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  • Animals  (768)
  • Cell & Developmental Biology
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  • 2000-2004  (768)
  • 2003  (768)
  • 1
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 2003-12-20
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Elena, Santiago F -- Sanjuan, Rafael -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2003 Dec 19;302(5653):2074-5.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Instituto de Biologia Molecular y Celular de Plantas, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas-UPV, 46022 Valencia, Spain. sfelena@ibmcp.upv.es〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14684807" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: *Adaptation, Physiological ; Animals ; *Biological Evolution ; Chlamydomonas/physiology ; Darkness ; *Ecosystem ; Environment ; *Genetic Variation ; Genotype ; Light ; Mutation ; Phenotype ; Pseudomonas fluorescens/genetics/*physiology ; RNA Viruses/physiology ; Selection, Genetic
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 2
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 2003-12-20
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Lewcock, Joseph W -- Reed, Randall R -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2003 Dec 19;302(5653):2078-9.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14684811" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Action Potentials ; Alleles ; Animals ; Cell Nucleus/metabolism ; Chromosomes, Artificial, Yeast ; Feedback, Physiological ; *Gene Expression Regulation ; Genes, Reporter ; Mice ; Mice, Transgenic ; Multigene Family ; Odors ; Olfactory Receptor Neurons/*metabolism ; Promoter Regions, Genetic ; Pseudogenes ; Receptors, Odorant/*genetics/*metabolism ; Signal Transduction ; Transgenes
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2003-12-20
    Description: Class switch recombination (CSR) at the antibody immunoglobulin locus is regulated by germline transcription (GLT)-coupled modifications in the accessibility of the switch region, where CSR takes place. Here we show that histone acetylation of switch regions is linked to CSR but that histone acetylation cannot alone promote CSR or GLT. Activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID) specifically associates with the CSR target chromatin in a GLT-coupled manner, which may occur potentially by means of physical interaction between AID and the transcription machinery. These data indicate an important role of GLT in the regulation of chromatin accessibility, strongly suggesting that the target of AID is chromatin DNA. Our results give insights on the role of AID and the regulatory mechanism of CSR.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Nambu, Yukiko -- Sugai, Manabu -- Gonda, Hiroyuki -- Lee, Chung-Gi -- Katakai, Tomoya -- Agata, Yasutoshi -- Yokota, Yoshifumi -- Shimizu, Akira -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2003 Dec 19;302(5653):2137-40.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Center for Molecular Biology and Genetics, Kyoto University, 53 Shogoin-Kawahara-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8507, Japan.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14684824" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Acetylation ; Animals ; B-Lymphocytes/*immunology ; Cells, Cultured ; Chromatin/*metabolism ; Cytidine Deaminase/*metabolism ; DNA/metabolism ; Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors ; Histones/metabolism ; Hydroxamic Acids/pharmacology ; *Immunoglobulin Class Switching ; Immunoglobulin E/biosynthesis ; Immunoglobulin G/biosynthesis ; *Immunoglobulin Switch Region ; Interleukin-4/immunology ; Lipopolysaccharides/immunology ; Lymphocyte Activation ; Mice ; Precipitin Tests ; RNA/metabolism ; RNA Polymerase II/metabolism ; Recombination, Genetic ; *Transcription, Genetic ; Transforming Growth Factor beta/immunology ; Transforming Growth Factor beta1
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2003-12-20
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Wechsler, A -- Brafman, A -- Shafir, M -- Heverin, M -- Gottlieb, H -- Damari, G -- Gozlan-Kelner, S -- Spivak, I -- Moshkin, O -- Fridman, E -- Becker, Y -- Skaliter, R -- Einat, P -- Faerman, A -- Bjorkhem, I -- Feinstein, E -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2003 Dec 19;302(5653):2087.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Quark Biotech, Inc., 10265 Carnegie Avenue, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14684813" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Adipose Tissue ; Animals ; Bile Acids and Salts/biosynthesis ; Cholesterol/blood/*deficiency/metabolism/*physiology ; Desmosterol/*metabolism ; Female ; Gene Targeting ; Growth ; Humans ; Infertility ; Liver/metabolism ; Male ; Mice ; Mice, Inbred C57BL ; Mice, Knockout ; Models, Animal ; Nerve Tissue Proteins/*genetics/metabolism ; Oxidoreductases Acting on CH-CH Group Donors/*genetics/metabolism ; Phenotype ; Sex Characteristics ; Testis/pathology
