ALBERT

Note: In kyrill. Schr., russ.

Note: In kyrill. Schr.

Note: In kyrillischer Schrift

Note: In kyrillischer Schrift

Note: Oglavlenie: Predislovie. - 1. Detstvo i junost'. Pervye šagi v nauke (1880-1906 gg.). - 2. Pervaja grenlandskaja ėkspedicija (1906-1908 gg.). - 3. Pervyj marburgskij period. Roždenie gipotezy peremeščenija kontinentov (1908-1912 gg.). - 4. Vtoraja grenlandskaja ėkspedicija (1912-1913 gg.). - 5. Vtoroj marburgskij period (1913-1918 gg.). Pervaja mirovaja vojna. - 6. Tretij marburgskij i gamburgskij periody (1919-1924 gg.). Proischoždenie lunnych kraterov i luny. Razvitie gipotezy peremeščenija kontinentov i klimaty geologičeskogo prošlogo v ee svete. - 7. Sčastlivye gody professury v grace (1924-1930 gg.). - 8. Tret'ja grenlandskaja ėkspedicija Vegenera i ego tragičeskaja smert' (1929-1930 gg.). - 9. Mobilistskaja koncepcija Vegenera i ee pol' v chode razvitija nauk o zemle v XX v. - Literatura. - Osnovnye daty žizni i dejatel'nosti Vegenera. - Ukazatel' imen. , In kyrill. Schr

Note: Contents Acknowledgements Editor's Preface Translator's Preface Preface to Volume V of the Russian Edition, Salicaceae-Portulacaceae Preface to Volume VI of the Russian Edition, Caryophyllaceae-Ranunculaceae Abbreviations Used in Citing Floristic and Systematic Literature FAMILY XX / Salicaceae — Willow Family GENUS 1 / Populus - Poplar GENUS 2 / Chosenia - Chosenia GENUS 3 / Salix - Willow FAMILY XXI / Betulaceae — Birch Family GENUS 1 / Betula - Birch GENUS 2 / Alnaster - Green Alder GENUS 3 / Alnus - Alder FAMILY XXII / Urticaceae — Nettle Family GENUS 1 / Urtica - Nettle FAMILY XXIII / Polygonaceae — Buckwheat Family GENUS 1 / Oxyria - Mountain Sorrel GENUS 2 / Rumex - Dock, Sorrel GENUS 3 / Rheum - Rhubarb GENUS 4 / Koenigia - Koenigia GENUS 5 / Polygonum - Knotweed, Smartweed FAMILY XXIV / Chenopodiaceae — Goosefoot Family GENUS 1 / Chenopodium - Goosefoot GENUS 2 / Monolepis - Monolepis GENUS 3 / Atriplex - Orache GENUS 4 / Corispermum - Bugseed FAMILY XXV / Portulacaceae — Purslane Family GENUS 1 / Claytonia - Spring Beauty GENUS 2 / Montia - Blinks FAMILY XXVI / Caryophyllaceae — Pink Family GENUS 1 / Stellaria - Chickweed, Stitchwort GENUS 2 / Cerastium - Mouse-ear Chickweed GENUS 3 / Sagina - Pearlwort GENUS 4 / Minuartia - Minuartia GENUS 5 / Honkenya - Sea Sandwort GENUS 6 / Arenaria - Sandwort GENUS 7 / Moehringia - Groue Sandwort GENUS 8 / Merckia - Mercfo'a GENUS 9 / Spergula - Corn Spurry GENUS 10 / Spergularia - Sand Spurry GENUS 11 / Agrostemma - Corn Cockle GENUS 12 / Viscaria - Catchfly GENUS 13 / Silene - Campion GENUS 14 / Lychnis - Lychnis GENUS 15 / Coronaria - Ragged Robin GENUS 16 / Gastrolychnis - Gastrolychnis GENUS 17 / Gypsophila - Baby's-breath GENUS 18 / Dianthus - Pink FAMILY XXVII / Faeoniaceae — Peony Family GENUS 1 /Paeonia - Peony FAMILY XXVIII / Ranunculaceae — Buttercup Family GENUS 1 / Caltha - Marsh Marigold GENUS 2 / Trollius - Globe Flower GENUS 2a / Coptis - Goldthread GENUS 3 / Aquilegia - Columbine GENUS 4 / Delphinium - Larkspur GENUS 5 / Aconitum - Monkshood GENUS 6 7 Anemone - Anemone GENUS 7 / Pulsatilla - Pasque Flower GENUS 8 / Atragene - Alpine Clematis GENUS 9 / Oxygraphis - Oxygraphis GENUS 10 / Beckwithia - Beckwithia GENUS 11 / Batrachium - White Water Crowfoot GENUS 12 / Ranunculus - Buttercup GENUS 13 / Thalictrum - Meadow Rue APPENDIX I / Summary of Data on the Geographical Distribution of Vascular Plants of the Soviet Arctic TABLE 5 / Distribution of Vascular Plants of the Soviet Arctic, Salicaceae-Ranunculaceae Index of Plant Names

