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  • Universitätsverlag Göttingen  (438)
  • German  (438)
  • Miscellaneous languages  (2)
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  • 2025-2025
  • 2020-2024  (432)
  • 2015-2019  (6)
  • 1945-1949
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  • 101
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    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2021-02-10
    Description: The dissertation deals with perspectives on Religious Education at German comprehensive schools which were created during the 2010s. It searches for conditions and potentials of Religious Education at the referred types of school. It especially focuses on models for Religious Education as a school subject, successful activities regarding ‘Religion and school life’ as well as on characteristics of new comprehensive schools. It combines both questions on Religious Education as a subject and on school development. The empirical study is based on 17 interviews with teachers and school principals at so-called ‘Oberschulen’ and ‘Integrierte Gesamtschulen’, which were analyzed by qualitative content analysis. The study provides results to a neglected area of research: many studies on Religious Education or Educational Science look at grammar schools. The study creates starting points for diverse discourses and target groups. It demonstrates that Religious Education makes an important contribution to school education, but that it is time to modify some approaches and activities.
    Keywords: religious education ; school subject ; perspectives ; bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities::HR Religion & beliefs::HRC Christianity::HRCG Biblical studies & exegesis
    Language: German
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  • 102
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    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2024-03-28
    Description: Innovation is increasingly based on distributed knowledge sources, given that firms often do not possess all competencies necessary for fundamental innovations. Hence, the manner in which firms organize the access to external knowledge and make use of this knowledge in internal innovation processes is crucial for the success of innovation. Learning processes have to be organized across organizational, spa¬tial, functional, and disciplinary boundaries – in particular with regard to colla¬bo¬ra¬tion between knowledge producing and knowledge using firms, suppliers, clients, diverse knowledge based service providers, or research and development centers and universities. The crucial point is how external knowledge gathered in these collaborations can be used within the organization. At this juncture, a specific recontextualization prob¬lem arises for firms, because the successful adoption of externally created knowledge depends on shared experiences of actors and the specific context of the organization where the knowledge has been created. Therefore, externally created knowledge whichmay be incorporated into routines, products, services, and documents has to be (re–)contextualized and recombined using context specific and subjective ex¬pe¬riences, perceptions, and capabilities of the involved actors. It is the solution of re¬contextualization problems that poses the particular challenge of collaborative in¬no¬vation processes. The research project »Collaborative Innovations« (COLLIN) started from the assumption that hierarchical, market, network, and community based forms of go¬vernance play a crucial role for the adoption of external knowledge. Due to their different characteristics with regard to the access to the formation process of the external knowledge as well as the proprietary use of the acquired knowledge the respective governance forms facilitate different ways of dealing with external know¬ledge in collaborative innovation processes.
    Keywords: thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences
    Language: German
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  • 103
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    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2022-04-28
    Description: The implementation of open access policies in Europe is a socio-technical undertaking whereby a wide range of stakeholders work together to bring out the benefits of open access for European and global research. This work provides a unique overview of national awareness of open access in 32 European countries involving all EU member states and in addition, Norway, Iceland, Croatia, Switzerland and Turkey. It describes funder and institutional open access mandates in Europe and national strategies to introduce and implement them. An overview of the current European repository infrastructures is given, including institutional and disciplinary repositories, national repository networks, information portals and support networks. This work also outlines OpenAIREplus, a continuation project which aims to widen the scope of OpenAIRE by connecting publications to contextual information, such as research data and funding information. Opportunities for collaboration in order to achieve European and global synergies are also highlighted. The OpenAIRE project, a joint collaboration among 38 partners from 27 European countries, has built up a network of open repositories providing free online access to knowledge produced by researchers receiving grants from the European Commission or the European Research Council. It provides support structures for researchers, operates an electronic infrastructure and a portal to access all user-level services and works with several subject communities. Birgit Schmidt is affi liated with Goettingen State and University Library. Iryna Kuchma is affi liated with EIFL.
    Keywords: repository ; open access ; library ; european union ; OpenAIRE ; EIFL ; SUB Goettingen ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects ; bic Book Industry Communication::U Computing & information technology ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GL Library & information sciences::GLM Library & information services::GLMX Community & outreach services
    Language: German
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  • 104
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    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Keywords: reception ; media change ; verbal versus writing ; pictures ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics
    Language: German
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  • 105
    Publication Date: 2023-06-06
    Description: Service-oriented architectures (SOA) with the interoperable software components Web Services employs a loose coupling between the participants. This provides economic and greater flexibility for companies. The young technology becomes more and more important, e.g. for companies organization and E-Commerce. Judith Nink writes about the legal requirements for SOAs used with Web Services. The dissertation is organized in three complexes, engaged with contracting questions, non-contracting liability and requirements for data protection in the scope of SOAs with Web Services.
    Keywords: data privacy laws ; Bundesdatenschutzgesetz ; Bundesgerichtshof ; Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch ; Datenschutz ; Neue Juristische Wochenschrift ; Telemediengesetz ; bic Book Industry Communication::L Law ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KN Industry & industrial studies::KNT Media, information & communication industries::KNTX Information technology industries::KNTX1 Internet & WWW industries
    Language: German
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  • 106
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    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2024-03-30
    Keywords: thema EDItEUR::L Law
    Language: German
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  • 107
    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: Recidivism belongs to the main categories of criminology, crime policy and criminal justice. If the target of preventing offenders from reoffending is taken seriously crime policy should be measured by success of certain penal sanctions in terms of relapses. Also institutions that deal directly with crime and offenders need to get basic information on the consequences of their actions; particularly general knowledge about offender groups at risk of reoffending. All these are reasons why representative recidivism studies are needed. Meanwhile a lot of European countries gather systematic and comprehensive information on recidivism, periodically and on a national level. This volume presents an exemplary collection of such endeavors: Austria, Estonia, France, Germany, Switzerland and a comparative study of England and Wales, the Netherlands and Scotland.
    Description: Rückfall gehört zu den zentralen Kategorien der Kriminologie, Strafrechtspraxis und Kriminalpolitik. Nimmt man den spezialpräventiven Anspruch des Strafrechts ernst, muss sich die Strafrechtspolitik daran messen lassen, wie gut es mit welcher Art von Sanktionen gelingt, Rückfälle zu verhindern. Aber auch die Institutionen, die unmittelbar mit Straftaten und Straftätern umgehen, bedürfen einer grundlegenden Information über die Folgen ihres Tuns, insbesondere allgemeine Erkenntnisse über rückfallgefährdete Tätergruppen. All dies sind Gründe, warum repräsentative Rückfalluntersuchungen benötigt werden. Systematische und umfassende Informationen zum Rückfall werden mittlerweile in vielen europäischen Ländern regelmäßig und landesweit erhoben. Der vorliegende Band will hierzu eine exemplarische Zusammenstellung dieser Bestrebungen bieten: Deutschland, Estland, Frankreich, Österreich, die Schweiz und eine Vergleichsstudie aus England und Wales, den Niederlanden und Schottland.
    Keywords: Recidivism ; Relapses ; Criminology ; Crime policy ; Criminal justice ; England and Wales ; Netherlands ; Scotland ; Sentence (law) ; Strafgesetzbuch ; Switzerland ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JK Social services & welfare, criminology::JKV Crime & criminology ; bic Book Industry Communication::L Law ; bic Book Industry Communication::L Law::LN Laws of Specific jurisdictions::LNF Criminal law & procedure::LNFB Criminal justice law ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JK Social services and welfare, criminology::JKV Crime and criminology ; thema EDItEUR::L Law ; thema EDItEUR::L Law::LN Laws of specific jurisdictions and specific areas of law::LNF Criminal law: procedure and offences::LNFB Criminal justice law
    Language: English , German
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  • 108
    Publication Date: 2022-05-03
    Description: Erzählt wird die Geschichte eines Mannes jüdischer Herkunft, der in Breslau seine Begeisterung für die Mykologie entdeckte und schon nach sehr kurzer Zeit zu den Besten seines Faches gehörte. Als zentraler Quellenbestand diente der wissenschaftliche Nachlass von Richard Falck. Die Lebensspanne Falcks erstreckt sich vom Deutschen Kaiserreich über die Weimarer Republik, deren Anhänger er war, und das „Dritte Reich“ bis zur Gründung des Staates Israel. Sie endet in den Vereinigten Staaten von Amerika, wo Falck seine letzten Lebensjahre verbrachte. Hoffnungsvoll baute Falck seit 1910 an der Kgl. Preußischen Forstakademie in Hann. Münden ein modernes Forschungsinstitut für Technische Mykologie auf. Das Blatt wendete sich, als nach dem Ende des Ersten Weltkriegs radikalisierte Studenten eine antisemitische Hetze gegen Falck und sein Institut entfachten. Der Band schildert Falcks privaten und wissenschaftlichen Lebensweg vor und nach seiner Flucht aus Deutschland 1933. Zentrale Aspekte sind die Umstände seiner Verfolgung und Vertreibung, Stationen der Flucht und des Exils in Palästina (Israel) und den USA sowie Falcks Entwicklung als Forscher. Eine wichtige Frage ist, welche Rolle die Familie, besonders seine Ehefrau Olga, Freunde und Förderer spielten. Diese Studie setzt die Forschungen zur neueren Geschichte der Fakultät für Forstwissenschaften und Waldökologie der Universität Göttingen fort. Mit RichardFalck wird ein Wissenschaftler gewürdigt, der Außergewöhnliches geleistet hat; der engagiert für die akademische Freiheit gekämpft und seinen Glauben an die Möglichkeit friedlicher Koexistenz nicht verloren hat.
    Description: Erzählt wird die Geschichte eines Mannes jüdischer Herkunft, der in Breslau seine Begeisterung für die Mykologie entdeckte und schon nach sehr kurzer Zeit zu den Besten seines Faches gehörte. Als zentraler Quellenbestand diente der wissenschaftliche Nachlass von Richard Falck. Die Lebensspanne Falcks erstreckt sich vom Deutschen Kaiserreich über die Weimarer Republik, deren Anhänger er war, und das „Dritte Reich“ bis zur Gründung des Staates Israel. Sie endet in den Vereinigten Staaten von Amerika, wo Falck seine letzten Lebensjahre verbrachte. Hoffnungsvoll baute Falck seit 1910 an der Kgl. Preußischen Forstakademie in Hann. Münden ein modernes Forschungsinstitut für Technische Mykologie auf. Das Blatt wendete sich, als nach dem Ende des Ersten Weltkriegs radikalisierte Studenten eine antisemitische Hetze gegen Falck und sein Institut entfachten. Der Band schildert Falcks privaten und wissenschaftlichen Lebensweg vor und nach seiner Flucht aus Deutschland 1933. Zentrale Aspekte sind die Umstände seiner Verfolgung und Vertreibung, Stationen der Flucht und des Exils in Palästina (Israel) und den USA sowie Falcks Entwicklung als Forscher. Eine wichtige Frage ist, welche Rolle die Familie, besonders seine Ehefrau Olga, Freunde und Förderer spielten. Diese Studie setzt die Forschungen zur neueren Geschichte der Fakultät für Forstwissenschaften und Waldökologie der Universität Göttingen fort. Mit RichardFalck wird ein Wissenschaftler gewürdigt, der Außergewöhnliches geleistet hat; der engagiert für die akademische Freiheit gekämpft und seinen Glauben an die Möglichkeit friedlicher Koexistenz nicht verloren hat.
    Keywords: Richard Falck ; mycology ; forest science ; bic Book Industry Communication::T Technology, engineering, agriculture
    Language: German
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  • 109
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    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2024-04-09
    Keywords: thema EDItEUR::R Earth Sciences, Geography, Environment, Planning::RN The environment
    Language: German
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  • 110
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    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2024-04-05
    Keywords: Environmental history ; Graduate college ; Research results ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics
    Language: German
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  • 111
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    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2022-05-12
    Description: The collection is related to a workshop at the Georg-August-University Göttingen from 2012 and refers to the use of narcotics in palliative care. Experts of law and medicine discuss the situation of doctors leaving narcotics at their patients home, the prevailing legal norms and the need for reform.
    Description: Die Etablierung palliativmedizinischer Versorgungsstrukturen im ambulanten Bereich hat in den vergangenen Jahren die ärztliche Betreuung von Palliativpatienten deutlich verändert. Eine an den spezifischen Bedürfnissen schwerstkranker Patienten orientierte Versorgung im häuslichen Umfeld erfordert es, bestehende gesetzliche Regelungen zu hinterfragen, anzupassen oder fortzuentwickeln. Kontrovers diskutiert wird, wie das Grundanliegen des Betäubungsmittelrechts — Schutz der Bevölkerung vor Abhängigkeit und Missbrauch sowie Sicherstellung der notwendigen medizinischen Versorgung — mit dem palliativmedizinischen Selbstverständnis der Gewährung einer bestmöglichen Behandlung von Schmerzpatienten in Einklang gebracht werden kann. In diesem Spannungsfeld fasst der Band die Beiträge eines Expertenworkshops zusammen, der 2012 von der Klinik für Palliativmedizin sowie dem Zentrum für Medizinrecht der Georg-August-Universität Göttingen veranstaltet wurde. Ergänzt um Beiträge weiterer Autoren werden aktuelle Konfliktbereiche im Verhältnis von (Betäubungsmittel-)Recht und Palliativmedizin aufgegriffen und im interdisziplinären Dialog beleuchtet.
    Keywords: Patients ; Narcotics Law ; Palliative Care ; Apotheke ; Arzneimittel ; Arzt ; Betäubungsmittel ; Betäubungsmittelgesetz (Deutschland) ; Fünftes Buch Sozialgesetzbuch ; Spezialisierte ambulante Palliativversorgung ; bic Book Industry Communication::L Law ; bic Book Industry Communication::L Law::LN Laws of Specific jurisdictions::LNT Social law::LNTM Medical & healthcare law ; bic Book Industry Communication::M Medicine::MM Other branches of medicine::MMC Palliative medicine
    Language: German
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  • 112
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    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2024-03-23
    Description: A few weeks before van Gogh admitted himself into a mental hospital in Saint-Rémy in spring 1889 he had written to Gauguin that he wanted to create a “consolatory art for distressed hearts”. From his bedroom in the clinic he overlooked an enclosed wheat field. Over the course of a year the seasonal changes inspired Van Gogh to paint a cycle of this wheat field, thereby seeing it as an allegorical representation of the fate of human life, which comforted him.
    Keywords: van Gogh ; cycle ; wheat field ; thema EDItEUR::A The Arts
    Language: German
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  • 113
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    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: Erhard Weigel (1625-1699) was a German mathematician, astronomer, educator, philosopher, and inventor. He was professor of mathematics at Jena University and is considered a key figure in the development of the mathematical sciences of the 17th Century. In particular, he is known to be the teacher of the young Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz (1646-1716) and other notable students. These proceedings record papers presented at an international colloquium held at the Göttingen State and University Library in collaboration with the Erhard Weigel Society based in Jena on December 5-6, 2014. The colloquium was concerned with Erhard Weigel and some of his many students as well as discussed his contribution to the history of science as an excellent educator. Moreover, the colloquium dealt with the flow of impact of his methods and ideas into the scientific community, whose members played a significant role in the scientific revolution of the 17th Century. Finally, a list of known students who attended Weigel's lectures is given.
