ALBERT

Note: Zugleich: Dissertation, Freie Unversität Berlin, [ca. 1963] , INHALTSVERZEICHNIS PROBLEMSTELLUNG UND ZIELSETZUNG 1. BEMERKUNGEN ZUM BEOBACHTUNGSGELÄNDE UND ZUM BEOBACHTUNGSMATERIAL 1.1 Das Beobachtungsgelände 1.2 Das Beobachtungsmaterial 2. HOMOGENITÄTSBETRACHTUNGEN 2.1 Temperatur 2.2 Niederschlag 2.3 Wind 2.4 Sonnenschein und Bewölkung 3. TEMPERATURVERHÄLTNISSE 3.1 Monats- und Jahreswerte 3.2 Tageswerte 3.3 Pentadenwerte 3.4 Häufigkeitsbetrachtungen 3.5 Interdiurne Veränderlichkeit 3.6 Der tägliche Gang 3.7 Vorkommen bestimmter Schwellenwerte 3.71 Frost- und Eistage 3.72 Sommer- und Tropentage 4. DER WASSERGEHALT DER LUFT 4.1 Monats- und Jahreswerte 4.2 Tageswerte 4.3 Häufigkeitsbetrachtungen 4.4 Interdiurne Veränderlichkeit 4.5 Der tägliche Gang 5. BEWÖLKUNGSVERHÄLTNISSE 5.1 Monats- und Jahreswerte 5.2 Tageswerte 5.3 Häufigkeitsbetrachtungen 5.4 Der tägliche Gang 5.5 Heitere und trübe Tage 5.6 Nebel 6. SONNENSCHEIN 6.1 Monats- und Jahreswerte 6.2 Tageswerte 6.3 Der tägliche Gang 7. NIEDERSCHLAGSVERHÄLTNISSE 7.1 Monats- und Jahreswerte 7.2 Niederschlagsbereitschaft 7.3 Tageswerte 7.4 Der tägliche Gang 7.5 Häufigkeitsbetrachtungen 7.6 Niederschlags- und Trockenperioden 7.7 Niederschlag und Wind· 7.8 Schneeverhältnisse 7.81 Schneefall und Schneedecke 7.82 Schneehöhe 7.9 Gewitter 8. WINDVERHÄLTNISSE 8.1 Windrichtung 8.2 Windgeschwindigkeit 8.21 Der jährliche Gang 8.22 Häufigkeitsbetrachtungen 8.23 Sturmtage und Windstillen 8.24 Der tägliche Gang 9.ZUSAMMENFASSUNG VERZEICHNIS DER TEXTTABELLEN VERZEICHNIS DER ABBILDUNGEN LITERATURVERZEICHNIS TABELLENANHANG

Note: Zugleich: Dissertation, Freie Unversität Berlin, [ca. 1963] , INHALTSVERZEICHNIS PROBLEMSTELLUNG UND ZIELSETZUNG 1. BEMERKUNGEN ZUM BEOBACHTUNGSGELÄNDE UND ZUM BEOBACHTUNGSMATERIAL 1.1 Das Beobachtungsgelände 1.2 Das Beobachtungsmaterial 2. HOMOGENITÄTSBETRACHTUNGEN 2.1 Temperatur 2.2 Niederschlag 2.3 Wind 2.4 Sonnenschein und Bewölkung 3. TEMPERATURVERHÄLTNISSE 3.1 Monats- und Jahreswerte 3.2 Tageswerte 3.3 Pentadenwerte 3.4 Häufigkeitsbetrachtungen 3.5 Interdiurne Veränderlichkeit 3.6 Der tägliche Gang 3.7 Vorkommen bestimmter Schwellenwerte 3.71 Frost- und Eistage 3.72 Sommer- und Tropentage 4. DER WASSERGEHALT DER LUFT 4.1 Monats- und Jahreswerte 4.2 Tageswerte 4.3 Häufigkeitsbetrachtungen 4.4 Interdiurne Veränderlichkeit 4.5 Der tägliche Gang 5. BEWÖLKUNGSVERHÄLTNISSE 5.1 Monats- und Jahreswerte 5.2 Tageswerte 5.3 Häufigkeitsbetrachtungen 5.4 Der tägliche Gang 5.5 Heitere und trübe Tage 5.6 Nebel 6. SONNENSCHEIN 6.1 Monats- und Jahreswerte 6.2 Tageswerte 6.3 Der tägliche Gang 7. NIEDERSCHLAGSVERHÄLTNISSE 7.1 Monats- und Jahreswerte 7.2 Niederschlagsbereitschaft 7.3 Tageswerte 7.4 Der tägliche Gang 7.5 Häufigkeitsbetrachtungen 7.6 Niederschlags- und Trockenperioden 7.7 Niederschlag und Wind· 7.8 Schneeverhältnisse 7.81 Schneefall und Schneedecke 7.82 Schneehöhe 7.9 Gewitter 8. WINDVERHÄLTNISSE 8.1 Windrichtung 8.2 Windgeschwindigkeit 8.21 Der jährliche Gang 8.22 Häufigkeitsbetrachtungen 8.23 Sturmtage und Windstillen 8.24 Der tägliche Gang 9.ZUSAMMENFASSUNG VERZEICHNIS DER TEXTTABELLEN VERZEICHNIS DER ABBILDUNGEN LITERATURVERZEICHNIS TABELLENANHANG

Note: Contents: List of contributors. - Preface. - 1 An Overview of Rates of Chemical Weathering / S. M. Colman and D. P. Dethier. - PART I KINETICS AND MECHANISMS OF WEATHERING REACTIONS. - 2 The Relations between Crystal Structure and Silicate Weathering Rates / R. A. Eggleton. - 3 The Dissolution Rate of Forsteritic Olivine from Hawaiian Beach Sand / D. E. Grandstaff. - 4 Stoichiometry of Alkali Feldspar Dissolution at Room Temperature and Various pH Values / G. R. Holdren, Jr. and P. M. Speyer. - 5 Rate Limitation and Dissolution of Highly Soluble Minerals / J. B. Laronne. - PART II RATES OF MINERAL ALTERATION IN SOIL ENVIRONMENTS. - 6 The Etching of Hornblende Grains in the Matrix of Alpine Tills and Periglacial Deposits / R .D. Hall and R. E. Martin. - 7 Rates of Hornblende Etching in Soils on Glacial Deposits, Baffin Island, Canada / W. W. Locke. - 8 Rates of Mineral Weathering in the Wind River Mountains, Western Wyoming / W. C. Mahaney and D. L. Halvorson. - 9 Evolution of Iron Crusts in Tropical Landscapes / D.B. Nahon. - 10 Processes and Rates of Weathering in Cold and Polar Desert Environments / F. C. Ugolini. - PART III WEATHERING OF VOLCANIC ASHES AND DEPOSITS. - 11 Weathering of Holocene Airfall Tephras in the Southern Canadian Rockies / R. H. King. - 12 Controls on the Rates of Weathering and Clay Mineral Genesis in Airfall Tephras: A Review and New Zealand Case Study / D. J. Lowe. - 13 Rates of Weathering of 14C-Dated Late Quaternary Volcaniclastic Deposits in the Western United States / V. E. Neall and I. K. Paintin. - 14 Chemical Weathering of the May 18, 1980, Mount St. Helens Ash Fall and the Effect on the Iron Creek Watershed, Washington / A. F. White and L. V. Benson and A. Yee. - PART IV RATES OF FORMATION OF ROCK-WEATHERING FEATURES. - 15 Levels of Time Information in Weathering Measurements, with Examples from Weathering Rinds on Volcanic Clasts in the Western United States / S. M. Colman. - 16 Weathering Rates in Granitic Boulders Measured by P-Wave Speeds / R. Crook, Jr. and A. R. Gillespie. - 17 Growth of Weathering Rinds on Torlesse Sandstone, Southern Alps, New Zealand / I. E. Whitehouse and M. J. McSaveney and P. L. K. Knuepfer and T. J. H. Chinn. - PART V HYDROCHEMICAL STUDIES OF RATES OF WEATHERING. - 18 The Mathematical Basis for Determining Rates of Geochemical and Geomorphic Processes in Small Forested Watersheds by Mass Balance: Examples and Implications / M. A. Velbel. - 19 An Estimate of Plagioclase Weathering Rate in the Idaho Batholith Based upon Geochemical Transport Rates / J. L. Clayton. - 20 The Use of Catchment Studies for Assessing Chemical Weathering Rates in Two Contrasting Upland Areas in Northeast Scotland / J. Creasey and A. C. Edwards and J. M. Reid and D. A. MacLeod and M. S. Cresser. - 21 Weathering Rates and the Chemical Flux from Catchments in the Pacific Northwest, U.S.A. / D. P. Dethier. - 22 Rates of Weathering and Erosion Derived from Mass Balance in Small Drainage Basins / T. Paces. - 23 Processes and Rates of Saprolite Production and Erosion on a Foliated Granitic Rock of the Virginia Piedmont / M. J. Pavich. - Index.

Note: Inhalt: I. Allgemeiner Teil. - 1. Abgrenzung der Bacillariophyceae. - 2. Terminologie. - 2.1. Glossar derTermini. - 3. Baustoffe und Struktur der Zellwand. - 4. Morphologie der Zellwand. - 4.1. Formtypen und Symmetrieverhältnisse. - 4.2. Morphologische Bautypen der Zellwand. - 4.2.1. Lochplattenkonstruktionen. - 4.2.2. Rippengitterkonstruktionen. - 4.2.3. Ein- und zweischalige alveolierte Rippensysteme. - 4.3. Wanddurchbrüche ohne Siebmembranen. - 4.3.1. Stigmata und Stigmoide. - 4.3.2. Apikale Porenfelder und sonstige Gallertporen. - 4.3.3. Lippen- und Stützenfortsätze. - 4.4. Raphen. - 4.4.1. Medianraphen. - 4.4.2. Kanalraphen. - 4.5. Längskanäle. - 4.6. Oberflächenstrukturen. - 4.6.1. Dornen, Verbindungsdornen, Borsten. - 4.6.2. Sonstige Oberflächenstrukturen. - 4.7. Teratologische Erscheinungen. - 4.8. Die Bauelemente des Zellgürtels. - 4.9. Innenschalen. - 4.9.1. Häutungen. - 4.9.2. Dauersporen. - 5. Fortpflanzung. - 5.1. Asexuelle Fortpflanzung (Vermehrung) und Formwechsel. - 5.2. Sexuelle Fortpflanzung - Auxosporenbildung. - 6. Euplasmatische Strukturen . - 7. Morphogenese der Zellwand. - 8. Fortbewegung. - 9. Verbreitung und Ökologie 9.1. Verbreitung. - 9.2. Ökologie. - 9.2.1. pH-Werte. - 9.2.2. Elektrolytgehalt. - 9.2.3. Sauerstoffsättigung. - 9.2.4. Toleranz gegen organische Abwasserbelastung. - 10. Methoden. - 10.1. Konservieren der Proben. - 10.2. Präparation des Rohmaterials. - 10.2.1. Trennung von anderen Bestandteilen. - 10.2.2. Entkalken und Ablösen von Pflanzen und anderen Substraten. - 10.2.3. Auswaschen. - 10.2.4. Beseitigung organischer Bestandteile. - 10.2.5. Aufbereitung von fossilem Material. - 10.2.6. Sonstige Methoden. - 10.3. Herstellung von Schalenpräparaten. - 10.4. Untersuchung der Diatomeen. - II. Spezieller Teil. - 1. Systematisches Konzept dieser Diatomeen-Flora. - 2. Klassifikation der Bacillariophyceae. - 3. Familie Naviculaceae Kützing. - 1. Navicula Bory. - 2. Stauroneis Ehrenberg. - 3. Anomoeoneis Pfitzer. - 4. Frustulia Rabenhorst. - 5. Amphipleura Kützing. - 6. Neidium Pfitzer. - 7. Scoliopleura Grunow. - 8. Dipfoneis Ehrenberg. - 9. Pleurasigma W. Smith. - 10. Gyrosigma Hassall. - 11. Cymbella Agardh. - 12. Amphora Ehrenberg. - 13. Gomphonema Ehrenberg. - 14. Gomphoneis Cleve. - 15. Didymosphenia M. Schmidt. - 16. Rhoicosphenia Grunow. - 17. Caloneis Cleve. - 18. Pinnularia Ehrenberg. - 19. Mastogloia Thwaites. - 20. Diatomella Grunow. - 21. Oestrupia Heiden. - 22. Entomoneis Ehrenberg. - Tafeln 1-206. - Namenverzeichnis.

