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  • ddc:600  (356)
  • ddc:330  (286)
  • thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics  (70)
  • Wuppertal : Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie  (621)
  • Wuppertal : Wuppertal Institute for Climate, Environment and Energy  (63)
  • Firenze University Press  (30)
  • De Gruyter Mouton  (25)
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  • Palgrave Macmillan
  • English  (688)
  • French  (16)
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  • 1
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    Firenze University Press
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: The 7th International Conference of the Gruppo di Studi sulla Comunicazione Parlata, dedicated to the memory of Claire Blanche-Benveniste, chose as its main theme Speech and Corpora. The wide international origin of the 235 authors from 21 countries and 95 institutions led to papers on many different languages. The 89 papers of this volume reflect the themes of the conference: spoken corpora compilation and annotation, with the technological connected fields; the relation between prosody and pragmatics; speech pathologies; and different papers on phonetics, speech and linguistic analysis, pragmatics and sociolinguistics. Many papers are also dedicated to speech and second language studies. The online publication with FUP allows direct access to sound and video linked to papers (when downloaded).
    Keywords: thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics::CFF Historical and comparative linguistics ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies
    Language: English
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  • 2
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    Firenze University Press
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: This volume collects contributions written by eight authors interested in different research areas in East Asian Studies. Divided into a Japanese and a Chinese section, it explores topics ranging from East Asian literatures to contact linguistics and sociology. The Japanese section contains four essays about contemporary Japanese cinema and different aspects of Japanese modern and contemporary literature (i.e. the literary motif of kame naku, ‘crying turtle’, yuri manga, and tenkō bungaku, the ‘literature of conversion’). The Chinese section concerns two main macro-topics: on the one hand, it focuses on issues related to cultural contacts between Italy and China; on the other hand, it deals with Chinese migration to Italy, highlighting socio-historical aspects and cultural production.
    Keywords: Modern and Contemporary Japanese Literature ; Japanese Cinema ; Manga ; Chinese migration ; Sino-Italian relations ; travel literature ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies
    Language: English
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  • 3
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    Presses universitaires du Septentrion
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: Ce manuel est la présentation claire et didactique d’une méthode d’analyse des mécanismes qui sont à la base du fonctionnement du français. Il est original en ce qu’il propose une description intégrée du lexique, de la sémantique et de la syntaxe, prise en charge par la notion d’emploi. Un emploi est défini par un prédicat (du premier ou du second ordre) et l’ensemble des propriétés qui le caractérisent (schéma d’arguments, actualisation, transformations). Comme les mots n’ont de sens que dans leur environnement, l’unité minimale d’analyse adoptée ici est la phrase et non le mot. Analyser une langue, c’est décrire tous les emplois qui la constituent. Les descriptions ainsi obtenues peuvent être consignées dans un dictionnaire électronique, dont la structuration repose sur des paramètres précis et constants, ce qui permet une reconnaissance automatique des phrases d’un texte. Ce livre présente d’autres particularités : l’analyse des phrases complexes avec les mêmes outils que pour la phrase simple, la description des arguments à l’aide de classes d’objets, la conjugaison des prédicats nominaux au moyen de verbes supports, une description originale des subordonnées circonstancielles, l’importance accordée au figement, le souci de complétude des descriptions. Cet ouvrage est destiné aux étudiants de langue et de linguistique ainsi qu’aux spécialistes du traitement automatique.
    Keywords: linguistique ; analyse ; manuel ; sémantique ; syntaxe ; lexique ; classe d’objet ; traitement automatique ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics
    Language: French
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  • 4
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    Firenze University Press
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: Most of the papers collected in this book resulted from presentations and discussions undertaken during the V Lablita Workshop that took place at the Federal University of Minas Gerais, Brazil, on August 23-25, 2011. The workshop was held in conjunction with the II Brazilian Seminar on Pragmatics and Prosody. The guiding themes for the joint event were illocution, modality, attitude, information patterning and speech annotation. Thus, all papers presented here are concerned with theoretical and methodological issues related to the study of speech. Among the papers in this volume, there are different theoretical orientations, which are mirrored through the methodological designs of studies pursued. However, all papers are based on the analysis of actual speech, be it from corpora or from experimental contexts trying to emulate natural speech. Prosody is the keyword that comes out from all the papers in this publication, which indicates the high standing of this category in relation to studies that are geared towards the understanding of major elements that are constitutive of the structuring of speech.
    Keywords: thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics::CFF Historical and comparative linguistics ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies
    Language: English
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  • 5
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    Presses universitaires du Septentrion
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: La tradition avait rangé dans un tiroir à part les infinitifs dits substantivés et les adjectifs de même titre, les interjections et les mentions, et bien d’autres objets, dont l’identification catégorielle posait problème : dans le bleu du ciel bleu est-il un adjectif, est-il un nom ? Questionnement parallèle possible sur gouverner dans le gouverner autrement, ou sur diable dans Diable ! On remet ces données sur le métier avec l’objectif de rendre à la syntaxe et à la morphologie dérivationnelle ce qui leur appartient, même si la coupure est invisible. En effet, un terme X qui occupe une position Y demeure-t-il un X ou devient-il un Y ? S’il conserve son identité de X, acquiert-il certaines propriétés du fait de sa position ? S’il devient un Y, le devient-il momentanément, le temps de l’emploi ? Si la nouvelle appartenance catégorielle est stable, comment la morphologie rend-elle compte de ces homonymes ? Quelle est la propriété d’occupabilité de telle position, dans telle langue ? La remise en cause du caractère endocentrique des groupes syntagmatiques, l’identification du procédé non-affixal de conversion dans la morphologie du français, tels sont les principaux résultats, ce qui a conduit à chercher à comprendre pourquoi le phénomène de dérivés non-affixés avait été soit ignoré, soit confondu avec d’autres dans le fourre- tout de la "dérivation impropre". Ainsi, outre des propositions d’analyse de données du français, ce travail comporte un essai de démythologisation d’une notion grammaticale traditionnelle.
    Keywords: syntaxe ; morphologie ; coupure ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics
    Language: French
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: This volume presents the results of a number of studies about Chinese migration to Italy carried out between 2003 and 2013. The data discussed in the different chapters were collected mostly through ethnographic fieldwork carried out both in China and in Italy. Covered topics include: the organization of Chinese trade activities in Italy, the perception of Italy as a country of migration, identity construction among Italian-born Chinese, language use among Chinese migrants in Italy and literary works written by Chinese in Italy. In addition to the chapters devoted to the discussion of data gathered from fieldwork, an introductory chapter based on a review of the scientific literature is offered in order to provide the reader with a basic background about the characteristics of a migration flow that has lasted nearly a century.
    Keywords: thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies
    Language: English
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  • 7
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    De Gruyter | De Gruyter Mouton
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: This volume introduces applied linguistics for language-based professions. Learning and practicing with both book and an online offering promotes academically rigorous thinking and action in everyday professional life, which is increasingly being shaped by artificial intelligence. This second edition contains new, updated exercise materials that provide in-depth illustrations, documentation, and reflections on existing basic knowledge.
    Keywords: Applied linguistics ; conscious practice ; human and artificial intelligence ; language professions ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics::CFP Translation and interpretation
    Language: German , English
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  • 8
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    Presses universitaires du Septentrion
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: Quelles sont les règles de construction des mots complexes en français contemporain ? Quel type de grammaire est capable de rendre compte ? Telles sont les questions auxquelles tente de répondre cet ouvrage, à partir de l’analyse de plus de 8 000 mots construits et affixes.
    Keywords: linguistique ; grammaire ; syntaxe ; morphologie ; dérivation ; structuration ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics
    Language: French
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  • 9
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    Firenze University Press
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: Cronotopi slavi is a collection of several essays written in honor of Marija Mitrovic by friends, colleagues and collaborators of the Universities of Trieste, Belgrade, Bloomington, Mainz, Turin, Chieti-Pescara, Udine, Zagreb, Fiume and Pola, who have shared and still share with her the passion for Slavistics and humanistic studies. The volume also includes the bibliography of the works of the eminent scholar of the University of Trieste.
    Keywords: thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DS Literature: history and criticism
    Language: English
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  • 10
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    De Gruyter | De Gruyter Mouton
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: This study uncovers the traditions behind the formative Classic Shàngshū (Venerated Documents). It reveals a genre of “Shū” (Documents) practice that was used creatively by contrasting conceptual communities for socio-philosophical ends. Working from Warring States-manuscript texts, it shows how different communities rewrote old cultural capital, becoming political actors by expanding their scope of action through literary thought production.
    Keywords: Chinese Philosophy ; Genre ; Text formation ; Text Performance ; Warring Statets Period ; Zhou Dynasty ; Codicology ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DS Literature: history and criticism ; thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GT Interdisciplinary studies ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHF Asian history
    Language: English
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  • 11
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    Firenze University Press
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: The years 1676 and 1774 marked two turning points in the social and legal treatment of madness in England. In 1676, London’s Bethlehem Hospital expanded in grand new premises, and in 1774 the Madhouses Act attempted to limit confinement of the insane. This study explores almost a century of the English history of madness through the texts of five poets who were considered mentally troubled according to contemporary standards: James Carkesse, Anne Finch, William Collins, Christopher Smart and William Cowper were hospitalized, sequestered or exiled from society. Their works cope with representations of insanity, medical definitions or practices, imputed illness, and the judging eye of the ‘sane other’, shedding new light on the dis/continuities in the notion of madness of this period.
