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  • P1-1091
  • communication
  • thema EDItEUR::2 Language qualifiers::2A Indo-European languages::2AG Slavic (Slavonic) languages
  • German  (80)
  • Czech  (16)
  • 1
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    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Keywords: digitization ; society ; artificial intelligence ; health data ; communication ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PD Science: general issues
    Language: German
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: As a result of the death of Duke Charles the Bold of Burgundy and the marriage of his only daughter Mary to Maximilian, the heir of Emperor Frederick III, the economically and culturally prospering lands of Flanders and Brabant became hereditary possessions of the Habsburgs. With this, the foundations for the Habsburgs's hegemony were laid. This dynastic project was for about 10 years (1467-1477) in the spotlight of Emperor Frederick's III diplomatic efforts and that with mixed results. Many documents regarding those negotiations are preserved in the Habsburg "Hausarchiv", now the "Haus-, Hof- und Staatsarchiv" in Vienna. Documents only up to the year 1469 have been published in the "Regesta Imperii - Regesten Friedrichs III." so far. Therefore, in the present publication the systematic collection and registration of charters as well as letters of this important emperor is continued up to the year 1475. As a fundamental edition of sources this publication provides a basis for further research questions concerning the late Middle Ages. The presented material serves as a foundation for studies of political communication in the late Middle Ages, e.g. the relationship between Emperor Frederick III and Duke Charles of Burgundy. The material can provide a basis for a study of the differences and similarities of the diplomacy of two differently developed cultural spheres in the late Middle Ages. Additionally, the formal and compositional analyses of diplomatic writings provide information about the various media of diplomatic communication, the objectives, possibilities and success of diplomatic efforts. An investigation of the actors occurring in these areas can reveal the institutional structure, which enabled the development of networks of aristocratic, civic and legally trained elites. Another basic topic of the provided documents is Emperor Frederick's III territorial activity especially in the years 1470 to 1473, when the emperor primarily stayed in his hereditary lands. There he was faced with areas of conflict clearly represented in the sources. Frederick's definition of his role as the head of the Habsburg house is illustrated by his diplomatic relationship to his cousin Sigmund. Among many other topics, also Frederick's role as the supreme judge of the empire becomes evident in the present sources, especially by judicial summons and judgments of the "Kammergericht" (supreme court), which was pledged to Archbishop Adolf of Mainz at that time.
    Description: Als Folge des Todes von Herzog Karl dem Kühnen von Burgund und der Ehe seiner einzigen Tochter Maria mit Maximilian, dem Erben Kaiser Friedrichs III., wurden die wirtschaftlich und kulturell prosperierenden Länder Flandern und Brabant Teil der habsburgischen Erblande, wodurch die Basis für den Aufstieg des Hauses Habsburg zur europäischen Großmacht begründet wurde. Dieses dynastische Projekt stand mit wechselndem Erfolg für etwa 10 Jahre (1467-1477) im Mittelpunkt der diplomatischen Bemühungen Kaiser Friedrichs III. Zahlreiche Quellen zu diesen Verhandlungen werden im ehemaligen habsburgischen Hausarchiv, dem heutigen Haus-, Hof- und Staatsarchiv zu Wien aufbewahrt. Bislang wurden lediglich Dokumente bis zum Jahr 1469 im Rahmen der "Regesta Imperii - Regesten Kaiser Friedrichs III." veröffentlicht. Die vorliegende Publikation setzt dieses systematische Sammlung und Regestierung von Urkunden und Briefen dieses bedeutenden Kaisers bis zum Jahr 1475 fort. Als grundlegende Quellenedition legt sie die Basis für weitere Forschungsfragen zum späten Mittelalter. So bietet das vorgelegte