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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Neurosciences. ; Neuroscience.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Translational Neuroscience of Speech and Language Disorders: State of the Art. -2. Translational Neuroscience of Aphasia and Adult Language Rehabilitation. -3. Treatment and intervention approaches for the improvement of language abilities in neurodegenerative diseases -- 4. Neural and Genetic Mechanisms of Dyslexia -- 5. The role of memory systems in neurodevelopmental disorders of language -- 6. Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) and Language/Speech: Can patients benefit from a combined therapeutic approach? -- 7. Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation in Aphasia Rehabilitation -- 8. The Cerebellum: A Therapeutic Target in Treating Speech and Language Disorders -- 9. Navigated rTMS for Mapping the Language Network in Preoperative Settings: Current Status and Future Prospects -- 10. Presurgical Language fMRI in Epilepsy: An Introduction -- 11. Lesion-symptom mapping in speech and language disorders: a translational perspective.
    Abstract: This edited volume provides the first presentation of the state-of-the-art in the application of modern Neuroscience research in predicting, preventing and alleviating the negative sequelae of neurodevelopmental, acquired, or neurodegenerative conditions on speech and language. It brings together contributions from several leading experts in a markedly broad range of disciplines, including Speech and Language Therapy, Neuropsychology and Neurology, but also Neurosurgery, Neuroimaging and Neurostimulation, as well as Engineering and Genetics.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XVII, 290 p. 18 illus., 8 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030356873
    Series Statement: Contemporary Clinical Neuroscience,
    DDC: 612.8
    Language: English
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Neurosciences. ; Anatomy. ; Internal medicine. ; Cytology. ; Biochemistry. ; Neuroscience. ; Anatomy. ; Internal Medicine. ; Cell Biology. ; Biochemistry.
    Description / Table of Contents: Neurosecretion: A Historical Overview -- Neurosecretion: Hypothalamic Somata versus Neurohypophysial Terminals -- Cyclic ADP-Ribose and Heat Regulate Oxytocin Release via CD38 and TRPM2 in the Hypothalamus -- Somato-Dendritic Secretion of Neuropeptides -- Neurosecretory Vesicles: Structure, Distribution, Release and Breakdown -- Molecular Controls on Regulated Neurotransmitter and Neurohormone Secretion -- Secretory Astrocytes -- Action Potential-Induced Ca2+ Influx for Both Acute and Sustained Insulin Secretion in Pancreatic Beta Cells -- Plasticity in the Morphology of Lactotrophs and Folliculo-Stellate Cells and Prolactin Secretion -- Neuroendocrine and Metabolic Regulation of Plasma Growth Hormone Secretory Profiles -- Role of the TWIK-Related Potassium (TREK)-1 Channels in the Regulation of Adrenocorticotropic Hormone (ACTH) Secretion from Pituitary Corticotropes -- How Do Bacterial Neurotoxins Affect Neurosecretion? -- Secretory Mechanisms in Paramecium.
    Abstract: How do electrical activity and calcium signals in neurons influence the secretion of peptide hormones? This volume presents the current state of knowledge regarding the electrical, calcium signaling and synaptic properties of neuroendocrine systems from both vertebrate and invertebrate systems. The contributions span in vivo and in vitro studies that address: state‐dependent plasticity, relevance of firing patterns, membrane properties, calcium flux (including dynamic imaging and homeostasis), and molecular mechanisms of exocytosis, including from non-neuronal secretory cells. The chapters focus not only on research results but also on how experiments are conducted using state-of-the-art techniques, and how the resulting data are interpreted. While there are many books on the secretory properties of neurons, this is the first to focus on the distinctive secretory properties of neuroendocrine neurons. Accordingly, it offers an important text for undergraduate and graduate neuroscience students, and will also appeal to established scientists and postdoctoral fellows. This is the eighth volume in the Masterclass in Neuroendocrinology series* - now a co-publication between Springer Nature and the INF (International Neuroendocrine Federation). *Volumes 1-7 published by Wiley.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XIII, 307 p. 65 illus., 43 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030229894
    Series Statement: Masterclass in Neuroendocrinology, 8
    DDC: 612.8
    Language: English
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  • 3
    Keywords: Neurosciences. ; Otorhinolaryngology. ; Neuroscience. ; Otorhinolaryngology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Ch 1: Listening to All Voices: Interdisciplinary Approaches to Understanding Hearing in Aging -- Ch 2: Genetic and Molecular Aspects of the Aging Auditory System -- Ch 3: The Aging Cochlea and Auditory Nerve -- Ch 4: Age-Related Changes in the Auditory Brainstem and Inferior Colliculus -- Ch 5: Age related changes in the primate auditory cortex -- Ch 6: The Aging Auditory System: Electrophysiology -- Ch 7: Age-Related Changes in Segregation of Sound Sources -- Ch 8: Causes and Consequences of Age-Related Hearing Loss -- Ch 9: Age-Related Changes in Speech Understanding: Peripheral versus Cognitive Influences -- Ch 10: Aging, Hearing Loss, and Listening Effort: Imaging Studies of the Aging Listener -- Ch 11: Functional Consequences of Impaired Hearing in Older Adults and Implications for Intervention -- Ch 12: Emerging Clinical Translational Treatment Strategies for Age-Related Hearing Loss.
    Abstract: This volume provides contemporary discussions on new developments in aging research. It serves as an important update on the current state of research on the aging auditory system. Listening to All Voices: Interdisciplinary Approaches to Understanding Hearing in Aging Karen S. Helfer and Edward L. Bartlett Genetic and Molecular Aspects of the Aging Auditory System Shinichi Someya and Mi-Jung Kim The Aging Cochlea and Auditory Nerve Kevin K. Ohlemiller and Christopher Spankovich Age-Related Changes in the Auditory Brainstem and Inferior Colliculus Josef Syka Age-Related Changes in the Primate Auditory Cortex Gregg Recanzone The Aging Auditory System: Electrophysiology Kelly C. Harris Age-Related Changes in Segregation of Sound Sources Frederick J. Gallun and Virginia Best Causes and Consequences of Age-Related Hearing Loss Jennifer A. Deal, Nicholas S. Reed, Emily C. Pedersen, and Frank R. Lin Age-Related Changes in Speech Understanding: Peripheral versus Cognitive Influences Sandra Gordon-Salant, Maureen J. Shader, and Arthur Wingfield Aging, Hearing Loss, and Listening Effort: Imaging Studies of the Aging Listener Stefanie E. Kuchinsky and Kenneth I. Vaden, Jr. Functional Consequences of Impaired Hearing in Older Adults and Implications for Intervention Larry E. Humes, M. Kathleen Pichora-Fuller, and Louise Hickson Emerging Clinical Translational Treatment Strategies for Age-Related Hearing Loss Robert D. Frisina, Carlos J. Cruz, Tanika T. Williamson, Xiaoxia Zhu, and Bo Ding .
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XVII, 323 p. 62 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030493677
    Series Statement: Springer Handbook of Auditory Research, 72
    DDC: 612.8
    Language: English
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  • 4
    Keywords: Pharmacology. ; Cardiology. ; Neurosciences. ; Clinical biochemistry. ; Pharmacology. ; Cardiology. ; Neuroscience. ; Medical Biochemistry.
    Description / Table of Contents: Part I: ROS Revisited: Changing the Focus from Oxidative Stress and Redox Biology to Redox Medicine -- Demystifying oxidative stress -- Oxidants in Physiological Processes -- Network Medicine-Based Unbiased Disease Modules for Drug and Diagnostic Target Identification in ROSopathies -- Part II Targeting antioxidant responses -- Development of Telintra as an Inhibitor of Glutathione S-Transferase P -- Perspectives on the Clinical Development of NRF2-Targeting Drugs -- Part III: Inhibiting ROS formation and toxification -- NOX Inhibitors: From Bench to Naxibs to Bedside -- Nitric Oxide Synthase Inhibitors into the Clinic at Last -- Xanthine Oxidoreductase Inhibitors -- Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors: From Classic to New Clinical Approaches -- Inhibition of Myeloperoxidase -- Part IV: Stimulating/substituting ROS -- Effects of Mammalian Thioredoxin Reductase Inhibitors -- Cardiovascular Therapeutic Potential of the Redox Siblings, Nitric Oxide (NO•) and Nitroxyl (HNO), in the Setting of Reactive Oxygen Species Dysregulation -- Tetrahydrobiopterin and Nitric Oxide Synthase Recouplers -- Part V: Repairing ROS damage -- Soluble Guanylate Cyclase Stimulators and Activators – Peter Sander -- Inhibitors of Advanced Glycation End Product (AGE) Formation and Accumulation.
    Abstract: Reactive oxygen species (ROS) have been implicated in almost every human disease phenotype, without much, if any, therapeutic consequence foremost exemplified by the failure of the so-called anti-oxidants. This book is a game changer for the field and many clinical areas such as cardiology and neurology. The term ‘oxidative stress’ is abandoned and replaced with a systems medicine and network pharmacology-based mechanistic approach to disease. The ROS-related drugs discussed here target either ROS- forming or ROS -modifying enzymes for which there is strong clinical evidence. In addition, ROS targets are included as they jointly participate in causal mechanisms of disease. This approach is transforming the ROS field and represents a breakthrough in redox medicine indicating a path to patient benefit. In the coming years more targets and drugs may be discovered, but the approach will remain the same and this book will thus become, and for many years remain, the leading reference for ROSopathies and their treatment by network pharmacology. Chapter "Soluble Guanylate Cyclase Stimulators and Activators" is available open access under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License via link.springer.com.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: VIII, 425 p. 70 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030685102
    Series Statement: Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology, 264
    DDC: 615
    Language: English
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Neurosciences. ; Human physiology. ; Neurology . ; Life sciences. ; Physiology. ; Neuroscience. ; Human Physiology. ; Neurology. ; Life Sciences. ; Animal Physiology. ; Life Sciences.
    Description / Table of Contents: Part I: HISTORY -- Chapter 1: Transmissible Spongiform Encephalopathy: from its beginnings to Daniel Carleton Gajdusek -- Part II: GENERAL ASPECTS OF PRIONS -- Chapter 2: The Rich Chemistry of the Copper and Zinc Sites in Cellular Prion Protein -- Chapter 3: Mammalian Prion Structures -- Chapter 4: Insoluble Cellular Prion Protein and Other Neurodegeneration-related Misfolded Protein Aggregates in the Brain of Asymptomatic Individuals -- Part III: CONVERSION AND STRAIN OF PRIONS -- Chapter 5: Prion Conversion and Deformed Templating -- Chapter 6: Prion Strain Interference -- Chapter 7: Molecular Mechanisms Encoding Strains of Prions and Prion-Like Misfolded Proteins -- Chapter 8: Cofactor Involvement in Prion Propagation -- Chapter 9: Prion Protein Conversion and Lipids -- Part IV: ENVIRONMENT AND TRANSMISSION OF PRIONS -- Chapter 10: Prions in the Environment -- Chapter 11: Environmentally Acquired Transmissible Spongiform Encephalopathy -- Chapter 12: Risk of Transmission of Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease by Blood Transfusion -- Chapter 13: Species Barriers in Prion Disease -- Part V: MODELLING OF PRIONS -- Chapter 14: Modeling the Cell Biology of Prions -- Chapter 15: Transgenic Mice Modelling in Prion Diseases -- Chapter 16: Stem Cell Models in Prion Research -- Chapter 17: Drosophila Models of Prion Diseases -- Part VI: HUMAN PRION DISEASES AND OTHER PATHOLOGIES -- Chapter 18: Human Sporadic Prion Diseases -- Chapter 19 Genetic Creutzfeldt-Jakob and Gerstmann-Sträussler-Scheinker Diseases -- Chapter 20: Glycoform-selective Prions in Sporadic and Inherited Variably Protease-sensitive Prionopathies -- Chapter 21: The Spectrum of Tau Pathology in Human Prion Disease -- Chapter 22: Prion Protein Complex with mGluR5 Mediates Amyloid-ß Synaptic Loss in Alzheimer’s Disease -- Chapter 23: Prion and Cancers -- Chapter 24: Protective Role of Cellular Prion Protein in Tissue Ischemic/Reperfusion Injury -- Part VII: ANIMAL PRION DISEASES -- Chapter 25: Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy -- Chapter 26: Classical and Atypical Scrapie in Sheep and Goats -- Chapter 27: Research models for studying chronic wasting disease -- Part VIII: YEAST PRIONS -- Chapter 28: Introduction to Yeast and Fungal Prions -- Chapter 29: Yeast Prions Are Folded, In-Register Parallel Amyloids Subject to Multiple Anti-prion Systems -- Part IX: DIAGNOSIS AND HUMAN PRION SURVEILLANCE -- Chapter 30: Real-time quaking-induced conversion (QuIC) assays for the detection and diagnosis of human prion diseases -- Chapter 31: Protein Misfolding Cyclic Amplification -- Chapter 32: Skin Misfolded Proteins as Biomarkers for Diagnosis of Prion and Prion-like Diseases -- Chapter 33: Diagnosis of Prion Disease: Conventional Approaches -- Chapter 34: Human Prion Disease Surveillance -- Part X: TREATMENT -- Chapter 35: Overview on Treatment of Prion Diseases and Decontamination of Prions -- Chapter 36: Gene Therapy Strategies for Prophylactic and Therapeutic Treatments of Human Prion Diseases -- Chapter 37: Immunomodulation.
    Abstract: Transmissible spongiform encephalopathies (TSE), now known as prion diseases, have been recognized for nearly 300 years in animals and almost 100 years in humans. Modern studies, including protein-misfolding cyclic amplification (PMCA), have greatly advanced our understanding of the pathogenesis of prion diseases and facilitated the identification of new prion diseases in animals and humans. In the second edition of Prions and Diseases, more than 60 leading researchers and clinicians worldwide provide an up-to-date discussion of these unique infectious pathogens and their associated diseases. The book provides up-to-date knowledge about the etiology, pathogenesis, classification, histopathological, and clinical aspects of the full range of animal and human prion diseases. As a result, the book contains the most authoritative views about the past, present, and future of prions and prion diseases covering fresh perspectives on important emerging topics such as inherited human prion disease, stem-cell models in prion research, human prion disease surveillance, and gene therapy strategies.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XII, 793 p. 81 illus., 62 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 2nd ed. 2023.
    ISBN: 9783031205651
    DDC: 612.8
    Language: English
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  • 6
    Keywords: Neurosciences. ; Biomedical engineering. ; Nanotechnology. ; Biophysics. ; Imaging systems in biology. ; Neuroscience. ; Biomedical Engineering and Bioengineering. ; Nanoengineering. ; Bioanalysis and Bioimaging. ; Biological Imaging.
    Description / Table of Contents: Part 1 -- Optically-Pumped Magnetometers Compatible with Large Transient Magnetic Fields -- Small animal biomagnetism applications -- Supine OPM-MEG in Multi-layer Cylindrical Shield -- Ambulatory MEG Arrays -- Part 2 -- "Tri-axial helium-4 optically-pumped -- magnetometers for MEG" -- Person-Sized Magnetoencephalography Systems with Optically Pumped Magnetometers -- On-scalp MEG with High-Tc SQUIDs -- "Fiber Coupled OPM in Purely Coil -- Shielded Environment" -- SERF-OPM usability for MEG in two-layer shielded rooms -- Turning OPM-MEG into a Wearable Technology -- Part 3 -- OPM Gradiometer for Magnetorelaxometry -- Unshielded High Bandwidth Magnetorelaxometry of Magnetic Nanoparticles with Optically Pumped Magnetometers -- Adult Magnetocardiography: Principles and Clinical Practice -- Fetal Magnetocardiography with OPMs -- Emerging MR sensors for biomagnetic measurements -- Index.
    Abstract: This contributed volume reviews the latest advances in all the new technologies currently developed for MagnetoEncephaloGraphy (MEG) recordings, as well as sensor technologies and integrated sensor arrays for on-scalp MEG. The book gives an account of the first MEG imaging studies and explores the new field of feasible, experimental paradigms of on-scalp MEG. This is an ideal book for engineers, researchers, and students in the neurosciences interested in MEG imaging. .
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: IX, 315 p. 104 illus., 88 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9783031053634
    DDC: 612.8
    Language: English
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  • 7
    Keywords: Neurosciences. ; Neuroscience.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Introduction Food and Brain -- 2. Food and Behavior -- 3. Food and Psychological Wellbeing -- 4. Food and Cognition -- 5. Autism and Food -- 6. Healthy Brains: Types of Food and their Active Pharmacological Ingredients -- 5. Dieting: Importance of Diet and Diet Types -- 6. Nutrigenomics -- 7. Epigenetics -- 8. Gut Microbiota (microbiome) -- 9. Personalized Nutrition -- 10. Vegetables -- 11. Fruits -- 12. Nuts, Seeds and Spices -- 13. Grains [Oats, Barley & Quinoa] -- 14. Seafood [fish like Salmon, Oyster, Sea vegetables (algae)] -- 15. Other -- 16. Autism Management through Food and Diet -- 17. Personalized Nutrition Therapy.
    Abstract: The book focuses on implications of traditional and processed foods for autism spectrum disorder (ASD) intervention and management. Numerous phytonutrients and pharmacologically active compounds in edible natural products and diet could influence and offer protection to neuronal dysfunction that occurs due to ASD. The neuroprotective effects of various fruits, vegetables, nuts and seeds phytochemicals, and other natural bioactive ingredients against ASD and related conditions are discussed. Topics such as the possible neuroprotective mechanism of action of these foods and the therapeutic role of antioxidants in relation to ASD are addressed. This book also highlights the scope of using anti-inflammatory agents and antioxidants to promote neurogenesis and improve other symptoms in ASD. It emphasizes personalized nutritional approaches with dietary management of neurodevelopmental disorders/ASD cases. Information in this book is relevant to researchers in the field of complementary and alternative medicine, nutraceuticals, neuroscience, agriculture, nutrition, and food science. This volume is beneficial to students of varying levels, and across multiple disciplines.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XX, 693 p. 111 illus., 68 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030304027
    Series Statement: Advances in Neurobiology, 24
    DDC: 612.8
    Language: English
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  • 8
    Keywords: Neurosciences. ; Pharmacology. ; Anesthesiology. ; Neuroscience. ; Pharmacology. ; Anesthesiology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. Analgosedation -- Chapter 2. Inhalational Anesthetics -- Chapter 3. Intravenous Anesthetic Agents -- Chapter 4. Local Anesthetics -- Chapter 5. Neuromuscular Blocking Drugs (nmbds) -- Chapter 6. Reversal Agents and Antagonists -- Chapter 7. Anticholinergics -- Chapter 8. Anti-epileptic Drugs (aeds) -- Chapter 9. Osmotherapy -- Chapter 10. Antibiotics -- Chapter 11. Anti-viral -- Chapter 12. Antifungal -- Chapter 13. Anticoagulants and Antiplatelets -- Chapter 14. Glucocorticoids -- Chapter 15. Antihypertensives -- Chapter 16. Vasopressors -- Chapter17. Antipsychotics -- Chapter 18. Miscellaneous drugs. .
    Abstract: The pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics of several drugs is expected to be known to clinicians and researchers at all times. With advances in sciences and development of newer drugs very frequently, it is very important to keep your knowledge updated at all times. This title is a quick guide to researchers and clinicians for a quick reference. The title is also a vital resource for all streams of neurosciences (neuroanesthesia and neurointensive care) and is much different from a conventional pharmacology titles, being more reader friendly and to the point facilitated with numerous flowcharts and algorithms with each chapter being prepared in a standard structured manner.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: VII, 1074 p. 331 illus., 108 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9789811535918
    DDC: 612.8
    Language: English
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  • 9
    Keywords: Neurosciences. ; Animal culture. ; Veterinary medicine. ; Neuroscience. ; Animal Science. ; Veterinary Science.
    Description / Table of Contents: Rodents -- Carnivores -- Sheep and goats -- Swine -- Rabbits -- Bovines -- Non-human primates -- Humans -- Squirrels.
    Abstract: Modern neuroscience has presented new opportunities for exploring the molecular and neural mechanisms controlling specific social responses. This book reviews insights into the neural circuits underlying a particularly fascinating form of social interaction, parental behavior. This book presents a detailed review of maternal and paternal behavior of particular mammalian species. It offer neuroscientists a spectrum of specific mammals that can be used as experimental models to explore particular topics on the functions of the nervous system. It shows that results coming from the laboratory can be translated into useful information for raising mammals on the farm, and it stimulates biologists to gain insights into the underpinnings of the complex mechanisms governing mammalian behavior in the wild. It also discusses the implications of this research for human parental behavior. .
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: V, 309 p. 45 illus., 39 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9783030977627
    Series Statement: Advances in Neurobiology, 27
    DDC: 612.8
    Language: English
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  • 10
    Keywords: Neurosciences. ; Life sciences. ; Biology Technique. ; Evolution (Biology). ; Neuroscience. ; Life Sciences. ; Experimental Organisms. ; Evolutionary Biology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. Introduction -- Chapter 2.General Rules of Brain Morphogenesis in Vertebrates: An Hourglass Model -- Chapter 3.Neural Tube Formation -- Chapter 4.Subdivisions of Neural tube along the Dorsoventral Axis -- Chapter 5. Subdivisions of Neural Tube along the Rostrocaudal Axis: Neuromeric Models -- Chapter 6.Left-right Patterning of Neural Tube -- Chapter 7. Ventriculo-pial Patterning of Neural Tube -- Chapter 8.Development of Neural Circuits in Neural Tube -- Chapter 9.From Neural Tube to Larval Brain: Blood Vessels and Proliferative Zones -- Chapter 10. Development of Telencephalon -- Chapter 11. Development of Diencephalon, Optic Tectum, and Cerebellum -- Chapter 12. Nervous System in Medaka Larvae -- Chapter 13.From Larval Brain to Adult Brain and Summary of Telencephalic Ontogenesis -- Chapter 14. Adult Brain and General Brain Functions -- Chapter 15. Functional Neuroanatomy of Teleost Brains.
    Abstract: This book describes the developmental process of the brain of the medaka fish. It aims to understand the brain structure of vertebrates, including humans, by taking the brain of the medaka fish as an example and showing its actual developmental process. From developmental and evolutionary viewpoints, the understanding of the brain proceeds from simple to complex structures. Fish retain the basic form of vertebrates, and their brain morphology is relatively simple. Therefore, the fish brain is useful in understanding the brain structure. This book is unique for describing the entire process of the brain development in a specific fish. In addition, the book introduces the readers to a new concept of “Hourglass of Brain Morphogenesis”, concerning the general rule of brain morphogenesis in vertebrates. The authors propose that the brain morphology is highly conserved at the middle developmental stage but diverges more extensively at earlier and later stages. The new concept challenges the accepted theory that has been widely shared for about 200 years since K. von Baer (1828, 1837) and K. von Kupffer (1906) who proposed that three primary brain vesicles at earlier developmental stages develop into five secondary brain vesicles at later developmental stages in all vertebrates. The book provides a basic understanding of the vertebrate brain and is useful for all readers who wish to understand the complex structure of the brain. .
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XIV, 256 p. 1 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9789811943249
    DDC: 612.8
    Language: English
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  • 11
    Keywords: Neurosciences. ; Pain medicine. ; Neurology . ; Anesthesiology. ; Neuroscience. ; Pain Medicine. ; Neurology. ; Anesthesiology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction to Acute, Chronic, and Episodic Pain -- Inflammation and Pain -- Animal Models of Pain and Anti-inflammatory Treatments -- Inflammatory Mediators, Nociceptors, and Their Interactions in Pain -- Immune and Glial Cells in Pain and Their Interactions with Nociceptive Neurons -- Sex Differences in Neuroimmune Interactions and Pain -- Neuroimmune Interactions in Itch -- Toll-like Receptors in Pain and Itch -- Immunotherapy and Pain -- Cell Therapy and Regenerative Pain Medicine - Preclinical Studies -- Cell-based Therapies in Pain Management -- Platelet-Rich Plasma and Autologous Conditioned Serum: Non-Cellular Biologic Therapies for Neuroimmune Modulation and the Treatment of Arthritis Pain -- Exercise and Diet in the Control of Inflammation and Pain -- Mechanism-Based Pain Therapies -- Neuromodulation in Pain Management -- What Patients Need to Know about Pain Therapy?.
    Abstract: As lifespans increase, more people around the world find themselves victims of chronic pain. In spite of this, treatment options continue to be severely limited. Anti-inflammatory drugs can only do so much, while painkillers like opioids have led to crippling addictions and fatal overdoses. The subject of the book is the role of immune cells, including glial cells, and neuroimmune interactions in chronic pain. The book begins by examining the preclinical and clinical evidence supporting the involvement of non-neuronal cells in chronic pain. It discusses the interactions between non-neuronal cells and neurons in the regulation of chronic pain. It then presents the implications of these findings, including promising and emerging treatments such as specialized pro-resolving mediators (SPMs, such as resolvins and protectins), immune cell therapy, and complementary and alternative medicine, as well as neuromodulation and regenerative medicine, which may prove to be the turning point for hundreds of millions of patients world-wide who struggle to escape from the shadow of chronic pain. The book presents ground-breaking research that will alter current perspectives on chronic pain.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: X, 364 p. 45 illus., 41 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    ISBN: 9783031292316
    DDC: 612.8
    Language: English
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  • 12
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Singapore :Springer Nature Singapore :
    Keywords: Neurosciences. ; Neurology . ; Evolution (Biology). ; Psychobiology. ; Human behavior. ; Neuroscience. ; Neurology. ; Evolutionary Biology. ; Behavioral Neuroscience.
    Description / Table of Contents: Sleep: Basic and Historical Aspects -- Sleep: Findings in Invertebrates and Lower Vertebrates -- Sleep: Evolutionary and Adaptive Changes in Birds and Mammals -- Sleep Loss: What Does it do to our Brain and Body -- Sleep: Neural Optimization as An Ultimate Function for Memory Consolidation -- Sleep: Disorders and Clinical Implications.
    Abstract: This book discusses the evolution of sleep and its possible function in the higher invertebrates and vertebrates, including humans. It describes the current concept of sleep and its functions, based on research on the mammalian system. To date, electrophysiological recordings of the brain waves, muscle activity, and eye movements are the only tools available for characterizing the sleep architecture in the majority of animals. In mammals and birds, only two distinct types of sleep are found – non-rapid eye movement (NREM) and rapid eye movement (REM) sleep. Since the discovery of REM sleep, studies have been performed to understand the purpose of the two distinct sleep states in higher vertebrates (birds and mammals), and how REM sleep was evolved. The book summarizes the role of both REM and NREM sleep in the proper functioning of the brain and body. It covers various aspects of the role of sleep in important physiological processes, including memory consolidation, induction of synaptic plasticity, energy restoration, enhancing immune response, and maturation of neuronal circuitries during early life. Lastly, the book reviews the effects of chronic/acute sleep deprivation on memory consolidation, obesity, and the immune system in animal models and humans.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XIV, 118 p. 30 illus., 26 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9789811571756
    DDC: 612.8
    Language: English
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  • 13
    Keywords: Cytology. ; Developmental biology. ; Zoology. ; Biochemistry. ; Evolution (Biology). ; Psychobiology. ; Human behavior. ; Cell Biology. ; Developmental Biology and Stem Cells. ; Zoology. ; Chemical Biology. ; Evolutionary Biology. ; Behavioral Neuroscience.
    Description / Table of Contents: Part 1 Pigments and pigment organelles -- 1 Pigments in insects -- 2 Melanins in vertebrates -- 3 Body color expression in birds -- 4 Pigments in teleosts and their biosynthesis -- 5 Bioluminescence and Pigments -- Part 2 Pigment cell and patterned pigmentation -- 6 Development of melanin-bearing pigment cells in birds and mammals -- 7 Pigment cell development in teleosts -- 8 Pigment patterning in teleosts -- 9 Theoretical studies of pigment pattern formation -- 10 Evolution of Pigment Pattern Formation in Teleosts -- 11 Mechanisms of feather structural coloration and pattern formation in birds -- 12 Mechanism of color pattern formation in insects -- Part 3 Color changes -- 13 Physiological and Morphological Color Changes in Teleosts and in Reptiles -- 14 Color change in cephalopods -- 15 Physiological and biochemical mechanisms of insect color change towards understanding molecular links.
