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  • 1
    Keywords: Neurosciences. ; Biomedical engineering. ; Nanotechnology. ; Biophysics. ; Imaging systems in biology. ; Neuroscience. ; Biomedical Engineering and Bioengineering. ; Nanoengineering. ; Bioanalysis and Bioimaging. ; Biological Imaging.
    Description / Table of Contents: Part 1 -- Optically-Pumped Magnetometers Compatible with Large Transient Magnetic Fields -- Small animal biomagnetism applications -- Supine OPM-MEG in Multi-layer Cylindrical Shield -- Ambulatory MEG Arrays -- Part 2 -- "Tri-axial helium-4 optically-pumped -- magnetometers for MEG" -- Person-Sized Magnetoencephalography Systems with Optically Pumped Magnetometers -- On-scalp MEG with High-Tc SQUIDs -- "Fiber Coupled OPM in Purely Coil -- Shielded Environment" -- SERF-OPM usability for MEG in two-layer shielded rooms -- Turning OPM-MEG into a Wearable Technology -- Part 3 -- OPM Gradiometer for Magnetorelaxometry -- Unshielded High Bandwidth Magnetorelaxometry of Magnetic Nanoparticles with Optically Pumped Magnetometers -- Adult Magnetocardiography: Principles and Clinical Practice -- Fetal Magnetocardiography with OPMs -- Emerging MR sensors for biomagnetic measurements -- Index.
    Abstract: This contributed volume reviews the latest advances in all the new technologies currently developed for MagnetoEncephaloGraphy (MEG) recordings, as well as sensor technologies and integrated sensor arrays for on-scalp MEG. The book gives an account of the first MEG imaging studies and explores the new field of feasible, experimental paradigms of on-scalp MEG. This is an ideal book for engineers, researchers, and students in the neurosciences interested in MEG imaging. .
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: IX, 315 p. 104 illus., 88 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9783031053634
    DDC: 612.8
    Language: English
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  • 2
    Keywords: Neurosciences. ; Animal culture. ; Veterinary medicine. ; Neuroscience. ; Animal Science. ; Veterinary Science.
    Description / Table of Contents: Rodents -- Carnivores -- Sheep and goats -- Swine -- Rabbits -- Bovines -- Non-human primates -- Humans -- Squirrels.
    Abstract: Modern neuroscience has presented new opportunities for exploring the molecular and neural mechanisms controlling specific social responses. This book reviews insights into the neural circuits underlying a particularly fascinating form of social interaction, parental behavior. This book presents a detailed review of maternal and paternal behavior of particular mammalian species. It offer neuroscientists a spectrum of specific mammals that can be used as experimental models to explore particular topics on the functions of the nervous system. It shows that results coming from the laboratory can be translated into useful information for raising mammals on the farm, and it stimulates biologists to gain insights into the underpinnings of the complex mechanisms governing mammalian behavior in the wild. It also discusses the implications of this research for human parental behavior. .
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: V, 309 p. 45 illus., 39 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9783030977627
    Series Statement: Advances in Neurobiology, 27
    DDC: 612.8
    Language: English
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  • 3
    Keywords: Neurosciences. ; Life sciences. ; Biology Technique. ; Evolution (Biology). ; Neuroscience. ; Life Sciences. ; Experimental Organisms. ; Evolutionary Biology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. Introduction -- Chapter 2.General Rules of Brain Morphogenesis in Vertebrates: An Hourglass Model -- Chapter 3.Neural Tube Formation -- Chapter 4.Subdivisions of Neural tube along the Dorsoventral Axis -- Chapter 5. Subdivisions of Neural Tube along the Rostrocaudal Axis: Neuromeric Models -- Chapter 6.Left-right Patterning of Neural Tube -- Chapter 7. Ventriculo-pial Patterning of Neural Tube -- Chapter 8.Development of Neural Circuits in Neural Tube -- Chapter 9.From Neural Tube to Larval Brain: Blood Vessels and Proliferative Zones -- Chapter 10. Development of Telencephalon -- Chapter 11. Development of Diencephalon, Optic Tectum, and Cerebellum -- Chapter 12. Nervous System in Medaka Larvae -- Chapter 13.From Larval Brain to Adult Brain and Summary of Telencephalic Ontogenesis -- Chapter 14. Adult Brain and General Brain Functions -- Chapter 15. Functional Neuroanatomy of Teleost Brains.
    Abstract: This book describes the developmental process of the brain of the medaka fish. It aims to understand the brain structure of vertebrates, including humans, by taking the brain of the medaka fish as an example and showing its actual developmental process. From developmental and evolutionary viewpoints, the understanding of the brain proceeds from simple to complex structures. Fish retain the basic form of vertebrates, and their brain morphology is relatively simple. Therefore, the fish brain is useful in understanding the brain structure. This book is unique for describing the entire process of the brain development in a specific fish. In addition, the book introduces the readers to a new concept of “Hourglass of Brain Morphogenesis”, concerning the general rule of brain morphogenesis in vertebrates. The authors propose that the brain morphology is highly conserved at the middle developmental stage but diverges more extensively at earlier and later stages. The new concept challenges the accepted theory that has been widely shared for about 200 years since K. von Baer (1828, 1837) and K. von Kupffer (1906) who proposed that three primary brain vesicles at earlier developmental stages develop into five secondary brain vesicles at later developmental stages in all vertebrates. The book provides a basic understanding of the vertebrate brain and is useful for all readers who wish to understand the complex structure of the brain. .
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XIV, 256 p. 1 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9789811943249
    DDC: 612.8
    Language: English
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  • 4
    Keywords: Neurosciences. ; Zoology. ; Medical genetics. ; Biotechnology. ; Medicine Research. ; Biology Research. ; Neuroscience. ; Zoology. ; Medical Genetics. ; Biotechnology. ; Biomedical Research.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. ApoE: A Risk Factor for Dementia -- Chapter 2. Infection-Induced Systemic Inflammation and Dementia -- Chapter 3. Role of Impaired Insulin Signaling in the Pathogenesis of Dementia -- Chapter 4. Sex Hormones as Risk Factors of Dementia -- Chapter 5. Mitophagy Impairments as Culprit of Alzheimer’s Disease -- Chapter 6. Parkinson’s Disease: Neurochemistry and Pharmacological Treatment -- Chapter 7. Emerging Roles of TREM2 in Neurodegenerative Diseases -- Chapter 8. Molecular Mechanisms Underlying the Role of HSPB8 in Neurodegeneration -- Chapter 9. Molecular Insights into the Role of ER Stress in Neurodegenerative Diseases. Chapter 10. Role of Hypertension and Hyperlipidemia in the Pathogenesis of Dementia -- Chapter 11. Behavioral Abnormalities of Gut Microbiota and Progression of Dementia -- Chapter 12. Gut-Brain Axis in Alzheimer's Disease: Interplay between Cholecystokinin, Dysbiosis, and Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor -- Chapter 13. Cholesterol and Dementia: A Possible Therapeutic Approach -- Chapter 14. Therapeutic Potential of PPARs in Alzheimer’s Disease -- Chapter 15. Exploring the Role of Statins in Reversing the Cognitive and Neurovascular Dysfunctions in Dementia -- Chapter 16. Role of Immunotherapy in Ameliorating Proteopathic Dementia -- Chapter 17. Hypoxic-Hyperoxic Training in Dementia -- Chapter 18. Music Therapy in Dementia -- Chapter 19. Beneficial Effects of Citrus Flavonoids against Aβ Pathology in Alzheimer’s Disease -- Chapter 20. Therapeutic Potential of Phytochemicals: Lessons Learned from Streptozotocin-Induced Sporadic Alzheimer’s Disease -- Chapter 21. Concept of Amnesia and Dementia in Unani System of Medicine -- Chapter 22. Nanotechnological Applications in the Diagnosis and Treatment of Alzheimer’s Dementia.
    Abstract: This informative book discusses the latest research on the risk factors and therapeutics in dementia. WHO calls dementia a public health priority. Dementia manifests as a group of symptoms associated with decline in memory or other thinking skills and is severe enough to reduce a person's ability to perform everyday activities. It occurs frequently among elderly people, but it is not necessarily part of the normal aging process. The book has been divided into two broad sections. The first section reviews the risk factors involved in developing dementia, including various medical conditions, lifestyle choices, as well as genetics. The latter section describes various therapeutic interventions in dementia. Although there is no known cure for dementia, this book underlines the current treatment strategies that could momentarily reduce the symptoms and improve the quality of life of the patients. This book highlights the global effort to find better ways to halt the progression of dementia and develop novel therapeutic strategies. The book would be an interesting read for advanced graduate students and researchers working in the field of neuroscience, genetics, and medicine. It will generate good interest to neurologists, psychiatrists, geriatricians, cardiologists, internal medicine practitioners, epidemiologist, and public health workers.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XV, 624 p. 1 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9789811676062
    DDC: 612.8
    Language: English
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Singapore :Springer Nature Singapore :
    Keywords: Neurosciences. ; Stem cells. ; Nervous system Regeneration. ; Neuroscience. ; Stem Cell Biology. ; Regeneration and Repair in the Nervous System.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1 Regenerative Therapies in Ischemic Stroke Recovery -- 2 Application of Nanotechnology In Stroke Recovery -- 3 Nanotechnology: A daydream for advanced Imaging, Diagnosis and Therapeutic Approach for Cerebral Ischemia -- 4 Cell-Mediated Neurorestorative Mechanisms Underpinning Beneficial Effects in Ischemic Stroke -- 5 Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells for the Treatment of Neurodegenerative Disease: Current and Future Prospects -- 6 Imaging of Stem Cell Therapy for Stroke and Beyond -- 7 Nano-Medicine Mediated Stem Cell Therapeutics In Stroke -- 8 The Influence of Preconditioning on the Homing Behaviour of Stem Cells -- 9 Role of microRNAs in stroke pathology and recovery -- 10 Exosomes as a diagnostic tool and stem cells exosomes as a promising cell-based cell-free therapeutic tool for ischemic stroke 11 Role of nanomedicine in treating ischemic stroke -- 12 Insights into therapeutic targets in stroke -- 13 Signalling Pathways of Interest for Recovery from Ischemic Stroke.
    Abstract: This book illustrates the importance and significance of regenerative medicine in stroke recovery. It discusses stem-cell-based treatment strategies and offers mechanistic insights into their role in neurological recovery. It also examines the challenges and advances in using adult stem cells for enhanced therapeutic efficacy. Further, it presents the strategies as well as the strengths and weaknesses of various delivery methods to administer stem cells in ischemic stroke. It examines the role of non-coding RNA in our understanding the stroke pathogenesis, their regulatory role in ischemic stroke and potential as biomarkers and therapeutic targets. Lastly, it explores exosomes in the treatment of stroke, and the underlying mechanism of their action as therapeutic vectors for stroke. Given its scope, it is an excellent resource for neurologists, neuroscientists and researchers involved in regenerative therapy for stroke.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XIII, 353 p. 1 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9789811685620
    DDC: 612.8
    Language: English
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Neurosciences. ; Cognitive neuroscience. ; Social evolution. ; Neuroscience. ; Cognitive Neuroscience. ; Social Evolution.
    Description / Table of Contents: Part I Differentiation-Integration Dynamics: Ultimate Causes -- Chapter 1: Introduction -- Chapter 2: Purposeless Design -- Chapter 3: Darwinian Evolutionary Theory -- Chapter 4: Principles of Differentiation and Integration -- Chapter 5: The Information Trend in Science -- Chapter 6: Is Social Cohesion a Different Mechanism of Evolution? -- Part II Roots and Mechanisms: Proximate Causes -- Chapter 7: Fundamental Physical Forces, Genes, and Epigenetics -- Chapter 8: Biological Origins -- Chapter 9: Neural Mechanisms of Sociality -- Chapter 10: Psychological Features -- Chapter 11: Cognitive Science Underpinnings -- Chapter 12: A Sociological Systems Theory -- Chapter 13: Developmental Roots -- Chapter 14: Metaphysical, Religious, and Spiritual Aspects -- Part III Survival Value -- Chapter 15: Sociality’s Survival Value -- Part IV Conclusions -- Chapter 16: A New Framework: A Theory of Integration.
