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  • Books  (1,072)
  • bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research & information: general  (1,059)
  • thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DN Biography and non-fiction prose
  • MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute  (1,072)
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  • Books  (1,072)
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  • 1
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2024-03-26
    Description: Trapped charge dating is a commonly used chronological tool in Earth Sciences and Archaeology. The two principle methods are luminescence dating and electron spin resonance. Both are based on stored energy produced by the absorption of natural radioactivity in common minerals such as quartz and feldspars, and in some biological materials such as tooth enamel. Methodological developments in the last 20 years have substantially increased the accuracy and precision of these methods. This compilation offers a taste of the recent research into both method and applications.
    Keywords: thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DN Biography and non-fiction prose ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology
    Language: English
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  • 2
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2024-03-26
    Description: This reprint features contributions from the conference DHA41. Dyes in History and Archaeology (DHA) is an annual international conference that focuses on the academic discussion of dyes and organic pigments which have been used in the past. Every year since 1982, this meeting has drawn together conservators; curators; (technical) art historians; craftspeople; artists; independent scholars; and scientists and academics from museums, universities, research centers, and other public or private institutions. Their common interest is to delve deeply into the history, production, application, and properties of organic colorants, as well as their analytical characterization and identification, often in textile objects, but also in other substrates as well as painted surfaces. In the autumn of 2022, the 41st DHA conference was hosted by the Swedish National Heritage Board in Visby. The abstracts are published on the DiVA portal (Digitala Vetenskapliga Arkivet), and many of the presented posters are available for download from the conference program. We are very grateful to the authors of the following 16 articles for submitting their manuscripts and allowing us to put together a publication that presents the fascinating breadth of research into Dyes in History and Archaeology.
    Keywords: 18th century ; consumer goods ; consumer society ; colorant ; dye ; import ; mordant ; Norway ; pigments ; positive feedback loop ; Korean art ; textiles ; dye analysis ; HPLC-DAD-MS/MS ; reflectance spectroscopy ; natural dyes ; early synthetic dyes ; liquid chromatography ; identification ; shirts ; Romania ; 6-bromoindigo ; thermochromic ; dyeing ; wool ; Tyrian purple ; indigo ; woad ; Isatis tinctoria ; woad balls ; couched woad ; woad and indigo vat ; HPLC ; indigoid colorants ; indigo-reducing bacteria ; Etienne Ferrières’s Register ; Antoine Janot ; Paul Gout ; 18th century memoirs on dyeing ; reconstitution of dyeing processes ; syngenite ; yellow lake ; safflower ; organic colourants ; organic colorants ; dyer’s madder ; luteolin ; unknown orange compounds ; HPLC-PDA ; wool textiles ; Medieval period ; Engelbert Jörlin ; Swedish dye plants ; traded dyeing materials ; Carl Linnaeus ; Age of Utility ; indigoids ; indirubinoids ; dibromoindigo ; molluscan purple pigments and dyes ; Muricidae ; Hexaplex trunculus ; Di-Mono Index (DMI) ; ternary diagram ; synthetic dyes ; industrial heritage ; ESI-mass spectrometry ; FTIR spectroscopy ; Iron Age ; goethite ; madder ; Gordion ; King Midas ; Anatolia ; weaving ; dyes ; City Mound ; Phrygia ; khipu ; Wari ; dyestuffs ; heritage science ; multiband imaging ; X-ray fluorescence ; high-performance liquid chromatography ; mass spectrometry ; Flemish tapestries ; hyperspectral imaging ; non-invasive dye analysis ; brazilwood ; yellow dyes ; fading ; dyeing procedure ; old traditional recipes ; natural dyes tradition ; color superstitions ; Greek manuscripts ; Cupressus sempervirens L. ; Helichrysum stoechas (L.) Moench ; Rytiphloea tinctoria (Clemente) C.Agardh ; 19th-century manufacture ; Winsor & Newton ; multi-analytical characterisation ; heritage preservation ; non-invasive analysis ; textile ; mass spectrometry imaging ; n/a ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DN Biography and non-fiction prose ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology