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 5
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 2003-12-20
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Paul, Sarah M -- Beitel, Greg J -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2003 Dec 19;302(5653):2077-8.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology, and Cell Biology, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14684810" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Caenorhabditis elegans/cytology/*embryology/growth & development/*physiology ; Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins/chemistry/genetics/*metabolism ; Cell Membrane/metabolism ; Chloride Channels/chemistry/*metabolism ; Cytoskeleton/metabolism ; Hot Temperature ; Humans ; Intracellular Membranes/metabolism ; Ion Transport ; Membrane Fusion ; Morphogenesis ; Mutation ; Pinocytosis ; Protein Structure, Tertiary ; Recombinant Fusion Proteins/metabolism ; Vacuoles/*metabolism/ultrastructure
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 6
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 2003-12-20
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Couzin, Jennifer -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2003 Dec 19;302(5653):2050.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14684796" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Cattle/*genetics ; Financing, Government ; *Genome ; *Research Support as Topic ; *Sequence Analysis, DNA ; United States ; United States Department of Agriculture/*economics
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 2003-12-20
    Description: The Caenorhabditis elegans excretory canal is composed of a single elongated and branched cell that is tunneled by an inner lumen of apical character. Loss of the exc-4 gene causes a cystic enlargement of this intracellular tube. exc-4 encodes a member of the chloride intracellular channel (CLIC) family of proteins. EXC-4 protein localizes to various tubular membranes in distinct cell types, including the lumenal membrane of the excretory tubes. A conserved 55-amino acid domain enables EXC-4 translocation from the cytosol to the lumenal membrane. The tubular architecture of this membrane requires EXC-4 for both its formation and maintenance.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Berry, Katherine L -- Bulow, Hannes E -- Hall, David H -- Hobert, Oliver -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2003 Dec 19;302(5653):2134-7.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics, Center for Neurobiology and Behavior, Columbia University, College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY 10032, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14684823" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Amino Acid Sequence ; Animals ; Animals, Genetically Modified ; Caenorhabditis elegans/cytology/*embryology/growth & development/*physiology ; Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins/chemistry/genetics/*metabolism ; Cell Membrane/*metabolism ; Chloride Channels/chemistry/genetics/*metabolism ; Cytoplasm/metabolism ; Epithelial Cells/metabolism ; Gene Expression ; Genes, Reporter ; Green Fluorescent Proteins ; Hot Temperature ; Humans ; Intracellular Membranes/*metabolism ; Luminescent Proteins ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Morphogenesis ; Mutation ; Pinocytosis ; Promoter Regions, Genetic ; Protein Structure, Secondary ; Protein Structure, Tertiary ; Recombinant Fusion Proteins/metabolism ; Vacuoles/*metabolism/ultrastructure
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    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 2003-12-20
    Description: The ecosystem response to the 1989 spill of oil from the Exxon Valdez into Prince William Sound, Alaska, shows that current practices for assessing ecological risks of oil in the oceans and, by extension, other toxic sources should be changed. Previously, it was assumed that impacts to populations derive almost exclusively from acute mortality. However, in the Alaskan coastal ecosystem, unexpected persistence of toxic subsurface oil and chronic exposures, even at sublethal levels, have continued to affect wildlife. Delayed population reductions and cascades of indirect effects postponed recovery. Development of ecosystem-based toxicology is required to understand and ultimately predict chronic, delayed, and indirect long-term risks and impacts.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Peterson, Charles H -- Rice, Stanley D -- Short, Jeffrey W -- Esler, Daniel -- Bodkin, James L -- Ballachey, Brenda E -- Irons, David B -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2003 Dec 19;302(5653):2082-6.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Institute of Marine Sciences, Morehead City, NC 28557, USA. cpeters@email.unc.edu〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14684812" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Alaska ; Animals ; Animals, Wild/*physiology ; *Ecosystem ; *Environmental Pollution ; Geologic Sediments ; Petroleum/*toxicity ; Polycyclic Hydrocarbons, Aromatic/*toxicity ; Population Density ; Reproduction ; Time Factors ; Toxicity Tests ; Water Pollution/*adverse effects