Material unter anderem Grundlagen zu Forschungen auf dem Gebiet der politischen Kommunikation im Spätmittelalter, so etwa für Studien zu den Beziehungen zwischen Kaiser Friedrich III. und Herzog Karl von Burgund. Das Material kann etwa als Basis für eine Untersuchung zu den Differenzen und Ähnlichkeiten der Diplomatie zweier unterschiedlich entwickelten Kultursphären des spätmittelalterlichen Europas dienen. Daneben bietet die formale und inhaltliche Analyse von diplomatischen Schreiben Informationen zu den unterschiedlichen Medien der diplomatischen Kommunikation, über Ziele, Möglichkeiten und Erfolg von diplomatischen Bemühungen. Eine Analyse der in den Quellen genannten, handelnden Personen erhellt die institutionelle Struktur, welche die Entwicklung von Netzwerken aristokratischer, bürgerlicher und rechtskundiger Eliten ermöglichte. Ein weiterer Schwerpunkt des Quellenmaterials bildet die landesfürstliche Aktivität Kaiser Friedrichs III., besonders in den Jahren 1470 bis 1473, in denen sich der Kaiser vorrangig in seinen Erblanden aufhielt und dort mit zahlreichen Konfliktfeldern konfrontiert war, die in den Regesten deutlich werden. Friedrichs Definition seiner Stellung als Haupt des Hauses Habsburg wird im Zuge der diplomatischen Beziehungen zu seinem Vetter Sigmund verdeutlicht. Neben vielen weiteren Themen tritt auch Friedrichs Funktion als oberster Gerichtsherr des Reiches in den Quellen zu Tage. Hier sind vor allem zahlreiche richterliche Ladungen und Urteile des Kammergerichts zu nennen, welches in dem behandelten Zeitraum an Erzbischof Adolf von Mainz verpfändet war.
    Keywords: late middle age ; social network ; communication ; diplomacy ; Emperor Frederick III ; Duke Charles the Bold of Burgundy ; Lehnswesen ; Perg ; Urkunde ; Wien ; Zehnt ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: German
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: The immense ideological significance that the city of Rome held since the times of the late republic corresponded until the 2nd century AD with the actual supremacy of the urbs within the Imperium Romanum: Rome was the place where socially and politically influential players and groups met; it was where they tried to create an atmosphere of mutual understanding and agreement through complex ways of interaction. Until well into the imperial era the senatorial aristocracy considered the interacting presence of Rome as a major constant of their lifestyle. At least until the 1st century AD the emperors could not disengage themselves from the reference framework that the city was. Therefore, the forms and the reasons for aristocratic and imperial absence are of particular interest. Which role the absence of Rome played in the system of aristocratic interaction and which implications it had for politics and the society of the late republic and the early imperial era is the subject of the present study. Astrid Habenstein's work was awarded by the Historical Institute at the University of Bern with the prize for the best PhD-thesis in 2012.
    Description: Der immensen ideellen Bedeutung, die der Stadt Rom seit der späten Republik zugemessen wurde, entsprach bis in das 2. Jhd. n. Chr. die reale Vorrangstellung der urbs im Imperium Romanum: In Rom trafen die gesellschaftlich und politisch maßgebenden Akteure und Gruppen aufeinander, hier versuchten sie in Form komplexer Interaktionen gegenseitiges Verständnis und Einvernehmen herzustellen. Bis in die Kaiserzeit betrachtete die Senatsaristokratie die interagierende Präsenz in Rom als wesentliche Größe ihrer Lebensführung. Zumindest im 1. Jhd. n. Chr. konnten sich auch die Kaiser nicht vom Referenzrahmen der Stadt lösen. Umso interessanter sind Formen und Anlässe aristokratischer oder kaiserlicher Absenz. Welche Funktionen die Abwesenheit von Rom im System der aristokratischen Interaktion hatte und welche Implikationen dies für Politik und Gesellschaft der späten Republik und frühen Kaiserzeit mit sich brachte, ist Gegenstand der vorliegenden Studie. Die Arbeit wurde 2012 mit dem Preis des Historischen Instituts der Universität Bern für die beste Dissertation des Jahres 2012 ausgezeichnet.
