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  • Other Sources  (581)
  • 2020-2023  (581)
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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2022-12-22
    Description: Das Obere Mittelrheintal ist in den vergangenen Jahren mehrfach von Murgängen in Folge von Starkregenereignissen betroffen gewesen. Dadurch ereigneten sich immer wieder Zugunfälle mit weitreichenden Schäden. Es besteht daher ein Bedarf einer vorsorgenden Gefahrenanalyse, um weitere Sach- und ggf. auch Personenschäden nach Möglichkeit zu verhindern. Der hier vorgestellte Forschungsansatz hatte die Ausweisung unterschiedlicher Gefahrenzonen für Murenabgänge am Mittelrheintal zur Priorisierung ortsbezogener Vorsorgemaßnahmen zum Ziel. Weiter wurde die Wirksamkeit verschiedener Vorsorgemaßnahmen geprüft. Zur Erreichung der genannten Ziele wurden numerische Simulationen des Abflussgeschehens und Sedimenttransports durchgeführt. Dabei konnte gezeigt werden, dass mittels der Module r.sim.water und r.sim.sediment unter der Open Source-Software GRASS GIS die Abflussbedingungen am Beispiel eines konkreten Starkregenereignisses und dadurch ausgelöster Muren in den Simulationen plausibel nachgestellt werden konnten. Dafür war die Implementation von realen Landnutzungs- und Bodendaten in das Modell entscheidend. Die Anwendbarkeit der Programme konnte weiterhin durch verschiedene Vorwärtssimulationen gezeigt werden, bei denen wichtige Parameter der Abflussbildung, wie etwa die Landnutzung und die Topographie, markant verändert wurden. Durch eine Verschneidung der aus den Simulationen errechneten Werte mit einem nach TRSTUVVU (1999) entwickelten Ansatz zur Ermittlung minimalkritischer Abflusswerte für die Entstehung eines Murgangs wurden gefährdete Bereiche für die Auslösung von Muren bei Starkregenereignissen im betrachteten Projektgebiet bestimmt. Diese decken sich mit den tatsächlichen Murgängen und können daher als plausibel eingeschätzt und für eine Gefährdungszonierung verwendet werden.
    Description: Abstract: In recent years, the Upper Middle Rhine Valley has been affected by several debris flow events as a result of heavy rainfall. As a result, several train accidents with far reaching damage occurred. Therefore there is a need for a precautionary hazard analysis in order to prevent further property damage and possibly personal injury. The here presented research approach is aimed to identify different danger zones for debris flows at the Middle Rhine Valley in order to prioritize location-based precautionary measures. The effectiveness of various preventive measures was also examined. Numerical simulations of the runoff and sediment transport were carried out on an open source basis to achieve the stated goals. Using the modules r.sim.water and r.sim.sediment under GRASS GIS it was possible to plausibly simulate the runoff conditions that triggered of a real double mudflow event following a heavy rainfall. A crucial adaptation was the implementation of real land use and soil data into the model. The applicability of the programs could also be demonstrated by various forward simulations in which important parameters of runoff formation, such as topography, were significantly altered. By overlapping the values that were calculated using simulations with an approach developed according to TRSTUVVU (1999) to determine minimally critical discharge values for the formation of a debris flow, endangered areas for the triggering of mudslides during heavy rain events in the project area could be determined. These coincide with the position of the actual debris flows and can therefore be assessed as plausible and also shows to possibility to be used for hazard zoning.
    Description: research
    Keywords: ddc:551.304 ; ddc:551.307 ; Mittelrheintal ; Muren ; Starkregen ; Sediment
    Language: German
    Type: doc-type:article , publishedVersion
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2022-12-08
    Description: Hübner, A. (2020d) DEAL Verträge mit Springer Nature und Wiley – DEAL contracts with Springer Nature and Wiley. Handout für die Geowissenschaftlichen Fachgesellschaften
    Description: DFG
    Description: GFZ Potsdam
    Description: poster
    Keywords: DEAL
    Language: English
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2022-11-29
    Description: report
    Keywords: open access ; DEAL Vertrag ; Geophysik
    Language: German
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2022-11-29
    Description: The German Rectors' Conference was commissioned by the Alliance of German Science Organisations to initiate the DEAL project in order to conclude nationwide licence agreements for the entire portfolio of electronic journals (e-journals) of major science publishers. DEAL negotiates on behalf of almost all German academic institutions such as universities, universities of applied sciences, research institutions, state and regional libraries. The aims of project DEAL are: A) The DEAL institutions have permanent full-text access to the entire title portfolio (e-journals) of the selected publishers. B) All publications by authors from German institutions are automatically made open access (CC-BY, incl. peer review). C) Appropriate pricing according to a simple, future-oriented calculation model based on the volume of publications. The second contract of project DEAL, the contract with the publisher Springer Nature, was signed on 8 January 2020. This contract differs only in a few details from the contract with the publisher Wiley, which was signed on 15 January 2019. The administrative/technical implementation with Wiley has been completed so that authors can publish Open Access under DEAL conditions. The implementation with Springer Nature will be realised within the coming months. The poster summarises the major changes for authors when publishing in Springer Nature and in Wiley journals, provides guidance on how to use the Wiley web-based "Author Dashboard" and explains how the national DEAL agreements differ from the previous "hybrid" publishing in closed access journals.