    Abstract: This book is an exploration of the integration-differentiation dynamics that result in a drive, or impulse, toward human sociality, arguing that our need to connect with other people is as fundamental as our need for food and shelter. In The Social Impulse: The Evolution and Neuroscience of What Brings Us Together, Jaime Pineda presents the evidence that social cohesion is a complementary force to natural selection, the Darwinian drive for differentiation and diversity. The book addresses the distinctive aspects of social behavior that arise from integration principles and seeks to answer the following questions: (1) Why does social cohesion arise? (2) What is the history of social dynamics? (3) How does social cohesion work? (4) When do the developmental aspects of social dynamics arise? A final section of the book addresses the value of sociality and social cohesion. By exploring the differences, similarities, and, most important, the interactivity between natural selection and social cohesion, this unique book provides a wealth of interesting, challenging, and unexpected insights.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XXV, 190 p. 7 illus., 6 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9783031084393
    DDC: 612.8
    Language: English
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Neurosciences. ; Pain medicine. ; Clinical psychology. ; Neuroscience. ; Pain Medicine. ; Clinical Psychology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. Conceptualising Pain in Critically-Ill Neonates or Infants -- Chapter 2. Pain in the Fetus and the Preterm Baby -- Chapter 3. Developmental Influences on the Meanings of Pain in Children -- Chapter 4. “Ooh, You Got to Holler Sometime:” Pain Meaning and Experiences of Black Older Adults -- Chapter 5. Exploring the Meaning of Chronic Low Back Pain as a Life of ‘Living Death’ in Rural Nigeria -- Chapter 6. Painworld: A Phenomenological View of Veteran Experiences of Living with Chronic Pain -- Chapter 7. “It’s Just One of Them Things You’ve Got to Try and Manage”: Meanings of Pain for People with Brain Injury.
    Abstract: This book, the third and final volume in the Meaning of Pain series, describes what pain means to people with pain in “vulnerable” groups, and how meaning changes pain – and them – over time. Immediate pain warns of harm or injury to the person with pain. If pain persists over time, more complex meanings can become interwoven with this primitive meaning of threat. These cognitive meanings include thoughts and anxiety about the adverse consequences of pain. Such meanings can nourish existential sufferings, which are more about the person than the pain, such as loss, loneliness, or despair. Although chronic pain can affect anyone, there are some groups of people for whom particular clinical support and understanding is urgently needed. This applies to “vulnerable” or “special” groups of people, and to the question of what pain means to them. These groups include children, women, older adults, veterans, addicts, people with mental health problems, homeless people, or people in rural or indigenous communities. Several chapters in the book focus on the lived experience of pain in vulnerable adults, including black older adults in the US, rural Nigerians, US veterans, and adults with acquired brain injury. The question of what pain experience could mean in the defenceless fetus, neonate, pre-term baby, and child, is examined in depth across three contributions. This book series aspires to create a vocabulary on the “meanings of pain” and a clinical framework with which to use it. It is hoped that the series stimulates self-reflection about the role of meaning in optimal pain management. Meanings of Pain is intended for people with pain, family members or caregivers of people with pain, clinicians, researchers, advocates, and policy makers. Volume I was published in 2016; Volume II in 2019.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: VII, 147 p. 5 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9783030958251
    DDC: 612.8
    Language: English
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  • 8
    Keywords: Neurosciences. ; Materials Analysis. ; Imaging systems. ; Nervous system Diseases. ; Nervous system Radiography. ; Neuroscience. ; Imaging Techniques. ; Neurological Disorders. ; Neuroradiology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Optical coherence tomography in brain gliomas detection and peritumoral white matter state evaluation -- Two Photon Fluorescence Lifetime Imaging of Reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide in Brain Research -- Types of Raman Scattering Techniques for Neurodegenerative Diseases -- Drosophila brain advanced multiphoton imaging -- Myelin imaging -- Brainbow: Principle, Technique and Applications -- Photoacoustic Imaging of Brain -- Photodynamic therapy of brain diseases -- Advanced Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) of Brain -- Indirect imaging -- Multimodal Noninvasive Imaging Strategies for Clinically Monitoring Degenerative Disorders of the Brain -- Machine learning approach in brain imaging -- Transgenic Brain mapping Techniques in Drosophila melanogaster -- Behavioural phenotyping to study cognitive and non-cognitive symptoms in the rodent model of Alzheimer's disease.
    Abstract: The book reviews the recent developments in brain imaging and their technological advancements to understand molecular mechanisms associated with neurological disorders and basic behaviors in humans and rodents at the structural, molecular, and functional levels. It discusses the usefulness of advanced optical microscopy techniques, including optical coherence tomography (OCT), miniscope, multiphoton fluorescence (2PF & 3PF), adaptive optics, harmonic generation, and Raman microscopy for understanding pathomechanism of brain disorders and pathological and physiological changes associated with neurodegenerative diseases. Also, the book presents conventional imaging modalities, including Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), for delineating underlying mechanisms and precise early diagnosis of neurological disorders. This book is a useful resource for neuroscientists and researchers working in biomedical engineering and optics.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XII, 257 p. 1 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9789811913525
    DDC: 612.8
    Language: English
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  • 9
    Keywords: Neurosciences. ; Neuroscience.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. The Auditory Cognitive Neuroscience of Speech Perception in Context -- 2. Subcortical Processing of Speech Sounds -- 3. Cortical Representation of Speech Sounds: Insights from Intracranial Electrophysiology -- 4. A Parsimonious Look at Neural Oscillations in Speech Perception -- 5. Extracting Language Content From Speech Sounds: The Information Theoretic Approach -- 6. Speech Perception under Adverse Listening Conditions -- 7. Adaptive Plasticity in Perceiving Speech Sounds -- 8. Development of Speech Perception -- 9. Interactions Between Audition and Cognition in Hearing Loss and Aging.
    Abstract: This volume reviews contemporary developments in the auditory cognitive neuroscience of speech perception, including both behavioral and neural contributions. It serves as an important update on the current state of research in speech perception. The Auditory Cognitive Neuroscience of Speech Perception in Context Lori L. Holt, and Jonathan E. Peelle Subcortical Processing of Speech Sounds Bharath Chandrasekaran, Rachel Tessmer, and G. Nike Gnanateja Cortical Representation of Speech Sounds: Insights from Intracranial Electrophysiology Yulia Oganian, Neal P. Fox, and Edward F. Chang A Parsimonious Look at Neural Oscillations in Speech Perception Sarah Tune, and Jonas Obleser Extracting Language Content From Speech Sounds: The Information Theoretic Approach Laura Gwilliams, and Matthew H. Davis Speech Perception under Adverse Listening Conditions Stephen C. Van Hedger, and Ingrid S. Johnsrude Adaptive Plasticity in Perceiving Speech Sounds Shruti Ullas, Milene Bonte, Elia Formisano, and Jean Vroomen Development of Speech Perception Judit Gervain Interactions Between Audition and Cognition in Hearing Loss and Aging Chad S. Rogers, and Jonathan E. Peelle .
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XVI, 252 p. 33 illus., 29 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9783030815424
    Series Statement: Springer Handbook of Auditory Research, 74
    DDC: 612.8
    Language: English
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Psychobiology. ; Human behavior. ; Behavioral Neuroscience.
    Description / Table of Contents: Part I Preclinical Research: Neuroendocrine Mechanisms of Social Bonds and Separation Stress in Rodents, Dogs, and Other Species -- Methods and Challenges in Investigating Sex-Specific Consequences of Social Stressors in Adolescence in Rats: Is It the Stress or the Social or the Stage of Development?- Social stress-induced neuroinflammation and mitochondrial dysfunction as a link to depression and cardiovascular disease comorbidity -- Mean Girls: Social Stress Models for Female Rodents -- Development of Mixed Anxiety/ Depression-Like State as a Consequence of Chronic Anxiety: Review of Experimental Data -- Unravelling the Neuroinflammatory Mechanisms Underlying the Effects of Social Defeat Stress on Use of Drugs of Abuse -- Social Stress and Aggression in Murine Models -- More or less: glucocorticoid roles in aggression -- Neurobiological Bases of Urges for Alcohol Consumption After Social Stress -- Epigenetics of Aggression -- Part II Human Research: Early Life Stress and Neurodevelopment in Adolescence: Implications for Risk and Adaptation -- Effects of Parenting Environment on Child and Adolescent Social-Emotional Brain Function -- The Stressed Brain: Neural Underpinnings of Social Stress Processing in Humans -- Social Acts and Anticipation of Social Feedback -- Clinical Outcomes of Severe Forms of Early Social Stress -- Childhood Violence Exposure, Inflammation, and Cardiometabolic Health -- Social Support Effects on Neural Stress and Alcohol Reward Responses -- Neural Underpinnings of Social Stress in Human Addiction.
    Abstract: Social stress has emerged as a research front in the neurosciences, and this volume highlights recent insights in brain mechanisms and methodological advances. The topics range from the evolutionary origins of coping with social challenges to neural mechanism-driven focus on novel treatment targets. The parallel presentation of work with animal models and human subjects is bound to be useful to a broad research community.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: VIII, 515 p. 100 illus., 30 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9783031042560
    Series Statement: Current Topics in Behavioral Neurosciences, 54
    DDC: 612.8
    Language: English
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  • 11
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Neurosciences. ; Psychiatry. ; Neuroscience. ; Psychiatry.
    Description / Table of Contents: Section I. Anhedonia – History, Etiology, and Assessments -- 1. Historical Perspective -- 2. Clinical and Behavioral Assessments -- 3. Developmental Trajectories: Preclinical -- 4. Developmental Trajectories: Clinical -- 5. Genetics Contributions -- 6. Environmental Contributions -- Section II. Anhedonia in Psychiatric and Neurological Disorders -- 7. Depression and Bipolar Disorder -- 8. Schizophrenia -- 9. Substance Use Disorder -- 10. Nicotine Dependence -- 11. Posttraumatic Stress Disorder -- 12. Anxiety -- 13. Eating Disorders -- 14. Autism and Developmental Disorders -- 15. Neurodegenerative Disorders -- Section III. Reward Processing Systems in Anhedonia -- Reward Responsiveness -- 16. Pleasure -- 17. Anticipation -- Reward Valuation -- 18. Reward Value – Delay and Reward Magnitude -- 19. Effort/Motivation -- Reward Learning -- 20. Reward Prediction Error -- 21. Probabilistic and Reinforcement Learning -- Section IV. Treatments -- 22. Pharmacological Treatments for Anhedonia -- 23. Psychological Treatments for Anhedonia -- 24. Neurostimulation -- Section V. Special Topics -- 25. Inflammation and Anhedonia -- 26. Computational Modeling of Anhedonia -- 27. Anhedonia and Suicide.
