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  • 1
    Keywords: Cancer. ; Cytology. ; Embryology. ; Cancer Biology. ; Cell Biology. ; Embryology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Challenge and Promise: A Snap-Shot on the Molecular Biology of Notch Signaling -- Overview of Basic Mechanisms of Notch Signaling in Development and Disease -- Ligand-induced cis-inhibition of Notch signaling: the role of an extracellular region of Serrate -- Phosphorylation and proteolytic cleavage of Notch in canonical and non-canonical Notch signaling -- Maheshvara a conserved RNA helicase regulates Notch signaling in Drosophila melanogaster -- Molecular Regulation of Notch Signaling by Gremlin -- Regulation of Notch Signaling in Drosophila melanogaster: the role of the Heterogeneous Nuclear Ribonucleoprotein Hrp48 and Deltex -- Interaction of Long Non-Coding RNAs and Notch Signaling: Implications for Tissue Homeostasis Loss -- Insulin–dependent non-canonical activation of Notch in Drosophila: a story of Notch-induced muscle stem cells proliferation -- Molecular mechanisms of Notch signaling in lymphoid cell lineages development: NF-κB and beyond -- Index.
    Abstract: This thoroughly revised second edition is an up-to-date overview of the current knowledge of Notch and Notch signaling in embryology and cancer. It summarizes the newest achievements on this topic from Notch’s flag-ship function in the development of the embryo and for various inherited diseases to the Notch signaling pathway’s role in the development of leukemia and in a number of cancers, including skin cancer, intestinal cancer and others. Additionally, the emerging new role of the Notch signaling pathway as a promising target for prevention and therapy of various diseases, including cancer, is discussed. In the years since the previous edition, there have been numerous developments and insights within this rapidly moving field, making this new edition urgently needed. This volume also features discussions of current insights on Notch’s role for embryologic tissue patterning, for stem cells, in senescence, and on the regulation of Notch signaling by epigenetic and other factors including microRNAs, long non-codingRNAs, and more. Taken as a whole, with its companion books – Notch Signaling in Embryology and Notch Signaling in Cancer – this is a definitive discussion of the topic, presented by internationally-recognized contributors. Presented in a coherent and accessible structure, this revised and updated second edition is an essential and up-to-date guide for oncologists, embryologists, researchers and advanced students.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XIII, 172 p. 32 illus., 31 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 2nd ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030364229
    Series Statement: Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, 1227
    DDC: 571.978
    Language: English
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Singapore :Springer Nature Singapore :
    Keywords: Pharmacology. ; Cardiology. ; Therapeutics. ; Heart Surgery. ; Pharmacology. ; Cardiology. ; Therapeutics. ; Cardiac Surgery.
    Description / Table of Contents: Coronary Artery Disease: From Mechanism to Clinical Practice -- Evidence in guidelines for treatment of coronary artery disease -- Revascularization For Coronary Artery Disease: Principle And Challenges -- Antithrombotic drugs: pharmacology and perspectives -- Lipid modifying drugs: pharmacology and perspectives -- Anti-hypertensive drugs: pharmacology and perspectives -- Pharmaceutical treatment for Heart failure -- Drug discovery for coronary artery disease.
    Abstract: This book provides an overview of the etiology of coronary artery disease and focuses on the main therapies and drug interventions currently available. It highlights drug pharmacology and therapeutic challenges, with a special emphasis on the underlying principles of available therapeutics and the on-going development of drugs for coronary artery disease. The book is divided into eight chapters, the first of which describes the classical mechanism of coronary artery disease and its clinical presentations. Chapter 2 lists the principles of and related evidence on the prevention and treatment of coronary artery disease. This includes diet and lifestyle management, and guidelines for the treatment of acute coronary syndrome and stable coronary artery disease. In turn, Chapter 3 describes revascularization treatments, covering percutaneous coronary interventions, coronary artery bypass grafts and thrombolysis. This chapter also addresses the main therapeutic challenges. The following chapters provide an overview of three major categories of coronary artery disease drugs, which target thrombosis (Chapter 4), lipid metabolism (Chapter 5), and hypertension (Chapter 6). Heart failure constitutes the major health burden in the late stage of coronary artery disease; accordingly, current heart failure therapeutics and related drug pharmacology are described in Chapter 7. In closing, Chapter 8 provides a summary of on-going clinical trials for coronary artery disease drug development and discusses a number of promising areas in which intensive research into new therapeutics is being pursued. Given its scope, the book will be of interest to clinicians, medical students and research scientists, as well as to pharmaceutical professionals who are seeking new therapies and drugs for coronary artery disease and related disorders.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: IX, 339 p. 7 illus., 4 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9789811525179
    Series Statement: Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, 1177
    DDC: 615
    Language: English
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Pharmacology. ; Pediatrics. ; Pharmacology. ; Pediatrics.
