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  • 1
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    BioMed Central
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/25902 | 20794 | 2018-09-26 06:38:40 | 25902 | Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore
    Publication Date: 2021-07-16
    Description: Background. Macroinvertebrates such as non-biting midges (Chironomidae: Diptera) are important components of freshwater ecosystems. However, they are often neglected in biodiversity and conservation research because invertebrate species richness is difficult and expensive to quantify with traditional methods. We here demonstrate that Next Generation Sequencing barcodes (“NGS barcodes”) can provide relief because they allow for fast and large-scale species-level sorting of large samples at low cost. Results. We used NGS barcoding to investigate the midge fauna of Singapore’s swamp forest remnant (Nee Soon Swamp Forest). Based on 〉 14.000 barcoded specimens, we find that the swamp forest maintains an exceptionally rich fauna composed of an observed number of 289 species (estimated 336 species) in a very small area (90 ha). We furthermore barcoded the chironomids from three surrounding reservoirs that are located in close proximity. Although the swamp forest remnant is much smaller than the combined size of the freshwater reservoirs in the study (90 ha vs. 〉 450 ha), the latter only contains 33 (estimated 61) species. We show that the resistance of the swamp forest species assemblage is high because only 8 of the 314 species are shared despite the close proximity. Moreover, shared species are not very abundant (3% of all specimens). A redundancy analysis revealed that ~ 21% of the compositional variance of midge communities within the swamp forest was explained by a range of variables with conductivity, stream order, stream width, temperature, latitude (flow direction), and year being significant factors influencing community structure. An LME analysis demonstrates that the total species richness decreased with increasing conductivity. Conclusion. Our study demonstrates that midge diversity of a swamp forest can be so high that it questions global species diversity estimates for Chironomidae, which are an important component of many freshwater ecosystems. We furthermore demonstrate that small and natural habitat remnants can have high species turnover and can be very resistant to the invasion of species from neighboring reservoirs. Lastly, the study shows how NGS barcodes can be used to integrate specimen- and species-rich invertebrate taxa in biodiversity and conservation research.
    Keywords: Ecology ; Environment ; Limnology
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: article , TRUE
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  • 2
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    Lancashire River Authority | Preston, UK
    In:  dis@fba.org.uk | http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/7730 | 1256 | 2012-02-09 16:00:20 | 7730 | Environment Agency, UK (Freshwater Biological Association)
    Publication Date: 2021-07-05
    Description: The stock of salmon in any river is largely dependent upon the escapement of sufficient fish to ensure that an adequate quantity of ova is deposited and full use is made of all suitable spawning areas. At the present time, no accurate information is available on the numbers of fish entering rivers. Therefore, catch returns provide valuable information on fish stocks.This report summarises the catch returns for salmon in the Lancashire River Authority in the North of England for the years 1960-1964. Rivers included are the Lune, Ribble, Kent, Leven and Duddon.
    Description: Environment Agency Archives North West
    Keywords: Ecology ; Fisheries ; Limnology ; England ; Lune Catchment ; Salmon fisheries ; River fisheries ; Rivers ; Catch statistics ; Fishery regulations ; Salmo trutta ; Salmo salar ; Fish counters ; Fishing nets
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: monograph
    Format: application/pdf
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    Format: 11
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  • 3
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    North West Water | Preston, UK
    In:  dis@fba.org.uk | http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/7780 | 1256 | 2012-02-21 15:39:07 | 7780 | Environment Agency, UK (Freshwater Biological Association)
    Publication Date: 2021-07-05
    Description: As part of the River Lune juvenile salmonid investigation, a number of sites on the River Wenning catchment were electrofished annually from 1981 - 1985. Particularly low Salmon parr populations were evident for much of the Wenning catchment which has caused some concern. All the Wenning catchment electrofishing results are reported in this paper and comparisons are made with designated groups of sites on the remainder of the Lune catchment. These groups of sites are: River Lune and tributaries, upstream Tebay, Upper Middle Lune, Lower Middle Lune, Lower Lune, Birk & Borrow Becks, Chapel & Crosdale Becks, Rawthey system, Barbon & Leek Becks and the Greta system. The general scarcity of Salmonids in large sections of the main river Wenning probably reflects the apparent limited natural spawning areas on the catchment. Details of Salmon fry and ova planting on the Wenning catchment since 1981 have been collated and whilst survival through the 0+ stage appears to be quite good, recruitment to the 1++ stage appears to be poor. Water quality does not appear to be responsible for the very low salmonid densities at some main river sites but is possibly a factor in apparently preventing any Salmon run in Keasden Beck. Recommendations for future Fisheries and Biological work are given.
