritage byzantin n’est pas uniforme, mais, même dans ces domaines éloignés de l’idéologie, il a laissé des traces durables.
    Keywords: Italie ; Byzance ; économie agraire ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history
    Language: French
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  • 17
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    Éditions Universitaires d’Avignon
    Publication Date: 2022-07-01
    Description: De plus en plus d’institutions culturelles renouvellent leurs dispositifs d’aide à la visite en intégrant les plus récentes technologies et en sollicitant la participation des publics. L’intérêt de cet ouvrage interdisciplinaire est de mobiliser des études de cas et des analyses complémentaires afin de mettre en exergue les enjeux muséographiques, politiques et économiques de ces mises en scène patrimoniales, du Palais des Papes d’Avignon au secteur Unesco de Lyon notamment. Dans une perspective proche de celle des cultural studies, les textes relient les questions épistémologiques de chercheurs en sciences humaines et sociales avec les pratiques médiatiques des professionnels et publics du patrimoine.
    Keywords: médiation numérique ; muséologie ; patrimoine culturel ; scénographie d'exposition ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government
    Language: French
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    Taylor & Francis | Routledge
    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: This introductory chapter sets out with a review of the existing literature on differentiation in the European Union (EU); it explains the related concepts and includes a cursory glossary of them at the end. In a nutshell, we conceive of differentiation as an umbrella term covering a wide range of both integrationist and – albeit to a much lesser extent – disintegrationist techniques and processes such as multi-speed Europe, variable geometry, and à la carte Europe. While differentiation has not been a constituent feature in the early stages of the European project starting after World War II, it became ever more central since the 1970s and, in particular, in the aftermath of the Treaty of Maastricht when the EU was characterized as a system of differentiated integration rather than integration only. In light of ‘Brexit’, i.e. the United Kingdom’s withdrawing from the EU, however, differentiation also accounts for processes of disintegration. Most importantly, differentiation may ultimately also prove to be an important element towards sustaining – if not self-reinforcing – integration. Finally, this chapter also provides overview of contemporary studies of differentiation in the EU and provides an overview of the contents and contributions of this Handbook.
    Keywords: differentiation; European Union; differentiated integration; disintegration ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government
    Language: English
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    Presses universitaires de Rennes
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: Depuis plus d’un siècle la notion de « nuisible » fait l’objet d’une contestation de plus en plus vive. Pourtant elle connaît une singulière persistance sociale en tant que concept opérationnel qui donne aux hommes une certaine légitimité pour gérer, et souvent détruire, certaines espèces. À l’heure où la France vient d’adopter la loi sur la reconquête de la biodiversité, la question des « nuisibles » reprend une singulière acuité avec la multiplication d’espèces exotiques envahissantes et les vives controverses qui demeurent autour du loup, du renard mais aussi de l’utilisation des insecticides et des herbicides pour se défaire de « gêneurs ». Si la notion de « nuisible » demeure centrale dans la gestion du sauvage par nos sociétés, elle s’avère très variable selon l’époque, l’espèce, le territoire ou le groupe social considéré. Pour dresser un état de la recherche, historiciser cette notion et éclairer les enjeux actuels, il convient de croiser les regards afin de caractériser les différentes conceptions de la notion de « nuisible » qui coexistent actuellement et d’en retracer les origines, tout en s’ouvrant aux acteurs du présent. Ainsi cet ouvrage entend contribuer à explorer les interactions entre les sociétés et la nature, et permettre de mieux saisir leurs coévolutions.
    Keywords: environnement ; histoire longue durée ; sciences humaines et sociales ; biodiversité ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history ; thema EDItEUR::R Earth Sciences, Geography, Environment, Planning::RN The environment::RND Environmental policy and protocols
    Language: French
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    Publications de l’École française de Rome
    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: Cet ouvrage collectif naît d’abord d’un contexte. À une époque où les crises s’enchaînent au point de paraître permanentes, les législations d’urgence et les mesures dérogatoires connaissent une expansion telle que l’exception semble devenir la règle. Pourtant, le concept même d’état d’exception ne va pas de soi et alimente, dans le champ académique, de nombreux débats. Ne masque-t-il pas, derrière le sentiment partagé de quitter un monde politique et constitutionnel stabilisé, des situations juridiques très différentes ? Ce faisant, ne nous rend-il pas, paradoxalement, impuissants à penser le monde qui vient ? Les textes rassemblés ici proposent d’élargir ces réflexions en les réinscrivant dans une perspective historique longue. Ils présentent un vaste répertoire des formes historiques de « l’exceptionnalité », depuis l’institution romaine de la dictature jusqu’à l’état d’urgence contemporain, en tenant compte des normes et des pratiques juridico-politiques, mais aussi des concepts qui leur ont été associés. Au fil d’un dialogue entre histoire et philosophie, l’ouvrage s’ouvre à d’autres disciplines et aux réflexions transversales qui ont accompagné ces concepts. Il interroge la manière dont des termes « dictature » ou « état d’exception » circulent et se modifient, en laissant émerger des questions récurrentes, notamment autour du rapport du droit et du politique à l’histoire et au temps.
    Keywords: pouvoirs exceptionnels ; autoritarisme ; philosophie politique ; mesures d’exception ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government
    Language: French
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    Bloomsbury Academic | Bloomsbury Academic
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: In October 2013, one of the largest anti-migrant riots took place in Moscow. Clashes and arrests continued late into the night. Some in the crowd, which grew to several thousand people, could be heard chanting “Russia for the Russians” with their animus directed towards dark-skinned labor migrants from the southern border. The slogan “Russia for the Russians” is not a recent invention. It first gained notoriety in the very last years of the tsarist regime, appealing primarily to individuals drawn to the radical right. Analyzing a wide range of printed and visual sources, Racism in Modern Russia marks the first serious attempt to understand the history of racism over a span of 150 years. A brilliant examination of the complexities of racism, Eugene M. Avrutin’s panoramic book asks powerful questions about inequality and privilege, denigration and belonging, power and policy, and the complex historical links between race, whiteness, and geography. The ebook editions of this book are available open access under a CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 license on www.bloomsburycollections.com.
    Keywords: Society ; culture ; racial studies ; race ; prejudice ; hate crimes ; modern history ; Russian history ; social history ; discrimination ; anti-racism ; anti-racist ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day::3MP 20th century, c 1900 to c 1999 ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day::3MR 21st century, c 2000 to c 2100
    Language: English
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    Presses universitaires de Paris Nanterre
    Publication Date: 2022-07-01
    Description: La marchandisation tendancielle de portions grandissantes de la vie humaine et des ressources communes doit-elle être interprétée comme un pillage nuisible et destructeur ou comme un processus collectivement profitable ? Force est de constater qu’elle conduit aujourd’hui à l’extension du domaine des biens privés, au détriment de celui des biens publics et des biens communs. Face à celle-ci s’élabore une série de revendications multiples autour du commun et des communs en vue de contester l’accaparement capitaliste et de promouvoir une gouvernance démocratique de ceux-ci. Que sont les biens communs ? Comment peuvent-ils être légitimement pensés, gérés ? En quoi nous permettent-ils de repenser et de réinstituer le rapport des humains à la propriété, à leur(s) milieu(x), à leur environnement ? Cet ouvrage collectif s’attache à développer ces questions sur les plans d’abord des théories puis des terrains.
    Keywords: bien commun ; appropriation ; capitalisme ; bien public ; propriété ; bien privé ; accaparement ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GT Interdisciplinary studies::GTG General studies ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government
    Language: French
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    Taylor & Francis | Routledge
    Publication Date: 2023-09-12
    Description: By 2100, more than 80 per cent of the world’s population is expected to live in Afrasia (Africa and Asia). This book draws lessons from history, provides a new cognitive map of the world, and discusses multiple challenges global citizens will face in the age of Afrasia, an emerging macro-region. The centre of gravity of the world is shifting. Whether the world can manage a soft landing into sustainable equilibrium depends on the nature of the dialogue people in Africa and Asia will organise. The author argues that a state of equilibrium between the two is achievable, provided issues related to gender, employment, agriculture, human–nature relationships, and multicultural coexistence are simultaneously addressed. Can future Afrasia present itself as a community determined not to allow the return of predatory practice internally and externally? Will the fates of African and Asian peoples converge or diverge? How about the future relationships between Afrasia and the rest of the world? Exploring these questions using multiple disciplines, this book will be of interest to professional researchers and graduate students in IR and Afro-Asian relations, as well as Asian and African area studies, demography, geography, history, development economics, anthropology, language education, and religious studies.
    Keywords: Politics and government ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government
    Language: English
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    Taylor & Francis | Routledge
    Publication Date: 2023-09-12
    Description: This chapter describes, justifies, presents the pros and cons of and illustrates the use of simulation modeling as a handy, cost-effective and agile tool for policymakers. Simulation modeling is flexible enough to accommodate different levels of detail, precision and time frameworks. It also serves the purpose of a concrete communication platform that facilitates scenario analysis, what-if alternatives and forward looking. We specifically define agent-based modeling within the larger simulation domain, provide a brief overview of other computation modeling methodologies and discuss the concepts of multiple models, verification, validation and calibration. The conceptual framework section closes with a discussion of advantages and disadvantages of using simulation modeling for policy at various stages of implementation. Finally, we present a panorama of actual applications of simulation modeling in policy, with an emphasis on economic analysis.
    Keywords: public administration; policy; future research directions; policy analysis; policy tools; public administration; public management; policymaking; public policy ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government::JPQ Central government::JPQB Central government policies ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government::JPB Comparative politics ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government::JPP Public administration
    Language: English
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    Johns Hopkins University Press
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: The Eve of Spain demonstrates how the telling and retelling of one of Spain’s founding myths played a central role in the formation of that country’s national identity. King Roderigo, the last Visigoth king of Spain, rapes (or possibly seduces) La Cava, the daughter of his friend and counselor, Count Julian. In revenge, the count travels to North Africa and conspires with its Berber rulers to send an invading army into Spain. So begins the Muslim conquest and the end of Visigothic rule. A few years later, in Northern Spain, Pelayo initiates a Christian resistance and starts a new line of kings to which the present-day Spanish monarchy traces its roots.Patricia E. Grieve follows the evolution of this story from the Middle Ages into the modern era, as shifts in religious tolerance and cultural acceptance influenced its retelling. She explains how increasing anti-Semitism came to be woven into the tale during the Christian conquest of the peninsula—in the form of traitorous Jewish conspirators. In the sixteenth century, the tale was linked to the looming threat of the Ottoman Turks. The story continued to resonate through the Enlightenment and into modern historiography, revealing the complex interactions of racial and religious conflict and evolving ideas of women’s sexuality.In following the story of La Cava, Rodrigo, and Pelayo, Grieve explains how foundational myths and popular legends articulate struggles for national identity. She explores how myths are developed around few historical facts, how they come to be written into history, and how they are exploited politically, as in the expulsion of the Jews from Spain in 1492 followed by that of the Moriscos in 1609. Finally, Grieve focuses on the misogynistic elements of the story and asks why the fall of Spain is figured as a cautionary tale about a woman’s sexuality.
    Keywords: European history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history
    Language: English
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    CNRS Éditions
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: À un moment où l’on s’efforce de combler le fossé économique, politique et psychologique qui sépare les rives nord et sud de la Méditerranée, il a paru utile de présenter une pratique peu connue - la caravane maritime - qui a, partiellement, joué ce rôle pendant un siècle et demi. Ce vocable quelque peu inattendu désignait la prestation de service que rendirent, de la fin du XVIIe au début du XIXe siècle, les marins européens aux sujets de l’Empire ottoman. Ils assuraient la plupart des liaisons maritimes pour cette immense construction politique à peu près dépourvue de navires de commerce, bien que bordant la majeure partie du littoral méditerranéen. Après avoir exposé les conditions juridiques qui ont encouragé ce type d’association temporaire, Daniel Panzac présente les marins, la pratique quotidienne de la caravane, avant d’évoquer ensuite les affréteurs ottomans. C’est principalement à travers leurs différends que se révèlent les éphémères relations de ces hommes et leur façon de surmonter leur méfiance et leurs préjugés. Ce faisceau dense de liaisons maritimes favorisa la constitution d’un ensemble économique, une « économie-monde », facteur essentiel de cohésion de cet État aussi vaste qu’hétérogène que fut l’Empire ottoman, ensemble dont l’effondrement dans la première moitié du XIXe siècle précéda l’éclatement politique.