    Description / Table of Contents: Anti-epileptic drugs in pediatrics -- Current and new therapies for Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy -- Lysosomal diseases -- Mitochondriopathies -- Endocrinology thyroid, pituitary, growth stimulant, growth reduction -- Bone disease – bisphosphonates -- Diabetes type 1 and 3 (insulin; sulfonylurea; others) -- Diabetes type 2 (metformin etc.) -- Dermatology – part 1 urticaria, atopic dermatitis -- Dermatology part 2, ichtyosis, psoriasis -- Cardiovascular part 1- catcholamines, inotropic -- Cardiovascular part 2 – antiarhythmica, anti hypertensives -- Nephrology – dialysis -- How to use drugs in obese children and adolescents -- Haematology – CSFs, erythropoietin -- Antiretroviral/HIV -- Clinical pharmacology and pharmacometrics to better understand physiological changes during pregnancy and neonatal life -- Antihelminth treatment -- Inflammatory bowel disease -- Constipation; laxatives -- Psychiatric diseases in children and adolescents -- Oncology – cell reducing agents part 1, part 2, part 3 -- Immunosuppressants – organ transplantation -- Bone marrow/stem cell transplantation -- Narcotic sparing approaches and the shift towards paracetamol in neonatal intensive care -- Disorders of puberty: pharmacotherapeutic strategies for management.
    Abstract: This volume provides readers with the most updated scientific information on the efficacy and safety of medicines for children and adolescents. The book enriches the understanding of pediatric pharmacotherapy for health professionals, regulatory agencies, pharmaceutical companies and learned societies. It contains important information on the pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics of drugs. It summarizes the latest investigations on the effects of pharmacological treatments in relation to and dependent on age, gender, fat mass and disease status. Therefore and importantly, this volume reviews the latest data on how pharmacotherapy has to be adjusted and personalized in regards to stages of development and during the pediatric lifespan from neonate through adolescence. In addition, the topic of rare diseases and special challenges for pharmacotherapy will be included and will provide readers with the necessary knowledge to handle complex diseases and treatment strategies especially in relation to pharmacotherapy of rare and orphan diseases.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: VIII, 538 p. 1 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030504946
    Series Statement: Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology, 261
    DDC: 615
    Language: English
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Cancer. ; Cytology. ; Internal medicine. ; Cancer Microenvironment. ; Cancer Biology. ; Cell Biology. ; Internal Medicine.
    Description / Table of Contents: MicroRNAs in the tumor microenvironment -- The Impact of Estrogen in the Tumor Microenvironment -- The non-bone related role of RANK/RANKL signaling in cancer -- Modulation of Cancer Cell Growth and Progression by Caveolin-1 in the Tumor Microenvironment -- Exosomes: Novel Players of Therapy Resistance in Neuroblastoma -- COX-2 Signaling in the Tumor Microenvironment -- Renin–angiotensin system in the tumor microenvironment -- Stem cell secreted factors in the tumor microenvironment -- Tight interplay between therapeutic monoclonal antibodies and the tumor microenvironment in cancer therapy -- Tumor Microenvironment & Nitric Oxide: Concepts and Mechanisms -- Index.
