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  • Other Sources  (407)
  • Bornträger  (404)
  • Sachverständigenrat für Umweltfragen der Bundesregierung
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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2024-01-16
    Description: Die Umweltkrisen unserer Zeit lassen sich nur bewältigen, wenn wir die Art und Weise verändern, wie wir leben – also wie wir wohnen, konsumieren, uns fortbewegen und ernähren. Es ist die Aufgabe der Politik, durch entsprechende Weichenstellungen umweltfreundliches Verhalten zu erleichtern, anzureizen und auch einzufordern. In diesem Sondergutachten zeigt der SRU, wie dies gelingen kann.
    Language: German
    Type: info:eu-repo/semantics/report
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  • 2
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    Sachverständigenrat für Umweltfragen der Bundesregierung
    Publication Date: 2024-01-16
    Description: Eine intakte Umwelt ist eine zentrale Voraussetzung für die menschliche Gesundheit. Damit alle Menschen gut und gesund leben können, sollte die Gesundheitsdimension des Umweltschutzes viel stärker als bislang in die relevanten Politikfelder integriert werden. Der SRU analysiert in diesem Sondergutachten, was dafür notwendig ist. Umweltprobleme, wie zum Beispiel Feinstaub, die Ausbreitung von Antibiotikaresistenzen und die Belastung mit per- und polyfluorierten Alkylsubstanzen (PFAS), sind unzureichend gelöst. Neue Herausforderungen, etwa durch den Klimawandel, kommen hinzu. Gleichzeitig sind sozial benachteiligte Menschen aufgrund ihrer Lebensumwelt oft überdurchschnittlichen Umweltbelastungen ausgesetzt. Manche dieser Probleme sind seit vielen Jahren bekannt, die Politik sollte sie nun konsequent angehen. Zudem wird oft unterschätzt, wie wichtig die Natur für Gesundheit und Wohlbefinden ist. Sie hilft unter anderem dabei, Stress abzubauen, motiviert zur Bewegung und stärkt wahrscheinlich auch das Immunsystem. Um all diese Funktionen zu erhalten, müssen wir sie besser schützen und ihr mehr Raum geben. Die multiplen Umweltkrisen führen zu grundlegend neuen systemischen Anforderungen an Politik und Gesellschaft und machen tiefgreifende Veränderungen erforderlich. Bei den anstehenden Transformationen, beispielsweise der Verkehrs-, Energie-, Agrar- und Ernährungssysteme, sowie den Maßnahmen zur Klimaanpassung ist es wichtig, die Gesundheitsdimensionen konsequent mitzudenken. Nur wenn Bund, Länder und Kommunen Umwelt und Gesundheit entschlossen zusammendenken, können gesunde Lebensbedingungen für alle geschaffen werden. In diesem Sondergutachten gibt der SRU Empfehlungen, wie dies gelingen kann. Dabei legt er Schwerpunkte unter anderem auf die Lebensverhältnisse in der Stadt, den nachhaltigen Umgang mit Chemikalien und eine stärkere Integration von umweltbezogenen Gesundheitsbelangen in andere Politikfelder.
    Language: German
    Type: info:eu-repo/semantics/report
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  • 3
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    Sachverständigenrat für Umweltfragen der Bundesregierung
    Publication Date: 2024-01-16
    Description: Im Rahmen einer Verbändeanhörung hat der SRU die vorgeschlagene Novelle des Klimaschutzgesetzes vom 14.06.2023 kommentiert. Das Klimaschutzgesetz ist von überragender Bedeutung für die Einhaltung der deutschen Klimaverpflichtungen, wird jedoch durch die Novelle an entscheidenden Punkten abgeschwächt. Der Rat kritisiert die Aufhebung der Sektorziele, die zu unklaren Verantwortlichkeiten und damit zu unproduktiven Debatten über die Beiträge der Sektoren führen würde. Dies gilt insbesondere, da weiterhin ein Instrument zur wirksamen Begrenzung aller relevanten Emissionen fehlt. Kritikwürdig ist der veränderte Mechanismus in Bezug auf Sofortprogramme, v. a. dass Maßnahmenprogramme allein anhand von Prognosen statt Vergangenheitsdaten ausgelöst werden, deren Erhebung nicht effektiv gelöst ist. Insgesamt würde die Novelle die Umsetzungslücke vergrößern und dringend notwendige Maßnahmen verzögern. Der SRU wiederholt seine Empfehlung, ein CO2-Budget als transparentes Messinstrument der Klimapolitik einzuführen.
    Language: German
    Type: info:eu-repo/semantics/other
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2022-08-29
    Description: 33 species of polychaetes were collected, 27 of them were determined to species level. The majority of the species are cosmopolitans. Pulliella armata FAUVEL was found the first time in the Atlantic Ocean off Northwest Africa.
