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  • thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics  (4)
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  • Franz Steiner Verlag  (3)
  • Masaryk University Press
  • German  (2)
  • Italian  (1)
  • Spanish  (1)
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  • German  (2)
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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2024-03-23
    Description: Title in English: Error Analysis in the Interlanguage of Czech and Slovak University Students of Spanish as a Second Language The monograph studies the written interlanguage in Spanish of a group of Czech and Slovak university students, focusing on analysis of their errors. The main purpose of this study is to find a pattern in these errors and to understand their evolution from the beginning to the end of the three-year bachelor program of Spanish Language and Literature at Masaryk University in Brno (Czech Republic). For this objective we have analyzed a corpus of written texts compiled from 2014 to 2017 and we have classified all the lexical and morhosyntactical errors according to specific criteria, creating a “grammar of errors” on its own. The conclusions indicate that there are no significant differences between errors according to the linguistic groups. This is due to the fact that the majority of these errors show universal learning strategies that do not apply to just one linguistic group. However, the results also show a considerable influence of Czech and Slovak, especially in the lexical errors that occur due to interferences, faux amis and loans. Furthermore, Slovak students have a higher percentage of errors compared to Czech students at the end of their degree, mainly because the essays are longer. This is an outcome of Slovak students taking more risks when they write in Spanish, since they use more language and they choose more complex structures.
    Keywords: applied linguistics ; erros analysis ; Czech students ; grammatical errors ; lexical errors ; Slovak students ; Soanish as a foreign language ; thema EDItEUR::2 Language qualifiers::2A Indo-European languages::2AD Romance, Italic and Rhaeto-Romanic languages::2ADS Spanish ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CB Language: reference and general ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics
    Language: Spanish
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  • 2
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    Franz Steiner Verlag | Franz Steiner Verlag
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: Inwiefern regeln soziale Normen den Gebrauch unterschiedlicher Varietäten in der Hochschullehre? Philip C. Vergeiner untersucht dies in seiner Fallstudie zur Universität Salzburg schwerpunktmäßig für die lautliche Variation im Deutschen auf der Dialekt-/Standardachse. Am Beginn der Arbeit entwickelt er eine praxeologische Normkonzeption, der zufolge durch den Rückbezug von Handlungsregelmäßigkeiten auf normative Wertungen und Erwartungen auf das Vorhandensein sozialer Normen geschlossen werden kann. Um in diesem Sinne Sprachgebrauchsnormen aufzudecken, verwendet Vergeiner ein Mixed-Methods-Design, welches objekt- und metasprachliche Daten trianguliert: Neben einer quantitativ-statistischen Analyse von Fragebögen und einer Inhaltsanalyse von Interviews, um den normativen Diskurs freizulegen, untersucht er den tatsächlichen Sprachgebrauch anhand universitärer Lehrveranstaltungen.
    Keywords: Language Arts & Disciplines ; Linguistics ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics
    Language: German
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  • 3
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    Franz Steiner Verlag | Franz Steiner Verlag
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: Oggetto del volume sono le biografie linguistiche di persone trasferitesi in Alto Adige (Südtirol) dai paesi successori alla Jugoslavia dal 1985 al 2015. Esaminando a livello contenutistico e formale i discorsi epilinguistici di parlanti che hanno vissuto e vivono in spazi sociolinguistici altamente complessi, la ricerca si propone di contribuire allo studio della ristrutturazione dei repertori in situazioni di contatto. Due sono le unità di analisi specifiche, identificate tramite i metodi della sociolinguistica interpretativa. Da un lato, si analizzano i glottonimi e le apposizioni usate per riferirsi alle varietà linguistiche d’origine. Ne emerge un quadro dei modi di posizionarsi dei partecipanti nei confronti dei recenti interventi di pianificazione linguistica in area balcanica. Dall’altro, si ricostruiscono gli spazi comunicativi narrati di tre intervistate attraverso l’esame delle loro storie di dialoghi. Questi racconti mostrano come le narratrici, attingendo a schemi interpretativi circolanti nella società altoatesina o resistendo loro, diano un senso vis-à-vis con la ricercatrice al cristallizzarsi di nessi più o meno inamovibili tra codici, luoghi e interlocutori nella regione d’arrivo..
    Keywords: Language Arts & Disciplines ; Linguistics ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics
    Language: Italian
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  • 4
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    Franz Steiner Verlag | Franz Steiner Verlag
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: Ein auffallendes Merkmal in den deutschen Basisdialekten stellt die sogenannte "Negationskongruenz" oder auch "doppelte Negation" dar. Umso erstaunlicher ist es, dass bisher nur selektiv zu einzelnen Dialekten geforscht wurde, nicht jedoch eine mikrotypologisch angelegte, korpusbasierte Arbeit zu diesem Phänomen vorliegt. Diese Forschungslücke schließt Ann-Marie Moser: Sie identifiziert zwei verschiedene Typen der Negationskongruenz und legt dar, dass diese Negationskonstruktionen unterschiedlich im Raum verteilt sind. Die Negationskongruenz ist nicht obligatorisch, sondern optional – während Ansätze aus dem Minimalismus nur beschränkt mit der Optionalität umgehen können, bietet sich eine Analyse im Rahmen der Optimalitätstheorie an. Eine qualitativ angelegte Datenerhebung im oberdeutschen Raum bestätigt, dass sich Sprecherinnen und Sprecher des Alemannischen und Bairischen in der Wahl der Negationskonstruktion und auf pragmatischer Ebene unterscheiden. Schließlich geht Moser der Frage nach, warum im Standarddeutschen die Negationskongruenz nicht möglich ist, in allen deutschen Dialekten hingegen schon.
    Keywords: Language Arts & Disciplines ; Linguistics ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics
    Language: German
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