    Abstract: This book comprehensively summarizes the biological mechanisms of coloration and pattern formation of animals at molecular and cellular level, offering up-to-date knowledge derived from remarkable progress in the last 10 years. The brilliant coloration, conspicuous patterns and spectacular color changes displayed by some vertebrates and invertebrates are generally their strategies of the utmost importance for survival. Consists of mainly three parts, starts with introductory chapter, such as Pigments and Pigment Organelles, Developmental Genetics of Pigment Cell Formation, Adult Pigment Patterns, and Color Changes, this book introduces new pigment compounds in addition to classically known pigments and organelles, explains how the generation of multiple types of pigment cell is genetically controlled, describes the mechanisms underlying the zebrafish stripe formation as well as other animals and also summarizes the mechanism of physiological and morphological color changes of teleost, amphibian and cephalopod. Written by experts in the field, this book will be essential reading for graduate students and researchers in biological fields who are interested in pigmentation mechanisms of animals.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XII, 472 p. 192 illus., 153 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9789811614903
    DDC: 571.6
    Language: English
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  • 14
    Keywords: Neurosciences. ; Neuroscience.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Using electrical stimulation to explore and augment the functions of parietal-frontal cortical networks in primates -- 2. Multi-system benefits of epidural stimulation following spinal cord injury. 3. Neurostimulator for hippocampal memory prosthesis -- 4. Modern approaches to augmenting the brain functions -- 5. Brain machine interfaces within a critical perspective -- 6. An implantable wireless device for ECoG and cortical stimulation -- 7. BCI Performance improvement by special low jitter quasi-steady State VEP paradigm -- 8. Communication with Brain-Computer Interfaces in Medical Decision-Making -- 9. Neuroprotection and neurocognitive augmentation by photobiomodulation -- 10. Avoiding partial sleep - the way for augmentation of brain function -- 11. Augmentation of brain functions by nanotechnology -- 12. The impact of ageing and age-related comorbidities on stroke outcome in animal models and humans -- 13. Diagnostic markers of sub-clinical depression based on functional connectivity -- 14. Transcranial magnetic stimulation in autism spectrum disorders: modulating brainwave abnormalities and behaviors -- 15. Neurofeedback training with concurrent psychophysiological monitoring in children with autism spectrum disorder with comorbid attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder -- 16. Augmentation through interconnection: brain-nets and telemedicine -- 17. Cognitive augmentation via a brain/cloud interface -- 18. Augmentation of neuro-marketing by neural technology -- 19. Augmentation of nutrition by nanotechnology -- 20. Neural spintronics: noninvasive augmentation of brain functions -- 21. Does the power to suppress an action make us free? -- 22. Deep brain stimulation for Parkinson’s disease-future directions for enhancing motor function -- 23. Neuromodulation for gait -- 24. Augmentation and rehabilitation with active orthotic devices -- 25. Effects of rTMS on behavioral and electrocortical measures of error monitoring and correction function in children with autism spectrum disorder -- 26. Affective Virtual Reality Gaming for Autism -- 27. A machine learning approach to automatic phobia therapy with virtual reality -- 28. Vision augmentation by pharmacological enhancement of the visual experience -- 29. Cognitive enhancing substances and the developing brain: risks and benefits -- 30. Pharmacological approaches in the augmentation and recovery of brain function.
    Abstract: This book covers recent advances in the neural technology that produces enhancements for brain function. It addresses a broad range of neural phenomena occurring in the brain circuits for perception, cognition, emotion and action, representing the building blocks of the behavior and mind. Augmentation of brain function is achieved using brain implants for recordings, stimulation and drug delivery. Alternative methods include employing brain-machine interfaces, as well as noninvasive activation of certain brain areas. Existing methods of brain augmentation are evaluated, and new approaches are introduced. Brain circuitry and neuronal mechanisms that are candidates for augmentation are discussed. This volume provides novel insights into brain disorders, and new devices for brain repair. Information in this book is relevant to researchers in the field of neuroscience, engineering, and clinical practice. Philosophical and ethical implications of brain augmentation are also addressed. “This impressive book by leading experts in neuroscience and neuroengineering lays out the future of brain augmentation, in which the human mind and machine merge, leading to a rapid exponential growth of the power of humanity.” – Ray Kurzweil "This book employs a holistic approach in covering the recent advances in the fields of neuroscience, neuroinformatics, neurotechnology and neuro-psycho-pharmacology. Each chapter of the book covers major aspects of modern brain research in connection with the human mind and behavior, and is authored by researchers with unique expertise in their field. " – Ioan Dumitrache “This book presents compelling perspectives on what interactive neuroscience will look like in the future, delving into the innovatory ideas of a diverse set of neuroscientists, and speculating on the different ways computer chips implanted in the brains of humans can effect intelligence and communication.” – György Buzsáki.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XXII, 747 p. 189 illus., 153 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030545642
    Series Statement: Contemporary Clinical Neuroscience,
    DDC: 612.8
    Language: English
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  • 15
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Singapore :Springer Nature Singapore :
    Keywords: Neurosciences. ; Medicine Research. ; Biology Research. ; Psychology. ; Neuroscience. ; Biomedical Research. ; Behavioral Sciences and Psychology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1: Neural Circuits Underlying Innate Fear -- Chapter 2: Neurobiology and Neural Circuits of Aggression -- Chapter 3: Neural Regulation of Feeding Behavior -- Chapter 4: Neural Circuits for Reward -- Chapter 5: Neuronal response and behavioral modulation in social interaction -- Chapter 6: Neural circuit mechanisms that underlie parental care -- Chapter 7: Spatial navigation -- Chapter 8: Neural circuits for sleep-wake regulation.
    Abstract: This book summarizes the latest research findings in the neurocircuitry of innate behaviors, covering major topics such as innate fear, aggression, feeding, reward, social interaction, parental care, spatial navigation, and sleep-wake regulation. For decades, humans have been fascinated by wild animals’ instincts, like the annual two-thousand-mile migration of the monarch butterfly in North American, and the “imprint” behavior of newborn birds. Since these instincts are always displayed in stereotypical patterns in most individuals of a given species, the neural circuits processing such behaviors must be genetically hard-wired in the brain. Recently, with the development of modern techniques, including optogenetics, retrograde and anterograde virus tracing, and in vivo calcium imaging, researchers have been able to determine and dissect the specific neural circuits for many innate behaviors by selectively manipulating well-defined cell types in the brain. This book discusses recent advances in the investigation of the neural-circuit mechanisms underlying innate behaviors.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: IX, 112 p. 13 illus., 10 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9789811570865
    Series Statement: Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, 1284
    DDC: 612.8
    Language: English
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  • 16
    Keywords: Neurosciences. ; Cognitive neuroscience. ; Psychobiology. ; Human behavior. ; Sociology. ; Neuroscience. ; Cognitive Neuroscience. ; Behavioral Neuroscience. ; Sociology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Molecular imaging of the human emotion circuit -- The neurocognitive mechanisms of unconscious emotional responses -- Social and Affective Neuroscience of Embodiment -- The neuroscience of beauty -- Mirror Neurons … in action: ERPs and neuroimaging evidence -- Sex differences in social cognition -- Development of morality and emotional processing -- Trust in Social Interaction: From Dyads to Civilizations -- The time has come to be mindwanderful: Mind wandering and the intuitive psychology mode -- Social Cognition development and socio affective dysfunction in childhood and adolescence -- Clinical neuroscience meets second-person neuropsychiatry -- EEG and ERPs in the study of Language and Social Knowledge -- fMRI and fNIRS methods for social brain studies: hyperscanning possibilities -- Modulating the Social and Affective Brain with transcranial stimulation techniques -- What our eyes can tell us about our social and affective brain? -- Facial EMG – Investigating the interplay of facial muscles and emotions.
    Abstract: This Open Access book presents the current state of the art knowledge on social and affective neuroscience based on empirical findings. This volume is divided into several sections first guiding the reader through important theoretical topics within affective neuroscience, social neuroscience and moral emotions, and clinical neuroscience. Each chapter addresses everyday social interactions and various aspects of social interactions from a different angle taking the reader on a diverse journey. The last section of the book is of methodological nature. Basic information is presented for the reader to learn about common methodologies used in neuroscience alongside advanced input to deepen the understanding and usability of these methods in social and affective neuroscience for more experienced readers.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XXXIII, 302 p. 55 illus., 48 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    ISBN: 9783031086519
    DDC: 612.8
    Language: English
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  • 17
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Cytology. ; Neurosciences. ; Medicine Research. ; Biology Research. ; Pharmacology. ; Cell Biology. ; Neuroscience. ; Biomedical Research. ; Pharmacology.
    Description / Table of Contents: A historical and evolutionary view of tight junctions -- Tricellular tight junctions -- Mechanosensitivity of tight junctions -- Intracellular traffic and non-canonical roles of ZO-2 protein -- Impact of claudin-2 and occludin expression in inflammation disorders -- Tight junctions in the inflamed gut -- Intestinal barrier disruption by enteropathogenic Escherichia coli -- Tight junction barrier function regulation by microbiota -- Claudin-7 participation in cell-substrate adhesion, cell migration, salt balance in the renal collecting duct and gut cell renewal and differentiation -- Regulation of the alveolar epithelial barrier by claudin-5 -- Regulation of the blood-retinal barrier by occludin phosphorylation, norrin and sonic hedgehog signaling -- Transmigration of metastatic cells through the blood-brain barrier -- Endocytosis of tight junction proteins -- Regulated degradation of claudins. .
    Abstract: This volume explores the dynamic topic of tight junctions. The book focuses on tight junctions' role in sealing adjacent epithelial cells in a narrow band just beneath their apical surface. The book explains how tight junctions consist of a network of claudins and other proteins, and delves into how they hold cells together and form functional and protective barriers, regulating the passage of molecules and ions through the space between cells. The book opens with a discussion of the evolution of research on tight junctions, discussing a range of primary areas of growth, including the current knowledge on the particular physiological function of different claudins due to the development of an array of knock out mice. The chapters also explore in-depth studies of tight junctions in specific tissues (gut, lung and endothelia). This book offers a comprehensive understanding on post-translational modifications of occludin and its impact on tight junction function, as well as the molecular composition and function of tricellular tight junctions. This volume is particularly relevant to students and scientists in neuroscience, cell biology, physiology, cell differentiation, and cancer research.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XII, 334 p. 47 illus., 44 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9783030972042
    DDC: 571.6
    Language: English
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  • 18
    Keywords: Neurosciences. ; Neurology . ; Pharmacology. ; Neuroscience. ; Neurology. ; Pharmacology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1: Why study Drug Resistant Epilepsy? -- Chapter 2: Pharmacoresistance in Epilepsy -- Chapter 3: Experimental models for the study of drug-resistant epilepsy -- Chapter 4: On Complexity and Emergence: Linking the Hypotheses of Pharmacoresistance in Epilepsy -- Chapter 5: Role of High-Frequency Oscillation Networks in Managing Pharmacoresistant Epilepsy -- Chapter 6: Transporter hypothesis in pharmacoresistant epilepsies. Is it at the central or peripheral level? -- Chapter 7: Changes in Targets as an Explanation for Drug Resistance in Epilepsy -- Chapter 8: Cellular and molecular mechanisms of neuroinflammation in drug-resistant epilepsy -- Chapter 9: Contribution of the antiepileptic drug administration regime to avoid the development and/or establishment of pharmacoresistant epilepsy -- Chapter 10: Pharmacogenetics in Epilepsy and Refractory Epilepsy -- Chapter 11: Seizures Induce Hypoxia or Hypoxia Induces Seizures. A Perverse Relationship that Increases the Risk of SUDEP -- Chapter 12: Neonatal excitotoxicity triggers degenerative processes related to seizure susceptibility and pharmacoresistance -- Chapter 13: Cerebrovascular remodeling and the role of vascular endothelial growth factor in the epileptic brain and pharmacoresistance -- Chapter 14: The Role of JNK3 in Epilepsy and Neurodegeneration -- Chapter 15: Application of proteomics in the study of molecular markers in epilepsy -- Chapter 16: GABAergic neurotransmission abnormalities in pharmacoresistant epilepsy: experimental and human studies -- Chapter 17: Genes involved in pharmacoresistant epilepsy -- Chapter 18: Drug-resistant Epilepsy and the Influence of Age, Gender and Comorbid Disorders -- Chapter 19: Indications for Intracerebral Recording in Candidates for Epilepsy Surgery -- Chapter 20: On the Development of New Drugs for the Treatment of Drug Resistant Epilepsy: An Update on Different Approaches to Different Hypotheses -- Chapter 21: Physical exercise as a strategy to reduce seizure susceptibility -- Chapter 22: Ketogenic Diet and Drug-resistant Epilepsy -- Chapter 23: Modulating P-glycoprotein Regulation as a Therapeutic Strategy for Pharmacoresistant Epilepsy -- Chapter 24: Vagus Nerve Stimulation for Intractable Seizures -- Chapter 25: Non Invasive Brain Stimulation as a potential Therapeutic Procedure in drug-resistant epilepsy -- Chapter 26: Effects of transcranial focal electrical stimulation via concentric ring electrodes on seizure activity.
    Abstract: This new edition of Pharmacoresistance in Epilepsy addresses all issues relating to drug-resistance in epilepsy, including studies in patients as well in experimental models and presents the basis for an understanding of recent developments in the pathogenesis and treatment of this condition. Important issues associated with drug-resistant epilepsy are reviewed and updated, such as abnormalities in inhibitory mechanisms, neurotoxicity and changes the immune system associated with this disorder, and the development of drug-resistance as consequence of chronic exposure to antiseizure-medications. Considering that a major obstacle is that epilepsy associated with drug-resistance cannot be controlled with the traditional antiseizure medications, specific chapters describe therapeutic strategies to prevent or reduce the progression of the disease with complementary medical therapies, such as transcranial focal stimulation to promote neuroprotection. Pharmacoresistance in Epilepsy is a valuable resource for anyone working in the field, whether studying epilepsy in the lab or treating it in an office.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XV, 596 p. 84 illus., 79 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 2nd ed. 2023.
    ISBN: 9783031365263
    DDC: 612.8
    Language: English
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  • 19
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Medical genetics. ; Neurosciences. ; Bioinformatics. ; Medical Genetics. ; Neuroscience. ; Computational and Systems Biology.
    Description / Table of Contents: S-MEDUTA: Combining Balanced Scorecard with simulation and MCDA techniques for the evaluation of the strategic performance of an Emergency Department -- An Architecture For Cooperative Mobile Health Applications -- An Educational Scenario for the Learning of the Conic Section: Studying the Ellipse with the Use of Digital Tools and Elements of Differentiated Instruction and Cognitive Neurosciences 45 -- Antibody clustering using a machine learning pipeline that fuses genetic, structural and physicochemical properties -- Neuroeducation and computer programming. A review -- Towards Analyzing Next Generation Sequencing Algorithms -- WOL Ecosystem: Secure remote power-state control of computer(s) over the internet for telemedicine purposes and dementia patients -- Epidemics Fuzzy Decision-Making Applications and Fuzzy Genetic Algorithms Efficiency Enhancement -- Multivariate data analysis and machine learning for prediction of MCI-to-AD conversion -- A Deep Learning Approach for Human Action Recognition using Skeletal Information -- Artificial Neural Networks in Computer Aided Drug Design. An overview of recent advances -- Computation of dolphins’ sound aspl while foraging -- Novel cost function definition for minimum-cost Tractography in MR Diffusion Tensor Imaging -- Platform for managing medical data by using a passive electronic device -- Evaluation of a computerized cognitive screening tool (ADPS, Altoida) in a sample of community-dwelling older adults -- Interconnections and Modeling Schemes of Kinesia Paradoxa -- Knowledge Discovery on IoT-enabled mHealth Applications -- Computational approaches applied in the field of neuroscience -- Drugena: A fully automated immunoinformatics platform for the design of antibody drug conjugates against neurodegenerative diseases -- Brain-Computer Interface Design and Neurofeedback Training in the case of ADHD Rehabilitation -- Particular biomolecular processes as computing paradigms -- Decision trees and applications -- Utilization of new technologies in the production of pharmaceutical olive oil -- A survey of evolutionary games in biology -- DTCo: An ensemble SSL algorithm for X-rays classification -- Cognitive Enhancement and Brain-Computer Interfaces. Potential Boundaries and Risks -- Informatics and cognitive assessment: a RUDAS scale paradigm -- Effective stochastic algorithm in disease prediction -- A Systems Biology Approach for the Identification of Active Molecular Pathways during the Progression of Alzheimer’s Disease -- A brief survey of the Prisoners' Dilemma game and its potential use in biology -- Validation of modeling and simulation methods in computational biology -- An improved self-labeled algorithm for cancer prediction -- eHealth application for e-bloodanalysis, e-diagnosis and digital diet guidance -- Modeling the critical activation of chaperone machinery in protein folding -- ANTISOMA: A computational pipeline for the reduction of the aggregation propensity of monoclonal antibodies -- A microscale mathematical blood flow model for understanding cardiovascular diseases -- Blockchain For Mobile Health Applications Acceleration With GPU Computing -- Finite Size Effects in Networks of Coupled Neurons -- Detecting common pathways and key molecules of Neurodegenerative Diseases from the topology of molecular networks -- Robotic Systems involved in the diagnosis of Neurodegenerative diseases -- Undergraduate Students’ Brain Activity in Visual and Textual Programming -- Fuzzy logic Systems and Medical Applications -- Apache Spark Implementations for String Patterns in DNA Sequences -- Big Data Analysis and Genetic Liability to Neuropsychiatric Disease -- Mathematical models and computer simulation of chemical carninogenesis process and its inhibition by antocarcinogenic substances -- Transitioning knowledge levels through problem-solving methods -- Cellular phone user’s age or the duration of calls moderate autonomic nervous system? A meta-analysis -- Logical Analysis and Validation of Publications in Bioinformatics.
    Abstract: The 3rd World Congress on Genetics, Geriatrics, and Neurodegenerative Disease Research (GeNeDis 2018), focuses on recent advances in genetics, geriatrics, and neurodegeneration, ranging from basic science to clinical and pharmaceutical developments. It also provides an international forum for the latest scientific discoveries, medical practices, and care initiatives. Advanced information technologies are discussed, including the basic research, implementation of medico-social policies, and the European and global issues in the funding of long-term care for elderly people. .
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XIII, 508 p. 129 illus., 100 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030326227
    Series Statement: Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, 1194
    DDC: 616.042
    Language: English
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  • 20
    Keywords: Pharmacology. ; Neurosciences. ; Psychiatry. ; Pharmacology. ; Neuroscience. ; Psychiatry.
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface -- A Historic Review of the D3 Dopamine System from D3 Cloning to Clinical Trials in Schizophrenia and Drug Addiction -- Location, Location, Location: The Expression of D3 Dopamine Receptors in the Nervous System -- Recent Advances in Dopamine D3 Receptor Heterodimers: Focus on Dopamine D3 and D1 Receptor-Receptor Interaction and Striatal Function -- Involvement of DA D3 Receptor and Mitochondrial Functions in Structural Neuroplasticity of the Emotional Brain Circuits: Possible Role in Depression -- Dopamine D3 Receptor in Parkinson Disease: A Prognosis Biomarker and an Intervention Target -- Dopamine D3 Receptors: A Potential Target to Treat Motivational Deficits in Parkinson’s Disease -- Therapeutic Challenges of Cognitive Dysfunctions in Neuropsychiatric Disorders: Focus on the Dopamine D3 Receptor -- Dopamine D3 Receptor in Stimulant and Opiate Use Disorders -- The Role of D3 Dopamine-Receptors in Nicotine Dependence: A Synthesis of the Pre-Clinical and Clinical Literature -- The Dopamine D3 receptor in Food Addiction -- The Dopamine D3 Receptor Pharmacology and the Therapeutic Use of D3 Receptor Ligands in Schizophrenia -- D3 receptors and Restless Legs Syndrome -- D3 receptors and PET imaging.
    Abstract: The CTBN volume Therapeutic Applications of Dopamine D3 Receptor Function reviews the state of the knowledge on the dopamine D3 receptor and its role in human behavior and disease (i.e.: neuropsychiatric illnesses including schizophrenia, mood disorders, Parkinson’s disease, restless legs syndrome, addictions and substance use disorders). The volume is written by leading experts across multidisciplinary areas (imaging, biobehavioral testing and clinical trials, preclinical models / molecular pharmacology) converging on the therapeutic implications / potential of the D3 receptor. The D3 dopamine receptor is a member of the D2-like family of G protein-coupled receptors. It was cloned and characterized almost 25 years ago. A key feature of the D3 dopamine receptor system, which has attracted considerable attention, is its anatomical localization remarkably restricted to the limbic circuitry. This has spurred the hypothesis that D3 involvement could contribute to the pathophysiology of neuropsychiatric disorders (or to some features of neuropsychiatric disorders), including but not limited to psychosis, addictions and substance abuse, mood and movement disorders.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: VIII, 275 p. 1 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    ISBN: 9783031230585
    Series Statement: Current Topics in Behavioral Neurosciences, 60
    DDC: 615
    Language: English
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  • 21
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Neurosciences. ; Neurology . ; Developmental neurobiology. ; Neuroscience. ; Neurology. ; Development of the Nervous System.
    Description / Table of Contents: The development of the cerebellum: from the beginnings -- Part I: Responsibilities and liabilities -- Chapter2. The embryology and anatomy of the cerebellum -- Chapter 3. Cellular and genetic programs underlying cerebellum development -- Chapter 4. Early Purkinje Cell Development and the Origins of Cerebellar Patterning. - Chapter 5. Development of the Fish Cerebellum. -Chapter 6. Cerebellar developmental disorders and cerebellar nuclei -- Chapter 7. Motor circuit abnormalities during cerebellar development -- Chapter8. Developmental disorders of the cerebellum and neurotrophic factors -- Chapter9. Apoptosis, Autophagy, and Unfolded Protein Response and Cerebellar Development -- Chapter10. The ubiquitin proteasome system and cerebellar developmental disease -- Chapter11. Epigenetics and Cerebellar Neurodevelopmental Disorders -- Chapter12.. Hormonal regulation of cerebellar development and its disorders -- Chapter13. Infections of the Cerebellum -- Chapter14. Neuroimmune mechanisms of cerebellar development and its developmental disorders -- Chapter15. Teratogenic influences on cerebellar development -- Chapter16. Primary pediatric brain tumors of the posterior fossa -- Chapter17. Primary pediatric brain tumors of the posterior fossa -- Chapter18. Can cerebellar neurodevelopmental disorders affect behavioral disorders or vice versa -- Chapter19. Neurodevelopmental disorders of the cerebellum: autism spectrum disorder -- Chapter20. Congenital cerebellar disease -- Chapter21. Clinical features, assessment, and management of patients with developmental and other cerebellar disorders -- Chapter22. Epidemiology of cerebellar disorders -- Chapter23. Cerebellar transplantation: a potential model to study repair and development of neurons and circuits in the cerebellum. - Chapter 24. Non-coding RNAs and cerebellar development. - Chapter 25. Defining the Cerebellar Cytoarchitecture Using MRI. .
    Abstract: This updated reference covers diverse aspects of cerebellar development from a full range of viewpoints, including the epidemiology of cerebellar genetic disorders, developmental anatomy, cell biology, genetics, epigenetics, infectious diseases, and mechanisms involved in the regulation of cell fate, while also focusing on information that is relevant to clinicians caring for patients with cerebellar disorders. The chapters are written by experts in the field of cerebellar development, and the chapters cover diseases related to the cerebellum, along with their epidemiology, clinical features, assessment, and management. In addition to updating the content to cover the significant developments in the field since the first edition, the second edition will include new chapters on Non-Coding RNAs and Cerebellar Development, Development of the Fish Cerebellum, the Role of nNOS/NO on Cerebellar Development in Health and Disease, and rehabilitation in cerebellar ataxia. The effect of the COVID-19 on the cerebellum has been included in related chapters. Development of the Cerebellum from Molecular Aspects to Diseases, 2nd edition, is designed to be valuable reference for both neuroscientists and clinicians.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: IX, 639 p. 116 illus., 88 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 2nd ed. 2023.
    ISBN: 9783031231049
    Series Statement: Contemporary Clinical Neuroscience,
    DDC: 612.8
    Language: English
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  • 22
    Keywords: Neurosciences. ; Neurology . ; Neuroscience. ; Neurology.
    Description / Table of Contents: PART 1: WAKEFULNESS -- Chapter 1. Exploring Oscillations in Expert Sensorimotor Anticipation: the Tennis Return of Serve -- Chapter 2. Theta Rhythm in Hippocampus and Cognition -- Chapter 3. Oscillations and Synchrony in Attention -- Christian Keitel, Gregor Thut, and Joachim Gross -- Chapter 4. Pathological High-Frequency Oscillations in Mesial Temporal Lobe Epilepsy -- PART TWO: SLEEP -- Chapter 5. Cellular Mechanisms of Thalamocortical Oscillations in the Sleeping Brain -- Chapter 6. Neuroimaging of Brain Oscillations During Human Sleep -- Chapter 7. A Role for Neuronal Oscillations of Sleep in Memory and Cognition -- Chapter 8. Sleep Oscillations and Aging -- Chapter 9. Sleep Oscillations and Psychiatric Disorders.
    Abstract: This edited volume reviews recent findings that highlight the mechanisms and functions of the neuronal oscillations that structure brain activity across the sleep-wake cycle. An increasing number of studies conducted in humans and animals use a variety of techniques, ranging from intracellular recording to functional neuroimaging, that provide important insight into the mechanisms and functional properties of these brain rhythms. This book explores how the studies of these rhythms are fundamental not only for basic neuroscience, but also for clinical neuroscience. At the basic science level, neuronal oscillations shape the interactions between different areas of the brain and profoundly impact neural responses to the environment, thereby mediating the processing of information in the brain. At the clinical level, brain oscillations are affected in numerous neurological conditions and might provide useful biomarkers that inform about patients’ evolution and vulnerability. During sleep, these brain rhythms could provide functional support to internal states that govern the basic maintenance of local circuit and systemic interactions. During wake, the rhythmicity of cortical and subcortical circuits have been linked with sensory processing, cognitive operations, and preparation for action.This volume attempts to link together these sleep and wake functional roles at the level of neuroimaging and electroencephalographic measures, local field potentials, and even at the cellular level. .
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XXI, 277 p. 40 illus., 24 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9781071606537
    DDC: 612.8
    Language: English
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  • 23
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Singapore :Springer Nature Singapore :
    Keywords: Cytology. ; Stress (Physiology). ; Human physiology. ; Cancer. ; Diseases. ; Neurosciences. ; Nanotechnology. ; Cellular Stress. ; Human Physiology. ; Cancer Biology. ; Diseases. ; Neuroscience. ; Nanotechnology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. Oxidative stress and oral diseases -- Chapter 2. Role of Oxidative stress in Chronic Liver Diseases -- Chapter 3. In-vitro and In-vivo Antioxidant activity of nanoparticles -- Chapter 4. Oxidative stress in neurology and neurodegenerative processes -- Chapter 5. The role of oxidative stress in respiratory diseases -- Chapter 6. Role of Synbiotics in alleviating oxidative stress in colorectal cancer -- Chapter 7. Oxidative Stress and Immunological Complexities in Multi-Drug Resistant Tuberculosis -- Chapter 8. Infection-induced Oxidative Stress in Chronic Respiratory Diseases -- Chapter 9. Oxidative stress in neuropsychiatric and neurodegenerative diseases -- Chapter 10. Oxidative stress monitoring in in vitro and in vivo models -- Chapter 11. Effects of Yoga on Aging.
    Abstract: This book illustrates the importance and significance of oxidative stress in the pathophysiology of various human diseases. The book initially introduces the phenomenon of oxidative stress, basic chemical characteristics of the species involved and summarizes the cellular oxidant and anti-oxidant system and the cellular effects and metabolism of the oxidative stress. In addition, it reviews the current understanding of the potential impact of oxidative stress on telomere shortening, aging, and age-related diseases. It also examines the role of oxidative stress in chronic diseases, including cancer, diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and neurodegenerative disorders. Further, the book presents novel technologies for the detection of oxidative stress biomarkers using nanostructure biosensors, as well as in vitro and in vivo models to monitor oxidative stress. Lastly, the book addresses the drug delivery carriers that can help in combating oxidative stress.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: X, 297 p. 48 illus., 39 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9789811515682
    DDC: 571.6
    Language: English
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  • 24
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Biotechnology. ; Neurosciences. ; Medical care. ; Neurology . ; Biomedical engineering. ; Biotechnology. ; Neuroscience. ; Health Care. ; Neurology. ; Biomedical Engineering and Bioengineering.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1: Application of reinforcement and deep learning techniques in brain machine interfaces -- Chapter 2: Specific muscle activation patterns in athletic and orthopedic populations: considerations for using surface electromyography in assistive and biofeedback device applications -- Chapter 3: Kineto-dynamic modeling of human upper limb for robotic manipulators and assistive applications -- Chapter 4: Learning from the human hand: force control and perception using a soft-synergy prosthetic hand and non-invasive haptic feedback -- Chapter 5: Design of a soft glove-based robotic hand exoskeleton with embedded synergies -- Chapter 6: Model predictive control based knee actuator allocation during a standing-up motion with a powered exoskeleton and functional electrical stimulation -- Chapter 7: Deep brain stimulation for gait and postural disturbances in Parkinson’s disease -- Chapter 8: Cognitive and physiological intent for the adaptation of motor prostheses -- Index.