Note: Contents: Introduction. - 1. An assessment of the natural conditions of contaminant accumulation in the Russian Arctic Seas. - 1.1 Climate. - 1.2. Hydrological and ice conditions. - 1.3. Russian Arctic Sea Bottom Contour. - 1.4. Present-day precipitation in the Russian Arctic Seas. - 2. Sources of Russian Arctic radioactive sea contamination. - 2.1. Novaya Zemlya Nuclear-Weapon Tests. - 2.2. Chemical plants as sources of radioactive sea contamination in the Arctic. - 2.2.1. Plants in Siberia and the Urals. - 2.2.2. Radiochemical plants in Western Europe. - 2.3. Dumping solid and liquid radioactive waste in the Barents and the Kara Seas. - 2.4. The Northern Military Marine and the Atomic Icebreaker Fleet of Murmansk Sea Shipping Company. - 3. The dynamics of mass and technologenic radionuclides in the Russian Arctic Seas. - 3.1. Hydrogenic mass / radionuclide transfer. - 3.2. Gravitational mass flows in Arctic Seas. - 3.3. Transfer by ice in the Arctic Seas. - 3.4. Biogenic mass flows in Arctic Seas. - 3.5. Atmospheric mass flows. - 4. Radionuclide distribution in the Russian Arctic Sea environment. - 4.1. Radioactive contamination of sea water. - 4.2. Radioactive contamination of ice. - 4.3. Radionuclide distribution in sea bottom sediments of the Russian Arctic Seas. - 4.4. Radionuclide distribution in the atmosphere over the Russian Arctic Seas. - 5. Biological accumulation of technogenic radionuclides. - 6. Arctic radioactive contamination and the health of the population. - Conclusion. - Summary. - Terminology. - References. , In kyrill. Schr.

Note: CONTENTS Preface of the Head Editor Preface of Academician V.A.Obruchev I. Reasons and objectives of the compilation of these materials II. History of the problem of soil frost II.1. Reports about soil frost before the construction of a new well (shaft) at Yakutsk II.2. Discoveries from the new shaft at Yakutsk II.3. Preparation for further studies III. On the term 'soil frost' (Bodeneis) IV. Varieties of soil frost IV.1. In terms of its longevity IV.2. In terms of its distribution IV.3. In terms of physics IV.4. Soil frost in terms of geology V. Distribution of continuous soil frost in the Old World V.1. General information V.2. European part of continuous soil frost in the Old World V.3. The Urals mountain chain and West Siberia V.4. Middle Siberia V.5. East Siberia V.6. Kamchatka, Islands, North America VI. Thickness of Siberian soil frost VII. Springs and rivers in soil frost VIII. Physical conditions dictating soil temperature and occurrence of unmelting soil frost VIll.1. Sources of heat in general Vlll.2. Heat of the Earth VIll.3. Heat from the Sun VIll.4. Local sources of heat Appendices 1. Wood about Novaya Zemlya and earlier reports of Frobisher on permanent frost in soils in North America 2. Martens about Spitsbergen 3. Surveys on l'Isle de la Croyeres in Siberia 4. Gmelin' s observations of soil frost at Yakutsk 5. Oldest well at Yakutsk 