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  • Books  (69)
  • D1-2009  (60)
  • archaeology  (5)
  • aristocratie  (4)
  • thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics
  • Ausonius Éditions  (69)
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  • Books  (69)
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  • 1
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    Ausonius Éditions | Pôle Production Imprimé, Université Bordeaux Montaigne
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: Twenty years after the colloquium at Châtillon-sur-Seine concerning the ephemeral Celtic principalities, which gave rise to lively discussions of the standard model applied to the princely seats of the 6th and 5th centuries BC, it is time to re-examine the question in light of the spectacular discoveries made since then. According to the then dominant opinion, the model proposed by Wolfgang Kimmig attributed too great a degree of political complexity to the princely communities and the contacts with the Greek and Etruscan city-states were considered too frequent and regular. The recent discoveries at Vix, the Heuneburg, Bourges, Ipf, or Lyon have led many researchers, sometimes the same, to overturn their initial critical stance and view the large princely seats as urban centres. Here, we attempt to review the information now available but too incompletely known, by cross-referencing the data at three levels of spatial and chronological resolution. These scales are, first, the microscopic level, which refers to the physical and chemical components of manufactured objects, and the biological elements of the animal and vegetal remains that have survived. Second, the mesoscopic scale, which applies to the sites in their local environment, just before, during, and after the social phenomenon under scrutiny. Finally, the macroscopic scale, which relates to the entire cultural phenomenon and to the surrounding communities with which relationships were established. This work provides the opportunity to examine the methods and theories applied to obtain, compare, and interpret the evidence, and to confront the arguments put forward.
    Keywords: archaeology ; Vix ; Celtic ; tomb ; barbarian ; burial mound ; burial chamber ; vase ; chariot ; prince ; discoveries ; Etruscan ; Heuneburg ; Bourge ; Ipf ; Lyon ; urban centres ; establishment ; excavations ; Hallstatt ; La Tène ; Greeks ; modelling ; social organisation ; exchange networks ; urbanisation ; collapse ; princely residences ; greeks ; modeling ; social organization ; principalities ; Burgundy ; Franche-Comté ; Golasecca ; Castelletto Ticino ; urbanisation process ; trade ; epigraphy ; social and territorial evolution ; Celtic principalities ; Port ; Early Iron Age ; Palace ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology::NKL Landscape archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHB General and world history
    Language: French , English
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  • 2
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    Ausonius Éditions | Pôle Production Imprimé, Université Bordeaux Montaigne
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: This fourth volume of the series AdriAtlas collects the papers presented at the International Round Table held in Bologna on May 23rd -25th 2019. It contains in total 21 contributions of French, Italian, Croatian and Slovenian scholars. The reflections focus on artisanal productions in the Adriatic region with a particular attention to five themes: craftsmanship and manufacturing between city and countryside; epigraphy, crafts and society; amphora productions; production of fine and common ware; textile production. Among the purposes of the conference, we can highlight: -to shed light on the different production methods developed in geographical contexts around the Adriatic Sea, seen as a privileged ambiance for the exchange of ideas, techniques, fashions, goods, and people; -to provide an updated, albeit partial, picture of the productive phenomenon in its various forms and its interactions with the other economic players.
    Keywords: Ancient Adriatic ; Regio II ; Regio IV ; Regio V ; Regio VI ; Regio VIII ; Regio X ; Istria ; Dalmatia ; Po Delta ; archaeology ; epigraphy ; imperial properties ; handicrafts ; manufacturing ; professional colleges ; ancient roads ; trade networks ; amphorae ; stamps ; ceramics ; clay artefacts ; kilns ; metal artefacts ; textiles ; wool ; spectrographic analysis ; archaeometry ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: Italian , French
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  • 3
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    Ausonius Éditions | Pôle Production Imprimé, Université Bordeaux Montaigne
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: Imagination and mental construction are processes attached to the development of scientific discourse and research in archaeological sciences. Past human groups built symbolic thoughts, shaped and exploited their environments, and these concepts enabled them to design new objects from raw materials. This book uses diachronic and interdisciplinary case studies to examine how imagination and mental construction interact to produce ideas or material objects in past societies and in current research. It also examines the elaboration of scientific discourse, a process that is based on the researcher’s own mental constructs and that is enriched today by a critical approach to past discourses as well as by the contribution of new methods and methodologies.