    Keywords: princeps ; rome ; legitimation of power ; principate ; nobility ; roman republic ; roman empire ; roman emporer ; communication ; Augustus ; Marcus Tullius Cicero ; Römischer Senat ; Römisches Reich ; Tiberius ; Villa ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: German
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2024-03-26
    Description: Acta Slavica Estonica is an international series of publications on current issues of Russian and other Slavic languages, literatures and cultures. This issue of the subseries “Blokovskii sbornik” continues the series of studies started by Zara Mints in 1964. The majority of works from Section I of the book, “The Art of А. Blok in the Context of 19th–20th Century Literature,” is devoted to the study of the poet’s works, his perceptions of preceding writers’ works, and his biographical and artistic contacts with contemporaries. The articles in Section II, “Silver Age Literature: Creative and Social Strategies,” are mainly focused on artistic works and essays of modernist literati contemporary to Blok or to some extent resonating with his poetry and artistic worldview.
    Keywords: Russian literature ; Silver Age in Russian literature ; Alexander Blok ; modernism in literature ; literary reception ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DS Literature: history and criticism ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DC Poetry ; thema EDItEUR::2 Language qualifiers::2A Indo-European languages::2AG Slavic (Slavonic) languages ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DS Literature: history and criticism::DSB Literary studies: general::DSBH Literary studies: c 1900 to c 2000
    Language: Russian , Czech , Slovak , Estonian
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  • 5
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    Hamburg University Press
    Publication Date: 2024-03-25
    Description: Formation of order and cognition are interdependent. Knowledge presupposes the observation of order structures or their creation through abstraction and modelling. Contributions from different areas of university research examine structures that relate to (partially) autonomous actors (or agents) and the dynamic processes in which they are developed. Processes of knowledge that take place in this context require structures of order that can be experienced interobjectively, and in some cases can also be grasped in symbolism and rituals, even if these structures are created simultaneously with processes of action or knowledge. Recursive references can lead to forms of self-organization. In more highly developed structures, aspects of knowledge, learning (and forgetting) can be included and additionally strengthened or weakened by emotional states.On November 5, 2005, scientists came together for a workshop on "Formation of Order and Knowledge Processes" at the University of Hamburg. In this volume, numerous of the given talks and articles are collected.
    Keywords: Formation of order ; cognitive processes ; knowledge ; communication ; thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GT Interdisciplinary studies::GTK Cognitive studies
    Language: German
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: Do we have true access to reality or are we merely surrounded by our own constructions of reality? This classic question has been taken up again with great urgency in the sciences and by the media. The volume reflects on the current status of the controversy, presenting essays by renowned proponents from different disciplines.
    Keywords: P1-1091 ; Realism Constructivism ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics
    Language: German
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  • 7
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    Frank & Timme
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: This volume brings together contributions on the background to the Russian attack on Ukraine from a (socio-)linguistic, linguistic and literary-historical and political perspective. The emphasis is not on day-to-day political events, but on facts and contexts that have received little attention to date. This reveals gaps in knowledge, misinterpretations and distortions that are deeply rooted not least in Western societies. Here, recognized experts bring together a wealth of background knowledge on the historical and current contexts of the Russian-Ukrainian conflict. In doing so, they help to reduce information deficits and correct misconceptions about the Eastern Slavic linguistic and cultural area.
