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  • Aircraft Propulsion and Power  (54)
  • 1950-1954  (38)
  • 1940-1944  (16)
  • 1
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    Preliminary Evaluation of Turbine Performance with Variable-Area Turbine Nozzles in a Turbojet Engine (1953)
    In:  CASI
    Details
    Publication Date: 2019-09-20
    Description: The performance of a two-stage turbine with variable-area first-stage turbine nozzles was determined in the NACA Lewis altitude wind tunnel over a range of simulated altitudes from 15,000 to 44,000 feet and engine speeds from 50 to 100 percent of rated speed. The variable-area turbine nozzles used in this investigation were primarily a test device for compressor research purposes and were not necessarily of optimum aerodynamic design. The results of this investigation are indicative of effects of turbine-nozzle-area variation on turbine performance within the operating range allowed by the engine. The variable-area turbine nozzles were found to be mechanically reliable and to have negligible leakage losses. Increasing the turbine-nozzle-throat area from 1.15 to 1.67 square feet increased the corrected turbine gas flow or effective turbine nozzle area about 10 percent. At a given corrected turbine speed and turbine pressure ratio, changing the turbine nozzle area from 1.30 to 1. 67 square feet lowered the turbine efficiency 3 or 4 percent. The effect of increasing the turbine nozzle area from 1.15 to 1.67 square feet (decreasing the turning angle about 7 1/2 degrees) would be to lower the turbine efficiency about 5 or 6 percent.
    Keywords: Aircraft Propulsion and Power
    Type: NACA-RM-E52J20
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 2
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    Compressibility and Heating Effects on Pressure Loss and Cooling of a Baffled Cylinder Barrel (1944)
    In:  CASI
    Details
    Publication Date: 2019-08-17
    Description: Theoretical investigations have shown that, because air is compressible, the pressure-drop requirements for cooling an air-cooled engine will be much greater at high altitudes and high speeds than at sea level and low speeds. Tests were conducted by the NACA to obtain some experimental confirmation of the effect of air compressibility on cooling and pressure loss of a baffled cylinder barrel and to evaluate various methods of analysis. The results reported in the present paper are regarded as preliminary to tests on single-cylinder and multi-cylinder engines. Tests were conducted over a wide range of air flows and density altitudes.
    Keywords: Aircraft Propulsion and Power
    Type: NACA-TR-783
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 3
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    Theoretical Investigations on the Efficiency and the Conditions for the Realization of Jet Engines (1950)
    In:  CASI
    Details
    Publication Date: 2019-08-16
    Description: Contents: Preliminary notes on the efficiency of propulsion systems; Part I: Propulsion systems with direct axial reaction rockets and rockets with thrust augmentation; Part II: Helicoidal reaction propulsion systems; Appendix I: Steady flow of viscous gases; Appendix II: On the theory of viscous fluids in nozzles; and Appendix III: On the thrusts augmenters, and particularly of gas augmenters
    Keywords: Aircraft Propulsion and Power
    Type: NACA-TM-1259
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 4
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    Flight Performance of a Jet Power Plant (1951)
    In:  CASI
    Details
    Publication Date: 2019-08-13
    Description: The performance of a jet power plant consisting of a compressor and a turbine is determined by the characteristic curves of these component parts and is controllable by the characteristics of the compressor and the turbine i n relation t o each other. The normal. output, overload, and throttled load of the Jet power plant are obtained on the basis of assumed straight-line characteristics.
    Keywords: Aircraft Propulsion and Power
    Type: NACA-TM-1258
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 5
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    NACA Investigation of a Jet-Propulsion System Applicable to Flight (1943)
    In:  CASI
    Details
    Publication Date: 2019-08-13
    Description: Following a brief history of the NACA investigation of jet propulsion, a discussion is given of the general investigation and analysis leading to the construction of the jet-propulsion ground-test mock-up. The results of burning experiments and of test measurements designed to allow quantitative flight performance predictions of the system are presented and correlated with calculations. These calculations are then used to determine the performance of the system on the ground and in the air at various speeds and altitudes under various burning conditions. The application of the system to an experimental airplane is described and some performance predictions for this airplane are made.