    Language: English
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  • 3
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2024-03-26
    Description: Archaeometry is based on the necessary interdisciplinary relationship between diverse branches of the natural and social sciences. This relationship is essential in archaeology, since, from physical materials (objects), scholars have to face questions that go beyond the limits of the tangible and pertain instead to abstract and social concerns. Currently, archaeometric studies are fundamental to the accurate classification and characterization of archaeological materials, providing relevant data, among other aspects, about their production, function and social meaning. In this book, we present a set of papers that show the potential of mineralogical studies (e.g. petrography, mineral geochemistry, X-ray Diffraction) and multiproxy approaches to characterize the composition of a wide diversity of archaeological materials such as ceramics, terracotta, tiles, metals, glazes, glass and mortars related to several periods (Bronze Age, Roman, Middle Age, Modern period). In this sense, this book can be of interest for specialized researchers who seek specific case studies and are mainly concerned with certain kinds of materials, but also for those students, researchers and professionals who look for a practical overview of the chief methods that can be followed in the study of material culture.
    Keywords: carreaux de pavement ; medieval pottery ; archaeometry ; mineralogical analysis ; plumbiferous glaze ; silicoaluminate engobe ; reddish paste ; ancient mortars ; analytical characterization ; Sorrento Peninsula ; glass production ; Spain ; 16th century ; µPIXE ; glass kiln ; production remains ; objects ; Italy ; military equipment ; bronze ; pXRF ; museum collections ; non-destructive analysis ; Roman mortars ; aqueduct ; microanalysis ; red pozzolan ; Sabatini Volcanic District ; copper minerals ; micro-XRF ; petrographic analysis ; rock fragment ; pottery ; ceramics ; Early Bronze Age ; Thrace ; Almohad period ; Al-Andalus ; lead glazes ; tin glazes ; SEM-EDS ; defensive structure ; stone masonry bedding mortar ; rammed earth ; air lime ; architectural heritage ; architectural terracottas ; production technology ; Alba Fucens ; technological choices ; petrography ; SEM-EDX ; WDXRF ; PXRD ; heat transfer properties ; fracture strength ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DN Biography and non-fiction prose ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology
    Language: English
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  • 4
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2024-03-26
    Description: Encyclopedia of Medieval Royal Iconography” sets out to be the first extensive collection of data on royal iconography from the Middles Ages (476–1492). In particular, it aims to collect entries about the most important rulers or dynasties that reigned during this period, from the Iberian Peninsula to Levant and from the Scandinavian Peninsula to the Mediterranean Sea. Specifically, “Encyclopedia of Medieval Royal Iconography” focuses on royal official images (namely, those representations that were commissioned at the behest of the ruler) and analyses them not only from an iconographic (namely, ‘static’) point of view but also as parts of a more general political communicative strategy (namely, in a ‘dynamic’ way) in order to better clarify their social functions and, consequently, their iconographic meanings. Thanks to this approach, “Encyclopedia of Medieval Royal Iconography” aims to offer a substantial overview on matters of medieval regal iconography and to be a useful tool for scholars who use royal images for their research.