Note: Contents: Foreword. - Preface. - PART I. HISTORICAL INTRODUCTION. - Global scale circulations: a review. - PART II. OBSERVATIONS. - The life cycles of persistent anaomalies and blocking over the North Pacific. - On atmospheric blocking types and blocking numbers. - Observational characteristics of atmospheric planetary waves with bimodal amplitude distributions. - A case study of eddy forcing during an Atlantic Blocking Episode. - PART III. THEORY. - The effect of local baroclinic instability on zonal inhomogenities of vorticity and temperature. - Forcing of planetary-scale blocking anticyclones by synoptic-scale eddies. - Deterministic and statistical properties of Northern Hemisphere, middle latitude circulation: minimal theoretical models. - Probability density distribution of large-scale atmospheric flow. - Stationary planetary waves, blocking, and interannual variability. - PART IV. NUMERICAL EXPERIMENTS. - Instability theory and nonlinear evolution of blocks and mature anomalies. - Numerical prediction: some results from operational forecasting at ECMWF. - Envelope orography and maintenance of the quasi-stationary circulation in the ECMWF global models. - Numerical forecasts of tropospheric and stratospheric events during the winter of 1979: sensitivity to the model's horizontal resolution and vertical extent. - Mechanistic experiments to determine the origin of short-scale Southern Hemisphere Stationary Rossby Waves. - SST Anomalies and blocking. - Index

Note: Contents Page Chapter 1 Introduction About This Book Geostatistics Measurement Systems A False Feeling of Security Selected Readings Chapter 2 Elementary Statistics Probability Statistics Joint Variation of Two Variables Induced Correlations Testing Normal Populations Central Limits Theorem Significance The f Test Degrees of Freedom Test of Correlation The F Test Analysis of Variance Two-Way Analysis of Variance The x2 Test The Lognormal Distribution and Other Transformations Other Transformations Nonparametric Methods Mann-Whitney Test Kruskal-Wallis Test Nonparametric Correlation Kolmogorov-Smirnov Tests Selected Readings Chapter 3 Matrix Algebra The Matrix Elementary Matrix Operations Matrix Multiplication Convolution Matrix Inversion and Simultaneous Equations Transposition Determinants Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors Selected Readings Chapter 4 Analysis of Sequences of Data Geologic Measurements in Sequences Interpolation Procedures Markov Chains Embedded Markov Chains Series of Events Runs Tests Least-Squares Methods and Regression Analysis Curvilinear Regression Orthogonal Polynomial Regression Reduced Major Axis Splines Segmenting Sequences Zonation Seriation Autocorrelation Cross-Correlation Cross-Correlation and Geologic Correlation Cross-Association Semivariograms Modelling the Semivariogram Spectral Analysis Harmonic Analysis The Continuous Spectrum Filters Smoothing and Time-Trend Analysis Derivatives Substitutability Analysis Selected Readings Chapter 5 Map Analysis Geologic Maps - Conventional and Otherwise Systematic Patterns of Search Distribution of Points Uniform Patterns Random Patterns Clustered Patterns Nearest-Neighbor Analysis Distribution of Lines Analysis of Directional Data Testing Hypotheses about Circular Directional Data Test for Randomness Testing for a Specified Trend Test of Goodness-of-Fit 326 Testing the Equality of Two Sets of Directional Vectors Spherical Distributions Matrix Representation of Vectors Displaying Spherical Data Testing Hypotheses about Spherical Directional Data A Test of Randomness Shape Fourier Measurements of Shape Computer Contouring Contouring by Triangulation Contouring by Gridding Moving Averages Moving Weighted Averages of Block Means Kriging Punctual Kriging Universal Kriging Calculating the Drift An Example Trend Surfaces Statistical Tests of Trends Two Trend-Surface Models Pitfalls Four-Dimensional Trend Surfaces Double Fourier Series Comparing Maps Overall Similarity Similarity Maps Comparing Map Coefficients Selected Readings Contents Chapter 6 Analysis of Multivariate Data Multiple Regression Discriminant Functions Tests of Significance Multivariate Extensions of Elementary Statistics Equality of Two Vector Means Equality of Variance-Covariance Matrices Cluster Analysis Introduction to Eigenvector Methods, Including Factor Analysis Eckart-Young Theorem Principal Components Analysis R-Mode Factor Analysis Factor Rotation Maximum Likelihood Factors O-Mode Factor Analysis Principal Coordinates Analysis Correspondence Analysis Application to Continuous Variables Simultaneous R- and O-Mode Factor Analysis Multigroup Discriminant Functions Canonical Correlation Selected Readings Appendix: How to Run the STAT Program Index

Note: VOLUME IV PART 2: POSTER CONTRIBUTIONS (continued) P. Rudolph, A. Lange, J. Flachowsky: THE DETERMINATION OF GOLD DEPTH DISTRIBUTION IN SEMICONDUCTOR SILICON - POTENTIAL INTERFERENCES INHERENT IN NAA BY RADIATION DAMAGES E. Hoentsch, J. Flachowsk: INVESTIGATION OF NICKEL-PLATING ON SEMICONDUCTOR SILICON WAFERS K. Mauersberger, J. Flachowsky: POSSIBLE LOSSES OF TRACE AND ULTRATRACE ELEMENTS DURING PRECONCENTRATION OF SEMICONDUCTOR-GRADE REAGENTS H. Wagler, J. Flachowsky: A SIMPLE CHEMICAL METHOD FOR THE SEPARATION OF PHOSPHORUS INTERFERING THE TRACE ELEMENT DETERMINATIONS BY NEUTRON ACTIVATION ANALYSIS IN HIGH DOPED SILICON WAFERS H.-J. Große, J . Adler, H.-R. Döring, H. Nietzschmann: APPLICATION OF THE AEROSOLIONIZATION GAS ANALYZER AIG IN MICROELECTRONICS M. Kosinova, P. Tendera: WEAR INVESTIGATION OF MACHINE PARTS BY CHARGED PARTICLES SURFACE ACTIVATION J. Kras: DETERMINATION OF SLIDE BEARINGS WEAR IN DIESEL ENGINES K. Eichhorn, P. Hammer, S. Turuc, Ch. Eifrig: PRECISE ACTIVATION FOR WEAR STUDIES AT THE ROSSENDORF TANDEM ACCELERATOR P. Hammer, K. Eichhorn, Ch. Eifrig: A STUDY OF WEAR IN REFRIGERATING MACHINES USING THIN LAYER ACTIVATION A. Kalicki., L. Waliś: THE PRINCIPLE OF THE β-X INTERNAL EXCITATION APPLICATION FOR DETERMINATION OF ELEMENTS IN THIN METALLIC FILMS E. Kowalska, P. Urbański: DETERMINATION OF TIN AND LEAD IN GALVANIC BATH AND LEAD IN Sn-Pb PLATINGS WITH SIMULTANEOUS COATING THICKNESS MEASUREMENT K. Mauersberger, B. Bayerl: DETERMINATION OF Tc-99 BY FLAME AAS B. Machaj, F. Zrudelny, A. Sikora, J. Jaszczuk: MICROPROCESSOR ISOTOPE GAUGES FOR MEASUREMENT OF COATING THICKNESS AND OF AIR DUST POLLUTION Z. Joks, M. Krejci: APPLICATION OF RADIOISOTOPES FOR CORROSION TESTS OF INDUSTRIAL PLASTICS G. Hartmann, P. Kulicke, C. Jonas, A. Walter: INVESTIGATION ON CHLORIDE-INITIATED STRESS CORROSION OF STAINLESS STEEL BY USE OF CHLORINE-36 AND AUTORADIOGRAPHY J. Flachowsky, P. Kulicke, G. Hartmann, N. Schütze: LOCALIZATION OF THE ORIGIN OF DEFECTS IN HIGH-CLASS CASTINGS BY RADIOTRACER TECHNIQUES AND AUTORADIOGRAPHY H. Kupsch, H. Bruchertseifer, W. Heller: METHOD FOR THE RAPID DETECTION OF LEAKAGES IN OIL PIPES A.G. Chmielewski: RADIOTRACERS IN SOME INDUSTRIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS S. Szpilowski, A. Owczarczyk: INVESTIGATION OF TRANSPORT OF EFFLUENT IN NATURAL STREAMS USING RADIOISOTOPE AND DYE TRACERS A. Owczarczyk, s. Szpilowski: APPLICATION OF RADIOISOTOPE TRACERS FOR BEDLOAD SEDIMENT TRANSPORT STUDY IN RIVERS AND MARINE BREAKER ZONE I. Röske, H.-C. Abendroth, D. Luther, H.-G. Könnecke: TRACER STUDIES ON THE REMOVAL OF WATER ENDANGERING SUBSTANOES FROM MUNICIPAL WASTE WATERS A. Zeuner, F. Hartmann: RESIDENCE TIME INVESTIGATION AND MATERIAL BALANCE FOR FRESH AND WASTE WATER IN A RAYON BY RADIOISOTOPE APPLICATION A.G. Chmielewski, A. Dobrowolski: THE FALL OF EQUALIZATION MYTH-RADIOTRACER INVESTIGATIONS OF THE CASE J. Halova, J. Schön, J. Thýn: THE ANALYSIS OF DATA FROM TRACER EXPERIMENTS WITH THE FLOW APPARATUSES FOR RADWASTE MANAGEMENT S. Mothes, P. Popp, G. Oppermann, J. Baumbach: AIR POLLUTION MEASUREMENTS WITH ELECTRON CAPTURE DETECTORS (ECD) C. Ghounchev: ACTIVATION ANALYSIS OF HEAVY METALS IN SOIL AND PLANTS IN SOME INDUSTRIAL REGIONS OF THE COUNTRY M. Borkowski, W. Smulek: RADIONUOLIDES IN STUDYING THE SORPTION OF METALS BY CHITIN AND CHITOSAN R. Bäuerlein: EVALUATION OF THE DEGREE OF CROSSLINKING OF HEAT SHRINKABLE PRODUCTS K. Posselt, W. Hädrich: CHARACTERIZATION OF THE DEGREE OF CROSS-LINKING IN RADIATION CROSS-LINKED LOW AND HIGH DENSITY POLYETHYLENES E. Takács: RADIATION CROSS-LINKING OF PLASTICIZED PVC WITH POLYFUNCTIONAL MONOMERS W. Hädrich, K. Posselt, C. Lippmann, H. Wagner, H.-J. Heinrich: DEPTH DOSE IN ELECTRON IRRADIATED POLYETHYLENE LAYERS IN DEPENDENCE ON THE ANGLE OF INCIDENCE U. Decker, J. Bös, L. Richter, M. Remer: CHARGE ACCUMULATION AND STORAGE IN POLYETHYLENE IRRADIATED WITH PULSES OF FAST ELECTRONS E. Jaworska: THE INFLUENCE OF IRRADIATION TEMPERATURE ON STRESSES IN DEFORMED POLYETHYLENE W. Hädrich, T. Nestler, K. Posselt: THERMAL STRESS IN THE POLYETHYLENE INSULATION OFCABLES DURING IRRADIATION WITH HIGH ENERGY ELECTRONS W. Pekala, T. Achmatowicz: POST-RADIATION GRAFTING OF METHACRYLIC ACID ONTO POLYETHYLENE FILM J. Schmidt, H. Mai: ELECTRON BEAM CURING OF COATINGS E. Jaworska, S. Wawrzak, I. Kaluska: HEAT SHRINKABLE TAPES IN POLAND A. Robalewski et al.: POLISH HEAT SHRINKABLE TUBING TECHNOLOGY S. Galant, W. Pekala, J. Rosiak: USING OF THE RADIATION TECHNOLOGY TO THE PREPARATION OF POLYMERIC MATRIX CAPABLE TO THE CONTROLLED RELEASE OF DRUG TO EYE R. Krejzler et al.: NEW ROUTINE POLYETHYLENE DOSIMETER: DOSE RANGE 40-400 kGy Z. Zimek: THE USE OF ELECTRICAL SENSORS OF RADIATION FOR DIGITAL CONTROL IN RADIATION PROCESSING Z. Bulhak et al.: RADIATION STERILIZATION WITH THE ELECTRON LINEAR ACCLERATOR LAE 13/9 M. Remer, W. Bogus, W. Pekala: FIRST EVALUATION OF THE GAMMA IRRADIATION CHAMBER OF THE TU ŁODZ BY MEANS OF THE CODES DOSKMF2 AND ISORADL O. Brede, R. Hermann, R. Mehnert: ORGANIC COOLANTS FOR NUCLEAR REACTORS W. Wroński, J. Wisłowski: THE LABORATORY TESTING SYSTEM FOR RADIATION RESISTANCE INVESTIGATIONS OF INTEGRATED CIRCUITS AUTHOR INDEX

Note: Contents Preface 1. Gunnar Nygaard: A guiding influence on paleolimnological research / by J. Kristiansen 2. Diatoms as indicators of pH: An historical review / by R.W. Battarbee, J.P. Smol & J. Meriläinen Part one: Taxonomy 3. The genus Melosira from soft-water lakes with special reference to northern Michigan, Wisconsin and Minnesota / by K.E. Camburn & J.C. Kingston 4. A new diatom species, Fragilaria acidobiontica, from acidic lakes in northeastern North America / by D.F. Charles 5. Two forms of Tabellaria binalis (Ehr.) Grun. in two acid lakes in Galloway, Scotland / by R.J. Flower Part two: Extant floras 6. Phytoplankton in selected LaCloche (Ontario) lakes, pH 4.2-7.0, with special reference to algaeas indicators of chemical characteristics / by P.M. Stokes & Y.K. Yung 7. The representation of living diatom communities in deep-water sedimentary diatom assemblages in two Maine (U.S.A.) lakes / by D.M. DeNicola 8. Spatial and temporal variability in periphytic diatom communities: Palaeoecological significance in an acidified lake / by V.J. Jones & R.J. Flower Part three: Paleolimnological applications 9. Relationships between diatom assemblages in lake surface-sediments and limnological characteristics in southern Norway / by D.S. Anderson, R.B. Davis & F. Berge 10. Diatom evidence for neutralization in acid surface mine lakes / by R.B. Brugam & M. Lusk 11. The recent history of a naturally acidic lake (Cone Pond, N.H.) / by J. Ford 12. East african diatoms and water pH / by F. Gasse 13. Acidification of small lakes in Finland documented by sedimentary diatom and chrysophycean remains / by K. Tolonen, M. Liukkonen, R. Harjula & A. Patila 14. Applications of multivariate techniques to infer limnological conditions from diatom assemblages / by P. Huttunen & J. Meriläinen 15. A sedimentary diatom record of severe acidification in Lake Blamissusjon, N. Sweden, through natural soil processes / by I. Renberg 16. Diatom responses to acidification and lime treatment in a clear-water lake: Comparison of two methods of analysis of a diatom stratigraphy / by H. Simola 17. Acidification of four lakes in the Federal Republic of Germany as reflected by diatom assemblages, cladoceran remains and sediment chemistry / by K. Arzet, D. Krause-Dellin & C. Steinberg 18. Late-glacial and Holocene acidity changes in Adirondack (N.Y.) lakes / by D.R. Whitehead, D.F. Charles, S.J. Jackson, S.E. Reed & M.C. Sheehan 19. Chrysophycean microfossils as indicators of lakewater pH / by J.P. Smol Part four: Overview 20. The use of sedimentary remains of siliceous algae for inferring past chemistry of lake water-problems, potential and research needs / by R.B. Davis & J.P. Smol Indices Index of lakes Index of genera Subject index

Note: Contents: Preface. - Introduction Global climate modeling. - Chapter 1. An ice sheet model. - 1.1. Present glaciation. - 1.2. Motion equation for viscous ice in a thin boundary layer approximation. - 1.3. An ice sheet steady model. - 1.4. Numerical simulation of the evolution of the ice cover. - Chapter 2. A model of the world ocean. - 2.1. Zonal structure of the ocean. - 2.2. A one-dimensional ocean climate model. - 2.3. A simulation of the present ocean climate for assigned atmospheric climate. - Chapter 3. A model of the atmosphere. - 3.1. Zonal structure of the atmosphere. - 3.2. A one-dimensional atmospheric climate model. - 3.3. A simulation of the present atmospheric climate for assigned ocean climate. - 3.4. Estimates of climate variations in the Cenozoic. - Chapter 4. Numerical experiments with a model of the glaciers-ocean-atmosphere system. - 4.1. Glaciers, ocean and atmosphere interaction. - 4.2. A simulation of the present climate. - 4.3. On clarification of the "White Earth" concept. - 4.4. Nonuniqueness of climate. - 4.5. Sensitivity of the system to changes in the solar heat influx. - 4.6. Ice Ages. - 4.7. Influence of continent distribution on climate. - 4.8. On the change in the level of the World Ocean for possible climate warming. - 4.9. Estimates of the influence of the ocean oil pollution on climate. - Conclusion. - Abstract. - References. , In kyrillischer Schrift , Zusammenfassung in englischer Sprache

Note: In kyrill. Schr.