    Abstract: This book provides a comprehensive review of recent developments in the field of motor neuroprosthetics and brain-machine interfaces. Chapters in this book are provided by leading experts in the field and include topics such as the design and control of multidimensional prosthetics and exoskeletons, deep brain stimulation, functional electrical stimulation, deep learning for brain machine interfaces, biofeedback, and cognitive intent for adaptation of motor prostheses. This book is a great resource for undergraduate and graduate students, researchers, engineers from related disciplines, entrepreneurs, and anyone interested in the latest progress in the field of motor neuroprostheses.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XII, 162 p. 57 illus., 47 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030387402
    DDC: 660.6
    Language: English
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  • 25
    Keywords: Cytology. ; Neurosciences. ; Immunology. ; Medicine Research. ; Biology Research. ; Cancer. ; Cell Biology. ; Neuroscience. ; Immunology. ; Biomedical Research. ; Cancer Biology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Part I. Cancer -- Ubiquitin-Regulated Cell Proliferation and Cancer -- Ubiquitin, SUMO, and Nedd8 as Therapeutic Targets in Cancer -- The Proteasome System in Health and Disease -- Proteostasis Dysregulation in Pancreatic Cancer -- Divergent Modulation of Proteostasis in Prostate Cancer -- Resistance to the Proteasome Inhibitors: Lessons from Multiple Myeloma and Mantle Cell Lymphoma -- Part II. Neurodegeneration -- Altered Proteostasis in Neurodegenerative Tauopathies -- The Ubiquitin System in Alzheimer’s Disease -- The Interplay Between Proteostasis Systems and Parkinson’s Disease -- Machado–Joseph Disease: A Stress Combating Deubiquitylating Enzyme Changing Sides -- Part III. Infection, Inflammation and Developmental Disorders -- SUMO and Cytoplasmic RNA Viruses: From Enemies to Best Friends -- The Role of Proteostasis in the Regulation of Cardiac Intercellular Communication -- By the Tips of Your Cilia: Ciliogenesis in the Retina and the Ubiquitin-Proteasome System -- TRIM E3 Ubiquitin Ligases in Rare Genetic Disorders -- Part IV. Diet -- We Are What We Eat: Ubiquitin–Proteasome System (UPS) Modulation Through Dietary Products.
    Abstract: This book, written by members of the European network PROTEOSTASIS, provides an up-to-date review of the research regarding protein homeostasis in health and disease. With new discoveries contributing to the increasing complexity of this topic, the book offers a detailed overview of the pathways regulating protein homeostasis, including autophagy and the ubiquitin protein family. Following a basic introduction, it explains how defects in protein homeostasis contribute to numerous pathologies, including cancer, neurodegeneration, inflammation and a number of rare diseases. In addition, it discusses, the role of protein homeostasis in cellular development and physiology. Highlighting the latest research in the field of protein homeostasis and its implications for various clinically relevant diseases, the book appeals to researchers and clinicians, while also offering a reference guide for scholars who are new to the field.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XII, 348 p. 42 illus., 24 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030382667
    Series Statement: Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, 1233
    DDC: 571.6
    Language: English
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  • 26
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Psychobiology. ; Human behavior. ; Semiotics. ; Communication. ; Ethnology. ; Social sciences. ; Humanities. ; Behavioral Neuroscience. ; Semiotics. ; Media and Communication. ; Ethnography. ; Humanities and Social Sciences.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1: Bateson, Cybernetics, and Nonverbal Communication -- Chapter 2: Analog and Digital Communication, and Similar Contrasts -- Chapter3: The Slash Mark: Gregory Bateson’s Cybernetic Semiotic -- Chapter4: Intention Movements and Peacemaking Ceremonies -- Chapter5: Relational Communication in Octopus -- Chapter6: Cuban Missile Crisis -- Chapter7: False and True Lessons from the Cuban Missile Crisis -- Chapter8: A Level too Low.
    Abstract: This book develops Gregory Bateson’s ideas regarding “communication about relationship” in animals and human beings, and even nations. It bases itself on Bateson’s theory of relational communication, as he described it in the zoosemiotics of octopus, mammals, birds, and human beings. This theory includes, for example, the roles of metaphor, play, analog and digital communication, metacommunication, and Laws of Form. It is organized around a letter from Gregory Bateson to his fellow cybernetic thinker Warren McCulloch at the time of the Cuban Missile Crisis. In this letter Bateson argued that what we would today call zoosemiotics, including Bateson’s own (previously unpublished) octopus research, should be made a basis for understanding the relationship between the two blocs of the Cold War. Accordingly the book shows how Bateson understood interactive processes in the biosemiotics of conflict and peacemaking, which are analyzed using examples from recent animal studies, from primate studies, and from cultural anthropology. The Missile Crisis itself is described in terms of Bateson’s critique of game theory which he felt should be modified by an understanding of the zoosemiotics of relational communication. The book also includes a previously unpublished piece by Gregory Bateson on wolf behavior and metaphor/ abduction.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XIX, 189 p. 7 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030521011
    Series Statement: Biosemiotics, 20
    DDC: 612.8
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Neurosciences. ; Endocrine glands. ; Neuroscience. ; Endocrine System.
    Description / Table of Contents: Photoperiodism and Circannual Timing: Introduction and Historical Perspective.-The Pars Tuberalis and Seasonal Timing -- Tanycytes and Their Pivotal Role in Seasonal Physiological Adaptations -- Epigenetic Mechanisms in Developmental and Seasonal Programs -- Plasticity of Neuroendocrine Mechanisms Regulating Seasonal Reproduction in Sheep -- Clocks and Calendrars in Birds -- Calendar Timing in Teleost Fish -- Action of Light on the Neuroendocrine Axis -- Seasons, Clocks, and Mood -- Photoperiodic Modulation of Clock Gene Expression in the SCN -- Circadian Timekeeping in the Suprachiasmatic Nucleus: Genes, Neurotransmitters, Neurons and Astrocytes. .
    Abstract: This book explores how daily and seasonal rhythmicity is generated, how these rhythms are synchronised by our environment, and how they regulate the neuroendocrine systems that impact our physiology and behaviour. The constraints of surviving in a seasonal environment have shaped human evolution and migration, have shaped our societies and cultures, and continue to influence our everyday lives, health and wellbeing. Identifying the mechanisms whereby seasonal rhythmicity is generated and regulates the brain and body is not only important for understanding the natural world and relevant to animal production, it also offers many insights into the human condition. Each chapter is written by an international expert in the field of chronobiology. A historical perspective on how research into photoperiodism and rhythmicity progressed is initially provided, but the main focus of this book is on the remarkable studies in the last few decades that have unravelled the molecular and cellular machinery underpinning circadian and circannual timing. Topics covered include the role of melatonin in communicating seasonal information to the brain and pituitary gland, the neuroanatomical pathways in mammals, birds and fish by which changes in photoperiod reach the hypothalamus, the role of glial cells (tanycytes) and thyroid hormone in seasonal rhythmicity, neuroplasticity across seasons, effects of changing day length on mood, regulation of “clock“ gene expression, and the role of the suprachiasmatic nucleus. This book will appeal to all students and researchers who wish to learn about current and past research on daily and seasonal rhythmicity. This is the tenth volume in the International Neuroendocrine Federation (INF) Masterclass in Neuroendocrinology series (Volumes 1-7 published by Wiley) that aims to illustrate highest standards and encourage the use of the latest technologies in basic and clinical research and hopes to provide inspiration for further exploration into the exciting field of neuroendocrinology. .
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XII, 244 p. 64 illus., 58 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030556433
    Series Statement: Masterclass in Neuroendocrinology, 10
    DDC: 612.8
    Language: English
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  • 28
    Keywords: Nervous system Surgery. ; Radiology. ; Biophysics. ; Nervous system Radiography. ; Neurology . ; Neurosciences. ; Neurosurgery. ; Radiology. ; Biophysics. ; Neuroradiology. ; Neurology. ; Neuroscience.
    Description / Table of Contents: Foreword -- Preface -- Introduction -- 1. Physics and radiation dosage issues in neuroradiosurgical treatment of meningiomas -- 2. Imaging Approaches for radiosurgical treatment of Meningiomas -- 3. MEDICAL MANAGEMENT OF MENINGIOMAS -- 4. Systemic Treatments for Grade II and III Meningiomas (WHO) -- 5. Gamma Knife Radiosurgery for Posterior Cranial Fossa Meningioma -- 6. Stereotactic Radiosurgery for Cavernous Sinus Meningiomas -- 7. Hypofractionated radiosurgery for perioptic meningiomas: Current practice, principles and treatment quandary -- 8. Hypofractionation and normofractionation in Skull Base Meningiomas -- 9. Atypical and anaplastic meningiomas: is there a role for stereotactic radiosurgery? -- 10. CyberKnife Treatment of Atypical Meningiomas (GII) -- 11. SRS & Microsurgery: antagonistic or complementary in the treatment of meningiomas? -- 12. Combined microsurgical and radiosurgical treatment in intracranial meningiomas -- 13. SRS in Incidental Meningioma: Whether to Treat and When -- 14. Side-effects of SRS treatment of low-grade meningioma: types, frequency and management -- 15. Single- and Multiple-Session Radiosurgery for Spinal Meningioma: Radiosurgery for spinal meningioma -- 16. Guidelines and evidence-based recommendations for the radiosurgical treatment of CNS meningiomas.
    Abstract: Meningiomas are the most frequently reported neuro-oncologic condition, accounting for 12% to 30% of all primary intracranial tumors. The first case of intracranial meningioma treated with stereotactic radiosurgery was reported by Backlund E-O in 1971. Since then, more than 200,000 meningiomas have been treated with stereotactic radiosurgery worldwide to date. The large number of patients treated using this method is due to the fact that meningiomas are frequently located in critical areas and microsurgery is often associated with severe and permanent neurological complications. This book discusses the advantages, risks and limits of stereotactic radiosurgery relating to all regions of interest for a neuroradiosurgical approach for the treatment of central nervous system meningiomas. Firstly, it presents an introduction focusing on the “state of the art”. It then discusses the physics, imaging, neurological and neuro-oncological issues in multidisciplinary management. Lastly, it features a summary of results, including the most recent published papers regarding all the locations involved in the stereotactic radiosurgery treatment as well as new approaches to meningiomas, with particular reference to the hypofrationated treatments. Intended for anyone involved in the neuroradiosurgical treatment of brain diseases, the book provides an up-to-date overview of the latest stereotactic radiosurgery treatment of central nervous system meningiomas.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: X, 160 p. 30 illus., 25 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030794194
    DDC: 617.48
    Language: English
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  • 29
    Keywords: Neurosciences. ; Neurology . ; Medical genetics. ; Neuroscience. ; Neurology. ; Medical Genetics.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Behavioural variant FTD: recent advances in the diagnosis and understanding of the disorder -- 2. The neuropsychiatry of frontotemporal dementia -- 3. Nosology and Neuropathology of Language in Primary Progressive Aphasia -- 4. Measuring Behavior and Cognition in FTLD -- 5. Clinical update on C9orf72: FTD, ALS and beyond -- 6. Clinical aspects of familial FTLD associated with MAPT and GRN mutations -- 7. Neuroimaging in Frontotemporal Lobar Degeneration -- 8. The FTD Prevention Initiative - linking together genetic FTD cohort studies -- 9. Fluid Biomarkers of Frontotemporal Lobar Degeneration -- 10. Cross-cultural perspectives on frontotemporal degeneration -- 11. Clinical characteristics and Neuropathology of PSP, CBD and Related 4R-Tauopathies -- 12. Tau protein and frontotemporal dementias -- 13. FTLD-TDP pathological subtypes: clinical and mechanistic significance -- 14. Lysosomal dysfunction as a pathogenic mechanism in FTD: Evidence from PGRN and TMEM106B genetics and biology -- 15. Future trends in understanding the pathological role of TDP-43 and FUS proteins -- 16. Description of a new data resource for FTD including multiomic data on human post mortem brain (MAPT, GRN, C9orf72), matching mouse models and iPS models -- 17. Mendelian and sporadic FTD: avenues from genetics to disease pathways through in-silico prediction and modeling -- 18. FTLD treatment: Current Practice and Future Possibilities.
    Abstract: Under the name of Frontotemporal Dementias (FTD) numerous hereditary and sporadic disorders are listed. FTD may take away speech and language, social skills and ethical judgement, wishes and will, empathy and emotions; it may also impair motor functions. FTD may affect men and women in midlife or during old age leading to the demolition of the uniqueness of the human mind. In the last decade of the 20th century and in the first two decades of the 21st century, progress in the understanding of clinical, neuropathological, biochemical, and genetic aspects of FTD has accelerated. The novel awareness about FTD has directed young generations of researchers toward the study of this complex group of disorders. This Volume has been formulated with the participation of some of the leading scientists who have contributed to the development of knowledge in the clinical and basic science arenas. It captures the current central elements that are relevant to an up-to-date understanding of causes and pathogenesis of multiple forms of FTD. The volume is an opus that represents a distillation of the work of many scientists and addresses the current directions in the study of one of the most complex groups of diseases. In view of its structure, the book could also be used as a textbook, that offers both a broad and deep analysis of major areas in FTD. This book, planned by the International Society for Frontotemporal Dementias, is distinctive as it opens a window to a wide landscape about the biology of FTD. Thus, the book represents a moment of reflection on the present state of our knowledge of FTD and a collective vision toward scientific progress. The authors of each chapter share their knowledge and vision aimed at reducing the suffering which is caused by FTD.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: X, 320 p. 46 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030511401
    Series Statement: Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, 1281
    DDC: 612.8
    Language: English
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    Keywords: Medicine Research. ; Biology Research. ; Biology. ; Neurosciences. ; Biotechnology. ; Drug delivery systems. ; Biomedical Research. ; Biological Sciences. ; Neuroscience. ; Biotechnology. ; Drug Delivery.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1.Deciphering New Drug Targets in Alzheimer’s Disease -- Chapter 2. Novel Therapeutic Targets for Treating Alzheimer’s Disease -- Chapter 3. Modified Investigation Tools and Techniques Useful in Alzheimer’s Disease Research -- Chapter 4. Dual Specificity Tyrosine Phosphorylation Regulated Kinase1A (DYRK1A) Inhibitors: The Quest for a Disease-Modifying Treatment for Alzheimer’s Disease -- Chapter 5. β-secretase as a primary drug target of Alzheimer disease: Function, Structure, and Inhibition -- Chapter 6. Endocrine Receptors: The Potential Therapeutic Targets for Alzheimer’s -- Chapter 7. Calcium Channels as a Potential Therapeutic Target for Alzheimer’s Disease -- Chapter 8. Traversing Through the Trajectory of Pathogenic Astrocytes in Alzheimer’s Disease -- Chapter 9. Targeting Mitochondrial Dynamics as a Restorative Approach in the Treatment of Alzheimer’s Disease -- Chapter 10. Epigenetic Therapy for Alzheimer’s Disease -- Chapter 11. Exploring the Diverse Roles of GSK-3ß Kinase in Alzheimer’s Disease -- Chapter 12. Role of Target Fishing in Discovery of Novel Anti-Alzheimer’s Agents: In Silico Applications -- Chapter 13. Multi-Target Directed Ligand Approach in Anti-Alzheimer’s Drug Discovery -- Chapter 14. Investigating the Role of Tau Proteins in Alzheimer’s Disease-From Typical Functioning MAPs to Aberrant Fibrillary Deposits in the Brain -- Chapter 15. The Overview of Drugs Used in Alzheimer’s Disease and Their Molecular Targets.
    Abstract: This book explains the fundamental characteristics and biofunctionality of Alzheimer’s Disease drug targets and provides up-to-date information on the full range of their biomedical applications. An introductory section gives an overview of the recent developments related to drug targets identified and studied related to Alzheimer’s Disease and key developments from preclinical and clinical studies focusing on various molecular targets related to AD and dementia by subject experts all around the globe. Here, individual chapters address the progress and perspectives in human and non-human research, role of various biomarkers as an overview, advanced gene therapy, and novel compounds for therapeutic targets for Alzheimer’s disease. The book will be essential reading for graduate students, scientists, and engineers in any of the biomedical research fields in which efforts are being made to utilize novel drug targets and develop effective strategies for new drug targeting and delivery in Alzheimer’s disease treatment.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XV, 381 p. 1 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    ISBN: 9789819926572
    DDC: 610.72
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Singapore :Springer Nature Singapore :
    Keywords: Human physiology. ; Neurosciences. ; Biochemistry. ; Human Physiology. ; Neuroscience. ; Biochemistry.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1 Introduction -- 2 Synthesis and Metabolism of Gut Dopamine -- 3 Dopamine Receptors in the Gastrointestinal Tract -- 4 Dopamine and Gastrointestinal Mucosa Function -- 5 Dopamine and Gastrointestinal Mobility -- 6 Dopamine in the Pancreas. .
    Abstract: Dopamine is widely present in the central and peripheral nervous systems, as well as in non-nervous systems. Parkinson's disease is well recognized as a dopaminergic neurodegenerative disorder, and affected patients often show early signs of gastrointestinal disorders at initial stages of the disease. Apart from the changes that occur in emotion, movement behaviors, learning and memory, metabolism etc., dopamine has also been demonstrated to play very crucial roles in the functional regulation of peripheral organs such as the heart, blood vessels, kidneys, and gut. Most recently, dopamine function in the gut has received enormous attention. Not only does dopamine regulate gut motility, ion transport, and mucosal barrier, but it is becoming more pertinent that more than 60% of dopamine in the body stems from the gut, which has not yet been properly addressed and substantially explored. Therefore, this book will discuss the brain-gut axis by providing novel and significant insight into the essence of gut-derived dopamine in mammals. It aims to inspire further research on dopaminergic regulation of gut function and disease genesis.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: V, 232 p. 101 illus., 56 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9789813365865
    DDC: 612
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Pharmacology. ; Human physiology. ; Neurosciences. ; Pharmacology. ; Human Physiology. ; Neuroscience.
    Description / Table of Contents: Comparison of K+ Channel families -- High-resolution structures of K+ channels -- Pharmacological approaches to studying potassium channels -- Cardiac K+ channels and channelopathies -- Cardiac hERG K+ channel as safety and pharmacological target -- Pharmacology of A-type K+ channels -- Kv7 channels and hyperexcitability disorders -- Pharmacological activation of neuronal voltage-gated Kv7/KCNQ/M-channels for potential therapy of epilepsy and pain -- Potassium channels in cancer -- Kir channel molecular physiology, pharmacology and therapeutic implications -- The pharmacology of ATP-sensitive K+ channels (KATP) -- Calcium-activated K+ channels (KCa) and therapeutic implications -- The Pharmacology of two-pore domain potassium channels -- Control of biophysical and pharmacological properties of potassium channels by ancillary subunits -- Peptide toxins targeting KV channels -- Therapeutic antibodies targeting potassium ion channels.
    Abstract: The aim of the present book is to comprehensively review current advances in understanding of genetics, structural biology, pharmacology of potassium channels and their roles in disease as well as to identify current gaps in knowledge. The ultimate goal is to provide a scientific foundation for better understanding of modulatory mechanisms and pharmacology of potassium channels and to use this understanding to drive future drug discovery. This book will be a must-have for academic and industrial scientists interested in physiology, pharmacology, pathology and structure-functional relationships of ion channels. The book will also be helpful for lecturers and students in the college and university classrooms, as well as for anyone interested in the state-of-the art in modern cell biology, physiology and pharmacology. .
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: VIII, 545 p. 70 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030840525
    Series Statement: Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology, 267
    DDC: 615
    Language: English
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    Keywords: Neurosciences. ; Zoology. ; Medical genetics. ; Biotechnology. ; Medicine Research. ; Biology Research. ; Neuroscience. ; Zoology. ; Medical Genetics. ; Biotechnology. ; Biomedical Research.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. ApoE: A Risk Factor for Dementia -- Chapter 2. Infection-Induced Systemic Inflammation and Dementia -- Chapter 3. Role of Impaired Insulin Signaling in the Pathogenesis of Dementia -- Chapter 4. Sex Hormones as Risk Factors of Dementia -- Chapter 5. Mitophagy Impairments as Culprit of Alzheimer’s Disease -- Chapter 6. Parkinson’s Disease: Neurochemistry and Pharmacological Treatment -- Chapter 7. Emerging Roles of TREM2 in Neurodegenerative Diseases -- Chapter 8. Molecular Mechanisms Underlying the Role of HSPB8 in Neurodegeneration -- Chapter 9. Molecular Insights into the Role of ER Stress in Neurodegenerative Diseases. Chapter 10. Role of Hypertension and Hyperlipidemia in the Pathogenesis of Dementia -- Chapter 11. Behavioral Abnormalities of Gut Microbiota and Progression of Dementia -- Chapter 12. Gut-Brain Axis in Alzheimer's Disease: Interplay between Cholecystokinin, Dysbiosis, and Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor -- Chapter 13. Cholesterol and Dementia: A Possible Therapeutic Approach -- Chapter 14. Therapeutic Potential of PPARs in Alzheimer’s Disease -- Chapter 15. Exploring the Role of Statins in Reversing the Cognitive and Neurovascular Dysfunctions in Dementia -- Chapter 16. Role of Immunotherapy in Ameliorating Proteopathic Dementia -- Chapter 17. Hypoxic-Hyperoxic Training in Dementia -- Chapter 18. Music Therapy in Dementia -- Chapter 19. Beneficial Effects of Citrus Flavonoids against Aβ Pathology in Alzheimer’s Disease -- Chapter 20. Therapeutic Potential of Phytochemicals: Lessons Learned from Streptozotocin-Induced Sporadic Alzheimer’s Disease -- Chapter 21. Concept of Amnesia and Dementia in Unani System of Medicine -- Chapter 22. Nanotechnological Applications in the Diagnosis and Treatment of Alzheimer’s Dementia.
    Abstract: This informative book discusses the latest research on the risk factors and therapeutics in dementia. WHO calls dementia a public health priority. Dementia manifests as a group of symptoms associated with decline in memory or other thinking skills and is severe enough to reduce a person's ability to perform everyday activities. It occurs frequently among elderly people, but it is not necessarily part of the normal aging process. The book has been divided into two broad sections. The first section reviews the risk factors involved in developing dementia, including various medical conditions, lifestyle choices, as well as genetics. The latter section describes various therapeutic interventions in dementia. Although there is no known cure for dementia, this book underlines the current treatment strategies that could momentarily reduce the symptoms and improve the quality of life of the patients. This book highlights the global effort to find better ways to halt the progression of dementia and develop novel therapeutic strategies. The book would be an interesting read for advanced graduate students and researchers working in the field of neuroscience, genetics, and medicine. It will generate good interest to neurologists, psychiatrists, geriatricians, cardiologists, internal medicine practitioners, epidemiologist, and public health workers.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XV, 624 p. 1 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9789811676062
    DDC: 612.8
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Singapore :Springer Nature Singapore :
    Keywords: Neurosciences. ; Stem cells. ; Nervous system Regeneration. ; Neuroscience. ; Stem Cell Biology. ; Regeneration and Repair in the Nervous System.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1 Regenerative Therapies in Ischemic Stroke Recovery -- 2 Application of Nanotechnology In Stroke Recovery -- 3 Nanotechnology: A daydream for advanced Imaging, Diagnosis and Therapeutic Approach for Cerebral Ischemia -- 4 Cell-Mediated Neurorestorative Mechanisms Underpinning Beneficial Effects in Ischemic Stroke -- 5 Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells for the Treatment of Neurodegenerative Disease: Current and Future Prospects -- 6 Imaging of Stem Cell Therapy for Stroke and Beyond -- 7 Nano-Medicine Mediated Stem Cell Therapeutics In Stroke -- 8 The Influence of Preconditioning on the Homing Behaviour of Stem Cells -- 9 Role of microRNAs in stroke pathology and recovery -- 10 Exosomes as a diagnostic tool and stem cells exosomes as a promising cell-based cell-free therapeutic tool for ischemic stroke 11 Role of nanomedicine in treating ischemic stroke -- 12 Insights into therapeutic targets in stroke -- 13 Signalling Pathways of Interest for Recovery from Ischemic Stroke.
    Abstract: This book illustrates the importance and significance of regenerative medicine in stroke recovery. It discusses stem-cell-based treatment strategies and offers mechanistic insights into their role in neurological recovery. It also examines the challenges and advances in using adult stem cells for enhanced therapeutic efficacy. Further, it presents the strategies as well as the strengths and weaknesses of various delivery methods to administer stem cells in ischemic stroke. It examines the role of non-coding RNA in our understanding the stroke pathogenesis, their regulatory role in ischemic stroke and potential as biomarkers and therapeutic targets. Lastly, it explores exosomes in the treatment of stroke, and the underlying mechanism of their action as therapeutic vectors for stroke. Given its scope, it is an excellent resource for neurologists, neuroscientists and researchers involved in regenerative therapy for stroke.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XIII, 353 p. 1 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9789811685620
    DDC: 612.8
    Language: English
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    Keywords: Neurosciences. ; Biotechnology. ; Cognitive psychology. ; Nonlinear Optics. ; Neuroscience. ; Biotechnology. ; Cognitive Psychology. ; Nonlinear Optics.
    Description / Table of Contents: Neural Dynamics in Motor and Sensory Systems and in Cognitive Functions -- Cognitive Network and Multi-Scale Neural Network Dynamics -- Neuroengineering, Neuroinformation and Brain Computer Interaction -- Modelling Higher-Order Functions and Dysfunctions -- Oscillation, Synchronization, Neural Plasticity, and Coordination Dynamics from Neural to Social Systems.
    Abstract: This book contains original articles submitted to the Seventh International Conference on Cognitive Neurodynamics (ICCN 2019). The brain is an endless case study of a complex system characterized by multiple levels of integration, multiple time scales of activity, and multiple coding and decoding properties. The contribution of several disciplines, mathematics, physics, computer science, neurobiology, pharmacology, physiology, and behavioral and clinical sciences, is necessary in order to cope with such seemingly unattainable complexity that transforms the experimental information into a tricky puzzle which hides the correspondence with model predictions. This conference gathered active participants to discuss ideas and pose new questions from different viewpoints, ranging from single neurons and neural networks to animal/human behavior in theoretical and experimental studies. The conference is organized with plenary lectures, mini-symposia, interdisciplinary round tables, and oral and poster sessions.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XIX, 293 p. 97 illus., 71 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9789811603174
    Series Statement: Advances in Cognitive Neurodynamics,
    DDC: 612.8
    Language: English
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  • 36
    Keywords: Otorhinolaryngology. ; Neurosciences. ; Otorhinolaryngology. ; Neuroscience.
    Description / Table of Contents: Ch 1: Binaural Processing of Sounds -- Ch 2: Localization and Lateralization of Sound -- Ch 3: Sound Source Localization Is a Multisystem Process -- Ch 4: Anatomy and Physiology of the Avian Binaural System -- Ch 5: Binaural Hearing by the Mammalian Auditory Brainstem: Joint Coding of Interaural Level and Time Differences by the Lateral Superior Olive -- Ch 6: Binaural Hearing with Temporally Complex Signals -- Ch 7: Binaural Hearing and Across-Channel Processing -- Ch 8: Binaural Unmasking and Spatial Release from Masking -- Ch 9: Spatial Hearing in Rooms and Effects of Reverberation -- Ch 10: Computational Models of Binaural Processing -- Ch 11: Clinical Ramifications of the Effects of Hearing Impairment and Aging on Spatial and Binaural Hearing -- Ch 12: Physiology of Higher Central Auditory Processing and Plasticity -- Ch 13: Binaural Hearing with Devices. .
    Abstract: This volume provides an up-to-date reference on the developments and novel ideas in the field of binaural hearing. The primary readership for the volume are specialists in the diverse fields such as psychoacoustics, neuroscience, engineering, psychology, audiology, hearing aids, and cochlear implants.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XVII, 417 p. 92 illus., 74 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030571009
    Series Statement: Springer Handbook of Auditory Research, 73
    DDC: 617.51
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Neurosciences. ; Cognitive neuroscience. ; Social evolution. ; Neuroscience. ; Cognitive Neuroscience. ; Social Evolution.
    Description / Table of Contents: Part I Differentiation-Integration Dynamics: Ultimate Causes -- Chapter 1: Introduction -- Chapter 2: Purposeless Design -- Chapter 3: Darwinian Evolutionary Theory -- Chapter 4: Principles of Differentiation and Integration -- Chapter 5: The Information Trend in Science -- Chapter 6: Is Social Cohesion a Different Mechanism of Evolution? -- Part II Roots and Mechanisms: Proximate Causes -- Chapter 7: Fundamental Physical Forces, Genes, and Epigenetics -- Chapter 8: Biological Origins -- Chapter 9: Neural Mechanisms of Sociality -- Chapter 10: Psychological Features -- Chapter 11: Cognitive Science Underpinnings -- Chapter 12: A Sociological Systems Theory -- Chapter 13: Developmental Roots -- Chapter 14: Metaphysical, Religious, and Spiritual Aspects -- Part III Survival Value -- Chapter 15: Sociality’s Survival Value -- Part IV Conclusions -- Chapter 16: A New Framework: A Theory of Integration.
    Abstract: This book is an exploration of the integration-differentiation dynamics that result in a drive, or impulse, toward human sociality, arguing that our need to connect with other people is as fundamental as our need for food and shelter. In The Social Impulse: The Evolution and Neuroscience of What Brings Us Together, Jaime Pineda presents the evidence that social cohesion is a complementary force to natural selection, the Darwinian drive for differentiation and diversity. The book addresses the distinctive aspects of social behavior that arise from integration principles and seeks to answer the following questions: (1) Why does social cohesion arise? (2) What is the history of social dynamics? (3) How does social cohesion work? (4) When do the developmental aspects of social dynamics arise? A final section of the book addresses the value of sociality and social cohesion. By exploring the differences, similarities, and, most important, the interactivity between natural selection and social cohesion, this unique book provides a wealth of interesting, challenging, and unexpected insights.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XXV, 190 p. 7 illus., 6 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9783031084393
    DDC: 612.8
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Neurosciences. ; Pain medicine. ; Clinical psychology. ; Neuroscience. ; Pain Medicine. ; Clinical Psychology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. Conceptualising Pain in Critically-Ill Neonates or Infants -- Chapter 2. Pain in the Fetus and the Preterm Baby -- Chapter 3. Developmental Influences on the Meanings of Pain in Children -- Chapter 4. “Ooh, You Got to Holler Sometime:” Pain Meaning and Experiences of Black Older Adults -- Chapter 5. Exploring the Meaning of Chronic Low Back Pain as a Life of ‘Living Death’ in Rural Nigeria -- Chapter 6. Painworld: A Phenomenological View of Veteran Experiences of Living with Chronic Pain -- Chapter 7. “It’s Just One of Them Things You’ve Got to Try and Manage”: Meanings of Pain for People with Brain Injury.
