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  • 1
    Keywords: Microbiology. ; Biotechnology. ; Refuse and refuse disposal. ; Microbiology. ; Biotechnology. ; Waste Management/Waste Technology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Part 1 Introductory Chapters -- 1 Emerging Frontiers of Microbes as Agro-waste Recycler -- 2 Microbes: the next generation bioenergy producers -- 3 Emerging and eco-friendly approaches for waste management -- 4 Ecofriendly microbial biofuel production from waste -- 5 Bioremediation: Current research trends and applications -- 6 Bioremediation: an approach for environmental pollutants detoxification -- 7 Bioethanol extraction and its production from agricultural residues for sustainable development -- Part 2 Biotechnological approaches -- 8 Byproduct valorization of vegetable oil industry through biotechnological approach -- 9 Omics tools: Approaches for microbiomes analysis to enhance bioenergy production -- 10 Omics (genomics, proteomics, metabolomics etc.) tools to study the environmental microbiome and Bioremediation -- Part 3 Industrial waste management -- 11 Microalgae: Omics approaches for biofuel production and biomedical research -- 12 Waste Utilization and Minimization in Food Industry.-13 Ligninolytic microbes and their role in effluent management of pulp and paper industry -- 14 Production of Polyhydroxyalkanoates using waste as raw materials. 15 Newer Aspects of Waste-to-Valorisation Technologies in Food Industry -- 16 Xylanase in waste management and its industrial applications -- 17 Organic Acid Production from Agricultural Waste. .
    Abstract: This book addresses waste generation problems from various sectors, including industries, agriculture, and household. It focuses on how modern biotechnological approaches could help manage waste in an eco-friendly manner and generate precious bioenergy. It discusses the inadequate waste management systems damaging the environment and its adverse impacts on climate change-related problems. This book covers all the essential information regarding various types of waste and their management. It is a comprehensive compilation for understanding the efficient generation of bioenergy. It is a relevant reading material (resource) for anyone who wishes to study waste management as Chemist, Biologist, Biotechnologist, Industrialist, Ecologist, Microbiologist, Economist, and all disciplines related to the environment.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: VIII, 438 p. 60 illus., 48 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9789813343474
    DDC: 579
    Language: English
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  • 2
    Keywords: Microbiology. ; Botany. ; Industrial microbiology. ; Biotechnology. ; Microbiology. ; Plant Science. ; Industrial Microbiology. ; Biotechnology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface -- Chapter 1: The domain of bacteria and their metabolic potentials -- Chapter 2: The domain of bacteria and their metabolic potentials -- Chapter 3: Structural diversity of bacterial volatiles -- Chapter 4: In vivo and in vitro volatile organic compound (VOCs) analyses in bacterial diagnostics: case studies in agriculture and human diseases -- Chapter 5: How plants might recognize bacterial volatiles -- Chapter 6: Contribution of bacterial biogenic volatiles to chemical ecology -- Chapter 7: Bacterial volatile-mediated plant abiotic stress resistance -- Chapter 8: Integration of bacterial volatile organic compounds with plant health -- Chapter 9: Volatile interplay between microbes – friends and foes -- Chapter 10: Role and function of bacterial volatiles in tritrophic interactions -- Chapter 11: Cyanobacterial VOCs as allelopathic tools -- Chapter 12: Collection, detection, identification and analysis of bacterial VOCs -- Chapter 13: Using bacteria-derived Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) for industrial processes -- Chapter 14: Formulation and agricultural application of bacterial volatile compounds.
    Abstract: This book covers the fundamentals of bacterial volatile-mediated communication with other organisms, starting with the biosyntheses of volatile organic compounds (VOC), interactions with plants and animals, interactions with microbes, tools for data analysis, and their applications. With this foundation in place, the book subsequently focuses on understanding the effect of bacterial volatiles on plant growth promotion, discusses plant immunity, and lastly shares insights into future research directions. The book is divided into fourteen-in-depth chapters, each of which is designed to enrich readers’ understanding of bacterial volatile compounds’ functions and various applications. The pivotal roles of bacterial volatile compounds make this book essential reading for scientists and students of all biological disciplines seeking to fully understand microorganism responses and environmental adaptations. In addition to its value as a fundamental book for graduate students, it offers a clearly structured reference guide for all individuals working in microbiology.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: VIII, 336 p. 71 illus., 27 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9789811572937
    DDC: 579
    Language: English
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Microbiology. ; Microbial ecology. ; Botany. ; Microbiology. ; Microbial Ecology. ; Plant Science.
    Description / Table of Contents: Interaction of Epiphyllic Bacteria with Plant Cuticles -- Plant Microbiome and Its Important in Stressful Agriculture -- Plant-Microbe Interactions: Applications for Plant‐Growth Promotion and In-Situ Agri-Waste Management -- Plant-Microbe-Metal Interactions: A Biochemical and Molecular Analysis for Phytoremediation -- Ecosystem Diversity as a Function of Plant and Soil-Microbe Interactions -- Plant Growth Promoting Potentials of Endophytic Fungi for the Management of Agricultural Crops and Grasses -- Biological Control of Plant Diseases: Opportunities and Limitations -- Circadian Redox Rhythms Play an Important Role in Plant-Pathogen Interaction -- Rhizospheric Microorganisms for the Remediation of Contaminants for Ecological Restoration -- The Rhizosphere Microbiome: Microbial Communities and Plant Health -- On the Possibility of Accelerating Succession by Manipulating Soil Microorganisms -- Composition and Dynamics of Microbial Communities in Fly Ash-Amended Soil -- Molecular Insight into Plant-Fungal Pathogen Interaction: Emerging Trends and Implication in Designing Climate Smart Filed Crops -- Biochemical Dynamics of Plant Microbe Interactions -- Endophytic Secondary Metabolites for Biological Control - A Latest Perspective.
    Abstract: This book provides a comprehensive overview of the current state of knowledge on plant-microbiome interactions and associations. It covers all major mechanistic approaches used to investigate microbes’ impacts on plant growth promotion, disease control and health. The industrial manufacture of nitrogen currently accounts for roughly 2% of the world’s total energy consumption. Microbial products are expected to reduce the need for costly fertilizers, as well as chemical pesticides and fungicides. While beneficial microorganisms are increasingly being used in agriculture, abiotic and biotic stresses such as heat, drought, cold, and salt can quickly kill or render them useless in the field. However, discovering new and better treatments is a lengthy process due to the considerable microbial diversity found in soils. Researchers have now proposed using biotechnological approaches to accelerate the process of microbial technology development. The fact that plant-associated microbes stimulate plant growth and development is well known, as the examples of rhizobia and mycorrhizal fungi show. The mechanisms by which these microorganisms maintain plant growth include the production of phytohormones, fixation of nitrogen, and the mobilization of phosphorus and minerals. The plant microbiome is also involved in pathogen suppression, and especially the root microbiome acts as a protective shield against soil-borne pathogens. A special feature of this book is its multidisciplinary approach, spanning from plant microbiology/biocontrol, fungal and bacterial endophytes, plant physiology, to biochemistry, proteomics and genomics. It is ideally suited for researchers and student of agri-biotechnology, soil biology and fungal biology.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: VI, 307 p. 31 illus., 22 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030503956
    DDC: 579
    Language: English
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  • 4
    Keywords: Microbiology. ; Energy policy. ; Energy and state. ; Refuse and refuse disposal. ; Industrial microbiology. ; Microbiology. ; Energy Policy, Economics and Management. ; Waste Management/Waste Technology. ; Industrial Microbiology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Part 1: Trends in Biogas Production Technologies -- Chapter 1: Technological routes for biogas production: Current status and future perspectives -- Chapter 2: Prospects and challenges in Biogas Technology: Indian Scenario -- Chapter 3: Anaerobic digestion technology for management of organic wastes: Latin American context -- Chapter 4: Biogas technology for animal manure management in USA: State of art, opportunities, challenges and perspectives -- Chapter 5: Anaerobic digestion in Europe: Key to sustainable waste management, challenges and perspectives -- Chapter 6: Advances and challenges of anaerobic digestion of wastes and wastewaters from different industrial sectors -- Chapter 7: Comparative analysis of biogas with renewable fuels and energy: physio-chemical properties, and carbon footprints -- Part 2: Improving biogas production: Progress, challenges and perspectives -- Chapter 8: Potential feedstock for sustainable biogas production, transportation and supply chain analysis -- Chapter 9: Potentials and challenges of micro and macroalgae as feedstock for biogas production -- Chapter 10: The realm of microorganisms in Biogas production: Microbial diversity, functional role, community interactions and monitoring the status of biogas plants -- Chapter 11: Metabolic engineering: A tool to increase the methane yield and efficiency of anaerobic digestion process -- Chapter 12: Scale-up operations for biogas production: Analysis on critical factors governing large scale operations -- Chapter 13: Biogas processing, storage and distribution, transportation and value chain analysis -- Chapter 14: Potentials and challenges of biogas upgradation as liquid biomethane -- Chapter 15: Nutrient value of digestates in soil fertility and productivity -- Part 3: Economics of Biogas Technology -- Chapter 16: Biogas commercialization: Commercial players, key business drivers, potential market and fostering investment -- Chapter 17: Biogas in circular bio-economy: Sustainable practice for rural farm waste management & techno-economic analyses -- Chapter 18: Biogas technology in Africa: An assessment of feedstock, barriers, socio-economic impact and the way forward -- Chapter 19: Governmental policies to promote biogas production, boosting role of biogas in economic growth of developing nations.
