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  • 523  (6)
  • Univ. Potsdam  (5)
  • Univ. Berlin  (1)
  • German  (6)
  • Chinese
  • Greek, Modern (1453- )
  • Portuguese
  • Russian
  • 2020-2023
  • 2010-2014  (6)
Collection
Keywords
Publisher
Language
  • German  (6)
  • Chinese
  • Greek, Modern (1453- )
  • Portuguese
  • Russian
    • +
Years
  • 2020-2023
  • 2010-2014  (6)
Year
  • 1
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    Massive stars in the Galactic Center Quintuplet cluster (2010)
    Univ. Potsdam
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-03-29
    Description: The presented thesis describes the observations of the Galactic center Quintuplet cluster, the spectral analysis of the cluster Wolf-Rayet stars of the nitrogen sequence to determine their fundamental stellar parameters, and discusses the obtained results in a general context.The Quintuplet cluster was discovered in one of the first infrared surveys of the Galactic center region (Okuda et al. 1987, 1989) and was observed for this project with the ESO-VLT near-infrared integral field instrument SINFONI-SPIFFI. The subsequent data reduction was performed in parts with a self-written pipeline to obtain flux-calibrated spectra of all objects detected in the imaged field of view ...
    Description: thesis
    Keywords: 523 ; TIC 000 ; THT 800 ; TIE 662 ; Sternhaufen {Astronomie} ; Massenreiche Sterne {Astronomie} ; Struktur der Milchstrasse {Astronomie}
    Language: German
    Type: monograph , publishedVersion
    Format: 115 S.
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  • 2
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    Zeeman-Doppler Imaging of active late-type stars (2010)
    Univ. Potsdam
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-03-29
    Description: Stellar magnetic fields, as a crucial component of star formation and evolution, evade direct observation at least with current and near future instruments. However investigating whether magnetic fields are generated by a dynamo process or represent relics from the formation process, or whether they show a behavior similar to the sun or something very different, it is essential to investigate their structure and temporal evolution. Fortunately nature provides us with the possibility to indirectly observe surface topologies on distant stars by means of Doppler shift and polarization of light, though not without its challenges. Based on the mentioned effects, the so called Zeeman-Doppler Imaging technique is a powerful method to retrieve magnetic fields from rapid rotating stars based on measurements of spectropolarimetric observations in terms of Stokes profiles. In recent years, a large number of stellar magnetic field distributions could be reconstructed by Zeeman-Doppler Imaging (ZDI). However, the implementation of this method often relies on many approximations because, as an inversion method, it entails enormous computational requirements.
    Description: thesis
    Keywords: 523 ; THR 000 ; TEG 000 ; Elektrische und magnetische Felder {Sterne} ; Kosmogonie {Astronomie}
    Language: German
    Type: monograph , publishedVersion
    Format: 107 S.
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    CITATION GEO-LEO
  • 3
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    Constraining the UV background with the proximity effect (2010)
    Univ. Potsdam
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-03-29
    Description: After the epoch of reionisation the intergalactic medium (IGM) is kept at a high photoionisation level by the cosmic UV background radiation field. Primarily composed of the integrated contribution of quasars and young star forming galaxies, its intensity is subject to spatial and temporal fluctuations. In particular in the vicinity of luminous quasars, the UV radiation intensity grows by several orders of magnitude. Due to an enhanced UV radiation up to a few Mpc from the quasar, the ionised hydrogen fraction significantly increases and becomes visible as a reduced level of absorption in the HI Lyman alpha (Ly-alpha) forest. This phenomenon is known as the proximity effect and it is the main focus of this thesis ...
    Description: thesis
    Keywords: 523 ; TBI 000 ; Ultraviolett-Astronomie
    Language: German
    Type: monograph , publishedVersion
    Format: 94 S.
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  • 4
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    Aktive Regionen der Sonnenoberfläche und ihre zeitliche Variation in zweidimensionaler Spektro-Polarimetrie (2010)
    Univ. Potsdam
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-03-29
    Description: Die Arbeit beschreibt die Analyse von Beobachtungen zweier Sonnenflecken in zweidimensionaler Spektro-Polarimetrie. Die Daten wurden mit dem Fabry-Pérot-Interferometer der Universität Göttingen am Vakuum-Turm-Teleskop auf Teneriffa erfasst. Von der aktiven Region NOAA 9516 wurde der volle Stokes-Vektor des polarisierten Lichts in der Absorptionslinie bei 630,249 nm in Einzelaufnahmen beobachtet, und von der aktiven Region NOAA 9036 wurde bei 617,3 nm Wellenlänge eine 90-minütige Zeitserie des zirkular polarisierten Lichts aufgezeichnet. Aus den reduzierten Daten werden Ergebniswerte für Intensität, Geschwindigkeit in Beobachtungsrichtung, magnetische Feldstärke sowie verschiedene weitere Plasmaparameter abgeleitet. Mehrere Ansätze zur Inversion solarer Modellatmosphären werden angewendet und verglichen. Die teilweise erheblichen Fehlereinflüsse werden ausführlich diskutiert. Das Frequenzverhalten der Ergebnisse und Abhängigkeiten nach Ort und Zeit werden mit Hilfe der Fourier- und Wavelet-Transformation weiter analysiert.
