ALBERT

Note: In kyrill. Schr.

Note: In kyrillischer Schrift

Note: In kyrillischer Schrift

Note: Contents: Preface. - PART 1. GENERAL DESCRIPTION. - Chapter 1. Organization and implimentation of observations. - Chapter 2. Engineering activity on the SAE. - Appendix. - PART 2. SCIENTIFIC RESULTS. - On the initial data set for the long-range H500 hydrodynamic forecast for the Southern Hemisphere / M. P. Yevseyev. - To the forecast of weather elements in Antarctica / R. G. Panchugin. - Method of spectral zoning on the 4-dimensional analysis of upper-air data on the Southern Hemisphere / S. A. Petrusenko. - On the structure of air mass transport on the Southern Hemisphere atmosphere / E. P. Lysakov. - Aerial-synoptic analysis of the conditions leading to strong katabatic winds, observed on Molodezhnaya station on 1976 / S. T. Sokolov, N. N. Shirokov. - Some results of the study of the atmospheric nourishment of Antarctic Sea ice sheets / A. I. Voskresensky , N. N. Bryazgin. - The assessment of the advective and dynamic processes on the formation of the thermal regime of Antarctic atmosphere / E. P. Lysakov. - The study of physical / acoustical and rheological properties of the ice sheet on the vicinity of the Novolazarevskaya Station / V. A. Nikitin, V. K. Stepanov. - On the temperature field of the Novolazarevskaya Ice Shelf / L. I. Yeskin. - The primary production on the lakes of Schirmacher Oasis / E. B. Kaup. - On the computer processing of the Antarctic geomagnetic data / A. F. Maloletkin. - Hydrometeorological and sea ice conditions at the Bellingshausen Station, 1975/76 / A. A. Lebedev. - Biochemical changes on the blood serum under cold impact / P. Ye. Vloshchinsky, Yu. A. Sidorov. - The study of the elasticity of the vegetative system on the wintering-over personnel in Antarctica / Yu. A. Sidorov. , In kyrill. Schr. - Engl. Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 5-6

Note: Contents: The role of atmospheric circulation in the formation of air temperature anomalies on climatic scale in the Arctic / A. I. Voskresensky, A. A. Girs. - Some features of contemporary climatic variations in the Arctic / A. N. Lyubarsky, L. S. Petrov. - Structure of long-term variations of the snowless period in the Soviet Arctic / E. I. Aleksandrov, N. N. Briazgin, A. N. Lyubarsky. - Seasonal display of turbulent heat transfer in the Arctic Ocean / K. I. Chukanin. - Nature of causal relationship between the polar ice and the thermal conditions in the atmosphere / V. F. Zakharov. - Climate modelling and polar regions / A. I. Voskresensky, A. P. Nagurny. - Climatic change forecasting and polar regions / A. P. Nagurny. - Some features of the present evolution of the Arctic ice sheet / V. F. Zakharov, A. A. Kirillov. - Determination of the synchronous climate variation regions by the method of expansion in natural orthogonal functions (by example of the northern area of Ob' river basin) / E. I. Aleksandrov, N. N. Briazgin, A. N. Lyubarsky. - Climatic variations in the northern areas of Ob' and Yenisey river basins and in Karskoye more (Kara Sea) during the last decades / L. S. Petrov, V. V. Subbotin. , In kyrill. Schr.

Note: In kyrillischer Schrift , Zusammenfassungen in englischer Sprache

Note: Soderžanie: Predislovie. - Osnovnye rezul'taty 25-letnego issledovanija Antarktiki / N. A. Kornilov. - Poljarnaja klimatologija na službe narodnogo chozjajstva / A. I. Voskresenskij, G. U. Karimova, L. S. Petrov. - Sostojanie i perspektivy okeanologičeskogo obespečenija narodnogo chozjajstva v Arktike / N. V. Mustafin, E. N. Dvorkin. - Sostojanie i perspektivy gidrochimičeskich issledovanij dlja obsluživanija naučnych i chozjajstvennych učreždenij Arktiki / V. P. Rusanov. - Obespečenie ledovoj informaciej ledokol'no-transportnych sudov v Arktike / V. E. Borodačev, A. V. Bušuev, A. A. Kirillov. - Izučenie prirodnych uslovij dlja obespečenija tranzitnogo plavanija po Severnomu Morskomu Puti / A. Ja. Buzuev, V. B. Fedjakov. - Ispol'zovanie novych metodov v monitoringe termičeskogo režima Arktiki / I. B. Eserkepova, K. M. Lugina, N. A. Speranskaja, R. L. Kagan, I. P. Smirnova, V. V. Subbotin. - Izučenie vysokich sloev atmosfery v Arktike, Antarktike, i nad Mirovym okeanom s pomošč'ju meteoraket / G. A. Kokin, K. E. Speranskij, S. S. Gajgerov. - Optičeskie svojstva atmosfery nad Atlantičeskim okeanom / E. E. Artemkin, S. I. Avdjušin, A. E. Mikirov. - Voprosy soveršenstvovanija sinoptičeskogo obespečenija sudochodstva i rybopromyslovych rabot v Južnom okeane / L. Ju. Ryžakov. - Radiolokacionnye issledovanija oblakov v različnych rajonach Mirovogo okeana / A. I. Korotov, A. E. Mjagkov, A. B. Ščupjackij. - Osnovnye itogi i perspektivy naučnych issledovanij Severozemel'skogo gljaciologičeskogo stacionara AANII "Kupol Vavilova" / L. S. Govorucha. - Nekotorye rezul'taty issledovanij po programme Meždunarodnogo antarktičeskogo gljaciologičeskogo proekta (MAGP) / V. G. Aver'janov. - Prilivnye javlenija vo l'dach Severnogo Ledovitogo okeana (po kosmičeskim dannym) / V. V. Bogorodskij, M. G. Nazirov. - Nekotorye čerty prostranstvennoj struktury ledjanogo pokrova arktičeskich morej v svjazi s turbulentnym treniem i geostrofičeskim zachvatom prilivnoj volny / M. G. Nazirov, V. G. Trofimova. - Primenenie model'nych naturnych ėksperimentov pri izučenii vzaimodejstvija nefteproduktov s okeanom i atmosferoj / V. V. Izmajlov, V. S. Račkov. - Neftjanye uglevodorody v vodach mirovogo okeana i metody bor'by s nimi / M. P. Nestepova, I. A. Nemirovskaja, O. S. Močalova. - Osnovnye rezul'taty issledovanij vozmožnych izmenenij gidrometeorologičeskich uslovij severnych morej pod vlijaniem vodochozjajstvennych meroprijatij / V. A. Potanin, A. A. Dement'ev. - Issledovanie struktury gidrofizičeskich polej v central'noj časti Arktičeskogo bassejna / L. I. Zubkov, A. V. Gusev, P. V. Bogorodskij. - Ispol'zovanie infrakrasnych (IK) aėrokosmičeskich nabljudenij Arktičeskich morej v navigacii i pri rešenii drugich narodnochozjajstvennych zadač / A. I. Paramonov, V. A. Čebotareva. - Set' avtomatičeskich magnitografov po proektu "Geografičeskij poligon v Antarktide" dlja izučenija okolozemnogo kosmičeskogo prostranstva / A. N. Zajcev, G. A. Timofeev, V. O. Papitašvili. - Prognozirovanie chodkosti sudov vo l'dach / V. I. Kašteljan, D. D. Maksutov, O. V. Faddeev. , In kyrill. Schr.