    Keywords: royal images ; royal iconography ; kings of Sicily ; Norman dynasty ; William II of Hauteville ; Aragonese dynasty ; Frederick III of Aragon ; Swabian dynasty ; Frederick II of Hohenstaufen ; kings of Naples ; Angevin dynasty ; Robert of Anjou ; kings of Aragon ; Crown of Aragon ; Peter IV of Aragon ; Alphonse II of Aragon ; crown of Aragon ; Fernando II of Aragon ; James I of Aragon ; Kingdom of Sicily ; Naples ; Joanna of Anjou ; dynastic celebration ; Helen of Anjou ; Nemanide dynasty ; Sopoćani Monastery ; Gradac Monastery ; Queen Helen’s seal ; Vatican icon ; Gračanica Monastery ; King Milutin ; Serbian medieval kingdom ; King’s Church Studenica ; Monastery of Staro Nagorčino ; Monastery of Gračanica ; Nemanide’s Genealogical Tree ; king of Castile and Leon ; Henry II of Castile ; kings of Poland ; rulers of Lithuania ; Jagiellonian dynasty ; Ladislaus II Jagiełło ; Byzantium ; Komnenos ; John II Komnenos ; royal image ; Sasanian Empire ; Khosrow II ; rock relief ; coinage ; Louis XI ; liturgical objects ; Valois kings ; Capetian dynasty ; Order of Saint Michael ; Kingdom of Georgia ; Bagrationi dynasty ; Queen T’amar of Georgia ; legitimacy ; Byzantine imperial costume ; gender studies ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DN Biography and non-fiction prose ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3K CE period up to c 1500
    Language: English
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  • 5
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2024-03-26
    Description: This reprint brings together the work of practitioners, communities, artists and other researchers from multiple disciplines. Seeking to provoke a discourse around displacement within and beyond the field of humanities, it positions historical cases and debates, some reaching into the ancient past, within diverse geo-chronological contexts and current world urgencies. In adopting an innovative dialogic structure, between practitioners on the ground—from architects and urban planners to artists—and academics working across subject areas, the volume is a proposition to remap priorities for current research agendas; open up disciplines, critically analyse their approaches; address the socio-political responsibilities that we have as scholars and practitioners; and provide an alternative site of discourse for contemporary concerns about displacement. Ultimately, this volume aimed to provoke future work and collaborations—hence, manifestos—not only in the historical and literary fields, but wider research concerned with human mobility and the challenges confronting people who are out of place in terms of rights, protection and belonging.
    Keywords: displacement ; ancient history ; classics ; refugees ; refugeehood ; migration ; mobility ; place ; citizenship ; polis ; colonization ; biowarfare ; islands ; climate change ; Derrida ; Agamben ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DN Biography and non-fiction prose ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHC Ancient history
    Language: English
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  • 6
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2024-03-26
    Description: Remotely sensed data from either air- or spaceborne platforms are often leveraged for archaeological or more general cultural heritage goals. However, despite the steady developments in remote sensing technology over the past three decades, the thoughtful integration of data sources and methods into theoretically aware archaeological practice remains relatively underdeveloped. This volume contains nine contributions which, each in their way, address different theoretical dislocations and practical shortcomings in the use of remote sensing products within archaeological practice. These contributions provide the reader with food for thought on these challenges, and so contribute to archaeological remote sensing as a more mature interdisciplinary field characterised by explicit, thoughtful, and theoretically engaged approaches to understanding the past.
    Keywords: relief mapping ; visualization ; blend modes ; digital elevation model ; airborne laser scanning ; lidar ; archaeological prospection ; deep learning ; citizen science ; The Netherlands ; archaeology ; arid environments ; satellite remote sensing ; lithological mapping ; lithic procurement ; chert sourcing ; Landsat 8 ; GIS ; ALS ; amplitude ; radiometric calibration ; reflectance ; Sicily ; transfer learning ; historic mining ; heritage management ; LiDAR ; hyperspectral data ; submerged areas ; cultural heritage monitoring ; anomaly detection ; MNF ; radiative transfer model ; Martin Heidegger ; technology ; mimesis ; remote sensing archaeology ; cultural context ; archaeological remote sensing ; satellite mission design ; satellite archaeology ; archaeological survey ; cropmarks ; empirical knowledge ; alluvial sediments ; geomorphological/pedological background ; soil spatial infrastructure ; statistical methods ; n/a ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DN Biography and non-fiction prose ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology
    Language: English
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  • 7
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2024-03-26
    Description: This volume examines the intersection between archaeologists working in the Maya area of Central American and local communities and agencies. It highlights issues of past colonial practice as well as issues involving modern tourism. The archaeologists involved in this volume attempt to suggest ways of bettering both community relationships and standards of practice for the field of Maya archaeology.
