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  • Books  (162)
  • Cognitive Neuroscience.
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  • Neurological Disorders.
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  • Books  (162)
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  • 1
    Keywords: Medical genetics. ; Genetics. ; Biotechnology. ; Medical Genetics. ; Genetics and Genomics. ; Chemical Bioengineering.
    Description / Table of Contents: Section I: The physiology of the gene/environment interaction -- Nutrition -- Physical Exercise -- Circadian Rhythm -- Toxicants: Smoke, Alcohol and Heavy Metals -- Hormones -- Section II: Gene-Environment Interaction and Disease Susceptibility -- Obesity and Metabolic Syndromes -- Cancer -- Neurological and Psychiatric Disorders -- Asthma and allergic disorders -- Lamarck Versus Darwin: The Concept of Aquired Epigenetic Inheritance -- Section III: Genome/Epigenome -- Genetic Contribution to Epigenetic Inheritance -- The Controversial Role of DNA Methylation in Epigenetic Inheritance -- Small Non-Coding RNAs -- Chromatin Modifiers -- Soma-to-Germline Information Transfer: Questions and Promises.
    Abstract: The genotype/phenotype dichotomy is being slowly replaced by a more complex relationship whereby the majority of phenotypes arise from interactions between one’s genotype and the environment in which one lives. Interestingly, it seems that not only our lives, but also our ancestors’ lives, determine how we look. This newly recognized form of inheritance is known as (epi)genetic, as it involves an additional layer of information on top of the one encoded by the genes. Its discovery has constituted one of the biggest paradigm shifts in biology in recent years. Understanding epigenetic factors may help explain the pathogenesis of several complex human diseases (such as diabetes, obesity and cancer) and provide alternative paths for disease prevention, management and therapy. This book introduces the reader to the importance of the environment for our own health and the health of our descendants, sheds light on the current knowledge on epigenetic inheritance and opens a window to future developments in the field.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: VIII, 266 p. 11 illus., 10 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030352134
    DDC: 616.042
    Language: English
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Microbial genetics. ; Evolution (Biology). ; Population genetics. ; Microbial ecology. ; Medical genetics. ; Genetics. ; Microbial Genetics. ; Evolutionary Biology. ; Population Genetics. ; Microbial Ecology. ; Medical Genetics. ; Genetics and Genomics.
    Description / Table of Contents: Part 1: Genomic diversity and the pan-genome concept -- Chapter 1: The pan-genome: a data-drivendiscovery in biology -- Chapter 2: The prokaryotic species concept and challenges -- Chapter 3: Bacterial guide on how to design a diversified gene portfolio -- Chapter 4: A review of pan-genome tools and recent studies -- Part 2: Evolutionary biology of pan-genomes -- Chapter 5: Structure and dynamics of bacterial populations: pan-genome ecology -- Chapter 6: Bacterial microevolution and the pan-genome -- Chapter 7: Pan-genomes and selection: the public goods hypothesis -- Chapter 8: A pan-genomic perspective on the emergence, maintenance and predictability of antibiotic resistance -- Part 3: Pan-genomics: an open, evolving discipline -- Chapter 9: Metapangenome: at the crossroad of pangenomics and metagenomics -- Chapter 10: Pan-genome flux balance analysis towards pan-phenomes -- Chapter 11: Bacterial epigenomics: epigenetics in the age of population genomics -- Chapter 12: Eukaryotic pan-genomes -- Chapter 13: Computational strategies for eukaryotic pan-genome analyses.
    Abstract: This open access book offers the first comprehensive account of the pan-genome concept and its manifold implications. The realization that the genetic repertoire of a biological species always encompasses more than the genome of each individual is one of the earliest examples of big data in biology that opened biology to the unbounded. The study of genetic variation observed within a species challenges existing views and has profound consequences for our understanding of the fundamental mechanisms underpinning bacterial biology and evolution. The underlying rationale extends well beyond the initial prokaryotic focus to all kingdoms of life and evolves into similar concepts for metagenomes, phenomes and epigenomes. The book’s respective chapters address a range of topics, from the serendipitous emergence of the pan-genome concept and its impacts on the fields of microbiology, vaccinology and antimicrobial resistance, to the study of microbial communities, bioinformatic applications and mathematical models that tie in with complex systems and economic theory. Given its scope, the book will appeal to a broad readership interested in population dynamics, evolutionary biology and genomics.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XIV, 307 p. 47 illus., 43 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030382810
    DDC: 579.135
    Language: English
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  • 3
    Keywords: Pharmacology. ; Medical genetics. ; Pathology. ; Pharmacology. ; Clinical Genetics. ; Pathology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Inflammatory skin disease models in vitro and in animals – predictability for drug development -- Neural In Vitro Models for Studying Substances Acting on the Central Nervous System -- Quality of commercial tissues Standardised Reconstructed Skin Models in Toxicology and Pharmacology: State of the Art and Future Development -- Human-Derived In Vitro Models Used for Skin Toxicity Testing Under REACh -- Disease Models: Lung models for testing drugs against inflammation and infection -- In Vitro Models of the Blood-Brain Barrier -- How Qualification of 3D Disease Models Cuts the Gordian Knot in Preclinical Drug Development -- The CAM Assay as an Alternative In Vivo Model for Drug Testing -- Organotypic Models in Drug Development “Tumor Models and Cancer Systems Biology for the Investigation of Anticancer Drugs and Resistance Development -- Tissue Engineering for Musculoskeletal Regeneration and Disease Modeling -- Immunocompetent human intestinal models in preclinical drug development -- Engineered Heart Muscle Models in Phenotypic Drug Screens.
    Abstract: This book provides latest findings in organotypic models in drug development and provides the scientific resonance needed in an emerging field of research in disciplines, such as molecular medicine, physiology, and pathophysiology. Today the research on human-based test systems has gained major interest and funding in the EU and the US has increased over the last years. Moreover, so-called 3R (reduce, replace, refine animal experiments) centres have been established worldwide.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: VIII, 323 p. 70 illus., 37 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030700638
    Series Statement: Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology, 265
    DDC: 615
    Language: English
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht :Springer Netherlands :
    Keywords: Neurology . ; Internal medicine. ; Psychiatry. ; Neurology. ; Internal Medicine. ; Psychiatry.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. Evolving approaches to identifying genetic risk variants for sleep disorders -- Chapter 2. Neurobiology of sleep-wake control -- Chapter 3. Prostaglandins, adenosine and histaminergic system in the regulation of sleep and wakefulness -- Chapter 4.Sleep and Neuronal Plasticity -- Chapter 5. Epidemiology of Insufficient Sleep -- Chapter 6.Social Factors in Insufficient Sleep -- Chapter 7. Sleep Loss and the Unfolded Protein Response -- Chapter 8. Biological and genetic mechanisms of sleepiness in Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Cardiovascular Disease -- Chapter 9.Diaphragm EMG recording and its application in sleep medicine -- Chapter 10. Chronic Intermittent Hypoxia in Patients with OSA -- Chapter 11.Neural injury in models of intermittent hypoxia -- Chapter 12. Narcolepsy and Orexin/hypocretin -- Chapter 13.Circadian Rhythm Sleep-Wake Disorders: Mechanisms and Treatment.
    Abstract: The aim of this book is to provide health care professionals with an overview of the main aspects of recent advances in sleep medicine, with an emphasis on advancing basic science into clinical medicine. It is divided into three main parts. The first part is to cover the basic sleep mechanisms which includes genetics in sleep, and neural and humoral regulation of sleep and wakefulness. The second part focuses on the epidemiology of sleep, and the final part consists of the pathophysiological mechanisms of snoring and sleep apnea and other common sleep disorders as well as the consequences. The content of this book is written by experts and sleep specialists from all over the world and this book aims to optimize the health of individuals by “translating” bench side findings into clinical practice.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: VI, 282 p. 43 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9789402421682
    Series Statement: Translational Medicine Research,
    DDC: 616.8
    Language: English
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Neuropharmacology. ; Psychiatry. ; Neurology . ; Neuropharmacology. ; Psychiatry. ; Neurology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Dosing psychedelics and MDMA -- Psychedelic Group Therapy -- Set and Setting: Aesthetic experiences and their contribution to psychedelic therapies -- Psychedelic-Assisted Therapy for Social Adaptability in Autistic Adults -- Foundations for Training Psychedelic Therapists -- Ayahuasca for the Treatment of Depression -- Psilocybin for the Treatment of Depression -- Ketamine for the Treatment of Depression -- The Potential of Psychedelics for End of Life and Palliative Care -- Psychedelic-Assisted Therapy for Addiction and Potential Mechanisms of Action -- Psilocybin for Tobacco Use Disorder -- Psychedelic Drugs as Anti-Inflammatory Agents -- Psilocybin for the Treatment of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder -- Psilocybin for the Treatment of Headache and Pain Disorders -- Psilocybin for the Treatment of Neurodegenerative Disorders -- Psilocybin for Trauma-Related Disorders.
    Abstract: Psychedelic therapies are gaining traction as potential treatments for a wide range of indications, but the structure and delivery of psychedelic therapies are a sharp departure from more traditional models of psychotherapy and pharmacotherapy for psychiatric and other medical disorders. This may be critical to their success. The current volume provides a comprehensive review of the state of the science of psychedelic therapies, including discussion of models and approaches to psychedelic therapies as well as the current status of safety and efficacy data for mood, substance use, trauma, obsessive-compulsive, neurodevelopmental, neurodegenerative disorders, neurological, and inflammatory disorders.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: VIII, 332 p. 100 illus., 30 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9783031121845
    Series Statement: Current Topics in Behavioral Neurosciences, 56
    DDC: 615.78
    Language: English
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Singapore :Springer Nature Singapore :
    Keywords: Medical genetics. ; Reproductive health. ; Midwifery. ; Immunology. ; Medical Genetics. ; Reproductive Medicine. ; Midwifery. ; Immunology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. Historical Background of Immune Infertility Associated with Anti-Sperm Antibody (ASA) in Women -- Chapter 2. Detection of Anti-Sperm Antibody (ASA) in Women -- Chapter 3. Causes of Immune Infertility in Women with Anti-Sperm Antibody (ASA) -- Chapter 4. Production of Anti-Sperm Antibody (ASA) in Women -- Chapter 5. Non-Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART) Treatments for Infertile Women with Anti-Sperm Antibody (ASA) -- Chapter 6. Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART) as a Treatment for Infertile Women with Anti-Sperm Antibody (ASA) -- Chapter 7. Historical Background of Immune Infertility Associated with Anti-Sperm Antibody (ASA) in Men -- Chapter 8. Detection of Anti-Sperm Antibody (ASA) in Men -- Chapter 9. Causes of Immune Infertility in Men with Anti-Sperm Antibody (ASA) -- Chapter 10. Production of Anti-Sperm Antibody (ASA) in Men -- Chapter 11. Classical Treatments for Infertile Men with Anti-Sperm Antibody (ASA) -- Chapter 12. Assisted Reproductive technology (ART) as A Treatment for Infertile Men with ASA -- Chapter 13. Development of Immunocontraceptives in Famale -- Chapter 14. Development of Immunocontraceptives in Male -- Chapter 15. Wildlife Overpopulation Control -- Chapter 16. Structure of ZP -- Chapter 17. Function of ZP -- Chapter 18. Human ZP -- Chapter 19. ZP in Assisted Reproductive Technology -- Chapter 20. Infertility and Anti-ZP antibody (AZPA) -- Chapter 21. ZP-based Immunocontraceptive vaccine.
    Abstract: This book describes the biology, diagnosis, treatment and the latest research on anti-sperm antibody (ASA) and anti-zona pellucida antibody (AZPA) produced in some infertile patients. It summarizes ASA in both men and women, and presents new research to serve as a guideline for medical treatment, which currently varies considerably. It also discusses the recently identified target antigens of these antibodies, and the latest immunocontraceptive development projects. The book features chapters on AZPA explaining the biological structure and function of the zona pellucida, and describing the abnormality and the antibody. It also provides insights into their evolution, presenting the differences in taxonomy, mammalian physiological functions and the morphologically and immunologically unique human zona pellucida. Gamete Immunology is a valuable resource for researchers, and postdocs who are curious about new research on ASA and AZPA. It offers clinicians and embryologists who are interested in gamete immunology diverse perspectives as well as the basis for new ideas to treat the antibodies and develop contraceptive vaccinogens.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XV, 279 p. 1 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9789811696251
    DDC: 616.042
    Language: English
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Post-translational modification. ; Bioinformatics. ; Molecular biology. ; Nervous system Diseases. ; Post-translational Modifications. ; Computational and Systems Biology. ; Molecular Biology. ; Neurological Disorders.
    Description / Table of Contents: Protein extraction and sample preparation methods for shotgun proteomics with central nervous system cells and brain tissue -- Phosphopeptide enrichment techniques: a pivotal step for phosphoproteomic studies -- Post-Translational Modifications during Brain Development -- Aberrant protein glycosylation in brain cancers, with emphasis on glioblastoma -- Post-Translational Modification in Muscular Dystrophies -- Post-translational Modifications in Parkinson’s Disease -- Histone Modifications in Neurological Disorders -- Mitochondrial dysregulation and the influence in neurodegenerative diseases -- PTMs: A missing piece for schizophrenia studies -- Post-Translational Modifications in Brain Diseases: A Future for Biomarkers -- Index.
    Abstract: This new volume, a part of the Proteomics, Metabolomics, Interactomics and Systems Biology series, will explain how proteomic studies of post-translational modifications (PTMs) can be applied to neurodegenerative diseases and relevant studies. The goal of the book is to increase awareness among researchers about how PTMs may be helpful in understanding mechanisms in various neurodegenerative diseases through proteomic studies. This book will serve as a tool for those who want to begin work in the proteomics field and explore how to implement PTMs studies into their work. Chapter authors will describe different PTMs enrichment methods developed by experts in the field so that researchers may learn to apply these methods and techniques to new studies. Divided into three sections, chapters will cover sample preparation, data quality, enrichment techniques, guidelines on how to analyze PTMs, and explain the role of PTMs and different brain diseases. Among those topics includes will be brain cancer, SLA disease, Parkinsons disease, muscular dystrophies, and schizophrenia. This volume will be useful for researchers and students studying brain and neurodegenerative diseases who are interested in delving into work with proteomic studies and PTMs. .
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: VIII, 146 p. 13 illus., 11 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9783031054600
    Series Statement: Proteomics, Metabolomics, Interactomics and Systems Biology, 1382
    DDC: 572.645
    Language: English
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Cytology. ; Physiology. ; Medical genetics. ; Cell Biology. ; Physiology. ; Medical Genetics.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1 Introduction -- Chapter 2 Unconventional functions of transcription factors -- GAGA transcription factor -- Heterochromatin protein 1 -- Retinoblastoma protein -- STAT -- ATF-2 -- NF-kB -- Chapter 3 STAT and HP1, in their unconventional roles, promote longevity and protect against DNA damage and cancer -- STAT and HP1 promote longevity -- STAT and HP1 protect against DNA damage -- Increased levels of STAT and HP1 hinder carcinogenesis in a mouse xenograft model -- Chapter 4 The possible biological significance of transcription factors’ unconventional functions -- The epigenome -- Processes in the cell nucleus -- Future Work.
    Abstract: This SpringerBrief explores unconventional functions of eight different transcription factors and concludes with a discussion of their biological significance and impact, including effects on processes within the cell nucleaus during development and in adult organisms. Chapter One details unconventional functions of the transcription factors GAGA, HP1, Rb, STAT, ATF-2 and NF-kB. Surprisingly, all of these transcription factors can be found in association with heterochromatin as well as euchromatin, and in some cases unconventional functions have been demonstrated for these heterochromatin-associated factors. Chapter Two focuses on the unconventional functions of STAT and HP1 and discusses their roles in the promotion of longevity, and in protection from cancer and DNA damage. Chapter Three explores the biological significance of the findings presented in the first two chapters and considers how global changes in the epigenome brought about by factors such as STAT and HP1 might affect processes within the cell nucleus during development and in adult organisms. This succinct yet thorough SpringerBrief is essential for researchers studying epigenetics, and to instructors of the subject. It should also appeal to people interested in the control of gene transcription and other processes in the cell nucleus, and to those interested in development.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: VI, 45 p. 6 illus., 5 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    ISBN: 9783031290299
    Series Statement: SpringerBriefs in Biochemistry and Molecular Biology,
    DDC: 571.6
    Language: English
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Medicine Research. ; Biology Research. ; Pharmacology. ; Medical genetics. ; Cancer. ; Lipids. ; Biomedical Research. ; Pharmacology. ; Medical Genetics. ; Cancer Biology. ; Lipidology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface -- Introduction of Druggable Lipid Signaling Pathway -- Biosynthetic Enzymes of Membrane Glycerophospholipid Diversity as Therapeutic Targets for Drug Development -- Druggable Prostanoid Pathway -- Targeting Leukotrienes as a Therapeutic Strategy to Prevent Comorbidities Associated with Metabolic Stress -- Epoxy Fatty Acids are Promising Targets for Treatment of Pain, Cardiovascular Disease and Other Indications Characterized by Mitochondrial Dysfunction, Endoplasmic Stress and Inflammation -- Druggable Sphingolipid Pathway -- Druggable Lysophospholipid Pathway -- Druggable targets in endocannabinoid signaling -- Drugging the phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) and phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase (PI4K) family of enzymes for treatment of cancer, immune disorders, and viral/parasitic infections -- Druggable Lipid GPCRs: Past, Present, and Prospects. .
    Abstract: This edited work presents a series of reviews focusing on Druggable Lipid Signaling Pathways. It enables researchers in both academic institutions and industry as well as physicians to understand historical aspects of lipid signaling and future directions of drug discovery targeting lipid signaling pathways. This book provides 9 pathways including acyltransferases, prostanoids, leukotrienes, epoxy fatty acids, sphingolipids, lysophospholipids, endocannabinoids, phosphoinositides, and lipid GPCRs. Readers will discover the importance of each lipid signaling pathway that contributes to broad range of diseases including neurological and neuropsychiatric diseases, pain, metabolic syndromes, cardiovascular diseases, cancer, dermatological diseases, fibrosis, inflammation, etc. Also, readers will recognize that many drugs targeting lipid signaling have been clinically used. Drugs currently under development are also discussed in each chapter, which includes some information about clinical trials and strategic drug designs. .
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: VI, 260 p. 33 illus., 21 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030506216
    Series Statement: Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, 1274
    DDC: 610.72
    Language: English
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Stem cells. ; Regenerative medicine. ; Medical genetics. ; Biotechnology. ; Stem Cell Biology. ; Regenerative Medicine and Tissue Engineering. ; Clinical Genetics. ; Chemical Bioengineering.
    Description / Table of Contents: Application of iPSC to modelling of respiratory diseases -- Gene editing in human pluripotent stem cells: recent advances for clinical therapies -- Vascular wall as source of stem cells able to differentiate into endothelial cells -- Physiological and therapeutic roles of neuropeptide Y on biological functions -- Rho signaling-directed YAP/TAZ regulation encourages 3D spheroid colony formation and boosts plasticity of Parthenogenetic Stem Cells -- Transamniotic Stem Cell Therapy -- Regenerative medicine: Injectable cell-based therapeutics and approved products -- Stem Cell Therapy for Hepatocellular Carcinoma: Future Perspectives -- Potential of tribological properties of metalnanomaterials in biomedical applications -- The impact of the low frequency of the electromagnetic field on human.
    Abstract: Much research has focused on the basic cellular and molecular biological aspects of stem cells. Much of this research has been fueled by their potential for use in regenerative medicine applications, which has in turn spurred growing numbers of translational and clinical studies. However, more work is needed if the potential is to be realized for improvement of the lives and well-being of patients with numerous diseases and conditions. This book series 'Cell Biology and Translational Medicine (CBTMED)' as part of SpringerNature’s longstanding and very successful Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology book series, has the goal to accelerate advances by timely information exchange. Emerging areas of regenerative medicine and translational aspects of stem cells are covered in each volume. Outstanding researchers are recruited to highlight developments and remaining challenges in both the basic research and clinical arenas. This current book is the seventh volume of a continuing series Chapter “Application of iPSC to Modelling of Respiratory Diseases” is available open access under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License via link.springer.com.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: VIII, 153 p. 30 illus., 27 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030378455
    Series Statement: Cell Biology and Translational Medicine, 1237
    DDC: 571.6
    Language: English
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  • 11
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Medical genetics. ; Medicinal chemistry. ; Nanomedicine. ; Cancer Treatment. ; Medical Genetics. ; Medicinal Chemistry. ; Nanomedicine and Nanotoxicology. ; Cancer Therapy.
    Description / Table of Contents: The Democratization of RNA Therapeutics -- Supramolecular Strategies for mRNA Delivery -- In Vitro-Transcribed mRNAs as a New Generation of Therapeutics in the Dawn of 21st Century: Exploitation of Peptides as Carriers for their Intracellular Delivery -- Effective Delivery of mRNA Therapeutics and Vaccines Using Lipid Nanoparticles -- Messenger RNA Therapeutics -- Formulation, Delivery and Application of mRNA Therapeutics In Respiratory Diseases -- Clinical Applications of mRNA Formulated In Lipid Nanoparticles -- Preparation of Messenger RNA Loaded Nanomedicine Applied on Tissue Engineering And Regenerative Medicine -- Lipid Nanoparticle-Mediated Delivery of mRNA Therapeutics: Immune Activation By Ionizable Cationic Lipids -- Adjuvants, the Elephant in the Room for RNA Vaccines -- Addressing Skin with Modified mRNA Constructs for Novel Therapies -- mRNA-Based Cancer Immunotherapies -- From Bench to Bedside: The Journey of an mRNA Drug Candidate Into a Medicine -- Synthetic mRNA Gene Therapies for Chronic HBV Infection -- Delivery Vehicles for Self-Amplifying RNA -- Delivery Technologies of mRNA Vaccines -- Nanosystems: The Key in Formulations of mRNA for Several Pathologies -- Messenger RNA Nanoformulation For Cancer Vaccine -- Preparation of Synthetic mRNAs for In Vivo Applications – Overview and Considerations -- Messenger RNA for Prophylaxis -- Nuclear Export of mRNA with Disease Pathogenesis and Therapeutic Potentials -- Messenger RNA Therapeutics: Start of a New Era in Medicine -- mRNA Delivery Technologies for Therapeutic Applications.
    Abstract: This book focuses on the fundamentals and applications of messenger RNA (mRNA)-based therapeutics and discusses the strengths and key challenges of this emerging class of drugs. In the past 30 years, extensive research and technological development in many areas have contributed to the emergence of in vitro transcribed mRNA as a therapeutic that has now reached clinical testing. Formulations that protect the mRNA from nucleases and accelerate its cellular uptake, combined with improvements to the mRNA molecules themselves, have been critical advancements for mRNAs to become viable therapeutics. Though once regarded as a serious impediment, the transient nature of mRNA technology is now considered a major advantage in making mRNA therapies safe and, ultimately, a potential game changer in the field of medicine. This new book in the RNA Technologies series provides a state-of-the-art overview on the emerging field of mRNA therapeutics covering essential strategies for formulation, delivery, and application. It also reviews the promising role in cancer immunotherapy, respiratory diseases, and chronic HBV infection and discusses RNA vaccines in light of the current COVID-19 pandemic. mRNA-based approaches have great potential to revolutionize molecular biology, cell biology, biomedical research, and medicine. Thus, this handbook is an essential resource for researchers in academia and industry contributing to the development of this new area of therapeutics.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XII, 446 p. 68 illus., 57 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9783031084157
    Series Statement: RNA Technologies, 13
    DDC: 616.042
    Language: English
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  • 12
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Singapore :Springer Nature Singapore :
    Keywords: Neurosciences. ; Neurology . ; Evolution (Biology). ; Psychobiology. ; Human behavior. ; Neuroscience. ; Neurology. ; Evolutionary Biology. ; Behavioral Neuroscience.
    Description / Table of Contents: Sleep: Basic and Historical Aspects -- Sleep: Findings in Invertebrates and Lower Vertebrates -- Sleep: Evolutionary and Adaptive Changes in Birds and Mammals -- Sleep Loss: What Does it do to our Brain and Body -- Sleep: Neural Optimization as An Ultimate Function for Memory Consolidation -- Sleep: Disorders and Clinical Implications.
    Abstract: This book discusses the evolution of sleep and its possible function in the higher invertebrates and vertebrates, including humans. It describes the current concept of sleep and its functions, based on research on the mammalian system. To date, electrophysiological recordings of the brain waves, muscle activity, and eye movements are the only tools available for characterizing the sleep architecture in the majority of animals. In mammals and birds, only two distinct types of sleep are found – non-rapid eye movement (NREM) and rapid eye movement (REM) sleep. Since the discovery of REM sleep, studies have been performed to understand the purpose of the two distinct sleep states in higher vertebrates (birds and mammals), and how REM sleep was evolved. The book summarizes the role of both REM and NREM sleep in the proper functioning of the brain and body. It covers various aspects of the role of sleep in important physiological processes, including memory consolidation, induction of synaptic plasticity, energy restoration, enhancing immune response, and maturation of neuronal circuitries during early life. Lastly, the book reviews the effects of chronic/acute sleep deprivation on memory consolidation, obesity, and the immune system in animal models and humans.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XIV, 118 p. 30 illus., 26 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9789811571756
    DDC: 612.8
    Language: English
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  • 13
    Keywords: Cytology. ; Developmental biology. ; Zoology. ; Biochemistry. ; Evolution (Biology). ; Psychobiology. ; Human behavior. ; Cell Biology. ; Developmental Biology and Stem Cells. ; Zoology. ; Chemical Biology. ; Evolutionary Biology. ; Behavioral Neuroscience.
    Description / Table of Contents: Part 1 Pigments and pigment organelles -- 1 Pigments in insects -- 2 Melanins in vertebrates -- 3 Body color expression in birds -- 4 Pigments in teleosts and their biosynthesis -- 5 Bioluminescence and Pigments -- Part 2 Pigment cell and patterned pigmentation -- 6 Development of melanin-bearing pigment cells in birds and mammals -- 7 Pigment cell development in teleosts -- 8 Pigment patterning in teleosts -- 9 Theoretical studies of pigment pattern formation -- 10 Evolution of Pigment Pattern Formation in Teleosts -- 11 Mechanisms of feather structural coloration and pattern formation in birds -- 12 Mechanism of color pattern formation in insects -- Part 3 Color changes -- 13 Physiological and Morphological Color Changes in Teleosts and in Reptiles -- 14 Color change in cephalopods -- 15 Physiological and biochemical mechanisms of insect color change towards understanding molecular links.
    Abstract: This book comprehensively summarizes the biological mechanisms of coloration and pattern formation of animals at molecular and cellular level, offering up-to-date knowledge derived from remarkable progress in the last 10 years. The brilliant coloration, conspicuous patterns and spectacular color changes displayed by some vertebrates and invertebrates are generally their strategies of the utmost importance for survival. Consists of mainly three parts, starts with introductory chapter, such as Pigments and Pigment Organelles, Developmental Genetics of Pigment Cell Formation, Adult Pigment Patterns, and Color Changes, this book introduces new pigment compounds in addition to classically known pigments and organelles, explains how the generation of multiple types of pigment cell is genetically controlled, describes the mechanisms underlying the zebrafish stripe formation as well as other animals and also summarizes the mechanism of physiological and morphological color changes of teleost, amphibian and cephalopod. Written by experts in the field, this book will be essential reading for graduate students and researchers in biological fields who are interested in pigmentation mechanisms of animals.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XII, 472 p. 192 illus., 153 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9789811614903
    DDC: 571.6
    Language: English
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  • 14
    Keywords: Stem cells. ; Regenerative medicine. ; Medical genetics. ; Biotechnology. ; Stem Cell Biology. ; Regenerative Medicine and Tissue Engineering. ; Medical Genetics. ; Biotechnology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Data Analysis of Infection Rates Among Exposed Healthcare Workers Could Reveal Effective Prophylactics Against SARS-CoV-2 -- Immune Responses to SARS-CoV, MERS-CoV AND SARS-CoV-2 -- Normothermic Preservation of Liver – What does the Future Hold? -- Tissues from Post-Mortem Donors as Alternative Sources of Stem Cells for Regenerative Medicine -- New Pioneers of Optogenetics in Neuroscience -- A Current Overview of Scaffold-Based Bone Regeneration Strategies with Dental Stem Cells -- The Importance of Stem Cell Senescence in Regenerative Medicine -- Hematological Malignancies and Fertility -- Unraveling polymeric nanoparticles cell uptake pathways: two decades working to understand nanoparticles journey to improve gene therapy -- Cellular Dust as a Novel Hope for Regenerative Cancer Medicine.