    Keywords: Weigel, Erhard ; mathematics ; knowledge transfer ; method transfer ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PB Mathematics
    Language: German , English
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  • 114
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: This volumes deals with the presentations and debates from the guest lecture series on the occasion of the "European Year of Intercultural Dialogue" 2008 at the Göttingen University.
    Description: Weltweite Globalisierungsprozesse und die Zunahme an gesellschaftlicher, religiöser, und weltwirtschaftlicher Komplexität haben die Begriffe „Interkulturalität“ und „Dialog“ nicht nur in der politischen Praxis, sondern auch in zahlreichen Wissenschaftsdisziplinen vehement an Bedeutung gewinnen lassen. Gleichwohl ist unübersehbar, dass „Interkulturalität“ bislang nur vage theoretisch fundiert ist, jedoch als Bezugspunkt für einen sich neu entwickelnden Verstehens- und Interaktionszusammenhang immer wieder in Erscheinung tritt. Genau in diese „Leerstelle“ sucht die hier dokumentierte Vorlesungsreihe zu treten, um sich aus der Perspektive unterschiedlicher, in vielerlei Hinsicht am akademischen Diskurs aktiv beteiligter Fächer mit einem „Interkulturellen Dialog“ auseinanderzusetzen. In ihrer Zusammenschau plädieren die hier versammelten Perspektiven für ein vernetztes Verstehen, das Grenzen zwischen Disziplinen, Kulturen, Religionen sowie Nationen hinter sich lässt. In den Beiträgen zeichnet sich eine Prozesshaftigkeit ab, die ausgehend von einer Hermeneutik des Fremden auf die Überwindung von Fremdheit zielt, um sich dann auf die Anerkennung der Differenz und Vielfalt von Kulturen hin zu bewegen.
    Keywords: intercultural dialogue ; guest lecture ; Islam ; Volksrepublik China ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy::QDT Topics in philosophy::QDTS Social and political philosophy
    Language: German
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  • 115
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    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2021-02-10
    Description: The past fifty years have seen far-reaching changes in Palestinian society in the West Bank. The Israeli occupation which began in 1967, the political mobilization of the 1970s and 1980s, and the so-called peace process in the 1990s went together with deep social transformations, which not only changed the dynamics of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, but also altered the figurations and conflict lines between different social groups within Palestinian society. This book is a sociological study of these transformation processes, based on a combination of Norbert Elias’ figurational sociology, social-constructivist biographical research, and Karl Mannheim’s sociology of knowledge and generational sociology. In addition to conflicts and tensions between inhabitants of the old refugee camps and the (new) urban middle class in the West Bank, the author focuses in particular on a latent Palestinian generational conflict: it is clear that members of the ‘Oslo Generation’ – meaning those who grew up during the Oslo peace process in the 1990s – have fewer power and life chances, and in particular fewer opportunities for meaning, than their predecessors in the generation of fighters and activists of the 1970s and 1980s.
    Keywords: Palestina ; society ; biographical research ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JH Sociology & anthropology
    Language: German
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  • 116
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    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2024-03-30
    Description: The Electrical and Electronic Equipment Act (ElektroG) that took effect in 2005 follows an independent method as opposed to the conventional execution carried out by state authorities with regards to the legal execution. It commits the producer of electrical and electronic equipment to the establishment of a private law Clearing House (Gemeinsame Stelle) and assigns it numerous tasks to be carried out on its own responsibility. The significance of the Clearing House for the implementation of the Electrical and Electronic Equipment Act is heightened by the fact that it assumes additional sovereign tasks assigned to it within the scope of the designation. This unusual double function is applied to the task at hand and illuminates the status and organisation of Stiftung Elektro-Altgeräte-Register that is set up as Clearing House. The task furthermore examines the most important tasks in practice of producer registration and the coordination of WEEE collection, as well as the thus far little researched task of specifying the equipment types important for implementation. The work is rounded off by a chapter dedicated to the issues of legal protection against the measures of Stiftung Elektro-Altgeräte-Register, particularly in its function as designated agency.
    Keywords: producer registration and the coordination of WEEE collection ; Electrical and Electronic Equipment Act (ElektroG) ; legal protection ; thema EDItEUR::L Law
    Language: German
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  • 117
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    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2022-04-28
    Description: Sexual violence attains a high level of public attention, almost daily the media report about it. Also for the crime and justice policy, it was always a reason to discuss the sharpening and expansion of sentences. More astonishing is that hardly anyone has examined why relatively many persons is suspected of sexual violence, but only a small percentage is ever sentenced. This volume is intended to provide new insights by describing on the one hand the identified issues, and on the other hand analysing identification processes, selection processes and sentencing. This will be based on a census of investigations in two court districts in Lower Saxony.
    Keywords: criminal law ; german criminal law ; criminal Law Proceedings ; bic Book Industry Communication::L Law
    Language: German
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  • 118
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    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: Mit der Berufung Ludwig Prandtls als Professor für Angewandte Mechanik wurde die kleine Universitätsstadt Göttingen im Jahr 1904 zur Wiege der modernen Strömungsmechanik und Aerodynamik. Prandtl begründete hier nicht nur mit der Aerodynamischen Versuchsanstalt (AVA) und dem Kaiser- Wilhelm-Institut für Strömungsforschung zwei Forschungseinrichtungen von Weltrang, sondern auch mit der so genannten »Göttinger Schule« eine außergewöhnlich fruchtbare wissenschaftliche Denkweise, die sich durch eine eigentümliche Balance von physikalischer Intuition und mathematischer Exaktheit auszeichnet. Die wissenschaftliche Methode Prandtls und seiner Schüler hat ihren Niederschlag in zahlreichen Dissertationen, Monographien und Lehrbüchern gefunden, die mittlerweile als klassisch gelten und damit zum Grundbestand der Strömungslehre gehören. Doch viele dieser Publikationen sind seit langer Zeit nicht mehr verfügbar. Die Reihe »Göttinger Klassiker der Strömungsmechanik« stellt deshalb ausgewählte Publikationen, die der Göttinger Schule um Ludwig Prandtl zuzurechnen sind oder in einem gewissen historischen Bezug dazu stehen, wieder zur Verfügung. Die sehr persönliche Biografie Ludwig Prandtls, zusammengestellt von seiner jüngeren Tochter Johanna Vogel-Prandtl, wird durch zahlreiche Fotos aus Prandtls Arbeits- und Privatleben ergänzt. Sie rundet das Bild des Gründungsvaters der modernen Strömungsmechanik ab, dessen wissenschaftliche Bedeutung bis auf den heutigen Tag nachwirkt.
    Description: Mit der Berufung Ludwig Prandtls als Professor für Angewandte Mechanik wurde die kleine Universitätsstadt Göttingen im Jahr 1904 zur Wiege der modernen Strömungsmechanik und Aerodynamik. Prandtl begründete hier nicht nur mit der Aerodynamischen Versuchsanstalt (AVA) und dem Kaiser- Wilhelm-Institut für Strömungsforschung zwei Forschungseinrichtungen von Weltrang, sondern auch mit der so genannten »Göttinger Schule« eine außergewöhnlich fruchtbare wissenschaftliche Denkweise, die sich durch eine eigentümliche Balance von physikalischer Intuition und mathematischer Exaktheit auszeichnet. Die wissenschaftliche Methode Prandtls und seiner Schüler hat ihren Niederschlag in zahlreichen Dissertationen, Monographien und Lehrbüchern gefunden, die mittlerweile als klassisch gelten und damit zum Grundbestand der Strömungslehre gehören. Doch viele dieser Publikationen sind seit langer Zeit nicht mehr verfügbar. Die Reihe »Göttinger Klassiker der Strömungsmechanik« stellt deshalb ausgewählte Publikationen, die der Göttinger Schule um Ludwig Prandtl zuzurechnen sind oder in einem gewissen historischen Bezug dazu stehen, wieder zur Verfügung. Die sehr persönliche Biografie Ludwig Prandtls, zusammengestellt von seiner jüngeren Tochter Johanna Vogel-Prandtl, wird durch zahlreiche Fotos aus Prandtls Arbeits- und Privatleben ergänzt. Sie rundet das Bild des Gründungsvaters der modernen Strömungsmechanik ab, dessen wissenschaftliche Bedeutung bis auf den heutigen Tag nachwirkt.
    Keywords: Strömungsmechanik und Aerodynamik ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PH Physics
    Language: German
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  • 119
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    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2023-06-06
    Description: Das neue Gendiagnostikgesetz vom 31. Juli 2009 wirft im Spannungsfeld divergierender Perspektiven, insbesondere im Zwiegespräch von Humangenetik und Rechtswissenschaften bedeutsame Fragen u.a. über die Ausgestaltung der genetischen Beratung, die Aufgaben der neu geschaffenen Gendiagnostikkommission oder hinsichtlich der vorgeburtlichen genetischen Diagnostik auf. Zugleich stehen auch die klassischen arztrechtlichen Aspekte der ärztlichen Aufklärung und Einwilligung sowie solche aus dem Bereich des Datenschutzes im Mittelpunkt des Interesses. Dieses facettenreiche Spektrum an Fragestellungen war im November 2010 Gegenstand eines Göttinger Workshops zum Medizinrecht, gemeinsam veranstaltet vom Institut für Humangenetik (Medizinische Fakultät) und vom Zentrum für Medizinrecht (Juristische Fakultät). Die Beiträge und Ergebnisse dieser Fachtagung werden im vorliegenden Band der interessierten Öffentlichkeit zugänglich gemacht.
    Description: Das neue Gendiagnostikgesetz vom 31. Juli 2009 wirft im Spannungsfeld divergierender Perspektiven, insbesondere im Zwiegespräch von Humangenetik und Rechtswissenschaften bedeutsame Fragen u.a. über die Ausgestaltung der genetischen Beratung, die Aufgaben der neu geschaffenen Gendiagnostikkommission oder hinsichtlich der vorgeburtlichen genetischen Diagnostik auf. Zugleich stehen auch die klassischen arztrechtlichen Aspekte der ärztlichen Aufklärung und Einwilligung sowie solche aus dem Bereich des Datenschutzes im Mittelpunkt des Interesses. Dieses facettenreiche Spektrum an Fragestellungen war im November 2010 Gegenstand eines Göttinger Workshops zum Medizinrecht, gemeinsam veranstaltet vom Institut für Humangenetik (Medizinische Fakultät) und vom Zentrum für Medizinrecht (Juristische Fakultät). Die Beiträge und Ergebnisse dieser Fachtagung werden im vorliegenden Band der interessierten Öffentlichkeit zugänglich gemacht.
    Keywords: health care law ; Arzt ; Aufklärung ; Diagnose ; DNA-Analyse ; Genetik ; Humangenetik ; Humangenetische Beratung ; bic Book Industry Communication::L Law ; bic Book Industry Communication::L Law::LN Laws of Specific jurisdictions ; bic Book Industry Communication::L Law::LN Laws of Specific jurisdictions::LNT Social law::LNTM Medical & healthcare law
    Language: German
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  • 120
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    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2024-03-28
    Keywords: thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences
    Language: German , English
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  • 121
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    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2021-07-20
    Description: How is the handling of contested “objects” from the German colonial era shaped in ethnological Museums in Germany and Cameroon? This ethnographic study connects, for the first time, approaches from ethnology, (international) law, (art) history and museology which constitute the multidisciplinary field of “return” to deal with this question. Two current return claims of things from Cameroon at ethnological museums in Munich and Berlin take centre stage: Tange/Schiffschnabel and Ngonnso’/Schalenträgerfigur. The reconstruction of the cultural biographies of the contested items documents their part as points of intersection in complex networks of relations and stakeholders from the 19th century to this day. These networks connect people and institutions in Cameroon and Germany and their diverse conceptions and claims on these things in a versatile manner. Return claims, according to the thesis, appear as a magnifying lens which discloses diverging conceptions of things and ontologies.
    Keywords: return claim ; diverging conception ; Cameroon ; Germany ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences
    Language: German
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  • 122
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: Feedback from teachers is of great importance for the learning development of pupils. For optimal support of learning processes, it is important how students perceive and utilise feedback. Based on theoretical supply-utilisation models, this book addresses the question of the extent to which students in upper secondary school perceive feedback from teachers in German lessons differently and how this perception affects students' motivation development. The findings from latent change models provide information on the stability and change in feedback perception over the course of a school term as well as on differences in feedback perception between students. In addition, the longitudinal analyses highlight the interplay between different dimensions of feedback quality and the development of learning motivation. The findings expand the state of research on the perception of feedback and the development of differentiated effects on motivation and also open up a wide range of suggestions for educational practice.
    Keywords: motivational development ; student perception ; German lessons ; secondary level II ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JN Education
    Language: German
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  • 123
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    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2021-02-10
    Description: Temporary releases from prison and open prisons are elementary components of a rehabilitation-oriented prison system. This statement has remained unchanged after the federalism reform, with which the legislative competence for the prison system was transferred from the federal government to the states. The reform provides an opportunity to compare the 16 new state laws with each other and to examine the legal regulations on temporary releases from prisons and open prisons from admission to the penal institution through to discharge, taking into account normative administrative practice. In doing so, this is explored whether the federal states have maintained the standard established by the Federal German Prison Act of 1976, legitimized restorative tendencies or established innovations. The present work also makes a contribution to a constitutionally determined understanding of temporary releases from prison and open prisons.
    Keywords: prison system ; rehabilitation ; reform ; bic Book Industry Communication::L Law
    Language: German
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  • 124
    Publication Date: 2024-03-30
    Description: Clinical trials of medicinal products on human subjects are a balancing act between the protection of the study participant and the preservation of his dignity on the one hand and the constant striving for medical progress on the other hand. This applies likewise to the control group as an essential part of every clinical testing of pharmaceuticals without which no drug will receive marketing authorisation in Germany by the competent authorities. Nevertheless, significant gaps in the German legislation concerning this matter still remain as the German legislator has yet to implement any specific rules with regard to the handling and management of the control group in clinical trials. In view of this unsettled legal situation, the author critically analyses the core of the problem areas in this field’s current research practice and creates solutions reflecting the interests of the study participant as well as the practical needs of medical research. Only legal clarity regarding the control group can provide for the safety that is crucial in this field of tension between ethics, medicine and the law.
    Keywords: thema EDItEUR::L Law
    Language: German
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  • 125
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    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: The essays by Klaus Düwel on German studies collected in this volume have been published for a period of around 40 years. They reveal that Düwel - in addition to Runology and Nordic studies - has also made German studies in its entirety his object of research. Philological accuracy, comparative readings and the question of the function characterize the analysis of the Middle High German texts from the 'Merseburger Zaubersprüche' to 'Reynke de Vos' and Luther. In addition, contributions to the history of reception in the Middle Ages have been included in this volume, which show quotations, discussions or reinterpretations of medieval artifacts, motifs, texts or heroic figures in modern times.
