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  • Wydawnictwo  (21)
  • machine learning
  • Peter Lang International Academic Publishing Group  (22)
  • English  (22)
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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2024-04-14
    Description: The manual construction of formal domain conceptualizations (ontologies) is labor-intensive. Ontology learning, by contrast, provides (semi-)automatic ontology generation from input data such as domain text. This thesis proposes a novel approach for learning labels of non-taxonomic ontology relations. It combines corpus-based techniques with reasoning on Semantic Web data. Corpus-based methods apply vector space similarity of verbs co-occurring with labeled and unlabeled relations to calculate relation label suggestions from a set of candidates. A meta ontology in combination with Semantic Web sources such as DBpedia and OpenCyc allows reasoning to improve the suggested labels. An extensive formal evaluation demonstrates the superior accuracy of the presented hybrid approach.
    Keywords: Based ; Combining ; Corpus ; Data ; from ; Learning ; machine learning ; natural language learning ; Ontology ; Reasoning ; relation labeling ; Relations ; Semantic ; Sources ; Techniques ; Wohlgenannt ; thema EDItEUR::U Computing and Information Technology::UB Information technology: general topics::UBJ Digital and information technologies: social and ethical aspects ; thema EDItEUR::U Computing and Information Technology::UF Business applications::UFL Enterprise software
    Language: English
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  • 2
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    Peter Lang International Academic Publishing Group
    Publication Date: 2024-04-08
    Description: The book deals with manifestations and relics of magical thinking in the narrative folklore of Cieszyn Silesia (Teschen Silesia, Těšín Silesia). The point of departure is a phenomenological and social constructivist approach to human cognition. The author follows the cognitive dimensions of pre-modern folklore and popular texts in general. They are conventional in the sense that they are repeated in many variants inside one communicative group. Habituation based on more or less accurate reproduction of stereotypes (and corresponding experiences), motives, action scenarios, rationalizations, and motivations, is the source of relatively stable world image. The key concept developed in the book is redefined categorization understood as the simplification and stabilization of too complex and changing reality through shared narratives.
    Keywords: categorization ; cognitive anthropology ; folklore ; Kajfosz ; Magia ; Magic ; magical thinking ; myth ; Narracji ; Narratives ; Popular ; Potocznej ; Slaskiego ; Teschen Silesia ; Uniwersytetu ; Wydawnictwo ; bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities::HR Religion & beliefs ; bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities::HP Philosophy ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QR Religion and beliefs ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy
    Language: English
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  • 3
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    Peter Lang International Academic Publishing Group
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: This work represents the first truly comprehensive and non-biased history of psychohistory, a vanguard branch of historical scholarship that studies the psychological dimension of the past using principles of psychoanalysis and psychology as its theoretical ground. Tomasz Pawelec is an experienced methodologist and historiographer who systematically examines, reconstructs, and evaluates the major theoretical and methodological guiding assumptions shared by psychohistorians. In effect, he provides the reader with an intriguing portrait of a peculiar research paradigm – and a specific intellectual “monad” – that developed within the twentieth-century American history. At the empirical foundation of his work lies a broad collection of psychohistorical publications.
    Keywords: Applied Psychoanalysis ; Assumptions ; badawcza ; Dzieje ; Historical Scholarship in the USA ; History ; History and Psychology ; History of Childhood ; Methodology of History ; nieświadomość ; Pawelec ; Practices ; praktyka ; psychohistorii ; Psychohistory ; Slaskiego ; teoretyczne ; Theoretical ; Theory of History ; Unconscious ; Uniwersytetu ; Wydawnictwo ; Założenia ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology
    Language: English
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  • 4
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    Peter Lang International Academic Publishing Group
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: The book is a comparative case study of collective memory in two small communities situated on two Central-European borderlands. Despite different pre-war histories, Ukrainian Zhovkva (before 1939 Polish Żółkiew) and Polish Krzyż (before 1945 German Kreuz) were to share a common fate of many European localities, destroyed and rebuilt in a completely new shape. As a result of war, and post-war ethnic cleansing and displacement, they lost almost all of their pre-war inhabitants and were repopulated by new people. Based on more than 150 oral history interviews, the book describes the process of reconstruction of social microcosm, involving the reader in a journey through the lives of real people entangled in the dramatic historical events of the 20th century.