    Abstract: This book provides a comprehensive overview of the latest research on the molecular players in the tumor microenvironment, including MicroRNAs, estrogen, Caveolin-1, Nitric Oxide, RANK/RANKL signaling, , COX-2 Signaling, Renin–angiotensin system, and more. Taken alongside its companion volumes, Tumor Microenvironment: Molecular Players – Part B updates us on what we know about the tumor microenvironment, as well as future directions. This book is essential reading for advanced cell biology and cancer biology students as well as researchers seeking an update on research in the tumor microenvironment.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XIV, 162 p. 22 illus., 21 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030502249
    Series Statement: Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, 1277
    DDC: 571.978
    Language: English
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Singapore :Springer Nature Singapore :
    Keywords: Cancer. ; Biochemical markers. ; Immunotherapy. ; Cancers. ; Biomarkers. ; Immunotherapy.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1 Tumor heterogeneity: challenges and perspectives for gastrointestinal cancer therapy -- 2 immune composition of gastrointestinal tract of Gut -- 3 Immunomarkers for detection of GI malignancies -- 4 Immuno-therapeutics of gastrointestinal malignancies -- 5 Immune cell therapy against gastrointestinal tract cancers -- 6 Immune checkpoint inhibitors in gastrointestinal malignancies -- 7 Monoclonal Antibody therapy against gastrointestinal tract cancers -- 8 Therapeutic Vaccines for Gastrointestinal Malignancies -- 9 Immuno-Oncology of Oesophageal Cancer -- 10 Association between IL6 gene polymorphisms and gastric cancer risk: A meta-analysis of case-control studies -- 11 Immuno-oncology of colorectal cancer -- 12 Immune targets in colorectal cancer -- 13 Applications of computational biology in gastrointestinal malignancies. .
    Abstract: This book reviews current immunotherapeutic strategies for gastrointestinal (GI) malignancies, including immune composition, immune checkpoint inhibitors, cell therapy, and peptide vaccines used to protect against esophageal, gastric, hepato-biliary, pancreatic and colorectal cancers. It also discusses the current challenges of using immunotherapy for the treatment of gastrointestinal malignancies. The book reviews highly sensitive and specific immunomarkers for the detection of GI malignancies, and examines therapeutic vaccines and the major cytokines involved in GI immunotherapy, as well as their basic biology and clinical applications. In closing, the book explores various aspects of computational biology for the detection and treatment of GI malignancies. .
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XII, 251 p. 34 illus., 27 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9789811564871
    Series Statement: Diagnostics and Therapeutic Advances in GI Malignancies,
    DDC: 571.978
    Language: English
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  • 6
    Keywords: Pharmacology. ; Cardiology. ; Neurosciences. ; Clinical biochemistry. ; Pharmacology. ; Cardiology. ; Neuroscience. ; Medical Biochemistry.
    Description / Table of Contents: Part I: ROS Revisited: Changing the Focus from Oxidative Stress and Redox Biology to Redox Medicine -- Demystifying oxidative stress -- Oxidants in Physiological Processes -- Network Medicine-Based Unbiased Disease Modules for Drug and Diagnostic Target Identification in ROSopathies -- Part II Targeting antioxidant responses -- Development of Telintra as an Inhibitor of Glutathione S-Transferase P -- Perspectives on the Clinical Development of NRF2-Targeting Drugs -- Part III: Inhibiting ROS formation and toxification -- NOX Inhibitors: From Bench to Naxibs to Bedside -- Nitric Oxide Synthase Inhibitors into the Clinic at Last -- Xanthine Oxidoreductase Inhibitors -- Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors: From Classic to New Clinical Approaches -- Inhibition of Myeloperoxidase -- Part IV: Stimulating/substituting ROS -- Effects of Mammalian Thioredoxin Reductase Inhibitors -- Cardiovascular Therapeutic Potential of the Redox Siblings, Nitric Oxide (NO•) and Nitroxyl (HNO), in the Setting of Reactive Oxygen Species Dysregulation -- Tetrahydrobiopterin and Nitric Oxide Synthase Recouplers -- Part V: Repairing ROS damage -- Soluble Guanylate Cyclase Stimulators and Activators – Peter Sander -- Inhibitors of Advanced Glycation End Product (AGE) Formation and Accumulation.