    Keywords: Europe ; commerce ; Empire ottoman ; liaison maritime ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history
    Language: French
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    Brill | BRILL
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: The edition contains all of Sieyès's "Essential Political Writings" during the revolutionary decade (1789-1799), among them his famous pamphlet What is the Third Estate? as well as the less well known, but no less important later Thermidor speeches.
    Keywords: thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history
    Language: English
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    University of Michigan Press
    Publication Date: 2023-01-05
    Description: A must-read for scholars across a broad sweep of disciplines. Laurel Weldon weaves together skillfully the theoretical strands of gender equality policy, intersectionality, social movements, and representation in a multimethod/level comparative study that unequivocally places women's movements at the center of our understanding of democracy and social change."" ---Amy G. Mazur, Washington State University "Laurel Weldon's When Protest Makes Policy expands and enriches our understanding of representation by stressing social movements as a primary avenue for the representation of marginalized groups. With powerful theory backed by persuasive analysis, it is a must-read for anyone interested in democracy and the representation of marginalized groups." ---Pamela Paxton, University of Texas at Austin ""This is a bold and exciting book. There are many fine scholars who look at women's movements, political theorists who make claims about democracy, and policy analysts who do longitudinal treatments or cross-sectional evaluations of various policies. I know of no one, aside from Weldon, who is comfortable with all three of these roles."" ---David Meyer, University of California, Irvine What role do social movements play in a democracy? Political theorist S. Laurel Weldon demonstrates that social movements provide a hitherto unrecognized form of democratic representation, and thus offer a significant potential for deepening democracy and overcoming social conflict. Through a series of case studies of movements conducted by women, women of color, and workers in the United States and other member nations of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), Weldon examines processes of representation at the local, state, and national levels. She concludes that, for systematically disadvantaged groups, social movements can be as important---sometimes more important---for the effective articulation of a group perspective as political parties, interest groups, or the physical presence of group members in legislatures. When Protest Makes Policy contributes to the emerging scholarship on civil society as well as the traditional scholarship on representation. It will be of interest to anyone concerned with advancing social cohesion and deepening democracy and inclusion as well as those concerned with advancing equality for women, ethnic and racial minorities, the working class, and poor people. S. Laurel Weldon is Professor of Political Science at Purdue University.
    Keywords: Social movements -- Political aspects.;Feminism -- Political aspects.;Social movements -- Political aspects -- United States.;Feminism -- United States ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government::JPW Political activism ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JF Society & culture: general::JFS Social groups::JFSJ Gender studies, gender groups::JFSJ1 Gender studies: women
    Language: English
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    University of Calgary Press
    Publication Date: 2022-07-19
    Description: Small cities face intricate challenges. No Straight Lines provides the basis for a refined model of community-engaged leadership and research designed to realize equality of quality of life. With particular attention to the small city of Kamloops, BC, this book explores the impact of extended, short-term, and unique leadership collaborations and local responses to homelessness, sustainability and food security, aging populations, and the recovery of local history. It offers exciting insights into the role of the university in the small city, from generating local learning opportunities to the integration of undergraduates and faculty in achieving positive change. Based on active engagement, No Straight Lines reveals the obstacles present in addressing local needs, and the transformations that can be achieved through effective collaboration. It offers rich accounts and valuable insights into flexible practices that respond to the needs of community organizations while recognizing the challenges associated with resource constraints and limitations in capacity. This unique collection provides new insights into the barriers and benefits of leadership and learning in the small city. With Contributions By: Ginny Rastoy, Lisa Cooke, Robin Reid, Kendra Besanger, Dawn Farough, Tina Block, and Terry Kading
    Keywords: Leadership ; British Columbia ; Community ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KC Economics::KCM Development economics & emerging economies ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government
    Language: English
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    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: Le Nouveau Festin de Pierre est la dernière pièce sur Dom Juan écrite en France au XVIIe siècle, après le chef-d’oeuvre de Molière. Bien que la comparaison avec le Festin de Molière l’ait toujours discrédité, le Nouveau Festin de Rosimond est une pièce remarquable. L’auteur mélange agréablement plusieurs renvois à une tradition donjuanesque qu’il connaissait très bien, mais il élabore aussi une nouveauté : le triplement de Dom Juan, avec l’introduction de deux amis libertins – Dom Lope et Dom Felix – qui sont aussi les maîtres de débauche pour le protagoniste. Ajoutons les nouveautés scénographiques et le succès international de cette pièce, imitée par Thomas Shadwell en Angleterre, pour accroître l’intérêt de cette édition.
    Keywords: Dom Juan ; Rosimond ; Molière ; Festin ; play ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history
    Language: French
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    Presses universitaires du Midi
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: La famille constitue depuis longtemps un objet d’étude privilégié des historiens des sociétés. Ayant abandonné l’attention presque exclusive accordée autre­fois aux seuls lignages aristocratiques voire royaux, cette histoire de la famille a connu depuis un demi-siècle de profonds renouvellements, tant thématiques que méthodologiques. Directement impliquée dans l’histoire quantitative, notamment par le biais de la « reconstruction des familles », la thématique familiale s’est retrouvée au centre de l’histoire des mentalités. Ultérieurement enfin, via l’importation de problématiques venues des autres sciences sociales et le recours à la démarche « micro-historique », la famille s’est muée en un espace social et anthropologique au sein duquel sont mises à jours les dynamiques qui affectent ces réalités familiales. Dans le même temps, ces réflexions sur le passé d’une réalité sociale toujours vivante viennent en écho aux interrogations contemporaines sur le devenir de la famille nucléaire. La « crise » d’un modèle familial pluriséculaire et les recompositions familiales auxquelles elles donnent lieu placent ces réflexions sur la famille au cœur d’un débat de société particulièrement intense. Dans ce contexte qui fait de la famille un sujet d’actualité brûlant, le colloque organisé à Toulouse a voulu dresser un bilan des travaux les plus récents des meilleurs spécialistes du sujet, il s’est inscrit dans une démarche délibérément comparatiste tout en insistant sur les continuités et les ruptures identifiables tant en termes de problématiques, de démarches que de résultats. Compte tenu de la spécificité du laboratoire à l’origine de cette réflexion, le comparatisme concerne essentiellement les espaces français et ibérique, ce dernier étant compris au sens large puisqu’il intègre les sociétés coloniales ibéro-américaines. Dans le même temps, ce colloque a fait le choix de la transdisciplinarité et de la longue durée, depuis le bas Moyen-Âge jusqu’au xxe siècle. Cette longue phase chronologique coïncide avec l’émergence puis le développement de la structure nucléaire, modèle familial précisément en cours de redéfinition aujourd’hui. À son propos, leurs auteurs y confrontent des approches historiques, sociologiques, anthropologiques et juridiques qui toutes éclairent les complexités de cette histoire tout en contextualisant les interroga­tions contemporaines.
    Keywords: pouvoir ; famille ; histoire ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history
    Language: French
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    Casa de Velázquez
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: La rédaction de l’Histoire est une prise de position autant qu’une satisfaction personnelle pour les écrivains des xive et xve siècles qui voient dans un livre dédié au souverain une occasion de lui donner des leçons de gouvernement. Cela se vérifie en Castille aussi bien que dans les autres États de l’Occident, dans des décennies de profonds troubles politiques. Les historiographes y possèdent une solide culture humaniste, ils savent et aiment écrire, et ils sont tous engagés dans la vie politique. L’histoire de leur Castille, les chroniques des rois, les traités, les portraits des hommes illustres qui ont marqué les générations écoulées, tous ces textes sont des messages envoyés à leurs lecteurs, qui ont la charge du royaume ou qui prétendent participer au gouvernement. Pero López de Ayala, Fernán Pérez de Guzmán, Diego de Valera, Pedro Carrillo de Huete, Alfonso de Palencia, Hernando del Pulgar se penchent tour à tour, à la demande de la cour ou de leur pleine initiative, sur le déroulement des règnes qu’ils connaissent, auxquels ils participent, contre lesquels ils ont souvent des reproches à formuler et pour lesquels ils se donnent volontiers le rôle de censeurs. Cette élaboration de l’Histoire peut être suivie dans le présent ouvrage ; l’histoire de la Castille devient un message politique, avec des arguments, des exemples choisis et toujours des réflexions devant servir aux générations futures.
    Keywords: historiographie ; Castille ; Espagne ; Moyen Âge ; roi ; souverain ; Chroniques espagnoles ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHF Asian history
    Language: French
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    Taylor & Francis | Routledge
    Publication Date: 2023-09-12
    Description: Whether it is possible to ensure stability, peace and social cohesion in countries with deep societal divisions where identity prevails over other bases of mobilisation is one of the central political questions of our time. What type of institutional design suits deeply mobilised cleavages? This chapter discusses the different institutional approaches adopted in three federations of Africa to manage politically mobilised cleavages, and examines whether institutional design matters in addressing demands from politically mobilised groups. The main issue is whether such divisions should be treated as building-blocks for political engagement and institutions built around them, or rather be diffused and deliberately divided into several sub-units. It is argued that institutional design does matter, particularly when there are deep territorially-based divisions, and proposes consociational parliamentary federations as opposed to integrationist presidential federations. The latter aim to divide major ethnic groups into many small-size states denying their self-government right, while the former aim to empower groups by redrawing territories to ensure they become a majority at sub-state level. They also bring the major political actors into power and minimise the risks of ‘winner-takes-all’ politics associated with presidential systems.
    Keywords: Federalism, Devolution, Territorially-Based Cleavages, Africa ; bic Book Industry Communication::L Law::LN Laws of Specific jurisdictions::LND Constitutional & administrative law::LNDH Government powers ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GT Interdisciplinary studies::GTJ Peace studies & conflict resolution ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government
    Language: English
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    Taylor & Francis | Routledge
    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: This book investigates contemporary human security issues in East Africa, setting forth policy recommendations and a research agenda for future studies. Human security takes a people-centered rather than state-centered approach to security issues, focusing on whether people feel safe, free from fear, want and indignity. This book investigates human security in East Africa, encompassing issues as diverse as migration, housing, climate change, displacement, food security, aflatoxins, land rights, and peace and conflict resolution. In particular, the book showcases innovative original research from African scholars based on the continent and abroad, and together the contributors provide policy recommendations and set forth a human security research agenda for East Africa, which encompasses Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania, Somalia, Rwanda, Burundi, South Sudan, Sudan, Ethiopia, Eritrea, and Djibouti. As well as being useful for policy makers and practitioners, this book will interest researchers across African Studies, Security Studies, Environmental Studies, Political Science, Global Governance, International Relations, and Human Geography.
    Keywords: Politics and government ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government
    Language: English
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    De Gruyter | De Gruyter Oldenbourg
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: The book discusses the history of a previously invisible massacre in Budapest in 1944 committed by a paramilitary group lead by a women. Based on court trials, interviews with survivors, perpetrators and investigators the book illustrates the complexities of gender memory. It discusses the events: massacre, deportation, robbery, homecoming, and fight for memorization from the point of view of the perpetrators and the family.
    Keywords: Budapest ; World War II ; Holocaust ; Shoah ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day::3MP 20th century, c 1900 to c 1999 ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHW Military history::NHWR Specific wars and campaigns::NHWR7 Second World War ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHW Military history::NHWL Modern warfare ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day::3MP 20th century, c 1900 to c 1999::3MPB Early 20th century c 1900 to c 1950::3MPBL c 1940 to c 1949::3MPBLB c 1938 to c 1946 (World War Two period)
    Language: English
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    De Gruyter | De Gruyter Oldenbourg
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: How does terrorism affect our picture of the history of terrorism then, if the victims are moved centre stage? If the focus is put on their suffering? The contributions to this edition of the European History Yearbook will examine such questions in a broad range of historical case studies and methods, including visual history.
