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  • Cham :Springer International Publishing :  (58)
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  • 1
    Keywords: Pharmacology. ; Neurosciences. ; Psychiatry. ; Pharmacology. ; Neuroscience. ; Psychiatry.
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface -- A Historic Review of the D3 Dopamine System from D3 Cloning to Clinical Trials in Schizophrenia and Drug Addiction -- Location, Location, Location: The Expression of D3 Dopamine Receptors in the Nervous System -- Recent Advances in Dopamine D3 Receptor Heterodimers: Focus on Dopamine D3 and D1 Receptor-Receptor Interaction and Striatal Function -- Involvement of DA D3 Receptor and Mitochondrial Functions in Structural Neuroplasticity of the Emotional Brain Circuits: Possible Role in Depression -- Dopamine D3 Receptor in Parkinson Disease: A Prognosis Biomarker and an Intervention Target -- Dopamine D3 Receptors: A Potential Target to Treat Motivational Deficits in Parkinson’s Disease -- Therapeutic Challenges of Cognitive Dysfunctions in Neuropsychiatric Disorders: Focus on the Dopamine D3 Receptor -- Dopamine D3 Receptor in Stimulant and Opiate Use Disorders -- The Role of D3 Dopamine-Receptors in Nicotine Dependence: A Synthesis of the Pre-Clinical and Clinical Literature -- The Dopamine D3 receptor in Food Addiction -- The Dopamine D3 Receptor Pharmacology and the Therapeutic Use of D3 Receptor Ligands in Schizophrenia -- D3 receptors and Restless Legs Syndrome -- D3 receptors and PET imaging.
    Abstract: The CTBN volume Therapeutic Applications of Dopamine D3 Receptor Function reviews the state of the knowledge on the dopamine D3 receptor and its role in human behavior and disease (i.e.: neuropsychiatric illnesses including schizophrenia, mood disorders, Parkinson’s disease, restless legs syndrome, addictions and substance use disorders). The volume is written by leading experts across multidisciplinary areas (imaging, biobehavioral testing and clinical trials, preclinical models / molecular pharmacology) converging on the therapeutic implications / potential of the D3 receptor. The D3 dopamine receptor is a member of the D2-like family of G protein-coupled receptors. It was cloned and characterized almost 25 years ago. A key feature of the D3 dopamine receptor system, which has attracted considerable attention, is its anatomical localization remarkably restricted to the limbic circuitry. This has spurred the hypothesis that D3 involvement could contribute to the pathophysiology of neuropsychiatric disorders (or to some features of neuropsychiatric disorders), including but not limited to psychosis, addictions and substance abuse, mood and movement disorders.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: VIII, 275 p. 1 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    ISBN: 9783031230585
    Series Statement: Current Topics in Behavioral Neurosciences, 60
    DDC: 615
    Language: English
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Pharmacology. ; Medical sciences. ; Drug development. ; Medicine Research. ; Biology Research. ; Pharmaceutical chemistry. ; Biometry. ; Toxicology. ; Pharmacology. ; Preclinical Research. ; Biomedical Research. ; Pharmaceutics. ; Biostatistics. ; Medical Toxicology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction-.What is a DMC?-. Is a DMC required?-. Who is On the DMC?-. What are the Legal and Ethical Aspects of DMC?-. How does the DMC work with SDAC and Sponsor and External Groups ? -- What Does a DMC Meeting Look Like -- What data is used for DMC outputs and who programs? -- What is Included in DMC Outputs? -- What does the DMC final DMC outputs look like and how is it delivered? -- What Types of Safety Outputs Does the DMC Receive? -- What types of efficacy outputs does the DMC receive? -- What types of other outputs does the DMC receive? -- What About In-Between DMC Meetings -- What types of formal interim analyses does the DMC review? -- What does the paperwork from meetings look like? -- How does the DMC assess risk-benefit for their decision making? -- What are some examples? -- Conclusions.
    Abstract: This book provides an overview of Data Monitoring Committees - what was done in the past, what is currently being done, and thoughts on improvements for the future. Previous works focused primarily on large cardiovascular studies (where DMCs originated more than 30 years ago) but updated references are needed that discuss smaller, more flexible studies in areas such as oncology. The authors have attended ~800 DMC meetings from ~200 distinct studies across all areas of clinical studies (oncology, rheumatology, rare diseases, cardiology, immunology, etc.) This wide range of expertise will be used, as well as the expertise that comes from working with virtually every large biotech/pharma and CRO for DMC work. The reader of the book will know when DMCs are needed or helpful, how to form the DMC, how to work with external CROs and with sponsor teams and the DMC to create needed DMC outputs, how the DMC meetings are conducted, and - especially for DMC members - what are considerations within the Closed Session to review safety/efficacy outputs to assess risk/benefit to make appropriate recommendations that protect the patient safety and trial integrity. This is a practical hands-on book on how to decide if a DMC is necessary, how to form the DMC, how to smoothly create the necessary materials for the DMC and have smooth running DMC meetings. There is no specialized training in school about how DMCs work - frequently people may have been in industry for many years without ever needing to work with a DMC. This book is the helpful reference for those new to these DMCs. The DMC work is critical to be correctly implemented as the implications of it are so great. This book provides the following: Thorough instructions on the steps needed to form and implement a Data Monitoring Committee for clinical trial evaluation; Includes practical and hands-on information on DMC implementation; Discusses a wide range of clinical trial – by phase and therapeutic area.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XII, 111 p. 1 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    ISBN: 9783031287602
    DDC: 615
    Language: English
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  • 3
    Keywords: Pharmacology. ; Biochemical markers. ; Cytology. ; Analytical biochemistry. ; Pharmacology. ; Biomarkers. ; Cell Biology. ; Analytical Biochemistry.
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface -- Practical Aspects of NMR-Based Metabolomics -- Compound Identification in Mass Spectrometry-Based Metabolomics -- METABOLOMICS USING NMR – Avoiding the ‘Black-Box’ -- Natural products drug discovery: on silica or in silico?- Quantitative NMR Methods in Metabolomics -- Advancements in pulsed stable isotope resolved metabolomics -- Metabolomics in Cell Biology -- NMR-based metabolomics to evaluate individual response to treatments -- Pharmacometabolomics of Asthma as a road map to Precision Medicine -- Prospective metabolomic studies in precision medicine -- Chemotherapy-induced Peripheral Neuropathy -- Metabolomics of Respiratory Diseases.
    Abstract: This volume of the Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology, which celebrated its 100th anniversary in 2019, addresses the rapidly growing and evolving field of metabolomics. It has been compiled and designed to broaden and enrich your understanding as well as simplify a complicated picture of the diverse field of metabolomics. This is accomplished by chapters from experts in the field on basic principles as well as reviews and updates of analytical techniques. The variety and different perspectives of the NMR approaches are described in the chapters By David Wishart, Daniel Raftery and Ryan McKay, while mass spectrometry advances are covered by Charles R. Evans and Stefan Kempa. This book also reflects the state of the art in the application of metabolomics to cell biology (Marta Cascante and Ulrich Guenther) and chapters that share insights into the application of metabolomics in various diseases (Paola Turano and Claudio Luchinat, Rachel S. Kelly and Jessica Lasky-Su, Paige Lacy, and Angela Rogers. Relationships of metabolomics with drugs are highlighted by Robert Verpoorte (natural products drug discovery), by Oscar Millet and by Turano and Luchinat (perspectives in precision medicine) and by Daniel L. Hertz (drug-induced peripheral neuropathy). From the above list of diverse topics, we believe this book has interdisciplinary appeal and scholars with an interest in the role of metabolomics in achieving precision medicine will find it of particular or special interest.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: VIII, 384 p. 100 illus., 30 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    ISBN: 9783031268595
    Series Statement: Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology, 277
    DDC: 615
    Language: English
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Pharmacology. ; Medical genetics. ; Human physiology. ; Pharmacology. ; Medical Genetics. ; Human Physiology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface -- Part 1 Modulation -- Cav1.1Calcium Channel Signaling Complexes in Excitation–Contraction Coupling: Insights from Channelopathies -- Mechanisms of Vascular CaV1.2 Channel Regulation During Diabetic Hyperglycemia -- Sympathetic Nervous System Regulation of Cardiac Calcium Channels -- Modulation of CaV1.2 Channel Function by Interacting Proteins and Post-Translational Modifications: Implications in Cardiovascular Diseases and COVID-19 -- Part 2 Pharmacological Approaches -- Pathophysiological Roles of Auxiliary Calcium Channel α2δ Subunits -- Design and Applications of Genetically-Encoded Voltage-Dependent Calcium Channel Inhibitors -- Part 3 Disease insight from channelopathies: consequences for pharmacology and therapeutic strategies -- CACNA1C-Related Channelopathies -- CACNA1D-Related Channelopathies: From Hypertension to Autism -- CACNA1A-Related Channelopathies: Clinical Manifestations and Treatment Options -- CaV3.2 (CACNA1H) in Primary Aldosteronism,- CaV3.3 Channelopathies -- Pathophysiological Roles of Auxiliary Calcium Channel α2δ Subunits.
    Abstract: The aim of this volume is to summarize novel findings on the function, pathophysiology, and regulation of voltage-gated Ca2+ channels and on novel concepts of their pharmacological modulation. Impressive insights into the role of channel function and regulation have come from Ca2+ channelopathies affecting the pore-forming as well as accessory subunits and channel-interacting proteins. Moreover, the long-sought molecular basis for key regulatory pathways have been discovered as well as exciting concepts of their subtype-selective pharmacological modulation.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XII, 316 p. 100 illus., 30 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    ISBN: 9783031384370
    Series Statement: Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology, 279
    DDC: 615
    Language: English
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Pharmacology. ; Immunology. ; Neurology . ; Endocrinology. ; Cardiology. ; Pharmacology. ; Immunology. ; Neurology. ; Endocrinology. ; Cardiology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Part 1 Pharmacological Basic Principles -- The impact of sex and gender in medicine and pharmacology -- Sex differences in pharmacokinetics -- Clinical pharmacological considerations in transgender medicine -- Sex and gender differences in the pharmacology of the overactive urinary bladder -- Part 2 Pathologies of the Brain -- Sex differences in the evaluation and treatment of stroke -- Sex differences in pain and its treatment -- Therapeutics For Substance-Using Women: The Need To Elucidate Sex-Specific Targets For Better-Tailored Treatments -- Intersection of sex and depression: pathogenesis, presentation and treatments -- Biological and clinical implications of sex-specific differences in Alzheimer’s disease -- Part 3 Diabetes, metabolic diseases & cardiovascular risk -- Gender Differences In Cardiovascular Health: Hormonal Effects on Cardiovscular Risk And Management. - Sex Differences in Glucose Homeostasis -- Sex-gender-based differences in metabolic diseases -- Hypothalamic pituitary gonadal axis disorders impacting fertility in both sexes and the potential of kisspeptin-based therapies to treat them.
    Abstract: Biological sex and gender have a tremendous impact on the efficacy and safety of pharmacological interventions in virtually every disease state. This book presents a comprehensive and up-to-date overview on how sex-specific information is guiding the diagnosis and treatment of diseases affecting men and women, as well as of disease states that disproportionally affects women. Experts in various fields discuss both preclinical and clinical research that is contributing to a better understanding of the impact of sex in the presentation, etiology, treatment, and disease outcomes. Also discussed are the challenges encountered in implementing this growing body of knowledge into practice, as well as possible avenues to recognize and reduce health disparities between men and women so that therapeutic interventions are tailored and improved.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: VIII, 288 p. 100 illus., 30 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    ISBN: 9783031426483
    Series Statement: Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology, 282
    DDC: 615
    Language: English
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Pharmacology. ; Physiology. ; Cytology. ; Life sciences. ; Pharmacology. ; Physiology. ; Cell Biology. ; Life Sciences.
    Description / Table of Contents: Part I: Physiological Functions of Endo-lysosomal Cation Channels -- NAADP-Mediated Ca2+ Signalling -- NAADP-Dependent TPC Current -- NAADP-Evoked Ca2+ Signaling: The DUOX2–HN1L/JPT2–Ryanodine Receptor 1 Axis -- TPC Functions in the Immune System -- Lysosomal Ion Channels and Lysosome– 1 Organelle Interactions -- TRPML1 and TFEB, an Intimate Affair -- Lysosomal Potassium Channels -- Part II Structure and Composition of TPC and TRPML Channels -- Structure and Function of Plant and Mammalian TPC Channels -- A Structural Overview of TRPML1 and the TRPML Family -- Endo-Lysosomal Two-Pore Channels and Their Protein Partners -- Part III: Tools and Methods to Characterize Endolysosomal Cation Channels -- Electrophysiological Techniques on the Study of Endolysosomal Ion Channels -- The Plant Vacuole as Heterologous System to Characterize the Functional Properties of TPC Channels -- Expanding the Toolbox: Novel Modulators of Endolysosomal Cation Channels -- Characterization of Endo-Lysosomal Cation Channels Using Calcium Imaging.
    Abstract: This book covers the molecular structures and the cellular and in vivo function of endosomes and lysosomes, i.e. intracellular vesicles which are involved in many cellular processes such as endocytosis, intracellular trafficking, degradation of material from inside (e.g. autophagy) and outside the cell as well as exocytosis. Membranes of endolysosomal organelles contain an amazing number and diversity of ion channels. These ion channels are the topic of the present book that focusses on describing the structure, the biophysical properties, physiological functions of endolysosomal ion channels at the molecular, cellular and in vivo level. .
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: X, 304 p. 1 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    ISBN: 9783031315237
    Series Statement: Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology, 278
    DDC: 615
    Language: English
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Pharmacology. ; Neurosciences. ; Psychiatry. ; Medical genetics. ; Clinical health psychology. ; Human physiology. ; Pharmacology. ; Neuroscience. ; Psychiatry. ; Medical Genetics. ; Health Psychology. ; Human Physiology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction -- Development, anatomy and histology of the mesentery -- The mesenteric intersitium -- Mesnteric organ lymphatics -- The mesentery as an immunological organ -- Bacterial translocation to the mesentery -- The microbiome of mesenteric lymh nodes -- Mesenteric Adenopathy and adenitis -- The effects of mesenteric inflammation on the intestine -- The mesentery as an ADME organ -- Targteing the mesentery using surgery -- Future directions.
    Abstract: The volume summarizes the most recent advances in our understanding of the mesentery and explains the how these are important in inflammation. It comprises a series of state of the art chapters by leading authorities in each area. It explains how recent advances in our understanding of the mesenteric organ, have advanced the diagnosis and treatment abdominal and systemic conditions including cancer, inflammatory bowel disease and endocrine conditions such as diabetes, and circulatory disorders such as atherosclerosis. .
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: X, 226 p. 1 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    ISBN: 9783031177743
    Series Statement: Progress in Inflammation Research, 90
    DDC: 615
    Language: English
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Pharmacology. ; Internal medicine. ; Cancer. ; Pharmacology. ; Internal Medicine. ; Cancer Biology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Part 1. Pharmacogenomics -- Building evidence in RCTs Implementation of pharmacogenomics in healthcare in the UK -- Part 2. Precision medicine in clinical entities -- Precision medicine in therapy of non-solid cancer -- Molecular Mechanisms of Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor Resistance in Chronic Myeloid Leukemia -- Precision medicine in Asthma -- Precision medicine in Diabetes -- Precision Medicine in Antidepressants Treatment -- Precision Medicine in Neuropathic Pain -- Part 3. Techniques in Precision Medicine -- Imaging techniques in pharmacological precision medicine -- Challenges to use NGS data to optimize drug therapy -- Part 4. Economics -- Pharmacoeconomics in precision medicine. .
    Abstract: The rapidly increased understanding of the molecular background of complex diseases facilitated the development of highly advanced therapeutic concepts. Such concepts aiming to consider individual signatures of genomic and proteomic biomarkers including pharmacogenomics as well as advanced diagnostic tools have been successfully implemented in clinical practice in various fields leading to significant improvement of treatment successes. This volume gives an up-to-date overview on applications of precision medicine in various clinical entities, on advanced techniques as well as on economic considerations.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: X, 283 p. 100 illus., 30 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    ISBN: 9783031400476
    Series Statement: Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology, 280
    DDC: 615
    Language: English
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  • 9
    Keywords: Pharmacology. ; Pharmaceutical chemistry. ; Pharmacology. ; Pharmaceutics.
