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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2013-03-01
    Description: Circular RNAs (circRNAs) in animals are an enigmatic class of RNA with unknown function. To explore circRNAs systematically, we sequenced and computationally analysed human, mouse and nematode RNA. We detected thousands of well-expressed, stable circRNAs, often showing tissue/developmental-stage-specific expression. Sequence analysis indicated important regulatory functions for circRNAs. We found that a human circRNA, antisense to the cerebellar degeneration-related protein 1 transcript (CDR1as), is densely bound by microRNA (miRNA) effector complexes and harbours 63 conserved binding sites for the ancient miRNA miR-7. Further analyses indicated that CDR1as functions to bind miR-7 in neuronal tissues. Human CDR1as expression in zebrafish impaired midbrain development, similar to knocking down miR-7, suggesting that CDR1as is a miRNA antagonist with a miRNA-binding capacity ten times higher than any other known transcript. Together, our data provide evidence that circRNAs form a large class of post-transcriptional regulators. Numerous circRNAs form by head-to-tail splicing of exons, suggesting previously unrecognized regulatory potential of coding sequences.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Memczak, Sebastian -- Jens, Marvin -- Elefsinioti, Antigoni -- Torti, Francesca -- Krueger, Janna -- Rybak, Agnieszka -- Maier, Luisa -- Mackowiak, Sebastian D -- Gregersen, Lea H -- Munschauer, Mathias -- Loewer, Alexander -- Ziebold, Ulrike -- Landthaler, Markus -- Kocks, Christine -- le Noble, Ferdinand -- Rajewsky, Nikolaus -- England -- Nature. 2013 Mar 21;495(7441):333-8. doi: 10.1038/nature11928. Epub 2013 Feb 27.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Systems Biology of Gene Regulatory Elements, Max-Delbruck-Center for Molecular Medicine, Robert-Rossle-Strasse 10, 13125 Berlin, Germany.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23446348" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Autoantigens/genetics/metabolism ; Binding Sites ; Brain/metabolism ; Caenorhabditis elegans/genetics/metabolism ; Cell Line ; Conserved Sequence ; Female ; *Gene Expression Regulation ; HEK293 Cells ; Humans ; Male ; Mice ; MicroRNAs/genetics/metabolism ; Nerve Tissue Proteins/genetics/metabolism ; RNA/genetics/*metabolism ; Zebrafish/embryology/genetics/metabolism
    Print ISSN: 0028-0836
    Electronic ISSN: 1476-4687
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2013-07-05
    Description: We have taken the first steps towards a complete reconstruction of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis regulatory network based on ChIP-Seq and combined this reconstruction with system-wide profiling of messenger RNAs, proteins, metabolites and lipids during hypoxia and re-aeration. Adaptations to hypoxia are thought to have a prominent role in M. tuberculosis pathogenesis. Using ChIP-Seq combined with expression data from the induction of the same factors, we have reconstructed a draft regulatory network based on 50 transcription factors. This network model revealed a direct interconnection between the hypoxic response, lipid catabolism, lipid anabolism and the production of cell wall lipids. As a validation of this model, in response to oxygen availability we observe substantial alterations in lipid content and changes in gene expression and metabolites in corresponding metabolic pathways. The regulatory network reveals transcription factors underlying these changes, allows us to computationally predict expression changes, and indicates that Rv0081 is a regulatory hub.〈br /〉〈br /〉〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4087036/" target="_blank"〉〈img src="https://static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4089621/img/3977009" border="0"〉〈/a〉   〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4087036/" target="_blank"〉This paper as free author manuscript - peer-reviewed and accepted for publication〈/a〉〈br /〉〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Galagan, James E -- Minch, Kyle -- Peterson, Matthew -- Lyubetskaya, Anna -- Azizi, Elham -- Sweet, Linsday -- Gomes, Antonio -- Rustad, Tige -- Dolganov, Gregory -- Glotova, Irina -- Abeel, Thomas -- Mahwinney, Chris -- Kennedy, Adam D -- Allard, Rene -- Brabant, William -- Krueger, Andrew -- Jaini, Suma -- Honda, Brent -- Yu, Wen-Han -- Hickey, Mark J -- Zucker, Jeremy -- Garay, Christopher -- Weiner, Brian -- Sisk, Peter -- Stolte, Christian -- Winkler, Jessica K -- Van de Peer, Yves -- Iazzetti, Paul -- Camacho, Diogo -- Dreyfuss, Jonathan -- Liu, Yang -- Dorhoi, Anca -- Mollenkopf, Hans-Joachim -- Drogaris, Paul -- Lamontagne, Julie -- Zhou, Yiyong -- Piquenot, Julie -- Park, Sang Tae -- Raman, Sahadevan -- Kaufmann, Stefan H E -- Mohney, Robert P -- Chelsky, Daniel -- Moody, D Branch -- Sherman, David R -- Schoolnik, Gary K -- HHSN272200800059C/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ -- HHSN272200800059C/PHS HHS/ -- R01 AI 071155/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ -- R01 AI071155/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ -- U19 AI 076217/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ -- U19 AI076217/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ -- England -- Nature. 2013 Jul 11;499(7457):178-83. doi: 10.1038/nature12337. Epub 2013 Jul 3.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Biomedical Engineering, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts 02215, USA. jgalag@bu.edu〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23823726" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Adaptation, Physiological ; Anoxia/*genetics/metabolism ; Bacterial Proteins/genetics/metabolism ; Binding Sites ; Chromatin Immunoprecipitation ; Gene Expression Profiling ; *Gene Regulatory Networks/genetics ; Genomics ; Lipid Metabolism/genetics ; Metabolic Networks and Pathways/*genetics ; Models, Biological ; Mycobacterium tuberculosis/drug effects/*genetics/*metabolism/physiology ; Oxygen/pharmacology ; Proteolysis ; RNA, Messenger/genetics/metabolism ; Reproducibility of Results ; Sequence Analysis, DNA ; Transcription Factors/genetics/metabolism ; Tuberculosis/metabolism/microbiology
    Print ISSN: 0028-0836
    Electronic ISSN: 1476-4687
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
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