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    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 2003-12-20
    Description: The Toll-dependent defense against Gram-positive bacterial infections in Drosophila is mediated through the peptidoglycan recognition protein SA (PGRP-SA). A mutation termed osiris disrupts the Gram-negative binding protein 1 (GNBP1) gene and leads to compromised survival of mutant flies after Gram-positive infections, but not after fungal or Gram-negative bacterial challenge. Our results demonstrate that GNBP1 and PGRP-SA can jointly activate the Toll pathway. The potential for a combination of distinct proteins to mediate detection of infectious nonself in the fly will refine the concept of pattern recognition in insects.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Gobert, Vanessa -- Gottar, Marie -- Matskevich, Alexey A -- Rutschmann, Sophie -- Royet, Julien -- Belvin, Marcia -- Hoffmann, Jules A -- Ferrandon, Dominique -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2003 Dec 19;302(5653):2126-30.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Unite Propre de Recherche 9022 du CNRS, Institut de Biologie Moleculaire et Cellulaire, 15 rue Rene Descartes, F67084 Strasbourg Cedex, France.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14684822" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Carrier Proteins/genetics/*metabolism ; DNA Transposable Elements ; Drosophila/genetics/immunology/*metabolism/*microbiology ; Drosophila Proteins/genetics/*metabolism ; Gene Expression ; Genes, Insect ; Gram-Negative Bacteria/*physiology ; Gram-Positive Bacteria/*physiology ; Hemolymph/metabolism ; Hypocreales/physiology ; Insect Proteins/genetics/metabolism ; Mutation ; Phenotype ; Receptors, Cell Surface/genetics/*metabolism ; Serine Endopeptidases/genetics/metabolism ; Toll-Like Receptors
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 2003-12-20
    Description: It is now established that CD1 molecules present lipid antigens to T cells, although it is not clear how the exchange of lipids between membrane compartments and the CD1 binding groove is assisted. We report that mice deficient in prosaposin, the precursor to a family of endosomal lipid transfer proteins (LTP), exhibit specific defects in CD1d-mediated antigen presentation and lack Valpha14 NKT cells. In vitro, saposins extracted monomeric lipids from membranes and from CD1, thereby promoting the loading as well as the editing of lipids on CD1. Transient complexes between CD1, lipid, and LTP suggested a "tug-of-war" model in which lipid exchange between CD1 and LTP is on the basis of their respective affinities for lipids. LTPs constitute a previously unknown link between lipid metabolism and immunity and are likely to exert a profound influence on the repertoire of self, tumor, and microbial lipid antigens.〈br /〉〈br /〉〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2918537/" target="_blank"〉〈img src="https://static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4089621/img/3977009" border="0"〉〈/a〉   〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2918537/" target="_blank"〉This paper as free author manuscript - peer-reviewed and accepted for publication〈/a〉〈br /〉〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Zhou, Dapeng -- Cantu, Carlos 3rd -- Sagiv, Yuval -- Schrantz, Nicolas -- Kulkarni, Ashok B -- Qi, Xiaoyang -- Mahuran, Don J -- Morales, Carlos R -- Grabowski, Gregory A -- Benlagha, Kamel -- Savage, Paul -- Bendelac, Albert -- Teyton, Luc -- 10435/Canadian Institutes of Health Research/Canada -- AI38339/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ -- AI50867/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ -- P01 AI53725/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2004 Jan 23;303(5657):523-7. Epub 2003 Dec 18.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Pathology, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14684827" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; *Antigen Presentation ; Antigen-Presenting Cells/immunology/metabolism ; Antigens, CD1/*immunology/metabolism ; Antigens, CD1d ; Carrier Proteins/*metabolism ; Endosomes/*metabolism ; G(M2) Activator Protein ; Glycolipids/immunology ; Glycoproteins/deficiency/genetics/metabolism/*physiology ; Killer Cells, Natural/immunology ; Lipid Metabolism ; Lipids/*immunology ; Mice ; Proteins/metabolism ; Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell/immunology ; Saposins ; Sphingolipid Activator Proteins ; T-Lymphocytes/*immunology
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    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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