    Description / Table of Contents: Part 1: Quality by Design (QbD) -- Chapter 1. Pharmaceutical Quality by Design (QbD) overview and major elements -- Chapter 2. Fundamentals of design of experiments and optimization: designs for factor screening and data analysis in pre-response surface methodology -- Chapter 3. Fundamentals of design of experiments and optimization: experimental designs in response surface methodology -- Chapter 4. Fundamentals of design of experiments and optimization: data modeling in response surface methodology -- Chapter 5. Quality by Design in pharmaceutical product and process development -- Chapter 6. A Quality by Design update on nano-drug delivery systems -- Chapter 7. Control strategies of solid dosage forms by PAT tools -- Part 2: Analytical Quality by Design (AQbD) -- Chapter 8. Analytical Quality by Design Fundamentals, Compendial and Regulatory Perspectives -- Chapter 9. Analytical Target Profile (ATP) and Method Operable Design Region (MODR) -- Chapter 10: Quality by Design applications to development of analytical methods for quality control of pharmaceuticals -- Chapter 11. Design of Experiments Applied to the Extraction of Active Compounds. .
    Abstract: Written by twenty-five authors from academia, pharmaceutical industry and Pharmacopeias worldwide, this monograph covers the fundamentals and applications of Quality by Design (QbD) and Analytical Quality by Design (AQbD) in a practical and didactic manner. The book starts by describing the motivation and the urgent need for the implementation of the QbD framework in pharmaceutical development, along with the definition of its major elements: Quality Target Product Profile (QTTP), Critical Quality Attributes (CQAs), Critical Process Parameters (CPPs), Critical Material Attributes (CMAs) and the importance of using multivariate methods of Design of Experiments (DOE). The concept of life cycle and regulatory perspectives are discussed. Three chapters are entirely dedicated to DOE theory from screening to optimization designs. Moreover, a comprehensive discussion on modelling and data treatment is presented. Practical aspects of QbD and DOE for pharmaceutical product and process of different dosage forms is included, as well as a practical guide of the input process variables, material attributes, intermediate, and final quality attributes for the most representative pharmaceutical processes. Analytical Quality by Design (AQbD) is also deeply explored, including risk analysis, definitions of Analytical Target Profile (ATP), Method Operable Design Region (MODR) and the life cycle approach, taking into account the compendial and regulatory perspectives. A detailed example of a new chromatographic method for the quality control of a pharmaceutical topical product based on the AQbD procedure is shown. Finally, advanced statistical approaches and DOE methods for extraction studies of bioactive compounds are also presented. The vast amount of information offered in this book provides a comprehensive perspective on QbD, AQbD and DOE principles, essential tools for modern pharmaceutical and analytical development.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: X, 266 p. 62 illus., 46 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    ISBN: 9783031315053
    Series Statement: AAPS Introductions in the Pharmaceutical Sciences, 10
    DDC: 615
    Language: English
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Pharmacology. ; Pharmaceutical chemistry. ; Drug delivery systems. ; Neuropharmacology. ; Pharmacology. ; Pharmaceutics. ; Drug Delivery. ; Neuropharmacology.
    Description / Table of Contents: PART I. Polypharmacology as a New Branch of Pharmacology: Concept and Principles -- Basics of Polypharmacology -- Polypharmacology in Clinical Applications: Multitarget Multidrug-combination (MTMD-C) -- Polypharmacology in Clinical Applications: Multitarget Multidrug-single-formulation (MTMD-SF) -- Polypharmacology in Clinical Applications: Multitarget Single-drug (MTSD) -- Polypharmacology in Drug Discovery: Designed Epigenetic MTSD and Small-molecule MTSD -- Anti-cancer Polypharmacology -- Cardiovascular Polypharmacology -- Neuronal Polypharmacology -- Pulmonary Polypharmacology -- Polypharmacology of Metabolic Disease -- Polypharmacology of Infectious Disease -- Polypharmacology of Inflammation -- Anti-psychotics Polypharmacology -- Anti-aging Polypharmacology -- Polypharmacology in Drug Repurposing -- Polypharmacology and Unintended Drug Promiscuity -- Polypharmacology Pharmacokinetics -- The Future of Polypharmacology -- PART II. Polypharmacology in New Drug Development: Strategies and Protocols -- Designed MTSD Discovery Process -- Designed MTSD Discovery Strategies -- Designed MTSD Discovery Technologies -- Designed MTSD Discovery Databases -- Designed MTSD Target Deconvolution.-Designed MTSD Target Validation -- Designed MTSD Lead Identification and Optimization -- Designed MTSD Discovery Protocols -- Natural Products in MTSD Discovery -- Polypharmacology Procedures for Drug Repurposing -- Polypharmacology Procedures for Drug Promiscuity Discovery.
    Abstract: There is a growing interest in unmet needs for the development of a new discipline in drug discovery and in university education on Polypharmacology. However, there has not been a book with the comprehensive compilation of basic knowledge and advanced methodology on Polypharmacology. This book aims to meet the needs of making Polypharmacology a new sub-discipline of Pharmacology, not only being a hot area of pharmacological research and education but also a new paradigm for drug discovery. It contains the contents covering the entire scope of Polypharmacology including systemic in-depth exposition of basic knowledge, novel concepts, innovative technologies, and translational and clinical applications by showcasing state-of-the-art strategies and step-by-step instructions of cutting-edge methods. The contents of Polypharmacology targets broad readerships including scientists in pharmacology research and drug development, and university teachers and graduates in medical school or school of pharmacy. Rich in illustrations and tables to showcase readers for better understanding the concepts and technologies related to Polypharmacology; Provides comprehensive, systemic, holistic, and explicit explanations and discussion of the fundamental knowledge, background information, conceptual evolution, and updated methodology, as well as in-depth mechanisms behind the knowledge and methodology of Polypharmacology; Main emphasis on rationally designed Polypharmacology or “multi-target, single-drug (MTD)” pharmacology, which represents the major future direction of Polypharmacology and Pharmacology; Describes the clinical applications of Polypharmacology to various human diseases in the clinical and preclinical settings; Contains a wide collection of the state-of-the-art Polypharmacology technologies applicable to the designed MTD discovery and the step-by-step descriptions of drug discovery process applying Polypharmacology principles and methodologies.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XXV, 856 p. 12 illus., 9 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9783031049989
    DDC: 615
    Language: English
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  • 11
    Keywords: Pharmacology. ; Pharmaceutical chemistry. ; Cytology. ; Toxicology. ; Immunology. ; Pharmacology. ; Pharmaceutics. ; Cell Biology. ; Toxicology. ; Immunology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Part I Anatomy, Physiology and Pharmacology of Macrophages -- Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology of Macrophages from Drug Delivery Perspective -- Introduction to Pharmacology of Macrophages from Drug Delivery Perspective -- Mechanisms and Ways of Macrophage Delivery -- Macrophage Associated Disorders: Pathophysiology, Treatment Challenges and Possible Solutions -- Understanding Macrophage Associated Diseases and Applications of Nano Drug Delivery Systems -- Part II Polymeric Nanoparticles for Macrophage Targeting -- Targeting of Macrophages: Basic and therapeutic Role of Polymeric Nanoparticles -- Polymeric Nanoparticles Based Drug and Gene Delivery to Macrophages -- Surface Modification of Nanoparticles for Macrophage Targeting -- Part III Lipid Nanoparticles for Macrophage Targeting -- Liposomes as Delivery System for Macrophage Targeting -- Solid Lipid Nanoparticles Based Drug and Gene Delivery to Macrophages -- In vivo Fate of Colloidal Carriers Undergoing Macrophage Targeting -- Nanoparticle-based Theranostics for Macrophage-associated Diseases -- Part IV Targeting Macrophages for Treatment of Various Diseases -- Tumor Associated Macrophages as Therapeutic Target for Drug/immune Therapy of Cancer -- Macrophage Targeting for Therapy of Autoimmune Diseases -- Macrophage Targeting for Therapy of Cardiovascular Diseases (CVD) -- Macrophage targeting for therapy of intracellular infections -- Targeting Drugs and Nucleic Acids to Macrophages for Therapy of Inflammatory Diseases -- Macrophage Targeted Chemotherapy for Tuberculosis and other Respiratory Disease. -- Part V Specific Formulations and Clinical Trials on Macrophage Targeted Delivery -- Nano- and Microparticles Based Dry Powder Inhalers for Pulmonary Macrophage Drug Delivery -- Recent Trends in Clinical Studies on Macrophage Targeted Delivery -- Future Directions and Challenges in Macrophage Targeting. .
    Abstract: The proposed book is envisioned for the nascent and entry-level researchers who are interested to work in the field of drug delivery and its applications specifically for macrophage targeting. Macrophages have gained substantial attention as therapeutic targets for drug delivery considering their major role in health and regulation of diseases. Macrophage-targeted therapeutics have now added significant value to the lives and quality of life of patients, without undue adverse effects in multiple disease settings. We anticipate examining and integrating the role of macrophages in the instigation and advancement of various diseases. The major focus of the book is on recent advancements in various targeting strategies using delivery systems or nanocarriers followed by application of these nanocarriers for the treatment of macrophage associated disorders. Macrophage Targeted Delivery Systems is primarily targeted to Pharmaceutical Industry & Academia, Medical & Pharmaceutical Professionals, Undergraduate & Post graduate students and Research Scholars, Ph.D, post docs working in the field of medical and pharmaceutical sciences.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XVIII, 556 p. 76 illus., 73 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9783030841645
    DDC: 615
    Language: English
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  • 12
    Keywords: Pharmacology. ; Toxicology. ; Pharmaceutical chemistry. ; Pharmacology. ; Toxicology. ; Pharmaceutics.
    Description / Table of Contents: Therapeutic and toxic concentration of drugs in biological matrices -- Analytical techniques for therapeutic drug monitoring and clinical toxicology -- Plasma therapeutic drug monitoring and clinical toxicology -- Dried blood spots in therapeutic drug monitoring and toxicology -- The role of artificial intelligence in therapeutic drug monitoring and clinical toxicity -- Therapeutic drug monitoring and optimal pharmacotherapy with medicines of narrow therapeutic index -- Therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) and toxicological studies in alternative biological matrices -- Analyzing data from therapeutic drug monitoring, pharmacokinetics, and clinical toxicology studies -- Reducing toxicity in critically ill patients by using therapeutic drug monitoring -- Quality assurance of samples for therapeutic drug monitoring and clinical toxicology -- Therapeutic drug monitoring and toxicology of anticancer drugs -- Therapeutic drug monitoring and toxicology of immunosuppressant -- Therapeutic drug monitoring and toxicology: relevance of measuring metabolites -- Recent advances in nanosensors for Therapeutic Drug Monitoring (TDM) -- Organ toxicity by immunosuppressive drugs in solid organ transplantation -- Artificial intelligence-based techniques to assess drug toxicity in drug induced liver injury (DILI) disease -- Drug dose and therapy individualization -- Models for drug individualization: patient to population level -- Toxicity evaluation of nanomedicine -- Biochemical indices of drug toxicity -- Therapeutic drug monitoring and clinical toxicology: challenges and future directions.
    Abstract: This book gives an overview of therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) and its clinical application. It also highlights recent advances in toxicological studies, as they relate to therapeutic drug monitoring. This is one of the few books available on the market that covers TDM. Therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) is a clinical decision-making tool that enables dosage regimen adjustments based on clinical and laboratory measurements. TDM not only involves the measuring of drug concentrations but also interpretation of the results. There is a strong correlation between drug concentrations in body fluids and outcome than between dose and outcome. The chapters include coverage of analytical techniques, pharmacokinetics, therapeutic indices, artificial intelligence and recent advances in toxicological studies. The book fills a gap in published literature and provides reliable information on; Analytical techniques in TDM and clinical toxicology TDM and pharmacokinetic studies TDM of drugs with narrow therapeutic indices Artificial intelligence in TDM and clinical toxicology Future directions and challenges .
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XVIII, 381 p. 43 illus., 41 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9783031123986
    DDC: 615
    Language: English
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  • 13
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Pharmacology. ; Immunology. ; Inflammation. ; Pharmacology. ; Immunology. ; Inflammation.
    Description / Table of Contents: Intracellular TLRs (TLR3, TLR7, and TRL9) in host defense or TLRs in mast cells -- Toll-like receptors as drug targets in the intestinal epithelium -- Innate immune memory-priming, tolerance and exhaustion-in health and disease -- TLRs in brain immunity -- TLRs in cerebrovascular diseases -- TLRs in stem cells or progenitor cells -- TLRs in adaptive immunity -- Overview on TLRs in immunity -- TLR10 and its role in immunity.
    Abstract: The current book is focussed on the Toll-like receptors (TLRs), which are the first pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) discovered in humans. For example, TLR4 was first recognized in humans in 1997 as a PRR recognizing the Gram-negative bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS). This discovery revolutionized the field of innate immunity and filled the long-standing gap in the pathogen recognition by the immune system. Now, it is well established that humans have 10 (TLR1-TLR10) and mice have 12 (TLR1-TLR13) functional TLRs, excluding TLR10 that is present as a defective pseudogene. TLRs are present as both membrane-bound extracellular (TLR1, TLR2, TLR4, TLR5, TLR6, and TLR10) and intracellular (TLR3, TLR7, TLR8, and TLR9) PRRs in humans, which identify different pathogen or microbe-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs or MAMPs) and death or damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) released by the host cells. A lot of development in the TLR biology has occurred in last 24 years since there first discovery in humans. The book is intended to describe their role in the host defence, human reproduction, non-infectious sterile inflammatory conditions, including brain immunity and cerebrovascular diseases, signaling mechanisms, adaptive immunity, and their targeting for drug development.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: VIII, 314 p. 100 illus., 30 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9783031065125
    Series Statement: Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology, 276
    DDC: 615
    Language: English
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  • 14
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Pharmacology. ; Human physiology. ; Immunology. ; Surgery. ; Pharmacology. ; Human Physiology. ; Immunology. ; Surgery.
    Description / Table of Contents: Review of the Pathophysiology of the Alloimmune response -- A Comprehensive Review of Calcineurin Inhibitors Used for Immunosuppression in Cardiac Transplantation -- Anti-proliferative Agents -- Mechanistic Target of Rapamycin (mTOR) Inhibitors -- Corticosteroids -- Induction therapy and antibodies -- Immunosuppression and Heart Transplantation -- Immunosuppression and Lung Transplantation -- Immunosuppression and renal transplant recipients -- Immunosuppression in Rheumatologic and Auto-immune Disease -- Immunosuppression in Bone Marrow Transplantation -- Immunosuppression in Multiple Sclerosis and Other Neurologic Disorders -- Novel immunosuppressive agents for the treatment of organ transplants -- Adverse Effects of Immunosuppression: Infections -- Malignancy: An Adverse Effect of Immunosuppression -- Adverse Effects of Immunosuppression:Nephrotoxicity, Hypertension and Metabolic Disease.
    Abstract: The goal of this book is to provide a guide and detailed review of immunosuppression in terms of molecular mechanisms of action, side effects and clinical trials that validated their utility. This includes their use in solid organ transplantation, bone marrow transplantation and autoimmune diseases and inflammatory diseases. This book is a critical review of these topics and a vital resource.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: VIII, 348 p. 100 illus., 30 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9783031051180
    Series Statement: Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology, 272
    DDC: 615
    Language: English
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  • 15
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Pharmacology. ; Metabolism Disorders. ; Pharmacology. ; Metabolic Disease.
    Description / Table of Contents: Part I Obesity. Epidemiology of Obesity -- The Circadian Clock and Obesity -- Nutrition and Microbiome -- From Obesity to Diabetes: The Role of the Adipose Organ -- Targeting Epicardial Fat in Obesity and Diabetes Pharmacotherapy -- The Enteroendocrine System in Obesity -- Insights from Studies of White Adipose Tissue Using Single-Cell Approaches -- Obesity-Related Insulin Resistance: The Central Role of Adipose Tissue Dysfunction -- Obesity, Senescence, and Senolytics -- Obesity and Obstructive Sleep Apnea -- Part II Diabetes and Complications. Inter-Organ Crosstalk in the Development of Obesity-Associated Insulin Resistance -- Islet Inflammation and β Cell Dysfunction in Type 2 Diabetes -- NAFLD and NASH: The Metabolically Diseased Liver -- Diabetic Kidney Disease: From Pathogenesis to Novel Treatment Possibilities -- Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy -- Part III Lifestyle Modifications and Future Treatments. Weight Loss Strategies -- Physical Activity, Obesity and Weight Loss Maintenance -- Bariatric/Metabolic Surgery -- Drugs for Treating Obesity -- Novel Drugs for Diabetes Therapy -- Novel Approaches to Restore Pancreatic Beta-Cell Mass and Function -- Precision Medicine and Obesity -- Targeting the Enteroendocrine System for Treatment of Obesity.