    Abstract: Much research has focused on the basic cellular and molecular biological aspects of stem cells. Much of this research has been fueled by their potential for use in regenerative medicine applications, which has in turn spurred growing numbers of translational and clinical studies. However, more work is needed if the potential is to be realized for improvement of the lives and well-being of patients with numerous diseases and conditions. This book series 'Cell Biology and Translational Medicine (CBTMED)' as part of SpringerNature’s longstanding and very successful Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology book series, has the goal to accelerate advances by timely information exchange. Emerging areas of regenerative medicine and translational aspects of stem cells are covered in each volume. Outstanding researchers are recruited to highlight developments and remaining challenges in both the basic research and clinical arenas. This current book is the ninth volume of a continuing series.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: VIII, 163 p. 1 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030549176
    Series Statement: Cell Biology and Translational Medicine, 1288
    DDC: 571.6
    Language: English
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  • 15
    Keywords: Neurosciences. ; Cognitive neuroscience. ; Psychobiology. ; Human behavior. ; Sociology. ; Neuroscience. ; Cognitive Neuroscience. ; Behavioral Neuroscience. ; Sociology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Molecular imaging of the human emotion circuit -- The neurocognitive mechanisms of unconscious emotional responses -- Social and Affective Neuroscience of Embodiment -- The neuroscience of beauty -- Mirror Neurons … in action: ERPs and neuroimaging evidence -- Sex differences in social cognition -- Development of morality and emotional processing -- Trust in Social Interaction: From Dyads to Civilizations -- The time has come to be mindwanderful: Mind wandering and the intuitive psychology mode -- Social Cognition development and socio affective dysfunction in childhood and adolescence -- Clinical neuroscience meets second-person neuropsychiatry -- EEG and ERPs in the study of Language and Social Knowledge -- fMRI and fNIRS methods for social brain studies: hyperscanning possibilities -- Modulating the Social and Affective Brain with transcranial stimulation techniques -- What our eyes can tell us about our social and affective brain? -- Facial EMG – Investigating the interplay of facial muscles and emotions.
    Abstract: This Open Access book presents the current state of the art knowledge on social and affective neuroscience based on empirical findings. This volume is divided into several sections first guiding the reader through important theoretical topics within affective neuroscience, social neuroscience and moral emotions, and clinical neuroscience. Each chapter addresses everyday social interactions and various aspects of social interactions from a different angle taking the reader on a diverse journey. The last section of the book is of methodological nature. Basic information is presented for the reader to learn about common methodologies used in neuroscience alongside advanced input to deepen the understanding and usability of these methods in social and affective neuroscience for more experienced readers.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XXXIII, 302 p. 55 illus., 48 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    ISBN: 9783031086519
    DDC: 612.8
    Language: English
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  • 16
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Medical genetics. ; Medical Genetics.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1: An Update On The Molecular Pillars Of Aging -- Chapter 2: Age-related Neurodegenerative Diseases: An Update -- Chapter 3: Molecular Aspects Of Hippocampal Aging -- Chapter 4: Mitochondrial Function in Aging -- Chapter 5: Genomic Tools Used in Molecular Clinical Aging Research -- Chapter 6: Molecular Biomarkers of Aging Studies in Humans -- Chapter 7: Alternative Splicing and Aging -- Chapter 8: Epigenetics and Aging -- Chapter 9: Microbiome Research and Aging -- Chapter 10: Molecular Basis of Progeroid Diseases -- Chapter 11: Applications of CRISPR-Cas in Aging Research -- Chapter 12: Pharmacological Treatment for Aging: Are We There? -- Chapter 13: Integrative Outlooks About Clinical and Biomedical Research in Aging.
    Abstract: The world population is rapidly aging—it is estimated that by 1950, around 17% of the population will be elderly. In this context, aging involves several physiological, psychological and highly complex social processes that vary from one person to another. For a long time, medical care for older adults has focused on treating chronic, age-related diseases and their associated consequences. Recently, biomedical research brings a novel point of view to develop more effective interventions by targeting the aging process itself rather than separate conditions. There is a growing number of reports indicating that aging is driven by several interconnected mechanisms and biological components referred to as the molecular pillars of aging. Interfering with these mechanisms could help to treat, prevent, and understand the development of age-related diseases and associated syndromes. This book provides a clinical perspective and general update on biomedical and genetic research in aging, moving from an update in the molecular pillars of aging to a perspective of the most recent pharmacological, clinical, and diagnostic applications using genomic approaches and techniques. While this book focuses on the specifics of genetics and genomics, it also adopts a clinical perspective of geroscience, which seeks to understand the genetic, molecular and cellular mechanisms that make aging an important risk factor and, sometimes, a determining factor in the diseases and common chronic conditions of older people. Additionally, Clinical Genetics and Genomics of Aging is a significant contribution to support aging research, as it shows that collaboration across disciplines is relevant to progress in the field. As more and more people benefit from increased longevity, clinician and researchers will be empowered by this knowledge to contribute to the progress of aging research.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XV, 271 p. 12 illus., 11 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030409555
    DDC: 616.042
    Language: English
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  • 17
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Medical genetics. ; Neurosciences. ; Bioinformatics. ; Medical Genetics. ; Neuroscience. ; Computational and Systems Biology.
    Description / Table of Contents: S-MEDUTA: Combining Balanced Scorecard with simulation and MCDA techniques for the evaluation of the strategic performance of an Emergency Department -- An Architecture For Cooperative Mobile Health Applications -- An Educational Scenario for the Learning of the Conic Section: Studying the Ellipse with the Use of Digital Tools and Elements of Differentiated Instruction and Cognitive Neurosciences 45 -- Antibody clustering using a machine learning pipeline that fuses genetic, structural and physicochemical properties -- Neuroeducation and computer programming. A review -- Towards Analyzing Next Generation Sequencing Algorithms -- WOL Ecosystem: Secure remote power-state control of computer(s) over the internet for telemedicine purposes and dementia patients -- Epidemics Fuzzy Decision-Making Applications and Fuzzy Genetic Algorithms Efficiency Enhancement -- Multivariate data analysis and machine learning for prediction of MCI-to-AD conversion -- A Deep Learning Approach for Human Action Recognition using Skeletal Information -- Artificial Neural Networks in Computer Aided Drug Design. An overview of recent advances -- Computation of dolphins’ sound aspl while foraging -- Novel cost function definition for minimum-cost Tractography in MR Diffusion Tensor Imaging -- Platform for managing medical data by using a passive electronic device -- Evaluation of a computerized cognitive screening tool (ADPS, Altoida) in a sample of community-dwelling older adults -- Interconnections and Modeling Schemes of Kinesia Paradoxa -- Knowledge Discovery on IoT-enabled mHealth Applications -- Computational approaches applied in the field of neuroscience -- Drugena: A fully automated immunoinformatics platform for the design of antibody drug conjugates against neurodegenerative diseases -- Brain-Computer Interface Design and Neurofeedback Training in the case of ADHD Rehabilitation -- Particular biomolecular processes as computing paradigms -- Decision trees and applications -- Utilization of new technologies in the production of pharmaceutical olive oil -- A survey of evolutionary games in biology -- DTCo: An ensemble SSL algorithm for X-rays classification -- Cognitive Enhancement and Brain-Computer Interfaces. Potential Boundaries and Risks -- Informatics and cognitive assessment: a RUDAS scale paradigm -- Effective stochastic algorithm in disease prediction -- A Systems Biology Approach for the Identification of Active Molecular Pathways during the Progression of Alzheimer’s Disease -- A brief survey of the Prisoners' Dilemma game and its potential use in biology -- Validation of modeling and simulation methods in computational biology -- An improved self-labeled algorithm for cancer prediction -- eHealth application for e-bloodanalysis, e-diagnosis and digital diet guidance -- Modeling the critical activation of chaperone machinery in protein folding -- ANTISOMA: A computational pipeline for the reduction of the aggregation propensity of monoclonal antibodies -- A microscale mathematical blood flow model for understanding cardiovascular diseases -- Blockchain For Mobile Health Applications Acceleration With GPU Computing -- Finite Size Effects in Networks of Coupled Neurons -- Detecting common pathways and key molecules of Neurodegenerative Diseases from the topology of molecular networks -- Robotic Systems involved in the diagnosis of Neurodegenerative diseases -- Undergraduate Students’ Brain Activity in Visual and Textual Programming -- Fuzzy logic Systems and Medical Applications -- Apache Spark Implementations for String Patterns in DNA Sequences -- Big Data Analysis and Genetic Liability to Neuropsychiatric Disease -- Mathematical models and computer simulation of chemical carninogenesis process and its inhibition by antocarcinogenic substances -- Transitioning knowledge levels through problem-solving methods -- Cellular phone user’s age or the duration of calls moderate autonomic nervous system? A meta-analysis -- Logical Analysis and Validation of Publications in Bioinformatics.
    Abstract: The 3rd World Congress on Genetics, Geriatrics, and Neurodegenerative Disease Research (GeNeDis 2018), focuses on recent advances in genetics, geriatrics, and neurodegeneration, ranging from basic science to clinical and pharmaceutical developments. It also provides an international forum for the latest scientific discoveries, medical practices, and care initiatives. Advanced information technologies are discussed, including the basic research, implementation of medico-social policies, and the European and global issues in the funding of long-term care for elderly people. .
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XIII, 508 p. 129 illus., 100 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030326227
    Series Statement: Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, 1194
    DDC: 616.042
    Language: English
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  • 18
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Medical genetics. ; Human physiology. ; Cytology. ; Medicine Research. ; Biology Research. ; Medical Genetics. ; Human Physiology. ; Cell Biology. ; Biomedical Research.
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface -- Tissue-specific cell signaling: introduction -- Beyond the brain signaling -- Cell signaling within pituitary, the master gland of the endocrine system -- Cell signaling within endocrine glands: thyroid, parathyroids and adrenal glands -- Signaling pathways governing activation of innate immune cells -- Cell activation and signaling in lymphocytes -- Signaling pathways involved in kidney and urinary tract physiology and pathology -- More than androgens: hormonal and paracrine signaling in prostate development and homeostasis -- Testicular signaling: team work in sperm production -- Sperm signaling specificity: from sperm maturation until oocyte recognition -- Hormone signaling pathways in the postnatal mammary gland -- Oogenesis signaling: from development to environmental plasticity and aging -- Key signaling pathways in the cardiovascular system -- Growth factor signaling in the maintenance of adult lung homeostasis -- The signaling pathways involved in the regulation of skeletal muscle plasticity -- Adipocyte-specific signaling.
    Abstract: Signal transduction comprises the intracellular biochemical signals which induce the appropriate cell response to an external stimulus. The players in signal transduction are diverse, from small molecules as first messengers, to proteins, receptors, transcription factors, among many others. The different signaling pathways and the crosstalk between them originates the unique signaling profile of every cell type in the human body. The cell signaling specificity depends on several aspects including protein composition, subcellular localization and complexes and gene promoters. This textbook provides a comprehensive overview of the specific signaling pathways on a variety of human tissues. This information can be of great value for health science researchers, professionals and students to understand key pathways for tissue-specific functions in the plethora of signals, signals receptors, transducers and effectors. Chapter 3 and 15 are available open access under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License via link.springer.com.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XVIII, 436 p. 51 illus., 50 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030444365
    DDC: 616.042
    Language: English
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  • 19
    Keywords: Pharmacology. ; Neurosciences. ; Psychiatry. ; Pharmacology. ; Neuroscience. ; Psychiatry.
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface -- A Historic Review of the D3 Dopamine System from D3 Cloning to Clinical Trials in Schizophrenia and Drug Addiction -- Location, Location, Location: The Expression of D3 Dopamine Receptors in the Nervous System -- Recent Advances in Dopamine D3 Receptor Heterodimers: Focus on Dopamine D3 and D1 Receptor-Receptor Interaction and Striatal Function -- Involvement of DA D3 Receptor and Mitochondrial Functions in Structural Neuroplasticity of the Emotional Brain Circuits: Possible Role in Depression -- Dopamine D3 Receptor in Parkinson Disease: A Prognosis Biomarker and an Intervention Target -- Dopamine D3 Receptors: A Potential Target to Treat Motivational Deficits in Parkinson’s Disease -- Therapeutic Challenges of Cognitive Dysfunctions in Neuropsychiatric Disorders: Focus on the Dopamine D3 Receptor -- Dopamine D3 Receptor in Stimulant and Opiate Use Disorders -- The Role of D3 Dopamine-Receptors in Nicotine Dependence: A Synthesis of the Pre-Clinical and Clinical Literature -- The Dopamine D3 receptor in Food Addiction -- The Dopamine D3 Receptor Pharmacology and the Therapeutic Use of D3 Receptor Ligands in Schizophrenia -- D3 receptors and Restless Legs Syndrome -- D3 receptors and PET imaging.
    Abstract: The CTBN volume Therapeutic Applications of Dopamine D3 Receptor Function reviews the state of the knowledge on the dopamine D3 receptor and its role in human behavior and disease (i.e.: neuropsychiatric illnesses including schizophrenia, mood disorders, Parkinson’s disease, restless legs syndrome, addictions and substance use disorders). The volume is written by leading experts across multidisciplinary areas (imaging, biobehavioral testing and clinical trials, preclinical models / molecular pharmacology) converging on the therapeutic implications / potential of the D3 receptor. The D3 dopamine receptor is a member of the D2-like family of G protein-coupled receptors. It was cloned and characterized almost 25 years ago. A key feature of the D3 dopamine receptor system, which has attracted considerable attention, is its anatomical localization remarkably restricted to the limbic circuitry. This has spurred the hypothesis that D3 involvement could contribute to the pathophysiology of neuropsychiatric disorders (or to some features of neuropsychiatric disorders), including but not limited to psychosis, addictions and substance abuse, mood and movement disorders.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: VIII, 275 p. 1 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    ISBN: 9783031230585
    Series Statement: Current Topics in Behavioral Neurosciences, 60
    DDC: 615
    Language: English
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  • 20
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Psychobiology. ; Human behavior. ; Semiotics. ; Communication. ; Ethnology. ; Social sciences. ; Humanities. ; Behavioral Neuroscience. ; Semiotics. ; Media and Communication. ; Ethnography. ; Humanities and Social Sciences.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1: Bateson, Cybernetics, and Nonverbal Communication -- Chapter 2: Analog and Digital Communication, and Similar Contrasts -- Chapter3: The Slash Mark: Gregory Bateson’s Cybernetic Semiotic -- Chapter4: Intention Movements and Peacemaking Ceremonies -- Chapter5: Relational Communication in Octopus -- Chapter6: Cuban Missile Crisis -- Chapter7: False and True Lessons from the Cuban Missile Crisis -- Chapter8: A Level too Low.
    Abstract: This book develops Gregory Bateson’s ideas regarding “communication about relationship” in animals and human beings, and even nations. It bases itself on Bateson’s theory of relational communication, as he described it in the zoosemiotics of octopus, mammals, birds, and human beings. This theory includes, for example, the roles of metaphor, play, analog and digital communication, metacommunication, and Laws of Form. It is organized around a letter from Gregory Bateson to his fellow cybernetic thinker Warren McCulloch at the time of the Cuban Missile Crisis. In this letter Bateson argued that what we would today call zoosemiotics, including Bateson’s own (previously unpublished) octopus research, should be made a basis for understanding the relationship between the two blocs of the Cold War. Accordingly the book shows how Bateson understood interactive processes in the biosemiotics of conflict and peacemaking, which are analyzed using examples from recent animal studies, from primate studies, and from cultural anthropology. The Missile Crisis itself is described in terms of Bateson’s critique of game theory which he felt should be modified by an understanding of the zoosemiotics of relational communication. The book also includes a previously unpublished piece by Gregory Bateson on wolf behavior and metaphor/ abduction.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XIX, 189 p. 7 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030521011
    Series Statement: Biosemiotics, 20
    DDC: 612.8
    Language: English
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  • 21
    Keywords: Biotechnology. ; Bioinformatics. ; Medical genetics. ; Biotechnology. ; Computational and Systems Biology. ; Medical Genetics.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1: Global Alignment of PPI Networks -- Chapter 2: Integrated Network-Based Computational Analysis for Drug Development -- Chapter 3: Effective Random Walk Models for Comparative Network Analysis -- Chapter 4: Computational Methods for Protein-Protein Interaction Network Alignment -- Chapter 5: Network Propagation for the Analysis of Multi_Omics Data -- Chapter 6: Motifs in Biological Networks -- Chapter 7: Bio Fabric Visualization of Network Alignments -- Chapter 8: Module Identification of Biological Networks via Graph Partition -- Chapter 9: Network Module Detection to Decipher the Heterogeneity of Cancer Mutations.
    Abstract: This book reviews recent advances in the emerging field of computational network biology with special emphasis on comparative network analysis and network module detection. The chapters in this volume are contributed by leading international researchers in computational network biology and offer in-depth insight on the latest techniques in network alignment, network clustering, and network module detection. Chapters discuss the advantages of the respective techniques and present the current challenges and open problems in the field. Recent Advances in Biological Network Analysis: Comparative Network Analysis and Network Module Detection will serve as a great resource for graduate students, academics, and researchers who are currently working in areas relevant to computational network biology or wish to learn more about the field. Data scientists whose work involves the analysis of graphs, networks, and other types of data with topological structure or relations can also benefit from the book's insights. .
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XII, 217 p. 42 illus., 29 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030571733
    DDC: 660.6
    Language: English
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  • 22
    Keywords: Neurosciences. ; Neurology . ; Medical genetics. ; Neuroscience. ; Neurology. ; Medical Genetics.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Behavioural variant FTD: recent advances in the diagnosis and understanding of the disorder -- 2. The neuropsychiatry of frontotemporal dementia -- 3. Nosology and Neuropathology of Language in Primary Progressive Aphasia -- 4. Measuring Behavior and Cognition in FTLD -- 5. Clinical update on C9orf72: FTD, ALS and beyond -- 6. Clinical aspects of familial FTLD associated with MAPT and GRN mutations -- 7. Neuroimaging in Frontotemporal Lobar Degeneration -- 8. The FTD Prevention Initiative - linking together genetic FTD cohort studies -- 9. Fluid Biomarkers of Frontotemporal Lobar Degeneration -- 10. Cross-cultural perspectives on frontotemporal degeneration -- 11. Clinical characteristics and Neuropathology of PSP, CBD and Related 4R-Tauopathies -- 12. Tau protein and frontotemporal dementias -- 13. FTLD-TDP pathological subtypes: clinical and mechanistic significance -- 14. Lysosomal dysfunction as a pathogenic mechanism in FTD: Evidence from PGRN and TMEM106B genetics and biology -- 15. Future trends in understanding the pathological role of TDP-43 and FUS proteins -- 16. Description of a new data resource for FTD including multiomic data on human post mortem brain (MAPT, GRN, C9orf72), matching mouse models and iPS models -- 17. Mendelian and sporadic FTD: avenues from genetics to disease pathways through in-silico prediction and modeling -- 18. FTLD treatment: Current Practice and Future Possibilities.
    Abstract: Under the name of Frontotemporal Dementias (FTD) numerous hereditary and sporadic disorders are listed. FTD may take away speech and language, social skills and ethical judgement, wishes and will, empathy and emotions; it may also impair motor functions. FTD may affect men and women in midlife or during old age leading to the demolition of the uniqueness of the human mind. In the last decade of the 20th century and in the first two decades of the 21st century, progress in the understanding of clinical, neuropathological, biochemical, and genetic aspects of FTD has accelerated. The novel awareness about FTD has directed young generations of researchers toward the study of this complex group of disorders. This Volume has been formulated with the participation of some of the leading scientists who have contributed to the development of knowledge in the clinical and basic science arenas. It captures the current central elements that are relevant to an up-to-date understanding of causes and pathogenesis of multiple forms of FTD. The volume is an opus that represents a distillation of the work of many scientists and addresses the current directions in the study of one of the most complex groups of diseases. In view of its structure, the book could also be used as a textbook, that offers both a broad and deep analysis of major areas in FTD. This book, planned by the International Society for Frontotemporal Dementias, is distinctive as it opens a window to a wide landscape about the biology of FTD. Thus, the book represents a moment of reflection on the present state of our knowledge of FTD and a collective vision toward scientific progress. The authors of each chapter share their knowledge and vision aimed at reducing the suffering which is caused by FTD.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: X, 320 p. 46 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030511401
    Series Statement: Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, 1281
    DDC: 612.8
    Language: English
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  • 23
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Medical genetics. ; Medicine History. ; Life sciences. ; Biology Philosophy. ; Evolution (Biology). ; Biomaterials. ; Nucleic acids. ; Medical Genetics. ; History of Medicine. ; Life Sciences. ; Philosophy of Biology. ; Evolutionary Biology. ; Nucleic Acid.
    Description / Table of Contents: Abbreviations -- Prologue -- Part I. Genesis of a Geneticist -- 1 A Cambridge Childhood (1861-1882 -- 2 From Virginia to the Aral Sea (1883-1889) -- 3 Galton -- 4 Variation (1890-1894) -- 5 Romanes -- 6 Reorientation and Controversy (1895-1899) -- 7 What Life May Be -- Part II. Mendelism -- 8 Rediscovery (1900-1901) -- 9 Mendel’s Bulldog (1902-1906) -- 10 Bateson’s Bulldog -- 11 On Course (1907-1908) -- 12 Darwin Centenary (1909) -- 13 Chromosomes -- Part III. The Innes Years -- 14 Passages (1910-1914) -- 15 Eugenics -- 16 War (1915-1919) -- 17 My Respectful Homage (1920-1922) -- 18 Limits Undetermined (1923-1926) -- Part IV. Politics -- 19 Butler -- 20 Pilgrimages -- 21 Kammerer -- 22 Science and Chauvinism -- 23 Degrees for Women -- Part V. Eclipse -- 24 Bashing -- 25 Epilogue -- Part VI. Further Rediscovery -- 26 The Third Base -- 27 Mendel Basics -- 28 Romanes, Bateson, and Darwin's "Weak Point" -- 29 Bateson's Residue: Oligonucleotide Disharmony -- Publications of William Bateson -- References and Notes -- Acknowledgements -- Index.
    Abstract: William Bateson brought the work of Mendel (and much more) to the attention of the English-speaking world. He commanded the biological sciences in the decades after Darwin's death in 1882. To understand these years we must first understand Bateson. Through examination of the life of a major contributor to the turn-of-the-nineteenth-century revolution in biology, the authors reconcile the genocentrism of George Williams and Richard Dawkins with the hierarchical thinking of Richard Goldschmidt and Stephen Jay Gould. Aided by Rebecca Saunders, Bateson invented much of the basic terminology of modern genetics and, when addressing Darwin's great problem – the origin of species, introduced the mysterious term "the residue." While the first edition of this work (2008) related "residue" to relative concentrations of bases in DNA, the second edition reveals this as reflecting fundamental differences in short strings of bases. Thus, the book has come to represent not only Bateson’s science and life, but also a revised history of the biosciences that is likely to be increasingly visited, both by scientists and by those who wish to fully understand contemporary debates on racial, eugenic and gender aspects of genetics. In a nutshell, the book describes what we, in modern terms, would call a "colossal intelligence failure." Mendel handed it to us "on a plate" in 1865 when Bateson was only 4. It took 35 years to "join the dots" with Bateson a primary joiner. Shrugged off by many 20th century scientists as a freak "blip" in what was really an orderly advance, the Mendel episode was but one of a succession of such "blips." Thus, a multiplicity of post-Mendelian "Mendels" emerge as the story of Bateson's life unfolds. Peter Harper in Human Genetics (2009): "This book puts the record straight and one is left with a feeling of admiration for Bateson as both a scientist and a man, and with no doubt that he, more than anyone else, was largely responsible for the rapid progress in modern genetics during the first decade of the twentieth century." Michael J. Wade in Evolution (2009): "I strongly recommend this book for its information on an important central figure and for its bringing to life the several controversies at the origins of Genetics. It greatly illuminates the conceptual foundations of evolutionary genetics." Elof Axel Carlson in Quarterly Review of Biology (2009): "This volume will be of enormous benefit to historians of science who like to follow how ideas are born or die and why participants of different sides of each controversy held such rigid views of their own work and saw little merit in their competitor’s research." Joel S. Schwartz in Choice (2009): "This work includes key events in Bateson's career and is strengthened by discussion of the rediscovery of Mendelian principles by early 20th-century geneticists. Its basic premise is that Bateson was not merely one of the founders of genetics but played a pivotal role in the development of evolutionary biology by serving as the link between Victorian naturalists and early 20th-century biologists." Amitabh Joshi in Journal of Genetics (2010): "There is much in this book that I was not aware of, despite a formal training in genetics and a strong amateur interest in the history of biology.… It is certainly a book that any serious student of either genetics or evolution would greatly benefit from reading." .
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XXXIX, 688 p. 59 illus., 9 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 2nd ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9783030920999
    DDC: 616.042
    Language: English
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  • 24
    Keywords: Cancer. ; Genetics. ; Medical genetics. ; Cancers. ; Genetics and Genomics. ; Medical Genetics. ; Cancer Biology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. Polymorphisms and Mutation: What is difference? -- Chapter 2. Single nucleotide polymorphisms and pharmacogenomics -- Chapter 3. Impact of MicroRNA Polymorphisms on Breast Cancer Susceptibility -- Chapter 4. From inflammation to cancer: Role of genetic polymorphisms of Inflammatory Pathway Molecules in Gastric Cancer -- Chapter 5. Colorectal Cancer and genetic polymorphism in key regulatory low penetrance genes -- Chapter 6. Role of Genetic Polymorphisms in Breast Cancer -- Chapter 7. Genetic Polymorphisms of Essential Immune Pathogenic Response Genes and Risk of Cervical Cancer -- Chapter 8. Thyroid Cancer and genetic polymorphism -- Chapter 9. SNPs of TLRs and Bladder Cancer -- Chapter 10. Role of genetic polymorphisms in Lung Cancer.
    Abstract: This book discusses the role of genetic polymorphism in susceptibility to cancers. The book explores the understanding of differences between the genetic polymorphisms and mutations.It reviews the mechanisms underlying the effect of polymorphism in genes encoding proteins that play an essential role in metabolism, signal transduction, cell cycle, and DNA repair mechanisms. Further, it investigates various techniques that are used for analyzing the genetic polymorphisms. The book contains many chapters which summarize the importance of genetic information obtained from polymorphism-based pharmaco-genetic tests to predict better drug response and life-threatening adverse reactions to chemotherapeutic agents, help in understanding of the impact of SNPs on gene function, and gives overview of the different SNP databases for examination. This book, therefore, serves as an essential guidebook for independent researchers as well as institutions working in this specialised field.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XXI, 339 p. 48 illus., 46 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9789813366992
    DDC: 571.978
    Language: English
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  • 25
    Keywords: Botanical chemistry. ; Plant physiology. ; Natural products. ; Alternative medicine. ; Nervous system Diseases. ; Plant Biochemistry. ; Plant Physiology. ; Natural Products. ; Complementary and Alternative Medicine. ; Neurological Disorders.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. Mitosis Inhibitors and Medicinal Plants – Neurotoxicity and Neuroprotection.-Chapter 2. The Neurotrophic and Neuroprotective Potential of Macrofungi -- Chapter 3. Andrographolide, a Diterpene from Andrographis paniculata, and Its Influence on the Progression of Neurodegenerative Disorders -- Chapter 4 Ginseng: A Boon or a Curse to Neurodegenerative Diseases -- Chapter 5 Insights into Mechanisms and Models for Studying Neurological Adverse Events Mediated by Pharmacokinetic Interactions Between Clinical Drugs and Illicit Substances of Herbal and Fungal Origin -- Chapter 6 Cannabis Induced Neuroactivity: Research Trends and Commercial Prospects -- Chapter 7 Neurotoxicity of Polyherbal Formulations: Challenges and Potential Solutions -- Chapter 8 Balancing the Neuroprotective Versus Neurotoxic Effects of Cannabis -- Chapter 9 Alpha-Synuclein: Biomarker for Parkinson’s Disease, It’s Estimation Methods and Targeted Medicinal Therapies -- Chapter 10 Screening of Herbal Medicines for Neurotoxicity: Principles and Methods -- Chapter 11 Plants with Phytomolecules Recognized by Receptors in The Central Nervous -- Chapter 12 Reserpine Induced Depression and Other Neurotoxicity: A Monoaminergic Hypothesis -- Chapter 13 Traditional Medicinal Plants of Sri Lanka and Their Derivatives of Benefit to the Nervous System -- Chapter 14 Ameliorative Effects of Shodhana (Purification) Procedures on Neurotoxicity Caused by Ayurvedic Drugs of Mineral and Herbal Origin -- Chapter 15 St. John’s Wort: A Therapeutic Herb to be Cautioned for Its Potential Neurotoxic Effects and Major Drug Interactions -- Chapter 16. Neurotoxic Potential of Alkaloids from Thorn Apple (Datura stramonium L.) - A Commonly Used Indian Folk Medicinal Herb -- Chapter 17 Medicinal Plants in Uganda as Potential Therapeutics Against Neurological Disorders -- Chapter 18 Ayurvedic Ideology on Rasapanchak Based Cognitive Drug Intervention -- Chapter 19 Neurotoxic Medicinal Plants of Indian Himalayan Regions: An Overview -- Chapter 20.Neuroprotective Effects of Portulaca oleracea and Portulaca quadrifida Linn. .