    Keywords: German Studies ; Middle High German texts ; history of reception ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics
    Language: German
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  • 126
    Publication Date: 2022-05-13
    Description: Das Recht der Unternehmensorganisation hat sich als eine der zentralen Anknüpfungspunkte im modernen Wirtschaftsrecht erwiesen. Nach zaghaften Anfängen in den achtziger Jahren werden heute Unternehmen mit zahlreichen Organisationspflichten aus den verschiedensten Rechtsbereichen konfrontiert. Prominentes Beispiel ist der Finanzbereich, der bis weit ins Detail reichende Vorgaben zur Einrichtung von Risikomanagementsystemen umzusetzen hat. Aber auch viele andere Bereiche des öffentlichen Rechts kennen derartige Organisationspflichten. Im Zivilrecht und auch im Strafrecht ist die Figur der Organisationspflicht ebenfalls seit langem bekannt, aber kaum in seine übergreifenden Zusammenhänge gestellt worden. Das Werk beleuchtet die verschiedenen Rechtsgrundlagen für die Organisationspflichten, ihre verfasssungsrechtlichen Grundlagen, die betriebswirtschaftlichen Konkretisierungsversuche einschließlich der Qualitätsmanagement- und Standardisierungsbewegungen auf der Ebene der ISO, die zivil- und strafrechtlichen Auswirkungen bis hin zur Haftung im Konzern und der persönlichen Verantwortlichkeit der Organvertreter. Die Arbeit stellt die diversen Pflichten und ihre Ausprägungen in einem rechtsgebietsübergreifenden und auch interdisziplinären Ansatz vor, wobei für eine stärkere Zurückhaltung und eine Hinwendung zu Zielvorgaben plädiert wird.
    Description: Das Recht der Unternehmensorganisation hat sich als eine der zentralen Anknüpfungspunkte im modernen Wirtschaftsrecht erwiesen. Nach zaghaften Anfängen in den achtziger Jahren werden heute Unternehmen mit zahlreichen Organisationspflichten aus den verschiedensten Rechtsbereichen konfrontiert. Prominentes Beispiel ist der Finanzbereich, der bis weit ins Detail reichende Vorgaben zur Einrichtung von Risikomanagementsystemen umzusetzen hat. Aber auch viele andere Bereiche des öffentlichen Rechts kennen derartige Organisationspflichten. Im Zivilrecht und auch im Strafrecht ist die Figur der Organisationspflicht ebenfalls seit langem bekannt, aber kaum in seine übergreifenden Zusammenhänge gestellt worden. Das Werk beleuchtet die verschiedenen Rechtsgrundlagen für die Organisationspflichten, ihre verfasssungsrechtlichen Grundlagen, die betriebswirtschaftlichen Konkretisierungsversuche einschließlich der Qualitätsmanagement- und Standardisierungsbewegungen auf der Ebene der ISO, die zivil- und strafrechtlichen Auswirkungen bis hin zur Haftung im Konzern und der persönlichen Verantwortlichkeit der Organvertreter. Die Arbeit stellt die diversen Pflichten und ihre Ausprägungen in einem rechtsgebietsübergreifenden und auch interdisziplinären Ansatz vor, wobei für eine stärkere Zurückhaltung und eine Hinwendung zu Zielvorgaben plädiert wird.
    Keywords: Risk management systems ; Legal basis ; Organization obligations ; Quality management ; Business organization ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KJ Business & management ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KJ Business & management::KJM Management & management techniques::KJMQ Quality Assurance (QA) & Total Quality Management (TQM) ; bic Book Industry Communication::L Law
    Language: German
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  • 127
    Publication Date: 2022-04-28
    Description: For some time massive change needs primarily by libraries and other public facilities for the system of science communication have been formulated against the background the so-called "serials crisis. Great potential for modifications are attributed to information and communication technologies, which seem suitable to allow the distribution of scientific results in cheaper and faster than with the since the end of the 17th Century's established channels of communication of paper-based journals. The current discussion of the changes focus in particular on the phrase "Open Access" with the two basic design options "Green Road" the parallel free online publication media, and the "Golden Road," the primary publishing in open access media. In practice, however, there are numerous, highly differentiated business models for new forms of originary publication services, as well as complementary services. Some of these new forms of science communication are already described in the literature, usually as case-by-case documentations. A helpful addition would be a study grid, which would allow a structured description of different forms of scientific communication. To establish such a typology is the goal of this book. This typology is then used to select new services to be described and then compared. Another aim of the book is so is to make a contribution to the systematic description of reality and thus to provide a basis for sound research.
    Keywords: scientific communication ; publishing ; open access ; green road ; golden road ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GL Library & information sciences ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GT Interdisciplinary studies::GTC Communication studies
    Language: German
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  • 128
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    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: 2014 and 2016, marked by the 450th anniversary of his birthday and the 400th anniversary of his demise respectively, have both been dedicated to the remembrance of William Shakespeare and the celebration of his work through readings, theater productions, movies, exhibitions, and many academic events. He is fondly called the “Bard” by many and has long been England's export hit. Shakespeare gained lasting fame and fortune during his lifetime not only by successfully moving his audience, but also because from the beginning his work inspired critical and artistic dialogue. The ingenuity and uniqueness of his work did not fail to inspire the creative imagination of successive generations of authors, artists, and musicians over the past four and a half centuries. In fact, each generation has reimagined and recreated Shakespeare in its own different way, bringing its own interpretation, themes, fashion, taste, and customs to the rereading, visualization, and intonation of his work. The brand “Shakespeare” is still as popular and productive as ever. A fact that is apparent not only in the huge numbers of visitors yearly to Stratford upon Avon and Verona, the city of Shakespeare's tragic-romance Romeo and Juliet, but also in the long line of movies produced based on his plays each year. One might even go as far as to assert that it is the generations of productive readers and their own unique creative interpretations that have kept the Bard alive over the past 450 years. This collection of essays celebrates Shakespeare’s two big anniversaries and takes the opportunity to look at him from a different perspective, as a source of inspiration and, for a change, to explore the eclectic results of centuries of productive reception of his work from the Elizabethan era up to the 21rst century.
    Keywords: Shakespeare reception ; bardolatry ; women theater ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics
    Language: German , English
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  • 129
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    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Keywords: thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: German
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  • 130
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    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2024-03-23
    Description: Die bei Plantin-Moretus um 1600 in Antwerpen gedruckten, von Jan David SJ verfassten und durch Theodoor Galle aufwendig illustrierten Andachtsbücher werden erstmals vollständig und systematisch, unter Berücksichtigung der Texte und zugehöriger Bilder, vorgestellt und untersucht. Deren komplexe Kupfersticherfindungen sind nicht – wie bislang angenommen – Emblemvarianten, sondern stellen ein gänzlich anders funktionierendes System der Text- und Bild-Synthese dar. Der jeweiligen Andachts-, Erbauungs- oder Lehrfunktion entsprechend verbildlichen die Kupferstiche Allegorisierungen moralischer und religiöser Didaxe, bildinterne Lettern und beigefügte Erläuterungen erschließen Inhalte und stellen den Bezug zu den verbildlichten Texten her. Analyse der unterschiedlichen Text-Bild-Verschränkungen in den vier Büchern, Herleitung der Buchstabenverweissysteme, buchgeschichtliche Einordnung, Entstehungsumstände, Konzeptionsgeschichte, funktionale Bestimmungen und Rezeptionen der Bücher und Bilder werden umfassend geklärt. Neben Veridicus Christianus (1601), Occasio Arrepta Neglecta (1605), Paradisus Sponsi et Sponsae (1607) und Duodecim Specula (1610) wurde auch das umfangreiche und viel rezipierte, von Boetius a Bolswert illustrierte Via Vitae Aeternae (1620) des Antoine Sucquet SJ ausführlich behandelt.
    Description: The devotional books printed by Plantin-Moretus in Antwerp around 1600, written by Jan David SJ and lavishly illustrated by Theodoor Galle, are presented and examined for the first time completely and systematically, taking into account the texts and associated images. Their complex copperplate engravings are not - as previously assumed - emblem variants, but represent a completely different system of text and image synthesis. According to the respective devotional, edifying, or teaching function, the copperplate engravings illustrate allegorizations of moral and religious didacticism; letters within the image and attached explanations make the contents accessible and establish the reference to the illustrated texts. Analysis of the different text-image interweavings in the four books, derivation of the letter reference systems, book-historical classification, circumstances of origin, history of conception, functional determinations and receptions of the books and images are comprehensively clarified. In addition to Veridicus Christianus (1601), Occasio Arrepta Neglecta (1605), Paradisus Sponsi et Sponsae (1607), and Duodecim Specula (1610), the extensive and much-received Via Vitae Aeternae (1620) by Antoine Sucquet SJ, illustrated by Boetius a Bolswert, was also treated in detail. Translated with www.DeepL.com/Translator (free version)
    Keywords: devotional books ; Catholicism ; allegory ; Antwerpen ; Emblem (Kunstform) ; Galle ; Jesuiten ; Kupferstich ; thema EDItEUR::A The Arts
    Language: German
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  • 131
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    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2024-03-27
    Description: Seit den 1990er Jahren werden Fragen nach dem Verhältnis zwischen Veränderungen in der naturalen Umwelt und deren literarischen Repräsentationen im Bereich der Literaturwissenschaft unter dem Begriff Ecocriticism subsumiert und diskutiert. In diesem Band werden umwelthistorische Perspektiven ebenfalls in die Diskussion eingebunden. Dabei ist einerseits zu fragen, wie der Wandel im menschlichen Verhältnis zur »Natur« (und den sich wandelnden Bedeutungsnuancen dieses Begriffs) zu unterschiedlichen Zeiten in literarischen Texten verhandelt wird und welche neuen literarischen Ausdrucksformen er womöglich provoziert. Andererseits ist auch zu fragen, wie sich literarische und kulturelle Muster auf die Gestaltung der naturalen Umwelt auswirken können. Inwiefern korrespondieren dabei literarische Modellierungen des Wandels diachron und synchron mit Veränderungsprozessen in der Natur? Diese doppelte Fragestellung schließt auch die Möglichkeit einer wechselseitigen Kritik umwelthistorischer und literarischer Perspektiven ein.
    Description: Seit den 1990er Jahren werden Fragen nach dem Verhältnis zwischen Veränderungen in der naturalen Umwelt und deren literarischen Repräsentationen im Bereich der Literaturwissenschaft unter dem Begriff Ecocriticism subsumiert und diskutiert. In diesem Band werden umwelthistorische Perspektiven ebenfalls in die Diskussion eingebunden. Dabei ist einerseits zu fragen, wie der Wandel im menschlichen Verhältnis zur »Natur« (und den sich wandelnden Bedeutungsnuancen dieses Begriffs) zu unterschiedlichen Zeiten in literarischen Texten verhandelt wird und welche neuen literarischen Ausdrucksformen er womöglich provoziert. Andererseits ist auch zu fragen, wie sich literarische und kulturelle Muster auf die Gestaltung der naturalen Umwelt auswirken können. Inwiefern korrespondieren dabei literarische Modellierungen des Wandels diachron und synchron mit Veränderungsprozessen in der Natur? Diese doppelte Fragestellung schließt auch die Möglichkeit einer wechselseitigen Kritik umwelthistorischer und literarischer Perspektiven ein.
    Keywords: environmental research ; pollution control ; Bienen ; Henry David Thoreau ; Ökologie ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DS Literature: history and criticism::DSB Literary studies: general ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences::PST Botany and plant sciences ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences::PSV Zoology and animal sciences ; thema EDItEUR::R Earth Sciences, Geography, Environment, Planning::RN The environment
    Language: German
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  • 132
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    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2022-05-02
    Keywords: migration ; protest movement ; Hamburg ; bic Book Industry Communication::A The arts
    Language: German
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  • 133
    Publication Date: 2022-05-13
    Description: A medical measure influences the physical and mental integrity of the affected people. The right of determination is also part of a person’s personality. The individual can exercise his right of self determination only when its decision conditions and justifies medical practice. Is an adolescent due to an illness or disability not able to excersise decisions, these have to be made by a representative of legal transactions - an agent - or taken by a legal representative - a supervisor. In this study, the different representation schemes on health matters are presented.
    Description: Eine ärztliche Maßnahme tastet die leibliche und gegebenenfalls die seelische Integrität eines Menschen an. Die Bestimmung darüber ist ein Teil der Personalität eines Menschen. Der Einzelne kann sein Selbstbestimmungsrecht nur wahrnehmen, wenn seine Entscheidung Voraussetzung gerechtfertigten ärztlichen Handelns ist. Kann ein Volljähriger auf Grund einer Krankheit oder Behinderung darüber nicht befinden, können Entscheidungen durch einen rechtsgeschäftlichen Vertreter – einen Bevollmächtigten – oder durch einen gesetzlichen Vertreter – einen Betreuer – getroffen werden. In der vorliegenden Untersuchung werden die unterschiedlichen Vertretungsregelungen im Bereich der Gesundheitsangelegenheiten dargestellt. Es wird zudem geprüft, ob es das Selbstbestimmungsrecht des Einzelnen gebietet, eine weitere „automatische“ Vertretungsmöglichkeit für nahe Angehörige zu normieren. Es wird auch erwogen, auf welche Grundlage eine entsprechende Befugnis gestützt werden, in welchen Fällen und unter welchen Voraussetzungen sie eingreifen könnte.
    Keywords: medicine ; ethics ; medicine law ; health care ; Betreuerbestellung ; Betreuung (Recht) ; Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch ; Vertretungsmacht ; Vollmacht ; Zeitschrift für das gesamte Familienrecht ; bic Book Industry Communication::L Law::LA Jurisprudence & general issues::LAF Systems of law::LAFD Civil codes / Civil law ; bic Book Industry Communication::L Law::LN Laws of Specific jurisdictions::LNT Social law::LNTM Medical & healthcare law
    Language: German
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  • 134
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    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2024-04-05
    Description: The collection covers the presentations held at the workshop on „Challenge: Securing Resources - Animal Diseases and Pest Control in the 18th and 19 Century“ held in Goettingen on 21 and 22 June 2006 by the graduate school „Interdisciplinary Environmental History, Natual Environment and Society in Central Europe“, which is funded by the German Research Foundation, and operative since July 1 2004 at the Georg-August University in Goettingen.
    Keywords: livestock disease ; cattle disease ; interdisciplinary environmental history ; natual environment and society in Central Europe ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TV Agriculture and farming::TVP Pest control / plant diseases
    Language: German
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  • 135
    Publication Date: 2021-02-10
    Keywords: remand ; prison regime ; bic Book Industry Communication::L Law ; bic Book Industry Communication::L Law::LN Laws of Specific jurisdictions::LNF Criminal law & procedure ; bic Book Industry Communication::L Law::LN Laws of Specific jurisdictions::LNF Criminal law & procedure::LNFB Criminal justice law ; bic Book Industry Communication::L Law::LN Laws of Specific jurisdictions::LNF Criminal law & procedure::LNFX Criminal procedure::LNFX3 Criminal procedure: law of evidence
    Language: German
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  • 136
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    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2024-03-23
    Keywords: stained-glass windows ; St. Jacobi church ; reformation ; thema EDItEUR::A The Arts
    Language: German
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  • 137
    Publication Date: 2022-05-12
    Description: Social perspective defines the human skill of changing between the point of view of oneself and the other. It takes meta-perspectives and applies them to the different (suspected) point of views. If one knows how the interaction-partner sees the world, one can assume the partner´s willingness to act and consider it for one´s own plan of action.