Note: Arrangement of Volume III: Part VIII Germany. - Part IX Federal Republic of Germany. - Part X Japan. - Part XI New Zealand. - Part XII Norway. - Part XIII Peru. - Part XIV Poland. - Part XV South Africa. - Part XVI Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. - Part XVII United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. - Part XVIII United States of America. - Part XIX Uruguay.

Note: In kyrill. Schr.

Note: Inhaltsverzeichnis: Vorwort. - 1. Alexander v. Humboldt und die Vorfahren von Alfred Wegener. - 2. Der Lebensweg von Alfred Wegener. - Berlin und die Studienjahre (1880-1904). - Lindenberg (1905-1906). - Marburg (1908-1918). - Hamburg (1919-1924). - Graz (1924-1930). - 3. Die Grönland-Reisen. - Die dänische "Danmark"-Expedition unter Leitung von L. Mylius-Erichsen (1906-08). - Die Durchquerung Nordgrönlands mit J. P. Koch (1912/13). - Die Vorexpedition nach Westgrönland unter Leitung von A. Wegener (1929). - Deutsche Grönland-Expedition Alfred Wegener, Hauptexpedition (1930/31). - Eine Schuldfrage?. - Rückblick auf die Grönland-Reisen. - 4. Alfred Wegener und Island. - Islands "Spalten" und die Drifthypothese. - 5. Das wissenschaftliche Lebenswerk von Alfred Wegener. - Der vielseitige Meteorologe. - Das Hauptwerk: Die wandernden Kontinente. - Kontinentalverschiebung und das Klima der Vorzeit. - Der ideale Schwiegervater. - Paläoklima und Kontinentalverschiebung. - Die Strahlungskurven von Milankovitch. - Warum Eiszeiten und Eiszeitalter?. - Ein Rückblick auf Köppen. - 6. Die ersten 40 Jahre der "wandernden Kontinente". - Der erste Vortrag und das erste Buch über kontinentale Drift. - Der Prophet gilt nichts in seinem Vaterlande. - Continental drift debate in New York, 1926. - Konvektionsströmungen: Ampferer, Schwinner, Holmes. - Africa forms the key. - Geodätische Beweise. Wegeners Irrtum. - 7. Die Wiedergeburt der "Kontinentalverschiebung": die Plattentektonik. - Tiefseeforschung und Paläomagnetismus. - Plattentektonik und Wegeners "Kontinentalverschiebungshypothese. - Gebirgsbildung und Pangaea. - Von der abstrakten Kunst zur Demoskopie. - Ein faszinierendes Gesamtbild. - 8. Ruhm und Nachruhm von Alfred Wegener. - 9. Schrifttum. - Verzeichnis der wichtigsten Schriften von A. Wegener. - Größere Veröffentlichungen über A. Wegener und seine letzte Grönlandfahrt. - Nachrufe, Gedenkaufsätze, Kurzbiographien, Film. - Einige Veröffentlichungen zur allgemeinen Einführung in die Plattentektonik. - Herkunft der Abbildungen. - 10. Anmerkungen. - Lebensdaten von A. Wegener. - 11. Register. - Namensverzeichnis. - Sachverzeichnis.