    Abstract: The ever-rising increase in the consumption of medicinal herbs and its products and its exposure in the human population have generated concerns about the potential neurotoxicity of several new and existing botanicals. This book offers an accurate, relevant, and comprehensive coverage of a wide variety of medicinal herbs and fungi affecting the central and peripheral nervous system. It includes review articles that thoroughly describe the benefits and adverse effects of some of the most commonly used medicinal herbs and fungi, and the pathophysiological mechanisms underlying them. The book provides an all-inclusive overview of the diverse aspects of medicinal herbs and fungi related to neurotoxicity and/or neuroprotection, ranging from discussions of cellular and molecular processes and pathology to clinical aspects. The rich compilation brings together thorough and extensive research updates on the advances in the field. The chapters have been contributed by the experienced and eminent academicians, researchers, and scientists working in the field across the globe.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XXII, 510 p. 74 illus., 41 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9789813341418
    DDC: 572.2
    Language: English
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  • 26
    Keywords: Neurosciences. ; Zoology. ; Medical genetics. ; Biotechnology. ; Medicine Research. ; Biology Research. ; Neuroscience. ; Zoology. ; Medical Genetics. ; Biotechnology. ; Biomedical Research.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. ApoE: A Risk Factor for Dementia -- Chapter 2. Infection-Induced Systemic Inflammation and Dementia -- Chapter 3. Role of Impaired Insulin Signaling in the Pathogenesis of Dementia -- Chapter 4. Sex Hormones as Risk Factors of Dementia -- Chapter 5. Mitophagy Impairments as Culprit of Alzheimer’s Disease -- Chapter 6. Parkinson’s Disease: Neurochemistry and Pharmacological Treatment -- Chapter 7. Emerging Roles of TREM2 in Neurodegenerative Diseases -- Chapter 8. Molecular Mechanisms Underlying the Role of HSPB8 in Neurodegeneration -- Chapter 9. Molecular Insights into the Role of ER Stress in Neurodegenerative Diseases. Chapter 10. Role of Hypertension and Hyperlipidemia in the Pathogenesis of Dementia -- Chapter 11. Behavioral Abnormalities of Gut Microbiota and Progression of Dementia -- Chapter 12. Gut-Brain Axis in Alzheimer's Disease: Interplay between Cholecystokinin, Dysbiosis, and Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor -- Chapter 13. Cholesterol and Dementia: A Possible Therapeutic Approach -- Chapter 14. Therapeutic Potential of PPARs in Alzheimer’s Disease -- Chapter 15. Exploring the Role of Statins in Reversing the Cognitive and Neurovascular Dysfunctions in Dementia -- Chapter 16. Role of Immunotherapy in Ameliorating Proteopathic Dementia -- Chapter 17. Hypoxic-Hyperoxic Training in Dementia -- Chapter 18. Music Therapy in Dementia -- Chapter 19. Beneficial Effects of Citrus Flavonoids against Aβ Pathology in Alzheimer’s Disease -- Chapter 20. Therapeutic Potential of Phytochemicals: Lessons Learned from Streptozotocin-Induced Sporadic Alzheimer’s Disease -- Chapter 21. Concept of Amnesia and Dementia in Unani System of Medicine -- Chapter 22. Nanotechnological Applications in the Diagnosis and Treatment of Alzheimer’s Dementia.
    Abstract: This informative book discusses the latest research on the risk factors and therapeutics in dementia. WHO calls dementia a public health priority. Dementia manifests as a group of symptoms associated with decline in memory or other thinking skills and is severe enough to reduce a person's ability to perform everyday activities. It occurs frequently among elderly people, but it is not necessarily part of the normal aging process. The book has been divided into two broad sections. The first section reviews the risk factors involved in developing dementia, including various medical conditions, lifestyle choices, as well as genetics. The latter section describes various therapeutic interventions in dementia. Although there is no known cure for dementia, this book underlines the current treatment strategies that could momentarily reduce the symptoms and improve the quality of life of the patients. This book highlights the global effort to find better ways to halt the progression of dementia and develop novel therapeutic strategies. The book would be an interesting read for advanced graduate students and researchers working in the field of neuroscience, genetics, and medicine. It will generate good interest to neurologists, psychiatrists, geriatricians, cardiologists, internal medicine practitioners, epidemiologist, and public health workers.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XV, 624 p. 1 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9789811676062
    DDC: 612.8
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Cytology. ; Medical genetics. ; Genetics. ; Cell Biology. ; Medical Genetics. ; Clinical Genetics. ; Genetics.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction (MCG and FN) -- Updates on ATMP regulations from EU: experience with PRIME procedure and list of approved ATMP -- EU portal for clinical trials application -- European Pharmacopoeia texts on gene therapy medicinal products -- Updates on ATMP regulations from UK after Brexit and list of approved ATMP -- Updates on ATMP regulations from Switzerland and list of approved ATMP -- Updates on ATMP regulations from US FDA: experience with breakthrough/accelerated procedures and list of approved ATMP -- Updates on ATMP regulations from Canada and list of approved ATMP -- Updates on ATMP regulations from Brasil and list of approved ATMP -- Updates on ATMP regulations from Singapore and list of approved ATMP -- Updates on ATMP regulations from Japan: experience with new law and list of approved ATMP -- Updates on ATMP regulations from South Korea and list of approved ATMP -- Updates on ATMP regulations from Taiwan and list of approved ATMP -- Updates on ATMP regulations from Thailand and list of approved ATMP -- ATMP regulations in China and list of approved ATMP -- ATMP regulations in Australia and list of approved ATMP -- ATMP regulations in India and list of approved ATMP -- International harmonization programs. .
    Abstract: This book discusses the different regulatory pathways for Advanced Therapy Medicinal Products implemented by national agencies in North and South America, Europe and Asia and by international bodies in the effort of international harmonization. This book represents an update of the first edition, as it covers regulatory novelties and accumulated experience in the regions already addressed. In addition, this new edition offers a wider international perspective: new chapters are included covering Advanced Therapy Medicinal Products regulations in India, Malaysia, Spain and Thailand, the European Pharmacopoeia texts for gene therapy medicinal products as well as international harmonization programs. Each chapter, authored by experts from various regulatory bodies throughout the international community, walks the reader through the applications of nonclinical research to translational clinical research to licensure and therapeutic use of these innovative products. More specifically, each chapter offers insights into fundamental considerations that are essential for developers of Advanced Therapy Medicinal Products in the areas of product quality, pharmacology and toxicology, clinical trial design and HTA pathways, as well as pertinent ‘must-know’ guidelines and regulations. Regulatory Aspects of Gene Therapy and Cell Therapy Products: a Global Perspective is part of the American Society of Gene & Cell Therapy sub-series of the highly successful Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology series. It is essential reading for graduate students, clinicians, and researchers interested in gene and cell therapy and the regulation of pharmaceuticals.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: IX, 242 p. 37 illus., 36 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 2nd ed. 2023.
    ISBN: 9783031345678
    Series Statement: Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, 1430
    DDC: 571.6
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Neurosciences. ; Cognitive neuroscience. ; Social evolution. ; Neuroscience. ; Cognitive Neuroscience. ; Social Evolution.
    Description / Table of Contents: Part I Differentiation-Integration Dynamics: Ultimate Causes -- Chapter 1: Introduction -- Chapter 2: Purposeless Design -- Chapter 3: Darwinian Evolutionary Theory -- Chapter 4: Principles of Differentiation and Integration -- Chapter 5: The Information Trend in Science -- Chapter 6: Is Social Cohesion a Different Mechanism of Evolution? -- Part II Roots and Mechanisms: Proximate Causes -- Chapter 7: Fundamental Physical Forces, Genes, and Epigenetics -- Chapter 8: Biological Origins -- Chapter 9: Neural Mechanisms of Sociality -- Chapter 10: Psychological Features -- Chapter 11: Cognitive Science Underpinnings -- Chapter 12: A Sociological Systems Theory -- Chapter 13: Developmental Roots -- Chapter 14: Metaphysical, Religious, and Spiritual Aspects -- Part III Survival Value -- Chapter 15: Sociality’s Survival Value -- Part IV Conclusions -- Chapter 16: A New Framework: A Theory of Integration.
    Abstract: This book is an exploration of the integration-differentiation dynamics that result in a drive, or impulse, toward human sociality, arguing that our need to connect with other people is as fundamental as our need for food and shelter. In The Social Impulse: The Evolution and Neuroscience of What Brings Us Together, Jaime Pineda presents the evidence that social cohesion is a complementary force to natural selection, the Darwinian drive for differentiation and diversity. The book addresses the distinctive aspects of social behavior that arise from integration principles and seeks to answer the following questions: (1) Why does social cohesion arise? (2) What is the history of social dynamics? (3) How does social cohesion work? (4) When do the developmental aspects of social dynamics arise? A final section of the book addresses the value of sociality and social cohesion. By exploring the differences, similarities, and, most important, the interactivity between natural selection and social cohesion, this unique book provides a wealth of interesting, challenging, and unexpected insights.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XXV, 190 p. 7 illus., 6 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9783031084393
    DDC: 612.8
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Singapore :Springer Nature Singapore :
    Keywords: Medicine Research. ; Biology Research. ; Medical genetics. ; Biomedical Research. ; Medical Genetics. ; Biomedical Research.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. General Overview of the Origins and Pathology of Ovarian Cancer -- Chapter 2_An Introduction to the Current Management of Ovarian Cancer in the Era of Precision Oncology -- Chapter 3_The Hallmarks of Ovarian Cancer: Actionable Genetics, Targetable Pathways and Predictive Biomarkers -- Chapter 4_Genetic Alterations in Ovarian Cancer as Prognostic and Predictive Biomarkers of Therapy Response and Surgical Outcomes -- Chapter 5_The Emergence of Circulating Tumor DNA in the Management of Ovarian Cancer -- Chapter 6_Proteomic Biomarkers for Early Detection and Patients’ Stratification in Ovarian Cancer -- Chapter 7_Cutting-edge Technologies and Ovarian Cancer.
    Abstract: This book comprehensively summarizes the biology, etiology, and pathology of ovarian cancer and explores the role of deep molecular and cellular profiling in the advancement of precision medicine. The initial chapter discusses our current understanding of the origin, development, progression and tumorigenesis of ovarian cancer. In turn, the book highlights the development of resistance, disease occurrence, and poor prognosis that are the hallmarks of ovarian cancer. The book then reviews the role of deep molecular and cellular profiling to overcome challenges that are associated with the treatment of ovarian cancer. It explores the use of genome-wide association analysis to identify genetic variants for the evaluation of ovarian carcinoma risk and prognostic prediction. Lastly, it highlights various diagnostic and prognostic ovarian cancer biomarkers for the development of molecular-targeted therapy.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XV, 229 p. 9 illus., 8 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9789811618734
    DDC: 610.72
    Language: English
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    Keywords: Clinical biochemistry. ; Medical genetics. ; Human physiology. ; Proteins. ; Medical Biochemistry. ; Medical Genetics. ; Human Physiology. ; Proteins.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. The disease-modifying role of taurine and its therapeutic potential in Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) -- 2. Examination of taurine chloramine and taurine on LPS-induced acute pulmonary inflammation in mice -- 3. Synergism between taurine and dexamethasone in anti-inflammatory response in LPS-activated macrophages -- 4. Regulation of CXCR4 expression by taurine in macrophage-like cells -- 5. Taurine chloramine inhibits leukocyte migration by suppressing actin polymerization and extracellular signal regulated kinase -- 6. Taurine alleviates LPS-induced acute lung injury by suppressing TLR-4/NFKB pathway -- 7. Intervention effect of taurine on LPS-induced intestinal mechanical barrier injury in piglets -- 8. Current opinion on the therapeutic capacity of taurine containing halogen derivatives in infectious and inflammatory diseases -- 9. Taurine and N-bromotaurine in topical treatment of psoriasis -- 10. Taurine deficiency in tissues aggravates radiation-induced gastrointestinal syndrome -- 11. Taurine and its anti-cancer functions: In vivo and in vitro study -- 12. Taurine supplementation inhibits the expression of Atrogin-1 and MuRF-1, protein degradation marker genes, in skeletal muscle of C26-induced cachexia mouse model -- 13. Bioavailability of tauropine after oral ingestion in mouse -- 14. Taurine prevents liver injury by reducing oxidative stress and cytochrome c mediated apoptosis in broilers under low temperature -- 15. Effects of taurine on serum indexes of broilers with chronic heat stress -- 16. Antioxidant effect of taurine on chronic heat stressed broilers -- 17. Grading of Japanese diet intakes by 24-hour urine analysis of taurine and soy isoflavones in relation to cardiovascular risks -- 18. Perinatal taurine supplementation preserves the benefits of dynamic exercise training on cardiovascular and metabolic functions and prevents organ damage in adult male exercised rats -- 19. Impaired bile acid synthesis in a taurine-deficient cat model -- 20. Characterization of bone tissue and bone morphology in taurine transporter knockout mice -- 21. Blood taurine dynamics in captive lions: relationship with feed and bile acid composition -- 22. Taurine ameliorates apoptosis via Akt pathway in the kidney of diabetic rats -- 23. Taurine ameliorates oxidative stress in spinal cords of diabetic rats via Keap-Nrf2 signaling -- 24. Assessment of in vitro tests as predictors of the antioxidant effects of insulin, metformin and taurine in the brain of diabetic rats -- 25. Potential binding sites for taurine on the insulin receptor: A molecular docking study -- 26. Dietary protein modulates the efficacy of taurine supplementation on adaptive islet function and morphology in obesity -- 27. Taurine and exercise: Synergistic effects on adipose tissue metabolism and inflammatory processes in obesity -- 28. The taurine conjugated bile acid (TUDCA) normalizes insulin secretion in pancreatic b-cells exposed to fatty acids: Role of mitochondrial metabolism -- 29. Effect of taurine on the regulation of glucose uptake in skeletal muscle -- 30. Differences between physiological and pharmacological actions of taurine -- 31. Taurine and the brain -- 32. Electrophysiological evidence for anti-epileptic property of taurine -- 33. Observation of acupuncture effects on the expression of taurine transporter and taurine in the senescence-accelerated mouse brain: A pilot study -- 34. The regulatory effects of taurine on neurogenesis and apoptosis of neural stem cells in the hippocampus of rats -- 35. Brain-derived neurotrophic factor potentiates entorhinal-dentate but not hippocampus CA1 pathway in adult male rats: A mechanism of taurine-modulated BDNF on learning and memory -- 36. Influences of taurine pharmacodynamics and sex on active avoidance learning and memory -- 37. The effects of dietary taurine-containing jelly supplementation on cognitive function and memory ability of the elderly with subjective cognitive decline -- 38. Effects of dietary taurine-containing jelly supplementation on academic-related characteristics and academic achievement in Korean college entrance examinees: a pilot study -- 39. Improvement in willingness to purchase taurine-containing jelly needs high degrees of interest and preference: focused on Korean college students -- 40. Positive eusocial impacts on ants by taurine derivatives -- 41. Taurine prevents AFB1-induced renal injury by inhibiting oxidative stress and apoptosis -- 42. Taurine-derived compounds produce anxiolytic effects in rats following developmental lead exposure -- 43. Developmental lead exposure in rats causes sex-dependent changes in neurobiological and anxiety-like behaviors that are improved by taurine co-treatment -- 44. In vivo sex-dependent effects of perinatal Pb2+ exposure on pilocarpine-induced seizure susceptibility and taurine neuropharmacology -- 45. Taurine prevents LPS-induced liver injury in weaned piglets.
    Abstract: This volume gathers a selection of original articles and reviews on timely topics about the application of Taurine in human health written by members of the International Taurine Society, including COVID-19, cancer, heart disease, and diabetes, among others. Chapters are written by Taurine experts across the globe in North and South America, Asia, and Europe. A majority of the articles are based on original studies recently carried out in individual laboratories worldwide. The book is divided into eight parts, each covering a unique aspect of Taurine. Each section will highlight new research findings on Taurine and its application in various human systems, including the nervous system, immune system, and cardiovascular system, to combat disease. The first section covers COVID-19, the dominant health event of 2020. Experts will explore and clarify the potential therapeutic effectiveness of Taurine against COVID-19. The volume will promote further research into the application of Taurine in human health, and will be of use to a wide audience, including basic and clinical scientists, pharmaceutical and nutraceutical companies, and libraries. .
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XII, 518 p. 181 illus., 68 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9783030933371
    Series Statement: Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, 1370
    DDC: 612.015
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Singapore :Springer Nature Singapore :
    Keywords: Medicine Research. ; Biology Research. ; Medical genetics. ; Life sciences. ; Cytology. ; Internal medicine. ; Biomedical Research. ; Medical Genetics. ; Life Sciences. ; Cell Biology. ; Internal Medicine.
    Description / Table of Contents: Part I. Search for novel tumor epitopes related to carbohydrates -- Chapter 1.1. The ganglioside structures: chemistry and biochemistry -- Chapter 1.2. Fucosylated proteins as cancer biomarkers -- Part II. Assembly of glycoconjugates -- Chapter 2.1. Siglec-7 and synthetic sialylpolymer -- Chapter 2.2. Role of Sialyl-Tn antigen in Cancer Metastasis -- Chapter 2.3. Insights into the Role of Chondroitin Sulfate in Cancer -- Part III. Signaling pathways modulated by glycosylation -- Chapter 3.1. Significance of FUT8in pancreatic cancer and others -- Chapter 3.2. Effects of Bullfrog sialic acid-binding lectin in cancer cells -- Part IV. Interaction between carbohydrate and carbohydrate-recognizing molecules -- Chapter 4.1. Opposite functions of mono- and disialylated glycosphingolipids on the membrane of cancer cells -- Chapter 4.2. Tumor progression through interaction of mucins with lectins and subsequent signal transduction -- Part V. Clinical trials targeting glycosignals -- Chapter 5.1. Immunotherapy of Neuroblastoma Targeting GD2 and Beyond.
    Abstract: This book, now in an extensively revised second edition, provides a comprehensive summary of the latest knowledge regarding glycosignals and a thorough analysis of their involvement in not only cancers but also other refractory conditions such as chronic inflammatory disorders. Many relevant topics are covered, including the search for novel tumor epitopes related to carbohydrates, the assembly of glycoconjugates, the modulation of signaling pathways by glycosylation, and interactions between complex carbohydrates and their recognition molecules. The role of various research approaches, for example advanced mass spectrometry, high-resolution imaging, and bioinformatics, is closely examined, and the results of novel therapeutic trials targeting glycosignals are discussed. The book will be essential reading for students and young researchers with an interest in glycoscience. In presenting new results and approaches and identifying areas for future research, it will also be of benefit for specialists in the field.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: VI, 238 p. 1 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 2nd ed. 2023.
    ISBN: 9789811977329
    DDC: 610.72
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Singapore :Springer Nature Singapore :
    Keywords: Neurosciences. ; Immunology. ; Physiology. ; Neuropsychology. ; Psychiatry. ; Neuroscience. ; Immunology. ; Physiology. ; Neuropsychology. ; Psychiatry.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1.How Immune-inflammatory processes link neurodegenerative and psychiatric disorders -- 2.Gut-Microbiota-Brain Axis: pathophysiological mechanism in neuropsychiatric disorders -- 3.Microbiome- induced autoimmunity and novel therapeutic intervention -- 4.The key role of microlia and circulating monocytes in etipathology neuropsychiatric disorders -- 5.Neuro-immuno-epigenetics of prenatal psychological stress -- 6.C-reactive protein (CRP): a potent inflammation biomarker in psychiatric disorders -- 7.Neuroinflammation, neurognesis and neuroprotection in schizophrenia -- 8.Autoimmue psycosis: concept, clinical manifestation and management -- 9.Stress, autonomic nervous system and kynurenine pathway in major depression -- 10.Brain-gut-microbiome axis in major depression : novel therapeutic approach -- 11.Glial-Neuronal Interaction in Synapses: A Possible Mechanism of the Pathophysiology of Bipolar Disorder -- 12.Neuroimmaging of inflammation in depression and anxiety disorders -- 13.Neuroinflammation and immune-kynureinine pathway in anxiety disorders -- 14.Inflammatory-mediated responses in development of neurogeneartive diseases -- 15.The connection between gut-brain axis and PTSD -- 16.Eating disorders : Gut microbiota-immune-brain interactions -- 17.Sleep-immune crosstalk and sleep disorders -- 18.Obsessive-compulsive disorder: immuno-inflammatory disorder? -- 19.Cytokine, neuroinflammation and neurodeneration in Alzheimer’s disease -- 20.Molecular imaging of neuroinflammation in Alzheimer's disease and MCI -- 21.The role of N-Methyl-D-Aspartate Receptor Neurotransmission and mictobiota in Alzheimer’s disease -- 22.Neuroglial activation and neuroinflammation in the brain of patients with autism -- 23.Suicide and inflammation -- 24.Anti-inflammatory effect of Traditional Chinese Medicine on the concept of Mind-body interface -- 25.Anti-inflammatory therapy as a promising target in neupsychiatric disorders.
    Abstract: This book reviews the relationship between cytokines, glia, and neurons in the pathophysiology of neuropsychiatric disorders and examines the mechanisms of action of the drugs used for the treatment of these disorders. Increasing evidence has suggested that glia perform important roles in various brain functions, but much remains to be learned about these crucial cells and their interplay with neurons. In addition, a better understanding of the interaction between inflammatory mediators, such as cytokines, and the activated immune response will be of critical importance for the development of new therapeutic strategies. These key areas are the focus of this book, which documents the latest research findings in the field. Evidence is provided for the role of inflammation-induced toxic metabolites from the tryptophan pathway in a wide range of neuropsychiatric disorders, including depression, schizophrenia, and Alzheimer's disease. In presenting state of the art knowledge on the interactions between cytokines, glia, and neurons, the book will help to pave the way for the development of novel targets for the prevention and treatment of neuropsychiatric disorders.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XVII, 554 p. 28 illus., 20 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    ISBN: 9789811973765
    Series Statement: Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, 1411
    DDC: 612.8
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Biotechnology. ; Medical genetics. ; Biotechnology. ; Medical Genetics.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1: Brief Introduction to CRISPR Cas 9 -- Chapter 2: Introduction To Anticipatory Ethics -- Chapter 3: CRISPR, Phenomenology and Lived Experience -- Chapter 4: CRISPR and the Concept of Personhood -- Chapter 5: The use and access to CRISPR in historically socio-economically disadvantaged and marginalized communities -- Chapter 6: Future use of CRISPR: Gene Drive -- Chapter 7: Future use of CRISPR II: CRISPR Kill Switches -- Chapter 8: Domestic and International Regulation of CRISPR -- Chapter 9: Policy Recommendations with respect to CRISPR Germline Editing in Humans -- Chapter 10: Conclusions.
    Abstract: Can we move forward with the use of CRISPR in humans without a well-formed policy and ethical framework to support it? In this new book, neuroscientist Michael W. Nestor and philosopher Richard Wilson argue that the answer is a resounding “no.” Does an ethical and policy program need to be restrictive concerning the use of CRISPR in humans? Nestor and Wilson argue that, although the future of gene editing in humans is inevitable using CRISPR technologies, the scientific, policy, ethics, and clinical communities must work together to provide the necessary frameworks to help CRISPR flourish as an essential tool to treat human disease. To achieve the most inclusive, equitable, and ethically sound use of CRISPR in humans, the scientific/policy/clinical community must involve the most comprehensive set of stakeholders possible, including the lay public. This book sets a framework for shared understanding and discussion across disciplines with an appeal to scientists and non-scientists alike. The authors urge all stakeholders to engage in active dialogue about the appropriate context for using CRISPR and other gene-editing technologies in humans. It provides policy analysis and recommendations for assuring the most inclusive, equitable, and ethically sound use of CRISPR in humans, exploring its positive potential to treat mental disorders and the potential to induce other cognitive enhancements.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XIX, 145 p. 13 illus., 12 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9783030983680
    DDC: 660.6
    Language: English
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    Keywords: Neurosciences. ; Materials Analysis. ; Imaging systems. ; Nervous system Diseases. ; Nervous system Radiography. ; Neuroscience. ; Imaging Techniques. ; Neurological Disorders. ; Neuroradiology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Optical coherence tomography in brain gliomas detection and peritumoral white matter state evaluation -- Two Photon Fluorescence Lifetime Imaging of Reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide in Brain Research -- Types of Raman Scattering Techniques for Neurodegenerative Diseases -- Drosophila brain advanced multiphoton imaging -- Myelin imaging -- Brainbow: Principle, Technique and Applications -- Photoacoustic Imaging of Brain -- Photodynamic therapy of brain diseases -- Advanced Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) of Brain -- Indirect imaging -- Multimodal Noninvasive Imaging Strategies for Clinically Monitoring Degenerative Disorders of the Brain -- Machine learning approach in brain imaging -- Transgenic Brain mapping Techniques in Drosophila melanogaster -- Behavioural phenotyping to study cognitive and non-cognitive symptoms in the rodent model of Alzheimer's disease.
    Abstract: The book reviews the recent developments in brain imaging and their technological advancements to understand molecular mechanisms associated with neurological disorders and basic behaviors in humans and rodents at the structural, molecular, and functional levels. It discusses the usefulness of advanced optical microscopy techniques, including optical coherence tomography (OCT), miniscope, multiphoton fluorescence (2PF & 3PF), adaptive optics, harmonic generation, and Raman microscopy for understanding pathomechanism of brain disorders and pathological and physiological changes associated with neurodegenerative diseases. Also, the book presents conventional imaging modalities, including Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), for delineating underlying mechanisms and precise early diagnosis of neurological disorders. This book is a useful resource for neuroscientists and researchers working in biomedical engineering and optics.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XII, 257 p. 1 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9789811913525
    DDC: 612.8
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Neurosciences. ; Neuropsychology. ; Psychiatry. ; Neuroscience. ; Neuropsychology. ; Psychiatry.
    Description / Table of Contents: Part 1: Considering sex and gender in research studies -- Sex and Gender Science -- Best practices in the study of sex? -- Best practices in the study of Gender Differences -- The special case of a lack of sex differences – the naked mole rat? -- Lateralization and -- Part 2: Sex differences in cognitive and mental health across the lifespan -- Depression -- Schizophrenia -- Immune and neurodevelopmental disorders – autism? -- Social Cognition -- Cognition and cognitive ageing -- Part 3: Diseases of the brain and relevance of sex -- Epilepsy -- Stroke -- AD -- Parkinson’s -- Multiple Sclerosis.
    Abstract: Does sex matter when it comes to brain function? This volume attempts to answer this very important question which is of relevance to the disciplines of psychology, neuroscience, psychiatry and neurology. Understanding how brain function and resultant behaviors may differ between the sexes impacts upon our knowledge of the pathology and development of treatments for various neurological and psychiatric disorders, particularly those that show significant sex differences in either prevalence and/or manifestation of symptoms. This volume covers three main themes of research into sex differences in basic neurobiology, psychology, preclinical research and clinical research. It begins by exploring our understanding of sex and gender in relation to both animal and human behaviors and discusses the relevance, and importance, of considering sex and gender when conducting research into brain function and behaviors. The second theme focuses on how sex and gender influence mental health and considers the impact of our immune system and the changes that occur with ageing. Finally, the third aspect focuses on examples of neurological disorder which show sex differences in terms of their aetiology and/or symptomology and considers the relevance in the development of treatment for these disorders including dementia, stroke and multiple sclerosis. This volume is of considerable interest to mental health and neurology professionals, including psychiatrists, neurologists, nurses, allied health clinicians and pharmacists. It is also helpful and important for preclinical researchers working in neuroscience, psychopharmacology and reproductive endocrinology.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: X, 373 p. 70 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    ISBN: 9783031267239
    Series Statement: Current Topics in Behavioral Neurosciences, 62
    DDC: 612.8
    Language: English
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    Keywords: Neurosciences. ; Neurology . ; Pharmaceutical chemistry. ; Cognitive neuroscience. ; Neuroscience. ; Neurology. ; Pharmaceutics. ; Cognitive Neuroscience.