Note: Contents: OVERVIEW. - 1. WORKSHOP ON THE ANTARCTIC TREATY SYSTEM: OVERVIEW / James H. Zumberge and Lee A. Kimball. - Trends in the Debate at the Workshop. - Ideas and Suggestions Put Forward. - The Antarctic Setting. - INTRODUCTION. - 2. ANTARCTICA PRIOR TO THE ANTARCTIC TREATY - A HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE / Trevor Hatherton. - Early Notions. - The Routes Open. - Reduction to Size. - Exploitation - The Seals. - Science and National Interests. - Because It Is There. - Exploitation - The Whales. - The Modern Era. - The International Geophysical Year, 1957-1958. - 3. JURIDICAL NATURE OF THE 1959 TREATY SYSTEM / Yuri M. Rybakov. - Peaceful Use. - Scientific Investigation. - Inspection. - Consultative Meetings. - Recommendations. - Additional Conventions. - LEGAL AND POLITICAL BACKGROUND. - 4. ANTARCTICA PRIOR TO THE ANTARCTIC TREATY: A POLITICAL AND LEGAL PERSPECTIVE / Cristian Maquieira. - 5. ANTARCTIC CONFLICT AND INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION / Francisco Orrego Vicuna. - The Early Trends Toward Antarctic Conflict. - Localized Territorial Disputes. - Generalized Territorial Disputes and International Implications. - Strategic Uses and Disputes in Antarctica. - Major-Power Rivalry in Antarctica. - The Antarctic Treaty: Cooperation as a Factor of Stabilization. - 6. THE ANTARCTIC TREATY AS A CONFLICT RESOLUTION MECHANISM / Arthur D. Watts. - 7. PANEL DISCUSSION ON THE LEGAL AND POLITICAL BACKGROUND OF THE ANTARCTIC TREATY. - ANTARCTIC SCIENCE. - 8. SUMMARY OF SCIENCE IN ANTARCTICA PRIOR TO AND INCLUDING THE INTERNATIONAL GEOPHYSICAL YEAR / Robert H. Rutford. - 9. THE ANTARCTIC TREATY AS A SCIENTIFIC MECHANISM (POST-IGY) - CONTRIBUTIONS OF ANTARCTIC SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH / William F. Budd. - Introduction. - The Post-IGY International Antarctica Quarter Century. - The Profitable Nonrenewable Resources Fallacy. - Antarctica as a Global Environmental Science Resource. - Antarctic Publications and the Knowledge Explosion. - Highlights of Antarctic Discoveries and Research. - The Treaty Nations as the United Nations "Antarctic Rangers". - 10. THE ANTARCTIC TREATY AS A SCIENTIFIC MECHANISM - THE SCIENTIFIC COMMITTEE ON ANTARCTIC RESEARCH AND THE ANTARCTIC TREATY SYSTEM / James H. Zumberge. - Introduction. - The Origin and Growth of SCAR. - SCAR Structure and Procedures. - The Interaction of SCAR with the Antarctic Treaty System. - A Look at SCAR's Future. - 11. THE ROLE OF SCIENCE IN THE ANTARCTIC TREATY SYSTEM / E. Fred Roots. - Background. - The Political Role of Science in Antarctica. - Different Approaches to Science in Antarctica. - What Results Can Antarctic Science Deliver?. - The Setting of Scientific Priorities in Antarctica. - The Future. - 12. PANEL DISCUSSION ON ANTARCTIC SCIENCE. - THE ANTARCTIC ENVIRONMENT: MANAGEMENT AND CONSERVATION OF RESOURCES A. CONSERVATION AND ENVIRONMENT 13. THE ANTARCTIC TREATY SYSTEM AS AN ENVIRONMENTAL MECHANISM - AN APPROACH TO ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES / John A. Heap and Martin W. Holdgate. - Introduction. - Characteristics of the Antarctic Environment. - Human Impacts on the Environment of Antarctica. - The Evaluation of Environmental Goals. - Environmental Conservation Within the Antarctic Treaty System. - The Antarctic Treaty System as a Mechanism for Environmental Conservation. - 14. PANEL DISCUSSION ON CONSERVATION AND ENVIRONMENT. - B. LIVING RESOURCES. - 15. THE ANTARCTIC TREATY SYSTEM AS A RESOURCE MANAGEMENT MECHANISM - LIVING RESOURCES / John A. Gulland. - Introduction. - Marine Resources. - International Whaling Commission. - The Role of the Antarctic Treaty. - Terrestrial Activities. - The Role of SCAR. - 16. PANEL DISCUSSION ON LIVING RESOURCES. - Biomass. - Experimental Fishery. - Inspection and Other CCAMLR Measures. - C. NONLIVING RESOURCES. - 17. ARCTIC OFFSHORE TECHNOLOGY AND ITS RELEVANCE TO THE ANTARCTIC / K. R. Croasdale. - Introduction. - Geography and Oil and Gas Resources. - The Arctic Offshore Environment. - Technology for Arctic Offshore Petroleum Operations. - Conclusions. - 18. DISCUSSION ON TECHNOLOGY AND ECONOMICS OF MINERALS DEVELOPMENT IN POLAR AREAS. - 19. THE ANTARCTIC TREATY SYSTEM AS A RESOURCE MANAGEMENT MECHANISM - NONLIVING RESOURCES / Christopher D. Beeby. - 20. PANEL DISCUSSION ON NONLIVING RESOURCES. - Participation. - Common Heritage of Mankind. - Participation in the Minerals Regime Negotiations. - Participation in the Adoption of the Minerals Regime. - Participation in Implementation of the Minerals Regime. - Participation in Activities and Benefits. - Urgency and Timing of Minerals Activities. - The Regime. - Enforcement and Reporting Requirements. - INSTITUTIONS. - 21. THE ANTARCTIC TREATY SYSTEM FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF A STATE NOT PARTY TO THE SYSTEM / Zain Azraai. - The Response of the Nontreaty Parties (NTPs). - 22. THE ANTARCTIC TREATY SYSTEM FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF A NON-CONSULTATIVE PARTY TO THE ANTARCTIC TREATY / Peter Bruckner. - Introduction. - Motives for Accession. - Functioning of the Treaty System. - Rights and Obligations of the NCPs Under the Treaty. - The Observer Issue. - Antarctica and the U.N. General Assembly. - Concluding Remarks. - Appendix. - 23. THE ANTARCTIC TREATY SYSTEM FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF A NEW CONSULTATIVE PARTY / L. F. Macedo de Soares Guimaraes. - 24. THE ANTARCTIC TREATY SYSTEM FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF A NEW MEMBER / S. Z. Qasim and H. P. Rajan. - Introduction. - Background of the Antarctic Treaty. - The Antarctic Treaty System. - India's Scientific Expeditions. - Political Issues. - Conclusions. - 25. THE INTERACTION BETWEEN THE ANTARCTIC TREATY SYSTEM AND THE UNITED NATIONS SYSTEM / Richard A. Woolcott. - Promotion of Principles and Purposes of United Nations Charter. - Links with the United Nations Specialized Agencies. - The Future. - Relationship to the United Nations System in the Future. - 26. THE EVOLUTION OF THE ANTARCTIC TREATY SYSTEM - THE INSTITUTIONAL PERSPECTIVE / R. Tucker Scully. - Introduction. - The Antarctic Treaty. - The Antarctic Treaty System - Substantive Content. - The Antarctic Treaty System - Institutional Response. - Operation of the Antarctic Treaty System. - Conclusion. - 27. PANEL DISCUSSION ON INSTITUTIONS OF THE ANTARCTIC TREATY SYSTEM. - Legitimacy. - Evolution of the Antarctic Treaty System. - Concluding Remarks.

Note: In kyrillischer Schrift

Note: Zugl.: Kiel, Univ., Diss., 1985

Note: In kyrillischer Schrift

Note: In kyrillischer Schrift

Note: Die Vorlage enth. insgesamt 2 Werke , Enth. auch: Globale Aspekte der atmosphärischen Chemie / Paul J. Crutzen

Note: Zugl.: Bremen, Universität, Zulassungsarbeit , Gliederung: Verzeichnis der Tabellen im Text. - Verzeichnis der Abbildungen im Text. - I. Problemstellung und Zielsetzung der Arbeit. - II. Ableitung eines problemadäquaten Untersuchungsansatzes zur Ermittlung regionalwirtschaftlicher Wirkungen von Infrastrukturmassnahmen. - 1. Voraussetzungen einer Wirkungsanalyse. - 1.1. Zur Raumwirksamkeit öffentlicher Ausgaben. - 1.2. Ableitung eines regionalen Zielsystems. - 1.3. Abgrenzung der Untersuchungsregion. - 2. Wirkungen öffentlicher Infrastrukturausgaben. - 2.1. Wirkungen der Leistungserstellung. - 2.2. Wirkungen der Leistungsabgabe. - 2.3. Wirkungszusammenhänge zwischen Infrastrukturausgaben und dem regionalen Zielsystem. - 3. Die Inzidenzanalyse als Methode zur Ermittlung regionalwirtschaftlicher Effekte von Infrastrukturmaßnahmen. - 3.1. Die formale Inzidenz als Grundlage der Wirkungsanalyse. - 3.2. Die Ermittlung der effektiven Inzidenz. - 3.3. Zur Intensität nachfragebedingter Einkommens- und Beschäftigungseffekte. - 3.4. Ansätze zur modellhaften Berechnung nachfragebedingter Effekte. - 3.4.1. Die Multiplikatoranalyse. - 3.4.2. Die Input-Output-Analyse. - 3.4.3. Die branchenspezifische Arbeitsplatzkoeffizientenrechnung. - 3.4.4. Konsequenzen für die Untersuchung. - III. Inzidenzanalyse am Beispiel des Alfred-Wegener-Instituts - eine empirische Untersuchung zu den regionalwirtschaftlichen Wirkungen der institutsbedingten Ausgaben. - 1. Das Alfred-Wegener-Institut als ökonomischer Faktor. - 2. Konkretisierung des Untersuchungsansatzes. - 3. Die formale Inzidenz der institutsbedingten Ausgaben. - 3.1. Die Ausgabenstruktur des Alfred-Wegener-Instituts. - 3.2. Die formale Inzidenz der Sachausgaben. - 3.2.1. Untersuchungsschritte. - 3.2.2. Formale Inzidenz der laufenden Sachausgaben. - 3.2.2.1. Regionale Verteilung der laufenden Sachausgaben. - 3.2.2.2. Sektorale Verteilung der laufenden Sachausgaben. - 3.2.2.3. Integrierte Betrachtung der regionalen und sektoralen Verteilung der laufenden Sachausgaben. - 3.2.3. Formale Inzidenz der Ausgaben für den Bereederungsvertrag. - 3.2.4. Formale Inzidenz der Bauinvestionen. - 3.3. Formale Inzidenz der Personalausgaben. - 3.4. Zusammenfassung der formalen Inzidenz der institutsbedingten Ausgaben. - 4. Effektive Inzidenz der institutsbedingten Ausgaben. - 4.1. Primärwirkungen. - 4.1.1. Primäre Beschäftigungs- und Einkommenswirkungen der Sachausgaben. - 4.1.1.1. Primäre Beschäftigungs- und Einkommenswirkungen der laufenden Sachausgaben. - 4.1.1.2. Primäre Beschäftigungs- und Einkommenswirkungen der Ausgaben für den Bereederungsvertrag. - 4.1.1.3. Primäre Beschäftigungs- und Einkommenswirkungen der Bauinvestitionen. - 4.1.2. Primäre Beschäftigungs- und Einkommenswirkungen der Personalausgaben. - 4.1.3. Zusammenfassung der primären Beschäftigungs- und Einkommenswirkungen. - 4.2. Sekundärwirkungen. - 4.2.1. Arbeitsschritte. - 4.2.2. Sekundäre Beschäftigungs- und Einkommenswirkungen der laufenden Sachausgaben, Ausgaben für den Bereederungsvertrag und der Personalausgaben. - 4.2.3. Sekundäre Beschäftigungs- und Einkommenswirkungen der Bauinvestitionen. - 4.2.4. Zusammenfassung der sekundären Beschäftigungs- und Einkommenswirkungen. - 4.3. Tertiärwirkungen. - 4.4. Zusammenfassung der Primär-, Sekundär- und Tertiärwirkungen. - 4.5. Bewertung der quantifizierten Wirkungen in Abhängigkeit zur angewandten Methode. - IV. Schlußbetrachtung. - Anhang. - Verzeichnis der benutzten und zitierten Literatur.