    Keywords: thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics::CFF Historical and comparative linguistics ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics::CFP Translation and interpretation ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DS Literature: history and criticism
    Language: English
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  • 12
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    De Gruyter | De Gruyter Mouton
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: This volume has arisen from a three-part, five-year study on language contact among multilingual sign language users, which has three strands: cross-signing, sign-switching, and sign-speaking. These phenomena are only sparsely documented so far, and thus the volume is highly innovative and presents data and analyses not previously available.
    Keywords: Sign Language ; Multilingualism ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics::CFZ Sign languages, Braille and other linguistic communication
    Language: English
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  • 13
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    De Gruyter | De Gruyter Mouton
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: This pioneering work on Indonesian Sign Language (BISINDO) explores the linguistic and social factors that lie behind variation in the grammatical domains of negation and completion. Using a corpus of spontaneous data from signers in the cities of Solo and Makassar, Palfreyman applies an innovative blend of methods from sign language typology and Variationist Sociolinguistics, with findings that have important implications for our understanding of grammaticalisation in sign languages. The book will be of interest to linguists and sociolinguists, including those without prior experience of sign language research, and to all who are curious about the history of Indonesia’s urban sign community. Nick Palfreyman is a Leverhulme Early Career Research Fellow at the International Institute for Sign Languages and Deaf Studies (iSLanDS), University of Central Lancashire.
    Keywords: Sign Languages ; Grammaticalisation ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics::CFZ Sign languages, Braille and other linguistic communication
    Language: English
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  • 14
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    Presses universitaires du Septentrion
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: Problèmes de sémantique n’a pas pour objectif de mettre sur pied une nouvelle et xième théorie sémantique, mais celui d’examiner le bouleversement qui a changé fortement le paysage de la sémantique actuelle et d’essayer ainsi de juger à leur juste valeur les hypothèses nouvelles qui portent le développement de la sémantique et surtout bouleversent le traitement de la polysémie aujourd’hui. Trois idées-force animent cette démarche (i) la sémantique n’a aucun sens si elle n’est pas tournée vers (ce que nous croyons être) la réalité. L’ouvrage se place ainsi résolument dans un cadre réaliste, positiviste, qui entend mettre en rapport les formes linguistiques et les aspects pertinents des situations extra-linguistiques qui les sous-tendent. (ii) cette sémantique est résolument ouverte au cognitif en ce qu’elle s’ancre dans l’expérience humaine sous toutes ses dimensions interactives : perceptuelle, sociale, culturelle, etc. (III) elle maintient une place au sens "linguistique", conçu comme un phénomène intersubjectivement stable, dans l’interprétation globale d’un énoncé. Par là-même, une réponse attrayante et instructive est apportée à deux questions cruciales pour la saisie et l’analyse de la polysémie : jusqu’où faut-il l’étendre et à quel niveau de généralité faut-il la traiter ?
    Keywords: sémantique ; sens ; français ; problème ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics
    Language: French
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  • 15
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    De Gruyter | De Gruyter Mouton
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: The present volume is a broad overview of methods and methodologies in linguistics, illustrated with examples from concrete research. It collects insights gained from a broad range of linguistic sub-disciplines, ranging from core disciplines to topics in cross-linguistic and language-internal diversity or to contributions towards language, space and society. Given its critical and innovative nature, the volume is a valuable source for students and researchers of a broad range of linguistic interests.
    Keywords: General Linguistics ; Methods ; Methodology ; Empirical Linguistics ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics::CFF Historical and comparative linguistics ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics::CFK Grammar, syntax and morphology
    Language: English
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  • 16
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    Firenze University Press
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: These days, it seems that many people are concerned with borders, confines, and walls more than ever. We chose “transcending borders” as the theme and title of the volume, hinting at the concept of bridging boundaries, in any possible context and domain, metaphorical or concrete. By proposing this theme, we want to reflect on the opportunities that are to be gained through the overcoming of borders, on what can be accomplished by calling into question old norms, on the implementations of less familiar norms, and on the renegotiation of individual limits and horizons. This collection gathers seven articles on the theme of borders: the first four articles deal with Chinese presence in Italy today; the three articles in the field of Japanese Studies elaborate on the concept of borders in literary terms.
    Keywords: thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies
    Language: English
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  • 17
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    Presses universitaires du Septentrion
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: L’enquête linguistique menée dans l’ouvrageo montre que les deux manières de concevoir les événements qui divisent profondément les philosophes contemporains, sont en réalité présentes et pour ainsi dire disponibles dans la pensée inscrite dans les structures d’une langue comme le français. Selon la première conception, qui est aussi la plus répandue, ils sont comme des entités individuelles ordinaires : de deux événements impliquant les mêmes entités, celui-ci est toujours irréductiblement différent de celui- là, ne serait-ce que parce qu’ils n’occupent pas la même portion d’espace-temps. Selon l’autre, ces prétendus individus sont en réalité des instances d’un seul et même événement, qui n’est ni cette instance-ci, ni celle-là. Mais la langue ne choisit pas, et offre la possibilité de passer d’un point de vue à l’autre, en passant simplement d’une structure syntaxique à une autre. Centrée autour des noms d’événements, la démarche commence par situer la notion correspondante dans un réseau où elle voisine avec celles de fait et d’action, entre autres. Elle se termine par une tentative de répondre, toujours par des moyens linguistiques, à la question de savoir si la pensée du temps inscrite dans la langue implique que ce soit le temps qui fonde les événements ou l’inverse. La question, parallèle à celle du rapport entre choses et espace, débouche sur celle de l’expression linguistique de l’existence. L’ouvrage tente donc de remplir sur le sujet des événements la partie linguistique du programme de la philosophie du langage ordinaire, partie que peu de ces philosophes (à l’exception de Vendler) ont pu remplir, faute d’être eux-mêmes linguistes.
    Keywords: grammaire ; événement ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics
    Language: French
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  • 18
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    Firenze University Press
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: This monograph discusses scalar verb classes. It tests theories of linguistic form and meaning, arguments and thematic roles, using Estonian data. The analyses help to understand the aspectual structure of Estonian. In Estonian, transitive verbs fall into aspectual classes based on the type of case-marking of objects and adjuncts. The book relates the morphosyntactic frames of verbs to properties typically associated with adjectives and nouns: scalarity and boundedness. Verbs are divided according to how their aspect is composed. Some verbs lexicalize a scale, which can be bounded either lexically or compositionally. Aspectual composition involves the unification of features. Compositionally derived structures differ according to which of the aspectually relevant dimensions are bounded.
    Keywords: thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DS Literature: history and criticism
    Language: English
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  • 19
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    Presses universitaires du Septentrion
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: Avec cet ouvrage s’ouvre un dossier qui demeurait depuis longtemps en attente : celui au sens des mots construits. L’état stationnaire du traitement du sens et de la référence des mots construits peut en effet être exposé dans un rapport bref : - D’un côté, la particularité sémantique et référentielle des mots ayant une structure construite a été remarquée, depuis que la linguistique existe pourrait-on dire : des noms comme poirier, cerisier et pommier sont particularisés par Saussure en tant que “signes relativement motivés”. Dans un métalangage plus actuel, on soulignerait plutôt que le sens et le contenu de la catégorie référentielle de poirier, de cerisier et de pommier peuvent se calculer respectivement à partir du sens et de la catégorie référentielle de poire, de cerise et de pomme. - D’un autre côté, la spécificité manifeste du sens et de la référence des mots construits demeure ignorée dans la recherche en linguistique. De façon générale, en effet, les morphologues se sont polarisés sur l’étude de la structure des mots construits, laissant de côté leur sens, et aucune théorie de sémantique lexicale n’a mis en place les moyens nécessaires pour élaborer une description du sens et de la référence des mots construits différente de celle des mots non construits. Voulant combattre cette paralysie, l’auteur conduit des analyses minutieuses de faits observables qui permettent de : (i) cerner en quoi consiste la spécificité du sens et de la référence des mots construits, (ii) montrer pourquoi ni les définitions lexicographiques, ni les principales théories de sémantique lexicale, ni la plupart des modèles de morphologie dérivationnelle ne parviennent à rendre compte de façon satisfaisante du sens de ce type de mots et de la façon dont ils constituent leur catégorie référentielle, (iii) proposer une voie théorique pour parvenir à une représentation sémantique et référentielle adéquate des mots construits.
    Keywords: construction ; mot ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics
    Language: French
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  • 20
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    Presses universitaires du Septentrion
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: Ce livre est une initiation à la syntaxe générative chomskyenne spécialement conçu pour les linguistes et apprentis-linguistes formés dans la tradition grammaticale francophone. Le thème de l’anaphore fournit un excellent prétexte pour une tentative de vulgarisation puisque, déjà familier aux spécialistes d’énonciation, de sémantique et de pragmatique, il est aussi l’un des principaux centres d’intérêt de la syntaxe générative, qui leur consacre un module spécifique de son programme de recherche : la théorie du liage. Les sept premiers chapitres conduisent à la formulation standard de la théorie du liage. Le chapitre 8 retrace à grands traits l’histoire des hypothèses génératives concernant la structure en constituants, dont la théorie du liage est crucialement solidaire. Le chapitre 9 passe en revue un certain nombre de problèmes mis à jour depuis la version standard de la théorie. Chacun des chapitres 1 à 8 est suivi d’exercices corrigés qui récapitulent les dernières hypothèses introduites et annoncent les suivantes. L’ensemble est complété par un index notionnel, et par un glossaire français-anglais destiné à faciliter la lecture des travaux cités dans la bibliographie. Au lecteur désireux d’étudier sérieusement la grammaire générative, ce livre fournira des repères conceptuels, terminologiques et bibliographiques. Pour les non générativistes, il sera un ouvrage d’information commode, que chacun pourra consulter en fonction de ses besoins propres.