    Description: Sozialperspektivität bezeichnet die menschliche Fähigkeit, zwischen der eigenen Sicht und dem Blick anderer zu wechseln, somit Metaperspektiven einzunehmen und die verschiedenen (vermuteten) Sichtweisen aufeinander zu beziehen. Die Einnahme von Metaperspektiven und die Perspektivenreflexion sind Voraussetzungen für sozial intelligentes Handeln. Wer weiß, wie sich die Welt in den Augen des Interaktionspartners darstellt, kann dessen Handlungsbereitschaften antizipieren und diese bei der eigenen Handlungsplanung strategisch berücksichtigen. Micha Strack stellt im vorliegenden Band den Diskussionsstand zur Sozialperspektivität in der aktuellen psychologischen Forschung vor, ergänzt diesen durch eigene empirische Studien und zeigt die Einsatzmöglichkeiten in der Wirtschafts- und Sozialpsychologie auf.
    Keywords: psychology ; prejudice ; behaviour ; Fremdbild ; Führungskraft (Person) ; Kognition ; Konsens ; Korrelation ; Selbstbild ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JM Psychology ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JM Psychology::JMR Cognition & cognitive psychology::JMRP Perception
    Language: German
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  • 138
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    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2021-02-10
    Description: Our planet earth is a system - scarcely understood - of geological, biological und cosmic processes of great variety, which make it an interesting object of research. The papers listed here deal with topics of a series of lectures open to the public, presented at the Academy of Sciences and at the Georg August University of Göttingen, which were organised by the publishers of this book. It is the publishers' aim to bring before the public a few important and interesting geoscientific aspects. Needless to say, there is no claim to cover all aspects of this subject area. However, the publishers would like to initiate readers to concentrate more deeply on scientific topics. The selected material should help them to find their way through the diversity of this branch of research.
    Keywords: geology ; earth science ; history of earth ; bic Book Industry Communication::R Earth sciences, geography, environment, planning ; bic Book Industry Communication::R Earth sciences, geography, environment, planning::RB Earth sciences ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PS Biology, life sciences::PSA Life sciences: general issues::PSAJ Evolution
    Language: German
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  • 139
    Publication Date: 2022-05-03
    Description: This volume brings together the presentations of the 16th Göttingen Workshop on Family Law held on 19 October 2018, which dealt with the latest proposals of the Federal Ministry of Justice and Consumer Protection on the reform of guardianship law (2nd draft discussion section). At the beginning, the main changes were presented (Thomas Meyer, Heike Wunderlich) before the basic concept of guardianship responsibility in the area of personal care was examined from the perspective of science (Dieter Schwab), child and youth welfare (Helga Oberloskamp) and family jurisdiction (Werner Dürbeck). This was followed by a closer look at the basic principles of the guardian’s asset care (Tobias Fröschle) as well as the guardian's obligation to obtain approval for dispositions of claims and securities (Dagmar Zorn).
    Description: Dieser Band vereinigt die Referate des am 19. Oktober 2018 veranstalteten 16. Göttinger Workshops zum Familienrecht, der sich mit den jüngsten Vorschlägen des Bundesministeriums der Justiz und für Verbraucherschutz zur Reform des Vormundschaftsrechts (2. Diskussionsteilentwurf) beschäftigte. Zum Auftakt wurden die wesentlichen Änderungen vorgestellt (Thomas Meyer, Heike Wunderlich), bevor das Grundkonzept der Sorgeverantwortung des Vormunds im Bereich der Personensorge aus Sicht der Wissenschaft (Dieter Schwab), der Kinder- und Jugendhilfe (Helga Oberloskamp) sowie der Familiengerichtsbarkeit (Werner Dürbeck) untersucht wurde. Es folgte ein näherer Einblick in die Grundprinzipien der Vermögenssorge des Vormunds (Tobias Fröschle) sowie die Genehmigungspflichten des Vormunds bei Verfügungen über Forderungen und Wertpapiere (Dagmar Zorn).
    Keywords: guardianship law ; custodianship law ; reform ; bic Book Industry Communication::L Law
    Language: German
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  • 140
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    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: The Goettingen University acquired in 1773 a private natural history collection from Christian Wilhelm Buettner, one of its professors. This collection became the core of the University’s Academic Museum. In addition to thousands of items of natural history (minerals, plants, zoological items) 66 Art Things were part of Buettner‘s collection. The publication investigates the question, if and how the emergence of scholarly disciplines was stimulated by processes of forming and working with specific collections, taking the development of the Ethnographic collection starting from the 66 Art Things (1773) to the foundation of the Institute and Collection of Völkerkunde (1935/36) and the emergence of Völkerkunde as a university discipline in Göttingen as an example.
    Keywords: ethnology ; museum ; catalogue ; University of Göttingen ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences
    Language: German
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  • 141
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    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2022-05-12
    Description: Compared with other industries, scientific publishing has a centuries-old tradition. However, it is currently the development of digital information and communication technologies in probably the biggest upheaval since the invention of the printing press. Björn Ortelbach deals with the impact of technological development in the scientific publishing industry from a business point of view. In the first part of the book he analyzes how value added cost structures and business models of publishers change. The second part of the book deals with the impact of these changes on the control of these companies. Based on the previously worked out specifics of the industry design proposals for the use of controlling mechanisms are developed.
    Description: Im Vergleich mit anderen Wirtschaftszweigen kann die wissenschaftliche Verlagsbranche auf eine mehrere Jahrhunderte alte Tradition zurückblicken. Jedoch befindet sie sich gegenwärtig durch die Entwicklung digitaler Informations- und Kommunikationstechnologien im wohl größten Umbruch seit der Erfindung des Buchdrucks. Björn Ortelbach befasst sich mit den Auswirkungen der technologischen Entwicklung auf die wissenschaftliche Verlagsbranche aus betriebswirtschaftlicher Sicht. Im ersten Teil des Buches wird analysiert, wie sich Wertschöpfung, Kostenstrukturen und Geschäftsmodelle von Verlagen wandeln. Der zweite Teil des Buchs befasst sich mit den Auswirkungen dieser Veränderungen auf die Steuerung dieser Unternehmen. Auf Basis der zuvor herausgearbeiteten Spezifika der Branche werden Gestaltungsvorschläge für den Einsatz von Controllinginstrumenten entwickelt.
    Keywords: scientific publishing ; digitisation ; transformation ; scientific communication ; Controlling ; Gemeinkosten ; Prozesskostenrechnung ; Wertschöpfung (Wirtschaft) ; Wirtschaftszweig ; Wissenschaft ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KN Industry & industrial studies::KNT Media, information & communication industries::KNTP Publishing industry & book trade
    Language: German
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  • 142
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    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2022-05-12
    Description: This volume documents the proceedings of the first "Family Law Forum which took place in Göttingen on June 28 2008. Just before the conclusion of the legislative process, reknowned experts from science, policy and practice discussed the new "Law on the Proceedings in Family Matters and in Matters of Voluntary Systems of Law," (FamFG) that came into effect in September 2009. This volume includes an extensive overview of the features of the new family law and analysis and opinions on various aspects of the law.
    Description: Dieser Band dokumentiert die Vorträge des ersten „Familienrechtlichen Forums Göttingen“, das am 28. Juni 2008 stattgefunden hat. Unmittelbar vor dem Abschluss des Gesetzgebungsverfahrens erörterten Experten aus Wissenschaft, Politik und Praxis das im September 2009 in Kraft tretende „Gesetz über das Verfahren in Familiensachen und in den Angelegenheiten der freiwilligen Gerichtsbarkeit“ (FamFG). Der Band enthält einen Überblick über die Grundzüge des neuen Familienverfahrensrechts sowie Analysen und Stellungnahmen zu einzelnen Bereichen. Dabei werden schwerpunktmäßig das neue Rechtsmittel- und Vollstreckungssystem, das Hinwirken auf Einvernehmen, das Vermittlungsverfahren, der Verfahrensbeistand, der Umgangspfleger und das Verfahren bei Kindeswohlgefährdung behandelt. Darüber hinaus wird eine interdisziplinäre Perspektive durch die soziologische Einordnung der derzeitigen Reformen in den Kontext der allgemeinen Familien- und Sozialpolitik eröffnet.
    Keywords: family law ; legislation ; legislative process ; youth welfare ; Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch ; Gericht ; Gesetz über das Verfahren in Familiensachen und in den Angelegenheiten der freiwilligen Gerichtsbarkeit ; Gesetz über die Angelegenheiten der freiwilligen Gerichtsbarkeit ; Kindeswohl ; Verfahrensbeistand ; Verfahrenspfleger ; Zivilprozessordnung (Deutschland) ; bic Book Industry Communication::L Law ; bic Book Industry Communication::L Law::LN Laws of Specific jurisdictions::LNM Family law
    Language: German
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  • 143
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    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2021-02-10
    Keywords: bic Book Industry Communication::L Law
    Language: German
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  • 144
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    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2023-06-06
    Description: Products and services of the media industry can be digitized completely and distributed in electronic form. This fact makes the media industry more tangent to all innovations in information and communications technology than any other industries. The German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) funds the Göttingen research project Mediaconomy, where changes in the media industry, which have been caused by internet technology, are being looked at from the point of view of different disciplines: library science, informatics, law, sociology and commercial information technology. In nine particular projects with focus on the mobile internet on the one hand and communications in sciences on the other hand explanatory models for phenomena of the internet economy are being developed.
    Description: Produkte bzw. Leistungen der Medienbranche lassen sich vollständig digitalisieren und in digitalisierter Form distribuieren. Hierdurch ist die Medienbranche wie kaum eine andere von Innovationen der Informations- und Kommunikationstechnik tangiert. Das vom BMBF im Rahmen des Schwerpunktes Internetökonomie geförderte Göttinger Forschungsvorhaben Mediaconomy widmet sich den durch Internettechnologien hervorgerufenen Veränderungen in der Medienbranche aus der Sicht der fünf verschiedenen Disziplinen Bibliothekswissenschaft, Informatik, Jura, Soziologie und Wirtschaftsinformatik. In insgesamt neun Teilprojekten in den Analyseschwerpunkten Mobiles Internet einerseits und Wissenschaftskommunikation andererseits werden Erklärungsmodelle für die Phänomene der Internetökonomie erarbeitet sowie Gestaltungsempfehlungen ausgesprochen. Das vorliegende Buch ist der erste Band der Reihe Göttinger Schriften zur Internetforschung. Darin werden in zwölf Einzelbeiträgen erste Ergebnisse der interdisziplinären Forschung von Mediaconomy präsentiert.
    Keywords: Medienbranche ; Internetforschung ; Internet ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JF Society & culture: general::JFD Media studies ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KN Industry & industrial studies::KNT Media, information & communication industries::KNTX Information technology industries::KNTX1 Internet & WWW industries
    Language: German
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  • 145
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    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2024-03-28
    Keywords: discrimination against minorities ; racism ; ethnic relations ; group processes ; cultural identity ; Germany ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences
    Language: German
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  • 146
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    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: In the 24 contributions of this commemorative publication companions, colleagues and friends of the Göttingen Slavonic and Literary scholar Walter Kroll honor his 65th Birthday. Its thematic diversity reflects the breadth of the academic interests and research areas of the honoured. In addition to the essays on aspects of the Bulgarian, Croatian, Lachian, Polish, Russian and Czech literature, the volume contains also works regarding the following areas: cultural studies, literary theory, modern history, Russian philosophy, micro literary language research, language, personal names research, lexical semantics, historical and comparative linguistics . Some cheerful and a lyrical contribution, plus a list of publications round off the volume.
    Keywords: slavonic studies ; lingustics ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DS Literature: history and criticism
    Language: German
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  • 147
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    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2024-01-31
    Keywords: Family law ; Speeches ; Foster children ; bic Book Industry Communication::L Law ; bic Book Industry Communication::L Law::LN Laws of Specific jurisdictions::LNM Family law ; bic Book Industry Communication::L Law::LN Laws of Specific jurisdictions::LNM Family law::LNMK Family law: children
    Language: German
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  • 148
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    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2021-02-10
    Description: This publication deals with the management of cooperative innovation activities. The author identifies individual management tasks and designs concrete supporting instruments and methods. The system to be designed by management activities can be understood as an information system which provides the partners of innovation cooperation actionable information. The book is aimed at teachers and students of business administration with a focus on innovation and collaboration management. Practitioners receive a basic insight into the latest management concepts.
    Keywords: innivation management ; corporations ; business administration ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KJ Business & management::KJD Business innovation ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KC Economics
    Language: German
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  • 149
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    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: Wer sind die Helden und Denker in Pädagogik und Erziehungswissenschaft, wer ihre Heldinnen und Denkerinnen? Welche Personen werden in den Nachschlagewerken der Disziplin – in ihren Wissensspeichern – mit eigenem Lemma vorgestellt? Welche Konjunkturen und Kanonisierungsprozesse lassen sich beobachten? Die vorliegende Arbeit untersucht die Personenlemmata in allen 29 deutschsprachigen, alphabetisch sortierten, allgemeinpädagogischen Fachlexika bis zur Mitte des 20. Jahrhunderts. In einem quantitativen Teil analysiert sie systematisch-vergleichend die Lexika und ihre Personenlemmata nach verschiedenen Kategorien. In einem qualitativen Teil werden für vier Personen – Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi, Friedrich Daniel Ernst Schleiermacher, Wilhelm Rein und Helene Lange – sowie die Gruppe der ersten in Lexika genannten Frauen Wandel und Kontinuität in der lexikografischen Rezeption und Darstellung vertieft analysiert. Die Arbeit bietet eine Rekonstruktion des Wissens über Personen in den historischen Nachschlagewerken der Disziplin und Anschlussmöglichkeiten für aktuelle Forschung.
    Description: Wer sind die Helden und Denker in Pädagogik und Erziehungswissenschaft, wer ihre Heldinnen und Denkerinnen? Welche Personen werden in den Nachschlagewerken der Disziplin – in ihren Wissensspeichern – mit eigenem Lemma vorgestellt? Welche Konjunkturen und Kanonisierungsprozesse lassen sich beobachten? Die vorliegende Arbeit untersucht die Personenlemmata in allen 29 deutschsprachigen, alphabetisch sortierten, allgemeinpädagogischen Fachlexika bis zur Mitte des 20. Jahrhunderts. In einem quantitativen Teil analysiert sie systematisch-vergleichend die Lexika und ihre Personenlemmata nach verschiedenen Kategorien. In einem qualitativen Teil werden für vier Personen – Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi, Friedrich Daniel Ernst Schleiermacher, Wilhelm Rein und Helene Lange – sowie die Gruppe der ersten in Lexika genannten Frauen Wandel und Kontinuität in der lexikografischen Rezeption und Darstellung vertieft analysiert. Die Arbeit bietet eine Rekonstruktion des Wissens über Personen in den historischen Nachschlagewerken der Disziplin und Anschlussmöglichkeiten für aktuelle Forschung.