Note: CONTENTS VOLUME I PART 1: PLENARY AND DISCUSSION LECTURES R.J.B. Hadden: RADIONUCLIDES FOR PROCESS CONTROL AND INSPECTION J. Guizerix: TRENDS AND OPEN QUESTIONS IN INDUSTRIAL TRACER APPLICATIONS A. S. Shtan, V. A. Mashinin Zh.I. Matalygina: NEUTRON ACTIVATION ANALYSIS OF GEOLOGICAL SAMPLES WITH THE APPLICATION OF RADIONUCLIDE NEUTRON SOURCES W. Michaelis: RADIONUCLIDES IN ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PROTECTION J.K. Miettinen: RADIONUCLIDES IN ENVIRONMENT J. W. Leonhardt: RADIOISOTOPES IN ENERGETICS K. Przewlocki: APPLICATION OF NUCLEAR TECHNIQUES IN MINING INDUSTRY K. Wetzel: TRACERS IN GEOCHEMICAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH A. K. Pikaev: ENVIRONMENTAL APPLICATION OF RADIATION PROCESSING R. Otto: LABELLED COMPOUNDS FOR TRACER INVESTIGATIONS IN INDUSTRY R. Otto, H.-G. Könnecke, D. Luther, P. Hecht: RADIONUCLIDES FOR PROCESS ANALYSIS - PROBLEMS AND EXAMPLES Z. Málek: PRESENT STAGE OF CO-OPERATION OF THE CMEA MEMBER COUNTRIES IN THE FIELD OF ISOTOPE AND RADIATION TECHNOLOGY E.A. Abramyan: HIGH POWER ELECTRON ACCELERATORS IN RADIATION PROCESSING J. Sivinski: CURRENT AND FUTURE INITIATIVES OF THE U.S. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY IRRADIATION PROGRAM ACTIVITIES J. Bös, J. Schmidt, U. Decker, H. Mai, L. Richter: ON THE APPLICATION OF SOME METHODS FOR THE INVESTIGATION OF RADIATION-INDUCED PROCESSES IN POLYETHYLENE H.-J. Heinrich, K. Posselt, W. Hädrich, L. Röhr, D. Flügge: ASPECTS OF IRRADIATION TECHNOLOGY CONCERNING THE CROSSLINKING OF CABLE AND WIRE INSULATIONS AND OF TUBES BY HIGH ENERGY ELECTRONS P. Popp, J.W. Leonhardt, G. Oppermann, H. Merten: THE HELIUM-DETECTOR: THEORY AND PRACTICE H.-H. Deicke: ASPECTS OF RADIATION PROTECTION IN THE APPLICATION OF RADIOTRACERS FOR RESEARCH IN INDUSTRIAL PLANTS

Note: VOLUME III PART 2 : POSTER CONTRIBUTIONS (continued) M. Braune: SIMPLIFIED MATHEMATICAL MODELS FOR BACKSCATTERING OF X-RAYS H.-W. Thümmel, G. Korner, J.W. Leonhardt: STATE AND PERFORMANCE OF ON-STREAM ASH CONTENT DETERMINATION IN LIGNITE AND BLACK COAL USING THE 2-ENERGY TRANSMISSION TECHNIQUE H.-W. Thümmel, G. Korner, Oh. Beutel, W. Riedel, U. Gräfenhain, J.W. Leonhardt: KRAS-2 - A GAUGE FOR THE ON-STREAM DETERMINATION OF THE ASH CONTENT IN RAW LIGNITE AT POWER STATIONS D. Fritzsche, H.-W. Thümmel: A SCATTER MODEL FOR CAlCULATION OF GAMMA RAY INTENSITIES IN SCATTER-TRANSMISSION GEOMETRY L. Meray, E. Hazi: DECONTAMINATION TEST WITH ISOTOPE INDUCED X-RAY FLUORESCENCE METHOD H. Silveira da Silva: CALCULATION OF THE DOSIMETER RESPONSE AS A FUNCTION OF THE GAMMA RADIATION ENERGY L. Wawrzonek, J. Parus: OPTIMIZATION OF RADIOMETRIC METHOD OF ASH CONTENT DETERMINATION IN BROWN COAL SAMPLES G. Körner, G. Fischer, D. Fritzsche, J.W. Leonhardt, K. Rosenbaum, H.-W. Thümmel: EXPERIENCE IN RADIOMETRIC ON-LINE DETERMINATION R. Göldner, E. Maul, D. Wagner: FAST NEUTRON ACTIVATION ANALYSIS OF BROWN COAL SAMPLES FOR SILICON AND ASH B. Heinrich, K. Irmer, R. Pötschke: FAST ANALYSIS OF CARBON CONTENT BY INELASTIC SCATTERING OF NEUTRONS H.-W. Thümmel, M. Frenzel, D. Fritzsche, T. Cechak, J. Kluson: INFLUENCE OF SAMPLE INHOMOGENEITIES ON THE SIGNAL OF 60 keV SCATTER-TRANSMISSION ASH GAUGES W. Michel, U. Paul, D. Luther, H.-G. Könnecke, H.-C. Abendroth: STUDIES ON THE RESIDENCE TIME BEHAVIOUR OF TECHNICAL GRAIN SIZES IN FLUIDIZED BEDS Z. Kolar, J. Thýn, W. Martens, A. Korving: THE MEASUREMENT OF GAS RESIDENCE TIME DISTRIBUTION IN A PRESSURIZED FLUIDIZED-BED COMBUSTOR USING 41Ar AS RADIOTRACER E. Iller, B.J. Trznadel: OPERATION EFFICIENCY ASSESSMENT OF LOOP REACTOR FOR COAL LIQUEFACTION, ON THE GROUNDS OF RADIOTRACER INVESTIGATIONS K. Wagner, T. Grätsch, J. Schüttau: PROCESS ANALYSIS OF THE TECHNOLOGY FOR THE PRODUCTION OF GRAPHITE ELECTRODES BY THE AID OF RADIOISOTOPES G. Krüger, V. Kliem, M. Kreher, N. Boy: A COMPUTER-AIDED X-RAY FLUORESCENCE ANALYZER WITH RADIONUCLIDE EXCITATION H. Firganek, A. Żak, J. Siewierski, S. Zielienski: RADIOISOTOPE INVESTIGATIONS OF WATER LEACHING OF VANADIUM COMPOUNDS FROM POLYMETALLIC ORE D. Degering, S. Unterricker: DETERMINATION OF SMALL YTTRIUM CONCENTRATIONS IN GEOLOGICAL SAMPLES BY CHARGED PARTICLE ACTIVATION ANALYSIS J. Parus: DETERMINATION OF RARE EARTH ELEMENTS WITH RADIOISOTOPE EXCITED X-RAY FLUORESCENCE E. Kowalska, P. Urbański, D. Wagner, H. Bruchertseifer: DETERMINATION OF SILVER CONTENT IN SOME CARRIER MATERIALS BY X-RAY FLUORESCENCE TECHNIQUE L. Rowinska, L. Waliś, W. Dalecki, M. Kusowski: EFFICIENCY OF METAL PURIFICATION BY VACUUM DISTILLATION TECHNIQUE A. Salamon, Z. Demendy: AN EXPERIMENTAL AND THEORETICAL STUDY FOR THE MOTION AND TRAPPING OF INCLUSIONS DURING CONTINUOUS CASTING OF STEEL L. Petryka, Z. Stegowski, L. Furman: COMPLEX INVESTIGATIONS OF COPPER ORE DRESSING PROCESS L. Petryka, Z. Stegowski, L. Furman: MODELLING OF COPPER ORE CONCENTRATION PROCESS J. Palige: RADIOTRACER INVESTIGATION OF THE COPPER PRODUCTION FLASH PROCESS R. Rachlitz, J. Holzhey, W. Böhme, H. Bohmeier, H. Gärtner: SULPHUR DISTRIBUTION, PRINCIPLE OF SOLIDIFICATION AND THE MORPHOLOGY OF THE LIQUID-SOLID INTERFACE IN CONTINOUS COPPER CASTING H. Jaskolska., L. Waliś, C. Janusz: INVESTIGATIONS OF CALCIUM DISTRIBUTION IN GGG MONOCRYSTALS BY MEANS OF LABELLED ATOMS METHOD M. Harasimowicz, J. Palige: RADIOTRACER INVESTIGATIONS OF THE GLASS MELTING PROCESS IN TANK FURNACES G. Philipp, H. Hippius, K. Köpping, H. Ulrich: SUITABILITY OF DIFFERENT RADIOTRACERS FOR IDENTIFICATION OF HOMOGENIZING PROCESSES IN GLASS MELTING FURNACES H. Kupsch, W. Heller: AN ACCELERATOR PRODUCED SHORT-LIVED RADIONUCLIDE FOR THE TRACERTECHNIQUE OF GYPSUM IN A LARGE SCALE PRODUCTION PLANT OF GAS CONCRETE W. Stuchlik, A. Knobloch, B. Kupsch, H.-W. Thümmel, S. Volker: RADIOMETRIC RESIDUAL VOLUME MONITORING IN LARGE BINS USING A MICROCOMPUTER D. Eckstein, H.-G. Jäckel, H. Stechemesser, D. Espig: RADIAL DISTRIBUTION OF MATERIAL IN A BOND MILL DETERMINED BY RADIOTRACER TECHNIQUE A. Zeuner, K. Henning, M. Kiessling: INVESTIGATION OF THE MATERIAL TRANSPORT BEHAVIOUR OF TUBE- AND TROUGH- VIBRATION MILLS BY RADIOACTIVE INDICATORS H. Kupsch, W. Heller: A METHOD FOR THE DETERMINATION OF THE EFFICIENCY OF A WET MIXER K.-D. Weißenborn, H.-P. Chowanetz, H. Ulrich, K. Köpping: RADIOTRACER INVESTIGATIONS IN LARGE HOMOGENIZATION SILOS TO DETERMINE THE MOTION OF PARTICLES OF DIFFERENT SIZES G.-J. Beyer, M. Böttger, K. Eichhorn, H. Guratzsch, H. Kupsch, K. Regel, G. Winter: USING OF THE ROSSENDORF CYCLOTRON U-120 IN SCIENCE, MEDICINE AND TECHNOLOGY M. Waiblinger, T. Kuhrt, H. Bergmann, K. Hertwig, K. Köpping, H. Ulrich: RADIOTRACER INVESTIGATIONS IN ELECTROLYSE CELLS - SPECIAL PROBLEMS AND USE FOR PROCESS CONTROL K.-D. Rauchstein, H. Leder, W. Walter, K. Köpping, H. Ulrich: RADIOTRACER INVESTIGATIONS IN TECHNICAL MULTIPHASE SYSTEMS AND PRACTICAL USE FOR THE VALUATION OF HYDRODYNAMIC CONDITIONS IN CHEMICAL MULTISTAGE COLUMNES E. Iller, T. Klimkiewicz: OPERATION ANALYSIS OF DIGESTER IN THE CONTINUOUS COOKING PROCESS OF PINEWOOD CHIPS, ON THE GROUNDS OF RADIOTRACER INVESTIGATIONS H. Vocke: DETERMINATION OF RESIDENCE TIME DISPERSION OF POLYMER MELTS IN SPINNING MACHINES BY TRACER APPLICATION J. Flachowsky, H.-H. Deicke: A SIMPLE MONITORING TECHNIQUE TO MEASURE THE RADIOACTIVITY LEVEL OF MEMBRANE FILTERS J. Flachowsky: DETERMINATION OF THE KINETICS OF TRACE ELEMENT ADSORPTION ON SEMICONDUCTOR SURFACES USING RADIOANALYTICAL AND AUTORADIOGRAPHIC METHODS

Note: Contents 1 Executive summary 2 Introduction 3 The broad scientific problems 4 Specific scientific problems: a topical view 5 The resources issue 6 A strategy for planning and conducting research Transect Zone Number 1 (Weddell Transect Zone) Transect Zone Number 2 (Ross Transect Zone) Transect Zone Number 3 (Amery Transect Zone) Circum-Antarctic Studies 7 Broad scientific priorities 8 A methodology and chronology for proposed work 9 Special concerns References

Note: SOMMAIRE Première partie : CONNAÎTRE LES ALGUES Introduction Caractères morphologiques et structuraux — Types morphologiques — Croissance des thalles — Coloration et composition pigmentaire Caractères cytologiques et cytochimiques — Structure procaryotique et eucaryotique — Appareil plastidial — Réserves — Paroi cellulaire — Appareil flagellaire — Stigma Les différentes classes d'Algues dans une perspective phylogénétique intégrant les caractères cytologiques et cytochimiques Reproduction des Algues — Reproduction asexuée — Reproduction sexuée • Formation des gamètes • Cycles de développement + 1 " exemple : Ulva lactuca + 2eexemple : Laminaria digitata + 3e exemple : Fucus vesiculosus + 4e exemple : Antithamnion plumula Ecologie des Algues marines macrobenthiques — La lumière, facteur prépondérant dans la délimitation du domaine phytal — Les subdivisions du domaine littoral — Le rôle des facteurs de l'environnement • Facteurs physiques + Le substrat + L'agitation de l'eau + La dessiccation + La température • Facteurs chimiques + Salinité + pH — Conclusion :la zonation des Algues Utilisation des Algues — Utilisations directes • Utilisation dans l'alimentation humaine • Utilisation dans l'alimentation animale • Utilisation en agriculture • Utilisation thérapeutique — Utilisation des Algues pour l'extraction de produits • Extraction de substances minérales • Extraction de phycocolloïdes + Polymères d'acides uroniques des Algues brunes + Galactanes des Algues rouges * Les agars * Les carrageenanes — Conclusion et perspectives Seconde partie : RECONNAITRE LES ALGUES Introduction Chlorophycées — Clé des ordres — Description des espèces communes — Clé de détermination limitée aux espèces décrites Phéophycées — Précisions sur les organes reproducteurs des Phéophycées — Clé des ordres — Description des espèces communes — Clé de détermination limitée aux espèces décrites Rhodophycées — Distinction des sous-classes : Bangiophycidées, Floridéophycidées — Clé des ordres — Description des espèces communes — Clé de détermination limitée aux espèces décrites Cyanophycées — Description d'une espèce commune