    Keywords: anaphore ; pronoms ; syntaxe générative ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics
    Language: French
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  • 21
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    De Gruyter | De Gruyter Mouton
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: Kanashi is a Sino-Tibetan language belonging to the West Himalayish subbranch of this language family. It is spoken by fewer than 2,000 individuals in one single village (Malana in Kullu district, Himachal Pradesh state, India). The book presents an overview of synchronic and diachronic aspects of Kanashi: its sound system, its grammar in outline, its intriguing numeral systems, and word lists (English-Kanashi, Kanashi-English).
    Keywords: Kanashi, West Himalayish, Language Typology and Documentation ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics
    Language: English
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  • 22
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    De Gruyter | De Gruyter Mouton
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: This book is a detailed study of contact-induced change in the Neo-Aramaic dialect of the Jews of Sanandaj, a town in western Iran. Since its foundation in early 17th century, the city has been home to a significant Jewish community. The Jewish Neo-Aramaic dialect of the town displays different historical layers of contact with various Iranian languages over the course of many centuries. The Iranian languages in question are Gorani, Kurdish, and Persian. Among these, Gorani has had a particularly deep impact on Jewish Neo-Aramaic, whereas the impact of Kurdish, and especially Persian, remains superficial. Jewish Neo-Aramaic records a history of language shift from Gorani to Kurdish in the region. The book offers insights into contact-induced change in social contexts in which a language is maintained as a demarcation of communal identity in a multilingual setting. ; This book is a detailed study of contact-induced change in the Neo-Aramaic dialect of the Jews of Sanandaj, a town in western Iran. Since its foundation in early 17th century, the city has been home to a significant Jewish community. The Jewish Neo-Aramaic dialect of the town displays different historical layers of contact with various Iranian languages over the course of many centuries. The Iranian languages in question are Gorani, Kurdish, and Persian. Among these, Gorani has had a particularly deep impact on Jewish Neo-Aramaic, whereas the impact of Kurdish, and especially Persian, remains superficial. Jewish Neo-Aramaic records a history of language shift from Gorani to Kurdish in the region. The book offers insights into contact-induced change in social contexts in which a language is maintained as a demarcation of communal identity in a multilingual setting.
    Keywords: Neo-Armamaic ; Gorani ; Kurdisch ; Persisch ; Sprachkontakt ; Bedrohte Sprachen ; Neo-Aramaic ; Kurdish ; Persian ; Language Contact ; Language Endangerment ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics::CFB Sociolinguistics ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics::CFF Historical and comparative linguistics ; thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GT Interdisciplinary studies::GTM Regional / International studies
    Language: English
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    Presses universitaires du Septentrion
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: La typologie linguistique et la quête des universaux ou invariants interlangues suscitent aujourd’hui en France un intérêt grandissant. Ce volume regroupe quinze articles dévolus à des recherches de ce type, menées à travers la réanalyse typologique de divers faits de langue : ordre des mots et antéposition du sujet en français et en hongrois ; agglutination d’unités syntagmatiques en arabe et en berbère ; séries verbales dans des langues africaines ; phénomènes de dépalatalisation ; constructions antipassives dans des langues accusatives ; différentes évolutions ayant conduit à des phénomènes de grammaticalisation dans les langues créoles ; relations spatiales et verbes locatifs des langues amérindiennes ; catégorisation lexicale dans les langues polynésiennes ; spécificités des constructions désignant des affects ; analyses des systèmes pronominaux. Sont présentées aussi une approche typologique de la sémantique ainsi qu’une analyse diachronique de la visée communicative, montrant la primauté de la parole et de la deixis. Enfin, la séquence énonciative, liée à un schème cognitif, serait universelle, tout comme les mécanismes mentaux qui commandent la mise en forme linguistique.
    Keywords: linguistique ; typologie ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics
    Language: French
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  • 24
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    De Gruyter | De Gruyter Mouton
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: Reflexive language - the capacity of language to speak about itself - is unique to human languages yet little is known of its use in actual dialogue. Fundamental features of language are manifest in dialogic speech and in lingua francas. Both are taken on board in this book, which radically widens our conception of reflexivity in discourse. Reflexivity, or metadiscourse, is central to successful communication. It is also vital in understanding academic argumentation, essential to academic self-understanding, and at the same time it has wide applications.
    Keywords: Metadiscourse ; English as a Lingua Franca ; Discourse Reflexivity ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics::CFG Semantics, discourse analysis, stylistics ; thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GT Interdisciplinary studies::GTC Communication studies
    Language: English
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    Springer Nature | Palgrave Macmillan
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: This open access book focuses on the textual features, or ‘strategies’, which form popularization discourse. In popularization discourse, research findings from academia are re-presented to make them noteworthy to society and influential for everyday life. Popularization involves recontextualization, or reimagination of findings in an everyday and newsworthy context, and reformulation, the use of audience-appropriate language to increase text comprehension and engagement. ‘Re-presenting research’ presents an empirically grounded, analytic framework for the analysis of popularization texts. Its applicability spans across disciplinary, multidisciplinary, and interdisciplinary fields, and overarches science communication, science journalism, and research communication. The book offers theoretical background information on popularization discourse, empirical underpinning of the construction of the framework, and practical applicability in examples from multiple text types and academic fields. This book acts as a guide for those working with or on popularization discourse – whether it is to analyze it or learn about it.
    Keywords: popularization discourse ; discourse analysis ; science journalism ; textual features ; media and communication ; linguistic strategies ; science writing ; popular science ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JH Sociology and anthropology::JHB Sociology ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBC Cultural and media studies::JBCT Media studies ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DS Literature: history and criticism
    Language: English
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    De Gruyter | De Gruyter Mouton
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: This multi-authored monograph offers a state-of-the-art analysis of how translanguaging supports bilingual Roma students’ learning in monolingual school systems. Co-written by academic and non-academic participants, it is an essential reading for researchers, pre- and in-service teachers of Romani-speaking students and experts working with students whose home languages are different from the teachers’ and the school curricula.
    Keywords: Translanguaging Classrooms Multilingual Education Translanguaging with Roma Students ; Romani Bilingualism ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics::CFB Sociolinguistics ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics::CFD Psycholinguistics and cognitive linguistics::CFDM Bilingualism and multilingualism
    Language: English
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  • 27
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: This study offers a novel approach to a longstanding problem in Slavic Linguistics, the formal representation of the Northern Russian participial constructions in -n(o)/-t(o). Unlike previous works, the methodological stance adopted by the author focuses on singling out all the relevant patterns of variation and on pursuing a unified explanation for them. The key to the solution of the puzzle is the idea that the participial affix -n-/-t- and the agreement inflections are not just pieces of morphology inserted post-syntactically, but true heads that enter the computation and are able to manipulate the argumental roles of the verb and to check the EPP. The author’s proposal is properly framed in the context of current debate on interlanguage variation.
    Keywords: thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics::CFF Historical and comparative linguistics ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DS Literature: history and criticism
    Language: English
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    Firenze University Press
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: In the garden of the world. Italy to a young 19th century Chinese traveler. On September 14th, 1859, at the first light of dawn, a young Chinese traveler named Guo Liancheng 郭連城 (1839-1866) landed in Civitavecchia, Italy, after a long journey of overland travel and months of navigation. Coming from a small village far from the capital, he was only 20 years old and was in the company of an Italian priest, Luigi Celestino Spelta. Guo was not the first Chinese man to visit Europe but before leaving, he decided to keep a daily journal of his experience, published soon after his return with the title of Xiyou bilüe西游筆略 (Brief Account of the Journey to the West). This book presents for the first time the story of Guo Liancheng, exploring a still little-known aspect of the history of the contacts between Italy and China. Following the pages of Guo Liancheng’s journal, the author tries to shed light on its contents and features and to analyze the image of Italy described in the pages of Brief account of the Journey to the West, the earliest firsthand account on the Bel Paese ever published in China.
    Keywords: China and Italy ; chinese travel literature ; 19th century ; Guo Liancheng ; east asian studies ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies
    Language: English
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  • 29
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: The study tests the hypothesis according to which the Slavic anthroponyms in -e and -o underwent evolution from vocative endings to hypocoristic derivative suffixes and then to anthroponymic formants. According to the Author, such a hypothesis can be considered entirely plausible, albeit only as a mechanism of formation parallel to and intertwined with other processes of morphemic function change. As a phenomenon observable in both diachrony and synchrony, categorial lability between vocative and word formation can thus be considered inherent in the system of Slavic languages. However the anthroponyms in -e and -o have had different diffusion and distribution in the various Slavic languages and today occupy dissimilar places within the system and varieties of each language.
    Keywords: Vocative case ; Pragmatic strategies ; Slavic standard languages ; Inter Slavic contrastive approach ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DS Literature: history and criticism
    Language: English
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  • 30
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: This study discusses DPs, Phi-features and Tense in Abyssinian Semitic languages. DPs and TPs have parallel structures. Their subjects are generated within the projection of lexical categories which move to Spec positions of associated non-lexical categories (Fukui 2006). Aspect is indicated by inserting different vowel patterns into the roots of base stems. Tense, however, is indicated by different forms of verb to be (Jelinek 2002). In North Abyssinian Semitic languages, verbs and nouns have similar patterns to indicate plurality and this is due to an economy constraint on the grammar (Siddiqi 2009). Phi-features in the affixes and independent pronouns are closely related (Buccellati 1996). We may assume the development of the latter into the former or vice versa via a clitic stage (Fuß 2005).
