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  • thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics
  • MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute  (16)
  • English  (16)
  • French
  • Russian
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  • English  (16)
  • French
  • Russian
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  • 1
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: This book reprints articles from the Special Issue "Advances in Computer-Aided Technology" published online in the open-access journal Machines (ISSN 2075-1702). This book consists of thirteen published articles. This Special Issue belongs to the "Mechatronic and Intelligent Machines" section. Industry 4.0 is characterized by the integration of advanced technologies, such as artificial intelligence, the Internet of Things, and cloud computing, into traditional manufacturing and production processes. CAx (Computer-Aided Systems) systems are a set of computer software tools used in engineering and product design, covering various stages of the product development cycle. Advanced CAx tools combine many different aspects of product lifecycle management (PLM), including design, finite element analysis (FEA), manufacturing, production planning and product. In connection with the transition to Industry 4.0 concepts, the concept of the digital twin comes to the fore, and existing CAx systems must adapt to this trend. The Special Issue deals with a number of research areas, such as: - New trends in CAx systems; Digital manufacturing; Internet of Things in manufacturing; Simulation of production systems and processes; Systems for advanced finite element analysis; Material engineering; Digitization and 3D scanning.
    Keywords: tensor glyph ; golden section ; vector space ; sandwich ; springback ; Vegter yield criterion ; numerical simulation ; PAM-STAMP 2G ; isotropic hardening law ; kinematic hardening law ; bending ; Bauschinger effect ; machine learning ; artificial neural network ; additive manufacturing ; high precision metrology ; CAD ; predictive model ; ship hull structure ; computer-aided design of structure ; database ; function soft block ; gun drill tool ; deep-drilling technology ; optimization ; tool life ; angle ; digital implant impression ; interimplant distance ; intraoral scanner ; trueness ; sewing machine ; needle bar ; floating needle ; electromagnet ; electromagnetic simulation ; noise reduction ; cycloidal gearbox ; friction ; actuator ; servomotor ; permanent magnet synchronous machine ; fixture design ; machining ; sustainable manufacturing ; process innovation ; complex-shape part ; signal processing ; monitoring system ; laser profiler ; surface roughness ; quality assessment ; non-contact method ; vision-based method ; frequency analysis ; abrasive water jet ; wood plastic composite ; natural reinforcement ; knitting machine ; stroke ; drive ; simulation ; cylinder ; dynamic modeling ; load spectrum reconstruction ; fatigue test ; hydraulic excavator ; n/a ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics
    Language: English
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  • 2
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: “Information Theory and Language” is a collection of 12 articles that appeared recently in Entropy as part of a Special Issue of the same title. These contributions represent state-of-the-art interdisciplinary research at the interface of information theory and language studies. They concern in particular: • Applications of information theoretic concepts such as Shannon and Rényi entropies, mutual information, and rate–distortion curves to the research of natural languages; • Mathematical work in information theory inspired by natural language phenomena, such as deriving moments of subword complexity or proving continuity of mutual information; • Empirical and theoretical investigation of quantitative laws of natural language such as Zipf’s law, Herdan’s law, and Menzerath–Altmann’s law; • Empirical and theoretical investigations of statistical language models, including recently developed neural language models, their entropies, and other parameters; • Standardizing language resources for statistical investigation of natural language; • Other topics concerning semantics, syntax, and critical phenomena. Whereas the traditional divide between probabilistic and formal approaches to human language, cultivated in the disjoint scholarships of natural sciences and humanities, has been blurred in recent years, this book can contribute to pointing out potential areas of future research cross-fertilization.
    Keywords: thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics
    Language: English
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  • 3
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: Studies in the fields of bilingualism and second language acquisition have shown that both cognitive and affective psychological factors can influence individuals’ bilingual speech production. More recently, both experimental and variationist studies of bilingual communities have examined the role of social factors on bilinguals’ speech, particularly in cases of long-term language contact and minority-language bilingualism. The Special Issue brings together work on the psychological and/or social factors that influence bilingual speech production as well as work that uses different methodological frameworks. We examine the role of such factors on bilingual speech production in diverse contexts, in order to provide a more holistic account of the ways in which extra-linguistic influences may affect bilinguals’ speech in one or both of their languages.