    Description: Environment Agency Archives North West
    Keywords: Ecology ; Fisheries ; Limnology ; England ; Lune Catchment ; Salmo salar ; Rivers ; Water quality ; River fisheries ; Salmon fisheries ; Electric fishing ; Stocking density ; Fry
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: monograph
    Format: application/pdf
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    Format: 31
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  • 4
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    North West Water Authority Rivers Division | Preston, UK
    In:  dis@fba.org.uk | http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/8534 | 1256 | 2012-12-21 15:12:33 | 8534 | Environment Agency, UK (Freshwater Biological Association)
    Publication Date: 2021-07-03
    Description: Following a large scale fish mortality caused by a considerable spillage of a pentachlbrophenol-based disinfectant from a mushroom farm, a biological survey of the river Conder was undertaken on 23.7.79. A spillage of this same make of disinfectant from this mushroom farm in February 1976 caused a similar large scale fish mortality.On that occasion, the pollution appeared to have little effect on the benthic invertebrates of the river Conder, with no dead organisms found, although the smallbeck which received the spillage was quite badly affected. This recent spillage of disinfectant involved a considerably greater volume (approximately 900gallons) than the 1976 discharge and so this report looks at whether invertebrate fauna of the main river were affected on this occasion. Kick samples were taken at a number of sites in the river Conder from the confluence with the polluted beck to Conder Green. A control sample was also taken upstream of the confluence with the polluted beck. All samples were examined on site and live and dead invertebrates noted and identified as accurately as possible.
    Description: Environment Agency Archives North West
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Limnology ; Pollution ; England ; Lune Catchment ; Rivers ; Freshwater fish ; Mortality ; Freshwater organisms ; Pollution effects
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: monograph
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  • 5
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    Lancashire River Board | Preston, UK
    In:  dis@fba.org.uk | http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/8560 | 1256 | 2012-12-20 21:03:20 | 8560 | Environment Agency, UK (Freshwater Biological Association)
    Publication Date: 2021-07-03
    Description: The report looks at experiments into electric fishing equipment and effects on salmon and trout within the Lancashire River Board. Experiments include obtaining information on voltage gradients, ascertaining what damage to fish of the larger size groups resulted from electric fishing, determining whether or not fractures could occur in coarse fish and brown trout,similar to those occurring in salmon and sea trout, and effects low temperatures have on electrofishing techniques.
    Description: Environment Agency Archives North West
    Description: No date on paper, date given is estimated guess.
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Limnology ; England ; Lancashire River Board ; Samonid fisheries ; Salmo salar ; Salmo trutta ; Kelt ; Fish eggs ; Electric fishing ; Fish biology ; Fishing mortality ; Environmental effects
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: monograph
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 21
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  • 6
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    Environment Agency North West | Preston, UK
    In:  dis@fba.org.uk | http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/8040 | 1256 | 2012-02-21 15:39:40 | 8040 | Environment Agency, UK (Freshwater Biological Association)
    Publication Date: 2021-06-28
    Description: The River Darwen is a highly impacted Lancashire river with very little known about its fishery interest above the impassable weir at Salmesbury Bottoms. Below the weir there are populations of coarse fish around the confluence with the River Ribble. To the knowledge of local bailiff staff, prior to 1996 the fish population in the middle and upper River Darwen had never been surveyed by electric fishing. In order to address this lack of knowledge, a survey was undertaken during the summer of 1996 with the aim of evaluating the salmonid and cyprinid fish population in the river. Twenty two sites were surveyed by electric fishing between June 11th and July 11th 1996. Information was gathered on the presence and density of fish populations in the river catchment, and analysed according to the National Fisheries Classification Scheme in order to determine how these populations compare nationally with sites of similar habitat features. From this report, recommendations were made to improve and develop the fishery potential in relation to water quality and habitat prioritising areas classed as being Ashless. It was recommended that juvenile coarse fish should be stocked in the Houghton Bottoms area. This area has excellent fishery habitat and was found to contain a minor coarse fish population. Water quality in this stretch of river was thought to be good enough to establish a major coarse fish population. Fish were introduced for the first time in 1998 at Houghton Bottoms from the Agency's Leyland Fish Farm. 3000 each of Roach, Chub and Dace were introduced. Further fish introductions occurred in 2000 with the stocking of 1000 Chub, again from the Agency's Leyland Fish Farm in the Lower Darwen and Witton areas of the main river on a trial basis.
    Description: Environment Agency Archives North West
    Keywords: Ecology ; Fisheries ; Limnology ; England ; Ribble Catchment ; Rivers ; River fisheries ; Fishery surveys ; Distribution ; Electric fishing ; Population dynamics ; Coarse fish
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: monograph
    Format: application/pdf
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    Format: 21
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  • 7
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    National Rivers Authority North West | Preston, UK
    In:  dis@fba.org.uk | http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/8042 | 1256 | 2012-02-22 15:08:12 | 8042 | Environment Agency, UK (Freshwater Biological Association)
    Publication Date: 2021-06-28
    Description: The aim of this study was to assess the status of the juvenile salmonid and coarse fish populations of the Wyre catchment. Emphasis was placed on an examination of the distribution of spawning and nursery areas for salmonids within the study area and an assessment of the status of juvenile salmonid stocks. The species distribution and spawning areas for other fish species were also identified where possible and the status of the Wyre coarse fishery, downstream of Churchtown Weir, assessed. This report examines the results of stock assessment surveys carried out in the Wyre catchment between 2/06/92 and 11/08/92. Forty-six sites were surveyed from Tarnbrook Wyre (SD. 598577) and Marshaw Wyre (SD. 614541) downstream to St Michaels (SD. 465411). Flow, habitat and in-river obstructions have been shown to affect juvenile salmonid densities. A habitat description is provided for each site studied during the course of this study.