    Keywords: Aircraft Propulsion and Power
    Type: NACA/TR-802
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 6
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    Aerodynamic Heat-Power Engine Operating on a Closed Cycle (1942)
    In:  CASI
    Details
    Publication Date: 2019-07-13
    Description: Hot-air engines with dynamic compressors and turbines offer new prospects of success through utilization of units of high efficiencies and through the employment of modern materials of great strength at high temperature. Particular consideration is given to an aerodynamic prime mover operating on a closed circuit and heated externally. Increase of the pressure level of the circulating air permits a great increase of limit load of the unit. This also affords a possibility of regulation for which the internal efficiency of the unit changes but slightly. The effect of pressure and temperature losses is investigated. A general discussion is given of the experimental installation operating at the Escher Wyss plant in Zurich for a considerable time at high temperatures.
    Keywords: Aircraft Propulsion and Power
    Type: NACA-TM-1034 , Zeitschrift des Vereines Deutscher Lagenieure; 85; 22; 491-500
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  • 7
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    Investigation of Single Stage Axial Fans (1944)
    In:  CASI
    Details
    Publication Date: 2019-07-13
    Description: The following investigations are connected with experiments on fans carried out by the author in the Gouttingen Aerodynamic Laboratory within the framework of the preliminary experiments for the new Gouttingen wind-tunnel project. A fan rotor was developed which had very high efficiency at the design point corresponding to moderate pressure and which, in addition, could operate at a proportionally high pressure, rise. To establish the determining operating factors the author carried out extensive theoretical investigation in Hannover. In this it was necessary, to depart from the usual assumption of vanishing radial velocities. The calculations were substantially lightened by the introduction of diagrams. The, first part of the.report describes the theoretical investigations; the second, the experiments carried out at Gouttingen.
    Keywords: Aircraft Propulsion and Power
    Type: NACA-TM-1062 , Luftfahyrtforschung; 14; 7; 325-346
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 8
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    Preliminary Altitude Operational Characteristics of a J57-P1 Turbojet Engine (1954)
    In:  CASI
    Details
    Publication Date: 2019-07-12
    Description: The operational characteristics of a J57-P1 turbojet engine have been investigated at altitudes between 15,000 and 66,000 feet in the Lewis altitude wind tunnel. Included in this study is a discussion of fuel nozzle coking, the altitude operating limits with and without the standard engine control, the compressor surge characteristics, and the engine starting and windmilling characteristics. Severe circumferential turbine outlet temperature gradients which occurred at high altitude as a result of fuel nozzle coking were alleviated by the manufacturer's change in the fuel flow divider schedule and in a nozzle gasket material. Compressor air bleed is required to prevent surge of the outboard compressor in the low engine speed region. The maximum altitude at which the engine was operated without the control was about 66,000 feet at 0.8 flight Mach number and at a reduced engine speed to avoid compressor surge; with the engine control in operation, the altitude operating limit is reduced to approximately 59,000 feet. The maximum altitude at which the engine was started was about 40,000 feet.
    Keywords: Aircraft Propulsion and Power
    Type: NACA-RM-SE54C31
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 9
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    Effect of Rotor- and Stator-Blade Modifications on Surge Performance of an 11-Stage Axial-Flow Compressor. I - Original Production Compressor of XJ40-WE-6 Engine (1952)
    In:  CASI
    Details
    Publication Date: 2019-07-12
    Description: An investigation to increase the compressor surge-limit pressure ratio of the XJ40-WE-6 turbojet engine at high equivalent speeds was conducted at the NACA Lewis altitude wind tunnel. This report evaluates the compressor modifications which were restricted to (1) twisting rotor blades (in place) to change blade section angles and (2) inserting new stator diaphragms with different blade angles. Such configuration changes could be incorporated quickly and easily in existing engines at overhaul depots. It was found that slight improvements in the compressor surge limit were possible by compressor blade adjustment. However, some of the modifications also reduced the engine air flow and hence penalized the thrust. The use of a mixer assembly at the compressor outlet improved the surge limit with no appreciable thrust penalty.
    Keywords: Aircraft Propulsion and Power
    Type: NACA-RM-SE52G03
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 10
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    Matching Characteristics of J35-A-23 Compressor and Two-stage Turbine (1951)
    In:  CASI
    Details
    Publication Date: 2019-07-12
    Description: Component data on the J35-A-23 compressor and two-stage turbine were used to determine the problems in matching the two units for operatio n in a turbojet engine. Possible operating regions were determined an d an equilibrium operating line was also determined for the assumed c onditions of zero flight speed and a jet nozzle area approximately 5. 5 percent greater than the wide-open nozzle area.
    Keywords: Aircraft Propulsion and Power
    Type: NACA-RM-E51H15
    Format: application/pdf
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