Note: CONTENTS: 1. Introduction. - 1.1. Research at the NEA dumpsite: CRESP and the DORA project. - 1.2. Acknowledgments. - 1.3. Source term: the radionuclides of interest. - 2. Material and methods. - 2.1. Cruises to the dumpsite. - 2.2. Sampling scheme. - 3. Geochemistry. - 3.1. Introduction. - 3.2. Methods. - 3.3. Recent sedimentological history. - 3.4. Elemental and mineralogical composition of the sediment. - 3.4.1. Mineralogical composition. - 3.4.2. Major elements. - 3.4.3. Trace elements. - 3.5. Early diagenetic reactions in the sediment. - 3.5.1. Mineralization of organic matter. - 3.5.1.1. Sequence of electron acceptors and changes in redox conditions. - 3.5.1.2. Oxygen reduction. - 3.5.1.3. Nitrate, manganese and iron reduction. - 3.5.1.4. Sulfate reduction. - 3.5.2. Cation exchange. - 3.5.3. Dissolution of carbonates. - 3.6. Trace element diagenesis. - 3.6.1. Trace metals. - 3.6.2. Mn, Fe, Co. - 3.6.3. Cu, Ni, Cd, Zn. - 3.6.4. Rare earth elements. - 3.6.5. Trace element mobility; the concept of distribution coefficients. - 3.7. Diagenetic modeling. - 3.8. Measurements in the nepheloid layer. - 3.9. Conclusions on the behaviour of each of the radionuclides of major concern. - 4. Biology. - 4.1. Introduction. - 4.2. Methods. - 4.2.1. Meiofauna. - 4.2.2. Macrofauna and large meiofauna. - 4.2.3. Megafauna. - 4.2.4. Diversity of Nematoda. - 4.2.5. Trophic structure of Nematoda. - 4.3. Results and discussion. - 4.3.1. Meiofauna. - 4.3.1.1. Density. - 4.3.1.2. Biomass. - 4.3.1.3. Horizontal distribution. - 4.3.1.4. Vertical distribution. - 4.3.1.5. Composition and trophic structure of the Nematoda fauna. - 4.3.1.6. Diversity of Nematoda. - 4.3.2. Macrofauna. - 4.3.3. Large meiofauna. - 4.3.4. Comparison of meio- and macrofauna. - 4.3.5. Megafauna. - 4.3.6. Chemical analyses of bottom fishes. - 4.4. Foodweb. - 4.5. Primary production. - 4.6. Conclusions. - 5. Bioturbation. - 6. Summary and conclusions regarding the fate of radionuclides released at the seafloor. - 7. References.

Note: In kyrill. Schrift

Note: Karlsruhe, Univ., Diss., 1986

Note: Inhalt 1. Einleitung 2. Der Institutsaufbau 2.1 Die Gründungsphase 2.2 Organisatorische Entwicklung und Personalaufbau 3. Die Provisorische Unterbringung und der Neubau 4. Zentrale Einrichtungen 4.1 Die Bibliothek 4.2 Das Rechenzentrum 4.3 Das Elektroniklabor 5. Logistik 5.1 Die Antarktisstationen 5.2 Das Forschungsschiff "Polarstern" 5.3 Hubschrauber und Flugzeuge 5.4 Die Schneefahrzeuge 6. Forschungsarbeiten 6.1 Die wissenschaftlichen Arbeitsrichtungen 6.1.1 Biologie 6.1.2 Geowissenschaften (Geophysik/Geologie) 6.1.3 Glaziologie 6.1.4 Physik des Ozeans und der Atmosphäre 6.2 Die Expeditionen 6.2.1 Die Expeditionen 1979/80 und 1980/81 zum Filchner und Ekström-Schelfeis 6.2.2 Unternehmen "Eiswarte" 1981/82 6.2.3 Die deutsch-britische Expedition mit RRS "John Biscoe" 1982 6.2.4 Die Antarktisunternehmen 1982/83 6.2.4.1 "Polarbjörn" und die geologische Traverse in die Kraulberge 6.2.4.2 Die Jungfernreise der "Polarstern" (ANT I) 6.2.5 Die Erprobungsfahrt der "Polarstern" in die Iberische Tiefsee, Mai 1983 6.2.6 Die Arktisexpedition 1983 (ARK I) mit dem Marginal Ice Zone Experiment (MIZEX) 6.2.7 Die Antarktisexpedition 1983/84 (ANT II) 6.2.8 Die Arktisexpedition 1984 CARK 111) 6.2.9 Die Antarktisexpedition 1985/86 (ANT III) 6.2.10 Die Arktisexpedition 1985 (ARK III) 6.2.11 Die Antarktisexpedition 1985/86 (ANT IV) 7. Kooperation und Koordination 7.1 Nationale Kooperation und Koordination innerhalb der Bundesrepublik 7.2 Internationale Zusammenarbeit 8. Öffentlichkeitsarbeit und Publikationen 9. Aus den Forschungsarbeiten 10. Anhang

Note: VOLUME II PART 1: PLENARY AND DISCUSSION LECTURES (continued) H. Baumbach: RADIOISOTOPE APPLICATIONS IN CIVIL ENGINEERING P. Urbański, S. Karamuz, D. Wagner: SOME ASPECTS OF THE INDUSTRIAL APPLICATION OF RADIOMETRIC METHODS ILLUSTRATED BY THE EXAMPLE OF THE DETERMINATION OF ASH, CAlCIUM AND IRON IN BROWN COAL USING XRF-TECHNIQUE AND THE LOW ENERGY X-RAY SCATTERING METHOD B.E. Fischer, R. Spohr: POTENTIAL APPLICATIONS OF THE NUCLEAR TRACK TECHNIQUE D. Molzahn, G. Feige, M. Ganz, L. Schmidt, H. Danigel, G. Noll, G. Dersch, R. Brandt: DEVELOPMENT OF A FAST METHOD FOR THE DETERMINATION AND ANALYSIS OF SMALL AMOUNTS OF NEPTUNIUM AND PLUTONIUM IN URANIUM SOLUTIONS AFTER NUCLEAR FUEL REPROCESSING H. Koch, J. Flachowsky: RADIOISOTOPES IN SEMICONDUCTOR SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY H. Kupsch: APPLICATION OF ACCELERATOR-PRODUCED SHORT-LIVED RADIONUCLIDES IN INDUSTRY M. Schiekel, P. Jugelt: STATE AND TRENDS IN ENERGY DISPERSIVE X-RAY ANALYSIS M. Geisler: PRECISION AND ACCURACY IN ACTIVATION ANALYSIS K. Freyer, H.-C. Treutler, S. Weiße: AUTORADIOGRAPHIC METHODS FOR ELEMENT MAPPING IN SOLIDS L. Jankowski: COST-BENEFIT ASPECTS OF RADIOISOTOPE METHODS PART 2: POSTER CONTRIBUTIONS L. Baranyai: SURFACE LABELLING OF GRAINED MATERIALS IN NON-AQUEOUS PRASE R. Link, W. Nuding, K. Sauerwein: THE INDIUM-113m GENERATOR AS A VERSATILE DEVICE IN INDUSTRIAL TRACER TECHNIQUE R. Otto: PREPARATION OF 113m IN LABELLED COMPOUNDS-EXTRACTION METHODS G. Zschornack, G. Musiol, A. Reichmann, D. Kreiseler, W. Schulze, W. Tänzer, W. Wagner: A COMPUTER-AIDED BRAGG CRYSTAL DIFFRACTION SPECTROMETER FOR X-RAY ANALYSIS P. Morgenstern, D. Müller, V. V. Berdikov, O.I. Grigoriev: A SEALED PROPORTIONAL SCINTILLATION COUNTER AS DETECTION INSTRUMENT IN A X-RAY FLUORESCENCE ANALYZER V.P. Varvaritsa, Yu.D. Lavrent'ev, K. I. Shchekin: AUTOMATIC RADIOISOTOPE X-RAY EQUIPMENT FOR INDUSTRIAL ANALYSIS S. M. Brodsky, V.P. Varvaritsa, V.I. Filatov: MULTIELEMENTAL X-RAY FLUORESCENCE ANALYSIS WITH ALPHA-PARTICLE EXCITATION H. Bruchertsei!er, K.-u. Eife, B. Eckert, G. Kiesig, J. W. Leonhardt, P. Morgenstern, D. Müller, W. Riedel, B. Süß: AN X-RAY ANALYZER FOR THE DETERMINATION OF HEAVY METAL TRACES IN LIQUIDS M. Vutchkov, T. Dragnev, J. Karamanova, L. Tomov, K. Janakiev, E. Nikolova: COMPUTER TECHNIQUES AND SOFTWARE FOR INDUSTRIAL APPLICATIONS OF ENERGY DISPERSIVE X-RAY FLUORESCENCE ANALYSIS J. Huszti: DESIGN METHOD FOR LEVEL MEASURING GAUGES WITH POINT SOURCES J. Jaszczuk, F. Zrudelny: MICROPROCESSOR-BASED MULTICHANNEL SPECTRUM ANALYSER FOR USE IN INDUSTRIAL RADIOISOTOPE MEASUREMENTS E. Hazi, G. Faludi: NUCLEAR LEVEL TRANSMITTER FOR PROCESS CONTROL E. Hazi, G. Faludi: NUCLEAR DENSITY TRANSMITTER AND DATA PROOESSING UNIT FOR CONTINUOUS PROCESS CONTROL G. Faludi, E. Hazi: NUCLEAR TRANSMITTER USED IN PROOESS CONTROL FOR CONTINUOUS MEASUREMENT OF MOISTURE OF ALUMlNA HYDRATE H.-W. Thümmel, M. Gläser, G. Körner: SOIL CONTENT MEASUREMENT IN CROP MATERIALS USING THE 2-ENERGY TRANSMISSION TECHNIQUE KRAS-2 P. Tábor: MULTIBEAD NUCLEONIC INSTRUMENT FOR SAND-PAPER PRODUCING LINE E. Panezyk, A. Kalicki: MEASUREMENT OF THE ACTIVITY OF 35S LABELLED OILS USING LIQUID SCINTILLATION TECHNIQUE M. Richter: A GENERAL CONCEPTION OF MATHEMATICAL MODELLING OF HYDRODYNAMICS FOR CHEMICAL APPARATUSES ON BASE OF RADIOTRACER EXPERIMENTS J. Komosinski, K. Mackowiak-Łybacka, M. Radwan: RADIOISOTOPE METHOD OF MATTER MAPPING M. Frenzel, H.-W. Thümmel: PRINCIPLES OF COMPENSATING FOR SURFACE DENSITY FLUCTUATIONS IN ON-LINE ASH CONTENT GAUGING H.-W. Thümmel, D. Fritzsche, J.W. Leonhardt: EXPERIMENTAL AND THEORETICAL SENSITIVITIES OF THE 60 keV-SCATTER-TRANSMISSION METHOD TO SAMPLE COMPOSITION AND DENSITY M. Frenzel: A NEW METHOD TO EXCLUDE THE INFLUENCE OF SAMPLE INHOMOGENEITIES ON THE SIGNAL OF RADIOMETRIC TRANSMISSION MEASUREMENTS

Note: Contents Report from the Director Research overviews Sea ice studies Glacier geophysics Remote sensing Library and information service Gifts Bowers appeal Teaching and lecturing International activities Research and visiting scholars Friends of the Polar Institute Gino Watkins Memorial Fund Research Abstracts Publications Staff Finance

