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  • 1
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    Brill | Brill
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-04-02
    Beschreibung: This volume makes available in English translation a selection of Jacques Jouanna's papers on Greek and Roman medicine, ranging from the early beginnings of Greek medicine to late antiquity. Readership: Classicists, Ancient Historians, Historians of Medicine, Historians of Science, Historians of Philosophy, Medical Professionals.
    Schlagwort(e): Classics ; Ancient Science & Medicine ; Classical history / classical civilisation ; Galen ; Hippocrates ; Hippocratic Corpus ; Humorism ; Melancholia ; Wine ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHC Ancient history
    Sprache: Englisch
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  • 2
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    Equinox | Soulless Matter, Seats of Energy
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-04-02
    Beschreibung: This chapter will provide a brief survey of the uses of mercury preparations in rasāyana therapy, discussing their position within rejuvenation therapy in regard to other rasāyana formulations and exploring their link with Indian alchemical traditions.
    Schlagwort(e): History ; Indian medicine ; therapy ; Alchemy ; Ayurveda ; Charaka Samhita ; Copper ; Humorism ; Iron ; Mercury (element) ; Sanskrit ; Sulfur ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing
    Sprache: Englisch
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  • 3
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    Springer Nature | Palgrave Macmillan
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-03-31
    Beschreibung: The study of early modern cancer is significant for our understanding of the period’s medical theory and practice. In many respects, cancer exemplifies the flexibility of early modern medical thought, which managed to accommodate, seemingly without friction, the notion that cancer was a disease with humoral origins alongside the conviction that the malady was in some sense ontologically independent. Discussions of why cancer spread rapidly through the body, and was difficult, if not impossible, to cure, prompted various medical explanations at the same time that physicians and surgeons joined with non-medical authors in describing the disease as acting in a way that was ‘malignant’ in the fullest sense, purposely ‘fierce’, ‘rebellious’ and intractable.3 Theories seeking to explain why cancer appeared most often in the female breast similarly joined culturally mediated anatomical and humoral theory with recognition of the peculiarities of women’s social, domestic and emotional life-cycles. Moreover, as a morbid disease, cancer generated eclectic and sometimes extreme medical responses, the mixed results of which would prompt many questions over the proper extent of pharmaceutical or surgical intervention.
    Schlagwort(e): cancer ; early modernity ; early modern cancer ; england ; early modern medical thought ; Arsenic ; Breast cancer ; Canker ; Humorism ; Medicine ; Uterus ; thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing::MB Medicine: general issues::MBX History of medicine
    Sprache: Englisch
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  • 4
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-03-31
    Beschreibung: The present volume offers the first critical edition of Book 1 of the medieval Arabic translation of Galen's Commentary on the Hippocratic Epidemics, produced by the celebrated translator Hunayn ibn Ishāq (d. ca. 870). The edition is based on all extant Arabic textual witnesses, including the Arabic secondary transmission. The translation of Galen's commentary became a crucial source for the development of medicine in the Islamic world, especially in the nascent field of clinical medicine. It was frequently read and quoted in later Arabic medical literature, and several Arabic authors used it to produce a wide range of didactic writings for medical students and practising physicians. The English translation, which aims to convey some of the flavour of the Arabic translation, comes with extensive notes on the differences between the Greek original and the Arabic translation. A thorough comparison between the two versions of the commentary provides important insights into the translation style and technique of Hunayn ibn Ishāq and his circle and Arabic medical terminology at the time.
    Schlagwort(e): medicine ; clinical medicine ; hunayn ibn ishāq ; arabic ; hippocratic epidemics ; Bile ; Fever ; Galen ; Humorism ; Scripsi ; Urine ; thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing::MB Medicine: general issues::MBX History of medicine
    Sprache: Englisch , Unbekannt
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  • 5
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    Oxford University Press
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-03-30
    Beschreibung: The history of early modern medicine often makes for depressing reading. It implies that people fell ill, took ineffective remedies, and died. This book seeks to rebalance and brighten our overall picture of early modern health by focusing on the neglected subject of recovery from illness in England, c.1580–1720. Drawing on an array of archival and printed materials, Misery to Mirth shows that recovery did exist conceptually at this time, and that it was a widely reported phenomenon. The book takes three main perspectives: the first is physiological or medical, asking what doctors and laypeople meant by recovery, and how they thought it occurred. This includes a discussion of convalescent care, a special branch of medicine designed to restore strength to the patient’s fragile body after illness. Secondly, the book adopts the viewpoint of patients themselves: it investigates how they reacted to the escape from death, the abatement of pain and suffering, and the return to normal life and work. At the heart of getting better was contrast—from ‘paine to ease, sadnesse to mirth, prison to liberty, and death to life’. The third perspective concerns the patient’s loved ones; it shows that family and friends usually shared the feelings of patients, undergoing a dramatic transformation from anguish to elation. This mirroring of experiences, known as ‘fellow-feeling’, reveals the depth of love between many individuals. Through these discussions, the book opens a window onto some of the most profound, as well as the more prosaic, aspects of early modern existence, from attitudes to life and death, to details of what convalescents ate for supper and wore in bed.