    Description: poster
    Keywords: open access ; open science
    Language: English
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2022-11-29
    Description: Open Access to scientific literature and research data has significant advantages for researchers as well as for society as a whole. Researchers might gain from increased citation rates and from higher visibility of their research outputs, while researchers as well as the public benefit from a better accessibility of scientific literature and data. Increasingly, funding organisations such as the European Commission in the context of Horizon 2020-funded projects or the 16 national and international members of “Plan S” demand that publications that result from projects funded by them are made openly accessible. The poster outlines the different ways of publishing text and data in Open Access. After a brief overview of reasons for publishing Open Access, it points out different routes for publishing texts in Open Access (in Open-Access-Journals or self-archiving) and major aspects for FAIR and open data publication.
    Description: poster
    Keywords: open science ; Open Access
    Language: English
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 2022-11-29
    Description: This study reviews research data policies and author instructions of 31 journals from the Earth sciences and from biodiversity that are published by German learned societies or research institutions. The statements on data publishing of the journal´s data policies/author guidelines were matched to 14 defined features of journal research data policies. A brief discussion on quality of data policies is presented to raise awareness of German learned societies/research institutions and to guide them towards improved data policies of their journals.
    Description: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4009195
    Description: research
    Keywords: research data policy journal FAIR Earth Sciences
    Language: English
    Type: doc-type:article , submittedVersion
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 2022-11-29
    Description: Die beiden von der Deutschen Forschungsgemeinschaft geförderten Fachinformationsdienste Geowissenschaften (FID GEO) und Kartographie und Geobasisdaten (FID Karten) stellen ihre Dienstleistungen vor. Im Zentrum der FID-Dienste stehen Beratungsangebote und Services zum elektronischen Publizieren, zur Digitalisierung von Texten und Karten, zur Publikation von Forschungsdaten, Beratung beim Erwerb von Geobasisdaten sowie Erwerbung von Karten und Bereitstellung von Werkzeugen zur fachspezifischen Literaturrecherche. Wir geben Gelegenheit, diese Dienste genauer kennenzulernen, damit Sie diese Angebote für Ihre Wissenschaftler*innen vor Ort nutzen bzw. bei Ihren Forschenden bekannt machen können. Die Bibliotheken in den Forschungseinrichtungen sind für die Fachinformationsdienste wichtige Partner für den fachlichen Austausch, deshalb möchten wir mit Ihnen auch über Anforderungen und Herausforderungen bei Informationsinfrastrukturen, Openness und Beratung/Kommunikation sprechen.
    Description: abstract
    Keywords: Open Access ; Forschungsdaten ; Publikation ; Fachinformationsdienst ; Open Science
    Language: German
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 2022-11-29
    Description: Dieser Beitrag erklärt, wo die Fachzeitschrift Geophysical Journal International (GJI) in Bezug auf Open Access und offene Forschungsdaten steht. GJI wird gemeinsam von der Deutschen Geophysikalischen Gesellschaft (DGG) und der Royal Astronomical Society (RAS) beim Verlag Oxford University Press (OUP) herausgegeben.
    Description: report
    Keywords: ddc:550
    Language: German
    Type: doc-type:article , publishedVersion
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 2022-11-29
    Description: Open science practices like the publication of research data promote transparency and quality as well as and visibility of scientific work. It may open up important possibilities for further research. Many research funding agencies, universities and science organisations are committed to the publication of research data as a standard of scientific practice. However, researchers still struggle with data publication, often because curation efforts for data are in competition with other tasks and related uncertainness about impact on career advancement and reputation. A further aspect hindering widespread practice of data publication is lack of awareness of how and where to publish data according to current best practices. To overcome the latter, current elements of best practices in data publishing according to current FAIR and Open recommendations, including insights from the project ‘Enabling FAIR Data in the Earth, Space, and Environmental Sciences’ and examples from the data publishing platform ‘GFZ Data Services’ will be presented. Among others, author requirements for data description, licensing of data sets as well as current efforts in open data metrics will be addressed.
    Description: conference
    Keywords: Forschungsdaten ; Open Science ; Geoscience
    Language: German
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 2022-11-29
    Description: Open science practices like the publication of research data promote transparency and quality as well as and visibility of scientific work. It may open up important possibilities for further research. Many research funding agencies, universities and science organisations are committed to the publication of research data as a standard of scientific practice. However, researchers still struggle with data publication, often because curation efforts for data are in competition with other tasks and related uncertainness about impact on career advancement and reputation. A further aspect hindering widespread practice of data publication is lack of awareness of how and where to publish data according to current best practices. To overcome the latter, current elements of best practices in data publishing according to current FAIR and Open recommendations, including insights from the project ‘Enabling FAIR Data in the Earth, Space, and Environmental Sciences’ and examples from the data publishing platform ‘GFZ Data Services’ will be presented. Among others, author requirements for data description, licensing of data sets as well as current efforts in open data metrics will be addressed.
    Description: DFG, SUB Göttingen, GFZ Potsdam
    Description: presentation
    Keywords: ddc:550 ; Data Management ; Open Access
    Language: German
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