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  • Aircraft Design, Testing and Performance  (23)
  • Niederschlag  (7)
  • 2020-2024
  • 1945-1949  (30)
  • 1948  (30)
  • 1
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    Design Data for Graphical Construction of Two-Dimensional Sharp-Edge-Throat Supersonic Nozzles (1948)
    In:  CASI
    Details
    Publication Date: 2019-08-17
    Description: Design data are presented for the graphical construction of two-dimensional sharp-edge-throat supersonic nozzles of minimum length for test-section Mach numbers from 1.20 to 10.00. The method of characteristics used in the design is briefly reviewed.
    Keywords: Aircraft Design, Testing and Performance
    Type: NACA-RM-E8J12
    Format: application/pdf
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    NASA TECHNICAL REPORTS
  • 2
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    Experimental Pressure Distribution on Fuselage Nose and Pilot Canopy of Supersonic Airplane at Mach Number 1.90 (1948)
    In:  CASI
    Details
    Publication Date: 2019-08-17
    Description: An investigation of the pressure distribution on the fuselage nose and the pilot canopy of a supersonic airplane model has been conducted at a Mach number of 1.90 over a wide range of angles of attack and yaw. Boundary layer separation apparently occurred from the upper surface at angles of attack above 24 degrees and from the lower surface at minus 15 degrees. No separation from the sides of the fuselage was evident at yaw angles up to 12 degrees.
    Keywords: Aircraft Design, Testing and Performance
    Type: NACA-RM-E8I07
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 3
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    On the Sound Field of a Rotating Propeller (1948)
    In:  CASI
    Details
    Publication Date: 2019-08-16
    Description: The sound field of a rotating propeller is teated theoretically on the basis of aerodynamic principles. For the lower harmonics, the directional characteristics and the radiated sound energy are determined and are in conformity with existing experimental results.
    Keywords: Aircraft Design, Testing and Performance
    Type: NACA-TM-1195 , Physikalische Zeitschrit der Sowjetinion: Physical magazine of the Soviet Union volume 9 number 1; 9; 1; 57-71
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 4
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    Preliminary Results of an Altitude-Wind-Tunnel Investigation of an Axial-Flow Gas Turbine-Propeller Engine (1948)
    In:  CASI
    Details
    Publication Date: 2019-08-16
    Description: As part of an investigation of the performance and operational characteristics of the axial-flow gas turbine-propeller engine, conducted in the Cleveland altitude wind tunnel, the performance characteristics of the compressor and the turbine were obtained. The data presented were obtained at a compressor-inlet ram-pressure ratio of 1.00 for altitudes from 5000 to 35,000 feet, engine speeds from 8000 to 13,000 rpm, and turbine-inlet temperatures from 1400 to 2100 R. The highest compressor pressure ratio obtained was 6.15 at a corrected air flow of 23.7 pounds per second and a corrected turbine-inlet temperature of 2475 R. Peak adiabatic compressor efficiencies of about 77 percent were obtained near the value of corrected air flow corresponding to a corrected engine speed of 13,000 rpm. This maximum efficiency may be somewhat low, however, because of dirt accumulations on the compressor blades. A maximum adiabatic turbine efficiency of 81.5 percent was obtained at rated engine speed for all altitudes and turbine-inlet temperatures investigated.
    Keywords: Aircraft Design, Testing and Performance
    Type: NACA-RM-E8F10c
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 5
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    Altitude-Wind-Tunnel Investigation of a 3000-Pound-Thrust Axial-Flow Turbojet Engine (1948)
    In:  CASI
    Details
    Publication Date: 2019-08-15
    Description: The losses in the inlet air ducts, the diffusers, and the de-icing equipment associated with turbojet engine installations cause a reduction in the total pressure at the inlet of the engine and result in reduced thrust and increased specific fuel consumption. An analytical evaluation of the effects of inlet losses on the net thrust and the fuel economy of a 3000-pound-thrust axial flow turbojet engine with a two-stage turbine is presented. The analysis is based on engine performance characteristics that were determined from experiments in the NACA Cleveland altitude wind tunnel. The experimental investigation did not include tests in which inlet losses were systematically varied, but the effects of these losses can be accurately estimated from the experimentally determined performance characteristics of the engine.
    Keywords: Aircraft Design, Testing and Performance
    Type: NACA-RM-E8C16a
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 6
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    Flight Investigation to Determine the Aerodynamic Characteristics of Rocket-Powered Models Representative of a Fighter-Type Airplane Configuration Incorporating an Inverse-Taper Wing and a Vee Tail (1948)
    In:  CASI
    Details
    Publication Date: 2019-08-15
    Description: Two rocket-powered models representative of a fighter-type airplane were investigated in flight at Mach numbers up to 1.01 and 1.07 by the Langley Pilotless Aircraft Research Division at its testing station at Wallops Island, Va. These models incorporated an inverse-taper wing and a vee tail and were flown with controls undeflected and wing and stabilizer set at 0 deg incidence. Values of lateral acceleration, normal acceleration velocity, and drag were obtained by use of telemeters and a Doppler velocimeter radar unit. The results of this investigation indicated no unusual variation in the lateral acceleration characteristics. After the cessation of powered flight, the lateral oscillation quickly damped to zero. The data indicated that the airplane, at low lift coefficients, should not experience any abrupt trim changes until it attains a Mach number of 0.97. The change in normal-force coefficient associated with this trim change will amount to about 0.03 with the center of gravity located at 4.48% of the mean aerodynamic chord. At higher lift coefficients, on the basis of other data, the Mach number at which this trim change occurs would be expected to be decreased. The neutral point of the model at Mach numbers near 1.05 was estimated to fall at 45% of the mean aerodynamic chord, assuming a lift-curve slope of 0.05. A value of the static-directional-stability parameter dCn/d(psi) of approximately -0.002 was estimated for a Mach number of 0.93. The values of drag coefficient obtained from both model flights were in a good comparative agreement. The highest drag coefficient occurred at a Mach number of 1.01 and was equal to 0.044.