    Keywords: thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DS Literature: history and criticism
    Language: English
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    Firenze University Press
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: The volume contains articles concerning the influence of Latinitas in the territory now occupied by Poland, Lithuania, Ukraine and Belarus’. The articles, all published in English, range from history to literature and to cultural history and the history of ideas. They analyze the issue of building an identity, either real or imagined, from different points of view. Among the most interesting topics are the classical origins of myths and ideas that have helped build the national identities of those that constituted the ethnic mosaic of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and the role of Neo-Latin poetry, as a conveyor of Latinitas, in the development of national identities. Because of the significance of Latinitas for both common European cultural traditions and the national cultures, literatures and languages of Belarus, Poland, Lithuania, Estonia, Latvia and Ukraine, it is to be hoped that the subject will continue to attract a good level of attention in the future.
    Keywords: thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DS Literature: history and criticism
    Language: English
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    De Gruyter | De Gruyter Mouton
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: This volume introduces applied linguistics for language-based professions. Learning and practicing with both book and an online offering promotes academically rigorous thinking and action in everyday professional life, which is increasingly being shaped by artificial intelligence. This second edition contains new, updated exercise materials that provide in-depth illustrations, documentation, and reflections on existing basic knowledge.
    Keywords: Applied linguistics ; conscious practice ; human and artificial intelligence ; language professions ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics::CFP Translation and interpretation
    Language: German , English
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    De Gruyter | De Gruyter Mouton
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: This volume brings together papers on linguistic variation. It takes a broad perspective, covering not only crosslinguistic and diachronic but also intralinguistic and interspeaker variation, and examines phenomena ranging from negation and TAM over connectives and the lexicon to definite articles and comparative concepts in well- and lesser-known languages. The collection thus contributes to our understanding of variation in general.
    Keywords: Variation ; Typology ; Diachrony ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics
    Language: English
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    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: This monograph examines, for the first time, the reception of the poetic legacy of the Latin poet Horace (65 B.C.-8 B.C.) in the poetics courses written and taught at the Kyiv Mohyla Academy (17th -first half of the 18th century), in particular in the areas of poetic theory, metrics, lyric poetry. The analysis focuses on three main aspects: theoretical recommendations on the role of the poet and the purpose of poetry, as well as on inventio , dispositio , elocutio , drawn mostly from Ars poetica; the use of Horace’s poetry in the teaching of metrics and the exemplification of metrical schemes (particularly Alcaic and Sapphic stanzas and the dactilic hexameter); the ways in which Horace’s poetry is taken as a model in the composition of poetry, which was a mandatory exercise of the poetics course. The author analyzed the reception of Horace taking into account, on the one hand, the centuries-long Christian reception of the poet, and, on the other, the conception of poetry prevalent at the Mohyla Academy, which saw poetry as an ancillary discipline of moral philosophy, the purpose of which was to contribute to the education of devout Christians and loyal subjects. This approach was in line with the prevalent tendency in European religious schools, whether Protestant, Catholic or Orthodox, especially after the Reformation and the subsequent Counter-Reformation, to see poetry as a rhetorical instrument of Christian morality.
    Keywords: thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DS Literature: history and criticism
    Language: English
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    De Gruyter | De Gruyter Mouton
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: This is a comprehensive description of a language spoken offshore from Papua New Guinea, remarkable for its phonological, morphological and syntactic complexity. As the sole surviving member of its language family, it provides unique evidence for the kind of languages spoken in this part of the world before the Austronesian expansion. The grammar provides detailed information on phoneme inventory, morphology, syntax and select semantic fields.
    Keywords: Language Complexity and Evolution ; Oceania/Papua/Melanesia ; Language Isolate ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics
    Language: English
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    Firenze University Press
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: This volume springs from that fruitful project of scientific cooperation between the humanities departments of Università di Firenze and University of Arizona which was the Forum for the Study of the Literary Cultures of the Southwest (2000-2007). Tri-cultural, at least (Native, Hispanic and Anglo-American), and multi-lingual, today’s Southwest presents a complex coexistence of different cultures, the equal of which would be hard to find elsewhere in the United States. Of this virtually inexhaustible object of study, the essays here collected tackle an ample range of themes. While the majority of them are concerned with the literatures of the Southwest, still a good third falls into the fields of history, art history, ethnography, sociology or cultural studies. They are partitioned in four sections, the first three reflecting the chronology of the stratification of the three major cultures and the fourth highlighting one of the most sensitive topics in and about contemporary Southwest – the borderlands/la frontera.
    Keywords: thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DS Literature: history and criticism
    Language: English
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    De Gruyter | De Gruyter Mouton
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: The volume explores the history of language contact between Italy and Anglophone countries and illustrates the phenomenon of lexical borrowing. Types of borrowings are discussed on the basis of a usage-based list of Anglicisms, which is part of a multilingual project (GLAD – Global Anglicism Database). It is addressed to scholars and non-experts interested in the input of English words into Italian.
    Keywords: Language ; Contact ; Anglicisms ; Loanword ; Lexicography ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics::CFB Sociolinguistics ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics::CFM Lexicography
    Language: English
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    Presses universitaires du Septentrion
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: Le langage est linéaire, mais cela importe t-il ? L’ouvrage consacré à la question, étudie la mise en forme du sens dans l’énonciation, la relation entre le sens et les positions syntaxiques, la (dé)linéarisation des messages.
    Keywords: langage ; langue française ; linéarité ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics
    Language: French
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  • 39
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    Presses universitaires du Septentrion
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: La notion de "nom abstrait" a derrière elle une longue tradition - abordée dès la période scholastique, elle accompagne plusieurs tournants de l’histoire de la logique et de la grammaire -, mais aucun travail d’ensemble ne lui avait, à ce jour, été consacré. Le colloque organisé à Dunkerque en septembre 1992, qui a réuni plus d’une cinquantaine de chercheurs français et étrangers, avait donc pour but de faire le point sur un problème d’autant plus important qu’il concerne à la fois la logique, les différents champs de la linguistique et la traductologie. La question du nom abstrait soulève plusieurs difficultés, dont la principale est de déterminer s’il est possible d’associer la notion intuitive d’abstraction à des propriétés logico-syntaxiques et à des caractéristiques morphologiques. Le nom abstrait semble en effet soumis à deux contraintes antagonistes : l’influence sémantique de sa base prédicative et le rôle formel de la catégorie nominale. On trouvera donc dans cet ouvrage un ensemble de réflexions critiques et d’analyses, portant non seulement sur la distinction entre noms concrets et noms abstraits et sur sa validité pour la description linguistique, mais encore sur la pertinence de la notion d’abstraction en général dans l’approche des faits de langue. Sous des angles très divers, toutes les démarches s’accordent à reconnaître l’importance de ce mouvement delà pensée qui, d’une part, permet de séparer les qualités et les procès de leur support - ou si l’on préféré les prédicats de leurs arguments - et qui, de l’autre, conduit à négliger les différences individuelles pour acceder au général.
    Keywords: personnage ; nom ; abstraction ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics
    Language: French
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    De Gruyter | De Gruyter Mouton
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: Hate speech creates environments that are conducive to hate crimes and broad-scale conflict. This book discusses the mechanics of hate speech and its expression from a linguistic perspective. The author addresses the challenges that legal practitioners and linguists meet when dealing with hate speech, especially with the advent of social media, and offers the reader a comprehensive linguistic approach to the legal problem of hate speech.
    Keywords: Applied Linguistics ; Forensic Linguistics ; Hate Speech ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics
    Language: English
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    De Gruyter | De Gruyter Mouton
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: Polarity (positive, negative) is one of the most fundamental concepts in the system of language and there are many expressions that are sensitive to polarity. For example, any in English and wh-mo in Japanese appear in negative contexts, but not in positive contexts. While previous studies have shown that polarity-sensitive expressions are a general phenomenon in languages, it has also become clear that there are variations in polarity-sensitive expressions. This volume explores the variations in polarity-sensitive expressions through comparisons between Japanese and other languages, such as English, German, Spanish, and Old Japanese, and examines the environments and contexts in which polarity-sensitive expressions occur, as well as the types of (cross-linguistic) variation allowed. The value of the present volume lies in its inclusion of research papers inquiring into various types of polarity-sensitive expressions, such as negative-, positive-, and discourse-sensitive polarity items as well as their variations. The research indicates new directions for the study of polarity-sensitive expressions in the fields of syntax, semantics, pragmatics, historical linguistics, corpus linguistics and psycholinguistics. ; Polarity (positive, negative) is one of the most fundamental concepts in the system of language and there are many expressions that are sensitive to polarity. For example, any in English and wh-mo in Japanese appear in negative contexts, but not in positive contexts. While previous studies have shown that polarity-sensitive expressions are a general phenomenon in languages, it has also become clear that there are variations in polarity-sensitive expressions. This volume explores the variations in polarity-sensitive expressions through comparisons between Japanese and other languages, such as English, German, Spanish, and Old Japanese, and examines the environments and contexts in which polarity-sensitive expressions occur, as well as the types of (cross-linguistic) variation allowed. The value of the present volume lies in its inclusion of research papers inquiring into various types of polarity-sensitive expressions, such as negative-, positive-, and discourse-sensitive polarity items as well as their variations. The research indicates new directions for the study of polarity-sensitive expressions in the fields of syntax, semantics, pragmatics, historical linguistics, corpus linguistics and psycholinguistics.