    Abstract: This book, the third and final volume in the Meaning of Pain series, describes what pain means to people with pain in “vulnerable” groups, and how meaning changes pain – and them – over time. Immediate pain warns of harm or injury to the person with pain. If pain persists over time, more complex meanings can become interwoven with this primitive meaning of threat. These cognitive meanings include thoughts and anxiety about the adverse consequences of pain. Such meanings can nourish existential sufferings, which are more about the person than the pain, such as loss, loneliness, or despair. Although chronic pain can affect anyone, there are some groups of people for whom particular clinical support and understanding is urgently needed. This applies to “vulnerable” or “special” groups of people, and to the question of what pain means to them. These groups include children, women, older adults, veterans, addicts, people with mental health problems, homeless people, or people in rural or indigenous communities. Several chapters in the book focus on the lived experience of pain in vulnerable adults, including black older adults in the US, rural Nigerians, US veterans, and adults with acquired brain injury. The question of what pain experience could mean in the defenceless fetus, neonate, pre-term baby, and child, is examined in depth across three contributions. This book series aspires to create a vocabulary on the “meanings of pain” and a clinical framework with which to use it. It is hoped that the series stimulates self-reflection about the role of meaning in optimal pain management. Meanings of Pain is intended for people with pain, family members or caregivers of people with pain, clinicians, researchers, advocates, and policy makers. Volume I was published in 2016; Volume II in 2019.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: VII, 147 p. 5 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9783030958251
    DDC: 612.8
    Language: English
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    Keywords: Immunology. ; Neurosciences. ; Virology. ; Immunology. ; Neuroscience. ; Virology.
    Description / Table of Contents: I. Neuropathogenesis and Biomarkers -- New Potential Axes of HIV Neuropathogenesis with Relevance to Biomarkers and Treatment -- Neurocognitive Impairment and Associated Genetic Aspects in HIV Infection -- Inflammatory Mechanisms and Cascades Contributing to Neurocognitive Impairment in HIV/AIDS -- Neuroimaging Advances in Diagnosis and Differentiation of HIV, Comorbidities, and Aging in the cART Era -- II. Neurocognitive Impairments in Low-, Middle- and High-Income Countries – Incidence / Prevalence and Contexts -- Neurocognitive Complications of Pediatric HIV Infections -- Neurocognitive Complications of HIV Infection in Women: Insights from the WIHS Cohort -- Cultural Neuropsychology Considerations in the Diagnosis of HIV- Associated Neurocognitive Disorders -- Neurocognitive Complications of HIV Infection in Low-Income Countries -- Deep Phenotyping of HIV Neurocognitive Complications Among Individuals Residing in High-Income Countries -- Reliably Measuring Cognitive Change in the Era of Chronic HIV Infection and Chronic HIV-Associated Neurocognitive Disorders -- III. Comorbidities and Complications -- Geriatric Syndromes in People Living with HIV Associated with Ageing and Increasing Comorbidities: Implications for Neurocognitive Complications of HIV Infection -- Conceptualizing and Assessing Everyday Functioning in the Context of HIV-Associated Neurocognitive Disorders -- Neuropsychiatric Disorders, Emotional Disturbances, and Their Associations with HIV-Associated Neurocognitive Disorder -- Metabolic Syndrome and Cardiovascular Disease Impacts on the Pathophysiology and Phenotype of HIV-Associated Neurocognitive Disorders -- HIV-Associated Neurocognitive Disorder (HAND): Relative Risk Factors -- IV. Screening, Interventions and Clinical Management -- Screening for HIV-Associated Neurocognitive Disorders: Sensitivity and Specificity -- Behavioral and Physical Activity Interventions for HAND -- Targeting HIV-Related Neurocognitive Impairments with Cognitive Training Strategies: Insights from the Cognitive Aging Literature -- Clinical Treatment Options and Randomized Clinical Trials for Neurocognitive Complications of HIV Infection: Combination Antiretroviral Therapy, Central Nervous System Penetration Effectiveness, and Adjuvants.
    Abstract: This volume aims at presenting the latest international research and discoveries in the neurocognitive aspects and complications in HIV/AIDS, and how this understanding can shape and inform how we think about clinical practice and patient care in HIV/AIDS as well as lead to a better understanding of the underlying neuropathogenesis. The chapter, "Metabolic Syndrome and Cardiovascular Disease Impacts on the Pathophysiology and Phenotype of HIV-Associated Neurocognitive Disorders", of this book is available open access under a CC BY 4.0 license at link.springer.com.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XVII, 545 p. 100 illus., 30 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030807597
    Series Statement: Current Topics in Behavioral Neurosciences, 50
    DDC: 571.96
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Pharmacology. ; Physiology. ; Oncology. ; Neurosciences. ; Developmental biology. ; Pharmacology. ; Physiology. ; Oncology. ; Neuroscience. ; Developmental Biology and Stem Cells.
    Description / Table of Contents: Pharmacological thinking in WNT signaling -- Controlling WNT Signaling Specificity and implications for targeting WNTs pharmacologically -- WNTs on exosomes -- Strategies to target LRPs in WNT signaling -- Targeting the receptor tyrosine kinase ROR1 by small molecules -- Assessing WNT binding and Frizzled activation employing genetically encoded, biophysical sensors -- Disheveled proteins as crucial mediators of WNT signaling -- Destruction complex and regulation of CTNNB1 -- Strategies to therapeutically target WNT/PCP like signaling in disease -- Mining natural compounds to target WNT signaling - from mushrooms to corals -- FZD7 as a therapeutic target in intestinal cancer -- Targeting oncogenic WNT signaling with WNT derived peptides -- Targeting WNT signaling in lung pathology -- The role of WNT signaling in osteoarthritis and the therapeutic potential of its pharmacological targeting -- WNT signaling in Alzheimers disease and other neurodegenerative disorders - opportunities for therapy? -- Targeting WNT signaling as a risk.
    Abstract: This book reflects the state of the art of our understanding of the WNT signaling system, which comprises a network of signaling pathways initiated by the secreted WNT lipoglycoproteins, which are crucial for embryonal development, stem cell regulation, tissue homeostasis and repair. Dysfunction of this evolutionarily conserved signaling system leads to many diseases including developmental disorders, diverse forms of cancer, fibrosis, neurodegenerative disease and many more. The WNT signaling system is built upon 19 mammalian, secreted WNT lipoglycoproteins that interact with a plethora of distinct receptors, such as the G protein-coupled receptors called Frizzleds (FZD1-10), LDL receptor-like proteins (LRP5/6), receptor tyrosine kinases (ROR1, 2, RYK and PTK7). In addition, WNT pathways are tightly regulated by many secreted and cell-intrinsic negative regulators, such as soluble FZD-related proteins (SFRPs), Dickkopfs (DKKs), WNT-inhibitory proteins, TIKI, RNF43 and more. Understanding the basic mechanism in terms of receptor-ligand interaction, receptor selectivity, signal initiation and desensitization remain poorly understood, even though substantial advances have been made the recent years. Due to the involvement of the WNT signaling system in human disease, it appears obvious to target diverse branches pharmacologically and therapeutically. However, given the complexity of the system and its importance for stem cell regulation and tissue maintenance, therapy comes with obvious risks for severe side effects. The field is addressing the challenge to identify suitable targets and selective compounds for therapy allowing disease-selective therapeutic effects and balancing unwanted side effects. This book summarizes the current understanding of the basic and applied pharmacology in the WNT signaling system and bridges disciplines such as pharmacology, physiology, neurosciences, oncology and drug development.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: VIII, 422 p. 70 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030854997
    Series Statement: Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology, 269
    DDC: 615
    Language: English
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    Keywords: Cytology. ; Virology. ; Neurosciences. ; Cancer. ; Stem cells. ; Sports medicine. ; Cell Biology. ; Virology. ; Neuroscience. ; Cancer Biology. ; Stem Cell Biology. ; Sports Medicine.
    Description / Table of Contents: Monkeypox and Sexually Transmitted Diseases -- Clinical Manifestations of Monkeypox -- Laboratory Diagnosis for Monkeypox: Clinical Practice and Important Points to Be Recognized -- Regulatory Mechanisms of Muscle Mass: The Critical Role of Resistance Training in Children and Adolescent -- HSF1 and Its Role in Huntington's Disease Pathology -- Leveraging Tissue Engineering for Skin Cancer Models -- Application of Drug Repurposing-Based Precision Medicine Platform for Leukaemia Patient Treatment -- Stem Cell-Derived Extracellular Vesicles as a Potential Therapeutic Tool for Eye Diseases: From Benchtop to Bedside -- Cannabinoids as Prospective Anti-Cancer Drugs: Mechanism of Action in Healthy and Cancer Cells -- Direct Reprogramming of Somatic Cells into Induced β-Cells: An Overview.
    Abstract: Much research has focused on the basic cellular and molecular biological aspects of stem cells. Much of this research has been fueled by their potential for use in regenerative medicine applications, which has in turn spurred growing numbers of translational and clinical studies. However, more work is needed if the potential is to be realized for improvement of the lives and well-being of patients with numerous diseases and conditions. This book series 'Cell Biology and Translational Medicine (CBTMED)' as part of Springer Nature’s longstanding and very successful Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology book series, has the goal to accelerate advances by timely information exchange. Emerging areas of regenerative medicine and translational aspects of stem cells are covered in each volume. Outstanding researchers are recruited to highlight developments and remaining challenges in both the basic research and clinical arenas. This current book is the 19th volume of a continuing series.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: VIII, 194 p. 1 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    ISBN: 9783031284205
    Series Statement: Cell Biology and Translational Medicine, 1410
    DDC: 571.6
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Singapore :Springer Nature Singapore :
    Keywords: Neurosciences. ; Immunology. ; Physiology. ; Neuropsychology. ; Psychiatry. ; Neuroscience. ; Immunology. ; Physiology. ; Neuropsychology. ; Psychiatry.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1.How Immune-inflammatory processes link neurodegenerative and psychiatric disorders -- 2.Gut-Microbiota-Brain Axis: pathophysiological mechanism in neuropsychiatric disorders -- 3.Microbiome- induced autoimmunity and novel therapeutic intervention -- 4.The key role of microlia and circulating monocytes in etipathology neuropsychiatric disorders -- 5.Neuro-immuno-epigenetics of prenatal psychological stress -- 6.C-reactive protein (CRP): a potent inflammation biomarker in psychiatric disorders -- 7.Neuroinflammation, neurognesis and neuroprotection in schizophrenia -- 8.Autoimmue psycosis: concept, clinical manifestation and management -- 9.Stress, autonomic nervous system and kynurenine pathway in major depression -- 10.Brain-gut-microbiome axis in major depression : novel therapeutic approach -- 11.Glial-Neuronal Interaction in Synapses: A Possible Mechanism of the Pathophysiology of Bipolar Disorder -- 12.Neuroimmaging of inflammation in depression and anxiety disorders -- 13.Neuroinflammation and immune-kynureinine pathway in anxiety disorders -- 14.Inflammatory-mediated responses in development of neurogeneartive diseases -- 15.The connection between gut-brain axis and PTSD -- 16.Eating disorders : Gut microbiota-immune-brain interactions -- 17.Sleep-immune crosstalk and sleep disorders -- 18.Obsessive-compulsive disorder: immuno-inflammatory disorder? -- 19.Cytokine, neuroinflammation and neurodeneration in Alzheimer’s disease -- 20.Molecular imaging of neuroinflammation in Alzheimer's disease and MCI -- 21.The role of N-Methyl-D-Aspartate Receptor Neurotransmission and mictobiota in Alzheimer’s disease -- 22.Neuroglial activation and neuroinflammation in the brain of patients with autism -- 23.Suicide and inflammation -- 24.Anti-inflammatory effect of Traditional Chinese Medicine on the concept of Mind-body interface -- 25.Anti-inflammatory therapy as a promising target in neupsychiatric disorders.
    Abstract: This book reviews the relationship between cytokines, glia, and neurons in the pathophysiology of neuropsychiatric disorders and examines the mechanisms of action of the drugs used for the treatment of these disorders. Increasing evidence has suggested that glia perform important roles in various brain functions, but much remains to be learned about these crucial cells and their interplay with neurons. In addition, a better understanding of the interaction between inflammatory mediators, such as cytokines, and the activated immune response will be of critical importance for the development of new therapeutic strategies. These key areas are the focus of this book, which documents the latest research findings in the field. Evidence is provided for the role of inflammation-induced toxic metabolites from the tryptophan pathway in a wide range of neuropsychiatric disorders, including depression, schizophrenia, and Alzheimer's disease. In presenting state of the art knowledge on the interactions between cytokines, glia, and neurons, the book will help to pave the way for the development of novel targets for the prevention and treatment of neuropsychiatric disorders.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XVII, 554 p. 28 illus., 20 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    ISBN: 9789811973765
    Series Statement: Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, 1411
    DDC: 612.8
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Neurosciences. ; Neurophysiology. ; Gastroenterology. ; Neuroscience. ; Neurophysiology. ; Gastroenterology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Tools for optogenetic probing of nociceptive pathways; Monitoring activity -- An open science model to accelerate the generation, implementation and distribution of optogenetics and viral tools -- Vagal neuroinflammation accompanying respiratory viral infection: An overview of mechanisms and possible clinical significance -- Stress-induced Visceral Analgesia: Concept and Pathways -- Evidence of early life stress exposure and epigenetic modifications in functional chronic pain disorders -- EPIGENETIC REGULATION OF STRESS-INDUCED VISCERAL PAIN -- The biomechanics and mechanotransduction in visceral nociception -- VISCERAL NOCICEPTION IN GASTROINTESTINAL DISEASE -- Epithelial-Neuronal Communication in Visceral Pain -- Physiological Mechanisms Underpinning Heightened Perception of Visceral Afferent Signalling in Irritable Bowel Syndrome -- A fentanyl analogue that activates u-opioid receptors in acidified tissues inhibits colitis pain without opioid side effects -- Signalling in the Gut -- Translating colonic sensory afferent peripheral mechanosensitivity into the spinal cord dorsal horn -- Translating colonic afferent peripheral sensitivity into the spinal cord dorsal horn -- Neuron-Microglia Dynamic Duo in Chronic Abdominal Pain -- Pre-clinical Models of Endometriosis -- Spinal afferent innervation of the uterus -- Post-infectious bladder hypersensitivity in the development of Interstitial Cystitis/Bladder Pain Syndrome (IC/BPS).
    Abstract: The chapters in this book are based on the Visceral Pain conference in Adelaide, Australia, under the auspices of the International Federation for Neurogastroenterology and Motility in 2021. This is one of the hottest fields of science and includes mechanisms involving how the microbiome communicates with the brain and how, when disordered, these mechanisms contribute to clinical diseases such as Irritable Bowel Syndrome and Inflammatory Bowel Disease. Researchers from around the globe presented their latest findings as a review of the current state of the art in the field from both the clinical and scientific points of view. These systems are now appreciated as being critical for shaping our well-being and their disorders underlie chronic clinical conditions of significant morbidity and mortality. The author team includes long-established authorities who significantly contributed to the advances in visceral pain research over the past two decades and the new generation that will continue to contribute to advancing our understanding of the field.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: VIII, 255 p. 37 illus., 33 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    ISBN: 9783031257025
    DDC: 612.8
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Zoology. ; Neurosciences. ; Philosophy of mind. ; Neuropsychology. ; Cognitive psychology. ; Biophysics. ; Zoology. ; Neuroscience. ; Philosophy of Mind. ; Neuropsychology. ; Cognitive Psychology. ; Biophysics.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction -- Chapter 1: The Mystery of Consciousness -- Chapter 2: Pursuing Consciousness in the Brain -- Chapter 3: Manipulation Experiments as the Key to Consciousness Research -- Chapter 4: The Quest for Natural Laws of Consciousness -- Chapter 5: Is Consciousness Information or Algorithm? -- Chapter 6: Brain Consciousness and Machine Consciousness -- Afterword.
    Abstract: How does consciousness emerge from a brain that consists only of physical matter and electrical / chemical reactions? The deep mysteries of consciousness have plagued philosophers and scientists for thousands of years. This book approaches the problem through scientific studies that shed light on the neural mechanism of consciousness, and furthermore, delves into the possibility of artificial consciousness, a phenomenon that may ultimately solve the mystery. Finally, two key suggestions made in the book, namely, a method to test machine consciousness and a theory hypothesizing that consciousness emerges from a neural algorithm, reveal a novel and credible pathway to mind-uploading.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XIV, 170 p. 95 illus., 5 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9783030911386
    Series Statement: The Frontiers Collection,
    DDC: 590
    Language: English
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    Keywords: Neurosciences. ; Materials Analysis. ; Imaging systems. ; Nervous system Diseases. ; Nervous system Radiography. ; Neuroscience. ; Imaging Techniques. ; Neurological Disorders. ; Neuroradiology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Optical coherence tomography in brain gliomas detection and peritumoral white matter state evaluation -- Two Photon Fluorescence Lifetime Imaging of Reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide in Brain Research -- Types of Raman Scattering Techniques for Neurodegenerative Diseases -- Drosophila brain advanced multiphoton imaging -- Myelin imaging -- Brainbow: Principle, Technique and Applications -- Photoacoustic Imaging of Brain -- Photodynamic therapy of brain diseases -- Advanced Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) of Brain -- Indirect imaging -- Multimodal Noninvasive Imaging Strategies for Clinically Monitoring Degenerative Disorders of the Brain -- Machine learning approach in brain imaging -- Transgenic Brain mapping Techniques in Drosophila melanogaster -- Behavioural phenotyping to study cognitive and non-cognitive symptoms in the rodent model of Alzheimer's disease.
    Abstract: The book reviews the recent developments in brain imaging and their technological advancements to understand molecular mechanisms associated with neurological disorders and basic behaviors in humans and rodents at the structural, molecular, and functional levels. It discusses the usefulness of advanced optical microscopy techniques, including optical coherence tomography (OCT), miniscope, multiphoton fluorescence (2PF & 3PF), adaptive optics, harmonic generation, and Raman microscopy for understanding pathomechanism of brain disorders and pathological and physiological changes associated with neurodegenerative diseases. Also, the book presents conventional imaging modalities, including Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), for delineating underlying mechanisms and precise early diagnosis of neurological disorders. This book is a useful resource for neuroscientists and researchers working in biomedical engineering and optics.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XII, 257 p. 1 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9789811913525
    DDC: 612.8
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Neurosciences. ; Neuropsychology. ; Psychiatry. ; Neuroscience. ; Neuropsychology. ; Psychiatry.
    Description / Table of Contents: Part 1: Considering sex and gender in research studies -- Sex and Gender Science -- Best practices in the study of sex? -- Best practices in the study of Gender Differences -- The special case of a lack of sex differences – the naked mole rat? -- Lateralization and -- Part 2: Sex differences in cognitive and mental health across the lifespan -- Depression -- Schizophrenia -- Immune and neurodevelopmental disorders – autism? -- Social Cognition -- Cognition and cognitive ageing -- Part 3: Diseases of the brain and relevance of sex -- Epilepsy -- Stroke -- AD -- Parkinson’s -- Multiple Sclerosis.
    Abstract: Does sex matter when it comes to brain function? This volume attempts to answer this very important question which is of relevance to the disciplines of psychology, neuroscience, psychiatry and neurology. Understanding how brain function and resultant behaviors may differ between the sexes impacts upon our knowledge of the pathology and development of treatments for various neurological and psychiatric disorders, particularly those that show significant sex differences in either prevalence and/or manifestation of symptoms. This volume covers three main themes of research into sex differences in basic neurobiology, psychology, preclinical research and clinical research. It begins by exploring our understanding of sex and gender in relation to both animal and human behaviors and discusses the relevance, and importance, of considering sex and gender when conducting research into brain function and behaviors. The second theme focuses on how sex and gender influence mental health and considers the impact of our immune system and the changes that occur with ageing. Finally, the third aspect focuses on examples of neurological disorder which show sex differences in terms of their aetiology and/or symptomology and considers the relevance in the development of treatment for these disorders including dementia, stroke and multiple sclerosis. This volume is of considerable interest to mental health and neurology professionals, including psychiatrists, neurologists, nurses, allied health clinicians and pharmacists. It is also helpful and important for preclinical researchers working in neuroscience, psychopharmacology and reproductive endocrinology.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: X, 373 p. 70 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    ISBN: 9783031267239
    Series Statement: Current Topics in Behavioral Neurosciences, 62
    DDC: 612.8
    Language: English
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    Keywords: Neurosciences. ; Neurology . ; Pharmaceutical chemistry. ; Cognitive neuroscience. ; Neuroscience. ; Neurology. ; Pharmaceutics. ; Cognitive Neuroscience.
    Description / Table of Contents: Part I: Basic Science of Cerebellum and Ataxias -- Functional anatomy of the cerebellum -- Cerebellar physiology -- Cerebellar biochemistry/pharmacology -- Genetics of dominant ataxias -- Autosomal and X-linked degenerative ataxias: from genetics to promising therapeutics -- Seeking therapies for Spinocerebellar Ataxia: from gene silencing to systems-based approaches -- Ion Channel Genes and Ataxia -- Part II: Biomarkers and tools of trials -- How to Design a Therapeutic Trial in SCAs -- Therapy development for spinocerebellar ataxia: Rating Scales and Biomarkers -- Clinical rating scales for ataxia -- Scale for Ocular motor Disorders in Ataxia (SODA): Procedures and Basic Understanding -- Cerebellar learning in the prism adaptation task -- Blood and CSF biomarkers in autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxias -- Part III: Autosomal Dominant Cerebellar Ataxias -- Riluzole in progressive cerebellar ataxias -- ASOs against ATXN2 in preclinical and phase 1 trials -- Antisense oligonucleotide therapy against SCA3 -- Spinocerebellar ataxia type 7: From mechanistic pathways to therapeutic opportunities -- Experimental neurotransplantation for cerebellar ataxias -- Development of mesenchymal stem cells therapy for the treatment of polyglutamine SCA: from bench to bedside -- Cerebello-Spinal tDCS as Rehabilitative Intervention in Neurodegenerative Ataxia -- Cerebellar Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation in Cerebellar Ataxias -- Physical therapy in Cerebellar Ataxia -- Part IV: Autosomal Recessive Cerebellar Ataxias -- Recent advances on therapeutic approaches for Friedreich’s Ataxia -- Therapeutic use of interferon gamma in Friedreich ataxia -- Metabolic treatments of cerebellar ataxia -- Clinical Trials in Fragile X-Associated Tremor/Ataxia Syndrome -- Part V: Sporadic Ataxias -- Therapeutic strategies in immune-mediated cerebellar ataxias -- Coenzyme Q10 in MSA -- State of the Art and History of Therapeutics in Ataxias.
    Abstract: Despite the critical importance of the cerebellum in brain functions, the scientific community still lacks effective treatments for most cerebellar ataxias. This book provides a link between the pathogenesis and therapies of cerebellar ataxias while also providing a comprehensive assessment of the preclinical and clinical trials dedicated to cerebellar ataxias over the past 20 years of progress. This is the first book fully dedicated to the trials and therapies of these disorders. It is a truly authoritative and comprehensive reference and comes at a time of major advances in genetic tools and neuroimaging assessments. The coverage begins by laying a foundation of the basic science of the cerebellum and ataxias, proceeds to discuss biomarkers and the tools of trials, offers guidelines on conducting trials, and then explores the full range of therapeutics and their trials, including gene therapy and cell transplantation. The authors are top experts on cerebellar research and the contributing authors have all made seminal contributions in the field.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XI, 727 p. 1 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    ISBN: 9783031243455
    Series Statement: Contemporary Clinical Neuroscience,
    DDC: 612.8
    Language: English
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    Keywords: Neurosciences. ; Nervous system Diseases. ; Neurology . ; Neurophysiology. ; Neuropsychology. ; Neurons. ; Neuroscience. ; Neurological Disorders. ; Neurology. ; Neurophysiology. ; Neuropsychology. ; Cellular Neuroscience.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction: Neuroglia in psychiatric disorders -- Chapter 1. Astrocytes: The housekeepers and guardians of the CNS -- Chapter 2. Principles of astrogliopathology -- Chapter 3. Morphological appearance of astroglia in neuropsychiatric disorders -- Chapter 4. Astrocytes and neurotransmission: Glutamate and GABA in cognitive and mood disorders -- Chapter 5. Astroglia in bipolar disorder -- Chapter 6. Astroglia abnormalities in mood disorders -- Chapter 7. Astroglia in major depression and suicide -- Chapter 8. Neuroglia in Schizophrenia -- Chapter 9. Glutamate turnover in Schizophrenia -- Chapter 10. Astroglia and dopanime transmission in Schizophrenia -- Chapter 11. Kynurenic acid in Schyzophrenia -- Chapter 12. Astrocytes in addictive disorders -- Chapter 13. Astroglia in the vulnerability and maintenance of alcohol dependence -- Chapter 14. Astroglia in response to stress -- Chapter 15. Astroglia and Obsessive compulsive disorder -- Chapter 16. Astrocytes in regulation of food intake -- Chapter 17. Astrocytes in anorexia nervosa -- Chapter 18. Astroglial serotonin receptors as the central target of classic antidepressants -- Chapter 19. Lithium targets astrocytes -- Epilogue.
    Abstract: This contributed volume discusses the multiple roles of astrocytes, which determine the progression and outcome of neuropsychiatric diseases. This emerging area of study examines the ways in which astrocytes are involved in various aspects of disease initiation, progression and resolution. This monograph aims to integrate the body of information that has accumulated in recent years revealing the active role of astrocytes in neuropsychiatric pathology and in psychiatric disorders. Understanding roles of astrocytes in pathology will provide new targets for medical intervention and aid the development of much needed therapeutics. This book will be valuable for researchers and workers in the fields of neurobiology, neurology, and psychiatry, as well as fill the need for a textbook used in advanced courses/graduate seminars in glial pathophysiology.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: VI, 377 p. 36 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030773755
    Series Statement: Advances in Neurobiology, 26
    DDC: 612.8
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Medical genetics. ; Neurosciences. ; Bioinformatics. ; Medical Genetics. ; Neuroscience. ; Computational and Systems Biology.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1-Stratification of patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease using Volatile Organic Compounds -- 2-Evidence-based Leadership: A Study of its Application to General Hospital of the Public Health System through the Implementation Leadership Scale -- 3-Greek nurses’ perception of hospital ethical climate. A cross-sectional study -- 4-Investigating the main causes of conflicts and the managements strategies are used by healthcare professionals. The case of general hospital of Arta -- 5-Incidence of deep vein thrombosis and its effect on health related quality of life among nurses of Greek public hospital. A multicenter study -- 6-Factors affecting anxiety and depression in caregivers of hemodialysis patients -- 7-Hand grip strength in patients on hemodialysis: An observational study -- 8-The effect of spirituality on illness perceptions in patients undergoing hemodialysis -- 9-Validation of the STOP-Bang Questionnaire in Greek patients suffering from obstructive sleep apnea -- 10-The role of Pythagorean Self-Awareness Intervention in obstructive sleep apnea. A randomized controlled trial -- 11-Tissue characterization in Cardiology. Moving beyond function -- 12-Psychiatric care in acute care units with locked doors: Nursing care providers’ perceptions and experiences -- 13-Researching nursing students’ attitudes towards mental health practice: cultural adaptation and validation of the Greek version of the Acceptability of Locking the Door Questionnaire in acute psychiatric care -- 14-Compliance of bronchial asthma patients' with the Mediterranean diet -- 15-Nurses’ experiences of psychiatric care in acute care units with an open door policy -- 16-Validation of the Greek Version of Hedonic, Eudaimonic and Extrinsic Motives for Activities (HEEMA) Instrument -- 17-Event-Related Rumination Inventory: A Validation Process in the Greek Language -- 18-The job rotation of nursing staff and its effects on nurse`s satisfaction and occupational engagement -- 19-The burden on carers with multiple sclerosis -- 20-Attitudes of the general population regarding patient information for a chronic and life-threatening disease. A cross-sectional study -- 21-Assessment of healthcare professionals’ knowledge and awareness on aspects related to ionizing radiation examinations in Athens, Greece -- 22-Medication errors and their correlation with nurse's satisfaction. The case of the hospitals of Lasithi, Crete -- 23-Health-Related Quality of Life and Living Costs of HIV-Infected Patients -- 24-Evaluation of anxiety and depression in women undergoing mastectomy in Greece -- 25-The effect of emotional intelligence on caring behaviors among psychiatric nurses in Greece -- 26-Investigating nursing leadership in intensive care units of hospitals of Northern Greece and its relationship to the working environment -- 27-Health-Related Quality of Life and Rehabilitation Costs of Patients with Amputated Limb -- 28-Anxiety and depression in hemodialysis: Sex differences -- 29-Patient knowledge, adherence to the therapeutic regimen, and quality of life in hemodialysis -- 30-The burden of caregivers of patients after hip replacement and its impact on the cost of living of the family -- 31-The effects of exercise in patients with Sarcopenia -- 32-Fluid dynamics derived parameters in coronary vessels -- 33-Level of knowledge about COPD among patients and caregivers -- 34-Increased body mass index (BMI) and sunscreen use are associated with inadequate vitamin D status in Greek adults in winter -- 35-The effect of whole-body cryostimulation in healthy adults -- 36-Exhaled Nitric Oxide (FeNO) in patients hospitalized for an exacerbation of bronchiectasis and/or COPD -- 37-Formulation and Evaluation of Dermatological product containing Niacinamide -- 38-Exhaled breath condensate and dyspnea in COPD -- 39-The Effects of Pythagorean Self-Awareness Intervention on Irritable Bowel Syndrome Patients: A Non-Randomized Controlled Trial -- 40-Adults’ stress response to unexpected oral and arithmetic tasks in supine position -- 41-Triangles and family engagement in drug and alcohol addiction treatment -- 42-Use of fortified bread for addressing vitamin D deficiency. .
