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  • Other Sources  (12)
  • American Institute of Physics
  • Routledge
  • 2020-2024  (4)
  • 2005-2009  (8)
  • 1
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    Routledge
    Publication Date: 2024-03-11
    Description: This chapter assesses the regulation of marine geoengineering under the international law of the sea. Marine geoengineering is a notion that covers a broad range of activities which must, first and foremost, be measured against the requirements of the international law of the sea. The sovereign rights and jurisdiction of the coastal State under Article 56 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea are not applicable when marine geoengineering activities have left the experimental phase and are carried out for the purpose of carbon dioxide removal (CDR). As far as marine geoengineering activities are concerned, specific reference must then naturally be made to the international law of the sea, but other international law regimes such as international environmental law remain, as far as their scope is concerned, potentially applicable. Large-scale deployment of ocean iron fertilization for CDR purposes is therefore not covered by the Meeting of the Parties resolution.
    Type: Book chapter , NonPeerReviewed
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2023-07-21
    Description: The Swiss psychologist Jean Piaget is considered responsible for coining the term transdisciplinarity’ in the 1970s, defining it as a higher stage after the interdisciplinary relations. To date, transdisciplinarity research is a growing field in academia, but still there is no uniform definition. In this book chapter, we explore how the term ‘transdisciplinarity’ is used in marine research including different fields like quantitative ecology and modeling, marine social science or marine conservation. We used a quantitative full-text analysis of peer-reviewed journal publications from 1992 to 2021, ensuring to include most recent contributions to the analysis. A total of over 6000 publications could be identified, about 500 of these focusing on marine realm. We applied an agglomerative hierarchical cluster analysis (program R) to consider relative frequencies of significant conceptual words within the transdisciplinary landscape. Multiple research clusters have been identified and further divided regarding the study background (e.g., meta-analysis, case study, theory).
    Type: Book chapter , PeerReviewed
    Format: text
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  • 3
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    Routledge
    Publication Date: 2023-07-18
    Description: This handbook provides comprehensive and critical coverage of the dynamic and complex relationship between democracy and sustainability in contemporary theory, discourse, and practice. Distinguished scholars from different disciplines, such as political science, sociology, philosophy, international relations, look at the present state of this relationship, asking how it has evolved and where it is likely to go in the future. They examine compatibilities and tensions, continuities and changes, as well as challenges and potentials across theoretical, empirical and practical contexts. This wide-spanning collection brings together multiple established and emerging viewpoints on the debate between democracy and sustainability which have, until now, been fragmented and diffuse. It comprises diverse theoretical and methodological perspectives discussing democracy’s role in, and potential for, coping with environmental issues at the local and global scales. This handbook provides a comprehensive overview of arguments, claims, questions, and insights that are put forward regarding the relationship between democracy and sustainability. In the process, it not only consolidates and condenses, but also broadens and captures the many nuances of the debate. By showing how theoretical, empirical and practical accounts are interrelated, focusing on diverse problem areas and spheres of action, it serves as a knowledge source for professionals who seek to develop action strategies that do justice to both sustainability and democracy, as well as providing a valuable reference for academic researchers, lecturers and students.
    Language: English
    Type: info:eu-repo/semantics/book
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  • 4
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    Routledge
    In:  Routledge Research in the Anthropocene
    Publication Date: 2023-07-18
    Description: This book examines from different perspectives the moral significance of non-human members of the biotic community and their omission from climate ethics literature. The complexity of life in an age of rapid climate change demands the development of moral frameworks that recognize and respect the dignity and agency of both human and non-human organisms. Despite decades of careful work in non-anthropocentric approaches to environmental ethics, recent anthologies on climate ethics have largely omitted non-anthropocentric approaches. This multidisciplinary volume of international scholars tackles this lacuna by presenting novel work on non-anthropocentric approaches to climate ethics. Written in an accessible style, the text incorporates sentiocentric, biocentric, and ecocentric perspectives on climate change. With diverse perspectives from both leading and emerging scholars of environmental ethics, geography, religious studies, conservation ecology, and environmental studies, this book will offer a valuable reading for students and scholars of these fields.
    Language: English
    Type: info:eu-repo/semantics/book
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  • 5
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    Routledge
    In:  Agrobiodiversity conservation and economic development | Routledge Explorations in Environmental Economics ; 11
    Publication Date: 2022-03-21
    Type: info:eu-repo/semantics/bookPart
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  • 6
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    Routledge
    In:  Managing water resources in a time of global change: mountains, valleys and flood plains | Contributions from the Rosenberg International Forum on Water Policy
    Publication Date: 2022-03-21
    Type: info:eu-repo/semantics/bookPart
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 7
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    American Institute of Physics
    In:  Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 124 (5). pp. 2774-2782.
    Publication Date: 2020-07-16
    Description: A new equation is proposed for the calculation of sound speed in seawater as a function of temperature, salinity, depth, and latitude in all oceans and open seas, including the Baltic and the Black Sea. The proposed equation agrees to better than ±0.2m∕s with two reference complex equations, each fitting the best available data corresponding to existing waters of different salinities. The only exceptions are isolated hot brine spots that may be found at the bottom of some seas. The equation is of polynomial form, with 14 terms and coefficients of between one and three significant figures. This is a substantial reduction in complexity compared to the more complex equations using pressure that need to be calculated according to depth and location. The equation uses the 1990 universal temperature scale (an elementary transformation is given for data based on the 1968 temperature scale). It is hoped that the equation will be useful to those who need to calculate sound speed in applications of marine acoustics.
    Type: Article , PeerReviewed
    Format: text
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 2020-01-20
    Description: A bottom-simulating reflection (BSR) is a seismic reflectivity phenomenon that is widely accepted as indicating the base of the gas-hydrate stability zone. The acoustic impedance difference between sediments invaded with gas hydrate above the BSR and sediments without gas hydrate, but commonly with free gas below, are accepted as the conditions that create this reflection. The relationship between BSRs and marine gas hydrate has become so well known since the 1970s that investigators, when asked to define the most important seismic attribute of marine gas-hydrate systems, usually reply, “a BSR event.” Research conducted over the last decade has focused on calibrating seafloor seismic reflectivity across the geology of the northern Gulf of Mexico (GoM) continental slope surface to the seafloor. This research indicates that the presence and character of seafloor bright spots (SBS) can be indicators of gas hydrates in surface and near-surface sediments (Figure 1). It has become apparent that SBSs on the continental slope generally are responses to fluid and gas expulsion processes. Gas-hydrate formation is, in turn, related to these processes. As gas-hydrate research expands around the world, it will be interesting to find if SBS behavior in other deepwater settings is as useful for identifying gas-hydrate sites as in the GoM.
    Type: Article , PeerReviewed
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  • 9
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    American Institute of Physics
    In:  The Leading Edge, 26 (9). pp. 1186-1196.
    Publication Date: 2019-04-29
    Description: The seismic trace is a complex aggregate of reflected and scattered signals from subsurface formation interfaces and heterogeneities. Although many varieties of random noise may also be present in the trace, we know from reacquiring the same seismic survey that seismic data are highly repeatable, indicating that significant information about the subsurface is contained in the trace but not yet used by our standard analysis methods. Seismic scattering is a type of signal contained in the data that is generally not utilized.
    Type: Article , PeerReviewed
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 2016-05-24
    Description: Shallow gas occurs between 0 and 1000 m below the sea floor. It consists mainly of microbial-formed or thermogenic methane or a combination of both, sometimes with a limited admixture of higher hydrocarbons (propane, butane, etc.).
    Type: Article , PeerReviewed
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