6. Observations near Kara-Ulach River 7. Soil frost at Argun near the Russian-Chinese border 8. Other early reports from Dauria 9. Mairan. On depth of frost penetration 10. Mairan. On Siberian soils 11. Soil frost near river banks. Pallas' observations 12. Sujew's observations in the far north of Siberia 13. Georgi's observations in the Baikal area and Witim plateau 14. Ice valleys along the road from Yakutsk to Okhotsk 15. Adams' report about the location of mammoth findings in the Arctic seashore 16. So-called ice mountains in the Kotzebue Sound 17. Doubts about large ice thickness 18. An excerpt from the Shukin's letter, Yakutsk, July 1830 19. Addition to the Prof. A.Erman's report cited above 21. Von Gelmersen's note about a well dug at Yakutsk 22. On the beginning of Shergin's undertaking 23. Questions addressed to Shergin 28. Gedenstrom. Study of soil layers near the Siberian Sea 29. Wrangell's observations 30. Observations ofWrangell's companions 34. Doctor Ruprecht's observations on Kolguev Island, Kanin Peninsula and western part of the Samoeds' land (1841) 35. Notes about the European land of Samoeds, soil frost and depth of thawing / Written by Mr.Schrenk in 1836 36. Erman's observations at Nizhnetagilsk 37. Gumboldt. Poggendorfs Annalen XXIII, S.105 und weiter 38. Erman's observations in boreholes at Tobolsk 39. Erman's observations in boreholes at Berezovo 40. Erman's observations in boreholes at Obdorsk 42. From Gedenstorm's manuscript 49. An ice block overgrown with bush is floating on the river 50. Glaciers near Copper Creek in north-western America 51. About the glacier covered by a lava flow 53. Formation of bottom ice in Siberian rivers 54. We travelled along the Aldan River 55. Rivers with no water in winter 56. We covered about forty versts From the Shergin's diary, 1836 and 1937 Linear measures used in K.Baer's "Materials ... " , СОДЕРЖАНИЕ Предисловие ответственного редактора . Предисловие академика В.А. Обручева I. Повод и цель собрания этих материалов II. История вопроса о почвенном льде Il.1. Сведения о почвенном льде до проходки нового якутского колодца (шахты) II.2. Открытие в новой якутской шахте II.3. Подготовка к новым исследованиям III. О названии "почвенный лед" (Bodeneis) IV. Разновидности почвенного льда IV .1. В отношении его долговечности IV .2. В отношении его распространения IV .3. В отношении физических норм IV.4. Почвенный лед в геологическом отношении V. Распространение сплошной ледяной почвы в Старом Свете V.1. Общие сведения V.2. Европейская часть сплошной ледяной почвы Старого Света V.3. Цепь Уральских гор и Западная Сибирь V.4. Средняя Сибирь V.5. Восточная Сибирь V.6. Камчатка, Острова, Северная Америка. VI. Мощность сибирской ледяной почвы VII. Содержание в ледяной почве источников и рек VIII. Физические условия, определяющие температуру почвы и существование нетающего почвенного льда VIII.1. Источники тепла вообще VIII.2. Собственное тепло земного шара VIIl.3. Обогревание солнцем VIII.4. Местные источники тепла Приложения 1. Вуд о Новой Земле и более ранние известия Фробишера о постоянном морозе в почве Северной Америки 2. Мартенс о Шпицбергене 3. Изыскания в Сибири Де Лиль дела Кроуайер 4. Наблюдения Гмелина над почвенным льдом в Якутске 5. Древнейший колодец в