Note: Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1. Theoretische Grundlagen der angewandten Gravimetrie und Magnetik / Dr. rer. nat. habil. Rolf Rösler. - 1.1. Einleitung. - 1.1.1. Zielstellung. - 1.1.2. Die potentielle Energie. - 1.1.3. Die Potentialfunktion. - 1.2. Das NEWTONsche Volumenpotential. - 1.2.1. NEWTONsches Gravitationspotential. - 1.2.1.1. Das Gravitationsgesetz und die Bestandteile des Schwerevektors. - 1.2.1.2. Einige Eigenschaften der Äquipotentialflächen. - 1.2.2. Die räumliche und flächenhafte Massenverteilung. - 1.2.2.1. Das Potential einer räumlichen Massenverteilung. - 1.2.2.2. Die Ableitungen des Volumen- und des Flächenpotentials. - 1.2.3. Das Potential im Inneren. - 1.2.3.1. Die Existenz des Potentials. - 1.2.3.2. Das Potential einer masseerfüllten Kugel. - 1.2.4. Die BOUGUER-Plattenwirkung. - 1.2.4.1. Die Schwerewirkung einer Kreisscheibe. - 1.2.4.2. Die ebene BOUGUER-Platte. - 1.2.4.3. Die sphärische BOUGUER-Platte. - 1.2.5. Einige Störkörperformeln. - 1.2.5.1. Die Kugel. - 1.2.5.2. Der Quader. - 1.2.5.3. Die vertikale halbunendliche Säule. - 1.2.5.4. Die horizontale halbunendliche Säule. - 1.2.5.5. Die Viertel-Platte. - 1.2.5.6. Höhere Potentialableitungen für den Quader und seine Spezialfalle. - 1.2.5.7. Weitere Störkörperformeln. - 1.3. Dipol- und Multipol-Potentiale. - 1.3.1. Das Dipolpotential. - 1.3.2. Das Potential einer Doppelschicht. - 1.3.3. Die Entwicklung des Volumenpotentials in Multipolpotentiale. - 1.3.3.1. Das Multipolpotential. - 1.3.3.2. Eine Reihenentwicklung des reziproken Abstandes. - 1.3.3.3. Die Reihenentwicklung des Gravitationspotentials der Erde. - 1.3.3.4. Die Entwicklung des Magnetfeldes der Erde nach Kugelfunktionen. - 1.3.4. Das Potential und das Magnetfeld magnetisierter Körper. - 1.3.4.1. Das Problem der Berechnung geomagnetischer Anomalien. - 1.3.4.2. Der Zusammenhang mit dem Schwerepotential. - 1.3.4.3. Die Anomalien des magnetischen Feldes. - 1.3.5. Einige Störkörperformeln für magnetische Anomalien. - 1.3.5.1. Die Kugel. - 1.3.5.2. Der Quader. - 1.3.5.3. Spezialfälle des Quaders. - 1.4. Ebene Potentialfelder. - 1.4.1. Das logarithmische Potential. - 1.4.2. Die Ableitungen des Potentials. - 1.4.2.1. Körper beliebigen Querschnitts. - 1.4.2.2. Die ebene Flächenmasse. - 1.4.2.3. Die Darstellungen des Potentialgradienten mittels komplexer Funktionen. - 1.4.3. Einige Störkörperformeln. - 1.4.3.1. Horizontaler, homogener Kreiszylinder. - 1.4.3.2. Die halbunendliche, dünne Platte. - 1.4.3.3. Das horizontale Rechteck-Prisma. - 1.4.3.4. Die senkrechte Stufe. - 1.4.3.5. Die geneigte Stufe. - 1.4.3.6. Das Prisma mit Polygonquerschnitt. - 1.4.3.7. Die geneigte Platte. - 1.4.4. Störkörperformeln für magnetische Anomalien (ebener Fall). - 1.4.4.1. Der horizontale Kreiszylinder. - 1.4.4.2. Die geneigte Stufe. - 1.4.4.3. Weitere Störkörperformeln. - 1.5. Grundlagen der Interpretation. - 1.5.1. Die Mehrdeutigkeit der Interpretation. - 1.5.2. Feldtransformationen. - 1.5.2.1. Die Aufgabe der Feldtransformationen. - 1.5.2.2. Die Feldfortsetzung. - 1.5.2.3. Die Berechnung höherer vertikaler Ableitungen. - 1.5.2.4. Die Spektraldarstellung des Potentials und seiner Ableitungen mittels FOURIER-Transformation. - 1.5.2.5. Die Transformation magnetischer Anomalien. - 1.5.2.6. Die Glättung der transformierten Feldgrößen. - 1.5.2.7. Anwendung auf ebene Probleme. - 1.5.3. Inverse Aufgaben. - 2. Angewandte Gravimetrie / Dr. rer. nat. Harald Lindner ; Dr. rer. nat. habil. Heinz Militzer ; Dr. mont. Georg Walach. - 2.1. Geophysikalische, geologische und ingenieurtechnische Grundlagen. - 2.1.1. Das Schwerefeld der Erde. - 2.1.2. Ursache und Größenordnung von Schwereanomalien. - 2.1.3. Aufgabenstellung, Einsatzkriterien und Grenzen der Anwendung. - 2.2. Meßgrößen und Meßgeräte. - 2.2.1. Meßgrößen. - 2.2.2. Gravimeter. - 2.2.3. Gradientenmesser. - 2.3. Vorbereitung und Durchführung von Messungen. - 2.3.1. Eichung. - 