    Keywords: Japanisch ; Polarität [Grammatik] ; Japanese ; Polarity ; Polarity-Sensitive Expressions ; Cross-Linguistic Variation ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics::CFF Historical and comparative linguistics ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics::CFG Semantics, discourse analysis, stylistics ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics::CFK Grammar, syntax and morphology
    Language: English
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    De Gruyter | De Gruyter Mouton
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: Issues in Japanese Psycholinguistics from Comparative Perspectives is a two-volume collection of papers on two closely related topics in Japanese psycholinguistics. Volume 1, Cross-Linguistic Studies, compares Japanese and other languages, including well-studied languages such as English, as well as lesser-studied languages such as Kaqchikel.
    Keywords: Japanese Psycholinguistics ; Cross-Linguistic Comparison ; Endangered Language ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics::CFD Psycholinguistics and cognitive linguistics ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics::CFF Historical and comparative linguistics ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics::CFK Grammar, syntax and morphology
    Language: English
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  • 43
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    De Gruyter | De Gruyter Mouton
    Publication Date: 2024-04-06
    Description: Issues in Japanese Psycholinguistics from Comparative Perspectives compiles over 30 state-of-the-art articles on Japanese psycholinguistics. It emphasizes the importance of using comparative perspectives when conducting psycholinguistic research. Psycholinguistic studies of Japanese have contributed greatly to the field from a cross-linguistic perspective. However, the target languages for comparison have been limited. Most research focuses on English and a few other typologically similar languages. As a result, many current theories of psycholinguistics fail to acknowledge the nature of ergative-absolutive and/or object-before-subject languages. The cross-linguistic approach is not the only method of comparison in psycholinguistics. Other prominent comparative aspects include comprehension vs. production, native speakers vs. second language learners, typical vs. aphasic language development. Many of these approaches are underrepresented in Japanese psycholinguistics. The studies reported in the volumes attempt to bridge these gaps. Using various experimental and/or computational methods, they address issues of the universality/diversity of the human language and the nature of the relationship between human cognitive modules. Volume 2, Interaction Between Linguistic and Nonlinguistic Factors, provides studies on the interaction between linguistic and non-linguistic factors. ; Issues in Japanese Psycholinguistics from Comparative Perspectives compiles over 30 state-of-the-art articles on Japanese psycholinguistics. It emphasizes the importance of using comparative perspectives when conducting psycholinguistic research. Psycholinguistic studies of Japanese have contributed greatly to the field from a cross-linguistic perspective. However, the target languages for comparison have been limited. Most research focuses on English and a few other typologically similar languages. As a result, many current theories of psycholinguistics fail to acknowledge the nature of ergative-absolutive and/or object-before-subject languages. The cross-linguistic approach is not the only method of comparison in psycholinguistics. Other prominent comparative aspects include comprehension vs. production, native speakers vs. second language learners, typical vs. aphasic language development. Many of these approaches are underrepresented in Japanese psycholinguistics. The studies reported in the volumes attempt to bridge these gaps. Using various experimental and/or computational methods, they address issues of the universality/diversity of the human language and the nature of the relationship between human cognitive modules. Volume 2, Interaction Between Linguistic and Nonlinguistic Factors, provides studies on the interaction between linguistic and non-linguistic factors.
    Keywords: Bedrohte Sprache ; Japanisch ; Psycholinguistik ; Zwischensprachlicher Vergleich ; Japanese ; Psycholinguistics ; Cross-Linguistic Comparison ; Endangered Language ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics::CFD Psycholinguistics and cognitive linguistics ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics::CFF Historical and comparative linguistics ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics::CFK Grammar, syntax and morphology
    Language: English
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    Presses universitaires du Septentrion
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: L’auteur réunit dans ce volume ses réflexions sur trois sortes de sujets : la référence, les structures de la phrase simple, la subordination. Ses idées principales sont les suivantes : - il n’existe pas quelque chose qui serait la grammaire du français ; la "compétence" d’un locuteur n’est pas un système achevé, clos, permettant de faire mécaniquement le tri entre le grammatical et l’agrammatical. Enfin, si on peut élaborer une théorie du langage, il ne peut y avoir de théorie de la syntaxe. - la part du formel pur dans les faits grammaticaux est importante. Traiter, par exemple, ce dans c’est un fou en termes de référence introduit une division artificielle dans les usages éclatés de cet élément syntaxique. La structure sujet-verbe-cod doit être essentiellement définie en termes formels. C’est abusivement qu’on disjoint il voit des gens et il vient des gens. Par contre, la structure d’attribut est fondée sur des critères sémantiques. - les catégories grammaticales Sémantiques sont souvent marquées par le flou. Il peut être impossible d’opposer clairement que relatif et que conjonction, de préposition et de complémenteur. Le phénomène de subordination ne recouvre d’autre part aucune unité, et les faits formels y sont associés de façon très lâche à l’interprétation. L’auteur aborde tous ces problèmes avec les réserves et les réticences qu’il a toujours manifestées vis-à-vis des ambitions des grandes théories grammaticales et sémantiques.
    Keywords: grammaire ; français ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics
    Language: French
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  • 45
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    Presses universitaires du Septentrion
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: Cet ouvrage rassemble cinq études dans le domaine de la sémantique temporelle du français. En partant du cadre phrastique, le champ d’investigation s’élargit au niveau textuel pour aboutir au domaine de l’interprétation littéraire. L’article d’Anne-Marie Berthonneau montre que la différence entre depuis et il y a que n’est pas entièrement une question de référence temporelle (phrastique), mais également de cohésion discursive. Cari Vetters étudie les relations temporelles dans la phrase complexe et dans le texte en partant de la distinction classique entre temps absolus et temps relatifs. Georges Kleiber critique la façon dont on met en rapport dans des tra- vaux récents les pronoms et les temps verbaux. L’article d’Arie Molendijk étudie la contribution de la présupposition et de l’implication temporelles à la structuration textuelle. Anna Jaubert propose une ana- lyse guillaumienne du temps dans les textes littéraires. Ce volume témoigne de la fécondité des approches textuelles du temps linguistique, tout en faisant le point sur un certain nombre de difficultés quelle soulève.
    Keywords: temps ; texte ; phrase ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics
    Language: French
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  • 46
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: The essays gathered in this volume are devoted to different aspects of the reception of Humanism and the Renaissance in Slavic countries. They mark the beginning of a dialogue among scholars of different Slavic languages and literatures, in search of the ways in which the entire Slavic world – albeit to varying degrees – has participated from the very beginning in European cultural transformations, and not simply by sharing some characteristics of the new currents, but by building a new identity in harmony with the changes of the time. By overcoming the dominant paradigm, which sees all cultural manifestations as part of a separate ‘national’ linguistic, literary and artistic canon, this volume is intended to be the first step in outlining some ideas and suggestions in view of the creation, in the future, of an atlas that maps the relevance of Humanism and the Renaissance in the Slavic world.
    Keywords: Humanism ; the Renaissance ; Slavic literatures ; Atlas of the Renaissance ; Early-Modern Literature ; Neo-Latin Literature ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DS Literature: history and criticism
    Language: English
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  • 47
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: This book focuses on how sign language ideologies influence, manifest in, and are challenged by communicative practices. Sign languages are minority languages using the visual-gestural and tactile modalities, whose affordances are very different from those of spoken languages using the auditory-oral modality.
    Keywords: Sign Language Studies ; Deaf Studies ; Sociolinguistics ; Applied Linguistics ; Intercultural Studies ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics::CFB Sociolinguistics ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics::CFZ Sign languages, Braille and other linguistic communication
    Language: English
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  • 48
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    De Gruyter | De Gruyter Mouton
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: This book showcases the state of the art in corpus-based linguistic analysis of Celtic languages (specifically, Old/Middle Irish, Middle Welsh, and Cornish). It explores corpus approaches to morphosyntactic variation in the medieval Celtic languages and, for the first time, situates them in the broader field of computational and corpus linguistics by providing descriptions of tools for processing the data to create electronic corpora.
    Keywords: Language Change ; Language Variation ; Celtic Linguistics ; Corpus Linguistics ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics::CFK Grammar, syntax and morphology ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics::CFX Computational and corpus linguistics
    Language: English
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  • 49
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    Firenze University Press
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: This volume is intended to be the first in a series that will focus on the origin of script and the boundaries of non-scribal communication media in proto-literate and literate societies. Over the last 30 years, the domain of scribes and bureaucrats has become much better known. Our goal now is to reach below the élite and scribal levels to interface with non-scribal operations conducted by people of the «middling» sort. Who made these marks and to what purpose? Did they serve private or (semi-) official roles in Bronze Age Aegean society? The comparative study of such practices in the contemporary East (Cyprus, Anatolia, the Levant, and Egypt) can shed light on sub-elite activities in the Aegean and also provide evidence for cultural and economic exchange networks
    Keywords: Script ; non-scribal communication ; media ; bronze age ; Clay ; Common Era ; Crete ; Cylinder seal ; Cypro-Minoan syllabary ; Minoan civilization ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics
    Language: English
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  • 50
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    Firenze University Press
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: This book examines the feeling that we often refer to as ‘nostalgia’ from the perspective of writers and artists located on the (imperial, Soviet, and Post-Soviet) periphery of Russian culture who regard the center of the culture from which they have been excluded with varying degrees of longing and ambivalence. The literary and artistic texts analyzed here have been shaped by these author’s ruminations on social and psychological marginalization, a process that S. Boym has called ‘reflective nostalgia’ and that the authors of this volume also refer to as ‘toska’.