Якутске 6. Наблюдения у реки Кара-Улах 7. Почвенный лед на Аргуни у русско-китайской границы 8. Другие, более старые сообщения о Даурии 9. Маран. О глубине проникновения холода 10. Маран. О почве Сибири 11. Почвенный лед у речных берегов. Наблюдения Палласа 12. Наблюдения Зуева на крайнем севере Сибири 13. Наблюдения Георги в окрестностях Байкала и на Витимском плоскогорье 14. Ледяные долины по дороге из Якутска в Охотск 15. Сообщение Адамса о месте нахождения мамонта на берегу Ледовитого моря 16. Так называемые ледяные горы в заливе Коцебу 17. Сомнение в большой мощности льда 18. Вьmиска из письма Щукина, Якутск, июль, 1830 г. 19. Добавление к вышеприведенному известию проф. А. Эрмана 21. Заметка г. фон Гельмерсена о разрабатываемом колодце в г. Якутске 22. О начале предприятия Шергина 23. Вопросы, поставленные Шергину 28. Геденштром. Исследование пластов почвы у Сибирского ледовитого моря 29. Наблюдения Врангеля 30. Наблюдения спутников Врангеля 34. Наблюдения доктора Рупрехта на острове Колгуев, полуострове Канин и в западных частях Самоедовской земли ( 1841) 35. Заметки об европейской стране Самоедов, о почвенном льде и глубине, до которой происходит оттаивание земли. Записано г. Шренком в 1836 г. 36. Наблюдения Эрмана в Нижнетагильске 37. Гумбольдт. Poggendorfs Annalen XXIII, S.105 und weiter 38. Буровые исследования Эрмана в Тобольске 39. Буровые исследования Эрмана в Березово 40. Буровые исследования Эрмана в Обдорске 42. Из рукописи Геденштрома 49. Поросший кустарником остров на ледяной глыбе плывет по реке 50. Глетчеры у р. Медной в Северо-Западной Америке 51. О глетчере, покрытом потоком лавы 53. Образование донного льда в реках Сибири 54. Мы прошли по Алдану 55. Реки, которые зимой лишены воды 56. Мы прошли около сорока верст Из дневника Шергина за 1836 и 1837 п. Меры длины, используемые в "Материалах ..." К.М. Бэра , In kyrillischer Schrift

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Note: Contents: ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS. - GENERAL PART. - Introduction. - Area covered. - Abbreviations, scale bars and arrows. - Material examined. - General structure of the podocopid Ostracoda. - Carapace. - Appendages. - Exo- and endoskeleton. - Respiration and blood circulation. - Digestive and nervous systems, eyes and excretory glands. - Reproduction. - Reproductive organs. - Structure of the sperm. - Reproductive modes. - The biological species concept and clonal taxonomy. - Development. - Ecology. - Terminology. - Life histories. - Food and prédation. - Dispersal abilities. - Fossil record. - The utility of the Ostracoda in (palaeo)ecology and evolution. - Ostracon, IRGO, CYPRIS, ISO, and EOM. - The Index and Bibliography of Nonmarine Ostracoda. - NODE - Nonmarine Ostracod Distribution in Europe. - Practical methods. - Previous faunistic synopses and checklists. Numbers of species recorded. - Classification of the Ostracoda. - Diagnosis of the Podocopida. - Evolutionary origin of non-marine Ostracoda. - Classification of the Podocopida. - SYSTEMATIC RECORD OF SPECIES. - Superfamily DARWINULOIDEA Brady &Norman, 1889. - Family Darwinulidae Brady & Norman, 1889. - Genus Darwinula Brady & Robertson, 1885. - 1. Darwinula stevensoni (Brady & Robertson,1870). - Genus Penthesilenula