    Description / Table of Contents: Part I: Basic Science of Cerebellum and Ataxias -- Functional anatomy of the cerebellum -- Cerebellar physiology -- Cerebellar biochemistry/pharmacology -- Genetics of dominant ataxias -- Autosomal and X-linked degenerative ataxias: from genetics to promising therapeutics -- Seeking therapies for Spinocerebellar Ataxia: from gene silencing to systems-based approaches -- Ion Channel Genes and Ataxia -- Part II: Biomarkers and tools of trials -- How to Design a Therapeutic Trial in SCAs -- Therapy development for spinocerebellar ataxia: Rating Scales and Biomarkers -- Clinical rating scales for ataxia -- Scale for Ocular motor Disorders in Ataxia (SODA): Procedures and Basic Understanding -- Cerebellar learning in the prism adaptation task -- Blood and CSF biomarkers in autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxias -- Part III: Autosomal Dominant Cerebellar Ataxias -- Riluzole in progressive cerebellar ataxias -- ASOs against ATXN2 in preclinical and phase 1 trials -- Antisense oligonucleotide therapy against SCA3 -- Spinocerebellar ataxia type 7: From mechanistic pathways to therapeutic opportunities -- Experimental neurotransplantation for cerebellar ataxias -- Development of mesenchymal stem cells therapy for the treatment of polyglutamine SCA: from bench to bedside -- Cerebello-Spinal tDCS as Rehabilitative Intervention in Neurodegenerative Ataxia -- Cerebellar Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation in Cerebellar Ataxias -- Physical therapy in Cerebellar Ataxia -- Part IV: Autosomal Recessive Cerebellar Ataxias -- Recent advances on therapeutic approaches for Friedreich’s Ataxia -- Therapeutic use of interferon gamma in Friedreich ataxia -- Metabolic treatments of cerebellar ataxia -- Clinical Trials in Fragile X-Associated Tremor/Ataxia Syndrome -- Part V: Sporadic Ataxias -- Therapeutic strategies in immune-mediated cerebellar ataxias -- Coenzyme Q10 in MSA -- State of the Art and History of Therapeutics in Ataxias.
    Abstract: Despite the critical importance of the cerebellum in brain functions, the scientific community still lacks effective treatments for most cerebellar ataxias. This book provides a link between the pathogenesis and therapies of cerebellar ataxias while also providing a comprehensive assessment of the preclinical and clinical trials dedicated to cerebellar ataxias over the past 20 years of progress. This is the first book fully dedicated to the trials and therapies of these disorders. It is a truly authoritative and comprehensive reference and comes at a time of major advances in genetic tools and neuroimaging assessments. The coverage begins by laying a foundation of the basic science of the cerebellum and ataxias, proceeds to discuss biomarkers and the tools of trials, offers guidelines on conducting trials, and then explores the full range of therapeutics and their trials, including gene therapy and cell transplantation. The authors are top experts on cerebellar research and the contributing authors have all made seminal contributions in the field.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XI, 727 p. 1 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    ISBN: 9783031243455
    Series Statement: Contemporary Clinical Neuroscience,
    DDC: 612.8
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Medicine Research. ; Biology Research. ; Medical genetics. ; Physiology. ; Internal medicine. ; Biomedical Research. ; Medical Genetics. ; Physiology. ; Internal Medicine.
    Description / Table of Contents: Basic structure, physiology and biochemistry of connective tissues and extracellular matrix collagens -- Tendon Extracellular Matrix Assembly, Maintenance and Dysregulation Throughout Life -- Basic Components of Connective Tissues and Extracellular Matrix: Fibronectin, Fibrinogen, Laminin, Elastin, Fibrillins, Fibulins, Matrilins, Tenascins and Thrombospondins -- Proteoglycans and Diseases of Soft Tissues -- Growth Factor Roles in Soft Tissue Physiology and Pathophysiology -- Connective Tissue Disorders and Cardiovascular Complications: The Indomitable Role of Transforming Growth Factor-β Signaling -- The Pathophysiology and Pathogenesis of Marfan Syndrome -- Ehlers-Danlos syndromes, joint hypermobility and hypermobility spectrum disorders -- Ehlers–Danlos Syndrome Associated with Glycosaminoglycan Abnormalities -- Loeys-Dietz Syndrome -- Meester-Loeys syndrome -- Clinical and Molecular Delineation of Cutis Laxa Syndromes: Paradigms for Elastic Fiber Homeostasis -- Collagen VI Muscle Disorders: Mutation Types, Pathogenic Mechanisms and Approaches to Therapy -- Connective Tissue Disorders in Domestic Animals.
    Abstract: This volume represents a substantially revised and updated 2nd edition of a reference handbook on major structural components of soft connective tissues and a whole slew of heritable diseases of soft connective tissues. The number of clearly identifiable and distinct disorders has grown somewhat since the 1st edition in 2014, e.g., Ehlers-Danlos syndrome has now 13 entities. A brand new syndrome, Meester Loeys syndrome carrying the name of Bart Loeys was added as a companion to Loeys-Dietz syndrome. Numerous variations of cutis laxa and joint mobility disorders have been discovered taking advantage of recent advancements in genetic analysis. We have acquired better understanding of pathogenesis and biochemical changes in some other, more established entities, such as Marfan and collagen VI myopathies where better management and possible treatment are on the horizon. Even in the case of connective tissue diseases in domestic animals some progress has been made. All these updates were contributed by a group of distinguished and preeminent physicians and scientists, all of them not just working in the field but making new discoveries described by them. Readers will notice that seemingly there is an overlap among many of these disorders. And indeed, many of them, if not most are interconnected because of the prominent roles of TGFβ, of fibrillin microfibrils and collagen fibril assembly (and other molecules) playing in connective tissues physiology, and by extension in pathogenesis of many disorders described in the book. What I found particularly helpful that author(s) of each chapter bring their own perspective even when described closely related mechanism of the disease. These observations should help with diagnosis and management of such cases. The first chapters are more general, concentrating more on the physiology, structure and biochemistry of normal soft tissues. That should help in better understanding of the pathophysiology. Last but not least, the chapters are very readable, more like detective stories than dry description of genetic/biochemical defects. I do hope that basic scientists and clinicians with similar and diverse interests alike will appreciate this volume and will be inspired by it to develop their research in the field.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: IX, 343 p. 1 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 2nd ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030806149
    Series Statement: Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, 1348
    DDC: 610.72
    Language: English
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    Keywords: Neurosciences. ; Nervous system Diseases. ; Neurology . ; Neurophysiology. ; Neuropsychology. ; Neurons. ; Neuroscience. ; Neurological Disorders. ; Neurology. ; Neurophysiology. ; Neuropsychology. ; Cellular Neuroscience.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction: Neuroglia in psychiatric disorders -- Chapter 1. Astrocytes: The housekeepers and guardians of the CNS -- Chapter 2. Principles of astrogliopathology -- Chapter 3. Morphological appearance of astroglia in neuropsychiatric disorders -- Chapter 4. Astrocytes and neurotransmission: Glutamate and GABA in cognitive and mood disorders -- Chapter 5. Astroglia in bipolar disorder -- Chapter 6. Astroglia abnormalities in mood disorders -- Chapter 7. Astroglia in major depression and suicide -- Chapter 8. Neuroglia in Schizophrenia -- Chapter 9. Glutamate turnover in Schizophrenia -- Chapter 10. Astroglia and dopanime transmission in Schizophrenia -- Chapter 11. Kynurenic acid in Schyzophrenia -- Chapter 12. Astrocytes in addictive disorders -- Chapter 13. Astroglia in the vulnerability and maintenance of alcohol dependence -- Chapter 14. Astroglia in response to stress -- Chapter 15. Astroglia and Obsessive compulsive disorder -- Chapter 16. Astrocytes in regulation of food intake -- Chapter 17. Astrocytes in anorexia nervosa -- Chapter 18. Astroglial serotonin receptors as the central target of classic antidepressants -- Chapter 19. Lithium targets astrocytes -- Epilogue.
    Abstract: This contributed volume discusses the multiple roles of astrocytes, which determine the progression and outcome of neuropsychiatric diseases. This emerging area of study examines the ways in which astrocytes are involved in various aspects of disease initiation, progression and resolution. This monograph aims to integrate the body of information that has accumulated in recent years revealing the active role of astrocytes in neuropsychiatric pathology and in psychiatric disorders. Understanding roles of astrocytes in pathology will provide new targets for medical intervention and aid the development of much needed therapeutics. This book will be valuable for researchers and workers in the fields of neurobiology, neurology, and psychiatry, as well as fill the need for a textbook used in advanced courses/graduate seminars in glial pathophysiology.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: VI, 377 p. 36 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030773755
    Series Statement: Advances in Neurobiology, 26
    DDC: 612.8
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Medical genetics. ; Neurosciences. ; Bioinformatics. ; Medical Genetics. ; Neuroscience. ; Computational and Systems Biology.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1-Stratification of patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease using Volatile Organic Compounds -- 2-Evidence-based Leadership: A Study of its Application to General Hospital of the Public Health System through the Implementation Leadership Scale -- 3-Greek nurses’ perception of hospital ethical climate. A cross-sectional study -- 4-Investigating the main causes of conflicts and the managements strategies are used by healthcare professionals. The case of general hospital of Arta -- 5-Incidence of deep vein thrombosis and its effect on health related quality of life among nurses of Greek public hospital. A multicenter study -- 6-Factors affecting anxiety and depression in caregivers of hemodialysis patients -- 7-Hand grip strength in patients on hemodialysis: An observational study -- 8-The effect of spirituality on illness perceptions in patients undergoing hemodialysis -- 9-Validation of the STOP-Bang Questionnaire in Greek patients suffering from obstructive sleep apnea -- 10-The role of Pythagorean Self-Awareness Intervention in obstructive sleep apnea. A randomized controlled trial -- 11-Tissue characterization in Cardiology. Moving beyond function -- 12-Psychiatric care in acute care units with locked doors: Nursing care providers’ perceptions and experiences -- 13-Researching nursing students’ attitudes towards mental health practice: cultural adaptation and validation of the Greek version of the Acceptability of Locking the Door Questionnaire in acute psychiatric care -- 14-Compliance of bronchial asthma patients' with the Mediterranean diet -- 15-Nurses’ experiences of psychiatric care in acute care units with an open door policy -- 16-Validation of the Greek Version of Hedonic, Eudaimonic and Extrinsic Motives for Activities (HEEMA) Instrument -- 17-Event-Related Rumination Inventory: A Validation Process in the Greek Language -- 18-The job rotation of nursing staff and its effects on nurse`s satisfaction and occupational engagement -- 19-The burden on carers with multiple sclerosis -- 20-Attitudes of the general population regarding patient information for a chronic and life-threatening disease. A cross-sectional study -- 21-Assessment of healthcare professionals’ knowledge and awareness on aspects related to ionizing radiation examinations in Athens, Greece -- 22-Medication errors and their correlation with nurse's satisfaction. The case of the hospitals of Lasithi, Crete -- 23-Health-Related Quality of Life and Living Costs of HIV-Infected Patients -- 24-Evaluation of anxiety and depression in women undergoing mastectomy in Greece -- 25-The effect of emotional intelligence on caring behaviors among psychiatric nurses in Greece -- 26-Investigating nursing leadership in intensive care units of hospitals of Northern Greece and its relationship to the working environment -- 27-Health-Related Quality of Life and Rehabilitation Costs of Patients with Amputated Limb -- 28-Anxiety and depression in hemodialysis: Sex differences -- 29-Patient knowledge, adherence to the therapeutic regimen, and quality of life in hemodialysis -- 30-The burden of caregivers of patients after hip replacement and its impact on the cost of living of the family -- 31-The effects of exercise in patients with Sarcopenia -- 32-Fluid dynamics derived parameters in coronary vessels -- 33-Level of knowledge about COPD among patients and caregivers -- 34-Increased body mass index (BMI) and sunscreen use are associated with inadequate vitamin D status in Greek adults in winter -- 35-The effect of whole-body cryostimulation in healthy adults -- 36-Exhaled Nitric Oxide (FeNO) in patients hospitalized for an exacerbation of bronchiectasis and/or COPD -- 37-Formulation and Evaluation of Dermatological product containing Niacinamide -- 38-Exhaled breath condensate and dyspnea in COPD -- 39-The Effects of Pythagorean Self-Awareness Intervention on Irritable Bowel Syndrome Patients: A Non-Randomized Controlled Trial -- 40-Adults’ stress response to unexpected oral and arithmetic tasks in supine position -- 41-Triangles and family engagement in drug and alcohol addiction treatment -- 42-Use of fortified bread for addressing vitamin D deficiency. .
    Abstract: The 4th World Congress on Genetics, Geriatrics and Neurodegenerative Diseases Research (GeNeDis 2020) focuses on the latest major challenges in scientific research, new drug targets, the development of novel biomarkers, new imaging techniques, novel protocols for early diagnosis of neurodegenerative diseases, and several other scientific advances, with the aim of better, safer, and healthier aging. The increase in the average length of life leads to the development of various diseases in the elderly population. This volume focuses on the sessions from the conference on Geriatrics.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XXVII, 389 p. 27 illus., 23 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030787714
    Series Statement: Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, 1337
    DDC: 616.042
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Aging. ; Medicine Research. ; Biology Research. ; Public health. ; Biotechnology. ; Psychiatry. ; Ageing. ; Biomedical Research. ; Public Health. ; Chemical Bioengineering. ; Psychiatry.
    Description / Table of Contents: Senescence opposed to longevity -- Genetics, the language of Proteomics -- Plants Uncover Senescence Animals Way Off Humans -- Rejuvenation stops Senescence -- Overlap of Senescence with Disease -- Mosaic Restricted to the Individuum -- Remaining Time until Death -- Laboratory Checkups -- eroprotectors.
    Abstract: This book is about lifelong ageing of humans. The basic biochemical and genetic mechanisms remain ill known, and differ among individuals. The book starts out to explore the plant and animal kingdoms to answer questions human ageing needs for understanding. First, we come to scrutinize time running out and what ‘normal’ means with impacts on the genome and on protein half- lives and function. Ageing goes beyond biochemical skid treated by geroprotector drugs, including biosimilars; albeit early diagnosis with standard medical laboratory assays, here addressed, sheds light with focus on basic research. Modern tools, including machine learning, and DNA technology, e.g. genomics, have already provided for unanticipated insights. The chapters then turn around senescence of the entire organism based on variable ageing of single organs embedded in neuronal networks . Psychological stress factors, dementia opposed to vigilance, and distinction of ageing from overt disease are contrasting in humans and are opposed in the book. Senescence, seen as a one way track may be reverted into rejuvenation, made possible by insights into immunosenescence and genomic approaches. Risk management in health insurance finds important clues in this book. The topics addressed between the book covers help to understand the trend to the ever- prolonging life expectancy beyond the centenarian age group; nursing care takers and pharmaceutical industry are invited to understand what’ is going on in senior people to make their geriatric population remain fit or become frail.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XXIII, 132 p. 38 illus., 30 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    ISBN: 9783031322761
    DDC: 571.878
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New York, NY :Springer New York :
    Keywords: Genetics. ; Medical genetics. ; Genomics. ; Genetics. ; Medical Genetics. ; Genomics. ; Genetics and Genomics.
    Abstract: The Book of Genes & Genomes presents a concise overview of the advances in genetics and genomics and provide the unfamiliar reader with a succinct description of many of the applications and implications of this field. Given the substantial investment in genetics and genomics over the past several decades and the many recent discoveries and developments, this book will help the reader begin to understand the importance of genetics and genomics to us all. This exciting new title includes information on how genetics and genomics has advanced our understanding of health and medicine, evolution, and biology, as well as how they are pushing the boundaries of ethics and social values. Assumes no prior knowledge on the part of the reader; Easy to understand writing style, enabling novices to read and speak the "language" of genes and genomes; Inclusion of case-studies that depict how genes and genomics have advanced understanding of health, medicine, evolution and biology, but juxtaposed to ethics and social values; Recommended reading offered to facilitate self study; Clear, up to date and affordable.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XIV, 236 p. 33 illus., 30 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9780387709161
    DDC: 576.5
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Medical genetics. ; Microbial genetics. ; Medical Genetics. ; Medical Genetics. ; Microbial Genetics.
    Description / Table of Contents: GADD45 in Stress Signaling, Cell Cycle Control, and Apoptosis -- GADD45 in Development and Cancer -- GADD45 in Normal Hematopoiesis and Leukemia -- GADD45 in DNA Methylation and DNA Repair -- GADD45 Proteins in Immunity -- GADD45 in Liver Function and Cancer -- GADD45 in Pre-Eclampsia -- GADD45 in Senescence -- GADD45 in Neuronal Development, Function, and Injury -- Index.
    Abstract: This second edition is fully updated throughout and covers the emerging evidence that indicates that the Gadd45 family of proteins plays a unique and critical role as sensors of stress, including genotoxic, physiological, and oncogenic stress. It sheds light on the complex cellular stress response, encompassing myriad molecular pathways with a plethora of regulators and effectors. The GADD45 stress response genes encode small (18 kd) nuclear/cytoplasmic proteins. These genes are rapidly induced by a wide variety of endogenous and exogenous stress stimuli. Despite marked similarities, Gadd45 genes are regulated differentially and exhibit functional diversity. Gadd45 proteins respond to physiological and oncogenic stress, and are implicated in cell cycle arrest, DNA demethylation and repair, apoptosis, cell survival, genomic stability, and inflammation. The purpose of this book is to provide a comprehensive overview of the unique global role that Gadd45 proteins play as stress sensors and the molecular pathways involved.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: IX, 153 p. 27 illus., 18 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 2nd ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9783030948047
    Series Statement: Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, 1360
    DDC: 616.042
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Psychobiology. ; Human behavior. ; Behavioral Neuroscience.
    Description / Table of Contents: Part I Preclinical Research: Neuroendocrine Mechanisms of Social Bonds and Separation Stress in Rodents, Dogs, and Other Species -- Methods and Challenges in Investigating Sex-Specific Consequences of Social Stressors in Adolescence in Rats: Is It the Stress or the Social or the Stage of Development?- Social stress-induced neuroinflammation and mitochondrial dysfunction as a link to depression and cardiovascular disease comorbidity -- Mean Girls: Social Stress Models for Female Rodents -- Development of Mixed Anxiety/ Depression-Like State as a Consequence of Chronic Anxiety: Review of Experimental Data -- Unravelling the Neuroinflammatory Mechanisms Underlying the Effects of Social Defeat Stress on Use of Drugs of Abuse -- Social Stress and Aggression in Murine Models -- More or less: glucocorticoid roles in aggression -- Neurobiological Bases of Urges for Alcohol Consumption After Social Stress -- Epigenetics of Aggression -- Part II Human Research: Early Life Stress and Neurodevelopment in Adolescence: Implications for Risk and Adaptation -- Effects of Parenting Environment on Child and Adolescent Social-Emotional Brain Function -- The Stressed Brain: Neural Underpinnings of Social Stress Processing in Humans -- Social Acts and Anticipation of Social Feedback -- Clinical Outcomes of Severe Forms of Early Social Stress -- Childhood Violence Exposure, Inflammation, and Cardiometabolic Health -- Social Support Effects on Neural Stress and Alcohol Reward Responses -- Neural Underpinnings of Social Stress in Human Addiction.
    Abstract: Social stress has emerged as a research front in the neurosciences, and this volume highlights recent insights in brain mechanisms and methodological advances. The topics range from the evolutionary origins of coping with social challenges to neural mechanism-driven focus on novel treatment targets. The parallel presentation of work with animal models and human subjects is bound to be useful to a broad research community.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: VIII, 515 p. 100 illus., 30 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9783031042560
    Series Statement: Current Topics in Behavioral Neurosciences, 54
    DDC: 612.8
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Neurosciences. ; Psychiatry. ; Neuroscience. ; Psychiatry.
    Description / Table of Contents: Section I. Anhedonia – History, Etiology, and Assessments -- 1. Historical Perspective -- 2. Clinical and Behavioral Assessments -- 3. Developmental Trajectories: Preclinical -- 4. Developmental Trajectories: Clinical -- 5. Genetics Contributions -- 6. Environmental Contributions -- Section II. Anhedonia in Psychiatric and Neurological Disorders -- 7. Depression and Bipolar Disorder -- 8. Schizophrenia -- 9. Substance Use Disorder -- 10. Nicotine Dependence -- 11. Posttraumatic Stress Disorder -- 12. Anxiety -- 13. Eating Disorders -- 14. Autism and Developmental Disorders -- 15. Neurodegenerative Disorders -- Section III. Reward Processing Systems in Anhedonia -- Reward Responsiveness -- 16. Pleasure -- 17. Anticipation -- Reward Valuation -- 18. Reward Value – Delay and Reward Magnitude -- 19. Effort/Motivation -- Reward Learning -- 20. Reward Prediction Error -- 21. Probabilistic and Reinforcement Learning -- Section IV. Treatments -- 22. Pharmacological Treatments for Anhedonia -- 23. Psychological Treatments for Anhedonia -- 24. Neurostimulation -- Section V. Special Topics -- 25. Inflammation and Anhedonia -- 26. Computational Modeling of Anhedonia -- 27. Anhedonia and Suicide.
    Abstract: Anhedonia is a key symptom (and often risk factor) for various neuropsychiatric disorders, including depression, schizophrenia, substance use disorders, post-traumatic stress disorders, and Parkinson's Disease, among others. Across disorders, anhedonia has been associated with worse disease course, including poor response to pharmacological, psychological and neurostimulation treatments as well as completed suicide. Mounting evidence emerging from preclinical and translational sciences has clarified that "anhedonia" can be parsed into partially independent subcomponents, including incentive motivation, consummatory pleasure, reward learning, and effort-based decision making, pointing to distinct neurobiological substrates that could underlie anhedonic phenotypes. Taking an integrative approach that emphasizes cross-species integration and dimensional conceptualization of mental illnesses (e.g., Research Domain Criteria (RDoC)), this book represents the most comprehensive evaluation, synthesis and integration of theories and empirical findings focused on anhedonia. Organized across five parts, the handbook starts with chapters on the history, etiology, and assessments of anhedonia (Part I), followed by a section on the role of anhedonia in psychiatric and neurological disorders (Part II). Using the RDoC Matrix as a guide, Part III presents chapters synthetizing preclinical and clinical findings on different reward processing subdomains (e.g., reward responsiveness, reward valuation, reward learning). Part IV is focused on selected special topics, including historical and current perspectives on the transdiagnostic nature and importance of social anhedonia, the role of inflammation in the pathophysiology of anhedonia, the use of computational modeling to “dissect” anhedonia and improve its understanding, and links between anhedonia and suicide. Finally, Part V includes chapters on pharmacological, psychological and neurostimulation treatments for anhedonia.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XI, 535 p. 1 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9783031096839
    Series Statement: Current Topics in Behavioral Neurosciences, 58
    DDC: 612.8
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Medicine Research. ; Biology Research. ; Neurology . ; Neurosciences. ; Nervous system Diseases. ; Biomedical Research. ; Neurology. ; Neuroscience. ; Neurological Disorders.
    Description / Table of Contents: PART I: Fundamental Aspects -- Chapter 1. Definition of Tremor -- Chapter 2. Membrane Mechanisms of Tremor -- Chapter 3 Advances in the Genetics of Human Tremor -- Chapter 4. Two origins of tremors related to the Guillain-Mollaret triangle: the forward model-related tremor and the inferior olive oscillation-related tremor -- PART II:Tremor in Clinical Practice -- Chapter 5. Physiologic Tremor -- Chapter 6. Rest Tremor -- Chapter 7. Postural Tremors -- Chapter 8. Isometric Tremor -- Chapter 9. Essential Tremor and Other Forms of Kinetic Tremor -- Chapter 10. Cerebellar lesions and tremor -- Chapter 11. Orthostatic Tremor -- Chapter 12. Posttraumatic Tremor and Other Posttraumatic Movement Disorders -- Chapter 13 Tremor in Childhood -- Chapter 14. Metabolic Causes of Tremor -- Chapter 15. Drug-Induced Tremor -- Chapter 16. Tremor: The Clinical Approach to Reach the Diagnosis -- PART III: Assessment of tremor -- Chapter 17. Signal Processing -- Chapter 18. Diffusion imaging in Tremor -- Chapter 19. The role of the noradrenergic system in tremor pathogenesis -- Chapter 20. Metabolic Networks in Parkinson’s Disease -- PART IV: Therapies -- Chapter 21. Deep brain stimulation for tremor -- Chapter 22 Mechatronic Devices for Upper Limb Tremor.
    Abstract: Tremor is intimately linked to the numerous interactions of the central and peripheral nervous system components tuning motor control, from the cerebral cortex to the peripheral effectors. Activities of central generators, reflex loop delays, inertia, stiffness, and damping are all factors that influence the features of tremor. This completely updated new edition discusses the pathophysiology of tremor, including membrane mechanisms and rodent models, the advances in genetics, and the musculoskeletal models pertinent to body oscillations. The main forms of tremor encountered during clinical practice are considered, taking into account neuroimaging aspects. The book covers recent advances in methodologies and techniques of assessment and provides practical information for daily management. This new edition is informed by the guidelines of the Tremor Task Force of the International Parkinson and Movement Disorders Society. New chapters include Classification of Tremors, Medically Induced Tremors, Resting State fMRI, and Gabaergic Pathways. In addition to pharmacological treatments, neurosurgical approaches such as deep brain stimulation (DBS) and thalamotomy are discussed. Emerging techniques under development are also introduced.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: X, 558 p. 86 illus., 59 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 2nd ed. 2023.
    ISBN: 9783031261282
    Series Statement: Contemporary Clinical Neuroscience,
    DDC: 610.72
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Neurosciences. ; Neuropsychology. ; Clinical psychology. ; Psychiatry. ; Neuroscience. ; Neuropsychology. ; Clinical Psychology. ; Psychiatry.
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface -- PART 1: To fear or not -- Disambiguating fear as an emotional state vs. threat detection. Molecular and Neural circuits of fear extinction. Psychological and theoretical elements on the concept of fear extinction. Neural circuit of fear extinction: psychophysiology -- PART 2: Individual differences in fear extinction -- The impact of sex differences and sex hormones on fear extinction. Impact of sleep on fear extinction. Impact of stress and exercise on fear extinction. Intersect between the intrinsic and extrinsic factors that modulate fear extinction -- PART 3: Psychopathology -- Fear extinction and its relevance to psychopathology. Developmental fear and its extinction imaging. Fear extinction and adult psychopathology -- Part 4: Therapeutics and neuromodulations of fear extinction -- Exposure therapy and other behavioral therapeutics targeting fear extinction circuits. Novel pharmacotherapeutics targeting fear extinction circuits. Reconsolidation and its link and impact on fear extinction. Technological advances in exposure therapy: virtual and augmented reality. Novel approaches using neurostimulation targeting fear extinction.
    Abstract: This book aims to provide the reader a neuroscientific understanding surrounding a very simple question: how do we learn not to fear? Exploring answers to this question is very important for two reasons. First, learning about the neural mechanisms of fear extinction is of relevance to everyone’s life - it is such a basic yet relevant question to our daily experiences. Therefore, understanding brain mechanisms of fear and its regulation is essential from a basic neuroscience point of view. Second, excessive fear and the inability to regulate its expression is one of the hallmarks of fear-, anxiety-, trauma-, and stressor-related psychopathologies. And as such, learning about how fear is acquired, stored, expressed, and regulated could help advance our understanding of the etiology of psychopathology, the maintenance of symptoms pertaining to failure to regulate fear, and could help us develop novel therapeutics to equip providers and patients with the tools to better quell their fears. The contributions contained in this book are provided by experts in the fields of basic and clinical neuroscience, experimental and clinical psychology, and neuropsychiatry. The contributions are organized to start the reader with basic definitions of how we define fear, how we study its neural circuits at the molecular and cellular levels, how to study human behavior and the brain using state-of-the art experimental and statistical tools, to how much fear contributes to psychopathology. This volume ends with current advances aimed to enhance the capacity to extinguish fear; a clinical result that would aid in the treatment of multiple psychiatric disorders, followed by a discussion on future directions of this highly important and relevant field.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: VIII, 387 p. 100 illus., 30 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    ISBN: 9783031430053
    Series Statement: Current Topics in Behavioral Neurosciences, 64
    DDC: 612.8
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Biomolecules. ; Physical biochemistry. ; Macromolecules. ; Biochemistry. ; Medical genetics. ; Cytology. ; Genetics. ; Structural Biology. ; Biochemistry. ; Medical Genetics. ; Cell Biology. ; Genetics and Genomics.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Computational Tools for Functional Analysis of Circular RNAs -- 2. The Hidden Layer of RNA Variants -- 3. Functional Role of Non-Coding RNAs in Prostate Cancer: From Biomarker to Therapeutic Targets -- 4. The structure, function, and modification of non-coding RNAs in cardiovascular system,- 5. Contribution of RNA Species in Sexually Transmitted Infections -- 6. Hypoxia and Epithelial-to-Mesenchymal Transition (EMT) in Cancer: A Non-Coding RNA Perspective -- 6. A Study on the Role of piRNAs in Cancer Epigenetics -- 7. Modified Nucleosides as RNA Components. Structure, Biological Role and Drug Design -- 8. Multifaceted Functions of RNA m6A Modification in Modulating Regulated Cell Death -- 9. Incorporation of Pseudouridine into RNA for Biochemical and Biophysical Studies -- 10. Molecular Dynamics Simulations of Chemically Modified Ribonucleotides.