    Keywords: nostalgia ; toska ; russian literature ; russian studies ; russian-jewish studies ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DS Literature: history and criticism
    Language: English
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  • 51
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    De Gruyter | De Gruyter Mouton
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: The papers collected in this book are devoted to verbal valency, and share a diachronic perspective, by either discussing changes in the behavior of verbs or discussing verbal valency at different historical stages of specific languages. They provide new data for research on valency patterns and on changes in valency orientation, verbal voice, and related constructions.
    Keywords: Valency ; Transitivity ; Voice ; Language Change. ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics::CFF Historical and comparative linguistics
    Language: English
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  • 52
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    Firenze University Press
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: This volume is a collection of eight articles by different scholars from Japan, China, and Italy. Although the topics covered belong to different fields, such as literature, history, linguistics and sociology, all of the included works are geographically focused on cultural aspects of East Asia. The interdisciplinary character of the collection is meant to provide a broader perspective on the cultures and societies of the Far East, nonetheless the individual articles are each based on specific and focused research. The authors featured in the volume are Eduardo Barberis, Edoardo Gerlini, Tiziana Lioi, Massimiliano Tomasi, Pierantonio Zanotti, Tanina Zappone and Zhou Yuhui. The volume is also proud to include a short piece by professor Takei Kyōzō on Omowaku utaawase.
    Keywords: thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies
    Language: English
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  • 53
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    Firenze University Press
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: This volume represents a targeted exploration of the theme of identity and conflict in the context of Tuscan Studies, an exploration which is enriched by the diverse disciplinary perspectives encompassed (history, literature, linguistics). The essays, which span the period from the nineteenth century to the present, examine conflict in terms of war but also as a form of struggle between different demographic groups or conflict based on gender and identity politics. This collection thus signals an original mode of analysis of the region, while drawing on the proven interest, both scholarly and popular, in its history, literature, language, art and society.
    Keywords: thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DS Literature: history and criticism
    Language: English
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  • 54
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    Firenze University Press
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: One of the most widely debated topics in Slavic linguistics has always been verbal aspect, which takes different forms because of the various grammaticalization paths which led to its emergence. In the formation of the category of aspect in Slavic languages, a key role was played by the morphological mechanism of prefixation (a.k.a. preverbation), whereby the prefixes (which originally performed the function of markers of adverbial meanings) came to act as markers of boundedness. This volume contains thirteen articles on the mechanism of prefixation, written by leading international scholars in the field of verbal aspect. Ancient and modern Slavic varieties, as well as non-Slavic and even non-Indo-European languages, are represented, making the volume an original and significant contribution to Slavic as well as typological linguistics.
    Keywords: Slavic languages ; Verbal aspect ; Grammaticalization ; Prefixes ; Preverbs ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DS Literature: history and criticism
    Language: English
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  • 55
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    De Gruyter | De Gruyter Mouton
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: This volume introduces applied linguistics for language-based professions. Learning and practicing with both book and an online offering promotes academically rigorous thinking and action in everyday professional life, which is increasingly being shaped by artificial intelligence. This second edition contains new, updated exercise materials that provide in-depth illustrations, documentation, and reflections on existing basic knowledge.
    Keywords: Applied linguistics ; conscious practice ; human and artificial intelligence ; language professions ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics::CFP Translation and interpretation
    Language: German , English
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  • 56
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: This volume originates from a research project, which was funded within the PRIN program Writing Uses: Transmission of Knowledge, Administrative Practices and Political Control in Anatolian and Syro-Anatolian Polities in the 2nd and 1st Millennium BCE. The project involved ‘research units’ from different Italian universities (Torino, Pavia, Bologna, Firenze, Napoli - Suor Orsola Benincasa). The papers presented here, seek to fill some gaps in our knowledge of the Hittite Empire and its epigones, and offer an updated picture of some aspects of the Hittite and post-Hittite administration in Anatolia and Syria through the analysis and interpretation of epigraphic and archaeological evidence.
    Keywords: Administration ; cuneiform texts ; hieroglyphic inscriptions ; archaeology ; Hittite and Post-Hittite ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHB General and world history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology::NKD Archaeology by period / region
    Language: English
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  • 57
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: An endocentric language is a language whose verbs are lexically precise and concrete whereas its nouns are abstract and vague. An exocentric language has lexically precise and concrete nouns and abstract verbs. The Germanic languages prove to be endocentric and the Romance languages exocentric. The lexical differences entail differences at other levels as well, linguistic as well as extralinguistic. This multilingual volume contains a selection of papers presented at the two day Italian-Danish linguistic seminar Lingua, cognizione e identità: estensioni della tipologia delle lingue endo- ed esocentriche held at the Italian Department of the University of Florence on the 22nd and 23rd of September 2009. The papers challenge the endo-/exocentric approach at various levels (lexicon, grammar, language infrastructures, socio cultural reflections) with examples from the Romance languages (Italian and French) and the Germanic languages (English, German and Danish).
    Keywords: Linguistica ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics
    Language: English
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  • 58
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    De Gruyter | De Gruyter Mouton
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: This book provides a comprehensive overview of the interdisciplinary field of grapholinguistics, treating questions concerning both the structure and use of writing systems by complementing the linguistic main perspective with psycholinguistic and sociolinguistic angles. Core concepts and ideas are defined and discussed on the basis of a broad variety of writing systems, building a comparative framework useful for studying any writing system.
    Keywords: Writing Systems ; Grapholinguistics ; Literacy Orthography ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics::CFB Sociolinguistics ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics::CFD Psycholinguistics and cognitive linguistics ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics::CFL Palaeography::CFLA Writing systems, alphabets
    Language: English
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  • 59
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    Firenze University Press
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: This volume gathers artiche related to different research areas within the field of East Asian Studies. Organized in a Japanese and a Chinese section, these studies use different approaches within humanities disciplines to explore topics ranging from classical and contemporary East Asian literature to the study of second language acquisition across European and Asian languages. The collection offers an intentionally interdisciplinary approach so to provide a broader perspective on the literatures and languages of Japan and China. The authors featured in the volume are Claudia Iazzetta, Luca Capponcelli, Gala Maria Follaco for the Japanese section and Lara Colangelo, Franco Ficetola and Xu Hao for the Chinese section.
    Keywords: thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies
    Language: English
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  • 60
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    Presses universitaires du Septentrion
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: Très peu d’études sont actuellement consacrées aux préfixes et à la préfixation. Cette catégorie d’affixes pose pourtant des problèmes tout-à-fait spécifiques et intéressants, ne serait-ce que parce que ces marqueurs sont généralement issus de prépositions, latines ou grecques ; leur statut et leur rôle est donc a priori différent de celui des suffixes, beaucoup plus étudiés. Pour tenter de cerner cette spécificité, il m’a paru intéressant d’étudier un nombre restreint de préfixes qui pourtant forment un ensemble homogène : les préfixes qui servent, en français contemporain, à construire des mots qui s’interprètent avec un sens d’antériorité temporelle, soit ante-, avant-, pré- et pro-. De leur confrontation ont surgi de nombreuses questions concernant par exemple les contraintes qui pèsent sur les mots pour qu’ils puissent servir de base à chacun des préfixes ; le type d’opérations qui permettent de construire le sens d’antériorité temporelle commun à l’ensemble des mots dérivés ; la spécificité des marqueurs préfixaux comme pré, anté- ou pro- par rapport aux marqueurs qui peuvent à la fois assumer le rôle de préfixe et celui de préposition comme avant(-), etc. Pour résoudre l’ensemble des problèmes soulevés par cette étude, les analyses ont dû être menées dans les trois domaines connexes que sont la morphologie, la sémantique et la syntaxe ; elles s’inspirent, en ce qui concerne la morphologie (problèmes de dérivation, rôles respectifs du préfixe, de la base, du contexte dans la construction du sens du mot dérivé, etc.), des théories de D. Corbin, et en ce qui concerne certains aspects plus spécifiquement sémantiques (structure des axes temporels, opérations de localisation et de repérage, catégories floues et notion de frontière, etc.) de la topologie du CULIOLI.
    Keywords: langue française ; français ; antériorité temporelle ; concordance des temps ; préfixation ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics
    Language: French
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  • 61
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: This book challenges critical approaches that argue for Giacomo Leopardi’s and Samuel Beckett’s pessimism and nihilism. Such approaches stem from the quotation of Leopardi in Beckett’s monograph Proust, as part of a discussion about the removal of desire. Nonetheless, in contrast to ataraxia as a form of ablation of desire, the desire of and for the Other is here presented as central in the two authors’ oeuvres. Desire in Leopardi and Beckett is read as lying at the cusp between the theories of Jacques Lacan and Emmanuel Levinas, a desire that splits as much as it moulds the subject when called to address the Other (inspiring what Levinas terms ‘infinity’ as opposed to ‘totality,’ an infinity pitted against the nothingness crucial to pessimist and nihilist readings).
    Keywords: thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics::CFF Historical and comparative linguistics ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics::CFP Translation and interpretation ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DS Literature: history and criticism
    Language: English
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    Presses universitaires du Septentrion
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: Cette étude a pour objectif de démontrer les différentes questions souvent éudiées comme une partie de la ciminologie et qui constituent une nouvelle discipline : le droit pénitentiaire. Il existe un phénomène très intéressant dans cette matière...