    Abstract: Reactive oxygen species (ROS) have been implicated in almost every human disease phenotype, without much, if any, therapeutic consequence foremost exemplified by the failure of the so-called anti-oxidants. This book is a game changer for the field and many clinical areas such as cardiology and neurology. The term ‘oxidative stress’ is abandoned and replaced with a systems medicine and network pharmacology-based mechanistic approach to disease. The ROS-related drugs discussed here target either ROS- forming or ROS -modifying enzymes for which there is strong clinical evidence. In addition, ROS targets are included as they jointly participate in causal mechanisms of disease. This approach is transforming the ROS field and represents a breakthrough in redox medicine indicating a path to patient benefit. In the coming years more targets and drugs may be discovered, but the approach will remain the same and this book will thus become, and for many years remain, the leading reference for ROSopathies and their treatment by network pharmacology. Chapter "Soluble Guanylate Cyclase Stimulators and Activators" is available open access under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License via link.springer.com.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: VIII, 425 p. 70 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030685102
    Series Statement: Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology, 264
    DDC: 615
    Language: English
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Singapore :Springer Nature Singapore :
    Keywords: Cancer. ; Bioinformatics. ; Immunology. ; Cancer Biology. ; Computational and Systems Biology. ; Immunology.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Introduction: Introduction of lipids, lipid metabolism and tumor immunity -- 2. ipid metabolism and lipidomics -- 3. Applications of lipidomics in tumour immunity.-4. Overview: Lipid metabolism in tumour microenvironment -- 5. Lipid metabolism in cancer cells -- 6. Lipid metabolism in tumour-associated NK -- 7. Lipid metabolism in tumour-associated macrophages -- 8. Lipid metabolism in tumour-associated MDSCs -- 9. Lipid metabolism in tumour-associated fibroblasts -- 10. Lipid metabolism in tumour-associated B cells -- 11. Lipid metabolism in tumour-infiltrating T cells -- 12. Lipid metabolism and angiogenesis -- 13. Lipid metabolism and tumor antigen-presenting -- 14. Lipid metabolism and immune checkpoints.
    Abstract: This book focuses on lipid metabolism in tumor immunity, covering the application of lipidomics in tumor immunity and all aspects of lipid metabolism in tumor microenvironment. During the progression of tumors, tumor cells and immune cells interact in a dynamic microenvironment. Targeting the immune system has a high potential for treating cancer. However, due to the high heterogeneity of the tumor microenvironment, only a small percentage of patients experience such clinical benefits of tumor immunotherapy. Therefore, understanding the tumor microenvironment is crucial for tumor immunity. Recently, lipid metabolism is an emerging research direction and contributes to cell survival and biofunctions in tumor microenvironment, which is of great interest and significance to be elucidated. This book provides the doctors, researchers, and scientists with a cutting-edge overview of the lipid metabolism and its role in tumor immunity. It also yields benefits for pharmaceutical companies regarding drug discovery. .
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XI, 211 p. 24 illus., 23 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9789813367852
    Series Statement: Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, 1316
    DDC: 571.978
    Language: English
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  • 8
    Keywords: Pharmacology. ; Medical genetics. ; Pathology. ; Pharmacology. ; Clinical Genetics. ; Pathology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Inflammatory skin disease models in vitro and in animals – predictability for drug development -- Neural In Vitro Models for Studying Substances Acting on the Central Nervous System -- Quality of commercial tissues Standardised Reconstructed Skin Models in Toxicology and Pharmacology: State of the Art and Future Development -- Human-Derived In Vitro Models Used for Skin Toxicity Testing Under REACh -- Disease Models: Lung models for testing drugs against inflammation and infection -- In Vitro Models of the Blood-Brain Barrier -- How Qualification of 3D Disease Models Cuts the Gordian Knot in Preclinical Drug Development -- The CAM Assay as an Alternative In Vivo Model for Drug Testing -- Organotypic Models in Drug Development “Tumor Models and Cancer Systems Biology for the Investigation of Anticancer Drugs and Resistance Development -- Tissue Engineering for Musculoskeletal Regeneration and Disease Modeling -- Immunocompetent human intestinal models in preclinical drug development -- Engineered Heart Muscle Models in Phenotypic Drug Screens.
    Abstract: This book provides latest findings in organotypic models in drug development and provides the scientific resonance needed in an emerging field of research in disciplines, such as molecular medicine, physiology, and pathophysiology. Today the research on human-based test systems has gained major interest and funding in the EU and the US has increased over the last years. Moreover, so-called 3R (reduce, replace, refine animal experiments) centres have been established worldwide.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: VIII, 323 p. 70 illus., 37 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030700638
    Series Statement: Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology, 265
    DDC: 615
    Language: English
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Pharmacology. ; Diseases. ; Virology. ; Immunology. ; Human physiology. ; Pharmacology. ; Diseases. ; Virology. ; Immunology. ; Human Physiology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Successful Vaccines -- Immunogenicity and Immunodominance in Antibody Responses -- Immunogen Design -- Adjuvants -- Tools to screen vaccines -- Targeting glycans on human pathogens for vaccine design -- BnAbs and highly antigenically variable pathogens.
