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  • Male  (122)
  • Female  (101)
  • American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)  (167)
  • 1980-1984  (167)
  • 1935-1939
  • 1983  (167)
Sammlung
Verlag/Herausgeber
  • American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)  (167)
Erscheinungszeitraum
  • 1980-1984  (167)
  • 1935-1939
Jahr
  • 1
    Publikationsdatum: 1983-12-23
    Beschreibung: Endotoxin-free thymosin fraction 5 elevated corticotropin, beta-endorphin, and cortisol in a dose- and time-dependent fashion when administered intravenously to prepubertal cynomolgus monkeys. Two synthetic component peptides of thymosin fraction 5 had no acute effects on pituitary function, suggesting that some other peptides in thymosin fraction 5 were responsible for its corticotropin-releasing activity. In agreement with these observations, total thymectomy of juvenile macaques was associated with decreases in plasma cortisol, corticotropin, and beta-endorphin. These findings indicate that the prepubertal primate thymus contains corticotropin-releasing activity that may contribute to a physiological immunoregulatory circuit between the developing immunological and pituitary-adrenal systems.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Healy, D L -- Hodgen, G D -- Schulte, H M -- Chrousos, G P -- Loriaux, D L -- Hall, N R -- Goldstein, A L -- CA 24974/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1983 Dec 23;222(4630):1353-5.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6318312" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Adrenocorticotropic Hormone/*blood ; Animals ; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug ; Endorphins/blood ; Female ; Hydrocortisone/blood ; Kinetics ; Macaca fascicularis ; Thymectomy ; Thymosin/analogs & derivatives/*pharmacology ; Thymus Gland/*physiology ; beta-Endorphin
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Digitale ISSN: 1095-9203
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
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    Unbekannt
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 1983-12-23
    Beschreibung: Treatment of nonpolar ether extracts of human female blood with mild alkali produced more immunoassayable estradiol than the unhydrolyzed extract. Analysis of the serum extracts showed that the substance which released immunoreactive estradiol after hydrolysis has chromatographic properties identical to those of fatty acid esters of estradiol esterified at carbon 17. The physiological role of these previously unknown endogenous esters might be inferred from their structural similarity to synthetic drugs used therapeutically for their prolonged estrogenic action.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Janocko, L -- Hochberg, R B -- CA29591/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1983 Dec 23;222(4630):1334-6.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6419346" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid ; Esters ; Estradiol/*analogs & derivatives/blood ; Fatty Acids ; Female ; Humans ; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration ; Hydrolysis ; Male ; Menotropins/pharmacology ; Menstruation ; Radioimmunoassay
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Digitale ISSN: 1095-9203
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
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    Unbekannt
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 1983-12-23
    Beschreibung: The cloned complementary DNA pMCT-1, which contains an intracisternal A particle long-terminal repeat, is more highly expressed in a mouse colon tumor than in the normal mouse colon. In situ hybridization of biotin-substituted pMCT-1 to fixed frozen sections shows that expression of pMCT-1 is seen throughout the tumor and is highly heterogeneous on a cellular basis, while expression is undetectable in any cell in the normal colonic mucosa.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Royston, M E -- Augenlicht, L H -- CA 22367/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- CA 33383/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1983 Dec 23;222(4630):1339-41.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6689218" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Animals ; Biotin ; Colon/*analysis ; Colonic Neoplasms/*genetics/pathology ; Dna ; Interphase ; Intestinal Mucosa/analysis ; Male ; Mice ; Mice, Inbred BALB C ; *Nucleic Acid Hybridization ; RNA, Neoplasm/*genetics ; Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid ; *Transcription, Genetic
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Digitale ISSN: 1095-9203
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 1983-12-23
    Beschreibung: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Kolata, G -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1983 Dec 23;222(4630):1312.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6658454" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Child ; *Child, Gifted ; Female ; Humans ; Infant ; Male ; *Mathematics ; Sex Factors ; Testosterone/*physiology
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Digitale ISSN: 1095-9203
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 5
    Publikationsdatum: 1983-12-09
    Beschreibung: Three cell lines were derived from a homosexual patient with probable acquired immunodeficiency syndrome and Burkitt's lymphoma. The cell lines produce an unusual strain of Epstein-Barr virus which will both transform cord blood lymphocytes and induce early antigens in Raji cells. Translocations between chromosomes 8 and 22 have occurred in all three lines, but the cells synthesize immunoglobulin M with light chains of the kappa type, in contrast to the usual concordance between a translocation involving chromosome 22 and lambda chain synthesis. Both kappa genes and one lambda gene are rearranged. These findings indicate either that translocation may occur as a separate event from immunoglobulin gene rearrangement or that the proposed hierarchical sequence of immunoglobulin gene rearrangements is not always adhered to. The data also imply that in cells containing a translocation between the long arm of chromosome 8 and a chromosome bearing an immunoglobulin gene, alteration of cellular myc expression may occur regardless of the immunoglobulin gene that is expressed.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Magrath, I -- Erikson, J -- Whang-Peng, J -- Sieverts, H -- Armstrong, G -- Benjamin, D -- Triche, T -- Alabaster, O -- Croce, C M -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1983 Dec 9;222(4628):1094-8.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6316501" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/complications ; Antigens, Viral/analysis ; Burkitt Lymphoma/complications/*genetics ; Cell Line ; Chromosomes, Human, 21-22 and Y ; Chromosomes, Human, 6-12 and X ; Epstein-Barr Virus Nuclear Antigens ; Herpesvirus 4, Human/analysis ; Homosexuality ; Humans ; Immunoglobulin Light Chains/*biosynthesis ; Immunoglobulin kappa-Chains/*biosynthesis ; Male ; Oncogenes
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Digitale ISSN: 1095-9203
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 6