    Abstract: Anhedonia is a key symptom (and often risk factor) for various neuropsychiatric disorders, including depression, schizophrenia, substance use disorders, post-traumatic stress disorders, and Parkinson's Disease, among others. Across disorders, anhedonia has been associated with worse disease course, including poor response to pharmacological, psychological and neurostimulation treatments as well as completed suicide. Mounting evidence emerging from preclinical and translational sciences has clarified that "anhedonia" can be parsed into partially independent subcomponents, including incentive motivation, consummatory pleasure, reward learning, and effort-based decision making, pointing to distinct neurobiological substrates that could underlie anhedonic phenotypes. Taking an integrative approach that emphasizes cross-species integration and dimensional conceptualization of mental illnesses (e.g., Research Domain Criteria (RDoC)), this book represents the most comprehensive evaluation, synthesis and integration of theories and empirical findings focused on anhedonia. Organized across five parts, the handbook starts with chapters on the history, etiology, and assessments of anhedonia (Part I), followed by a section on the role of anhedonia in psychiatric and neurological disorders (Part II). Using the RDoC Matrix as a guide, Part III presents chapters synthetizing preclinical and clinical findings on different reward processing subdomains (e.g., reward responsiveness, reward valuation, reward learning). Part IV is focused on selected special topics, including historical and current perspectives on the transdiagnostic nature and importance of social anhedonia, the role of inflammation in the pathophysiology of anhedonia, the use of computational modeling to “dissect” anhedonia and improve its understanding, and links between anhedonia and suicide. Finally, Part V includes chapters on pharmacological, psychological and neurostimulation treatments for anhedonia.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XI, 535 p. 1 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9783031096839
    Series Statement: Current Topics in Behavioral Neurosciences, 58
    DDC: 612.8
    Language: English
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  • 12
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Singapore :Springer Nature Singapore :
    Keywords: Neurosciences. ; Nutrition   . ; Quantitative research. ; Nervous system Diseases. ; Neuroimmunology. ; Neuroscience. ; Nutrition. ; Data Analysis and Big Data. ; Neurological Disorders. ; Neuroimmunology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. Nutrigenomics; a broader concept -- Chapter 2. Gene-environment interaction -- Chapter 3. Gene-gut-brain - axis (gene–based personalized medicine) -- Chapter 4. Nutrigenomics of aging -- Chapter 5. Nutrigenomics and Mental health -- Chapter 6. Nutrigenomics and neurodevelopmental disorders -- Chapter 7. Nutrigenomics and Alzheimer’s disease -- Chapter 8. Nutrigenomics and Parkinson’s Disease -- Chapter 9. Nutrigenomics, nutrigenetics and big data -- Chapter 10. Nutrigenomics and Development -- Chapter 11. Early Child malnutrition and neurodevelopment -- Chapter 12. The emerging role of vit D deficiency and Parkinson’s Disease risk -- Chapter 13. Nutrigenomics and autophagy crosstalk -- Chapter 14. Nanoparticles in food additives and brain health.
    Abstract: This book highlights the effect of complex interactions between numerous genetic and environmental factors, including food intake, physical activity, age, and stress on brain physiology and function. It further discusses the mechanistic connection between nutrition and aging towards understanding the effect of the brain on longevity. The book also reviews the efficiency of nutraceutical compounds for treating and preventing of neurodevelopmental and neurodegenerative disorders. It also discusses the role of gut microbiota on the gut-brain axis and presents the role of nutrition in neurological inflammatory diseases.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: VII, 234 p. 1 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9789811692055
    Series Statement: Nutritional Neurosciences,
    DDC: 612.8
    Language: English
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  • 13
    Keywords: Neurosciences. ; Psychobiology. ; Human behavior. ; Pharmacology. ; Psychiatry. ; Pain medicine. ; Neuroscience. ; Behavioral Neuroscience. ; Pharmacology. ; Psychiatry. ; Pain Medicine.
    Description / Table of Contents: CLINICAL PROFILE AND TREATMENTS -- ADHD in children and adults: diagnosis and prognosis -- Treatment strategies -- Psychostimulants – treatment efficacy and problems -- Recent developments and future options for pharmacological treatments for ADHD -- GENETICS -- Genetics of ADHD (including CNVs) -- Genes , cognitive function and ADHD -- Epigenetics and ADHD -- CO-MORBIDITY -- ADHD and comorbid depression -- ADHD and autism -- Aggression and ADHD -- Obesity and ADHD (+ cytokines?) -- Sleep circadian rhythms and ADHD -- Substance misuse -- ASSESSING BRAIN FUNCTION / DYSFUNCTION -- EEG and ADHD (the skeptical view) -- Update on imaging – with connectivity -- Visual processing substrates for ADHD -- Cortical microstructure / connectivity -- ANIMAL AND IN VITRO STUDIES -- Critique of animal models -- Update on circuits for impulsive behaviour -- Zebrafish -- Update on DA transporter and ADHD -- Arousal, noradrenaline and ADHD -- FUTURE DIRECTIONS -- Stem cells for disease modelling -- Microbiome and ADHD -- Adult ADHD.
    Abstract: New Discoveries in the Behavioral Neuroscience of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder reviews the latest developments in preclinical and clinical research of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder. As well as updating key chapters that were included in an earlier edition, this volume includes some new topics that are attracting a great deal of interest and point the way to new and promising directions for future research. The chapters follow five main themes: Current perspectives on the clinical profile of ADHD and its treatment, common co-occurring conditions, neurobiological studies examining brain function and genetics, animal and in vitro studies, and future directions. This combination of topics emphasises the translational relevance and validity of preclinical research so as to enable a better understanding of ADHD and to highlight the promising strategies for developing new treatments.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: VIII, 501 p. 100 illus., 30 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9783031118029
    Series Statement: Current Topics in Behavioral Neurosciences, 57
    DDC: 612.8
    Language: English
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  • 14
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Singapore :Springer Nature Singapore :
    Keywords: Neurosciences. ; Nervous system Diseases. ; Cognitive neuroscience. ; Developmental neurobiology. ; Nutrition   . ; Neuroscience. ; Neurological Disorders. ; Cognitive Neuroscience. ; Development of the Nervous System. ; Nutrition.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. Micronutrients and Neurogenesis -- Chapter 2. Vit-E and Cognitive functions: What is the Interplay? -- Chapter 3. Microbiome and micronutrients -- Chapter 4. Iodine and Brain -- Chapter 5. Tocotrienol and Brain -- Chapter 6. Micronutrients and Depression -- Chapter 7. Micronutrients and Epilepsy -- Chapter 8. Iron Deficiency and brain cognitive functions -- Chapter 9. Micronutrients and PD -- Chapter 10. Malnutrition of Micronutrients and the brain disorders -- Chapter 11. Connections between micronutrients, cerebral monoamines and related brain disorders -- Chapter 12. Micronutrients and Autism -- Chapter 13. Edible Bird’s Nest as Brain Food -- Chapter 14. Phytochemicals as Micronutrients: What is Their Therapeutic Promise in the Management of Traumatic Brain Injury? -- Chapter 15. Phytochemicals as Micronutrients: What is Their Therapeutic Promise in the Management of Alzheimer’s Disease? -- Chapter 16. Nutrigenomics and Brain.
    Abstract: This book comprehensively reviews the relationship between micronutrients and brain in health and diseases. It explains the relationship between micronutrients and brain functions, neurogenesis, and cognitive functions. The book also explores the relationship between micronutrients and brain disorders including depression, epilepsy, PD, and Autism. It further explores the recent advancements in understanding the important role of micronutrients as therapeutics in various brain disorders like TBI and AD. Lastly, it presents an overview of micronutrients as neuroprotective agents along with the main principles of nutrigenomics.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XVII, 308 p. 1 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9789811664670
    Series Statement: Nutritional Neurosciences,
    DDC: 612.8
    Language: English
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  • 15
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Neurosciences. ; Cognitive psychology. ; Neuropsychology. ; Psychiatry. ; Philosophy of mind. ; Neurology . ; Neuroscience. ; Cognitive Psychology. ; Neuropsychology. ; Psychiatry. ; Philosophy of Mind. ; Neurology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Learning the Languages -- Humanity’s Search for Mind and the Subject: A Brief Review of the Evolution of Neuropsychobiology -- An “Ideographic,” Suprapersonal Language of Rules and Universal Symbols: Alwyn Scott and Nonlinear Dynamics -- A “Demotic,” First-Person Language of the Individual and the Social System: Apuleius and the Myth of Psyche -- The Language of the Objective Observer: Gerald Edelman and Neurodarwinism: Antonio Damasio and the Feeling of Knowing -- Seeking the Understanding -- Consciousness -- The Unconscious -- The Database -- Affectivity -- The Neural/Mental Gap: Intuition, Self and Ego, a Trilingual Map -- Applying the Knowledge -- The Three Languages and Science: A New Scientific Paradigm? -- The Three Languages and Treatment -- The Psychotherapeutic Dialogue: Intersubjectivity -- The Role of a New Science for Psyche Upon Society and Culture.
    Abstract: The study of the brain-mind complex has been hampered by the dichotomy between objective biological neuroscience and subjective psychological science. The two antithetical avenues of research are partly responsible for the failure to unravel the transformation of neural events into mental images: how matter becomes imagination, and vice versa; is the brain’s consciousness equivalent to Ego consciousness? Is the ego the self? In its new and updated edition, “The Rosetta Stone of the Human Mind: Three Languages to Integrate Neurobiology and Psychology” illustrates how the simultaneous use of the languages of neurobiology, of mathematics, and of the humanities, enriches the understanding of the neural and mental realms and adds new dimensions to our perception of neuropsychological events. Dr. Sanguineti shows how the two seemingly dichotomous approaches are similar in what they describe, and he explores how the awareness and application of these perspectives are helpful in getting a deeper theoretical grasp on major mental events, giving us a better understanding of individual minds, and fostering a more integrated therapeutic intervention. The intended readers include neuroscientists, psychiatrists, psychologists, and anyone interested in the human mind. Describes a model integrating biological neuroscience principles, subjective psychological science, and nonlinear physics and mathematics Offers a wide-ranging, holistic exploration of the mind and its conscious and unconscious realms, using myth, art, philosophy, neurobiology and basic sciences Introduces the future new paradigm for emergent science, the Poem, to replace the outdated classical reductionistic paradigm of the Machine.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XXII, 167 p. 25 illus., 6 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 2nd ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9783030864156
    DDC: 612.8
    Language: English
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    Keywords: Neurosciences. ; Proteins. ; Nervous system Diseases. ; Genetics. ; Neuroscience. ; Proteins. ; Neurological Disorders. ; Genetics.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. Proteins Commonly Linked to Autism Spectrum Disorder -- Chapter 2. Protein Aggregation and Recycling -- Chapter 3. Neuron Membrane and Trafficking Protein Kinases (PKA&B) involved in ASD -- Chapter 4. Proteomic profiling in children with ASD -- Chapter 5. Molecular Protein biomarkers for developing diagnostics and therapeutic interventions.Gene Regulation in Autism. OR Neurodevelopmental Epigenomics -- Chapter 6. Chromatin and Epigenetic Regulation in ASD -- Chapter 7. Autism and the Scaffolding Protein Neurobeachin -- Chapter 8. Genomic Profiling in ADHD subjects -- Chapter 9. ADHD and Epigenetics Regulation -- Chapter 10. Proteomic Approach in ADHD -- Chapter 11. DHD and the Dopamine Transporter (DAT) -- Chapter 12. Protein Kinases involved in ADHD -- Chapter 13. ADHD and Cell Adhesion Molecule 1 – CAM 1 (CADM1 gene) -- Chapter 14. ASD and Cell Adhesion Molecule Astrotactin -- Chapter 15. Possible therapeutic interventions through proteins in ADHD.
    Abstract: This book comprehensively reviews the proteins associated with neurodevelopmental disorders, including autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). It also discusses the interactions of the associated-proteins, like bromodomain-containing proteins (BCPs), kinases, synaptic proteins, scaffolding proteins, transcriptional factors, and DNA-binding proteins at the subcellular and molecular levels. The book also explores the potential of these proteins as a druggable target and a biomarker in the neurodevelopmental disorders. The book further explores the recent advancements in understanding the important role of epigenetic factors in predisposition to these diseases. Lastly, it presents genetic factors that lead to variation in gene expression in these diseases, disorders management via diet intervention and the future potential of stem cell therapy.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XV, 339 p. 1 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9789811597817
    Series Statement: Nutritional Neurosciences,
    DDC: 612.8
    Language: English
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  • 17
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Neurosciences. ; Neurology . ; Neuropsychology. ; Pharmacology. ; Neuropharmacology. ; Psychiatry. ; Neuroscience. ; Neurology. ; Neuropsychology. ; Pharmacology. ; Neuropharmacology. ; Psychiatry.