    Abstract: This book focuses on the current status of our understanding of RNA, a key biological molecule. The various RNAs covered are messenger RNA, ribosomal RNA, transfer RNA, noncoding RNAs, modified nucleosides, and RNA enzymes. The different chapters detail methods to investigate RNA structure and function, the chemistry of modified RNAs, and the latest advances in our understanding of the vast array of biological processes in which RNA is involved. RNA, in one form or another, touches almost everything in a cell. RNA has both structural and catalytic properties. RNA fulfills a broad range of functions. These molecules are no longer seen as passive elements transferring the genetic information from DNA into proteins but regulate the activity of genes during development, cellular differentiation, and changing environments. RNAs are involved in various aspects of cell physiology and disease development. Discoveries of RNA with unexpected diverse functions in healthy and diseased cells, such as the role of RNA as both the source and countermeasure to cancer or severe viral infection, stimulate new trends, passion, and solutions for molecular medicine. In this book, fundamental questions about the biochemical and genetic importance of RNA, how mRNAs are generated and used to produce proteins, how noncoding and catalytic RNAs mediate key cellular processes, how to determine RNA structure and how to apply RNA in treatment of diseases. This book is an essential resource for researches in academia and industry contributing to the development of new RNA therapeutics. The book is geared toward scientists from the graduate level on up and particularly appeals to active investigators in RNA biology, molecular biology, and biochemistry.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XI, 666 p. 134 illus., 123 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    ISBN: 9783031363900
    Series Statement: RNA Technologies, 14
    DDC: 572.8
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Psychobiology. ; Human behavior. ; Animal migration. ; Biology Technique. ; Physiology. ; Behavioral Neuroscience. ; Animal Migration. ; Experimental Organisms. ; Animal Physiology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface -- Chapter 1. Studying Birds -- Chapter 2. Mapping Sentences and Facet Theory -- Chapter 3. How to Develop a Mapping Sentence: The Example of Avian Sleep -- Chapter 4. Complex Avian Behaviour and Cognition: A Mapping Sentence Approach -- Chapter 5 -- Studying Avian Cognition in the Wild: Avian Psychometrics -- Chapter 6. Interpreting Avian Play, Murmuration of Starlings and Oology (Classifying Birds' Eggs) -- Chapter 7. Conclusion -- Glossary -- Index.
    Abstract: This book presents the facet theoretical framework as a tool for facilitating the conception of complex animal behaviour research and the design of research procedures through employing mapping sentences. Using the facet theoretical framework, this book takes a holistic view of bird behaviour. Components of bird behavior are identified and then reassembled to facilitate an understanding of the behaviour in the context of its natural occurrence. This provides new insight on both the parts of the behaviour and how these interact as a whole. The multi-faceted approach to designing, evaluating and understanding bird behavior presented offers a template that is adaptable for investigating a wide variety of avian species and different forms of behaviour. Behavioural biologists, animal and comparative psychologists, other natural and behavioural scientists, as well as students of these disciplines will find this book to be an interesting and enlightening read.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XXXVII, 203 p. 29 illus., 6 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030121921
    DDC: 612.8
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Life sciences. ; Medical sciences. ; Medical genetics. ; Ethics. ; Evolution (Biology). ; Life Sciences. ; Health Sciences. ; Medical Genetics. ; Moral Philosophy and Applied Ethics. ; Evolutionary Biology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Part 1: The wall -- The day of the readings -- Transit interviews -- The truth will set you free -- Part 2: Home -- Unrest -- The witch -- Business acumen -- Father Marius -- Peas and politics -- Part 3: Return -- Safe haven -- Summer rain -- Part 4: Scientific Appendix. Manipulating the Human Genome: Technology and Choice.
    Abstract: This novel is set in the near future, where human genome editing has become routine. First adopted to fight a lethal virus, it is now widely used to prevent diseases and favor other traits. Ben, Eiko, Celia, Raphael and Leo have just had their coming-of-age genome reading and are struggling with this new information for each their own reasons. Soon, they are cast into the middle of a crisis that threatens the future of their society and pits it against a parallel, but strictly separated, society where genome manipulation is forbidden on religious grounds. The book includes an essay on the potential of human genome engineering and related genome-based choices.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: VI, 250 p. 1 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030346249
    Series Statement: Science and Fiction,
    DDC: 570
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Singapore :Springer Nature Singapore :
    Keywords: Proteins . ; Proteins. ; Enzymology. ; Medical genetics. ; Bioinformatics. ; Protein Biochemistry. ; Proteins. ; Enzymology. ; Medical Genetics. ; Bioinformatics.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. Protein Purification, Estimation, Storage and Effect on Structure, Function and Dynamics -- Chapter 2. Experimental and Computational Methods to Determine Protein Structure and Stability -- Chapter 3. Wet-Lab Approaches to Determine Three-Dimensional Structures of Proteins -- Chapter 4. Use of Group Specific Reagents in Active Site Functional Group Elucidation I: Cys, Ser, Tyr and Trp Residues -- Chapter 5. Use of Group Specific Reagents in Active Site Functional Group Elucidation II: Asp, Glu, Arg, Lys and His residues -- Chapter 6. Protein-Protein Interactions Modeling: From Dry to Wet Lab -- Chapter 7. Thermodynamics of Protein-Ligand Binding -- Chapter 8. SynergisticEffects of Hydration Sites in Protein Stability: A Theoretical Water Thermodynamics Approach -- Chapter 9. Molecular Dynamics Simulation: Methods and Application -- Chapter 10. Protein Folding, Dynamics and Aggregation at Single Molecule Resolution -- Chapter 11. Protein Misfolding and Neurodegenerative Diseases -- Chapter 12. Management of Insulin Through Co-Solute Engineering: A Therapeutic Approach -- Chapter 13. Structural and Functional Aspects of Muscarinic Receptors in Correlation with Anticholinergic Drugs -- Chapter 14. Dopamine Β Hydroxylase: An Enzyme with Therapeutic Potential to Combat Neural and Cardiovascular Diseases -- Chapter 15. Molecular Motors: Subdomain Dynamics and Mechanochemistry -- Chapter 16. Structural and Functional Dynamics of Lysosomal Cysteine Proteases with Particular Reference to Cathepsin B and Cathepsin H -- Chapter 17. An Insight into the Importance of Ferritins in the Physiology of Mycobacterium tuberculosis: Unique Structural and Functional Properties.
    Abstract: This book discusses a broad range of basic and advanced topics in the field of protein structure, function, folding, flexibility, and dynamics. Starting with a basic introduction to protein purification, estimation, storage, and its effect on the protein structure, function, and dynamics, it also discusses various experimental and computational structure determination approaches; the importance of molecular interactions and water in protein stability, folding and dynamics; kinetic and thermodynamic parameters associated with protein-ligand binding; single molecule techniques and their applications in studying protein folding and aggregation; protein quality control; the role of amino acid sequence in protein aggregation; muscarinic acetylcholine receptors, antimuscarinic drugs, and their clinical significances. Further, the book explains the current understanding on the therapeutic importance of the enzyme dopamine beta hydroxylase; structural dynamics and motions in molecular motors; role of cathepsins in controlling degradation of extracellular matrix during disease states; and the important structure-function relationship of iron-binding proteins, ferritins. Overall, the book is an important guide and a comprehensive resource for understanding protein structure, function, dynamics, and interaction.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XII, 452 p. 71 illus., 54 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9789811555305
    DDC: 572.6
    Language: English
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    Keywords: Neurosciences. ; Medical genetics. ; Immunology. ; Cell death. ; Cytology. ; Stress (Physiology). ; Neuroscience. ; Medical Genetics. ; Immunology. ; Cell Death. ; Cellular Stress.
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface -- Chapter 1: microRNAs in normal brain physiology -- Chapter 2: Ischemic stroke: An imperative need for effective therapy -- Chapter 3: MicroRNAs in ischemic stroke pathophysiology: Special emphasis on early molecular events -- Chapter 4: microRNA regulation of ischemic stroke inflammatory and immune response -- Chapter 5: Regulatory role of microRNAs in ischemic cell death -- Chapter 6: The emerging role of microRNAs in post-ischemic angiogenesis and neurogenesis -- Chapter 7: MicroRNAs as potential diagnostic, prognostic and therapeutic biomarkers in ischemic stroke -- Chapter 8: Interplay between microRNAs and other cerebrovascular diseases -- Chapter 9: New insights into the regulatory role of lncRNA, circRNA, piRNAs, and ceRNAs in ischemic stroke -- Chapter 10: Computational resources for microRNA research -- Chapter 11: MicroRNA-targeted therapeutics for ischemic stroke: Status, gaps and the way forward.
    Abstract: There has been an enormous increase in information relating to microRNA (miRNA) and its strategic role in numerous diseases. This book reviews the emerging role of microRNAs in cerebral ischemia, providing comprehensive details of the links between this small RNA molecule and ischemic stroke, the more prevalent of the two main types of stroke. The chapters address questions relating to microRNA’s function in various pathological features of stroke, like oxidative stress, excitotoxicity and cell death, as well as its role as a biomarker and diagnostic agent, and the current therapeutic interventions. Further, the book highlights the latest research on how miRNAs contribute to neuroregeneration following stroke, discussing the myriad computational tools and databases used in miRNA research, and decsribes how how miRNA modulates other cerebrovascular diseases. The book concludes with fresh insights into the effect of long non-coding RNA in cerebral ischemia.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XVI, 138 p. 7 illus., 6 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9789811547980
    DDC: 612.8
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Singapore :Springer Nature Singapore :
    Keywords: Medical genetics. ; Genetics. ; Physical anthropology. ; Biotechnology. ; Medical Genetics. ; Genetics and Genomics. ; Physical-Biological Anthropology. ; Biotechnology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. Introduction -- Chapter 2. Mitochondrial Dna Phylogeny In Indian Population -- Chapter 3. Mitochondrial Dna Phylogeny Of N Haplogroup In Indian Population -- Chapter 4. Mtdna 9-Bp Indel Polymorphism (Np8272-8280) Among Indian population -- Chapter 5. Population Diversity and Molecular Diversity Indices based on mtDNA among Indian Population -- Chapter 6. Y-Chromosome Phylogeny In Indian Population -- Chapter 7. Genomic Diversity Of 75 Communities In India. .
    Abstract: This book is the output of Anthropological Survey of India's National Project "DNA Polymorphism of Contemporary Indian Population" conducted during 2000 to 2018. The book compiles the independent and collaborative work of 49 scientific personnel. Genomics facilitate the study of genetic constitution and diversity at individual and population levels. Genomic diversity explains susceptibility, predisposition and prolongation of diseases; personalized medicine and longevity; prehistoric demographic events, such as population bottleneck, expansion, admixture and natural selection. This book highlights the heterogeneous, genetically diverse population of India. It shows how the central geographic location of India, played a crucial role in historic and pre-historic human migrations, and in peopling different continents of the world. The book describes the massive task undertaken by AnSI to unearth genomic diversity of India populations, with the use of Uni-parental DNA markers mtDNA (mitochondrial DNA) and Y –chromosome in 75 communities. The book talks about the 61 maternal and 35 paternal lineages identified through these studies. It brings forth interesting, hitherto unknown findings such as shared mutations between certain communities. This volume is a milestone in scientific research to understand biological diversity of Indian people at genomic level. It addresses the basic priority to identify different genes underlying various inborn genetic defects and diseases specific to Indian populations. This would be highly interesting to population geneticists, historians, as well as anthropologists. .
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XXXVII, 431 p. 331 illus., 180 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9789811601637
    DDC: 616.042
    Language: English
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    Keywords: Cancer. ; Oncology. ; Medical genetics. ; Bioinformatics. ; Microtechnology. ; Microelectromechanical systems. ; Cancer Biology. ; Oncology. ; Medical Genetics. ; Bioinformatics. ; Microsystems and MEMS.
    Description / Table of Contents: Module 1_ Introduction -- Module 2_ Cancer Metastasis -- Module 3_ Role of Transcriptomics in cancer treatment strategies -- Module 4_Computational approaches -- Module 5_Biostatistics and clinical oncology -- Module 6_Pharmacogenomics in cancer -- Chapter 7_Case studies.
    Abstract: This book concisely describes the role of omics in precision medicine for cancer therapies. It outlines our current understanding of cancer genomics, shares insights into the process of oncogenesis, and discusses emerging technologies and clinical applications of cancer genomics in prognosis and precision-medicine treatment strategies. It then elaborates on recent advances concerning transcriptomics and translational genomics in cancer diagnosis, clinical applications, and personalized medicine in oncology. Importantly, it also explains the importance of high-performance analytics, predictive modeling, and system biology in cancer research. Lastly, the book discusses current and potential future applications of pharmacogenomics in clinical cancer therapy and cancer drug development.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XVIII, 499 p. 59 illus., 50 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9789811510670
    DDC: 571.978
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Nutrition   . ; Aging. ; Medical genetics. ; Nutrition. ; Ageing. ; Medical Genetics.
    Description / Table of Contents: Foreword -- 1. Trends in personalised precision nutrition, Objectives -- 2. Individualization, precision nutrition developments for the 21st Century -- 3. Precision nutrition from the view of genetics and epigenetics -- 4. Precision Nutrition fromThe View of the Gut Microbiome -- 5. Personalised nutrition for healthy aging, a review -- 6. Precise Nutrition and Metabolic Syndrome, remodeling the Microbiome with Polyphenols, Probiotics and Postbiotics -- 7. Precision nutrition and metabolomics, a model of Alzheimer’s Disease -- 8. Precision nutrition and cognitive decline -- 9. Algorithms for the analysis of markers in personalized health care -- 10. Precise Nutrition and Functional Foods -- 11. Precision nutrition from a practical clinical view, a case study -- 12. Translational aspects in Precision Nutrition, Personalization, Bio-Markers and Healthy Aging.
    Abstract: This book provides an overview on current trends and developments in precision nutrition and personalized health preservation, focussing on a field which is undergoing rapid change. Today, personalized strategies contrast generally accepted guidelines for specified groups and improved health and disease markers are shifting health care toward preventive strategies. At the same time, advances in food additives, nutraceuticals, functional, and medical foods are breaking down the traditional domains of health-related disciplines. This book aims to provide an overview on these processes, discusses arising problems, and provides an outlook on the future of personalized health care and the role of precision nutrition. It covers preliminary thoughts on what has been achieved and focusses on developments in the area of metabolic diseases, aging, and neurology. The book is intended as a primer in the field of precision nutrition and is aimed at researchers, clinicians, and students in health-related disciplines, who would like to get insights into current trends and developments in this area.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: VIII, 299 p. 99 illus., 91 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9783031101533
    DDC: 613.2
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Cytology. ; Epigenetics. ; Medical genetics. ; Enzymology. ; Cell Biology. ; Epigenetics. ; Medical Genetics. ; Enzymology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. Mechanisms and biological roles of DNA methyltransferases and DNA methylation – from past achievements to future challenges -- Chapter 2.Bacterial DNA Methylation and Methylomes -- Chapter 3. ChapterDomain Structure of the Dnmt1, Dnmt3a, and Dnmt3b DNA Methyltransferases -- Chapter 4. Enzymology of Mammalian DNA Methyltransferases -- Chapter 5. Genetic Studies on Mammalian DNA Methyltransferase -- Chapter 6. Structure and Mechanism of Plant DNA Methyltransferases -- Chapter 7. DNA Methylation in Honey Bees and the Unresolved Questions in Insect Methylomics -- Chapter 8. N6-Methyladenine: A Conserved and Dynamic DNA Mark -- Chapter 9. Pathways of DNA Demethylation -- Chapter 10. Structure and Function of TET Enzymes -- Chapter 11.Proteins That Read DNA Methylation -- Chapter 12. Recent advances on DNA base flipping – a general mechanism for writing, reading, and erasing DNA modifications.-Chapter 13. The Role of DNA Methylation in Cancer -- Chapter 14. DNMTs and DNA damage -- Chapter 15. Role of DNMTs in brain -- Chapter 16. Current and Emerging Technologies for the Analysis of the Genome-Wide and Locus-Specific DNA Methylation Patterns.-Chapter 17. Inhibitors of DNA methylation -- Chapter 18. Rewriting DNA Methylation Signatures at Will: The Curable Genome Within Reach? -- Chapter 19. DNA Labeling Using DNA Methyltransferases.
    Abstract: This 2nd edition of the book on DNA methyltransferases has been comprehensively updated to reflect many novel research findings regarding the structure, function, and technology of these enzymes that have emerged over the past 6 years. As the previous edition, this 2nd edition explains the biochemical properties of DNA methyltransferases, describing their structures, mechanisms and biological roles in bacteria, humans and plants. It also discusses the biological processes of reading DNA methylation and the mechanisms of DNA demethylation. This volume highlights the newest findings on DNA methyltransferase inhibitors and their use in cancer therapy as well as the latest epigenome editing systems based on these enzymes. Overall, this 2nd edition comprehensively summarizes the current state of research in the field of DNA methylation and DNA methyltransferase and is essential reading for early career and advanced researchers in this exciting field.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: IX, 562 p. 1 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 2nd ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9783031114540
    Series Statement: Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, 1389
    DDC: 571.6
    Language: English
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    Keywords: Medicine Research. ; Biology Research. ; Medical genetics. ; Diagnosis. ; Molecular biology. ; Cancer. ; Biomedical Research. ; Clinical Genetics. ; Diagnosis. ; Molecular Biology. ; Cancer Biology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. Age-Rage Stress In The Pathophysiology Of Atherosclerosis And Its Treatment -- Chapter 2. Stem Cells In Dermatology: What The Future May Hold -- Chapter 3. Current Advances And Future Avenues In Endocrinology -- Chapter 4. Autologous Conditioned Serum In Lumbar And Cervical Radiculopathy: A Systematic Review -- Chapter 5. Bench To Bedside In Ophthalmology -- Chapter 6. Rapid Eye Movement In Sleep And Dream Sleep -- Chapter 7. Novel Cellular-Stress Models With Implications In Understanding And Treating Ent Pathologies -- Chapter 8. Respiratory Disorders : Contemporary Issues In 2020 -- Chapter 9. Discovery Of Hepatitis Viruses And Two Nobel Prizes : A Tale Of Observations Serendipity Collaboration Research Institute Inter Predated And Game Changing Innovation. Chapter 10. Conventional And Modern Approaches For Clinical And Laboratory Diagnosis Of Tuberculosis -- Chapter 11. Gut Microbes In Cardiovascular Diseases -- Chapter 12. Heart Failure – Future Perspectives -- Chapter 13. IL-10 : A Key Molecular In The Mitigation Of Heart Failure -- Chapter 14. Gene Therapy In Liver Disease : Challenges And Outcomes -- Chapter 15. Interrupting Crystal To Calculus Conversion : The Future Of Research In Urolithiasis -- Chapter 16. Stem Cells – Medical Marvel In Management Of Kidney Diseases -- Chapter 17. Deciphering The Code Of Male Infertility : Genetic Tests, Counselling And Molecular Basis Of Spermatogenic Failure -- Chapter 18. Translational Epidemiology In Cancer Research : The Less Travelled Path -- Chapter 19. Adenosine Pathway In Genitourinary Malignancies: A Promising Immunotherapeutic Target -- Chapter 20. Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors In Cancer Therapy: A Ray Of Hope -- Chapter 21. Recent Developments In The Immunotherapeutic Approaches For Cancer Treatment. Chapter 22. Thrombotic Complications In Women : Risks And Prevention -- Chapter 23. Biomedical Science And Women Health -- Chapter 24. Advances In The Role Of Macronutrients In Human Health And Diseases.
    Abstract: The second volume of the Biomedical translational research discusses advancements in biomedical research for understanding the pathophysiology of various diseases towards improving diagnosis and treatment. It presents the integration of molecular-based technologies, clinical genomics, and medical informatics to improve diagnostic and treatment strategies. Further, the book reviews molecular genomics approaches for diagnosis and managing tuberculosis. It also covers the innovative strategies for cancer treatment through targeting metabolic pathways, tumor microenvironment, cancer stem cells, and immune cells. It also illuminates novel strategies for heart failure diagnosis and therapeutic approaches for the treatment of heart failure. It discusses improvements in translational research for discovery of new diagnostic tests, identifying novel biomarkers and drugable targets, and predicting optimal treatments based on understanding the underlying molecular basis of the disease. Lastly, it reviews the preclinical models of restenosis and their application and limitation in the evaluation of device-based interventional technologies for the treatment of coronary artery diseases.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XIV, 491 p. 1 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9789811688454
    DDC: 610.72
    Language: English
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    Keywords: Human physiology. ; Metabolism. ; Nervous system Diseases. ; Developmental neurobiology. ; Stem cells. ; Human Physiology. ; Metabolism. ; Neurological Disorders. ; Development of the Nervous System. ; Stem Cell Biology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Module 1 -- Nutrition and Health -- Module 2_Disease -- Module 3_Advanced Research .
    Abstract: This book comprehensively reviews the association of homocysteine metabolism with the etiology of various human disorders. The well-defined chapters embedded the central and peripheral effects of homocysteine metabolism intricately related with cardiovascular, neurodegenerative, metabolic, and autoimmune disorders. Further, it discusses the mechanisms of perturbance of cellular proteostasis by elevated homocysteine levels and provides a comprehensive account of pathophysiological consequences and clinical implications of homocysteine-containing proteins. The book also reviews association of genetic variants of homocysteine metabolic genes with type 2 diabetes mellitus and obesity. It also describes the molecular mechanism of hyperhomocysteinemia in the negative/feedback regulation of neural stem cell proliferation and alterations in DNA methylation. Taken together, it summarizes the mechanisms of hyper homocysteinemia-induced endothelial dysfunction and physiological functions of hydrogen sulfide as the protective agent.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XX, 276 p. 1 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9789811668678
    DDC: 612
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Singapore :Springer Nature Singapore :
    Keywords: Neurosciences. ; Nutrition   . ; Quantitative research. ; Nervous system Diseases. ; Neuroimmunology. ; Neuroscience. ; Nutrition. ; Data Analysis and Big Data. ; Neurological Disorders. ; Neuroimmunology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. Nutrigenomics; a broader concept -- Chapter 2. Gene-environment interaction -- Chapter 3. Gene-gut-brain - axis (gene–based personalized medicine) -- Chapter 4. Nutrigenomics of aging -- Chapter 5. Nutrigenomics and Mental health -- Chapter 6. Nutrigenomics and neurodevelopmental disorders -- Chapter 7. Nutrigenomics and Alzheimer’s disease -- Chapter 8. Nutrigenomics and Parkinson’s Disease -- Chapter 9. Nutrigenomics, nutrigenetics and big data -- Chapter 10. Nutrigenomics and Development -- Chapter 11. Early Child malnutrition and neurodevelopment -- Chapter 12. The emerging role of vit D deficiency and Parkinson’s Disease risk -- Chapter 13. Nutrigenomics and autophagy crosstalk -- Chapter 14. Nanoparticles in food additives and brain health.
    Abstract: This book highlights the effect of complex interactions between numerous genetic and environmental factors, including food intake, physical activity, age, and stress on brain physiology and function. It further discusses the mechanistic connection between nutrition and aging towards understanding the effect of the brain on longevity. The book also reviews the efficiency of nutraceutical compounds for treating and preventing of neurodevelopmental and neurodegenerative disorders. It also discusses the role of gut microbiota on the gut-brain axis and presents the role of nutrition in neurological inflammatory diseases.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: VII, 234 p. 1 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9789811692055
    Series Statement: Nutritional Neurosciences,
    DDC: 612.8
    Language: English
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    Keywords: Medical genetics. ; Diagnosis. ; Chromosomes. ; Genetic disorders. ; Genetic counseling. ; Medical Genetics. ; Diagnosis. ; Chromosomes. ; Genetic Service.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction: Social Attitude towards Disabled People in Different Areas and Cultures -- Role of Ethics Committees -- International Quality Control in the Field of Diagnostics -- Structural Chromosom Abarrations -- Mutations in Non-coding DNA Regions. Single Case Presentations of Intrachromosomal Rearrangements: Inversions -- Deletions -- Duplications -- Ring Chromosomes -- Isochromosomes. Single Case Presentations of Interchromosomal Rearrangements: Translocations -- Insertions -- Complex Chromosome Rearrangements (CCR) -- Marker Chromosomes -- Cases of Intra- and Interchromosomal Mutation in Polymorphic Regions. Guidelines to Clinical Questions and Practical Approaches: Genetic Counselling Procedures -- Life of Persons with Chromosomal Disorders -- Support Groups for Chromosomal Disorders -- Diagnosis and Therapy -- Outlook.
    Abstract: Now in its second edition, this atlas serves as an easy-to-use diagnostic guide for the analysis of the human karyotype. Split in four parts, it starts with a comprehensive introduction covering the molecular cytogenetic basics, the role of ethic committees and international quality control in the field of diagnostics. The main parts II and III, demonstrate the spectrum of the different types of chromosome abnormalities by a combination of karyogram and ideogram, it compares the expressiveness of different banding techniques, and it gives the karyotype formula and describes morphological peculiarities of each presented case. The final part, provides a detailed description of variants of non-coding DNA and focuses on potential problems in detecting aberrations and mentions necessary additional investigations and peculiarities, which have to be taken into account when counseling carriers of a chromosome aberration or their relatives. Given its comprehensive scope and practical approach, this atlas is an indispensable resource for researchers, clinicians and practitioners working in the field of cytogenetics and clinical genetics.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XI, 388 p. 98 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 2nd ed. 2023.
    ISBN: 9783031105883
    DDC: 616.042
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Medicine Research. ; Biology Research. ; Medical genetics. ; Cytology. ; Lipids. ; Biomedical Research. ; Medical Genetics. ; Cell Biology. ; Cell Biology. ; Lipidology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Foreword -- Ferroptosis: Concepts and Definitions -- Overcoming Therapeutic Challenges for Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma with xCT inhibitors -- Iron Homeostasis and Metabolism: Two Sides of a Coin -- The Role of NCOA4-mediated Ferritinophagy in Ferroptosis -- Emerging Role for Ferroptosis in Infectious Diseases -- Small Molecule Regulators of Ferroptosis -- Necroptosis, The other main Caspase-Independent Cell Death.
    Abstract: This book focuses on the emerging role of ferroptosis in human diseases. It gives a detailed perspective on how to induce or suppress ferroptosis to treat challenging conditions such as infectious diseases, including COVID-19, tuberculosis, parasitic diseases and cancer. The book serves as a practical guide by providing a valuable collection of all currently known activators or inhibitors of ferroptosis. It will enable readers to choose molecules for experimental design for in vitro and in vivo studies of ferroptosis. Furthermore, this volume highlights the aspects of iron metabolism and its connection to ferritinophagy, a ferritin selective autophagy, with profound implications in neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer, Parkinson, Huntington and ALS. Lastly, it describes necroptosis, another important form of cell death, along with its connections to human disorders and potential crosstalk with ferroptosis. While covering basic concepts, the book delves into mechanisms and modulation of ferroptosis for treating a wide variety of human diseases thus offering a valuable and informative resource for both, scientists and clinical researchers.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: IX, 140 p. 37 illus., 33 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030620264
    Series Statement: Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, 1301
    DDC: 610.72
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Neurosciences. ; Medical genetics. ; Neuroscience. ; Medical Genetics.
    Description / Table of Contents: A hypothesis of circulated microRnas implication in high incidence of atrial fibrillation and other electrocardiographic abnormalities in cancer patients -- Central Line-associated Bloodstream Infections (CLABSI) Incidence and the role of obesity: a prospective, observational study in Greece -- Number of brain states in an N-body dynamical scenario according to the universal Bekenstein entropy bound -- Burden and sleeping disorders of family caregivers of Hemodialysis patients with Chronic Kidney Disease-End Stage. A cross-sectional study -- Quality of life in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients with neuropsychological deficits -- A framework for assessing the impact of information seeking behavior on cancer patients’ long-term prognosis -- Sleeping Disorders and Health Related Quality of Life in Hemodialysis patients with Chronic Renal Disease in Greece -- Subjective Quality of Life, Religiousness and Spiritual Experience in Greek Orthodox Christians: Data from Healthy Aging and Patients with Cardiovascular Disease -- Mini-Mental State Examination: Greek normative data stratified by age and education in a large sample of 925 community-dwelling healthy participants -- The role of the family in the care of Alzheimer patients -- Prevalence of Stroke Cases in Warangal, Telangana Region, India: A Hospital-Based Case Study -- Compliance of Patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome with treatment following their hospitalization from the Cardiac Coronary Unit -- Using a Virtual Reality Serious Game to Assess the Performance of Older Adults with Frailty -- Characteristics and survival rates in ward patients requiring evaluation by Intensivist in Greece.