    Abstract: The 4th World Congress on Genetics, Geriatrics and Neurodegenerative Diseases Research (GeNeDis 2020) focuses on the latest major challenges in scientific research, new drug targets, the development of novel biomarkers, new imaging techniques, novel protocols for early diagnosis of neurodegenerative diseases, and several other scientific advances, with the aim of better, safer, and healthier aging. The increase in the average length of life leads to the development of various diseases in the elderly population. This volume focuses on the sessions from the conference on Geriatrics.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XXVII, 389 p. 27 illus., 23 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030787714
    Series Statement: Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, 1337
    DDC: 616.042
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Neurosciences. ; Neuropsychology. ; Neurology . ; Neuroscience. ; Neuropsychology. ; Neurology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1: Understanding the Mechanisms of Dendritic Arbor Development: Integrated Experimental and Computational Approaches -- Chapter 2: Autophagy Mechanisms for Brain Recovery. Keep It Clean, Keep It Alive -- Chapter 3: Environmental enrichment and functional plasticity in the hippocampus, an update on the mechanisms involved -- Chapter 4: Translatable Models of Brain and Cognitive Reserve -- Chapter 5: Cognitive Reserve: A Life-Course Perspective -- Chapter 6: Neural Correlates of Brain Reserve: A Neuroimaging Perspective -- Chapter 7: Non-pharmacological Approaches Based on Mind-Body Medicine to Enhancement of Cognitive and Brain Reserve in Humans -- Chapter 8: Roles of Synaptic Plasticity in Functional Recovery After Brain Injury -- Chapter 9: Integrated Methods of Neuromodulation for Guiding Recovery Following Stroke -- Chapter 10: Resilience in Brain Networks After Stroke -- Chapter 11: Epigenetics and brain plasticity: back to function -- Chapter 12: Functional Role of Physical Exercise and Omega-3 Fatty Acids on Depression and Mood Disorders -- Chapter 13: BRAIN RECOVERY IN CHILDHOOD: THE INTERACTION BETWEEN DEVELOPMENTAL PLASTICITY AND REGENERATIVE MECHANISMS -- Chapter 14: Estrogen Neuroprotective Activity After Stroke and Spinal Cord Injury -- Chapter 15: Making Meaning of Acquired Brain Injury: Resources for Functional Recovery -- Chapter 16: An Update on Premorbid Personality Traits and Brain Recovery - Another Aspect of Resilience -- Chapter 17: Psychological Aspects of Recovery After Brain Injury: A Focus on Psychodynamic Factors -- Chapter 18: Artificial Intelligence applications for Traumatic Brain Injury research and clinical management.
    Abstract: The importance of this unique book's approach lies in addressing the impact of neurobiological factors as well as psychological influences on brain recovery following injury. There is growing evidence that emotional, motivational, and cognitive factors along with personality traits play a crucial role in brain plasticity, resilience, and recovery. Topics include synaptic and neuronal plasticity, development of brain reserves, biological markers, environmental factors, emotional resilience, and personality traits. By combining the latest research on neural mechanisms and psychological resilience the authors present a book that will help lead to the development of better treatment strategies for functional recovery from brain damage. The new edition is fully updated throughout and contains completely new chapters on brain recovery in childhood, epigenetic aspects of brain recovery, and artificial intelligence techniques in traumatic brain injury research.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XXIV, 406 p. 1 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 2nd ed. 2023.
    ISBN: 9783031249303
    Series Statement: Contemporary Clinical Neuroscience,
    DDC: 612.8
    Language: English
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    Keywords: Neurosciences. ; Neuroscience.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. The Auditory Cognitive Neuroscience of Speech Perception in Context -- 2. Subcortical Processing of Speech Sounds -- 3. Cortical Representation of Speech Sounds: Insights from Intracranial Electrophysiology -- 4. A Parsimonious Look at Neural Oscillations in Speech Perception -- 5. Extracting Language Content From Speech Sounds: The Information Theoretic Approach -- 6. Speech Perception under Adverse Listening Conditions -- 7. Adaptive Plasticity in Perceiving Speech Sounds -- 8. Development of Speech Perception -- 9. Interactions Between Audition and Cognition in Hearing Loss and Aging.
    Abstract: This volume reviews contemporary developments in the auditory cognitive neuroscience of speech perception, including both behavioral and neural contributions. It serves as an important update on the current state of research in speech perception. The Auditory Cognitive Neuroscience of Speech Perception in Context Lori L. Holt, and Jonathan E. Peelle Subcortical Processing of Speech Sounds Bharath Chandrasekaran, Rachel Tessmer, and G. Nike Gnanateja Cortical Representation of Speech Sounds: Insights from Intracranial Electrophysiology Yulia Oganian, Neal P. Fox, and Edward F. Chang A Parsimonious Look at Neural Oscillations in Speech Perception Sarah Tune, and Jonas Obleser Extracting Language Content From Speech Sounds: The Information Theoretic Approach Laura Gwilliams, and Matthew H. Davis Speech Perception under Adverse Listening Conditions Stephen C. Van Hedger, and Ingrid S. Johnsrude Adaptive Plasticity in Perceiving Speech Sounds Shruti Ullas, Milene Bonte, Elia Formisano, and Jean Vroomen Development of Speech Perception Judit Gervain Interactions Between Audition and Cognition in Hearing Loss and Aging Chad S. Rogers, and Jonathan E. Peelle .
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XVI, 252 p. 33 illus., 29 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9783030815424
    Series Statement: Springer Handbook of Auditory Research, 74
    DDC: 612.8
    Language: English
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    Keywords: Neurosciences. ; Anatomy. ; Internal medicine. ; Neuroscience. ; Anatomy. ; Internal Medicine.
    Description / Table of Contents: PART I. Glial-Neuronal Interactions in the Control of Hypothalamic Development -- The Role of Microglia in the Developing Hypothalamus -- PART II. Glial-Neuronal Interactions in the Control of the Magnocellular Neuroendocrine System -- Functional Consequences of Morphological Plasticity in the Adult Hypothalamo-Neurohypophysial System -- Fenestrated Capillary and Dynamic Neuro-Glial-Vascula Reorganization of the Adult Neurohypophysis -- Astrocyte-Magnocellular Neuron Interactions in Hypothalamic Memory -- The Multifaceted Roles of Hypothalamic Astrocytes and Microglial Cells in Neuroendocrine and Autonomic Regulation in Health and Disease -- PART III. Gial-Neuronal Interactions in the Control of Metabolic Function -- Control of Systemic Metabolism by Astrocytes in the Brain -- Glia-Neuron Communication: Not a One-way Street -- PART IV. Glial-Neuronal Interactions in the Control of the Stress Response -- Retrograde Signaling Via Dendritic Activation of Glial-Neuronal Circuits -- PART V. Glial-Neuronal Interactions in the Control of Reproductive Function -- Microglia, Hormones, and Behavior -- Hypothalamic Astrocytes and the Role of Neuroprogesterone in Estrogen Positive Feedback -- PART VI. Glial-Neuronal Interactions that Link Brain and Periphery -- Unveiling the Importance of Tanycytes in the Control of the Dialogue Between the Brain and the Periphery -- Tanycyte Regulation of Hypophysiotropic TRH Neurons.
    Abstract: This volume discusses current research on glial-neuronal interactions in several neuroendocrine systems. Glial-neuronal bidirectional transmission represents one of the fastest-growing areas of investigation in neuroscience today. Unraveling the interactions and signaling synergy between glial cells and neurons is critical to advancing our understanding of brain function. Consequently, this book summarizes the latest findings on the roles of astrocytes, microglia and tanycytes in the control of synaptic transmission, synaptic plasticity, blood-brain signaling, neuroinflammation and immune signaling. In addition, leading experts in the field discuss how reproductive function, the stress response and energy homeostasis are regulated by glial-neuronal communication. Given its scope, the book is essential reading for undergraduate and graduate students in the neurosciences, as well as postdoctoral fellows and established researchers who are looking for a comprehensive overview of glial-neuronal crosstalk in neuroendocrine systems. This is the eleventh volume in the International Neuroendocrine Federation (INF) Masterclass in Neuroendocrinology series (Volumes 1-7 published by Wiley), which aims to illustrate the highest standards and highlight the latest technologies in basic and clinical research, and aspires to provide inspiration for further exploration into the exciting field of neuroendocrinology. Chapter 6 is available open access under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License via link.springer.com.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XII, 324 p. 1 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030623838
    Series Statement: Masterclass in Neuroendocrinology, 11
    DDC: 612.8
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Immunology. ; Neurology . ; Neurosciences. ; Diseases. ; Pharmacology. ; Immunology. ; Neurology. ; Neuroscience. ; Diseases. ; Pharmacology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Pro and Anti-Inflammatory Neurovascular Processes in Epilepsy: A Fragile and Dynamic Equilibrium -- Emerging Molecular Mechanisms of Neuroinflammation in Seizure Disorders -- Glial Mechanisms of Inflammation during Seizures -- Perivascular Inflammation and Extracellular Matrix Alterations in Blood-Brain Barrier Dysfunction and Epilepsy -- Blood T cells and Cytokine Levels during Interictal-Ictal Transitions -- Autoantibodies, Encephalopathies and Epilepsy -- Tau Protein in Drug-Resistant Epilepsy and Cognitive Decline -- Ketogenic Diet, Inflammation and Epilepsy -- Role of Regulatory T cells in Epilepsy -- Inflammation at the Neurovascular Unit in Post-Traumatic Epilepsy.
    Abstract: This book provides comprehensive information, both for clinicians and scientists, on the basic mechanisms, clinical features, and therapeutic approaches to epilepsy as an inflammatory disease. Inflammation has been for many years considered as an etiologic player (and a therapeutic target) for a specific group of epilepsies. However, it turns out that this concept underestimated the impact of inflammation in seizure disorders. Many accepted therapies for non-inflammatory epilepsies act in part as an inflammatory drug. The CNS actively responds to acute immune challenges by altering body temperature, stimulating the HPA axis, as well as up- and down-regulating specific sympathetic pathways.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: VIII, 237 p. 1 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030674038
    Series Statement: Progress in Inflammation Research, 88
    DDC: 571.96
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Cancer. ; Cancer Treatment. ; Neurosciences. ; Immunotherapy. ; Cancer Biology. ; Cancer Therapy. ; Neuroscience. ; Cancer Microenvironment. ; Immunotherapy.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. Introduction -- Chapter 2. Neuronal influence on cancer initiation and growth -- Chapter 2.1 Paracrine signaling in CNS primary tumors and brain metastases -- Chapter 2.2 Paracrine signaling in PNS primary tumors -- Chapter 3. Neuronal influence on cancer invasion and metastasis including perineurial invasion -- Chapter 4. Neurotrophic activity of tumors -- Chapter 5. Cancer interactions with Schwann cells -- Chapter 6. Cancer-glial interactions -- Chapter 7. Neuron-cancer synaptic and other electrical signaling -- Chapter 8. Neuro-immune interactions system and immuno-oncology -- Chapter 9. Nervous system interactions with non-immune elements in the cancer microenvironment -- Chapter 10. Cancer-induced remodeling of the nervous system -- Chapter 11. Cancer and pain -- Chapter 12. Systemic interactions of cancer and the impact on the nervous system -- Chapter 13. Tools and model systems to study nerve-cancer interactions -- Chapter 14. Conclusions and Future Directions.
    Abstract: This volume is the first on the market to address and discuss the emerging field of cancer neuroscience. Edited by pioneers in the field with contributions from top researchers, the volume serves as a comprehensive overview of the role of nerves in tumorigenesis and cancer progression. Chapters will address how the innervation of tumors can serve as both prognostic and predictive biomarkers as well as actionable therapeutic targets. Authors will describe current research efforts, and future directions for study and translation to the clinic. It is becoming increasingly apparent that certain treatments will need to consider interactions between the nervous system and cancer, and the novel concepts presented in the book address related accumulating evidence regarding therapeutic strategies. This unique volume will be useful for cancer researchers, neuroscientists, cancer biologists, oncologists, and others looking to gain a greater understanding of this emerging field.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XII, 202 p. 21 illus., 20 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    ISBN: 9783031324291
    DDC: 571.978
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Singapore :Springer Nature Singapore :
    Keywords: Toxicology. ; Environmental health. ; Neurochemistry. ; Neurosciences. ; Biochemistry. ; Toxicology. ; Environmental Health. ; Neurochemistry. ; Neuroscience. ; Biochemistry.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. Introduction -- Chapter 2. The safe dose in the utilization of chemicals -- Chapter 3. Carcinogens -- Chapter 4. Endocrine disruptors -- Chapter 5. Nanomaterials -- Chapter 6. Epigenetic chemicals -- Chapter 7. Toward the integrated Health risk assessment of chemicals -- Chapter 8. Expanded toxicological mechanisms of chemicals -- Chapter 9. Fields and exposure periods -- Chapter 10. Environmental chemicals as plasticity disruptors -- Chapter 11. It began with the pharmacological evaluation of endocrine disruptors -- Chapter 12. Integration of health risk assessment for various chemicals: Common biomarkers in different exposure routes -- Chapter 13. Toward a dimension-free, pre-emptive, integrated health risk assessment of chemicals -- Chapter 14. Inheritance of neurological disorders -- Chapter 15. Epigenetics -- Chapter 16. Environmental epigenetics.
    Abstract: This book presents the frontier research of toxicology and health risk assessment of chemicals. First, it provides an overview of the current methods of evaluating safety amounts of chemicals and provides a new aspect of the principle of toxicology. Secondly, it shows recent research where the new method of health risk evaluation is adopted, followed by an integrated health risk assessment of chemicals. Finally, it describes the epigenetic inheritance of chemical impact on health throughout several generations. Estimating the safety amount of chemicals surrounding our lives is not sufficient for health risk evaluation, particularly for carcinogenic compounds, endocrine disruptors, and nano materials. The author’s group has found a family of chemicals linked to ADHD through animal screening and identified its chemical nature using chemoinformatics methods. Based on these new developments, this book proposes to utilize the biomarker common to those chemicals for health risk assessment, independent of exposure routes and physiological dimensions. The book appeals to researchers and students in the field of toxicology, health risk assessment, pharmacology, and public health. .
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XIII, 301 p. 1 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    ISBN: 9789819915606
    DDC: 615.90072
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Neurosciences. ; Zoology. ; Neurochemistry. ; Neuroscience. ; Zoology. ; Neurochemistry.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Introduction to the complexity of cell surface and tissue matrix glycoconjugates. -- 2. Introduction to cells comprising the nervous system. -- 3. Synthesis -- processing -- and function of N-glycans in N-glycoproteins. -- 4. Synthesis of O-linked glycoconjugates in the nervous system. -- 5. Chemistry and function of glycosaminoglycans in the nervous system. -- 6. Use of glycan-targeted antibodies/lectins to study the expression/function of glycosyltransferases in the nervous system. -- 7. Capillary electrophoresis and mass spectrometry-based glycosylation analysis in glycomics and glycoproteomics. -- 8. Structural analysis of oligosaccharides and glycoconjugates using NMR. -- 9. Glycolipid and glycoprotein expression during neural development. -- 10. Gangliosides and cell surface ganglioside glycohydrolases in the nervous system (request them to include gal-cer and sulfatide). -- 11. Role of myelin-associated glycoproteins in the peripheral nervous system. -- 12. Glycosignaling: a general review. -- 13. Glycosphingolipids in the regulation of the nervous system. -- 14. O-GlcNAcylation of neuronal proteins: Roles in neuronal functions and in neurodegeneration. -- 15. Glycoconjugates in nuclear membranes. -- 16. N-glycosylation in regulation of the nervous system. -- 17. Role of carbohydrates in the interaction of pathogens with neural cells. -- 18. Glycoconjugate changes in aging and age-related diseases. -- 19. Gangliosides and glycolipids in neurodegenerative disorders. -- 20. Inborn errors of glycosphingolipid catabolism and potential treatment. -- 21. Neurological aspects of human glycosylation disorders. -- 22. Glycoconjugates and neural tumors. -- 23. Galectins and neuroinflammation . -- 24. Glycoconjugates and neuroimmunological diseases. -- 25. Targeting nanoparticle drug carriers to the brain. -- 26. Use of quantum dots to treat inherited lysosomal storage diseases. -- 27. MALDI-FTICR MS imaging of nervous system glycoconjugates.
    Abstract: This new edition provides comprehensive coverage of the variety and complexity of the roles that glycoconjugates play in the cells of the nervous system. Basic fundamental principles as well as the latest developments in neural glycobiology are discussed. Topics covered range from the structure and metabolism of the saccharide chains and current approaches used in their study, to changes glycoconjugates undergo during development and aging of the nervous system and the roles they have in neurological disease. New topics include a detailed discussion of cells found within the nervous system, an extensive listing of congenital disorders of glycosylation of both proteins and lipids, the roles of glycans in neuronal axon growth/guidance and voltage-gated channels, the role of intra-lysosomal luminal vesicles in lysosomal storage disorders, and, in the time of the COVID-19 pandemic, the role of carbohydrates in infection by SARS-CoV-2. The breadth and depth of topics covered make this an essential reference for those new to the field as well as for more experienced investigators.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XII, 501 p. 96 illus., 73 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 2nd ed. 2023.
    ISBN: 9783031123900
    Series Statement: Advances in Neurobiology, 29
    DDC: 612.8
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Psychobiology. ; Human behavior. ; Behavioral Neuroscience.
    Description / Table of Contents: Part I Preclinical Research: Neuroendocrine Mechanisms of Social Bonds and Separation Stress in Rodents, Dogs, and Other Species -- Methods and Challenges in Investigating Sex-Specific Consequences of Social Stressors in Adolescence in Rats: Is It the Stress or the Social or the Stage of Development?- Social stress-induced neuroinflammation and mitochondrial dysfunction as a link to depression and cardiovascular disease comorbidity -- Mean Girls: Social Stress Models for Female Rodents -- Development of Mixed Anxiety/ Depression-Like State as a Consequence of Chronic Anxiety: Review of Experimental Data -- Unravelling the Neuroinflammatory Mechanisms Underlying the Effects of Social Defeat Stress on Use of Drugs of Abuse -- Social Stress and Aggression in Murine Models -- More or less: glucocorticoid roles in aggression -- Neurobiological Bases of Urges for Alcohol Consumption After Social Stress -- Epigenetics of Aggression -- Part II Human Research: Early Life Stress and Neurodevelopment in Adolescence: Implications for Risk and Adaptation -- Effects of Parenting Environment on Child and Adolescent Social-Emotional Brain Function -- The Stressed Brain: Neural Underpinnings of Social Stress Processing in Humans -- Social Acts and Anticipation of Social Feedback -- Clinical Outcomes of Severe Forms of Early Social Stress -- Childhood Violence Exposure, Inflammation, and Cardiometabolic Health -- Social Support Effects on Neural Stress and Alcohol Reward Responses -- Neural Underpinnings of Social Stress in Human Addiction.
    Abstract: Social stress has emerged as a research front in the neurosciences, and this volume highlights recent insights in brain mechanisms and methodological advances. The topics range from the evolutionary origins of coping with social challenges to neural mechanism-driven focus on novel treatment targets. The parallel presentation of work with animal models and human subjects is bound to be useful to a broad research community.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: VIII, 515 p. 100 illus., 30 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9783031042560
    Series Statement: Current Topics in Behavioral Neurosciences, 54
    DDC: 612.8
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Neurosciences. ; Psychiatry. ; Neuroscience. ; Psychiatry.
    Description / Table of Contents: Section I. Anhedonia – History, Etiology, and Assessments -- 1. Historical Perspective -- 2. Clinical and Behavioral Assessments -- 3. Developmental Trajectories: Preclinical -- 4. Developmental Trajectories: Clinical -- 5. Genetics Contributions -- 6. Environmental Contributions -- Section II. Anhedonia in Psychiatric and Neurological Disorders -- 7. Depression and Bipolar Disorder -- 8. Schizophrenia -- 9. Substance Use Disorder -- 10. Nicotine Dependence -- 11. Posttraumatic Stress Disorder -- 12. Anxiety -- 13. Eating Disorders -- 14. Autism and Developmental Disorders -- 15. Neurodegenerative Disorders -- Section III. Reward Processing Systems in Anhedonia -- Reward Responsiveness -- 16. Pleasure -- 17. Anticipation -- Reward Valuation -- 18. Reward Value – Delay and Reward Magnitude -- 19. Effort/Motivation -- Reward Learning -- 20. Reward Prediction Error -- 21. Probabilistic and Reinforcement Learning -- Section IV. Treatments -- 22. Pharmacological Treatments for Anhedonia -- 23. Psychological Treatments for Anhedonia -- 24. Neurostimulation -- Section V. Special Topics -- 25. Inflammation and Anhedonia -- 26. Computational Modeling of Anhedonia -- 27. Anhedonia and Suicide.
    Abstract: Anhedonia is a key symptom (and often risk factor) for various neuropsychiatric disorders, including depression, schizophrenia, substance use disorders, post-traumatic stress disorders, and Parkinson's Disease, among others. Across disorders, anhedonia has been associated with worse disease course, including poor response to pharmacological, psychological and neurostimulation treatments as well as completed suicide. Mounting evidence emerging from preclinical and translational sciences has clarified that "anhedonia" can be parsed into partially independent subcomponents, including incentive motivation, consummatory pleasure, reward learning, and effort-based decision making, pointing to distinct neurobiological substrates that could underlie anhedonic phenotypes. Taking an integrative approach that emphasizes cross-species integration and dimensional conceptualization of mental illnesses (e.g., Research Domain Criteria (RDoC)), this book represents the most comprehensive evaluation, synthesis and integration of theories and empirical findings focused on anhedonia. Organized across five parts, the handbook starts with chapters on the history, etiology, and assessments of anhedonia (Part I), followed by a section on the role of anhedonia in psychiatric and neurological disorders (Part II). Using the RDoC Matrix as a guide, Part III presents chapters synthetizing preclinical and clinical findings on different reward processing subdomains (e.g., reward responsiveness, reward valuation, reward learning). Part IV is focused on selected special topics, including historical and current perspectives on the transdiagnostic nature and importance of social anhedonia, the role of inflammation in the pathophysiology of anhedonia, the use of computational modeling to “dissect” anhedonia and improve its understanding, and links between anhedonia and suicide. Finally, Part V includes chapters on pharmacological, psychological and neurostimulation treatments for anhedonia.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XI, 535 p. 1 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9783031096839
    Series Statement: Current Topics in Behavioral Neurosciences, 58
    DDC: 612.8
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Medicine Research. ; Biology Research. ; Neurology . ; Neurosciences. ; Nervous system Diseases. ; Biomedical Research. ; Neurology. ; Neuroscience. ; Neurological Disorders.
    Description / Table of Contents: PART I: Fundamental Aspects -- Chapter 1. Definition of Tremor -- Chapter 2. Membrane Mechanisms of Tremor -- Chapter 3 Advances in the Genetics of Human Tremor -- Chapter 4. Two origins of tremors related to the Guillain-Mollaret triangle: the forward model-related tremor and the inferior olive oscillation-related tremor -- PART II:Tremor in Clinical Practice -- Chapter 5. Physiologic Tremor -- Chapter 6. Rest Tremor -- Chapter 7. Postural Tremors -- Chapter 8. Isometric Tremor -- Chapter 9. Essential Tremor and Other Forms of Kinetic Tremor -- Chapter 10. Cerebellar lesions and tremor -- Chapter 11. Orthostatic Tremor -- Chapter 12. Posttraumatic Tremor and Other Posttraumatic Movement Disorders -- Chapter 13 Tremor in Childhood -- Chapter 14. Metabolic Causes of Tremor -- Chapter 15. Drug-Induced Tremor -- Chapter 16. Tremor: The Clinical Approach to Reach the Diagnosis -- PART III: Assessment of tremor -- Chapter 17. Signal Processing -- Chapter 18. Diffusion imaging in Tremor -- Chapter 19. The role of the noradrenergic system in tremor pathogenesis -- Chapter 20. Metabolic Networks in Parkinson’s Disease -- PART IV: Therapies -- Chapter 21. Deep brain stimulation for tremor -- Chapter 22 Mechatronic Devices for Upper Limb Tremor.
    Abstract: Tremor is intimately linked to the numerous interactions of the central and peripheral nervous system components tuning motor control, from the cerebral cortex to the peripheral effectors. Activities of central generators, reflex loop delays, inertia, stiffness, and damping are all factors that influence the features of tremor. This completely updated new edition discusses the pathophysiology of tremor, including membrane mechanisms and rodent models, the advances in genetics, and the musculoskeletal models pertinent to body oscillations. The main forms of tremor encountered during clinical practice are considered, taking into account neuroimaging aspects. The book covers recent advances in methodologies and techniques of assessment and provides practical information for daily management. This new edition is informed by the guidelines of the Tremor Task Force of the International Parkinson and Movement Disorders Society. New chapters include Classification of Tremors, Medically Induced Tremors, Resting State fMRI, and Gabaergic Pathways. In addition to pharmacological treatments, neurosurgical approaches such as deep brain stimulation (DBS) and thalamotomy are discussed. Emerging techniques under development are also introduced.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: X, 558 p. 86 illus., 59 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 2nd ed. 2023.
    ISBN: 9783031261282
    Series Statement: Contemporary Clinical Neuroscience,
    DDC: 610.72
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Metabolism. ; Biochemical markers. ; Plant diseases. ; Cancer. ; Neurosciences. ; Drug delivery systems. ; Metabolism. ; Biomarkers. ; Plant Pathology. ; Cancer Metabolism. ; Neuroscience. ; Drug Delivery.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction of metabolomics -- Metabolomics Data Analysis and Tools -- Role of metabolomics in the development of new avenues in fundamental biology research -- Metabolomics in epidemiology -- Pharmacometabolomics: General use of metabolomics in pharmacy and drug development -- Metabolomics in microbiological research and applications -- Application and developments of metabolomics in physiological diseases -- Nutrimetabolomics: metabolomics in nutrition research -- Metabolomics in natural product discovery and their application -- Metabolomics approach in environmental studies -- Emerging metabolomics methodologies, and research in agriculture -- Metabolomics in fundamental plant research -- Integration of metabolomics with other omics: tools and general applications -- Future perspectives of metabolomics: gaps, recommendations, and planning.
    Abstract: This book Introduces the extensive applications of metabolomics from all possible areas of research and development so that not only an undergraduate can understand the advancement of metabolomics, but an entrepreneur can harness the knowledge to address possible problems to make a perfect tool to address their research question. Topics covered include the role of metabolomics in the development of agriculture, plant pathology, and their applications; the generalized application of the metabolomics and use of related technologies in various sectors of industries; and the future of metabolomics and upcoming related technologies that can fill the gap between different -omics and their applications for the betterment of humankind. This is an ideal book for university professors, researchers, and advanced-level scientists who are exploring different avenues in metabolomics. Availability of this concise information in one place will aid scientists by expanding their arsenal of techniques and can be helpful to bring more collaborations and to identify the expert at the global level.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XIV, 517 p. 94 illus., 85 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    ISBN: 9783031390944
    DDC: 572.4
    Language: English
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    Keywords: Neurosciences. ; Neurophysiology. ; Developmental neurobiology. ; Neuroscience. ; Neurophysiology. ; Development of the Nervous System.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1: Introduction: What are dendritic spines? -- Chapter 2: Techniques to render dendritic spines visible in the microscope -- Chapter 3: Electrophysiology of dendritic spines: information processing, dynamic compartmentalization and synaptic plasticity -- Chapter 4: Dendritic spines, synaptogenesis and synaptic pruning for the developmental organization of brain circuits -- Chapter 5: Neurotrophic factors and dendritic spines -- Chapter 6: Glial cell modulation of dendritic spine structure and synaptic function -- Chapter 7: Dendritic spines in learning and memory: from first discoveries to current insights -- Chapter 8: Steroid hormone interaction with dendritic spines: implications for neuropsychiatric disease -- Chapter 9: Morphological features of human dendritic spines.