    Abstract: Obesity is a major risk factor for the development of type 2 diabetes and its associated complications, a major socio-economic burden for health care systems. The worldwide prevalence of obesity doubled since 1980 and as a consequence the number of patients with diabetes has been continuously rising with more than 450 Mio. people suffering from this disease at the present time. Substantial progress has been made in understanding the molecular pathways leading from excessive fat accumulation to metabolic perturbation and finally diabetes manifestation. This edition of the "Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology" aims to analyze new insight into the pathophysiology of obesity, to decipher the complex links to diabetes and its complications, and to collect most recent information on new strategies for prevention and treatment of obesity and diabetes.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: VIII, 513 p. 1 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9783030999957
    Series Statement: Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology, 274
    DDC: 615
    Language: English
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  • 16
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Pharmacology. ; Pharmacology.
    Description / Table of Contents: From the contents. Preface.-Part I: Molecular aspects of KOR -- Part II: Preclinical research on pharmacology of KOR agonists and antagonists in animals -- Part III: KOR agonists and antagonists in clinical use and in past and present clinical trials.
    Abstract: This book covers the latest knowledge in structure, signaling, and biochemical pharmacology of KOR as well as preclinical research and clinical applications (including clinical phase studies and approved for human use) of KOR compounds. It is divided up into the three parts: Molecular aspects of KOR, Preclinical research on pharmacology of KOR agonists and antagonists in animals and KOR agonists and antagonists in clinical use and in past and present clinical trials. The chapters "Biosensors monitor ligand-selective effects at kappa opioid receptors" and "The role of dynorphin and the kappa opioid receptor in schizophrenia and major depressive disorder: a translational approach" of this book are available open access under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License via link.springer.com.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XI, 577 p. 100 illus., 30 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9783030890742
    Series Statement: Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology, 271
    DDC: 615
    Language: English
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  • 17
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Pharmacology. ; Neurosciences. ; Psychiatry. ; Pharmacology. ; Neuroscience. ; Psychiatry.
    Abstract: It has been almost forty years since Norman G. Bowery discovered and named this “non-GABAA” receptor the GABAB receptor. It has been almost ten years since the last comprehensive book presentation focused on GABAB receptors. The main goal of this book is to provide the field with a contemporary and comprehensive perspective on the GABAB receptor, its physiological relevance, and its therapeutic potential. The volume is organized into introductory and special interest sections presented by experts who study the GABAB receptor from structural, signaling, pharmacologic, physiological, pathophysiological, and therapeutic perspectives. The book aims to appeal to a broad spectrum of biomedical and clinical scientists - any scholars with an interest in GABAB receptor. The editors hope readers find this work to be thought-provoking, instructive, and informative.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: VII, 329 p. 70 illus., 15 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9783030913359
    Series Statement: Current Topics in Behavioral Neurosciences, 52
    DDC: 615
    Language: English
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  • 18
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Pharmacology. ; Neurosciences. ; Pharmacology. ; Neuroscience.
    Description / Table of Contents: Experimental evidence for pesticide contribution in the pathogenesis of Parkinsonism: an update -- Epidemiological evidence for pesticide involvement in the etiology of Parkinson’s Disease: current state of affairs?” -- Manganese induced Parkinsonism: cellular and molecular mechanisms -- Manganese overexposures in occupational and environmental settings and Parkinsonism: where do we stand -- Aberrant dopamine metabolism as a focal point in the mechanism of environmental contaminant-induced dopaminergic dysfunction -- Emerging contaminants as contributors to Parkinsonism: focus on PhiPs -- Emerging contaminants as contributors to Parkinsonism: focus on PhiPs -- Protein kinase C-delta (PKC-delta): a major molecular target for disparate dopaminergic toxicants -- Environmental contribution to redox dyshomeostasis in Parkinsonism.
    Abstract: “The book is comprised of individual reviews with the common goal of providing up-to-date state of the knowledge information on the role the environment plays in the pathogenesis of parkinsonism. The reviews focus on recent advances in the quest of deciphering the molecular and cellular mechanisms of parkinsonian dysfunction, highlight specific emerging dopaminergic toxicants and an alternative experimental model to study the link between environmental exposures and parkinsonism, and provide an update from epidemiological and experimental points of view related to the pesticide exposures and parkinsonism/Parkinson’s Disease association. Foremost experts in their respective fields are the senior authors on each chapter and the book fills a critical void that now exists as a book of similar nature has not been published in the last 15 years. Researchers and clinicians with an interest in Parkinson's Disease and related disorders, as well as toxicologists, graduate students, and the general public who are interested in the contribution of environmental factors to neurological dysfunction are among the readership for this book.”.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: V, 158 p. 14 illus., 8 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9783030874513
    Series Statement: Molecular and Integrative Toxicology,
    DDC: 615
    Language: English
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  • 19
    Keywords: Pharmacology. ; Toxicology. ; Pharmaceutical chemistry. ; Medicinal chemistry. ; Natural products. ; Pharmacology. ; Toxicology. ; Pharmaceutics. ; Medicinal Chemistry. ; Natural Products.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1: Achillea biebersteinii Afan -- Chapter 2: Aesculus hippocastanum L. -- Chapter 3: Berberis crataegina DC. -- Chapter 4: Calendula officinalis L. -- Chapter 5: Camellia sinensis (L.) Kuntze -- Chapter 6: Capsella bursa-pastoris (L.) Medik. -- Chapter 7: Capsicum annuum L. -- Chapter 8: Cedrus libani A.Rich. -- Chapter 9: Chelidonium majus L. -- Chapter 10: Cichorium intybus L. -- Chapter 11: Cistus laurifolius L. -- Chapter 12: Coriandrum sativum L. -- Chapter 13: Cornus mas L. -- Chapter 14: Curcuma longa L..-Chapter 15: Cydonia oblonga Mill. -- Chapter 16: Cynara scolymus L. -- Chapter 17: Equisetum arvense L. -- Chapter 18: Foeniculum vulgare Mill. -- Chapter 19: Fraxiınus ornus L. -- Chapter 20: Fumaria officinalis L. -- Chapter 21: Helichrysum plicatum DC. -- Chapter 22: Hyoscyamus niger L. -- Chapter 23: Juglans regia L. -- Chapter 24: Laurus nobilis L. -- Chapter 25: Liquidambar orientalis Miller -- Chapter 26: Matricaria chamomilla L. -- Chapter 27: Melissa officinalis L. -- Chapter 28: Momordica charantia L. -- Chapter 29: Nigella sativa L. -- Chapter 30: Olea europaea L. -- Chapter 31: Papaver somniferum L. -- Chapter 32: Rheum ribes L. -- Chapter 33: Rosa canina L. -- Chapter 34: Rosmarinus officinalis L. -- Chapter 35: Silybum marianum L. Gaertn. -- Chapter 36: Urtica dioica L -- Chapter 37: Valeriana officinalis L. -- Chapter 38: Viburnum opulus L.
    Abstract: This book collects information about the most popular ethnomedicinal plants, which are common in Turkey and around the world. It presents the ethnopharmacological records, in vivo and in vitro studies, side effects, chemical compositions and clinical studies of these medicinal plants. Its special focus is on the novel drug targets for disease and their possible mechanisms of action. It covers botanical descriptions the status of the plants, and food or drug interactions including precautions and warnings about the plants and the available market products. It provides an explanation of recorded and known plant administration dosages. Also, the gap between the traditional practice and scientific/clinical evidences in the use of ethnomedicinal plant is acknowledged. It is well known that traditional knowledge of the use of the medicinal plants in therapy is an important resource for the discovery of novel treatment options and drug targets. The main purpose of this book is to draw attention to ethnomedicinal plant species. Data on the therapeutic potentials of these medicinal plants can now be accessed from a single source. It provides an important resource for future research opportunities for harnessing the full potential of these plants.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XII, 588 p. 119 illus., 43 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9783031077531
    DDC: 615
    Language: English
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  • 20
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Pharmacology. ; Pharmaceutical chemistry. ; Pharmacy. ; Pharmacology. ; Pharmaceutics. ; Pharmacy.
    Description / Table of Contents: Drying -- Mixing -- Comminution -- Filtration -- Pharmaceutical Packaging -- Oral Emulsion -- Oral Suspensions -- Tablets and Capsules -- Oral Inhalers -- Topically Applied Products -- Sterile Products -- Industrial Hazards -- Modified Release Drug Delivery Systems -- Novel Drug Delivery System -- Polymer for Biomedical Applications -- Biotechnology Based Drugs.
    Abstract: Essentials of Industrial Pharmacy is an attempt to comprehensively present, in a single book, various pharmaceutical processes and equipment that are frequently used for production of pharmaceutical dosage forms, along with quality control tests of these dosage forms. Pictorial/graphical illustrations provide easier understanding of complex pharmaceutical concepts, manufacturing processes of pharmaceutical dosage forms. Since it is imperative for pharmacy students to have a clear understanding of the basic concepts used in development of drugs into suitable and stable dosage forms. This book offers a wealth of information regarding basic aspects of pharmaceutical processes and dosage forms, in a single book, for undergraduate pharmacy students or science students (with no pharmacy background) intended to work in the pharmaceutical Industry.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XV, 298 p. 135 illus., 86 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9783030849771
    Series Statement: AAPS Advances in the Pharmaceutical Sciences Series, 46
    DDC: 615
    Language: English
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  • 21
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Pharmacology. ; Neurosciences. ; Neurology . ; Pain medicine. ; Pharmacology. ; Neuroscience. ; Neurology. ; Pain Medicine.
    Description / Table of Contents: Part I. Social aspects of opioid use -- Chapter 1: A brief history of opioids and the evolution of concepts associated with substance use disorders -- Chapter 2: The two sides of opioid use: Unmet needs of opioids for pain management and the role of opioids in substance use disorders -- Chapter 3: Opioid markets and special populations -- Chapter 4: Towards a new drug policy agreement -- Chapter 5: The opioid crises -- Chapter 6: Persons who misuse opioids -- Chapter 7: The need for structural interventions for persons who misuse opioids -- Part II. Pharmacological and medical aspects of opioid use -- Chapter 8: Opioid effects and classification -- Chapter 9: Opioid receptors and neuronal signal transduction -- Chapter 10: Opioids in Pain -- Chapter 11: Opioids in Palliative Care -- Chapter 12: Opioids and the immune system -- Chapter 13: Opioid dependence, tolerance, and withdrawal -- Chapter 14: Medication-Assisted Treatment (MAT) 1: Opioid substitution therapy -- Chapter 15: Medication-Assisted Treatment for Opioid Use Disorders 2. Detoxification -- Chapter 16: Synthetic Opioids as New Psychoactive Substances (NPS).
    Abstract: Opioids are the mainstay in pain treatment and can be invaluable medications in palliative care. However, they are also responsible for the vast majority of preventable deaths related to drug use. This book presents an overview of the social and pharmacological aspects of opioid effects, aiming to provide researchers and health professionals with a firm understanding of their effects and mechanisms of action. The first section reviews the history of opioids from ancient civilizations to the current opioid crisis, gives voice to opioid users through first-hand testimonies, analyzes the existing international drug treatment agreements, and presents structured interventions for persons who misuse opioids. The second section covers state-of-the-art advances in the medical use of opioids, opioid-induced signal transduction, opioids in pain management, opioid use disorders and their treatment. It also presents an updated view of opioids as regulators of inflammation and host defense against pathogens and damage. The overall aim of this book is to provide the reader with a deeper knowledge of this field despite the complexities associated with the existence of numerous ligands, receptor subtypes, and complex pharmacological profiles. To this end, the chapter authors are specialists in the field who also have extensive experience in teaching, hoping to lend their expertise in translating complex concepts into comprehensive and clear explanations.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XV, 387 p. 36 illus., 34 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9783031099366
    DDC: 615
    Language: English
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  • 22
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Pharmacology. ; Pharmacology.
    Abstract: The Pharmacology of Taste is comprised of contributions by leading scientists from the field of chemosensory research, presented all together in the context of pharmacological principles of receptor function. The chapters cover all levels of scientific inquiry, from molecular and physiological mechanisms underlying taste signaling to its manifestation in overt behavior. The overarching objective of this volume is to inspire the application of concepts and methods of pharmacology to the study of the chemosenses.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XII, 351 p. 100 illus., 30 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9783031064500
    Series Statement: Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology, 275
    DDC: 615
    Language: English
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  • 23
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Pharmacology. ; Human physiology. ; Medical microbiology. ; Pathology. ; Neurosciences. ; Pharmacology. ; Human Physiology. ; Medical Microbiology. ; Pathology. ; Neuroscience.
    Description / Table of Contents: From the contents: Preface -- Part I: Background on the Blood Brain Barrier – structure/function.-Part II: Challenges with finding drugs to cross the BBB/not cross BBB -- Part III: Experimental Methods to study BBB – in vitro and in vivo -- Part IV: BBB and Diseases: Novel treatment approaches from a BBB perspective. .
    Abstract: This book presents a comprehensive collection of current knowledge and leading research about the blood-brain barrier. The chapters are organized in four main parts providing basic information and novel insights about the physiology of the blood-brain barrier, the challenges related to finding and developing drugs crossing the blood-brain barrier, experimental methods to study the blood-brain barrier and the role of the blood-brain barrier in disease mechanisms and its consequences for drug development. In the first part the readers will discover the structure, function and developmental aspects of the blood-brain barrier and gain novel insights into the complexity and functionality of the neurovascular unit and energy metabolism of brain endothelial cells. Chapters of the second part focus on translational challenges from the bench to the bedside in CNS drug development, shed light on the importance to understand the brain distribution of drugs related to their efficacy, elaborate on general pharmacokinetic considerations for CNS drugs and introduce current and novel drug delivery strategies to overcome the blood-brain barrier. The experimental part of the book covers mathematical and in vitro models as well as animal and human methods in blood-brain barrier research. Specific emphasis is set on the description of the methods, the role of species differences for data interpretation, novel human models based on stem cells with the potential for personalized medicine and technical considerations and tips helpful for readers interested in working with these models. In the fourth part particular attentions is given to the blood-brain barrier, its changes and participation during disease progression. Chapters summarize alterations of the blood-brain barrier that are present in common disorders such as Alzheimer’s disease, multiple sclerosis, stroke, traumatic brain injury, epilepsy and brain tumors. Present therapies will be discussed and the consequences for novel treatment approaches that need to bypass the blood-brain-barrier will be explored. In addition, experts discuss the question in how far changes at the blood-brain barrier are causally linked to disease progressions and consequently could serve as therapeutic targets. This collection is designed to appeal to a wide readership from students through basic and applied scientist to pharmacologists, medical doctors and stakeholders from the pharmaceutical industry and regulatory affairs. Due its comprehensive content the book has the potential to become a standard work in the field of blood-brain barrier research.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: VIII, 364 p. 100 illus., 30 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9783030996543
    Series Statement: Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology, 273
    DDC: 615
    Language: English
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  • 24
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Pharmacology. ; Pharmaceutical chemistry. ; Drugs Design. ; Medicinal chemistry. ; Molecular biology. ; Pharmacology. ; Pharmaceutics. ; Structure-Based Drug Design. ; Medicinal Chemistry. ; Molecular Biology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Drug discovery paradigms: target-based drug discovery -- Drug discovery paradigms: phenotypic-based drug discovery -- Target Identification Approaches in Drug Discovery -- Introduction to target validation -- Structure-based binding pocket detection and druggability assessment -- Network-Based Target Identification -- The Current State of Precision Medicine and Targeted-Cancer Therapies – Where are We? -- Metabolic Control Analysis for drug target selection against human diseases -- Progress on open chemoinformatic tools for drug discovery.
    Abstract: The first book in the newly created book series, Computer-Aided Drug Discovery and Design, focuses on the computational aspects of early drug discovery, drug target identification, and validation. It revises current classical paradigms in target and phenotypic-based drug design with still ingrained approximations and concepts and discusses the research in the new network approach concept that include kinetic selectivity and metabolic analysis. Many often-overlooked approximations and concepts in drug discovery are fully covered. Drug Target Selection and Validation includes both introductory sections and research-based sections to be of use to both students and research scientists in drug discovery, design, kinetics and metabolic analysis. Pharmaceutical scientists, pharmaceutics, drug developers, pharmacologists, biomedical researchers in computer science, medicinal chemists, and precision medicine developers benefit from the information provided. The book concludes with a chapter on chemical and structural databases.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XV, 257 p. 37 illus., 33 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9783030958954
    Series Statement: Computer-Aided Drug Discovery and Design, 1
    DDC: 615
    Language: English
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  • 25
    Keywords: Pharmacology. ; Allergy. ; Pharmacology. ; Allergology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface -- Part I: History and Epidemiology -- Part II: General Mechanisms -- Part III: Symptoms and Diseases -- Part IV: From Environmental Trigger to Disease Management -- Part V: Specific Mechanisms -- Part VI: Risk Factors -- Part VII: Diagnostics -- Part VIII: Allergy Prevention.