    Description / Table of Contents: Treatments Against Glutamatergic Excitotoxicity in Ischemic Stroke -- Definitions and Concepts of Stress -- Role of Glutamatergic Neurotransmission in the Pathophysiology of Stress-Related Disorders and Chronic Stress Response -- Current Glutamatergic Treatments and Future Directions for Glutamate-Based Management of Chronic Stress and Stress-Related Disorders -- The Role of the Glutamate System in Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Glutamate-Based Treatments -- Glutamate in Migraine Neurobiology and Treatment -- Astrocyte Glutamate Transporter EAAT2 in Alzheimer Dementia -- The Glutamatergic System as a Target for the Development of New Pharmacological Treatments of Bipolar Disorder -- CNS Glutamate in Impulsive Aggression -- Glutamatergic Treatments for Parkinsons' Disease -- The Modulation of Glutamatergic Signaling as a Potential Therapeutic Strategy for Major Depression -- Glutamate-Based Treatment for Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis/Motor Neuron Disease -- Modulation of Glutamate for Chronic Pain Management -- Pharmacological Role of Glutamate Transporters in Substance Use Disorders -- Glutamate in Multiple Sclerosis: From Pathophysiology to Treatments -- The Role of Glutamate Dysregulation in the Etiology of ADHD -- Glutamate, Glutamatergic Drugs and Schizophrenia -- Glutamate and Epilepsy: An Insight from Temporal Lobe Epilepsy -- Glutamate Function in Anxiety Disorders and OCD: Evidence from Clinical and Translational Studies -- Modulators of Glutamatergic Signaling as Potential Treatments for Autism Spectrum Disorders.
    Abstract: This volume provides a comprehensive overview of recent advances in targeting glutamate signaling for the treatment of major psychiatric and neurological disorders. It draws on the latest findings in glutamate neurobiology and offers valuable insights into the application of translational principles in neuroscience drug discovery and development. In each chapter, glutamate as a neurotransmitter, its receptors and transporters, and their interplay with other neurotransmitters and neurotrophic factors, are discussed in the context of a specific, highly prevalent and disabling CNS disease. Most recent and detailed information is provided on Ischemic Stroke, Chronic Stress, Major Depressive Disorder, Bipolar Disorder, Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD), Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), Alzheimer’s Dementia, Schizophrenia, Impulsive Aggression, Substance Use Disorders (SUD), Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS), Chronic Pain, Multiple Sclerosis, Parkinson’s Disease, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), Migraine, Epilepsy and Anxiety disorders. Moreover, the book includes an extensive overview of glutamatergic treatments already available on the market, and those which are currently in pharmaceutical drug development pipelines. The primary beneficiaries will be neurology and psychiatry specialists and residents, neuroscientists, neuropharmacologists, pharmaceutical industry and clinical research organization professionals, academics, and clinicians working with psychiatric and neurological patients with comorbidities such as cardiologists, pulmonologists, and endocrinologists. This book will also appeal to psychiatry and neurology subspecialists and clinicians working in neuroscience labs seeking an easy-to-understand yet comprehensive overview of contemporary evidence-based clinical insights backed by basic science (preclinical) research evidence. Given its scope, the book is also a unique and indispensable resource for both preclinical and clinical neuroscientists, medical advisors, and clinical research specialists in the pharmaceutical industry. In addition, it will appeal to neuroscience and neuropsychopharmacology students and guide them through the complexities of glutamate involvement in the pathophysiology of the most common debilitating brain diseases with high unmet medical needs.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XXXV, 600 p. 43 illus., 40 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9783030874803
    DDC: 612.8
    Language: English
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    Keywords: Neurosciences. ; Neural circuitry. ; Bioinformatics. ; Computer science. ; Neuroscience. ; Neural Circuits. ; Computational and Systems Biology. ; Computer Science.
    Description / Table of Contents: PART I. Cellular Scale -- Chapter 1. Modelling Neurons in 3D at the Nanoscale -- Chapter 2. Modelling Dendrites and Spatially-Distributed Neuronal Membrane Properties -- Chapter 3. A User's Guide to Generalized Integrate-and-Fire Models -- Chapter 4. Neuron-glia Interactions and Brain Circuits -- Chapter 5. Short-term Synaptic Plasticity: Microscopic Modelling and (some) Computational Implications -- PART II. Molecular Scale -- Chapter 6. The Mean Field Approach for Populations of Spiking Neurons -- Chapter 7. Multidimensional Dynamical Systems with Noise -- Chapter 8. Computing Extracellular Electric Potentials from Neuronal Simulations -- Chapter 9. Bringing Anatomical Information into Neuronal Network Models -- PART III. Network Scale -- Chapter 10. Computational Concepts for Reconstructing and Simulating Brain Tissue -- Chapter 11. Reconstruction of the Hippocampus -- Chapter 12. Challenges for Place and Grid Cell Models -- Chapter 13. Whole-Brain Modelling: Past, Present, and Future.
    Abstract: This volume offers an up-to-date overview of essential concepts and modern approaches to computational modelling, including the use of experimental techniques related to or directly inspired by them. The book introduces, at increasing levels of complexity and with the non-specialist in mind, state-of-the-art topics ranging from single-cell and molecular descriptions to circuits and networks. Four major themes are covered, including subcellular modelling of ion channels and signalling pathways at the molecular level, single-cell modelling at different levels of spatial complexity, network modelling from local microcircuits to large-scale simulations of entire brain areas and practical examples. Each chapter presents a systematic overview of a specific topic and provides the reader with the fundamental tools needed to understand the computational modelling of neural dynamics. This book is aimed at experimenters and graduate students with little or no prior knowledge of modelling who are interested in learning about computational models from the single molecule to the inter-areal communication of brain structures. The book will appeal to computational neuroscientists, engineers, physicists and mathematicians interested in contributing to the field of neuroscience. Chapters 6, 10 and 11 are available open access under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License via link.springer.com. .
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XII, 359 p. 115 illus., 94 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9783030894399
    Series Statement: Cellular Neuroscience, Neural Circuits and Systems Neuroscience, 1359
    DDC: 612.8
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Neurosciences. ; Neuroscience.
    Description / Table of Contents: Establishing the molecular and functional diversity of spinal motoneurons -- Chloride homeostasis in developing motoneurons -- Normal development and pathology of motoneurons: anatomy, electrophysiological properties, firing patterns and circuit connectivity -- Homeostatic regulation of motoneuron properties in development -- Homeostatic plasticity of the mammalian neuromuscular junction -- Diversity of mammalian motoneurons and motor units -- Synaptic projections of motoneurons within the spinal cord -- Recruitment of motoneurons -- Electrical properties of adult mammalian motoneurons.-The cellular basis for the generation of firing patterns in human motor units -- Motoneuronal regulation of central pattern generator and network function -- Extraocular motoneurons and neurotrophism -- Motoneuron diseases -- Electrical and morphological properties of developing motoneurons in postnatal mice and early abnormalities in sod1 transgenic mice -- From physiological properties to selective vulnerability of motor units in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. .
    Abstract: This book aims to provide a comprehensive and timely review of new findings in motoneuron research. Recent findings have revealed that motoneurons are more complex and have more extensive functions than previously imagined. Some of the molecular and genetic pathways that orchestrate the development of motoneurons have been discovered, as have the mechanisms responsible for the selective innervation of muscles by specific pools of motoneurons. These novel findings are revolutionizing ideas about the function of motoneurons and have important implications for motoneuron disease. Chapters from several of the foremost figures in the field are included in this book and will emphasize how basic science is the engine driving the discovery of novel treatments for degenerative motoneuron diseases. Cutting edge developments in the use of pluripotent stem cells to correct motoneuron disease will be also be covered. This book would be useful to students of basic motoneuron physiology, locomotor behavior and motor control. This book would also be of interest to professional neuroscientists, neurologists, and neurosurgeons.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XII, 400 p. 81 illus., 64 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9783031071676
    Series Statement: Advances in Neurobiology, 28
    DDC: 612.8
    Language: English
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  • 20
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Singapore :Springer Nature Singapore :
    Keywords: Neurosciences. ; Cognitive psychology. ; Nutrition   . ; Neuropsychology. ; Neuroscience. ; Cognitive Psychology. ; Nutrition. ; Neuropsychology.
    Description / Table of Contents: SECTION I Food, Brain function, and Behavior- Chapter 1: Food and brain development (Ramya Nadig) -- Chapter 2: Nutrition and brain functions in Health and Disease (Heba Mansour) -- Chapter 3: Nutrition, cognitive functions, and emotions (Rasoul Ghasemi) -- Chapter 4: Ketogenic diet: Implications for treatment and injury in neuropsychiatry and motor functioning (fatima dakroub) -- Chapter 5: Effects of malnutrition on brain development (Pranshul Sethi) -- Chapter 6: Nutrition, neurotransmitters, and behavior (Sumit Srivastav) -- Chapter 7: OMICS in Schizophrenia and Alzheimer’s Disease (Sumit Srivastav) -- SECTION II Psychiatric disorders related to nutrition: deficiency or overload -- Chapter 8: Effects of Depression and Antidepressant Therapy on Serum Zinc Levels (Samer El Hayek) -- Chapter 9: Nutrition and Depression (Ramdas Ransing) -- Chapter 10: Nutritional Deficiencies in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder and Possible Treatment Interventions (Samer El Hayek) -- Chapter 11: Caffeine, Mental wellbeing, and Psychiatric Disorders (Ahmed Radwan) -- Chapter 12: Biopsychology of chocolate craving (Laura Orsolini) -- Chapter13: Food addiction (Samer El Hayek) -- Chapter 14: Nutrition and Anxiety disorders (Ramli Musa) -- Chapter 15: Nutrition and substance use disorder (Zehra Batool) -- Chapter 16: Nutrition and Psychiatric Disorders: Focus on Schizophrenia (Heba Mansour) -- Chapter 17: High fat diet and psychiatric disorders: what is the interplay? (Pranshul Sethi).
    Abstract: The book comprehensively reviews the role of nutrition in psychiatric disorders. It provides mechanistic insights into the effects of nutrition on metabolic pathways, mitochondrial nutrients, neurodegeneration and CNS disorders, cell signaling, and neuronal functions. The book further highlights the role of diet in preventing and treating mental health and modifying drug treatment effects. Further, it explores the relationship between nutrition and psychiatric disorders, including depression, autism, anxiety, Attention-Deficit / Hyperactivity Disorder, and OCD. The book further explores the recent advancements in understanding the important role of nutrients as therapeutics in various psychiatric disorders. Lastly, it presents an overview of nutrients as neuroprotective agents along with the main principles of nutrigenomics. The book is essential reading for neuroscientists interested interest in food therapeutic strategies.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XVIII, 383 p. 1 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9789811950216
    Series Statement: Nutritional Neurosciences,
    DDC: 612.8
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Neurosciences. ; Neurophysiology. ; Gastroenterology. ; Neuroscience. ; Neurophysiology. ; Gastroenterology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Luminal Chemoreceptors and Intrinsic Nerves -- Key Modulators of Digestive Motor Function -- Comparative and evolutionary aspects of the ENS -- Exploring synaptic transmission in the ENS: electrophysiology, functional studies and modelling -- Mucosal Serotonin5 -- Ca2+ signaling in Interstitial cells of Cajal: The mechanistic basis for many GI motility behaviors -- Identifying types of neurons in the enteric nervous systes -- Clinico-Pathological Features of severe gut dysmotility -- Purinergic signaling in the ENS -- Myogenic and neural control in concert -- colonic response to physiological and chemical stimuli -- Molecular targets to alleviate enteric neuropathy and gastrointestinal dysfunction -- The emerging role of the gut-brain microbiota axis in neurodevelopmental disorders -- A view on how enteric neurons monitor luminal content -- Interaction of the microbiota and the developing ENS -- Influence of the circadian rhythm on enteric nervous system function -- Mechanosensitive Enteric Neurons (MEN) at work -- Neurogenetic investigation of the ENS and gut motility -- The shaggy dog story of enteric signaling: serotonin, a molecular megillah -- Contribution of enteric neuroglial remodelling to inflammatory bowel disease and cancer evolution -- Examining cellular metabolism in the enteric nervous system -- Embryonic development of motility: a bottom-up approach to the workings of the intestine -- Quantitative analysis of intestinal movements with spatiotemporal maps -- The roles of Mas related G-protein coupled receptors in the gut -- Refining Enteric Neural Circuitry by Quantitative Morphology, Transcriptomics and Function in Mice” -- Extrinsic modulation of enteric circuits that regulate colon function in health and disease -- Activating and Modeling ENS Circuits in Mouse Colon -- Neurons, macrophages and glia: the role of intercellular communication for gut motility -- Modelling development of the ENS: What's been done and what's next -- Epithelial 5-HT4 receptors as a target for treating constipation and colitis -- Activity in Enteric Neural circuits underlying propulsion -- Contribution of the ENS to autoimmune diseases and irritable bowel syndrome.