    Abstract: Vaccines against antigenically stable pathogens, or pathogens that only exist in a limited number of serotypes, have been very successful in the past and have drastically decreased the incidence and lethality of many diseases. However, when it comes to highly variable pathogens or viruses that exist in multiple serotypes, the traditional methods for vaccine development have reached their limits. This volume highlights the development of vaccines against such challenging pathogens. Novel approaches for immunogen design, including structure-guided vaccine development and vaccines targeting glycans, as well as adjuvants and animal models used for testing possible vaccine candidates are outlined and discussed in detail. Given its scope, the book will appeal to scientists in the fields of infectious diseases, microbiology and medicine. .
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: VII, 180 p. 16 illus., 15 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030580049
    Series Statement: Current Topics in Microbiology and Immunology, 428
    DDC: 615
    Language: English
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Singapore :Springer Nature Singapore :
    Keywords: Cancer. ; Immunology. ; Medical microbiology. ; Molecular genetics. ; Stem cells. ; Cell death. ; Cancer Biology. ; Immunology. ; Medical Microbiology. ; Molecular Genetics. ; Stem Cell Biology. ; Cell Death.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. Role of xenobiotic in autophagy inflection in cell death and carcinogenesis -- Chapter 2. Autophagy – An agonist and antagonist with an interlink of apoptosis in cancer -- Chapter 3. Cross-talk between DNA damage and autophagy and its implication in cancer therapy -- Chapter 4. miRNAs and its regulatory role on autophagy in tumor microenvironment -- Chapter 5. Exploring the metabolic implications of autophagy modulation in tumor microenvironment -- Chapter 6. Mitophagy and Reverse Warburg Effect: Metabolic Compartmentalization of Tumor Microenvironment -- Chapter 7. Mitochondrial Biogenesis, Mitophagy, and Mitophagic cell death in Cancer Regulation: A Comprehensive Review -- Chapter 8. Mechanical stress-induced autophagy: a key player in cancer metastasis -- Chapter 9. The Interplay of Autophagy and the Immune system in the Tumor Microenvironment -- Chapter 10. Relevance of autophagy in cancer stem cell and therapeutic -- Chapter 11. The Autophagy Conundrum in Cancer Development, Progression and Therapeutics -- Chapter 12. Targeting Autophagy in Cancer: Therapeutic implications -- Chapter 13. Mechanistic insights into Autophagosome-Lysosome Fusion in Cancer Therapeutics.
    Abstract: This book deals with the paradoxical role of autophagy in tumor suppression and tumor promotion in cancer cells. Autophagy plays opposing, context-dependent roles in tumors; accordingly, strategies based on inhibiting or stimulating autophagy could offer as potential cancer therapies. The book elucidates the physiological role of autophagy in modulating cancer metastasis, which is the primary cause of cancer-associated mortality. Further, it reviews its role in the differentiation, development, and activation of multiple immune cells, and its potential applications in tumor immunotherapy. In addition, it examines the effect of epigenetic modifications of autophagy-associated genes in regulating tumor growth and therapeutic response and summarizes autophagy’s role in the development of resistance to a variety of anti-cancer drugs in cancer cells. In closing, it assesses autophagy as a potential therapeutic target for cancer treatment. Given its scope, the book offers a valuable asset for all oncologists and researchers who wish to understand the potential role of autophagy in tumor biology.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: VII, 280 p. 38 illus., 37 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9789811569302
    DDC: 571.978
    Language: English
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  • 11
    Keywords: Ecology . ; Conservation biology. ; Biotic communities. ; Population biology. ; Plant ecology. ; Animal culture. ; Ecology. ; Conservation Biology. ; Community and Population Ecology. ; Plant Ecology. ; Animal Science.