    Keywords: archaeology ; community museums ; gender and sexuality ; Maya ; Maya k’an glyph ; Tynanthus guatemalensis eugenol ; antidiabetic activity ; cultural heritage ; Maya archaeology ; indigenous critique of anthropology ; settler colonialism ; conservation ; experimental archaeology ; identity ; education ; Puuc ; collaboration ; descendant communities ; Afro-Caribbean history ; Creole ; Belize ; heritage management ; collaborative research ; consolidation ; stabilization ; looting ; culinary heritage ; celebrity chefs ; foodways ; tourism ; Yaxunah ; archaeological heritage ; education outreach ; community participation ; culture and nature Conservation ; community based heritage and preservation ; anthropological archaeology ; Caste War of Yucatan ; community archaeology ; community development ; archaeological ethics ; world heritage ; continuity ; public outreach ; Guatemala ; microfinance ; historical archaeology ; Yucatan ; tangible heritage ; engaged archaeology ; inequality ; contradictions ; Belizean archaeology ; n/a ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DN Biography and non-fiction prose ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology
    Language: English
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  • 8
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2024-03-26
    Description: The chapter ‘Water Engineering in Ancient Societies’ involves the use of modern hydraulic engineering principles to describe the design, construction and use of ancient World Heritage water-system structures in South America and the Middle East.
    Keywords: Petra ; Nabataean ; water systems ; hydraulic analysis ; CFD ; canals ; reservoirs ; pipelines ; flow stability ; pre-Columbian ; urban Tiwanaku ; Bolivia ; hydraulic/hydrological analysis ; surface canals ; perimeter drainage channel ; moat ; subterranean channels ; societal structure ; Roman ; Pont du Gard ; water engineering ; castellum ; aqueduct ; CFD analysis ; hydraulic design ; critical flow ; Machu Picchu ; Inca ; ancient water engineering ; hydraulics ; central-Andes ; engineered landscapes ; political ecology ; Prehispanic ; resilience ; water security ; wetland management ; Roman aqueducts ; inverted siphons ; static pressure ; pressure surges ; lead pipes ; stone conduits ; air entrapment ; Vitruvius ; Inka ; Tipon ; precolumbian ; flow rates ; fountain ; Peru ; Archaic period ; Caral ; CFD models ; beach ridges ; ENSO events ; landscape change ; site termination ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DN Biography and non-fiction prose ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology
    Language: English
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 2024-03-26
    Description: Modern developments of Fourier analysis during the 20th century have explored generalizations of Fourier and Fourier–Plancherel formula for non-commutative harmonic analysis, applied to locally-compact, non-Abelian groups. In parallel, the theory of coherent states and wavelets has been generalized over Lie groups. One should add the developments, over the last 30 years, of the applications of harmonic analysis to the description of the fascinating world of aperiodic structures in condensed matter physics. The notions of model sets, introduced by Y. Meyer, and of almost periodic functions, have revealed themselves to be extremely fruitful in this domain of natural sciences.