    Keywords: imagination ; research tools ; scientific approach ; mental construction ; scientific discourse ; archaeology ; archaeometry ; method ; methodology ; epigraphy ; epistemology ; historiography ; geophysical prospection ; palynology ; integrated approach ; intercultural processes ; open settlements ; urbanisation phenomenon ; environments ; stereotypes ; clichés identity ; ancient collection recovery ; lithic industries ; Gallo-Roman sculptures ; Gallic divinity ; Celtic mythology ; ceramics ; obsidian ; adornment ; torque ; Gaul ; Barbarian ; Neanderthal ; Homo sapiens ; Middle Gravettian ; South-Western France ; La Tène ; Iron Age ; postclassic ; Noaillian ; Rayssian ; Western Mexico ; Aztatlán ; Abri du Facteur ; Cernunnos ; Pillar of the Nautes ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology::NKL Landscape archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHB General and world history
    Language: French , English
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  • 4
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    Ausonius Éditions | Pôle Production Imprimé, Université Bordeaux Montaigne
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: The study of ceramics needs to work more and more collaboratively together, between archaeologist, historians and archaeometrists : we are developing a real dialogue, which combine different disciplines in a broader perspective related to paleoenvironment as well as technics and economy. The Round Table from April 11th 2016, entitled “Recet multidisciplinary researches on north-adriatic amphoras in the Roman era” gathered some of the researchers from the four large centres of Padova, Vienna-Budapest, Aix-en-Provence and Bordeaux. All participants are involved in this multidisciplinary research with colleagues from Croatia who are widely committed to the archaeological and historic research of Istria. These researchers are motivated by the need to share their methods and reflections and to compare them in order to try finding answers to their problematic which are similar but in very different contexts.
    Keywords: Adriatic Antiquity ; North-East Italy ; Istria ; archaeometry ; archaeology ; amphorae ; productions ; typology ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology::NKL Landscape archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHB General and world history
    Language: French , Italian
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  • 5
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    Ausonius Éditions
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: Bien éclairée par les cartulaires ecclésiastiques à partir des années 1070-1080, la société du Bordelais offre une organisation des pouvoirs particulière. Cette étude montre que la figure ducale, habituellement minorée par l’historiographie, peut être réévaluée. À la tête d’un domaine dont l’emprise territoriale est reconstituée, dominant un tissu seigneurial marqué par des seigneuries locales et des seigneuries châtelaines ne lui portant pas ombrage, le duc d’Aquitaine reste dans cette partie de la Gascogne, en dépit de ses absences, une figure majeure. La paysannerie libre y est importante. Le mariage d’Aliénor d’Aquitaine et d’Henri II Plantagenêt change la donne (1152). Dans les décennies qui suivent, le roi d’Angleterre et son fils, Richard Cœur de Lion, engagés dans de fréquents conflits, imposent un renforcement de leur autorité par l’introduction de nouvelles coutumes féodales, le relèvement de la fiscalité et par le biais de la paix du roi. Les liens sont renforcés avec l’aristocratie, nettement militarisée, ainsi qu’avec les communautés, requises au service militaire ou associées à la perception des revenus publics. Les années 1180 marquent l’acmé de ce premier temps du roi-duc.
    Keywords: histoire médiévale ; duc ; société ; aristocratie ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHC Ancient history
    Language: French
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  • 6
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    Ausonius Éditions | Pôle Production Imprimé, Université Bordeaux Montaigne
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: While recent work has renewed our knowledge of execution sites and the internal layout of confinement places in the Middle Ages, the distribution of prison spaces and territories, and in particular the socio-spatial dynamics and logics of their location, have yet to be analyzed. These prison spaces are the subject of this book, written by historians, archaeologists and literary scholars. By prison space, we mean the space produced by one or more places of incarceration: the interior spaces of a prison in all their complexity and the exterior space, whether that of arrests, judicial executions or the immediate vicinity of the gaol. The fourteen essays deal with prison space at different scale (buildings, neighborhood, city or region) and use a wide variety of sources: judicial documents, urban regulations, prison rules, accounts, iconography, archaeological datas, literary texts, etc.
