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  • English  (105)
  • Finnish  (11)
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  • 1
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    Springer Nature
    Publication Date: 2024-04-14
    Description: In recent decades, levels of childlessness have been increasing rapidly in most European countries. German-speaking countries seem to be at the forefront of this development, as more than 20% of the women living in Germany, Switzerland, and Austria who are now reaching the end of their reproductive period will remain childless. But other European countries, such as the UK and Finland, also report high levels of childlessness. Eastern and Southern Europe did not have high levels of childlessness a decade ago, but are now seeing steady increases. This book provides an overview of the recent trend toward a “life without children” across Europe. It seeks answers to questions like: What are the determinants of childlessness in the twenty-first century? Is there an unbroken trend in childlessness, or is there evidence of trend reversals? How does the likelihood of remaining childless differ across social strata? To what extent do economic uncertainties affect childlessness? How do fertility desires evolve over the life course? To what extent does the situation of a woman’s partner affect her fertility decisions? How far can we push the biological limits of fertility? What role can assisted reproduction play in reducing childlessness? How many men fail to have children of their own? What impact can family policies have on fertility decisions? Can governments reverse the trend toward childlessness—and, if so, should they?
    Keywords: Childlessness ; Demography ; Austria ; Fertility ; Finland ; Germany ; Sweden ; Switzerland ; thema EDItEUR::V Health, Relationships and Personal development::VF Family and health
    Language: English
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  • 2
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    Goldsmiths Press | Goldsmiths Press
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: How EU data practices establish and assign people to categories, and how this matters in enacting--"making up"--Europe as a population and people.
    Keywords: sociology ; sociology books ; history books ; history ; immigration ; anthropology ; economics ; psychology ; culture ; education ; philosophy ; poverty ; globalization ; society ; journalism ; social science ; social justice ; community ; school ; law ; capitalism ; human rights ; social work ; economy ; geography ; feminism ; social ; war ; historical ; ethics ; political theory ; love ; marriage ; business ; gender ; global ; political science ; essays ; technology ; public policy ; classic ; american history ; spirituality ; international relations ; sustainability ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences
    Language: English
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  • 3
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2024-04-08
    Description: While the Christian monastic tradition and its development on the mainland of Europe has been extensively studied by scholars, medieval monasticism in Northern Europe has gained considerably less attention. However, interest in the topic has grown steadily, as can be observed from the varied research that has taken place during the last decades. This growing interest can partly be explained by the current multidisciplinary approaches in academic research as well as the emergence of studies on material culture and its entwinement with archival material during the last decades of the twentieth century. It may also be further explained by an increased awareness of how North-European historiography, including medieval monastic studies, has since the nineteenth century been shaped by Protestant views, albeit in combination with longstanding nationalistic political perspectives. Therefore, the topic needs to be revisited, as is done here, not least due to the growing multinational and religious tolerance apparent in present academic studies of humanities. By highlighting Northern Europe specifically, the issue aims also to place medieval monasticism in a broader geographical and cultural context as being one of the active agents that formed the Christian worldview of the Middle Ages. The overall ambition of this Special Issue is, at the same time, to emphasize and introduce novel approaches to the reciprocal formation of the pan-European monasticism through its shifting localities and temporality.