    Description: Environment Agency Archives North West
    Keywords: Ecology ; Fisheries ; Limnology ; England ; Wyre Catchment ; Salmo salar ; Salmo trutta ; Rivers ; River fisheries ; Salmon fisheries ; Fishery surveys ; Stock assessment ; Distribution ; Population number ; Length frequency
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: monograph
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 133
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  • 8
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    National Rivers Authority North West | Preston, UK
    In:  dis@fba.org.uk | http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/8044 | 1256 | 2012-02-22 15:07:40 | 8044 | Environment Agency, UK (Freshwater Biological Association)
    Publication Date: 2021-06-28
    Description: The aim of this study was to assess the suitability of Foxhouses and Grizedale Becks as nursery habitat for juvenile salmon. A comprehensive fish stock assessment survey of the Wyre catchment was carried out by the NRA in 1992. This survey found that juvenile salmon were absent from two sites studied in Foxhouses Beck. In one site in Grizedale Beck, 0+ salmon were found at very low densities. Juvenile trout were found in all three sites studied in 1992. On the basis of the results of the 1992 survey, these two becks were stocked in 1994 with 0+ salmon reared from Lune broodstock at the NRA's Witcherwell Hatchery. These salmon were stocked at a known density, following a pre-stocking survey. This report examines and compares the results of the pre-stocking survey consisting of fourteen sites in the two becks, carried out between 12/04/94 and 27/04/94 and a post-stocking survey of six sites, carried out between 12/10/94 and 19/10/94. Flow, habitat and in-river obstructions have been shown to affect juvenile salmonid densities. A habitat description is provided for each site surveyed during the course of this study.
    Description: Environment Agency Archives North West
    Keywords: Ecology ; Fisheries ; Limnology ; England ; Wyre Catchment ; Salmo salar ; Salmo trutta ; Rivers ; River fisheries ; Salmon fisheries ; Fishery surveys ; Stocking density ; Distribution ; Population number ; Length frequency
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: monograph
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 72
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  • 9
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    North West Water Authority | Preston, UK
    In:  dis@fba.org.uk | http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/8048 | 1256 | 2012-02-23 13:01:56 | 8048 | Environment Agency, UK (Freshwater Biological Association)
    Publication Date: 2021-06-28
    Description: The Workinq Party of North West Water Authority and the Annan District Salmon Fishery Board's aims were to identify the current problems relating to the salmon and freshwater fisheries in the Solway Firth and its tributaries (embracing the catchments of the Annan, Kirtle Water, Sark, Esk, Eden, Wampool and Waver - and possibly also the Lochar Water and the Nith) to produce agreed outline solutions, and to consider the financial aspects of the future administration of these fisheries.
    Description: Environment Agency Archives North West
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Limnology ; England ; Eden Catchment ; Salmo trutta ; Rivers ; River fisheries ; Estuarine fisheries ; Salmon fisheries ; Estuaries ; Fishery organizations
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: monograph
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 9
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  • 10
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    Environment Agency North West | Preston, UK
    In:  dis@fba.org.uk | http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/8080 | 1256 | 2012-02-29 14:17:01 | 8080 | Environment Agency, UK (Freshwater Biological Association)
    Publication Date: 2021-06-28
    Description: Swanside Beck is formed from a number of minor tributaries which rise in the Middop area to the west of Barnoldswick. The Beck is approximately 10 km long from the source of its longest tributary (SD. 850445) to the confluence with the River Ribble (SD. 769455). Swanside Beck has one major tributary, Ings Beck, which rises from a number of sources on Twiston Moor and is approximately 6km in length from the source of its longest tributary (SD. 812418) to the confluence with Swanside Beck (SD. 785453). Both Swanside and Ings Becks are important spawning and nursery areas for salmon and sea trout from the River Ribble. In recent years a perceived decline in the migratory fish population of the becks has been reported. This decline has been reported in terms of both adult returns and juvenile production and has been particularly noted in Swanside Beck. The aim of this survey was to assess the likely benefits to Fisheries and Conservation interests of the adoption of a set aside policy for agricultural land adjacent to Swanside Beck. The survey also formed part of an on-going Fisheries study of factors limiting juvenile migratory salmonid production in Swanside Beck. This section of the report deals with the Fisheries aspects of the survey.
    Description: Environment Agency Archives North West
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Limnology ; England ; Ribble Catchment ; Rivers ; River fisheries ; Fishery management ; Fish surveys ; Policies ; Migrations ; Migratory species ; Nature conservation
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: monograph
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 6
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