    Abstract: Allergy is the most frequent chronic disease in the 21st century having severe negative effects on health and the economy. The challenge we therefore face in medicine and science incorporates all areas of society – from politics to food industry, from schools to city planning, and many more. This volume informs the reader about continuously ongoing developments in allergy research and their implications for society. The chapter sections cover the immunological mechanisms in allergy on a molecular level, describe the triggers and cures for allergy in detail, entail clinical translation of lab findings on allergens, evaluate diagnostics for allergy markers, and provide solutions for future medical intervention or preventive strategies. Laboratory research, bioinformatics, climate modelling, patient treatment, intervention studies, epigenetics and multiple other disciplines are able to shed new light on this revolutionary field of healthcare.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XI, 500 p. 70 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9783030840488
    Series Statement: Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology, 268
    DDC: 615
    Language: English
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  • 26
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Pharmacology. ; Pharmaceutical chemistry. ; Medicinal chemistry. ; Toxicology. ; Natural products. ; Pharmacology. ; Pharmaceutics. ; Medicinal Chemistry. ; Toxicology. ; Natural Products.
    Description / Table of Contents: Section I: General, Identity and Taxonomy -- The genus Phoma: What we know and what we need to know? -- Taxonomical evaluation of Phoma- history of classification, current status and future directions -- Section II: Diversity, Diseases and Host Range -- Phoma on medicinal and aromatic plants -- Diseases of fruits, tubers, and seeds caused by Phoma sensu lato species complex -- Overview of Phoma-like fungi on important legumes (Papilionaceous plants) -- Diseases of vegetables caused by Phoma spp -- Phoma diseases: identification, epidemiology and strategies for management -- Major plant diseases caused by Phoma sensu lato species and their integrated management strategies -- Phoma as an infectious pathogen in medical practice -- Section III: Secondary metabolites and Bioactivities -- Fruitful decade of Phoma secondary metabolites from 2011 to 2020: Chemistry, chemical diversity and biological activities -- Bioactive secondary metabolites from endophytic Phoma spp -- The genus Phoma: a review of its potential bioactivities, implications and prospects -- Bioherbicidal activity of Phoma macrostoma -- New technologies for the formulation of secondary metabolites produced by Phoma sp. for biological control of weeds -- Biological management of plant diseases by non-pathogenic Phoma spp -- Plant growth promoting Phoma spp -- Section IV:Nanotechnology and Fossil records of Phoma -- Potential role of Phoma spp. for mycogenic synthesis of Silver nanoparticles -- In situ occurrence of Phomites Fritel in the phyllosphere of ancient Siwalik forests of eastern Himalaya during the Mio-Pleistocene.
    Abstract: Given novel infectious diseases such as COVID-19 and antibiotic resistance new antimicrobial discovery is an important research area. Considering that nature is a vast source of bioactive molecules with antimicrobial activity, the main aim of this book is to present a comprehensive outlook of current research in the field of natural antimicrobials. It discusses the antimicrobial activity of medicinal plants, beehives, and mushrooms with a global coverage of antimicrobial agents from rich forests of Brazil (Amazon), North-Eastern forests of Peru, Argentina, Colombia, India, Bangladesh, Nepal, Middle East, Turkey, Croatia, Greece, Germany and Russia. The book covers the results of the in vitro screening of antimicrobial activities of extracts and isolated compounds from natural origins. It is divided into three sections: i) Section I, includes natural antimicrobials from plants; ii) Section II incorporates antimicrobial agents/secondary metabolites from plants, and (iii) Section III focuses on antimicrobials from mushrooms, beehive and delivery systems for different types of antimicrobials. Promising Antimicrobials From Natural Products is immensely useful for post graduate students, researchers in plant science, microbiology, biotechnology, pharmacology, pharma companies and those who are interested in herbal, eco-friendly, cost-effective and sustainable antimicrobials. Contains results of in vitro screening of extracts and isolated compounds Focuses on delivery systems Covers antimicrobial medicinal plants of Brazil (Amazon), North-Eastern forests of Peru, Argentina, Colombia, India, Bangladesh, Nepal, Middle East, Turkey, Croatia, Greece, Germany and Russia.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XIII, 451 p. 94 illus., 28 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9783030835040
    DDC: 615
    Language: English
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  • 27
    Keywords: Pharmacology. ; Cardiology. ; Neurosciences. ; Clinical biochemistry. ; Pharmacology. ; Cardiology. ; Neuroscience. ; Medical Biochemistry.
    Description / Table of Contents: Part I: ROS Revisited: Changing the Focus from Oxidative Stress and Redox Biology to Redox Medicine -- Demystifying oxidative stress -- Oxidants in Physiological Processes -- Network Medicine-Based Unbiased Disease Modules for Drug and Diagnostic Target Identification in ROSopathies -- Part II Targeting antioxidant responses -- Development of Telintra as an Inhibitor of Glutathione S-Transferase P -- Perspectives on the Clinical Development of NRF2-Targeting Drugs -- Part III: Inhibiting ROS formation and toxification -- NOX Inhibitors: From Bench to Naxibs to Bedside -- Nitric Oxide Synthase Inhibitors into the Clinic at Last -- Xanthine Oxidoreductase Inhibitors -- Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors: From Classic to New Clinical Approaches -- Inhibition of Myeloperoxidase -- Part IV: Stimulating/substituting ROS -- Effects of Mammalian Thioredoxin Reductase Inhibitors -- Cardiovascular Therapeutic Potential of the Redox Siblings, Nitric Oxide (NO•) and Nitroxyl (HNO), in the Setting of Reactive Oxygen Species Dysregulation -- Tetrahydrobiopterin and Nitric Oxide Synthase Recouplers -- Part V: Repairing ROS damage -- Soluble Guanylate Cyclase Stimulators and Activators – Peter Sander -- Inhibitors of Advanced Glycation End Product (AGE) Formation and Accumulation.
    Abstract: Reactive oxygen species (ROS) have been implicated in almost every human disease phenotype, without much, if any, therapeutic consequence foremost exemplified by the failure of the so-called anti-oxidants. This book is a game changer for the field and many clinical areas such as cardiology and neurology. The term ‘oxidative stress’ is abandoned and replaced with a systems medicine and network pharmacology-based mechanistic approach to disease. The ROS-related drugs discussed here target either ROS- forming or ROS -modifying enzymes for which there is strong clinical evidence. In addition, ROS targets are included as they jointly participate in causal mechanisms of disease. This approach is transforming the ROS field and represents a breakthrough in redox medicine indicating a path to patient benefit. In the coming years more targets and drugs may be discovered, but the approach will remain the same and this book will thus become, and for many years remain, the leading reference for ROSopathies and their treatment by network pharmacology. Chapter "Soluble Guanylate Cyclase Stimulators and Activators" is available open access under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License via link.springer.com.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: VIII, 425 p. 70 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030685102
    Series Statement: Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology, 264
    DDC: 615
    Language: English
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  • 28
    Keywords: Pharmacology. ; Medical genetics. ; Pathology. ; Pharmacology. ; Clinical Genetics. ; Pathology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Inflammatory skin disease models in vitro and in animals – predictability for drug development -- Neural In Vitro Models for Studying Substances Acting on the Central Nervous System -- Quality of commercial tissues Standardised Reconstructed Skin Models in Toxicology and Pharmacology: State of the Art and Future Development -- Human-Derived In Vitro Models Used for Skin Toxicity Testing Under REACh -- Disease Models: Lung models for testing drugs against inflammation and infection -- In Vitro Models of the Blood-Brain Barrier -- How Qualification of 3D Disease Models Cuts the Gordian Knot in Preclinical Drug Development -- The CAM Assay as an Alternative In Vivo Model for Drug Testing -- Organotypic Models in Drug Development “Tumor Models and Cancer Systems Biology for the Investigation of Anticancer Drugs and Resistance Development -- Tissue Engineering for Musculoskeletal Regeneration and Disease Modeling -- Immunocompetent human intestinal models in preclinical drug development -- Engineered Heart Muscle Models in Phenotypic Drug Screens.
    Abstract: This book provides latest findings in organotypic models in drug development and provides the scientific resonance needed in an emerging field of research in disciplines, such as molecular medicine, physiology, and pathophysiology. Today the research on human-based test systems has gained major interest and funding in the EU and the US has increased over the last years. Moreover, so-called 3R (reduce, replace, refine animal experiments) centres have been established worldwide.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: VIII, 323 p. 70 illus., 37 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030700638
    Series Statement: Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology, 265
    DDC: 615
    Language: English
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  • 29
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Pharmacology. ; Human physiology. ; Neurosciences. ; Pharmacology. ; Human Physiology. ; Neuroscience.
    Description / Table of Contents: Comparison of K+ Channel families -- High-resolution structures of K+ channels -- Pharmacological approaches to studying potassium channels -- Cardiac K+ channels and channelopathies -- Cardiac hERG K+ channel as safety and pharmacological target -- Pharmacology of A-type K+ channels -- Kv7 channels and hyperexcitability disorders -- Pharmacological activation of neuronal voltage-gated Kv7/KCNQ/M-channels for potential therapy of epilepsy and pain -- Potassium channels in cancer -- Kir channel molecular physiology, pharmacology and therapeutic implications -- The pharmacology of ATP-sensitive K+ channels (KATP) -- Calcium-activated K+ channels (KCa) and therapeutic implications -- The Pharmacology of two-pore domain potassium channels -- Control of biophysical and pharmacological properties of potassium channels by ancillary subunits -- Peptide toxins targeting KV channels -- Therapeutic antibodies targeting potassium ion channels.
    Abstract: The aim of the present book is to comprehensively review current advances in understanding of genetics, structural biology, pharmacology of potassium channels and their roles in disease as well as to identify current gaps in knowledge. The ultimate goal is to provide a scientific foundation for better understanding of modulatory mechanisms and pharmacology of potassium channels and to use this understanding to drive future drug discovery. This book will be a must-have for academic and industrial scientists interested in physiology, pharmacology, pathology and structure-functional relationships of ion channels. The book will also be helpful for lecturers and students in the college and university classrooms, as well as for anyone interested in the state-of-the art in modern cell biology, physiology and pharmacology. .
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: VIII, 545 p. 70 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030840525
    Series Statement: Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology, 267
    DDC: 615
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Pharmacology. ; Human physiology. ; Molecular biology. ; Pharmacology. ; Human Physiology. ; Molecular Biology.
    Description / Table of Contents: General Overview of Organic Cation Transporters in Brain -- Organic Cation Transporter Expression and Function in the CNS -- Genetic and Epigenetic Regulation of Organic Cation Transporters -- Experimental Methods for Investigating Uptake 2 Processes In Vivo -- Substrates and inhibitors of OCTs and PMAT and therapeutic implications -- Organic Cation Transporters in Brain Histamine Clearance: Physiological and Psychiatric Implications -- Organic Cation Transporters in Brain Catecholamine Homeostasis -- The Interaction of Organic Cation Transporters 1-3 and PMAT with Psychoactive Substances -- Organic Cation Transporters in Psychiatric Disorders -- Organic Cation Transporters and Nongenomic Glucocorticoid Action -- Brain Plasma Membrane Monoamine Transporter in Health and Disease -- Regulation of Neurogenesis by Organic Cation Transporters: Potential Therapeutic Implications -- Organic Cation Transporter (OCT/OCTN) Expression at Brain Barrier Sites: Focus on CNS Drug Delivery.
    Abstract: Rapidly growing interest in the role of organic cation transporters (OCTs) and plasma membrane monoamine transporter (PMAT) in central monoamine homeostasis makes this book especially timely, given its thematic alignment with the role of OCTs and PMAT in CNS. This book discusses latest insights into the field laying an emphasis on health, disease and therapeutics. The chapter, “General Overview of Organic Cation Transporters in Brain”, of this book is available open access under a CC BY 4.0 license at link.springer.com.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XII, 328 p. 70 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030829841
    Series Statement: Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology, 266
    DDC: 615
    Language: English
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    Keywords: Pharmacology. ; Clinical biochemistry. ; Pharmacy. ; Pharmacology. ; Medical Biochemistry. ; Pharmacy.
    Description / Table of Contents: Dedication -- Preface.-The carbonic anhydrases in health and disease -- Carbonic anhydrase isozymes as diagnostic biomarkers and therapeutic targets -- Targeting carbonic anhydrases in vascular and pulmonary disease -- Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors in ophthalmology: glaucoma and macular oedema -- Targeting carbonic anhydrase isozymes in the treatment of neurological disorders -- Potential of carbonic anhydrase inhibitors in the treatment of oxidative stress and diabetes -- An overview of carbonic anhydrase-related neoplasms -- The carbonic anhydrase IX interactome and the regulation of cancer progression -- Carbonic anhydrase IX: current and emerging therapies -- Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: designing isozyme-specific inhibitors as therapeutic agents -- Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: identifying therapeutic cancer agents through virtual screening -- Targeting carbonic anhydrase IX in tumour imaging and theranostic cancer therapy.
    Abstract: This volume assembles and integrates the wealth of diverse information that is now accumulating in this burgeoning field. The existing and potential therapeutic applications of targeting CA cover a remarkably wide-range of diseases and disorders and have generated increasing and extensive interest in recent years. Its inter-disciplinary approach embraces both the most up-to-date therapeutic application of CA-targeting and the latest research data that will provide a platform for the development of novel applications. The interested audience comprises scientists and clinicians from many relevant disciplines within science and medicine.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XII, 288 p. 38 illus., 22 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030795115
    Series Statement: Progress in Drug Research, 75
    DDC: 615
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Pharmacology. ; Physiology. ; Oncology. ; Neurosciences. ; Developmental biology. ; Pharmacology. ; Physiology. ; Oncology. ; Neuroscience. ; Developmental Biology and Stem Cells.
    Description / Table of Contents: Pharmacological thinking in WNT signaling -- Controlling WNT Signaling Specificity and implications for targeting WNTs pharmacologically -- WNTs on exosomes -- Strategies to target LRPs in WNT signaling -- Targeting the receptor tyrosine kinase ROR1 by small molecules -- Assessing WNT binding and Frizzled activation employing genetically encoded, biophysical sensors -- Disheveled proteins as crucial mediators of WNT signaling -- Destruction complex and regulation of CTNNB1 -- Strategies to therapeutically target WNT/PCP like signaling in disease -- Mining natural compounds to target WNT signaling - from mushrooms to corals -- FZD7 as a therapeutic target in intestinal cancer -- Targeting oncogenic WNT signaling with WNT derived peptides -- Targeting WNT signaling in lung pathology -- The role of WNT signaling in osteoarthritis and the therapeutic potential of its pharmacological targeting -- WNT signaling in Alzheimers disease and other neurodegenerative disorders - opportunities for therapy? -- Targeting WNT signaling as a risk.
    Abstract: This book reflects the state of the art of our understanding of the WNT signaling system, which comprises a network of signaling pathways initiated by the secreted WNT lipoglycoproteins, which are crucial for embryonal development, stem cell regulation, tissue homeostasis and repair. Dysfunction of this evolutionarily conserved signaling system leads to many diseases including developmental disorders, diverse forms of cancer, fibrosis, neurodegenerative disease and many more. The WNT signaling system is built upon 19 mammalian, secreted WNT lipoglycoproteins that interact with a plethora of distinct receptors, such as the G protein-coupled receptors called Frizzleds (FZD1-10), LDL receptor-like proteins (LRP5/6), receptor tyrosine kinases (ROR1, 2, RYK and PTK7). In addition, WNT pathways are tightly regulated by many secreted and cell-intrinsic negative regulators, such as soluble FZD-related proteins (SFRPs), Dickkopfs (DKKs), WNT-inhibitory proteins, TIKI, RNF43 and more. Understanding the basic mechanism in terms of receptor-ligand interaction, receptor selectivity, signal initiation and desensitization remain poorly understood, even though substantial advances have been made the recent years. Due to the involvement of the WNT signaling system in human disease, it appears obvious to target diverse branches pharmacologically and therapeutically. However, given the complexity of the system and its importance for stem cell regulation and tissue maintenance, therapy comes with obvious risks for severe side effects. The field is addressing the challenge to identify suitable targets and selective compounds for therapy allowing disease-selective therapeutic effects and balancing unwanted side effects. This book summarizes the current understanding of the basic and applied pharmacology in the WNT signaling system and bridges disciplines such as pharmacology, physiology, neurosciences, oncology and drug development.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: VIII, 422 p. 70 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030854997
    Series Statement: Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology, 269
    DDC: 615
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Pharmacology. ; Chemistry, Organic. ; Food science. ; Biotechnology. ; Pharmacology. ; Organic Chemistry. ; Food Science. ; Biotechnology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1 The World of Carbohydrates -- Chapter 2 Basic Knowledge of Glycobiology -- Chapter 3 Carbohydrates involved in Diseases -- Chapter 4 Detection of Carbohydrate by Colorimetric Methods -- Chapter 5. Analytical Techniques to Study Carbohydrates -- Chapter 6 Monosaccharide Composition Analysis -- Chapter 7 Carbohydrate Analysis of Glycoconjugates -- Chapter 8 Structural Characterization of Released Glycans -- Chapter 9 Analysis of Sialic Acids -- Chapter 10 Carbohydrate Microarray Technology -- Chapter 11 Analysis of Carbohydrates by Mass Spectrometry -- Chapter 12 Analysis of Carbohydrates by Nuclear Magnetic -- Chapter 13 Glycobioinformatics -- Chapter 14 Concluding Remarks. .