2.3.2. Bezugs- und Anschlußpunkte, Schwerenetze. - 2.3.3. Gangbestimmung. - 2.3.4. Punktabstand. - 2.3.5. Regionalaufnahme. - 2.3.6. Spezialaufnahme. - 2.3.7. Mikroaufnahme. - 2.3.8. Messungen unter besonderen Bedingungen. - 2.3.8.1. See- und Flugzeugmessungen. - 2.3.8.2. Schacht- und Bohrlochmessungen. - 2.3.8.3. Untertagemessungen. - 2.3.9. Gradientenmessungen. - 2.4. Reduktionen und Anomalien. - 2.4.1. Zielstellung. - 2.4.2. Normalschwerereduktion. - 2.4.3. Freiluftreduktion. - 2.4.4. Geländereduktion für Messungen über- und untertage. - 2.4.5. BOUGUER-Reduktion. - 2.4.6. Isostatische Reduktion. - 2.4.7. BOUGUER-Anomalie. - 2.4.8. Freiluft-Anomalie. - 2.4.9. Isostatische Anomalie. - 2.5. Petrophysikalische Grundlagen der angewandten Gravimetrie. - 2.5.1. Klassifikation von Dichten. - 2.5.2. Dichtewerte verschiedener Gesteine. - 2.5.3. Dichtebestimmung mit Labormethoden. - 2.5.4. Dichtebestimmung mit gravimetrischen Methoden. - 3. Angewandte Magnetik / Dr. rer. nat. habil. Heinz Militzer ; Dipl.-Geophys. Reiner Scheibe ; Dr. phil. Wolfgang Seiberl. - 3.1. Geophysikalische, geologische und ingenieurtechnische Grundlagen. - 3.1.1. Magnetfeld der Erde und magnetische Anomalien. - 3.1.2. Aufgabenstellung und Einsatzkriterien. - 3.2. Meßgrößen und Meßgeräte. - 3.2.1. Meßkomponenten. - 3.2.2. Mechanisch-optische Magnetometer (Feldwaagen). - 3.2.3. Sättigungskernmagnetometer (Ferrosonde, FÖRSTER-Sonde, fluxgate-Magnetometer). - 3.2.4. Kernpräzessionsmagnetometer (Protonenmagnetometer, Kerninduktionsmagnetometer). - 3.2.5. Absorptionszellenmagnetometer (Quantenmagnetometer, Magnetometer mit optisch gepumpten Gasen). - 3.2.6. Apparative, zweckgebundene Besonderheiten. - 3.3. Vorbereitung und Durchführung von Messungen. - 3.3.1. Eichung. - 3.3.2. Anschluß der Messungen, magnetische Netze. - 3.3.3. Fehlerbestimmung. - 3.3.4. Profil- und Punktabstand. - 3.3.5. Regionalaufnahme. - 3.3.6. Spezialaufnahme. - 3.3.7. Mikroaufnahme. - 3.3.8. Gradientenmessung. - 3.3.9. Messungen unter besonderen Bedingungen. - 3.3.9.1. Aeromessungen. - 3.3.9.1.1. Magnetometereinbau im Fluggerät. - 3.3.9.1.2. Flugwegbestimmungen. - 3.3.9.1.3. Flughöhenbestimmung. - 3.3.9.1.4. Aeromagnetisches Flugnetz. - 3.3.9.2. Seemessungen. - 3.3.9.3. Untertagemessungen. - 3.3.9.4. Bohrlochmessungen. - 3.4. Korrekturen und Reduktionen. - 3.4.1. Zielstellung. - 3.4.2. Variationskorrektur. - 3.4.3. Instrumentengangkorrektur. - 3.4.4. Normalfeldreduktion. - 3.4.5. Höhenreduktion. - 3.4.6. Geländereduktion. - 3.4.7. Kompilation von aeromagnetischen und seemagnetischen Messungen. - 4. Paläo- und Archäomagnetik / Dr. mont. Hermann Mauritsch. - 4.1. Einleitung. - 4.2. Physikalische Grundlagen. - 4.3. Physikalische Theorie des Gesteinsmagnetismus. - 4.4. Remanente Magnetisierung natürlicher Gesteine. - 4.5. Spannungseffekte und Anisotropie. - 4.6. Die magnetischen Mineralien. - 4.7. Die Magnetisierung natürlicher Gesteine. - 4.8. Die Probennahme. - 4.9. Messung der Remanenz. - 4.10. Verfahren der magnetischen Reinigung. - 4.11. Feldfreier Raum. - 4.12. Zuverlässigkeitstest paläomagnetischer Ergebnisse. - 4.13. Statistische Analyse. - 4.14. Vergleich paläomagnetischer Daten. - 4.15. Berechnung des paläomagnetischen Pols. - 4.16. Darstellung paläomagnetischer Ergebnisse. - 4.17. Paläointensitätsmessungen. - 4.18. Ergebnisse paläomagnetischer Untersuchungen. - 4.18.1. Magnetostratigraphie. - 4.18.2. Polwanderung und Kontinentaldrift. - 4.18.3. Paläogeographie. - 4.19. Praktische Anwendungsbeispiele. - 4.20. Archäomagnetik. - 5. Bearbeitung und Interpretation der gravimetrischen und magnetischen Meßergebnisse / Dr. rer. nat. Harald Lindner ; Dr. rer. nat. habil. Heinz Militzer ; Dr. rer. nat. habil. Rolf Rösler ; Dipl.-Geophys. Reiner Scheibe. - 5.1. Zielstellung. - 5.2. Bearbeitungsverfahren und Interpretationsbeispiele. - 5.2.1. Verfahren der Feldtransformation. - 5.2.1.1. Regional- und Lokalfeld. - 5.2.1.2. Wellenlängenfilt