    Abstract: This book focuses on biogas production by anaerobic digestion, which is the most popular bioenergy technology of today. Using anaerobic digestion for the production of biogas is a sustainable approach that simultaneously also allows the treatment of organic waste. The energy contained in the substrate is released in the form of biogas, which can be employed as a renewable fuel in diverse industrial sectors. Although biogas generation is considered an established process, it continues to evolve, e.g. by incorporating modifications and improvements to increase its efficiency and its downstream applications. The chapters of this book review the progress made related to feedstock, system configuration and operational conditions. It also addresses microbial pathways utilized, as well as storage, transportation and usage of biogas. This book is an up-to-date resource for scientists and students working on improving biogas production.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XI, 469 p. 57 illus., 41 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030588274
    DDC: 579
    Language: English
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Microbiology. ; Biotechnology. ; Evolution (Biology). ; Biomaterials. ; Nucleic acids. ; Cytology. ; Microbiology. ; Biotechnology. ; Evolutionary Biology. ; Nucleic Acid. ; Cell Biology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Reduced and Minimal Cell Factories in Bioprocesses: Towards a Streamlined Chassis -- Construction of minimal genomes and synthetic cells -- Engineering reduced-genome strains of Pseudomonas putida for product valorization -- Genome-reduced Corynebacterium glutamicum fit for biotechnological applications -- Reduction of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae genome: challenges and perspectives -- The use of in silico genome-scale models for the rational design of minimal cells -- From minimal to minimized genomes: Functional design of microbial cell factories -- Resource allocation principles and minimal cell design.
    Abstract: This book provides a comprehensive overview of the design, generation and characterization of minimal cell systems. Written by leading experts, it presents an in-depth analysis of the current issues and challenges in the field, including recent advances in the generation and characterization of reduced-genome strains generated from model organisms with relevance in biotechnology, and basic research such as Escherichia coli, Corynebacterium glutamicum and yeast. It also discusses methodologies, such as bottom-up and top-down genome minimization strategies, as well as novel analytical and experimental approaches to characterize and generate minimal cells. Lastly, it presents the latest research related to minimal cells of serveral microorganisms, e.g. Bacillus subtilis. The design of biological systems for biotechnological purposes employs strategies aimed at optimizing specific tasks. This approach is based on enhancing certain biological functions while reducing other capacities that are not required or that could be detrimental to the desired objective. A highly optimized cell factory would be expected to have only the capacity for reproduction and for performing the expected task. Such a hypothetical organism would be considered a minimal cell. At present, numerous research groups in academia and industry are exploring the theoretical and practical implications of constructing and using minimal cells and are providing valuable fundamental insights into the characteristics of minimal genomes, leading to an understanding of the essential gene set. In addition, research in this field is providing valuable information on the physiology of minimal cells and their utilization as a biological chassis to which useful biotechnological functions can be added.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: VII, 230 p. 35 illus., 29 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030318970
    DDC: 579
    Language: English
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Microbiology. ; Microbial ecology. ; Botany. ; Biotechnology. ; Refuse and refuse disposal. ; Physical geography. ; Microbiology. ; Microbial Ecology. ; Plant Science. ; Biotechnology. ; Waste Management/Waste Technology. ; Earth System Sciences.
    Description / Table of Contents: Part 1. Composting: Paradigms and Mechanisms -- 1. Compost and Compost Tea Microbiology: the “-Omics” Era -- 2. Biological Sterilisation, Detoxification and Stimulation of Cucurbitacin-containing Manure -- 3. Nematode succession during composting process -- 4. Review on Physiological Effects of Vermicomposts on Plants -- 5. Interaction of Earthworm Activity with Soil Structure and Enzymes -- 6. Survival of Pathogenic and Antibiotic Resistant Bacteria in Vermicompost, Sewage Sludge and other Types of Composts in Temperate Climate Conditions -- Part 2. Modern Tools and Techniques for Composting Research -- 7. Molecular Tools and Techniques for Understanding the Microbial Community Dynamics of Vermicomposting -- 8. Molecular Tools and Techniques for Understanding the Microbial Community Dynamics of Vermicomposting -- 9. Recent Advances in Assessing the Maturity and Stability of Compost -- 10. Application of Nanotechnology to Research on the Microbiology of Composting -- Part 3. Composting Applications -- 11. Bioremediation of Pesticides in Soil Through Composting: Potential and Challenges -- 12. Current Trends and Insights on Compost Utilization Studies - Crop Residue Composting to Improve Soil Organic Matter in Sugarcane Cultivation, Tamil Nadu, India -- 13. Applications of Streptomyces spp. Enhanced Compost in Sustainable Agriculture.
    Abstract: This book highlights the latest findings on fundamental aspects of composting, the interaction of various microorganisms, and the underlying mechanisms. In addition to addressing modern tools and techniques used for composting research, it provides an overview of potential composting applications in both agriculture and environmental reclamation. Composting is the process of organic waste decomposition, mediated by microorganisms. The end-product is called ‘compost’ and can be used as a supplement to improve soil fertility. As the municipal waste generated in most developing countries contains a substantial amount of organic matter suitable for composting, this technology offers a win-win opportunity for stakeholders in terms of disposing of organic waste and providing organic fertilizers for agriculture. In addition, using compost reduces the dependency on harmful chemical fertilizers, and represents a sustainable and environmentally friendly alternative.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XI, 291 p. 39 illus., 26 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030391737
    Series Statement: Soil Biology, 58
    DDC: 579
    Language: English
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  • 7
    Keywords: Microbiology. ; Environmental engineering. ; Biotechnology. ; Bioremediation. ; Environmental policy. ; Sociology. ; Physical geography. ; Pollution. ; Microbiology. ; Environmental Engineering/Biotechnology. ; Environmental Policy. ; Sociology. ; Physical Geography. ; Pollution.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1 -- The importance of technogenesis and sustainable environmental protection technologies. Chapter 2 -- Natural and artificial biogeochemical barriers as natural technologies. Chapter 3 -- The sustainable natural materials and their role in waste management and soil contamination stabilizing. Chapter 4 -- The sustainable natural materials used for adsorbing contaminants from aqueous medium. Chapter 5 -- Biotechnologies as the sustainable environmental protection technologies. Chapter 6 -- The major properties of natural materials used in biofiltration systems. Chapter 7 -- Operational parameters of biofiltration systems required for efficient operation of components ensuring system’s sustainability. Chapter 8 -- Natural and inoculated microorganisms as important component for sustainability of biofiltration system. Chapter 9 -- The technologies of the sustainable environmental protection in real conditions in the case of biofiltration systems.
    Abstract: This book discusses the need for the development of sustainable environmental protection technologies to reduce the impact of environmental contaminants. Three levels of sustainable technologies are addressed. The first level involves the concept of sustainable technologies as natural technologies, or ecotechnologies, whereby contamination level is assessed based on the contamination footprint through the use of biogeochemical barriers (e.g. methods utilizing the bioaccumulation properties of plants). The second level concerns the use of sustainable natural materials, such as biochar, in environmental engineering systems, an approach that is used for analyzing the processes of adsorption and biofiltration, as well as immobilization of contaminants in soil. The third level discusses the optimal components necessary to achieve sustainability in environmental engineering systems, including system operation principles, structural solutions, and the synergies between various system components such as microorganisms. The book will be of interest to specialists of industrial enterprises engaged in environmental protection, as well as environmental system designers, stakeholders from environmental protection ministries and institutions, researchers, doctoral students and masters and bachelors of science in the field of environmental engineering.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XXI, 645 p. 287 illus., 123 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030477257
    DDC: 579
    Language: English
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Microbiology. ; Microbial ecology. ; Botany. ; Microbiology. ; Microbial Ecology. ; Plant Science.