Rossetti & Martens, 1998. - 1. Penthesilenula brasiliensls (Pinto & Kotzian, 1961). - Superfamily CYPRIDOIDEA s. str. Baird, 1845. - Family Candonidae Kaufmann, 1900. - Subfamily Candoninae Kaufmann, 1900. - Genus Paracandona Hartwig, 1899. - 1. Paracandona euplectella (Robertson, 1889). - Genus Nannocandona Ekman, 1914. - 1. Nannocandona faba Ekman, 1914. - Genus Candona s. str. Baird, 1845. - 1. Candona Candida (O.F. Müller, 1776). - 2. Candona weltneri Hartwig, 1899. - 3. Candona sanociensis Sywula, 1971. - 4. Candona improvisa Ostermeyer, 1937. - 5. Candona neglecta Sars, 1887. - 6. Candona lindneri Petkovski, 1969. - 7. Candona meerfeldiana Scharf, 1983. - 8. Candona muelleri Hartwig, 1899. - 9. Candona angulata Müller, 1900. - Genus Fabaeformiscandona Krstic, 1972. - 1. Fabaeformiscandona fabaeformis (Fischer, 1851). - 2. Fabaeformiscandona holzkampfi (Hartwig, 1900). - 3. Fabaeformiscandona alexandri (Sywula, 1981). - 4. Fabaeformiscandona fragilis (Hartwig, 1898). - 5. Fabaeformiscandona angusta (Ostermeyer, 1937). - 6. Fabaeformiscandona tyrolensis (Löffler, 1963) nov. comb. - 7. Fabaeformiscandona brisiaca (Klie, 1938). - 8. Fabaeformiscandona fabella (Nüchterlein, 1969). - 9. Fabaeformiscandona balatonica (Daday, 1894). - 10. Fabaeformiscandona acuminata (Fischer, 1851). - 11. Fabaeformiscandona caudata (Kaufmann, 1900). - 12. Fabaeformiscandona siliquosa (Brady, 1910). - 13. Fabaeformiscandona tricicatricosa(Diebel & Pietrzeniuk, 1969). - 14. Fabaeformiscandona loz.eki (Absolon, 1973) nov. comb. - 15. Fabaeformiscandona levanderi (Hirschmann, 1912). - 16. Fabaeformiscandona hyalina (Brady & Robertson, 1870). - 17. Fabaeformiscandona protzi (Hartwig, 1898). - 18. Fabaeformiscandona brevicornis (Klie, 1925). - 19. Fabaeformiscandona wegelini (Petkovski, 1962). - 20. Fabaeformiscandona latens (Klie, 1940). - 21. Fabaeformiscandona breuili (Paris, 1920) nov. comb. - 22. Fabaeformiscandona bilohata (Klie, 1938). - 23. Fabaeformiscandona bilobatoides (Löffler, 1961). - Genus Schellencandona Meisch, 1996. - 1. Schellencandona schellenhergi (Klie, 1934). - 2. Schellencandona insueta (Klie, 1938). - 3. Schellencandona belgica (Klie, 1937). - 4. Schellencandona triquetra (Klie, 1936). - Genus Pseudocandona Kaufmann, 1900. - 1. Pseudocandona zschokkei (Wolf, 1920). - 2. Pseudocandona marchica (Hartwig, 1899). - 3. Pseudocandona rostrata (Brady & Norman, 1889). - 4. Pseudocandona sarsi (Hartwig, 1899). - 5. Pseudocandona hartwigi (G.W. Müller, 1900). - 6. Pseudocandona lobipes (Hartwig, 1900). - 7. Pseudocandona stagnalis (Sars, 1890). - 8. Pseudocandona semicognita (Schäfer, 1934). - 9. Pseudocandona eremita (Vejdovsky, 1882). - 10. Pseudocandona szoecsi (Farkas, 1958). - 11. Pseudocandona insculpta (G.W. Müller, 1900). - 12. Pseudocandona compressa (Koch, 1838). - 13. Pseudocandona sucki (Hartwig, 1901). - 14. Pseudocandona pratensis (Hartwig, 1901). - 15. Pseudocandona albicans (Brady, 1864). - Genus Cryptocandona Kaufmann, 1900. - 1. Cryptocandona vavrai Kaufmann, 1900. - 2. Cryptocandona kieferi (Klie, 1938). - 3. Cryptocandona reducta (Alm, 1914). - 4. Cryptocandona phreaticola (Klie, 1927). - 5. Cryptocandona leruthi (Klie, 1936). - 6. Cryptocandona dudichi (Klie, 1930). - Genus Mixtacandona