    Abstract: The 3rd World Congress on Genetics, Geriatrics, and Neurodegenerative Disease Research (GeNeDis 2018), focuses on recent advances in genetics, geriatrics, and neurodegeneration, ranging from basic science to clinical and pharmaceutical developments. It also provides an international forum for the latest scientific discoveries, medical practices, and care initiatives. Advanced information technologies are discussed, including the basic research, implementation of medico-social policies, and the European and global issues in the funding of long-term care for elderly people.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: X, 155 p. 10 illus., 4 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030326371
    Series Statement: Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, 1196
    DDC: 612.8
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Medical genetics. ; Neurosciences. ; Bioinformatics. ; Medical Genetics. ; Neuroscience. ; Computational and Systems Biology.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1-Stratification of patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease using Volatile Organic Compounds -- 2-Evidence-based Leadership: A Study of its Application to General Hospital of the Public Health System through the Implementation Leadership Scale -- 3-Greek nurses’ perception of hospital ethical climate. A cross-sectional study -- 4-Investigating the main causes of conflicts and the managements strategies are used by healthcare professionals. The case of general hospital of Arta -- 5-Incidence of deep vein thrombosis and its effect on health related quality of life among nurses of Greek public hospital. A multicenter study -- 6-Factors affecting anxiety and depression in caregivers of hemodialysis patients -- 7-Hand grip strength in patients on hemodialysis: An observational study -- 8-The effect of spirituality on illness perceptions in patients undergoing hemodialysis -- 9-Validation of the STOP-Bang Questionnaire in Greek patients suffering from obstructive sleep apnea -- 10-The role of Pythagorean Self-Awareness Intervention in obstructive sleep apnea. A randomized controlled trial -- 11-Tissue characterization in Cardiology. Moving beyond function -- 12-Psychiatric care in acute care units with locked doors: Nursing care providers’ perceptions and experiences -- 13-Researching nursing students’ attitudes towards mental health practice: cultural adaptation and validation of the Greek version of the Acceptability of Locking the Door Questionnaire in acute psychiatric care -- 14-Compliance of bronchial asthma patients' with the Mediterranean diet -- 15-Nurses’ experiences of psychiatric care in acute care units with an open door policy -- 16-Validation of the Greek Version of Hedonic, Eudaimonic and Extrinsic Motives for Activities (HEEMA) Instrument -- 17-Event-Related Rumination Inventory: A Validation Process in the Greek Language -- 18-The job rotation of nursing staff and its effects on nurse`s satisfaction and occupational engagement -- 19-The burden on carers with multiple sclerosis -- 20-Attitudes of the general population regarding patient information for a chronic and life-threatening disease. A cross-sectional study -- 21-Assessment of healthcare professionals’ knowledge and awareness on aspects related to ionizing radiation examinations in Athens, Greece -- 22-Medication errors and their correlation with nurse's satisfaction. The case of the hospitals of Lasithi, Crete -- 23-Health-Related Quality of Life and Living Costs of HIV-Infected Patients -- 24-Evaluation of anxiety and depression in women undergoing mastectomy in Greece -- 25-The effect of emotional intelligence on caring behaviors among psychiatric nurses in Greece -- 26-Investigating nursing leadership in intensive care units of hospitals of Northern Greece and its relationship to the working environment -- 27-Health-Related Quality of Life and Rehabilitation Costs of Patients with Amputated Limb -- 28-Anxiety and depression in hemodialysis: Sex differences -- 29-Patient knowledge, adherence to the therapeutic regimen, and quality of life in hemodialysis -- 30-The burden of caregivers of patients after hip replacement and its impact on the cost of living of the family -- 31-The effects of exercise in patients with Sarcopenia -- 32-Fluid dynamics derived parameters in coronary vessels -- 33-Level of knowledge about COPD among patients and caregivers -- 34-Increased body mass index (BMI) and sunscreen use are associated with inadequate vitamin D status in Greek adults in winter -- 35-The effect of whole-body cryostimulation in healthy adults -- 36-Exhaled Nitric Oxide (FeNO) in patients hospitalized for an exacerbation of bronchiectasis and/or COPD -- 37-Formulation and Evaluation of Dermatological product containing Niacinamide -- 38-Exhaled breath condensate and dyspnea in COPD -- 39-The Effects of Pythagorean Self-Awareness Intervention on Irritable Bowel Syndrome Patients: A Non-Randomized Controlled Trial -- 40-Adults’ stress response to unexpected oral and arithmetic tasks in supine position -- 41-Triangles and family engagement in drug and alcohol addiction treatment -- 42-Use of fortified bread for addressing vitamin D deficiency. .
    Abstract: The 5th World Congress on Genetics, Geriatrics and Neurodegenerative Diseases Research (GeNeDis 2022) focuses on the latest major challenges in scientific research, new drug targets, the development of novel biomarkers, new imaging techniques, novel protocols for early diagnosis of neurodegenerative diseases, and several other scientific advances, with the aim of better, safer, and healthier aging. This volume focuses on the sessions from the conference on Molecular Biology, Chemical Biology, and Cellular Biology.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XVIII, 319 p. 137 illus., 132 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    ISBN: 9783031319785
    Series Statement: Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, 1423
    DDC: 616.042
    Language: English
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    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Pharmacology. ; Medical genetics. ; Human physiology. ; Pharmacology. ; Medical Genetics. ; Human Physiology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface -- Part 1 Modulation -- Cav1.1Calcium Channel Signaling Complexes in Excitation–Contraction Coupling: Insights from Channelopathies -- Mechanisms of Vascular CaV1.2 Channel Regulation During Diabetic Hyperglycemia -- Sympathetic Nervous System Regulation of Cardiac Calcium Channels -- Modulation of CaV1.2 Channel Function by Interacting Proteins and Post-Translational Modifications: Implications in Cardiovascular Diseases and COVID-19 -- Part 2 Pharmacological Approaches -- Pathophysiological Roles of Auxiliary Calcium Channel α2δ Subunits -- Design and Applications of Genetically-Encoded Voltage-Dependent Calcium Channel Inhibitors -- Part 3 Disease insight from channelopathies: consequences for pharmacology and therapeutic strategies -- CACNA1C-Related Channelopathies -- CACNA1D-Related Channelopathies: From Hypertension to Autism -- CACNA1A-Related Channelopathies: Clinical Manifestations and Treatment Options -- CaV3.2 (CACNA1H) in Primary Aldosteronism,- CaV3.3 Channelopathies -- Pathophysiological Roles of Auxiliary Calcium Channel α2δ Subunits.
    Abstract: The aim of this volume is to summarize novel findings on the function, pathophysiology, and regulation of voltage-gated Ca2+ channels and on novel concepts of their pharmacological modulation. Impressive insights into the role of channel function and regulation have come from Ca2+ channelopathies affecting the pore-forming as well as accessory subunits and channel-interacting proteins. Moreover, the long-sought molecular basis for key regulatory pathways have been discovered as well as exciting concepts of their subtype-selective pharmacological modulation.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XII, 316 p. 100 illus., 30 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    ISBN: 9783031384370
    Series Statement: Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology, 279
    DDC: 615
    Language: English
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    Keywords: Neurosciences. ; Neuroanatomy. ; Neurophysiology. ; Developmental neurobiology. ; Cognitive neuroscience. ; Neuroscience. ; Neuroanatomy. ; Neurophysiology. ; Development of the Nervous System. ; Cognitive Neuroscience.
    Abstract: This monograph, now in its 2nd edition with 31 new chapters and significant updates, is the first book of its kind written specifically for graduate students and clinicians. The monograph is based on the 4-volume treatise, Handbook of the Cerebellum and Cerebellar Disorders (Springer, 2013; 2nd edition: 2022), the definitive reference for scientists and neurologists in the field of cerebellar neurobiology and related areas. There have been fundamental advances in the basic science and clinical neurology of the cerebellum and its role in sensorimotor function and cognition. Essentials of the Cerebellum and Cerebellar Disorders makes this large and expanding body of knowledge readily accessible to trainees and clinicians alike. It is organized into easy to read and short chapters that are ideal for students and clinicians. The most common cerebellar disorders encountered in the clinic are covered. The editors are world leaders in the field, and the chapters are authored by an international panel of experts drawn from cerebellar laboratories and ataxia clinics throughout North America, Europe and Asia. Essentials provides a solid grounding in the field of cerebellar research and ataxiology from cerebellar cellular biology and circuity to clinical practice, and it serves as a springboard to a deeper appreciation of both the principles and the complexities of cerebellar neurobiology. Clinicians are expected to have a deep appreciation of cerebellar disorders, not only in specialized ataxia clinics but also in adult and pediatric neurology, neurosurgery, psychiatry and neuropsychology practices, and in outpatient and inpatient rehabilitation settings. This book is an indispensable resource for students and practitioners navigating the evolving field of cerebellar motor and cognitive neurology. It also links to the more expansive Handbook for those who need to explore the topics in this monograph in greater depth.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XIV, 742 p. 182 illus., 127 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 2nd ed. 2023.
    ISBN: 9783031150708
    DDC: 612.8
    Language: English
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    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Medicine Research. ; Biology Research. ; Medical genetics. ; Immunology. ; Dermatology. ; Biomedical Research. ; Medical Genetics. ; Immunology. ; Biomedical Research. ; Dermatology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Genetics control of immune responses -- Non-melanoma skin cancer -- Melanoma -- Psoriasis -- Atopic dermatitis -- Contact dermatitis -- Lichen planus -- Pemphigus and pemphigoids -- Morphea and Lichen Sclerosus -- Granuloma annulare and Necrobiosis lipoidica -- Alopecia areata -- Vitiligo -- Acne Vulgaris and Rosacea -- Urticaria and Angioedema -- Cutaneous drug reaction -- Photodermatologic disorders -- Infantile Haemangioma and other vascular malformations.
    Abstract: This book intends to investigate the broad spectrum of genetic changes in immunological processes involved in cutaneous diseases. One of the main goals of immunogenetic studies is finding susceptibility genes for complex diseases. This can provide an insight into the pathogenesis of the condition in a way that is not easily achievable through other kinds of studies. Thus they are a rational initial step for generating hypotheses about disease pathogenesis. This may especially benefit dermatology, a field notorious for having too many diseases with unknown etiologies. Immunogenetic investigations have made targeted treatment strategies possible for diseases such as psoriasis and pemphigus. Even though these strategies have revolutionized the management of chronic dermatological conditions such as psoriasis, still there are a lot of unanswered questions. For instance, psoriasis patients respond very differently to each of the commercially available biological agents. This diversity could be partially explained by the differences in the sets of genes responsible for disease induction in each individual. Thus whole genome sequencing strategies, if feasible at individual levels, might help in tailoring these targeted treatments based on specific genetic backgrounds. Our intention in preparing this book was to explore the broad spectrum of the genetic aspects of immunological processes involved in cutaneous diseases. We have tried to cover most areas of dermatology where enough studies were available to gather a chapter. Still, there is a substantial lack of knowledge on the immunogenetics of many dermatological conditions. We hope that this book would encourage the investigators to fill these gaps of knowledge.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XXI, 450 p. 64 illus., 62 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9783030926168
    Series Statement: Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, 1367
    DDC: 610.72
    Language: English
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    Keywords: Neurosciences. ; Psychobiology. ; Human behavior. ; Pharmacology. ; Psychiatry. ; Pain medicine. ; Neuroscience. ; Behavioral Neuroscience. ; Pharmacology. ; Psychiatry. ; Pain Medicine.
    Description / Table of Contents: CLINICAL PROFILE AND TREATMENTS -- ADHD in children and adults: diagnosis and prognosis -- Treatment strategies -- Psychostimulants – treatment efficacy and problems -- Recent developments and future options for pharmacological treatments for ADHD -- GENETICS -- Genetics of ADHD (including CNVs) -- Genes , cognitive function and ADHD -- Epigenetics and ADHD -- CO-MORBIDITY -- ADHD and comorbid depression -- ADHD and autism -- Aggression and ADHD -- Obesity and ADHD (+ cytokines?) -- Sleep circadian rhythms and ADHD -- Substance misuse -- ASSESSING BRAIN FUNCTION / DYSFUNCTION -- EEG and ADHD (the skeptical view) -- Update on imaging – with connectivity -- Visual processing substrates for ADHD -- Cortical microstructure / connectivity -- ANIMAL AND IN VITRO STUDIES -- Critique of animal models -- Update on circuits for impulsive behaviour -- Zebrafish -- Update on DA transporter and ADHD -- Arousal, noradrenaline and ADHD -- FUTURE DIRECTIONS -- Stem cells for disease modelling -- Microbiome and ADHD -- Adult ADHD.
    Abstract: New Discoveries in the Behavioral Neuroscience of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder reviews the latest developments in preclinical and clinical research of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder. As well as updating key chapters that were included in an earlier edition, this volume includes some new topics that are attracting a great deal of interest and point the way to new and promising directions for future research. The chapters follow five main themes: Current perspectives on the clinical profile of ADHD and its treatment, common co-occurring conditions, neurobiological studies examining brain function and genetics, animal and in vitro studies, and future directions. This combination of topics emphasises the translational relevance and validity of preclinical research so as to enable a better understanding of ADHD and to highlight the promising strategies for developing new treatments.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: VIII, 501 p. 100 illus., 30 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9783031118029
    Series Statement: Current Topics in Behavioral Neurosciences, 57
    DDC: 612.8
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Pharmacology. ; Neurosciences. ; Psychiatry. ; Pharmacology. ; Neuroscience. ; Psychiatry.
    Abstract: It has been almost forty years since Norman G. Bowery discovered and named this “non-GABAA” receptor the GABAB receptor. It has been almost ten years since the last comprehensive book presentation focused on GABAB receptors. The main goal of this book is to provide the field with a contemporary and comprehensive perspective on the GABAB receptor, its physiological relevance, and its therapeutic potential. The volume is organized into introductory and special interest sections presented by experts who study the GABAB receptor from structural, signaling, pharmacologic, physiological, pathophysiological, and therapeutic perspectives. The book aims to appeal to a broad spectrum of biomedical and clinical scientists - any scholars with an interest in GABAB receptor. The editors hope readers find this work to be thought-provoking, instructive, and informative.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: VII, 329 p. 70 illus., 15 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9783030913359
    Series Statement: Current Topics in Behavioral Neurosciences, 52
    DDC: 615
    Language: English
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    Singapore :Springer Nature Singapore :
    Keywords: Neurosciences. ; Nervous system Diseases. ; Cognitive neuroscience. ; Developmental neurobiology. ; Nutrition   . ; Neuroscience. ; Neurological Disorders. ; Cognitive Neuroscience. ; Development of the Nervous System. ; Nutrition.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. Micronutrients and Neurogenesis -- Chapter 2. Vit-E and Cognitive functions: What is the Interplay? -- Chapter 3. Microbiome and micronutrients -- Chapter 4. Iodine and Brain -- Chapter 5. Tocotrienol and Brain -- Chapter 6. Micronutrients and Depression -- Chapter 7. Micronutrients and Epilepsy -- Chapter 8. Iron Deficiency and brain cognitive functions -- Chapter 9. Micronutrients and PD -- Chapter 10. Malnutrition of Micronutrients and the brain disorders -- Chapter 11. Connections between micronutrients, cerebral monoamines and related brain disorders -- Chapter 12. Micronutrients and Autism -- Chapter 13. Edible Bird’s Nest as Brain Food -- Chapter 14. Phytochemicals as Micronutrients: What is Their Therapeutic Promise in the Management of Traumatic Brain Injury? -- Chapter 15. Phytochemicals as Micronutrients: What is Their Therapeutic Promise in the Management of Alzheimer’s Disease? -- Chapter 16. Nutrigenomics and Brain.
    Abstract: This book comprehensively reviews the relationship between micronutrients and brain in health and diseases. It explains the relationship between micronutrients and brain functions, neurogenesis, and cognitive functions. The book also explores the relationship between micronutrients and brain disorders including depression, epilepsy, PD, and Autism. It further explores the recent advancements in understanding the important role of micronutrients as therapeutics in various brain disorders like TBI and AD. Lastly, it presents an overview of micronutrients as neuroprotective agents along with the main principles of nutrigenomics.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XVII, 308 p. 1 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9789811664670
    Series Statement: Nutritional Neurosciences,
    DDC: 612.8
    Language: English
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    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Neurosciences. ; Cognitive psychology. ; Neuropsychology. ; Psychiatry. ; Philosophy of mind. ; Neurology . ; Neuroscience. ; Cognitive Psychology. ; Neuropsychology. ; Psychiatry. ; Philosophy of Mind. ; Neurology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Learning the Languages -- Humanity’s Search for Mind and the Subject: A Brief Review of the Evolution of Neuropsychobiology -- An “Ideographic,” Suprapersonal Language of Rules and Universal Symbols: Alwyn Scott and Nonlinear Dynamics -- A “Demotic,” First-Person Language of the Individual and the Social System: Apuleius and the Myth of Psyche -- The Language of the Objective Observer: Gerald Edelman and Neurodarwinism: Antonio Damasio and the Feeling of Knowing -- Seeking the Understanding -- Consciousness -- The Unconscious -- The Database -- Affectivity -- The Neural/Mental Gap: Intuition, Self and Ego, a Trilingual Map -- Applying the Knowledge -- The Three Languages and Science: A New Scientific Paradigm? -- The Three Languages and Treatment -- The Psychotherapeutic Dialogue: Intersubjectivity -- The Role of a New Science for Psyche Upon Society and Culture.
    Abstract: The study of the brain-mind complex has been hampered by the dichotomy between objective biological neuroscience and subjective psychological science. The two antithetical avenues of research are partly responsible for the failure to unravel the transformation of neural events into mental images: how matter becomes imagination, and vice versa; is the brain’s consciousness equivalent to Ego consciousness? Is the ego the self? In its new and updated edition, “The Rosetta Stone of the Human Mind: Three Languages to Integrate Neurobiology and Psychology” illustrates how the simultaneous use of the languages of neurobiology, of mathematics, and of the humanities, enriches the understanding of the neural and mental realms and adds new dimensions to our perception of neuropsychological events. Dr. Sanguineti shows how the two seemingly dichotomous approaches are similar in what they describe, and he explores how the awareness and application of these perspectives are helpful in getting a deeper theoretical grasp on major mental events, giving us a better understanding of individual minds, and fostering a more integrated therapeutic intervention. The intended readers include neuroscientists, psychiatrists, psychologists, and anyone interested in the human mind. Describes a model integrating biological neuroscience principles, subjective psychological science, and nonlinear physics and mathematics Offers a wide-ranging, holistic exploration of the mind and its conscious and unconscious realms, using myth, art, philosophy, neurobiology and basic sciences Introduces the future new paradigm for emergent science, the Poem, to replace the outdated classical reductionistic paradigm of the Machine.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XXII, 167 p. 25 illus., 6 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 2nd ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9783030864156
    DDC: 612.8
    Language: English
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    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Neurosciences. ; Psychiatry. ; Neurology . ; Neuroscience. ; Psychiatry. ; Neurology.
    Description / Table of Contents: A -- B -- C -- D -- E -- F -- G -- H -- I -- J -- K -- L -- M -- N -- O -- P -- Q -- R -- S -- T -- U -- V -- W -- X -- Y -- Z.
    Abstract: The Dictionary of Hallucinations, second edition, is an alphabetical listing of issues pertaining to hallucinations and other misperceptions. They can be roughly divided into four categories: 1. Definitions of individual hallucinatory symptoms 2. Medical conditions and substances associated with the mediation of hallucinations 3. Historical figures who are known to have experienced hallucinations 4. Miscellaneous issues Each of the definitions of individual hallucinatory symptoms includes: a definition of the term its etymological origin the year of introduction (if known) a reference to the author or authors who introduced the term (if known) a description of the current use a brief explanation of the etiology and pathophysiology of the symptom at hand (if known) references to related terms references to the literature The second edition of A Dictionary of Hallucinations serves as a reference manual for neuroscientists, psychiatrists, psychiatric residents, psychologists, neurologists, historians of psychiatry, general practitioners, and academics dealing professionally with concepts of hallucinations and other sensory deceptions. This new edition provides updated information and references, and includes newly discovered hallucinations, bringing together contributions by other authorities within the field, with all the entries edited by Prof. Blom.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XXVI, 790 p. 604 illus., 364 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 2nd ed. 2023.
    ISBN: 9783031252488
    DDC: 612.8
    Language: English
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    Keywords: Neurosciences. ; Proteins. ; Nervous system Diseases. ; Genetics. ; Neuroscience. ; Proteins. ; Neurological Disorders. ; Genetics.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. Proteins Commonly Linked to Autism Spectrum Disorder -- Chapter 2. Protein Aggregation and Recycling -- Chapter 3. Neuron Membrane and Trafficking Protein Kinases (PKA&B) involved in ASD -- Chapter 4. Proteomic profiling in children with ASD -- Chapter 5. Molecular Protein biomarkers for developing diagnostics and therapeutic interventions.Gene Regulation in Autism. OR Neurodevelopmental Epigenomics -- Chapter 6. Chromatin and Epigenetic Regulation in ASD -- Chapter 7. Autism and the Scaffolding Protein Neurobeachin -- Chapter 8. Genomic Profiling in ADHD subjects -- Chapter 9. ADHD and Epigenetics Regulation -- Chapter 10. Proteomic Approach in ADHD -- Chapter 11. DHD and the Dopamine Transporter (DAT) -- Chapter 12. Protein Kinases involved in ADHD -- Chapter 13. ADHD and Cell Adhesion Molecule 1 – CAM 1 (CADM1 gene) -- Chapter 14. ASD and Cell Adhesion Molecule Astrotactin -- Chapter 15. Possible therapeutic interventions through proteins in ADHD.
    Abstract: This book comprehensively reviews the proteins associated with neurodevelopmental disorders, including autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). It also discusses the interactions of the associated-proteins, like bromodomain-containing proteins (BCPs), kinases, synaptic proteins, scaffolding proteins, transcriptional factors, and DNA-binding proteins at the subcellular and molecular levels. The book also explores the potential of these proteins as a druggable target and a biomarker in the neurodevelopmental disorders. The book further explores the recent advancements in understanding the important role of epigenetic factors in predisposition to these diseases. Lastly, it presents genetic factors that lead to variation in gene expression in these diseases, disorders management via diet intervention and the future potential of stem cell therapy.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XV, 339 p. 1 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9789811597817
    Series Statement: Nutritional Neurosciences,
    DDC: 612.8
    Language: English
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    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Neurosciences. ; Neurology . ; Neuropsychology. ; Pharmacology. ; Neuropharmacology. ; Psychiatry. ; Neuroscience. ; Neurology. ; Neuropsychology. ; Pharmacology. ; Neuropharmacology. ; Psychiatry.
    Description / Table of Contents: Treatments Against Glutamatergic Excitotoxicity in Ischemic Stroke -- Definitions and Concepts of Stress -- Role of Glutamatergic Neurotransmission in the Pathophysiology of Stress-Related Disorders and Chronic Stress Response -- Current Glutamatergic Treatments and Future Directions for Glutamate-Based Management of Chronic Stress and Stress-Related Disorders -- The Role of the Glutamate System in Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Glutamate-Based Treatments -- Glutamate in Migraine Neurobiology and Treatment -- Astrocyte Glutamate Transporter EAAT2 in Alzheimer Dementia -- The Glutamatergic System as a Target for the Development of New Pharmacological Treatments of Bipolar Disorder -- CNS Glutamate in Impulsive Aggression -- Glutamatergic Treatments for Parkinsons' Disease -- The Modulation of Glutamatergic Signaling as a Potential Therapeutic Strategy for Major Depression -- Glutamate-Based Treatment for Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis/Motor Neuron Disease -- Modulation of Glutamate for Chronic Pain Management -- Pharmacological Role of Glutamate Transporters in Substance Use Disorders -- Glutamate in Multiple Sclerosis: From Pathophysiology to Treatments -- The Role of Glutamate Dysregulation in the Etiology of ADHD -- Glutamate, Glutamatergic Drugs and Schizophrenia -- Glutamate and Epilepsy: An Insight from Temporal Lobe Epilepsy -- Glutamate Function in Anxiety Disorders and OCD: Evidence from Clinical and Translational Studies -- Modulators of Glutamatergic Signaling as Potential Treatments for Autism Spectrum Disorders.
    Abstract: This volume provides a comprehensive overview of recent advances in targeting glutamate signaling for the treatment of major psychiatric and neurological disorders. It draws on the latest findings in glutamate neurobiology and offers valuable insights into the application of translational principles in neuroscience drug discovery and development. In each chapter, glutamate as a neurotransmitter, its receptors and transporters, and their interplay with other neurotransmitters and neurotrophic factors, are discussed in the context of a specific, highly prevalent and disabling CNS disease. Most recent and detailed information is provided on Ischemic Stroke, Chronic Stress, Major Depressive Disorder, Bipolar Disorder, Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD), Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), Alzheimer’s Dementia, Schizophrenia, Impulsive Aggression, Substance Use Disorders (SUD), Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS), Chronic Pain, Multiple Sclerosis, Parkinson’s Disease, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), Migraine, Epilepsy and Anxiety disorders. Moreover, the book includes an extensive overview of glutamatergic treatments already available on the market, and those which are currently in pharmaceutical drug development pipelines. The primary beneficiaries will be neurology and psychiatry specialists and residents, neuroscientists, neuropharmacologists, pharmaceutical industry and clinical research organization professionals, academics, and clinicians working with psychiatric and neurological patients with comorbidities such as cardiologists, pulmonologists, and endocrinologists. This book will also appeal to psychiatry and neurology subspecialists and clinicians working in neuroscience labs seeking an easy-to-understand yet comprehensive overview of contemporary evidence-based clinical insights backed by basic science (preclinical) research evidence. Given its scope, the book is also a unique and indispensable resource for both preclinical and clinical neuroscientists, medical advisors, and clinical research specialists in the pharmaceutical industry. In addition, it will appeal to neuroscience and neuropsychopharmacology students and guide them through the complexities of glutamate involvement in the pathophysiology of the most common debilitating brain diseases with high unmet medical needs.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XXXV, 600 p. 43 illus., 40 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9783030874803
    DDC: 612.8
    Language: English
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    Singapore :Springer Nature Singapore :
    Keywords: Human physiology. ; Neurosciences. ; Neuropsychology. ; Psychiatry. ; Human Physiology. ; Neuroscience. ; Neuropsychology. ; Psychiatry.
    Description / Table of Contents: Module 1. Basic Science -- Module 2. Behavioral symptoms across sleep disorders: diagnostic challenges -- Module 3. Sleep changes across neuropsychiatric disorders -- Module 4. Neuropsychopharmacology.
    Abstract: This book explores the intricate links between sleep and neuropsychiatric diseases. In clinical settings, understanding the development, treatment, and management of neuropsychiatric diseases poses a substantial challenge. Neuropsychiatric disorders place a significant cost on society, affecting the health of people affected, care providers, and the general community. Sleep and neuropsychiatric disease are inextricably linked. Sleep disorders are widespread in these populations and are frequently overlooked in neurology and psychiatry. The book offers readers up-to-date information on different facets of the bidirectional connections between sleep and neuropsychiatric diseases. Following the initial fundamental science part, a unique series of chapters concentrate on the behavioural manifestations of sleep problems, a hitherto unexplored field. Additional chapters include patient evaluation techniques as well as public health implications of sleep disorders. The individual chapters cover all main mental and neurological diseases where a change in sleep is evident, and recent concepts in pathogenesis, presentation, evaluation, and treatment. Neuropsychotropic drugs must be seen as a double-edged sword when it comes to sleep and sleep disorders. Overall, this book is an excellent resource for learning about neuropsychiatric diseases and how they affect sleep while simultaneously being impacted by sleep.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XV, 845 p. 1 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9789811601231
    DDC: 612
    Language: English
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    Cham :Springer Nature Switzerland :
    Keywords: Cancer. ; Cancer Treatment. ; Stem cells. ; Cytology. ; Medical genetics. ; Immunology. ; Cancer Biology. ; Cancer Therapy. ; Cancer Stem Cells. ; Cell Biology. ; Medical Genetics. ; Immunology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Interdisciplinary Approaches in Cancer Research -- Role of Immune Cells in the Tumor Microenvironment -- Spatial Transcriptomic Approaches for Understanding the Tumor Microenvironment (TME) -- Role of Mesenchymal Stem/Stromal Cells in Cancer Development -- Cancer-associated Fibroblasts and Their Role in Cancer Progression -- The Role of Tumoroids in Cancer Research -- Myokines Expression in Cancer Cachexia -- Epigenetics in Cancer Biology -- Epigenetic Regulation of Cancer by Natural Touch: Phytochemicals and Epigenetic Regulation -- Telomerase Reverse Transcriptase in Humans: From Biology to Cancer Immunity -- Molecular Mechanisms of Metal-induced Carcinogenesis -- Epi-drugs Targeting RNA Dynamics in Cancer -- Oncologic Emergencies: Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, and Initial Management -- Malignancies in Inborn Errors of Immunity -- Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation in Patients with Inborn Errors of Immunity and Malignancy -- Personalized Immuno-oncology with Immunodeficiency Mouse Models -- Allergy and Cancer: New Perspectives -- Depression and Cancer: the Inflammatory Bridge -- Impact of Cancer-Related Sarcopenia on Systemic Immune Status -- Surveillance of Subclinical Cardiovascular Complications in Childhood Cancer Survivors: Exercise as a Diagnostic and Therapeutic Modality.
