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  • thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history  (213)
  • Routledge  (80)
  • Springer Nature  (57)
  • Éditions de la Sorbonne  (46)
  • Oxford University Press  (30)
  • English  (167)
  • French  (46)
  • Czech
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  • English  (167)
  • French  (46)
  • Czech
  • German  (1)
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  • 1
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    Associative Governance in Scandinavia (2024)
    Taylor & Francis | Routledge
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-07
    Description: This edited volume explores a variety of aspects of associative governance, providing detailed case studies of associations and associational governance in Scandinavia. Theoretically developing a concept and approach of associative governance, the book sheds light on a dynamic way of perceiving associative aspects of community and commercial life that has been hitherto underexplored and undertheorized. It shows how governance by associations may be conducted not only bottom‑up by self‑organized and voluntary participation, but also top‑down by authoritative incorporation through government, and – not least – in multifarious interstices in between. New section by exploring a vibrant panoply of dimensions of associative governance, empirically grounded in historical analyses of a wide range of organizational repertoires, the book may provide novel insights into the significant role of associative governance in Scandinavia over the past two centuries. Finally, it provides research‑based knowledge about how to maintain “good political and economic institutions” in the future and a more holistic and dynamic approach to the literature on The Nordic model. The book will be of key interest to scholars and students of Nordic and Scandinavian studies, history, sociology, political science, marketing, social policy, organization theory, and public management. The Open Access version of this book, available at www.taylorfrancis.com, has been made available under a Creative Commons Attribution‑Non Commercial‑No Derivatives (CC‑BY‑NC‑ND) 4.0 license.
    Keywords: Nordic societies ; Scandinavia ; governance ; Scandinavian societies ; Nordic governance ; associative governance ; thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GT Interdisciplinary studies::GTM Regional / International studies ; thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KC Economics ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government ; thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KJ Business and Management::KJU Organizational theory and behaviour ; thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KJ Business and Management::KJM Management and management techniques::KJMV Management of specific areas ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history
    Language: English
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    Religious Entanglements Between Germans and Indians, 1800–1945 (2024)
    Springer Nature | Palgrave Macmillan
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: Religion as a form of cultural expression constitutes a critical element in the relationship between Germany and India. The discovery of Indian traditions in Germany and re-interpretations of those traditions in India fueled not only new theological and philosophical explorations, but also extensive innovations in the fields of music, dance, bodily experience, and political intervention. Seeking to uncover the enfolding of colonial thought structures through presentations of the Self, while placing them in the context of global colonial value chains that connected the peripheries with the centre, this interdisciplinary volume addresses India through the lens of an entangled relationship. Adopting the position that the acceleration of communication, technical development, and colonisation locally triggered re-interpretations of the religious sphere, This volume takes a look at the period from 1800 to the end of National Socialism, tracing the strands of an Indo-Germanic religion in the making as it goes along. A special emphasis is placed on the artistic expressions of religious experience including re-enactments of musical compositions and dance configurations, which were created to embody India in Germany. This is an open access book.
    Keywords: Kaiserreich ; Ahmadiyya Islam ; coloniality ; völkisch ; Madame Menaka ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHF Asian history ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QR Religion and beliefs::QRA Religion: general::QRAC Comparative religion ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics::NHTB Social and cultural history
    Language: English
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    Intellectuals in the Latin Space during the Era of Fascism (2024)
    Taylor & Francis | Routledge
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-03
    Description: This volume investigates a galaxy of diverse networks and intellectual actors who engaged in a broad political environment, from conservatism to the most radical right, between the World Wars. Looking beyond fascism, it considers the less-investigated domain of the 'Latin space', which is both geographical and cultural, encompassing countries of both Southern Europe and Latin America. Focus is given to mid-level civil servants, writers, journalists and artists and important 'transnational agents' as well as the larger intellectual networks to which they belonged. The book poses such questions as: In what way did the intellectuals align national and nationalistic values with the project of creating a 'Republic of Letters' that extended beyond each country’s borders, a 'space' in which one could produce and disseminate thought whose objective was to encourage political action? What kinds of networks did they succeed in establishing in the interwar period? Who were these intellectuals-in-action? What role did they play in their institutions’ and cultural associations’ activities? A wider and intricate analytical framework emerges, exploring right-wing intellectual agents and their networks, their travels and the circulation of ideas, during the interwar period and on a transatlantic scale, offering an original contribution to the debate on interwar authoritarian regimes and opening new possibilities for research.
    Keywords: Modern History,Latin American History,Military Regimes,Fascism,Far Right Ideology,Corporatism,Ramiro De Maeztu,Pietro Maria Bardi,Universalist Nationalism,Partido Nacional,Centro De Pesquisa,Primo De Rivera Dictatorship,De La Hispanidad,Je Suis Partout,Fustel De Coulanges,Modern Italian Architecture,Radical Conservative Movements,Lucien Rebatet,UNR,Brazilian Integralism,AIB,La Nueva,Piazza Della Vittoria,Catholic Social Teachings,Young Men,Partido Conservador,Le Corbusier,Du Pin,French Fascism,Charles Maurras,Argentinian Institute ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHK History of the Americas
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    Thirty Years After the Berlin Wall (2024)
    Taylor & Francis | Routledge
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-07
    Description: This book examines the increasing body of research dedicated to the lasting differences between the former separate states of the Federal German Republic (FRG) and the German Democratic Republic (GDR). Thirty years after the fall of the Berlin Wall, it takes a broad view on German unification and transformation research. Transformation and unification processes in East and West Germany are still ongoing, and they may serve as a model for social change and its political, economic, and psychological consequences. Using advanced statistical methods of analysis, this edited volume provides insights into the valuable contextualization of individual and social phenomena that current research on German unification and transformation is producing. Following the open science mindset using code and data, the authors investigate temporal trends in (1) mental health, (2) political attitudes, and (3) work and family life. It explores changes in mental health and political attitudes, as well as continued differences in work and family arrangements, that may stem from heterogeneous experiences within the systems and during the transformation process. This book will appeal to scholars and students from the disciplines of sociology, political science, public health, social psychology, psychology, and communication science interested in postsocialist transition processes and temporal changes in individuals and societies.
    Keywords: German unification;transformation studies;social change;Berlin Wall;Federal German Republic;FRG;German Democratic Republic;GDR ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JM Psychology::JMA Psychological theory, systems, schools and viewpoints ; thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing::MK Medical specialties, branches of medicine::MKM Clinical psychology::MKMT Psychotherapy ; thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing::MK Medical specialties, branches of medicine::MKP Accident and emergency medicine::MKPB Trauma and shock ; thema EDItEUR::V Health, Relationships and Personal development ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics::NHTB Social and cultural history ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy::QDT Topics in philosophy::QDTS Social and political philosophy ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JH Sociology and anthropology::JHB Sociology::JHBC Social research and statistics ; thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general::GPS Research methods: general ; thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing::MB Medicine: general issues::MBS Medical sociology ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBF Social and ethical issues::JBFN Health, illness and addiction: social aspects ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPF Political ideologies and movements::JPFF Left-of-centre democratic ideologies ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JM Psychology::JMH Social, group or collective psychology
    Language: English
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    Gender and Cultural Mediation in the Long Eighteenth Century (2024)
    Springer Nature | Palgrave Macmillan
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: This open access book explores the transnational and transoceanic dimensions of the debate on gender and women's cultural agency and mediation in the long eighteenth century. It aims to decenter perspectives on traditional Enlightenment geographies, by emphasizing cultural transfers between Southern Europe and the rest of Europe, as well as with the Americas; by focusing on a variety of cultural mediators—women authors, female (and male) translators, readers, travelers, and disseminators; and by examining diverse written and visual sources—from correspondence, travel narratives, and philosophical essays, to novels, opera, portraits.
    Keywords: cultural exchange ; Enlightenment ; translation ; multilingualism ; the Atlantic ; global history ; transnational history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics::NHTB Social and cultural history ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBS Social groups, communities and identities::JBSF Gender studies, gender groups ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHB General and world history
    Language: English
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    Magnus the Lawmender’s Laws of the Land (2024)
    Taylor & Francis | Routledge
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-07
    Description: The first English translation of Magnus the Lawmender’s law code, this book allows students and scholars to interpret, compare and add their perspectives to this crucial source to European legal history. The Laws of the Land are one of the very few law books issued in the Middle Ages which regulated a whole kingdom. It stayed in force until the late 17th century, shaping society, politics and law in Norway and its surrounding regions for over 400 years. This book is separated into three parts. The first is an introduction to the laws written by the translator, Jóhanna Katrín Friðriksdóttir. The second and longest section of the book is a complete English translation of the Laws of the Land. The final part is a glossary, which lays out the most important Old Norse legal terms with English translations. The glossary also contains explanations and conversions of religious feast days which are relevant in the law. Providing familiarity with the Laws of the Land, this book is crucial to students and scholars of Medieval history alike to understanding the social, legal, political, and intellectual developments of the Nordic High Middle Ages.
    Keywords: History ; Medieval History ; Medieval Translations ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3K CE period up to c 1500 ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPS International relations::JPSD Diplomacy ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history
    Language: English
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    Putin’s Dark Ages (2024)
    Taylor & Francis | Routledge
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: Two decades before the war against Ukraine, a “special operation” was launched against Russian historical memory, aggressively reshaping the nation’s understanding of its history and identity. The Kremlin’s militarization of Russia through World War II propaganda is well documented, but the glorification of Russian medieval society and its warlords as a source of support for Putinism has yet to be explored. This book offers the first comparison of Putin’s political neomedievalism and re-Stalinization and introduces the concept of mobmemory to the study of right-wing populism. It argues that the celebration of the oprichnina, Ivan the Terrible’s regime of state terror (1565–1572), has been fused with the rehabilitation of Stalinism to reconstruct the Russian Empire. The post-Soviet case suggests that the global obsession with the Middle Ages is not purely an aesthetic movement but a potential weapon against democracy. The book is intended for students, scholars, and non-specialists interested in understanding Russia’s anti-modern politics and the Russians’ support for the terror unleashed against Ukraine.
    Keywords: Oprichnina;Vladimir Sharov;Mobmemory;Putinism;Ivan the Terrible;Historical memory;Putin’s Russia;war in Ukraine ; thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GT Interdisciplinary studies::GTM Regional / International studies ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy::QDT Topics in philosophy::QDTS Social and political philosophy ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPF Political ideologies and movements::JPFN Nationalism ; thema EDItEUR::R Earth Sciences, Geography, Environment, Planning::RG Geography::RGL Regional geography ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPF Political ideologies and movements::JPFC Far-left political ideologies and movements ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day::3MP 20th century, c 1900 to c 1999 ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHW Military history::NHWR Specific wars and campaigns::NHWR7 Second World War ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHW Military history::NHWL Modern warfare ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day::3MP 20th century, c 1900 to c 1999::3MPB Early 20th century c 1900 to c 1950::3MPBL c 1940 to c 1949::3MPBLB c 1938 to c 1946 (World War Two period) ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3K CE period up to c 1500
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  • 8
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    Women’s Private Practices of Knowledge Production in Early Modern Europe (2024)
    Springer Nature | Palgrave Macmillan
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: This open access book explores knowledge practices by five women from different European contexts. Contributors document, analyze, and discuss how women employed practices of privacy to pursue knowledge that did not necessarily conform with the curriculum prescribed for them. The practices of Jane Lumley in England, Camila Herculiana in Padua, Victorine de Chastenay in Paris, as well as Elisabeth Sophie Marie and Philippine Charlotte in Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, will help us to exemplify the delicate balance between audacity and obedience that women had to employ to be able to explore science, literature, philosophy, theology, and other types of learned activities. Cases range from the sixteenth to the nineteenth century, presenting continuities and discontinuities across temporal and geographical lines of the strategies that women used to protect their knowledge production and retain intact their reputations as good Christian daughters, wives, and mothers. Taken together, the essays show how having access to privacy—the ability to regulate access to themselves while studying and learning—was a crucial condition for the success of the knowledge activities these women pursued. This is an open access book.
    Keywords: early modern Europe ; Camilla Herculiana ; Lady Jane Lumley ; Victorine de Chastenay ; public sphere ; domesticity ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics::NHTB Social and cultural history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history
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    Chapter 2 António Sardinha and his Ibero-American connections (2024)
    Taylor & Francis | Intellectuals in the Latin Space during the Era of Fascism | Routledge
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: This volume investigates a galaxy of diverse networks and intellectual actors who engaged in a broad political environment, from conservatism to the most radical right, between the World Wars. Looking beyond fascism, it considers the less-investigated domain of the 'Latin space', which is both geographical and cultural, encompassing countries of both Southern Europe and Latin America. Focus is given to mid-level civil servants, writers, journalists and artists and important 'transnational agents' as well as the larger intellectual networks to which they belonged. The book poses such questions as: In what way did the intellectuals align national and nationalistic values with the project of creating a 'Republic of Letters' that extended beyond each country’s borders, a 'space' in which one could produce and disseminate thought whose objective was to encourage political action? What kinds of networks did they succeed in establishing in the interwar period? Who were these intellectuals-in-action? What role did they play in their institutions’ and cultural associations’ activities? A wider and intricate analytical framework emerges, exploring right-wing intellectual agents and their networks, their travels and the circulation of ideas, during the interwar period and on a transatlantic scale, offering an original contribution to the debate on interwar authoritarian regimes and opening new possibilities for research.
    Keywords: Universalist Nationalism,Fustel De Coulanges,Partido Nacional,Pietro Maria Bardi,Ramiro De Maeztu,Centro De Pesquisa,Primo De Rivera Dictatorship,Je Suis Partout,De La Hispanidad,Traditionalist Nationalism,Modern Italian Architecture,Filipe II,Radical Conservative Movements,Alfonso XIII,UNR,AIB,Dominant Historical Narrative,Spanish Intellectuals,Le Corbusier,Superimposing,Pietro,Muñoz,Unamuno ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHK History of the Americas
    Language: English
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    A Critical History of Health Films in Central and Eastern Europe and Beyond (2024)
    Taylor & Francis | Routledge
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: The burgeoning scholarship on Western health films stands in stark contrast to the vacuum in the historical conceptualization of Eastern European films. This book develops a nonlinear historical model that revises their unique role in the inception of national cinematography and establishing supranational health security. Readers witness the revelation of an unknown history concerning how the health films produced in Eastern European countries not only adopted Western patterns of propaganda but actively participated in its formation, especially with regard to those considered “others”: Women and the populations of the periphery. The authors elaborate on the long “echo” of the discursive practices introduced by health films within public health propaganda, as well as the attempts to negate and deconstruct such practices by rebellious filmmakers. A wide range of methods, including the analysis of the sociological biographies of filmmakers, the historical reconstruction of public campaigns against diseases and an investigation into the production of health films, contextualizes these films along a multifaceted continuum stretching between the adaptation of global patterns and the cultivation of national authenticities. The book is aimed at those who study the history of film, the history of public health, Central and Eastern European countries and global history.
    Keywords: Bildungsroman;Gender in Health Films;Health Films for Children;Health Films in Czechoslovakia;Health Films in Hungary;Health Films in Poland;Health Films in Romania;Health Films in the GDR;Health Films in Yugoslavia;Sokol ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHQ History of other geographical groupings and regions ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics::NHTB Social and cultural history
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    Lived Institutions as History of Experience (2024)
    Springer Nature | Palgrave Macmillan
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: This open access book focuses on institutions that were produced and formed by the emerging welfare state. How were institutions experienced by the people who interacted with them? How did institutions as sites of experience shape and structure people’s everyday lives? Histories of institutions have mainly focused on the structures and power relations produced by institutional settings. Likewise, despite an extensive historiography of the welfare state, reflections on individuals’ experiences of welfare are few. By using ‘lived institutions’ as its conceptual frame, this edited collection merges the fields of institutional studies, the history of the welfare state – and the novel and vibrant field of the history of experience.
    Keywords: welfare state ; histories of institutions ; Northern Europe ; Nordic welfare model ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics::NHTB Social and cultural history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHB General and world history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPQ Central / national / federal government::JPQB Central / national / federal government policies
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    Parliaments in the Late Russian Empire, Revolutionary Russia, and the Soviet Union (2024)
    Taylor & Francis | Routledge
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-06
    Description: This book examines the meanings that were attached to the terms “parliament” and “parliamentarism” in the different historical and discursive contexts of the late Russian Empire, revolutionary and Soviet Russia, and the Soviet Union. It discusses those institutions referred to as parliaments by contemporaries, gives special attention to their functions, and traces the broader debates on parliamentarism within Russia and the Soviet Union, in Russian émigré circles, and among foreign observers. It highlights that only the late imperial and perestroika assemblies can be considered legislative institutions that expressed dissensus but argues that other assemblies, often referred to as “rubber-stamp” parliaments due to their lack of legislative competence and influence over other authorities, should not be dismissed. The Supreme Soviet, for instance, provided an integrative function binding society and elites in a top-down manner, while its deputies engaged in information acquisition and state micromanagement through interactions with their constituents. It also played an important role in interparliamentary relations and, as one of the first institutions of nominal parliamentarism in an autocratic single-party regime, of which there were many in the twentieth century, served as a model for numerous state socialist regimes. By addressing the role of parliaments in reassembling imperial spaces through political representation and the functions of nominal legislative institutions, the book explores the contribution of Russian and Soviet assemblies to global political modernity.