    Description: thesis
    Keywords: 523 ; TGC 520 ; TGC 100 ; Sonnenflecken {Astronomie} ; Sonnenbeobachtung {Astronomie}
    Language: German
    Type: monograph , publishedVersion
    Format: 117 S.
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  • 5
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    Cold climate landforms on Mars (2010)
    Univ. Berlin
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-03-29
    Description: This work covers the dominant aspects of landforms and processes related to the cold-climate (periglacial) and hyperarid environment of Mars and relates the knowledge obtained from terrestrial research to possible Martian analogue landforms. Among the plethora of landforms related to cold-climate environments and subsurface permafrost on Mars, those features have been investigated in detail that are related to the creep of ice and debris at the Martian dichotomy escarpment and the southern-hemispheric impact basins, especially Hellas Planitia, and which have been described controversially as either glacial or periglacial in nature. Structures related to seasonal freeze-thaw cycles on Mars which are generally known as thermal contraction polygons form a second major focus of this work. Research presented on this topic focuses on the northern hemispheric Utopia Planitia area and the south-polar cap of Mars. This work was carried out on the basis of observational and geomorphometrical analyses by utilizing imaging-sensor and topographic data in order to address questions regarding the history, development, and current state of cold-climate landforms on Mars. This work provides new insights with respect to age, composition, source of debris and ice, and the deformational and degradational history of lobate debris aprons and similar landforms. It is shown that processes which led to creep of debris and ice at the northern hemispheric dichotomy boundary are transitional in nature and are not easily categorized using standard definitions commonly used in terrestrial research...
    Description: thesis
    Keywords: 523 ; 550 ; V 600 ; VAR 800 ; TGG 545 ; Grenzgebiete. Beziehungen. Wirkungen. Einflüsse {Geologische Wissenschaften} ; Periglazialerscheinungen ; Marsoberfläche {Astronomie}
    Language: German
    Type: monograph , publishedVersion
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  • 6
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    Thermische Evolution und Habitabilität erdähnlicher Exoplaneten (2010)
    Univ. Potsdam
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-03-29
    Description: In der vorliegenden Arbeit werden Methoden der Erdsystemanalyse auf die Untersuchung der Habitabilität terrestrischer Exoplaneten angewandt. Mit Hilfe eines parametrisierten Konvektionsmodells für die Erde wird die thermische Evolution von terrestrischen Planeten berechnet. Bei zunehmender Leuchtkraft des Zentralsterns wird über den globalen Karbonat-Silikat-Kreislauf das planetare Klima stabilisiert. Für eine photosynthetisch-aktive Biosphäre, die in einem bestimmten Temperaturbereich bei hinreichender CO2-Konzentration existieren kann, wird eine Überlebenspanne abgeschätzt. Der Abstandsbereich um einen Stern, in dem eine solche Biosphäre produktiv ist, wird als photosynthetisch-aktive habitable Zone (pHZ) definiert und berechnet. Der Zeitpunkt, zu dem die pHZ in einem extrasolaren Planetensystem endgültig verschwindet, ist die maximale Lebenspanne der Biosphäre. Für Supererden, massereiche terrestrische Planeten, ist sie umso länger, je massereicher der Planet ist und umso kürzer, je mehr er mit Kontinenten bedeckt ist. Für Supererden, die keine ausgeprägten Wasser- oder Landwelten sind, skaliert die maximale Lebenspanne mit der Planetenmasse mit einem Exponenten von 0,14. Um K- und M-Sterne ist die Überlebensspanne einer Biosphäre auf einem Planeten immer durch die maximale Lebensspanne bestimmt und nicht durch das Ende der Hauptreihenentwicklung des Zentralsterns limitiert...
    Description: thesis
    Keywords: 523 ; THX 500 ; THX 500 ; Exoplaneten {Astronomie: Extrasolare Planetensysteme}
    Language: German
    Type: monograph , publishedVersion
    Format: 88 S.
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