    Keywords: Collective Identity ; Deportation and resettlement ; Displaced ; Forgetting ; Galicji ; Holocaust and ethnic cleansing ; Kopernika ; Memories ; Mikołaja ; Naukowe ; Odzyskanych ; pamięć ; pamięci ; Poland ; Polish-Ukrainian conflict ; Politics of memory ; polskich ; Post ; Przesiedlenia ; przykładzie ; Remembering ; Second World War ; społecznej ; Studium ; Ukraine ; ukraińskiej ; Uniwersytetu ; Wydawnictwo ; Wylegala ; Ziem ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: English
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  • 5
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    Peter Lang International Academic Publishing Group
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: The book describes the system of communist censorship in Poland in the years 1948–1958, as well as its effects on the development of literature. It is the first literary studies work which takes up the subject in such broad and systematic terms. The book is divided into three main parts: an attempt at synthesis (theory and practice of censorship), special cases (censorship of specific writers), authorial strategies (the authors’ ways of dealing with censorship) and contexts. The most important conclusion which can be drawn from the research is that out of many small changes emerges an image of a very significant one. Numerous small cuts and alterations build up to an image of Polish literature of the 1940s and 1950s as a whole. A whole that was always dependant on and subservient to politics.
    Keywords: 1948 ; 1948–1958 ; 1958 ; Białymstoku ; Budrowska ; Censored books ; Censorship ; cenzury ; Literatura ; Literature ; Main Office of Control of Press ; People’s Republic of Poland ; pisarze ; Poland ; Politics and the authors ; Publications and Public Performances ; Reading strategies ; Uniwersytetu ; wobec ; Writers ; Writing strategies ; Wydawnictwo ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DS Literature: history and criticism::DSK Literary studies: fiction, novelists and prose writers ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBC Cultural and media studies::JBCC Cultural studies ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBC Cultural and media studies::JBCT Media studies
    Language: English
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  • 6
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    Peter Lang International Academic Publishing Group
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: This book is devoted to the religiosity of the medieval Christian masses in Central and Eastern Europe and its relationship with the traditional cultures of that time. Addressing such topics as the common instruction of the three prayers and the Decalogue, "Christian" magic in everyday life, the Marian devotion, and various images of heaven and eternal damnation, the author never loses sight of his main topic: the complex and powerful interaction between medieval folklore and Christianity.
    Keywords: Ages ; Bylina ; Central ; Centuries ; Christian instruction ; Christian liturgy ; Christianity ; Chrześcijaństwo ; Culture ; Eastern ; Europe ; Europie ; Fifteenth ; Folk Culture ; Fourteenth ; kultura ; Late ; Medieval ; Middle ; Neriton ; Poland ; późnego ; Religijność ; Religiousness ; średniowiecza ; Środkowo ; Traditional ; Traditional Culture ; tradycyjna ; Wschodniej ; Wydawnictwo ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3K CE period up to c 1500 ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics::NHTB Social and cultural history ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QR Religion and beliefs::QRA Religion: general::QRAX History of religion ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QR Religion and beliefs::QRM Christianity ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QR Religion and beliefs::QRV Aspects of religion::QRVJ Prayers and liturgical material ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QR Religion and beliefs::QRV Aspects of religion::QRVH Sermons ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QR Religion and beliefs::QRV Aspects of religion::QRVJ Prayers and liturgical material::QRVJ1 Worship, rites, ceremonies and rituals ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QR Religion and beliefs::QRV Aspects of religion::QRVK Spirituality and religious experience ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QR Religion and beliefs::QRM Christianity::QRMP Christian life and practice
    Language: English
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: The book minutely depicts the territorial organization of religions and confessions in the Crown part of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth in the second half of the eighteenth century. It focuses on the spatial range and variety of the communities in the region, which was a melting pot of many different religions, confessions and denominations. The picture the book paints owes its depth and detail both to the characterization of the borderlands, and to the heterogeneous and homogeneous zones. Prof. Michael Müller: "The book represents a methodologically most innovative, and empirically very rich, contribution to at least three fields of study: historical geography, religious history and historical demography. For the first time, we get a full, and reliable, picture of the churches of all Christian denominations and of the synagogues (and of the religious institutions and organizations behind them) that existed in the lands of the Crown prior to the first partition of Poland."