    Abstract: This book is based on the proceedings of the Enteric Nervous System conference in Adelaide, Australia, as part of the International Federation for Neurogastroenterology and Motility. The book focuses on methodologic strategies and unresolved issues in the field and explores where the future is heading and what technological advances have been made to address current and future questions. The Enteric Nervous System II continues in the tradition of a popular earlier volume which covered the previous meeting. Many of the same authors are contributing to this new volume, presenting state-of-the-art updates on the many developments in the field since the earlier meeting. The coverage include a wide range of topics, from structure and function of the enteric nervous system through gut motility and visceral pain. The author team includes long-established authorities who significantly contributed to the advances in ENS research over the past two decades and the new generation that will continue to contribute to advancing our understanding of the field. .
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XI, 337 p. 65 illus., 61 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9783031058431
    Series Statement: Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, 1383
    DDC: 612.8
    Language: English
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  • 22
    Keywords: Neurosciences. ; Bioenergetics. ; Biomedical engineering. ; Neurochemistry. ; Mental health. ; Neuroscience. ; Bioenergetics. ; Biomedical Engineering and Bioengineering. ; Neurochemistry. ; Mental Health.
    Description / Table of Contents: Aim of the book -- Basic principles and technology of nadh and multiparametric monitoring used in studying cortical spreading depression (csd) -- Single point and multisite monitoring of brain nadh fluorescence under csd -- Sequence of physiological responses recorded during induced csd event -- Spontaneous development of csd related to brain pathophysiological conditions -- The effects of brain metabolic and other perturbations on the responses to induced csd -- Effects of pharmacological agents on csd -- Clinical monitoring of csd in the human brain -- CSD and the lifenlight score (lls) -- Discussion and conclusions -- Index.
    Abstract: This book focuses on energy metabolism and brain functions related to Cortical Spreading Depression of Leao (CSD), an important issue in brain pathophysiology. The first part of the book offers a comprehensive overview of the history and early research on CSD, and then discusses the recent advances in the technology used to map and monitor brain mitochondrial NADH redox state and other physiological functions during CSD. The chapters explore the connection between CSD and mitochondrial function under hypoxia, Ischemia and various drugs treatment, and provide a resource to scientists researching the development of CSD during various brain pathophysiological conditions. This book is essential to scientists and students working in the field of bioenergetics of the brain and various organs and tissues in the body. The use of this technology is also crucial and applicable in the neuroscience field.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XXI, 420 p. 242 illus., 58 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9783031080685
    DDC: 612.8
    Language: English
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  • 23
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Singapore :Springer Nature Singapore :
    Keywords: Neurosciences. ; Human physiology. ; Zoology. ; Neuropsychology. ; Neuroscience. ; Human Physiology. ; Zoology. ; Neuropsychology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. Dorsolateral prefrontal cortex -- Chapter 2. Historical perspective of prefrontal research -- Chapter 3. Working memory and prefrontal functions -- Chapter 4. Executive control -- Chapter 5. Sensory and Motor Processing -- Chapter 6. Cognitive control -- Chapter 7. Decision-making -- Chapter 8. Metacognition -- Chapter 9. Top-down control -- Chapter 10. Prefrontal cortex and working memory.
    Abstract: The prefrontal cortex is known to play important roles for performing a variety of higher cognitive functions. Among regions of the prefrontal cortex, the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex plays the most important roles for these functions. This book focuses on functions of the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex, summarizes research results obtained mainly by non-human primate studies, and describes neural mechanisms of executive functions that the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex participates. First, to understand the feature of the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex and how its function has been understood, anatomical and functional features of the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex and historical overview of prefrontal functions are described. To understand functions of the prefrontal cortex and neural mechanisms of executive functions, working memory is an important concept and sustained activation during the memory period of working memory tasks is known as a neural mechanism of working memory. Therefore, this book describes features of sustained memory-related activity based on neurophysiological results obtained in the prefrontal cortex and how memory-related activity contributes to executive functions including control of attention, inhibitory control, task management, and planning. And further, this book describes how the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex contributes to neural mechanisms for sensory and motor processing, memory control in multi-task performance, decision-making, metacognition, and top-down control. Thus, this book provides important information regarding neural mechanisms of dorsolateral prefrontal functions to neuroscientists and helps to plan further investigation to understand prefrontal functions in primates and human subjects.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XVIII, 543 p. 148 illus., 70 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9789811972683
    Series Statement: Brain Science,
    DDC: 612.8
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Neurosciences. ; Emotions. ; Neuropsychology. ; Neuroscience. ; Emotion. ; Neuropsychology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Part I. Basic Principles of Cerebellar Function in Emotion -- Chapter 1. Introduction into the Role of the Cerebellum in Emotion -- Chapter 2. Principles of Brain and Emotion: Beyond the Cortico-Centric Bias -- Chapter 3. Cerebellum and Emotion Processing -- Chapter 4. Cerebellum and Emotion Recognition -- Chapter 5. Cerebellum and Emotion Memory -- Part II. Cells and Molecules of Emotions in the Cerebellum -- Chapter 6. Topography of Emotions in Cerebellum as Appraised by Functional Imaging -- Chapter 7. The Neurophysiology of the Cerebellum in Emotion -- Chapter 8. Non-invasive Brain Stimulation of the Cerebellum in Emotion -- Part III. Cerebellum and Emotion in High Order Domains -- Chapter 9. Reward-Based Learning and Emotional Habit Formation in the Cerebellum -- Chapter 10. Cerebellar Contribution to Emotional Body Language Perception -- Chapter 11. Influence of Pain on Cognitive Dysfunction and Emotion Dysregulation in Chiari Malformation Type I -- Chapter 12. Cerebellum and Emotion in Morality -- Chapter 13. Music and the Cerebellum -- Chapter 14. The Cerebellum and Beauty: The Impact of the Cerebellum in Art Experience and Creativity -- Chapter 15. Cerebellum and Emotion in Social Behavior -- Chapter 16. Cerebellum, Embodied Emotions, and Psychological Traits -- Part IV. Cerebellum and Emotion Disorders -- Chapter 17. The Cerebellum and Disorders of Emotion -- Chapter 18. Cerebellum and Neurorehabilitation in Emotion with a Focus on Neuromodulation -- Part V. Perspectives -- Chapter 19. Current and Future Perspectives of the Cerebellum in Affective Neurosciences.
    Abstract: Emotions represent a critical aspect of daily life in humans. Our understanding of the mechanisms of regulation of emotions has increased exponentially these last two decades. This book evaluates the contribution of the cerebellum to emotion. It outlines the current clinical, imaging and neurophysiological findings on the role of the cerebellum in key aspects of emotional processing and its influence on motor and cognitive function and social behavior. In the first section, the reader is introduced to the contributions of the cerebellum to various emotion domains, from emotion perception and recognition to transmission and encoding. Subsequent chapters provide a comprehensive picture of the neurophysiology and topography of emotion in the cerebellum and illustrate the convergence of theoretical and empirical research. Additional chapters address the cerebellum's involvement in emotional learning, emotional pain, emotional aspects of body language and perception, and its relations to social cognition including morality, music, and art. Finally, neuropsychiatric aspects of the cerebellum's influence on mood disorders and the current state of therapeutic options, including noninvasive stimulation approaches, complete the overview. This is the first book summarizing the current state of knowledge on the contribution of the cerebellum to important aspects of emotion. It is an essential reference for students, trainees, neuroscientists, researchers, and clinicians in neuroscience, neurology, neurosurgery and psychology involved in the study of emotions. The authors are renowned scientists in the field of cerebellar research.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XII, 313 p. 42 illus., 36 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9783030995508
    Series Statement: Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, 1378
    DDC: 612.8
    Language: English
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  • 25
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Computational neuroscience. ; Computer science. ; Artificial intelligence. ; Data structures (Computer science). ; Information theory. ; Computational Neuroscience. ; Computer Science. ; Artificial Intelligence. ; Data Structures and Information Theory.
    Description / Table of Contents: Part 1: Basic Facts and Ideas for a Brain -- Chapter 1: The brain is an organ for information processing -- Chapter 2: The organization and improvement of behavior.-Chapter 3: A neuronal realization of the survival algorithm -- Chapter4: On the structure and function of cortical areas -- Part 2: Thinking in Cell Assemblies -- Chapter 5: Cognitive mental processes realized by cell assemblies in the cortex -- Chapter 6: A Model of Language Understanding by Interacting Cortical Areas -- Chapter 7: Can we accept a mechanistic description of our mental processes? -- Part 3: Further Developments until Today -- Chapter 8: Developments in Computer Science and Technical Applications -- Chapter 9: New Results from Brain Research and Neuroscience -- Chapter 10: Development of Brain Theory -- Chapter 11: Do we need Cognitive Neuroscience?. .