Note: TABLE OF CONTENTS: ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS. - PREFACE. - INTRODUCTION. - SYMBOLS AND NOTATION. - PART I. FUNDAMENTAL PHYSICS AND MATERIALS TECHNOLOGY OF ICE. - 1.General Concepts. - 1. Introduction. - 2. Equations of Balance. - 3. Material Response. - (a) General constitutive relations, simple materials. - (b) The rule of material objectivity. - (c) Material symmetry. - (d) Constitutive response for isotropie bodies. - (e) Materials with bounded memory-some constitutive representations. - (f) Incompressibility. - (g) Some representations of isotropic functions. - 4. The Entropy Principle. - (a) The viscous heat-conducting compressible fluid. - (b) The viscous heat-conducting incompressible fluid. - (c) Pressure and extra stress as independent variables. - (d) Thermoelastic solid. - (e) Final remarks. - 5. Phase Changes. - (a) Phase changes for a viscous compressible heat-conducting fluid. - (b) Phase changes for a viscous incompressible heat-conducting fluid. - References. - 2. A Brief Summary of Constitutive Relations for Ice. - 1. Preliminary Remarks. - 2. The Mechanical Properties of Hexagonal Ice. - (a) The crystal structure of ordinary ice. - (b) The elastic behavior of hexagonal ice. - (c) The inelastic behavior of single-crystal ice. - 3. The Mechanical Properties of Polycrystalline Ice. - (a) The elastic behavior of polycrystalline ice. - (b) Linear viscoelastic properties of polycrystalline ice. - (α) General theory. - (β) Experimental results. - (c) Non-linear viscous deformation and creep. - (α) Results of creep tests. - (β) Generalization to a three-dimensional flow law. - (γ) Other flow laws. - 4. The Mechanical Properties of Sea Ice. - (a) The phase diagram of standard sea ice and its brine conten. - (b) Elastic properties. - (c) Other material properties. - References. - PART II. THE DEFORMATION OF AN ICE MASS UNDER ITS OWN WEIGHT. - 3. A Mathematical Ice-flow Model and its Application to Parallel-sided Ice Slabs. - 1. Motivation and Physical Description. - 2. The Basic Model - Its Field Equations and Boundary Conditions. - (a) The field equations. - (α) Cold ice region. - (β) Temperate ice region. - (b) Boundary conditions. - (α) At the free surface. - (β) Along the ice-water interface. - (γ) Along the bedrock surface. - (δ) Along the melting surface. - 3. The Response of a Parallel-sided Ice Slab to Steady Conditions. - (a) Dimensionless forms of the field equations. - (b) Parallel-sided ice slab, a first approximation to glacier and ice-shelf flow dynamics. - (α) Velocity and temperature fields x-independent. - (β) Extending and compressing flow. - (γ) Floating ice shelves 4. Concluding Remark. - References. - 4. Thermo-mechanical Response of Nearly Parallel-sided Ice Slabs Sliding over their Bed. - 1. Motivation. - 2. The Basic Boundary-value Problem and its Reduction to Linear Form. - 3. The Solution of the Boundary-value Problems. - (a) Zeroth-order problem. - (b) First-order problem. - (α) Harmonic perturbation from uniform flow for a zero accumulation rate. - (β) Analytic solution for a Newtonian fluid. - (γ) Numerical solution for non-linear rheology. - (δ) Effect of a steady accumulation rate. - (ε) A historical note on a previous approach. - (η) The first-order temperature problem. - (c) Numerical results for steady state. - (α) Transfer of bottom protuberances to the surface. - (β) Basal stresses. - (γ) Surface velocities. - (δ) Effect of a steady accumulation rate. - 4. Remarks on Response to a Time-dependent Accumulation Rate. - 5. Surface-wave Stability Analysis. - (a) The eigenvalue problem. - (b) Discussion of results. - 6. Final Remarks. - References. - 5. The Application of the Shallow-ice Approximation. - 1. Background and Previous Work. - 2. Derivation of the Basal Shear-stress Formula by Integrating the Momentum Equations over Ice Thickness. - (a) Derivation. - (b) The use of the basal shear-stress formula in applied glaciology. - 3. Solution of the Ice-flow Problem using the Shallow-ice Approximation. - (a) Governing equations. - (b) Shallow-ice approximation. - (c) Construction of the perturbation solution. - (d) Results. - (e) Temperature field. - 4. Theoretical Steady-state Profiles. - (a) Earlier theories and their limitations. - (b) Surface profiles determined by using the shallow-ice approximation. - 5. An Alternative Scaling - a Proper Analysis of Dynamics of Ice Sheets with Ice Divides. - (a) Finite-bed inclination. - (b) Small-bed inclination. - (c) Illustrations. - References. - 6. The Response of a Glacier or an Ice Sheet to Seasonal and Climatic Changes. - 1. Statement of the Problem. - 2. Development of the Kinematic Wave Theory. - (a) Full non-linear theory. - (b) Perturbation expansion-linear theory. - (c) An estimate for the coefficients C and D. - (d) Boundary and initial conditions. - 3. Theoretical Solutions for a Model Glacier. - (a) Solutions neglecting diffusion. - (b) Theoretical solutions for a diffusive model. - (α) Coefficient functions for the special model. - (β) Solution for a step function. - (γ) General solution for uniform accumulation rate. - (δ) The inverse problem - calculation of climate from variations of the snout. - 4. General Treatment for an Arbitrary Valley Glacier. - (a) Fourier analysis in time. - (α) Low-frequency response. - (β) High-frequency response. - (γ) Use of the results. - (b) Direct integration methods. - 5. Derivation of the Surface-wave Equation from First Principles Non-linear Theory. - (a) Surface waves in the shallow-ice approximation. - (α) Integration by the methods of characteristics. - (β) An illustrative example. - (γ) A remark on linearization. - (δ) Effects of diffusion. - (b) Remarks regarding time-dependent surface profiles in ice sheets. - (c) Long waves in an infinite ice slab - Is accounting for diffusion enough?. - (α) Basic equations. - (β) Construction of perturbation solutions. - (γ) Numerical results. - 6. Concluding Remarks. - References. - 7. Three-dimensional and Local Flow Effects in Glaciers and Ice Sheets. - 1. Introduction. - 2. Effect of Valley Sides on the Motion of a Glacier. - (a) Solutions in special cases. - (α) Exact solutions for the limiting cases. - (β) Solution for a slightly off-circular channel. - (γ) A note on very deep and wide channels. - (b) A useful result for symmetrical channels with no boundary slip. - (c) Numerical solution - discussion of results. - 3. Three-dimensional Flow Effects in Ice Sheets. - (a) Basic equations. - (b) Decoupling of the stress-velocity problem from the problem of surface profile. - (c) The equation describing the surface geometry. - (d) The margin conditions. - 4. Variational Principles. - (a) Fundamental variational theorem. - (b) Variational principle for velocities. - (c) Reciprocal variational theorem. - (d) Maximum and minimum principles. - (e) Adoption of the variational principles to ice problems. - 5. Discussion of Some Finite-element Solutions. - References. - Appendix: Detailed Calculations Pertaining to Higher-order Stresses in the Shallow-ice Approximation. - AUTHOR INDEX. - SUBJECT INDEX.