    Description / Table of Contents: Section 1 -- Chapter 1. Introduction -- Section 2. Plant Diversity -- Chapter 2. Status, issues and challenges of biodiversity:Lower plants (Non-vascular) -- Chapter 3. Status, issues and Challenges of Biodiversity:Higher Plants -- Chapter 4. Status, issues and challenges of biodiversity: Trees and Shrubs -- Chapter 5. Underutilized Plant Strength of India -- Section 3. Faunal Diversity -- Chapter 6. Status, Issues and Challenges of Biodiversity: Invertebrate -- Chapter 7. Diversity, Distribution and Endemicity of Herpetofauna in Different Biogeographic Zones and Biodiversity Hotpots of India -- Chapter 8. Status, Issues, and Challenges of Biodiversity: Wild Animals -- Chapter 9. Indian Avian Diversity:Status, Challenges and Solutions -- Chapter 10. Status, Issues and Challenges of Indian Livestock Biodiversity -- Section 4. Ecosystem Diversity -- Chapter 11. Agricultural Crop Diversity: Status, Challenges and Solutions -- Chapter 12. Biodiversity of Agriculturally Important Insects: Status, Issues and Challenges -- Chapter 13. Biodiversity Issues and Challenges:Non-Agriculture Insects -- Chapter 14. Status, issues and challenges of biodiversity: Forest Insects -- Chapter 15. Status, Issues and Challenges of Biodiversity: Marine Biota -- Chapter 16. Diatoms the living jewels their biodiversity, phycosphere and associated phenotypic plasticity: a lesson to learn from current pandemic of corona virus -- Chapter 17. Plant Diversity at Ecosystems level in India: Dynamics and Status -- Chapter 18. Faunal Diversity at Ecosystems level in India: Dynamics and Status -- Section 5. Challenges and reasons of Biodiversity loss -- Chapter 19. Challenges on Account of Invasive Alien Terrestrial Plants -- Chapter 20. Alien Invasive Aquatic Fauna:Challenges and Mitigation -- Chapter 21. Reasons of Biodiversity Loss in India -- Section 6. Efforts Conservation -- Chapter 22. Conservation of National Biodiversity: Efforts of the Indian Government -- Chapter 23. Legal Framework for Conservation of Biodiversity in India -- Chapter 24. Index.
    Abstract: This contributed book is based on the current status of biodiversity in India, issues and challenges faced by the authorities involved in conservation efforts, and the imperative role of various direct and indirect stakeholders in biodiversity conservation. The book discusses the current status of different forms of biodiversity in India, challenges faced by stakeholders, issues and reasons for biodiversity losses, and efforts by government through various laws, policies, and programs in a concise and comprehensive manner throughout its many chapters. In this way, readers can access diverse information on Indian biodiversity through this book. It is compiled by leading experts in the field of conservation. In 18 chapters, it covers biodiversity of both fauna and flora, on land and in aquatic ecosystems, legal and policy aspects, as well as innovative conservation tool and techniques. It is useful for undergraduates and graduate students and also educates policy planners, bureaucrats, foresters, and researchers in India and abroad.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: X, 665 p. 1 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9789811697777
    DDC: 577
    Language: English
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  • 12
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Cancer. ; Biophysics. ; Cell interaction. ; Cytology. ; Cancer Microenvironment. ; Mechanobiological Cell Signaling. ; Cell Biology. ; Cancer Biology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Neuregulin signaling in the tumor microenvironment -- HGF/c-Met signalling in the tumor microenvironment -- Eph/ephrin signaling in the tumor microenvironment -- Src signaling in cancer and tumor microenvironment -- Purinergic signaling within the tumor microenvironment -- TGFβ signalling in the tumor microenvironment -- Wnt Signaling in the Tumor Microenvironment -- Lysophospholipid Signalling and the Tumour Microenvironment -- Adenosine signaling in the tumor microenvironment -- Androgen signaling in the tumor microenvironment -- Index.