    Keywords: Parliaments ; Russian Empire ; Russia ; Soviet Union ; Russian Revolution ; thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GT Interdisciplinary studies::GTM Regional / International studies ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPH Political structure and processes ; thema EDItEUR::R Earth Sciences, Geography, Environment, Planning::RG Geography::RGL Regional geography ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history
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    Tracing Private Conversations in Early Modern Europe (2024)
    Springer Nature | Palgrave Macmillan
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    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: This open access book provides a multifold exploration of how people in early modern Europe understood, conducted, and actively used private conversations. From sharing personal matters to discussing delicate secrets, all layers of early modern society had their motives for wanting to keep certain exchanges out of public eyes and ears, and ways of trying to achieve this. Detecting such instances in historical sources typically becomes a complex pursuit, full of subtle references that require creative approaches, especially when it comes to more informal practices. Yet, in a reading against the grain, different sources can offer us hints of how conversations took place in private. The book consists of a historiographical and methodological introduction to the study of private conversations, followed by ten case studies from a variety of cities, villages, and countryside across early modern Europe. The concluding epilogue suggests some pathways to further explore the terrain of how people have talked in private in past societies.
    Keywords: privacy ; selfhood ; public space ; history of emotions ; silent history ; multisensory history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics::NHTB Social and cultural history
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    Crusade: The Uses of a Word from the Middle Ages to the Present (2024)
    Taylor & Francis | Routledge
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: The word ‘crusade’ covers today a wide variety of meanings in most European languages. The link between these uses and the historical phenomenon labelled as ‘crusade’ by historians is often very narrow and particularly changing. Understanding the real meaning of the word ‘crusade’, its connotations and implications, and thus the conscious or unconscious intentions of its uses requires a precise knowledge of the historical evolutions of the word, from its first appearance in the 13th century until nowadays. This book offers the first comprehensive view of the historical construction of the meaning of the word ‘crusade’ through comparative perspectives from the Middle Ages to the 21st century. Its 11 articles, introduction and conclusion examine different uses of the word, in a single language or within a specific context, and analyse each of them as a different conceptualisation of the crusading phenomenon. The book explains the progressive widening of the meaning of the term, from a military expedition to Jerusalem to the most metaphorical uses. It demonstrates the differences between the connotations of the word in various languages and cultures and, thus, the variety of its possible uses. It insists on the reluctance and reticence that ‘crusade’ has always provoked since the Middle Ages, precisely because the conceptualisation it implied was not shared by all. The book will be of interest not only for crusade scholars and for diachronic linguists but also for anyone interested in understanding better modern discourses and references to the ‘crusade’ by politicians, activists, and journalists, through a precise inquiry on the historical developments of the word and the variety of its meanings.
    Keywords: language ; history ; crusades ; crusading ; medieval history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3K CE period up to c 1500 ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHA History: theory and methods::NHAH Historiography ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics::NHTB Social and cultural history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHW Military history
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    1989 and the West (2023)
    Taylor & Francis | Routledge
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: Back in 1989, many anticipated that the end of the Cold War would usher in the ‘end of history’ characterized by the victory of democracy and capitalism. At the thirtieth anniversary of this momentous event, this book challenges this assumption. It studies the most recent era of contemporary European history in order to analyse the impact, consequences and legacy of the end of the Cold War for Western Europe. Bringing together leading scholars on the topic, the volume answers the question of how the end of the Cold War has affected Western Europe and reveals how it accelerated and reinforced processes that shaped the fragile (geo-)political and economic order of the continent today. In four thematic sections, the book analyses the changing position of Germany in Europe; studies the transformation of neoliberal capitalism; answers the question how Western Europe faced the geopolitical challenges after the Berlin Wall came down; and investigates the crisis of representative democracy. As such, the book provides a comprehensive and novel historical perspective on Europe since the late 1980s.
    Keywords: Central and Eastern Europe ; Cold War ; End of Communism ; End of History ; Fall of the Berlin Wall ; Free Markets ; Nationalism ; Populism ; Shock Therapy ; 1989 ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHQ History of other geographical groupings and regions ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHB General and world history
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    Chapter Material Culture (2023)
    Taylor & Francis | The Hispanic-Anglosphere from the Eighteenth to the Twentieth Century | Routledge
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: The Hispanic and Anglo worlds are often portrayed as the Cain and Abel of Western culture, antagonistic and alien to each other. This book challenges such view with a new critical conceptual framework – the ‘Hispanic-Anglosphere’ – to open a window into the often surprising interactions of individuals, transnational networks and global communities that, it argues, made of the British Isles (England, Ireland, Scotland, Wales, the Channel Islands and the Isle of Man) a crucial hub for the global Hispanic world, a launching-pad and a bridge between Spanish Europe, Africa, America and Asia in the late eighteenth to the early twentieth centuries. Perhaps not unlike today, that was a time marked by social uncertainty, pandemics, the dislocation of global polities and the rise of radicalisms. The volume offers insights on many themes including trade, the arts, education, language, politics, the press, religion, biodiversity, philanthropy, anti-slavery and imperialism. Established academics and rising stars from different continents and disciplines combined original, primary research with a wide range of secondary sources to produce a rich collection of ten case-studies, 25 biographies and seven samples of interpreted material culture, all presented in an accessible style appealing to scholars, students and the general reader alike.
    Keywords: Anti-slavery, Biodiversity, Hispanic-anglosphere, Philanthropy ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history
    Language: English
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    Margins for Manoeuvre in Cold War Europe (2023)
    Taylor & Francis | Routledge
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: The Cold War is conventionally regarded as a superpower conflict that dominated the shape of international relations between World War II and the fall of the Berlin Wall. Smaller powers had to adapt to a role as pawns in a strategic game of the superpowers, its course beyond their control. This edited volume offers a fresh interpretation of twentieth-century smaller European powers – East–West, neutral and non-aligned – and argues that their position vis-à-vis the superpowers often provided them with an opportunity rather than merely representing a constraint. Analysing the margins for manoeuvre of these smaller powers, the volume covers a wide array of themes, ranging from cultural to economic issues, energy to diplomacy and Bulgaria to Belgium. Given its holistic and nuanced intervention in studies of the Cold War, this book will be instrumental for students of history, international relations and political science.
    Keywords: Cold War;Cold War research;East Germany;Economic issues;NATO;Nicolae Ceaușescu;Non-aligned Movement;Nuclear Proliferation;Nuclear Threat;Occupied Germany;Securitate;Twentieth-century smaller European powers;Warsaw Pact ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPS International relations::JPSD Diplomacy ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government
    Language: English
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    Polish Theory of History and Metahistory in Topolski, Pomian, and Tokarczuk (2023)
    Taylor & Francis | Routledge
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: This book traces the development of the Polish theory of history, analysing how Jerzy Topolski, Krzysztof Pomian, and Olga Tokarczuk have both built upon and transgressed the metahistorical theories of American historian Hayden White. Poland’s reception of White’s work has gone through different phases, from distancing to a period of fascination and eventual critical analysis, beginning with Topolski's methodological school in the 1980s. Topolski played a major role in international debates on historical theory in the second half of the 20th century. The book’s second study is a rare opportunity for English-speaking audiences to engage with the thoughts of Pomian, a philosopher and historian of ideas who has both complemented and developed theories of historical cognition independently from White. In the final chapter, the book presents a study of the historical imagination in 21st-century Central and Eastern Europe through the work of novelist Tokarczuk, the winner of the 2018Nobel Prize in Literature. In considering the contributions of these three thinkers, the book explores the active process by which past becomes history and thus motivates contemporary actions and realities. By deconstructing and reconstructing contemporary theories of history, this research is a unique contribution to the fields of historiography and the philosophy of history.
    Keywords: Central Europe ; Eastern Europe ; Historical anthropology ; Historiography ; Jerzy Topolski ; Krzysztof Pomian ; Olga Tokarczuk ; Philosophy of history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHA History: theory and methods::NHAH Historiography
    Language: English
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    Chapter 3 National Myths and Language Status in Early Modern Wales and Brittany (2023)
    Taylor & Francis | Routledge
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-08
    Description: This chapter explores how the revision of national myths in Early Modern Britain and France reflects conflicts and contradictions between the perspectives of the dominant nations, England and France, and those of two subordinate nations, Wales and Brittany, formally annexed by their larger neighbours in the 16th century, and how the national myths in turn impinged on the status of the vernacular languages of the subordinate nations, Welsh and Breton. In order to legitimise the new Church of England, English protestant apologists claimed that its protestant faith was the continuation of the pure faith of the Early Church, which the ancient Britons, ancestors of the Welsh, had acquired directly from a disciple of Christ. Richard Davies’ preface to the 1567 Welsh New Testament, however, re-appropriated the narrative as specifically Welsh. Davies’ narrative was influential in Wales and contributed to a cultural context, together with the Welsh Bible translation, in which the Welsh language could flourish despite the increasing dominance of English. In the case of Brittany and France, the paper explores the contradiction between the antiquarian prestige conferred upon Breton by contemporary language antiquity myths and its actual subordinate sociolinguistic status vis-a-vis French.
    Keywords: modern, language, dynamics, period ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHB General and world history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics::NHTB Social and cultural history
    Language: English
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    East Central Europe Between the Colonial and the Postcolonial in the Twentieth Century (2023)
    Springer Nature | Palgrave Macmillan
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-06
    Description: This open access book explores the ambiguity of East Central Europe during the twentieth century, examining local contexts through a comparative and transnational reworking of theoretical models in postcolonial studies. Since the early modern period, East Central Europe has arguably been an object of imperialism. However, at the same time East Central European states have been seen to be colonial actors, with individuals from the region often associating themselves with colonial discourses in extra-European contexts. Spanning a broad time period until after the Second World War and covering the governance of Communism and its legacies, the book examines how cultural and literary narratives from East Central Europe have created and revised historical knowledge, making use of collective memory to feed into identity models.
    Keywords: Central Europe ; European modernity ; Post-dependence ; European Empire ; Europeanness ; Post-colonialism ; European society ; Orientalisation ; Cultural imaginaries ; Periphery ; Political history ; EU ; Post-socialism ; Post-Communism ; Nationalism ; Identity ; Literary studies ; Anti-colonialism ; Migration ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics::NHTQ Colonialism and imperialism ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHB General and world history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics::NHTB Social and cultural history
    Language: English
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    The Rise and Fall of the People's Parties (2023)
    Oxford University Press
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: The decline of the centre-left and centre-right people’s parties is arguably the most poignant feature of the crisis of democracy in Western Europe today. To understand why, this book explores the striking parallels between the life of democracy and that of the people’s parties over the course of the past century. It offers a transnational window on the history of democracy since 1918 by weaving together three epochs which are often studied apart: democracy’s troubled history in the Interwar era; the trente glorieuses after the Second World War; and the period since the 1970s. The book shows that democracy was only stabilized and legitimized when people’s parties emerged that managed to balance between facilitating popular participation from below, bridging divisions between social groups, and practising the politics of compromise. Ideas for such parties existed already in the first decades of the twentieth century. Nonetheless, Socialist and Catholic mass parties failed to transform into people’s parties, which was essential for the crisis (and breakdown) of democracy in the Interwar era. This was a traumatic experience which contributed to the unexpected stabilization of democracy after 1945 as party leaders transformed their organizations into broad-based people’s parties that embraced compromise and responsibility. However, this stability did not last, and paradoxically their transformation also harboured the seeds of democracy’s more recent problems. Over the past decades, people’s parties have struggled to connect to an individualizing society while having become increasingly absorbed by their governing responsibilities.
    Keywords: democracy, history, political parties, people’s parties, Christian democracy, Social democracy, crisis, populism, twentieth century, Western Europe ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics::NHTW Cold wars and proxy conflicts ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPF Political ideologies and movements::JPFK Centrist democratic ideologies
    Language: English
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    Franco's Internationalists (2023)
    Oxford University Press
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: This book tells the story of the experts who sold the idea of Franco’s ‘social state’. Despite the repression, violence, and social hardship which characterized Spanish life in the 1940s and 1950s, the Franco regime sought to win popular support by promoting its apparent commitment to social justice. This book reveals the vital role which the idea of the social state also played in the regime’s ongoing search for international legitimacy. It shows how social experts, particularly those working in the fields of public health, medicine, and social insurance, were at the forefront of efforts to promote the regime to the outside world. By working with international organizations and transnational networks across Europe, Africa, and Latin America, they sought to sell the idea of Franco’s Spain as a respectable, modern, and socially just state. In doing so the book also seeks to disrupt our understanding of the modern history of internationalism. Exploring what it meant for Francoist experts to think and act internationally, it challenges dominant accounts of internationalism as a liberal, progressive movement by foregrounding the history of fascist, nationalist, imperialist, and religious forms of international cooperation. The case of Spain reveals the contested and heterogenous nature of mid-twentieth-century internationalism, characterized by the tumultuous interplay of overlapping global, regional, and imperial projects. It also brings into focus the overlooked continuities between international structures and projects before and after 1945.
    Keywords: internationalism, international organizations, international health, Franco’s Spain, Francoism, Franco regime, Spanish history, fascism ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day::3MP 20th century, c 1900 to c 1999 ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHW Military history::NHWR Specific wars and campaigns::NHWR3 Civil wars ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHW Military history::NHWL Modern warfare ; thema EDItEUR::1 Place qualifiers::1D Europe::1DS Southern Europe::1DSE Spain ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day::3MP 20th century, c 1900 to c 1999::3MPB Early 20th century c 1900 to c 1950::3MPBG c 1919 to c 1939 (Inter-war period)::3MPBGJ c 1930 to c 1939 ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day::3MP 20th century, c 1900 to c 1999::3MPB Early 20th century c 1900 to c 1950::3MPBG c 1919 to c 1939 (Inter-war period) ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day::3MP 20th century, c 1900 to c 1999::3MPQ Later 20th century c 1950 to c 1999 ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day::3MP 20th century, c 1900 to c 1999::3MPB Early 20th century c 1900 to c 1950::3MPBL c 1940 to c 1949::3MPBLB c 1938 to c 1946 (World War Two period)
    Language: English
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    Work and Occupation in French and English Mental Hospitals, c.1918-1939 (2023)
    Springer Nature | Palgrave Macmillan
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-05
    Description: This open access book demonstrates that, while occupation has been used to treat the mentally disordered since the early nineteenth century, approaches to its use have varied across different countries and in different time periods. Comparing how occupation was used in French and English mental institutions between 1918 and 1939, one hundred years after the heyday of moral therapy, the book is an essential read for those researching the history of mental health and medicine more generally. It provides an overview of the legislation, management structures and financial conditions that affected mental institutions in France and England, and contributed to their differing responses to the new theories of occupational therapy emerging from the USA and Germany during the interwar period.
    Keywords: Mental health ; Moral therapy ; History of psychiatry ; Psychology ; History of work ; Mental institutions ; Mental disorder ; Interwar period ; Neurology ; Occupational therapy ; Medical history ; Patient ; France ; England ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history ; thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing::MB Medicine: general issues::MBX History of medicine ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PD Science: general issues::PDX History of science ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics::NHTB Social and cultural history
    Language: English
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    Artisans Abroad (2023)
    Oxford University Press
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-06
    Description: Between 1815 and 1870, when European industrialisation was in its infancy and Britain enjoyed a technological lead, thousands of British workers emigrated to the Continent. They played a key role in several sectors such as textiles, iron, mechanics, and the railways. These men and women thereby contributed significantly to the industrial take-off in continental Europe. This book examines the lives and trajectories of these workers, who emigrated from manufacturing centres in Britain to France, Belgium, Germany, and other countries. It is interested in their mobilities, their culture, their politics, and their relations with the local populations. It reminds us that the British economy was not just orientated towards the Empire and the United States, but also towards the Continent, long before the European Union and Brexit. It shows how critical the part played by migrant workers in the industrial revolution was. Artisans Abroad is the first social and cultural history of this forgotten migration.