    Abstract: This reference provides detailed coverage of dendritic spines, the fascinating neuronal components that modulate synaptic transmission, development, strength, and plasticity and are involved in the function of multiple areas of the nervous system. The density, shape, and function of spines may indicate the cellular connectivity and synaptic plasticity in normal and pathological conditions. This field has undergone dramatic advances in terms of techniques and experimental findings from in vitro to in vivo data, from animal models to human neurons, and computational models using artificial intelligence. To address these cutting-edge findings, the book provides state-of-the-art, comprehensive coverage with chapters written by the leading international researchers in the field. The authors consider the multiple implications for the study of dendritic spines with broad implications in the neurosciences and related areas.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XV, 499 p. 123 illus., 103 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    ISBN: 9783031361593
    Series Statement: Advances in Neurobiology, 34
    DDC: 612.8
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Neurosciences. ; Neuropsychology. ; Clinical psychology. ; Psychiatry. ; Neuroscience. ; Neuropsychology. ; Clinical Psychology. ; Psychiatry.
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface -- PART 1: To fear or not -- Disambiguating fear as an emotional state vs. threat detection. Molecular and Neural circuits of fear extinction. Psychological and theoretical elements on the concept of fear extinction. Neural circuit of fear extinction: psychophysiology -- PART 2: Individual differences in fear extinction -- The impact of sex differences and sex hormones on fear extinction. Impact of sleep on fear extinction. Impact of stress and exercise on fear extinction. Intersect between the intrinsic and extrinsic factors that modulate fear extinction -- PART 3: Psychopathology -- Fear extinction and its relevance to psychopathology. Developmental fear and its extinction imaging. Fear extinction and adult psychopathology -- Part 4: Therapeutics and neuromodulations of fear extinction -- Exposure therapy and other behavioral therapeutics targeting fear extinction circuits. Novel pharmacotherapeutics targeting fear extinction circuits. Reconsolidation and its link and impact on fear extinction. Technological advances in exposure therapy: virtual and augmented reality. Novel approaches using neurostimulation targeting fear extinction.
    Abstract: This book aims to provide the reader a neuroscientific understanding surrounding a very simple question: how do we learn not to fear? Exploring answers to this question is very important for two reasons. First, learning about the neural mechanisms of fear extinction is of relevance to everyone’s life - it is such a basic yet relevant question to our daily experiences. Therefore, understanding brain mechanisms of fear and its regulation is essential from a basic neuroscience point of view. Second, excessive fear and the inability to regulate its expression is one of the hallmarks of fear-, anxiety-, trauma-, and stressor-related psychopathologies. And as such, learning about how fear is acquired, stored, expressed, and regulated could help advance our understanding of the etiology of psychopathology, the maintenance of symptoms pertaining to failure to regulate fear, and could help us develop novel therapeutics to equip providers and patients with the tools to better quell their fears. The contributions contained in this book are provided by experts in the fields of basic and clinical neuroscience, experimental and clinical psychology, and neuropsychiatry. The contributions are organized to start the reader with basic definitions of how we define fear, how we study its neural circuits at the molecular and cellular levels, how to study human behavior and the brain using state-of-the art experimental and statistical tools, to how much fear contributes to psychopathology. This volume ends with current advances aimed to enhance the capacity to extinguish fear; a clinical result that would aid in the treatment of multiple psychiatric disorders, followed by a discussion on future directions of this highly important and relevant field.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: VIII, 387 p. 100 illus., 30 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    ISBN: 9783031430053
    Series Statement: Current Topics in Behavioral Neurosciences, 64
    DDC: 612.8
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Psychobiology. ; Human behavior. ; Animal migration. ; Biology Technique. ; Physiology. ; Behavioral Neuroscience. ; Animal Migration. ; Experimental Organisms. ; Animal Physiology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface -- Chapter 1. Studying Birds -- Chapter 2. Mapping Sentences and Facet Theory -- Chapter 3. How to Develop a Mapping Sentence: The Example of Avian Sleep -- Chapter 4. Complex Avian Behaviour and Cognition: A Mapping Sentence Approach -- Chapter 5 -- Studying Avian Cognition in the Wild: Avian Psychometrics -- Chapter 6. Interpreting Avian Play, Murmuration of Starlings and Oology (Classifying Birds' Eggs) -- Chapter 7. Conclusion -- Glossary -- Index.
    Abstract: This book presents the facet theoretical framework as a tool for facilitating the conception of complex animal behaviour research and the design of research procedures through employing mapping sentences. Using the facet theoretical framework, this book takes a holistic view of bird behaviour. Components of bird behavior are identified and then reassembled to facilitate an understanding of the behaviour in the context of its natural occurrence. This provides new insight on both the parts of the behaviour and how these interact as a whole. The multi-faceted approach to designing, evaluating and understanding bird behavior presented offers a template that is adaptable for investigating a wide variety of avian species and different forms of behaviour. Behavioural biologists, animal and comparative psychologists, other natural and behavioural scientists, as well as students of these disciplines will find this book to be an interesting and enlightening read.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XXXVII, 203 p. 29 illus., 6 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030121921
    DDC: 612.8
    Language: English
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  • 64
    Keywords: Neurosciences. ; Public health. ; Medicine Research. ; Biology Research. ; Neuroscience. ; Public Health. ; Biomedical Research.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. The effect of sleep disruption and circadian misalignment on the immune system -- 2. Changes in the sleep and circadian pattern of sleep during the COVID-19 pandemic -- 3. Anxiety and depression during the COVID-19 pandemic and their impact on sleep -- 4. Sleep problems during the COVID-19 pandemic in children and adolescents -- 5.Sleep problems during the COVID-19 pandemic in children and adolescents -- 6. Sleep disturbances among healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic -- 7. Sleep disturbances among patients with COVID-19 infection -- 8. Sleep patterns and sleep disturbances during the lockdown periods -- 9. Impact of COVID-19 Mobility Restrictions on Sleep and Wellbeing -- 10. COVID-19 vaccines and sleep disturbances -- 11. Sleep during the COVID-19 pandemic: structural inequity and racial disparity -- 12. The effect of cognitive-behavioral therapy and coping strategies on sleep disturbances during the COVID-19 pandemic -- 13. Sleep and circadian rhythm in post-COVID-19 patients -- 14. COVID-19 and obstructive sleep apnea -- 15. The correlation between COVID-19 infection and restless legs syndrome -- 16. Impact of COVID-19 pandemic lockdown on disorders of hypersomnolence -- 17. Sleep, Physical Activity, and Diet Patterns During COVID-19 Pandemic -- 18. Impact of screen time during the pandemic of COVID-19 on sleep habits -- 19. Dreams and nightmares during the COVID-19 pandemic -- 20. The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on sleep medicine services -- 21. Protocols for conducting sleep studies during pandemics -- 22. Management of hospital and home positive airway pressure machines during pandemics -- 23. Telemedicine and telemonitoring of sleep disorders during the COVID-19 pandemic -- 24.Changes in Positive Airway Pressure Application and Practices in Patients with Sleep-Related Breathing Disorder during the COVID-19 Pandemic -- 25. Potential Therapeutic Effects of Melatonin on SARS-CoV-2 Infection.
    Abstract: This book examines the correlation of the coronavirus disease-19 [CE1] [AAS2] (COVID-19) infection with sleep, circadian rhythm, and sleep disorders. The chapters of the book explore sleep problems during the COVID-19 pandemic and its association with psychological distress and also review the prevalence of clinical cases of insomnia, anxiety, and depression in COVID-19 patients. The book further presents the correlation between sleep, circadian rhythms, and immunity that contributes toward more severe COVID-19. It summarizes the evidence on the interplay between circadian biology, sleep, and COVID-19. The chapters of the book discuss the relationship between obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and adverse COVID-19 outcomes. Towards the end, the book presents studies on the anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and immunotropic properties of melatonin and provides mechanistic insights into the potential therapeutic use of melatonin during the SARS-CoV-2 infection. The last chapter describes the publication output of sleep-related research during the pandemic and provides an overview and trends on sleep and covid-19 publication output. This book is an excellent source for neurologists, sleep specialists, and public health specialists.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XXVI, 430 p. 1 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    ISBN: 9789819902408
    Series Statement: Progress in Sleep Research,
    DDC: 612.8
    Language: English
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  • 65
    Keywords: Neurosciences. ; Otorhinolaryngology. ; Neuroscience. ; Otorhinolaryngology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Sensory Regeneration in the Inner Ear: History, Strategies and Prospects -- Non-mammalian Hair Cell Regeneration: Cellular Mechanisms of Morphological and Functional Recovery -- Cell Junctions and the Mechanics of Hair Cell Regeneration -- Mammalian Hair Cell Regeneration -- Specification and Plasticity of Mammalian Cochlear Hair Cell Progenitors -- Inner Ear Cells from Stem Cells – a Path Towards Inner Ear Cell Regeneration -- Spiral ganglion neuron regeneration in the cochlea: regeneration of synapses, axons and cells -- Genetic and Epigenetic Strategies for Promoting Hair Cell Regeneration in the Mature Mammalian Inner Ear.
    Abstract: This volume provides a detailed update on progress in the field of hair cell regeneration with emphasis on more "prospective" views of the various facets of regeneration research. Sensory Regeneration in the Inner Ear: History, Strategies and Prospects Mark E. Warchol, and Jennifer S. Stone Non-mammalian Hair Cell Regeneration: Cellular Mechanisms of Morphological and Functional Recovery Madeleine Hewitt, David W. Raible, and Jennifer S. Stone Cell Junctions and the Mechanics of Hair Cell Regeneration Mark A. Rudolf, and Jeffrey T. Corwin Mammalian Hair Cell Regeneration Ruth Taylor, and Andrew Forge Specification and Plasticity of Mammalian Cochlear Hair Cell Progenitors Melissa M. McGovern, and Andrew K. Groves Inner Ear Cells from Stem Cells – a Path Towards Inner Ear Cell Regeneration Amanda Janesick, Eri Hashino, and Stefan Heller Spiral ganglion neuron regeneration in the cochlea: regeneration of synapses, axons and cells Steven H. Green, Sepand Bafti, Benjamin M. Gansemer, A. Eliot Shearer, Muhammad Taifur Rahman, Mark E. Warchol, and Marlan R. Hansen Genetic and Epigenetic Strategies for Promoting Hair Cell Regeneration in the Mature Mammalian Inner Ear Brandon C. Cox, John V. Brigande, and Bradley J. WaltersDr. Mark Warchol is Professor of Otolaryngology at Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis. Dr. Jennifer Stone is Research Professor of Otolgaryngolldy/Head and Neck Surgery, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle. Dr. Allison Coffin is an Associate Professor in the Department of Integrative Physiology and Neuroscience at Washington State University Vancouver. Dr. Arthur N. Popper is Professor Emeritus and research professor in the Department of Biology at the University of Maryland, College Park. Dr. Richard R. Fay (Deceased) was Distinguished Research Professor of Psychology at Loyola University Chicago.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XVI, 229 p. 44 illus., 35 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    ISBN: 9783031206610
    Series Statement: Springer Handbook of Auditory Research, 75
    DDC: 612.8
    Language: English
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  • 66
    Keywords: Neurosciences. ; Medical genetics. ; Immunology. ; Cell death. ; Cytology. ; Stress (Physiology). ; Neuroscience. ; Medical Genetics. ; Immunology. ; Cell Death. ; Cellular Stress.
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface -- Chapter 1: microRNAs in normal brain physiology -- Chapter 2: Ischemic stroke: An imperative need for effective therapy -- Chapter 3: MicroRNAs in ischemic stroke pathophysiology: Special emphasis on early molecular events -- Chapter 4: microRNA regulation of ischemic stroke inflammatory and immune response -- Chapter 5: Regulatory role of microRNAs in ischemic cell death -- Chapter 6: The emerging role of microRNAs in post-ischemic angiogenesis and neurogenesis -- Chapter 7: MicroRNAs as potential diagnostic, prognostic and therapeutic biomarkers in ischemic stroke -- Chapter 8: Interplay between microRNAs and other cerebrovascular diseases -- Chapter 9: New insights into the regulatory role of lncRNA, circRNA, piRNAs, and ceRNAs in ischemic stroke -- Chapter 10: Computational resources for microRNA research -- Chapter 11: MicroRNA-targeted therapeutics for ischemic stroke: Status, gaps and the way forward.
    Abstract: There has been an enormous increase in information relating to microRNA (miRNA) and its strategic role in numerous diseases. This book reviews the emerging role of microRNAs in cerebral ischemia, providing comprehensive details of the links between this small RNA molecule and ischemic stroke, the more prevalent of the two main types of stroke. The chapters address questions relating to microRNA’s function in various pathological features of stroke, like oxidative stress, excitotoxicity and cell death, as well as its role as a biomarker and diagnostic agent, and the current therapeutic interventions. Further, the book highlights the latest research on how miRNAs contribute to neuroregeneration following stroke, discussing the myriad computational tools and databases used in miRNA research, and decsribes how how miRNA modulates other cerebrovascular diseases. The book concludes with fresh insights into the effect of long non-coding RNA in cerebral ischemia.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XVI, 138 p. 7 illus., 6 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9789811547980
    DDC: 612.8
    Language: English
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  • 67
    Keywords: Biotechnology. ; Radiology. ; Biomedical engineering. ; Neurosciences. ; Biotechnology. ; Radiology. ; Biomedical Engineering and Bioengineering. ; Neuroscience.
    Description / Table of Contents: Electromagnetic Properties and the Basis for CDI, MREIT and EPT -- Modeling for Electromagnetic Characterization, Prediction and Reconstruction -- Magnetic Resonance Imaging Basics -- Phantom Construction and Equipment Configurations for Characterizing Electrical Properties using MRI -- MR Current Density and MREIT Data Acquisition -- Magnetic Resonance Current Density Imaging (MR-CDI) -- Magnetic Resonance Electrical Impedance Tomography -- Index.
    Abstract: This book covers the latest developments in tissue electrical conductivity and current density imaging, increasingly popular as well as challenging applications of MRI. These applications are enabled by the acquisition of high-quality MR phase images. This book provides a practical description of the MRI physics needed to understand and acquire phase images in MRI and the key details required to reconstruct them into conductivity, current density or electric field distributions. Comprehensive details are provided about the electrical properties of biological tissues, computational modeling considerations, experimental methods, construction of non-biological and biological phantoms and MRI pulse sequences. An inclusive review of image reconstruction algorithms, and their potential applications is provided for applications directed at determining current density or electric fields, such as in transcranial DC or AC stimulation techniques; as well as electrical conductivity reconstructions that may be of use in quantitative MRI applications used to detect cancer or other pathologies. This is an excellent book for undergraduate and graduate students beginning to explore phase, current density, and conductivity imaging in MRI, and will also be of great use to researchers interested in the area of MR-based electrical property imaging.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: VII, 206 p. 101 illus., 72 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9783031038730
    Series Statement: Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, 1380
    DDC: 660.6
    Language: English
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  • 68
    Keywords: Neurosciences. ; Otorhinolaryngology. ; Neuroscience. ; Otorhinolaryngology.
    Abstract: This volume focuses on new molecular therapies that aim to prevent specific pathologies of the ear, like age-related hearing loss, noise-induced hearing loss and ototoxicity. The book discusses the regenerative capacity of hair cells in the inner ear, exploring the idea that hair cells’ capacity to regenerate appears “repressed” in adult mammals, but that it will be possible to re-activate regeneration with an appropriate therapeutic approach. The book provides an overview of inflammatory and immune cells in the cochlear lateral wall, the pathways involved in cochlear damage, and their potential as therapeutic targets. It also describes the significant advances in animal models which play an important role in revealing the underlying mechanisms and treatment for tinnitus and hyperacusis. Finally, the book describes two new automatic and robust measures to evaluate hearing loss and tinnitus in preclinical models.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: VII, 186 p. 29 illus., 25 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030404130
    DDC: 612.8
    Language: English
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  • 69
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Neurosciences. ; Bioethics. ; Security, International. ; Security systems. ; Neuroscience. ; Bioethics. ; International Security Studies. ; Security Science and Technology.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Modern Neuroscience -- 2. The Chemical and Biological Non-Proliferation Regime in 2018 -- 3. Neuroethics and the Regulation of Misuse -- 4. Dual-Use Neuroscience? -- 5. The EU Human Brain Project -- 6. The US BRAIN Initiative -- 7. Global Neuroethics in Early 2019 -- 8. Japan’s BRAIN/Minds Project -- 9. China’s Brain Project -- 10. Conclusion.
    Abstract: After COVID-19 ensuring biological security will be a critical necessity. Neuroscience and the Problem of Dual Use focuses on the fact that benignly intended research in the life sciences could be misused for hostile purposes. It details the revolution that is taking place in neuroscience during this period of instability in international security, describes the new major State-funded brain research projects, and suggests ways in which hostile misuse could be prevented in coming decades.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XXV, 210 p. 4 illus., 3 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030537906
    Series Statement: Advanced Sciences and Technologies for Security Applications,
    DDC: 612.8
    Language: English
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  • 70
    Keywords: Neurosciences. ; Immunology. ; Cytology. ; Neuroscience. ; Immunology. ; Cell Biology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Part 1: Visualizing and Controlling Molecules for Life -- Chapter 1. Photoacoustic Tomography: Deep Tissue Imaging by Ultrasonically Beating Optical Diffusion -- Chapter 2. Regulatory Mechanism of Neural Stem Cells Revealed by Optical Manipulation of Gene Expressions -- Chapter 3. Eavesdropping on Biological Processes with Multi-Dimensional Molecular Imaging -- Chapter 4. Apical microtubules define the function of epithelial cell sheets consisting of non-ciliated or multi-ciliated cells -- Chapter 5. Illuminating the brain -- Chapter 6. Optogenetic assemblies of cortical force-generating complexes during mitosis -- Chapter 7. In vivo Imaging Probes with Tunable Chemical Switches -- Chapter 8. Circuit-dependent striatal PKA and ERK signaling underlying action selection -- Chapter 9. Electrophysiology, Unplugged: New Chemical Tools to Image Voltage -- Chapter 10. Molecular dynamics revealed by single-molecule FRET measurement -- Chapter 11. Comprehensive approaches using luminescence to studies of cellular functions -- Part II: Imaging Disease Mechanisms -- Chapter 12. Make Chronic Pain Visible -- Chapter 13. Cortical plasticity after spinal cord injury using resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging -- Chapter 14. Multimodal Label-free imaging to assess compositional and morphological changes in cells during immune activation -- Chapter 15. Investigating in vivo myocardial and coronary molecular pathophysiology in mice with X-ray radiation imaging approaches -- Chapter 16. Visualizing the Immune Response to Infections -- Chapter 17. Imaging Sleep and Wakefulness -- Chapter 18. Abnormal local translation in dendrites impairs cognitive functions in neuropsychiatric disorders -- Chapter 19. Imaging synapse formation and remodeling in vitro and in vivo -- Part III: Imaging-based Diagnosis and Therapy -- Chapter 20. How MRI makes the Brain Visible -- Chapter 21. Intravital multiphoton imaging revealing cellular dynamics in vivo -- Chapter 22. Theranostic Near Infrared Photoimmunotherapy for Cancer -- Chapter 23. Novel and integrated imaging on Chronic Fatigue -- Chapter 24. Novel fluorescent probes for rapid tumor imaging and fast glutathione dynamics -- Chapter 25. Coronary Heart Disease Diagnosis: Engineering Triumphs, Economic Barriers -- Chapter 26. Live imaging of the skin immune responses -- Chapter 27. Development of a horizontal CT and its application to musculoskeletal disease -- Chapter 28. The Future of Precision Health & Integrated Diagnostics -- Chapter 29. Imaging and therapy against hypoxic tumors with 64Cu-ATSM.
    Abstract: This open access book describes marked advances in imaging technology that have enabled the visualization of phenomena in ways formerly believed to be completely impossible. These technologies have made major contributions to the elucidation of the pathology of diseases as well as to their diagnosis and therapy. The volume presents various studies from molecular imaging to clinical imaging. It also focuses on innovative, creative, advanced research that gives full play to imaging technology in the broad sense, while exploring cross-disciplinary areas in which individual research fields interact and pursuing the development of new techniques where they fuse together. The book is separated into three parts, the first of which addresses the topic of visualizing and controlling molecules for life. Th e second part is devoted to imaging of disease mechanisms, while the final part comprises studies on the application of imaging technologies to diagnosis and therapy. Th e book contains the proceedings of the 12th Uehara International Symposium 2017, “Make Life Visible” sponsored by the Uehara Memorial Foundation and held from June 12 to 14, 2017. It is written by leading scientists in the field and is an open access publication under a CC BY 4.0 license. .
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: IX, 292 p. 137 illus., 106 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9789811379086
    DDC: 612.8
    Language: English
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  • 71
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Neurosciences. ; Zoology. ; Life sciences. ; Behavior genetics. ; Neuroscience. ; Zoology. ; Life Sciences. ; Behavioral Genetics.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. Introduction to neurogenetics -- Chapter 2. Neurogenetic analysis in Caenorhabditis elegans -- Chapter 3. Regionalisation of the early nervous system -- Chapter 4. Early neurogenesis and gliogenesis in Drosophila -- Chapter 5. Neural stem cells and brain tumour models in Drosophila -- Chapter 6. Eye development in Drosophila: from photoreceptor specification to terminal differentiation -- Chapter 7. Neurogenetics of memory, learning and forgetting -- Chapter 8. Evolution and origins of nervous systems -- Chapter 9. Neural stem and progenitor cells in the mammalian brain -- Chapter 10. Models of neurodegenerative diseases.
    Abstract: This textbook provides students with knowledge of neurogenetics, neurogenesis, neuronal specification and function, neuronal networks, learning and memory formation, brain evolution, and neurodegenerative diseases. Students are introduced to topics of classical developmental genetics as well as modern molecular and neurogenetic methods. Using a wealth of examples from current research, the textbook takes a strong applied approach. Using animal models such as Drosophila melanogaster and Caenorhabditis elegans as well as mammalian systems, the interrelationships between genes, neurons, nervous systems, and behaviour under normal and pathological conditions are illustrated. The textbook aims encourage students to address biological questions in neurogenetics and to think about the design of their own experiments. It targets primarily master and graduate students in neurobiology, but is also a valuable teaching tool for instructors in these fields.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: VII, 212 p. 1 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    ISBN: 9783031077937
    Series Statement: Learning Materials in Biosciences,
    DDC: 612.8
    Language: English
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  • 72
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Singapore :Springer Nature Singapore :
    Keywords: Neurosciences. ; Human physiology. ; Neurology . ; Neuroscience. ; Human Physiology. ; Neurology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. Neurophysiology and Respiratory system -- Chapter 2. Normal physiology of Respiratory System -- Chapter 3. Brain – Lung crosstalk.
    Abstract: The central nervous system, which includes the brain and spinal cord, has a high metabolic demand. The physiology of the brain is such that it is easily affected by alterations in other systems, which in turn can compromise cerebral blood flow and oxygenation. Together the brain and spinal cord control the automatic function of our body systems. While other systems of body controls individual functions, central nervous system at the same time does many different functions, especially, controlling the function of other systems. This interaction between the brain and other systems is important when it comes to understanding how injuries to the brain can, at times, produce complications in remote organs or systems of the body, such as the lungs. This book explains the lesser-known crosstalks between acutely or chronically affected brain and lung, describing the pathophysiology of the lung following brain injury and discussing in detail the conflicts between the brain and lungs in relation to the tidal volumes, positive end-expiratory pressures, arterial carbon dioxide and oxygen levels, recruitment maneuvers and positioning, as well as potential therapeutic targets. .
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XIII, 103 p. 27 illus., 26 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9789811523458
    Series Statement: Physiology in Clinical Neurosciences – Brain and Spinal Cord Crosstalks,
    DDC: 612.8
    Language: English
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  • 73
    Keywords: Human physiology. ; Neurosciences. ; Pharmacology. ; Hematology. ; Neurology . ; Human Physiology. ; Neuroscience. ; Pharmacology. ; Hematology. ; Neurology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Structure of the Mammalian Choroid Plexus -- Blending Established and New Perspectives on Choroid Plexus-CSF Dynamics -- A Frog Model for CSF Secretion -- Cotransport of Water in the Choroid Plexus Epithelium: From Amphibians to Mammals -- The Significance of the Choroid Plexus for Cerebral Iron Homeostasis -- Acid/Base Transporters in CSF Secretion and pH Regulation -- TRPV4, a Regulatory Channel in the Production of Cerebrospinal Fluid by the Choroid Plexus -- Neuroprotective Mechanisms at the Blood-CSF Barrier of the Developing and Adult Brain -- Roles of the Choroid Plexus in Aging -- Choroid Plexus Tumors -- Roles of the Choroid Plexus in CNS Infections -- Hydrocephalus.
    Abstract: This book highlights the importance of the choroid plexus, which forms the blood-cerebrospinal fluid barrier and is the site of the major production of the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). The authors show that this barrier is crucial for maintaining important compositional differences between the blood plasma and the CSF. The choroid plexus epithelial cells also prevent the spread of infectious agents and other blood-borne entities to the brain tissue. Chapter topics range from the production of CSF by electrolyte regulation in the choroid plexus, to details on the selectively transporting nature of this barrier. Further, the authors elaborate on the important roles of CSF in sustaining brain health by providing hydration, solutes, and nutrients to the brain tissue. Readers will also learn how CSF circulates signaling molecules within the compartments of the brain and removes waste products from the brain tissue. Elucidating the regulation of these processes in the choroid plexus is not only important for the readers’ understanding of normal brain development and function, but is also crucial for resolving a variety of cerebral challenges that lead to brain edema, as well as developing treatments for diseases. The book discusses disease models like hydrocephalus, sleep disorders, and age-related dementia. Its comprehensive coverage makes this volume a valuable resource for researchers in cell and neurophysiology, as well as graduate students of the neurosciences.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: VI, 287 p. 65 illus., 46 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9781071605363
    Series Statement: Physiology in Health and Disease,
    DDC: 612
    Language: English
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  • 74
    Keywords: Neurosciences. ; Neuroscience.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Modeling neurodevelopmental deficits in Tuberous Sclerosis Complex with stem cell-derived neural precursors and neurons -- 2. Advances in human stem cells and genome editing to understand and develop treatment for Fragile X syndrome -- 3. IPSC MODELS OF CHROMOSOME 15Q IMPRINTING DISORDERS: FROM DISEASE MODELING TO THERAPEUTIC STRATEGIES -- 4. Creating iPSC based models to understand the signaling and cellular phenotypes in idiopathic autism and 16p11.2 derived neurons -- 5. Dysregulation of Neurite Outgrowth and Cell Migration in Autism and other Neurodevelopmental Disorders -- 6. Investigation of Schizophrenia with Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells -- 7. Modeling Inflammation on Neurodevelopmental disorders using pluripotent stem cells -- 8. Astrocyte-derived exosomes in an iPSC model of bipolar disorder -- 9. Two- and there-dimensional stem cell models to define mechanisms underlying psychiatric disorders -- 10. Development of a 3-D organoid system using human induced pluripotent stem cells to model idiopathic autism.
    Abstract: This book contains a compendium of induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) articles and reviews concerning state of the art technologies and how they are being applied to human neurodevelopmental disorders. With the establishment of effective technologies to produce iPSCs and their derivatives, like neural precursors, neurons, and glia, researchers have new platforms to study neurodevelopmental disorders. iPSC technology enables researchers to study how human neurons develop in individuals with neurodevelopmental disorders, providing an unparalleled opportunity to investigate their etiology. In turn, researchers have now begun to understand the underlying molecular and cellular pathways that contribute to human diseases. iPSCs technologies also provide an emerging tool for future translational studies and disease classification. The chapters will emphasize how among the diverse idiopathic and genetic disorders, there are common clinical as well as cellular and molecular phenotypes.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: IX, 305 p. 26 illus., 23 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030454937
    Series Statement: Advances in Neurobiology, 25
    DDC: 612.8
    Language: English
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  • 75
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Singapore :Springer Nature Singapore :
    Keywords: Neurosciences. ; Nutrition   . ; Quantitative research. ; Nervous system Diseases. ; Neuroimmunology. ; Neuroscience. ; Nutrition. ; Data Analysis and Big Data. ; Neurological Disorders. ; Neuroimmunology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. Nutrigenomics; a broader concept -- Chapter 2. Gene-environment interaction -- Chapter 3. Gene-gut-brain - axis (gene–based personalized medicine) -- Chapter 4. Nutrigenomics of aging -- Chapter 5. Nutrigenomics and Mental health -- Chapter 6. Nutrigenomics and neurodevelopmental disorders -- Chapter 7. Nutrigenomics and Alzheimer’s disease -- Chapter 8. Nutrigenomics and Parkinson’s Disease -- Chapter 9. Nutrigenomics, nutrigenetics and big data -- Chapter 10. Nutrigenomics and Development -- Chapter 11. Early Child malnutrition and neurodevelopment -- Chapter 12. The emerging role of vit D deficiency and Parkinson’s Disease risk -- Chapter 13. Nutrigenomics and autophagy crosstalk -- Chapter 14. Nanoparticles in food additives and brain health.