    Abstract: In the new edition of Neural Assemblies, the author places his original ideas and motivations within the framework of modern and cognitive neuroscience and gives a short and focused overview of the development of computational neuroscience and artificial neural networks over the last 40 years. In this book the author develops a theory of how the human brain might function. Starting with a motivational introduction to the brain as an organ of information processing, he presents a computational perspective on the basic concepts and ideas of neuroscience research on the underlying principles of brain function. In addition, the reader is introduced to the most important methods from computer science and mathematical modeling that are required for a computational understanding of information processing in the brain. Written by an expert in the field of neural information processing, this book offers a personal historical view of the development of artificial intelligence, artificial neural networks, and computational cognitive neuroscience over the last 40 years, with a focus on the realization of higher cognitive functions rather than more peripheral sensory or motor organization. The book is therefore aimed at students and researchers who want to understand how the basic neuroscientific and computational concepts in the study of brain function have changed over the last decades.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XXI, 259 p. 87 illus., 10 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 2nd ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9783031003110
    DDC: 612.8
    Language: English
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    Keywords: Neurosciences. ; Nervous system Diseases. ; Developmental neurobiology. ; Neuroimmunology. ; Neuroscience. ; Neurological Disorders. ; Development of the Nervous System. ; Neuroimmunology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1_Glial Biology: A Historical Perspective -- Chapter 2_. Basic Biology of Astrocytes -- Chapter 3_ Oligodendrocyte: Structure, Function and Pathology -- Chapter 4_ Oligodendroglial-astroglial cell-cell communication in the Central Nervous System -- Chapter 5_ Oligodendroglial Gap junction communication in CNS myelination and demyelination -- Chapter 6_ Generation and maturation of macroglia in central nervous system. – Chapter 7_ Origin and Development of Microglia -- Chapter 8_ Biology of Astrocytes in CNS Infection -- Chapter 9_ Role of reactive astrocytes in Alzheimer’s disease -- Chapter 10_ Role of astrocyte dysfunction in Parkinson’s Disease pathogenesis -- Chapter 11_ Astroglial Pathology in Major Depressive Disorders: Metabolic and Molecular Aspects -- Chapter 12_ Glia in epilepsy: an overview -- Chapter 13_ Tumors of the Glia: Recent Advances -- Chapter 14_ Astroglial iron homeostasis and neurodegenerative diseases -- Chapter 15_ Glial cells are Key Orchestrators of Neural degeneration in Basal Ganglia Disorders: Classical and Contemporary observations -- Chapter 16_ Interplay between microglia and astrocytes during neuroinflammation: Lessons learnt from in-vitro and in-vivo models of sporadic Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis -- Chapter 17_ Microglia orchestrate inflammation via HSP60 driven signaling pathway: a road map of molecular mechanism -- Chapter 18_ Biphasic Role of Microglia in Brain Health and Disease -- Chapter 19_ Multidimensional roles of Microglial Cells in Neuroviral Infections -- Chapter 20_ Microglia Aging -- Chapter 21_ Emerging Role of Satellite and Schwann Cells of Peripheral Neuroglial System in Nerve Repair -- Chapter 22_ Insights in the role of glia in mediating brain plasticity in health and disease -- Chapter 23_ The glial perspective of energy homeostasis, neuroinflammation and neuro-nutraceuticals -- Chapter 24_ Role of glia in Huntington’s disease -- Chapter 25_ Endogenous mediators of neuroinflammation: The endocannabinoid system at the retina -- Chapter 26_ Drosophila melanogaster: An Immaculate Model for Glial Research -- Chapter 27_In-vitro models of Astrocytes: An Overview.
    Abstract: This book reviews the role of glial cells (astrocytes, microglia, oligodendroglia, satellite cells, and Schwann cells) in neuronal health and diseases. It discusses the latest advances in understanding their origin, differentiation, and hemostasis. The book also examines the role of microglial cells in central nervous system (CNS) development, maintenance, and synaptic plasticity. Further, the book presents the functions of astrocytes in healthy CNS and their critical role in CNS disorders, including Parkinson's and Alzheimer's diseases. Notably, the book describes the pathobiology, molecular pathogenesis, stem cells, and imaging characteristics of gliomas. It defines the role of glial cells in regulating iron homeostasis and their effect on the neurodegeneration of neurons. Lastly, it covers the structure, function, and pathology of oligodendrocytes and their role in neuronal health and disease.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XXXIV, 745 p. 82 illus., 75 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9789811683138
    DDC: 612.8
    Language: English
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    Keywords: Neurosciences. ; Food science. ; Biology. ; Physiology. ; Therapeutics. ; Neurology . ; Neuroscience. ; Food Science. ; Biological Sciences. ; Physiology. ; Therapeutics. ; Neurology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. Aging and Neurodegeneration- A preface -- Chapter 2. Deciphering the molecular and genetic basis of Alzheimer’s disease -- Chapter 3. Tracking Neurodegeneration: Advancement in experimental study models -- Chapter 4. Pharmcological application of Phyllanthus emblica as therapeutics in Alzheimer’s disease -- Chapter 5. ROLE OF THE GUT MICROBIOME AND ITS MODULATION IN NEURODEGENERATIVE DISEASES -- Chapter 6. Recent advances in application of dietary polyphenols to treat age-related neurological disorders -- Chapter 7. PROPHYLAXIS THROUGH MARINE DERIVED BIOACTIVE COMPOUNDS TOWARDS NEURODEGENERATIVE DISORDERS -- Chapter 8. Recent advancements in omega fatty acids to treat neurodegeneration -- Chapter 9. Role of Alkoxyglycerol to Pause Tau Induced Alzheimer’s Disease -- Chapter 10. Application and Efficacy of Nano particle-based therapy Among Neurodegenerative Diseases -- Chapter 11. In silico techniques- Powerful tool for the development of therapeutics -- Chapter 12. Biomarkers: Potential perspectives in detection, diagnosis and prognosis of neurodegenerative disorders.
    Abstract: This book provides a comprehensive summary of the latest knowledge regarding functional foods and new therapeutic strategies for neurodegenerative disorders through explaining specific mechanisms for natural remedies and functional foods as well as alternative treatment and supplementary approaches for neurodegenerative diseases. Many relevant topics are covered, including role of prebiotics, recent applications for dietary polyphenols, marine bioactive compounds for neuro disorders, and age-related disorders. The roles of various remedies and functional foods are explained for various types of diseases, and the book also integrates the role of functional foods and remedies to work with the current therapeutics that are taking place. In parallel, the information presented through this book will also stimulate current status of leading contemporary methods for prohylactic and diagnostic practices, comprising nanoparticles, biomarkers, in silico techniques, and CRISPR-mediated genome editing–based therapy. The book will be essential reading for students and researchers with an interest in natural medicine, drug development, and food therapeutic strategies. In presenting new results and approaches and identifying areas for future research, it will also be of benefit for specialists in the field.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XVI, 222 p. 1 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9789811667039
    DDC: 612.8
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Neurosciences. ; Cognitive psychology. ; Art Philosophy. ; Neuropsychology. ; Philosophy of mind. ; Neuroscience. ; Cognitive Psychology. ; Philosophy of Art. ; Neuropsychology. ; Philosophy of Mind.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction on THINKING: Bioengineering of Science and Art -- Thinking as A Philosophical, Theological and Psychological Phenomenon -- How to Think about Human-Animal Differences in Thinking: Two Cases of Marginal Analogy in the Philosophical Explication of Animal Cognition -- Homo Pictor’: A Philosophical Enquiry into the Origins of Human Thinking -- Idealism and Science of Life: An Intersection between Philosophy and Biology -- Embodied Creativity and Symbolic Variation in The Evolution of Life -- Within the Box: Captives of our Own Mind -- The Dialectic of Mind and Matter in The Trialectic Approach: A New Path of The Cognition Process -- Efforts Deployed in the Penetration of “Thought” -- Pseudo-Thinking and Real Thinking -- Three Paradoxes of Thought: Thought Power Measured -- A New Philosophical Paradigm of Thinking for Particular Sciences: Physics, Cognitive Science, and Biology -- Indicators of Variation in Thinking Actions and Reactions -- Multidimensional Thinking: Economizing Thinking and Maximizing Outcomes -- How You Know What I Know That She Said About You: Theory of Mind, Intentionality and the Evolutionary Roots of Artistic Practice -- A Philosophical Perspective on the Bioengineering of Art: Ethical Shifts in Mimesis -- Thinking Through the Body: Art and Philosophy in Dialogue -- Mechanism vs. Organism: A Loosely Kantian Perspective and its Implications for Bioengineering -- New Media Art: The Liminal Space Between Thinking and Perceiving -- Towards a New Science of Interfaces: Bridging Art and Engineering -- Art as Metacognitive Tool for Critical Thinking in Engineering -- Dimensions of Thinking, Reflecting, and Knowing through Design -- Thinking Through Sound: Music Listening as A Model for Enhanced Cognition -- Poetic Thinking and the Constitution of Our World: On Language and Reality -- Thinking as the Invention of New Aspects within Language-Games -- Literature as a Genealogy of the Social Sciences Thought -- How Rational Thought Is Conceived in Christian Doctrine: The Case of Saint Thomas Aquinas -- The Interest of Religion on Ethical Thought in Science -- Thinking, Politics, and the Evolutionary Process of Societies -- Information Processing in Reasoning in the Environment of Forbidden Sentences -- The impact of economic science on human thinking -- Generations of Systems Thinking: Models for Future Learning -- Systems Thinking and Action for An Entrepreneurial Journey Towards the House of Lab Science -- Systems Approach for Modeling Multifactorial Human Interactions that Affect Ecological and Environmental Systems -- Cradle to Cradle and Cradle to Grave: Discussing the Case of Eco-Coffins -- THINKING 2050: Bioengineering of Science and Art.
    Abstract: The “THINKING: Bioengineering of Science and Art” is to discuss about philosophical aspects of thinking at the context of Science and Art. External representations provide evidence that the fundamental process of thinking exists in both animal subjects and humans. However, the diversity and complexity of thinking in humans is astonishing because humans have been permitted to integrate scientific accounts into their accounts and create excellent illustrations for the effects of this integration. The book necessarily begins with the origins of human thinking and human thinking into self and others, body, and life. Multiple factors tend to modify the pattern of thinking. They all will come into play by this book that brings thinking into different disciplines: humanities, natural sciences, social sciences, formal sciences, and applied sciences. The thinking demands full processing of information, and therefore, the book considers the economy of thinking as well. The book thoroughly intends to explore thinking beyond the boundaries. Specifically, several chapters are devoted to discipline this exploration either by artistic thinking alone or by art and mathematics-aided engineering of complexities. In this manner, the book models variations on thinking at the individual and systems levels and accumulates a list of solutions, each good for specific scenarios and maximal outcomes. .
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XVI, 803 p. 206 illus., 131 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9783031040757
    Series Statement: Integrated Science, 7
    DDC: 612.8
    Language: English
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    Keywords: Psychobiology. ; Human behavior. ; Cognitive neuroscience. ; Psychiatry. ; Behavioral Neuroscience. ; Cognitive Neuroscience. ; Psychiatry.
    Description / Table of Contents: Discovery science chapters -- Effects of AEDs on behaviour -- How to separate effects of seizures when studying behaviour -- Depression-like behaviour in epilepsy models -- Are behavioural deficits core components of epilepsy? -- Does stress trigger seizures: evidence from animal models? -- Early life stress and epilepsy -- disease models and epilepsy -- Disease modification in epilepsy: behavioural accompaniments -- Clinical chapters -- Do psychotropic drugs cause epileptic seizures? A review of the available evidence. Peri-ictal and para-ictal psychiatric phenomena: a relatively common yet unrecognized disorder -- Can we anticipate and prevent the occurrence of iatrogenic psychiatric events caused by antiepileptic drugs and epilepsy surgery? -- Are psychiatric disorders a risk for the development of treatment-resistant epilepsy? Temporal lobectomy: does it worsen or improve presurgical psychiatric disorders? -- Suicidality in epilepsy: does it share common pathogenic mechanisms with epilepsy? -- Psychotic disorders in epilepsy: do they differ from primary psychosis? -- Do neurobiologic aspects of primary psychiatric disorders account for the relatively high prevalence of psychiatric comorbidities in epilepsy? -- Are psychogenic non-epileptic seizures really the expression of a psychogenic process?
    Abstract: Many people living with epilepsy also suffer from debilitating psychiatric and cognitive disorders. While these comorbidities have been recognized for centuries, their causation, and relationship to the epilepsy remains clouded in mystery. This volume highlights recent knowledge and findings as well as controversies in our current understanding of behavioral and psychiatric comorbidities of epilepsy.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: X, 351 p. 100 illus., 30 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9783031032356
    Series Statement: Current Topics in Behavioral Neurosciences, 55
    DDC: 612.8
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Psychobiology. ; Human behavior. ; Sex. ; Behavioral Neuroscience. ; Gender Studies.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1-Measuring Sex Differences and Similarities -- 2-Prenatal Steroid Hormones and Sex Differences in Juvenile Rhesus Macaque Behavior -- 3-Biological Approaches to Studying Gender Development -- 4-Social Influences on Gender Development: Theory and Context -- 5-Contemporary Cognitive Approaches to Gender Development: New Schemas, New Directions, and New Conceptualizations of Gender -- 6-Origins and Consequences of Childhood Gender Segregation: Towards an Integrative Developmental Systems Model -- 7-Gender, Toys, and Play: How Gendered Early Experiences Shape Later Development -- 8-Family Gender Socialization in Childhood and Adolescence -- 9-Gender Stereotypes and Education -- 10-Gender-Based Discrimination in Childhood and Adolescence -- 11-Gender and Sexuality in Disorders/Differences of Sex Development -- 12-Sexuality Development in Childhood -- 13-Sexual Pleasure in Adolescence: A Developmental Sexual Embodiment Perspective -- 14-Pornography Use in Adolescence and Young Adulthood -- 15-A Review of Theoretical Models and Lifespan Approaches to the Study of Sexual Offending -- 16-Learned but Not Chosen: A Reward Competition Feedback Model for the Origins of Sexual Preferences and Orientations -- 17-Carving the Biodevelopment of Same-Sex Sexual Orientation at Its Joints -- 18-Mental Health Among LGBT Youth -- 19-Asexuality: When Sexual Attraction is Lacking -- 20-Erotic Target Identity Inversions -- 21-Consensual Non-monogamy from a Developmental Perspective.