    Keywords: industrial revolution, industrialisation, migration, migrants, emigrants, immigrants, workers, artisans, labour, Britain, France, Belgium ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics::NHTB Social and cultural history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics::NHTK Industrialisation and industrial history
    Language: English
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  • 25
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    Chapter Afterword (2023)
    Taylor & Francis | The Hispanic-Anglosphere from the Eighteenth to the Twentieth Century | Routledge
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: The Hispanic and Anglo worlds are often portrayed as the Cain and Abel of Western culture, antagonistic and alien to each other. This book challenges such view with a new critical conceptual framework – the ‘Hispanic-Anglosphere’ – to open a window into the often surprising interactions of individuals, transnational networks and global communities that, it argues, made of the British Isles (England, Ireland, Scotland, Wales, the Channel Islands and the Isle of Man) a crucial hub for the global Hispanic world, a launching-pad and a bridge between Spanish Europe, Africa, America and Asia in the late eighteenth to the early twentieth centuries. Perhaps not unlike today, that was a time marked by social uncertainty, pandemics, the dislocation of global polities and the rise of radicalisms. The volume offers insights on many themes including trade, the arts, education, language, politics, the press, religion, biodiversity, philanthropy, anti-slavery and imperialism. Established academics and rising stars from different continents and disciplines combined original, primary research with a wide range of secondary sources to produce a rich collection of ten case-studies, 25 biographies and seven samples of interpreted material culture, all presented in an accessible style appealing to scholars, students and the general reader alike.
    Keywords: Anti-slavery, Biodiversity, Hispanic-anglosphere, Philanthropy ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history
    Language: English
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    The Early Modern Dutch Press in an Age of Religious Persecution (2023)
    Oxford University Press
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: For victims of persecution, attracting international awareness of their plight is often a matter of life and death. This book uncovers how in seventeenth-century Europe, persecuted minorities first learned how to use the press as a weapon to combat religious persecution. To mobilize foreign audiences, they faced an acute dilemma: how to make people care about distant suffering? This study argues that by answering this question, they laid the foundations of a humanitarian culture in Europe. The book reveals how, as consuming news became an everyday practice for many Europeans, the Dutch Republic emerged as an international hub of printed protest against religious violence. It traces how a diverse group of people, including Waldensian refugees, Huguenot ministers, Savoyard officeholders, and many others, all sought access to the Dutch printing presses to raise transnational solidarity for their cause. By examining their publicity strategies, this study deepens our understanding of how people tried to confront the specter of religious violence that had haunted them for generations.
    Keywords: humanitarianism, religious persecution, Dutch Republic, religious violence, pamphlet, religious conflict, public sphere, refugee, compassion, Protestantism ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics::NHTB Social and cultural history ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QR Religion and beliefs::QRA Religion: general::QRAX History of religion
    Language: English
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    Social Movements in 1980s Sweden (2023)
    Springer Nature | Palgrave Macmillan
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: This open access book discusses the emergence and development, and in some cases also the disappearance, of social movements and activism in Sweden during the 1980s. Its aim is to nuance and problematize the image of the 1980s as unilaterally dominated by right-wing politics and neoliberalism, as well as the idea of a conflict-free Scandinavian model. The 1980s have often been described as a period when the influence of radical-left movements during the 1970s diminished. Instead, this book argues that the 1980s was a decade in which new radical social movements emerged in opposition to the prevalent political order, including the nuclear disarmament movement, the women's movement, anti-fascist movements, and the punk and environmental movements. The authors also demonstrate how issues such as squatting, nuclear resistance, rent strikes and the environment, included a variety of contentious collective action. Sweden, therefore, presents an interesting example of how resistance and conflict in a strong welfare state have been influenced by contentious social movements. Placing Sweden within the wider context of Scandinavia and Europe, this edited collection makes an important contribution to the history of social movements.
    Keywords: Political activism ; Protest ; Swedish history ; Riots ; Scandinavian history ; Conflict ; Violence ; Nuclear disarmament ; Women's movement ; Anti-fascist movement ; Punk movement ; Environmental movement ; Militancy ; Left-wing politics ; Labour history ; Welfare state ; Rent strikes ; Squatting ; History of welfare ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics::NHTB Social and cultural history ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPA Political science and theory ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPQ Central / national / federal government::JPQB Central / national / federal government policies
    Language: English
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    Untold Stories of the Spanish Civil War (2023)
    Taylor & Francis | Routledge
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: This is the first scholarly volume to offer an insight into the less known stories of women, children, and international volunteers in the Spanish Civil War. Special attention is given to volunteers of different historical experiences, especially Jews, and voices from less researched countries in the context of the Spanish war, such as Palestine and Turkey. Of an interdisciplinary nature, this volume brings together historians and literary scholars from different countries. Their research is based on newly found primary sources in both national and private archives, as well as on post-essentialist methodological insights for women’s history, Jewish history, and studies on belonging. By bringing together a group of emerging and senior scholars from different countries, we highlight the polyphony of voices of diverse individuals drawn into the Spanish Civil War. Contributors to this volume have explored new or little researched primary sources found in archives and documentary centers, including papers held by relatives of the people we study. The volume is aimed at both scholarly and non-scholarly public, including any readers interested in the Spanish Civil War, twentieth-century European history, Jewish studies, women’s history, or anti-Fascism. The volume can be used in both undergraduate college courses and in postgraduate university seminars.
    Keywords: Spanish, Civil War, History ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics::NHTB Social and cultural history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHB General and world history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history
    Language: English
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    The French Invention of Menopause and the Medicalisation of Women's Ageing (2023)
    Oxford University Press
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-03-31
    Description: Doctors writing about menopause in France vastly outnumbered those in other cultures throughout the entire nineteenth century. The concept of menopause was invented by Frenchmen medical students in the aftermath of the French Revolution, becoming an important pedagogic topic and a common theme of doctors’ professional identities in postrevolutionary biomedicine. Older women were identified as an important patient cohort for the expanding medicalisation of French society and were advised to entrust themselves to the hygienic care of doctors in managing the whole era of life from around and after the final cessation of menses. However, menopause owed much of its conceptual weft to earlier themes of women as the sicker sex, of vitalist crisis, of the vapours, and of astrological climacteric years. This book is the first comprehensive study of the origins of the medical concept of menopause, richly contextualising its role in nineteenth-century French medicine and revealing the complex threads of meaning that informed its invention. It tells a complex story of how women’s ageing featured in the demographic revolution in modern science, in the denigration of folk medicine, in the unique French field of hygiène, and in the fixation on women in the emergence of modern psychiatry. It also reveals the nineteenth-century French origins of the still-current medical and alternative-health approaches to women’s ageing as something to be managed through gynaecological surgery, hormonal replacement, and lifestyle intervention.
    Keywords: history of menopause, French medical history, French women’s history, history of women’s ageing, women as patients in modern biomedicine, gendered medical concepts ; thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing::MB Medicine: general issues::MBX History of medicine ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics::NHTB Social and cultural history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history
    Language: English
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    The Spanish Habsburgs and Dynastic Rule, 1500–1700 (2023)
    Taylor & Francis | Routledge
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: Providing a novel research methodology for students and scholars with an interest in dynasties, at all levels, this book explores the Spanish Habsburg dynasty that ruled the Spanish monarchy between c. 1515 and 1700. Instead of focusing on the reigns of successive kings, the book focuses on the Habsburgs as a family group that was constructed in various ways: as a community of heirs, a genealogical narrative, a community of the dead and a ruling family group. These constructions reflect the fact that dynasties do not only exist in the present, as kings, queens or governors, but also in the past, in genealogies, and in the future, as a group of hypothetical heirs. This book analyses how dynasties were ‘made’ by the people belonging to them. It uses a social institutionalist framework to analyse how family dynamics gave rise to practices and roles. The kings of Spain only had limited power to control the construction of their dynasty, since births and deaths, processes of dynastic centralisation, pressure from subjects, relatives’ individual agency, rivalry among relatives and the institutionalisation of roles limited their power. Including several genealogical tables to support students new to the Spanish Habsburgs, this book is essential reading for all students of early modern Europe and the history of monarchy.
    Keywords: Dynastic Rule;dynastic centralisation;family dynamics;Spanish Habsburg;Spanish monarchy ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHB General and world history
    Language: English
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    Points of Entanglement in French Caribbean Travel Writing (1620-1722) (2023)
    Springer Nature | Palgrave Macmillan
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-03-27
    Description: This open-access book investigates Francophone Caribbean literature by exploring and analyzing French seventeenth-century travel writings. The book argues for a literary re-examination of the representation of the early colonial Caribbean by proposing theoretical linkages to contemporary Caribbean theories of creolization and archipelagic thinking. Using Édouard Glissant’s notion of points of entanglement, Christina Kullberg claims that the historical, social, and political messiness of the Caribbean seventeenth century make for complex representations and expressions, generating textual instability despite the travelers’ apparent desires to domesticate the islands. Taking a synoptic approach to travel narratives in French from 1620 up to the publication of Labat’s Nouveau voyage aux Isles de l’Amérique in 1722, Kullberg examines textual instances where the islands and the peoples of this period disrupt and unsettle dominant French narratives and enter productively into the construction of knowledge and the representations of the region. Kullberg’s contribution is to read French early modern travels in situ as shaped by the archipelagic geography, its history and social formations in order to interrogate both the construction and the limitations of discourses of power.
    Keywords: travel writing ; Caribbean literature ; French seventeenth-century travelogues ; Francophone Caribbean ; Édouard Glissant ; baroque period ; archipelagic ; colonialism ; geography ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DS Literature: history and criticism::DSB Literary studies: general ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DS Literature: history and criticism::DSB Literary studies: general::DSBH Literary studies: c 1900 to c 2000::DSBH5 Literary studies: postcolonial literature ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DS Literature: history and criticism ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics::NHTQ Colonialism and imperialism ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history
    Language: English
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    Medical Missionaries and Colonial Knowledge in West Africa and Europe, 1885-1914 (2023)
    Springer Nature | Palgrave Macmillan
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: This open access book offers an entangled history of hygiene by showing how knowledge of purity, health and cleanliness was shaped by evangelical medical missionaries and their encounters with people in West Africa. By tracing the interactions and negotiations of six Basel Mission doctors, who practised on the Gold Coast and in Cameroon from 1885 to 1914, the author demonstrates how notions of religious purity, scientific health and colonial cleanliness came together in the making of hygiene during the age of High Imperialism. The heyday of evangelical medical missions abroad coincided with the emergence of tropical medicine as a scientific discipline during what became known as the Scramble for Africa. This book reveals that these projects were intertwined and that hygiene played an important role in all three of them. While most historians have examined modern hygiene as a European, bourgeois and scientific phenomenon, the author highlights both the colonial and the religious fabric of hygiene, which continues to shape our understanding of purity, health and cleanliness to this day.
    Keywords: Switzerland ; Hygiene ; Cleaniness ; Colonial medicine ; Medical missionaries ; West African history ; Cameroon ; Gold Coast ; Basel ; Religious purity ; High Imperialism ; Tropical medicine ; Evangelical missions ; Scramble for Africa ; History of science ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics::NHTQ Colonialism and imperialism ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHH African history ; thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing::MB Medicine: general issues::MBX History of medicine ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QR Religion and beliefs::QRA Religion: general::QRAX History of religion ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history
    Language: English
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    Translations of Responsibility (2023)
    Taylor & Francis | Routledge
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: In 2020, a group of European researchers got a European Union (EU) grant to do a project called TRANSFORM. The objective of TRANSFORM was to integrate the principle of responsible research and innovation (RRI) into the research and innovation policies of three European regions: Lombardy, Brussels, and Catalonia. This book tells the story of how TRANSFORM translated RRI into practice, all the way from philosophy of technology to EU policy jargon, to the project contract, and finally into the real-life events in these regions. Responsibility was translated in creative ways, with surprising goals and ambiguous outcomes. Armed with these stories, the book analyses the broader context of the desire for better governance of technoscience and draws two lessons: Firstly, that there is more governance than one may see at first sight, and secondly, that there is a need to rethink the borders of technoscience and the spaces in which it resides. The book proposes to think of governance in technoscience, rather than governance of technoscience.
    Keywords: Responsible Research and Innovation;technoscience ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHB General and world history
    Language: English
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    Language Dynamics in the Early Modern Period (2023)
    Taylor & Francis | Routledge
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: In the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries, the linguistic situation in Europe was one of remarkable fluidity. Latin, the great scholarly lingua franca of the medieval period, was beginning to crack as the tectonic plates shifted beneath it, but the vernaculars had not yet crystallized into the national languages that they would later become, and multilingualism was rife. Meanwhile, elsewhere in the world, languages were coming into contact with an intensity that they had never had before, influencing each other and throwing up all manner of hybrids and pidgins as peoples tried to communicate using the semiotic resources they had available. Of interest to linguists, literary scholars and historians, amongst others, this interdisciplinary volume explores the linguistic dynamics operating in Europe and beyond in the crucial centuries between 1400 and 1800. Assuming a state of individual, societal and functional multilingualism, when codeswitching was the norm, and languages themselves were fluid, unbounded and porous, it explores the shifting relationships that existed between various tongues in different geographical contexts, as well as some of the myths and theories that arose to make sense of them.
    Keywords: modern, language, dynamics, period ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHB General and world history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics::NHTB Social and cultural history
    Language: English
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    Narratives of the Unspoken in Contemporary Irish Fiction (2023)
    Springer Nature | Palgrave Macmillan
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-03-27
    Description: This Open access book is a collection of essays and offers an in-depth analysis of silence as an aesthetic practice and a textual strategy which paradoxically speaks of the unspoken nature of many inconvenient hidden truths of Irish society in the work of contemporary fiction writers. The study acknowledges Ireland’s history of damaging silences and considers its legacies, but it also underscores how silence can serve as a valuable, even productive, means of expression. From a wide range of critical perspectives, the individual essays address, among other issues, the conspiracies of silence in Catholic Ireland, the silenced structural oppression of Celtic Tiger Ireland, the recovery of silenced stories/voices of the past and their examination in the present, as well as millennial disaffection and the silencing of vulnerability in today’s neoliberal Ireland. The book ’s attention to silence provides a rich vocabulary for understanding what unfolds in the quiet interstices of Irish writing from recent decades. This study also invokes the past to understand the present and, thus, demonstrates the continuities and discontinuities that define how silence operates in Irish culture. Grant FFI2017-84619-P AEI, ERDF, EU (INTRUTHS “Inconvenient Truths: Cultural Practices of Silence in Contemporary Irish Fiction”) Funded by the Spanish Research Agency AEI http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100011033 and by the European Regional Development Fund ERDF "A Way of Making Europe"
    Keywords: Contemporary Irish Fiction ; Silence ; Colm Tóibín ; Trauma ; Unspoken ; Catholic Ireland ; Donal Ryan ; Emma Donoghue ; Evelyn Conlon ; Rocky Road to Dublin ; Emer Martin ; Sally Rooney ; Conversations with Friends ; Normal People ; Kevin Barry ; Night Boat to Tangier ; Secrecy ; Memory ; British and Irish Literature ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DS Literature: history and criticism::DSB Literary studies: general::DSBH Literary studies: c 1900 to c 2000 ; thema EDItEUR::F Fiction and Related items ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history
    Language: English
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    Chapter Biographies (2023)
    Taylor & Francis | The Hispanic-Anglosphere from the Eighteenth to the Twentieth Century | Routledge
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: The Hispanic and Anglo worlds are often portrayed as the Cain and Abel of Western culture, antagonistic and alien to each other. This book challenges such view with a new critical conceptual framework – the ‘Hispanic-Anglosphere’ – to open a window into the often surprising interactions of individuals, transnational networks and global communities that, it argues, made of the British Isles (England, Ireland, Scotland, Wales, the Channel Islands and the Isle of Man) a crucial hub for the global Hispanic world, a launching-pad and a bridge between Spanish Europe, Africa, America and Asia in the late eighteenth to the early twentieth centuries. Perhaps not unlike today, that was a time marked by social uncertainty, pandemics, the dislocation of global polities and the rise of radicalisms. The volume offers insights on many themes including trade, the arts, education, language, politics, the press, religion, biodiversity, philanthropy, anti-slavery and imperialism. Established academics and rising stars from different continents and disciplines combined original, primary research with a wide range of secondary sources to produce a rich collection of ten case-studies, 25 biographies and seven samples of interpreted material culture, all presented in an accessible style appealing to scholars, students and the general reader alike.
    Keywords: Anti-slavery, Biodiversity, Hispanic-anglosphere, Philanthropy ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history
    Language: English
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    Medicine in an Age of Revolution (2023)
    Oxford University Press
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: This work is the first major attempt since the 1970s to challenge the idea that the essential engine of medical (and scientific) change in seventeenth-century Britain emanated from puritanism. It seeks to reaffirm the crucial role of the period of the civil wars and their aftermath in providing the most congenial context for a re-evaluation of traditional attitudes to medicine. In the process, it rejects the idea that such initiatives were the special preserve of a small religious elite (puritans), claiming instead that enthusiasm for change can be found across the religious spectrum. At the same time, the work demonstrates that medical practitioners were increasingly drawn into contemporary religious and political debates in a way that led to a fundamental politicization of the ‘profession’. By the end of the seventeenth century, it was now commonplace to see doctors, apothecaries and surgeons fully engaged in everyday political and civic life. At the same time, religious and political orientation often became an important factor in the career development of medics, especially in towns and cities, where substantial benefits might accrue to those who found themselves in favour with the ruling elites, be they Whig or Tory. The body politic, a Renaissance commonplace, was now peopled by medical practitioners who often claimed a special authority when it came to diagnosing the ills of late seventeenth-century society.