    Keywords: Terrorism ; Victims of Crime ; History 1905-2015 ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history ; thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KC Economics::KCZ Economic history
    Language: English
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    De Gruyter | De Gruyter Open Poland
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: The book presents the results of a systematic survey, the first of its kind, on the rural Jews in the Minsk Guberniya, from its establishment as a major administrative unit within the Russian Empire in 1793, to the outbreak of the First World War in 1914.
    Keywords: Belarus ; culture ; demography ; family structure ; genealogy ; Jews ; landlords ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics::NHTB Social and cultural history ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBS Social groups, communities and identities::JBSR Social groups: religious groups and communities ; thema EDItEUR::5 Interest qualifiers::5P Relating to specific groups and cultures or social and cultural interests::5PG Relating to religious groups::5PGJ Relating to Jewish people and groups
    Language: English
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    De Gruyter | De Gruyter Oldenbourg
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: The book investigates the world's first full legal press freedom. In 1770, king Christian 7's physician, the German enlightener J.F. Struensee, effectively became ruler of Denmark. His first decree, complete abandonment of censorship, led to 3 years of press freedom and an avalanche of pamphlets and debates. In early 1772, a coup led to his execution, giving rise to European outcry and fascination with the radical political experiment of Denmark.
    Keywords: Freedom of expression ; enligthened absolutism ; Struensee, Johann Friedrich von Denmark. ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics::NHTB Social and cultural history ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPF Political ideologies and movements
    Language: English
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    Presses universitaires de Rennes
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: Qu’on l’appelle « D-Day », « Jour J », « 6 Juin » ou « Débarquement », nulle autre précision n’est nécessaire pour évoquer l’offensive alliée en Normandie en 1944, alors même que de nombreuses opérations militaires de ce type ont été menées au cours de la Seconde Guerre mondiale et que le sort de l’Allemagne nazie s’est joué sur le front de l’Est. Quelles sont les raisons qui expliquent que cette bataille – une parmi tant d’autres qui ont émaillé les conflits du xxe siècle – a d’emblée revêtu une dimension historique pour les contemporains ? Pourquoi précisément cette opération militaire est-elle désormais régulièrement commémorée par autant de chefs d’État sous le regard des télévisions du monde entier ? Comment expliquer le statut si particulier acquis par cet événement au fil des décennies, jusqu’au projet d’inscription des plages du Débarquement au patrimoine de l’Unesco ? En revenant à la dramatisation des enjeux d’une bataille annoncée près de quatre années à l’avance, mais aussi aux ressorts politiques, idéologiques, économiques et culturels qui ont contribué à transcender l’événement en épopée, cet ouvrage s’interroge sur la quête d’identité de chacun des acteurs nationaux à travers l’évolution de leur mémoire. Ainsi peut-on mieux comprendre la surprenante transformation de l’épisode guerrier en symbole universel de paix et de liberté.
    Keywords: Histoire contemporaine ; deuxième guerre mondiale ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day::3MP 20th century, c 1900 to c 1999
    Language: French
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    Éditions de la Sorbonne
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: L’inceste marque de sa monstruosité les consciences collectives. Cantonné dans la sphère du tabou et de l’infamie, nul ne peut le discuter, nul ne peut le pratiquer. Le phénomène existe pourtant sous différentes formes selon les sociétés dans lesquelles il est rencontré et pensé. En France, au xixe siècle, l’inceste a une histoire. Lorsqu’en 1791 les Constituants décident de le décriminaliser, la société française voit s’ouvrir un siècle de débats qui conduit à une requalification profonde du phénomène et de son imaginaire. L’étude croisée des discours entretenus par les élites souligne les étapes qui ont présidé à la construction de l’inceste criminel. À la fin du siècle, il n’est plus l’apanage des aristocrates décriés par les Lumières mais bien celui d’hommes pauvres, devenus les symboles d’une nouvelle dangerosité. La justice, par l’entrelacement de ses échelles et de ses acteurs, contribue également à fabriquer et à imposer progressivement ce masque sur le phénomène incestueux. Mais l’inceste n’est pas qu’un crime au xixe siècle. En tentant de pénétrer au cœur même des familles, cet ouvrage montre qu’il peut également être une sexualité consentie qui se pratique dans la clandestinité de certains foyers français. Réalité multiforme, interdit plus que tabou, l’inceste mérite en ce sens d’être replacé dans une histoire plus courte que l’intemporalité des anthropologues.
    Keywords: aspect social ; inceste ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history
    Language: French
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    Springer Nature | Springer
    Publication Date: 2022-03-16
    Description: This open access book focuses on Albanian internal and international female migration and places gender at the heart of postsocialist transformation. It explores the vulnerabilities that arise for female citizens from the contradictory policies produced by the Albanian state. By illuminating the intersection of gender and migration, it shows how Albanian women are likely to embed themselves in complex social relations and migration trajectories. By focusing on various cases – internal, international, return, economic and student female migrants – the book underlines that migration does not follow any kind of evolutionary development, according to which women go from 'traditional’ to ‘modern' gender relations. By providing a compelling account on the complex negotiations and tactics women employ to deal with gender inequalities, this book leads to a better understanding of gender and migration entanglements. It is a useful read to students, academics in migration and gender studies as well as social scientists and policy-makers in European countries.
    Keywords: Albanian female migration ; Gender relations and post-socialist transformations ; Internal and international female student migration ; Internal and international care chains ; Post-socialist migratory processes ; Tactics and strategies mobilised by women ; Informality and rudimentary welfare state ; Education as a platform for migration in Albania ; Invisibility of domestic care work sector in Albania ; Intersections of care, gender and migration regimes ; Gendered imaginaries of Albanian female migrants ; Albanian migrants filling the care gap in Italy and Greece ; Commercialization of care ; Social networks in post-socialist Albanian migration ; Open access ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JF Society & culture: general::JFF Social issues & processes::JFFN Migration, immigration & emigration ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government::JPP Public administration ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KC Economics::KCP Political economy ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government
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    Presses universitaires de Rennes
    Publication Date: 2022-07-01
    Description: La nébuleuse des mouvements écologistes apparaît en France au cœur des années 68, ces quelque vingt ans à la fois marqués par une forte contestation sociale et d’importantes innovations politiques et culturelles. Animés par l’aspiration commune à redéfinir les rapports entre l’homme et la nature pour transformer la société, ces mouvements n’en sont pas moins fort divers dans leur positionnement politique, leur répertoire d’action et leur approche des enjeux environnementaux, bref, dans leur culture écologique. Au confluent de l’histoire politique et de l’histoire environnementale, mobilisant des archives inédites, cet ouvrage se penche sur la genèse et la construction de ces mouvements sur le terrain et dans les urnes. Tout au long des années soixante-dix, les militants de cette nébuleuse s’efforcent de donner forme à leur mouvement et d’en promouvoir l’unité. Après une période fructueuse entre 1974 et 1978, durant laquelle la contestation antinucléaire bat son plein, les écologistes sont confrontés à la fin de la décennie à un contexte politique, social et économique radicalement nouveau avec l’installation de la crise économique dans la durée et la banalisation relative des enjeux environnementaux. Ces sorties des années 68 constituent alors un temps de remise en cause et parfois de désengagement qui conduit certains militants à se rallier à l’idée d’une structure partidaire auparavant rejetée pour fonder les Verts en 1984.
    Keywords: politique ; environnement ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government
    Language: French
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    Archaeopress Publishing | Archaeopress Publishing
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: John J. Dobbins, Professor of Roman Art and Archaeology, taught at the University of Virginia in the Department of Art from 1978 until his retirement in 2019. His legacy of research and pedagogy is explored in 〈i>A Quaint & Curious Volume: Essays in Honor of John J. Dobbins〈/i>. Professor Dobbins’ research in the field of Roman art and archaeology spans the geographical and chronological limits of the Roman Empire, from Pompeii to Syria, and Etruria to Spain. This volume demonstrates some of his wide-reaching interests, expressed through the research of his former graduate students. Several essays examine the city of Pompeii and cover the topics of masonry analysis, re-examinations of streets and drains, and analyses of the heating capacity of baths in Pompeii. Beyond Pompeii, the archaeological remains of bakeries are employed to elucidate labor specialization in the Late Roman period across the Mediterranean basin. Collaborations between Professor Dobbins and his former students are also explored, including a pioneering online numismatic database and close examination of sculpture and mosaics, including expressions of identity and patronage through case studies of the Ara Pacis and mosaics at Antioch-on-the-Orontes. 〈i>A Quaint & Curious Volume 〈/i>not only demonstrates John Dobbins’ scholarly legacy, but also presents new readings of archaeological data and art, illustrating the impact that one professor can have on the wider field of Roman art and archaeology through the continuing work of his students.
    Keywords: History ; Ancient ; Rome ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history
    Language: English
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    Cambridge University Press
    Publication Date: 2022-08-09
    Description: CK Lee situates the post-1997 China–Hong Kong contestation in the broader context of 'global China.' While Beijing deploys numerous power mechanisms globally, this Chinese power project has triggered countermovements from Asia to Africa. Hong Kong, stunning and singular in its many peculiarities, offers lessons about China as a global force.
    Keywords: China studies ; Chinese politics and society ; Chinese history ; global studies. ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government
    Language: English
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    Taylor & Francis | The Routledge Handbook of Differentiation in the European Union | Routledge
    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: As the guardian of the euro, the European Central Bank (ECB) oversees a prime example of differentiated integration. Against the backdrop of the multiple crises of the euro’s second decade, this contribution asks how the ECB has dealt with differentiation. It analyses both the historical development of the ECB’s relationship with euro outsiders – discerning between ‘old’ opt-outs and ‘new’ accession countries in the context of EU enlargement – and how differentiation affects ECB policymaking across its various tasks. Specifically, we analyze three logics of ‘deepening’ and ‘widening’: (1) Is the ECB encouraging euro membership among the ‘outs’? (2) Does it seek to reduce the impact of differentiation by keeping the ‘outs’ on board as much as possible? (3) Or does the ECB further cement differentiation by excluding the ‘outs’ from decision-making or deepening integration among the ‘ins’ only? We find that, in the past, the ECB has been hesitant to support ‘more Europe’. When the sovereign debt crisis posed a potentially existential threat, however, the ECB started adopting a more proactive role through both monetary policies and discursive acts. The COVID-19 crisis appears to confirm that the ECB has shed its narrow technocratic focus in order to provide political leadership in the EU. Yet, in our view, this does not suggest that the ECB is a competence maximizer ‘hardwired’ to ever closer union. Rather, the evidence suggests that it merely accepted greater powers and a deepening of integration to avert the threat of (differentiated) disintegration.
    Keywords: European Central Bank; euro; ECB; differentiation; EU enlargement; euro membership; disintegration ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government
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    Presses universitaires de Lyon
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: Cet ouvrage analyse le devenir d’un « imaginaire raciologique », c’est-à-dire des représentations fondées sur l’idée de l’existence de « races » humaines – ces représentations qui se sont développées, dans le cadre d’une anthropologie classificatoire, au cours du xixe siècle, selon une pensée de type polygéniste, avec les implications racistes qu’elle a pu véhiculer ou légitimer. Cet imaginaire raciologique n’est pas sans contradiction : il postule parfois aussi bien une fixité des « races » qu’une peur qu’elles ne se mélangent. Mais dans un cas comme dans l’autre s’établissent des hiérarchies, mises au service de différents discours de domination et d’exclusion. La spécificité de l’approche comparatiste développée ici consiste à s’interroger sur la diffusion, en France, de ces discours raciologiques, mais aussi sur leurs réinterprétations (souvent mises au service d’un discours nationaliste), au xxe siècle, dans l’espace soviétique et russe, que ce soit dans la littérature ou dans des corpus de type anthropologique, sociologique, politique ou philosophique.
    Keywords: race ; racisme ; représentation ; discours ; nationalisme ; anthropologie classificatoire ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JH Sociology and anthropology::JHM Anthropology
    Language: French
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    Oxbow Books | Oxbow Books
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: Writing in the ancient Mediterranean existed against a backdrop of very high levels of interaction and contact. In the societies around its shores, writing was a dynamic practice that could serve many purposes – from a tool used by elites to control resources and establish their power bases to a symbol of local identity and a means of conveying complex information and ideas. This volume presents a group of papers by members of the Contexts of and Relations between Early Writing Systems (CREWS) research team and visiting fellows, offering a range of different perspectives and approaches to problems of writing in the ancient Mediterranean. They focus on practices, viewing writing as something that people do within a wider social and cultural context, and on adaptations, considering the ways in which writing changed and was changed by the people using it.