    Schlagwort(e): recovery ; convalescence ; cure ; heal ; patient ; medicine ; disease ; death ; emotions ; joy ; Early modern period ; Galen ; God ; Humorism
    Sprache: Englisch
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  • 6
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    Manchester University Press | Conserving health in early modern culture: Bodies and environments in Italy and England
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-03-23
    Beschreibung: "Very little is known about early modern approaches to convalescence and the author investigates the measures were taken by physicians and laypeople to restore health after illness. Drawing on medical texts, regimens, letters, and diaries, this chapter shows that the treatment of the convalescent differed both from the care of the sick and the healthy. It shows the vital place of the non-naturals in early modern medicine, and the role played by ‘Nature’, understood as the body’s principal agent and governor in physiological processes. The author finds that the 'six non-natural things' were on the one hand used as a way of gauging the extent of recovery, and on the other, were manipulated in a therapeutic role to ensure that both strength and flesh were restored. Thus, any remaining humours which might cause a relapse must be evacuated: good sleep, improved appetite and an ability to exercise were all signs of improvement but each, managed appropriately, also helped to restore strength, whilst negative emotions could endanger recovery and in its place cheerfulness –which was a restorative-must be encouraged."
    Schlagwort(e): convalescence ; recovery ; non-naturals ; diet ; passions of the soul ; excretion ; exercise ; nature ; early-modern england ; medical advice ; Digestion ; Early modern period ; Humorism ; Physician ; Relapse ; Sanatorium ; thema EDItEUR::1 Place qualifiers::1D Europe::1DS Southern Europe::1DST Italy ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics::NHTB Social and cultural history ; thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing::MB Medicine: general issues::MBX History of medicine
    Sprache: Englisch
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  • 7
    Publikationsdatum: 2022-04-28
    Beschreibung: This two-volume monograph offers the first critical edition of the medieval Arabic translation of Galen's Commentary on Book 2 of the Hippocratic Epidemics produced by Hunayn ibn Ishaq (d. ca. 870). The edition is based on all extant Arabic textual witnesses, including the Arabic secondary transmission. The Greek original of this text is lost; the Arabic translation is therefore the only witness to this important work. The number and extent of quotations from this commentary in medieval Arabic medical writings, which are documented in the introduction to the volume, demonstrate that it became a crucial source for the development of medicine in the Islamic world. It also gave rise to a wide range of didactic writings which illustrate its importance for medical teaching. The English translation that accompanies the edition aims to convey some of the flavour of the Arabic text. It also comes with comprehensive indices that map out the terminology and style of the translation.
    Schlagwort(e): medicine ; clinical medicine ; hunayn ibn ishāq ; arabic ; hippocratic epidemics ; Galen ; H I region ; Human body ; Humorism ; Order of St Michael and St George ; Scripsi ; bic Book Industry Communication::M Medicine::MB Medicine: general issues::MBX History of medicine
    Sprache: Englisch , Unbekannt
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  • 8
    Publikationsdatum: 2022-04-28
    Beschreibung: This two-volume monograph offers the first critical edition of the medieval Arabic translation of Galen's Commentary on Book 2 of the Hippocratic Epidemics produced by Hunayn ibn Ishaq (d. ca. 870). The edition is based on all extant Arabic textual witnesses, including the Arabic secondary transmission. The Greek original of this text is lost; the Arabic translation is therefore the only witness to this important work. The number and extent of quotations from this commentary in medieval Arabic medical writings, which are documented in the introduction to the volume, demonstrate that it became a crucial source for the development of medicine in the Islamic world. It also gave rise to a wide range of didactic writings which illustrate its importance for medical teaching. The English translation that accompanies the edition aims to convey some of the flavour of the Arabic text. It also comes with comprehensive indices that map out the terminology and style of the translation.
    Schlagwort(e): medicine ; clinical medicine ; hunayn ibn ishāq ; arabic ; hippocratic epidemics ; Blood vessel ; Galen ; H I region ; Humorism ; Liver ; Scripsi ; Thoracic diaphragm ; Vertebra ; bic Book Industry Communication::M Medicine::MB Medicine: general issues::MBX History of medicine
    Sprache: Englisch , Unbekannt
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