    Keywords: medieval gardening ; horticulture ; monastery garden ; herb ; relict plants ; medicinal plants ; Iceland ; Norse Greenland ; monasticism ; Benedictine Order ; Augustine Order ; liturgical music ; monastic institutions ; St Olav ; Sweden ; Middle Ages ; Latin literature ; Icelandic and Old Norse literature ; Þingeyrar Abbey ; cultural heritage ; Reformation ; devotional objects ; iconoclasm ; church history ; Icelandic history ; architecture ; bridgettine order ; Finland ; monastic archaeology ; Naantali ; plan ; spatial organisation ; middle ages ; Denmark ; medieval Latin monasticism ; medieval religious history ; historiography ; medieval northern Europe ; interdisciplinarity ; monastic heritage ; monasteries ; medieval scandinavia ; Augustinians ; Benedictines ; Cistercians ; Premonstratensians ; manuscript fragments ; aristocracy ; medieval Sweden ; nunneries ; nuns ; monks ; donations ; gifts ; diplomas ; charters ; gender ; masculinity ; religious orders ; Ireland ; Wales ; England ; Scotland ; conquest ; bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities::HR Religion & beliefs ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QR Religion and beliefs
    Language: English
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  • 4
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2024-04-08
    Description: The contributions explore Muslim religious leadership in multiple forms and settings. While traditional authority is usually correlated with theology and piety, as in the case of classically trained ulema, the public advocacy of Muslim community concerns is often headed by those with professionalized skillsets and civic experience. In an increasingly digital world, both women and men exercise leadership in novel ways, and sites of authority are refracted from traditional loci, such as mosques and seminaries, to new and unexpected places. This collection provides systematic focus on a topic that has hitherto been given rather diffuse consideration. It complements historical work on community leadership as well as more contemporary discussion on the training and role of Islamic religious authorities. It will be of interest to scholars in Religious Studies, Sociology, Political Science, History, and Islamic Studies.
    Keywords: authentic Islam ; imams ; inclusion ; mosque governance ; mosques ; Muslim women ; Islam in Britain ; British Muslims ; religious authority ; individualism ; rationalisation of religion ; representation ; leadership ; religious leadership ; religious tribunals ; Shariah tribunals ; Islamic law ; Muslim leadership ; Muslim teachers ; Muslims in Britain ; education ; religious education ; RE teachers ; tactical religion ; strategic religion ; authority ; journalism ; journalist-source relations ; civic journalism ; qualitative methods ; mosque ; conflict ; imam ; committee members ; religious/bureaucratic authority ; Islam ; Muslim ; Bangladeshi ; Britain ; Fultoli ; Fultolir Sahib ; Sylhet ; Shah Jalal ; Tablighi Jama’at ; British mosques ; Dewsbury Markaz ; Hafiz Patel ; Nizamuddin ; Islamic revival ; Deobandi ; authority and leadership ; Islamic knowledge ; gender and piety ; female Muslim authorities ; Muslim subjectivities ; Imam training ; Muslim religious leadership ; Islamic education ; darul-ulums ; Islamic studies ; British Islam ; Dar al-Uloom ; Deoband ; ulama ; tradition ; Darul Uloom ; seminary ; chaplaincy ; accreditation ; servant leadership ; paraguiding ; the jurisprudence of reality ; British Muslim history ; feminism ; feminist history ; British Muslim studies ; Media Studies ; Religious Studies ; Islamic Studies ; identity ; Fuad Nahdi ; Q-News ; Sufism ; faith-based representation ; umbrella organisation ; MCB ; civil society ; political participation ; n/a ; religious institutions ; darul uloom ; islamic education ; ulema ; bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities::HR Religion & beliefs ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QR Religion and beliefs
    Language: English
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  • 5
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    Finnish Literature Society / SKS
    Publication Date: 2024-04-07
    Description: "This book studies the ”grey area” of the success story of rural lending libraries in the Nordic countries through the activities of people’s libraries in one area of Central Finland. The study explores the influence of social, cultural, geographical and economic phenomena, such as the spread of revivalist movements, on the reading habits of the local population and reveals interesting reasons why the establishment of elementary schools and popular libraries and the growth of functional literacy did not automaticallyincrease the informational capital of the common people of remote regions or lead to their social advancement. This study represents a methodological experiment in describing the life history of a people’s library. The combination of collective biographical and transnational comparative methods with rarely utilized original sources in this study is innovative and has not been used before in Finnish historical research on functional literacy and popular libraries. The advantage of the comparison is that it reveals the attitudes to libraries that were characteristic of each of the cultures involved. For the people of the Finnish countryside in the late nineteenth century, libraries represented a way of acquiring new information that was still strange and unwelcome. The distribution of immaterial capital was extremely unevenwith regard to age, gender and social rank. In the earlier Finnish research has not very often been analysed, how the communal status of the peasant reader and his or her personal networks in the local community affected the quality of his or her reading habits. This book shows, that the location of the library in its local community and on the other hand the status and position of its customers in their networks, had a great significance on the use of the library and thus to the improvement of reading skills."