    Description / Table of Contents: The Rhizobium–Plant Symbiosis: State of the Art -- Diversity and Importance of the Relationship Between Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi and Nitrogen-Fixing Bacteria in Tropical Agroforestry Systems in Mexico -- Nitrogen Fixation in a Legume-Rhizobium Symbiosis: The Roots of a Success Story -- A Genome-Wide Investigation on Symbiotic Nitrogen-Fixing Bacteria in Leguminous Plants -- Symbiotic Signaling: Insights from Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Symbiosis -- Contribution of Beneficial Fungi for Maintaining Sustainable Plant Growth and Soil Fertility -- Biofertilizers Toward Sustainable Agricultural Development -- Plant Microbiome: Trends and Prospects for Sustainable Agriculture -- Plants and Microbes: Bioresources for Sustainable Development and Biocontrol -- Plant-Microbiome Interactions in Hydrocarbon-Contaminated Soils -- Rhizoremediation: A Unique Plant Microbiome Association of Biodegradation -- Pesticide Tolerant Rhizobacteria: Paradigm of Disease Management and Plant Growth Promotion -- Structure and Function of Rhizobiome -- Soil Microbes-Medicinal Plants Interactions: Ecological Diversity and Future Prospect -- Insight to Biotechnological Advances in the Study of Beneficial Plant-Microbe Interaction with Special Reference to Agrobacterium tumefaciens -- Amelioration of Salt Stress Tolerance in Plants by Plant Growth-Promoting Rhizobacteria: Insights from “Omics” Approaches -- Plant Microbial Ecology as a Potential Option for Stress Management in Plants.
    Abstract: This book provides an overview of the latest advances concerning symbiotic relationships between plants and microbes, and their applications in plant productivity and agricultural sustainability. Symbiosis is a living phenomenon including dynamic variations in the genome, metabolism and signaling network, and adopting a multidirectional perspective on their interactions is required when studying symbiotic organisms. Although various plant-microbe symbiotic systems are covered in this book, it especially focuses on arbuscular mycorrhiza (AM) symbiosis and root nodule symbiosis, the two most prevalent systems. AM symbiosis involves the most extensive interaction between plants and microbes, in the context of phylogeny and ecology. As more than 90% of all known species of plants have the potential to form mycorrhizal associations, the productivity and species composition, as well as the diversity of natural ecosystems, are frequently dependent upon the presence and activity of mycorrhizas. In turn, root nodule symbiosis includes morphogenesis and is formed by communication between plants and nitrogen-fixing bacteria. The biotechnological application of plant–microbe symbiosis is expected to foster the production of agricultural and horticultural products while maintaining ecologically and economically sustainable production systems. Designed as a hands-on guide, this book offers an essential resource for researchers and students in the areas of agri-biotechnology, soil biology and fungal biology.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: VI, 360 p. 33 illus., 27 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030362485
    DDC: 579
    Language: English
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  • 9
    Keywords: Microbiology. ; Water. ; Hydrology. ; Soil science. ; Microbiology. ; Water. ; Soil Science.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1: General Guidelines of Laboratory Safety, Calculations Used In Laboratory Experiments, Basic Laboratory Glassware And Instruments -- Chapter 2: Analysis of Quality of Water and Its Nutrient Contents -- Chapter 3: Analysis of Quality of Soil and Its Nutrient Contents -- Chapter 4: Isolation, Culture and Biochemical Characterization of Microbes -- Chapter 5: Plant Tissue Culture Techniques and Nutrient Analysis.
    Abstract: This textbook provides practical guidelines on conducting experiments across the entire spectrum of environmental biotechnology. It opens with general information on laboratory safety, rules and regulations, as well as a description of various equipment commonly used in environmental laboratories. It then discusses in detail the major experiments in basic and advanced environmental studies, including the analysis of water and soil samples; the isolation, culture, and biochemical characterization of microbes; and plant tissue culture techniques and nutrient analyses. Each chapter features detailed method sections and easy-to-follow protocols, and offers guidance on calculations and formulas, as well as illustrative flow charts to assist with troubleshooting for each experiment. Given its scope, the book is an invaluable aid for laboratory researchers studying environmental biotechnology, and a rich source of information and advice for advanced undergraduates and graduates in the fields of environmental science and biotechnology.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XI, 175 p. 145 illus., 76 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9789811562525
    Series Statement: Learning Materials in Biosciences,
    DDC: 579
    Language: English
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  • 10
    Keywords: Microbiology. ; Nanotechnology. ; Plant biotechnology. ; Plant genetics. ; Microbial genetics. ; Plants Evolution. ; Microbiology. ; Nanotechnology. ; Plant Biotechnology. ; Plant Genetics. ; Microbial Genetics. ; Plant Evolution.
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface -- Polymer Macromolecules to Polymeric Nanostructures: Efficient antibacterial candidates -- Algal Nanoparticles -- Green and bio-mechanochemical synthesis of silver nanoparticles and their antibacterial activity -- Novel antimicrobial compounds from indigenous plants and microbes -- Antimicrobial properties of prodigionins from bacteria -- Immobilized systems based on secondary metabolites produced by microorganisms -- Nanomaterials as Therapeutic agents for antimicrobial therapy -- Antivral natural compounds -- A Review of Next-Generation Nano-Antimicrobials in orthopaedics -- Recent advances in the design and synthesis of antibacterial and biofilm nanoplatforms -- Recent nanotechnological tools for irradication of biofilms on medical devices -- Recent Trends in Antimicrobial or Biofilms with Advanced Specificity at gene level treatment -- Current and Future Prospects of Nanotechnology for the Study of Infectious Diseases -- Nanostructures for antimicrobial and antibiofilm photodynamic therapy -- Nanoparticle-based antimicrobial coating on medical implants -- Anti-quorum sensing systems and biofilm formation -- Antibiofilm, antifouling and anticorrosive biomaterials and nanomaterials for marine applications -- A review of applications and challenges of silver nanoparticles as antimicrobial agents -- Estimating the effect of ZnO nanoparticles using CS/PVA/MC3 biofilms for antimicrobial activity -- Mesoporous silica nanomaterials as antibacterial and antibiofilm agents -- Index.
    Abstract: In the pursuit of technological advancement in the field of biotechnology and pharmaceutical industries to counteract health issues, bacterial infections remain a major cause of morbidity and mortality. The ability of bacterial pathogens to form biofilms further agglomerates the situation by showing resistance to conventional antibiotics. To overcome this serious issue, bioactive metabolites and other natural products were exploited to combat bacterial infections and biofilm-related health consequences. Natural products exhibited promising results in vitro, however; their efficacy in in vivo conditions remain obscured due to their low-solubility, bioavailability, and biocompatibility issues. In this scenario, nanotechnological interventions provide a multifaceted platform for targeted delivery of bioactive compounds by slow and sustained release of drug-like compounds. The unique physico-chemical properties, biocompatibility and eco-friendly nature of bioinspired nanostructures has revolutionized the field of biology to eradicate microbial infections and biofilm-related complications. The green-nanotechnology based metal and metal oxide nanoparticles and polymeric nanoparticles have been regularly employed for antimicrobial and antibiofilm applications without causing damage to host tissues. The implications of these nanoparticles toward achieving sustainability in agriculture by providing systemic resistance against a variety of phytopathogens therefore plays crucial role in growth and crop productivity. Also the advent of smart and hybrid nanomaterials such as metal-based polymer nanocomposites, lipid-based nanomaterials and liposomes have the inherent potential to eradicate bacterial biofilm-related infections in an efficient manner. The recent development of carbon-based nanomaterials such as carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and silica based nanomaterials such as mesoporous silica nanoparticles (MSNs) also exploit a target of dreadful healthcare conditions such as cancer, immunomodulatory diseases, and microbial infections, as well as biofilm-related issues owing to their stability profile, biocompatibility, and unique physio-chemical properties. Recently novel physical approaches such as photothermal therapy (PTT) and antimicrobial photodynamic therapy (aPDT) also revolutionized conventional strategies and are engaged in eradicating microbial biofilm-related infections and related health consequences. These promising advancements in the development of novel strategies to treat microbial infections and biofilm-related multidrug resistance (MDR) phenomenon may provide new avenues and aid to conventional antimicrobial therapeutics.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XIV, 458 p. 99 illus., 64 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030403379
    Series Statement: Nanotechnology in the Life Sciences,
    DDC: 579
    Language: English
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  • 11
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Microbiology. ; Industrial microbiology. ; Biochemistry. ; Microbiology. ; Industrial Microbiology. ; Biochemistry.