    Abstract: The growing importance of glycobiology and carbohydrate chemistry in modern biotechnology and the pharmaceutical industry makes accurate carbohydrate analysis indispensable. This book provides the principles and protocols of various fundamental carbohydrate analysis methods. Choice of method is entirely dependent upon the type of material being investigated (biological samples, food products, etc.), and the level of structural detail required, i.e. sugar content, compositional analysis, linkages between the sugar components, or the total chemical structure of a given molecule. Full structural characterization of carbohydrate chains requires significant time, resources, and skill in several methods of analysis; no single technique can address all glycan analysis needs. This book summarizes several existing analytical techniques (both chemical and physical) in an introductory volume designed for the non-expert researcher or novice scientist. While background in carbohydrate chemistry is assumed, all information necessary to understanding the described techniques is addressed in the text.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XXV, 350 p. 117 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030777913
    Series Statement: Techniques in Life Science and Biomedicine for the Non-Expert,
    DDC: 615
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Pharmacology. ; Nanotechnology. ; Nanochemistry. ; Pharmacology. ; Nanotechnology. ; Nanochemistry.
    Description / Table of Contents: Part 1 Introduction and Biomedical Applications of Nanoparticles -- 1. Introduction to Nanomaterials and Nanotechnology -- 2. Biomedical Applications of Nanoparticles -- Part II-Polymeric Nanoparticles -- 3. Nanocrystallization and Nanoprecipitation Technologies -- 4. Microfluidics Technology for Nanoparticles and Equipment-. 5. Production of Nanocomposites via Extrusion Techniques -- 6. The Use of Supercritical Fluids Technologies for Nanoparticle Production -- 7. Salting out and Ionic Gelation Manufacturing Techniques for Nanoparticles -- 8. Nanogel Synthesis by Irradiation of Aqueous Polymer Solutions -- 9. Cellulose acetate based nanofibers: Synthesis, Manufacturing and Applications -- 10. Production of nanofibers, environmental challenges and solutions -- Part III-Lipid Nanoparticles -- 11. High Pressure Homogenization Techniques for Nanoparticles -- 12. Solvent emulsification evaporation and solvent emulsification diffusion techniques for nanoparticles -- 13. Ultrasound Activated Nanoemulsions -- 14. Multiple Emulsions: Emphasizing on industrial applications -- 15. Membrane techniques for the preparation of nanomaterials -- 16. Self-assembling Lipid Nanoparticles/Nanosystems (SLNN) using Hydrophilic Solvents: Overview and Industrial Uses -- 17. Nanoemulsions – An emerging technology in drug delivery -- Part IV- Metallic Nanoparticles -- 18. Manufacturing techniques for carbon nanotubes, gold nanoparticles and silver nanoparticles -- 19. Radio frequency (RF) plasma-based Synthesis of metallic Nano particles for Biomedical Application -- 20. Techniques for accurate sizing of nanoparticles -- 21. Silver nanoparticles synthesis from cyanobacteria: Environmental and biomedical applications -- 22. Selenium Nanoparticles: Green Synthesis and Exploitation -- Part V- Quality control for nanoparticles -- 23. Practical guidelines for the characterization and quality control of nanoparticlesin the pharmaceutical industry -- Part VI-Challenges in scale-up production of nanoparticles -- 24. Nanomedicine Scale-Up Technologies: Feasibilities and Challenges -- 25. Patent survey on recent technology for nanoparticles -- Part VII-Injectable Nanosystems -- 26. Injectable Nanosystems and Inherent Nano-Serum Interactions -- Part VIII- Future directions and challenges -- 27. Current Challenges and Future Directions in Nanomedicine.
    Abstract: This book provides an overview of nanoparticle production methods, scale-up issues drawing attention to industrial applicability, and addresses their successful applications for commercial use. There is a need for a reference book which will address various aspects of recent progress in the methods of development of nanoparticles with a focus on polymeric and lipid nanoparticles, their scale-up techniques, and challenges in their commercialization. There is no consolidated reference book that discusses the emerging technologies for nanoparticle manufacturing. This book focuses on the following major aspects of emerging technologies for nano particle manufacturing. I. Introduction and Biomedical Applications of Nanoparticles II. Polymeric Nanoparticles III. Lipid Nanoparticles IV. Metallic Nanoparticles V. Quality Control for Nanoparticles VI. Challenges in Scale-Up Production of Nanoparticles VII. Injectable Nanosystems VIII. Future Directions and Challenges Leading scientists are selected as chapter authors who have contributed significantly in this field and they focus more on emerging technologies for nanoparticle manufacturing, future directions, and challenges. .
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XV, 611 p. 155 illus., 117 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030507039
    DDC: 615
    Language: English
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    Keywords: Pharmacology. ; Biomaterials. ; Life sciences. ; Pharmaceutical chemistry. ; Pharmacology. ; Biomaterials. ; Life Sciences. ; Pharmaceutics.
    Description / Table of Contents: Macro-, micro- and nanosensors based on biological / chemical materials -- Bactericidal, fungicidal and immunomodulating activity of nano-surfaces -- Enzymatic Tissue Biotests (MAO and AChE biotests) and Bioindicators -- Is it possible to detect less than one bacterial cell? -- SERS for bacterial, virus and protein bio-sensing -- Biosensors for virus detection -- Specific immobilization of rotaviruses for atomic force microscopy with using Langmuir antibody films based on amphiphilic polyelectrolytes -- Fluorimetric and SERS sensor systems for diagnostics and monitoring of catecholamines-dependent diseases -- Enhanced sensitivity rapid tests for the detection of sepsis marker procalcitonin -- Analytical capabilities of some biosensors for the determination of drugs -- Electrochemical DNA sensors based on nanostructured polymeric materials for determination of antitumor drugs -- Variants of amperometric biosensors in the determination of some micotoxins: analytical capabilities -- New class of diagnostic systems based on polyelectrolyte microcapsules for urea detection -- Bioluminescent nano- and micro-biosensing elements for detection of organophosphorous compounds -- Nano- and microelectrochemical biosensors for determining blood glucose -- Micro-Electrochemical SMBG Biosensor Chip Design Development for Sustainable Mass Production based on the Strategic Platform Patent Map -- Biological Fuel Cells: Applications in Health Service and Ecology -- Recent Trends in Fabrication and Applications of Wearable Bioelectronics for Early-Stage Disease Monitoring and Diagnosis -- Self-powered biosensors in medicine and ecology -- Self-powered implantable biosensors – a review of recent advancements and future perspectives.
    Abstract: This book includes an international group of researchers who present the latest achievements in the field of enzyme, immune system, and microbial and nano-biosensors. It highlights the experimental evidence for formation of biological fuel cells (BFCs)-which has a dual purpose – as a device that produces electricity and the systems which produce it simultaneously cleaning up the environment from polluting organic compounds. Considering the work in the field of macro, micro and nano-biosensors, considerable attention is paid to the use of nanomaterials for the modification of working electrodes. Nanomaterials in some cases can significantly improve the parameters of analytical systems. Readers will be interested in the projection of the presented theoretical and experimental materials in the field of practical application of modern analytical developments. The presented results in many cases imply the possibility of using the created models of macro, micro and nano-biosensors, and biofuel elements in the field of health, and protection/restoration of the environment. It includes information about all existing types of transducers of signals in biosensors – electrochemical, optical and quantum-optics, thermoelectric, data of atomic force microscopy, piezoelectric, and more. On the basis of these principles, descriptions are given about the functioning of macro, micro and nano- biosensors for the detection of compounds used in medicine, detection of compounds that clog the environment, and thus affect human health, for compounds that are potentially the basis for the production of drugs, for the selection of compounds that have medicinal activity, for immunodetection, and to assess the quality of food. These questions form the basis of research carried out in the field of biosensors in the world. Since the described models of biosensors have high sensitivity, high measurement speed and selectivity, the described results attract the attention of both the ordinary reader and business class specialists who create and implement analytical technologies. This book is very useful for researchers in life sciences, chemical sciences, physics, and engineering. In addition, it will be useful for the persons working in industry. Advanced technologies specialists will be attracted by the novelty of the proposed solutions and their relevance and ease of implementation. Since the studies contain sections describing the parameters of different biosensors, BFCs, they are easily navigated into assessing the effectiveness of the practical use of the proposed device. The relevant sections indicate such characteristics as detection ranges, life span, type of biological material used, the method of formation of the bio-receptor part. These parameters are of interest to both developers of new models of biosensors and BFC, and their manufacturers.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XVIII, 415 p. 122 illus., 68 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030554903
    DDC: 615
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Pharmacology. ; Psychiatry. ; Neurosciences. ; Pharmacology. ; Psychiatry. ; Neuroscience.
    Description / Table of Contents: Part 1. Basic Science -- The History of Botulinum Toxins in Medicine: A Thousand Year Journey -- The History of Botulinum Toxins in Medicine: A Thousand Year Journey -- Botulinum Neurotoxins: Mechanism of Action -- Manufacturing and Clinical Formulations of Botulinum Neurotoxins -- Novel Native and Engineered Botulinum Neurotoxins -- Part 2. Clinical Practice -- Clinical Pharmacology of Botulinum Toxin Drugs -- The Use of Botulinum Toxin for Treatment of the Dystonias -- The Use of Botulinum Toxin for Treatment of Spasticity -- Use of Botulinum Toxin in Ophthalmology -- Hyperhidrosis and Aesthetics -- Use of Botulinum Toxin in Genitourinary System -- Gastrointestinal Uses of Botulinum Toxin -- The Use of Botulinum Toxin in the Management of Headache Disorders -- Botulinum Toxin and Pain -- The Use of Botulinum Toxin for Treatment of Depression.
    Abstract: In a rapidly progressing field, Botulinum Toxin Therapy provides both clinicians and basic researchers with the latest science on the structure and function of botulinum toxins and the use of these toxins to treat a wide variety of diseases. Part 1 of the book reviews the basic science of botulinum toxins including advances in our understanding of the molecular structure and mechanism of action of botulinum toxins. This section also discusses the manufacturing and formulation of botulinum toxins for clinical use and the development of novel therapeutic toxins for the future. Part 2 reviews the use of botulinum toxins in clinical practice. It discusses the clinical pharmacology of botulinum toxin drugs and their use in a wide variety of clinical conditions including headache, spasticity, pain, disorders of the genitourinary and gastrointestinal tract, strabismus, and medical aesthetics.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: VIII, 289 p. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030663063
    Series Statement: Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology, 263
    DDC: 615
    Language: English
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    Keywords: Pharmacology. ; Human physiology. ; Biotechnology. ; Medicine Research. ; Biology Research. ; Pharmacology. ; Human Physiology. ; Biotechnology. ; Biomedical Research.
    Description / Table of Contents: The effect of curcumin supplementation on pulse wave velocity in patients with metabolic syndrome: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial -- Role of Curcumin in Regulating Long Noncoding RNA Expression in Cancer -- The Effect of Curcumin Phytosome on the Treatment of Patients with Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease: A Double-blind, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial -- Protective effects of curcumin phytosomes against high-fat diet-induced atherosclerosis -- Intravenous Curcumin Mitigates Atherosclerosis Progression in Cholesterol-fed Rabbits -- Updated review on the role of curcumin in gastrointestinal cancers -- Curcumin can bind and interact with CRP: an in silico study -- Antifungal activities of curcumin and difluorinated curcumin against clinical dermatophyte isolates -- Therapeutic Effect of Curcumin in Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Receiving Metformin: A Randomized Controlled Trial -- Effect of Curcumin on Severity of Functional Dyspepsia; a Triple Blinded Clinical Trial -- Possible mechanisms and special clinical considerations of curcumin supplementation in patients with COVID-19 -- Paving the road toward exploiting the therapeutic effects of ginsenosides: an emphasis on autophagy and endoplasmic reticulum stress -- Medicinal plants and phytochemicals regulating insulin resistance and glucose homeostasis in type 2 diabetic patients: A clinical review -- Plants with anti-addictive potential -- Use of Plant-Derived Natural Products in Sleep Disturbances -- The effects of nutraceuticals and herbal medicine on Candida albicans in oral candidiasis: a comprehensive review -- Pharmacological properties of the plant-derived natural products cannabinoids and implications for cardiovascular health -- Beneficial effects of plant-derived natural products on non-alcoholic fatty liver disease -- Crocin Improves Oxidative Stress in Testicular Tissues of Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetic Rats -- Beneficial Medicinal Plants for Memory and Cognitive Functions Based on Traditional Persian Medicine -- The use of medicinal plants for the treatment of alopecia in the Canon of Avicenna: an evidence-based review -- Ethnobotanical uses, phytochemistry and pharmacology of different Rheum species (Polygonaceae): A review -- Genus Rosa: A review of ethnobotany, phytochemistry and traditional aspects according to Islamic traditional medicine (ITM) -- Ethnobotany, Phytochemistry, traditional and modern uses of Actaea racemosa L. (Black cohosh): A review -- Ethnobotany, phytochemistry and pharmacological features of Centella asiatica: a comprehensive review -- Ethnomedicinal uses, phytochemistry and pharmacology of different Cichorium species (Asteraceae): A review -- Medicinal species of the genus Berberis: A review of their traditional and ethnomedicinal uses, phytochemistry and pharmacology -- Protective effects of intravenous magnesium sulfate in stroke patients receiving amiodarone: A randomized controlled trial -- In silico identification of novel interactions for FABP5 (Fatty Acid-Binding Protein 5) with nutraceuticals: Possible repurposing approach.
    Abstract: Medicinal plants and their derived products remain as an indispensable source of bioactive molecules that serve as either drug candidates or lead compounds for drug design and discovery. There are several advantages for plant-derived therapeutics including wide availability, diverse pharmacological actions and a generally good profile of safety and tolerability. Over the recent years, there have been numerous reports from clinical studies testifying to the efficacy and safety of medicinal plants and phytochemicals in ameliorating several human diseases. A plethora of basic studies has also unravelled molecular mechanisms underlying the health benefits of herbal medicines. Nevertheless, issues such as identification of bioactive ingredients, standardization of the products and drug interactions remain to be further studied. In this book, we aim to put together several chapters on the medicinal properties and pharmacological action of medicinal plants, plant species and phytochemicals. The goal of this contributed volume is to present a comprehensive collection on most important therapeutic aspects of plant-derived natural products and their molecular mechanisms of action.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: X, 603 p. 814 illus., 28 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030648725
    Series Statement: Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, 1308
    DDC: 615
    Language: English
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    Keywords: Pharmacology. ; Pharmacy. ; Pharmaceutical chemistry. ; Chemistry, Physical and theoretical. ; Biotechnology. ; Pharmacology. ; Pharmacy. ; Pharmaceutics. ; Theoretical Chemistry. ; Biotechnology.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Overview of the impact of protein interfacial instability on the development of biologic products -- 2. Protein adsorption at a gas-aqueous interface -- 3. Interfacial behaviors of proteins -- 4. Interfacial stresses during drug substance purification processes -- 5. Evaluation of interfacial stress during drug product development -- 6.Relating interfacial shear and dilatations stress-es to protein aggregation in mAbs -- 7. Analytical techniques for evaluating protein instability at interfaces -- 8. Analysis of aggregates and particles -- 9. Protein interfacial instability of mixing and lyophilization during drug product manufacturing process scale-up and tech transfer -- 10. Excipients: Characterization, purpose, and selection -- 11. Interfacial stress and proteins prepared in the solid state -- 12. Interfaces in protein drug delivery: device concern -- 13. Future perspectives. .