Klie, 1938. - 1. Mixtacandona laisi (Klie, 1938). - 2. Mixtacandona transleithanica (Löffler, 1960). - 3. Mixtacandona spandli Rogulj & Danielopol, 1993. - Genus Candonopsis Vavra, 1891. - 1. Candonopsis kingsleii (Brady & Robertson, 1870). - 2. Candonopsis scourfieldi Brady, 1910. - Subfamily Cyclocypridinae Kaufmann, 1900. - Genus Cypria Zenker, 1854. - 1. Cypria exsculpta (Fischer, 1855). - 2. Cypria ophtalmica (Jurine, 1820). - 3. Cypria subsalsa Redeke, 1936. - 4. Cypria sywulae nom. nov. - 5. Cypria reptans Bronshtein, 1928. - Genus Physocypria Vavra, 1897. - 1. Physocypria kraepelini G.W. Müller, 1903. - Genus Cyclocypris Brady & Norman, 1889. - 1. Cyclocypris globosa (Sars, 1863). - 2. Cyclocypris serena (Koch, 1838). - 3. Cyclocypris laevis (O.F. Müller, 1776). - 4. Cyclocypris ovum (Jurine, 1820). - 5. Cyclocypris helocrenica Fuhrmann & Pietrzeniuk, 1990. - Family Ilyocyprididae Kaufmann, 1900. - Subfamily Ilyocypridinae Kaufmann, 1900. - Genus Ilyocypris Brady & Norman, 1889. - 1. Ilyocypris gibba (Ramdohr, 1808). - 2. Ilyocypris monstrifica (Norman, 1862). - 3. Ilyocypris decipiens Masi, 1905. - 4. Ilyocypris bradyi Sars, 1890. - 5. Ilyocypris inermis Kaufmann, 1900. - 6. Ilyocypris lacustris Kaufmann, 1900. - 7. Ilyocypris getica Masi, 1906. - Family Notodromadidae Kaufmann, 1900. - Subfamily Notodromadinae Kaufmann, 1900. - Genus Notodromas Lilljeborg, 1853. - 1. Notodromas monacha (O.F. Müller, 1776). - 2. Notodromas persica Gurney, 1921. - Subfamily Cyproidinae Hartmann, 1963. - Genus Cyprois Zenker, 1854. - 1. Cyprois marginata (Straus, 1821). - Family Cyprididae Baird, 1845. - Subfamily Cypridinae Baird, 1845. - Genus Cypris O.F. Müller, 1776. - 1. Cypris pubera O.F. Müller, 1776. - 2. Cypris bispinosa Lucas, 1849. - 3. Cypris striata (Jurine, 1820). - Subfamily Eucypridinae Bronshtein, 1947. - Genus Eucypris Vâvra, 1891. - 1. Eucypris virens (Jurine, 1820). - 2. Eucypris kerkyrensis Stephanides, 1937. - 3. Eucypris moravica Jancaffk, 1947. - 4. Eucypris lilljeborgi (G.W. Müller, 1900). - 5. Eucypris elliptica (Baird, 1846). - 6. Eucypris crassa (O.F. Müller, 1785). - 7. Eucypris anglica Fox, 1967. - 8. Eucypris pigra (Fischer, 1851). - Genus Koencypris n. gen. - 1. Koencypris ornata (O.F. Müller, 1776). - Genus Prionocypris Brady & Norman, 1896. - 1. Prionocypris zenkeri (Chyzer & Toth, 1858). - Genus Tonnacypris Diebel & Pietrzeniuk, 1975. - 1. Tonnacypris lutaria (Koch, 1838). - Genus Trajancypris Martens, 1989. - 1. Trajancypris serrata (G.W. Müller, 1900). - 2. Trajancypris clavata (Baird, 1838). - 3. Trajancypris laevis (G.W. Müller, 1900). - Subfamily Cypricercinae McKenzie, 1971. - Genus Bradleycypris McKenzie,1982. - 1. Bradleycypris obliqua (Brady, 1868). - Genus Bradleystrandesia Broodbakker, 1983. - 1. Bradleystrandesia fuscata (Jurine, 1820). - 2. Bradleystrandesia reticulata (Zaddach, 1844). - 3. Bradleystrandesia hirsuta (Fischer, 1851). - Subfamily Herpetocypridinae Kaufmann, 1900. - Genus Herpetocypris Brady & Norman, 1889. - 1. Herpetocypris reptans (Baird, 1835). - 2. Herpetocypris brevicaudata Kaufmann, 1900. - 3. Herpetocypris chevreuxi (Sars, 1896) 4. Herpetocypris helenae G.W. Müller, 1908. - 5. Herpetocypris interm

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