    Description / Table of Contents: Part I. Characteristics of Corynebacterium glutamicum -- Chromosome Organization and Cell Growth of Corynebacterium glutamicum -- Architecture and Biogenesis of the Cell Envelope of Corynebacterium glutamicum -- Respiratory Chain and Energy Metabolism of Corynebacterium glutamicum -- Part II. Regulation at Various Levels -- Sigma Factors of RNA Polymerase in Corynebacterium glutamicum -- Global Transcriptional Regulators Involved in Carbon, Nitrogen, Phosphorus, and Sulfur Metabolisms in Corynebacterium glutamicum -- Post-Translational Modifications in Corynebacterium glutamicum -- Part III. Amino Acids -- Recent Advances in Amino Acid Production -- Pathways at Work: Metabolic Flux Analysis of the Industrial Cell Factory Corynebacterium glutamicum -- Amino Acid Exporters in Corynebacterium glutamicum -- Part IV. Metabolic Design for a Wide Variety of Products -- Metabolic Engineering in Corynebacterium glutamicum -- Aromatic Compound Catabolism in Corynebacterium glutamicum -- Aromatic Compound Production by Corynebacterium glutamicum.
    Abstract: This updated second edition covers the molecular biology, genome engineering tools and comprehensive analysis techniques for Corynebacterium glutamicum. Aside from modern omics-based approaches, the authors also focus on cell physiology, including cell division, central carbon metabolic pathways, and the respiratory chain. Readers will learn how primary mechanisms like energy metabolism can be applied in processes like biorefinery. Newly added topics include cell envelope structures and aromatic compound metabolism in C. glutamicum. These chapters will be particularly useful for those interested in the microbial production of commodity chemicals, fuels, and proteins. Corynebacteriacea are already some of the most important industrial microorganisms. Understanding the cell physiology of C. glutamicum will help manufacturers to increase their product range and productivity through efficient metabolic engineering.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: VIII, 378 p. 74 illus., 34 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 2nd ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030392673
    Series Statement: Microbiology Monographs, 23
    DDC: 579
    Language: English
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  • 12
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Microbiology. ; Agriculture. ; Soil science. ; Plant ecology. ; Microbiology. ; Agriculture. ; Soil Science. ; Plant Ecology.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Soil health in India: Past History and Future Perspective -- 2. Organic farming in relation to soil health -- 3. Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria: A Booster for Ameliorating Soil Health and Agriculture Production -- 4. Vemicompost and Soil Health -- 5. Impact of Agricultural Practice on Soil Health -- 6. Contribution of Biochar in Improving Soil Health -- 7. Soil Health and Foliar Fertilisers -- 8. Wild Plants from Coastal Habitats as a Potential Resource for Soil Remediation -- 9. Abiotic and Biotic Factors Influencing Soil Health and/or Soil Degradation -- 10. Seaweeds: Soil Health Boosters for Sustainable Agriculture -- 11. Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi - The Potential Soil Health Indicators -- 12. Significance and Management of Green Manures -- 13. Green Manuring and Its Role in Soil Health Management -- 14. Mighty microbes: Plant growth promoting microbes in soil health and sustainable agriculture -- 15. Fertilizers and Pesticides: Their Impact on Soil Health and Environment -- 16. Portraying Microbial Beneficence for Ameliorating Soil Health and Plant Growth -- 17. Role of Soil Organisms in Maintaining Soil Health, Ecosystem Functioning and Sustaining Agricultural Production -- 18. Bacterial Inoculants: How These Microbes Can Sustain Soil Health and Crop Productivity? -- 19. Role of Rhizomicrobiome in Maintaining Soil Fertility and Crop Production. .
    Abstract: This book gathers the latest insights into soil health and its sustainability, providing an up-to-date overview of the various aspects of soil quality and fertility management, e.g., plant-microbe interactions to maintain soil health; and the use of algal, fungal and bacterial fertilizers and earthworms for sustainable soil health and agricultural production. It first dicusses the past, present, and future scenarios of soil health, and then explores factors influencing soil health, as well as the consequences of degradation of soil health for sustainable agriculture. Lastly it highlights solutions to improve and maintain soil health so as to achieve greater productivity and sustainability without damaging the soil system or the environment. Soil health is defined as the capacity of a soil to function within ecosystem frontiers, to sustain biological productivity, to maintain environmental quality and to promote plant, animal and human health. Soil health is established through the interactions of physical, chemical and biological properties, e.g., soil texture, soil structure, and soil organisms. Healthy soil provides adequate levels of macro- and micronutrients to plants and contains sufficient populations of soil microorganisms. As a result of the increasingly intensified agriculture over the past few decades, soils are now showing symptoms of exhaustion and stagnating or declining crop yields. Exploring these developments as well as possible solutions based on holistic and sustainable approaches, this book is a valuable resource for researchers in the area of soil and environmental science, agronomy, agriculture, as well as students in the field of botany, ecology and microbiology.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XIV, 401 p. 53 illus., 42 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030443641
    Series Statement: Soil Biology, 59
    DDC: 579
    Language: English
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  • 13
    Keywords: Microbiology. ; Industrial microbiology. ; Medical microbiology. ; Biotechnology. ; Microbiology. ; Industrial Microbiology. ; Medical Microbiology. ; Biotechnology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. Microbial ecosystem and anthropogenic impacts -- Part 1. Microbes in Agriculture -- Chapter 2. Recent advances in Plant-microbe interaction -- Chapter 3. Microbes in crop production: Formulation and Application -- Chapter 4. Microorganisms improving food quality and safety -- Chapter 5. Microbes in Soil and their Metagenomics -- Part 2. Microbes in Nanotechnology -- Chapter 6. Microbial cell factories in nanotechnology -- Chapter 7. Nanotechnology and food microbiology -- Part 3. Microbes in Genetic Engineering -- Chapter 8. Bioengineered microbes in disease therapy -- Chapter 9. Benefits and biohazards of microbial recombinants -- Part 4. Microbial Enzymes & Applications -- Chapter 10. Extremophile Microorganisms and Their Industrial Applications -- Chapter 11. Innovative techniques for improving microbial enzyme production -- Chapter 12. Microbial enzymes from in vitro to market -- Part 5. Microbes in Bioremediation -- Chapter 13. Microbial clean up strategy for polluted water -- Chapter 14. Microbial clean up strategy for eating garbage -- Part 6. Microbes in Industries -- Chapter 15. Microbes in Food and beverage industry -- Chapter 16. Microbes in pharmaceutical industry -- Chapter 17. Industrial Potential of Microbial Enzymes -- Part 7. Microbes in Medicine -- Chapter 18. Living medicines for health and disease management -- Chapter 19. Fighting microbes with microbes -- Chapter 20. Impact of Human Microbiome on health -- Part 8. Microbes in Forensic Science -- Chapter 21. An Introduction to Microbial forensics -- Chapter 22. Microbial Forensics: A new boon to Legal Justice -- Part 9. Microbes in Space -- Chapter 23. Microbes supporting life off-planet. .
    Abstract: This book focuses on the application of microbes in all fields of biology. There is an urgent need to understand and explore new microbes, their biological activities, genetic makeup and further opportunities for utilizing them. The book is divided into sections, highlighting the application of microbes in agriculture, nanotechnology, genetic engineering, bioremediation, industry, medicine and forensic sciences, and describing potential future advances in these fields. It also explores the potential role of microbes in space and how they might support life on a different planet. .
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XV, 415 p. 16 illus., 13 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9789811540998
    DDC: 579
    Language: English
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  • 14
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Microbiology. ; Renewable energy sources. ; Environmental management. ; Microbiology. ; Renewable Energy. ; Environmental Management.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Introduction -- 2. Water hyacinth: An Environmental Concern or A sustainable lignocellulosic substrate -- 3. Lignocellulolytic Enzymology -- 4. Pretreatment strategies: Unlocking of lignocellulosic substrate -- 5. Biological pretreatment: Need of the Future -- 6. Strategies for Saccharification of Lignocellulosic substrate -- Bioethanol production from Water hyacinth.