    Keywords: History ; Ancient ; Language Arts & Disciplines ; Linguistics ; Historical & Comparative ; History ; Europe ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHC Ancient history ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics::CFF Historical and comparative linguistics ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history
    Language: English
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    e-Spania Books
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: La Estoria de España, written under the aegis of Alfonso X the Wise, King of Castile and León (1252-1284), traces the history of the Iberian Peninsula and more specifically of Castile, from its origins to the 13th century. While many renowned researchers have studied the Estoria, all of this work, which is also essential, only offers a partial view of the first part of the chronicle. No comprehensive study has in fact been devoted to the story of the origins. However, in order to measure the richness and complexity of peninsular history, it is necessary to take into account this large time interval between the beginnings of humanity and the year 711. The domination of the Greeks, the Carthaginians, the Romans, the Barbarians and the Visigoths, the collapse of the Kingdom of Toledo and the beginnings of the Kingdom of Asturias do indeed constitute a story of the origins. The author of the book therefore starts from the premise that the first 565 chapters of the Estoria cannot be considered as a mere preliminary without any political significance. Several questions are thus at the origin of this work: how do the new challenges of the 13th century (expansion of the borders of the kingdom, fecho del Imperio, new political conceptions, opposition of the nobility and the clergy, monopolization of writing by the king…) influence the conception of Spain's past? How does the Wise King found the greatness of the Iberian Peninsula, how does he legitimize its foundations and how does he define the exercise of royal power? The analysis of the different episodes, of the numerous portraits, of the relationships between the characters, as well as of the writing processes makes it possible to bring to light the textual and ideological originality of this part of the chronicle and the links between the Estoria and the Alphonsine ideal defended in the other works of the Wise King. Unraveling the biblical, ancient and medieval structures and topics used by the Wise King, the author reveals the different networks of symbolic, political, sapiential and spiritual transmission that are at work in the story and thus highlights the way in which the sovereign, by celebrating a common territory and past, guarantors of Hispanic identity, develops a myth of national creation; which allows Soizic Escurignan to conclude that the story of the origins is meant to be programmatic, and more than that, performative.
    Keywords: Alfonso X the Wise ; Estoria de España ; historiography ; Spain ; representation of power ; neo-Gothicism ; creation myth ; foundation ; nation ; organicism ; naturalidad ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history
    Language: English
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    Éditions Universitaires d’Avignon
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: Comment la Révolution française transforme-t-elle en profondeur les arènes politiques locales ? Comment les acteurs réinvestissent-ils leur culture et leurs stratégies politiques dans le nouveau cadre administratif forgé par la décennie révolutionnaire ? Comment le bouleversement sans précédent qu’a été la Révolution favorise-t-il la naissance de comportements politiques antagonistes, perceptibles à différentes échelles géographiques ? C’est à toutes ces questions que cet ouvrage se propose de répondre en prenant comme objet d’étude la vallée du Rhône, un espace inhomogène connaissant une vie politique locale particulièrement dynamique à la fin de l’Ancien Régime.
    Keywords: French Revolution ; political history ; frontiers ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history
    Language: French
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    Presses universitaires François-Rabelais
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: À la fin du XVIIIe siècle, le sucre autrefois considéré comme un produit de luxe devient un aliment nécessaire pour une partie des classes populaires. Le fil conducteur de cet ouvrage consiste à comprendre comment le sucre s'est diffusé dans l'alimentation des Français au XVIIIe siècle, selon quels vecteurs, quelle chronologie et quelles sont les transformations économiques, sociales et culturelles induites par la consommation croissante du nouvel aliment. L'étude porte sur la vallée de la Loire, de Nantes, un des premiers ports coloniaux du royaume, à Orléans, premier centre de raffinage. Ce livre éclaire la croissance du trafic ligérien, l'essor des détaillants (limonadiers, épiciers, confiseurs) et surtout la naissance d'une industrie, les raffineries de sucre, qui comptent parmi les premières manufactures agroalimentaires. L'originalité de cet ouvrage est d'envisager la distribution du sucre de manière totale, de l'échelle européenne à l'échelle locale, du port à la boutique et à la table des Français, à la croisée de l'histoire économique, politique, culturelle et sociale.
    Keywords: industrie ; économie ; alimentation ; histoire moderne ; classe sociale ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history
    Language: French
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    Johns Hopkins University Press
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: Chivalry denotes the ideals and practices considered suitable for a noble. The word itself is reminiscent of the aristocratic society of medieval France dominated by mounted warriors. As early as the eleventh century, several different views of chivalric standards and behavior had appeared. During the next four hundred years, these conceptions of the ideal nobleman were developed by and for the feudal ruling class. Sidney Painter studies chivalry from the perspectives of both social history and the history of ideas. The first chapter provides readers unfamiliar with medieval history the background required for understanding the chapters on chivalry.
    Keywords: European history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history
    Language: English
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    Publications de l’École française de Rome
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: En mai 2016, un colloque international était l’occasion de célébrer, à l’École française de Rome, le XXVe anniversaire de la parution de l’Histoire des femmes en Occident et le XXe anniversaire de la publication de la Storia delle donne in Italia, deux entreprises collectives dont l’éditeur italien Laterza avait été à l’origine. Le livre collectif issu de cette rencontre revient sur la genèse de ces ouvrages pionniers, leur réception et la solidité des acquis historiographiques dont ils sont le fruit en donnant tout d’abord la parole à Michelle Perrot et à quelques-unes des éditrices d’alors ; il s’efforce ensuite de rendre compte de l’extraordinaire évolution d’un champ d’études qui s’est enrichi en suivant les parcours déjà balisés par ces œuvres majeures, mais également en empruntant des directions plus inattendues. Plus de vingt éminent-e-s spécialistes font ainsi le point sur les thématiques les plus significatives qui, de nos jours, sont au cœur des questionnements de l’histoire des femmes et du genre, inscrite désormais dans une dimension globale : circulations, migrations et métissages, lois et droits, identités personnelles, familles et masculinités, économies et cultures matérielles.
    Keywords: historiographie ; femme ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history
    Language: French
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    Springer Nature | Palgrave Macmillan
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: This open access book explores the role of religion in England's overseas companies and the formation of English governmental identity abroad in the seventeenth century. Drawing on research into the Virginia, East India, Massachusetts Bay, Plymouth, New England and Levant Companies, it offers a comparative global assessment of the inextricable links between the formation of English overseas government and various models of religious governance across England's emerging colonial empire. While these approaches to governance varied from company to company, each sought to regulate the behaviour of their personnel, as well as the numerous communities and faiths which fell within their jurisdiction. This book provides a crucial reassessment of the seventeenth-century foundations of British imperial governance.
    Keywords: Open access ; British Empire ; Colonialism ; Overseas trading companies ; Religious governance ; Imperial government ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics::NHTQ Colonialism and imperialism ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QR Religion and beliefs::QRA Religion: general::QRAX History of religion
    Language: English
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    École française d’Athènes
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: Through his literary, historical and political oeuvre, Safvet-beg Bašagić (1870-1934) has formulated the great issues of bosnian-muslim nationalism, at a time when his community retreated from the demands placed upon it by the process of modernisation imposed by the austro-hungarian presence since the Berlin Congres of 1878. Inspired by ottoman, croat and serb nationalist movements of the 19th century, he attempted to establish an identity that was distinct from those of these movements by affirming the religious and cultural specificity of his fellow believers and compatriots. These engagements were intimately connected to the agrarian question in Bosnia-Herzegovina: Bašagić acted as a conservator, stressing that ownership of land was a historical right of the local beylicat, to which he belonged. During his lifetime he did not have the audience for which he would have wished; but the essential elements of his theses, despite their lack of scientific rigor, have flourished today.
    Keywords: nationalisme ; orientalisme ; musulmans ; identité culturelle ; époque contemporaine ; Empire ottoman ; Balkans ; Bosnie-Herzegovine ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history
    Language: French
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    Oxford University Press
    Publication Date: 2022-11-18
    Description: This book offers twenty-two in-depth case studies of public policies and programs of both provincial and federal governments in Canada that have been markedly successful. Using a common analytical framework, each case study describes the history and evolution of the policy, and assesses the extent of its programmatic, process, political and long-term success. Combined, the cases provide a unique collection of stories about instances in which Canadian institutions and policymakers actually worked as taxpayers would hope they always do. The volume provides a key and open access resource for teachers and researchers of both Canadian and comparative public policy.
    Keywords: Policy Success, Canada, Program success, Political success, Policymaking, Policy endurance ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government::JPA Political science & theory ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government::JPQ Central government::JPQB Central government policies ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government::JPP Public administration
    Language: English
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    Taylor & Francis | Routledge
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: In order to truly understand the emergence, endurance, and legacy of autocracy, this volume of engaging essays explores how autocratic power is acquired, exercised, and transferred or abruptly ended through the careers and politics of influential figures in more than 20 countries and six regions. The book looks at both traditional "hard" dictators, such as Hitler, Stalin, and Mao, and more modern "soft" or populist autocrats, who are in the process of transforming once fully democratic countries into autocratic states, including Recep Tayyip Erdoğan in Turkey, Brazilian leader Jair Bolsonaro, Rodrigo Duterte in the Philippines, Narendra Modi in India, and Viktor Orbán in Hungary. The authors touch on a wide range of autocratic and dictatorial figures in the past and present, including present-day autocrats, such as Vladimir Putin and Xi Jinping, military leaders, and democratic leaders with authoritarian aspirations. They analyze the transition of selected autocrats from democratic or benign semi-democratic systems to harsher forms of autocracy, with either quite disastrous or more successful outcomes. An ideal reader for students and scholars, as well as the general public, interested in international affairs, leadership studies, contemporary history and politics, global studies, security studies, economics, psychology, and behavioral studies.
    Keywords: Adolf Hitler ; Authoritarianism ; Donald Trump ; Hugo Chavez ; Iosif Stalin ; Lee Kuan Yew ; Narendra Modi ; Nationalism ; Pinochet ; Populism ; Totalitarianism ; Viktor Orban ; Xi Jinping ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHH African history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHF Asian history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHQ History of other geographical groupings and regions ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHK History of the Americas ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHB General and world history
    Language: English
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    Springer Nature | Palgrave Macmillan
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: This open access book draws on conceptual resources ranging from medieval scholasticism to postmodern theory to propose a new understanding of secular time and its mediation in nineteenth-century technological networks. Untethering the concept of secularity from questions of ‘religion’ and ‘belief’, it offers an innovative rethinking of the history of secularisation that will appeal to students, scholars, and everyone interested in secularity, Victorian culture, the history of technology, and the temporalities of modernity.
    Keywords: Victorian secularisation ; modernity ; non-religion ; nineteenth-century history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QR Religion and beliefs::QRA Religion: general::QRAX History of religion ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics::NHTB Social and cultural history ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues::TBX History of engineering and technology
    Language: English
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    Taylor & Francis | Routledge
    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: This book critically examines and analyses the active role played by youth-led social movements in pushing for change and promoting peacebuilding in Africa, and their long-term impacts on society. Africa’s history is characterised by youth movements. The continent’s youth populations played pivotal roles in the campaign against colonialism and, ever since independence, Africa’s youth have been at the center of social mobilisation. Most recently, social media has contributed significantly to a further rise in youth-led social movements. However, the impact of youth voices is often marginalised by patriarchal and gerontocratic approaches to governance, denying them the place, voice, and recognition that they deserve. Drawing on empirical evidence from across the continent, this book analyses the drivers and long-term impacts of youth-led social movements on politics in African societies, especially in the area of peacebuilding. The book draws attention to the innovative ways in which young people continue to seek to re-engineer social space and challenge contexts that deny them their voice, place, recognition and identity. This book will be of interest to researchers across the fields of social movement studies, youth studies, peace and conflict studies, history, political sciences, social justice, and African studies.
