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  • Other Sources  (1,491)
  • Astrophysics  (962)
  • Aerospace Medicine  (529)
  • 2015-2019  (1,491)
  • 1
    Publication Date: 2020-01-22
    Description: A number of low-mass millisecond pulsar (MSP) binaries in their rotation-powered state exhibit double-peaked X-ray orbital modulation centered at inferior pulsar conjunction. This state, which has been known to persist for years, has recently been interpreted as emission from a shock that enshrouds the pulsar. However, the pressure balance for such a configuration is a crucial unresolved issue. We consider two scenarios for pressure balance: a companion magnetosphere and stellar mass loss with gas dominance. It is found that the magnetospheric scenario requires several kilogauss poloidal fields for isobaric surfaces to enshroud the MSP, as well as for the magnetosphere to remain stable if there is significant mass loss. For the gas-dominated scenario, it is necessary that the companion wind loses angular momentum prolifically as an advection- or heating-dominated flow. Thermal bremsstrahlung cooling in the flow may be observable as a UV to soft X-ray component independent of orbital phase if the mass rate is high. We formulate the general requirements for shock stability against gravitational influences in the pulsar rotation-powered state for the gas-dominated scenario. We explore stabilizing mechanisms, principally irradiation feedback, which anticipates correlated shock emission and companion variability and predicts F(sub )/F(sub X) is approximately less than 14 for the ratio of pulsar magnetospheric -ray to total shock soft-to-hard X-ray fluxes. This stability criterion implies an unbroken extension of X-ray power-law emission to hundreds of keV for some systems. We explore observational discriminants between the gas-dominated and magnetospheric scenarios, motivating contemporaneous radio through -ray monitoring of these systems.
    Keywords: Astrophysics
    Type: GSFC-E-DAA-TN67095 , Astrophysical Journal (ISSN 0004-637X) (e-ISSN 1538-4357); 869; 2; 120
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2020-01-15
    Description: We show that binaries of stellar-mass black holes formed inside a young protoglobular cluster, can grow rapidly inside the clusters core by accretion of the intracluster gas, before the gas may be depleted from the core. A black hole with mass of the order of eight solar masses can grow to values of the order of thirty five solar masses in accordance with recent gravitational waves signals observed by LIGO. Due to the black hole mass increase, a binary may also harden. The growth of binary black holes in a dense protoglobular cluster through mass accretion indicates a potentially important formation and hardening channel.
    Keywords: Astrophysics
    Type: GSFC-E-DAA-TN67184 , Astronomy & Astrophysics (ISSN 0004-6361) (e-ISSN 1432-0746); 621; L1
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2020-01-15
    Description: The Neutron Star Interior Composition Explorer has observed seven thermonuclear X-ray bursts from the lowmass X-ray binary neutron star 4U 1728-34 from the start of the missions operations until 2019 February. Three of these bursts show oscillations in their decaying tail, with frequencies that are within 1 Hz of the previously detected burst oscillations from this source. Two of these burst oscillations have unusual properties: they have large fractional root mean square (rms) amplitudes of 48% 9% and 46% 9%, and they are detected only at photon energies above 6 keV. By contrast, the third detected burst oscillation is compatible with previous observations of this source, with a fractional rms amplitude of 7.7% 1.5% rms in the 0.3 to 6.2 keV energy band. We discuss the implications of these large-amplitude burst oscillations, finding that they are difficult to explain with the current theoretical models for X-ray burst tail oscillations.
    Keywords: Astrophysics
    Type: GSFC-E-DAA-TN75255 , Astrophysical Journal (ISSN 0004-637X) (e-ISSN 1538-4357); 878; 2; 145
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2020-01-15
    Description: Radio minihalos are diffuse synchrotron sources of unknown origin found in the cool cores of some galaxy clusters. We use GMRT and VLA data to expand the sample of minihalos by reporting three new minihalo detections (A2667, A907, and PSZ1 G139.61+24.20) and confirming minihalos in five clusters (MACS J0159.80849, MACS J0329.60211, RXC J2129.6+0005, AS 780, and A3444). With these new detections and confirmations, the sample now stands at 23, the largest sample to date. For consistency, we also reanalyze archival VLA 1.4 GHz observations of seven known minihalos. We revisit possible correlations between the nonthermal emission and the thermal properties of their cluster hosts. Consistent with our earlier findings from a smaller sample, we find no strong relation between the minihalo radio luminosity and the total cluster mass. Instead, we find a strong positive correlation between the minihalo radio power and X-ray bolometric luminosity of the cool core (r 〈 70 kpc). This supplements our earlier result that most, if not all, cool cores in massive clusters contain a minihalo. Comparison of radio and Chandra X-ray images indicates that the minihalo emission is typically confined by concentric sloshing cold fronts in the cores of most of our clusters, supporting the hypothesis that minihalos arise from electron reacceleration by turbulence caused by core gas sloshing. Taken together, our findings suggest that the origin of minihalos should be closely related to the properties of thermal plasma in cluster cool cores.
    Keywords: Astrophysics
    Type: GSFC-E-DAA-TN75253 , Astrophysical Journal (ISSN 0004-637X) (e-ISSN 1538-4357); 880; 2; 70
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2020-01-14
    Description: No abstract available
    Keywords: Astrophysics
    Type: JPL-CL-16-4572 , Gravitational Waves and Cosmology Conference; Oct 17, 2016 - Oct 21, 2016; Hamburg; Germany
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  • 6
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    In:  Other Sources
    Publication Date: 2020-01-13
    Description: No abstract available
    Keywords: Astrophysics
    Type: JPL-CL-16-4264 , SOFIA Colloquium Series; Sep 21, 2016; Mountain View, CA; United States
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  • 7
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    In:  Other Sources
    Publication Date: 2020-01-13
    Description: No abstract available
    Keywords: Astrophysics
    Type: JPL-CL-16-3292 , RMS Radio Futures II; Aug 04, 2016; Baltiomore. MD; United States
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  • 8
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    In:  Other Sources
    Publication Date: 2020-01-08
    Description: No abstract available
    Keywords: Astrophysics
    Type: JPL-CL-16-3584 , COSMO-16; Aug 08, 2016 - Aug 12, 2016; Ann Arbor, MI; United States
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 2020-01-04
    Description: No abstract available
    Keywords: Aerospace Medicine
    Type: M19-7739 , Symposium for Space Innovations; Nov 18, 2019; Atlanta, GA; United States
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 2020-01-04
    Description: No abstract available
    Keywords: Astrophysics
    Type: M19-7728 , Annual Mirror Technology Workshop; Nov 05, 2019 - Nov 08, 2019; Redondo Beach, CA; United States
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