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Note: Contents: Preface. - I. INSTRUMENT AND TECHNIQUES OF MEASUREMENTS OF OZONE, SOLAR ULTRAVIOLET AND CONSTITUENTS OF THE ATMOSPHERE INFLUENCING THE OZONE. MEASUREMENT RESULTS. - The set of measurements for optical observations of ozone and other constituents of the atmosphere influcencing the ozone / G. I. Kuznetzov. - Investigation of time variations of ozone / G. I. Kuznetzov. - Analytical aspects of atmospheric ozone and oxidants studies / L. N. Tchernyh, V. A. Popov, E. V. Pechennikova. - Results of the airborne measurements of total ozone and nitrogen dioxide / A. Ya. Arabov, N. F. Elansky, Yu. L. Truttse. - Rocket head design of meteorological rockets MR-12 and M-100B for measuring of optical characteristics of the upper atmosphere / N. I. Brezgin, E. A. Krohina, S. G. Linnik, A. F. Chijov, O. V. Shtirkov. - Simultaneous measurements of the vertical ozone distribution by rocket and goundbased spectrometric methods / P. F. Boychenko, N. I. Brezgin, G. I. Kuznetzov, A. F. Chijov, O. V. Shtirkov. - The apparatus and method for investigation of ozone-sensitive chemiluminescent detectors at low pressures / S. P. Perov, V. I. Konkov, V. A. Kononkov, L. A. Udonova. - On the application of the chemiluminescent method of the investigation of atmospheric ozone with the help of meteorological rocket M100-B / V. I. Konkov, S. P. Perov. - Water vapour distribution in the ozonosphere / A. V. Fedinsky, V. A. Yuskov. - Sounding rocket measurements of aerosol concentration in the atmosphere up to 90 km / T. I. Orishich. - Basic problems of automation of total ozone measurements and the results of development of automatic ozonometer / V. A. Bajenov, T. D. Jukovskaya, A. N. Otto. - Automatic calculation of the common maintance of atmospheric ozone by filter ozonometers by means of methods of analogue transformation of functions / V. A. Bajenov. - II. OZONOSPHERE CHEMISTRY. - Systems modelling of stratospheric ozone transport and photochemistry / I. L. Karol. - Numerical methods of global transport of freons in the atmosphere and assessment of their effect on ozone / I. L. Karol, V. V. Babanova, A. A. Kiselev, L. A. Romanovskaya. - The stratosphere photo-chemical model / I. G. Dyominov. - The impact of galactic cosmic rays and solar proton events upon the ozone layer / I. G. Dyominov. - Mechanism of cosmic rays effect on earth ozonosphere / P. S. Vinogradov, I. K. Larin, A. I. Poroykova, V. L. Talrose. - Qualitative estimation of some stratospheric reactions rates based on orbital symmetry conservation rules / P. S. Vinogradov, I. K. Larin, V. L. Talrose, O. A. Travina. - On starting prerequisites of mesospheric ozone photochemical theory / G. M. Martynkevich. - Studies of ozone in urban atmosphere as an indicator of photochemical processes / V. A. Popov, L. N. Tchernyh, E. V. Pechennikova. - On the use of silver thin films for measuring of atomic oxygen concentration in the upper atmosphere / S. J. Toktomishev. - On the photochemistry of ozone in the laser sounding of the stratosphere / A. P. Sukhorukov, I. M. Sizova. - Aerosols and ozone in the lower stratosphere / A. P. Bobrovsky, V. N. Ivanov, L. S. Ivlev, V. G. Sirota. - III. THE INTERELAXION OF PROCESSES IN OZONOSPHERE WITH HYDROMETEOROLOGICAL PHENOMENA. - Spatial distribution of atmospheric ozone concentration over the USSR in the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere as derived from aircraft measurements / S. V. Solonin, V. V. Osetchkin. - Variations of the total ozone content of ozone depending on the type of jet streams and their comlexes / V. G. Bakhtiyarov, L. I. Bordovskaya, B. D. Belan. - The stratospheric circulation change in spring and preceeding to it the change of total ozone field in autumn / L. A. Uranova. - Some results of the investigation of ozone vertical distribution in the atmosphere in connection with meteorological phenomena / D. V. Harchilava. - Ozone vertical profiles and the solar activity / P. F. Bojchenko, Yu. N. Rybin. - The effect of solar activity on the general circulation and thermal regime of the atmosphere / L. R. Rakipova. - Seasonal variations of total ozone in the stratospheric circumpolar vortex / V. J. Bekoryukov. - On the relation of the total amount of atmospheric ozone and the near-ground concentrations of radioactive isotopes / V. J. Lujanas, V. K. Jocius, P. K. Zinkevichus. - A certain low-governed nature of ozone, radioactive and nonradioactive aerosols and electric field intensity distribution in the lower troposphere / A. G. Amiranashvily, A. A. Aphaidze, A. Sh. Balavadze, A. G. Nodia, D. V. Harchilava. - On a certain relation between ozone content in the atmosphere and thunderstorm hail phenomena under the conditions of East Georgia / D. V. Harchilava, A. I. Kartsivadze, T. G. Gzirishvily. - On the changeobility of ozone content during the thunderstorm situation / A. I. Kartsivadze, D. V. Harchilava. - Variation of atmospheric ozone and some parameters of jet streams / N. N. Vinogradova. , In kyrill. Schr. , Zsfassungen in engl. Sprache