    Abstract: This book discusses the production of bioethanol from water hyacinth, a potential source of lignocellulosic biomass. Biofuels, as an alternative to fossil fuels, not only ensure energy security but also mitigate air pollution and reduce greenhouse emissions. Biofuels can be produced from sugar- and starch-rich food crops (first-generation biofuel) or lignocellulosic biomass (second-generation biofuel). However, the overexploitation of conventional lignocellulosic sources such as agro-industrial residues, dedicated herbaceous, hardwoods and softwoods and forest residues may lead to problems in terms of land management and biodiversity conservation. Non-conventional sources include industrial cellulosic waste, municipal solid waste and weeds. Of these, weeds are an attractive lignocellulosic source due to their prevalence and easy availability. Eichhornia crassipes, commonly known as water hyacinth, is one of the world’s most invasive weeds due to its rapid proliferation rate, efficient survival strategies in extreme conditions, and it has a significant impact on the environment, ecological communities, human health and socioeconomic development. Strategies including physical removal, chemical methods and biological control agents have proven inefficient in completely eradicating Eichhornia crassipes. On the other hand, water hyacinth has a low lignin and high holocellulose content and is a rich source of lignocellulosic biomass, and has therefore been exploited as a raw material for the production of biofuel, biogas, animal and fish feed, compost and other valuable products. Further, being an aquatic plant, it does not compete with food crops for land resources. The bioethanol-generating capacity of water hyacinth is comparable to that of agricultural waste, making it a potential raw material for biofuel production.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: X, 106 p. 4 illus., 2 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030356323
    DDC: 579
    Language: English
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  • 15
    Keywords: Microbiology. ; Biological transport. ; Cell membranes. ; Microbial ecology. ; Microbiology. ; Membrane Trafficking. ; Microbial Ecology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1: Introduction, History and Discovery of Bacterial Membrane Vesicles -- Chapter 2: Biogenesis of Gram-negative OMVs -- Chapter 3: Biogenesis and Function of Extracellular Vesicles in Gram-positive Bacteria, Mycobacteria and Fungi -- Chapter 4: Extracellular vesicles in the environment -- Chapter 5: Functions of MVs in inter-bacterial communication -- Chapter 6: Membrane Vesicles From Plant Pathogenic Bacteria and Their roles During Plant-Pathogen Interactions -- Chapter 7: Delivery of virulence factors by bacterial membrane vesicles to mammalian host cells -- Chapter 8: Immunodetection and pathogenesis mediated by bacterial membrane vesicles -- Chapter 9: Membrane Vesicles from the Gut Microbiota and their Interactions with the Host -- Chapter 10: Bacterial Membrane Vesicles and Their Applications as Vaccines and in Biotechnology.
    Abstract: This book focuses on the multitude of functions bacterial membrane vesicles perform in bacterial ecology and pathogenesis as well as in emerging medical and biotechnological applications. Both Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria produce membrane-bound nanostructures, known as membrane vesicles, which have a range of functions that include serving as delivery vehicles, providing a means of communication over both spatial and temporal scales, and contributing to bacterial survival and evolution. Topics covered in this book range from the biogenesis and composition of bacterial membrane vesicles to their abundance and biological roles in microbial ecosystems, such as marine environments. In the individual chapters, the involvement of bacterial membrane vesicles in host-pathogen interactions, promoting virulence and in facilitating the establishment of infection is explained. In addition, current knowledge regarding membrane vesicles produced by commensal bacteria and their role in the maturation of the host immune system, as well as the therapeutic potential of bacterial membrane vesicles as delivery systems and innovative nanotechnology-based therapeutics are discussed. This work appeals to a wide readership of students and researchers interested in microbial ecology, mechanism underlying pathogenesis and new avenues in applied microbiology and nanotechnology.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XII, 251 p. 26 illus., 21 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030363314
    DDC: 579
    Language: English
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  • 16
    Keywords: Microbiology. ; Molecular genetics. ; Industrial microbiology. ; Bioinformatics. ; Microbiology. ; Molecular Genetics. ; Industrial Microbiology. ; Bioinformatics.
    Description / Table of Contents: Part 1. Introduction to Metagenomics -- Chapter 1. The New Science of Metagenomics: Revealing the Secrets of Microbial Physiology -- Chapter 2. The Coming Together of Sciences: Metagenomics for Microbial Biochemistry -- Part 2. Applications of Metagenomics -- Chapter 3. Metagenomic DNA sequencing: Technological Advances and Applications -- Chapter 4. Environmental Microbial Forensics- How Hidden is the Truth? -- Chapter 5. Metagenomics Analyses: A Qualitative Assessment Tool for Applications in Forensic Sciences -- Chapter 6. Realizing Bioremediation Through Metagenomics- A Technical Review -- Chapter 7. Metagenomics and Enzymes: The Novelty Perspective -- Chapter 8. Metagenomics and Drug-Discovery -- Chapter 9. Epidemiological Perspectives of Human Health through -- Metagenomic Research -- Chapter 10. Metagenomic Applications of Wastewater Treatment -- Chapter 11. Metagenomics in Agriculture: State-of-the-art -- Chapter 12. The Skin Metagenomes: Insights into Involvement of Microbes in Diseases -- Chapter 13. Computational Metagenomics: State-of-the-art, Facts and Artifacts.
    Abstract: This book summarizes the various areas of research in metagenomics and their potential applications in medicine, the environment and biotechnology. The book presents the recent advances in theoretical, methodological and applied aspects of metagenomics and highlights their applications in the fields of environmental microbial forensics, bioremediation, drug-discovery and agriculture. In addition, the book discusses various metagenomics approaches used for understanding the microbial physiology and biochemistry. Lastly the book describes a range of bioinformatics tools and computational methods for metagenomics analysis as well as the functional diversity and dynamics of microbial communities colonizing the human skin.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: VIII, 227 p. 35 illus., 27 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9789811565298
    DDC: 579
    Language: English
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  • 17
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Microbiology. ; Plant physiology. ; Agriculture. ; Microbiology. ; Plant Physiology. ; Agriculture.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1: Introduction to Plant Growth-Promoting Bacteria -- Chapter 2 Microbiomes and Endophytes -- Chapter 3: Some Techniques Used to Study Plant-Microbe Interactions -- Chapter 4: Resource Acquisition -- Chapter 5: Modulation of Phytohormone Levels -- Chapter 6: Biocontrol of Bacteria and Fungi -- Chapter 7: Biocontrol of Insects and Nematodes -- Chapter 8: Environmental Interactions -- Chapter 9: Mycorrhizal-Plant Interactions -- Chapter 10: Phytoremediation -- Chapter 11: Issues Regarding the Use of PGPB.
    Abstract: This book provides a straightforward and easy-to-understand overview of beneficial plant-bacterial interactions. It features a wealth of unique illustrations to clarify the text, and each chapter includes study questions that highlight the important points, as well as references to key experiments. Since the publication of the first edition of Beneficial Plant-Bacterial Interactions, in 2015, there has been an abundance of new discoveries in this area, and in recent years, scientists around the globe have begun to develop a relatively detailed understanding of many of the mechanisms used by bacteria that facilitate plant growth and development. This knowledge is gradually becoming an integral component of modern agricultural practice, with more and more plant growth-promoting bacterial strains being commercialized and used successfully in countries throughout the world. In addition, as the world’s population continues to grow, the pressure for increased food production will intensify, while at the same time, environmental concerns, mean that environmentally friendly methods of food production will need to replace many traditional agricultural practices such as the use of potentially dangerous chemicals. The book, intended for students, explores the fundamentals of this new paradigm in agriculture, horticulture, and environmental cleanup.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XIV, 383 p. 199 illus., 98 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 2nd ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030443689
    DDC: 579
    Language: English
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  • 18
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Microbiology. ; Environment. ; Industrial microbiology. ; Environmental monitoring. ; Analytical chemistry. ; Pharmaceutical chemistry. ; Microbiology. ; Environmental Sciences. ; Industrial Microbiology. ; Environmental Monitoring. ; Analytical Chemistry. ; Pharmaceutics.