Note: In kyrillischer Schrift

Note: In kyrillischer Schrift

Note: Inhaltsverzeichnis: Vorwort. - TEIL I: MOSAIK DER FORSCHUNG. - Beiträge aus Geographie, Geologie, Geophysik und Mineralogie Grußwort zum Beginn der Geowissenschaftlichen Ringvorlesung im SS 1986 / Gerhard Rau. - Raum und Zeit in der Erzgenese / G. Christian Amstutz. - Edelsteine und ihre Nachahmungen als Objekte mineralogischer Forschung / Herrmann Bank. - Forschungen in Polargebieten / Dietrich Barsch. - Geotechnische Felsbeschreibung für den Aushub von Baugruben / Wolfgang Dachroth. - Der Abbau der organischen Substanz im Boden / Helmut Dörr. - Die Bedeutung der Flechten (lichenes) für die geowissenschaftliche Ökosystemforschung / Horst Eichler. - Silikate in Forschung und Technik / Walter Eysel. - Ergänzung topographischer Karten mit Hilfe der "Metric Camera" / Fritz Fezer. - Permokarboner Vulkanismus im südlichen Odenwald / Heiner Flick. - Die granitische Tafoni-Verwitterung / Gerhard Frenzel. - Natur und Gesellschaft in Afrika - unter dem Aspekt agrarer Tragfähigkeit / Werner Fricke. - Zeiten jungvulkanischer Aktivität im rheinischen Schild / Ursula Fuhrmann. - Abdichtung von Sonderabfalldeponien: Aufgaben für den Tonmineralogen / Dietrich Heling. - Die Eichung der geologischen Zeitskala / Jürgen C. Hess. - Trends der Urbanen Modifikation des Klimas / Heinz Karrasch. - Gefügekundliche Studien: Das Prinzip und seine Anwendung / Martin Kirchmayer. - Grundgebirge und geochemische Isotopie / Bernd Kober. - Mikrofazies, Diagenese und Bildungsraum oberjuras­sischer Schwamm-Algen-"Riffe" der Schwäbischen Alb / Roman Koch und Volker Schweizer. - Zur Geschichte der Kalisalzforschung in Deutschland in den letzten 50 Jahren / Robert Kühn. - Die Retentivität isotopischer Chronometer, Minerale als Stoppuhren geologischer Prozesse / Hans J. Lippolt. - Palökologie, Paläoklima und Tektonik im Tertiär Spaniens / Karl Ludwig. - Heidelbergs Einfluß auf die Geowissenschaften in Nordamerika 1864 -1911 / Julianne P. Mahler und Hermann W. Pfefferkorn. - Zeitmarken im miozänen und pleistozänen Ozean / Augusto Mangini. - Die Qualifiaktionsstruktur des Arbeitsplatz­angebotes nach der Einwohnerzahl des Arbeitsorts / Peter Meusburger. - Entwicklungsprojekte in Südamerika -Allgemeine Forschungsprobleme und Beispiele / Werner Mikus. - Lagerstättenforschung und Laborexperiment / Günter Moh. - Chemische Dekontaminierung - Ein Konzept zur endgültigen Entsorgung Schwermetall-belasteter Schlämme und Böden / German Müller. - Fossilien und Palökologie / Hermann W. Pfefferkorn. - Aus der Arbeit der Geographieam Südasien-Institut / Ulrich Schweinfurth. - TEIL II: EHREN-PROMOTIONEN IM JUBILÄUMSJAHR 1986 Geowissenschaftliche Ehrenpromotionen an der Universität Heidelberg / Hans J. Lippolt. - Laudatio auf Arno Semmel / Dietrich Barsch. - Geomorphologische Aspekte der Landschaftsnutzung in Süd-Brasilien / Arno Semmel. - Laudatio auf Gerald Friedman / German Müller. - Zum Festvortrag von Prof. Dr. Dr. h.c. G. Friedman: "Problems of Dolostone Hydrocarbon Reservoirs" / Roman Koch. - TEIL III: DIE SEIT 1970 VON DER FAKULTÄT FÜR GEOWISSENSCHAFTEN FÜR DIE NATURWISSENSCHAFTLICH-MATHEMATISCHE GESAMTFAKULTÄT ANGENOMMENEN INAUGURAL-DISSERTATIONEN. - TEIL IV: DIE FAKULTÄT IM JUBILÄUMSJAHR 1986. - Die Erde als Ganzes und im Einzelnen - Die Fakultät für Geowissenschaften - Teilräume forschend erfassen / Hans J. Lippolt. - Auszug aus dem Personal- und Informationsverzeichnis der Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg 1986: Fakultät für Geowissenschaften. - Die Zusammensetzung des Fakultätsrates im SS 1986. - Studentenstatistik der Fakultäts-Fächer. - TEIL V: ZENTENAR-AKTIVITÄTEN DER FAKULTÄT UND IHRER MITGLIEDER. - Beiträge aus der Fakultät zum Jubiläum / Hans J. Lippolt. - Das Paul-Ramdohr-Gedächtnis-Symposium / Günter Moh. - Die Ausstellung "Windrose & Südpol" / Dietrich Barsch. - Tag der Offenen Tür der Fächer und Institute / Reinhart Kraatz. - Der Tertiärgarten am Geologischen Institut der Universität Heidelberg / Karlfried Fuchs. - Tag der ehemaligen Studenten der Fakultät / Dietrich Heling. - Das 2. Neckar-Umwelt-Symposium / German Müller. - Der Gesellschaftsabend der Fakultät in Schriesheim / Wolfgang Herden und Stefan Huber.

Note: In kyrill. Schr.

Note: Aus dem Russischen übersetzt

Note: In kyrill. Schr.

Note: Teil II 14C-Daten zu Gletscherstanden - Probleme der Deutung / von Mebus Andreas Geyh 1 Einleitung 2 Die Radiokohlenstoff-Chronologie - Methode und Begriffe 3 Deutung der 14C-Alter 3.1 Zuverlässigkeitsanalysen 3.1.1 Laborvergleich 3.1.2 Vergleich von Daten verschiedener Fraktionen 3.1.3 Schlussfolgerungen aus den Vergleichen 3.2 Differierende 14C-Daten verschiedener Fraktionen derselben Proben 3.3 Deutung der Differenzalter zwischen Mikroresten und Huminsäuren 3.4 Prüfung des Interpretationsmodells an Profilen 4 Zusammenfassung

Note: In kyrillischer Schrift

Note: Inhalt Geologie und Fernweh Kindheitsträume Ein russischer Student in Freiberg Im Dienst der Bolschewiki Erste geologische Forschungen Bekanntschaft mit Rusanow Schwarzes Gold auf Svalbard Die Fahrt endet am Nordkap Am 78. Breitengrad Auf Spuren der Pomori Überwinterer und Nordpolbesessene Abschied von der »Herkules« Was geschah mit Rusanow? In Lenins Auftrag Die Expedition zur Erforschung des Nördlichen Eismeeres Dennoch geht es weiter Nowaja Semlja Bedeutsame Forschungsleistungen Barents scheiterte am Eiskap Vieles bleibt noch zu erforschen Mit dem »Krassin« zum roten Zelt Wo ist Nobile? Vier Tage bis zur Ausfahrt In Sorge um das Schicksal Amundsens Der Mühe Lohn Die Reise geht weiter Abschied von den Geretteten Hilfe für »Monte Cervantes« Was geschah mit Amundsen? Wieder ins Eis Der arktische Winter kündigt sich an Hatte Gillis recht? Zum Franz-Joseph-Land »Krassin« geht auf Heimatkurs Empfang in Kronstadt Das wissenschaftliche Fazit Franz-Joseph-Land und Sewernaja Semlja In der Stillen Bucht Die Samoilowitsch-Insel Forschungsschwerpunkt Sewernaja Semlja Im Leningrader Arktisinstitut An Bord des Luftschiffes »Graf Zeppelin« Ein Plan der »Aeroarctic« wird Wirklichkeit In 70 Stunden von Friedrichshafen zur Stillen Bucht Gletscher und Bergketten Über der Doppelinsel Perspektivität in der Polarforschung In 15 Jahren Festakt im Leningrader Theater Eine Navigationsperiode für den Nördlichen Seeweg Das II. Internationale Polarjahr Ujedinenije - Insel der Einsamkeit Als Hochschullehrer an der LGU Eisgefangenschaft Vorbereitungen für »Nordpol 1« Sannikowland - Fata Morgana in der Arktis Der Winter kommt ungewöhnlich früh Die Drift Polarflieger bringen die Rettung Was bleibt Anhang Literatur Personen- und Ortsregister

Note: CONTENTS: Preface / G. L. Johnson and K. Kaminuma. - Crustal inhomogeneities and seismicity near the margins of the North Atlantic Ocean / S. Gregersen. - Seismicity and tectonics of the far western Aleutian Islands / J. T. Newberry, D. L. Laclair and K. Fujita. - Present-day plate interactions in northeast Asia: North American, Eurasian, and Okhotsk plates / D. B. Cook, K. Fujita and C. A. McMullen. - Regional variations in the crustal structure of Northern Canada from surface wave dispersion / S. J. Chiou and B. J. Mitchell. - Shear wave constraints on crustal structure of the Pole Abyssal Plane / S. B. Ojo, H. R. Jackson and G. L. Duckworth. - Results from an aeromagnetic investigation of the Nares Strait region / L. C. Kovacs, S. P. Srivastava and H. R. Jackson. - A 30 million year cycle in arctic volcanism? / G. L. Johnson and J. E. Rich. - The Alpha Ridge: gravity, seismic and magnetic evidence for a homogenous, mafic crust / J. R. Weber. - Terrestrial heat flow from project CESAR, Alpha Ridge, Arctic Ocean / A. Taylor, A. Judge and V. Alien. - First samples of acoustic basement recovered from the Alpha Ridge, Arctic Ocean: new constraints for the origin of the ridge / N. A. Van Wagoner, M.-C. Williamson, P. T. Robinson and I. L. Gibson. - Alpha Ridge and Iceland-Products of the same plume? / D. A. Forsyth, P. Morel-a-l'Huissier, I. Asudeh and A. G. Green.

Note: INHALTSVERZEICHNIS 1. Einleitung 2. Das Skalar-, Vektor- und Tensorfeld; Kinematische Analyse 2.1 Skalare und vektorielle Größen 2.2 Skalares und vektorielles Produkt 2.2.1 Mehrfache Produkte 2.3 Dyadisches Produkt - Tensorielle Größen 2.3.1 Rechenregeln für Tensoren 2.4 Differentiation von skalaren und vektoriellen Größen 2.4.1 Räumliche Ableitungen 2.4.2 Zeitliche Ableitungen 2.5 Krummliniges Koordinatensystem 2.6 Integralsätze 2.6.1 Satz von GAUSS 2.6.2 Satz von STOKES 2.7 Die Bilanzgleichung 2.8 Stromlinien und Trajektorien 2.9 Darstellung von Geschwindigkeitsfeldern 2.9.1 Reine Bewegungstypen 2.10 Das natürliche Koordinatensystem 2.10.1 Darstellung von Stromfeldeigenschaften eines horizontalen Geschwindigkeitsfel des in natürlichen Koordinaten 2.11 Anhang: Transportgleichungen 3. Physikalische Grundlagen 3.1 Grundbegriffe der Mechanik 3.1.1 Die NEWTON'schen Axiome; der Begriff der Kraft 3.1.2 Arbeit, Energie, Leistung 3.2 Grundlagen der Thermodynamik 3.2.1 Die Zustandsgieichung für ideale Gase 3.2.2 1. Hauptsatz der Wärmelehre 3.2.3 2. Hauptsatz der Wärmelehre; der Begriff der Entropie 3.2.4 Adiabatische Prozesse 4. Die Grundgleichungen der Dynamik der Atmosphäre 4.1 Die Bewegungsgleichungen in einem Inertialsystem 4.1.1 Die fundamentalen Kräfte 4.2 Die Bewegungsgleichungen in einem rotierenden Koordinatensystem 4.2.1 Die Koraponentendarstellung der Bewegungsgleichungen in einem rotierenden orthogonalen krummlinigen Koordinatensystem 4.2.2 Spezifische Koordinatensysteme 4.3 Die Kontinuitätsgleichung 4.4 Die Bilanzgleichung für den Impuls 4.5 Energetik der laminaren Strömung; Bilanzgleichungen für die Energie 4.5.1 Verallgemeinerte BERNOULLI-Gleichung 4.6 Die Bilanzgleichung für die Entropie 4.7 Wirbeldynamik 5. "Scale"-Analyse 5.1 Methodik 6. Der vertikale Aufbau der Atmosphäre 6.1 Das hydrostatische Gleichgewicht 6.2 Die barometrische Höhenformel 6.3 Modellatmosphären 6.4 Hydrostatische Stabilität 6.5 Energetische Betrachtungen 7. Quasistatische reibungsfreie atmosphärische Bewegungen 7.1 Die Bewegungsgleichungen für quasi-statische reibungsfreie Bewegungen 7.1.1 Quasistatische reibungsfreie Bewegungen in einem kartesischen Koordinatensystem 7.2 Die Adiabatengleichung 7.3 Die Kontinuitätsgleichung 7.4 Quasistatische reibungsfreie Bewegungen in einem natürlichen Koordinatensystem 7.4.1 Reibungsfreie horizontale quasistatische Bewegungen 7.4.2 Horizontale Trägheitsbewegung 7.5 Die thermische Windgleichung 7.6 Die Drucktendenzgleichung 7.7 Abweichung vom geostrophischen Gleichgewicht 7.8 Die Vorticitygleichung 7.8.1 Scale-Analyse der Vorticitygleichung 7.8.2 Darstellung der Vorticitygleichung in natürlichen Koordinaten 7.9 "Physikalische" Koordinaten 7.9.1 Isobare Koordinaten 7.9.1.1 Die Bewegungsgleichungen 7.9.1.2 Die Kontinuitätsgleichung 7.9.1.3 1. Hauptsatz der Wärmelehre 7.9.1.4 Die Vorticitygleichung 7.9.1.5 Die u-Gleichung und die Tendenzgleichung 7.9.1.6 Ein Divergenztheorem - Balancegleichung 7.9.1.7 Nichtgeostrophische Modellgleichungen 7.9.2 Isentrope Koordinaten 7.9.2.1 Die Bewegungsgleichungen 7.9.2.2 Die Kontinuitätsgleichung 7.9.2.3 Die Vorticitygleichung 7.9.2.4 Der Einfluß der Gebirge auf die großräumige Strömung 7.10 Neigung von Frontflächen 8. Wellenbewegungen in der Atmosphäre 8.1 Darstellung von Wellen 8.2 Perturbationstheorie 8.3 Schallausbreitung in einem kräfte freien Gas 8.4 Einfache Schwereoszillation 8.5 Die Grundgleichungen für die Wellenausbreitung in der Atmosphäre 8.5.1 Dispersionsgleichung 8.5.2 Energie und Impulstransport durch Wellen 8.5.3 Randbedingungen 8.6 Schwerewellen an Diskontinuitäten 8.7 Der Einfluß der vertikalen Windscherung auf Schwerewellen 8.8 Leewellen 8.8.1 Impuls- und Energietransport zufolge von Leewellen 8.9 ROSSBY-Wellen 8.9.1 Energietransport zufolge von ROSSBY-Wellen 8.9.2 Erzwungene ROSSBY-Wellen 8.10 Barotrope Instabilität 8.11 Zyklogenese - Barokline Instabilität 9. Energetik der Atmosphäre 9.1 Die verfügbare potentielle Energie 9.2 Energetik barokliner Wellen 9.3 Energetik der globalen Zirkulation 9.3.1 Der Energiezyklus der Atmosphäre nach E.N. LORENZ 9.4 Der Impulshaushalt der Atmosphäre 10. Die Grenzschicht der Atmosphäre 10.1 Turbulente Bewegungen 10.2 Das Turbulenzkonzept nach REYNOLDS 10.3 Die Energetik einer turbulenten Strömung 10.4 Die BOUSSINESQ-Approximation 10.5 Das Schließungsproblem - Austauschkonzept 10.5.1 Das Konzept der Mischungsweglänge nach PRANDTL - Austausch vom Inpuls 10.5.2 Der turbulente Wärmetransport 10.6 Das RICHARDSON-Kriterium 10.7 Der Aufbau der Grenzschicht der Atmosphäre 10.7.1 Die PRANDTL-Schicht 10.7.2 Die EKMAN-Schicht 10.7.2.1 Die Sekundärzirkulation in der EKMAN-Schicht 10.8 Die Ausbreitung von Schadstoffen in der atmosphärischen Grenzschicht 11. Grundlagen der numerischen Wettervorhersage 11.1 Problemstellung 11.2 Filterung 11.3 Parametrisierung 11.4 Schlußbemerkungen Anhang A. Die äquivalentpotentielle Temperatur B. Die Bilanzgleichung für die Entropie unter Einschluß der Wärmestrahlung C. Maße und Einheiten D. Wichtige Konstanten und Parameter Bildquellennachweis Sachwörterverzeichnis

