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  • Symmetry
  • MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute  (2)
  • American Physical Society  (1)
  • Periodicals Archive Online (PAO)
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  • 1
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    Symmetric and Asymmetric Data in Solution Models (2022)
    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-03-30
    Description: This book is a Printed Edition of the Special Issue that covers research on symmetric and asymmetric data that occur in real-life problems. We invited authors to submit their theoretical or experimental research to present engineering and economic problem solution models that deal with symmetry or asymmetry of different data types. The Special Issue gained interest in the research community and received many submissions. After rigorous scientific evaluation by editors and reviewers, seventeen papers were accepted and published. The authors proposed different solution models, mainly covering uncertain data in multicriteria decision-making (MCDM) problems as complex tools to balance the symmetry between goals, risks, and constraints to cope with the complicated problems in engineering or management. Therefore, we invite researchers interested in the topics to read the papers provided in the book.
    Keywords: COVID-19 ; criteria importance through inter-criteria correlation (CRITIC) ; combined compromise solution (CoCoSo) ; gray values ; temporary hospital ; location selection ; ARAS ; interval-valued triangular fuzzy numbers ; e-learning courses ; MCDM ; neutrosophic sets ; quadripartitioned bipolar neutrosophic sets ; similarity measure ; decision making ; multiple-criteria decision-making ; neutrosophic ; single-valued neutrosophic sets ; TOPSIS ; Hamming distance ; Euclidean distance ; e-commerce development strategies ; Symmetry ; bibliometric analysis ; Web of Science ; co-citation ; burst detection analysis ; supply chain ; DANP-mV model ; performance analysis ; asymmetric underactuated ; rehabilitation ; robotic exoskeleton ; symmetric and asymmetric trajectory ; Bowden cable ; video processing data ; EOQ ; Wilson’s formulation ; lot size ; reordering time ; visual analogue scales (VAS) ; criteria weighting ; matrix question ; survey ; WASPAS-SVNS ; entropy ; direct rating ; rehabilitation device ; electromyogram ; symmetry ; window parameters ; feature extraction ; pattern recognition ; sensitivity analysis ; reliability ; failure probability ; quantile ; civil engineering ; limit states ; mathematical model ; uncertainty ; cost overrun ; construction project ; fuzzy sets ; earned value management (EVM) ; artificial neural networks (ANNs) ; multiple regression analysis ; road industry ; buckling ; safety ; superquantile ; subquantile ; aerial imagery ; lossy compression ; qualitative evaluation ; WASPAS ; neutrosophic set ; Analytic Hierarchy Process ; fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process ; symmetric and asymmetric fuzzy numbers ; stability ; landscape ; micro factor ; macro factor ; real estate market ; Big Data analysis ; Big Data ; land price ; R and Python ; land Big Data ; symmetric data ; asymmetric data ; solution models ; thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KN Industry and industrial studies::KNT Media, entertainment, information and communication industries::KNTX Information technology industries
    Language: English
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  • 2
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    Symmetry in Vision (2021)
    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Details
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Description: Symmetry has a central role in the study of vision. The concept of symmetry has an ancient origin in considerations of visual appearance; in modern times, abstracted and formalized into Group Theory, it has found spectacular applications, far beyond the visible; but its importance for vision persists in many ways including: • As a non-accidental feature of an image that cues affordances, 3D structure or the semantic categories of object present. • As a redundant aspect of an image which many be exploited for simplicity and compactness of encoding. • As a salient feature that draws attention, and evokes distinctive brain responses. • As a constraint on priors on the distribution of structures to be found in the natural world. • As an aesthetic principle. • As a design principle for vision systems. • The original idea for a Special Issue came from a symposium at the European Conference in Visual Perception, in 2015, on the topic of brain responses to visual symmetry, but we have now extended the scope. This Special Issue is devoted to provide a shared place for cutting edge studies on how and why symmetry is processed and exploited by biological and artificial visual systems.
    Keywords: QA1-939 ; image processing ; vision ; visual perception ; visual preference ; 3D shape ; perceptual grouping ; Symmetry ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science
    Language: English
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  • 3
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    Entropy-driven formation of a chiral liquid-crystalline phase of helical filaments (2006)
    American Physical Society
    Details
    Publication Date: 2022-05-25
    Description: Author Posting. © The Authors, 2006. This article is posted here by permission of American Physical Society for personal use, not for redistribution. The definitive version was published in Physical Review Letters 96 (2006): 018305, doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.96.018305.
    Description: We study the liquid-crystalline phase behavior of a concentrated suspension of helical flagella isolated from Salmonella typhimurium. Flagella are prepared with different polymorphic states, some of which have a pronounced helical character while others assume a rodlike shape. We show that the static phase behavior and dynamics of chiral helices are very different when compared to simpler achiral hard rods. With increasing concentration, helical flagella undergo an entropy-driven first order phase transition to a liquid-crystalline state having a novel chiral symmetry.
    Description: M. S. and R. O. are supported by NIH Grant No. EB002583.
    Keywords: Entropy ; Molecular biophysics ; Liquid crystal phase transformations ; Symmetry ; Chirality
    Repository Name: Woods Hole Open Access Server
    Type: Article
    Format: 765344 bytes
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