    Abstract: This book highlights the effect of complex interactions between numerous genetic and environmental factors, including food intake, physical activity, age, and stress on brain physiology and function. It further discusses the mechanistic connection between nutrition and aging towards understanding the effect of the brain on longevity. The book also reviews the efficiency of nutraceutical compounds for treating and preventing of neurodevelopmental and neurodegenerative disorders. It also discusses the role of gut microbiota on the gut-brain axis and presents the role of nutrition in neurological inflammatory diseases.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: VII, 234 p. 1 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9789811692055
    Series Statement: Nutritional Neurosciences,
    DDC: 612.8
    Language: English
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  • 76
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Neurosciences. ; Endocrine glands. ; Immunology. ; Neuroscience. ; Endocrine System. ; Immunology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Part I. Concepts -- Chapter 1. A History of Immune and Neuroendocrine System Interactions -- Chapter 2. Philosophical Perspectives on Neuroendocrine-Immune Interactions: The Building Block Model and Complementary Neuro-Endocrine-Immune-Microbiota Systems Approaches -- Chapter 3. The Behavioural Immune System of Lower Vertebrates -- Part II. Regulatory Pathways -- Chapter 4. Cytokines and Hypothalamo-Pituitary-Adrenal Axis Activation: Now a Classic of Immune-Neuroendocrine System Interactions -- Chapter 5. Catecholamines and Immunomodulation -- Chapter 6. Neuroendocrine-immune Interactions in Major Depressive Disorder: Glucocorticoids and Glucocorticoid Receptors -- Chapter 7. Brain Fluids, Blood-Brain Interfaces, and Their Involvement in Neuroimmune Regulation During Development and in Adulthood -- Chapter 8. Neuropeptide Binding Autoantibodies Regulating Neuroendocrine Communications -- Part III. Modulation -- Chapter 9. Postnatal Development of Neuroimmune Responses -- Chapter 10. Sex Differences in Neuroendocrine-Immune Interactions -- Chapter 11. Biological Clocks and Immune Function -- Chapter 12. Influence of the Gut Microbiota on Neuroendocrine-Immune Interactions -- Part IV. Disease -- Chapter 13. Energy Balance and Neuroendocrine-Immune Regulation in Chronic Inflammatory and Neoplastic Diseases: An Evolutionary Perspective -- Chapter 14. Autonomic, Immune, Metabolic and Neuroendocrine Dimensions of Anorexia Nervosa: An Integrative View.
    Abstract: The concepts of the neuroendocrine system and the immune system emerged more or less simultaneously in the second half of the 20th century. Although these systems have a high degree of autonomy, it has also become clear that they interact in many ways and at different levels. This book focuses on the neuroendocrine and immune interactions that are fundamental to normal development and maintenance of health. The first introductory chapters are devoted to the historical and philosophical concepts within the field, as well as evolutionary considerations, offering critical interdisciplinary perspectives on the development of this field of research. Without attempting an exhaustive overview, the book then introduces some of the regulatory pathways that mediate interactions between the neuroendocrine and immune systems and examines modulating factors such as age and sex. In addition, several chapters address the importance of neuroendocrine-immune interactions in some disease states. Readers can expect to gain a broad perspective of neuroendocrine-immune interactions in development, health, and disease, along with a critical evaluation of current methods used in the field. Given its scope, the book is essential reading for undergraduate and graduate students with an interest in neuroendocrinology, neuroimmunology, and neuroscience, as well as postdoctoral fellows and established researchers seeking a comprehensive overview and historical perspective of the field of neuroendocrine-immune interactions.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XIII, 386 p. 29 illus., 26 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    ISBN: 9783031213588
    Series Statement: Masterclass in Neuroendocrinology, 13
    DDC: 612.8
    Language: English
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  • 77
    Keywords: Neurosciences. ; Neuroscience.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Neuro-Behçet’s Disease: Epidemiology and Genetics -- 2. Immunology of Neuro-Behçet’s Disease -- 3. Autoantibodies in Neuro-Behçet Disease -- 4. Animal Models of Behçet’s Disease -- 5. Pathology of Neuro-Behçets Disease -- 6. Behçet’s Disease: Clinical Features -- 7. Neuro-Behçet Syndrome: Differential Diagnosis -- 8. Neuro-Behçet Syndrome: Clinical Features -- 9. The Cerebrospinal Fluid Presentations of Neuro-Behçet Disease -- 10. Imaging of Neuro-Behçet’s Disease -- 11. Neuropsychiatric Symptoms In Neuro-Behçet’s Disease -- 12. Treatment of Neuro-Behçet’s Disease -- 13. Prognosis of Behçet’s Syndrome.
    Abstract: This contributed volume provides a complete overview of Neuro-Behçet’s disease (NBD), one of the most serious manifestations of Behçet’s disease. It serves as a comprehensive and critical review of the current scientific literature regarding NBD, covering the epidemiology, pathology, prognosis, and treatment of the disease. This book is an essential resource for both researchers and physicians working on neurology, rheumatology, and internal medicine fields.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: VIII, 172 p. 26 illus., 15 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030552732
    DDC: 612.8
    Language: English
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  • 78
    Keywords: Neurosciences. ; Cytology. ; Biotechnology. ; Neuropsychology. ; Neurology . ; Neuroscience. ; Cell Biology. ; Biotechnology. ; Neuropsychology. ; Neurology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Part 1. Light-sensitive channels and transporters -- 1. History and Perspectives of Light-Sensing Proteins -- 2. Phototactic behavior of Chlamydomonas -- 3. Structure-Functional Analysis of rhodopsin light sensors -- 4. Molecular Dynamics of Channelrhodopsin -- 5. Photochemistry of Halorhodopsin -- 6. Spectroscopic Dynamics of Microbial Rhodopsins -- 7. Molecular Engineering of Retinylidene Proteins -- 8. A new optogenetic tools from deep ocean -- Part 2. Light-sensitive signaling molecules -- 9. Biology of Light-Sensing Proteins in Plants and Microorganisms -- 10. Optogenetic Potentials of Diverse Animal Opsins -- 11. Enzyme rhodopsins -- 12.Optogenetic photoswitches -- 13.Genetic, biochemical and biophysical studies on flavoprotein photoreceptors -- Part 3. Optogenetics in Biological System -- 14. General Description: Future Prospects of Optogenetics -- 15. Optogenetic Manipulation and Probing -- 16. Visualization and Manipulation Signaling Molecules In Vivo -- 17. Optical Manipulation of Gene Expression -- 18. Optical Manipulation of Intracellular Signaling -- 19. Single Molecule Optogenetics -- 20. Bioluminescence Imaging -- 21. Luminescence Optogenetics -- 22. Optogenetic Imaging of Protein Activity in the Synapse Using 2-Photon Fluorescence Lifetime Imaging Microscopy -- 23. Optogenetics in Drosophila -- 24. Optogenetics in Caenorhabditis elegans -- 25. Optogenetics in zebrafish -- 26. Optogenetics Research Using the Mouse as a Model System -- 27. Optogenetics Research Using Rat -- 28. Optogenetics Research Using Primates -- 29. Organelle Optogenetics -- Part 4. Optogenetics in Neuroscience -- 30. Neuroscientific Frontline of Optogenetics -- 31. Elucidation of Neuronal Circuitry Involved in the Regulation of Sleep/Wakefulness Using Optogenetics -- 32. Multiscale neural activity in the behaving brain -- 33. Optogenetic Analysis of Striatal Connections to Determine Functional Connectomes -- 34. Optogenetics for the Behavior Manipulation of Non-human Primates -- 35. Activity Regulation in the Study of Neural Plasticity -- 36. Optogenetic Control of Synaptic Plasticity -- 37. Casting Light on the Role of Glial Cells in Brain Function -- 38. Optogenetic manipulation of Respiratory Rhythm -- 39. Optogenetic mapping of brain circuitry -- 40. In vivo imaging of Arc transcription -- 41. Neural Circuits for the Formation and Retrieval of Episodic Memories -- Part 5. Medical Optogenetics -- 42. Medical Optogenetics, Overview -- 43. Towards Understanding the Neural Mechanism of Behavioral Phenotypes Seen in Psychiatric Disorders -- 44. Gene Therapy Using Channelrhodopsins to Treat Blindness -- 45. Optogenetic Approaches to Restoring Intrinsic Visual Processing Features in Retinal Ganglion Cells -- 46. Application of optogenetics to epilepsy research -- Part 6. Opto-electro-nano Technologies for Optogenetics -- 47. CMOS-Based Neural Interface Device for Optogenetics -- 48. OLED System for Optogenetics -- 49. Micro-imaging probes, Opto-electrodes, and Virtual Reality Systems for Optogenetics -- 50. Upconversion -- 51. Optical probes for in vivo optogenetics.
    Abstract: This book, now in a thoroughly revised second edition, offers a comprehensive review of the rapidly growing field of optogenetics, in which light-sensing proteins are genetically engineered into cells in order to acquire information on cellular physiology in optical form or to enable control of specific network in the brain upon activation by light. Light-sensing proteins of various living organisms are now available to be exogenously expressed in neurons and other target cells both in vivo and in vitro. Cellular functions can thus be manipulated or probed by light. The new edition documents fully the extensive progress since publication of the first edition to provide an up-to-date overview of the physical, chemical, and biological properties of light-sensing proteins and their application in biological systems, particularly in neuroscience but also in medicine and the optical sciences. Underlying principles are explained and detailed information provided on a wide range of optogenetic tools for the observation and control of cellular signaling and physiology, gene targeting technologies, and optical methods for biological applications. In presenting the current status of optogenetics and emerging directions, this milestone publication will be a “must read” for all involved in research in any way related to optogenetics.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XII, 663 p. 241 illus., 197 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 2nd ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9789811587634
    Series Statement: Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, 1293
    DDC: 612.8
    Language: English
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  • 79
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Neurosciences. ; Biomedical engineering. ; Neurology . ; Radiology. ; Biophysics. ; Neuroscience. ; Biomedical Engineering and Bioengineering. ; Neurology. ; Radiology. ; Biophysics.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction to Neurophysiology -- Biopotential Measurements and Electrodes -- EEG Signal Processing: Theory and Applications -- Brain-Computer Interfaces -- Intracortical Brain Machine Interfaces -- Deep Brain Stimulation: Emerging Technologies and Applications -- Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation: Principles and Applications -- Transcranial Electrical Stimulation -- Optogenetics: Novel Brain Interface Technology that Originates in Bioprospecting -- Selective Chronic Recording in the Peripheral Nervous System -- Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging -- Photoacoustic Tomography of Neural Systems -- Electrophysiological Mapping and Source Imaging -- Exploring Functional and Causal Connectivity in the Brain -- Deep Learning Models with Applications to Brain Image Analysis -- Neural Modeling -- Linear Dynamics & Control of Brain Networks -- Deciphering the Neuronal Population Code -- Machine Intelligence Based Epileptic Seizure Forecasting -- Retinal Prosthesis -- Retinal Bioengineering -- Neural Tissue Engineering -- Index.
    Abstract: This third edition overviews the essential contemporary topics of neuroengineering, from basic principles to the state-of-the-art, and is written by leading scholars in the field. The book covers neural bioelectrical measurements and sensors, EEG signal processing, brain-computer interfaces, implantable and transcranial neuromodulation, peripheral neural interfacing, neuroimaging, neural modelling, neural circuits and system identification, retinal bioengineering and prosthetics, and neural tissue engineering. Each chapter is followed by homework questions intended for classroom use. This is an ideal textbook for students at the graduate and advanced undergraduate level as well as academics, biomedical engineers, neuroscientists, neurophysiologists, and industry professionals seeking to learn the latest developments in this emerging field. Advance Praise for Neural Engineering, 3rd Edition: “A comprehensive and timely contribution to the ever growing field of neural engineering. Bin He’s edited volume provides chapters that cover both the fundamentals and state-of-the-art developments by the world’s leading neural engineers." Dr. Paul Sajda, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Electrical Engineering and Radiology, Columbia University “Neural Engineering, edited by Prof. He, is an outstanding book for students entering into this fast evolving field as well as experienced researchers. Its didactic and comprehensive style, with each chapter authored by leading scientific authorities, provides the ultimate reference for the field.” Dr. Dario Farina, Department of Bioengineering, Imperial College London, London, UK "Neural Engineering has come of age. Major advances have made possible prosthesis for the blind, mind control for quadraplegics and direct intervention to control seizures in epilepsy patients. Neural Engineering brings together reviews by leading researchers in this flourishing field. Dr. Terrence Sejnowski, Salk Institute for Biolgical Studies and UC San Diego.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XVI, 699 p. 407 illus., 299 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 3rd ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030433956
    DDC: 612.8
    Language: English
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  • 80
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer Nature Switzerland :
    Keywords: Human physiology. ; Endocrine glands. ; Metabolism. ; Neurosciences. ; Human Physiology. ; Endocrine System. ; Metabolism. ; Neuroscience.
    Description / Table of Contents: Patch Clamp: The First Four Decades of a Technique That Revolutionized Electrophysiology and Beyond -- Roles of Intramolecular Interactions in the Regulation of TRP Channels -- The Emerging Pro-Algesic Profile of Transient Receptor Potential Vanilloid Type 4 -- Role of Oxytocin in Different Neuropsychiatric, Neurodegenerative, and Neurodevelopmental Disorders -- Role of Distinct Fat Depots in Metabolic Regulation and Pathological Implications -- Autocrine, Paracrine, and Endocrine Signals That Can Alter Alveolar Macrophages Function.
    Abstract: Patch Clamp: The First Four Decades of a Technique That Revolutionized Electrophysiology and Beyond Davide Lovisolo Roles of Intramolecular Interactions in the Regulation of TRP Channels Ruiqi Cai and Xing-Zhen Chen The Emerging Pro-Algesic Profile of Transient Receptor Potential Vanilloid Type 4 John P. M. White, Mario Cibelli, Istvan Nagy, Bernd Nilius, and James Graham McGeown Role of Oxytocin in Different Neuropsychiatric, Neurodegenerative, and Neurodevelopmental Disorders Aya A. Ghazy, Omar A. Soliman, Aya I. Elbahnasi, Aya Y. Alawy, Amira Ma Mansour, and Mennatallah A. Gowayed Role of Distinct Fat Depots in Metabolic Regulation and Pathological Implications Bijayashree Sahu, Ojas Tikoo, Benudhara Pati, Unmod Senapati, and Naresh C. Bal Autocrine, Paracrine, and Endocrine Signals That Can Alter Alveolar Macrophages Function Yue Yang and Yun Wang.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: VII, 198 p. 24 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    ISBN: 9783031256288
    Series Statement: Reviews of Physiology, Biochemistry and Pharmacology, 186
    DDC: 612
    Language: English
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  • 81
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Neurosciences. ; Medical genetics. ; Neuroscience. ; Medical Genetics.
    Description / Table of Contents: A hypothesis of circulated microRnas implication in high incidence of atrial fibrillation and other electrocardiographic abnormalities in cancer patients -- Central Line-associated Bloodstream Infections (CLABSI) Incidence and the role of obesity: a prospective, observational study in Greece -- Number of brain states in an N-body dynamical scenario according to the universal Bekenstein entropy bound -- Burden and sleeping disorders of family caregivers of Hemodialysis patients with Chronic Kidney Disease-End Stage. A cross-sectional study -- Quality of life in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients with neuropsychological deficits -- A framework for assessing the impact of information seeking behavior on cancer patients’ long-term prognosis -- Sleeping Disorders and Health Related Quality of Life in Hemodialysis patients with Chronic Renal Disease in Greece -- Subjective Quality of Life, Religiousness and Spiritual Experience in Greek Orthodox Christians: Data from Healthy Aging and Patients with Cardiovascular Disease -- Mini-Mental State Examination: Greek normative data stratified by age and education in a large sample of 925 community-dwelling healthy participants -- The role of the family in the care of Alzheimer patients -- Prevalence of Stroke Cases in Warangal, Telangana Region, India: A Hospital-Based Case Study -- Compliance of Patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome with treatment following their hospitalization from the Cardiac Coronary Unit -- Using a Virtual Reality Serious Game to Assess the Performance of Older Adults with Frailty -- Characteristics and survival rates in ward patients requiring evaluation by Intensivist in Greece.
    Abstract: The 3rd World Congress on Genetics, Geriatrics, and Neurodegenerative Disease Research (GeNeDis 2018), focuses on recent advances in genetics, geriatrics, and neurodegeneration, ranging from basic science to clinical and pharmaceutical developments. It also provides an international forum for the latest scientific discoveries, medical practices, and care initiatives. Advanced information technologies are discussed, including the basic research, implementation of medico-social policies, and the European and global issues in the funding of long-term care for elderly people.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: X, 155 p. 10 illus., 4 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030326371
    Series Statement: Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, 1196
    DDC: 612.8
    Language: English
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  • 82
    Keywords: Human physiology. ; Neurology . ; Anatomy. ; Neurosciences. ; Internal medicine. ; Human Physiology. ; Neurology. ; Anatomy. ; Neuroscience. ; Internal Medicine.
    Description / Table of Contents: Salivary gland: Savilon -- Oesophageal sphincters: Upper oesophageal sphincter and lower oesophageal sphincter -- Stomach as an Acid Producer -- Homeostasis of gastric acid secretion: neurocrine, paracrine and endocrine system, proton pump inhibitors. Alkaline tide -- Gastric mucosal barrier, Helicobacter pylori -- Gastric motility: (Migrating Motor Complex, Receptive Relaxation, Accommodation, Retropulsion) -- Gastric Emptying -- Gastrointestinal Rhythmic Contractions Electrical Basis: Slow wave potential -- Migratory Motor Complex (or migrating myoelectric complex), MMC, Motilin -- Motility: Peristalsis, Segmentation, Haustration and Mass movement -- Motility: Peristalsis, Segmentation, Haustration and Mass movement -- Recycling of bile salts: Enterohepatic Circulation (EHC) -- Intestinal Fluid Handling: Absorption -- Intestinal Fluid Handling: Secretion -- Pancreatic Exocrine function: Pancreatic acinar cell in pancreatic secretion, cholecystokinin (CCK), Auto- digestion -- Pancreatic Exocrine function: Pancreatic ductal cell, CFTR chloride channel. Secretin -- Carbohydrate Digestion: Small intestine as the site of digestion and absorption for dietary carbohydrate -- Fat digestion: Bile salt, emulsification, micelles, lipases, chylomicrons -- Protein Digestion -- Protein Absorption -- Defecation Reflex: Parasympathetic defecation reflex, intrinsic myenteric defection reflex -- Resting Membrane Potential (RMP) -- Equilibrium Potential -- Membrane conductance -- Action Potential -- Neuronal excitability -- Neuronal refractory period -- Initiation zone -- Saltatory conduction -- Firing rate -- Post-synaptic potentials -- Synaptic delay -- Summation -- Neurotransmitter -- Presynaptic inhibition -- Adequate stimulus -- Stimulus transduction -- Stimulus coding -- Adaptation -- Sensory discrimination (acuity) -- Motor neurons -- Neuromuscular junction -- Proprioception -- Spinal reflex -- Alpha-gamma coactivation.
    Abstract: This second volume of Defining Physiology: Principles, Themes, Concepts. continues on the same format as the first. In this new release, a selection of 44 essential topics in each major organ system is defined, then major themes, concept and principles surrounding these words in their physiologic scenarios are elaborated. For each keyword, a question is posed at the end of the text to test for a better understanding of the associated physiology of nervous and gastrointestinal systems. This book presents an easy reference guide for those just starting out in the area of physiology and for those who are interested in clear and succinct definitions of key terms.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XII, 112 p. 42 illus., 20 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030622855
    DDC: 612
    Language: English
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  • 83
    Keywords: Medicine Research. ; Biology Research. ; Neurosciences. ; Biomedical Research. ; Neuroscience.
    Description / Table of Contents: Constituents of Cannabis Sativa -- Synthetic and Natural Derivatives of Cannabidiol -- Clinical Pharmacokinetics of Cannabinoids and Potential Drug-Drug Interactions -- Cannabinoid Receptors and Ligands: Lessions from CNS Disorders and the Quest for Novel Treatment Venues -- Sleep-Wake Neurobiology -- Cannabinoids and Sleep/Wake Control -- Effects of Cannabinoid Agonists and Antagonists on Sleep in Laboratory Animals -- Modulation of Noradrenergic and Serotonergic Systems by Cannabinoids: Electrophysiological, Neurochemical and Behavioral Evidence -- Natural Cannabinoids as Templates for Sleep Disturbances Treatment -- The Effect of Cannabinoids on the Brain´s Circadian Clock -- Effects of Cannabis Consumption on Sleep -- Addiction and Sleep Disorders -- Cannabis for Restless Legs Syndrome.
    Abstract: Research on cannabis and sleep is emerging with promising results. This book offers current and comprehensive knowledge on cannabinoid research results in connection with sleep. The volume covers aspects of the hemp plant Cannabis sativa, the pharmacology of cannabinoids, neurobiology and pharmacology of sleep and wakefulness, and the benefits and side effects of cannabis on the central nervous system. It further discusses the putative therapeutical properties of cannabinoids and endocannabinoids and their potential for the treatment of sleep disorders such as insomnia, obstructive sleep apnea, REM sleep behavior disorder, and restless legs syndrome. The book is written by medical and scientific experts in this field and intended for researchers from a range of disciplines such as biomedicine, biology, neurosciences, clinical medicine, neurology, and pharmacology.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XXII, 183 p. 37 illus., 21 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030616632
    Series Statement: Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, 1297
    DDC: 610.72
    Language: English
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  • 84
    Keywords: Cancer Treatment. ; Neurosciences. ; Neurophysiology. ; Cancer. ; Nervous system Regeneration. ; Cancer Therapy. ; Neuroscience. ; Neurophysiology. ; Cancer Biology. ; Regeneration and Repair in the Nervous System.
    Description / Table of Contents: Natural History of Chemotherapy Induced Neuropathy -- Predisposing factors for the development of CIPN -- Evaluation of Chemotherapy-Induced Peripheral Neuropathy -- Preventive Strategies for Chemotherapy-in-duced Peripheral Neuropathy -- Prevention of CIPN – Current Clinical Data and Future Directions -- Treatment of established CIPN: basic science and animal models -- Pharmacological Treatment of Established CIPN -- Systematic review of exercise for prevention and management of chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy -- Clinical and practical recommendations in the use of exercise, physical therapy, and occupational therapy for chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy -- Natural course of neurotoxicity after immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI) exposure -- Ants and Needles and Pins – Living with Neuropathy.
    Abstract: This book comprehensively examines chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN), a common dose-limiting condition that negatively affects both the quality of life of cancer patients and disease outcomes. CIPN remains a challenging area for both clinical care and research, as there are multiple unresolved issues. Written by leading international experts, the book discusses the natural history of CIPN, the latest predictors of toxicity, instruments for evaluating symptoms, and prevention/therapeutic strategies, as well as patients’ experiences of this common clinical syndrome. Lastly it highlights avenues for future research to enhance our understanding of CIPN. Providing essential information on the management of CIPN and the latest research in the field, this book is a valuable resource for researchers and healthcare providers working with patients with various malignant diseases.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: VIII, 263 p. 11 illus., 9 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030786632
    DDC: 616.994
    Language: English
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  • 85
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Medical genetics. ; Neurosciences. ; Bioinformatics. ; Medical Genetics. ; Neuroscience. ; Computational and Systems Biology.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1-Stratification of patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease using Volatile Organic Compounds -- 2-Evidence-based Leadership: A Study of its Application to General Hospital of the Public Health System through the Implementation Leadership Scale -- 3-Greek nurses’ perception of hospital ethical climate. A cross-sectional study -- 4-Investigating the main causes of conflicts and the managements strategies are used by healthcare professionals. The case of general hospital of Arta -- 5-Incidence of deep vein thrombosis and its effect on health related quality of life among nurses of Greek public hospital. A multicenter study -- 6-Factors affecting anxiety and depression in caregivers of hemodialysis patients -- 7-Hand grip strength in patients on hemodialysis: An observational study -- 8-The effect of spirituality on illness perceptions in patients undergoing hemodialysis -- 9-Validation of the STOP-Bang Questionnaire in Greek patients suffering from obstructive sleep apnea -- 10-The role of Pythagorean Self-Awareness Intervention in obstructive sleep apnea. A randomized controlled trial -- 11-Tissue characterization in Cardiology. Moving beyond function -- 12-Psychiatric care in acute care units with locked doors: Nursing care providers’ perceptions and experiences -- 13-Researching nursing students’ attitudes towards mental health practice: cultural adaptation and validation of the Greek version of the Acceptability of Locking the Door Questionnaire in acute psychiatric care -- 14-Compliance of bronchial asthma patients' with the Mediterranean diet -- 15-Nurses’ experiences of psychiatric care in acute care units with an open door policy -- 16-Validation of the Greek Version of Hedonic, Eudaimonic and Extrinsic Motives for Activities (HEEMA) Instrument -- 17-Event-Related Rumination Inventory: A Validation Process in the Greek Language -- 18-The job rotation of nursing staff and its effects on nurse`s satisfaction and occupational engagement -- 19-The burden on carers with multiple sclerosis -- 20-Attitudes of the general population regarding patient information for a chronic and life-threatening disease. A cross-sectional study -- 21-Assessment of healthcare professionals’ knowledge and awareness on aspects related to ionizing radiation examinations in Athens, Greece -- 22-Medication errors and their correlation with nurse's satisfaction. The case of the hospitals of Lasithi, Crete -- 23-Health-Related Quality of Life and Living Costs of HIV-Infected Patients -- 24-Evaluation of anxiety and depression in women undergoing mastectomy in Greece -- 25-The effect of emotional intelligence on caring behaviors among psychiatric nurses in Greece -- 26-Investigating nursing leadership in intensive care units of hospitals of Northern Greece and its relationship to the working environment -- 27-Health-Related Quality of Life and Rehabilitation Costs of Patients with Amputated Limb -- 28-Anxiety and depression in hemodialysis: Sex differences -- 29-Patient knowledge, adherence to the therapeutic regimen, and quality of life in hemodialysis -- 30-The burden of caregivers of patients after hip replacement and its impact on the cost of living of the family -- 31-The effects of exercise in patients with Sarcopenia -- 32-Fluid dynamics derived parameters in coronary vessels -- 33-Level of knowledge about COPD among patients and caregivers -- 34-Increased body mass index (BMI) and sunscreen use are associated with inadequate vitamin D status in Greek adults in winter -- 35-The effect of whole-body cryostimulation in healthy adults -- 36-Exhaled Nitric Oxide (FeNO) in patients hospitalized for an exacerbation of bronchiectasis and/or COPD -- 37-Formulation and Evaluation of Dermatological product containing Niacinamide -- 38-Exhaled breath condensate and dyspnea in COPD -- 39-The Effects of Pythagorean Self-Awareness Intervention on Irritable Bowel Syndrome Patients: A Non-Randomized Controlled Trial -- 40-Adults’ stress response to unexpected oral and arithmetic tasks in supine position -- 41-Triangles and family engagement in drug and alcohol addiction treatment -- 42-Use of fortified bread for addressing vitamin D deficiency. .
    Abstract: The 5th World Congress on Genetics, Geriatrics and Neurodegenerative Diseases Research (GeNeDis 2022) focuses on the latest major challenges in scientific research, new drug targets, the development of novel biomarkers, new imaging techniques, novel protocols for early diagnosis of neurodegenerative diseases, and several other scientific advances, with the aim of better, safer, and healthier aging. This volume focuses on the sessions from the conference on Molecular Biology, Chemical Biology, and Cellular Biology.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XVIII, 319 p. 137 illus., 132 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    ISBN: 9783031319785
    Series Statement: Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, 1423
    DDC: 616.042
    Language: English
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  • 86
    Keywords: Neurosciences. ; Neuroanatomy. ; Neurophysiology. ; Developmental neurobiology. ; Cognitive neuroscience. ; Neuroscience. ; Neuroanatomy. ; Neurophysiology. ; Development of the Nervous System. ; Cognitive Neuroscience.
    Abstract: This monograph, now in its 2nd edition with 31 new chapters and significant updates, is the first book of its kind written specifically for graduate students and clinicians. The monograph is based on the 4-volume treatise, Handbook of the Cerebellum and Cerebellar Disorders (Springer, 2013; 2nd edition: 2022), the definitive reference for scientists and neurologists in the field of cerebellar neurobiology and related areas. There have been fundamental advances in the basic science and clinical neurology of the cerebellum and its role in sensorimotor function and cognition. Essentials of the Cerebellum and Cerebellar Disorders makes this large and expanding body of knowledge readily accessible to trainees and clinicians alike. It is organized into easy to read and short chapters that are ideal for students and clinicians. The most common cerebellar disorders encountered in the clinic are covered. The editors are world leaders in the field, and the chapters are authored by an international panel of experts drawn from cerebellar laboratories and ataxia clinics throughout North America, Europe and Asia. Essentials provides a solid grounding in the field of cerebellar research and ataxiology from cerebellar cellular biology and circuity to clinical practice, and it serves as a springboard to a deeper appreciation of both the principles and the complexities of cerebellar neurobiology. Clinicians are expected to have a deep appreciation of cerebellar disorders, not only in specialized ataxia clinics but also in adult and pediatric neurology, neurosurgery, psychiatry and neuropsychology practices, and in outpatient and inpatient rehabilitation settings. This book is an indispensable resource for students and practitioners navigating the evolving field of cerebellar motor and cognitive neurology. It also links to the more expansive Handbook for those who need to explore the topics in this monograph in greater depth.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XIV, 742 p. 182 illus., 127 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 2nd ed. 2023.