    Keywords: space ; prison ; enlargement ; arrest ; prison tower ; city ; Middle Ages ; castle ; monastery ; ecclesiastical justice ; royal justice ; municipal justice ; representation ; dungeon ; jail ; oubliettes ; reclusion ; incarceration ; prisoner ; jurisdiction ; materiality ; archaeology ; iconography ; literature ; accounting ; ransom ; sentence ; captive ; war ; Aurillac ; Perigueux ; Dijon ; Tournai ; Paris ; Caen ; Aragon ; Zaragoza ; Huesca ; Teruel ; Italy ; Iberian Peninsula ; Burgundy ; Savoy ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHB General and world history ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JK Social services and welfare, criminology::JKV Crime and criminology
    Language: French , English
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: In the late Iron Age, the northwest of Gaul is divided into several independent cities. In the framework of this archaeological investigation, eight of them were studied between the Channel and the Atlantic coasts. Contrary to what researchers have long admitted, this synthesis, outcome of a doctoral thesis, highlights the full integration of these western regions into the social processes that mark the end of the Iron Age in Celtic Europe. These processes lead to the development of urbanism and the structuring of territories between the 3th and 1st centuries BC. The approach consists in analyzing the forms and functions of urban areas, but also in studying the religious spaces (sanctuaries), the hillforts and the aristocratic rural settlements. Nowadays, this extensive data compilation makes it possible to reason on the economic, even administrative, links existing between these various types of sites. Lastly, it allows you to reflect about the social structuring of the cities and the evolution of their organizations until the Early Roman Empire.
    Keywords: archéologie ; la Tène moyenne/finale ; Gaule ; gaulois ; territoire ; cités ; Europe celtique ; analyse spatiale ; agglomérations ; sites fortifiés ; sanctuaires ; aristocratie ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology
    Language: French
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  • 8
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    Ausonius Éditions
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: Les études sur la Rome républicaine et les débuts de l’Empire ont mis en avant la notion de “culture politique”, définie comme un mode de légitimation qui contient des images, des rituels et des actes. Les prises de décision dans les assemblées et au Sénat ont fait l’objet d’études qui dépassent le droit public. La question des qualifications pour exercer le pouvoir a donné lieu à des réflexions sur les compétences savantes comme le droit, mais aussi sur les compétences sociologiques, niveaux de fortune, clientèles, prestige. Une dimension échappait encore à l’analyse. Les acteurs de la politique étaient définis par leurs actes et leur statut, mais l’autorité, l’auctoritas, qui permettait de l’emporter dans la prise de décision, n’avait pas encore fait l’objet d’une étude satisfaisante. Cette qualité était incarnée par des individus, mais elle était aussi reconnue à des institutions (Sénat). Les propos et les normes qui s’appuyaient sur elle étaient d’une telle force qu’ils étaient aussitôt suivis d’effet. Les études rassemblées dans cette publication se recoupent pour faire de l’auctoritas un “surplus” et à conférer à l’individu ou au groupe détenteur d’une telle qualité une supériorité qui structurait les comportements.
    Keywords: République ; pouvoir ; auctoritas ; aristocratie ; Auguste ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHC Ancient history
    Language: French
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 2024-03-26
    Description: L’apparition des moulins dans le paysage s’est faite très tôt avec, sous l’Ancien Régime, une période d’activité dense et riche où le meunier a un rôle social très en vue dans le monde rural. À partir du xviiie siècle, les progrès techniques améliorent la productivité des moulins. Puis sous l’impulsion de la Révolution industrielle, l’introduction de la vapeur et/ou des turbines permet de moins dépendre du régime saisonnier des rivières. Le cœur des moulins : Archives départementales de la Gironde est issu d’une exposition présentée par les Archives départementales de la Gironde de novembre 2015 à mars 2016. Les contributions d’universitaires et d’érudits invitent à pénétrer au cœur d’une économie rurale et de réseaux de sociabilité développés autour de la mouture des céréales, de la vente des farines et des autres productions des moulins.
    Keywords: D1-2009 ; archive ; histoire des techniques ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DN Biography and non-fiction prose
    Language: French
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 2024-03-26
    Description: L'histoire des élites hispaniques dans l'Empire romain est marquée par la double forme de leur recrutement. Rome, confrontée à des structures sociales préexistantes, dominées par une élite indigène, imposa petit à petit son propre modèle social. L'attirance fut progressive, mais irrésistible. Les contributions réunies dans ce volume apportent un éclairage nouveau sur la définition et la constitution de ces élites, identifiées par la possession de patrimoines économiques, sociaux, culturels et symboliques, dont elles veulent assurer la pérennité. Ainsi apparut une aristocratie proprement hispanique, assumant pleinement son rôle dans les structures sociales romaines : non seulement, ses plus brillants éléments participèrent à l'exercice du pouvoir, mais plus encore ils finirent par obtenir le trône. Cette réussite scelle le destin des élites hispaniques.
    Keywords: D1-2009 ; aristocratie ; Empire romain ; pouvoir ; patrimoine économique ; modèle social ; élite hispanique ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DN Biography and non-fiction prose
    Language: French
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