    Keywords: lexicography ; lexicon ; pedagogy ; person ; Friedrich Schleiermacher ; Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi ; Lemma (Lexikographie) ; Lexikon ; Pädagogik ; Theologie ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics
    Language: German
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  • 150
    Publication Date: 2022-08-03
    Keywords: bic Book Industry Communication::L Law
    Language: German
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  • 151
    Publication Date: 2024-04-07
    Description: The transfer of expert knowledge to an unlearned audience is a highly complex process. It is not only dependant on subject-specific requirements, but also on institutional and media requirements. The early modern period proves to be a time of upheaval due to book printing, during which transfer processes can be studied in a special way. The adaptation of scientific knowledge, for example of law, medicine, theology or artes , to the reception conditions of laypersons requires differentiated communication strategies that link theoretical concepts of the sciences to the requirements of technical expertise and are able to translate scholarship into practice. This volume brings together interdisciplinary contributions from the history of law, historical book studies, general rhetoric and Germanic medieval studies.
    Description: Die Vermittlung von Expertenwissen an ein nicht gelehrtes Publikum stellt einen Prozess von hoher Komplexität dar. Er unterliegt nicht nur fachspezifischen Anforderungen, sondern auch institutionellen und medialen Voraussetzungen. Die Frühe Neuzeit erweist sich aufgrund des Buchdrucks als eine Umbruchzeit, an der sich Transferprozesse in besonderer Weise studieren lassen. Die Anpassung fach- wissenschaftlicher Kenntnisse, etwa des Rechts, der Medizin, der Theologie oder der Artes, an die Rezeptionsbedingungen von Laien erfordert differenzierte Kommunikationsstrategien, die theoretische Konzepte der Wissenschaften an die Erfordernisse handwerklicher Expertise anbinden und Gelehrsamkeit in Praxis zu überführen in der Lage sind. Der Band versammelt interdisziplinäre Beiträge aus der Rechtsgeschichte, der historischen Buchwissenschaft, der Allgemeinen Rhetorik und germanistischen Mediävistik.
    Keywords: expert knowledge ; scholarship ; transfer ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: German
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  • 152
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    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: Since the 5th century b. c., archaistic figures were used as a pillar for the statues of Aphrodite and later sometimes also for other gods. The question of design and interpretation is topic of this work. The characteristics of gods were always shown in their body image and posture. To that effect Aphrodite was pictured in a casual and sensual way with a very feminine body shape. The archaistic pillar could be a way to show that nevertheless Aphrodite was a venerable goddess.
    Keywords: archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHB General and world history ; thema EDItEUR::A The Arts::AG The Arts: treatments and subjects::AGA History of art ; thema EDItEUR::6 Style qualifiers::6C Styles (C)::6CA Classical style
    Language: German
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  • 153
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    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: The firms and markets of today's complex socio-economic system developed in a spontaneous process termed evolution, in just the same way as the universe, the solar system, the Earth and all that lives upon it. Darwin's theory of evolution clearly demonstrated that evolution involved increasing organization. As we began to explore the molecular basis of life and its evolution, it became equally clear that it depended on the processing and communication of information. This book develops a consistent theory of evolution in its wider sense, examining the information based laws and forces that drive it. Exploring subjects as diverse as economics and the theories of thermodynamics, the author revisits the paradox of the apparent conflict between the laws of thermodynamics and evolution to arrive at a systems theory, tracing a continuous line of evolving information sets that connect the Big-Bang to the firms and markets of our current socio-economic system.
    Keywords: systematic theology ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QR Religion and beliefs::QRV Aspects of religion::QRVG Theology
    Language: German
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  • 154
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    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2024-03-28
    Description: Es sind die Begegnungen mit Menschen, die unser Leben prägen. Dabei beeinflussen die kulturellen, gesellschaftlichen und sozialen Umstände oder persönlichen Neigungen die Qualität und Intensität dieser Begegnungen und wirken sich auf unser weiteres Handeln und Verhalten aus. Wie sich Begegnungen und Beziehungen gestalten und verändern, wird in der Ausstellung anhand der Sammlungen zweier Göttinger Ethnologen dargestellt, die knapp drei Jahrzehnte am Institut für Ethnologie gewirkt haben. Der Ozeanist Erhard Schlesier führte Feldforschungen im Südpazifik durch. Sein regionaler Schwerpunkt lag dabei auf Südost-Neuguinea. Die Forschungen des Afrikanisten Peter Fuchs erstreckten sich auf das Gebiet der Sahara und des Sahel. Beide Ethnologen betrachteten Begegnungen als einen Prozess von wechselseitigen kulturellen Beeinflussungen, denen man im Hinblick auf ihre jeweilige Dynamik und Wirksamkeit auf die Spur kommen sollte.
    Description: Es sind die Begegnungen mit Menschen, die unser Leben prägen. Dabei beeinflussen die kulturellen, gesellschaftlichen und sozialen Umstände oder persönlichen Neigungen die Qualität und Intensität dieser Begegnungen und wirken sich auf unser weiteres Handeln und Verhalten aus. Wie sich Begegnungen und Beziehungen gestalten und verändern, wird in der Ausstellung anhand der Sammlungen zweier Göttinger Ethnologen dargestellt, die knapp drei Jahrzehnte am Institut für Ethnologie gewirkt haben. Der Ozeanist Erhard Schlesier führte Feldforschungen im Südpazifik durch. Sein regionaler Schwerpunkt lag dabei auf Südost-Neuguinea. Die Forschungen des Afrikanisten Peter Fuchs erstreckten sich auf das Gebiet der Sahara und des Sahel. Beide Ethnologen betrachteten Begegnungen als einen Prozess von wechselseitigen kulturellen Beeinflussungen, denen man im Hinblick auf ihre jeweilige Dynamik und Wirksamkeit auf die Spur kommen sollte.
    Keywords: Normanby Island ; Sahara ; Sahel ; intercultural understanding ; Ethnologie ; Internationaler Währungsfonds ; Niger ; Tuareg ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences
    Language: German
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  • 155
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    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2024-03-23
    Description: Johann Friedrich von Uffenbach was a wealthy scion of a Frankfurt patrician family, of hereditary nobility, and the younger brother of Zacharias Conrad (1683-1734), one of the greatest book collectors and manuscript specialists of his time. He first studied under the mathematical rationalist Enlightenment philosopher Christian Wolff (1679-1754) in Halle before earning a law degree from the University of Strasbourg in 1714. As a European traveler, he kept detailed travel diaries and lived in Frankfurt as a private scholar with technical, natural history and artistic interests, a collector of books, instruments, paintings, drawings and prints. His enthusiasm for everything technical, measurable and newly invented led to experimental learning in a wide variety of fields, but - since there was no compulsion to earn a living - rarely to long-term employment. Practical evidence of Uffenbach's activities are, for example, a renovated bridge over the Main, various large fireworks, diverse music and an opera as well as some copperplate engravings. His scientific activities are documented in handwritten records, such as more than 8,000 pages of travel diaries, five volumes of minutes of meetings of his learned society founded in Frankfurt, numerous letters and manuscripts of unpublished writings: Uffenbach enjoyed traveling, learning, reading and testing, but the breadth of his studies was more important to him than their depth. Uffenbach's own handwritten catalogs and inventories of the collections correlated manuscripts with printed books in the library, instruments, models, drawings, and copper engravings. The result was a complex, multi-part working tool that he bequeathed in 1736 to the newly founded University of Göttingen, which received it after his death in 1770. Translated with www.DeepL.com/Translator (free version)
    Keywords: Uffenbach ; inventory ; scientific research ; thema EDItEUR::A The Arts
    Language: German
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  • 156
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    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: Attend a university? Get married? Graduate? 500 years ago, young men saw themselves already confronted with these questions, however compared to our days, under different social circumstances. Johannes Eck (1486–1543), Johannes Kingsattler (1486–1534) and Willibald Pirckheimer (1470–1530) were part of a precarious generation since they had to find their social positions in a rapidly changing society. How did they become the men, they themselves represented in their „self-narratives“ and that we know today? Ingo Trüter examines the conditions which enabled the protagonists of this study to attain certain positions in the field of learning without assuming a biographical telos. Based on multiple types of sources and following a micro-historical approach, the study draws an illustrative image of men of learning around the year 1500, ranging from philosophical questions in the Wegestreit to the learned men’s furniture and interior fittings of their houses.
    Keywords: sixteenth century ; men of learning ; cultural history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: German
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  • 157
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    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2022-04-28
    Description: The term "social capital" has become a buzzword with a huge, already diffuse spectrum of application. This should give reason for conceptual and theoretical vigilance. What – in concrete - is the object when "social capital" is mentioned? This question has not been systematically dealt with and even less responsed in a satisfactory degree, although there are many contributions to the discussion of the term. The problem is labelled in the social sciences, but has not been resolved in the context of the specific social-scientific framework. This book takes the neglected metalinguistic perspective. Thus it advances the scientific maturity of the "social capital" debate and contributes to the establishment of a well-founded system in social science terms. It brings up social capital by combining an epistemological and ontological analysis and thus finally develops clarification of the concept.
    Keywords: social capital ; theory ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JF Society & culture: general ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JH Sociology & anthropology::JHB Sociology
    Language: German
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  • 158
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    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2024-03-30
    Description: In this volume, the law of parental responsibility in Europe is examined on a comparative basis for Belgium, Germany, England and Wales, the Netherlands, Poland and Sweden. This closes a gap in the research, as there is currently no such current study available. A presentation of the main features of the law of parental responsibility is followed by a comparative typification and analysis of the rules regarding the exercise of joint parental responsibility and the legal representation of the child in cases of parental separation; those rules are explored from the point of view of the tension between parental autonomy and enforced parental cooperation. The legal solutions to parental conflicts are a further focal point; this is dealt with in depth regarding parental conflicts over the child's place of residence and legal rules about alternating residence of the child in Australia, Belgium and Sweden. Volume 21 of the series "Göttinger Juristische Schriften" (Göttingen Legal Writings) The series is published by the Faculty of Law of the Georg-August-University and makes faculty activities accessible to an interested public.
    Keywords: thema EDItEUR::L Law
    Language: German
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  • 159
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    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: The Göttingen Observatory, workplace of the famous scholar Carl Friedrich Gauss, is an important architectural monument. In 2005, it has been reconstructed jointly by the Georg-August-University and the Academy of Sciences in Göttingen. Since then it serves as a representative building for the University and is the seat of the Academy. With the use of the historic rooms for exhibitions this imposing building is open to the public for the first time. 200 years ago the observatory represented the recent scientific findings of its time and moved the University of Göttingen into the leading group of the foremost research institutions in Europe at this time. Also due to its architecture it has been a big leap for Georg Heinrich Borheck, architecture of the University of Göttingen. The war of the Napoleonic era disrupted the attempt of Borheck to publish his description of the construction of the Göttingen observatory in 1805. But his writing is still relevant today and will be finally published with this band for the first time accessible to a wide public. It shows the principles on which public buildings were designed then, explains the importance of the construction in art- and science-historical perspectives and informs on the plans for the restoration of the observatory in a separate article and in the preface by the President of the Georg-August University Prof. Dr. Dr. hc Kurt von Figura.
    Keywords: astronomy ; history of astronomy ; observatory ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PD Science: general issues ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PG Astronomy, space and time ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues::TBX History of engineering and technology ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PD Science: general issues::PDX History of science
    Language: German
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  • 160
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    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2022-12-16
    Description: The purchase of additional items in videogames, also called ‘Microtransactions’, has recently grown to become one of the dominating methods of monetization in the games industry. However, many versions of these monetization schemes face severe backlash because it appears that the ways to monetize games are increasingly influencing the contents of the medium and that those games are purposefully designed to bring vulnerable players to spend more money than they meant to. In this thesis, those points of criticism were taken into consideration and as a starting point to explore the legality of these kinds of monetization schemes from a legal standpoint. This was done with regards to the Unfair Competition Law, Youth Protection regulation and general civil law. Also, the chance-based variant of microtransactions, the so called ‘Lootboxes’, have been examined with regard to their legality under gambling regulations.
    Keywords: competition law ; youth protection regulation ; general civil law ; bic Book Industry Communication::L Law
    Language: German
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  • 161
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    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2022-04-28
    Description: Can early criminal defense helping to avoid or shorten detention? When early criminal defense means to avoid unnecessary detention which burdens both the involved parties, the enforcement and detention and in terms of costs, the state in unnecessary ways? These questions are discussed in the present investigation. It represents the concept and the results of the accompanying scientific research from a 1998 pilot project carried out in the JVA Hannover. It relies on the analysis of over 1,300 criminal acts and the Federal Central Register’s (Bundeszentralregister) statements, the evaluation of the detention list of the local court of Hanover and on extensive interviews with people involved in the project (defence lawyers, prosecutors, judges, court clerks and remand prisoners). The empirical findings of the accompanying be embedded in a legal framework and criminological conclusions are presented.
    Keywords: criminal defense ; detention ; law enforcement ; justice ; Federal central register ; prosecution ; bic Book Industry Communication::L Law ; bic Book Industry Communication::L Law::LN Laws of Specific jurisdictions::LNF Criminal law & procedure
    Language: German
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  • 162
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    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2024-04-08
    Keywords: religious studies ; protestantism ; history of Africa ; bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities::HR Religion & beliefs ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QR Religion and beliefs
    Language: German
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  • 163
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    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2022-04-28
    Keywords: Evangelical-Lutheran Church of Hanover ; rating of employees ; human resources development ; bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities::HR Religion & beliefs::HRC Christianity::HRCG Biblical studies & exegesis
    Language: German
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  • 164
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    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2021-02-10
    Description: Few crimes capture the interest and attention of the public as sexual driven crime. Relapsing sex offenders especially spark debates on how best to deal with this particular group. Incidents of serious sexual crimes are, fortunately, rare in Germany which partly complicates empirical research into sexual criminality. This study aims to contribute to an understanding of sexual crimes by providing an overview of such offences in Germany by nature of the offence, offender-types, penalties and (partially) criminal careers from the perspective of judicial oversight of sexual crime. The study examines 9,430 sexual offenders from all over Germany based on data from the Federal Central Criminal Register where either custodial sentences were served or non-custodial sanctions imposed in the base year. It tracks the sample group over six years comparing their outcomes with other non-sexual offender types.