Note: CONTENTS: PREFACE. - LIST OF PLATES. - LIST OF FIGURES. - PART I. - GENERAL INTRODUCTION. - I. - Geological objectives and methods of the expedition with a review of former explorations. - Introduction. - The approach to Mongolia. - The Gobi Region. - Prehistoric adventure. - Historic travel and modern exploration. - Earlier studies of special significance. - II. - Boundaries of the Gobie Region. - Introduction. - The Northern Boundary. - Northern boundary - western section. - Northern boundary - central section. - Northern boundary - eastern section. - Summary of the Transbaikal border. - The Eastern Boundary. - Summary of the eastern boundary. - The Southern Boundary. - Southern boundary - eastern section. - Southern boundary - central section. - Southern boundary - western section. - The Western Boundary. - PART II. - ROUTE STUDIES OR ITINERARY. - Introduction. - The task of a geological reconnaisance expedition. - Recording observations. - III. - From Kalgan to Iren Dabasu. - Kalgan to Wan Ch'uan Pass. - The lower pass. - Wan Ch'uan basin and the upper pass. - The Pacific divide to P'ang Kiang. - The granite hills of Chakhar. - The P'ang Kiang hollow. - P'ang Kiang to Iren Dabasu. - The first fossils. - IV. - From Iren Dabasu to Urga. - Iren Dabasu to Camp Jurassic. - The structural relations at Camp Jurassic. - Camp Jurassic to Mount Tuerin. - The granites of Mount Tuerin. - Mount Tuerin to Bolkuk Gol. - The Arctic divide. - Observations in the vicinity of Camp Bolkuk Gol. - Course of the Bolkuk Gol. - Glacial evidence in the Gangin Daba. - Ground ice. - Local culture. - Side traverse toward Urga. - Mineral resources. - V. - From Urga to Tsetsenwan Traverse along the Tola River. - The vicinity of five Antelope Camp. - From the Tola River to Tsetsenwan. - The vicinity of Tsetsenwan. - A side traverse north of Tsetsenwan. - The serpent-form dikes. - Contact effects of the granite margin. - Jurassic structural relations. - A side traverse south of Tsetsenwan. - VI. - From Tsetsenwan to Sain Noin and the Arctic divide. - Wastward from Tsetsenwan. - The vicinity of Camp Canyon Brook. - From Camp Canyon Brook to the Ongin Gol. - Rock-bound hollows. - Continuation of the traverse. - The Ongin Gol. - From the Ongin Gol to Sain Noin. - The vicinity of Sain Noin. - From Rainy Gulch to the Arctic Divide. - A step across the divide. - VII. - From the hot springs of Sain Noin to Mount Uskuk. - Arishan to Gorida. - The Gorida basin. - The old Uliassutai trail. - Old Uliassutai Trail to Mount Uskuk. - The saltpan of Guchu Burt. - Ondai Sair. - VII. - The return journey from Tsagan Nor to Artsa Bogdo. - Choosing a route. - Tsagan Nor to the volcanic cliffs. - Desert hollows. - Volcanic cliffs to Artsa Bogdo. - North Margin of Artsa Bogdo. - Picture writings. - IX. - From Artsa Bogdo to Sair Usu. - Artsa Bogdo to Djadokhta. - The flaming cliffs of Djadokhta. - Djadokhta to Ongin Gol in Sumu. - Ongin Gol in Sumu. - Ongin Gol to Sair Usu. - X. - From Sair Usu to Kalgan. - Palaeozoic strata. - Continuation of traverse to Ardyn Obo. - Sediments of Ardyn Obo. - Ardyn Obo to Shara Murun. - Palaeozoic strata of Jisu Honguer. - Tertiary sediments of Shara Murun. - Shara Murun to Kalgan. - Chinese settlements. - The return to Kalgan. - PART III. - SPECIAL AND LOCALITY STUDIES. - Introduction. - Method of Mapping. - XI. - Eren Dabasu and Irdin Manha. - Introduction. - General aspect and larger relations of the basin. - Origin of the hollow at Iren Dabasu. - General Rock structure. - The Iren Dabasu formation. - Variegated Tertiary beds. - The Houldjin formation. - The Arshanto and Irdin Manha formations. - Shara Murun. - Age and correlation. - XII. - Arishan, the sacred mountain of Sain Noin. - Introduction. - Features of the locality. - Geological formations. - Graywacke series. - The granite. - The Jurassic formation. - Special products. - Structural features. - The spring waters and their origin. - XIII. - Mount Uskuk and the Tsagan Nor Basin. - Principal structural features. - The rock formations. - Rocks of the ancient floor. - The crystalline metamorphics. - The graywacke series. - Bathylithic granite. - Jurassic strata. - Post-Jurassic intrusives. - Rocks of the sedimentary cover. - Cretaceous strata. - Fossil content. - Tertiary strata. - Fossil content. - Former extent of later sediments. - Evidence of the faulted margins. - Evidence of the sedimentary remnants. - Evidence of the basalt remnants. - Evidence of planation. - Erosional history of the south block of Uskuk. - Deformation of the Mount Uskuk region. - The Saltpan of Guchu Burt. - Tsagan Nor. - XIV. - The Gurbun Saikhan Ranges. - The journey. - A desert well. - The return journey. - Geological observations at Artsa Bogdo. - The south.basin. - Approach to the Gurbun Saikhan. - The formations of the Gurbun Saikhan. - Ancient rocks. - Limestones. - Serpentine. - Graywacke-slate series. - Topographic character of the Gurbun Saikhan. - XV. - Artsa Bogdo and Oshih. - The Artsa Bogdo Mountain Block. - The marginal shelf. - History of the shelf. - Rock formations of the mountain. - Ancient meta-crystallines and intrusives. - Folded sediments and associated eruptives. - Later igneous rocks. - Tectonic features. - Traces of former sedimentary cover. - Topographic features. - Stream pattern. - Glaciation. - The Oshih Hollow. - Features of the locality. - The geologic column. - XVI. - Problems and areas deserving special study. - Introduction. - Sedimentary basins and potential fossil fields. - The area of the great pass. - P'ang Kiang. - The paper-shales of mile 299. - The flaming cliffs of Uskuk. - Oshih (Ashile) basin. - Djadokhta. - Ardyn Obo. - Shara Muraci. - Ulan Nor. - The badlands of the Ongin Gol. - Structural and historical problems. - The Camp Jurassic area. - The crystalline upland east of the Ongin Gol. - The transition country of Gangin Daba. - Sair Usu. - Los in Sumu. - Jisu Honguer. - Genral problems. - PART IV. - SUMMARIES AND DISCUSSIONS. - Introduction. - XVII. - Structural elements of the Oldrock floor. - Two major divisions. - Subdivision of the Oldrock floor. - Mesozoic intrusives. - Jurassic sediments. - Paloeozoic strata. - The great Mongolian bathylith. - The Khangai graywacke series. - The ancient crystalline complex. - The Wu T'ai system. - The T'ai Shan complex. - XVIII. - Surface features and their origin. - Basins and mountains. - The basin of Mongolia. - Deserts in general. - The shaping processes. - Major subdivisions of the Mongolian Basin. - Talas of the eastern and southern province. - The western faulted talas. - Mountains. - Fault-block mountains of the Altai type. - Ikhe Bogdo. - Baga Bogdo. - Artsa Bogdo. - Gurbun Saikhan. - The mountains of the eastern province. - Volcanic mountains. - The structure lines of Mongolia. - XIX. - Surface features and their origin (continued). - Plateaus, plains and flatlands. - Introduction - the level lands of the desert. - Agencies which carve the erosion plane. - Erosion by wind. - Rainfall. - Drainage. - Immigrant streams. - Native streams. - Erosive work of running water. - The Piedmont Slope. - The Gobi erosion plane. - Original slopes of the erosion plane. - Deformation of the Gobi surface. - Deposits on the Gobi upland. - Redissection of the Gobi erosion plane. - Summary of the Gobi erosion plane. - Desert Hollows. - The older Peneplanes. - The pre-Cretaceous peneplane. - The Mongolian peneplane. - The Khangai peneplane. - Relations of the Khangai and Mongolian peneplanes . - Relations of the Mongolian peneplane and the Gobi erosion plane. - Relations between the Gobi erosion plane and the lowlands of the P'ang Kiang stage. - Comparison of peneplanes with those of surrounding regions. -