    Abstract: Proteins are exposed to various interfacial stresses during drug product development. They are subjected to air-liquid, liquid-solid, and, sometimes, liquid-liquid interfaces throughout the development cycle-from manufacturing of drug substances to storage and drug delivery. Unlike small molecule drugs, proteins are typically unstable at interfaces where, on adsorption, they often denature and form aggregates, resulting in loss of efficacy and potential immunogenicity. This book covers both the fundamental aspects of proteins at interfaces and the quantification of interfacial behaviors of proteins. Importantly, this book introduces the industrial aspects of protein instabilities at interfaces, including the processes that introduce new interfaces, evaluation of interfacial instabilities, and mitigation strategies. The audience that this book targets encompasses scientists in the pharmaceutical and biotech industry, as well as faculty and students from academia in the surface science, pharmaceutical, and medicinal chemistry areas. .
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: VIII, 338 p. 58 illus., 41 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030571771
    Series Statement: AAPS Advances in the Pharmaceutical Sciences Series, 43
    DDC: 615
    Language: English
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    Keywords: Pharmacology. ; Veterinary microbiology. ; Virology. ; Pharmacology. ; Veterinary Microbiology. ; Virology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. Introduction to Veterinary Vaccines -- Chapter 2. "What is Required to Develop a Viral Vector Vaccine: Key Components of Vaccine-Induced Immune Responses" -- Chapter 3. Viruses and the evolution of viral vectors -- Chapter 4. The role of adjuvants in the application of viral vector vaccines -- Chapter 5. Adenovirus Vectors -- Chapter 6. Poxvirus Vectors -- Chapter 7. The Construction and Evaluation of Herpesvirus Vectors -- Chapter 8. Paramyxoviruses as Vaccine Vectors -- Chapter 9. Rhabdoviruses as vaccine vectors for veterinary pathogens -- Chapter 10. Coronaviruses as Vaccine Vector for Veterinary Pathogens -- Chapter 11. Alphavirus-Based Vaccines -- Chapter 12. Manufacturing and Control of Viral Vectored Vaccines: Challenges -- Chapter 13. Regulatory strategies and factors affecting veterinary viral vector development -- Chapter 14. "Emerging Viral Vectored Technology Future potential of capripoxvirus and African swine fever virus as viral vectors". .
    Abstract: This highly accessible textbook introduces readers to the development of viral vectors and discusses their application in veterinary vaccinology. It offers comprehensive information on the latest advances in this emerging research field, together with a broad overview of the history of veterinary vaccines and viral vectors. The book also addresses issues concerning funding, translational research and ethics that will impact the future development, manufacture and global use of viral vector-based veterinary vaccines. The book addresses the needs of graduate students and researchers in the fields of Veterinary Medicine, Virology and Immunology. .
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XI, 230 p. 35 illus., 22 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030519278
    DDC: 615
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Pharmacology. ; Pharmacology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Protein kinase-mediated decision between life and death -- Aging, cellular senescence and protein kinases -- Oxidative stress-related endothelial cell death and protein kinases -- Signal transduction in immune cells and protein kinases -- Role of protein kinase C in immune cell activation and its implication chemical-induced immunotoxicity -- Metabolic stress and immunity -- Activation of tropomyosin-related kinase receptor B by N-acetyl-serotonin: implications for neuroprotection -- Protein kinase inhibitors in traumatic brain injury and repair -- Amyloid beta toxicity in Alzheimer’s Disease and neuronal death-associated protein kinases -- Glucolipotoxicity-related beta cell death and protein kinases -- Protein kinases and cell death in hematological disorders -- A crosstalk between dual-specific phosphatases and dual-specific protein kinases can be a potential therapeutic target for anti-cancer therapy -- Bile acid toxicity and protein kinases -- Nanoparticle toxicity: Protein kinases and cell death -- Two-component signal transduction systems in antibiotic resistance -- ERK1/2 MAP kinase, its regulation and role in cellular activities including apoptosis and cell survival. .
    Abstract: Protein phosphorylation via protein kinases is an inevitable process that alters physiological and pathological functions of the cells. Thus, protein kinases play key roles in the regulation of cell life or death decisions. Protein kinases are frequently a driving factor in a variety of human diseases including aging and cellular senescence, immune system and endothelial dysfunctions, cancers, insulin resistance, cholestasis and neurodegenerative diseases, as well as bacterial resistance in persistent infections. Recent developments in quantitative proteomics provide important opinions on kinase inhibitor selectivity and their modes of action in the biological context. Protein Kinase-mediated Decisions Between Life and Death aims to have the reader catch insights about up-to-date opinions on “Protein Kinases” related pathways that threaten human health and life. As “Protein Kinases” are related to many health problems, clinicians, basic science researchers and students need this information. Chapter “Signal Transduction in Immune Cells and Protein Kinases” is available open access under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License via link.springer.com.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: VIII, 415 p. 30 illus., 23 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030498443
    Series Statement: Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, 1275
    DDC: 615
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Pharmacology. ; Human physiology. ; Nanochemistry. ; Virology. ; Pharmacology. ; Human Physiology. ; Nanochemistry. ; Virology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface -- Liposome Formulations as Adjuvants for Vaccines -- Polymeric nanoparticle-based vaccine adjuvants and delivery vehicles -- Virus-like particle vaccines against respiratory viruses and protozoan parasites -- Protein and Peptide Nanocluster Vaccines.
    Abstract: This book introduces nanoparticles as a powerful platform for vaccine design. Current challenges in vaccine development are discussed and the unique advantages nanoparticles provide in overcoming these challenges are explored. The authors offer fascinating insights into the immunological assets of using nanoparticles as delivery vehicles or adjuvants and present different materials that are being used in nanoparticle-based vaccine development, covering peptides, proteins, polymers, virus-like particles, and liposomes. Its contemporary research insights and practical examples for applications make this volume an inspiring read for researchers and clinicians in vaccinology and immunology. Chapter "Liposome Formulations as Adjuvants for Vaccines" is available open access under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License via link.springer.com.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: VII, 130 p. 26 illus., 11 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030850678
    Series Statement: Current Topics in Microbiology and Immunology, 433
    DDC: 615
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Pharmacology. ; Pediatrics. ; Pharmacology. ; Pediatrics.
    Description / Table of Contents: Anti-epileptic drugs in pediatrics -- Current and new therapies for Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy -- Lysosomal diseases -- Mitochondriopathies -- Endocrinology thyroid, pituitary, growth stimulant, growth reduction -- Bone disease – bisphosphonates -- Diabetes type 1 and 3 (insulin; sulfonylurea; others) -- Diabetes type 2 (metformin etc.) -- Dermatology – part 1 urticaria, atopic dermatitis -- Dermatology part 2, ichtyosis, psoriasis -- Cardiovascular part 1- catcholamines, inotropic -- Cardiovascular part 2 – antiarhythmica, anti hypertensives -- Nephrology – dialysis -- How to use drugs in obese children and adolescents -- Haematology – CSFs, erythropoietin -- Antiretroviral/HIV -- Clinical pharmacology and pharmacometrics to better understand physiological changes during pregnancy and neonatal life -- Antihelminth treatment -- Inflammatory bowel disease -- Constipation; laxatives -- Psychiatric diseases in children and adolescents -- Oncology – cell reducing agents part 1, part 2, part 3 -- Immunosuppressants – organ transplantation -- Bone marrow/stem cell transplantation -- Narcotic sparing approaches and the shift towards paracetamol in neonatal intensive care -- Disorders of puberty: pharmacotherapeutic strategies for management.
    Abstract: This volume provides readers with the most updated scientific information on the efficacy and safety of medicines for children and adolescents. The book enriches the understanding of pediatric pharmacotherapy for health professionals, regulatory agencies, pharmaceutical companies and learned societies. It contains important information on the pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics of drugs. It summarizes the latest investigations on the effects of pharmacological treatments in relation to and dependent on age, gender, fat mass and disease status. Therefore and importantly, this volume reviews the latest data on how pharmacotherapy has to be adjusted and personalized in regards to stages of development and during the pediatric lifespan from neonate through adolescence. In addition, the topic of rare diseases and special challenges for pharmacotherapy will be included and will provide readers with the necessary knowledge to handle complex diseases and treatment strategies especially in relation to pharmacotherapy of rare and orphan diseases.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: VIII, 538 p. 1 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030504946
    Series Statement: Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology, 261
    DDC: 615
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Pharmacology. ; Diseases. ; Virology. ; Immunology. ; Human physiology. ; Pharmacology. ; Diseases. ; Virology. ; Immunology. ; Human Physiology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Successful Vaccines -- Immunogenicity and Immunodominance in Antibody Responses -- Immunogen Design -- Adjuvants -- Tools to screen vaccines -- Targeting glycans on human pathogens for vaccine design -- BnAbs and highly antigenically variable pathogens.
    Abstract: Vaccines against antigenically stable pathogens, or pathogens that only exist in a limited number of serotypes, have been very successful in the past and have drastically decreased the incidence and lethality of many diseases. However, when it comes to highly variable pathogens or viruses that exist in multiple serotypes, the traditional methods for vaccine development have reached their limits. This volume highlights the development of vaccines against such challenging pathogens. Novel approaches for immunogen design, including structure-guided vaccine development and vaccines targeting glycans, as well as adjuvants and animal models used for testing possible vaccine candidates are outlined and discussed in detail. Given its scope, the book will appeal to scientists in the fields of infectious diseases, microbiology and medicine. .
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: VII, 180 p. 16 illus., 15 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030580049
    Series Statement: Current Topics in Microbiology and Immunology, 428
    DDC: 615
    Language: English
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    Keywords: Pharmacology. ; Pharmacy. ; Medicinal chemistry. ; Pharmacology. ; Pharmacy. ; Medicinal Chemistry.
    Description / Table of Contents: Abelmoschus maschatus -- Abrus precatorius -- Abutilon indicum -- Acacia catechu -- Acacia nilotica (A. arabica) -- Achillea millefolium -- Achyranthes aspera -- Aconitum napellus -- Acorus calamus -- Adiantum venustum (Adiantun capillus-veneris) -- Aegle marmelos -- Agrimonia eupatorium.-Alhagi maurorum -- Alkanna tinctoria -- Allium cepa -- Allium sativum -- Aloe vera -- Alpinia galangal -- Alpinia officinarum -- Alstonia scholaris -- Althaea officinalis -- Ammi majus -- Anacardium occidentale -- Anacyclus pyrethrum -- Andrographis paniculata -- Anethum graveolens -- Anthemis nobilis -- Apium graveolens -- Argemone Mexicana -- Aristolochia bracteolata -- Aristolochia fontanesii (A. longa) -- Aristolochia indica -- Aristolochia rotunda -- Artemisia absinthium -- Artemisia vulgaris -- Asparagus adscendens -- Asparagus officinalis -- Asparagus racemosus -- Atropa belladonna -- Azadirachta indica -- Bacopa monnieri -- Bauhinia tomentosa -- Berberis Aristata -- Berberis vulgaris -- Bombyx mori -- Borago officinalis -- Boswellia serrata -- Brassica nigra -- Butea monosperma -- Caccinia macranthera var. glauca (C. glauca) -- Caesalpinia bonduc (Caesalpinia bonducella) -- Cannabis sativa -- Capparis spinosa -- Cardiospermum halicacabum -- Carthamus tinctorius -- Carum carvi -- Cassia fistula -- Catharanthus roseus -- Celastrus paniculatus -- Centaurea behen -- Centella asiatica -- Chamaecrista absus (Cassia absus) -- Chamaemelum nobile (Anthemis nobilis) -- Cheilocostus speciosus (Costus Speciosus) -- Cichorium intybus -- Cinnamomum camphora -- Cinnamomum cassia -- Cinnamomum verum (C. zeylanicum) -- Citrullus colocynthis -- Clitoria ternatea -- Colchicum autumnale -- Colchicum luteum -- Commiphora gileadensis (C. opobalsamum) -- Commiphora myrrha -- Commiphora wightii (C. mukul) -- Convolvulus scammonia -- Cotoneaster nummularius -- Crocus sativus -- Croton tiglium -- Cullen corylifolium (Psoralea corylifolia) -- Cuminum cyminum -- Curcuma aromatica -- Curcuma longa -- Curcuma zedoaria -- Cuscuta chinensis -- Cuscuta reflexa -- Cydonia oblonga -- Cymbopogon schoenanthus -- Cyperus rotundus -- Datura stramonium -- Delphinium denudatum -- Dolichousnea longissimi (Usnea longissima) -- Doronicum pardalianches -- Embelia ribes -- Euphorbia hirta -- Euphorbia resinifera -- Ferula assa-foetida -- Ficus carica -- Ficus racemosa -- Foeniculum vulgare -- Fumaria officinalis -- Gentiana lutea -- Glycyrrhiza glabra -- Gymnema sylvestre -- Helleborus niger -- Hemidesmus Indicus -- Hibiscus rosa-sinensis -- Holarrhena pubescens (Holarrhena antidysenterica) -- Hyoscyamus niger -- Hyssopus officinalis -- Illicium verum -- Iris germanica -- Juniperus communi -- Justicia adhatoda (Adhatoda vasica) -- Lactuca sativa -- Lavandula stoechas -- Lawsonia inermis -- Lepidium sativum -- Linum usitatissimum -- Lupinus albus -- Malva sylvestris -- Marrubium vulgare -- Matricaria chamomilla -- Melia azedarach -- Melilotus officinalis -- Melissa officinalis -- Mesua ferrea -- Momordica charantia -- Moringa oleifera -- Myristica fragrans -- Myrtus communis -- Nageia nagi -- Nepeta cataria -- Nigella sativa -- Ocimum basilicum -- Ocimum gratissimum -- Ocimum tenuiflorum (Ocimum sanctum -- Operculina turpethum -- Paeonia emodi -- Pandanus odorifer (Pandanus Odoratissimus) -- Papaver somniferum -- Persicaria bistorta -- Phyllanthus emblica (Emblica officinalis) -- Picrorhiza kurroa -- Pimpinella anisum -- Piper cubeba -- Piper nigrum -- Pistacia lentiscus -- Plantago major -- Plantago ovata -- Plumbago zeylanica -- Polygonum aviculare -- Portulaca oleracea -- Quercus infectoria -- Rauvolfia serpentina -- Rheum emodi -- Rheum officinale -- Ricinus communis -- Rubia cordifolia -- Rumex vesicarius -- Ruta graveolens -- Salix caprea -- Salvia officinalis -- Santalum album -- Saussurea lappa -- Semecarpus anacardium -- Senna alexandrina -- Senna occidentalis -- Senna tora -- Sida cordifolia -- Smilax china;- Solanum americanum (S. nigrum) -- Sterculia urens -- Strychnos nux-vomica -- Swertia chirata -- Symplocos racemosa -- Syzygium cumini (Eugenia jambolana) -- Tamarindus indica -- Taraxacum officinale -- Taxus baccata -- Tephrosia purpurea -- Terminalia bellirica -- Terminalia chebula -- Thymus vulgaris -- Tinospora cordifolia -- Trachyspermum ammi (Ptychotis coptica) -- Tribulus terrestris -- Trigonella foenum-graecum -- Tussilago farfara -- Valeriana jatamansi (Nardostachys jatamansi) -- Verbena officinalis -- Vernonia anthelmintica (Baccharoides anthelmintica) -- Vigna unguiculata (Dolichos biflorus) -- Viola odorata -- Viscum album -- Withania somnifera -- Wrightia tinctoria -- Zingiber officinale -- Zingiber zerumbet -- Ziziphus jujuba -- Abbreviations -- Glossary -- Ayurvedic Terms of Diseases -- List of Referenced Books -- Index.