Note: Inhaltsverzeichnis: Vorwort. - 1. Das Alfred-Wegener-Institut für Polar- und Meeresforschung. - 2. Die logistischen Voraussetzungen für Polarexpeditionen. - 2.1. Das Forschungs- und Versorgungsschiff "Polarstern". - 2.2. Die Antarktisstationen "Georg von Neumayer" und "Filchner". - 2.2.1. Die "Georg-von-Neumayer Station". - 2.3 Flugzeuge und Landfahrzeuge. - 2.3.1. Hubschrauber. - 2.3.2. Flugzeuge. - 2.3.3. Der Fahrzeugpark. - 3. Die Polarexpeditionen. - 3.1. Planung und Vorbereitung. - 3.2. Reisen, Transport und Verschiffung. - 3.3. Expeditionslogistik. - 3.4. Persönliche Angelegenheiten. - 4. Überwinterung. - 5. Zuständigkeiten. - 6. Sicherheit. - 7. Umweltschutz. - 8. Anhang.

Note: Text in deutscher und englischer Sprache

Note: Contents: Preface. - Foreword. - Chapter 1 The Planetary Boundary-Layer: Definitions and Equations. - Chapter 2 Some Problems in Modelling the Planetary Boundary-Layer. - The Problem of Closing the System of the PBL-Equations. - Models Based on a Hypothesis for the Profile of the Eddy Viscosity. - Models Based on a Hypothesis for the Mixing-Length. - A Mixing-Length Hypothesis for the Planetary Boundary-Layer Flow in the Atmosphere - Beitr. Phys. Atm., 44, 215-226, 1971. - Note on the Upper Boundary Conditions. - A Note on a Method for Solving the Planetary Boundary-Layer Equations - Beitr. Phys. Atm. 44, 293-296, 1971. Chapter 3 The Structure of the Planetary Boundary-Layer. - The Eddy Viscosity in a Barotropic Planetary Boundary-Layer as Related to the Turbulent KineticEnergy - Beitr. Phys. Atm., 44,127-136, 1971. - Rossby-Number Similarity in the Planetary Boundary-Layer. - A Note on the Rossby Similarity for Flows of Barotropic Planetary Boundary-Layers (with D. YORDANOV) - Beitr. Phys. Atm., 45, 66-71, 1972. - Universal Profiles in the Barotropic Planetary Boundary-Layer - Beitr. Phys. Atm., 45, 148-163, 1972. - Note on the Energy Budget in the PBL. - Layers with a Reduced Eddy Viscosity Caused by the Baroclinicity (with D. YORDANOV) - Beitr. Phys. Atm., 45, 267-275, 1972. - The Wind Profile Very Close to the Ground - Beitr. Phys. Atm., 46, 57-63, 1973. - Numerical Study on the Effects Controlling the Low-Level Jet - Beitr. Phys. Atm., 46, 137-154, 1973. - Chapter 4 The Parameterization of PBL - Effects with the Aid of the Resistance Law. - The Resistance Law for the Planetary Boundary Layer. - The Two Constants in the Resistance Law for a Neutral Barotropic Boundary Layer of the Atmosphere - Beitr. Phys. Atm., 43, 133-140, 1970. - Note on a Paper by F. Wippermann "The Two Constants in the Resistance Law for a Neutral Barotropic Boundary Layer of the Atmosphere" by R. J. TAYLOR - Beitr. Phys. Atm., 44, 69, 1971. - Reply by F. Wippermann. - Empirical Formulae for the Universal Functions Mm (μ) and N (μ) in the Resistance Law for a Barotropic and Diabatic Planetary Boundary Layer - Beitr. Phys. Atm., 45, 305-311, 1972. - The Parameterization of the Turbulent Fluxes of Momentum, Heat and Moisture at the Ground in a Baroclinic Planetary Boundary Layer (with D. YORDANOV) - Beitr. Phys. Atm., 45, 58-65, 1972. - Baroclinic Effects on the Resistance Law for the Planetary Boundary Layer of the Atmosphere - Beitr. Phys. Atm., 45, 244-259, 1972. - A Note on the Parameterization of the Large-Scale Wind stress at the Sea Surface - Beitr. Phys. Atm., 45, 260-266, 1972. - Problems which still have to be solved before the resistance laws can be applied. - Chapter 5 Non-Stationary and/or Horizontally Non-Homogeneous Boundary-Layers. - The Effects of Non-Stationarity on the Planetary Boundary-Layer (with D.ETLING and H.LEYKAUF) - Beitr. Phys. Atm. 46, 34-56, 1973. - Boundary-Layers with a Change in the Roughness - Length and/or in the Temperature: A Bibliographical Survey. - Chapter 6 The Dynamic Instability of the Atmospheric Boundary Layer. - The Orientation of Vortices Due to Instability of the Ekman Boundary-Layer - Beitr. Phys. Atm., 42, 225-244, 1969. - The Stability of an Ekman Boundary-Layer Flow as Influenced by the Thermal Stratification (in Germ.) by D.ETLING - Beitr. Phys. Atm., 44, 168-186, 1971. - Chapter 7 The Dispersion of Windborne Material in the Planetary Boundary-Layer. - A Perspective for a Routine Prediction of Concentration Patterns (with D. YORDANOV) - Atm. Environm., 6, 877-888, 1972. - Time-Dependent Concentrations of Dispersed Material Compared with those of the Corresponding Stationary Cases (in Germ.) - Meteor. Rdsch., 26, 11-18, 1973. - Meteorological Parameters Relevant in a Statistical Analysis of Air Quality Data. - List of Symbols. - Author Index.

Note: СОДЕРЖАНИЕ Предисловие ДОКЛАДЫ Иженерно-геокриологические условия и принципы строительства в Магаданской области / В. Г. Гольдтман Опыт строительства на вечномерзлых грунтах в районе г. Норильска / В. Н. Коляда, Л. И. Анисимов, В. Е. Полуэктов Мерзлотно-грунтовые условия и опыт фундаментостроения в г. Воркуте / В. Н. Ерошенко Мерзлотные условия и фундаментостроение на территории г. Мирного / И. Е. Гурьянов Оценка изменений температурного режима вечномерзлых грунтов на застраиваемой территории / Г. В. Порхаев, В. К. Щелоков Подземные льды как основания сооружений / С.С. Вялов, В.В. Докучаев, Д.Р. Шейкман, Е.И. Гайдаенко, Ю. М. Гончаров Засоленные вечномерзлые грунты как основание сооружений / Ю.Я. Велли, А.А. Карпунина Предпостроечное оттаивание вечномерзлых грунтов / В.Ф. Жуков, В.Д. Пономарев Методы охлаждения пластичномерзлых грунтов / Г.Н. Максимов, С.И. Занятин, А.А. Коновалов Несущая способность свай в вечномерзлых грунтах / К.Ф. Маркин Ю.О. Таргулян Свайно-инъекционные фундаменты на вечномерзлых грунтах / И. Я . Эпштейн Взаимодействие промерзающих пучинистых грунтов с фундаментами / Б. И. Далматов, В. Д. Карлов, И. И. Туренко, В. М. Улицкий, В. Д. Харлаб Исследование в занмодейств ия пучинистого грунта с одиночными фундаментами / Н. А. Перетрухин , Ю. Д. Дубнов, Н. Д. Меренков Физико-химическне способы изм е ненпя сил примерзания грунта к фундаментам / А. М. Пчелинцев, И. А. Тютюнов, Е. А. Левкович, Т. Л. Праздникова, В. С. Десяк, В. Г. Тенянко Основные направления геокриологических исследований в горном деле / В. П. Бакакин Влияние геокриологических условий па производство горных работ на Северо-Востоке СССР / П. Д. Чабан, В. Г. Гольдтман Строительство плотин из местных материалов на советском Севере / Я. Э. Глускин, В. Е. 3нскович Опыт строительства плотин на вечномерзлых грунтах в Якутии / Г. Ф. Биянов Геокриологические условия и способы прокладки магистрального трубопровода Норильск - Мессояха / П. И. Мельников, Ф. Г. Бакулин, Е. Г. Карпов , А. А. Колесов Сооружение трубопроводов в районах распространения вечномерзлых грунтов / В.В. Спиридонов, Л.П.Семенов, Б.Л. Кривошеин Выбор оптимального варианта трассы магистрального газопровода на вечномерзлых грунтах / А. К. Дерцакян, Б. Д. Макуров, Р. Э. Фриман, И, Е. Духин, Е. С. Мельников. Мерзлотная инженерно-геологическая съемка трасс магистральных трубопроводов / М. А. Минкин Оттаивание и дифференциальная осадка грунтов вокруг нефтяных скважин в вечной мерзлоте / А. Пальмер Принципы проектирования и строительства автомобильных дорог на многолетнемерзлых грунтах / А. А. Малышев, Б. И. Попов Научно-методические основы изучения и главные черты гидрогеологии северных стран (на примере Северо-Востока СССР) / А. И. Калабин СООБЩЕНИЯ Регулирование теплообмена зданий и сооружений на вентилируемых подсыпках с мерзлым основанием / О. В. Снежко, Е. П. Кабанов Эффективное охлаждение вечномерзлого основания мноrопролетного промышленного здания / Г. Ф. Шишканов, Г. И. Кузнецов, Н. Б. Кутвицкая Жидкостные охлаждающие устройства для замораживания талых и охлаждения пластичномерзлых грунтов при строительстве в районах с суровым климатом / Г. Ф. Биянов, В. И. Макаров, А. Д. Молочников Работа гибких фундаментов на оттаивающих вечномерзлых грунтах / А. А. Колесов Расчет осадки фундаментов на пластичномерзлых грунтах / А. Г. 3ацарная Прочность смерзания грунтов с материалом фундамента / А. В. Садовский Значения удельных касательных сил пучения грунтов / М. Ф. Киселев Тепловое взаимодействие вечномерзлых грунтов и подземных сооружений / А. Ф. 3ильберборд, Ю. Л. Шур Устойчивость бортов карьеров в вечномерзлых породах / Г. Р. Глозман, И. И. Ермаков, Н. Г. Бобов Влияние криогенных процессов на устойчивость высоких отвалов на карьерах Заполярья / Г. В. Калабин, Э. Б. Красносельский, Б. К. Оводенко, В. И. Усынин Термический режим основания и экрана плотины Вилюйской ГЭС / Р. М. Каменский Особенности формирования и количественная оценка льдистости многолетнемерзлых гранитов района строчтельства Колымской ГЭС / С. Я. Жуковский, О. С. Мазуров, И. А. Пироrов Криогенные явления в земляных гидротехнических сооружениях / Я. А. Кроник Деформации подземных волноводов при сезонном промерзании грунта / Д.В. Садовский, Л. П. Семенов, В. М. Дмитраченко Температурный режим мерзлых грунтов на некоторых объектах транспортного строительства / Ю. С. Палькин, А. А. Цернант, В. А. Степанов, 3. М. Палькина Определение расчетной температуры поверхности покрытий аэродромов и дорог на вечномерзлых грунтах / В. Н. Иванов Численное решение задач типа задач Стефана для систем «атмосфера - грунт - сооружение» / Ю. С. Палькин Процессы тепло- и влагообмена при лиманном орошении лугов в Центральной Яакутии / П.П. Гаврильев, И.С. Угаров, Ж.И. Рысаков, А.А. Мандаров , In kyrillischer Schrift