    Keywords: medicine, medical reform, puritanism, religion, politics, politicization, Paracelsus, Van Helmont, civil wars, Restoration ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day ; thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing::MB Medicine: general issues::MBX History of medicine ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics::NHTB Social and cultural history
    Language: English
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    Masculine Ideals and Alexander the Great (2023)
    Taylor & Francis | Routledge
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: From premodern societies onward, humans have constructed and produced images of ideal masculinity to define the roles available for boys to grow into, and images for adult men to imitate. The figure of Alexander the Great has fascinated people both within and outside academia. As a historical character, military commander, cultural figure and representative of the male gender, Alexander’s popularity is beyond dispute. Almost from the moment of his death Alexander’s deeds have had a paradigmatic aspect: for over 2300 years he has been represented as a paragon of manhood - an example to be followed by other men - and through his myth people have negotiated assumptions about masculinity. This work breaks new ground by considering the ancient and medieval reception of Alexander the Great from a gender studies perspective. It explores the masculine ideals of the Greco-Roman and medieval past through the figure of Alexander the Great, analysing the gendered views of masculinities in those periods and relates them to the ways in which Alexander’s masculinity was presented. It does this by investigating Alexander’s appearance and its relation to definitions of masculinity, the way his childhood and adulthood are presented, his martial performance and skill, proper and improper sexual behaviour, and finally through his emotions and mental attributes. Masculine Ideals and Alexander the Great will appeal to students and scholars alike as well as to those more generally interested in the portrayal of masculinity and gender, particularly in relation to Alexander the Great and his image throughout history.
    Keywords: Alexander the Great;Gender;History;Masculinity;Medieval History ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHC Ancient history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHA History: theory and methods::NHAH Historiography
    Language: English
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    Whose Heritage? (2023)
    Taylor & Francis | Routledge
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-03-27
    Description: This edited collection challenges and re-imagines what is ‘heritage’ in Britain as a globalised, vernacular, cosmopolitan ‘post-nation’. It takes its inspiration from the foundational work of public intellectual Stuart Hall (1932-2014). Hall was instrumental in calling out embedded elitist conceptions of ‘The Heritage’ of Britain. The book’s authors challenge us to reconsider what is valued about Britain’s past, its culture and its citizens. Populist discourses around the world, including Brexit and ‘culture war’ declarations in the UK, demonstrate how heritage and ideas of the past are mobilised in racist politics. The multidisciplinary chapters of this book offer critical inspections of these politics, and dig deeply into the problems of theory, policy and practice in today’s academia, society and heritage sector. The volume challenges the lack of action since Hall rebuked ‘The Heritage’ twenty years ago. The authors featured here are predominantly Black Britons, academics and practitioners engaged in culture and heritage, spurred by the killing of George Floyd and the rise of the Black Lives Matter movement to contest racist practices and structures that support them. The primary audience will be academics, but it will also attract culture sector practitioners and heritage institutions. However, the book is particularly aimed at scholars and community members who identify as Black, who are centrally concerned with questions of identity and race in British society. Its Open Access status will facilitate access to the book by all groups in society.
    Keywords: Museology and heritage studies;Ethnic studies;European history;History;Politics and government ; thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GL Library and information sciences / Museology::GLZ Museology and heritage studies ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBS Social groups, communities and identities::JBSL Ethnic studies ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government
    Language: English
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    Pompeian Peristyle Gardens (2023)
    Taylor & Francis | Routledge
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-03-23
    Description: This book examines how Pompeian peristyle gardens were utilized to represent the socioeconomic status of Roman homeowners, introducing fresh perspectives on how these spaces were designed, used, and perceived. Pompeian Peristyle Gardens provides a novel understanding of how the domus was planned, utilized, and experienced through a critical examination of all Pompeian peristyles – not just by selecting a few well-known examples. This study critiques common scholarly assumptions of ancient domestic space, such as the top-down movement of ideas and the relationship between wealth and socio-political power, though these possibilities are not excluded. In addition, this book provides a welcome contribution to exploring the largely unexamined middle class, an integral part of ancient Roman society. Pompeian Peristyle Gardens is of interest to students and scholars in art history, classics, archaeology, social history, and other related fields.
    Keywords: ancient domestic space;ancient Roman society;domus;peristyle gardens;pompeian gardens;pompeii;roman architecture;roman domestic space;roman domus;roman italy;roman urbanism;roman urban space ; thema EDItEUR::A The Arts::AM Architecture::AMX History of architecture ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history
    Language: English
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    Chapter 5 Love, Prejudice, Pandemics and Global Entrepreneurship (2023)
    Taylor & Francis | The Hispanic-Anglosphere from the Eighteenth to the Twentieth Century | Routledge
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: The Hispanic and Anglo worlds are often portrayed as the Cain and Abel of Western culture, antagonistic and alien to each other. This book challenges such view with a new critical conceptual framework – the ‘Hispanic-Anglosphere’ – to open a window into the often surprising interactions of individuals, transnational networks and global communities that, it argues, made of the British Isles (England, Ireland, Scotland, Wales, the Channel Islands and the Isle of Man) a crucial hub for the global Hispanic world, a launching-pad and a bridge between Spanish Europe, Africa, America and Asia in the late eighteenth to the early twentieth centuries. Perhaps not unlike today, that was a time marked by social uncertainty, pandemics, the dislocation of global polities and the rise of radicalisms. The volume offers insights on many themes including trade, the arts, education, language, politics, the press, religion, biodiversity, philanthropy, anti-slavery and imperialism. Established academics and rising stars from different continents and disciplines combined original, primary research with a wide range of secondary sources to produce a rich collection of ten case-studies, 25 biographies and seven samples of interpreted material culture, all presented in an accessible style appealing to scholars, students and the general reader alike.
    Keywords: Anti-slavery, Biodiversity, Hispanic-anglosphere, Philanthropy ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history
    Language: English
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    Rethinking the History of Democracy in Spain (2023)
    Taylor & Francis | Routledge
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: Focusing on the processes of political socialisation and democratisation that took place in Spain during the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, this book brings together specialists who propose the need to rethink the contemporary history of democracy in Spain to build a new narrative. To do so, the authors go down to the local level, where they are able to trace a political culture that forged the foundations of a process of political ""modernization"" much more complex than what conventional historiography has conveyed, even though it was not always transferred institutionally to the national level. The idea of a rural Spain that was backward, apolitical, violent and unprepared for democracy gives way to a more interesting history which, while recognising the peculiarities of the country and the important limitations to democracy, shows examples that could help build a new narrative closer those of other neighbouring countries. Aimed at contemporary historians interested in Spain and Europe, the book also addresses the debates faced by other social scientists on the concept of democracy. This dialogue between history, sociology and political science is particularly present in a special final chapter featuring a discussion of democracy and its application to Spanish history.
    Keywords: contemporary Spanish history;nineteenth-century Spain;Spanish democracy ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHB General and world history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history
    Language: English
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    The Origins of Anti-Authoritarianism (2023)
    Taylor & Francis | Routledge
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: This book discusses the ongoing revolution of dignity in human history as the work of ‘humanist outliers’: small groups and individuals dedicated to compassionate social emancipation. It argues that anti-authoritarian revolutions like 1989’s ‘Autumn of the Nations’ succeeded in large part due to cultural and political innovations springing from such small groups. The author explores the often ingenious ways in which these maladapted and liminal ‘outliers’ forged a cooperative and dialogic mindset among previously resentful and divided communities. Their strategies warrant closer scrutiny in the context of the ongoing 21st century revolution of dignity and efforts to (re)unite an ever more troubled and divided world.
    Keywords: Authoritarianism ; ambivalent anti-authoritarianism ; dialogic revolutions ; Fall of the Berlin Wall ; Polish church ; Solidarity ; Solidarnosc ; second renaissance ; social solidarity ; Totalitarianism ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHQ History of other geographical groupings and regions ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics::NHTB Social and cultural history ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy::QDH Philosophical traditions and schools of thought ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QR Religion and beliefs::QRY Alternative belief systems::QRYA Humanist and secular alternatives to religion
    Language: English
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    The Hispanic-Anglosphere from the Eighteenth to the Twentieth Century (2023)
    Taylor & Francis | Routledge
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: The Hispanic and Anglo worlds are often portrayed as the Cain and Abel of Western culture, antagonistic and alien to each other. This book challenges such view with a new critical conceptual framework – the ‘Hispanic-Anglosphere’ – to open a window into the often surprising interactions of individuals, transnational networks and global communities that, it argues, made of the British Isles (England, Ireland, Scotland, Wales, the Channel Islands and the Isle of Man) a crucial hub for the global Hispanic world, a launching-pad and a bridge between Spanish Europe, Africa, America and Asia in the late eighteenth to the early twentieth centuries. Perhaps not unlike today, that was a time marked by social uncertainty, pandemics, the dislocation of global polities and the rise of radicalisms. The volume offers insights on many themes including trade, the arts, education, language, politics, the press, religion, biodiversity, philanthropy, anti-slavery and imperialism. Established academics and rising stars from different continents and disciplines combined original, primary research with a wide range of secondary sources to produce a rich collection of ten case-studies, 25 biographies and seven samples of interpreted material culture, all presented in an accessible style appealing to scholars, students and the general reader alike.
    Keywords: Anti-slavery, Biodiversity, Hispanic-anglosphere, Philanthropy ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history
    Language: English
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    General Average and Risk Management in Medieval and Early Modern Maritime Business (2023)
    Springer Nature | Palgrave Macmillan
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-07
    Description: This open access book explores the history of risk management in medieval and early modern European maritime business, focusing particularly on 'General Average' – a mechanism by which extraordinary expenses regarding ship or cargo, incurred during a voyage to save the venture, are shared between all participants to protect equity. This volume traces the history of this risk management tool from its origins in the pre-Roman Mediterranean through to its use in the shipping sector today. Contributions range from the Islamic Mediterranean to the Low Countries, and taken together, provide a wide-ranging analysis of social, cultural, and political aspects of pre-modern maritime commerce in Europe.
    Keywords: insurance ; business ; mitigation ; trade ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history ; thema EDItEUR::L Law::LA Jurisprudence and general issues::LAZ Legal history ; thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KC Economics::KCZ Economic history
    Language: English
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    The Making of the Citizen-Worker (2023)
    Taylor & Francis | Routledge
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: History
    Keywords: History ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHB General and world history
    Language: English
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    Democracy and Sovereignty in Spain (2023)
    Taylor & Francis | Routledge
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: This book delves into the conceptual changes produced by the Spanish constitutional debate held between 27 August and 9 December 1931. Taking place at the beginning of Spain’s Second Republic, those parliamentary deliberations brought about significant novelties in the political vocabulary. Concepts such as democracy, sovereignty, reform, revolution, and freedom, among others, were re-signified. This study investigates the conceptual contributions made by Spanish MPs in the course of the constitutional debate of 1931 by assuming, as a research approach, an interdisciplinary stance combining conceptual history, political theory, and parliamentary constitutional history. By doing so, it selects five determining issues: the pervasive discussion about two competing meanings of a democratic state; the rhetorical uses of reform and revolution; conceptual controversies about religious freedom; the disputed idea of property rights; and the functions of parliament and the president of the republic in a semi-presidential regime. The constitutional debate was largely inspired by interwar European constitutionalism which constituent representatives used to update the Spanish constitutional tradition. With that goal in mind, this book is aimed at undergraduate and graduate students and scholars working in the fields of conceptual history, political philosophy, parliamentary history, European political history, and European constitutionalism.
    Keywords: Constitution of Cádiz;Cortes Constituyentes;Definitions of Democracy;José Ortega y Gasset;Manuel Azaña;Sir Paul Preston;Spain’s First Republic;Spain’s Second Republic;Spanish Civil War ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHB General and world history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history
    Language: English
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    Chapter 1 Spanish ‘Colonies’ (2023)
    Taylor & Francis | The Hispanic-Anglosphere from the Eighteenth to the Twentieth Century | Routledge
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: The Hispanic and Anglo worlds are often portrayed as the Cain and Abel of Western culture, antagonistic and alien to each other. This book challenges such view with a new critical conceptual framework – the ‘Hispanic-Anglosphere’ – to open a window into the often surprising interactions of individuals, transnational networks and global communities that, it argues, made of the British Isles (England, Ireland, Scotland, Wales, the Channel Islands and the Isle of Man) a crucial hub for the global Hispanic world, a launching-pad and a bridge between Spanish Europe, Africa, America and Asia in the late eighteenth to the early twentieth centuries. Perhaps not unlike today, that was a time marked by social uncertainty, pandemics, the dislocation of global polities and the rise of radicalisms. The volume offers insights on many themes including trade, the arts, education, language, politics, the press, religion, biodiversity, philanthropy, anti-slavery and imperialism. Established academics and rising stars from different continents and disciplines combined original, primary research with a wide range of secondary sources to produce a rich collection of ten case-studies, 25 biographies and seven samples of interpreted material culture, all presented in an accessible style appealing to scholars, students and the general reader alike.
    Keywords: Anti-slavery, Biodiversity, Hispanic-anglosphere, Philanthropy ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history
    Language: English
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    Exécuter la loi (2023)
    Éditions de la Sorbonne
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: « Il ne suffit pas d'avoir des lois, il faut encore veiller à leur exécution […]. Que seraient les meilleures lois si elles n'étaient pas exécutées ? De pures abstractions. » Cette mise en garde du député Vienot-Vaublanc témoigne du problème aussi crucial que récurrent qu'a constitué, tout au long de la période révolutionnaire, l'exécution des lois. Comment s'assurer que tous les décrets votés par les assemblées ont bel et bien été exécutés alors même que leur « mise en actes » incombe constitutionnellement au pouvoir exécutif ? Comment faire en sorte que ces décrets soient bel et bien respectés « à la lettre » par ceux qui sont chargés de les faire exécuter (les ministres) et de les faire appliquer (les administrateurs locaux), ces agents se permettant trop souvent d'en détourner la « lettre » ou d'en dévoyer l'« esprit » ? Comment, enfin, parvenir à ce que les lois soient comprises et admises des citoyens qui sont tenus de s'y conformer, mais qui ne manquent jamais d'en contester la teneur ? Si déterminantes qu'elles soient dans le cadre de la construction et de la stabilisation d'un État de droit, ces questions n'ont jusqu’ici fait l’objet d'aucune étude systématique. Cet ouvrage se propose d'esquisser les premières lignes d'une histoire encore trop largement méconnue pour la période révolutionnaire. Réunissant les contributions d'un ensemble de jeunes chercheurs, il interroge les mécanismes complexes de l'exécution de la loi en termes d'échelles, d'acteurs et de pratiques afin de questionner l'efficience du pouvoir exécutif en regard de l'effectivité des lois révolutionnaires.
    Keywords: lois ; application ; France ; politique et gouvernement ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day ; thema EDItEUR::L Law::LA Jurisprudence and general issues::LAZ Legal history
    Language: French
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    Pellagra and Pellagrous Insanity During the Long Nineteenth Century (2023)
    Springer Nature | Palgrave Macmillan
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-05
    Description: This open access book explores the history of pellagra, a vitamin deficiency disease brought about by a shift in agriculture to maize, and which was first identified in Italy in the 1760s. With a focus on the insanity that was caused by the disease, the authors examine how thousands of patients were treated in Italian psychiatric asylums, shedding light on the sufferer’s point of view. Setting pellagrous insanity in a wider context of man-made or societal (anthropogenic) disease, where poverty, diet and disease meet, the book contributes to the history of medicine and science, the history of psychiatry, economic and social history, agrarian history, and food and nutrition history. Additionally, the authors aim to transnationalise Italian history by making comparisons with related issues, such as tertiary syphilis in the UK. Drawing from a wide range of printed and archival sources, including the writings of Italian medical investigators, the book examines how medical and scientific research was carried out during the long nineteenth century and the uncertainties that this engendered, in terms of classification, explanation, diagnosis and treatment. Offering a unique perspective on an endemic illness which came to be known as the disease of the four ds: dermatitis; diarrhea; dementia; and death, this book provides an engaging account of one of the most perplexing causes of mental illness.
    Keywords: History of mental health ; Insanity ; Pellagra ; Mental disorder ; Pellagrous insanity ; History of psychiatry ; Asylums ; History of mental illness ; Social history of medicine ; Nineteenth century ; Agrarian history ; Environmental history ; Nutrition ; Poverty ; Welfare ; Maize cultivation ; Deficiency disease ; Anthropogenic disease ; Syphilis ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history ; thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing::MB Medicine: general issues::MBX History of medicine ; thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KC Economics::KCZ Economic history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics::NHTB Social and cultural history ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences
    Language: English
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    Chapter 2 Epidemics and subaltern classes (2023)
    Taylor & Francis | The Making of the Citizen-Worker | Routledge
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: This chapter addresses the interpretations of the emerging social question in the field of post-revolutionary French liberalism. It focuses on the cholera outbreak of 1832 to describe how it fostered unprecedented and dramatic representations of urban pauperism chiefly marked by feelings of panic and distress with respect to the new “dangerous classes” brought into being by the Industrial Revolution. By analysing the pandemic crisis, the chapter shows that these subjects were initially perceived not merely as a different social class, but also – and especially – as a different “race,” according to a conception exemplified by the metaphor of “new barbarians” invading the manufacturing cities. Hence, the chapter retraces a transformation whereby these initial representations of the subaltern classes based on fear and exclusion gradually gave way to the rise of social research on the subaltern classes aimed at elaborating new welfare policies as risk reduction strategies. These initiatives of social investigation are described as marking the origins of the methods and epistemology of modern social sciences, which are the focus of the following chapter.