    Abstract: This book is designed to provide pharmacologists and researchers of natural products a comprehensive review of 200 medicinal plants, their vernacular names in various languages and their medicinal uses around the world, and in some cases, a historical perspective. Chemical constituents of each plant with the putative active constituent, and available up to date pharmacological studies (until 2017 on PubMed) with each medical activity explored and its relationship with traditional uses, are described for each plant. Any variations in chemical constituents and their effects on pharmacological studies outcome have been highlighted. All clinical trials conducted, with sufficient details, have been included. Nationalities and racial identities of participants of clinical trials are identified to impress upon the social, cultural and dietary influences on the clinical outcomes. Toxicity studies and potential interactions with prescribed drugs, and full spectrum of references are included.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XXX, 2156 p. 199 illus., 198 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030168070
    DDC: 615
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Pharmacology. ; Bioinformatics. ; Oncology. ; Medicine Philosophy. ; Pharmacology. ; Computational and Systems Biology. ; Oncology. ; Philosophy of Medicine.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. Revisiting the concept of human disease (Mariano Bizzarri, Mirko Minini, and Noemi Monti) -- Chapter 2. Dynamical aspects of pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamics and quantitative systems pharmacology models (Ioannis Loisios-Konstantinidis, Panteleimon D. Mavroudis, Panos Macheras) -- Chapter 3. The efficiency of multi-target drugs: a network approach (Lucas N. Alberca, Alan Talevi) -- Chapter 4. Mining Complex Biomedical Literature for Actionable Knowledge on Rare Diseases (Vinicius M. Alvesa, Stephen J. Capuzzia, Nancy Baker, Eugene N. Muratov, Alexander Trospsha, and Anthony J. Hickey) -- Chapter 5. Big Data, Personalized Medicine and Network Pharmacology: beyond the current paradigms (Alessandro Giuliani and Virginia Todde) -- Chapter 6. Epigenetic Control Using Small Molecules in Cancer (Tomohiro Kozako, Yukihiro Itoh, Shinichiro Honda, Takayoshi Suzuki) -- Chapter 7. Multiscale Modelling of Cancer: Micro-, Meso- and Macro-scales of Growth and Spread (Mark AJ Chaplain) -- Chapter 8. Precision Oncology vs Phenotypic approaches in the management of cancer: a case for the postmitotic state (Armando Aranda-Anzaldo and Myrna A.R. Dent) -- Chapter 9. Migrastatics - anti-metastatic drugs targeting cancer cell invasion (Aneta Gandalovičová , Daniel Rosel , Jan Brábek) -- Chapter 10. Critical steps in Epithelial-Mesenchymal transition as target for cancer treatment (Evgeny V. Denisov, Mohit Kumar Jolly, Vitaly P. Shubin, Alexey S. Tsukanov, Nadezhda V. Cherdyntseva) -- Chapter 11. Targeting the tumor-associated macrophages for ‘normalizing’ cancer (Julia Kzhyshkowska) -- Chapter 12. Tumor Reversion induced by embryo and oocyte extracts (Sara Proietti, Andrea Pensotti and Alessandra Cucina) -- Chapter 13. Trabectedin, a drug acting on both cancer cells and the tumor microenvironment (Paola Allavena, Manuela Liguori, Cristina Belgiovine) -- Chapter 14. Advances in Characterizing Recently-identified Molecular Actions of Melatonin: Clinical Implications (Russel J. Reiter, Ramaswamy Sharma, Sergio A. Rosales-Corral, Ana Coto-Montes, Jose Antonio Boga, Jerry Vriend) -- Chapter 15. Multitarget activities of Inositol and Inositol Hexakisphosphate (Ivana Vucenik) -- Chapter 16. Integration of Phytochemicals and Phytotherapy into Cancer Precision Medicine (Nadire Özenver and Thomas Efferth) -- Chapter 17. Synergistic Effects of Chinese Herbal Medicine and Biological Networks (Deep Jyoti Bhuyan, Saumya Perera1, Kirandeep Kaur, Muhammad A. Alsherbiny, Mitchell Low, Sai-Wang Seto, Chun-Guang Li, Xian Zhou) -- Chapter 18. Medicinal herbs: its therapeutic use in obstetrics and gynaecology (Irene Orbe, Daniel Paz, Leyre Pejenaute, Andrea Puente, Laura Diaz de Alda, Sandra Yague, Iñaki Lete) -- Chapter 19. Overcoming Antibiotic Resistance: New Perspectives (Matteo Bassetti, Elda Righi).
    Abstract: This volume – for pharmacologists, systems biologists, philosophers and historians of medicine – points to investigate new avenues in pharmacology research, by providing a full assessment of the premises underlying a radical shift in the pharmacology paradigm. The pharmaceutical industry is currently facing unparalleled challenges in developing innovative drugs. While drug-developing scientists in the 1990s mostly welcomed the transformation into a target-based approach, two decades of experience shows that this model is failing to boost both drug discovery and efficiency. Selected targets were often not druggable and with poor disease linkage, leading to either high toxicity or poor efficacy. Therefore, a profound rethinking of the current paradigm is needed. Advances in systems biology are revealing a phenotypic robustness and a network structure that strongly suggest that exquisitely selective compounds, compared with multitarget drugs, may exhibit lower than desired clinical efficacy. This appreciation of the role of polypharmacology has significant implications for tackling the two major sources of attrition in drug development, efficacy and toxicity. Integrating network biology and polypharmacology holds the promise of expanding the current opportunity space for druggable targets.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XVI, 483 p. 49 illus., 41 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030328573
    Series Statement: Human Perspectives in Health Sciences and Technology, 2
    DDC: 615
    Language: English
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    Keywords: Pharmacology. ; Immunology. ; Pharmacology. ; Immunology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface Chapter 1: Overview of the Immune System and its Pharmacological Targets -- Chapter 2: Modulation of the Innate Immune System -- Chapter 3: Modulation of the Adaptive Immune System -- Chapter 4: Respiratory Disorders of the Immune System and their Pharmacological Treatment -- Chapter 5: Inflammation of the Skin and its therapeutic topics -- Chapter 6: Inflammatory Diseases of the Gastrointestinal Tract and Pharmacological Treatments -- Chapter 7: Mechanisms of Autoimmunity and Pharmacologic Treatments -- Chapter 8: Transplantation: Immunologic Principles and Pharmacologic Agents -- Chapter 9: Immunopathogenesis, Immunization, and Treatment of Infectious Diseases -- Chapter 10: Cancer Immunotherapy.
    Abstract: Medicine has entered a golden age in which therapeutic agents are becoming widely available due to advances in basic science and technology. As such, many drugs have been developed that target inflammatory processes and/or the immune system. This book is intended for health professionals examining the modulation of inflammation by immunotherapeutic drugs. The immune system fills the primordial role of host defense and resistance to infections with pathogenic microorganisms. Several hematopoietic-derived cells constituting the innate and adaptive immune systems cooperate to provide barriers for microbial colonization and/or promote pathogen destruction within the host. Conversely, many immune cells are also involved in the pathogenesis and propagation of chronic inflammatory diseases. The beginning of this book details various components of the immune system including the cell types, lymphoid tissues, soluble cytokines and surface molecules that are essential for host defense. Breakdowns in immune tolerance, or dysregulated immune responses to antigens derived from self tissues or innocuous sources, can lead to the development of autoimmunity or chronic inflammatory diseases. Pathophysiologic roles for the immune system are detailed in corresponding chapters on autoimmunity, epithelial surfaces (lungs, skin, intestine), and transplantation, with special emphasis placed on immunotherapeutic drug targets. The last section of the book focuses on treatments that stimulate our immune system to specifically target and fight infectious diseases and cancer. In each chapter, the medications used to treat various diseases/conditions in terms of their mechanism of action and other pharmacologic properties are discussed in detail. Chapters begin with a table showing drug names and classifications. The importance of basic science and clinical trials cannot be understated in the context of drug development. As such, the discovery of certain medications that had a lasting impact in medicine and pharmacy are highlighted in chapter subsections named “Bench to Bedside.” Several clinical applications of immunotherapeutic drugs are described within end-of -chapter case studies including practice questions. The Pharmacology of Immunotherapeutic Drugs is a reference for immunologists and clinicians (medical doctors, pharmacists, nurses) examining the modulation of inflammatory processes by a variety of medications targeting the cells and mediators of our immune system.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XIX, 399 p. 118 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030199227
    DDC: 615
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Pharmacology. ; Virology. ; Immunology. ; Pharmacology. ; Virology. ; Immunology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Rabies Life Cycle, Transmission and Pathogenesis -- History of Rabies and Rabies Vaccines -- Rabies vaccines for wildlife -- Human Rabies Vaccines -- Rabies vaccines, prophylactic, Peru -- Rabies Prevention in Asia: Institutionalizing Implementation Capacities -- Passive Immunity in Rabies Prophylaxis -- Rabies Little Virus Against Powerful Innate Immunity -- Novel Rabies Vaccines -- Assessing the potency of inactivated veterinary vaccines and oral live vaccines against rabies -- WHO Perspective on Rabies.
    Abstract: This book reviews the recent advances in rabies research and rabies vaccine development. The reader is introduced to biology and pathology of the virus, causing agents and the history of rabies vaccination. The book presents regional rabies prophylaxis programs and discusses vaccination strategies for wildlife and humans. Further, innate immune response as well as antibody response to rabies are examined. All chapters are written by renowned experts in rabies research, some of them part of the WHO Collaboration Centre for Rabies Surveillance and Research. The book targets researchers and health professionals working in Virology, Veterinary Medicine and Biomedicine. .
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: VII, 205 p. 15 illus., 12 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030210847
    DDC: 615
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Pharmacology. ; Forensic sciences. ; Medical jurisprudence. ; Pharmacology. ; Forensic Science. ; Forensic Medicine.
    Description / Table of Contents: Part 1: Introduction -- Post Mortem Forensic Toxicology -- Human Performance Toxicology -- Drug-Facilitated Sexual Assault -- Forensic Drug Testing -- Performance enhancing Drug Testing -- Drug Testing in Pain Management -- Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics -- Part II. Specimen Preparation -- Spectrophotometry -- Chromatography -- Derivatization -- Immunoassy -- Mass Spectrometry -- Quantitation -- Method Validation -- Measurement Uncertainty and Traceability -- Statistics in Forensic Toxicology -- Part III Analytes -- Alcohol -- Benzodiazapines -- Gammahydroxybutyric acid,- Miscellaneous Central Nervous System Depressants -- Opioids -- Cocanie -- Cannabis -- Amphetamines-Sympathomimetic Amines,- Hallucinogens and Psychedelics -- Antidepressants and Neuroleptics -- Miscellaneous Therapeutic Drugs -- Carbon Monoxide/Cyanide -- Inhalants -- Metals -- Part III Special Topics -- Stability of Drugs of Abuse in Biological Systems -- Postmortem Redistribution of Drugs -- Postmortem Clinical Testing -- Pharmacogenomics -- Hair Drug Testing -- Oral Fluid Testing -- Meconium Drug Testing -- Drugs in Embalmed Tissues.
    Abstract: The fifth edition of the best-selling Principles in Forensic Toxicology continues in the tradition of excellence in academic publishing. With over 10 years of classroom-tested and continually updated content, the new edition contains significant updates and 7 new chapters on new topics including drug-facilitated crimes, derivatization, quantitation, measurement uncertainty/traceability, statistics, oral fluid testing, and drugs in embalmed specimens. Part One covers the major sub-disciplines of forensic toxicology in addition to pharmacological concepts. Part Two addresses specimen preparation, laboratory testing and instrumental analysis, while Part Three discusses common analytes including cocaine, opioids, alcohol, and marijuana. Adopted for courses in many of the top universities for forensic science and used by respected medical examiner’s offices and crime laboratories worldwide, Principles of Forensic Toxicology prepares the next generation of forensic toxicologists and continues to be an important reference in professional practice.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XIII, 691 p. 188 illus., 23 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 5th ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030429171
    DDC: 615
    Language: English
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    Keywords: Pharmacology. ; Pharmacy. ; Pharmacology. ; Pharmacy.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction -- History of CROs: Including CRO Snapshots and a CRO Genealogy Chart -- The Pharmaceutical Development Process & Testing Requirements -- The Medical Device Development Process & Testing Requirements -- Functions and Types of CROs -- Labs in China and India -- Selection of CROs -- Study Directors and PIs -- Nuts and Bolts of Study Performance SCG/CBS -- Electronic Reporting Requirements (SEND & eCTD) -- Study and Project Monitoring -- Contracting, Pricing, and Cost of Works Performed by CROs -- Consultants and their Role -- Building Relationships: Maximizing your return on Expectations with a CRO -- Common Problems and their Solutions -- Appendices: A Toxicology Labs B Medical Device Labs C Phase I Labs D Analytical Labs E GMP Contract Facilities F Formulation G Dosage Forms H Clinical Testing I Regulatory Services J Forms and Checklists -- K Specialized Services -- L Consultants Known to be In-Practice -- Index. .
    Abstract: This volume provides a complete update of all the materials in prior volumes on the subject (including current directories to testing labs and other support establishments worldwide), while adding substantial new material on the following topics: · The history of CROs, including snapshots of CROs and a genealogy chart making clear where they came from and where they went. · Study directors and principal investigators. · The nuts and bolts of study performance. · Electronic reporting requirements – SEND and eCTD (required for NDA, BLA, ANDA, and IND submissions). · Consultants and their roles. · An expanded examination of common problems and their solutions. This book boasts complete directories to the global universe of operating labs – where they are, how to contact them, and what they do (including special capabilities). Additionally, checklists for qualifying labs and manufacturing facilities – and for auditing studies and projects at such facilities – are included. It is directed at those in industry (specifically directed at those working for companies using CRO services) but will also be of interest to scientists or administrators working in research organizations themselves. In this case, the contents of this new work are essential to the target reader because the work, regulations, and actors (CROs) have evolved and changed at a rapid pace in the 10 years since the earlier volume that the author published. Likewise, the companies using these services have come to all be almost completely dependent on outsourcing. The earlier texts remain the only source of their kind (paper or electronic) on the field and the only noncommercial guide to the global industry and this volume provides a complete update.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XIII, 519 p. 19 illus., 1 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030430733
    DDC: 615
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Pharmacology. ; Surgery. ; Dentistry. ; Veterinary medicine. ; Neurology . ; Orthopedic surgery. ; Pharmacology. ; Surgery. ; Dentistry. ; Veterinary Science. ; Neurology. ; Surgical Orthopedics.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. History of development of botulinum toxin therapy in medical and surgical fields -- 2. Molecular structure and mechanisms of action of botulinum toxins as it pertains to clinical symptoms -- 3. Types of toxins in commercial use, their similarities and differences -- 4. A review of current Botulinum toxin treatment indications in medical field. - 5. Mechanisms of Analgesic effects of botulinum neurotoxins -- 6. Botulinum toxin treatment in Head and neck surgery -- 7. Botulinum toxin treatment of thoracic and abdominal surgery -- 8. Botulinum Toxin A in Abdominal Wall Reconstruction -- 9. Use of Botulinum toxin A in post-mastectomy breast reconstruction -- 10. Botulinum Toxins for Treatment of Pain in Orthopedic Disorders -- 11. Botulinum toxin for pediatric patients, Who? For what? When? -- 12. Botulinum Toxin Treatment in Plastic Surgery -- 13. Botulinum Toxin Treatment in Ophthalmology and Ophthalmic surgery -- 14. Botulinum Toxin Treatment in Gastrointestinal Disorders -- 15. Botulinum Toxin Treatment in Urological Disorders -- 16. Botulinum Toxin Treatment in Dentistry -- 17. Botulinum toxin treatment in Veterinary Medicine - Clinical implications -- 18. Future Perspectives of Botulinum Toxin Application In Dentistry.
    Abstract: All books on the market which have been written on the subject of botulinum toxin therapy focus on treatment of hyperactive movement disorders, autonomic dysfunction (bladder, sweat and salivary glands) and some pain indications (migraine). Reference to pre-or post -surgical indications are brief and often out-dated. No book has information on dentistry or veterinary medicine. This book provides up-to-date information on botulinum toxin therapy in surgical fields. It is also the only book in the market that provides information on botulinum toxin therapy in dentistry and veterinary medicine and furnishes the latest information. Botulinum Toxin Treatment in Surgery, Dentistry, and Veterinary Medicine appeals to many disciplines including surgery, dentistry and veterinary medicines well as appealing to neurologists and internists.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: VIII, 398 p. 70 illus., 60 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030506919
    DDC: 615
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Pharmacology. ; Therapeutics. ; Pharmacology. ; Therapeutics.
    Description / Table of Contents: Nano-technological Platforms and Manipulations for the Emerging Ocular Manifestations -- Phytonanomedicines as Topical Alternatives for the Treatment of Skin Cancer -- Nano-sized Labile and Particulate Ingredients in Topical Formulations: A Strategic Approach Against Photoageing and Photocarcinogenisis -- Application of Biocompatible Nanocarriers in Glaucoma: Challenges and Advances -- Nano-carriers for Natural Therapeutics in the Management of Neuropathic Pain -- Advances in the Delivery of Therapeutic Peptides -- Nanoformulations and Their Role in Colon Targeting -- Theranostic Nanoformulations: Merging Diagnostics and Therapeutics -- The Role of Nanoformulations in Nose-To-Brain Drug Delivery -- Cubic Lyotropic Liquid Crystalline Nanostructures: A Versatile Platform for Delivery -- Preformulation Challenges: The Concept Behind the Selection, Design, and Preparation of Nanoformulations -- Nanoethosomes for Topical Fungal Therapeutics -- Comparison of Therapeutic Efficiency of Nanoformulations of Curcumin vs. Tetrahydrocurcumin in Various Disorders -- Nanomedicinal Approaches of Phytotherapeutics to Treat Alzheimers Disease -- Nanoparticulate Approaches to Exploit the Pathophysiology of Rheumatoid and Osteoarthritis -- Emerging Nanotechnology in Chronic Respiratory Diseases -- Conventional and Non-conventional Approaches of Site-specific Targeting of Therapeutics in Some Infectious Diseases and Metabolic Disorders -- Nanoformulations in Human Health Conditions: The Paradigm Shift -- Magnetic Nanoparticles Nanoformulation for Alternative Therapy of Cancer by Super-paramagnetic Hyperthermia -- Nano-weapons Against Tuberculosis -- Drug-Excipient Interactions in Nanoformulations with Special Focus on Impurity Control per ICH guidelines.