    ISBN: 9783031150708
    DDC: 612.8
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Neurosciences. ; Neuroscience.
    Abstract: Based on the 75th Fujihara Seminar held in December 2018 in Tokyo, Japan, this volume explores the latest research on the cerebellum. Contributors seek to examine the cerebellum's role as a unique hub for brain activity and discover new information about its purpose. The discussion is broad, ranging from evolutionary topics to therapeutic strategy and addresses both physiology and pathology. Subjects covered include anatomy, information processing, complex spikes, plasticity, modeling, and spinocerebellar ataxias. The volume is intended to set the stage for the future of cerebellar research and guide both basic and clinical researchers.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XI, 553 p. 136 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030758172
    Series Statement: Contemporary Clinical Neuroscience,
    DDC: 612.8
    Language: English
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  • 88
    Keywords: Biotechnology. ; Neurosciences. ; Biomaterials. ; Biotechnology. ; Neuroscience. ; Biomaterials.
    Description / Table of Contents: General aspects of neural diseases and requirements of CNS implantable biomaterials as diagnostic and/or therapeutic tools -- Characteristics of the traumatic brain and spinal cord injured patients as a host of a CNS implanted biomaterial -- Electrophysiological recording at the damaged neural tissue -- Mechanical aspects of biomaterials and neural tissues -- Nanostructures to potentiate axon navigation and regrowth in CNS damaged tissue.-Electrical stimulation-based approaches focused on electrodes -- Engineered 2D and 3D biomaterials for neural applications -- Magnetic nanoparticles for the treatment of neural pathologies -- Magnetic devices for sensing at the neural tissue -- Cell therapies for neural applications -- Basics on electrical modeling of the electrode/tissue interface -- CNS therapeutic approaches in implantable devices for neurological diseases -- Index.
    Abstract: This book describes past and present advances in engineering materials for neural applications, with special emphasis on their usefulness for traumatic brain and spinal cord injuries. The book presents major physio-pathological features of traumatic injuries at the brain and spinal cord as examples of diseases hampering the central nervous tissue. By incorporating knowledge from the perspective of experts with diverse backgrounds, this book gives insight into the understanding of these multifaceted pathologies and the materials science approaches that aim to cure them. The interdisciplinary nature of this book makes it a perfect candidate for the interest of a broad audience, from clinicians working on neural diseases to scientists whose work focuses on the nervous tissue (neuroscientists) and/or materials science. Undergraduate and PhD students can also benefit from the knowledge and discussion included in this book.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XXVI, 310 p. 77 illus., 73 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9783030814007
    DDC: 660.6
    Language: English
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  • 89
    Keywords: Neurosciences. ; Psychobiology. ; Human behavior. ; Pharmacology. ; Psychiatry. ; Pain medicine. ; Neuroscience. ; Behavioral Neuroscience. ; Pharmacology. ; Psychiatry. ; Pain Medicine.
    Description / Table of Contents: CLINICAL PROFILE AND TREATMENTS -- ADHD in children and adults: diagnosis and prognosis -- Treatment strategies -- Psychostimulants – treatment efficacy and problems -- Recent developments and future options for pharmacological treatments for ADHD -- GENETICS -- Genetics of ADHD (including CNVs) -- Genes , cognitive function and ADHD -- Epigenetics and ADHD -- CO-MORBIDITY -- ADHD and comorbid depression -- ADHD and autism -- Aggression and ADHD -- Obesity and ADHD (+ cytokines?) -- Sleep circadian rhythms and ADHD -- Substance misuse -- ASSESSING BRAIN FUNCTION / DYSFUNCTION -- EEG and ADHD (the skeptical view) -- Update on imaging – with connectivity -- Visual processing substrates for ADHD -- Cortical microstructure / connectivity -- ANIMAL AND IN VITRO STUDIES -- Critique of animal models -- Update on circuits for impulsive behaviour -- Zebrafish -- Update on DA transporter and ADHD -- Arousal, noradrenaline and ADHD -- FUTURE DIRECTIONS -- Stem cells for disease modelling -- Microbiome and ADHD -- Adult ADHD.
    Abstract: New Discoveries in the Behavioral Neuroscience of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder reviews the latest developments in preclinical and clinical research of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder. As well as updating key chapters that were included in an earlier edition, this volume includes some new topics that are attracting a great deal of interest and point the way to new and promising directions for future research. The chapters follow five main themes: Current perspectives on the clinical profile of ADHD and its treatment, common co-occurring conditions, neurobiological studies examining brain function and genetics, animal and in vitro studies, and future directions. This combination of topics emphasises the translational relevance and validity of preclinical research so as to enable a better understanding of ADHD and to highlight the promising strategies for developing new treatments.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: VIII, 501 p. 100 illus., 30 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9783031118029
    Series Statement: Current Topics in Behavioral Neurosciences, 57
    DDC: 612.8
    Language: English
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  • 90
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Pharmacology. ; Neurosciences. ; Psychiatry. ; Pharmacology. ; Neuroscience. ; Psychiatry.
    Abstract: It has been almost forty years since Norman G. Bowery discovered and named this “non-GABAA” receptor the GABAB receptor. It has been almost ten years since the last comprehensive book presentation focused on GABAB receptors. The main goal of this book is to provide the field with a contemporary and comprehensive perspective on the GABAB receptor, its physiological relevance, and its therapeutic potential. The volume is organized into introductory and special interest sections presented by experts who study the GABAB receptor from structural, signaling, pharmacologic, physiological, pathophysiological, and therapeutic perspectives. The book aims to appeal to a broad spectrum of biomedical and clinical scientists - any scholars with an interest in GABAB receptor. The editors hope readers find this work to be thought-provoking, instructive, and informative.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: VII, 329 p. 70 illus., 15 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9783030913359
    Series Statement: Current Topics in Behavioral Neurosciences, 52
    DDC: 615
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Singapore :Springer Nature Singapore :
    Keywords: Neurosciences. ; Nervous system Diseases. ; Cognitive neuroscience. ; Developmental neurobiology. ; Nutrition   . ; Neuroscience. ; Neurological Disorders. ; Cognitive Neuroscience. ; Development of the Nervous System. ; Nutrition.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. Micronutrients and Neurogenesis -- Chapter 2. Vit-E and Cognitive functions: What is the Interplay? -- Chapter 3. Microbiome and micronutrients -- Chapter 4. Iodine and Brain -- Chapter 5. Tocotrienol and Brain -- Chapter 6. Micronutrients and Depression -- Chapter 7. Micronutrients and Epilepsy -- Chapter 8. Iron Deficiency and brain cognitive functions -- Chapter 9. Micronutrients and PD -- Chapter 10. Malnutrition of Micronutrients and the brain disorders -- Chapter 11. Connections between micronutrients, cerebral monoamines and related brain disorders -- Chapter 12. Micronutrients and Autism -- Chapter 13. Edible Bird’s Nest as Brain Food -- Chapter 14. Phytochemicals as Micronutrients: What is Their Therapeutic Promise in the Management of Traumatic Brain Injury? -- Chapter 15. Phytochemicals as Micronutrients: What is Their Therapeutic Promise in the Management of Alzheimer’s Disease? -- Chapter 16. Nutrigenomics and Brain.
    Abstract: This book comprehensively reviews the relationship between micronutrients and brain in health and diseases. It explains the relationship between micronutrients and brain functions, neurogenesis, and cognitive functions. The book also explores the relationship between micronutrients and brain disorders including depression, epilepsy, PD, and Autism. It further explores the recent advancements in understanding the important role of micronutrients as therapeutics in various brain disorders like TBI and AD. Lastly, it presents an overview of micronutrients as neuroprotective agents along with the main principles of nutrigenomics.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XVII, 308 p. 1 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9789811664670
    Series Statement: Nutritional Neurosciences,
    DDC: 612.8
    Language: English
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  • 92
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Neurosciences. ; Cognitive psychology. ; Neuropsychology. ; Psychiatry. ; Philosophy of mind. ; Neurology . ; Neuroscience. ; Cognitive Psychology. ; Neuropsychology. ; Psychiatry. ; Philosophy of Mind. ; Neurology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Learning the Languages -- Humanity’s Search for Mind and the Subject: A Brief Review of the Evolution of Neuropsychobiology -- An “Ideographic,” Suprapersonal Language of Rules and Universal Symbols: Alwyn Scott and Nonlinear Dynamics -- A “Demotic,” First-Person Language of the Individual and the Social System: Apuleius and the Myth of Psyche -- The Language of the Objective Observer: Gerald Edelman and Neurodarwinism: Antonio Damasio and the Feeling of Knowing -- Seeking the Understanding -- Consciousness -- The Unconscious -- The Database -- Affectivity -- The Neural/Mental Gap: Intuition, Self and Ego, a Trilingual Map -- Applying the Knowledge -- The Three Languages and Science: A New Scientific Paradigm? -- The Three Languages and Treatment -- The Psychotherapeutic Dialogue: Intersubjectivity -- The Role of a New Science for Psyche Upon Society and Culture.
    Abstract: The study of the brain-mind complex has been hampered by the dichotomy between objective biological neuroscience and subjective psychological science. The two antithetical avenues of research are partly responsible for the failure to unravel the transformation of neural events into mental images: how matter becomes imagination, and vice versa; is the brain’s consciousness equivalent to Ego consciousness? Is the ego the self? In its new and updated edition, “The Rosetta Stone of the Human Mind: Three Languages to Integrate Neurobiology and Psychology” illustrates how the simultaneous use of the languages of neurobiology, of mathematics, and of the humanities, enriches the understanding of the neural and mental realms and adds new dimensions to our perception of neuropsychological events. Dr. Sanguineti shows how the two seemingly dichotomous approaches are similar in what they describe, and he explores how the awareness and application of these perspectives are helpful in getting a deeper theoretical grasp on major mental events, giving us a better understanding of individual minds, and fostering a more integrated therapeutic intervention. The intended readers include neuroscientists, psychiatrists, psychologists, and anyone interested in the human mind. Describes a model integrating biological neuroscience principles, subjective psychological science, and nonlinear physics and mathematics Offers a wide-ranging, holistic exploration of the mind and its conscious and unconscious realms, using myth, art, philosophy, neurobiology and basic sciences Introduces the future new paradigm for emergent science, the Poem, to replace the outdated classical reductionistic paradigm of the Machine.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XXII, 167 p. 25 illus., 6 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 2nd ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9783030864156
    DDC: 612.8
    Language: English
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  • 93
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Neurosciences. ; Psychiatry. ; Neurology . ; Neuroscience. ; Psychiatry. ; Neurology.
    Description / Table of Contents: A -- B -- C -- D -- E -- F -- G -- H -- I -- J -- K -- L -- M -- N -- O -- P -- Q -- R -- S -- T -- U -- V -- W -- X -- Y -- Z.
    Abstract: The Dictionary of Hallucinations, second edition, is an alphabetical listing of issues pertaining to hallucinations and other misperceptions. They can be roughly divided into four categories: 1. Definitions of individual hallucinatory symptoms 2. Medical conditions and substances associated with the mediation of hallucinations 3. Historical figures who are known to have experienced hallucinations 4. Miscellaneous issues Each of the definitions of individual hallucinatory symptoms includes: a definition of the term its etymological origin the year of introduction (if known) a reference to the author or authors who introduced the term (if known) a description of the current use a brief explanation of the etiology and pathophysiology of the symptom at hand (if known) references to related terms references to the literature The second edition of A Dictionary of Hallucinations serves as a reference manual for neuroscientists, psychiatrists, psychiatric residents, psychologists, neurologists, historians of psychiatry, general practitioners, and academics dealing professionally with concepts of hallucinations and other sensory deceptions. This new edition provides updated information and references, and includes newly discovered hallucinations, bringing together contributions by other authorities within the field, with all the entries edited by Prof. Blom.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XXVI, 790 p. 604 illus., 364 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 2nd ed. 2023.
    ISBN: 9783031252488
    DDC: 612.8
    Language: English
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  • 94
    Keywords: Neurosciences. ; Proteins. ; Nervous system Diseases. ; Genetics. ; Neuroscience. ; Proteins. ; Neurological Disorders. ; Genetics.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. Proteins Commonly Linked to Autism Spectrum Disorder -- Chapter 2. Protein Aggregation and Recycling -- Chapter 3. Neuron Membrane and Trafficking Protein Kinases (PKA&B) involved in ASD -- Chapter 4. Proteomic profiling in children with ASD -- Chapter 5. Molecular Protein biomarkers for developing diagnostics and therapeutic interventions.Gene Regulation in Autism. OR Neurodevelopmental Epigenomics -- Chapter 6. Chromatin and Epigenetic Regulation in ASD -- Chapter 7. Autism and the Scaffolding Protein Neurobeachin -- Chapter 8. Genomic Profiling in ADHD subjects -- Chapter 9. ADHD and Epigenetics Regulation -- Chapter 10. Proteomic Approach in ADHD -- Chapter 11. DHD and the Dopamine Transporter (DAT) -- Chapter 12. Protein Kinases involved in ADHD -- Chapter 13. ADHD and Cell Adhesion Molecule 1 – CAM 1 (CADM1 gene) -- Chapter 14. ASD and Cell Adhesion Molecule Astrotactin -- Chapter 15. Possible therapeutic interventions through proteins in ADHD.
    Abstract: This book comprehensively reviews the proteins associated with neurodevelopmental disorders, including autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). It also discusses the interactions of the associated-proteins, like bromodomain-containing proteins (BCPs), kinases, synaptic proteins, scaffolding proteins, transcriptional factors, and DNA-binding proteins at the subcellular and molecular levels. The book also explores the potential of these proteins as a druggable target and a biomarker in the neurodevelopmental disorders. The book further explores the recent advancements in understanding the important role of epigenetic factors in predisposition to these diseases. Lastly, it presents genetic factors that lead to variation in gene expression in these diseases, disorders management via diet intervention and the future potential of stem cell therapy.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XV, 339 p. 1 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9789811597817
    Series Statement: Nutritional Neurosciences,
    DDC: 612.8
    Language: English
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  • 95
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Neurosciences. ; Neurology . ; Neuropsychology. ; Pharmacology. ; Neuropharmacology. ; Psychiatry. ; Neuroscience. ; Neurology. ; Neuropsychology. ; Pharmacology. ; Neuropharmacology. ; Psychiatry.
    Description / Table of Contents: Treatments Against Glutamatergic Excitotoxicity in Ischemic Stroke -- Definitions and Concepts of Stress -- Role of Glutamatergic Neurotransmission in the Pathophysiology of Stress-Related Disorders and Chronic Stress Response -- Current Glutamatergic Treatments and Future Directions for Glutamate-Based Management of Chronic Stress and Stress-Related Disorders -- The Role of the Glutamate System in Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Glutamate-Based Treatments -- Glutamate in Migraine Neurobiology and Treatment -- Astrocyte Glutamate Transporter EAAT2 in Alzheimer Dementia -- The Glutamatergic System as a Target for the Development of New Pharmacological Treatments of Bipolar Disorder -- CNS Glutamate in Impulsive Aggression -- Glutamatergic Treatments for Parkinsons' Disease -- The Modulation of Glutamatergic Signaling as a Potential Therapeutic Strategy for Major Depression -- Glutamate-Based Treatment for Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis/Motor Neuron Disease -- Modulation of Glutamate for Chronic Pain Management -- Pharmacological Role of Glutamate Transporters in Substance Use Disorders -- Glutamate in Multiple Sclerosis: From Pathophysiology to Treatments -- The Role of Glutamate Dysregulation in the Etiology of ADHD -- Glutamate, Glutamatergic Drugs and Schizophrenia -- Glutamate and Epilepsy: An Insight from Temporal Lobe Epilepsy -- Glutamate Function in Anxiety Disorders and OCD: Evidence from Clinical and Translational Studies -- Modulators of Glutamatergic Signaling as Potential Treatments for Autism Spectrum Disorders.
    Abstract: This volume provides a comprehensive overview of recent advances in targeting glutamate signaling for the treatment of major psychiatric and neurological disorders. It draws on the latest findings in glutamate neurobiology and offers valuable insights into the application of translational principles in neuroscience drug discovery and development. In each chapter, glutamate as a neurotransmitter, its receptors and transporters, and their interplay with other neurotransmitters and neurotrophic factors, are discussed in the context of a specific, highly prevalent and disabling CNS disease. Most recent and detailed information is provided on Ischemic Stroke, Chronic Stress, Major Depressive Disorder, Bipolar Disorder, Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD), Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), Alzheimer’s Dementia, Schizophrenia, Impulsive Aggression, Substance Use Disorders (SUD), Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS), Chronic Pain, Multiple Sclerosis, Parkinson’s Disease, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), Migraine, Epilepsy and Anxiety disorders. Moreover, the book includes an extensive overview of glutamatergic treatments already available on the market, and those which are currently in pharmaceutical drug development pipelines. The primary beneficiaries will be neurology and psychiatry specialists and residents, neuroscientists, neuropharmacologists, pharmaceutical industry and clinical research organization professionals, academics, and clinicians working with psychiatric and neurological patients with comorbidities such as cardiologists, pulmonologists, and endocrinologists. This book will also appeal to psychiatry and neurology subspecialists and clinicians working in neuroscience labs seeking an easy-to-understand yet comprehensive overview of contemporary evidence-based clinical insights backed by basic science (preclinical) research evidence. Given its scope, the book is also a unique and indispensable resource for both preclinical and clinical neuroscientists, medical advisors, and clinical research specialists in the pharmaceutical industry. In addition, it will appeal to neuroscience and neuropsychopharmacology students and guide them through the complexities of glutamate involvement in the pathophysiology of the most common debilitating brain diseases with high unmet medical needs.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XXXV, 600 p. 43 illus., 40 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9783030874803
    DDC: 612.8
    Language: English
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  • 96
    Keywords: Neurosciences. ; Neural circuitry. ; Bioinformatics. ; Computer science. ; Neuroscience. ; Neural Circuits. ; Computational and Systems Biology. ; Computer Science.
    Description / Table of Contents: PART I. Cellular Scale -- Chapter 1. Modelling Neurons in 3D at the Nanoscale -- Chapter 2. Modelling Dendrites and Spatially-Distributed Neuronal Membrane Properties -- Chapter 3. A User's Guide to Generalized Integrate-and-Fire Models -- Chapter 4. Neuron-glia Interactions and Brain Circuits -- Chapter 5. Short-term Synaptic Plasticity: Microscopic Modelling and (some) Computational Implications -- PART II. Molecular Scale -- Chapter 6. The Mean Field Approach for Populations of Spiking Neurons -- Chapter 7. Multidimensional Dynamical Systems with Noise -- Chapter 8. Computing Extracellular Electric Potentials from Neuronal Simulations -- Chapter 9. Bringing Anatomical Information into Neuronal Network Models -- PART III. Network Scale -- Chapter 10. Computational Concepts for Reconstructing and Simulating Brain Tissue -- Chapter 11. Reconstruction of the Hippocampus -- Chapter 12. Challenges for Place and Grid Cell Models -- Chapter 13. Whole-Brain Modelling: Past, Present, and Future.
    Abstract: This volume offers an up-to-date overview of essential concepts and modern approaches to computational modelling, including the use of experimental techniques related to or directly inspired by them. The book introduces, at increasing levels of complexity and with the non-specialist in mind, state-of-the-art topics ranging from single-cell and molecular descriptions to circuits and networks. Four major themes are covered, including subcellular modelling of ion channels and signalling pathways at the molecular level, single-cell modelling at different levels of spatial complexity, network modelling from local microcircuits to large-scale simulations of entire brain areas and practical examples. Each chapter presents a systematic overview of a specific topic and provides the reader with the fundamental tools needed to understand the computational modelling of neural dynamics. This book is aimed at experimenters and graduate students with little or no prior knowledge of modelling who are interested in learning about computational models from the single molecule to the inter-areal communication of brain structures. The book will appeal to computational neuroscientists, engineers, physicists and mathematicians interested in contributing to the field of neuroscience. Chapters 6, 10 and 11 are available open access under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License via link.springer.com. .
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XII, 359 p. 115 illus., 94 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9783030894399
    Series Statement: Cellular Neuroscience, Neural Circuits and Systems Neuroscience, 1359
    DDC: 612.8
    Language: English
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  • 97
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Singapore :Springer Nature Singapore :
    Keywords: Human physiology. ; Neurosciences. ; Neuropsychology. ; Psychiatry. ; Human Physiology. ; Neuroscience. ; Neuropsychology. ; Psychiatry.
    Description / Table of Contents: Module 1. Basic Science -- Module 2. Behavioral symptoms across sleep disorders: diagnostic challenges -- Module 3. Sleep changes across neuropsychiatric disorders -- Module 4. Neuropsychopharmacology.
    Abstract: This book explores the intricate links between sleep and neuropsychiatric diseases. In clinical settings, understanding the development, treatment, and management of neuropsychiatric diseases poses a substantial challenge. Neuropsychiatric disorders place a significant cost on society, affecting the health of people affected, care providers, and the general community. Sleep and neuropsychiatric disease are inextricably linked. Sleep disorders are widespread in these populations and are frequently overlooked in neurology and psychiatry. The book offers readers up-to-date information on different facets of the bidirectional connections between sleep and neuropsychiatric diseases. Following the initial fundamental science part, a unique series of chapters concentrate on the behavioural manifestations of sleep problems, a hitherto unexplored field. Additional chapters include patient evaluation techniques as well as public health implications of sleep disorders. The individual chapters cover all main mental and neurological diseases where a change in sleep is evident, and recent concepts in pathogenesis, presentation, evaluation, and treatment. Neuropsychotropic drugs must be seen as a double-edged sword when it comes to sleep and sleep disorders. Overall, this book is an excellent resource for learning about neuropsychiatric diseases and how they affect sleep while simultaneously being impacted by sleep.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XV, 845 p. 1 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9789811601231
    DDC: 612
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Singapore :Springer Nature Singapore :
    Keywords: Neurosciences. ; Pharmacology. ; Neuroscience. ; Pharmacology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1 Overview of the relationship between aluminum exposure and health of human being.-Chapter 2 The Chemistry of Human Exposure to Aluminum -- Chapter 3 Entry and Deposit of Aluminum in Brain -- Chapter 4 Aluminum as a CNS and immune system toxin across the life span.-Chapter 5 Occupational exposure to aluminum and cognitive impairment -- Chapter 6 Debated relationship between Exposure to Aluminum in Daily Life and Alzheimer’s Disease -- Chapter 7 Animal Model of Aluminum-Induced Alzheimer’s like Disease -- Chapter 8 Aluminum-induced AD-like Pathological Features.-Chapter 9 Aluminum induced neural cells death -- Chapter 10 Aluminum-Induced Electrophysiological Variation, Synaptic Plasticity Impairment, and Related Mechanism.-Chapter 11 Cross Talk Between Aluminum and Genetic Susceptibility -- Chapter 12 Epigenetic modification in aluminum-induced neuron death and synaptic impairment -- Chapter 13 Neurotoxic effects of aluminum and aluminum alloy nanoparticles(TBD) -- Chapter 14 Alumina nanoparticles induced neurotoxic and neurodevelopmental toxic effects.
    Abstract: This book reviews the scientific literature and the authors’ own research linking aluminum neurotoxicity with cognitive impairment and Alzheimer’s disease (AD). It focuses on aluminum levels in the brain, region-specific and subcellular distribution, its relation to neurofibrillary tangles and amyloid beta—the pathological features of AD, and the possible mechanism of aluminum inducing these pathological features. Further, the book stresses the importance of aluminum’s complex speciation chemistry in relation to biology, and details aluminum’s mechanism in oxidative stress and cell death, especially in connection with apoptosis and necroptosis. The electrophysiological variation and synaptic plasticity induced by aluminum are covered, while the metal’s debatable role in AD and the cross-talk between aluminum and genetic susceptibility are also discussed, and more recently the relationship between aluminum-induced epigenetic modification on DNA and non-coding RNAs and neuron death and synaptic impairment. The second edition updates eight chapters according to the most recent researches. Content about aluminum-induced AD-like pathological features, neurotoxic effects of aluminum and aluminum alloy nanoparticles(TBD) and alumina nanoparticles induced neurotoxic and neurodevelopmental toxic effects is also added. In closing, this book provides readers with a systematic summary of aluminum neurotoxicity.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XVIII, 313 p. 1 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 2nd ed. 2023.
    ISBN: 9789819915927
    DDC: 612.8
    Language: English
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  • 99
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Biology. ; Psychology. ; Zoology. ; Neurosciences. ; Cognition in animals. ; Cognitive neuroscience. ; Biological Sciences. ; Behavioral Sciences and Psychology. ; Zoology. ; Neuroscience. ; Animal Cognition. ; Cognitive Neuroscience.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1: Why dogs? -- Chapter 2: How wolves became dogs -- Chapter 3: Dogs are not wolves -- Chapter 4: What do dogs understand about others? -- Chapter 5 :Do dogs learn by observing others? -- Chapter 6: How do dogs interpret human gestures? -- Chapter 7: Communication between dogs and humans -- Chapter 8: What do dogs know about their environment? -- Chapter 9: When dogs help -- Chapter 10: Looking ahead.
    Abstract: My dog understands me! At least, many dog owners think so. New scientific studies actually show that dogs understand a lot about us humans. For example, they can figure out what humans can and cannot see. Some dogs can even distinguish large numbers of toys by name, like Rico, the internationally famous Border collie. But do dogs also understand our emotions? Can they grasp cause and effect relationships? What fascinates us humans about dogs? Is it only the proverbial ‘puppy dog eyes’ that make dogs look sympathetic? Or is it the fact that these animals have grown very well-attuned to humans and are willing to cooperate with them? In a total of ten chapters, Juliane Bräuer and Juliane Kaminski present the results of the most important scientific studies of the last twenty years on dog cognition.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: IX, 170 p. 1 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030895334
    DDC: 570
    Language: English
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  • 100
    Keywords: Neurosciences. ; Neurology . ; Neuroscience. ; Neurology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. Behavioral pathophysiology and psychological implications for sleep disorder in dementia -- Chapter 2. Mitochondrial dysfunction is a key player in the pathogenesis of autism spectrum disorders and Alzheimer's disease -- Chapter 3. The pathogenesis and complications associated with autism spectrum disorder and Alzheimer ’s disease: A Comparative study -- Chapter 4. Impact of common natural compound in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease -- Chapter 5. Mapping a link between mercury-toxicity and Alzheimer disease -- Chapter 6. Drug therapy of Alzheimer's disease: Cholinesterase inhibitors, NMDA Antagonists -- Chapter 7. Therapeutic potential of polyphenols in Alzheimer's therapy: Broad-spectrum and minimal side effects as key aspects -- Chapter 8. recent advances in Alzheimer's disease in relation to cholinesterase inhibitors and NMDA receptor antagonists -- Chapter 9. Genetic basis of psychotic illnesses: A comprehensive overview RNA Secondary structures in neurodegeneration -- Chapter 10. RNA secondary structures in neurodegeneration -- Chapter 11. Immunotherapy: An approach to treat Alzheimer's disease and autism spectrum disorders -- Chapter 12. Alzheimer's disease (AD) - Physiological barriers for therapy and Nanotechnological applications in the treatment -- Chapter 13. Autism spectrum disorder relationship between sleep and behavior: The effect of sleep variability exploration -- Chapter 14. Role of impaired ABC transporters in Alzheimer’s disease -- Chapter 15. Cognitive impairment and rehabilitation of children and adults with autism spectrum disorder.
    Abstract: This book talks about the multidimensional biological etiology of Alzheimer’s disease and autism spectrum disorder which leads to distinctive ways of perception, thinking and learning in affected individuals. It provides a deeper emphasis on the need for early diagnosis, continuous assessment of patients and the proper educational methods and environment required towards enabling people affected with these disorders capable of evolving and learning. This book explores alternative solutions for autism spectrum disorder based on the theory of brain plasticity, the relationship between the gut microbiota and the central nervous system along with genetic factors and toxic metal exposures which are responsible for the oxidative damage resulting in a decreased ability of the patients to use objects or response to auditory stimuli. It also identifies and provides the latest research towards dealing with memory loss, which is the first sign of cognitive impairment followed by behavioral disturbances. These symptoms are associated with a rigorous neuronal decline and the appearance of two brain lesions, senile plaques and neurofibrillary tangles, which are mainly composed of Aβ and hyper phosphorylated tau protein respectively. This book also provides the latest research towards reducing autism disorder severity such as targeting the disease with symptomatic treatments such as cholinesterase inhibitors, NMDA receptor antagonist, β-secretase and γ-secretase inhibitors, α-secretase stimulators, tau inhibitors, immunotherapy, nutraceuticals, and nano drugs. This book will not only be a good resource for professors and lecturers teaching in the area of neuroscience, medicine, biochemistry, neuroinformatics, and nanotechnology, etc. but also for professionals working in the field of occupational therapy and geriatric clinics and rehabilitation.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XI, 314 p. 1 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9789811645587
    DDC: 612.8
    Language: English
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