    Keywords: sexual crime ; central registry ; penalty ; bic Book Industry Communication::L Law
    Language: German
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  • 165
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    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2024-03-30
    Description: Criminal trials often attract great public interest. This interest, again, is essential to criminal justice as such, for in democratic states under the rule of law criminal law and its application need to be asserted and accepted within the public discourse. However, most people do not follow criminal trials as spectators in the courtroom, but by means of public media, such as newspapers, television and – increasingly – the internet. Thus, media outlets gain influence on the public opinion and are able to paint the picture of criminal trials according to their own perception. The media tends to overdraw criminal cases rather than to report the unbiased facts. This leads to tensions between possibly diverging interests of the public, of the judiciary and of the media. This volume addresses these tensions from the perspectives of academics and practitioners, who discussed this issue during an interdisciplinary conference held at the Institute for Criminal Law at the Georg-August-University Göttingen.
    Description: Strafprozesse finden häufig das Interesse der Öffentlichkeit, und das Strafrecht ist auf dieses Interesse angewiesen, weil sich das Recht und seine praktische Handhabung in einem demokratischen Rechtsstaat im öffentlichen Diskurs behaupten und Akzeptanz finden müssen. Nur selten aber verfolgen die Bürger das Geschehen im Gerichtssaal unmittelbar als Zuschauer. In aller Regel informiert sich die Öffentlichkeit durch Medien wie Zeitungen, Fernsehen und zunehmend auch über das Internet. Damit erlangen aber auch die Eigengesetzlichkeiten medialer Informationserlangung und Berichterstattung Einfluss auf das Strafverfahren und dessen Bild in der Öffentlichkeit. Dem daraus resultierenden Spannungsverhältnis widmen sich die interdisziplinären Beiträge aus Theorie und Praxis, die im Rahmen eines vom Kriminalwissenschaftlichen Institut der Georg-August-Universität Göttingen veranstalteten Kolloquiums präsentiert wurden.
    Keywords: criminal trials ; media influence ; public opinion ; Bundesverfassungsgericht ; Entscheidungen des Bundesverfassungsgerichts ; Gerichtsverfassungsgesetz ; Neue Juristische Wochenschrift ; Persönlichkeitsrecht ; Strafprozessrecht ; Strafrecht ; Strafzwecktheorie ; thema EDItEUR::L Law
    Language: German
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  • 166
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    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2024-04-05
    Description: Global climate change, the extinction of species, animal pests and natural catastrophes dominate debates on the future of the earth. Often these phenomena are considered as something new, which they are not, and many of today's discussions have their roots in the past. Therefore, to cope with our problems, forward-looking thinking has to be combined with understanding for the political, economic, social, and ecological background of our present situation. In their various contributions the authors discuss the importance of the history of ecology. The book comprises the results of a workshop on "History of Ecology and the Future of Ecology" held at the DFG Graduate College in Göttingen in July, 2008.
    Keywords: historic geography ; agricultural history ; agricultural science ; forestry ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics::NHTB Social and cultural history
    Language: German
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  • 167
    Publication Date: 2022-05-12
    Description: The central task of tourism research is to advocate for sustainability. In order to do justice to the various components relating to tourism, such as aspects of the natural and cultural landscape as well as the economic, sociocultural and political situation, an integrative approach is necessary. The “landscape” is the foundation of tourism. Landscapes have their own value, a value that visitors and even locals are often not conscious of. “Landscape interpretation” and “heritage interpretation” attempt to remedy this defi cit by defi ning, vividly presenting and “staging” the essential aspects of a landscape. This makes it possible to enhance awareness of the value of a landscape and its need to be protected, thereby achieving a positive change in the behaviour of visitors. The present volume introduces various initiatives, which illustrate the importance of landscape interpretation for tourism research.
    Description: Die zentrale Aufgabe der Tourismusforschung ist es, Advokat der Nachhaltigkeit zu sein. Um den verschiedenen den Tourismus betreffenden Komponenten, also den natur- und kulturlandschaftlichen, wirtschaftlichen, sozio-kulturellen und politischen Aspekten Rechnung tragen zu können, ist ein integrativer Ansatz nötig. Die „Landschaft“ stellt die Grundlage des Tourismus dar. Landschaften haben ihren eigenen Wert, dessen sich die Besucher, aber auch die Bewohner häufig nicht bewusst sind. Diesem Defizit versucht die „Landschaftsinterpretation“ abzuhelfen, indem sie die wesentlichen landschaftlichen Aspekte definiert, anschaulich vorstellt und inszeniert. Dadurch kann das Bewusstsein für den Wert einer Landschaft und ihre Schutzwürdigkeit gesteigert und das Verhalten der Besucher positiv verändert werden. Der vorliegende Band stellt verschiedene Initiativen vor, anhand derer die Bedeutung der Landschaftsinterpretation für die Tourismusforschung deutlich wird.
    Keywords: sustainability ; awareness ; protection ; bic Book Industry Communication::R Earth sciences, geography, environment, planning
    Language: English , German
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  • 168
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    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2024-03-23
    Keywords: Göttingen ; painters ; graphic artists ; sculptors ; architects ; thema EDItEUR::A The Arts
    Language: German
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  • 169
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    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2021-02-10
    Keywords: Strafrecht ; Rechtsphilosophie ; Juristenausbildung ; bic Book Industry Communication::L Law ; bic Book Industry Communication::L Law::LN Laws of Specific jurisdictions::LNF Criminal law & procedure::LNFB Criminal justice law ; bic Book Industry Communication::L Law::LN Laws of Specific jurisdictions::LNF Criminal law & procedure ; bic Book Industry Communication::L Law::LA Jurisprudence & general issues::LAB Jurisprudence & philosophy of law
    Language: German
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  • 170
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    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2022-04-28
    Description: Natural disasters are a challenge for human societies. The young German nation that reacted in the face of the 100-year Rhine flood (1882/83) can be characterized by the key elements of science, technology, economy, administration, and national consciousness. Given this framework the main actors used the disaster to expand their influence (e.g. scientific research) and to establish solidly relations. In sum, dealing with a natural disaster like the Rhine flood can only be understood in the opposing terms of risk and opportunity.
    Keywords: Flood ; 1882 ; River Rhein ; Century ; Environmental History ; Germany ; bic Book Industry Communication::R Earth sciences, geography, environment, planning::RN The environment ; bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities::HB History::HBJ Regional & national history ; bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities::HB History::HBL History: earliest times to present day::HBLL Modern history to 20th century: c 1700 to c 1900 ; bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities::HB History::HBT History: specific events & topics ; bic Book Industry Communication::T Technology, engineering, agriculture::TV Agriculture & farming::TVB Agricultural science
    Language: German
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  • 171
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    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2024-03-23
    Keywords: Art ; thema EDItEUR::A The Arts ; thema EDItEUR::A The Arts::AF The Arts: art forms::AFC Paintings and painting ; thema EDItEUR::V Health, Relationships and Personal development::VF Family and health::VFX Parenting: advice and issues::VFXC Child care and upbringing: advice for parents ; thema EDItEUR::Y Children’s, Teenage and Educational::YN Children’s / Teenage: General interest::YNA Children’s / Teenage general interest: Art and artists
    Language: German
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  • 172
    Publication Date: 2022-05-12
    Description: The term "social capital" has become a buzzword with a huge, already diffuse spectrum of application. This should give reason for conceptual and theoretical vigilance. What – in concrete - is the object when "social capital" is mentioned? This question has not been systematically dealt with and even less responsed in a satisfactory degree, although there are many contributions to the discussion of the term. The problem is labelled in the social sciences, but has not been resolved in the context of the specific social-scientific framework. This book takes the neglected metalinguistic perspective. Thus it advances the scientific maturity of the "social capital" debate and contributes to the establishment of a well-founded system in social science terms. It brings up social capital by combining an epistemological and ontological analysis and thus finally develops clarification of the concept.
    Description: Die Debatte um Sozialkapital ist seit geraumer Zeit in Wissenschaft, Wirtschaft und Politik in Mode. Schaut man sich Untersuchungen dazu an, so scheint Sozialkapital für nahezu alles gut zu sein: sei es die Erhöhung des persönlichen Wohlbefindens, die Revitalisierung benachteiligter Stadtquartiere oder die Stärkung der Volkswirtschaft im globalisierten Standortwettbewerb - je mehr Sozialkapital, desto besser! Doch gerade die behauptete enorme Wirkungsbreite sollte zu begrifflicher und theoretischer Wachsamkeit anhalten. Was dient Wissenschaftlern als Gegenstand ihrer Erkenntnisbemühungen, wenn von »Sozialkapital« die Rede ist? Diese Frage klingt banal, ist aber bisher nicht systematisch bearbeitet oder gar in befriedigendem Maße beantwortet worden, obwohl doch zahlreiche Beiträge zur Begriffsdebatte vorliegen. So ist zwar das Problem in den Sozialwissenschaften benannt, doch im Kontext des speziellen sozialwissenschaftlichen Reflexionsrahmens nicht eingelöst worden. Das vorliegende Buch nimmt die bisher vernachlässigte metasprachliche Perspektive ein. Es erhöht damit den wissenschaftlichen Reifegrades der »Sozialkapital«-Debatte und trägt zur Etablierung eines wohlfundierten Systems sozialwissenschaftlicher Begriffe bei. Es bringt Sozialkapital zur Sprache, indem es über eine Kombination einer erkenntnistheoretischen und ontologischen Analyse eine Präzisierung des Objektbereiches erarbeitet.
    Keywords: social capital ; theory ; Akteur ; Empirie ; Ontologie ; Pierre Bourdieu ; Soziales Kapital ; Wissenschaftstheorie ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JF Society & culture: general ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JH Sociology & anthropology::JHB Sociology
    Language: German
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  • 173
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    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2024-04-06
    Description: The second volume of the “Göttingen Colloquia on the Digitalisation of Civil Procedure” contains the written presentations of the speakers of the three Friday Colloquia held in winter term 2021-22. The first colloquium was dedicated to the prospects and limits of the use of artificial intelligence in civil procedure under the heading “Robo Judge.” The conference proceedings contain the respective contribution written by Prof. Dr. Thomas Riehm. The second colloquium dealt with “Digitalisation in Mass Proceedings”, with the contributions of Prof. Dr. Caroline Meller-Hannich, Dr. Annekathrin Schmoll, Anna Katharina Zitt and Dr. Christopher Unseld. The third colloquium dealt with the hitherto hardly discussed topic of “Digital Hearings of Guardians and Guardians-to-be.” This conference volume contains the contributions by Prof. Dr. Anika Gomille, Prof. Dr. Christian Gomille and Bernhard Klasen. In addition, the conference proceedings trace the sometimes controversial and lively discussions in small conference reports.
    Keywords: civil procedure law ; artificial intelligence ; digital mass trial ; digital hearing ; thema EDItEUR::L Law
    Language: German
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  • 174
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    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2024-03-30
    Description: Der Zusammenhang von Armut und Krankheit, bzw. mangelnder Gesundheit, ist immer schon klar ersichtlich gewesen. In einer Vorlesungsreihe stellten Vertreter verschiedener Disziplinen, die sich im Göttingen International Health Network (GIHN) zusammengeschlossen haben, ausgewählte Aspekte vor, die darstellen, wie Armut und Gesundheit miteinander verknüpft sind. Die Fragen, Probleme, Erklärungs- und Interventionsmodelle beziehen sich besonders auf Afrika und Indien und Anrainerstaaten. Mit der Vorlesungsreihe stellten sich die Vertreter der verschiedenen Fächer bewusst einer allgemeineren Öffentlichkeit und bemühten sich, auch komplexe Themen verständlich und doch auf neuestem Stand der Forschung darzustellen.
    Description: The connection between poverty and disease, or lack of health, has always been evident. In a series of lectures, representatives of various disciplines that have joined together in the Göttingen International Health Network (GIHN) presented selected aspects depicting how poverty and health are interlinked. The questions, problems, explanatory and intervention models relate particularly to Africa and India and neighboring countries. With the lecture series, the representatives of the various disciplines deliberately presented themselves to a more general public and endeavored to present even complex topics in an understandable manner and yet at the cutting edge of research. (translated with DeepL)
    Keywords: poverty ; health ; Göttingen International Health Network ; GIHN ; Arundhati Roy ; HIV ; HIV/AIDS ; Malaria ; Maternal death ; World Health Organization
    Language: English , German
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  • 175
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    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: With its expert seminars for alumnis abroad the Georg-August-University Göttingen wants to strengthen its contact with the alumni in the long term and create a global network. This volume is the result of a seminar on "Germany and the Wende (Change) in Literature, Language and Media". The participants were scientists, writers and filmmakers with their own views on contemporary German history and the reunification as well as alumni from China, Japan and Korea who are involved in their home countries in the dissemination of German language and culture. The seminar and the title discuss a specifically German experience, the reunification („Die Wende“) as central theme which also has an actual and high relevance in Korea and China.
    Keywords: literature ; German reunification ; German studies ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DS Literature: history and criticism::DSB Literary studies: general
    Language: German
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  • 176
    Publication Date: 2024-03-30
    Keywords: criminal procedural law ; acceleration ; principle of legality ; thema EDItEUR::L Law
    Language: German
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  • 177
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    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2022-05-12
    Description: Tissue engineering, the creation of human tissue in the laboratory by the use and propagation of human cells to develop commercial products, faces many problems concerning its legal regulation. There have been numerous alterations to the laws governing biotechnology –derived medicinal products. However, difficulties remain regarding their legal classification. This work shall give a legal survey of the whole procedure of tissue engineering concerning German and European law.
    Description: Das Tissue Engineering, die biotechnologische Heranzüchtung menschlichen Gewebes aus einzelnen Zellen im Labor, stellt eine neuere medizinische Behandlungsmöglichkeit dar. Das Herstellungsverfahren von Tissue Engineering-Produkten unterliegt einer Vielzahl rechtlicher Vorschriften, wobei es sich um ein Zusammenspiel von nationalen und europarechtlichen Normen handelt. Trotz zahlreicher Änderungen im Laufe der letzten Jahre sind manche Rechtsfragen nicht eindeutig geklärt, was auch der Besonderheit der Produkte – ihrer Herstellung aus lebenden menschlichen Zellen – geschuldet ist. Diese Arbeit zeigt die Schwierigkeiten auf, die durch das Ineinandergreifen verschiedener nationaler und europarechtlicher Rechtsvorschriften entstehen und gibt einen Überblick über die rechtliche Einordnung einzelner Schritte des Verarbeitungsprozesses sowie über Fragen bzgl. der Anwendung und Kommerzialisierung von Tissue Engineering- Produkten.
    Keywords: Tissue Engeneering ; Legal Issues ; Medical Ethics ; Arzneimittel ; Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch ; Gewebe (Biologie) ; Transplantation ; Zelle (Biologie) ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JF Society & culture: general::JFM Ethical issues & debates::JFMG Ethical issues: scientific & technological developments ; bic Book Industry Communication::L Law::LN Laws of Specific jurisdictions::LNT Social law::LNTM Medical & healthcare law ; bic Book Industry Communication::M Medicine::MB Medicine: general issues::MBD Medical profession::MBDC Medical ethics & professional conduct
    Language: German
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  • 178
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    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Keywords: account book ; Middle Ages ; early modern period ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: German
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  • 179
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    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2022-04-28
    Description: The publication focusses on the "waakaa", antropomorphic wooden sculptures of the Konso in Ethiopia. The study highlights the social functions and meanings of the sculptures. Besides a detailed description it also includes information on their production, the corresponding rituals and the way the statues are erected.