    Keywords: lending systems ; literacy ; countryside ; libraries ; Central Finland ; Church Village ; Finland ; Finnish language ; Kivijärvi ; Public library ; Saarijärvi ; Sweden ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics::CFC Literacy
    Language: English
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  • 6
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    Finnish Literature Society / SKS
    Publication Date: 2024-04-07
    Description: "Internationally, the case of early modern Sweden is noteworthy because the state building process transformed a locally dispersed and sparsely populated area into a strongly centralized absolute monarchy and European empire at the beginning of the 17th century. This anthology provides fresh insights into the state-building process in Sweden. During this transitional period, many far-reaching administrative reforms were carried out, and the Swedish state developed into a prime example of the early modern ‘powerstate’. The contributors approach Sweden’s rise to greatness from the point of view of personal agency. In early modern studies, agency has long remained in the shadow of the study of structures and institutions. This novel approach enables us to expose the difficulties, setbacks and false steps that the administration had to deal with. State building was a more diversified and personalized process than has previously been assumed. Numerous individuals were also crucially important actors in the process, and that development itself was not straightforward progression at the macro-level but was intertwined with lower-level actors. Each chapter in this volume employs partially different methods depending on the source material and subject. This means that both qualitative and quantitative material is combined, different ways of making sense of it (i.e. research traditions) are brought together and a multi-method design is used in analyzing source material. One of the central methods is the systematic use of previous biographical research. We want to give the individuals and their actions under discussion a background that reflects the contemporary structures of individual life cycles. With the existing biographical research, it is possible to create a comprehensive set of data that provides the general outlines of individual lives or the career tracks of various estates or social groups, and even to construct collective biographies of certain groups."
    Keywords: state formation ; administrative reform ; early modern age ; sweden ; agency ; Bailiff ; Finland ; Helsinki ; Riksråd ; Stockholm ; Turku ; thema EDItEUR::1 Place qualifiers::1D Europe::1DN Northern Europe, Scandinavia::1DNS Sweden ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPH Political structure and processes::JPHC Constitution: government and the state
    Language: English
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  • 7
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    Intellect
    Publication Date: 2024-04-06
    Description: Mika Kaurismäki’s films challenge many boundaries – national societies, genre formations, art/popular culture, fiction/documentary, humanity/nature and problematic distinctions between different zones of development. Synthesizing concepts from a range of thematic frameworks – e.g. auteurism, eco-philosophy, genre, cartography, cineaste networks, global reception, distribution and exhibition practices, and the potential of postnationalism – this book provides an interdisciplinary reading of Kaurismäki’s cinema. The notion of ‘transvergence’ – of thinking in heterogeneous and polyphonal terms – emerges as an analytical method for exploring the power of these films. Through this, the volume encourages rethinking transnational cinema studies in relation to many oft-debated notions such as Finnish culture, European identity, cosmopolitanism and globalization.