    Keywords: philologie ; réplique ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics
    Language: French
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  • 63
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    De Gruyter | De Gruyter Mouton
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: This book presents a first comprehensive overview of existing research on information structure in sign languages. Furthermore, it is combined with novel in-depth studies of Russian Sign Language and Sign Language of the Netherlands. The book discusses how topic, focus, and contrast are marked in the visual modality and what implications this has for theoretical and typological study of information structure. Such issues as syntactic and prosodic markers of information structure and their interactions, relations between different notions of information structure, and grammaticalization of markers of information structure are highlighted. Empirical studies of the two sign languages also showcase different methodologies that are used in such research and discuss their advantages and disadvantages. The book contains a general introduction to the field of information structure and thus can be used by linguists new to the field.
    Keywords: Information Structure ; Sign Languages ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics::CFZ Sign languages, Braille and other linguistic communication
    Language: English
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  • 64
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    Firenze University Press
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: The ascetic, devotional sect of the Mahanubhavs -Those of the greatexperience - arose, like the much more popular bhakti movement ofthe Vårkaris centred in Pandharpur, in thirteenth century Maharastra.If in the beginning the Mahanubhavs had a fairly rapid expansion, especiallyin the northern and eastern regions of Maharastra, around theend of the fourteenth century their movement went underground aimingat a defensive isolation from the larger Hindü context. They centredthemselves in remote areas and villages. Although the prominentleaders among the early Mahanubhavs were brahma's (often convertsfrom the prevailing advaita vaißñavism), their followers were and aremostly non-brahma's, that is, low caste people and even untouchables.Outside of their own closed circles Mahanubhavs were met with prejudiceand distrust, at least up to the beginning of the twentieth century.In this volume the author offers an overview of the origins and mainreligious and doctrinal characteristics of the Mahanubhavs, discussingthose aspects which appear especially revealing of their differenceand nonconformity.
    Keywords: Religioni ; Induismo ; Ritualità religiosa ; Cultura indiana ; Ascetismo ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHB General and world history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy::QDH Philosophical traditions and schools of thought ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QR Religion and beliefs ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QR Religion and beliefs::QRA Religion: general
    Language: English
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  • 65
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    Firenze University Press
    Publication Date: 2024-05-13
    Description: The chapter highlights the centrality of advocacy work for adult learners, particularly from marginalised and excluded communities, as a key feature of the work of Lalage Bown and its scope nationally and internationally. It explores effective work in representing the experience and demands of adult learners, and those who work with them, undertaken by adult learning associations at a national, regional and global level. The three examples considered are the work of the National Institute of Adult Continuing Education (NIACE) in England and Wales, notably around the creation of Adult Learners’ Week as festival and advocacy tool; the work of the Asian South Pacific Association for Basic and Adult Education (ASPBAE), in combining research-based policy work and advocacy, regionally and globally alongside developing advocacy skills among its members; and the work of the International Council for Adult Education, the global non-governmental association for adult learning, and the work of its International Academy for Lifelong Learning Advocacy in strengthening practitioners’ capacity to engage with global decision making processes affecting adult learning. The chapter concludes with reflections on the key skills needed for successful advocacy.
    Keywords: Adult Learning ; Advocacy ; Associations ; Equity ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DS Literature: history and criticism
    Language: English
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  • 66
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    De Gruyter | De Gruyter Mouton
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: Through an ethnographic account of Isthmus Zapotec language advocates in Oaxaca, Mexico, this study illuminates a repertoire of advocacy strategies that are bringing linguistic equality closer to reality.
    Keywords: Minority/Indigenous Languages ; Linguistic (In)equality ; Isthmus Zapotec ; Oaxaca ; Mexico ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics::CFB Sociolinguistics
    Language: English
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  • 67
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    De Gruyter Mouton
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: This volume provides, for the first time, a pan-European view of the development of written languages at a key time in their history: that of the 16th century. The major cultural and intellectual upheavals that affected Europe at the time - Humanism, the Reformation and the emergence of modern nation-states - were not isolated phenomena, and the evolution of the orthographical systems of European languages shows a large number of convergences, due to the mobility of scholars, ideas and technological innovations throughout the period.
    Keywords: Linguistics ; Historical Linguistics ; Croatian language ; Latin ; Orthography ; Phoneme ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics
    Language: English
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    Firenze University Press
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: Food issues 食事. Interdisciplinary Studies on Food in Modern and Contemporary East Asia concentrates on the relationship among food, culture, literature, and language in a comparative, transcultural, or literary perspective. The contributions investigate these aspects from different approaches: historical, sociological, anthropological, religious, linguistic, and want to deepen issues such as the symbolic value of food; food as an essential element for the construction of individual identity and a sign of belonging to a community; food as an intercultural medium; food as language and the language of food. The articles included in the volume are organized in a Japanese and a Chinese section and use different approaches within humanities disciplines to explore topics ranging from classical and contemporary East Asian literature to present-day issues, focusing on Food Culture and its declinations.
    Keywords: Food Culture ; Food Studies ; China ; Japan ; Modern and Contemporary East Asia ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies
    Language: English
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  • 69
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    Firenze University Press
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: To retrace the history of women's words, taken or given, their presence and their influence at the different periods of our history, in French-speaking literary and journalistic discourse, in the reference works that are dictionaries and encyclopedias, a variety of perspectives have been brought together, by specialists from different Countries and different scientific backgrounds. How do women fit into the definition of a language standard and into linguistic creation? What are the words that describe them or used to address them? Who are the female figures that emerge from the various works analyzed, vectors of our cultures and societies? From the mistress or the foreigner, the intellectual or the whore, the factory worker or the woman of power, different facets of women, exposed in their intentions or their intimacies, offer a dynamic vision of the female condition.
    Keywords: Linguistica ; Donne ; Atti di convegno ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics::CFP Translation and interpretation
    Language: French
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    Firenze University Press
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: “Still Blundering into Sense”. Maria Edgeworth, her context, her legacy. This collection of international contributions, as well as celebrating Maria Edgeworth’s 250th anniversary, proposes some further investigation on two fundamental aspects of her thought and legacy, still little examined in depth: her interest in the education of the young (and of the adults supposed to educate them) in an empirical perspective, explicitly scientific, open to different religious confessions and addressed to all social classes; and the urge for a wider and shared tolerance for alterity. The various essays in the collection offer some insight on the multi-layered relationships between the universe of education and its relationship with the development of knowledge, literature – particularly children’s literature – and pedagogy, as well as between women’s emancipation and the development of both individual and social identity. Their common ground is a dialogic perspective aiming to connect areas of scholarship, which the academia generally classifies into separate research fields.
    Keywords: thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics::CFP Translation and interpretation ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DS Literature: history and criticism
    Language: English
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  • 71
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    Vienna : Sustainable Europe Research Inst. | Wuppertal : Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
    Publication Date: 2016-08-23
    Keywords: ddc:600
    Repository Name: Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
    Language: English
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  • 72
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    Delft : Delft Univ. of Technology | Wuppertal : Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
    Publication Date: 2018-04-30
    Keywords: ddc:330
    Repository Name: Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
    Language: English
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  • 73
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    Bochum : Ruhr-Univ. Bochum | Wuppertal : Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
    Publication Date: 2020-06-04
    Keywords: ddc:600
    Repository Name: Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
    Language: English
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  • 74
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    Delft : Delft Univ. of Technology | Wuppertal : Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
    Publication Date: 2016-04-28
    Keywords: ddc:330
    Repository Name: Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
    Language: English
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  • 75
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    Delft : Delft Univ. of Technology | Wuppertal : Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
    Publication Date: 2018-04-30
    Keywords: ddc:330
    Repository Name: Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
    Language: English
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  • 76
    Publication Date: 2016-04-28
    Keywords: ddc:330
    Repository Name: Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
    Language: English
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  • 77
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    Wuppertal : Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
    Publication Date: 2016-08-23
    Keywords: ddc:600
    Repository Name: Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
    Language: English
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  • 78
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    Vienna : Manstein | Wuppertal : Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
    Publication Date: 2016-04-28
    Keywords: ddc:330
    Repository Name: Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
    Language: English
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  • 79
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    Luxembourg : Publications Office of the European Union | Wuppertal : Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
    Publication Date: 2016-08-23
    Keywords: ddc:600
    Repository Name: Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
    Language: English
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  • 80
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    Wuppertal : Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie | Wuppertal : Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
    Publication Date: 2018-04-30
    Keywords: ddc:330
    Repository Name: Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
    Language: English
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    Luxembourg : Publications Office of the European Union | Wuppertal : Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
    Publication Date: 2016-08-23
    Keywords: ddc:600
    Repository Name: Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
    Language: English
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  • 82
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    Weinheim : Wiley-VCH | Wuppertal : Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
    Publication Date: 2020-06-04
    Keywords: ddc:600
    Repository Name: Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
    Language: English
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  • 83
    Publication Date: 2018-11-21
    Description: This contribution presents the state of the art of economy-wide material flow accounting. Starting from a brief recollection of the intellectual and policy history of this approach, we outline system definition, key methodological assumptions, and derived indicators. The next section makes an effort to establish data reliability and uncertainty for a number of existing multinational (European and global) material flow accounting (MFA) data compilations and discusses sources of inconsistencies and variations for some indicators and trends. The results show that the methodology has reached a certain maturity: Coefficients of variation between databases lie in the range of 10% to 20%, and correlations between databases across countries amount to an average R2 of 0.95. After discussing some of the research frontiers for further methodological development, we conclude that the material flow accounting framework and the data generated have reached a maturity that warrants material flow indicators to complement traditional economic and demographic information in providing a sound basis for discussing national and international policies for sustainable resource use.