    Keywords: ethnology ; burial rites ; South Ethiopia ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences ; bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities::HB History::HBT History: specific events & topics::HBTB Social & cultural history
    Language: German
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  • 180
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    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2022-04-28
    Keywords: Female offenders ; Sentencing ; Recidivism ; Empirical criminology ; bic Book Industry Communication::L Law ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JK Social services & welfare, criminology::JKV Crime & criminology ; bic Book Industry Communication::L Law::LN Laws of Specific jurisdictions::LNF Criminal law & procedure::LNFX Criminal procedure::LNFX1 Sentencing & punishment
    Language: German
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  • 181
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    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: The expansion of all-day schools should lead, among other things, to a changed teaching and learning culture that promotes motivational-affective competencies in students. But even after 20 years, all-day elementary schools do not seem to fulfill this. Scientific quality criteria are too rarely implemented in elementary schools. The aim of this dissertation was to investigate the effect of an (interlocked) extracurricular science program on elementary school students regarding their motivational-affective characteristics. For this purpose, an (interlocked) offer was implemented in the intervention study, whereby this was linked to physical education in half of the schools. The analysis of the questionnaires of 236 pupils showed that participation in a science offer can be profitable, but that the interlocking is not as highly effective as expected. The study suggests changing the intra-school structure and revising the understanding of interlocking.
    Keywords: elementary school ; interlocking ; motivation ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JN Education ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education
    Language: German
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  • 182
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    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2024-04-05
    Description: For the people in the Early Modern Age, famines were regularly recurring phenomena. So not less than eight of these crises happened in the areas of Lower Saxony between 1690 and 1750, which had a lasting impact on various aspects of life for the contemporaries. Therefore topics of different historical subdisciplines like economic, social, cultural and environmental history are dealt with in this dissertation. Thus, this thesis aims to bridge the gap between climatically and socially determined patterns of hunger. With the help of the concept of vulnerability it is shown that hunger crises can neither be ascribed to natural processes nor human operations exclusively. In fact they were the outcome of a chain of human-nature-interactions and were perceived as such by the contemporaries. A further emphasis of this book is put on the examination of contemporary coping strategies. The hereby worked out explanatory and interpretive models proved to be determining how the contemporaries tried to cope with hunger on a personal and joint level. Regarding the latter it is shown that famines played a decisive role in the consolidation of leadership in the Early Modern Age. Because of their regular recurrence they worked as focal points of the negotiation of sovereignity between authorities and subjects more than any other crisis situation in this process.
    Keywords: Early Modern Age ; famine ; human-nature-interactions ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences
    Language: German
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  • 183
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    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: The extensive collection of correspondences of Elisabeth Charlotte, Duchesse d’Orléans (known as Liselotte von der Pfalz), sister-in law of Louis XIV, is one of the few remaining sources with exceptional insight into the life at the court of the Sun King. Her letters contain numerous lively and witty descriptions of the appearances and bodily practices of the contemporaries she met there – descriptions that range from subtle anecdotes to scatological jokes. Especially the latter, sometimes paired with strong language, have led various scholars to believe that her writing style was not in accordance with the refined communication culture at the court. The perception of Liselotte’s writing style, characterized by literary and theatrical allusions, repartee, and a tendency towards detailed description of courtly life, seems to be dominated by a stereotypical classification of Liselotte as a “unrefined German” contrasted with the gallantry of the French. This study contradicts this assumption by analysing whether and to what extent the writing about the body in Liselotte’s letters follows the rules described in the handbooks on courtly communication of the Early Modern Period.
    Keywords: writing style ; communication culture ; courtly communication ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics
    Language: German
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  • 184
    Publication Date: 2022-05-13
    Description: The present qualitative interview study has set itself the task of reappraising the developments from the emergence to the official ban of the German-speaking Islamic Circle (DIK) and the associated mosque. In order to approach the question of how it was possible for a radical Islamic mosque to emerge and establish itself in the middle of Hildesheim's Nordstadt, we use the "hotbed" approach1 as a basis for analysis. According to this approach, the geographic distribution of the places of origin of those who left to fight in IS territory is by no means evenly distributed; rather, certain places or neighborhoods stand out in which recurring factors that condition radicalization can be identified. To examine why the now-banned Hildesheim mosque association around the convicted "IS chief recruiter" in Germany, Ahmad A. alias "Abu Walaa," became a hotbed, we conducted a total of nine interviews in the spring and summer of 2021. We spoke with members of the local Muslim community and former visitors of the DIK mosque, non-Muslim persons living in the immediate vicinity of the mosque, as well as with representatives of authorities, institutions and civil society institutions. The empirical material is supplemented by an analysis of Abu Walaa's social media content, in particular his Telegram channels, as well as by recordings of various court hearings of the criminal trial against Abu Walaa that we attended. Translated with www.DeepL.com/Translator (free version)
    Keywords: islamism ; radicalism ; Germany ; Hildesheim ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences
    Language: German
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  • 185
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: Humor ist leichter definierbar über (subjektive) Reaktionen des Hörers als musikimmanent (objektiv). Soziokulturelle Vorgaben wie Zeitgeist, Bildung, Erwartungshaltung und musikalische Sozialisation sind bedingende Faktoren des Hörprozesses, sie reichen jedoch nicht aus, das Phänomen musikalischen Humors zu erklären. Weiterführend ist zu fragen, wo, wann, warum und wieso musikalische Ereignisse überhaupt zum Lachen oder Schmunzeln anregen oder nicht. Sind dem Komponisten und/oder Hörer die Traditionen, Regeln, Normen bestimmter Musiken oder Musikkulturen nicht geläufig, wird er über Humor auslösende Verletzungen, Brüche, geistreiche Anspielungen u. a. m. kaum lachen können, da raffinierte Spielformen des Komischen auch Kritik an ästhetischen Konventionen sind, die sich dynamisch, rhythmisch, tempomäßig, harmonisch, melodisch, satztechnisch, formal oder instrumental artikulieren. Bildungskonzepte sollten also Voraussetzungen bereitstellen, die es Schülern, Kindern, Senioren oder Musiklaien ermöglichen, musikalischen Humor als intellektuelle und/oder emotionale Bereicherung erfahren zu können. Die in dieser Publikation vereinten Studien reflektieren Zugänge zu unterschiedlichen Musikwerken, Definitionen und Spieltechniken, auch zu jener Ausnahmeliteratur, welche musikalischen Humor als ästhetische Distanz zu realisieren vermochte.
    Description: Humor ist leichter definierbar über (subjektive) Reaktionen des Hörers als musikimmanent (objektiv). Soziokulturelle Vorgaben wie Zeitgeist, Bildung, Erwartungshaltung und musikalische Sozialisation sind bedingende Faktoren des Hörprozesses, sie reichen jedoch nicht aus, das Phänomen musikalischen Humors zu erklären. Weiterführend ist zu fragen, wo, wann, warum und wieso musikalische Ereignisse überhaupt zum Lachen oder Schmunzeln anregen oder nicht. Sind dem Komponisten und/oder Hörer die Traditionen, Regeln, Normen bestimmter Musiken oder Musikkulturen nicht geläufig, wird er über Humor auslösende Verletzungen, Brüche, geistreiche Anspielungen u. a. m. kaum lachen können, da raffinierte Spielformen des Komischen auch Kritik an ästhetischen Konventionen sind, die sich dynamisch, rhythmisch, tempomäßig, harmonisch, melodisch, satztechnisch, formal oder instrumental artikulieren. Bildungskonzepte sollten also Voraussetzungen bereitstellen, die es Schülern, Kindern, Senioren oder Musiklaien ermöglichen, musikalischen Humor als intellektuelle und/oder emotionale Bereicherung erfahren zu können. Die in dieser Publikation vereinten Studien reflektieren Zugänge zu unterschiedlichen Musikwerken, Definitionen und Spieltechniken, auch zu jener Ausnahmeliteratur, welche musikalischen Humor als ästhetische Distanz zu realisieren vermochte.
    Keywords: musical aesthetics ; humor ; philosophy of music ; Joseph Haydn ; Ludwig van Beethoven ; thema EDItEUR::A The Arts::AV Music
    Language: German
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  • 186
    Publication Date: 2024-03-23
    Description: In Italy, Solidarity Villages are state-provided places of accommodation for Romani people. In Rome, they are typically fenced off areas equipped with low-quality portable housing. In the media, these halting sites are often represented as a culturally appropriate housing solution. Yet, these camps are neither temporary halting places nor cultural forms of housing. Rather, they are places of segregation, conflict and negotiation—sites where racism, sexism and a particular way of dealing with poverty and migration condense. Beginning with the declaration of a Nomad Emergency in 2008, Simona Pagano documents the emergence of the spatial logic of the camp and offers an intersectional analysis of the complex power relations that shape the lives of its female residents. Drawing on ethnographic engagement, as well as interviews with institutional actors and civil society organizations, Pagano shows that the camps are often places of segregation and control, of profit generation and violence, but also, spaces of solidarity, homemaking and friendship.
    Description: Als Dörfer der Solidarität werden insbesondere in Rom, meist mit Wohncontainern ausgestattete, eingezäunte Camps bezeichnet, in denen Rom_nja und Sint_izze institutionell untergebracht werden. Medial sind diese vielbeachtet, die Bewohner_innen werden stereotypisiert noch immer als „Nomaden“ kategorisiert, die als solche spezifischer Wohnmöglichkeiten - nämlich ihrer Halteplätze - bedürfen. Doch sind diese Camps weniger Halteplätze und kulturell spezifische Wohnform, als vielmehr Orte der Segregation sowie Konflikt- und Aushandlungsräume. In ihnen verdichten sich unterschiedliche Machtverhältnisse, wie Rassismus und Sexismus, aber auch ein spezifischer Umgang mit Armut und Migration. Ausgehend von der Ausrufung des Notstands in Bezug auf die Anwesenheit der „Nomaden“ im Jahre 2008, untersucht Simona Pagano in dieser Monographie die Auswirkungen dieser Machtverhältnisse insbesondere auf den Alltag der bislang zu gering berücksichtigten weiblichen Bewohnerinnen dieser Camps in Rom. In der alltäglichen Begleitung der Frauen, in Gesprächen, Interviews mit zivilgesellschaftlichen Organisationen und institutionellen Akteuren sowie durch das Nachzeichnen der Entstehung dieser Orte vermittelt die Autorin anhand einer intersektionalen Perspektive ein komplexes Bild dieser Camps. Sie kann dabei zeigen, dass diese zwar Orte der Segregation und Kontrolle, der Profitgenerierung und Gewalt, aber auch Räume der Solidarität, der Beheimatung und der Freundschaft sein können.
    Keywords: Romani ; segregation ; camps ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences
    Language: German
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  • 187
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2024-03-23
    Keywords: Drawings ; Sketchbooks ; Sketches for complex history paintings ; thema EDItEUR::A The Arts ; thema EDItEUR::A The Arts::AG The Arts: treatments and subjects::AGA History of art ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day::3MN 19th century, c 1800 to c 1899 ; thema EDItEUR::A The Arts::AF The Arts: art forms::AFF Drawing and drawings
    Language: German
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  • 188
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: Many buying decisions are made at the Point of Sale. This fact underlines the outstanding importance of behaviourism, its methods and its efficiency. Therefore this work deals with the classical as well as with recent research methods into buying habits, etc. Validity aspects receive special attention. To demonstrate how much information can be gathered with relatively little effort an adapted form of research at the POS is described. Also suggestions are given to look into the behaviour of the staff at the POS.
    Description: Viele Kaufentscheidungen fallen erst am Point of Sale (POS), zumindest werden viele Absichten dort erst konkretisiert. Dies allein begründet die herausragende Bedeutung der Verhaltensforschung am POS. Bei dieser Forschung bedarf es des Einsatzes geeigneter Forschungsmethoden und der Beachtung ihrer Leistungsfähigkeit. Aus diesem Grunde befasst sich die hier vorgelegte Publikation mit den klassischen, aber auch mit neueren Forschungsmethoden, vor allem mit der Erfassung des Lauf-, Zuwendungs- und Kaufverhaltens und mit der Erfassung kognitiver Prozesse beim Besuch eines stationären Geschäfts. Besondere Beachtung erfahren Validitätsaspekte sowie Selektivitäts- und Reaktivitätseffekte, die über die Aussagekraft der Befunde entscheiden. Um aufzuzeigen, wie mit begrenztem Aufwand möglichst viel in Erfahrung gebracht werden kann, wird eine abgestufte Verhaltensforschung am POS skizziert. Abschließend wird aufgezeigt, wie auch das Verhalten der Mitarbeiter am POS untersucht werden kann.
    Keywords: point of sale ; consumption ; marketing ; market research ; Befragung ; Kaufverhalten ; Kognition ; Stichprobe ; Validität ; Verhaltensbiologie ; Verkaufsort ; thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management ; thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KJ Business and Management::KJS Sales and marketing
    Language: German
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  • 189
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2023-06-06
    Description: Modern medical technologies, especially the pre-implantation and prenatal diagnosis, have given the possibility of preventive dealing with the risks of physical or mental disabilities. On the other side there is the call for support and “inclusion” of people with disabilities. These opposing trends are critically analyzed and discussed in depth from a legally, genetic, as well as from a medical, social and ethical point of view.
    Description: Menschen mit genetischen Behinderungen körperlicher oder seelischer Art gibt es seit Anbeginn der Menschheit. Moderne medizinische Technologien, namentlich die der Präimplantations- und Pränataldiagnostik, eröffnen nicht nur der Medizin, sondern auch der Gesamtgesellschaft die Möglichkeit des präventiven Umgangs mit genetisch bedingten Erkrankungsrisiken. Auf der anderen Seite besteht der gesellschaftliche Anspruch nach einer Förderung und „Inklusion“ von Menschen mit Behinderung. Diese gegenläufigen Entwicklungen bedürfen der näheren Analyse und kritischen Diskussion. Der vorliegende Band ist aus Vorträgen und Diskussionen eines Expertenworkshops, ausgerichtet vom Institut für Humangenetik am Universitätsklinikum Göttingen in Zusammenarbeit mit dem Göttinger Zentrum für Medizinrecht, hervorgegangen. Ziel dieses Bandes ist es, diese grundlegende Problematik insbesondere aus juristischer wie humangenetischer, aber ebenso aus medizin- wie sozialethischer Sicht vertiefend zu reflektieren.