    Keywords: Media & Communications ; mika kaurismäki ; film studies ; auteurism ; transnational ; genre ; cinema ; Europe ; Finland ; Globalization ; thema EDItEUR::A The Arts::AT Performing arts::ATF Films, cinema
    Language: English
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  • 8
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    Tampere University Press
    Publication Date: 2024-04-06
    Description: "Drawing on the debate on mediatization of politics this study identifies cultural meanings, institutional practices and styles of argumentation as three theoretical dimensions that illuminate both the construction of journalistic publicity and its potential uses in political action. Based on the theoretical model, environmental politics is identified as a specific context for mediatization. In environmental politics, the interplay of cultural meanings, institutional practices and styles of argumentation define the construction and use of journalistic publicity in a way that differs from other fields of politics. The empirical part of this study analyzes the newspaper coverage of three Finnish environmental conflicts from 1971, 1994 and 2012. The theoretical model is transformed into an analytical framework that focuses on discursive construction of the conflicts (cultural meanings), journalistic frames, narration and opinion-giving in the coverage of the conflicts and the publicity practices adopted by actors during the conflicts (institutional practices) and legitimation of arguments (styles of argumentation). According to this study, the relation between media and politics in the field of environmental politics is defined by the increasing cultural significance of environmental protection from the 1970s to the present. In the newspaper coverage of the three environmental conflicts studied, changes on the frames, narration and opinion-giving of journalism resonated with this cultural change. However, the significance of environmental protection in the framing, narration and opinion-giving of journalism was greater in the national newspaper studied compared to the local newspapers selected based on their proximity to the conflict sites. Styles of argumentation appeared to be more case dependent. The increasing cultural significance of environmental protection did not have a clear effect on how arguments were legitimated. "
    Keywords: media coverage ; journalism ; publicity ; environmental politics ; mediatization ; environmental problems ; case study ; julkisuus ; ympäristöpolitiikka ; journalismi ; medioituminen ; ympäristöongelmat ; ympäristöjournalismi ; tapaustutkimus ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBC Cultural and media studies::JBCT Media studies ; thema EDItEUR::R Earth Sciences, Geography, Environment, Planning::RN The environment::RNP Pollution and threats to the environment
    Language: Finnish
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  • 9
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    Finnish Literature Society / SKS
    Publication Date: 2024-04-05
    Description: "The collection, first one ever on Aino Kallas in English, highlights her significance to the artistic and intellectual horizons of modernity of Finland and Estonia as well as those of Scandinavia and Europe. In the 1920s and 30s, Aino Kallas became an internationally renowned author and a selection of her work was translated into English. For her, participating in the immediate cultural debates in Estonia and Finland was a priority, yet her whole oeuvre is a negotiation between her more immediate contexts and the leading conceptual frameworks of aesthetics, geniality, knowledge, subjectivity, race, sexuality, nature, etc., circling in Europe at the end of the 19th and the beginning of the 20th century. Containing articles focusing on the question of female voice and echoes of feminist ecological thought in her fiction, a contrapuntal reading of her fiction and that of Isak Dinesen, her unknown manuscript “Bathseba”, the implications of existentialist thought for her work, Kallas’ engagement in her cultural criticism and life writings with decadent modernism, issues of race and heredity, subjectivity and borders, travel, ageing, her interpretation of Goethe, and the iconography of Kallas, the collection features the work of today’s leading Aino Kallas scholars in Finland and in Estonia. "
    Keywords: modernization ; diaries ; ageing ; mourning ; poetry ; biography ; Aino Kallas ; Estonia ; Estonian language ; Finland ; Johann Wolfgang von Goethe ; Young Estonia ; thema EDItEUR::A The Arts ; thema EDItEUR::A The Arts::AG The Arts: treatments and subjects::AGH Human figures depicted in art::AGHF Portraits and self-portraiture in art ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DN Biography and non-fiction prose ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: English
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: This volume discusses a practical approach to cultural transfer and exchange through the concept of »memory box«. Ideas of displacement, transfer, and cultural memory are explored through case studies from Scotland to Italy and Germany and from Finland and France to the American colonies. The authors develop an understanding of memory boxes as cultural constructions that are involved in the process of making and disputing memory – but which, simultaneously, are important agents for cultural transfer over space and time. This book emphasises »memory box« as an idea that allows us to study the cultural processes of transfer in conjunction with cultural memory.
    Keywords: cultural studies ; memory culture ; history ; cultural history ; european history ; cultural memory ; cultural exchange ; cultural transfer ; Catholic Church ; Finland ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics::NHTB Social and cultural history
    Language: English
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