Note: CONTENTS SUMMARY 1.1. Objectives of the Study 1.1.1. River Objectives. 1.1.2. The Coastal Objectives 1.2. Scientific Conclusions 1.2.1. Rivers 1.2.2. Coast 1.3. Implications and Reconnnendations 1.3.1. Rivers 1.3.2. Coast 2 INTRODUCTION 2.1. General Nature and Scope of Study 2.2. Specific Objectives 2.2.1. Rivers 2.2.2. Coast 2.3. Relevance to Pipeline Development 2.4. Acknowledgements 3. CURRENT STATE OF KNOWLEDGE 4. STUDY AREA 4.1. Physiography 4.2. Climate 4.3. General Geology 5. SOURCES, METHODS, AND RATIONALE OF DATA COLLECTION 5.1. Rivers 5.1.1. Drainage Basin Characteristics Area Shape Hypsometry Hydrograph estimation 5.1.2. River Valleys 5.1.3. River Channels 5.1.4. River Hydraulics and Discharge Estimation 5.1.5. Sediment Transport Bedload Suspended and dissolved load 5.1.6. Channel Stability Bed Scour Lateral Stability 5.2. Coast 5.3. Laboratory Techniques 6. RESULTS 6.1. Rivers 6.1.1. Drainage Basin Characteristics Area Shape Hypsometry Hydrology and hydrograph estimation 6.1.2. River valley and long profiles 6.1.3. Channel pattern and channel form 6.1.4. River hydraulics and discharge estimation 6.1.5. Sediment transport Bedload Suspended and dissloved load 6.1.6 Channel stability Bed scour Lateral stability 6.2. Coast 6.2.1. Sea-ice conditions General pattern during summer season Break-up 6.2.2. Coastal erosion Introduction Alaska borer to mouth of Firth River Herschel Island Herschel Island to the Babbage River delta Kay Point to King Point King Point to Sabine Point Sabine Point to Blow River delta 6.2.3. Coastal sedimentation General patterns of near-shore sediment movement Beaches and spits - general form and sediment types Areal variations and stability of near-shore sediment bodies International border to Komakuk Beach Komakuk Beach to Herschel Island Herschel Island Herschel Island to Babbage River delta Kay Point spit Kay Point to Sabine Point Sabine Point to Blow River delta 6.2.4. Major coastal deltas Firth River fan delta Babbage River delta Running River delta Blow River delta 7. DISCUSSION 7.1. Rivers 7.2. Coast 8. CONCLUSIONS 8.1. Rivers 8.2. Coast 9. IMPLICATIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS 9.1. Rivers 9.1.1. General scientific 9.1.2. Matters relevant to pipeline activity 9.2. Coast 9.2.1. General scientific 9.2.2. Matters relevant to pipeline activity 10. NEEDS FOR FURTHER STUDY 11. REFERENCES 12. NOTATIONS AND ABBREVIATIONS 13. APPENDIX: HYDRAULIC, SEDIMENTOLOGIC AND GEOMORPHIC DATA FOR EACH RIVER REACH STUDIED

Note: Contents: Preface. - Introduction. - Water samples and water analyses. - Localities and samples. - Taxonomy. - A. Freshwater diatoms. - B. Brackish- and salt-water diatoms. - Literature. - Plates.

Note: Contents: Boxes. - Figures. - Acknowledgements. - PART 1 SPACETIME PHYSICS. - 1. Geometrodynamics in Brief. - PART 2 PHYSICS IN FLAT SPACETIME. - 2. Foundations of special relativity. - 3. The electromagnetic field. - 4. Electromagnetism and differential forms. - 5. Stress-energy tensor and conservation laws. - 6. Accelerated observers. - 7. Incompatibility of gravity and special relativity. - PART 3 THE MATHEMATICS OF CURVED SPACETIME. - 8. Differential geometry: an overview. - 9. Differential topology. - 10. Affine geometry: geodesics, parallel transport and covariant derivative. - 11. Geodesic deviation and spacetime curvature. - 12. Newtonian gravity in the language of curved spacetime. - 13. Riemannian geometry: metric as foundation of all. - 14. Calculation of curvature. - 15. Bianchi identities and the boundary of a boundary. - PART 4 EINSTEIN'S GEOMETRIC THEORY OF GRAVITY. - 16. Equivalence principle and measurement of the "Gravitational field". - 17. How mass-energy generates curvature. - 18. Weak gravitational fields. - 19. Mass and angular momentum of a gravitating system. - 20. Conservation laws for 4-Momentum and angular momentum. - 21. Variational principle and initial-value data. - 22. Thermodynamics, hydrodynamics, electrodynamics, geometric optics, and kinetic theory. - PART 5 RELATIVISTIC STARS. - 23. Spherical stars. - 24. Pulsars and Neutron stars: quasars and supermassive stars. - 25. The "Pit in the Potential" as the central new feature of motion in Schwarzschild geometry. - 26. Stellar pulsations. - PART 6 THE UNIVERSE. - 27. Idealized cosmologies. - 28. Evolution of the universe into its present state. - 29. Present state and future evolution of the universe. - 30. Anisotropic and inhomogeneous cosmologies. - PART 7 GRAVITATIONAL COLLAPSE AND BLACK HOLES. - 31. Schwarzschild Geometry. - 32. Gravitational collapse. - 33. Black holes. - 34. Global techniques, horizons, and singularity theorems. - PART 8: GRAVITATIONAL WAVES. - 35. Propagation of gravitational waves. - 36. Generation of gravitational waves. - 37. Detection of gravitational waves. - PART 9 EXPERIMENTAL TESTS OF GENERAL RELATIVITY. - 38. Testing the foundations of relativity. - 39. Other theories of gravity and the Post-Newtonian Approcimation. - 40 Solar-System experiments. - PART 10 FRONTIERS. - 41. Spinors. - 42. Regge Calculus. - 43. Superspace: arena for the dynamics of geometry. - 44. Beyond te end of time. - Bibliography and index of names. - Subject index.

Note: In kyrillischer Schrift

Note: Table of Contents: COMPOSITION OF THE ATMOSPHERE. - The Composition of Atmospheric Air / by E. Glueckauf. - RADIATION. - Solar Radiant Energy and Its Modification by the Earth and Its Atmosphere / by Sigmund Fritz. - Long-Wave Radiation / by Fritz Möller. - Actinometric Measurements / by Anders Ångström. - METEOROLOGICAL OPTICS - General Meteorological Optics / by Hans Neuberger. - Polarization of Skylight / by Zdeněk Sekera. - Visibility in Meteorology / by W. E. Knowles Middleton. - ATMOSPHERIC ELECTRICITY. - Universal Aspects of Atmospheric Electricity / by O. H. Gish. - Ions in the Atmosphere / by G. R. Wait and W. D. Parkinson. - Precipitation Electricity / by Ross Gunn. - The Lightning Discharge / by J. H. Hagenguth. - Instruments and Methods for the Measurement of Atmospheric Electricity / by H. Israël. - Radioactivity of the Atmosphere / by H. Israël. - CLOUD PHYSICS. - On the Physics of Clouds and Precipitation / by Henry G. Houghton. - Nuclei of Atmospheric Condensation / by Christian Junge. - The Physics of Ice Clouds and Mixed Clouds / by F. H. Ludlam. - Thermodynamics of Clouds / by Fritz Möller. - The Formation of Ice Crystals / by Ukichiro Nakaya. - Snow and Its Relationship to Experimental Meteorology / by Vincent J. Schaefer. - Relation of Artificial Cloud-Modification to the Production of Precipitation / by Richard D. Coons and Ross Gunn. - THE UPPER ATMOSPHERE. - General Aspects of Upper Atmospheric Physics / by S. K. Mitra. - Photochemical Processes in the Upper Atmosphere and Resultant Composition / by Sidney Chapman. - Ozone in the Atmosphere by F. W. Paul Götz. - Radiative Temperature Changes in the Ozone Layer / by Richard A. Craig. - Temperatures and Pressures in the Upper Atmosphere / by Homer E. Newell, Jr. - Water Vapour in the Upper Air / by G. M. B. Dobson and A. W. Brewer. - Diffusion in the Upper Atmosphere / by Heinz Lettau. - The Ionosphere / by S. L. Seaton. - Night-Sky Radiations from the Upper Atmosphere / by E. O. Hulburt. - Aurorae and Magnetic Storms / by L. Harang. - Meteors as Probes of the Upper Atmosphere / by Fred L. Whipple. - Sound Propagation in the Atmosphere / by B. Gutenberg. - COSMICAL METEOROLOGY. - Solar Energy Variations As a Possible Cause of Anomalous Weather Changes / by Richard A. Craig and H. C. Willett. - The Atmospheres of the Other Planets / by S. L. Hess and H. A. Panofsky. - DYNAMICS OF THE ATMOSPHERE. - The Perturbation Equations in Meteorology / by B. Haurwitz. - The Solution of Nonlinear Meteorological Problems by the Method of Characteristics / by John C. Freeman. - Hydrodynamic Instability / by Jacques M. Van Mieghem. - Stability Properties of Large-Scale Atmospheric Disturbances / by R. Fjørtoft. - The Quantitative Theory of Cyclone Development / by E. T. Eady. - Dynamic Forecasting by Numerical Process / by J. G. Charney. - Energy Equations / by James E. Miller. - Atmospheric Turbulence and Diffusion / by O. G. Sutton. - Atmospheric Tides and Oscillations / by Sydney Chapman. - Application of the Thermodynamics of Open Systems to Meteorology / by Jacques M. Van Mieghem. - THE GENERAL CIRCULATION. - The Physical Basis for the General Circulation / by Victor P. Starr. - Observational Studies of General Circulation Patterns / by Jerome Namias and Philip F. Clapp. - Applications of Energy Principles to the General Circulation / by Victor P. Starr. - MECHANICS OF PRESSURE SYSTEMS. - Extratropical Cyclones / by J. Bjerknes. - The Aerology of Extratropical Disturbances / by E. Palmén. - Anticyclones / by H. Wexler. - Mechanism of Pressure Change / by James M. Austin. - Large-Scale Vertical Velocity and Divergence / by H. A. Panofsky. - The Instability Line / by J. R. Fulks. - LOCAL CIRCULATIONS. - Local Winds / by Friedrich Defant. - Tornadoes and Related Phenomena / by Edward M. Brooks. - Thunderstorms / by Horace R. Byers. - Cumulus Convection and Entrainment / by James M. Austin. - OBSERVATIONS AND ANALYSIS. - World Weather Network / by Athelstan F. Spilhaus. - Models and Techniques of Synoptic Representation / by John C. Bellamy. - Meteorological Analysis in the Middle Latitudes / by V. J. Oliver and M. B. Oliver. - WEATHER FORECASTING. - The Forecast Problem / by H. C. Willett. - Short-Range Weather Forecasting / by Gordon E. Dunn. - A Procedure of Short-Range Weather Forecasting / by Robert C. Bundgaard. - Objective Weather Forecasting / by R. A. Allen and E. M. Vernon. - General Aspects of Extended-Range Forecasting / by Jerome Namias. - Extended-Range Weather Forecasting / by Franz Baur. - Extended-Range Forecasting by Weather Types / by Robert D. Elliott. - Verification of Weather Forecasts / by Glenn W. Brier and Roger A. Allen. - Application of Statistical Methods to Weather Forecasting / by George P. Wadsworth. - TROPICAL METEOROLOGY. - Tropical Meteorology / by C. E. Palmer. - Equatorial Meteorology / by A. Grimes. - Tropical Cyclones / by Gordon E. Dunn. - Aerology of Tropical Storms / by Herbert Riehl. - POLAR METEOROLOGY. - Antarctic Atmospheric Circulation / by Arnold Court. - Arctic Meteorology / by Herbert G. Dorsey, Jr. - Some Climatological Problems of the Arctic and Sub-Arctic / by F. Kenneth Hare. - CLIMATOLOGY. - Climate - The Synthesis of Weather / by C. S. Durst. - Applied Climatology / by Helmut E. Landsberg and Woodrow C. Jacobs. - Microclimatology / by Rudolf Geiger. - Geological and Historical Aspects of Climatic Change / by C. E. P. Brooks. - Climatic Implications of Glacier Research / by Richard Foster Flint. - Tree-Ring Indices of Rainfall, Temperature, and River Flow / by Edmund Schulman. - HYDROMETEOROLOGY. - Hydrometeorology in the United States / by Robert D. Fletcher. - The Hydrologic Cycle and Its Relation to Meteorology - River Forecasting / by Ray K. Linsley. - MARINE METEOROLOGY. - Large-Scale Aspects of Energy Transformation over the Oceans / by Woodrow C. Jacobs. - Evaporation from the Oceans / by H. U. Sverdrup. - Forecasting Ocean Waves / by W. H. Munk and R. S. Arthur. - Ocean Waves as a Meteorological Tool / by W. H. Munk. - BIOLOGICAL AND CHEMICAL METEOROLOGY. - Aerobiology / by Woodrow C. Jacobs. - Physical Aspects of Human Bioclimatology / by Konrad J. K. Buettner. - Some Problems of Atmospheric Chemistry / by H. Cauer. - ATMOSPHERIC POLLUTION. - Atmospheric Pollution / by E. Wendell Hewson. - CLOUDS, FOG, AND AIRCRAFT ICING. - The Classification of Cloud Forms / by Wallace E. Howell. - The Use of Clouds in Forecasting / by Charles F. Brooks. - Fog / by Joseph J. George. - Physical and Operational Aspects of Aircraft Icing / by Lewis A. Rodert. - Meteorological Aspects of Aircraft Icing / by William Lewis. - METEOROLOGICAL INSTRUMENTS. - Instruments and Techniques for Meteorological Measurements / by Michael Ference, Jr. - Aircraft Meteorological Instruments / by Alan C. Bemis. - LABORATORY INVESTIGATIONS. - Experimental Analogies to Atmospheric Motions / by Dave Fultz. - Model Techniques in Meteorological Research / by Hunter Rouse. - Experimental Cloud Formation / by Sir David Brunt. - RADIOMETEOROLOGY. - Radar Storm Observation / by Myron G. H. Ligda. - Theory and Observation of Radar Storm Detection / by Raymond Wexler. - Meteorological Aspects of Propagation Problems / by H. G. Booker. - Sferics / by R. C. Wanta. - MICROSEISMS. - Observations and Theory of Microseisms / by B. Gutenberg. - Practical Application of Microseisms to Forecasting / by James B. Macelwane, S. J. CORRIGENDA. - INDEX.