    Keywords: Aircraft Design, Testing and Performance
    Type: NACA-RM-L8G29
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 7
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    Performance Investigations of a Large Centrifugal Compressor from an Experimental Turbojet Engine (1948)
    In:  CASI
    Details
    Publication Date: 2019-08-15
    Description: An investigation was conducted on a large centrifugal compressor from an experimental turbojet engine to determine the performance of the compressor and to obtain fundamental information on the aerodynamic problems associated with large centrifugal-type compressors. The results of the research conducted on the compressor indicated that the compressor would not meet the desired engine-design air-flow requirements (78 lb/sec) because of an air-flow restriction in the vaned collector (diffuser). Revision of the vaned collector resulted in an increased air-flow capacity over the speed range and showed improved matching of the impeller and diffuser components. At maximum flow, the original compressor utilized approximately 90 percent of the available geometric throat area at the vaned-collector inlet and the revised compressor utilized approximately 94 percent, regardless of impeller speed. The ratio of the maximum weight flows of the revised and original compressors were less than the ratio of effective critical throat areas of the two compressors because of the large pressure losses in the impeller near the impeller inelt and the difference increased with an increase in impeller speed. In order to further increase the pressure ratio and maximum weight flow of the compressor, the impeller must be modified to eliminate the pressure losses therein.
    Keywords: Aircraft Design, Testing and Performance
    Type: NACA-RM-E8H13
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 8
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    Test Report on Three- and Six-Component Measurements on a Series of Tapered Wings of Small Aspect Ratio (1948)
    In:  CASI
    Details
    Publication Date: 2019-07-13
    Description: The investigations of the reports to 4 on wings of small aspect ratio are continued. The present report deals with the results of the three- and six-component measurements and the flow pictures of the triangular wing series with the aspect ratio Lambda = 3 to Lambda = 1.
    Keywords: Aircraft Design, Testing and Performance
    Type: NACA-TM-1176 , Untersuchungen und Mitteilungen; 1023/5
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 9
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    Preliminary Results of Nene II Engine Altitude-chamber Performance Investigation (1948)
    In:  CASI
    Details
    Publication Date: 2019-07-12
    Description: An investigation is being conducted to determine the altitude performance characteristics of the Nene II engine and its components. The present paper presents the preliminary results obtained using jet nozzle 18.00 inches in diameter, with an area equal to 92.2 percent of the area of the standard jet nozzle for this engine. The experimental results presented are for conditions simulating altitudes from 20,000 to 60,000 feet and ram-pressure ratios from 1.1 to 3.5. These ram-pressure ratios correspond to flight Mach numbers between 0.374 and 1.466. Data obtained with the 18.00 inch-diameter jet nozzle and corrected to standard sea-level conditions showed substantially the same trends with altitude as the data previously obtained with an 18.75-inch-diameter nozzle and with an 18.41-inch-diameter nozzle. Jet thrust, air consumption, and fuel consumption, corrected to standard sea-level conditions, increased rapidly with increasing ram-pressure ratio. In general, corrected net thrust specific fuel consumption increased with increase in ram-pressure ratio. Corrected net thrust decreased with an increase in ram-pressure ratio at an engine speed of 8000 rpm. At corrected engine speeds between 8000 and 10,800 rpm, net thrust first decreased with an increase in ram-pressure ratio and then increased with further increase in ram pressure ratio; at corrected engine speeds above 10,800 rpm, net thrust increased continuously with increase in ram-pressure ratio. Tail-pipe temperature decreased with an increase in ram-pressure ratio.
    Keywords: Aircraft Design, Testing and Performance
    Type: NACA-RM-E8H06
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 10
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    Preliminary Results of British Nene II Engine Altitude-Chamber Performance Investigation. I - Altitude Performance Using Standard 18.75-Inch-Diameter Jet Nozzle (1948)
    In:  CASI
    Details
    Publication Date: 2019-07-12
    Description: An investigation is being conducted to determine the altitude performance characteristics of the British Nene II engine and its components. The present paper presents the preliminary results obtained using a standard jet nozzle. The test results presented are for conditions simulating altitudes from sea level to 60,000 feet and ram pressure ratios from 1.0 to 2.3. These ram pressure ratios correspond to flight Mach numbers between zero and 1.16 assuming a 100 percent ram recovery.
    Keywords: Aircraft Design, Testing and Performance
    Type: NACA-RM-E8E12
    Format: application/pdf
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