    Keywords: D1-2009 ; CC1-960 ; Cypriot archaeology ; landscape archaeology ; South-Eastern Provence ; hilltop fortresses ; settlement organisation ; Byzantine settlements of eastern Crete ; Graeco-Roman period ; church architecture ; maritime cultural landscapes ; spatial scales in networks ; Roman imperialism ; connectivity ; resource procurement ; hunting ; Moesia Superior ; ancient sanctuaries ; metals trade ; gateways ; entanglements ; economy ; trading mechanisms ; ancient port cities ; trade links ; Populonia ; Roman mining ; central flow theory ; sacred areas ; central places ; river valley ; marginality ; Byzantine bath-houses ; settlement location ; settlement status ; networks ; Mediterranean archaeology ; liminal landscape ; identity ; nodal points ; assemblages ; site location ; Hauran (Syria/Jordan) ; materiality ; religion ; network relationship qualities ; viewshed analysis ; resource management ; Cyprus ; eschatia ; Marseille ; central place theory ; Secular Byzantine architecture ; Byzantine Mochlos ; centrality ; aridity ; settlement organization ; Roman urbanism ; urban culture of Byzantium ; surface survey ; political economy ; supply basin ; water ; central place ; byzantine and medieval port towns ; Marmarica (NW-Egypt) ; sacred space ; Bronze Age ; island and coastal archaeology ; urbanism ; ideology ; medieval Crete ; new materialisms ; political power ; bird hunting ; Arles ; Timacum Minus ; social networks ; byzantine and medieval Peloponnese ; Roman archaeology ; interaction ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DN Biography and non-fiction prose
    Language: English
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  • 10
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2024-03-26
    Description: Israelite religions have always fascinated scholars. Initial studies used the Bible as their main source of information and attempted to read it critically in order to learn about the religion of ancient Israel. With the advent of modern research in the Near East, more and more information on other Ancient Near Eastern religions was accumulated and initially used to illuminate Israelite religious practices as described in the Bible, but gradually led to challenging some of the accepted truisms. The new information was collected mainly through archaeological excavations, and archaeology had gradually become a major player in the study of ancient Israelite religion(s) and religious practices. The massive amount of information on the various subthemes related to Israelite religions, the shifting trends in scholarship, the multiplicity of approaches, and the interdisciplinary nature of the field means that no single scholar can master all the data today. Indeed, there is currently no comprehensive and updated book that covers all or even most aspects pertaining to Israelite religion(s). This volume is a partial attempt to fill some of this lacuna. The volume includes a number of broad, summarizing studies, presenting readers with the up-to-date state of the research on a number of important issues, from Solomon’s temple to broader studies of the loci of cultic activity in ancient Israel through to analysis of the difference between the “official” and “popular” expression of religion, the place of women in Israelite cult(s), similarities and differences between the religious practices in Israel and Judah and those of other Iron Age religions, and the religion of some of Israel’s neighbors to the role of zooarchaeology in the study of religion, ancient Israelite festivals, and more.
    Keywords: Philistines ; Iron Age ; Aegean-style ; temples ; shrines ; household ; figurines ; Israelite religion ; ancient Israel ; cultic buildings ; sanctuaries ; biblical archaeology ; egalitarian ethos ; religion ; women ; Israel ; Judah ; domestic religion ; family religion ; rituals ; worship ; Jerusalem Temple ; feminist studies ; archaeology ; Hebrew Bible ; Old Testament ; Yahweh ; Asherah ; Tell el-Far‛ah North ; shrine model ; moon ; rain ; womb ; mercy ; household religion ; cult sites ; Transjordan ; Deir Alla ; Pella ; Damiyah ; Ataruz ; Mudayna Thamad ; WT-200 ; Busayrah ; Ammon ; sons of Ammon ; Ammonite ; gods ; Milkom ; iconography ; Jordan ; Solomon’s Temple ; Khirbet Qeiyafa ; Motza ; Kuntillet ʿAjrud ; theomachy ; theophany ; blessings ; Hebrew inscriptions ; scribal curriculum ; zooarchaeology ; sacrifice ; offering ; Yahwistic worship ; sacred feasting ; faunal remains ; animal bones ; cult ; ritual ; Tel Dan ; Late Bronze Age ; Canaan ; Egypt ; Israelite festivals ; Sabbath ; calendars ; pilgrimage festivals ; full-moon celebrations ; harvest celebrations ; firstborn rituals ; first produce rituals ; folk religion ; Bible ; Near Eastern archaeology ; archaeology and religion ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DN Biography and non-fiction prose ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology
    Language: English
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