    Keywords: Disability ; Human Genetics ; Social Ethics ; Medical Law ; Behinderung ; Menschenrechte ; Neuntes Buch Sozialgesetzbuch ; Pränataldiagnostik ; Übereinkommen über die Rechte von Menschen mit Behinderungen ; bic Book Industry Communication::L Law ; bic Book Industry Communication::L Law::LN Laws of Specific jurisdictions::LNT Social law::LNTM Medical & healthcare law ; bic Book Industry Communication::M Medicine::MF Pre-clinical medicine: basic sciences::MFN Medical genetics
    Language: German
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  • 190
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2023-04-18
    Description: Daniel Gottlieb Messerschmidt (1685–1735), a physician from Danzig, was sent to Siberia in 1718 by Tsar Peter I, primarily to research the medicinal plants of this vast territory. On his own initiative, Messerschmidt went far beyond this framework and in the course of his expedition of several years (1720–1727), largely on his own, realized a research program that included the disciplines of botany, ornithology, zoology, meteorology, archaeology, linguistics, ethnology. His extremely extensive scientific legacy, including the summary work “Sibiria perlustrata”, has remained unpublished to this day, with a few exceptions. In this monograph, Messerschmidt’s life and work are presented comprehensively for the first time ever. The most important basis of the presentation is the handwritten estate of the explorer, preserved in the St. Petersburg Academy Archives, the components of which are presented in detail. Although this legacy has remained largely unpublished, the research results achieved by Messerschmidt, particularly in the fields of botany and zoology, already had a considerable impact in the 18th century, which is described in more detail in the book.
    Keywords: Daniel Gottlieb Messerschmidt ; Siberia ; explorer ; 18th century
    Language: German
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  • 191
    Publication Date: 2024-04-09
    Description: As other Pacific Islands Countries, Fiji is shaped by processes of social transformations and global environmental change. This study utilises ethnographic ideals for enhancing cultural and social geographic research in the global south. A participatory in-depth analysis of rural life in three Fijian coastal villages is at the core of this study. This is framed by a historic-political overview of the burden of Fiji's colonial past. Fijian coastal villagers are not passive victims of global social transformation and climate change. Through neo-traditional movements they actively form processes of social and cultural change. Rural Fijian norms, values and cultural identity crystallize in robust communities. Via modern forms of communication and transportation Fijians established globalised networks securing individuals' quality of life. Family members living far from their home villages remain in contact with their relatives. This way they keep their Fijian Identities as source of wellbeing and as well support the villagers' material wealth and knowledge to enhance capabilities. Merely regarding hazardous climate change impacts the passed on knowledge is spread abridged and poorly fitting into local value systems. Therefore, misperceptions and maladaptations are prevalent. In consequence this study pleads for development agencies to act culturally sensitive and to critically reflect ethnocentric worldviews in order not to harm Fijian values and wellbeing.
    Description: Pazifikstaaten wie die Fidschi-Inseln sind wie kaum eine andere Region der Welt gekennzeichnet von gesellschaftlichen Veränderungen und dem globalen Umweltwandel. Auf Basis eines partizipativen Forschungsdesigns, durchgeführt in ausgewählten Küstendörfern, untersucht dieser Band die Auswirkungen der Globalisierung und des Klimawandels auf die Lebensqualität ihrer Bewohner. Dabei wird aufgezeigt, dass die Dorfbewohner keine passiven Opfer externer Prozesse sind, sondern aktiv ihr Leben gestalten. Mittels neo-traditioneller Bewegungen gelingt es den Bewohnern weitestgehend, ein festes Wertefundament als Grundlage ihrer kulturellen Identität zu bewahren. Eine intakte Gemeinschaft steht dabei im Zentrum spiritueller, ökonomischer und sozialer Werte. Im Zuge der gesellschaftlichen Transformation agieren die Gemeinschaften nicht mehr ortsgebunden, sondern bilden mithilfe moderner Transport- und Kommunikationstechnologien globalisierte Netzwerke – ohne dabei die Bezüge zu ihrer kulturellen Herkunft zu verlieren. Auswärts lebende Familienangehörige tragen so Wissen und materiellen Wohlstand in die Dorfgemeinschaften und erweitern die Handlungspotentiale und Lebensstandards der Küstendorfbewohner. Im Zuge der Wissensvermittlung erfolgt jedoch insbesondere die Darstellung des Klimawandels und seiner Gefahren verkürzt und nicht auf lokale Werte zurechtgeschnitten, sodass es auch zu Wahrnehmungsverzerrungen und Fehlanpassungen kommt. Im Kontext von Entwicklungszusammenarbeit rät diese Untersuchung daher zu kultureller Sensibilität und einer kritischen Reflektion ethnozentrischer Weltanschauungen, um die Lebensqualität in fidschianischen Dorfgemeinschaften nicht zu gefährden. In diesem Band werden ethnographische Ideale für eine kultur- und sozialgeographische Forschung im globalen Süden aufbereitet. Konzeptionell ist die Untersuchung in die kritische geographische Verwundbarkeits- und Transformationsforschung eingerahmt. In einem kulturräumlichen Überblick wird zunächst aus historisch-politischer Perspektive die Bedeutung postkolonialer Belastungen auf gegenwärtige Transformationsprozesse aufgezeigt. Das Herzstück bildet anschließend die ausführliche Analyse gesellschaftlicher Transformationsprozesse auf die Lebensqualität in drei Küstendörfern der Fidschi-Inseln.
    Keywords: social transformations ; global environmental change ; Pacific Islands Countries ; Fidschi ; Fidschianer ; Lebensqualität ; Partizipation ; thema EDItEUR::R Earth Sciences, Geography, Environment, Planning
    Language: German
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  • 192
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2022-04-28
    Description: Human, animal and plant health is a field of work which offers opportunities for inter- and trans-disciplinary research. The whole topic bridges the natural and social sciences. Today, in a world of global environmental change it is widely recognized that human societies and their wellbeing depend on a sustainable equilibrium of ecosystem services and the possibility of cultural adaptation to global environmental change. The need to identify and quantify health risks related to global environmental change is now one of the most important challenges of humankind. Describing spatial (geographic, intra/inter-population) and temporal differences in health risks is an urgent task to understand societies’ vulnerabilities and priorities for interventions better. The Göttingen International Health Network (GIHN) is a research and teaching network in relation to this cross-cutting topic. The book provides a collection of articles which contribute to this issue of overriding importance and presents an overview of the GIHN launch event.
    Keywords: Health ; Global Environmental Change ; Health Risks ; GIHN Goettingen International Health Network ; bic Book Industry Communication::M Medicine ; bic Book Industry Communication::M Medicine::MB Medicine: general issues::MBN Public health & preventive medicine::MBNH Personal & public health ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KC Economics::KCQ Health economics ; bic Book Industry Communication::M Medicine::MB Medicine: general issues::MBP Health systems & services
    Language: German
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  • 193
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2022-02-24
    Description: Throughout the world, ‘3.11’ and ‘Fukushima’ are used as synonyms for catastrophe, despair and insecurity. In a search for sociocultural meaning in the catastrophic events of ‘3.11’, Wiebke Grimmig examines the role of contemporary Japanese artists in the process by which Japanese society has handled the effects of this triple disaster (earthquake, tsunami and atomic disaster) in Fukushima. She focuses on the emotional processing of these events by her respondents, including their biographical background, their economic concerns and the role of contemporary art in Japanese society. This anthropological research involves the analysis of in-depth interviews with contemporary artists from Tokyo, as well as from other locations along the east coast of Japan. This research was conducted over a 12-month period to elucidate the catastrophic events and effects of the ‘3.11’ disaster. In this work, Wiebke Grimmig examines how contemporary Japanese artists portray catastrophic events in terms of emotion, individuality, power, resilience, politics, economics and communication in their biographical narrative and their work. This doctoral thesis provides an important contribution to the socio-scientific field of disaster research.
    Keywords: Japan ; artist ; emotional processing ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences
    Language: German
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  • 194
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2024-03-28
    Description: Pendjari National Park in northern Benin is not only a tourist attraction and an area for the protection of biodiversity, it is also a showcase for participatory management approaches. Since its foundation as an animal protection area in 1954 under French colonial rule, the park has been object of often conflictual but productive negotiations between different groups of neighboring dwellers, such as peasants, herdsmen and hunters, as well as the park administration itself. During 19 months of fieldwork, ethnographic data on conflicts and negotiation processes were collected. Their detailed analyses show how different groups of actors construct the park as a socially relevant entity. Data from historical investigation and an extended case study of the participatory attempts at cooperation between the park administration and local hunters illustrate the social construction of spaces, identities as well as norms, values and institutions: Local hunters consider the park primarily a nowadays illegal hunting ground and a domain of spirits, while park administrators and international development actors declare it a zone of state-protected biodiversity. By showing how the national park and related spaces, identities, norms, values and institutions are socially produced, the analysis contributes to recent debates in the field of human-environment interaction and especially political ecology. Moreover, it offers complex insights and practical recommendations regarding participatory approaches to the management of natural resources and especially national parks.
    Keywords: Pendjari National Park ; showcase ; participatory management approaches ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences
    Language: German
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  • 195
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: The present paper analyzes the emergence of the modern artistic field as an indicator for the formation of the modern state. The work traces this development by looking at various fields that build on each other both thematically and chronologically. London, as the center of the British Empire, and Berlin, as the emerging metropolis of Prussia, represent two ideal areas for comparison. On the basis of seven selected formations of practice - the art academies, the artist's journey, the exhibition system, art criticism, private art collections, the emergence of the modern art museum, and the funeral ceremonies of famous artists - a comparative cultural history of the emergence of the figure of the artist and the artistic field is sketched.
    Keywords: modern artistic field ; indicator ; formation ; modern state ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: German
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  • 196
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2022-04-28
    Description: How can the tension between security and personal freedom be solved in the risk society of today? This publication discusses exemplary problems and develops solutions at the level of constitutional law, public international law, economic law, criminal law, and medical law.
    Keywords: Security ; Individual Freedom ; Risk Society ; Honorary Doctorate ; Germany ; Japan ; bic Book Industry Communication::L Law ; bic Book Industry Communication::L Law::LA Jurisprudence & general issues::LAQ Law & society ; bic Book Industry Communication::L Law::LB International law
    Language: German
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  • 197
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2024-04-08
    Description: Der vorliegende Band schildert das Leben und Wirken des am 7. September 1862 im niederschlesischen Frankenstein geborenen Rabbiners Benno Jacob in Göttingen. Nach dem Studium in Breslau am „Jüdisch Theologischen Seminar (Fraenkelscher Stiftung)“ und zugleich an der dortigen Universität, war Göttingen die erste Station beruflicher Tätigkeit als Rabbiner und zudem auch der Anfang eigenen familiären Lebens.
    Description: Der vorliegende Band schildert das Leben und Wirken des am 7. September 1862 im niederschlesischen Frankenstein geborenen Rabbiners Benno Jacob in Göttingen. Nach dem Studium in Breslau am „Jüdisch Theologischen Seminar (Fraenkelscher Stiftung)“ und zugleich an der dortigen Universität, war Göttingen die erste Station beruflicher Tätigkeit als Rabbiner und zudem auch der Anfang eigenen familiären Lebens.
    Keywords: rabbi ; Benno Jacob ; Göttingen ; Juden ; Rabbiner ; bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities::HR Religion & beliefs ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QR Religion and beliefs
    Language: German
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  • 198
    Publication Date: 2023-06-06
    Description: Lange Zeit stellten die entkoppelten Direktzahlungen ein wichtiges Instrument zur Förderung der Landwirtschaft sowohl in den USA als auch in der EU dar. Ihre Abschaffung in den USA durch die Agrarreform von 2014 markierte den Bruch des bisherigen Trends zur Angleichung der Agrarpolitiken beider Akteure. Die vorliegende Arbeit erklärt mithilfe der Konvergenztheorie die Ursachen für die neu auftretenden Divergenzen. Es werden die Gründe für den Reformdruck in Bezug auf die Direktzahlungen identifiziert sowie die Gemeinsamkeiten und Unterschiede zwischen den USA und der EU herausgearbeitet und bewertet. Schließlich werden die Konvergenzmuster untersucht und der Konvergenzprozess erklärt. Der Analyse liegt ein umfassender Vergleich der jeweiligen Entwicklung der Direktzahlungen zugrunde, einschließlich ihrer Behandlung in der wissenschaftlichen Literatur auf beiden Seiten des Atlantiks.
    Description: Lange Zeit stellten die entkoppelten Direktzahlungen ein wichtiges Instrument zur Förderung der Landwirtschaft sowohl in den USA als auch in der EU dar. Ihre Abschaffung in den USA durch die Agrarreform von 2014 markierte den Bruch des bisherigen Trends zur Angleichung der Agrarpolitiken beider Akteure. Die vorliegende Arbeit erklärt mithilfe der Konvergenztheorie die Ursachen für die neu auftretenden Divergenzen. Es werden die Gründe für den Reformdruck in Bezug auf die Direktzahlungen identifiziert sowie die Gemeinsamkeiten und Unterschiede zwischen den USA und der EU herausgearbeitet und bewertet. Schließlich werden die Konvergenzmuster untersucht und der Konvergenzprozess erklärt. Der Analyse liegt ein umfassender Vergleich der jeweiligen Entwicklung der Direktzahlungen zugrunde, einschließlich ihrer Behandlung in der wissenschaftlichen Literatur auf beiden Seiten des Atlantiks.
    Keywords: agriculture ; agricultural reform ; agricultural policy ; bic Book Industry Communication::T Technology, engineering, agriculture
    Language: German
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  • 199
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2022-04-28
    Description: This annual yearbook presents essays in environmental history based on lectures given at the Göttingen study group “Environmental History” by external authors. As previous yearbooks it is dedicated to the plurality of approaches in environmental history and serves as a valuable source for information about current research in that realm.
    Keywords: Environmentalist thought and ideology ; Conservation of the environment ; Social impact of environmental issues ; Ecological science, the Biosphere ; Social issues: environment and green issues ; bic Book Industry Communication::R Earth sciences, geography, environment, planning::RN The environment ; bic Book Industry Communication::R Earth sciences, geography, environment, planning::RN The environment::RNA Environmentalist thought & ideology ; bic Book Industry Communication::R Earth sciences, geography, environment, planning::RN The environment::RNK Conservation of the environment ; bic Book Industry Communication::R Earth sciences, geography, environment, planning::RN The environment::RNT Social impact of environmental issues ; bic Book Industry Communication::Y Children's, Teenage & educational::YX Personal & social issues (Children's / Teenage)::YXZ Social issues (Children's / Teenage)::YXZG Social issues: environment & green issues (Children's / Teenage) ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PS Biology, life sciences::PSA Life sciences: general issues::PSAF Ecological science, the Biosphere
    Language: German , English
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  • 200
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    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2022-04-28
    Description: Modern medicine is increasingly characterised by the division of labour. Therefore, this process as well as the concepts of delegation and substitution need to be clarified on a juridical basis. Accordingly, this dissertation is an approach to answer relevant questions of medical law, such as: Which concrete medical processes can be carried out based on the division of labour without risking legal steps regarding liability or pay to be taken? Based on distinct principles of medical law, the author thus develops a systematic framework for the division of medical labour. In this regard, an applicable and simultaneously docmatically substantiated method is focussed.
    Keywords: Medical Law ; bic Book Industry Communication::L Law ; bic Book Industry Communication::L Law::LN Laws of Specific jurisdictions::LNT Social law::LNTM Medical & healthcare law
    Language: German
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