    Keywords: Politics and government ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government
    Language: English
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    Presses universitaires de Rennes
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: La France du « Grand Siècle » est notamment connue pour l’extraordinaire mouvement d’embellissement qui toucha de nombreuses villes jusqu’à la fin de l’Ancien Régime. L’épanouissement de ce phénomène urbain sous le règne de Louis XIV a tôt fait de le faire assimiler au volontarisme politique du monarque absolu. Cette interprétation longtemps vivace a eu pour effet de passer sous silence l’action décisive des populations, des habitants des villes eux-mêmes, face à ces aménagements urbains. À partir des embellissements qu’ont connus les villes d’Aix et de Marseille au milieu du xviie siècle, cet ouvrage permet de revenir sur ces événements qui ont profondément marqué l’organisation de nos villes. En reléguant au second plan les aspects architecturaux et monumentaux de ces accroissements d’ampleur, pour se concentrer sur les processus juridiques et sociaux qui encadrent et accompagnent ces opérations urbaines, ce livre éclaire sous un jour nouveau l’action des habitants les plus divers dans ces projets. À partir d’un éventail documentaire particulièrement varié, ce sont plus largement les modes de production de l’espace des sociétés anciennes qui se trouvent mis en lumière. Du marché des échanges de biens immobiliers et fonciers aux appareils de pouvoir en charge de l’administration des territoires urbains, en passant par l’économie et les chantiers de construction, cette étude permet de mieux cerner la manière dont s’articulaient les logiques individuelles et les pratiques collectives dans la gestion et l’administration de ces « villes en train de se faire ».
    Keywords: Histoire moderne ; histoire urbaine ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day
    Language: French
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    Taylor & Francis | Routledge
    Publication Date: 2023-09-12
    Description: "With a combined focus on social democrats in Northern and Southern Europe, this book crucially broadens our understanding of the transformation of European social democracy from the mid-1970s to the early-1990s. In doing so, it revisits the transformation of this ideological family at the end of the Cold War, and before the launch of Third Way politics, and examines the dynamics and power relations at play among European social democratic parties in a context of nascent globalization. The chronological, methodological and geographical approaches adopted allow for a more nuanced narrative of change for European social democracy than the hitherto dominant centric perspective. This book will be of key interest to scholars and students of social democracy, the European Centre-left, political parties, ideologies, and more broadly to comparative politics and European politics and history."
    Keywords: European political history; power relations; social democracy; socialism; solidarity; ideological transformation; Northern and Southern Europe ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government::JPA Political science & theory
    Language: English
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    Routledge | Routledge
    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: Using the lenses of realism, liberalism, the English School and constructivism, this book explains how the divisions and differences in African identities affect African international politics. This book explores the African condition in the twenty-first century. It analyses how geographical, racial, ethnic, linguistic, religious and power differences shape continental and intercontinental relations in Africa through the creation of identities and values which militate against intra-continental or regional relations. The author assesses inclusionary and exclusionary, rational and irrational relationships, interactions and non-interactions which occur between geographical, linguistic, racial and religious entities in Africa. He suggests that, in these moments, one entity will negatively relate, interact or refuse to interact with another entity for the gains of the former and to the detriment of the latter or even to the detriment of both entities. Divided into two parts, the first part of the book employs an ecumenical approach to discuss the divisions and differences that disunite Africa as a continent and Africans as a people and how they affect African international politics. Part II goes on to explore how this ‘othering’ can be superseded by non-discriminatory, unifying and positive identities and values. Examining the possibility of creating identities and values that can unite Africa as a continent and Africans as a people, this book will be of interest to scholars of African politics, international relations and political theory.
    Keywords: Political Science ; World ; African ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government
    Language: English
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    Cambridge University Press
    Publication Date: 2024-03-26
    Description: Contributes to the ongoing debate on what it meant to publish a book in manuscript. Offers case-studies of twelfth-century Anglo-Norman historians. Argues that their contemporary success was a result of successfully conducted publishing activities. This Element is also available as Open Access.
    Keywords: publishing ; literature ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DN Biography and non-fiction prose ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3K CE period up to c 1500 ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics::NHTB Social and cultural history ; thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KN Industry and industrial studies::KNT Media, entertainment, information and communication industries::KNTP Publishing industry and journalism::KNTP1 Publishing and book trade
    Language: English
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    Berghahn Books | Berghahn Books
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: Even as the global economy of the twenty-first century continues its dramatic and unpredictable transformations, the landscapes it leaves in its wake bear the indelible marks of their industrial past. Whether in the form of abandoned physical structures, displaced populations, or ecological impacts, they persist in memory and lived experience across the developed world. This collection explores the affective and “more-than-representational” dimensions of post-industrial landscapes, including narratives, practices, social formations, and other phenomena. Focusing on case studies from across Europe, it examines both the objective and the subjective aspects of societies that, increasingly, produce fewer things and employ fewer workers.
    Keywords: History ; Europe ; Social Science ; Sociology ; Urban ; Business & Economics ; Economic History ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBS Social groups, communities and identities::JBSD Urban communities ; thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KC Economics::KCZ Economic history
    Language: English
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    Éditions de la Sorbonne
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: Ce livre s’inscrit clans la série des recherches suscitées par l’enquête sur le personnel parlementaire de la Troisième République, entreprise par l’URA 1016 du CNRS, au sein du Centre d’histoire du xixe siècle qui asso­cie les Universités de Paris I et de Paris IV. Cet ouvrage porte sur une catégorie de sénateurs aujourd’hui oubliée : les inamovibles, nommés d’abord par l’Assemblée nationale, puis par le Sénat, conformément à la loi constitutionnelle du 24 février 1875. Jusqu’à la révision constitutionnelle de 1884, qui mit fin à ce mode de désignation, il y eut cent seize sénateurs inamovibles. Les diverses contributions réunies dans la première partie apportent des éléments de réflexion sur les origines sociales et la formation, les alliances et réseaux familiaux, les attitudes philosophiques et spirituelles, les liens avec le monde militaire, le barreau, le monde académique. Il fallait évo­quer leur enracinement provincial, leur place dans les conseils du gouver­nement, leur comportement politique grâce à quelques scrutins qui per­mettent au reste de décrire tendances et groupes dans le Sénat des débuts de la République. Enfin, les obsèques des sénateurs inamovibles et la mémoire qui les accompagne constituent comme le tombeau de ces « immortels » de la République. Les profils biographiques présentés ensuite trouveront sûrement l’attention de tous ceux qui s’intéressent aux élites socio-politiques de la France contemporaine. On découvre nombre de personnalités dont les débuts, non seulement professionnels mais politiques, datent de la monar­chie de Juillet, voire de la fin de la Restauration. Certaines de leurs exis­tences. et pas seulement celles des officiers de l’armée de terre ou de marine, sont marquées au coin du romanesque. Elles font revivre, comme en un éclair, l’histoire mouvementée de la France du xixe siècle, jalonnée par les révolutions, les changements de régime, les choix difficiles entre fidélité et ralliement. Ce livre éclaire une institution rarement étudiée et un personnel mal connu, qui doit tant à la France des notables, une France de propriétaires et de juristes, attachée au libéralisme.
    Keywords: biographie ; politique ; gouvernement ; condition sociale ; parlementaire ; sénat ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history
    Language: French
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    Johns Hopkins University Press
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: Lacking the warlike bluntness of his predecessor, Richard the Lionheart, John came to the throne of England at a time when economic forces in the realm were threatening to undermine the very basis of feudal power. His attempts to adjust a political system to cope with this threat and at the same time to assert the hegemony of the monarchy over its chief rivals—the barons and the church—made his reign one of particular importance and significance in English history.
    Keywords: European history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history
    Language: English
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    Springer Nature | Palgrave Macmillan
    Publication Date: 2022-02-15
    Description: This open access book examines why Japan discontinued its quarter-century history of troop contribution to UN Peacekeeping Operations (1992–2017). Japan had deployed its troops as UN peacekeepers since 1992, albeit under a constitutional limit on weapons use. Japan’s peacekeepers began to focus on engineering work as its strength, while also trying to relax the constraints on weapons use, although to a minimal extent. In 2017, however, Japan suddenly withdrew its engineering corps from South Sudan, and has contributed no troops since then. Why? The book argues that Japan could not match the increasing “robustness” of recent peacekeeping operations and has begun to seek a new direction, such as capacity-building support.
    Keywords: Open Access ; Japanese studies ; peacekeeping ; peacebuilding ; security policy ; United Nations ; Japanese foreign policy ; SDG 16 ; sustainable development goals ; peace operations ; Japan’s contribution to global peace ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government::JPS International relations ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government ; bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities::HB History::HBJ Regional & national history::HBJF Asian history
    Language: English
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    Cambridge University Press
    Publication Date: 2022-08-09
    Description: This book examines the social processes that lead to the evolution of legal norms with global constitutional standing in contemporary society. It makes an important contribution to the sociology of constitutional law, post-legal national legal processes and human rights law. This title is also available as Open Access.
    Keywords: constitutional sociology ; politics ; history of ideas ; political sociology ; sociology of knowledge ; constitutional history ; social theory ; bic Book Industry Communication::L Law::LN Laws of Specific jurisdictions::LND Constitutional & administrative law ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JH Sociology & anthropology::JHB Sociology::JHBA Social theory ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JF Society & culture: general::JFC Cultural studies::JFCX History of ideas
    Language: English
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    University of Michigan Press
    Publication Date: 2022-09-24
    Description: Citizens in democracies complain that political parties’ positions on major issues are too ambiguous for them to confidently understand. Why is party position ambiguity so common? Are party positions ambiguous because political parties fail in forming clear policies or because they deliberately blur their positions? Rationality of Irrationality argues that political parties are motivated to strategically blur their position on an issue when they struggle with a certain disadvantage in the issue. Specifically, political parties present an ambiguous position when their own supporters are divided in their stances on the issue. A political party also blurs position stances when voters do not acknowledge that the party has the ability and integrity to solve problems related to the issue. Political parties blur their position in these cases because ambiguous party positions divert voters’ attention from the issue. Voters support a political party whose policy positions on major issues are close to their own stances. However, voters cannot confidently and exactly estimate party positions on an issue when they are only ambiguous.
    Keywords: Party politics, Party position, Party competition, Position blurring, Position ambiguity, Ambiguous party position, Vague party position, Western Europe, Social democratic party, Radical right-wing party, Issue competition, Issue emphasis, Issue salience, Polarization, Party supporter division, Issue competence, Immigration, Responsible party model, Personalization of politics, Manual worker ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government::JPL Political parties
    Language: English
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    Springer Nature | Palgrave Macmillan
    Publication Date: 2022-09-22
    Description: Europe’s future is contested between those who want to integrate further, those who prefer things to stay as they are, and those who would retreat into nationalism. These divisions impair the government of the European Union and weaken its ability to shoulder more responsibility for its unstable neighbourhood. This open access book analyses the EU’s evolving constitution, arguing that the lack of effective federal government lies at the heart of its problems. It recommends reforms for each EU institution, including those involving treaty change. It makes the case for a unified executive, a more legitimate legislature, and the introduction of a federal treasury and supreme court. It proposes a fresh category of affiliate membership underpinned by a new European security council that would overcome the historic division between the EU and NATO. The book is essential reading for practitioners and students of European integration.
    Keywords: EU ; Federal union ; EU treaty reform ; Security and defence ; European constitution ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government::JPP Public administration ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government::JPA Political science & theory
    Language: English
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    Taylor & Francis | Routledge
    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: "The Politics of Trauma and Integrity uses the lenses of gender and trauma to tell the stories of narratives testified by two contrasting Japanese “comfort women” survivors. Through an innovative interdisciplinary study of the politics of gendered memory and trauma in historical context, with numerous primary sources for analysis including diaries, interviews, letters and oral testimonies, this book uncovers the life-or-death struggles of Japanese survivors in pursuit of public recognition as the victims of state violence against women. It is set within a gender history of modern Japan, supplemented by feminist activist methodology premised upon political agency that seeks social justice. The author’s analysis draws upon three key concepts: trauma, coherence of the self, and integrity. Focusing upon the role of gender and trauma as the nexus between memory construction and identity formation in modern Japan, the author reveals these women’s relentless quest for their recovery and creation of new identities. This book provides a better understanding of the victims of sexual violence and encourages readers to listen to the voice of trauma, as well as making a significant contribution to the existing research on the ongoing history of sexual violence against women in Japan, the rest of Asia and beyond. It will be of interest to scholars, researchers, activists and all who are interested in the issue of women’s human rights. It provides supplementary reading and research material for history and politics courses relating to Japan and East Asia, memory, identity, trauma, gender, war and feminist activism. This book will also be beneficial to victims of sexual violence as well as the counsellors/psychologists engaging with them."