    Keywords: new speakers ; accent identification ; sociolinguistic awareness ; bilingual speech processing ; Galician phonetics ; minority languages ; first language attrition ; second language acquisition ; sequential bilingualism ; voice onset time ; vowel formants ; speech development ; English ; (Austrian) German ; phonetics ; maternal acculturation ; maternal enculturation ; speech sound production ; Spanish-English bilingual preschoolers ; speech production ; accent ; pronunciation ; minority language bilingualism ; global foreign accent ; accent rating ; heritage language ; majority language ; preschool children ; school children ; Russian ; German ; language variation ; bilingualism ; phonological transfer ; Welsh ; Welsh English ; VOT ; Portuguese ; L1 attrition ; speech ; code-switching ; Austrian German ; phonetic drift ; apocope ; vowel centralization ; vowel reduction ; variationist sociolinguistics ; Calabrese ; Italian ; length of residence ; foreign domestic helper ; foreign accent ; naturalistic adult acquisition ; L2 speech performance ; n/a ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics
    Language: English
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  • 4
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: The question of how to classify the different varieties of spoken Arabic is a long-standing problem in the fields of Arabic and Semitic linguistics, and it has been addressed by several authors and from a number of different perspectives. This collection of articles represents a further contribution to the vast collective effort of attempting to more effectively assess, organize, and understand the varieties of spoken Arabic, applying a classification of Arabic dialects in the broadest possible sense. The authors who contribute to this volume tackle this issue by examining varieties spoken from the Maghreb to the Mashreq and employing various approaches and perspectives, e.g., diatopic and diachronic, syntactical, and typological.
    Keywords: dialect classification ; subgrouping ; Sudanic Arabic ; Egyptian Arabic ; definiteness ; indefiniteness ; specificity ; referentiality ; determination ; article systems ; phonological typology ; feature geometry ; contrastivity ; Arabic dialects ; consonant reflexes ; Mahdia Arabic ; Maghribi Arabic ; Tunisia ; Sahel ; urban dialects ; Bedouin dialects ; villageois dialects ; Arabic dialectology ; Sociolinguistics ; Arabic ; Baggara ; comparative dialectology ; historical dialectology ; historical linguistics ; dialectology ; nomadism ; methodology ; geography ; dialect geography ; Arabic epigraphy ; Tunisian Arabic ; Libyan Arabic ; copulas ; syntactic isoglosses ; cognate infinitive ; Lebanese Arabic ; typology ; Semitic languages ; palatalization ; nasal ; Cairene Arabic ; sociophonetics ; acoustic phonetics ; Moroccan Arabic ; Essaouira ; Tafilalt ; southern Morocco ; dialect contact ; urban ; rural ; gələt ; qəltu ; spoken Arabic ; classification ; Bedouin Arabic ; Jordan ; Masāʿīd ; spoken Arabic varieties ; Jordanian Arabic ; Arabic linguistics ; n/a ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics
    Language: English
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  • 5
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: This Special Issue features a collection of state-of-the art articles on the intonational patterns of different types of bilinguals (e.g., second language learners; heritage speakers; simultaneous bilinguals), with a particular focus on understudied language pairings and encompassing a wide variety of languages (e.g. Arabic, Bulgarian, Czech, German, English, French, Inuktitut, Italian, Japanese, Norwegian, and Spanish). The papers in this Special Issue address a number of questions that have so far remained unanswered: Can we determine a hierarchy of difficulty or transferability? How does prosody interact with other components of the grammar, such as morphology or syntax, in a contact situation? Which aspects are more prone to bidirectional interference? Which changes in intonation make speakers sound foreign in their second (or first) language? The papers in this Special Issue offer answers to these questions and open up multiple avenues for future research. We hope that this Special Issue will inspire future studies on intonation and bilingualism.