    Abstract: Cancer is a major public health concern and one of the leading causes of death. There is no simple solution for this complex disease, therefore interdisciplinary approaches might help to find solutions to many unanswered questions and challenges about cancer. The rapid flow of interdisciplinary research in cancer during recent years has increased our understanding of the nature of cancers. Such interdisciplinary approaches could be helpful for both the diagnosis and the development of more effective therapeutic strategies. The “Interdisciplinary Cancer Research” series publishes comprehensive volumes on different cancers and presents the most updated and peer-reviewed articles on human cancers. Over the past decade, increased cancer research has greatly improved our understanding of the nature of cancerous cells which has led to the development of more effective therapeutic strategies to treat cancers. This interdisciplinary series is of special value to researchers and practitioners working on cell biology, immunology, hematology, biochemistry, genetics, oncology and related fields. This is the main concept of Cancer Immunology Project (CIP), which is a part of Universal Scientific Education and Research Network (USERN).
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XI, 611 p. 31 illus., 30 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    ISBN: 9783031324581
    Series Statement: Interdisciplinary Cancer Research, 1
    DDC: 571.978
    Language: English
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    Singapore :Springer Nature Singapore :
    Keywords: Enzymology. ; Food science. ; Medical genetics. ; Enzymology. ; Food Science. ; Medical Genetics.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. An Overview on Starch Processing and Key Enzymes -- Chapter 2. Classification and Enzyme Properties of Starch Debranching Enzymes -- Chapter 3. Sequence, Structure, and Engineering of Microbial Starch Debranching Enzymes -- Chapter 4. Production and the Applications in Preparation of Branched Sugar Products of Starch-Debranching Enzymes -- Chapter 5. Recombinant Expression of Starch Debranching Enzymes in Escherichia coli -- Chapter 6. Production of Starch Debranching Enzymes in Bacillus Strains. Chapter 7. Applications of Starch Debranching Enzymes in Starch Processing.
    Abstract: The book presents a systematic and detailed introduction on starch debranching enzymes concerning the classification, biochemical properties, features on sequences and structures, enzyme engineering, production, and current applications. All relevant contents are organized to focus on characteristics, productions and industrial applications of the starch debranching enzymes. It is purposed to deepen the understandings on the pre-existing researches, developments, and bottlenecks, and also to discuss the research hotspots and application perspectives of starch debranching enzymes. The book is written for researchers, professional/practitioners and graduate students in the field of enzymology, microbiology, and food science etc.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: X, 267 p. 1 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    ISBN: 9789811970269
    DDC: 572.7
    Language: English
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    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Biology. ; Psychology. ; Zoology. ; Neurosciences. ; Cognition in animals. ; Cognitive neuroscience. ; Biological Sciences. ; Behavioral Sciences and Psychology. ; Zoology. ; Neuroscience. ; Animal Cognition. ; Cognitive Neuroscience.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1: Why dogs? -- Chapter 2: How wolves became dogs -- Chapter 3: Dogs are not wolves -- Chapter 4: What do dogs understand about others? -- Chapter 5 :Do dogs learn by observing others? -- Chapter 6: How do dogs interpret human gestures? -- Chapter 7: Communication between dogs and humans -- Chapter 8: What do dogs know about their environment? -- Chapter 9: When dogs help -- Chapter 10: Looking ahead.
    Abstract: My dog understands me! At least, many dog owners think so. New scientific studies actually show that dogs understand a lot about us humans. For example, they can figure out what humans can and cannot see. Some dogs can even distinguish large numbers of toys by name, like Rico, the internationally famous Border collie. But do dogs also understand our emotions? Can they grasp cause and effect relationships? What fascinates us humans about dogs? Is it only the proverbial ‘puppy dog eyes’ that make dogs look sympathetic? Or is it the fact that these animals have grown very well-attuned to humans and are willing to cooperate with them? In a total of ten chapters, Juliane Bräuer and Juliane Kaminski present the results of the most important scientific studies of the last twenty years on dog cognition.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: IX, 170 p. 1 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030895334
    DDC: 570
    Language: English
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    Wiesbaden :Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden :
    Keywords: Zoology. ; Biotechnology. ; Genetics. ; Medical genetics. ; Zoology. ; Biotechnology. ; Genetics and Genomics. ; Medical Genetics.
    Description / Table of Contents: How is the genetic material read and what does the information say? -- Which methods can be used to modify the genetic material and what are the goals? -- Who owns genetic information and what can be marketed and how? -- How does the environment affect the genetic material? -- Do we want a liberalization of genetic engineering as a civic science?
    Abstract: This essential should serve as an introduction for a contemporary public discussion on genetic engineering. Genetic engineering affects us all in many areas and we must dare to think more colorful and further. In fact, the complete genetic material of viruses and bacteria can already be chemically produced and "brought to life". With genetic surgery, medicine is at a crossroad do we want to treat hereditary diseases or "repair" them genetically? And the analysis of the genetic material of thousands of people reveals information that is related to complex diseases, but also to characteristics such as intelligence. How should we use this knowledge? The question is hardly whether we want genetic engineering, but rather how we use it. This Springer essential is a translation of the original German 1st edition essentials, Gentechnik by Röbbe Wünschiers, published by Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden GmbH, part of Springer Nature in 2019. The translation was done with the help of artificial intelligence (machine translation by the service DeepL.com). A subsequent human revision was done primarily in terms of content, so that the book will read stylistically differently from a conventional translation. Springer Nature works continuously to further the development of tools for the production of books and on the related technologies to support the authors. The content How is the genetic material read and what does the information say? Which methods can be used to modify the genetic material and what are the goals? Who owns genetic information and what can be marketed and how? How does the environment affect the genetic material? Do we want a liberalization of genetic engineering as a civil science? The target groups All those who would like to inform themselves about genetic engineering even without previous knowledge. The Author Röbbe Wünschiers holds a doctorate in plant physiology and a habilitation in genetics. He researches and teaches as professor of biochemistry and molecular biology at the University of Applied Sciences Mittweida/Germany.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: IX, 41 p. 1 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783658324032
    Series Statement: Springer essentials,
    DDC: 590
    Language: English
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  • 78
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Psychiatry. ; Neurology . ; Neuroimmunology. ; Inflammation. ; Psychiatry. ; Neurology. ; Neuroimmunology. ; Inflammation.
    Description / Table of Contents: Evolutionary aspects of infections: inflammation and sickness behavior -- Evolutionary aspects of diverse microbial exposures and mental health: focus on “old friends” and stress resilience -- Influences of the immune system and microbiome on the etiology of ASD and GI symptomology of autistic individuals -- The Microbiome and Mental Health Across the Life Span -- The immune system and depression: From epidemiological to clinical evidence -- Infections, Inflammation, and Psychiatric Illness: Review of Postmortem Evidence -- Sources and Translational Relevance of Heterogeneity in Maternal Immune Activation Models -- Infections during pregnancy and risks for adult psychosis: Findings from the New England Family Study -- Non-SARS Coronaviruses in Individuals with Psychiatric Disorders -- Herpesvirus infections in the human brain: a neural cell model of the complement system derived from induced pluripotent stem cells -- Effect of cytomegalovirus on the immune system: implications for aging and mental health -- Effect of cytomegalovirus on the brain: implications for psychiatric disorders -- Fungal forces in mental health: microbial meddlers or function fixers? -- Behavioral Changes Induced by Latent Toxoplasmosis could arise from CNS Inflammation and Neuropathogenesis -- Borreliae and Related Agents -- Therapeutic Implications of the Microbial Hypothesis of Mental Illness.
    Abstract: This volume contains up-to-date contributions written by leading experts in the role played by various microorganisms in psychiatric and neurological illness. The initial chapters present an evolutionary framework for the impact of microorganisms on behavior. This is followed by historical and epidemiological perspectives of the role of viruses in psychiatric illness. Subsequent chapters focus on different classes of microorganisms and psychiatric illnesses and emphasize diverse research approaches ranging from preclinical models to therapeutic interventions.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: X, 351 p. 100 illus., 30 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    ISBN: 9783031243332
    Series Statement: Current Topics in Behavioral Neurosciences, 61
    DDC: 616.89
    Language: English
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  • 79
    Keywords: Medical genetics. ; Pediatrics. ; Medical Genetics. ; Pediatrics.
    Description / Table of Contents: Current debate about definitions and the incidence of DSD (Disorders of Sex Development) -- The Molecular Basis of Gonadal Development and DSD .-Embryology of the Human Genital Tract -- Hormones Regulating Sex Development -- Questions About Gender: Children with Atypical.-Abnormal Embryology in DSD -- 46,XX DSD -- 46,XY DSD -- Mixed Sex Chromosome and Ovo-Testicular DSD -- Non-hormonal DSD -- Multiple Malformation Syndromes in DSD -- The Neonate with Ambiguous Genitalia -- DSD Later in Childhood -- The Adolescent or Young Adult with DSD -- Imaging in DSD -- Ethical Principles for the Management of Children with Disorders of Sex Development: A Systematic Approach for Individual Cases -- The Medical Management of DSD -- Surgical Treatment in Infancy -- Laparoscopy for DSD -- The Family -- Genetic Counselling -- Cultural Differences and Controversies about Timing of Management -- A Long-Term Outcome Study of DSD in Melbourne -- Medical Management of Adolescents and Young Adults -- Gynaecological Management -- Psychological Management in Adolescence and Beyond -- Short-, Medium- and Long-Term Outcomes Following Surgery for DSD at Royal Children’s Hospital -- Long-Term Outcome of DSD: A World View -- Psychosocial issues and mental health in DSD patients -- Complete Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome: A Guide for Parents and Patients -- Perspectives of patients, families and support groups -- Additional Material .-Video .-Index.
    Abstract: The new, fully updated edition of this successful book, brings together the combined experience of a leading dedicated unit over 25 years in delivering expert medical and surgical care to children with DSD (Disorders/Differences of Sex Development) in a holistic environment. It documents the most recent advances in the molecular biology and embryology of sex development, and describes each variation in detail. The main focus of the book is on patients with variations with their anatomy and hormone function. New chapters describe the developments in the field in terms of definitions and incidence, the mental health of DSD patients and discuss the perspectives of patients families and support groups. The clinical presentation and approach to diagnosis are described both for babies and for children presenting later in childhood or at adolescence. The chapters on management highlight all the latest knowledge and include the shared wisdom of the authors on current controversies, such as the timing of surgical treatment. Finally, the authors describe their short-, medium-, and long-term outcomes, which demonstrate the strengths of holistic team management.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XII, 362 p. 154 illus., 80 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 2nd ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9789811378645
    DDC: 616.042
    Language: English
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  • 80
    Keywords: Psychobiology. ; Human behavior. ; Developmental psychology. ; Linguistics. ; Physical anthropology. ; Behavioral Neuroscience. ; Child and Adolescence Psychology. ; Linguistics. ; Physical-Biological Anthropology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. Evidence for the gestural origins of language that is not incompatible with the vocal theory of language origins -- Chapter 2. Primate Voice Physiology: Similarities and Difference between Humans and Non-Human Primates -- Chapter 3. Integrations of multiple abilities underlying the evolution of primate vocalizations -- Chapter 4. Conversational rules among primate species -- Chapter 5. Language evolution from a perspective of Broca’s area -- Chapter 6. Social scaffolding of the development of vocal communication and language during infancy -- Chapter 7. Emergence of the distinction between "verbal" and "musical" skills in early childhood development -- Chapter 8. Yakut tradition of "Talking Jew's Harp" and its relation to vowel harmony as a paradigm of formative influence of music on language -- Chapter 9. Were musicians and artists in the Ice Age caves likely with autism spectrum disorder? - A neurodiversity hypothesis to explain the co-emergence of art and music as a type of prosodic protolanguage.
    Abstract: This book summarizes the latest research on the origins of language, with a focus on the process of evolution and differentiation of language. It provides an update on the earlier successful book, “The Origins of Language” edited by Nobuo Masataka and published in 2008, with new content on emerging topics. Drawing on the empirical evidence in each respective chapter, the editor presents a coherent account of how language evolved, how music differentiated from language, and how humans finally became neurodivergent as a species. Chapters on nonhuman primate communication reveal that the evolution of language required the neural rewiring of circuits that controlled vocalization. Language contributed not only to the differentiation of our conceptual ability but also to the differentiation of psychic functions of concepts, emotion, and behavior. It is noteworthy that a rudimentary form of syntax (regularity of call sequences) has emerged in nonhuman primates. The following chapters explain how music differentiated from language, whereas the pre-linguistic system, or the “prosodic protolanguage,” in nonhuman primates provided a precursor for both language and music. Readers will gain a new understanding of music as a rudimentary form of language that has been discarded in the course of evolution and its role in restoring the primordial synthesis in the human psyche. The discussion leads to an inspiring insight into autism and neurodiversity in humans. This thought-provoking and carefully presented book will appeal to a wide range of readers in linguistics, psychology, phonology, biology, anthropology and music.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: IX, 345 p. 29 illus., 19 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9789811542503
    DDC: 612.8
    Language: English
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  • 81
    Keywords: Pharmacology. ; Medicine Research. ; Biology Research. ; Medical genetics. ; Pharmacology. ; Biomedical Research. ; Medical Genetics.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. Introduction and Principles of Pharmacogenomics and Precision medicine -- Chapter 2. Pharmacogenomics in Cardiovascular Diseases -- Chapter 3. Pharmacogenomics of Antitumor Chemotherapeutic Agents -- Chapter 4. Pharmacogenomics of Antitumor Targeted Agent and Immunotherapy -- Chapter 5. Pharmacogenomics of Immunosuppressant -- Chapter 6. Pharmacogenomics of Psychiatric drugs -- Chapter 7. Pharmacogenomics of Anti-Infective Agents -- Chapter 8. Pharmacogenomics of Antithrombotic drugs -- Chapter 9. Pharmacogenomics in Therapeutic Drug Monitoring -- Chapter 10. Pharmacomicrobiomics -- Chapter 11. Genotyping technology in Pharmacogenomics -- Chapter 12. The Ethical, Legal and Regulatory Issues Associated with Pharmacogenomics -- Chapter 13. Cost-effectiveness of pharmacogenetic-guided treatment -- Chapter 14. Application of pharmacogenomics in drug discovery and development -- Chapter 15. Barriers and Solutions in Clinical Implementation of Pharmacogenomics for Personalized Precision Medicine.
    Abstract: This book provides an introduction to the principles of pharmacogenomics and precision medicine, followed by the pharmacogenomics aspects of major therapeutic areas such as cardiovascular disease, cancer, organ transplantation, psychiatry, infection, antithrombotic drugs. It also includes genotyping technology and therapeutic drug monitoring in Pharmacogenomics; ethical, Legal and Regulatory Issues; cost-effectiveness of pharmacogenetics-guided treatment; application of pharmacogenomics in drug discovery and development and clinical Implementation of Pharmacogenomics for Personalized Precision Medicine. The contributors of Pharmacogenomics in Precision Medicine come from a team of experts, including professors from academic institutions and practitioner from hospital. It will give an in-depth overview of the current state of pharmacogenomics in drug therapy for all health care professionals and graduate students in the era of precision medicine.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: VIII, 289 p. 33 illus., 26 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9789811538957
    DDC: 615
    Language: English
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  • 82
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    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Stem cells. ; Regenerative medicine. ; Medical genetics. ; Biotechnology. ; Stem Cell Biology. ; Regenerative Medicine and Tissue Engineering. ; Clinical Genetics. ; Chemical Bioengineering.
    Description / Table of Contents: The future of stem cell research and its clinical translation in Canada: Exploring questions of governance and policy options -- Future cell and gene therapy for osteoarthritis (OA): potential for using mammalian protein production platforms, irradiated and transfected protein packaging cell lines for over-production of therapeutic proteins and growth factors -- The Horizon of Gene Therapy in Modern Medicine: Advances and Challenges -- Developments in Artificial Platelet and Erythroid Transfusion Products -- Advancing mesenchymal stem cell therapy with CRISPR/Cas9 for clinical trial studies -- Mesenchymal Stem Cells in Asthma -- Oocyte Aging: the Role of Cellular and Environmental Factors and Impact on Female Fertility -- Targeting Cancer Metabolism and Cell Cycle by Plant-derived Compounds -- Differentiation potential of Mesenchymal Stem Cells into Pancreatic β-Cells -- Zooming in across the Skin: A Macro-to-Molecular Panorama.
    Abstract: Much research has focused on the basic cellular and molecular biological aspects of stem cells. Much of this research has been fueled by their potential for use in regenerative medicine applications, which has in turn spurred growing numbers of translational and clinical studies. However, more work is needed if the potential is to be realized for improvement of the lives and well-being of patients with numerous diseases and conditions. This book series 'Cell Biology and Translational Medicine (CBTMED)' as part of SpringerNature’s longstanding and very successful Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology book series, has the goal to accelerate advances by timely information exchange. Emerging areas of regenerative medicine and translational aspects of stem cells are covered in each volume. Outstanding researchers are recruited to highlight developments and remaining challenges in both the basic research and clinical arenas. This current book is the eight volume of a continuing series.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: VIII, 203 p. 1 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030458935
    Series Statement: Cell Biology and Translational Medicine, 1247
    DDC: 571.6
    Language: English
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  • 83
    Keywords: Medicine Research. ; Biology Research. ; Biochemistry. ; Internal medicine. ; Lipids. ; Bioinformatics. ; Medical genetics. ; Biomedical Research. ; Chemical Biology. ; Internal Medicine. ; Lipidology. ; Computational and Systems Biology. ; Medical Genetics.
    Description / Table of Contents: Sterols from the post-lanosterol part of cholesterol synthesis – novel signaling players -- Genetic variability in cholesterol metabolism -- Side-chain oxidized oxysterols in health and disease -- Bile acids and TGR5 (Gpbar1) signaling -- Bile acids as regulatory signalling molecules -- Oxysterols and bile acid act as signaling molecules that regulate cholesterol homeostasis: nuclear receptors LXR, FXR, and fibroblast growth factor 15/19 -- Cytochrome P450 Metabolism Leads to Novel Biological Sterols and Other Steroids.
    Abstract: This book provides a comprehensive description of sterols and their novel biological roles in mammalian signaling, the book covers their biosynthesis and structure, describes sterol receptor -mediated actions, their tissue distribution and their role in disease. It offers insight into new research findings, focusing specifically on novel discoveries in bile acid and oxysterol signaling, including the lanosterol-to-cholesterol intermediates. Special attention is paid on the sex distribution of these sterols (male or female) and their sexually dimorphic roles in mammalian species, such as human, rat and mouse. Since sterols and drugs (xenobiotics) use many identical receptor-mediated signaling pathways, the book will be interesting for researchers working on the cross-road of endogenous and xenobiotic metabolism, it is intended for advanced students and scientists in molecular biology and biochemistry as well as medical doctors in hepatology.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: V, 171 p. 57 illus., 14 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030396848
    DDC: 610.72
    Language: English
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  • 84
    Keywords: Medicine Research. ; Biology Research. ; Medical genetics. ; Biomedical Research. ; Biomedical Research. ; Biomedical Research. ; Medical Genetics.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chaptre 1. Brain and Spinal Cord Tumors Among the Life-Threatening Health Problems: An Introduction -- Chaptre 2. Epidemiology of Brain and Spinal Cord Tumors -- Chaptre 3. The Role of Neuro-inflammation and Innate Immunity in Pathophysiology of Brain and Spinal Cord Tumors -- Chaptre 4. The Role of Cellular Immunity and Adaptive Immunity in Pathophysiology of Brain and Spinal Cord Tumors -- Chaptre 5. Immunotherapy as a New Therapeutic Approach for Brain and Spinal Cord Tumors -- Chaptre 6. Cell of Origin of Brain and Spinal Cord Tumors -- Chaptre 7. The Role of Bioinformatics and Imaging Models in Tumorigenesis and Treatment Response of Brain and Spinal Cord Neoplasms -- Chaptre 8. The Role of Epigenetics in Brain and Spinal Cord Tumors -- Chaptre 9. Stem Cells and Targeted Gene Therapy in Brain and Spinal Cord Tumors -- Chaptre 10. Nutrition and Diet: A Double-Edged Sword in Development and Treatment of Brain Tumors -- Chaptre 11. The Role of Nanotechnology in Brain Tumors -- Chaptre 12. The Role of Nanotechnology in Spinal Cord Tumors -- Chaptre 13. The Economic Burden of Malignant Brain Tumors.
    Abstract: Brain tumors comprise about 5–9% of all human neoplasms; and interestingly the central nervous system (CNS) neoplasms are ranked among the most prevalent neoplasms of childhood as well. Besides to the morphologic and histopathologic characteristics, and as each pathologic states first starts with molecular alterations, each tumor may have its own story in the matter of activating tumorigenesis pathways and having specific molecular characteristics. Importantly, the molecular classification of tumors has been highly considered in the past few decades for taking the most appropriate therapeutic approach. On the other hand, the tumors shall have tumor-scape mechanisms preventing the immunologic system to eliminate its invasion. The failure of innate and acquired immune system to defeat tumorigenesis mechanisms would consequently result in tumor development. Interestingly, the neuro-immunologic mechanism plays a role in development of psychiatric manifestations of brain tumors as well. Taking all these to account, the different arms of innate immunity, acquired immunity, and genetics have been approached to defeat development and/or progression of such tumors. Accordingly, the activation immunotherapeutic approaches focus on activating or strengthening the anti-tumor immunologic pathways in order to assist the weakened immune system to defeat the tumor (such as Dendritic cell vaccination, DNA vaccines, peptide vaccines, viral vector-based vaccines, monoclonal antibodies, and CAR T-cell therapy). In addition to immunologic components of brain and spinal cord tumors, numerous genes and genetic pathways have been recognized to take part in tumorigenesis. Taking these non-immune genetic pathways to account, some other therapeutic approaches such as stem cell therapy and gene therapy have been developed in the new era of cancer treatment. Moreover, and besides the biologic and medical aspects of these tumors, different physical/mathematical models have been proposed to either explain or predict tumor behavior. Such models would be advantageous in developing new therapeutic modalities in pre-clinical stages and enter new eras in cancer treatment. The first book of Human Brain and Spinal Cord Tumors, Neuro-immunology and Neuro-genetics, will mainly discuss the neuro-immunology and neurogenetic pathways associated with development of brain and spinal cord tumor. After a short introduction chapter, this book will focus on the role of innate and acquired immunity on development of these tumors and then the immunotherapeutic approaches to defeat these tumorigenesis mechanisms. This book will then focus on genetic aspects of brain and spinal cord tumors and bioinformatics models to describe the behavioral patterns of these tumors, as well as associated therapeutic approaches such as stem cell therapy and gene therapy. This volume of book could be useful for experts in basic sciences, mainly geneticists and immunologists, and also physicians of different specialties, mainly neurosurgeons, neurologists, neuropathologists and neuroradiologists.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XX, 231 p. 30 illus., 16 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    ISBN: 9783031147326
    Series Statement: Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, 1394
    DDC: 610.72
    Language: English
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  • 85
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Singapore :Springer Nature Singapore :
    Keywords: Medical genetics. ; Diseases. ; Parasitology. ; Immunology. ; Medical Genetics. ; Diseases. ; Parasitology. ; Immunology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. Human genetics and infectious disease -- Part 1. RBC disorders -- Chapter 2. Sickle cell gene -- Chapter 3. Alpha-Thalassemia -- Chapter 4. Beta-Thalassemia -- Chapter 5. Duffy blood group locus -- Part 2. Metabolic enzymes -- Chapter 6. Pyruvate kinase deficiency -- Chapter 7. Glucose 6-Phosphate dehydrogenase -- Part 3. Host immune response -- Chapter 8. TNF genetic polymorphisms -- Chapter 9. iNos genetic polymorphisms -- Chapter 10. Human complement receptor 1 polymorphisms -- Chapter 11. Interferonalpha receptor-1 (IFNAR1) polymorphisms -- Part 4. Cytoadherence -- Chapter 12. Intercellular adhesion molecule-1 polymorphisms -- Chapter 13. Platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule-1 (PECAM-1) polymorphisms -- Chapter 14. Vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM1) polymorphisms.
    Abstract: This book is aimed to cover the role of genetic polymorphisms in human genes related to RBC disorders, metabolic enzymes, immune response, and cytoadherence in the susceptibility/resistance to malaria caused by Plasmodium falciparum. The chapters provide current information on the balancing trait and the significance of such traits in the malaria resistance. The book covers polymorphisms in the genes of the red blood cells-sickle cell anaemia; glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency and thalassemia that confer protection against malaria. In addition, the book explores selection of genetic variations in the human genome as genetic control mechanism against malaria in endemic regions. It also provides a comprehensive overview of the molecular epidemiology and natural selection of alleles in the genes which are associated with malaria, and presents description of the role of human genetic polymorphisms in malaria disease risk and disease outcome.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XI, 172 p. 79 illus., 48 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9789813347618
    DDC: 616.042
    Language: English
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  • 86
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Psychobiology. ; Human behavior. ; Evolution (Biology). ; Acoustics. ; Vertebrates. ; Coding theory. ; Information theory. ; Communication. ; Behavioral Neuroscience. ; Evolutionary Biology. ; Acoustics. ; Vertebrate Zoology. ; Coding and Information Theory. ; Media and Communication.
    Description / Table of Contents: Acoustic Coding Strategies Through the Lens of the Mathematical Theory of Communication -- To Shout or to Whisper? Strategies for Encoding Public and Private Information in Sound Signals -- The Bird Dawn Chorus Revisited -- Coding Human Languages for Long-Range Communication in Natural Ecological Environments: Shouting, Whistling, and Drumming -- Coding of Static Information in Terrestrial Mammal Vocal Signals -- Coding for ‘Dynamic’ Information: Vocal Expression of Emotional Arousal and Valence in Non-human Animals -- Seasonal Hormone Fluctuations and Song Structure of Birds -- From Vocal to Neural Encoding: A Transversal Investigation of Information Transmission at Long Distance in Birds -- Mother–Offspring Vocal Recognition and Social System in Pinnipeds -- Acoustic Coding of Information in a Complex Social Network: Identity Signaling in Northern Elephant Seals -- How Songbird Females Sample Male Song: Communication Networks and Mate Choice -- Interspecific Communication: Gaining Information from Heterospecific Alarm Calls -- A Framework to Understand Interspecific Multimodal Signaling Systems.
    Abstract: Information is a core concept in animal communication: individuals routinely produce, acquire, process and store information, which provides the basis for their social life. This book focuses on how animal acoustic signals code information and how this coding can be shaped by various environmental and social constraints. Taking birds and mammals, including humans, as models, the authors explore such topics as communication strategies for “public” and “private” signaling, static and dynamic signaling, the diversity of coded information and the way information is decoded by the receiver. The book appeals to a wide audience, ranging from bioacousticians, ethologists and ecologists to evolutionary biologists. Intended for students and researchers alike, it promotes the idea that Shannon and Weaver’s Mathematical Theory of Communication still represents a strong framework for understanding all aspects of the communication process, including its dynamic dimensions.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: X, 325 p. 55 illus., 35 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030392000
    Series Statement: Animal Signals and Communication, 7
    DDC: 612.8
    Language: English
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  • 87
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Medical genetics. ; Medicine Research. ; Biology Research. ; Pharmacology. ; Medical Genetics. ; Medical Genetics. ; Biomedical Research. ; Pharmacology.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1: Li-Fraumeni Syndrome -- 2: Pediatric Central Nervous System Cancer Predisposition -- 3: Rhabdoid Tumors -- 4: Neurofibromatosis -- 5: Pheochromocytoma and Paraganglioma syndromes -- 6: Wilms tumor -- 7: Hereditary Overgrowth Syndromes -- 8: Multiple Endocrine Neoplasias and Associated Non-Endocrine Conditions -- 9: DICER1 Syndrome -- 10: Cancer-prone Inherited Bone Marrow Failure, Myelodysplastic and Acute Myeloid Leukemia Syndromes -- 11: Inherited Risk for Childhood Leukemia -- 12: Inherited pediatric cancer in low and intermediate resource countries -- 13: Frontline Ethico-legal Issues in Childhood Cancer Genetics Research -- 14: Genetic counseling and testing -- 15: Psychosocial aspects of childhood cancer genetics -- 16: Recognition of cancer predisposition syndromes.