    Keywords: Louis Philippe, Reform Act, Saint-Simon, post-revolutionary France ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHB General and world history
    Language: English
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    Social Europe, the Road not Taken (2023)
    Oxford University Press
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: This book examines the European Left’s attempt to think and give shape to an alternative type of European integration—a ‘social Europe’—during the long 1970s. Based on fresh archival research, it shows that the western European Left—in particular, social democratic parties, trade unions, and to a lesser extent ‘Eurocommunist’ parties—formulated a broad project to turn ‘capitalist Europe’ into a ‘workers’ Europe’. This alternative model of European unity favoured coordinated measures for wealth redistribution, market regulation, a democratization of the economy and of European institutions, upward harmonization of social and fiscal systems, more inclusive welfare regimes, guaranteed employment, economic and social planning with greater consideration for the environment, increased public spending to meet collective needs, greater control of capital flows and multinational corporations, a reduction in working time, and a fairer international economic order favouring the global South. During the pivotal years following 1968, deeply marked by labour militancy, new social movements, economic crisis, and the unmaking of the ‘postwar compromise’, a window of opportunity opened in which European integration could have taken different roads. The defeat of ‘social Europe’ was a result of a decade-long social conflict which ended with the affirmation of a neoliberal Europe. Investigating this forgotten power struggle and the reasons of its defeat can be useful not just to scholars and students eager to understand the historical evolution of European integration, the European Left, and European capitalism, but also to anyone interested in building alternative European and global futures.
    Keywords: social Europe, workers’ Europe, neoliberalism, European integration, 1970s, European Left, social democracy, trade union ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day::3MP 20th century, c 1900 to c 1999::3MPQ Later 20th century c 1950 to c 1999
    Language: English
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    Des liaisons avantageuses (2023)
    Éditions de la Sorbonne
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: L'amitié, la parenté, le patronage : autant de relations personnelles de dépendance mobilisées avec efficacité dans l'Europe du XVIIIe siècle. À la croisée d'une histoire sociale et culturelle du fait politique, ce livre analyse un mode d'action spécifique, représentatif de la culture politique de la seconde modernité. Ces liaisons avantageuses, qu'un ensemble de pratiques spécifiques permettent d'entretenir, représentent alors un capital social d'autant plus essentiel qu'il est l'une des conditions de l'action politique efficace. Les principaux acteurs de cet ouvrage sont des ministres des principautés de Brunswick-Lunebourg, de Saxe, de Prusse, de Cologne et de Wolfenbüttel : en observant la manière dont ils utilisaient, dans le cadre de l'action diplomatique, les relations qu'ils avaient su tisser, en Allemagne mais aussi en Europe, ce sont surtout des connexions et des pratiques européennes que ce travail fait apparaître. L'ouvrage croise ainsi trois objets historiographiques : les relations de dépendance, qui apparaissent dans toute leur importance politique ; le Saint-Empire, dont le fonctionnement n'est pas analysé à partir de son système juridique ou de ses institutions, mais des relations sociales qui le fondent en tant que société politique ; la diplomatie européenne, enfin. Le constat du rôle fondamental, dans l'action diplomatique, des réseaux personnels des ministres, permet de questionner le modèle d'une diplomatie européenne qui serait devenue toujours plus professionnelle et spécialisée au cours des siècles.
    Keywords: diplomates allemands ; relations extérieures ; Saint-Empire romain germanique ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day
    Language: French
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    Toward an Intercultural Natural History of Brazil (2023)
    Taylor & Francis | Routledge
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: This volume presents the first extensive census of the surviving copies of the treatise Historia Naturalis Brasiliae in libraries worldwide and examines the book from a variety of interdisciplinary viewpoints. The chapters in this volume are written by scholars from different fields of knowledge, including anthropology, botany, linguistics, literature, book history, medieval and early modern history, and art history. The chapters contextualize the treatise vis-à-vis its predecessors and contemporaneous works of natural history and examine its botanical, zoological, and linguistic accuracy and usefulness in the present day. Put together, the seven chapters of this volume present a kaleidoscope of possibilities of how to re-interpret Piso and Marcgraf’s work within the dynamic context of knowledge-production about the ‘New’ World in the early modern era, while also suggesting approaches to continue profiting from its subject matter in the present day. Toward an Intercultural Natural History of Brazil offers essential reading on the Historia Naturalis Brasiliae, natural history and Latin American history.
    Keywords: Latin American History, Brazil, Science and Technology, History ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHK History of the Americas ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history
    Language: English
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    Globalizing the Soybean (2023)
    Taylor & Francis | Routledge
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-03
    Description: Globalizing the Soybean asks how the soybean conquered the West and analyzes why and how the crop gained entry into agriculture and industry in regions beyond Asia in the first half of the twentieth century.　 Historian Ines Prodöhl describes the soybean’s journey centered on three hubs: Northeast China, as the crop’s main growing area up to the Second World War; Germany, to where most of the beans in the interwar period were shipped; and the United States, which became the leading cultivator of soy worldwide during the 1940s. This book explores the German and U.S. adoption of the soybean being closely tied to global economic and political changes, such as the two world wars and the Great Depression. The attraction of the soybean to stakeholders on both sides of the Atlantic was linked to a need for cheap alternatives to butter and lard and a desire for greater quantities of meat, which led to the soybean becoming a cheap resource for fat and fodder. Only occasionally was it also used as food. This volume is useful for anyone who is studying or interested in economic history and commodity trading in the twentieth century. It is also connected to the histories of capitalism, globalization, imperialism, and materiality.
    Keywords: History, Science, Global, International ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHF Asian history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHK History of the Americas ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHB General and world history
    Language: English
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    Chapter Introduction (2023)
    Taylor & Francis | The Hispanic-Anglosphere from the Eighteenth to the Twentieth Century | Routledge
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: The Hispanic and Anglo worlds are often portrayed as the Cain and Abel of Western culture, antagonistic and alien to each other. This book challenges such view with a new critical conceptual framework – the ‘Hispanic-Anglosphere’ – to open a window into the often surprising interactions of individuals, transnational networks and global communities that, it argues, made of the British Isles (England, Ireland, Scotland, Wales, the Channel Islands and the Isle of Man) a crucial hub for the global Hispanic world, a launching-pad and a bridge between Spanish Europe, Africa, America and Asia in the late eighteenth to the early twentieth centuries. Perhaps not unlike today, that was a time marked by social uncertainty, pandemics, the dislocation of global polities and the rise of radicalisms. The volume offers insights on many themes including trade, the arts, education, language, politics, the press, religion, biodiversity, philanthropy, anti-slavery and imperialism. Established academics and rising stars from different continents and disciplines combined original, primary research with a wide range of secondary sources to produce a rich collection of ten case-studies, 25 biographies and seven samples of interpreted material culture, all presented in an accessible style appealing to scholars, students and the general reader alike.
    Keywords: Anti-slavery, Biodiversity, Hispanic-anglosphere, Philanthropy ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history
    Language: English
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    Cities and Local Governments in Central Asia (2023)
    Taylor & Francis | Routledge
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: This book presents the changing roles of urban governments and how local governments struggle to gain administrative, fiscal, and political power to combat current urban challenges in Kazakhstan. Focusing on the cities and regions selected by the national government of Kazakhstan to be the drivers of national economic development, the author analyses the impact of decentralization on the role of local governments. The book examines the practical experiences of city and regional governments with an emphasis on urban planning, public investment in national projects, and management of urban transport. Due to the complexity and irregular distribution of political reforms at different levels of local government in Kazakhstan, three separate studies are presented, each looking at a specific aspect of decentralization reform and local government function related to physical urban development and distribution of public investment. The author argues that, if the national government of Kazakhstan wants to concentrate economic resources in urban agglomerations, it is not enough to assume that local governments are ready to play the role of efficient planners and managers of urban development. A useful analysis illustrating cities and urban conglomerations as engines of growth in economic development, this book will be of interest to academics studying Central Asian Studies, in particular political and economic development, Development Studies, and Urban Studies.
    Keywords: central Asian studies;cities, local governments, power, administrative, fiscal, politics, decentralization;Kazakhstan;local governments;political power ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBS Social groups, communities and identities::JBSL Ethnic studies ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBS Social groups, communities and identities::JBSD Urban communities ; thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GT Interdisciplinary studies::GTM Regional / International studies
    Language: English
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    Diversity and Empires (2023)
    Taylor & Francis | Routledge
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: Examining diversity as a fundamental reality of empire, this book explores European colonial empires, both terrestrial and maritime, to show how they addressed the questions of how to manage diversity. These questions range from the local to the supra-regional, and from the management of people to that of political and judicial systems. Taking an intersectional approach incorporating categories such as race, religion, subjecthood, and social and legal status, the contributions of the volume show how old and new modes of creating social difference took shape in an increasingly globalized early modern world, and what contemporary legacies these ‘diversity formations’ left behind. This volume shows diversity and imperial projects to be both contentious and mutually constitutive: on the one hand, the conditions of empire created divisions between people through official categorizations (such as racial classifications and designations of subjecthood) and through discriminately applied extractive policies, from taxation to slavery. On the other hand, imperial subjects, communities, and polities within and adjacent to the empire asserted themselves through a diverse range of affiliations and identities that challenged any notion of a unilateral, universal imperial authority. This book highlights the multidimensionality and interconnectedness of diversity in imperial settings and will be useful reading to students and scholars of the history of colonial empires, global history, and race.
    Keywords: Europe, Diversity, History ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHB General and world history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history
    Language: English
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    Les députés parlent aux électeurs (2022)
    Éditions de la Sorbonne
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: Les deux parties de cet ouvrage présentent et analysent les professions de foi des députés de Loire-Atlantique sous la IIIe République. Ces deux parties sont à bien des égards originales : • La première, par son exploration scientifique d’un matériau généralement négligé, au motif qu’il n’aurait d’autre intérêt que de restituer la rhétorique des candidats à la députation ; • La seconde, par la reproduction des textes analysés — les proclamations électorales des députés du pays « nantais » — donnant ainsi au lecteur l’ac­cès direct aux matériaux utilisés. L’ensemble de la contribution devrait retenir l’intérêt tant des chercheurs que des lecteurs sensibilisés à une histoire politique tout à la fois concrète et néan­moins contextualisée. Par ailleurs, cet ouvrage complète, prolonge Monarchie et Modernité publié chez le même éditeur.
    Keywords: langage ; gouvernement ; sociologie politique ; parlementaire ; homme politique ; document électoral ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history
    Language: French
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    Les liaisons interdites (2022)
    Éditions de la Sorbonne
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    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: L’inceste marque de sa monstruosité les consciences collectives. Cantonné dans la sphère du tabou et de l’infamie, nul ne peut le discuter, nul ne peut le pratiquer. Le phénomène existe pourtant sous différentes formes selon les sociétés dans lesquelles il est rencontré et pensé. En France, au xixe siècle, l’inceste a une histoire. Lorsqu’en 1791 les Constituants décident de le décriminaliser, la société française voit s’ouvrir un siècle de débats qui conduit à une requalification profonde du phénomène et de son imaginaire. L’étude croisée des discours entretenus par les élites souligne les étapes qui ont présidé à la construction de l’inceste criminel. À la fin du siècle, il n’est plus l’apanage des aristocrates décriés par les Lumières mais bien celui d’hommes pauvres, devenus les symboles d’une nouvelle dangerosité. La justice, par l’entrelacement de ses échelles et de ses acteurs, contribue également à fabriquer et à imposer progressivement ce masque sur le phénomène incestueux. Mais l’inceste n’est pas qu’un crime au xixe siècle. En tentant de pénétrer au cœur même des familles, cet ouvrage montre qu’il peut également être une sexualité consentie qui se pratique dans la clandestinité de certains foyers français. Réalité multiforme, interdit plus que tabou, l’inceste mérite en ce sens d’être replacé dans une histoire plus courte que l’intemporalité des anthropologues.
    Keywords: aspect social ; inceste ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history
    Language: French
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    Religion and Governance in England’s Emerging Colonial Empire, 1601–1698 (2022)
    Springer Nature | Palgrave Macmillan
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: This open access book explores the role of religion in England's overseas companies and the formation of English governmental identity abroad in the seventeenth century. Drawing on research into the Virginia, East India, Massachusetts Bay, Plymouth, New England and Levant Companies, it offers a comparative global assessment of the inextricable links between the formation of English overseas government and various models of religious governance across England's emerging colonial empire. While these approaches to governance varied from company to company, each sought to regulate the behaviour of their personnel, as well as the numerous communities and faiths which fell within their jurisdiction. This book provides a crucial reassessment of the seventeenth-century foundations of British imperial governance.
    Keywords: Open access ; British Empire ; Colonialism ; Overseas trading companies ; Religious governance ; Imperial government ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics::NHTQ Colonialism and imperialism ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QR Religion and beliefs::QRA Religion: general::QRAX History of religion
    Language: English
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    Dictators and Autocrats (2022)
    Taylor & Francis | Routledge
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: In order to truly understand the emergence, endurance, and legacy of autocracy, this volume of engaging essays explores how autocratic power is acquired, exercised, and transferred or abruptly ended through the careers and politics of influential figures in more than 20 countries and six regions. The book looks at both traditional "hard" dictators, such as Hitler, Stalin, and Mao, and more modern "soft" or populist autocrats, who are in the process of transforming once fully democratic countries into autocratic states, including Recep Tayyip Erdoğan in Turkey, Brazilian leader Jair Bolsonaro, Rodrigo Duterte in the Philippines, Narendra Modi in India, and Viktor Orbán in Hungary. The authors touch on a wide range of autocratic and dictatorial figures in the past and present, including present-day autocrats, such as Vladimir Putin and Xi Jinping, military leaders, and democratic leaders with authoritarian aspirations. They analyze the transition of selected autocrats from democratic or benign semi-democratic systems to harsher forms of autocracy, with either quite disastrous or more successful outcomes. An ideal reader for students and scholars, as well as the general public, interested in international affairs, leadership studies, contemporary history and politics, global studies, security studies, economics, psychology, and behavioral studies.
    Keywords: Adolf Hitler ; Authoritarianism ; Donald Trump ; Hugo Chavez ; Iosif Stalin ; Lee Kuan Yew ; Narendra Modi ; Nationalism ; Pinochet ; Populism ; Totalitarianism ; Viktor Orban ; Xi Jinping ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHH African history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHF Asian history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHQ History of other geographical groupings and regions ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHK History of the Americas ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHB General and world history
    Language: English
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    Rethinking Secular Time in Victorian England (2022)
    Springer Nature | Palgrave Macmillan
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: This open access book draws on conceptual resources ranging from medieval scholasticism to postmodern theory to propose a new understanding of secular time and its mediation in nineteenth-century technological networks. Untethering the concept of secularity from questions of ‘religion’ and ‘belief’, it offers an innovative rethinking of the history of secularisation that will appeal to students, scholars, and everyone interested in secularity, Victorian culture, the history of technology, and the temporalities of modernity.
    Keywords: Victorian secularisation ; modernity ; non-religion ; nineteenth-century history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QR Religion and beliefs::QRA Religion: general::QRAX History of religion ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics::NHTB Social and cultural history ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues::TBX History of engineering and technology
    Language: English
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    Les immortels du Sénat, 1875-1918 (2022)
    Éditions de la Sorbonne
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: Ce livre s’inscrit clans la série des recherches suscitées par l’enquête sur le personnel parlementaire de la Troisième République, entreprise par l’URA 1016 du CNRS, au sein du Centre d’histoire du xixe siècle qui asso­cie les Universités de Paris I et de Paris IV. Cet ouvrage porte sur une catégorie de sénateurs aujourd’hui oubliée : les inamovibles, nommés d’abord par l’Assemblée nationale, puis par le Sénat, conformément à la loi constitutionnelle du 24 février 1875. Jusqu’à la révision constitutionnelle de 1884, qui mit fin à ce mode de désignation, il y eut cent seize sénateurs inamovibles. Les diverses contributions réunies dans la première partie apportent des éléments de réflexion sur les origines sociales et la formation, les alliances et réseaux familiaux, les attitudes philosophiques et spirituelles, les liens avec le monde militaire, le barreau, le monde académique. Il fallait évo­quer leur enracinement provincial, leur place dans les conseils du gouver­nement, leur comportement politique grâce à quelques scrutins qui per­mettent au reste de décrire tendances et groupes dans le Sénat des débuts de la République. Enfin, les obsèques des sénateurs inamovibles et la mémoire qui les accompagne constituent comme le tombeau de ces « immortels » de la République. Les profils biographiques présentés ensuite trouveront sûrement l’attention de tous ceux qui s’intéressent aux élites socio-politiques de la France contemporaine. On découvre nombre de personnalités dont les débuts, non seulement professionnels mais politiques, datent de la monar­chie de Juillet, voire de la fin de la Restauration. Certaines de leurs exis­tences. et pas seulement celles des officiers de l’armée de terre ou de marine, sont marquées au coin du romanesque. Elles font revivre, comme en un éclair, l’histoire mouvementée de la France du xixe siècle, jalonnée par les révolutions, les changements de régime, les choix difficiles entre fidélité et ralliement. Ce livre éclaire une institution rarement étudiée et un personnel mal connu, qui doit tant à la France des notables, une France de propriétaires et de juristes, attachée au libéralisme.