    Abstract: Revealing essential roles of the tumor microenvironment in cancer progression, this book provides a comprehensive overview of the latest research on how different signaling pathways are important in the tumor microenvironment. Multiple signaling pathways are covered, including Src, Neuregulin, Adenosine, TGFβ, Androgen, Wnt, and more. Taken alongside its companion volumes, these books update us on what we know about various aspects of the tumor microenvironment as well as future directions. Tumor Microenvironment: Signaling Pathways – Part B is essential reading for advanced cell biology and cancer biology students as well as researchers seeking an update on research in the tumor microenvironment.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XIII, 191 p. 31 illus., 25 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030471897
    Series Statement: Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, 1270
    DDC: 571.978
    Language: English
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  • 13
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Cancer. ; Oncology. ; Immunology. ; Metastasis. ; Cytology. ; Cancer Biology. ; Oncology. ; Immunology. ; Metastasis. ; Cell Biology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. A Systemic View of Metastatic Disease: Inter-organ Crosstalk and Therapeutic Implications -- Part I. Systemic Regulation in Metastatic Disease -- Chapter 2. Systemic Regulation of Metastatic Disease by Extracellular Vesicles and Particles -- Chapter 3. Bone Metastasis: Systemic Regulation and Impact on Host -- Chapter 4. Targeting Metastatic Disease: Challenges and New Opportunities -- Part II. Cachexia: A Debilitating Systemic Effect of Cancer -- Chapter 5. Signaling Pathways That Promote Muscle Catabolism in Cachexia -- Chapter 6. The Role of Interleukin-6 Cytokines in Cancer Cachexia -- Chapter 7. NF-kB Signaling in the Macroenvironment of Cancer Cachexia -- Part III. Therapy-induced Muscle Wasting -- Chapter 8. Therapy-induced Toxicities Associated with the Onset of Cachexia -- Chapter 9. Bone-muscle Crosstalk in Advanced Cancer and Chemotherapy -- Part IV. Preventing and Targeting Cachexia in Cancer -- Chapter 10. New Developments in Targeting Cancer Cachexia -- Chapter 11. Exercise: A Critical Component of Cachexia Prevention and Therapy in Cancer.
    Abstract: This textbook discusses the systemic consequences of cancer, covering a range of topics from tumor-promoting systemic effects to the development of cachexia, as summarized in the introductory chapter 1. Part I of this textbook focuses on tumor-promoting systemic effects and begins with a chapter on how tumor-derived extracellular vesicles and particles lay the foundation for future metastases (Chapter 2). Chapter 3 discusses how metastatic cells that have colonized the bone impact the local bone microenvironment, neighboring muscles, and host physiology. Chapter 4 summarizes the available strategies for targeting metastatic cancer and emphasizes the need to incorporate a systemic view of the disease. Following this overview of the systemic effects of cancer progression, Part II of the textbook discusses cancer-induced cachexia, a debilitating systemic effect of advanced cancer. Chapters 5-7 examine the key signaling pathways (interleukin-6/GP130, NF-kB, and muscle proteolysis) that drive the development of cancer cachexia. Chapters 8 and 9 in Part III of this textbook explore how toxicities from anti-cancer therapy are associated with the onset of cachexia in cancer patients, and provide insight into potential approaches to simultaneously target both cancer and cachexia. Chapters 10 and 11 (Part IV) conclude this textbook by outlining promising approaches for the diagnosis and treatment of cachexia as well as strategies to prevent the development of cachexia through exercise. An understanding of the systemic effects of cancer is essential for the design of effective anti-cancer and anti-cachexia treatment strategies. As such, this textbook provides key information for both students and scientists engaged in cancer research and oncology.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: VI, 203 p. 1 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9783031095184
    DDC: 571.978
    Language: English
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  • 14