    Abstract: This book provides a broad account of various applied aspects of microbiology for quality and safety evaluations in food, water, soil, environment and food and pharmaceutical sciences. The work is timely, as the safety and quality of various commodities such as water and wastewater, food, pharmaceutical medications and medical devices are of paramount concern in developing countries globally for improved public health quality in areas ranging from food security to disease exposure. The book offers an introduction to basic concepts of biosafety and related microbiological practices and applies these methodologies to a multitude of disciplines in subject-focused chapters. Each chapter offers experiments and exercises pertaining to the specific area of interest in microbiological research, which will allow readers to apply the knowledge gained in a laboratory or classroom setting to see the microbiological methods discussed in practice. The book will be useful for industrialists, researchers, academics and undergraduate/graduate students of microbiology, biotechnology, botany and pharmaceutical sciences. The text aims to be a significant contribution in effectively guiding scientists, analysts, lab technicians and quality managers working with microbiology in industrial and commercial fields.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XXXIV, 487 p. 116 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030520243
    DDC: 579
    Language: English
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  • 19
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Microbiology. ; Bacteria. ; Lipids. ; Proteins . ; Microbiology. ; Bacteria. ; Lipidology. ; Protein Biochemistry.
    Description / Table of Contents: Polyphosphate Granules and Acidocalcisomes -- Bacterial Intracellular Sulphur Globules -- Biosynthesis and Intracellular Organization of Magnetosomes in Magnetotactic Bacteria -- Gas Vesicles of Archaea and Bacteria -- The Anammoxosome Organelle: The Power Plant of Anaerobic Ammonium-Oxidizing (anammox) Bacteria -- Bacterial Microcompartments -- The Cyanophycin Granule Peptide from Cyanobacteria -- Storage Polysaccharides in Prokaryotes: Glycogen, Granulose and Starch-like Granules -- Wax Ester and Triacylglycerol Inclusions -- Carbonosomes.
    Abstract: The authors of this contributed volume define various inclusions and supramolecular structures in prokaryotes as discrete bodies. Research on the biosynthesis, reutilization and physiological functions of the accumulated structures is still in progress, while the interest in these inclusions is still growing. Within this second edition, the new editor organized updates to the most important contributions of the original volume. The chapters discuss the most prominent inclusion examples such as gas vesicles, inorganic inclusions (sulfur globules, magnetosomes, polyphosphatosomes), carbon-based inclusions (lipid bodies, carbonosomes, granulose, cyanophycin) as well as other organelle-like microcompartments (carboxysomes, anammoxosomes), thus making this volume a fascinating read for scientists with a keen interest in microbiology.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: VII, 275 p. 42 illus., 29 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 2nd ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030601737
    Series Statement: Microbiology Monographs, 34
    DDC: 579
    Language: English
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  • 20
    Keywords: Microbiology. ; Nanotechnology. ; Biotechnology. ; Medical microbiology. ; Plant biotechnology. ; Microbiology. ; Nanotechnology. ; Biotechnology. ; Medical Microbiology. ; Plant Biotechnology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface -- Nanoscience: Convergence with Biomedical and Biological Applications -- Nanotechnology: A Potential Tool in Exploring Herbal Benefits -- Nanotechnology: An Effective Approach for Enhancing Therapeutics and Bioavailability of Phytomedicines -- Nanoparticles and Its Application in Folklore Medicine as Promising Biotherapeutics -- Phytonanotechnology for Enhanced Wound Healing Activity -- Chitosan Nanoparticles and Their Applications in Drug Delivery, Hemostasis and Stem Cell Research -- Nanoencapsulation of Anthocyanins for Drug Delivery Systems -- Nanotechnology in Oral Drug Delivery: Salient Aspects, State of Art and Applications -- Nanotechnology in Early Detection and Treatment of Amyloidosis -- Applications of Nanomaterials in Bone Tissue Engineering -- Polyphenols-Based Nanoparticles as Multifaceted Diabetes Modulators -- Implications of Nanotechnology in Cancer Diagnostics and Therapeutics -- Theranostic Nanocarriers in Cancer: Dual Capabilities on a Single Platform -- Biosynthesis, Mechanisms and Biomedical Applications of Silver Nanoparticles -- Nanomedicine for Ischemic Diseases: Recent Development and Future Challenges -- Nano-Antibiotics: A Next Generation Antimicrobials -- Nanoprobiotics: When Technology Meets Gut Health -- Advanced Nanomaterials in the Clinical Scenario: Virtues and Consequences -- Nanomedicine: Challenges and Future Perspectives -- Index.
    Abstract: This book focuses on the application of nanotechnology in medicine and drug delivery, including diagnosis and therapy. Nanomedicine can contribute to the development of a personalized medicine both for diagnosis and therapy. By interacting with biological molecules at nanoscale level, nanotechnology opens up an immense field of research and applications. Interactions between artificial molecular assemblies or nanodevices and biomolecules can be understood both in the extracellular medium and inside human cells. Operating at nanoscale allows exploitation of physical properties different from those observed at microscale, such as the volume to surface area ratio. A number of clinical applications of nanobiotechnology, such as disease diagnosis, target-specific drug delivery, and molecular imaging are being investigated. Some promising new products are also undergoing clinical trials. Such advanced applications of this approach to biological systems will undoubtedly transform the foundations of diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of disease in the future. This book provides clear, colorful and simple illustrations, tables, and case studies to clearly convey the content to a general audience and reader. This book also discusses the development of nanobiomaterials from biogenic (biological sources) systems for healthcare and disease therapies. This book, therefore, is useful for researchers and academicians in the fields of nanotechnology, medicine, nano-biotechnology and pharmacology.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XVIII, 489 p. 66 illus., 59 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030414641
    Series Statement: Nanotechnology in the Life Sciences,
    DDC: 579
    Language: English
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  • 21
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Microbiology. ; Virology. ; Industrial microbiology. ; Cytology. ; Veterinary microbiology. ; Microbiology. ; Virology. ; Industrial Microbiology. ; Cell Biology. ; Veterinary Microbiology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. What Does Communication of Phages Mean? -- Chapter 2. Phage-Phage, Phage-Bacteria, and Phage-Environment Communication -- Chapter 3. Phage communication and the ecological implications on microbial interactions, diversity, and function -- Chapter 4. Phage-Phage Interactions -- Chapter 5. Social interactions among bacteriophages -- Chapter 6. Phage protein interactions in the inhibition mechanism of bacterial cell -- Chapter 7. Are phages parasites or symbionts of bacteria? -- Chapter 8. Microbial communication networks: sketching a methodology to analyze communication involving bacteriophages inside environmental communities -- Chapter 9. Information stored in a phage particle: Lactobacillus delbrueckii bacteriophage LL-H as a case -- Chapter 10. Archaeal viruses and their interactions with CRISPR-Cas systems -- Chapter 11. Filamentous phages affect virulence of the phytopathogen Ralstonia solanacearum -- Chapter 12. Intra-population interactions and the evolution of RNA phages -- Chapter 13. ssRNA phages: life cycle, structure and applications -- Chapter 14. Phages as therapy or "dietary supplements"against multiresistant bacteria? -- Chapter 15. Bacteriophage application and biological safety (or how should I train my dog not to bite me) -- Chapter 16. Phage therapy: an alternative to antibiotics -- Chapter 17. Bacteriophage as a therapeutic agent to combat bacterial infection: A journey from history to application -- Chapter 18. Phagetherapy: Clinical applications – Critical appraisal of randomized controlled trials -- Chapter 19. Bacteriophage therapies targets multiple diseases caused by protein misfolding -- Chapter 20 -- Phage Therapy in Cystic Fibrosis. Challenges and Perspectives -- Chapter 21. Bacteriophage Applications for Food Safety -- Chapter 22. Bacteriophages for environmental applications: Effect of trans-organismic communication on wastewater treatments.