    Keywords: Modern Standard Arabic ; San’ani Arabic ; diglossia ; multilingualism ; prosody ; F0 ; intonation ; L2 speech ; bilingualism ; L2 acquisition ; phonetics ; production ; perception ; English ; Inuktitut ; pitch accent ; voicing contrast ; longitudinal ; speech plasticity ; malleability of speech ; phonetic attrition ; L2 Intonation Learning theory (LILt) ; cross-language influences ; transfer ; late bilingualism ; Austrian German ; Bulgarian ; German ; Bulgarian-accented German ; prenuclear pitch accents ; prosodic word ; anchorage domain ; L2 intonation ; L1-to-L2 transfer ; L2 Intonation Learning Theory ; AM model of intonational phonology ; non-neutral statements ; vocative calls ; lexical tones ; contact variety ; prosodic transfer ; French ; Cameroon ; Basaá ; Bantu ; cross-linguistic interferences ; prosody-morphology interface ; metrical structure ; cross-linguistic influence ; heritage speakers ; heritage language intonation ; uptalk ; second-language learning ; second-language acquisition ; second-language teaching ; pronunciation instruction ; prosodic training ; syllable structure ; final devoicing ; epenthetic schwa ; n/a ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics
    Language: English
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  • 6
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: This volume, through highly selective and rigorous review processes, has collected eight empirical studies showcasing research advances in multiple domains including child first language, adult additional language, and heritage language acquisition. The studies are theoretically motivated and have adopted a spectrum of innovative methodological strategies to achieve a broader understanding of the nature of learning and the learning process. The volume encompasses a wide range of contents: 1) The L1 and L2 acquisition of syntax, semantics, phonetics, and the syntax-discourse interface; 2) Data comparisons across different learner groups: L1 Chinese children, L2 Chinese learners, and Chinese heritage speakers; 3) Acquisition of language skills: speaking, listening, and writing; and last but not least, 4) Instructional interventions including consciousness-raising and metacognitive strategy training. The volume is intended to bridge the gap between research and instruction by helping teachers understand their students and their learning. Informed by research, teachers can opt for appropriate pedagogical approaches and instructional conditions for their students. The volume is guest-edited by Xiaohong Wen, Professor in Applied Linguistics and Chinese language Acquisition at the University of Houston.
    Keywords: lexical access ; second language speech ; fluency ; accuracy ; complexity ; information structure ; child language acquisition ; Mandarin Chinese ; word order ; Chinese as a foreign language ; consciousness-raising ; obligatory and forbidden contexts ; perfective aspect marker ; rule induction ; Mandarin consonants ; English CFL learners ; L2 perception and production ; Chinese ; listening ; metacognition ; metacognitive strategy ; strategy training ; Mandarin ; polysemy ; verb semantics ; L2 Chinese ; descriptive writing ; metadiscourse ; cohesion ; local ; global ; text ; interactive ; interactional ; sentence-final particle ; Chinese heritage speakers ; features ; n/a ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics
    Language: English
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  • 7
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: This book collects a series of interdisciplinary contributions about Historical Ecology, Archeology and Biocultural Landscapes focused on the analysis of landscape dynamics during the Long Anthropocene. Through case studies across Europe, the Mediterranean, Asia and America, the volume offers a series of examples of approaches and applications to combine and stimulate an interdisciplinary debate between Natural Science and Humanities for understanding long-term human–environment interaction and historical sustainability.
    Keywords: site selection ; archaeological sites ; edge effect ; ecological network ; geomantic environment ; historical ecology ; landscape archaeology ; vegetation science ; anthracology ; vegetation series ; Mediterranean woods ; high nature value (HNV) farmlands ; historical landscapes ; early middle ages ; Basque ; Neolithic ; Western Pyrenees ; mountain agropastoralism ; land-use change ; Neoanthropocene raising ; inner land ; environmental protection ; ecodynamics ; Anthropology ; archaeology ; agrarian history ; Iron Age ; hay-meadows ; land reforms ; landscape history ; niche construction ; landscape ; Anthropocene ; Valle dei Templi ; sustainable development ; territorial planning ; cultural heritage ; archaeological heritage ; local development ; Agrigento ; Kolymbethra ; abandonment ; decay within the rural environment ; artefacts ; cultural landscapes ; landscape transformation ; rewilding ; human–environment interaction ; Slovenia ; agrobiodiversity ; ancient trees ; biocultural diversity ; biodiversity ; heritage trees ; long-lived trees ; Olea europaea ; veteran trees ; regions ; history ; ecology ; ancient DNA ; population genetics ; anthropology ; paleobotany ; past vegetation ; potential natural vegetation ; biomes ; methodologies ; historical approach ; multidisciplinarity ; research gaps ; n/a ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics
    Language: English
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  • 8
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: Migration has become a structural part of the globalized society in which we live and, as such, it is essential to determine the causes and effects it produces in the involved social groups. Sociolinguistics has a very important role to play in this respect, insofar as its object of study focuses precisely on the analysis of the interrelationships between the linguistic and the social dimensions. This volume presents a series of proposals that involve theoretical approaches, models, and applications related to the process of sociolinguistic integration in contact situations arising from migration. The volume includes studies of general interest which present models and theoretical foundations for the analysis of this process of integration, as well as others which focus on other more specific aspects, such as how migration influences the construction of individual identity, emotional and affective factors in the preservation of the heritage language, and the processes of interlingual convergence that take place in situations of migratory contact. This volume also contains the didactic dimension applied to the immigrant population, with proposals for teaching with proven effectiveness.