    Type: Article , PeerReviewed
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2022-08-29
    Description: The new Harpacticoidea genus Thieliella nov. gen. of the family Ancorabolidae SARS sensu LANG, 1909 with two new species from 500 m depth of the Island-Faroer-Ridge is described and discussed: Thieliella nordatlantica nov. spec. and Th. reducta nov. spec.
    Type: Article , PeerReviewed
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 2022-08-29
    Description: 80 species of polychaetes were collected, 76 of them were determined to species level. One species (Harmothoe [Austrolaenilla] meteorae n. sp.) was described as new species. The majority of the species including the species of the cruises 26 and 44 are cosmopolitans (18%); 16% are distributed in cool temperate to tropical zones, 12.5% have their distribution in the eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean, and 11% are distributed in tropical-subtropical to warm temperate zones.
    Type: Article , PeerReviewed
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 2022-08-29
    Description: Nine species of Flustridae were collected by the R.V. "Meteor" in one subantarctic and three antarctic stations. Two new genera (Austroflustra and Neoflustra) and three new species (Austroflustra gerlachi, A. australis and Neoflustra dimorphica) are described. The diagnosis of the family is emended to include species with adventitious avicularia. Nematoflustra bifoliata D'HONDT and Flustra thysanica MOYANO are placed in the genus Securiflustra SILEN, and Flustra vulgaris KLUGE is transfered to Austroflustra.
    Type: Article , PeerReviewed
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 2022-08-29
    Description: The species Stenhelia (Delavalia) noodti n. sp., Stenhelia (Delavalia) islandica n. sp., Pseudomesochra scheibeli n. sp. and Ameira faroerensis n. sp. are described from 500 m depth on the Island-Faroer-Ridge. Of special interest is Stenhelia (Delavalia) noodti n. sp. showing a reduction of the Exp A2 to one segment, a character described for this genus for the first time.
    Type: Article , PeerReviewed
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 2022-08-29
    Description: In samples from the Iberian Basin and off Cape Blanc, dredged from below 2000 m, 10 species of ophiuroids were found, viz. Ophioscolex sp., Ophiambix meteoris, Amphioplus verrilli, Amphilepis sp., Ophiochiton ternispinus, Amphiophiura convexa, Ophiocten latens, Ophiura ljungmani, Ophiomusium lymani, and Ophiosphalma armigerum. The distribution of the species found is summarized. The descriptions of Amphioplus verrilli, Ophiochiton ternispinus, Ophiomusium lymani, and Ophiosphalma armigerum are extended. Silax pulvinus is supposed to be synonymous with Amphioplus verrilli. The genus Silax is withdrawn. Most of the genera and many of the species are cosrnopolitans. The ophiuroids found have no morphological characteristics distinguishing them as deep-sea forms.
    Type: Article , PeerReviewed
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 2022-08-29
    Description: A general study of structure, biomass, and dynamic estimates on meiofauna was carried out during PREFLEX (1975) and FLEX (1976), in 117-141 m water depth. On the basis of these data an attempt was made to estimate meiofauna production, and this is discussed in relation to the energy input from the spring phytoplankton bloom. Sampling was performed at five stations, but only the stations 1, 4, and 5 were covered by a complete series from August 1975 to July 1976. At each station, from four replicate box core samples, two were withdrawn to study the abundance, distribution, and biomass of meiofauna, the content of chloroplastic pigment equivalents (CPE), and chemical and grain size analyses. At all stations grain size feil in the range of fine sand having median diameters (MD) of 〈125 μm. From Station 1 to 5 an increase in MD was observed. Highest values of CPE (7.81 μg ml-1) and organic matter (4.7%) were obtained in June and July (1976)/August (1975), respectively. Meiofauna abundance was fairly uniform at all stations examined. Station 1 displayed maximal numbers during the whole investigation period. The abundance per 100 cm2 varied between 15,550 and 34,900 organisms. All meiofauna studied both in total and as separate taxa showed annual cycles of abundance. Low abundance values were recorded during early summer, and maximum values during winter. High numbers of Foraminifera were obtained for August 1975 (9,460 per 100 cm2) and July 1976 (9,710 per 100 cm2). From December to June the values decreased from 3,280 to 1,030 per 100 cm2. At station 1 maximum values of meiofauna biomass were recorded ranging from 1.5 to 2.7 g DWT m-2. The mean meiofauna dry weight amounted to 2.1 g DWT m-2. Based on minimum production, the P/B ratio for the area of Station 1 might have a mean of 1.4. Taking into consideration generation times we believe that a turnover ratio of 2 is a conservative value for the Fladen Ground meiofauna. The annual production would amount to 4.2 g DWT m-2 yr-1. This is 27.5% of the energy supply during the spring phytoplankton bloom, which is channelled into the meiofauna. The hypothesis is put forward that the energetic strategy of deep offshore meiofauna differs distinctively from that of shallow inshore meiofauna. While the shallow inshore meiofauna show a relatively fast response to organic matter input, the deep offshore meiofauna reacts much more slowly, the food energy consumption seems to be spread out over a longer period.
    Type: Article , PeerReviewed
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