    Keywords: Aleksandr Dugin;Russland;Ukraine;Hegemonie;Identitäten;Imperialismus;Nationalitäten;Neo-Eurasier;neoeurasische Bewegung;Sprachen;Sprachenpolitik;Ukrainediskurs ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics::CFG Semantics, discourse analysis, stylistics ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPF Political ideologies and movements::JPFN Nationalism ; thema EDItEUR::2 Language qualifiers::2A Indo-European languages::2AG Slavic (Slavonic) languages ; thema EDItEUR::1 Place qualifiers::1D Europe
    Language: German
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  • 8
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    De Gruyter
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Keywords: P1-1091 ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics
    Language: German
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  • 9
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    Böhlau
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: The main focus of this study is a methodological analysis of private letters written by Spanish emigrants from the Americas to their relatives and friends back in Europe, with an intensive discussion about the interaction and blurring between the public and the private spheres in private correspondences, kept and preserved in a public space (the archive). Questions of source criticism and a detailed assessment of the scientific production on the topics of letter writing and private correspondences in general, and emigrant-letters, specially, constitute the first part of the study. Emigrant letters from the colonial period can be found in a wide array of archival sources. Private archives of noble families, merchant houses and merchant institutions often hold large vaults of correspondence of some prominent member, but also public archives in Spain provides several types of documents containing private letters: notarial records and files from court cases do contain a good number of letters. A very important source for Spanish emigrant letters, because they were written by the greatest number of different letter writers, stem from solicitations for emigration licences, which were required by Spanish subjects in order to legally cross the Atlantic Ocean. Depending on the varying contexts of their archiving, the analysis of the letters' contents requires different methods and peculiar precautions and aspects have to be reflected to reach an acceptable degree of hermeneutical understanding of each single text. The private and intimate, innate to the form of private or familiar letters as a genre, stand in a fascinating contrast to the manifold public contexts present from the production of the letter itself, to the transport, reshipment, lecture, all the way to its archiving (and lecture by the modern scholar). The central corpus of analysis are the mentioned letters from emigration solicitudes, commonly called cartas de llamada or recruitment letters. With their help, hopeful solicitors tried to prove that their husbands wanted them in order to reunite in their new home, or that a relative (quite often an uncle or cousin) wanted them to come and had work to offer. Letters of this type were also the basis of the most important existing edition of emigrant letters by Enrique Otte from 1988, a work which is generally considered the spark that triggered interest in such letters as historical sources within the historiography of Spanish America. His work, which was limited to the years 1540-1614, was followed by several other editions of emigrant letters, some of them also using cartas de llamada. However, none of these editions offered a systematical comparison of the existing editions or tried to exhaustively identify the archival series containing such letters. Most editions also made very limited use of the documents surrounding the letters in the solicitudes. Last - but not least - one has to state a complete chaos concerning the practice and standards for the edition of the original documents, which differ considerably - methodologically and qualitatively. This study, thus, also makes an effort to develop a solid basis for possible future editions. Searching in the Archivo General de Indias in Seville, 1213 hitherto unknown and unpublished letters could be added to the 1017 cartas de llamada already published in other editions. This study analysis this closed corpus quantitatively in demographic and temporal-spatial aspects and qualitatively tries to answer question about the use of the letters in the keeping-up of familiar ties and organization of chain-emigration. Special attention is also given to the communicative behaviour of the emigrants, which is studied both qualitatively - by taking a look at the strategies employed to secure the transoceanic contact despite the many obstacles like wars, shipwrecking, and lack of infrastructure - and quantitatively - by comparing the time needed for full circuits of correspondence, freq