    Publikationsdatum: 1983-12-09
    Beschreibung: Antisera to human syncytiotrophoblast microvillous cell surface membranes from different placentas are cytotoxic for lymphocytes from some people but not others, demonstrating the presence of allotypic trophoblast-lymphocyte cross-reactive (TLX) antigens. Exploratory principal components factor analysis, performed on limited data consisting of 300 cytotoxic reactions produced by ten separate trophoblast antisera on a panel of lymphocytes from 30 random donors, suggested the presence of three distinct TLX antigen groupings. It is proposed that such TLX alloantigens are central in establishing maternal recognition and protection of the blastocyst, and that lack of recognition results in implantation failure and spontaneous abortion. These findings are compatible with contemporary results of immunotherapy to prevent recurrent spontaneous abortions, and their implications extend to other conditions of allogeneic coexistence, such as organ transplantation and the tumor-host relationship.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉McIntyre, J A -- Faulk, W P -- Verhulst, S J -- Colliver, J A -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1983 Dec 9;222(4628):1135-7.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6648525" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Antigens, Surface/*immunology ; Cross Reactions ; Cytotoxicity, Immunologic ; Female ; Humans ; Lymphocytes/*immunology ; Maternal-Fetal Exchange ; Pregnancy ; Trophoblasts/*immunology
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Digitale ISSN: 1095-9203
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 7
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    Unbekannt
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 1983-12-09
    Beschreibung: The uninephrectomized rat given desoxycorticosterone (DOC) provides a classic model of "sodium-dependent" hypertension. In such rats, the extent to which a given dietary intake of sodium induced an increase in blood pressure depended on whether or not the anionic component of the sodium salt was chloride. With normal and high dietary intakes of sodium, sodium chloride induced increases in blood pressure much greater than that induced by approximately equimolar amounts of sodium bicarbonate, sodium ascorbate, or a combination of sodium bicarbonate and sodium ascorbate. A normal amount of dietary sodium chloride induced hypertension, whereas an equimolar amount of sodium bicarbonate did not increase blood pressure. This difference could not be attributed to differences in sodium or potassium balances, weight gain, or caloric intake. The DOC model of "sodium-dependent" hypertension might better be considered sodium chloride-dependent.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Kurtz, T W -- Morris, R C Jr -- R01-AM32631-01/AM/NIADDK NIH HHS/ -- RR-00079/RR/NCRR NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1983 Dec 9;222(4628):1139-41.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6648527" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Animals ; Blood Volume ; Chlorides/*physiology ; Disease Models, Animal ; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration ; Hypertension/*etiology ; Male ; Rats ; Sodium/physiology
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Digitale ISSN: 1095-9203
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 8
    Publikationsdatum: 1983-12-09
    Beschreibung: Previous studies at this laboratory showed that repeated application of inactivated herpes simplex virus type 2 to the mouse cevix produced premalignant and malignant lesions. In the present study mice were inoculated with inactivated herpes simplex virus type 2 or control solution and Freund's adjuvant by intraperitoneal and subcuaneous routes before exposure of the cervix to inactivated virus. It appears that immunization with inactivated virus conferred a protection against the induction of cervical carcinoma.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Wentz, W B -- Heggie, A D -- Anthony, D D -- Reagan, J W -- CA-31973/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1983 Dec 9;222(4628):1128-9.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6316503" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Animals ; Female ; Herpes Simplex/*complications ; Immunization ; Mice ; Simplexvirus/immunology ; Uterine Cervical Neoplasms/microbiology/pathology/*prevention & control
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Digitale ISSN: 1095-9203
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 9
    Publikationsdatum: 1983-12-02
    Beschreibung: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Marx, J L -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1983 Dec 2;222(4627):998-9.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6648521" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/*epidemiology/transmission ; Africa, Central ; Blood ; Europe ; Female ; Haiti ; Homosexuality ; Humans ; Male ; Sarcoma, Kaposi/epidemiology ; United States
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Digitale ISSN: 1095-9203
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 10
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    Unbekannt
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 1983-12-02
    Beschreibung: Hepatic porphyrias are disorders of heme synthesis characterized by genetically determined lesions of one of the key enzymes of heme synthesis. In carriers of such lesions, several factors (drugs, environmental chemicals, or diet) precipitate acute and often fatal attacks of neurologic dysfunction, which are promptly relieved by intravenous infusion of heme. However, the mechanism of such heme-induced amelioration remains elusive. To probe this mechanism, the biochemical events triggered by acute hepatic heme deficiency were examined in an animal model of chemically induced porphyria. Acute hepatic heme depletion in porphyric rats was found to impair hepatic tryptophan pyrrolase activity which, in turn, elevated tryptophan and 5-hydroxytryptamine turnover in the brain. These alterations in porphyric rats were dramatically reversed by parenteral heme administration. These findings suggest that increased tryptophan and 5-hydroxytryptamine in the nervous system may be responsible for the neurologic dysfunctions observed in humans with acute attacks of hepatic porphyria.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Litman, D A -- Correia, M A -- AM-26506/AM/NIADDK NIH HHS/ -- AM-26743/AM/NIADDK NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1983 Dec 2;222(4627):1031-3.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6648517" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Animals ; Brain/*metabolism ; Heme/*deficiency/pharmacology ; Liver/enzymology ; Liver Diseases/complications/*metabolism ; Male ; Nervous System Diseases/etiology ; Porphyrias/complications/*metabolism ; Rats ; Rats, Inbred Strains ; Serotonin/metabolism ; Tryptophan/*metabolism ; Tryptophan Oxygenase/metabolism
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Digitale ISSN: 1095-9203
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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