    Keywords: biographie ; politique ; gouvernement ; condition sociale ; parlementaire ; sénat ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history
    Language: French
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    Casimir Perier (2022)
    Éditions de la Sorbonne
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    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: Héritier d’une dynastie bourgeoise du Dauphiné, Casimir Perier (1777-1832) est l’une des personnalités éminentes du premier xixe siècle français. Membre de la Haute Banque parisienne, Régent de la Banque de France et chef d’entreprise, il fut un pionnier de la modernisation de l’économie nationale. Il mit son autorité, son énergie et son sens des responsabilités au service d’une activité politique commencée sous la Restauration, dans les rangs de l’opposition libérale. Ministre de Louis-Philippe, il donna la pleine mesure de ses qualités d’homme d’Etat en se plaçant délibérément au-dessus des partis et en adoptant une politique d’indépendance nationale. Par l’ampleur de son action marquée du sceau de sa vive intelligence, Casimir Perier prend un relief particulier dans la France des Notables.
    Keywords: biographie ; politique ; homme d’état ; gouvernement ; homme d’affaire ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history
    Language: French
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    Victims' State (2022)
    Oxford University Press | OUP USA
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: Victims' State is the first integrated account of how Imperial Austria and the successor Austrian Republic responded to the needs of citizen-soldiers and their families in the age of mass politics and the First World War. It shows that compulsory military service and war mobilization changed the mission of the Austrian state and citizens' understanding of what they were entitled to, thus showing how war victim welfare was central to shaping modern European welfare state.
    Keywords: warfare-welfare nexus;Imperial Austria;Austrian First Republic;welfare state;First World War;disabled veteran;pension;conscription;war victim;social citizenship ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHW Military history::NHWR Specific wars and campaigns::NHWR5 First World War ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day::3MP 20th century, c 1900 to c 1999::3MPB Early 20th century c 1900 to c 1950::3MPBF c 1910 to c 1919::3MPBFB c 1914 to c 1918 (World War One period) ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: English
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    Le commissaire de police au xixe siècle (2022)
    Éditions de la Sorbonne
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: On connaît bien le commissaire de police du xxe siècle, devenu une figure familière grâce à la fiction, dans la littérature d’abord, au cinéma et à la télévision ensuite. On connaît beaucoup moins bien son devancier du xixe siècle, mal vu par ses contemporains et négligé par les historiens. Il ne correspond pourtant que peu à l’image du froid bureaucrate à laquelle on l’a souvent réduit. Si, contrairement à l’inspecteur ou au « limier » de la Sûreté, il n’a alors guère sollicité l’imaginaire, ce fonctionnaire moderne a constitué à partir de la célèbre loi de février 1800 (28 pluviôse an VIII) un rouage essentiel de la construction de l’État. Au contact de citadins de plus en plus nombreux, il a été un agent décisif de l’acculturation à la norme et à l’autorité, gérant au jour le jour les transgressions ordinaires, contribuant à l’édification d’un ordre quotidien. Homme de l’entre-deux — entre pouvoir central et pouvoir local, entre État et société, élites sociales et petit peuple urbain, politisation et professionnalisation —, il résume et accompagne bien des contradictions du siècle. Cet ouvrage collectif, dirigé par Dominique Kalifa (Paris 1) et Pierre Karila-Cohen (Rennes 2), est le premier livre entièrement consacré à ce personnage méconnu qu’il étudie en un long xixe siècle, de la Révolution à la Grande Guerre. Aussi attentif aux origines sociales des commissaires qu’à leurs itinéraires, à leurs pratiques professionnelles ou à leurs conditions de vie, il offre aussi une ample sélection de documents, pour partie inédits, qui témoignent de l’activité quotidienne de ces policiers, appelés à devenir une des figures majeures de notre contemporain.
    Keywords: policier ; commissaire de police ; fonctionnaire ; autorité ; origine sociale ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history
    Language: French
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    Public and Private Welfare in Modern Europe (2022)
    Taylor & Francis | Routledge
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    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: Since the 1980s, neoliberals have openly contested the idea that the state should protect the socio-economic well-being of its citizens, making ‘privatization’ their mantra. Yet, as historians and social scientists have shown, welfare has always been a ‘mixed economy’, wherein private and public actors dynamically interacted, collaborating or competing with each other in the provision of welfare services. This book will be of interest to students, scholars and practitioners of welfare by developing three innovative approaches. Firstly, it　illuminates the productive nature of public/private entanglements. Far from amounting to a zero-sum game, the interactions between the two sectors have changed over time what welfare encompasses, its contents and targets, often engendering the creation of new fields of intervention. Secondly, this book departs from a well-established tradition of comparison between Western nation-states by using and mixing various scales of analysis (local, national, international and global) and by covering case studies from Spain to Poland and France to Greece in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. Thirdly, this book goes beyond state centrism in welfare studies by bringing back a host of public and private actors, from municipalities to international organizations, from older charities to modern NGOs.
    Keywords: Big State ; International Labor Bureau ; interventionist policy ; mixed political economy of giving ; National Health Service ; social protection ; World Health Organization ; World Young Women’s Christian Association ; welfare state ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics::NHTB Social and cultural history
    Language: English
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    Gender and History (2022)
    Taylor & Francis | Routledge
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: This book provides an overview of Irish gender history from the end of the Great Famine in 1852 until the foundation of the Irish Free State in 1922. It builds on the work that scholars of women’s history pioneered and brings together internationally regarded experts to offer a synthesis of the current historiography and existing debates within the field. The authors place emphasis on highlighting new and exciting sources, methodologies, and suggested areas for future research. They address a variety of critical themes such as the family, reproduction and sexuality, the medical and prison systems, masculinities and femininities, institutions, charity, the missions, migration, ‘elite women’, and the involvement of women in the Irish nationalist/revolutionary period. Envisioned to be both thematic and chronological, the book provides insight into the comparative, transnational, and connected histories of Ireland, India, and the British empire. An important contribution to the study of Irish gender history, the volume offers opportunities for students and researchers to learn from the methods and historiography of Irish studies. It will be useful for scholars and teachers of history, gender studies, colonialism, post-colonialism, European history, Irish history, Irish studies, and political history.
    Keywords: History;European history;Gender studies: women and girls;Gender studies, gender groups;Society and culture: general ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBS Social groups, communities and identities::JBSF Gender studies, gender groups::JBSF1 Gender studies: women and girls ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBS Social groups, communities and identities::JBSF Gender studies, gender groups ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general
    Language: English
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    Une internationale blanche (2022)
    Éditions de la Sorbonne
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: De 1872 à 1876, l’Espagne est déchirée par une guerre civile opposant les libéraux au pouvoir aux carlistes, partisans du prétendant don Carlos de Bourbon, défenseurs du trône et de l’autel. Loin de se cantonner à la péninsule Ibérique, le conflit dépasse les frontières et le carlisme bénéficie d’un vaste mouvement de solidarité européen de la part des catholiques et des royalistes. Des ports de l’Atlantique et de la mer du Nord aux sentiers de contrebande des Pyrénées, des salons de l’aristocratie européenne aux réseaux d’anciens combattants pour la papauté, c’est un mouvement protéiforme et informel qui s’organise à différentes échelles et au sein de différents espaces sociaux. Le présent ouvrage l’étudie en croisant les apports de la micro-histoire, de l’histoire par le bas, de l’histoire transnationale et de l’histoire politique. Le terrain d’enquête est principalement la France, que le voisinage avec l’Espagne érige en tête de pont de cette internationale blanche : le territoire français devient lieu de refuge, d’organisation et de solidarité transnationale pour les carlistes, malgré l’opposition du gouvernement. Agissant dans l’illégalité, l’internationale blanche apporte une aide décisive à l’insurrection dans la guerre civile. C’est surtout vrai à la frontière entre France et Espagne, en Catalogne et au Pays basque, où les royalistes reçoivent le soutien de populations frontalières dont les cadres de vie traditionnels sont menacés par l’émergence de l’État moderne et du capitalisme. Ce livre présente et analyse ainsi un « envers de l’histoire contemporaine », le combat transnational de défenseurs d’un futur alternatif à la modernité libérale.
    Keywords: carlisme ; Espagne ; royalisme ; Europe de l’Ouest ; politique ; gouvernement ; France ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history
    Language: French
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    Queer Rebels (2022)
    Taylor & Francis | Routledge
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    Publication Date: 2024-03-26
    Description: Queer Rebels is a study of gay narrative writings published in Spain at the turn of the 20th century. The book scrutinises the ways in which the literary production of contemporary Spanish gay authors – José Luis de Juan, Luis G. Martín, Juan Gil-Albert, Juan Goytisolo, Eduardo Mendicutti, Luis Antonio de Villena and Álvaro Pombo – engages with homophobic and homophile discourses, as well as with the vernacular and international literary legacy. The first part revolves around the metaphor of a rebellious scribe who queers literary tradition by clandestinely weaving changes into copies of the books he makes. This subversive writing act, named ‘Mazuf’s gesture’ after the protagonist of José Luis de Juan’s This Breathing World (1999), is examined in four highly intertextual works by other writers. The second part of the book explores Luis Antonio de Villena and Álvaro Pombo, who in their different ways seek to coin their own definitions of homosexual experience in opposition both to the homophobic discourses of the past and to the homonormative regimes of the commercialised and trivialised gay culture of today. In their novels, ‘Mazuf’s gesture’ involves playing a sophisticated queer game with readers and their expectations.
    Keywords: Literature: history and criticism ; Gay and Lesbian studies / LGBTQ studies ; European history ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DS Literature: history and criticism ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBS Social groups, communities and identities::JBSJ LGBTQ+ Studies / topics ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history
    Language: English
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    Les sentiers de l’ouvrier (2022)
    Éditions de la Sorbonne
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    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: Au XIXe siècle, des milliers de Britanniques émigrent vers le continent. Parmi eux, des artisans viennent travailler quelque temps, forts de savoir-faire acquis outre-Manche, au cœur de l’industrialisation. Alors que les circulations se multiplient, mécaniciens, ouvrières du lin et du jute, dentelliers, cheminots, terrassiers ou travailleurs du fer utilisent leurs compétences en Europe. Au moins trois d’entre eux, venus à Paris par ces sentiers de l’ouvrier, ont laissé des mémoires : John Colin, apprêteur de cuir écossais et « ivrogne réformé » ; Charles Manby Smith, typographe érudit, qui compose à Paris des livres en anglais et William Duthie, orfèvre itinérant. Ils sont employés dans cette « fabrique collective » parisienne, capitale de l’échoppe et de l’atelier, destination de centaines de milliers de migrants provinciaux et étrangers. Ces trois témoins décrivent leur travail, leur logement et leurs sociabilités. Ils sont parfois les témoins de la grande histoire, à l’instar de Smith, observateur apeuré de la révolution de Juillet 1830. Ils repartent et finissent par raconter leur vie, selon un usage alors répandu dans les classes populaires britanniques. Leurs témoignages sur le Paris ouvrier sont rassemblés ici, pour la première fois en français.
    Keywords: autobiographie ; artisans ; Paris ; récits personnels ; travailleurs étrangers britanniques ; moeurs et coutumes ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history
    Language: French
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    La construction du militaire, Volume 1 (2022)
    Éditions de la Sorbonne
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    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: Premier volume d’un travail collectif sur la construction du militaire initié dans le cadre du séminaire « Guerre et société à l’époque moderne » dirigé par Hervé Drévillon, Bernard Gainot et Benjamin Deruelle, Savoirs et savoir-faire militaires à l’époque moderne s’attache à la problématique de l’éducation militaire, de la préparation des corps et des esprits, de la transmission des savoirs et savoir-faire ainsi que de la formation d’une identité spécifique du militaire de la fin du XVe siècle au début du XIXe siècle. Le parcours chronologique du présent ouvrage propose ainsi de découvrir les transformations qui affectent ce qu’il est convenu d’appeler la condition militaire et le processus de construction d’une société militaire à part et à côté de la société civile. Dans cette période qui s’étend des guerres d’Italie aux prémices de la guerre industrielle contemporaine, sous le Second Empire, et caractérisée, entre autres, par la « Révolution militaire des Temps modernes », naît alors sous nos yeux l’armée moderne pourvue d’une identité et d’une symbolique propres, de valeurs et d’expériences partagées ainsi que d’une éducation de plus en plus spécifique et spécialisée. Les auteurs nous accompagnent ainsi tout au long d’un processus au sein duquel le militaire se construit comme un homme de métier, distinct tant du guerrier que du mercenaire.
    Keywords: XVIe siècle ; Europe ; histoire ; XVIIe siècle ; XVIIIe siècle ; formation ; militaire ; officier ; enseignement militaire ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history
    Language: French
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    Hidden Cities (2022)
    Taylor & Francis | Routledge
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: This groundbreaking collection explores the convergence of the spatial and digital turns through a suite of smartphone apps (Hidden Cities) that present research-led itineraries in early modern cities as public history. The Hidden Cities apps have expanded from an initial case example of Renaissance Florence to a further five historic European cities. This collection considers how the medium structures new methodologies for site-based historical research, while also providing a platform for public history experiences that go beyond typical heritage priorities. It also presents guidelines for user experience design that reconciles the interests of researchers and end users. A central section of the volume presents the underpinning original scholarship that shapes the locative app trails, illustrating how historical research can be translated into public-facing work. The final section examines how history, delivered in the format of geolocated apps, offers new opportunities for collaboration and innovation: from the creation of museums without walls, connecting objects in collections to their original settings, to informing decision-making in city tourism management. Hidden Cities is a valuable resource for upper-level undergraduates, postgraduates, and scholars across a variety of disciplines including urban history, public history, museum studies, art and architecture, and digital humanities.
    Keywords: digital humanities ; Florence ; museum studies ; public history ; Renaissance Florence ; urban history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHB General and world history
    Language: English
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    Les parlementaires de la Seine sous la Troisième République. Vol. 1 (2022)
    Éditions de la Sorbonne
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: Ce volume sur les parlementaires de la Seine est publié dans le cadre de l’enquête sur le personnel parlementaire de la Troisième République, entreprise par le Centre d’Histoire du xixe siècle (Universités Paris I et Paris IV) associé au CNRS. Parallèlement au dictionnaire de ces parlementaires, un ensemble de contributions veulent éclairer le monde des élus, à la Chambre et au Sénat, du département de la Seine : Paris et sa proche banlieue. Origines et formation, activités professionnelles et associations, fortune, vie familiale, orientations spirituelles et philosophiques, itinéraires politiques, ce sont quelques-unes des interrogations qui s’efforcent de discerner l’originalité de ce personnel. Ce livre témoigne de l’intérêt de la démarche prosopographique et constitue un apport à l’histoire sociale et politique de la Seine et de la France de la Troisième République.
    Keywords: Troisième République ; parlementaire ; dictionnaire biographique ; prosopographie ; histoire sociale ; histoire politique ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history
    Language: French
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    Chapter 1 A bank, not a fund (2022)
    Taylor & Francis | Routledge
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    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: Deciphering the European Investment Bank: History, Politics and Economics examines the European Investment Bank (EIB), the European Union’s financial institution and the largest lender and borrower among the International Financial Institutions. Since its establishment in 1958, the EIB has developed without becoming front-page news and has remained highly invisible. By putting together 14 chapters that analyze topical and meaningful moments and aspects of the bank, this edited book offers the first comprehensive analysis of its origins and its evolution in terms of its mandate, governance, structures, policy activity, and performance. Written by acknowledged experts from various disciplines, the chapters weave together history, economics, law, and political science to provide a multidisciplinary examination and capture the complexity of the EIB. The book is a timely initiative for understanding the EIB, whose role has been ever increasing for contributing to the recent global economic challenges, including the economic and financial crisis, climate change, and COVID-19 pandemic. The chapters are written at a level which will be comprehensible to undergraduates in economics, history, and international political economy. It will also be a valuable source of reference for academics, policy makers, bankers, and other practitioners interested in regional development banks and their role in the global economy.