    Keywords: politics; government ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government
    Language: English , Japanese
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    Taylor & Francis | Routledge
    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: "This book provides a comparative overview of asylum seekers’ reception throughout Europe by adopting a theoretical framework based on an analytical approach to the notion of multilevel governance. It challenges the tendency of the multilevel governance literature to overlook political controversies and conflicts and questions the assumption that it represents the best policymaking arrangement for promoting policy convergence. In doing so, it explores the functioning of the reception component of the Common European Asylum System in centralised states and federal/regional states and analyses its implementation at both national and local levels. The book reveals the heterogeneous development of reception policies not only across Member States but also within each country where solutions adopted at the local level generally diverge substantially. Furthermore, the overall centralization of policymaking on reception regardless the institutional structure, seems to leave little room for MLG arrangements tailored to specific localities and triggers tensions between central governments and local authorities. This book will be of key interest to scholars and students of migration and asylum studies, immigration, (multilevel) global governance and more broadly to comparative politics, European studies/politics, and public policy."
    Keywords: asylum; asylum seekers; Common European Asylum System; Europe; multilevel governance; policymaking ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government::JPQ Central government::JPQB Central government policies ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government::JPS International relations ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JF Society & culture: general::JFF Social issues & processes::JFFS Globalization ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government::JPV Political control & freedoms::JPVH Human rights ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPQ Central / national / federal government::JPQB Central / national / federal government policies ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPS International relations ; thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GT Interdisciplinary studies::GTQ Globalization ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPV Political control and freedoms::JPVH Human rights, civil rights
    Language: English
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    Presses universitaires de Rennes
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: Comme des milliers de braves des armées tricolores entre 1792 et 1815, Théophile-Malo Corret de La Tour d’Auvergne est mort au champ d’honneur. Mais « premier grenadier des armées de la République », il fit partie de ceux qui se virent décerner la qualité de héros. Réputé comme savant et admiré pour ses vertus de son vivant même, il n’était pas, c’est vrai, un soldat commun. Ce livre ne consiste pas en une biographie du célébré. Son objet est sa célébration même, depuis la Révolution française jusqu’à la Grande Guerre. Pour cela, parmi les outils fournis par les sciences sociales il manie plus spécialement celui de l’admiration. Ainsi nous comprenons pourquoi la gloire du « petit héros » La Tour d’Auvergne n’a cessé de grandir durant tout le xixe siècle. Héros célébré par la « grande patrie », comme par sa « petite patrie », et par son régiment, La Tour d’Auvergne est aussi un cas à partir duquel la construction nationale à l’œuvre peut se voir et se comprendre. Ce cas permet également de décrire le phénomène social de l’admiration, si prégnant que la société dans laquelle il se développa est ici qualifiée de « société d’admiration ». La Tour d’Auvergne est aujourd’hui bien oublié. L’ouvrage cherche donc enfin à comprendre comment et pourquoi l’admiration pour les héros s’est amoindrie, a cessé, voire a transformé certains modèles d’hier en repoussoirs à déboulonner.
    Keywords: construction nationale ; statuomanie ; Révolution française ; XIXe siècle ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history
    Language: French
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    Presses universitaires de Rennes
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: « Cli-en-té-lis-me », le mot est ancien, dure et perdure. Mais de quoi parle-t-on au juste? « Je connais tel élu et il a le bras long, il pourra me trouver une place à la mairie! » Si la phrase est courante, quelles réalités et quels fantasmes recouvre-t-elle précisément ? Alors que le phénomène du clientélisme a déjà fait l’objet de plusieurs études en sociologie et sciences politiques, cette pratique originale a moins retenu l’attention des historiens du politique. Spécialiste de l’histoire politique française contemporaine, Julie Bour entend étudier les acteurs, causes, modalités et limites du clientélisme via une approche quantitative originale et inédite, reposant sur l’exploitation statistique de corpus importants de courriers de recommandation, dépassant parfois les milliers de lettres entre les élus et leurs administrés et portant sur des dossiers sensibles, symboliques ou plus prosaïques (emplois, décorations, service militaire, aide sociale, affaires communales, etc.). Elle concentre son analyse sur un espace test particulier qui est celui de la Lorraine et l’appréhende sur le temps long qui va de la IIIe République aux années 2000. Au travers d’études de cas portant sur des élus célèbres (Louis Jacquinot, Pierre Messmer, François Guillaume, Christian Pierret) ou plus anonymes (Jean Bernard, Jules Develle, André Savard) qui représentent l’ensemble des courants politiques, le clientélisme apparaît pour ce qu’il est réellement : une pratique très répandue (et non limité à un Sud méditerranéen arriéré), qui structure la vie politique locale, mobilise tout un réseau d’intercesseurs relais, crée des solidarités fines entre l’élu et les électeurs, et joue un rôle parfois déterminant dans l’élection et la longévité politique de certains parlementaires. Cette pratique, ancrée sur la durée, institutionnalisée au point d’être déculpabilisée, interroge la démocratie dans ses limites en termes de corruption et de clientélisme.
    Keywords: Histoire contemporaine ; Politique ; Sciences humaines et sociales ; Histoire politique de la France au XXe siècle ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day
    Language: French
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    Publications de l’École française de Rome
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: Cette recherche étudie les modalités d’approvisionnement de la ville de Venise en produits de la mer (poissons, crustacés et coquillages) au XVIIIe siècle, dans un système qui concerne à la fois des acteurs, des pratiques, des espaces et des modes de gouvernement. L’analyse prend comme point de départ les espèces, leurs lieux de croissance, les rythmes de production, puis l’exploitation du poisson qui devient une ressource alimentaire pour la ville. À Venise, l’ensemble des habitants, des patriciens aux membres du popolo les plus fragiles, consomme des produits de la mer quotidiennement et sous toutes leurs formes. Cette place remarquable du poisson dans l’alimentation a entraîné, chez les acteurs impliqués dans ce système, pêcheurs, marchands et gouvernants, d’intenses réflexions autour de la propriété, de la gestion, de l’exploitation et de la protection des espèces. L’étude se situe par conséquent à la croisée de plusieurs champs historiques (histoire environnementale, histoire sociale et histoire des institutions) et emprunte également certaines de ses approches à l’histoire économique et à l’histoire urbaine. L’enjeu est de déterminer comment se crée et se négocie un système de gestion et d’exploitation d’une ressource, impliquant des savoirs politiques, des savoirs techniques et des usages particuliers élaborés dans des milieux lagunaires et maritimes. Cette interaction est en pleine évolution au XVIIIe siècle, à une période où les mécanismes marchands et économiques sont soumis à des évolutions de conception profondes. Les ressources de la mer n’échappent pas à ces questionnements et la materia del pesce, expression utilisée par les magistrats vénitiens, devient un espace de négociation, mais également de lutte, entre les acteurs du système et les gouvernants dans la seconde moitié du XVIIIe siècle.
    Keywords: XVIIIe siècle ; marchés ; Venise ; lagune ; histoire environnementale ; ressources halieutiques ; pêcheurs ; commerce maritime ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history
    Language: French
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    ARTEHIS Éditions
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: undefined
    Keywords: carreau de pavement ; couleur ; enduit peint ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history
    Language: French
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    Cornell University Press
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: Danna Agmon's gripping microhistory is a vivid guide to the "Nayiniyappa Affair" in the French colony of Pondicherry, India. The surprising and shifting fates of Nayiniyappa and his family form the basis of this story of global mobilization, which is replete with merchants, missionaries, local brokers, government administrators, and even the French royal family.Agmon's compelling account draws readers into the social, economic, religious, and political interactions that defined the European colonial experience in India and elsewhere. Her portrayal of imperial sovereignty in France's colonies as it played out in the life of one beleaguered family allows readers to witness interactions between colonial officials and locals.Thanks to generous funding from Virginia Tech and its participation in TOME, the ebook editions of this book are available as Open Access volumes from Cornell Open (cornellopen.org) and other repositories.
    Keywords: European history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history
    Language: English
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    Éditions de la Sorbonne
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: Héritier d’une dynastie bourgeoise du Dauphiné, Casimir Perier (1777-1832) est l’une des personnalités éminentes du premier xixe siècle français. Membre de la Haute Banque parisienne, Régent de la Banque de France et chef d’entreprise, il fut un pionnier de la modernisation de l’économie nationale. Il mit son autorité, son énergie et son sens des responsabilités au service d’une activité politique commencée sous la Restauration, dans les rangs de l’opposition libérale. Ministre de Louis-Philippe, il donna la pleine mesure de ses qualités d’homme d’Etat en se plaçant délibérément au-dessus des partis et en adoptant une politique d’indépendance nationale. Par l’ampleur de son action marquée du sceau de sa vive intelligence, Casimir Perier prend un relief particulier dans la France des Notables.
    Keywords: biographie ; politique ; homme d’état ; gouvernement ; homme d’affaire ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history
    Language: French
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    Johns Hopkins University Press
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: How the maternal image of the empress Julia Domna helped the Roman empire rule.Ancient authors emphasize dramatic moments in the life of Julia Domna, wife of Roman emperor Septimius Severus (193–211). They accuse her of ambition unforgivable in a woman, of instigating civil war to place her sons on the throne, and of resorting to incest to maintain her hold on power. In imperial propaganda, however, Julia Domna was honored with unprecedented titles that celebrated her maternity, whether it was in the role of mother to her two sons (both future emperors) or as the metaphorical mother to the empire. Imperial propaganda even equated her to the great mother goddess, Cybele, endowing her with a public prominence well beyond that of earlier imperial women. Her visage could be found gracing everything from state-commissioned art to privately owned ivory dolls. In Maternal Megalomania, Julie Langford unmasks the maternal titles and honors of Julia Domna as a campaign on the part of the administration to garner support for Severus and his sons. Langford looks to numismatic, literary, and archaeological evidence to reconstruct the propaganda surrounding the empress. She explores how her image was tailored toward different populations, including the military, the Senate, and the people of Rome, and how these populations responded to propaganda about the empress. She employs Julia Domna as a case study to explore the creation of ideology between the emperor and its subjects.
    Keywords: European history: the Romans ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history
    Language: English
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    CNRS Éditions
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: De 1906 à 1947, Marcel Cachin nota jour après jour ses impressions, ses analyses, et surtout, avec une étonnante méticulosité, le détail de ses conversations, de ses rencontres, de ses observations. Membre de la direction du Parti socialiste entre 1907 et 1920, rédacteur de l’Humanité en 1912, avant d’en être le directeur de 1918 à sa mort, quarante ans plus tard, membre de la direction du Parti communiste depuis sa création, Marcel Cachin occupa les plus hautes responsabilités dans le mouvement socialiste, puis dans le mouvement communiste. De Jaurès à Lénine, de Guesde à Trotsky, de Thorez à Clara Zetkin, de Duclos à Boukharine, mais aussi de Lefranc à Bourgeois, ou de Charles à Antoine, ils sont des milliers à défiler, du militant de base aux dirigeants français ou russes, allemands ou finlandais. Avec cet ensemble de près de 3 000 pages, en 4 volumes, nous disposons d’une source d’une importance cruciale pour comprendre la France politique et sociale de la première moitié du XXe siècle. Un volume entier réunit ses notes sur quatre années qui ébranlèrent le monde, 1917 et les deux révolutions russes, 1918 et la fin de la Première Guerre mondiale, 1919 et les principaux traités de paix, 1920 et la naissance du Parti communiste français. Le rôle et les responsabilités de Cachin font de ce deuxième tome des Carnets une source fondamentale autant qu’un récit captivant.