    Keywords: ddc:600
    Repository Name: Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
    Language: English
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  • 84
    Publication Date: 2016-04-28
    Keywords: ddc:330
    Repository Name: Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
    Language: English
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  • 85
    Publication Date: 2016-04-28
    Keywords: ddc:600
    Repository Name: Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
    Language: English
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  • 86
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    London : Springer | Wuppertal : Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
    Publication Date: 2021-05-04
    Keywords: ddc:600
    Repository Name: Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
    Language: English
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    London : Springer | Wuppertal : Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
    Publication Date: 2018-11-19
    Description: Managing solid waste is one of the biggest challenges in urban areas around the world. Technologically advanced economies generate vast amounts of organic waste materials, many of which are disposed to landfills. In the future, efficient use of carbon containing waste and all other waste materials has to be increased to reduce the need for virgin raw materials acquisition, including biomass, and reduce carbon being emitted to the atmosphere therefore mitigating climate change. At end-of-life, carbon-containing waste should not only be treated for energy recovery (e.g. via incineration) but technologies should be applied to recycle the carbon for use as material feedstocks. Thermochemical and biochemical conversion technologies offer the option to utilize organic waste for the production of chemical feedstock and subsequent polymers. The routes towards synthetic materials allow a more closed cycle of materials and can help to reduce dependence on either fossil or biobased raw materials. This chapter summarizes carbon-recycling routes available and investigates how in the long-term they could be applied to enhance waste management in both industrial countries as well as developing and emerging economies. We conclude with a case study looking at the system-wide global warming potential (GWP) and cumulative energy demand (CED) of producing high-density polyethylene (HDPE) from organic waste feedstock via gasification followed by Fischer–Tropsch synthesis (FTS). Results of the analysis indicate that the use of organic waste feedstock is beneficial if greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions associated with landfill diversion are considered.
    Keywords: ddc:600
    Repository Name: Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
    Language: English
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    Copenhagen : Europ. Topic Centre on Sustainable Consumption and Production | Wuppertal : Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
    Publication Date: 2018-11-19
    Keywords: ddc:600
    Repository Name: Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
    Language: English
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    Luxembourg : Office for Official Publications of the Europ. Communities | Wuppertal : Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
    Publication Date: 2018-11-19
    Keywords: ddc:600
    Repository Name: Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
    Language: English
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  • 90
    Publication Date: 2019-04-01
    Keywords: ddc:600
    Repository Name: Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
    Language: English
    Type: report , doc-type:report
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  • 91
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    Freiburg : Öko-Inst. | Wuppertal : Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
    Publication Date: 2018-11-19
    Keywords: ddc:600
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    Language: English
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  • 92
    Publication Date: 2019-04-01
    Keywords: ddc:600
    Repository Name: Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
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  • 93
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    Brussels : European Trade Union Inst. | Wuppertal : Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
    Publication Date: 2020-06-29
    Keywords: ddc:330
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  • 94
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    Osnabrück : Ges. für Wirtschaftliche Strukturforschung | Wuppertal : Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
    Publication Date: 2018-11-19
    Keywords: ddc:600
    Repository Name: Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
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  • 95
    Publication Date: 2019-04-01
    Description: In rural areas, access to electricity is required for better living standard, enhance income options and reduce population migration. In last decades, steady progress has been made but the status of electrification significantly varies across countries. In developing countries, about 1.6 billion people live without electricity and another 2 billion have access but to an unreliable extent. Large population also live in remote areas where extension of grid is not feasible, where people continuing to live under distress conditions. International projections reveal that number of un-electrified people will remain same by the year 2030 if similar pace of electrification is continued in future.From this perspective, the study describes what bigger countries such as India, China and Brazil are doing and where rural electrification stands in priority in a poor country like Ethiopia. Is off-grid technologies show an option for such remote locations" The two case studies of Vietnam and South Africa reveal that work carried out through external support in the absence of national policies. As a result, people have experienced the benefits of technologies but unable to retain them in long term. Electricity has given various advantages but poor affordability of the people hinders the acceptance of technologies in rural areas.The study shows the need of a framework to achieve the long-term support for rural electrification. A framework that could direct the national priorities, understands social, economic and environmental aspects of off-grid technologies, identify key areas to be strengthen, allocates the roles and responsibilities at different working levels, maintains a consistent flow of adequate finance, pursue regular monitoring process and incorporate the monitoring results, or, critical success factors into the national policies to make them more effective. Both macro- as well as micro-level approaches have been suggested in this study.
    Keywords: ddc:600
    Repository Name: Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
    Language: English
    Type: doctoralthesis , doc-type:doctoralThesis
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  • 96
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    Wuppertal : Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
    Publication Date: 2021-05-04
    Description: This paper addresses future perspectives for the management of resources on an international level. Failures of international open markets result in significant material leakage. Here, taking the example of material used vehicles, we develop elements of an international metal covenant that should allow for a more sustainable management of global material flows in that area. Our proposal is based on two principles: any regulation should actively seek industry participation, taking advantage of business interest in supplying a sufficient quantity of materials while lowering materials costs; and it should also address public issues such as sustainability of recycling and waste. In this paper we first analyse contracts as a tool for bridging gaps in knowledge when multiple actors are involved. We then give empirical evidence for material leakage in the case of used vehicles from Germany, before outlining the elements of a proposed international metals covenant. Finally, we analyse potential impacts and discuss legal and institutional issues.
    Keywords: ddc:330
    Repository Name: Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
    Language: English
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  • 97
    Publication Date: 2018-11-19
    Description: After considerable improvements of wastewater treatment, the loads of nutrients and plant protection agents, deriving from agriculture and heavy metals from urban drainages effluents as well as from erosion of agricultural soils are the main sources of nutrients and harmful substances in the loads of water bodies. The targets of the project were on the one hand the analysis of the political and legislative framework of both policy fields and on the other hand the evaluation of several, selected water protection measures with regard to their contribution to reduce water pollution, their economical effects as well as their political enforceability. The focus was laid on diffuse water pollution caused by agriculture. As main reasons for the diffuse water pollution stagnating at high level, the analysis of the political framework identified a lack of implementation discipline of water law, followed by the fragmented and insufficient water protection legislation itself and the previous design of the common agricultural policy slanted towards increasing productivity. For the future co-operation of agricultural and water authorities in implementation of their reforms and better definition of "Good Farming Practice" are recommended. The second investigation level focuses on the analysis and assessment of selected measures to reduce the input of nutrients and plant protection agents. This part was done with help of calculation models focussing on the specific cost/benefit ratios for water protection. In detail the following measures have been analysed: decoupling of direct payments, coupling of livestock farming to areas, tax on mineral nitrogen, pesticide levy, buffer stripes alongside of watercourses, all season crop cover on arable land, soil cultivation procedures, changing the use of arable land, optimisation of animal nutrition, optimisation of manure storage and application, co-operative agreements, education and training. Co-operations and water protection related education and training can be highly recommended, since they improve knowledge and freedom of action. As the results on county level show, the measure "Decoupling of direct payments" would not lead to appreciable changes as far as the nutrient surpluses on farmland is concerned. "Coupling livestock farming to areas" would decrease the surpluses substantially. For this measure and Tax on mineral nitrogen, varying adaptation reactions could be expected depending on the regional specialisation in cropping or livestock farming areas. On single farm level the measures, protein adapted feeding, optimisation of manure storage and application showed the best cost-efficiency to reduce nutrient surpluses. All season crop cover on arable land and conservation tillage are highly efficient, too, and should be included in farming practice. A stronger limitation of livestock density could mean a reduction of manure, but the implementation of this measure would lead to high losses of income for farmers specialised in animal production. For reduction of diffuse water pollution caused by urban drainage political approaches as well as detailed technical measures are examined. In the area of urban drainage storm water management (especially infiltration and constructed wetlands), unsealing of paved areas and small wastewater treatment structures (for phosphorus reduction) showed best cost-effectiveness.
    Keywords: ddc:600
    Repository Name: Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
    Language: English
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  • 98
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    Wuppertal : Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie for Climate, Environment, and Energy | Wuppertal : Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
    Publication Date: 2018-11-19
    Keywords: ddc:330
    Repository Name: Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
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  • 99
    Publication Date: 2020-06-04
    Keywords: ddc:600
    Repository Name: Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
    Language: English
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  • 100
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    Wuppertal : Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
    Publication Date: 2019-04-01
    Description: The paper analyzes a Bolivian region for possible cultivation of the oil plant Jatropha curcas for sustainable biodiesel production in order to replace in part Bolivia's diesel imports. The specific site for this study is located in the dry region of Gran Chaco in Santa Cruz. The aim of this work is to analyse the potential of useable land and resources for sustainable biodiesel production from Jatropha without competition with edibles production using economic, environmental and social criteria. In addition the article introduces Jatropha as one of the preferred oil plants for biodiesel production in several countries and indicates its different uses. The recommendation to cultivate Jatropha for biodiesel production is based on an exploration of the possibility of land use in the selected region and the benefits Jatropha production could offer. In this manner a sustainable cultivation of Jatropha in the region of Gran Chaco is recommended to produce biodiesel and to improve some of the environmental problems facing the region.
    Keywords: ddc:600
    Repository Name: Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
    Language: English
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