    Abstract: This book showcases a wealth of knowledge and insight on gender and sexuality development. With contributions from leading researchers, it covers a comprehensive set of topics at the forefront of the field and strikes a balance between traditional and emerging areas of study. Given that gender and sexuality are shaped by myriad influences, this book is modelled on an interdisciplinary perspective and delves into biological, comparative, psychological, cognitive, social, cultural, and clinical approaches. In so doing, this collection conveys the rich tapestry of gender and sexuality science and will hold value for many. For those already in the field, this book provides an excellent resource for brushing up on the latest and for inspiring the next phases of scientific investigation. Those who are newer to the field, including undergraduate and graduate students, stand to gain tremendously from not only the thoughtful and informative content, but also from the interdisciplinary approach modelled throughout the book. Beyond academia, this book is a valuable resource for clinicians and policy makers who deal with child and adolescent issues.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XXIII, 636 p. 21 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9783030842734
    Series Statement: Focus on Sexuality Research,
    DDC: 612.8
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Neurosciences. ; Biomedical engineering. ; Materials Analysis. ; Imaging systems. ; Imaging systems in biology. ; Neuroscience. ; Biomedical Engineering and Bioengineering. ; Imaging Techniques. ; Biological Imaging.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1: Introduction -- Chapter 2: Neural Tissue and its Signals -- Chapter 3: Measurements -- Chapter 4: Source Models -- Chapter 5: Forward Models -- Chapter 6: Inverse Methods -- Chapter 7: Assessment -- Chapter 8: Applications.
    Abstract: This textbook provides a comprehensive and didactic introduction from the basics to the current state of the art in the field of EEG/MEG source reconstruction. Reconstructing the generators or sources of electroencephalographic and magnetoencephalographic (EEG/MEG) signals is an important problem in basic neuroscience as well as clinical research and practice. Over the past few decades, an entire theory, together with a whole collection of algorithms and techniques, has developed. In this textbook, the authors provide a unified perspective on a broad range of EEG/MEG source reconstruction methods, with particular emphasis on their respective assumptions about sources, data, head tissues, and sensor properties. An introductory chapter highlights the concept of brain imaging and the particular importance of the neuroelectromagnetic inverse problem. This is followed by an in-depth discussion of neural information processing and brain signal generation and an introduction to the practice of data acquisition. Next, the relevant mathematical models for the sources of EEG and MEG are discussed in detail, followed by the neuroelectromagnetic forward problem, that is, the prediction of EEG or MEG signals from those source models, using biophysical descriptions of the head tissues and the sensors. The main part of this textbook is dedicated to the source reconstruction methods. The authors present a theoretical framework of the neuroelectromagnetic inverse problem, centered on Bayes’ theorem, which then serves as the basis for a detailed description of a large variety of techniques, including dipole fit methods, distributed source reconstruction, spatial filters, and dynamic source reconstruction methods. The final two chapters address the important topic of assessment, including verification and validation of source reconstruction methods, and their actual application to real-world scientific and clinical questions. This book is intended as basic reading for anybody who is engaged with EEG/MEG source reconstruction, be it as a method developer or as a user, including advanced undergraduate students, PhD students, and postdocs in neuroscience, biomedical engineering, and related fields. .
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XIX, 415 p. 174 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9783030749187
    DDC: 612.8
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Neurosciences. ; Pediatrics. ; Bioinformatics. ; Clinical health psychology. ; Critical psychology. ; Neuroscience. ; Pediatrics. ; Computational and Systems Biology. ; Health Psychology. ; Critical Psychology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Part 1: Mechanisms underlying brain changes during sensitive periods -- Development of functional properties in the early visual system: new appreciations of the roles of lateral geniculate nucleus -- Maturation of Corticolimbic Functional Connectivity during Sensitive Periods of Brain Development -- Microglia and sensitive periods in brain development -- Is Adolescence a Sensitive Period for the Development of Incentive Reward Motivation? Part 2: The influences of positive and negative factors during sensitive periods -- Physical Activity, Fitness and Executive Functions in Youth: Effects, Moderators and Mechanisms -- Nutrition and brain development.-Understanding sensitive period effects in musical training -- Sensitive periods for recovery from early brain injury -- Part 3: Community level impact of sensitive periods: analyses and applications -- Statistical Modeling of Sensitive Period Effects Using the Structured Life Course Modeling Approach (SLCMA) -- Capitalizing on neuroplasticity across development to redirect pathways from juvenile justice involvement.
    Abstract: Sensitive periods occur when unique experiences permanently influence brain development either by their presence or absence. This volume covers underlying brain systems and behaviors that are sculpted by the environment in humans and animals in a search for commonalities. The mechanisms involved, the importance of timing in the process, and factors that can change the brain are discussed in this exciting book. Different chapters examine how experience guides the development of cells, circuits, and function using vision, cortical circuits, and cognition as frameworks. Scientific evidence for effective preventative intervention approaches, including diet, exercise, and music, are included to find ways to maximize child and adolescent development. The adverse effects of early brain injury are also included. As sensitive periods are gaining importance in their application in the real-world, novel statistical approaches for human studies are presented and the importance of sensitive periods are covered by examining the juvenile justice system. The book has interdisciplinary appeal and scholars with an interest in brain resiliency or vulnerability will find it of particular interest.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XII, 254 p. 100 illus., 30 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9783031044731
    Series Statement: Current Topics in Behavioral Neurosciences, 53
    DDC: 612.8
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Nervous system Regeneration. ; Alternative medicine. ; Neurology . ; Regeneration and Repair in the Nervous System. ; Complementary and Alternative Medicine. ; Neurology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Histopathological Basis for Acupuncture -- Current Advances in Mathematical Models of Initial Response to Mechanical Stimulation at Acupoint -- Signal Transduction in Acupoints -- Cellular Mechanisms in Acupuncture Effects -- Chemical and Physical Characteristics of Moxibustion -- Imaging of Acupuncture’s Effects: From Bedside to Bench -- Meridians – Neurosensory Organs within the System of Homeostatic Regulation -- Meridian-Viscera Correlationship: Theory and Mechanism of the Heart Meridian-Heart-Brain Interactions -- Autonomic Function and Electroacupuncture -- Understanding of Myofasial Trigger Points: Acupuncture verses Dry Needling -- Current Research in Silver Needle Acupuncture for Myofascitis -- Acupuncture in Supportive Care for Breast Cancer Survivors -- Alternative Therapies for Chemotherapy-Induced Peripheral Neuropathy -- Acupuncture and Related Techniques for Perioperative Care of Surgical Patients -- Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal Axis: A Bridge between acupuncture and diseases -- Neurobiological Mechanism of Acupuncture Analgesia in Chronic Somatic Pain -- Analgesic Effects of Acupuncture on Orofacial Pain -- Itch and the Antipruritic Effect of Acupuncture -- Acupuncture for Autism Spectrum Disorders -- Acupuncture Treatment for Multiple Sclerosis -- The Clinical and Experimental Study on Acupuncture for Children with Cerebral Palsy -- Beneficial Effect of Acupuncture on Depressive Disorders -- Acupuncture and Alzheimer’s Disease -- Acupuncture Treatment for Alzheimer’s Disease -- Electroacupuncture against Ischemic Brain Injury: Efficacy, optimal conditions and Mechanisms.
    Abstract: Written by over seventy scientists and clinicians worldwide from China, USA, Germany, Canada, Japan and other countries, this monograph, with nearly 450 figures and tables, covers a wide range of advanced progress in acupuncture research, from experimental research to clinical applications. In addition to exploring the histopathological basis for acupuncture and mathematical simulation of acupoint response to stimulation, initiation and transduction of acupuncture signals and cellular mechanisms during acupuncture effects as well as chemical and physical characteristics of moxibustion on acupoints are broadly discussed. The topics also include novel data on acupuncture effect with advanced imaging techniques, a unique understanding of meridian-viscera correlation, specific interactions between meridians and neurosensory organs within the system of homeostatic regulation and the acupuncture-induced influences on autonomic function. Several chapters introduce specific approaches with dry needling, silver needling and stainless needling for certain diseases, such as myofascitis, supportive care for breast cancer and chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy as well as perioperative care of surgical patients. Moreover, this book discusses recent research on acupuncture therapy and potential mechanisms for a number of severe and refractory neurological disorders, including hyperactivity of hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis, orofacial pain, chronic pain, itch, multiple sclerosis, autism spectrum disorders, cerebral palsy, depressive disorders, Alzheimer’s disease and ischemic brain injury. The vast amount of information offered in this book provides a comprehensive perspective on advanced acupuncture research to not only acupuncturists, but also to neuroscientists, neurologists, and other clinicians. For medical students and graduate and undergraduate students majoring in biology, physiology and neuroscience, this book offers an advanced course in learning about the mechanism-driven advances in alternative and complementary medicine. * Contains a comprehensive summary of the latest advances in acupuncture research from all over the world * Provides an easy-to-navigate reference for acupuncture researchers and neuroscientists alike * Combines basic and clinical knowledge of acupuncture and explores the molecular and neurobiological mechanisms that underlie it.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XXIX, 750 p. 423 illus., 362 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9783030962210
    DDC: 612.8
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Singapore :Springer Nature Singapore :
    Keywords: Neurosciences. ; Nutrition   . ; Microbial populations. ; Nervous system Diseases. ; Neuroscience. ; Nutrition. ; Microbial Communities. ; Neurological Disorders.
    Description / Table of Contents: Gut Microbiome Brain Axis: An Introduction -- Cross talk between gut microbiota and host immune cells -- Microbiota-Gut-Brain Axis and Neurodegenerative Disorder -- Gut Microbiota Regulation of Cerebral Stroke -- Aging: Impact of Gut Microbiota -- Gut Microbiome Regulation of Appetite and Neurological Disorders -- Human diets, Gut microbiome and Neuroinflammation -- Dietary Fatty acids, Gut microbiome and Gut-Brain communication: A Current perspective -- Role of Short Chain Fatty Acids from Gut Microbiota in Neuroendocrine Pathogenesis Management -- Potential role of probiotics on gut microbiota in neurological disease -- Reversal of metabolic disorder through the restoration of gut microbiota -- Gut Microbiome and Diet: Promising Approach for Treatment of Cognitive Impairment -- Nanoplastics, Gut microbiota and Neurodegeneration -- Gut Microbiome, COVID-19, and Neurological Impairment -- Tools to study Gut Microbiome -- Germ-Free Mice Technology: opportunity for Future Research -- Gut Microbiome and Neurodegeneration: A Bioinformatics Approach.