Note: Contents = Soderžanie = Inhaltsverzeichnis: Foreword = Predislovie = Vorwort. - Meteorological research projects in the Antarctic from 1959 to 1984 = Meteorlogičeskie issledovanija v Antarktike v 1959 - 1984 gg. = Meteorologische Forschungsvorhaben in der Antarktis 1959 - 1984 / G. SKEIB. - Satellite observations over Antarctica = Nabljudenie Antarktiki s iskusstvennych sputnikov Zemli = Satellitenbeobachtungen über Antarktika / H. GERNANDT. - Geophysical investigations carried out by the GDR in Antarctica = Geofizičeskie issledovanija GDR v Antarktide = Geophysikalische Untersuchungen der DDR in Antarktika / M. M. SCHNEIDER, Cl. ELSTNER, V. AUSTER, U. SCHÄFER. - Studies of the upper layers of the Polar atmosphere = Issledovanie poljarnoj verchnej atmosfery = Beiträge zur Untersuchung der polaren Hochatmosphäre / H. GERNANDT, B. SCHÄNING. - Geological activities carried out by the GDR in Antarctica = Geologičeskie raboty GDR v Antarktide = Geologische Aktivitäten der DDR in Antarktika / J. HOFMANN, H.-J. PAECH. - Isotope research in Antarctica = Izotopnye issledovanija v Antarktide = Isotopenforschung in der Antarktis / H. SCHÜTZE, K. FRÖHLICH. - Geodetic-glaciological studies in the East Antarctic 1962-1978 = Geodezičesko-glaciologičeskie raboti v vostočnoj Antarktide v 1962-1978 gg. = Geodätisch-glaziologische Arbeiten in der Ostantarktis (1962-1978) / S. MEIER, R. DIETRICH. - Biological activities within the framework of the Soviet Antarctic Expeditions (25th-29th, 1979-1984) = Biologičeskie raboty vo vremja 25-oj - 29-oj SAĖ (1979-1984) = Biologische Arbeiten im Rahmen der 25.-29. SAE (1979-1984) / K. ODENING. - Abstract on medical research activities by the GDR in the Antarctic = Kratkij otčët medicinskich issledovanij v Antarktide = Kurzer Abriß zur medizinischen Antarktisforschung der DDR / G. SCHRADER, L. KLINKER. - 25 years Antarctic expeditions and their preparation = 25 let antarktičeskim ėkspedicijam i ich podgotovka = 25 Jahre Antarktisexpedition und ihre Vorbereitung / B. TRIPPHAHN. - Bibliography = Bibliografija = Bibliographie. , Text in deutscher, russischer und englischer Sprache , In kyrillischer Schrift

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