    Abstract: This book is an amalgamation of knowledge, experience, and expertise in various aspects of nanotechnology, by experts who are proficient in designing novel nanoformulations that are used in the treatment of various challenging and prevalent diseases. It is an exhaustive compilation of the multi-faceted arena of nanoformulations and the healthcare system that caters to the needs of academicians, scholars, researchers, etc. The most important aspect of the book covers various types of nanoformulations and their applications in the treatment of communicable and non-communicable diseases. Each chapter focuses on a particular nanoformulation as well as a disease including the pathophysiology of the disease, the current treatment modalities of diseases, the role of nanoformulation in treatment and other future aspects and directions for further work. Coverage includes neuropathic pain, colon targeting, nose-to-brain drug delivery, cancer, arthritis and tuberculosis.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XVIII, 548 p. 106 illus., 91 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030418588
    DDC: 615
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Pharmacology. ; Medical microbiology. ; Dermatology. ; Orthopedic surgery. ; Pharmacology. ; Medical Microbiology. ; Dermatology. ; Surgical Orthopedics.
    Description / Table of Contents: Part 1-Nanotechnology in Skin Infections -- Atopic dermatitis and current trends in pharmacological treatment - a nanoparticulate approach -- Acne vulgaris - recent trends on pharmacological and nanotechnological approaches in therapeutics -- Nitric oxide nanoparticles on skin infections: Current State and Future Prospects -- Metal Nanoparticles Based Antibacterial Nanocomposites for Skin Infections -- Combination therapy using metal nanoparticles for skin infection -- Applications of nanometals in cutaneous infections -- Antifungal nanotherapy: a novel approach to combat superficial fungal infections -- Biocompatible polymers for skin Nanomedicines -- Part 2-Nanotechnology on Soft-Tissue Infections -- Nanotechnological approach to manage diabetic foot ulcer -- Metal nanoparticles in wound infections -- Advances in nanomedicine for burn wound infection treatment -- Applications of chitosan in formulation of novel antibacterial agents and wound dressings -- Polymeric nanocomposites for skin and soft tissues -- Nanoformulations of polyphenols for the treatment of soft tissues infections -- Cutting Edge Nanotechnologies for Targeting Liver Disorders -- NanoCurcumin compounds formulations: Perspectives in skin and soft tissues infections -- Nanobiotechnology strategies for the treatment tegumentary and visceral leishmaniases, and emergence resistance -- Part 3-Nanotechnology in Bone Infections -- Artificial Scaffolds for Bone Tissue Engineering -- The bone biology and the nanotechnology for bone infections and bone engineering -- Part 4-Nanotechnology and Toxicity -- Genotoxicity studies of Silver Nanoparticles in in vivo and in vitro models.
    Abstract: The main goal of the present book is to deal with the role of nanobiotechnology in skin, soft tissue and bone infections since it is difficult to treat the infections due to the development of resistance in them against existing antibiotics. The present interdisciplinary book is very useful for a diverse group of readers including nanotechnologists, medical microbiologists, dermatologists, osteologists, biotechnologists, bioengineers. Nanotechnology in Skin, Soft-Tissue, and Bone Infections is divided into four sections: Section I- includes role of nanotechnology in skin infections such as atopic dermatitis, and nanomaterials for combating infections caused by bacteria and fungi. Section II- incorporates how nanotechnology can be used for soft-tissue infections such as diabetic foot ulcer and other wound infections; Section III- discusses about the nanomaterials in artificial scaffolds bone engineering and bone infections caused by bacteria and fungi; and also about the toxicity issues generated by the nanomaterials in general and nanoparticles in particular. The readers will be immensely enriched by the knowledge of new and emerging nanobiotechnologies in a variety of platforms.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XI, 285 p. 39 illus., 35 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030351472
    DDC: 615
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Pharmacology. ; Cancer. ; Clinical biochemistry. ; Pharmacology. ; Cancer Biology. ; Medical Biochemistry.
    Description / Table of Contents: Part 1. New Roles for Sphingolipid Signaling and Cell Function -- 1. Role of Sphingosine Kinase 1 and Sphingosine-1-Phosphate Axis in Hepatocellular Carcinoma -- 2. Exploring the Therapeutic Landscape of Sphingomyelinases -- 3. Sphingosine kinases as druggable targets -- Part 2. Phospholipase D and Mitogen Phosphatidic Acid in Human Disease -- 4. Prospects for PLD inhibition in cancer and thrombotic disease -- 5. Phospholipase D and the Mitogen Phosphatidic Acid in Human Disease: Inhibitors of PLD at the Crossroads of Phospholipid Biology and Cancer -- 6. Role of Phospholipase D-Derived Phosphatidic Acid in Regulated Exocytosis and Neurological Disease -- Part 3. Lipid Kinases and Novel Regulatory Pathways -- 7. Diacylglycerol Kinase Malfunction in Human Disease and the Search for Specific Inhibitors -- 8. Functions of Nuclear Polyphosphoinositides -- Part 4. Bioactive Lipids in Health and Disease -- 9. Platelet-Activating Factor as an Effector for Environmental Stressors -- 10. Phospholipase D and Choline Metabolism -- Part 5- Lipids and Membrane Microdomains -- 11. Regulation of Inositol Biosynthesis: Balancing Health and Pathophysiology -- 12. Lipids and Membrane Microdomains: The Glycerolipid and Alkylphosphocholine Class of Cancer Chemotherapeutic Drugs -- Part 6. Nuclear Trafficking of Lipids -- 13. Inositide-Dependent Nuclear Signalling in Health and Disease -- 14. Lipids in Exosome Biology.
    Abstract: Lipids are an integral part of cell membrane architecture, are intermediaries in cell metabolism, and are involved in transmitting cell signals from hormones, growth factors and nutrients. A number of lipases and phospholipases, lipid kinases, lipid phosphatases, sphingosine kinases, and their reaction products have been implicated in fundamental cellular processes including cell proliferation, division and migration. These enzymes and their products underlie the molecular mechanisms of numerous human diseases, in particular metabolic disease (diabetes), cancer, neurodegenerative disease and cardiovascular disease. Over the last decade, studies have advanced to the point that a number of inhibitors for these enzymes have been developed to attempt to ameliorate these conditions; some of the inhibitors are currently in human clinical trial. The need for this book is to review the current status of this field and the prospect for the inhibitors to be clinically important. .
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XIV, 336 p. 50 illus., 30 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030336684
    Series Statement: Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology, 259
    DDC: 615
    Language: English
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  • 54
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Pharmacology. ; Pharmacovigilance. ; Pharmaceutical chemistry. ; Chemistry, Physical and theoretical. ; Biotechnology. ; Pharmacology. ; Drug Safety and Pharmacovigilance. ; Pharmaceutics. ; Theoretical Chemistry. ; Biotechnology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction -- PART 1: How Drugs are Discovered and Developed in the Pharmaceutical Industry -- Introduction to Drugs and Drug Targets -- Background to chemistry of small and large molecules -- Laying the foundations- Drug discovery from antiquity to the twenty first century -- Part II-The drug development pipeline – discovery to testing in humans -- Drug discovery pipeline overview -- Target discovery -- Medicinal chemistry -- Biotherapeutics -- Screening for hits -- Process chemistry and formulation -- Preclinical development -- Part III-The drug development pipeline – clinical trials to marketing authorisation -- Clinical trials -- Regulatory affairs and marketing approval -- Diagnostics and personalized medicine -- Putting it All Together: a drug development case history -- Part IV- The Global Pharmaceuticals Business -- Commercial aspects of drug development -- Challenges and responses -- Part V - Professional Interactions with the Drug Discovery Industry.-Professional Interactions with the Drug Discovery Industry: Technology Transfer Executives -- Recruitment Executives -- Pharmaceutical translators and Interpreters.
    Abstract: The Science and Business of Drug Discovery is written for those who want to learn about the biopharmaceutical industry and its products whatever their level of technical knowledge. Its aim is to demystify the jargon used in drug development, but in a way that avoids over simplification and the resulting loss of key information. Each of the twenty chapters is illustrated with figures and tables which clarify some of the more technical points being made. Also included is a drug discovery case history which draws the relevant material together into a single chapter. In recognizing that it is difficult to navigate through the many external resources dealing with drug development, the book has been written to guide the reader towards the most appropriate information sources, including those listed in the two appendices. The following topics are covered: Different types of drugs: from small molecules to stem cells Background to chemistry of small and large molecules Historical background to drug discovery, pharmacology and biotechnology The drug discovery pipeline: from target discovery to marketed medicine Commercial aspects of drug discovery Challenges to the biopharmaceutical industry and its responses Material of specific interest to technology transfer executives, recruiters and pharmaceutical translators .
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XVII, 402 p. 102 illus., 20 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 2nd ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030578145
    DDC: 615
    Language: English
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    Keywords: Pharmacology. ; Neurosciences. ; Cardiology. ; Oncology. ; Pharmacology. ; Neuroscience. ; Cardiology. ; Oncology.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Quality in Non-GxP Research Environment -- 2. Guidelines & Initiatives for Good Research Practice -- 3. Learning from principles of evidence-based medicine to optimize nonclinical research practices -- 4. General Principles of Preclinical Study Design -- 5. Resolving the tension between exploration and confirmation in preclinical biomedical research -- 6. Blinding and Randomization -- 7. Out of control? Managing baseline variability in experimental studies with control groups -- 8. Quality of Research Tools -- 9. Genetic background and sex: impact on generalizability of research findings in pharmacology studies -- 10. Building robustness intro translational research -- 11. Minimum information and quality standards for conducting, reporting, and organizing in vitro research -- 12. Minimum Information in In Vivo Research -- 13. A reckless guide to P-values: Local evidence, global errors -- 14. Electronic Lab Notebooks and Experimental Design Assistants -- 15. Data storage -- 16. Design of meta-analysis studies -- 17. Publishers’ responsibilities in promoting data quality and reproducibility -- 18. Quality governance in biomedical research -- 19. Good Research Practice – Lessons from Animal Care & Use -- 20. Research collaborations and quality in research: foes or friends? -- 21. Costs of implementing quality in research practice.
    Abstract: This open access book, published under a CC BY 4.0 license in the Pubmed indexed book series Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology, provides up-to-date information on best practice to improve experimental design and quality of research in non-clinical pharmacology and biomedicine.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: X, 423 p. 34 illus., 21 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030336561
    Series Statement: Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology, 257
    DDC: 615
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Pharmacology. ; Pharmacology.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Methods for Population Research on Substance Use and Consequences -- 2. Translational Molecular Approaches in Substance Abuse Research -- 3. Small Molecule Neuropeptide-S and Melanocortin Receptor Ligands As Potential Treatments for Substance Use Disorders -- 4. Emerging Insights into Mu Opioid Pharmacology -- 5. Behavioral Pharmacology of Drugs Acting at Mu Opioid Receptors -- 6. The Rise and Fall of Kappa-Opioid Receptors in Drug Abuse Research -- 7. Clinical Trials for Opioid Use Disorder -- 8. Modelling Differential Vulnerability to Substance Use Disorder in Rodents: Neurobiological Mechanisms -- 9. Activity-Dependent Epigenetic Remodeling in Cocaine Use Disorder -- 10. Molecular Mechanisms of Amphetamines -- 11. Clinical Trials for Stimulant Use Disorders: Addressing Heterogeneities That May Undermine Treatment Outcomes -- 12. Molecular Mechanism and Cannabinoid Pharmacology -- 13. Pharmacotherapies for Cannabis Use Disorders: Clinical Challenges and Promising Therapeutic Agents -- 14. Molecular Mechanisms Associated with Nicotine Pharmacology and Dependence -- 15. Randomized Clinical Trials Investigating Innovative Interventions for Smoking Cessation in the Last Decade -- 16. Adolescent Vulnerability to Alcohol Use Disorder: Neurophysiological Mechanisms from Preclinical Studies -- 17. Medication Development for Alcohol Use Disorder: A Focus on Clinical Studies -- 18. Newly Emerging Drugs of Abuse.
    Abstract: The purpose of this book is to provide a broad scope of substance use disorder research and how these findings can impact treatment outcomes. The research and outcomes described in this book represent important principles related to identifying and understanding factors related to substance use disorders. The first section is dedicated to methodology including population-based surveys, basic neuroanatomy, chemistry, molecular biology, behavioral models and brain imaging. The second section utilizes this methodology in research related to opioids, cocaine, marijuana, alcohol and nicotine. The book is aimed at both professionals (academics, clinicians, practitioners) and students or trainees.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: X, 502 p. 1 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030336790
    Series Statement: Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology, 258
    DDC: 615
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Pharmacology. ; Immunology. ; Nanotechnology. ; Pharmacology. ; Immunology. ; Nanotechnology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Overview of immune response to nanomaterials caused by either inhalation, oral, or dermal exposure -- Engineered nanomaterials: synthesis, characterization, uses and exposure -- Impact of nanomaterials on barrier function -- Complement activation and inflammation -- Macrophage function and phagocytosis -- Mast cells -- Impact on dendritic cell - lymphocyte function -- Impact on host pathogen response and microbiome -- Allergy/autoimmunity -- Pre-existing allergic or bacterial-induced lung disease -- Nanomaterial effects on viral infection -- Immunotoxicity and carcinogenesis -- In vivo animal models (nude mice, transgenic models) -- In vitro cell culture models -- In silico computational modeling -- Summary of mechanisms of immune modulation. .
    Abstract: This book covers the latest information related to understanding immune responses to engineered nanomaterials (ENMs). Many ENMs used in both the consumer and biomedical fields have been reported to elicit adverse immune responses ranging from innate immune responses such as complement activation to changes in adaptive immunity that influence pathogen responses and promote disease states such as asthma. Interaction of Nanomaterials with the Immune System covers the most up to date information on our understanding of immune responses to ENMs across a wide range of topics including innate immunity, allergic immune responses, adaptive provides the reader with (1) up to date understanding of immune responses to ENMs; (2) current testing methods; and (3) appropriate models including alternative testing strategies for evaluating immunotoxicity of ENMs. .
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: X, 223 p. 16 illus., 5 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030339623
    Series Statement: Molecular and Integrative Toxicology,
    DDC: 615
    Language: English
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  • 58
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Pharmacology. ; Cytology. ; Cytokines. ; Diseases. ; Proteins. ; Endocrinology. ; Pharmacology. ; Cell Biology. ; Cytokines and Growth Factors. ; Diseases. ; Proteins. ; Endocrinology.
    Description / Table of Contents: The cells of bone their interactions -- Parathyroid hormone and bone -- Vitamin D and bone -- Gonadal hormones and bone -- Thyroid hormones, glucocorticoids, insulin, and bone -- Growth factors and bone -- Prostaglandins and bone -- Cytokines and bone: osteoimmunology -- Chemokines and bone -- Calcium and bone -- FGF-23 and bone and mineral metabolism -- Nervous system mediators and bone -- Genetics of bone disorders -- Osteoporosis pathogenesis -- Structural and metabolic assessment of bone status -- Osteoporosis Therapeutics 2019 -- New targets and emergent therapies for osteoporosis -- Drugs causing bone loss -- Natural Products as potential bone therapies.
    Abstract: This volume is designed to provide an understanding of current and potential therapies for osteoporosis. The opening chapter introduces the cells of bone and their interactions. Several following chapters describe factors affecting bone including systemic hormones with significant effects on bone, and local mediators including growth factors, prostaglandins, cytokines and chemokines. Topics that have commanded particular attention recently are calcium, FGF-23, nervous system bone interactions. Drugs that cause bone loss provide important information on mechanism as well as therapeutic considerations. An overview of the genetics of bone disorders and a discussion of the pathophysiology of osteoporosis establish the clinical context. The final chapters discuss current and potential osteoporosis treatments. .
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: X, 518 p. 1 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030573782
    Series Statement: Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology, 262
    DDC: 615
    Language: English
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