    Keywords: politique ; Première Guerre mondiale ; Russie ; militant ; parti communiste ; parti socialiste ; L’Humanité ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history
    Language: French
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    Presses universitaires de Paris Nanterre
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: Pour lointaine qu’elle soit, la guerre 14-18 a, depuis une quinzaine d’années, ses espaces de discussion et de publication sur le web, aussi vivants que structurés. Ils sont majoritairement animés par des amateurs, mais aussi par des institutions, en particulier des établissements patrimoniaux (bibliothèques, archives, musées). Ces espaces sont des vecteurs de valorisation de recherches individuelles, mais aussi de formation, d’acquisition de compétences et d’élaborations collectives. Mais comment analyser rigoureusement ces « lieux de mémoire » d’un genre nouveau, alors même que le web semble trop grand pour l’œil et l’esprit humain ? En croisant démarches quantitatives et qualitatives, sociologie et sciences des données numériques, ce livre collectif, fruit d’un projet de recherche de trois ans, propose une démarche inédite et pluridisciplinaire pour appréhender le web français de la Grande Guerre. Il éclaire la manière dont les sources documentaires numérisées circulent et dont les réseaux s’organisent à partir ou autour de ces sources.
    Keywords: mémoire ; Internet ; espace ; données ; réseau ; première guerre mondiale ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history
    Language: French
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    De Gruyter | De Gruyter Oldenbourg
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: Michael Stolberg offers the first comprehensive presentation of medical training and day-to-day medical practice during the Renaissance. Drawing on previously unknown manuscript sources, he describes the prevailing notions of illness in the era, diagnostic and therapeutic procedures, the doctor–patient relationship, and home and lay medicine.
    Keywords: Renaissance medicine ; academic physicians ; everyday medical practice ; pathology ; lay medicine ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHB General and world history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics::NHTB Social and cultural history ; thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing::MB Medicine: general issues::MBX History of medicine
    Language: English
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    Presses universitaires de Rennes
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: Il y a près d’un siècle, les premières réunions de la Jeunesse ouvrière chrétienne française se tenaient à Lille. Assemblés autour d’un prêtre, de jeunes hommes s’engageaient pour rendre aux ouvriers leur fierté et leur apporter la foi. Bien vite se sont organisées des associations comparables pour les jeunes garçons et filles issus d’autres catégories sociales. Ces mouvements n’ont pas permis la rechristianisation espérée, mais ils sont devenus de formidables vecteurs d’éducation populaire ; ils ont bouleversé la vie de plusieurs générations de militants et ont formé nombre de cadres pour la société et pour l’Église. Cette dernière contrôlait et appuyait cette mobilisation des laïcs, qu’elle appelait « Action catholique spécialisée ». Mais ce terme traduit-il vraiment la diversité des expériences vécues à la base ? Et comment expliquer l’épuisement de ce dispositif si performant jusqu’aux Trente Glorieuses ? Comment ces bouleversements ont-ils été vécus ? Où les énergies et les convictions sociales, politiques et religieuses se sont-elles ensuite réinvesties ? En abordant ces questions, cet ouvrage – qui mêle les analyses scientifiques aux témoignages d’anciens militants et aumôniers – permet de mieux comprendre les profondes mutations de la société française, du militantisme et du christianisme.
    Keywords: catholicisme ; Action catholique ; éducation populaire ; XXe siècle ; jeunesse ; apostolat ; Jeunesse étudiante chrétienne ; Jeunesse ouvrière chrétienne ; Jeunesse agricole catholique ; Jeunesse indépendante chrétienne ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history
    Language: French
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    Johns Hopkins University Press
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: Painter's Scourge of the Clergy is a biography of Peter of Dreux, who was the Count of Dreux from 1298 to 1345. This book engages in a conversation with specialists of medieval France and Brittany, given that Peter's career gives historians insight into the quarrels between church and state, the crusades of St. Louis, the struggles between French kings and vassals, and the rivalry of the Capetian and Plantagenet monarchies.
    Keywords: European history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history
    Language: English
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    Cambridge University Press
    Publication Date: 2022-08-09
    Description: After four decades of integration into the global socioeconomic system, discussions of China continue to be framed by a core assumption: that the country represents a fundamentally different and separate 'other'. This Element seeks to illuminate the ways in which China and it's people form an integral part of the global capitalist system.
    Keywords: China studies ; Chinese politics and society ; chinese history ; global studies ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government
    Language: English
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    Presses universitaires de Rennes
    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: Il y a, dans la prolifération d’événements dramatiques, dans l’exposition des souffrances subies lors de conflits, mais aussi dans les images de liesse populaire ou les larmes de joie de vainqueurs des urnes, une diffusion inédite des émotions dans la sphère publique et politique. Cette diffusion comporte un risque de banalisation que l’on éprouve également tous les jours. Cet ouvrage refuse deux fois une telle banalisation. La première, par le désir d’en faire un objet d’étude, c’est-à-dire d’en spécifier les propriétés distinctives. La seconde, par la volonté d’en cerner et d’en suivre les mécanismes, à l’épreuve de plusieurs disciplines, parmi lesquelles, dans le creuset qu’est la science politique, la sociologie, l’anthropologie, l’histoire, la musicologie, l’histoire de l’art. Que sont et que font les émotions en politique ? Vingt-sept coauteurs sont ici réunis pour en débattre, en proposer les illustrations, les limites, les orientations disciplinaires. Volontairement courts et centrés sur leur thèse principale, les vingt-deux chapitres sont répartis en trois dimensions. La première traite des émotions au prisme du politique, autour d’événements et de territoires. La deuxième envisage le politique au risque des émotions, où elles sont clairement associées à des dispositifs de sensibilisation ou émergeant, de façon plus inattendue, d’univers qu’on aurait pu croire ceux de la répression de tout sentiment. La troisième se veut un carrefour disciplinaire, où sont explicités les enjeux de méthode et les perspectives d’échange.
    Keywords: démocratie ; émotion ; politque ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government
    Language: French
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    DICE Éditions
    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: Si l'actualité des assemblées citoyennes est relativement récente en France, avec la Convention citoyenne pour le climat, cette technique s'appuie sur de nombreuses et anciennes expériences dans d'autres États. L'étude de ces assemblées a également fait l'objet de nombreux travaux issus de la science politique en France comme à l'étranger. Les juristes demeurent, encore aujourd'hui, largement étrangers à cette réflexion, aussi bien dans sa dimension pratique, l'étude de la pratique des assemblées citoyennes, que dans sa dimension théorique, sous l'angle de l'étude des concepts de démocratie délibérative et de démocratie participative. Dans un tel contexte, le présent ouvrage, Les assemblées citoyennes : nouvelle utopie démocratique ?, résultat d'un colloque international pluridisciplinaire, permet de dresser un état des lieux, sous un angle critique, de ce qu'il convient de penser des assemblées citoyennes. Les assemblées citoyennes constituent-elles le remède miracle à la crise du régime représentatif ? Tel est, sans doute le fil rouge de toutes les questions soulevées au cours de cette journée d'études. Quel est le sens des « assemblées citoyennes » ? À quelle théorie politique est-il possible de les rattacher ? Quelles en sont les expressions concrètes et les différentes expériences pratiques ? Telles sont les différentes questions sur lesquelles les contributions de cet ouvrage ont apporté un éclairage pluridisciplinaire, contemporain et critique. La multiplication des regards disciplinaires, science politique et droit pour l'essentiel, permet ainsi de croiser les regards sur cet objet d'études, de déplacer, parfois, les frontières et, surtout, de penser de manière globale le phénomène des assemblées citoyennes.
    Keywords: démocratie ; démocratie participative ; démocratie délibérative ; assemblée citoyenne ; démocratie directe ; démocratie représentative ; convention citoyenne pour le climat ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government ; bic Book Industry Communication::L Law ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government ; thema EDItEUR::L Law
    Language: French
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    Taylor & Francis | Routledge
    Publication Date: 2023-09-12
    Description: "This book provides a comparative overview of asylum seekers’ reception throughout Europe by adopting a theoretical framework based on an analytical approach to the notion of multilevel governance. It challenges the tendency of the multilevel governance literature to overlook political controversies and conflicts and questions the assumption that it represents the best policymaking arrangement for promoting policy convergence. In doing so, it explores the functioning of the reception component of the Common European Asylum System in centralised states and federal/regional states and analyses its implementation at both national and local levels. The book reveals the heterogeneous development of reception policies not only across Member States but also within each country where solutions adopted at the local level generally diverge substantially. Furthermore, the overall centralization of policymaking on reception regardless the institutional structure, seems to leave little room for MLG arrangements tailored to specific localities and triggers tensions between central governments and local authorities. This book will be of key interest to scholars and students of migration and asylum studies, immigration, (multilevel) global governance and more broadly to comparative politics, European studies/politics, and public policy."
    Keywords: asylum; asylum seekers; Common European Asylum System; Europe; multilevel governance; policymaking ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government::JPQ Central government::JPQB Central government policies ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government::JPS International relations ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JF Society & culture: general::JFF Social issues & processes::JFFS Globalization ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government::JPV Political control & freedoms::JPVH Human rights
    Language: English
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    Springer Nature | Palgrave Macmillan
    Publication Date: 2022-11-19
    Description: This open access book is the product of three years of academic research that has been carried out in the EU-funded Jean Monnet Network on “Post-Truth Politics, Nationalism and the Delegitimation of European Integration” since 2019. Drawing on the multidisciplinary expertise of the network’s members, the book explores the impact of the phenomenon of post-truth politics on European integration and the European Union. It places particular emphasis on how post-truth politics has played out in the public sphere and asks what impact the phenomenon has had on public deliberation, but reflects also on its implications for democracy in a wider sense. This book is primarily written for audiences with an interest in politics and policy making, including academics, policy makers and civil-society actors. Thanks to its accessible style, the book should however also be an asset to wider audiences.
    Keywords: Post-Truth Politics ; Public Sphere ; Deliberation ; European Integration ; Migration ; Media ; Populism ; Fake News ; Democracy ; Postmodernism ; Journalism ; Brexit ; Immigration ; Social Media ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JH Sociology & anthropology::JHB Sociology ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government::JPA Political science & theory
    Language: English
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    Presses universitaires de Rennes
    Publication Date: 2022-07-01
    Description: Les fondations politiques allemandes, les plus riches et les plus actives en Europe, servent souvent de référence à leurs homologues et aux think tanks d'autres pays. Marquées par le contexte de la guerre froide, ces fondations ont commencé par s'implanter en Afrique et en Amérique Latine pour y combattre « les influences communistes » avant de se redéployer en Asie, en Europe et Outre-Atlantique. Proches des partis politiques représentés au Bundestag, elles entretiennent un dialogue informel avec les élites d'une centaine de pays. Cultivant une image d'organisations indépendantes, voire privées, les fondations politiques sont pourtant financées quasi-exclusivement sur fonds publics. Cet ouvrage retrace la genèse de ces organisations paradiplomatiques et leurs stratégies d'internationalisation à travers leur engagement en Europe centrale et, plus particulièrement, en Pologne. Il analyse la manière dont les fondations, grâce à leur double ancrage dans le champ politique allemand et celui de l'action publique extérieure, sont devenues des acteurs majeurs de la politique étrangère. Reposant sur une vaste enquête – 140 entretiens et de nombreuses archives inédites – l'ouvrage apporte un éclairage nouveau sur la politique étrangère allemande, l'assistance internationale à la démocratisation, la coopération transnationale des partis et l'élargissement de l'Union européenne.
    Keywords: fondation ; fondation politique ; vie politique ; diplomatie ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government
    Language: French
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    Oxford University Press | OUP USA
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: Victims' State is the first integrated account of how Imperial Austria and the successor Austrian Republic responded to the needs of citizen-soldiers and their families in the age of mass politics and the First World War. It shows that compulsory military service and war mobilization changed the mission of the Austrian state and citizens' understanding of what they were entitled to, thus showing how war victim welfare was central to shaping modern European welfare state.