    Abstract: This is the first book to systemize all levels of communicative behavior of phages. Phages represent the most diverse inhabitants on this planet. Until today they are completely underestimated in their number, skills and competences and still remain the dark matter of biology. Phages have serious effects on global energy and nutrient cycles. Phages actively compete for host. They can distinguish between ‘self’ and ‘non-self’ (complement same, preclude others). They process and evaluate available information and then modify their behaviour accordingly. These diverse competences show us that this capacity to evaluate information is possible owing to communication processes within phages (intra-organismic), between the same, related and different phage species (interorganismic), and between phages and non-phage organisms (transorganismic). This is crucial in coordinating infection strategies (lytic vs. lysogenic) and recombination in phage genomes. In 22 chapters, expert contributors review current research into the varying forms of phage biocommunication and Phagetherapy. Biocommunication of Phages aims to assess the current state of research, to orient further investigations on how phages communicate with each other to coordinate their behavioral patterns, and to inspire further investigation of the role of non-phage viruses (non-lytic, non-prokaryotic) in these highly dynamic interactional networks.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: VI, 502 p. 66 illus., 46 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030458850
    DDC: 579
    Language: English
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  • 22
    Keywords: Microbiology. ; Medical microbiology. ; Biology Technique. ; Diseases. ; Microbiology. ; Medical Microbiology. ; Experimental Organisms. ; Diseases.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. Microbial infections and virulence factors -- Chapter 2. Microbial Pathogenesis: Virus pathogen-host interactions -- Chapter 3. A physical insight of biofilms -- Chapter 4. A Review on Microbial Pathogenesis and Host Response -- Chapter 5. Role of quorum sensing in microbial infections and biofilm formation -- Chapter 6. Microbial Pathogenesis and Antimicrobial Drug Resistance -- Chapter 7. Pathogenesis and antibiotic resistance of Staphylococcus aureus -- Chapter 8. Pathogenesis, Virulence factors and Antibiotic resistance of Group B Streptococcus -- Chapter 9. Enterococcal infections and Drug resistance mechanisms -- Chapter 10. Pathogenic Escherichia coli: Virulence factors and their Antimicrobial resistance -- Chapter 11. Enterobacter Infections and antimicrobial drug resistance -- Chapter 12. Klebsiella pneumoniae infections and antimicrobial drug resistance -- Chapter 13. Pathogenesis and drug resistance of Pseudomonas aeruginosa -- Chapter 14. Acinetobacter baumannii: Infections and drug resistance -- Chapter 15. Vibrio cholera: Mechanisms of Pathogenicity and Antibiotic resistance -- Chapter 16. Current trends in Mycobacterium tuberculosis pathogenesis and drug resistance -- Chapter 17. PATHOGENESIS OF FUNGAL INFECTIONS AND DRUG- RESISTANCE PHENOMENON -- Chapter 18. Pathogenesis and drug resistance profile of food-borne pathogens -- Chapter 19. Cell lines as in vitro model for studying microbial pathogenesis -- Chapter 20. Animal models to understand host-pathogen interactions -- Chapter 21. Caenorhabditis elegans as pathogenesis model to understand bacterial virulence -- Chapter 22. Zebra fish infection model: From pathogenesis to therapeutics -- Chapter 23. Mycobacterium pathogenesis and drug discovery: Looking through the zebra fish keyhole -- Chapter 24. Murine models to study acute and chronic bacterial infections -- Chapter 25. Non-human primate model use in understanding infectious diseases -- Chapter 26. Understanding Biofilm Dynamics: In Vitro and In Vivo Models -- Chapter 27. Model organisms and antimicrobial drug discovery -- Chapter 28. Yeast: A model organism for antimicrobial drug discovery -- Chapter 29. Caenorhabditis elegans: A tool for antimicrobial drug discovery -- Chapter 30. Zebrafish Model System in Antimicrobial Drug Discovery -- Chapter 31. Murine Models for Development of Anti-Infective Therapeutics -- Chapter 32. Non-human primate models for antimicrobial drug discovery.
    Abstract: This book provides essential insights into microbial pathogenesis, host-pathogen interactions, and the anti-microbial drug resistance of various human pathogens on the basis of various model organisms. The initial sections of the book introduce readers to the mechanisms of microbial pathogenesis, host-pathogen interactions, anti-microbial drug resistance, and the dynamics of biofilm formation. Due to the emergence of various microbial resistant strains, it is especially important to understand the prognosis for microbial infections, disease progression profiles, and mechanisms of resistance to antibiotic therapy in order to develop novel therapeutic strategies. In turn, the second part of the book presents a comparative analysis of various animal models to help readers understand microbial pathogenesis, host-pathogen interactions, anti-microbial drug discovery, anti-biofilm therapeutics, and treatment regimes. Given its scope, the book represents a valuable asset for microbiologists, biotechnologists, medical professionals, drug development researchers, and pharmacologists alike.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XVII, 684 p. 91 illus., 55 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9789811516955
    DDC: 579
    Language: English
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  • 23
    Keywords: Microbiology. ; Urban ecology (Biology). ; Biochemistry. ; Microbiology. ; Urban Ecology. ; Biochemistry.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. Microbial Community Present on the Reverse Side of a Deteriorated Canvas -- Chapter 2. Microbial Biocleaning Technologies for Cultural Heritage: Current Status and Future Challenges -- Chapter 3. Role of Bacterial Communities to Prevent the Microbial Growth on Cultural Heritage -- Chapter 4. Entomogenous Fungi and the Conservation of the Cultural Heritage -- Chapter 5. Microorganisms and their Enzymes as Biorestoration Agents -- Chapter 6. Bioremediation of Cultural Heritage: Removal of Organic Substances -- Chapter 7. The Role Microorganisms for the Removal of Sulphates on Artistic Stoneworks -- Chapter 8. Microbiological Tools for Cultural Heritage Conservation -- Chapter 9. Biotechnology to Restoration and Conservation -- Chapter 10. Biocement: A novel approach in the restoration of construction materials.
    Abstract: Our country’s cultural legacy is one of the world’s most diverse, drawing millions of visitors every year to our convents and monuments, and to our museums, libraries, concert halls and festivals. In addition, it is a dynamic trigger of economic activity and jobs. Among the various scientific branches, microbial biotechnology offers an innovative and precise approach to the complexity of problems that restorers face in their daily work. This book discusses a range of topics, including the biodiversity of microbial communities from various cultural heritage monuments, microbial biotechnological cleaning techniques, the role of bacterial fungal communities for the conservation of cultural heritage, and microbial enzymes and their potential applications as biorestoration agents. Written by internationally recognized experts, and providing up-to-date and detailed insights into microbial biotechnology approaches to cultural heritage monuments, the book is a valuable resource for biological scientists, especially microbiologists, microbial biotechnologists, biochemists and microbial biotechnologists.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XV, 198 p. 19 illus., 13 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9789811534010
    DDC: 579
    Language: English
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  • 24
    Keywords: Microbiology. ; Environmental engineering. ; Biotechnology. ; Bioremediation. ; Environmental policy. ; Sociology. ; Environmental management. ; Environmental health. ; Microbiology. ; Environmental Engineering/Biotechnology. ; Environmental Policy. ; Sociology. ; Environmental Management. ; Environmental Health.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. Perspectives of Environmental Microbiology and Biotechnology -- Chapter 2. Towards waste valorization: A promising and sustainable approach of waste management -- Chapter 3. Bioplastics: A Green Approach toward Sustainable Environment -- Chapter 4. Microbial procession during decomposition of organic wastes -- Chapter 5. Electronic waste management: Challenges and opportunities -- Chapter 6. Heavy metal pollution: An insight towards its infiltration, impact and remediation -- Chapter 7. Biotransformation of Chitinous Waste into Value-added Products -- Chapter 8. Utilization and management of agricultural wastes for bioenergy production, weed control and soil improvement through microbial and technical processes -- Chapter 9. Plant Tissue Culture: Beyond being a Tool for genetic engineering -- Chapter 10. Microbial and Biotechnological approaches in the production of biofertilizer -- Chapter 11. A prelude of plant strategies to deal with the peril of salinity: an archive of regulatory responses -- Chapter 12. Prime techniques for Pre-and post-treatments of anaerobic effluents and solids -- Chapter 13. Nanoscale Materials and Their Potential Application in Potable Water and Waste Water Treatment -- Chapter 14. Efficiency of Graphene-based Forward Osmosis Membranes -- Chapter 15. Constructed Wetland: A Green Technology for Wastewater Treatment. .
    Abstract: This book provides up-to-date information on the state of the art in applications of biotechnological and microbiological tools for protecting the environment. Written by leading international experts, it discusses potential applications of biotechnological and microbiological techniques in solid waste management, wastewater treatment, agriculture, energy and environmental health. This first volume of the book “Environmental Microbiology and Biotechnology,” covers three main topics: Solid waste management, Agriculture utilization and Water treatment technology, exploring the latest developments from around the globe regarding applications of biotechnology and microbiology for converting wastes into valuable products and at the same time reducing the environmental pollution resulting from disposal. Wherever possible it also includes real-world examples. Further, it offers advice on which procedures should be followed to achieve satisfactory results, and provides insights that will promote the transition to the sustainable utilization of various waste products. .