    Keywords: European Union; European Investment Bank; European Economic Community; Federalism; International Trade ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history
    Language: English
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    Devenir historien (2022)
    Éditions de la Sorbonne
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    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: « L’historien est donc convié à comprendre la trajectoire de son itinéraire. Non pas faire son autobiographie intellectuelle, et présenter l’homme puis l’œuvre et les résultats, deux régimes mis côte à côte et distingués dans leur substance, mais décrire son projet scientifique de production de sens en termes de transactions, interférences, dynamiques, construction symbolique et sociale... Chemin faisant, ce que j’ai tissé avec la navette des mots sur le métier rétrospectif est certainement bariolé. Mais, au regard de la trame et des motifs du tissu, en voyant combien il m’importait de nouer des nœuds clairs sur le fil du temps pour échapper au chaos, je n’ai qu’une seule conclusion : on ne naît pas historien, on le devient. »
    Keywords: France ; histoire ; recherche ; récit personnel ; égo-histoire ; historiens ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history
    Language: French
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    Logischer Empirismus, Lebensreform und die deutsche Jugendbewegung (2022)
    Springer Nature | Springer International Publishing
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    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: This open-access book is the first to investigate the roots of Logical Empiricism in the context of the Life Reform and the German Youth Movements. Rudolf Carnap and Hans Reichenbach are the key protagonists; they both belonged to the German Youth Movement and developed their early philosophical views in this setting. By combining scholarly essays with unpublished and hard to access manuscripts, letters, and articles, this volume recasts our understanding of the early years of Logical Empiricism.
    Keywords: The Logical Structure of the World ; Life Reform Movement ; Vienna Circle ; Logical Empircism ; The German Youth Movement ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PD Science: general issues::PDA Philosophy of science ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history
    Language: English
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    Histoire et relations internationales (2022)
    Éditions de la Sorbonne
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    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: Au lendemain de la Première Guerre mondiale s’exprime un besoin renouvelé d’expertise sur les relations internationales. En France, un très jeune historien, Pierre Renouvin, ancien combattant, engagé dans le débat avec ses homologues allemands sur les responsabilités de la guerre, se voit confier par les pouvoirs publics des fonctions institutionnelles qui lui permettent de bâtir les fondements d’un domaine universitaire, l’histoire des relations internationales, dont les racines européennes puisent dans l’ancienne histoire des traités et dans l’histoire diplomatique. Son effort est poursuivi par Jean-Baptiste Duroselle, qui débute sa carrière universitaire à l’université de la Sarre, en 1950, dans un contexte politique particulier, avant de lui succéder à la Sorbonne en 1964. Bénéficiant de l’accès à des archives inédites des deux historiens, les contributions rassemblées dans ce livre proposent, au travers de plans de coupe de leur vie professionnelle, des vues nouvelles sur la structuration du domaine, tant en France que dans des pays limitrophes (Belgique, Suisse, Italie, Espagne, Royaume-Uni), dans un dialogue fécond avec les chercheurs établis aux États-Unis. Les années 1950 ont été une décennie cruciale dans l’affermissement de l’identité de la discipline historique face à la discipline sœur de la science politique, favorisant le mûrissement de ses concepts clés. Dans une perspective comparée, le livre permet aussi de réfléchir à son essor discontinu dans d’autres pays d’Europe et au Proche-Orient.
    Keywords: historiographie ; relations internationales ; diplomatie ; relations extérieures ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history
    Language: French
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    Les manifestations de rue en France (2022)
    Éditions de la Sorbonne
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    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: La manifestation de rue est une pratique minoritaire, antinomique au système parlementaire, longtemps dépourvue de tout statut juridique et qui ne doit qu’au vocable populaire de « manif » de s’être tardivement dotée d’une dénomination non polysémique. Et pourtant, plus de 15 000 manifestations recensées en France métropolitaine cinquante années durant, une assise sociale, politique et géographique potentiellement sans limite, des périodes de basses eaux mais jamais de disparition prolongée, pas même durant la guerre ou sous l’Occupation et une incontournable donnée de l’histoire politique et sociale contemporaine. C’est de ce paradoxe que cette histoire des manifestations de rue tente de rendre compte. Il s’agit de s’interroger sur la permanence du phénomène, son poids, son extension politique, sociale et géographique et leur pourquoi ; sur ce qui range la manifestation au nombre des causes pour la défense desquelles se mènent, parfois, des batailles. Que signifie le fait de privilégier parfois pareille forme d’action quand le droit de grève et le suffrage universel peuvent (et doivent), en droit, suffire à tout ? Comment, pourquoi et avec quel résultat cette pratique qui est constitutivement la négation du système parlementaire finit-elle par s’imposer ? Comment le régime politique réussit-il à l’acclimater ? Avec quelles conséquences ?
    Keywords: conditions sociales ; manifestations ; contexte politique ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history
    Language: French
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    La construction du militaire, Volume 3 (2022)
    Éditions de la Sorbonne
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    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: Troisième volet du programme de recherche intitulé « la construction du militaire », cet ouvrage revient sur les pratiques discursives et langagières qui accompagnent la formation d’une société militaire en Europe. Prismes par lesquels les individus pensent et disent le monde qui les entoure, les formes du langage et leurs usages sociaux portent en effet les systèmes de représentation sur lesquels se construisent les identités individuelles et collectives. Lieu de la mise en scène de soi, pratique de distinction et facteur d’intégration, les usages de la langue contribuent activement à l’affirmation des sociétés et des identités militaires. En ce sens, elles sont un puissant vecteur de la cohésion au sein des armées en général, et des différents corps qui la composent en particulier. Elles sont encore un important médiateur du jeu social et des relations avec le reste du corps politique, mais également un enjeu de pouvoir. Les contributions de ce volume proposent ainsi une réflexion sur la façon dont les mots et les discours ont pris part à la construction d’une identité militaire durant une longue époque moderne courant de la fin du XVe siècle au XIXe siècle. Elles reviennent sur les enjeux politiques, institutionnels et sociaux de la désignation du militaire. Des côtes atlantiques à la grande plaine hongroise, des dernières guerres médiévales aux guerres de la révolution et de l’Empire, elles invitent à réfléchir sur ce long processus qui, de la formation d’une armée permanente à l’aube de la guerre industrielle, a transformé le guerrier en combattant de troupes régulières, et sur la manière dont l’État, la société et les militaires eux-mêmes ont façonné une condition militaire, soigneusement séparée de la condition civile.
    Keywords: XIXe siècle ; XVIe siècle ; XVIIe siècle ; XVIIIe siècle ; XVe siècle ; art et science militaire ; formation militaire ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history
    Language: French
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    La république absolue (2022)
    Éditions de la Sorbonne
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: Les années 1870-1889 sont celles de la conquête de la République par les républicains et de la victoire de la République parlementaire contre les différents révisionnismes constitutionnels. Maintes fois racontées dans le style hagiographique de la République triomphante, ou au contraire vilipendées par les nostalgiques de la Monarchie, ces années n’avaient pas encore fait l’objet d’une étude scientifique. L’analyse des élections de 1881, 1885 et 1889, le recours systématique aux documents originaux, voire aux archives inédites, permettent de donner une vision plus réaliste de ce que fut l’aventure républicaine dans un pays encore largement dominé par les partis monarchistes et l’Église du Syllabus. Pour lutter contre les partisans de l’absolutisme la République parlementaire n’hésita pas à prendre quelques distances vis-à-vis du libéralisme qui était sa gloire et son justificatif : d’où le titre de République absolue pour cette République qui, en gagnant de nombreux combats, creusait en même temps les conditions futures de sa chute.
    Keywords: élection ; républicanisme ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history
    Language: French
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    Vincenzo Cuoco (2022)
    Éditions de la Sorbonne
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    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: « En voulant écrire sur la révolution de Naples, je me suis laissé entraîner à tracer l’histoire des révolutions de tous les peuples de la terre, et spécialement celle de la France. » Tels sont les propos de Vincenzo Cuoco (1770-1823), historien, juriste et disciple du grand philosophe napolitain, Giambattista Vico, et auteur de l’Essai sur la révolution de Naples (1801), qui devint un classique du Risorgimento, influença Giuseppe Mazzini et fut commenté par tous les ténors de la science politique italienne. Vincenzo Cuoco prêche discrètement l’unité italienne sur une base identitaire et nationale aux plus belles heures de l’empire napoléonien, après léna (1806). En France, seul l’ancien rapporteur du Comité de salut public, Bertrand Barère, s’y intéressa en traduisant l’Essai sous le titre d’Histoire de la révolution de Naples (1807), après les trois tomes d’une fable philosophique écrite en contrepoint, Le Voyage de Platon en Italie. L’Essai, récit vif et enlevé qui pose les événements napolitains de 1799 sous le régime d’une catastrophe annoncée, en appelle à une « science des sciences » des élites. Il postule que l’on peut éduquer afin de faire pièce aux « fictions et aux imaginations des charlatans », des mots d’époque qui ordonnent le récit. Nonobstant, le plus grand mérite du texte est d’être théorie et narration, théorie parce que narration. Le Centre de recherches en histoire du xixe siècle avec le soutien de l’Instituto italiano di Cultura de Paris a réuni en 2001 des historiens, des littéraires et des philosophes italiens et français spécialistes du xviiie siècle et du xixe siècle afin de reprendre une réflexion sur la généalogie et les prolongements des oeuvres de Vincenzo Cuoco jusqu’à La San Felice de Dumas qui s’enchantait de cette histoire. Ces regards, différemment croisés et parfaitement transversaux, enrichissent un comparatisme indispensable à la compréhension des libéralismes et des questions nationales au début du xixe siècle.
    Keywords: Révolution française ; interprétation ; critique ; influence ; histoire ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history
    Language: French
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    Feeling Political (2022)
    Springer Nature | Palgrave Macmillan
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: Historicizing both emotions and politics, this open access book argues that the historical work of emotion is most clearly understood in terms of the dynamics of institutionalization. This is shown in twelve case studies that focus on decisive moments in European and US history from 1800 until today. Each case study clarifies how emotions were central to people’s political engagement and its effects. The sources range from parliamentary buildings and social movements, to images and speeches of presidents, from fascist cemeteries to the International Criminal Court. Both the timeframe and the geographical focus have been chosen to highlight the increasingly participatory character of nineteenth- and twentieth-century politics, which is inconceivable without the work of emotions.
    Keywords: political institutions ; emotional communities ; history of emotions ; new institutional history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHB General and world history ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPA Political science and theory ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHK History of the Americas
    Language: English
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    Baltic Hospitality from the Middle Ages to the Twentieth Century (2022)
    Springer Nature | Palgrave Macmillan
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: Reflecting debate around hospitality and the Baltic Sea region, this open access book taps into wider discussions about reception, securitization and xenophobic attitudes towards migrants and strangers. Focusing on coastal and urban areas, the collection presents an overview of the responses of host communities to guests and strangers in the countries surrounding the Baltic Sea, from the early eleventh century to the twentieth. The chapters investigate why and how diverse categories of strangers including migrants, war refugees, prisoners of war, merchants, missionaries and vagrants, were portrayed as threats to local populations or as objects of their charity, shedding light on the current predicament facing many European countries. Emphasizing the Baltic Sea region as a uniquely multi-layered space of intercultural encounter and conflict, this book demonstrates the significance of Northeastern Europe to migration history.
    Keywords: Migrant crises ; Baltic Sea ; Inhospitality ; Xenophobia ; Strangers ; Refugees ; Missionaries ; Migration history ; Community ; Hostility ; Discrimination ; Host ; Intercultural ; Northern European history ; Spaces of hospitality ; Other ; Baltic Rim ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBF Social and ethical issues::JBFH Migration, immigration and emigration ; thema EDItEUR::5 Interest qualifiers::5P Relating to specific groups and cultures or social and cultural interests::5PB Relating to peoples: ethnic groups, indigenous peoples, cultures and other groupings of people::5PBC Relating to migrant groups / diaspora communities or peoples ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics::NHTB Social and cultural history
    Language: English
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    Jean d’Arcy (2022)
    Éditions de la Sorbonne
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    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: Jean d’Arcy (1913-1983) est aujourd’hui connu comme celui qui fut directeur des programmes de télévision dans les années cinquante. Tout était alors à inventer. Cet ouvrage porte un regard sur l’homme de programmes, pionnier d’un modèle de télévision de service public en France. Il resitue les années charnières (1952-1959) dans la vie intellectuelle et professionnelle de Jean d’Arcy. Il trace le portrait de l’homme dans son siècle. Plusieurs contributions se penchent sur les années de formation, soulignent les engagements, éclairent les principes et les formes de son action. Le projet culturel et politique, les registres télévisuels qui l’incarnent et l’approche du public qui en résulte constituent l’un des volets de ce livre, qui montre également comment ce projet s’ancre dans une conception et une vision de l’Europe. Avec ses réussites remarquables, ses contraintes et ses limites. Lors de l’exercice de sa mission à l’Onu comme directeur de la Division radio et des moyens visuels de 1961 à 1971, la réflexon de Jean d’Arcy s’élargit. Cet ouvrage collectif montre comment se construit et circule son analyse de la communication à l’échelle du monde. Sa correspondance et ses discours témoignent de cet intérêt sans relâche pour l’information pensée comme lien entre les peuples dans un contexte d’accélération de la transmission des images. Ainsi, pense-t-il, dès la fin des années soixante, le Droit de ’homme à la communication et la préfiguration d Internet.
    Keywords: communication audiovisuelle ; télévision ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history
    Language: French
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    Le temps des banquets (2022)
    Éditions de la Sorbonne
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    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: On s’est beaucoup moqué des banquets politiques, de « cette éloquence d’automne semée autour de tables bourgeoises et arrosée de vins du cru » (Lamennais). Comment prendre au sérieux en effet ces agapes, à nos yeux si prosaïques en pleine exaltation romantique, mais aussi ridiculement effusives dans une époque qui vouait un culte à la rationalité politique ? Et pourtant, aujourd’hui encore, chacun sait que la cause immédiate de la révolution de Février 1848 fut l’interdiction par Guizot d’un banquet réformiste, celui du XIIe arrondissement de la capitale. Bon nombre de contemporains en restèrent perplexes : comme nous, ils n’arrivaient pas à comprendre comment une décision apparemment anodine avait pu avoir de telles conséquences. Aussi fallait-il reconstituer une histoire qui n’a jamais été écrite, celle d’une forme disparue du répertoire politique. Le banquet n’est si étrange à nos yeux que parce que nous avons indûment valorisé Gavroche et Tocqueville, la barri­cade et le parlement. Décrire les banquets, pour d’abord mieux comprendre la sociabilité du premier xixe siècle, et reconstituer la culture politique de toute une génération, qui savait jouer des symboles et de l’implicite, et qui, après la Révolution et le despotisme napoléonien, cherchait sa voie dans une période décisive pour l’apprentissage de la liberté et de la démocratie. Puis faire toute sa place à un imaginaire dont nous avons oublié la richesse et les multiples enjeux. C’est, en définitive, s’interroger sur la nature même du lien politique, au-delà des discours et des institutions.
    Keywords: politique ; Restauration ; 1848 ; gouvernement ; aspect politique ; aspect symbolique ; banquet ; moeur ; coutume ; Révolution de février 1848 ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history
    Language: French
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    La construction du militaire, Volume 2 (2022)
    Éditions de la Sorbonne
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: L’idée de l’existence d’un modèle occidental de la guerre qui serait né dans l’Antiquité a fait l’objet d’une importante diffusion au cours des dernières années. Prenant le contre-pied de cette position, cet ouvrage – deuxième parution autour d’un projet de recherche consacré à la construction du militaire – propose une étude nuancée et polychrome du soldat européen des Temps modernes. Des lices et champs de bataille de la fin du Moyen Âge aux tribunes de l’entre-deux-guerres, des affrontements de la Révolution aux tranchées de la Première Guerre mondiale, les auteurs dévoilent des cultures d’armes distinctes, des identités professionnelles plurielles et des sentiments d’appartenance contrastés, loin d’un modèle occidental intemporel. Cette diversité mise au jour invite à réfléchir au rôle du combat dans la construction des identités, des valeurs et des mémoires individuelles ; en retour, elle pose la question de leur influence sur les pratiques martiales, l’élaboration des règles guerrières et les interactions entre civils et militaires. Les exemples concrets développés dans cet ouvrage permettent de saisir l’émergence et les transformations tant des cultures que des identités combattantes européennes, dont l’évolution est caractérisée par des tensions, des ruptures, mais aussi des lignes de force. Au gré de contextes politiques, sociaux et religieux changeants – de l’État à l’État-nation –, au contact de peuples et de cultures divers, se développe ainsi le soldat de l’Europe moderne.