    Abstract: This book provides an overview of bidirectional communication between gut-microbiome-brain, pathways, nutrients, and metabolites that are involved in microbiota gut-brain axis (MGBA) interactions. Further it reviews the relevance of this axis in the neurological disorders and potential therapeutic interventions, involving gut microbiome or probiotics and prebiotics which can ameliorate the neurological disorders. The book examines the role of gut microbiota in the establishment and hemostasis of innate immune response and explores the possibility of development of microbiome-targeted therapeutic interventions. Notably, the book discusses the role of the gut microbiota and immune system on the maintenance of brain functions and the development of neurological disorders. It also highlights the recent advances in improving neurological diseases by phytochemicals, prebiotics and probiotics. This book is useful for researchers working in neuropharmacology, Clinical Research, toxicology, neurodegeneration, and stroke biology.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: IX, 311 p. 1 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9789811945304
    Series Statement: Nutritional Neurosciences,
    DDC: 612.8
    Language: English
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    Keywords: Neurosciences. ; Nutrition   . ; Nervous system Diseases. ; Neuroscience. ; Nutrition. ; Neurological Disorders.
    Description / Table of Contents: Part 1: Neurological disorders from Background to interplay of Genetic, Epigenetic and Environmental risk factors -- Chapter 1: Phytonutrients in Neurological Disorders -- Chapter 2: Psychobiotics in health, longevity and neurological disorders -- Chapter 3: Nutritional, dietary, and lifestyle approaches for prevention and management of Alzheimer’s disease.-Chapter 4: Qualitative and Analytical Treatment of Nonlinear Dynamical systems in Neurological Diseases -- Chapter 5: Impact of a psychological follow-up of diabetics in the management of diabetes in Morocco -- Chapter 6: Neuroprotective and anxiolytic effects of date seeds phenolic compounds in Nicotinamide-Streptozotocin-Induced type 2 diabetic rats -- Chapter 7: Role of nutrition in pathogenesis of neurological disorders -- Part 2: Specific Food and Nutritional Qualities on Neruological Disorders -- Chapter 8: Best foods for repair of brain damage -- Chapter 9: Role of micronutrients in neurological development -- Chapter 10: Algae as a potential vegetative source of PUFA for the prevention of neurological disorders -- Chapter 11: Natural foods for suppressing Dementia -- Chapter 12: Nutrients' role in the treatment of Parkinson's and Alzheimer's diseases -- Chapter 13: Novel marine derived natural products for the treatment of depressive disorder -- Chapter 14: Nanoceuticals as Theranostics against Neurodegenerative diseases -- Chapter 15: Role of Antioxidant Nutraceuticals in Neurodegenerative diseases -- Part 3: Herbal remedies for Neurological disorders -- Chapter 16: Herbal drugs: Its molecular mechanism to prevent Alzheimer’s disease with special reference to non-phenolic secondary metabolites -- Chapter 17: Preventive Role And Mechanism Of Herbal Medicine In Alzheimer’s Disease With Special Reference To Phenolic Compounds -- Chapter 18: Herbal Remedies for Autism -- Chapter 19: Action of herbal products in suppressing Parkinson’s Disorder -- Chapter 20: Impact of diet on neurotransmitters.
    Abstract: This book provides the latest research on the role of nutrients in the prevention and treatment of neurological disorders. It discusses dietary supplements and dietary restrictions for combating neurological disorders, including Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, stroke, and epilepsy. The book also explains the impact of different nutrients such as herbal products, algae, micronutrients in stimulating the brain and central nervous system during abnormal functions. It covers the effect of the nutrients on the function of neurotransmitters, their stimulatory effect in autism, dementia, Alzheimer’s, and other neuropathological states. The book also defines the mechanistic effects of neuroprotective and psycho protective effects of natural food in repairing brain damage. This book is essential reading for neuroscientists and neurologists, and healthcare professionals.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XVIII, 383 p. 45 illus., 24 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9789811681585
    Series Statement: Nutritional Neurosciences,
    DDC: 612.8
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Neurosciences. ; Evolution (Biology). ; Psychology. ; Neuroscience. ; Evolutionary Biology. ; Behavioral Sciences and Psychology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter. 1. Introduction -- Chapter. 2. Eusociality -- Chapter. 3. Brain and social environment -- Chapter. 4. Socio-biological interactions -- Chapter. 5. Social Inequality -- Chapter. 6. Culture and evolution -- Chapter. 7. Means of social coercion -- Chapter. 8. Population growth and the collective brain -- Chapter. 9. Tooling and technology -- Chapter. 10. The Homo sapiens, evolution of the warmonger human -- Chapter. 11. Factors of our human future -- Chapter. 12. On the human dimension -- Chapter. 13. Our species’ hypothetical alternatives.
    Abstract: This book approaches two behavioral domains involved with human nature and actions related to dominance, an ancient animal, survival-linked, behavioral drive anchored in basal neural brain circuits. These domains result in latent or manifest conflicts among components of human animal nature and cultural profiles. The first domain refers to evolutive animal behavioral inertias that affect the basic construction of our brain/mind and social behavioral spectrum, underneath cultural and political enclosures. The second domain is considered a consequence of the previous one and involves the concept that the basic animal behavioral drive of dominance interferes with the expression of a truly human, cooperative social construction, and fosters conflicts (based on profit or comparative advantage). This drive tints or conditions our behavior in all its expressions (parochial, social, political, financial, religious, cognitive development). It also fosters social detachment of elite minorities –financially powerful and drivers of human evolutionary trends– from general concerns and collective needs of legions of subdued populations. Additionally, the latter promotes Star Wars factual chimeras and expanding dominance/prevalence and power grip beyond earthbound objectives that promote spatial exploration and scientific objectives. The quest for knowledge is embedded in our behavioral construction but employed by opportunistic – political – strategies that seek dominance/prevalence. Basic, ancestral, animal drives, here focused on dominance, lie underneath our sociocultural expressions, and feed construction of survival, ideology, class prejudices, submissiveness, cooperativity, and technological development. On top of this basic drive, humans have construed additional relational levels (whether of cognitive or emotional nature) expressed as cultural constructions that provide means to attempt to approach a socially acceptable format and public support. Whenever these processes collide or collapse, individual and collective standings tend to generate social changes or individual or collective pathologies. This book should be an exciting read for all those enthusiasts of the human mind, behavior, and cultural evolution ranging from fields such as neuroscience and biology to political sciences and anthropology. Given the breadth of studies as well as the clear language used by the author, students will find this book as a resourceful material for the undergraduate and graduate studies.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XIII, 155 p. 15 illus., 4 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9783030974015
    DDC: 612.8
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Singapore :Springer Nature Singapore :
    Keywords: Neurosciences. ; Life sciences. ; Biophysics. ; Medical genetics. ; Neural networks (Computer science) . ; Neuroscience. ; Life Sciences. ; Biophysics. ; Medical Genetics. ; Mathematical Models of Cognitive Processes and Neural Networks.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. Introduction -- Chapter 2. Noise and Randomness in Science and Engineering -- Chapter 3. Various Types of Noise and their Sources -- Chapter 4. Constructive Role of Noise and Nonlinear Dynamics -- Chapter 5. Noise and Synchronization of Oscillatory Networks -- Chapter 6. Stochastic Fluctuations at Cellular and Molecular level -- Chapter 7. Various Types of Noise and their Sources in Living Organisms -- Chapter 8. Ion Channel Noise in Biological Systems -- Chapter 9. Noise in Cellular Communication -- Chapter 10. The Role of Noise in Brain Function -- Chapter 11. Noise and Gene Oscillators -- Chapter 12. Developmental Noise and Stability -- Chapter 13. Noise and Coherence in Meditation -- Chapter 14. Chaos, Stochasticity and Noise -- Chapter 15. Chance, Determinism and Laws of Nature.
    Abstract: This book illustrates the role of randomness and noise in living organisms. Traditionally, the randomness and noise have been used in understanding signal processing in communications. This book is divided into two sections, the first of which introduces readers to the various types and sources of noise and the constructive role of noise in non-linear dynamics. It also analyses the importance of randomness and noise in a variety of science and engineering applications. In turn, the second section discusses in detail the functional role of noise in biological processes for example, in case of brain function at the level of ion channel, synaptic level and even at cognitive level. These are described in various chapters. One of the challenging issue finding the neuronal correlates of various meditative states is to understand how brain controls various types of noise so as to reach a state of synchronized oscillatory state of the brain corresponding to the state of Samadhi. This is described in details in one chapter called Noise, Coherence and meditation. The concept of noise and the role of randomness in living organism raise lot of controversy for last few decades. This is discussed in a separate chapter. Finally, the epistemic and ontic nature of randomness as discussed in physical science are investigated in the context of living organism.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XVII, 160 p. 16 illus., 10 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9789811695834
    DDC: 612.8
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Singapore :Springer Nature Singapore :
    Keywords: Neurosciences. ; Gerontology. ; Human physiology. ; Geriatrics. ; Cytology. ; Neuroscience. ; Gerontology. ; Human Physiology. ; Geriatrics. ; Cell Biology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. An Unsolved Problem in Gerontology Yet : The Molecular Mechanism of Biological Aging – A Historical and Critical Overview -- Chapter 2. Clinical and Basic Biology of Werner Syndrome, the Model Disease of Human Aging -- Chapter 3. Biomarkers of Healthy Longevity: Lessons from Supercentenarians in Japan -- Chapter 4. Cellular aging and metabolites in aging -- Chapter 5. To G0 or Not to G0: Cell Cycle Paradox in Senescence and Brain Aging -- Chapter 6. C. elegans longevity genes -- Chapter 7. Understanding the functions of longevity genes in Drosophila -- Chapter 8. NAD+ metabolism in Aging -- Chapter 9. Mitochondrial dysfunction and growth differentiation factor 15 in aging -- Chapter 10. Sirtuins and metabolic health -- Chapter 11. Autophagy in aging and longevity -- Chapter 12. Sarcopenia: current topics and future perspective -- Chapter 13. Osteoporosis and cellular senescence in bone -- Chapter 14. Aging and chronic kidney disease viewed from the FGF-Klotho endocrine system -- Chapter 15. Aging biomarker SMP30 into a new phase of vitamin C and aging research -- Chapter 16. Age-related memory impairments are caused by alterations in glial activity at old ages -- Chapter 17. Critical Roles of Glial Neuroinflammation in Age-Related Memory Decline -- Chapter 18. Central mechanisms linking age-associated physiological changes to healthspan through the hypothalamus -- Chapter 19. PET imaging of amyloid and tau in Alzheimer’s disease -- Chapter 20. Presenilin/γ-secretase in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer disease -- Chapter 21. Amyloid-β in brain aging and Alzheimer’s disease -- Chapter 22. Tau Pathology and Neurodegenerative Disorders -- Chapter 23. Aging and Parkinson’s disease: pathological insight on model mice -- Chapter 24. Evaluating the brain aging through eyes: The Potential use of hyperspectral imaging cameras to diagnose Alzheimer's disease risk -- Chapter 25. Healthy Aging in Japan.
    Abstract: This book describes the recent advancement of basic research on the biology of aging and longevity studies in various organisms, as well as the neurobiology of aging and neurodegeneration mechanisms. Chapters present new findings and conceptual developments concerning the basic mechanisms of aging and longevity determination. As a follow-up volume to the previous book Aging Mechanisms (2015), it overviews the rapid progress of aging research introducing new topics from leading laboratories in Japan. Chapter contributors are selected based on recent scientific achievements on the mechanisms of aging in various model organisms, including yeast, worm (C. elegans), fly (Drosophila), mice, and rats. Chapters are ordered from the discussion on molecular and cellular levels to physiological and systemic levels. The book also provides an overview of aging science in the region and helps readers quickly grasp who is doing what in this research area. As the aging of population becomes an ever more pressing issue in Asia, advancing the understanding of basic mechanisms of organism aging and longevity determination will be crucial to developing more effective therapies and protective strategies. Researchers and graduate students in biomedical aging research will find this as a rich source of information and a stimulus to novel research directions.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XVIII, 430 p. 1 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9789811679773
    DDC: 612.8
    Language: English
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