    Keywords: thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics
    Language: English
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  • 9
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: We are pleased to present a Special Issue of Languages on the topic of Sign Language Emergence. Sign languages are the only extant languages that can be caught in the act of being born and developing with no model, and they, therefore, offer the only empirical evidence for language emergence in human societies. We have brought together a collection of articles on emerging sign languages that contribute a great deal to our current understanding of this process.This Special Issue covers eleven different emerging sign languages around the world. The articles deal with several aspects of language emergence, including, most notably: (1) the relationship between the emerging language and the culture of the larger society; (2) the role of iconicity in the emergence of sign language; (3) the relationship between the shared context in a small signing community and the degree of variation in the vocabulary; and (4) the vulnerability of budding sign languages. Spoken creole languages are also young, but are different from emerging sign languages, in that the speakers of pidgins from which creoles are assumed to have descended already had native languages. One article compares the features of creoles and of emerging sign languages.We are especially pleased with the diversity and breadth of interests of the contributors to the volume, who are based on four continents. The languages that they cover are equally diverse in their geographical provenance.
    Keywords: Kata Kolok ; negation ; grammaticalization ; language emergence ; language change ; non-manuals ; gesture ; sign language ; social structure ; lexical variation ; agent-based modeling ; language shift ; mergence ; Israeli Sign Language ; Kufr Qassem Sign Language ; bilinguals ; language preference ; homesign ; emerging grammar ; turn-taking ; acquisition ; socialization ; Mexico ; Tzotzil ; silent gesture ; interaction ; improvisation ; grammatical categories ; sign language emergence ; iconicity ; phonology ; classifiers ; Central Taurus Sign Language ; village sign language ; emerging lexicon ; object descriptions ; iconic representations ; Nicaraguan Sign Language ; non-manual markers ; wh-questions ; conventionalization ; handshape ; creole ; pidgin ; word order ; embedding ; aspect ; inflection ; sign language evolution ; signing space ; verb agreement ; pronouns ; Yucatec Maya Sign Language ; n/a ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics
    Language: English
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  • 10
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: Focusing on French, this collection of articles spans different facets of second language acquisition research, including different areas of a learner’s language system in French such as the development of verbal, nominal, and adjectival morphology. Other articles explore input matters relating to the learner’s language exposure as well as the role of individual factors in the learner’s developmental trajectory. The studies presented offer insight into contemporary developments in relation to the investigation of both well-established and newer emerging themes and issues in second language acquisition research and showcase the contributions of French in such work. They draw on different approaches and methods to offer an exploration of contemporary areas of focus in French second language acquisition among learners of different source languages, at different levels of development, and in different learning contexts.
    Keywords: tense ; aspect ; mood ; modality ; L2 French ; Interface hypothesis ; longitudinal study ; study abroad ; proficiency ; self-perceived proficiency ; linguistic gains ; French ; L2 acquisition ; verb morphology ; subject–verb agreement ; number ; transfer ; cross-linguistic influence ; collocation ; frequency ; MI score ; Log Dice ; stay abroad ; instructional practices ; proficiency outcomes ; French as a second language ; CEFR ; DELF ; action-oriented instruction ; task-based language teaching ; aller + V ; SLA ; spatial reference ; discursive function ; French L2 acquisition ; addition ; scope particles ; German L1 ; syntactic embedding ; prosody ; discourse cohesion ; vocabulary depth ; L3 French ; vocabulary knowledge ; spelling ; form-meaning ; word parts ; migration ; adult SLA ; high performance ; individual factors ; input ; morphosyntax ; usage-based approaches ; motivation ; LOTEs ; French as a foreign language ; ideal self ; intervention ; noun phrase ; determiner system ; French L2 ; beginning stages in L2 ; ESF corpus ; Spanish L1 ; Moroccan Arabic L1 ; L2 learner productions ; Basic Variety ; learner varieties ; n/a ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics
    Language: English
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