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XX, 371 p. 73 illus., 47 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9789811560217
    DDC: 579
    Language: English
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  • 25
    Keywords: Microbiology. ; Botany. ; Biotechnology. ; Physical geography. ; Microbial ecology. ; Forestry. ; Microbiology. ; Plant Science. ; Biotechnology. ; Earth System Sciences. ; Microbial Ecology. ; Forestry.
    Description / Table of Contents: Advances in Systematics, Taxonomy and Conservation of Trichoderma species -- Biodiversity of Trichoderma species in different agro-ecological habitats -- Beneficial Effects of Trichoderma on Plant–Pathogen Interactions: Understanding Mechanisms Underlying Genes -- Trichoderma – Boon for Agriculture -- Mass Multiplication of Trichoderma in Bioreactors -- Trichoderma species: A blessing for crop production -- Trichoderma: An effective and potential biocontrol agent for sustainable management of pulses pests and pathogens -- Management of Diseases of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Using Trichoderma spp. -- Trichoderma - A Globally Dominant Commercial Bio-fungicide -- Modulation of Microbiome Through Seed Bio-priming -- Opportunistic Avirulent Plant Symbionts Trichoderma: Exploring its Potential Against Soilborne PhytopathogensBiotechnological Application of Trichoderma: A Powerful Fungal Isolate with Diverse Potentials for the Attainment of Food Safety, Management of Pest and Diseases, Healthy Planet, and Sustainable Agriculture -- Trichoderma as Biostimulant: Factors Responsible for Plant Growth Promotion -- Trichoderma Proteome: Multifunctional Role in Plant Defense -- Strategies of Biotechnological Innovations using Trichoderma -- Trichoderma spp.: Expanding Potential Beyond Agriculture.
    Abstract: This book gives a comprehensive overview on the various aspects of Trichoderma, a filamentous fungus ubiquitously present in soil. Topics addressed are the biology, diversity, taxonomy, ecology, biotechnology and cultivation of Trichoderma, to just name a few. Basic as well as applied aspects are covered and a special focus is given on use of Trichoderma in agriculture and beyond. Trichoderma species are widely distributed throughout the world in soil, rotting plant material, and wood. Although they are often considered as a contaminants, Trichoderma species are also known for their ability to act as biocontrol agents against various plant pathogens and plant diseases, and also as biostimulants promoting plant growth. The contents of this book will be of particular interest to, agricultural scientists, biotechnologists, plant pathologists, mycologists, and microbiologists, students, extension workers, policy makers and other stakeholders.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XVI, 367 p. 36 illus., 31 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030547585
    Series Statement: Soil Biology, 61
    DDC: 579
    Language: English
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  • 26
    Keywords: Microbiology. ; Industrial microbiology. ; Energy policy. ; Energy and state. ; Microbiology. ; Industrial Microbiology. ; Energy Policy, Economics and Management.
    Description / Table of Contents: Microbial Bioresources for Biofuels Production: Fundamentals and Applications -- Bioprospecting of Microorganisms for Biofuel Production -- Cyanobacterial biofuel production: Current Development, Challenges and Future Needs -- Energy and Carbon Balance of Microalgae Production: Environmental Impacts and Constraints -- Sustainable Biofuel Production and Climate Change Impacts on Environment -- Photosynthetic Production of Ethanol Using Genetically Engineered Cyanobacteria -- Biofuel Synthesis by Extremophilic Microorganisms -- Microbial Biofuel and their Impact on Environment and Agriculture -- Biofuels Production from Diverse Bioresources: Global Scenario and Future Challenges -- Bioconversion and Biorefineries: Recent Advances and Applications -- Microbial Technologies for Biorefineries: Current Research and Future Applications -- Microbial Bioresources and their Potential Applications for Bioenergy Production for Sustainable Developments -- Lignocellulosic Biofuels Production Technologies and Their Application for Bioenergy Systems -- Jatropha: A Potential Bioresource for Biofuel Production -- Bioresources for Sustainable Biofuels Production: Current Development, Commercial Aspects and Applications -- Biofuel production: Global scenario and Future Challenges -- Advances in Microbial Bioresources for Sustainable Biofuels Production: Current Research and Future Challenges.
    Abstract: This book focuses on the different kinds of biofuels and biofuel resources. Biofuels represent a major type of renewable energy. As part of a larger bio-economy, they are closely linked to agriculture, forestry and manufacturing. Biofuels have the potential to improve regional energy access, reduce dependence on fossil fuels and contribute to climate protection. Further, this alternative form of energy could revitalize the forestry and agricultural sector and promote the increased use of renewable resources as raw materials in a range of industrial processes. Efforts are continuously being made to develop economically competitive biofuels, and microbes play important roles in the production of biofuels from various bioresources. This book elaborates on recent advances in existing microbial technologies and on sustainable approaches to improving biofuel production processes. Additionally, it examines trends in, and the limitations of, existing processes and technologies. The book offers a comprehensive overview of microbial bioresources, microbial technologies, advances in bioconversion and biorefineries, as well as microbial and metabolic engineering for efficient biofuel production. Readers will also learn about the environmental impacts and the influence of climate change on the sustainability of biofuel production. This book is intended for researchers and students whose work involves biorefinery technologies, microbiology, biotechnology, agriculture, environmental biology and related fields.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XVII, 387 p. 79 illus., 71 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030539337
    Series Statement: Biofuel and Biorefinery Technologies, 11
    DDC: 579
    Language: English
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  • 27
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Singapore :Springer Nature Singapore :
    Keywords: Microbiology. ; Pollution. ; Environmental engineering. ; Biotechnology. ; Bioremediation. ; Environmental chemistry. ; Microbiology. ; Pollution. ; Environmental Engineering/Biotechnology. ; Environmental Chemistry.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1: Microbial peroxidases and their unique catalytic potentialities to degrade environmentally-related pollutants -- Chapter 2: Microalgal Technology: A promising tool for waste water remediation -- Chapter 3: Microbial remediation for Waste Water Treatment -- Chapter 4: Quorum Quenching for Sustainable Environment – Biology, Mechanisms, and Applications -- Chapter 5: Antitumoral microbial products by actinomycetes isolated from different environments -- Chapter 6: Microbe-Assisted Phytoremediation in Reinstating Heavy Metals-Contaminated Sites: Concepts, Mechanisms, Recent Advances, and Future Perspectives -- Chapter 7: Bioprospecting and biotechnological applications of microbial endophytes -- Chapter 8: Applications of microorganisms in agriculture -- Chapter 9: Rhizobacteria vs. chelating agents: tool for phytoremediation -- Chapter 10: Effective and sustainable solid waste management in India-A Challenge -- Chapter 11: Rhizospheric Treatment of Hydrocarbons containing Wastewater -- Chapter 12: Metabolism of nitroaromatic compounds by microbes and study of chemotaxis toward these compounds -- Chapter 13: Potential of thallophytes in degradation of dyes in Industrial effluents -- Chapter 14: Microbial Metabolism of Organophosphates: Key for Developing Smart Bio-remediation Process of Next Generation.
    Abstract: Rampant industrialization has caused high levels of contamination by various toxic chemicals in our water bodies, which is a matter of concern in terms of ecosystems, as well as human and animal health. Polluted wastewater can contaminate drinking water and is also is a causal factor for bio-magnification of heavy metals into our food cycle. In the last decade, several methodologies have been adopted to clean the wastewaters, and among these, microbial remediation has emerged as an effective technology. Several variants of microbial technologies have been developed for wastewater treatment and biodegradation specific to the industry, type of waste and toxicity of the chemicals. This book describes the recent advances in microbial degradation and microbial remediation of various xenobiotic compounds in soil and wastewater. It also explains various modern microbial technologies for biodegradation and wastewater treatment. It covers various microbial technologies for wastewater treatment, biodegradation, bioremediation and solid waste management. Gathering contributions from leading international it focuses on the status quo in industrial wastewater treatment and its biodegradation. The book is intended for researchers in the field of industrial wastewater, students of environmental sciences and practitioners in water pollution abatement.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XI, 410 p. 48 illus., 31 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9789811526794
    Series Statement: Microorganisms for Sustainability, 22
    DDC: 579
    Language: English
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