    Keywords: histoire militaire ; XIXe siècle ; XVIe siècle ; Europe ; histoire ; XXe siècle ; XVIIe siècle ; XVIIIe siècle ; XVe siècle ; XIVe siècle ; art et science militaires ; soldat ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history
    Language: French
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    Allied Air Attacks and Civilian Harm in Italy, 1940–1945 (2022)
    Taylor & Francis | Routledge
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-05
    Description: Tens of thousands of Italian civilians perished in the Allied bombing raids of World War II. More of them died after the Armistice of September 1943 than before, when the air attacks were intended to induce Italy’s surrender.　 Allied Air Attacks and Civilian Harm in Italy, 1940–1945 addresses this seeming paradox, by examining the views of Allied political and military leaders, Allied air crews, and Italians on the ground. It tells the stories of a little-known diplomat (Myron Charles Taylor), military strategist (Solly Zuckerman), resistance fighter (Aldo Quaranta), and peace activist (Vera Brittain) – architects and opponents of the bombing strategies. It describes the fate of ordinary civilians, drawing on a wealth of local and digital archival sources, memoir accounts, novels, and films, including Joseph Heller’s Catch-22 and John Huston’s The Battle of San Pietro. The book will be of interest to readers concerned about the ethical, legal, and human dimensions of bombing and its effects on civilians, to students of military strategy and Italian history, and to World War II buffs. They will benefit from a people-focused history that draws on a range of eclectic and rarely used sources in English and Italian.
    Keywords: Allied bombing raids of World War II;Anzio;Benito Mussolini;Franklin D. Roosevelt;Rome: Open City;The Battle of San Pietro ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHW Military history::NHWR Specific wars and campaigns::NHWR7 Second World War ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHW Military history::NHWL Modern warfare ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day::3MP 20th century, c 1900 to c 1999::3MPB Early 20th century c 1900 to c 1950::3MPBL c 1940 to c 1949::3MPBLB c 1938 to c 1946 (World War Two period) ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHB General and world history
    Language: English
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    La noblesse luxembourgeoise au xviiie siècle (2022)
    Éditions de la Sorbonne
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    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: undefined
    Keywords: noblesse ; condition sociale ; lignage ; noblesse urbaine ; noblesse rurale ; hiérarchie ; carrière des armes ; réforme religieuse ; seigneurerie ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history
    Language: French
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    Propriété collective et identité communale (2022)
    Éditions de la Sorbonne
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    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: Les propriétés des communes ont été l’objet de querelles interminables. Au xviie siècle, temps de la montée de l’individualisme agraire, elles acquièrent la réputation d’inutilité et d’improductivité. Depuis lors, le communal a toujours été stigmatisé, érigé en symbole de l’archaïsme des petits paysans cramponnés à leurs usages collectifs. Loin de cette schématisation, Nadine Vivier met en évidence la diversité des attitudes régionales. Refusant de réduire les biens communaux à une simple question économique, elle analyse l’attachement des villageois aux coutumes locales, et elle retrace la succession des enjeux dont ils sont l’objet. Enjeu social lorsque, sous Louis XV, ils sont déclarés patrimoine du pauvre, afin de fixer les miséreux dans les campagnes. Puis la Révolution en fait aussi un enjeu politique. À travers tout le xixe siècle, la propriété collective se maintient, patrimoine nécessaire à l’autonomie de communautés face au pouvoir central, à leur maîtrise de l’espace et à la conscience de leur identité.
    Keywords: politique ; système agraire ; paysannerie ; identité collective ; mœurs ; gouvernement ; condition sociale ; coutume ; communauté rurale ; bien communal ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history
    Language: French
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    Modernity, History, and Politics in Czech Art (2022)
    Taylor & Francis | Routledge
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-03-23
    Description: This book traces the influence of the changing political environment on Czech art, criticism, history, and theory between 1895 and 1939, looking beyond the avant-garde to the peripheries of modern art. The period is marked by radical political changes, the formation of national and regional identities, and the rise of modernism in Central Europe – specifically, the collapse of Austria-Hungary and the creation of the new democratic state of Czechoslovakia. Marta Filipová studies the way in which narratives of modern art were formed in a constant negotiation and dialogue between an effort to be international and a desire to remain authentically local.
    Keywords: art and politics;art criticism;art history;art theory;Bohemia;Central Europe;Czechoslovakia;Czech art;economic change;exhibitions;exhibition history;Habsburg Monarchy;internationalization;modern art;museum studies;nationalism;national identity;nation building;nation-state;nineteenth century;political change;politics;regional identity;social change;twentieth century ; thema EDItEUR::A The Arts::AB The arts: general topics ; thema EDItEUR::A The Arts::AG The Arts: treatments and subjects::AGA History of art ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPF Political ideologies and movements::JPFN Nationalism ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history ; thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GL Library and information sciences / Museology::GLZ Museology and heritage studies
    Language: English
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    Chapter 5 The unknown institution (2022)
    Taylor & Francis | Routledge
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: Deciphering the European Investment Bank: History, Politics and Economics examines the European Investment Bank (EIB), the European Union’s financial institution and the largest lender and borrower among the International Financial Institutions. Since its establishment in 1958, the EIB has developed without becoming front-page news and has remained highly invisible. By putting together 14 chapters that analyze topical and meaningful moments and aspects of the bank, this edited book offers the first comprehensive analysis of its origins and its evolution in terms of its mandate, governance, structures, policy activity, and performance. Written by acknowledged experts from various disciplines, the chapters weave together history, economics, law, and political science to provide a multidisciplinary examination and capture the complexity of the EIB. The book is a timely initiative for understanding the EIB, whose role has been ever increasing for contributing to the recent global economic challenges, including the economic and financial crisis, climate change, and COVID-19 pandemic. The chapters are written at a level which will be comprehensible to undergraduates in economics, history, and international political economy. It will also be a valuable source of reference for academics, policy makers, bankers, and other practitioners interested in regional development banks and their role in the global economy.
    Keywords: European Union; European Investment Bank; European Economic Community; Federalism; International Trade ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history
    Language: English
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    Les hommes de Gorbatchev (2022)
    Éditions de la Sorbonne
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    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: Décembre 1991. L’Empire rouge qui a si longtemps fait trembler l’Occident s’effondre. Les raisons de sa fin aussi brutale qu’imprévue sont longtemps demeurées mystérieuses. Quels facteurs ont poussé Mikhaïl Gorbatchev à lancer son pays sur les chemins risqués et néanmoins pleins d’espoir des réformes ? Cinq ans plus tôt, en février 1986, celui qui occupe depuis une année déjà le poste de secrétaire général du PCUS annonce une nouvelle manière de penser les relations internationales en URSS. Celle-ci se déploie sur plusieurs axes : dans un monde interdépendant, la coopération prime désormais sur la confrontation, dans la mesure où les États doivent s’entendre pour répondre à des défis globaux. Face à la menace d’une guerre nucléaire, la course aux armements entre l’Est et l’Ouest doit cesser et il faut que les capacités militaires des États-Unis et de l’URSS soient ramenées à un niveau raisonnable. Rejetant ainsi l’usage de la force pour conduire les relations internationales, l’URSS se veut à l’avant-garde de la lutte pour la paix, concept qui remplace progressivement celui de lutte des classes en politique extérieure. De 1986 à la fin de l’année 1991, cette approche originale, appelée la « Nouvelle Pensée », remet en question la ligne traditionnelle de la politique extérieure soviétique. Sur un plan théorique, elle met fin au dogmatisme idéologique et signale l’adaptation des principes fondateurs du marxisme-léninisme au monde qui l’entoure. Sur un plan pratique, les actions politiques qui sont associées à la Nouvelle Pensée dans la seconde moitié des années 1980 mènent à la fin de la guerre froide. Ce tournant ne peut être compris sans étudier, sur le long terme, les influences ayant rendu possible la révolution gorbatchévienne. Car ce sont des hommes et leurs réseaux, situés à la charnière des mondes politique et scientifique, qui proposent depuis le milieu des années 1950, dans le secret des corridors du Kremlin, de nouvelles approches en matière de relations internationales.
    Keywords: politique ; URSS ; Perestroïka ; Glasnost ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history
    Language: French
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    Le plan Monnet (2022)
    Éditions de la Sorbonne
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    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: Les idées sur le plan ont été l’objet de nombreux débats avant 1941, mais c’est pendant la période de Vichy que la Délégation Générale de l’Équipement National entreprend à deux reprises de rédiger un document visant à planifier l’ensemble de l’activité économique. Ces tentatives échouent, ainsi que celle de Pierre Mendès France à la Libération. Quelles sont les relations entre ces ébauches et le premier plan de modernisation et d’équipement élaboré en 1946 ? Comment Jean Monnet. Commissaire en mission aux États-Unis en vient-il à formuler ses propositions et à mettre sur pied l’institution nouvelle qu’est le Commissariat général du plan ? Le Plan Monnet se trouve placé au carrefour des relations économiques et financières franco-américaines avant le Plan Marshall et il exprime un projet national dans le cadre de la « bataille de la production ». Comment coexistent, dans les objectifs du plan et dans l’interprétation qu’en font les « forces vives » de la nation, ces deux aspects constitutifs du Plan Monnet ? C’est dans les fameuses commissions de modernisation où siègent des fonctionnaires, des syndicalistes, des agriculteurs et des patrons que se manifeste l’esprit de modernité ; contribution décisive à la croissance française des trente glorieuses. Comment s’est opérée cette rencontre selon les activités concernées ?
    Keywords: politique ; politique économique ; gouvernement ; Commissariat général ; plan ; planification économique ; plan économique ; condition économique ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history
    Language: French
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    La République et ses symboles (2022)
    Éditions de la Sorbonne
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    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: La République et ses symboles. Un territoire de signes s’attache à l’analyse des signes, des écritures, des décors et symboles républicains qui s’inscrivent sur le territoire de la France. Il montre à quel point ces signes, même les plus ordinaires, représentent des enjeux politiques à travers l’histoire. Il découvre leur fonction décorative sur les architectures monumentales comme sur les objets quotidiens. Il croise les approches, organise le dialogue des historiens du politique et du culturel avec ceux des formes ; il permet de faire le point sur les récents développements de l’historiographie depuis les travaux fondateurs de Maurice Agulhon et de Michel Vovelle.
    Keywords: République ; aspect symbolique ; arts et politique ; symbolisme en politique ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history
    Language: French
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    Les enseignants dans la société française du xxe siècle (2022)
    Éditions de la Sorbonne
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: Pour comprendre le poids de l’éducation en France dans son rapport avec la société, il faut mettre au centre des évolutions les enseignants qui forment un groupe hétérogène, perméable aux idéologies. Par leurs associations, ils participent aux luttes et aux mouvements d’opinions qui traversent la société française. Avec leur élargissement progressif, conséquence de « l’explosion scolaire », après la Deuxième Guerre mondiale, ils font des choix politiques, transmettent les valeurs fonda­mentales du régime dominant tout en conservant leurs distances par rapport aux pouvoirs. Au-delà des aspects de l’activité syndicale, sans laquelle le monde enseignant ne peut se comprendre, ce livre ouvre le champ de la réflexion par des approches politiques ou économiques. Les attitudes pédagogiques, les préoccupations corporatives expliquent aussi l’acquisition de particularités collectives fortes dans des milieux divers. Les analyses historiques, sociologiques ou inspirées par la politologie donnent une image plurielle de ce groupe social qui ne se résume pas aux caractères contrastés des « maîtres d’école » ou des « profs ». La diversité s’accompagne d’une grande communauté de comportements, résultats de la rencontre avec des demandes collec­tives, des orientations politiques ou des bouleversements affectant toute la sphère sociale.
    Keywords: enseignant ; activité politique ; syndicat ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history
    Language: French
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    Le socialisme devant ses choix (2022)
    Éditions de la Sorbonne
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: Les idées de planification, d’économie mixte nous sont devenues familières. Si elles sont aujourd’hui contestées, peu de gens souhaitent revenir au capitalisme pur et dur qui régnait avant guerre. Les critiques portent davantage sur la technique du plan que l’on voudrait assouplir devant le caractère aléatoire de bien des éléments de la vie économique et sociale. Mais l’évidence contemporaine ne doit pas faire oublier l’histoire, l’origine et le long cheminement de l’idée du plan. Un premier mérite du livre de Jean-François Biard est d’ouvrir le dossier des origines dans leur relation privilégiée avec les mouvements de la gauche française et de reconstituer les débats auxquels le plan a donné lieu dans l’entre-deux guerres. En renonçant à la révolution, en s’engageant délibérément dans une voie réformiste, les planistes se heurtèrent à la résistance de Léon Blum et de la majorité de la SFIO. Car le mythe révolutionnaire semblait encore pouvoir seul assurer l’unité du socialisme... En suivant l’histoire de la planification nous sommes ainsi conduits à des méditations toujours actuelles sur la stratégie de la gauche. Il n’y a pas de plan possible dans les batailles de classes. Peut-il y en avoir comme objet d’un rassemblement national ? Une telle interrogation pourrait bien être l’un des principaux enseignements de cette histoire. Mais Jean-François Biard pousse encore plus loin l’analyse et montre à quel point, chez ceux qui combattirent le plan, la distinction du « modèle » révolutionnaire - la société socialiste future - et du programme de portée immédiate ne répond pas seulement à un souci stratégique mais traduit aussi une structure de pensée, celle par laquelle l’« autre monde », la cité idéale, doit être maintenu dans sa pureté et non dégradé par la recherche de solutions intermédiaires. Le lecteur passe ainsi de la page d’histoire à une réflexion générale sur l’effet de besoin d’absolu chez l’homme. Là comme ailleurs, est toujours posé le problème des rapports de la réforme et de la révolution. Evoquer ces perspectives, c’est montrer l’intérêt de ce livre, à la fois pour la connaissance de notre histoire et pour la réflexion sur des problèmes dont le temps n’a pas aboli l’actualité. L’histoire du mouvement ouvrier n’est pas seulement celle de ses combats, elle est aussi celle de ses problèmes, de ses avancées et de ses échecs dans la tâche, sans cesse renouvelée, qui est toujours, pour reprendre l’expression de Jaurès, « d’aller à l’idéal et de comprendre le réel ».
    Keywords: socialisme ; planification économique ; plan économique ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history
    Language: French
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    Les lumières de la guerre, Volume 1 (2022)
    Éditions de la Sorbonne
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: Conservée au Service historique de la Défense, la sous-série dite des Mémoires et reconnaissances constitue une source incontournable pour l’histoire militaire de l’époque moderne. Réunissant plusieurs milliers de documents pour le seul XVIIIe siècle, elle offre un éclairage essentiel sur des questions aussi diverses que la logistique, la discipline, la santé, les fortifications, l’artillerie, la marine ou encore l’analyse et la préparation des opérations. La richesse des points de vue qu’elle rassemble, allant des simples élucubrations de faiseurs de projets aux écrits des principaux officiers de l’armée, en passant par les mémoires produits à la demande du Dépôt de la guerre, en fait en outre le véritable miroir tant de l’opinion que des savoirs militaires à l’époque des Lumières. À ce titre, la sous-série a attiré depuis longtemps l’attention des historiens qui lui ont emprunté nombre de citations. Pour autant, les modalités de sa constitution, le profil et les ambitions de ses auteurs, le rôle joué par les documents qu’elle regroupe dans la construction d’un savoir et d’une politique d’État, et surtout la diversité des thématiques et des enjeux qu’elle recoupe n’ont encore jamais fait l’objet d’une analyse systématique. Autant d’aspects que le présent ouvrage propose d’évoquer à travers l’édition critique en trois volumes d’une partie des mémoires qu’elle contient. Consacré aux mémoires techniques, ce premier volume aborde la formation et l’administration du militaire, la science de la guerre, ainsi que la marine et les colonies. Véritable témoignage sur le rôle du mémoire comme instrument de réforme et comme cadre d’élaboration d’une opinion publique militaire naissante, il offre par ailleurs un vaste panorama sur les questions au cœur du débat engendré par la réorganisation de l’armée française à l’époque des Lumières.
    Keywords: histoire militaire ; France ; XVIIIe siècle ; source ; service historique de la défense ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history
    Language: French
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    Deciphering the European Investment Bank (2022)
    Taylor & Francis | Routledge
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: Deciphering the European Investment Bank: History, Politics and Economics examines the European Investment Bank (EIB), the European Union’s financial institution and the largest lender and borrower among the International Financial Institutions. Since its establishment in 1958, the EIB has developed without becoming front-page news and has remained highly invisible. By putting together 14 chapters that analyze topical and meaningful moments and aspects of the bank, this edited book offers the first comprehensive analysis of its origins and its evolution in terms of its mandate, governance, structures, policy activity, and performance. Written by acknowledged experts from various disciplines, the chapters weave together history, economics, law, and political science to provide a multidisciplinary examination and capture the complexity of the EIB. The book is a timely initiative for understanding the EIB, whose role has been ever increasing for contributing to the recent global economic challenges, including the economic and financial crisis, climate change, and COVID-19 pandemic. The chapters are written at a level which will be comprehensible to undergraduates in economics, history, and international political economy. It will also be a valuable source of reference for academics, policy makers, bankers, and other practitioners interested in regional development banks and their role in the global economy.
    Keywords: European Union; European Investment Bank; European Economic Community; Federalism; International Trade ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history
    Language: English
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