    Keywords: warfare-welfare nexus;Imperial Austria;Austrian First Republic;welfare state;First World War;disabled veteran;pension;conscription;war victim;social citizenship ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHW Military history::NHWR Specific wars and campaigns::NHWR5 First World War ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day::3MP 20th century, c 1900 to c 1999::3MPB Early 20th century c 1900 to c 1950::3MPBF c 1910 to c 1919::3MPBFB c 1914 to c 1918 (World War One period) ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: English
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    CNRS Éditions
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: Quel enfant fut Louis XIV ? Quel élève fut Louis XV ? Que signifie « éduquer un prince » ? La royauté s’enseigne-t-elle ? Quelles vertus, quels savoirs transmettre dans un monde qui voit évoluer la conception du pouvoir ? C’est cet aspect méconnu de la monarchie française que nous dévoile Pascale Mormiche avec l’éducation d’une quarantaine de princes, ces jeunes garçons qui, du xviie au xviiie siècle, étaient destinés à devenir de futurs rois ou des chefs de famille tels que les Conti, les Condé et les Orléans. De leur quatrième année chez les « femmes » à leur passage chez les « hommes » à sept ans jusqu’à l’âge du mariage, cette somme nous fait revivre leur apprentissage au quotidien. Cet ouvrage comporte trois volets : l’étude du personnel, précepteurs ou gouverneurs qui ont la lourde tâche de façonner ce prince idéal, puis l’analyse des principes éducatifs et des moyens mis en œuvre, avant de décrire la « fabrication » pratique d’un prince, tant sur le plan des vertus, des savoirs que dans sa manière d’être. Une somme magistrale sur la formation des souverains, une plongée dans les coulisses de la monarchie. Où l'on découvre que, loin d’avoir été négligée, l’éducation des princes fut l’objet d’une méticulosité remarquable et constituait une véritable affaire d’État.
    Keywords: éducation ; prince ; politique ; pouvoir (anthropologie) ; élite ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history
    Language: French
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    University of Michigan Press | University of Michigan Press
    Publication Date: 2023-03-03
    Description: Delegating Responsibility explores the politics of migration in the European Union and explains how the EU responded to the 2015–17 refugee crisis. Based on 86 interviews and fieldwork in Greece and Italy, Nicholas R. Micinski proposes a new theory of international cooperation on international migration. States approach migration policies in many ways—such as coordination, collaboration, subcontracting, and unilateralism—but which policy they choose is based on capacity and on credible partners on the ground. Micinski traces the fifty-year evolution of EU migration management, like border security and asylum policies, and shows how EU officials used “crises” as political leverage to further Europeanize migration governance. In two in-depth case studies, he explains how Italy and Greece responded to the most recent refugee crisis. He concludes with a discussion of policy recommendations regarding contemporary as well as long-term aspirations for migration management in the EU.
    Keywords: Political Science ; Human Rights ; Political Science ; Public Policy ; Immigration ; Political Science ; World ; European ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government::JPV Political control & freedoms::JPVH Human rights ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government::JPQ Central government::JPQB Central government policies ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government
    Language: English
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    University of Michigan Press
    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: Delegating Responsibility explores the politics of migration in the European Union and explains how the EU responded to the 2015–17 refugee crisis. Based on 86 interviews and fieldwork in Greece and Italy, Nicholas R. Micinski proposes a new theory of international cooperation on international migration. States approach migration policies in many ways—such as coordination, collaboration, subcontracting, and unilateralism—but which policy they choose is based on capacity and on credible partners on the ground. Micinski traces the fifty-year evolution of EU migration management, like border security and asylum policies, and shows how EU officials used “crises” as political leverage to further Europeanize migration governance. In two in-depth case studies, he explains how Italy and Greece responded to the most recent refugee crisis. He concludes with a discussion of policy recommendations regarding contemporary as well as long-term aspirations for migration management in the EU.
    Keywords: migration ; refugee ; asylum ; migrant ; irregular ; undocumented ; asylum seeker ; EU ; European Union ; UN ; United Na ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government::JPQ Central government::JPQB Central government policies ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government::JPV Political control & freedoms::JPVH Human rights ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPQ Central / national / federal government::JPQB Central / national / federal government policies ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPV Political control and freedoms::JPVH Human rights, civil rights
    Language: English
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    Presses universitaires de Perpignan
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: Cet ouvrage regroupant les contributions d'archéologues, historiens, juristes, urbanistes présente les monde rural et ses acteurs dans la longue durée, de la préhistoire au XXe siècle pour la zone méditerranéenne. Plusieurs problèmes y sont abordés: installation des hommes, action de ceux-ci sur le milieu: défrichement, mise en culture, constitution d'un habitat (groupé ou isolé, permanent ou temporaire).
    Keywords: Méditerranée ; Languedoc-Roussillon ; géographie rurale ; agriculture ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history
    Language: French
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    Amsterdam University Press
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: This book is about postcolonial memory in the Netherlands. This term refers to conflicts in contemporary society about how the colonial past should be remembered. The question is often: who has the right or ability to tell their stories and who do not? In other words: who has a voice, and who is silenced? As such, these conflicts represent a wider tendency in cultural theory and activism to use voice as a metaphor for empowerment and silence as voice’s negative counterpart, signifying powerlessness. And yet, there are voices that do not liberate us from, but rather subject us to power. Meanwhile, silence can be powerful: it can protect, disrupt and reconfigure. Throughout this book, it will become clear how voice and silence function not as each other’s opposites, but as each other’s continuation, and that postcolonial memory is articulated through the interplay of meaningful voices and meaningful silences.
    Keywords: Cultural heritage, Colonial memory, Moluccan community in the Netherlands, Postcolonial identity, Diaspora ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHF Asian history ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JM Psychology::JMH Social, group or collective psychology
    Language: English
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    UCL Press
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: The jurist and philosopher, Jeremy Bentham, and his lesser-known brother, Samuel, equally talented but as a naval architect, engineer and inventor, had a long love affair with Russia. Jeremy hoped to assist Empress Catherine II with her legislative projects. Samuel went to St Petersburg to seek his fortune in 1780 and came back with the rank of Brigadier-General and the idea, famously publicised by Jeremy, of the Inspection-House or Panopticon. The Bentham Brothers and Russia chronicles the brothers’ later involvement with the Russian Empire, when Jeremy focused his legislative hopes on Catherine’s grandson Emperor Alexander I (ruled 1801-25) and Samuel found a unique opportunity in 1806 to build a Panopticon in St Petersburg – the only panoptical building ever built by the Benthams themselves. Setting the Benthams’ projects within an in-depth portrayal of the Russian context, Roger Bartlett illuminates an important facet of their later careers and offers insight into their world view and way of thought. He also contributes towards the history of legal codification in Russia, which reached a significant peak in 1830, and towards the demythologising of the Panopticon, made notorious by Michel Foucault: the St Petersburg building, still relatively unknown, is described here in detail on the basis of archival sources. The Benthams’ interactions with Russia under Alexander I constituted a remarkable episode in Anglo-Russian relations; this book fills a significant gap in their history.
    Keywords: history;Russia;Jeremy Bentham;bentham studies;philosophy;Alexander the first;Bentham;Samuel Bentham;codification;russiam constitution;Dumont;russian law code;russian navy;british navy;Panopticon;Czartoryski;Novosil’tsev;Speranskii;Rosenkampff;Chichagov ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy::QDH Philosophical traditions and schools of thought
    Language: English
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    Presses universitaires de Rennes
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: La participation des femmes étrangères durant la guerre civile (1936-1939) – et notamment celles qui s’engagèrent dans les Brigades internationales pour défendre la République et combattre le fascisme – n’avait fait l’objet jusqu’à présent que de très peu de travaux historiques. Il s’agit pourtant d’une dimension majeure de l’histoire de l’antifascisme et des engagements internationalistes féminins. À l’initiative de l’ACER (Amis des combattants volontaires en Espagne républicaine) et de partenaires institutionnels et universitaires, l’ouvrage ¡Solidarias! met en valeur cette mobilisation solidaire, humanitaire, militaire et sanitaire de centaines d’étrangères. Organisé par thématiques, il couvre de nombreux aspects tels que les enjeux historiographiques du sujet, l’observation comparée des femmes dans les différents contingents de volontaires et l’engagement féminin au sein de la mobilisation transnationale autour de l’Espagne, ainsi que la partition des intellectuelles étrangères. Il est proposé ici une mise à jour essentielle de la recherche historique sur la place des femmes dans les solidarités antifascistes et de leur rôle dans le volontariat international.
    Keywords: Spain ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history
    Language: French
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    Publications de l’École française de Rome
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: Ce livre aborde l’art funéraire du XIIIe siècle par un biais original. Il s’intéresse à la manière dont les Frères Prêcheurs et Mineurs ont traité les sépultures de papes et de cardinaux dans leur discours, à la fois littéraire et monumental, entre 1250 et 1304. L’analyse des tombes de prélats situées dans des églises mendiantes, réparties entre l’Italie et la France, révèle une intervention des frères dans les choix d’emplacement, de forme et d’iconographie. Il ressort ainsi de l’enquête que les Frères Prêcheurs ont eu une politique de leur espace davantage planifiée que les Frères Mineurs, puisqu’ils n’acceptèrent dans le chœur de leurs églises que les sépultures de prélats appartenant à l’ordre, surmontées d’une plate-tombe. De leur côté, les Frères Mineurs ont construit un discours original sur leur rôle dans l’accompagnement des mourants, à la fois dans l’iconographie et dans la littérature homilétique. Enfin, ce livre accorde une place importante aux procédés mis en œuvre par les mendiants pour « créer » des saints parmi les prélats qui étaient issus de l’ordre ou qui en étaient des bienfaiteurs.
    Keywords: 14th century ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history
    Language: French
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    Amherst College Press | Amherst College Press
    Publication Date: 2024-03-07
    Description: The ascendance of Donald Trump to the presidential candidacy of the Republican Party has been both remarkable and, to most commentators, unlikely. In The Rise of Trump: America’s Authoritarian Spring, Matthew MacWilliams argues that Trump’s rapid rise through a bewildered Republican Party hierarchy is no anomaly; rather, MacWilliams argues, it is the most recent expression of a long-standing theme in American political life, the tendency and temptation to an ascriptive politics—a political view that builds its basic case on ascribing to any relatively disempowered group (whether defined by race, ethnicity, gender, sexual orientation, religious belief, or other identifying category) a certain set of qualities that justify discriminatory treatment. The ascriptive tradition in American politics, though longstanding, has generally been kept to a relatively small minority—a minority whose rights, perhaps paradoxically, have been protected by the principles of Madisonian democracy, even though central to its worldview is the need and urgency of limiting the rights of some. It has found champions in years past in such figures as Andrew Jackson, Huey Long, Joseph McCarthy, and Pat Buchanan. But in Donald Trump this tradition has found a significant new voice, one emboldened by deeper shifts in the American political landscape. Trump’s swift and unsettling rise to the pinnacle of presidential politics may point toward the emergence of more significant and substantial questions about the future course of a democratic government committed to principles of equality and the freedom of expression, association, and conscience.
    Keywords: Trump, Donald, -- 1946- -- Influence. ; Presidents -- United States -- Election -- 2016. ; Authoritarianism -- United States. ; Political culture -- United States. ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government::JPH Political structure & processes::JPHF Elections & referenda
    Language: English
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    Presses universitaires de Provence
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: Aujourd’hui, la presse écrite et télévisuelle, au même titre que le cinéma, ne cessent d’exposer dans l’espace public l’importance et la richesse des informations livrées par la justice, le fait judiciaire et l’écrit. Fondée sur une solide et ancienne tradition rhétorique, la manière de dire et de raconter un événement, filtré par la justice, rend singulière et originale la perception des faits décrits, met au jour la construction d’images (négatives et positives) et soulève l’ambiguïté du récit lui-même, entre ce qui repose sur la vérité et ce qui relève de la fiction. Ce volume, qui a privilégié une démarche pluridisciplinaire, à la fois synchronique et diachronique, est composé de dix-neuf articles dont l’objectif a été de saisir le lien existant entre la justice et le récit en France, en Italie et en Espagne du XIVe siècle au XIXe siècle. L’intérêt a été prêté aux usages de la justice et de l’écriture, en passant du récit judiciaire au récit fictionnel, de l’espace privé à l’espace public, le tribunal étant l’espace où la parole se trouve finalement libérée.
    Keywords: France ; Italie ; Espagne ; justice ; récit ; média ; presse écrite ; télévision ; récit judiciaire ; fiction ; tribunal ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history ; thema EDItEUR::L Law
    Language: French
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