    Keywords: 2010 ; Century ; church history ; Confessional ; Crown ; Eighteenth ; Geografia ; Geography ; Half ; historical cartography ; historical geography ; Kingdom ; Koronie ; Lublin ; Polish ; Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth ; połowie ; religijnych ; Religious ; religious communities ; Second ; Structures ; struktur ; Szady ; Wydawnictwo ; wyznaniowych ; XVIII ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: English
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  • 8
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    Peter Lang International Academic Publishing Group
    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: A media system does not exist in a vacuum. It develops and grows within social, political and economic systems. They interact with and influence one another, as well as stimulate each other’s development. The main subject of this work is the dynamically evolving Polish media system, which is under the influence of institutions and external stakeholders. Thanks to this, it is easier to understand that the "crossroads" is not only a problem of the Polish media system, but a global one. For this reason, a comparative perspective is employed. Three chapters help to provide an answer to research questions dedicated to political parallelism and journalistic professionalization. The analysis would be limited and unrepresentative if the book enclosed it with one country's border, omitting the broad global, European and Centro-European context.
    Keywords: 2011 ; Comparative ; Crossroads ; democratization ; de-professionalization ; Dobek ; entrenched coverage ; external pluralism ; internal pluralism ; journalistic culture ; Media ; media logic ; mediach ; medialny ; Ostrowska ; Perspective ; Polish ; political logic ; political parallelism ; political partisanship ; politicization of media ; Politics ; polityce ; polityka ; Polski ; rozdrożu ; structural bias ; System ; systemic parallelism ; Uniwersytetu ; Wroclaw ; Wrocławskiego ; Wydawnictwo ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPL Political parties and party platforms ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPV Political control and freedoms
    Language: English
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  • 9
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    Peter Lang International Academic Publishing Group
    Publication Date: 2024-03-26
    Description: The book addresses the relationship between the literary representations of North Greenland and the Inughuit people in Knud Rasmussen’s expedition accounts The New People and My Travel Diary and the historical process of Danish colonization of North Greenland. The aim of reading both works is to demonstrate the ambivalence in representing North Greenland and the Inughuit, and, through this, to prove the existence of common mechanisms and cultural practices connected to mapping of the Other in a situation of asymmetric power relations. Applying a textual approach founded on colonial discourse analysis, the reading proves that literary mappings of geography and identity can never be stable, as they are in the state of constant transformation, perpetually recontextualized and reinvented.
    Keywords: Accounts ; Arctic discourses ; Colonial discourse ; Danish literature ; ekspedycji ; Expedition ; Greenland ; Greenlandic Other ; Grenlandii ; Knud ; Knuda ; Kopernika ; Lubowicka ; Mapping ; Mikołaja ; Naukowe ; North ; Północnej ; Postcolonial theory ; Rasmussen ; Rasmussena ; relacjach ; Representation theory ; Representations ; Reprezentacje ; sercu ; Thule ; Ultima ; Uniwersytetu ; Wydawnictwo ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DN Biography and non-fiction prose ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics::CFG Semantics, discourse analysis, stylistics ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JH Sociology and anthropology::JHM Anthropology::JHMC Social and cultural anthropology
    Language: English
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  • 10
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    Peter Lang International Academic Publishing Group
    Publication Date: 2024-03-26
    Description: This book provides a comprehensive overview of the entirety of Wisława Szymborska’s poetic oeuvre. The author employs in-depth historical reflection on Szymborska’s beginnings to reveal that – without describing her post-war beginnings and reflecting on her early entanglement in socialist realist newspeak – Szymborska’s mature anti-dogmatic attitude will remain unclear. The book shows how Szymborska’s rhetoric and stylistics – figures of reservation, negation, contradiction, tautology, and repetition – are closely connected with the construction of the poetic world and affect the shape of her messages. After all, Wisława Szymborska is a poet of sophisticated wit, a surprising freedom of expression, and an unusual game with various literary styles, even with colloquial Polish.
    Keywords: Anti-dogmatic attitude ; Contradiction ; Games with literary styles ; korekty ; Ligeza ; Literackie ; Newspeak ; Poetry ; poezji ; Reservation ; Revision ; Socialist realism ; stanie ; Świat ; Szymborska ; Szymborskiej ; Wisława ; Wisławy ; Wydawnictwo ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DN Biography and non-fiction prose::DNB Biography: general ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DC Poetry ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DS Literature: history and criticism::DSC Literary studies: poetry and poets
    Language: English
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