    Description: Hauptsächliches Interesse dieser Arbeit ist eine methodologische Analyse aus quellenkritischer Sicht von Privatbriefen spanischer Emigranten, die diese aus Amerika an ihre Freunde und Verwandten in Europa schickten, sowie eine detaillierte Kritik der bisherigen wissenschaftlichen Beiträge zu diesem Thema. Dabei stehen besonders das Verhältnis und die verwaschenen Grenzen zwischen Privatheit und Öffentlichkeit, zwischen authentischem, intimem Seelenspiegel und sorgsam inszeniertem Instrument im Vordergrund. Emigrantenbriefe sind aus einer großen Bandbreite verschiedenster archivarischer Bestände auf uns gekommen: aus Privatarchiven des Adels und bekannter Persönlichkeiten, aus Archiven von Handelshäusern und Handelsinstitutionen, in Notariatsakten, Gerichtsakten, sowie in besonders großer Zahl im Rahmen von Anträgen auf Lizenzen zur Überfahrt nach Las Indias. Je nach Art des archivarischen Zusammenhangs weisen diese Privatbriefe unterschiedliche Qualitäten auf, die bestimmter methodologischer Zugangsweisen bedürfen und unterschiedliche Aussagen zulassen. Besonders interessant ist dabei das komplexe Verhältnis zwischen Privatheit und verschiedensten Formen der Öffentlichkeit, sei es bereits bei der Entstehung der Briefe, sei es der schleichende Übergang individueller Briefe zu standardisierten Schriftstücken für bestimmte Zwecke oder Prozesse von Selektion, je nachdem, aus welchem Grund die Briefe archiviert wurden - das Archiv allein macht bereits aus dem intimsten Privatbrief etwas Öffentliches. Besonders die öffentliche Verwendung von Briefen in einem Gerichtsakt der Inquisition hat sich diesbezüglich als sehr aufschlussreich herausgestellt Im Speziellen wird ein Bestand von Briefen vollständig aufgearbeitet, der zu den bekanntesten privaten Emigrantenbriefen des kolonialen Hispanoamerika gehört: die sogenannten cartas de llamada oder Anwerbebriefe. Mit Hilfe dieser Briefe wiesen die Antragsteller und Antragstellerinnen nach, dass ihr Ehegatte sie zu sich rief oder ein Verwandter für ihr wirtschaftliches und soziales Fortkommen sorgen würde. Briefe dieser Art waren die Grundlage der wichtigsten einschlägigen Briefedition von Enrique Otte Ende der 1980er-Jahre, die das Interesse an dieser Quelle in der hispanoamerikanistischen Geschichtsforschung entscheidend beeinflusste. Mehrere weitere Briefeditionen folgten. Allerdings wurden die Bestände an cartas de llamada nicht systematisch aufgearbeitet und das sie umgebende Dokumentmaterial (Lizenzanträge) sowie die zum Verständnis notwendigen die legalen Bestimmungen zur Emigration nicht konsequent in die Analyse eingebunden. Desweiteren herrscht in der Editionspraxis ein regelrechtes Chaos, was die Standards bei der Transkription der Originaldokumente betrifft, sodass der Versuch unternommen wurde, eine solide und auch für weitere Editionen tragfähige Vorgangsweise zu entwickeln. Als Quellenmaterial wurden die entsprechenden Bestände im Archivo General de Indias systematisch durchsucht. Dabei konnten zahlreiche Angaben zu bereits edierten Briefen berichtigt werden und 1213 zuvor unedierte Briefe wurden transkribiert. Das so gesammelte Material wurde sowohl quantitativ nach demographischen und räumlichen Mustern untersucht, als auch hinsichtlich inhaltlicher Aussagen zu verschiedenen Aspekten historischen Interesses ausgewertet. Einen privilegierten Rang unter diesen untersuchten Elementen nahm das Kommunikationsverhalten der Emigranten selbst ein: Briefumlaufzeiten, Frequenz der Kommunikation, Postwege, Transportmittel und Strategien, um ungeachtet von Kommunikationshürden (Schiffbrüche, Kriege, schlechte Infrastruktur…) den Kontakt zur Alten Welt aufrecht zu erhalten.
    Keywords: emigration ; letters ; methodology ; communication ; Spanish America ; correspondence ; Cádiz ; Como ; Hektar ; Portugal ; Spanien ; Vizekönigreich Neuspanien ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies
    Language: German
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: This is a study in contrastive typology with reference to German and Chinese nouns and noun constructions. The comparison proceeds from the differences displayed by the two languages in connection with numeralization (combination of noun and numeral). In the framework of the apprehension dimension of the UNITYP approach, an attempt is first made to characterize the two languages as two different types, i.e. with numeral classification on the one hand as opposed to agreement in gender and number on the other. On this basis the numeratives and numerative constructions of the two languages are then described and compared from various perspectives. The numeratives are listed in relatively exhaustive catalogues and compared and contrasted in terms of word explanations and areas of use. The study is of interest for research into language typology and universals, as well as for practical language acquisition.
    Keywords: P1-1091 ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics
    Language: German
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