    Abstract: This volume elaborates on the research and clinical implications of the hereditary and molecular basis of childhood cancers. The focus of the ‘disease-related’ chapters of the book is to integrate what is known about the molecular basis of that particular clinical entity (or group of related entities) with the clinical manifestations, to relate the relationship of the molecular oncologic pathways with relevant developmental or non-human species biology in order to better understand the complexity of these systems. The resulting clinical implications of understanding this biology are elaborated on. Chapters 13-16 discuss the broader psychosocial, ethical and genetic counseling issues that arise and that are so critical to translating the knowledge gained from advances in molecular genetics into the clinic. Chapter 12 in particular provides a unique perspective of the application of this knowledge in less-developed nations where ‘modern’ technologies may not be readily available, but where the clinical manifestations of these disorders are prevalent.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XI, 491 p. 52 illus., 30 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030744489
    DDC: 616.042
    Language: English
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  • 88
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Singapore :Springer Nature Singapore :
    Keywords: Medicine Research. ; Biology Research. ; Neurosciences. ; Biology. ; Molecular biology. ; Psychiatry. ; Biomedical Research. ; Neuroscience. ; Biological Sciences. ; Molecular Biology. ; Psychiatry.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Understanding schizophrenia: introductory aspect of the mental disorder from various perspectives -- 2. Genetic mutations and Alternative splicing in schizophrenia -- 3. Understanding the Chemical Interactions in the Brain of Schizophrenia Patients -- 4. A diagnostic perspective of schizophrenia: from past to present -- 5. Is it schizophrenia or not? - Different Biological characterization -- 6. A neurobiological aspect of schizophrenia and the relationship between neurological disorders: depression, anxiety, epilepsy -- 7. Clinical treatment available for schizophrenia -- 8. Insights into the neuro-pharmacological treatment of schizophrenia: past, present, and future -- 9. Managing Schizophrenia – A Challenge for Physicians -- 10. Pharmacotherapy and Emerging Treatment Strategies for Schizophrenia -- 11. Alternative Therapies used in Schizophrenia -- 12. Different phases of schizophrenia patients: from the psychological perspective -- 13. Stigmatizing Attitudes Towards Patients with Schizophrenia Among Medical Professionals and General Population -- 14. Rehabilitation of Schizophrenia-Practical Interventions -- 15. Consumption of Cannabis: A risk factor or a therapeutic agent for patients with Schizophrenia -- 16. Medical Imaging and Schizophrenia: A Study on State-of-art Applications -- 17. Schizophrenia and its Effect on Marital Satisfaction -- 18. The mortality rate in schizophrenia.
    Abstract: This book provides the reader with a thorough understanding of schizophrenia as a complex brain disorder by explaining the various aspects investigated for its cognizance from epigenetics to chemistry and physics to computational approaches. The book covers the key notions of schizophrenia from a variety of facets such as neurogenetics, neurochemistry, neuropharmacology, neurobiology, psychotherapy, psychiatric treatment, cognitive studies, behavioral and societal studies, and computational neurosciences. Individual chapters are focused on crucial topics such as cognitive-behavioral therapy, brain functioning, computational neuroscience, neuro-imaging, and many more. This book explains each section and chapter with utmost clarity to maintain comprehensiveness for every kind of reader. This book covers various classical as well as recent topics from basic to advance level knowledge regarding schizophrenia. The book's contributions regarding its inclusivity of topics, comprehensiveness of language, diversity in knowledge, and focus on the subject will attract all kinds of readers. It can be considered a single comprehensive handy reference book for beginners, including medical students, neuroscientists, researchers, clinicians, and medical practitioners. Cognizance of Schizophrenia will be an invaluable asset for all who are involved in neuroscience research or clinical studies.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XII, 312 p. 1 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    ISBN: 9789811970221
    DDC: 610.72
    Language: English
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  • 89
    Keywords: Medical genetics. ; Stem cells. ; Medicine Research. ; Biology Research. ; Biotechnology. ; Medical Genetics. ; Stem Cell Biology. ; Biomedical Research. ; Biotechnology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1: Introduction: a decade teaching stem cell biology -- Chapter 2: Preimplantation development: from germ cells to blastocyst -- Chapter 3: Origins of pluripotency: from stem cells to germ cells -- Chapter 4: Human induced pluripotent stem (hiPS) cells: generation and applications -- Chapter 5: Cellular reprogramming and aging -- Chapter 6: Cloning -- Chapter 7: Stem cells in plant development -- Chapter 8: Axial stem cells and the formation of the vertebrate body -- Chapter 9: Skeletal muscle development - from stem cells to body movement -- Chapter 10: Cardiac regeneration and repair: from mechanisms to therapeutic strategies -- Chapter 11: Reproducing human brain development in vitro: generating cerebellar neurons for modelling cerebellar ataxias -- Chapter 12: Neurotoxicology and disease modelling -- Chapter 13: Mesenchymal stem cells for cutaneous wound healing.
    Abstract: This textbook will support graduate students with learning materials rich in the basic concepts of stem cell biology, in its most widespread and updated perspective. The chapters are conceived in a way for students to understand the meaning of pluripotency, the definition of embryonic stem cells and the formation of multicellular structures such as organoids together with the underlying principles of their epigenetic. This textbook also discusses adult stem cells and the potential use of these cells, in particular neural, mesenchymal, and several types of muscular cells, in biomedical research and clinical applications. This textbook represents a vital complement to the text on Essential Current Concepts of Stem Cell Biology, also published in the Learning Materials in Biosciences textbook series.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XXII, 267 p. 85 illus., 79 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030439392
    Series Statement: Learning Materials in Biosciences,
    DDC: 616.042
    Language: English
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  • 90
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Singapore :Springer Nature Singapore :
    Keywords: Bioinformatics. ; Biotechnology. ; Molecular genetics. ; Medical genetics. ; Electronic circuits. ; Computational and Systems Biology. ; Chemical Bioengineering. ; Molecular Genetics. ; Medical Genetics. ; Electronic Circuits and Systems.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. Introduction to Synthetic Biology -- Chapter 2. Current progress in synthetic genetic networks -- Chapter 3. Current Progress and Limitations in the Design, Construction and Characterization of Synthetic Parts -- Chapter 4. Recent progress in DNA parts standardization and characterization -- Chapter 5. Current status and challenges of DNA sequencing -- Chapter 6. Biomimetic approaches in synthetic biology -- Chapter 7. Design principles of synthetic biological oscillators -- Chapter 8. SOFTWARE-AIDED DESIGN OF IDEALISED PROGRAMMABLE NUCLEIC ACID CIRCUITS -- Chapter 9. Digital Circuit Design for Biological and Silicon Computers -- Chapter 10. Engineering of riboregulators for gene regulation as a tool for synthetic biology -- Chapter 11. Recent advances, challenges and opportunities in riboswitches -- Chapter 12. Recent Advances in Gene and Genome Assembly: Challenges and Implications -- Chapter 13. Recent advances, challenges and opportunities in synthetic genomes -- Chapter 14. Expansion of the genetic code -- Chapter 15. Expanding the potential of CRISPR-Cas9 technology for crops improvement -- Chapter 16. Synthetic biology at the hand of cell-free systems -- Chapter 17. Synthetic Biology for the Rapid, Precise and Compliant Detection of Microbes -- Chapter 18. Application and challenges of synthetic biology -- Chapter 19. Development and Application of Microfluidics in Synthetic Biology -- Chapter 20. The Ethics of Synthetic Biology Research and Development: A Principlist Approach. .
    Abstract: This book addresses the design of emerging conceptual tools, technologies and systems including novel synthetic parts, devices, circuits, oscillators, biological gates, and small regulatory RNAs (riboregulators and riboswitches), which serve as versatile control elements for regulating gene expression. Synthetic biology, a rapidly growing field that involves the application of engineering principles in biology, is now being used to develop novel systems for a wide range of applications including diagnostics, cell reprogramming, therapeutics, enzymes, vaccines, biomaterials, biofuels, fine chemicals and many more. The book subsequently summarizes recent developments in technologies for assembling synthetic genomes, minimal genomes, synthetic biology toolboxes, CRISPR-Cas systems, cell-free protein synthesis systems and microfluidics. Accordingly, it offers a valuable resource not only for beginners in synthetic biology, but also for researchers, students, scientists, clinicians, stakeholders and policymakers interested in the potential held by synthetic biology.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XIII, 349 p. 1 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9789811500817
    DDC: 570.285
    Language: English
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  • 91
    Keywords: Cancer. ; Medical genetics. ; Pharmaceutical chemistry. ; Bioinformatics. ; Cancer Biology. ; Medical Genetics. ; Pharmaceutics. ; Bioinformatics.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. Phytochemicals in Cancer Chemoprevention: A Brief Perspective -- Chapter 2. Phytochemicals in Modulating Signalling Cascades in Cancer Cells -- Chapter 3. Diverse cancer therapeutic interactions: complexities in cancer management -- Chapter 4. Natural Products as Chemosensitizers for Adjunct Therapy in Cancer Management -- Chapter 5. Dietary phytochemicals as epigenetic modulators in cancer prevention: Emerging research trends, gaps, and future perspectives -- Chapter 6. Modulation of Cancer Cell Metabolism and Microenvironment by Phytochemicals -- Chapter 7. Role of Nutrigenetics and Nutrigenomics in Cancer Chemoprevention -- Chapter 8. Nano-delivery carriers for Enhanced Bioavailability of Antitumor Phytochemicals -- Chapter 9. Biphasic Effects of Phytochemicals and their Relevance to Cancer Therapeutics -- Chapter 10. Potential Pharmacotherapeutic Phytochemicals from Zingiberaceae for Cancer Prevention -- Chapter 11. 3 Dimensional Cell Culture Techniques in Cancer Research -- Chapter 12. Animal Models Systems of Cancer for Preclinical Trials -- Chapter 13. Cancer Chemoprevention by Natural Plant Products and Their Derivatives: Clinical Trials.
    Abstract: The book presents a comprehensive and up-to-date overview of phytochemicals as efficient cancer therapeutics. Over the last few decades there has been a paradigm shift from conventional cancer therapeutic approaches to alternative and complementary medicinal approaches especially using phytoconstituents from natural products. As such, the book provides an in-depth understanding of phytochemicals targeting diverse signaling pathways involved in cancer along with the evaluation of the cancer modulatory effects of phytochemicals. It also highlights the potential modulatory effect of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) on the cancer-associated cellular pathways and their interactions with the phytochemicals. Further, it analyzes the drug delivery methods, bioavailability of active components of botanicals, and toxicity of phytochemicals. Lastly, the book elucidates the 3D cell culture and animal models systems to analyze the beneficial effects of phytochemicals in cancer.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XII, 337 p. 120 illus., 39 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9789811559990
    DDC: 571.978
    Language: English
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  • 92
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Genetics. ; Medicine Research. ; Biology Research. ; Cytology. ; Medical genetics. ; Genetics and Genomics. ; Biomedical Research. ; Cell Biology. ; Medical Genetics.
    Description / Table of Contents: Biology of Chromatin -- Chromatin Dynamics -- Cellular Memory -- Dosage Compensation Systems -- Genomic Imprinting -- RNA-based Mechanisms of Gene Silencing -- Regeneration and Reprogramming -- Epigenetics and Cancer -- Epigenetics and Metabolism.
    Abstract: This open access textbook leads the reader from basic concepts of chromatin structure and function and RNA mechanisms to the understanding of epigenetics, imprinting, regeneration and reprogramming. The textbook treats epigenetic phenomena in animals, as well as plants. Written by four internationally known experts and senior lecturers in this field, it provides a valuable tool for Master- and PhD- students who need to comprehend the principles of epigenetics, or wish to gain a deeper knowledge in this field. After reading this book, the student will: Have an understanding of the basic toolbox of epigenetic regulation Know how genetic and epigenetic information layers are interconnected Be able to explain complex epigenetic phenomena by understanding the structures and principles of the underlying molecular mechanisms Understand how misregulated epigenetic mechanisms can lead to disease.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XII, 215 p. 81 illus., 77 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030686703
    Series Statement: Learning Materials in Biosciences,
    DDC: 576.5
    Language: English
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  • 93
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Medical genetics. ; Molecular genetics. ; Cardiovascular system. ; Physiology. ; Cancer Genetic aspects. ; Biochemical markers. ; Medical Genetics. ; Molecular Genetics. ; Cardiovascular Physiology. ; Cancer Genetics and Genomics. ; Biomarkers.
    Description / Table of Contents: Biogenesis and Modes of Action Of miRs And Circular And Long Non-coding RNAs -- Obesity, Insulin Resistance in Adipose Tissue And Thermogenesis -- Type 2 Diabetes and Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease -- Atherosclerosis -- Cardiomyopathy and Heart Failure -- Cancer -- Communication between Tumor-Adjacent Tissues and Tumors with Emphasis on Role of Inflammatory Cells -- General Conclusions and Future Perspectives.
    Abstract: This book gives insight into the functional role of non-coding RNAs in central pathways contributing to the development of obesity, type 2 diabetes, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, atherosclerosis, myocardial infarction, cardiomyopathy, and heart failure. It also sheds light on the relationship of this cluster with cancer. Tumor cells, in contrast to cells in cardiometabolic tissues, can regulate this cluster of non-coding RNAs to escape from oxidative stress and anti-tumor immunity and maintain insulin sensitivity, facilitating cancer progression. The book presents a cluster of non-coding RNAs that may be prospectively analyzed in extensive cohort studies to determine their value in risk-predicting machine learning algorithms. In addition, it emphasizes the role of microvesicles in communication between tumor-adjacent tissue, inflammatory cells, and tumor cells, with a special focus on the role of miR-155. The book intends to promote interdisciplinary research. Due to the comprehensive background information provided in each chapter, it is suitable for researchers in academia and industry and for graduate students in biology, bioengineering, and medicine. .
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XXX, 265 p. 26 illus., 24 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030688448
    DDC: 616.042
    Language: English
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  • 94
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Neurosciences. ; Psychiatry. ; Neuroscience. ; Psychiatry.
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface -- The Neurobiology of Bipolar Disorder -- Pre-clinical studies and Animal Models -- Genetics in Bipolar -- Mitochondrial modulators for bipolar disorder: A paradigm for drug development -- Intracellular Signaling Cascades -- Circadian Rhythms and Sleep -- Neuroendocrine System in Bipolar -- Neuroanatomic and Functional Neuroimaging Findings -- Structural and Functional Aspects of Neuroprogression in BD -- Inflammation as a Mechanism of Neuroprogression -- Neurocognition in Bipolar -- The kindling/sensitization model and Early Life Stress -- Early Life Stress in Bipolar -- New pharmacological Interventions.
    Abstract: Bipolar disorder is a common, complex and costly mental health disorder, which sits at the heart of the practice of clinical psychiatry. Effective treatments (pharmacological, psychological and brain stimulation based) have all been discovered serendipitously. With the huge advances in basic neuroscience the way is now clear for novel treatments to be developed based on brain science. This book reviews these possibilities.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: VIII, 325 p. 23 illus., 17 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030721435
    Series Statement: Current Topics in Behavioral Neurosciences, 48
    DDC: 612.8
    Language: English
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  • 95
    Keywords: Biotechnology. ; Geriatrics. ; Medicine Research. ; Biology Research. ; Medical genetics. ; Bioinformatics. ; Regenerative medicine. ; Biotechnology. ; Geriatrics. ; Biomedical Research. ; Medical Genetics. ; Computational and Systems Biology. ; Regenerative Medicine and Tissue Engineering.
    Description / Table of Contents: PART I ~ ALTERATIONS IN CELLULAR MECHANISMS DURING AGING -- Chapter 1 Protein Structure and Function in Aging and Age-related Diseases -- Chapter 2 DNA, DNA Replication and Aging -- Chapter 3 Transcription and Aging -- Chapter 4 Ribosomes, Translation and Aging -- Chapter 5 p53 and Aging -- Chapter 6 Paired Box (Pax) Transcription Factors and Aging -- Chapter 7 Telomeres, Telomerase and Aging -- Chapter 8 The Epigenome of Ageing -- Chapter 9 Attaining Epigenetic Rejuvenation: Challenges Ahead -- Chapter 10 Mitochondria as a Key Player in Aging -- Chapter 11 Aging, Free Radicals and Reactive Oxygen Species: An Evolving Concept -- Chapter 12 Stem Cells and Aging -- Chapter 13 Can Autophagy Stop the Clock: Unravelling the Mystery in Dictyostelium discoideum -- Chapter 14 Aging: Reading, Reasoning and Resolving Using Drosophila as a Model System -- Chapter 15 Nothobranchius furzeri as a New Model System for Aging Studies -- PART II ALTERATIONS IN METABOLISM DURING AGING AND DISEASES -- Chapter 16 Aging in Muscle -- Chapter 17 Metabolic Diseases and Aging -- Chapter 18 Interplay Between Nutrient Sensing Molecules During Aging and Longevity -- Chapter 19 Protein Aggregation, Related Pathologies and Aging -- Chapter 20 Biological Rhythms and Aging -- Chapter 21 The Biology of Ageing and Cancer – A Complex Association.
    Abstract: The book deals with basic cellular and molecular mechanisms associated with aging. It comprehensively describes the important genetic, epigenetic, biochemical and metabolic regulations during aging, as well as some important age-related diseases.The book is divided into four major sections for easy understanding. It takes the readers through the various aspects of aging in a story-like manner. Certain interventions for healthy aging such as dietary restriction, regular exercise and maintaining a balanced and peaceful life-style are also suggested by the experts. The book would be a companion for both beginners, as well as established researchers in the field. It would be useful for science education, research, clinical approach and policy making.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XIII, 497 p. 77 illus., 70 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9789813290051
    DDC: 660.6
    Language: English
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  • 96
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Human physiology. ; Respiratory organs Diseases. ; Cytology. ; Medical genetics. ; Cancer. ; Human Physiology. ; Pneumology. ; Cell Biology. ; Medical Genetics. ; Cancer Biology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Sex Differences in Respiratory Physiology -- Sex Differences in the Anatomy of the Airways and the Lungs: Impact on Dysanapsis across the Lifespan -- Sex Steroids and Their Influence in Lung Diseases Across the Lifespan -- Sex Differences in the Developing Lung: Implications for Disease -- Neonatal Lung Disease: Mechanisms Driving Sex Differences -- Sex Differences in Cystic Fibrosis Across the Lifespan -- Sex Differences in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease -- Sex-Differences in Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension -- Sex and Gender Differences in the Susceptibility to Environmental Exposures -- Respiratory Sex Differences in Response to Smoke Exposure -- Sex Differences in Adaptive Immunity in Chronic Lung Disease -- Network Medicine and Systems Biology Considerations to Understand Sex Differences in Lung Disease -- Sex Differences in Respiratory Infection -- Androgen Excess in Women and the Respiratory System -- Sex Differences in Circadian Biology: Influences on Lung Health and Disease -- Sex Differences in the Coronavirus Disease 2019.
    Abstract: This book provides an overview of the latest experimental work on sex-based differences in lung function and inflammation. Readers will learn how these differences relate to individual predispositions for the development of lung disease in men and women, and in different stages of their reproductive lives. Further, the book focuses on diseases that predominantly affect women or men, with an emphasis on the physiological mechanisms underlying their pathobiology. In turn, these findings are complemented by chapters on recent studies, which investigate how circulating sex hormone levels impact the lung’s innate immune response to environmental agents and air pollution. The pathogeneses of asthma and viral respiratory infection are also major focus areas. As an outlook, the book also discusses current and future research directions aimed at developing sex-specific therapies for lung disease. To examine these anatomical and physiological differences in the male and female respiratory systems, the authors employ a broad range of methods from molecular and clinical biology. Accordingly, the book will be a fascinating read for physiologists and clinicians alike.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XX, 490 p. 38 illus., 31 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030635497
    Series Statement: Physiology in Health and Disease,
    DDC: 612
    Language: English
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  • 97
    Keywords: Pharmaceutical chemistry. ; Medical genetics. ; Pharmaceutics. ; Medical Genetics. ; Medical Genetics.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1 ABCD of Zebrafish Culture -- 2 Zebrafish: a model organism to understand tumor angiogenesis mechanism -- 3 Zebrafish as a xenotransplantation model for studying cancer biology and cancer drug discovery -- 4 Zebrafish Models for Screening of Metabolic diseases -- 5 Role of Zebrafish as an experimental model for renal disorders -- 6 Evolution of Zebrafish As A Novel Pharmacological Model in Endocrine Research -- 7 Zebrafish as a versatile model for cancer research -- 8 Zebrafish as an Indispensable tool for Infectious diseases & Immune modulatory studies -- 9 Common models for cancer research -- 10 Zebrafish model for biomedical research -- 11 Zebrafish Model for Biomedical Research: Creating Waves in Ocean of Evidence -- 12 Zebrafish as a novel pharmacological screening model for drug discovery and development against hematological disorders -- 13 Zebrafish-a Metamorphosis in Ophthalmological Research: A Literature Review -- 14 Zebrafish: A potential preclinical model for neurological research in modern biology -- 15 Zebrafish Screening for Skin Diseases -- 16 Growing importance of Zebrafish in translational neuroscience -- 17 Supporting the next generation of risk assessment in toxicology: the design of AOPs anchored on the alternative model zebrafish -- 18 Zebrafish: a novel model in Psychopharmacological research -- 19 Pharmacological modeling of gastrointestinal disorders in zebrafish for drug discovery and development -- 20 Zebra Fish Models for Liver Diseases -- 21 Zebrafish Model for Neurotoxic Drug Screening: Methodologies and Protocols. .
    Abstract: This book provides the latest information on the significance of zebrafish as an ideal model for researching the biomedical field, with references. This book also focused on the evidence of zebrafish as a model in cardiovascular, neurologic, psychiatric and metabolic research. In addition, the book also includes the research carried out on zebrafish in hepatic, renal, ophthalmic, and ENT related areas. Contributed chapters come from the most prominent laboratories working in this field, which provides a unique perspective on zebrafish models from a wide spectrum of the research community. In addition, the book offers a detailed analysis of the most current research in the area for specific zebrafish models including specific research in the area of skin disorders, endocrine diseases, nutritional disorders, gastrointestinal, hematological disorders and cancer. The compilation of chapters in the volume culminates into a comprehensive and definitive text on zebrafish and its suitability for modeling various diseases, providing a critical resource on the potential attributes of the zebrafish as a pharmacological model. In terms of scope, this book is a useful tool for young researchers, professors and pharmaceutical scientists for understanding the significance of zebrafish as an emerging pharmacological model that can significantly aid in the process of drug discovery and development.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XV, 490 p. 1 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9789811652172
    DDC: 615.19
    Language: English
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  • 98
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Singapore :Springer Nature Singapore :
    Keywords: Neurosciences. ; Psychiatry. ; Neuroscience. ; Psychiatry.
    Description / Table of Contents: Section I. Re-thinking depression from a network perspective -- Chapter 1. Phenotype network and brain structural covariance network of major depression -- Chapter 2. Task MRI-based functional brain network of major depression -- Chapter 3. White matter-based structural brain network of major depression -- Chapter 4. The application of a machine learning-based brain MRI approach in major depression -- Chapter 5. Resting state functional MRI in major depression -- Chapter 6. Development of neuroimaging–based biomarkers in depressive disorder -- Section II. Current diagnostic and neurobiological issues -- Chapter 7. Challenges and strategies for current classifications of depressive disorders: proposal for future diagnostic standards -- Chapter 8. Epigenetics: a missing link between early life stress and depression -- Chapter 9. Glia- neuron communications and gut-brain axis in depression -- Chapter 10. Apoptosis and proliferation markers in major depression -- Chapter 11. A load to find clinically useful biomarkers for depression -- Chapter 12. Pharmacogenomic tests for diagnosis and treatment prediction in depression -- Section III. Current specific treatments for depression -- Chapter 13. Biofeedback and neurofeedback for depression: a critical review -- Chapter 14. Cognitive behavioral therapy and mindfulness based cognitive therapy for depressive disorders -- Chapter 15. Acceptance Commitment Therapy (ACT) for major depressive disorder -- Chapter 16. Neurostimulation therapies in depressive disorders -- Chapter 17. Ketamine in major depression : New rapid antidepressant -- Chapter 18. Psychodynamic therapy in depressive disorders -- Chapter 19. Well-being therapy in depressive disorders -- Chapter 20. Complementary and alternative medicine in the treatments of depressive disorders -- Chapter 21. Current psychopharmacology algorithm for major depressive disorder -- Section IV. Promising future treatments for depression -- Chapter 22. Novel psychopharmacology for depressive disorders -- Chapter 23. Cannabinoid agents for depressive disorders -- Chapter 24. Virtual Reality for the treatment of depressive disorders -- Chapter 25. Epigenetic Therapy in depressive disorders -- Chapter 26. Induced pluripotent stem (iPS) cells technology: potential therapeutic targets for depression -- Chapter 27. Vaccination and immunotherapy for major depression -- Chapter 28. Psychedelic Medicines in major depression: progress and future challenges -- Chapter 29. Precision Psychiatry: Biomarker guided Tailored Therapy for Effective Treatment and Prevention in major depression. .
    Abstract: This book reviews all aspects of major depressive disorder (MDD), casting light on its neurobiological underpinnings and describing the most recent advances in management. The book is divided into four sections, the first of which discusses MDD from a network science perspective, highlighting the alterations in functional and structural connectivity and presenting insights achieved through resting state functional MRI and the development of neuroimaging-based biomarkers. The second section examines important diagnostic and neurobiological issues, while the third considers the currently available specific treatments for MDD, including biofeedback, neurofeedback, cognitive behavioral therapy, acceptance and commitment therapy, neuromodulation therapy, psychodynamic therapy, and complementary and alternative medicine. A concluding section is devoted to promising emerging treatments, from novel psychopharmacological therapies through to virtual reality treatment, immunotherapy, biomarker-guided tailored therapy, and more. Written by leading experts from across the world, the book will be an excellent source of information for both researchers and practitioners.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XI, 563 p. 30 illus., 22 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9789813360440
    Series Statement: Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, 1305
    DDC: 612.8
    Language: English
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  • 99
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Zoology. ; Biodiversity. ; Veterinary medicine. ; Psychobiology. ; Human behavior. ; Evolution (Biology). ; Physiology. ; Zoology. ; Biodiversity. ; Veterinary Science. ; Behavioral Neuroscience. ; Evolutionary Biology. ; Animal Physiology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction to the Theraphosidae -- A Molecular Approach to the Phylogeny of Theraphosidae and Their Kin -- Ischnocolinae and Schismatothelinae -- Arboreal Tarantulas and Their Allies: Aviculariinae and Psalmopoeinae -- Theraphosinae -- Biogeography of New World Tarantulas -- Tarantulas and Their Habitats -- Predation and Other Interactions -- Enemies and Defences: Urticating Setae of Theraphosidae -- Phsiological Ecology of Tarantulas: Thermoregulation, Metabolism and Performance Traits -- Cuticular Structures of New World Tarantulas: Ultramorphology of Setae and Other Features -- Adhesive Features of the Theraphosid Tarantulas -- Biomechanics of Locomotion in Tarantulas -- Communication and Reproductive Biology of Tarantulas -- Tarantulas in Captivity: Raising and Breeding -- Situation and Conservation of Tarantulas in the Americas -- Tarantulas, Gods and Arachnologists: An Outline of the History of the Study of New World Theraphosid Spiders.
    Abstract: The Theraphosidae are the most famous and diverse mygalomorph spiders, and include some of the largest arachnids on earth. Their unique defense mechanisms, predatory tactics, reproductive strategies and ecological adaptations are displayed by a wide range of terrestrial, burrowing and arboreal species. These arachnids are familiar to the general public thanks to horror movies and a growing interest in tarantulas as pets; however, scientific information on the group is scattered throughout the literature and not easily available. This book reviews all major aspects of New World Theraphosid tarantulas and provides in-depth information on their evolution, taxonomy, behavior, physiology, ecology, reproduction, conservation and biogeography. As a comprehensive guide to the biology of tarantulas, it will appeal to researchers, students and terrarium hobbyists alike.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XII, 540 p. 173 illus., 121 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030486440
    Series Statement: Zoological Monographs, 6
    DDC: 590
    Language: English
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  • 100
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Invertebrates. ; Psychobiology. ; Human behavior. ; Animal migration. ; Evolution (Biology). ; Biology Technique. ; Invertebrate Zoology. ; Behavioral Neuroscience. ; Animal Migration. ; Evolutionary Biology. ; Experimental Organisms.
    Abstract: Stingless bees (Meliponini) are the largest and most diverse group of social bees, yet their largely tropical distribution means that they are less studied than their relatives, the bumble bees and honey bees. Stingless bees produce honey and collect pollen from tens of thousands of tropical plant species and, in the process, provide critical pollination services in the tropics. Like many other insects, they are struggling with new human-made challenges like habitat destruction, climate change and new diseases. This book provides an overview of stingless bee biology, with chapters on the evolutionary history, nesting biology, colony organisation and division of labour of stingless bees. In addition, it explores their defence strategies, foraging ecology, and varied communication methods. Accordingly, the book offers an accessible introduction and reference guide for students, researchers and laypeople interested in the biology of bees.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XIV, 385 p. 97 illus., 86 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030600907
    Series Statement: Fascinating Life Sciences,
    DDC: 592
    Language: English
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