    Keywords: Ecology Methodology. ; Biotic communities. ; Plant ecology. ; Ecological Modelling. ; Ecosystems. ; Plant Ecology.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Modelling tools and plausible scenarios in science-policy to improve evidence based decision making for human-well-being -- 2. Basic Introduction to Species Distribution Modelling -- 3. Machine Learning based predictive modelling approaches for better understanding evolutionary history, distribution and niche occupancy: Experience from Western Ghats -- 4. Mapping the impact of climate change on eco-sensitive hotspots using species distribution modelling (SDMs) – Gaps, Challenges and Future Perspectives -- 5. Approaches for modelling the climate change impacts on ecosystems -- 6. Developing a Bayesian Model of Climate-Induced Lake Overturn in Talisay, Taal Lake -- 7. Global sensitivity and uncertainty analysis of MaxEnt model: Implications in species habitat projections -- 8. Tree species diversity and richness patterns reveal high priority areas for conservation in Eswatini -- 9. Improving the conservation status of a threatened tree (Acer sikkimensis Miq. syn. Acer hookeri Miq.) through standardization of seed germination protocol and using ecological niche modeling -- 10. Ecological Niche Modeling of the endemic Himalayan near-threatened treeline conifer Abies spectabilis (D.Don) Mirb. in the Indian Central Himalaya -- 11. Modeling the distribution of a medicinal plant Oroxylum indicum (L.) Kurz for its conservation in Arunachal Pradesh -- 12. Habitat Suitability and Niche Modeling for Conservation and Restoration of Aconitum heterophyllum Wall. in Temperate Himalayan Forest Ecosystem -- 13. Application of species distribution modeling for conservation and restoration of forest ecosystems -- 14. Habitat suitability analysis of Asiatic Elephants (Elephas maximus) in the Tropical Moist Deciduous Forest of Assam using Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) -- 15. Factors Affecting the Habitat Suitability of Eastern Swamp Deer (Rucervus duvaucelii ranjitsinhi Groves, 1982) in Manas National Park and Implication for Terai Grassland Restoration -- 16. Evaluating Potential Habitats of Chital, Sloth Bear and Jungle Cat in Selected Areas of Central Indian Landscape -- 17. Habitat suitability modeling of Tor tor (Hamilton, 1822) in the Indian drainage systems using MaxEnt -- 18. Modelling the influence of Marine Fishery Advisories on the reduction of Carbon Dioxide emissions for Odisha under varying Climate Change Scenarios using CMIP models – an evidence-based approach for policymaking -- 19. Impacts of pollution on tropical montane and temperate forests of South Asia: Preliminary studies by post graduate students in India and Sri Lanka -- 20. Selection of strategic sampling sites for river quality assessments near mined areas as a policy handle for low-impact development and biodiversity conservation – a case study of River Godavari -- 21. Ecological niche modeling predicts the potential area for cultivation of Melia dubia Cav. (Meliaceae): a promising tree species for agroforestry in India -- 22. Proportions of change in the airborne particulate matter (PM10) concentrations across selected states in Peninsular India - a study of decadal, pre-pandemic trends for planning restoration -- 23. Decomposition of Sunflower Cuttings and its Impact on Soil Fertility of Rice Terraces (Payoh) in Banaue, Ifugao, Philippines -- 24. Forest ecosystem modeling for policy planning: A review -- 25. Ecological Carrying Capacity Modelling and Sustainability Assessment of the Seven Lakes of San Pablo City, Laguna, Philippines -- 26. Assessment of the contribution of Fresh Water Ecosystem Services to the Hydropower Sector in the Kura-Araz basin -- 27. Eutrophication modelling of Chilika Lagoon using an artificial neural network approach.
    Abstract: This edited book is focused on SDG 15. This volume covers aspects of species and ecosystem modeling in understanding the complexity of ecological systems, restoration, protected area management, and species conservation. The book follows a systematic and situation-sensitive approach to discuss ecosystem and species modeling tools, approaches, science, case studies, opportunities, and gaps for enhancing conservation efforts, ensuring ecosystem resilience, and addressing sustainability issues. The book emphasizes on science, innovations, case studies, and strategic relevance as main pillars of using ecosystem and species modeling tools and implementing the outcomes and results. In addition, clear conceptual frameworks, elaborated methodologies, and their applications are included to support policy planning and interventions to reduce and reverse human encroachment in human-dominated natural ecosystems, their degradation, and loss of important species and ecosystem services. Essential information with a special focus on advances and opportunities in advancing the implementation of results and outputs of the modeling tools, challenges and constraints for addressing loss of ecosystem services, designing and implementing sustainable landscape restoration, environmental risk assessment, and finally understanding policy implications and concerns for mainstreaming modeling results in conservation planning and decision-making is included in the book. Further topics include ultimate translational value of modeling tools and efforts across transitional ecosystems and species habitat to provide better evidence to influence the nature-based solutions (NbS) and ecosystem health assessment using Red List of Ecosystems (RLE). The emerging roles of integrative socio-ecological as well as techno-cultural factors in promoting the relevance of ecosystem and species modeling is one of the key features of this book. This edited volume is of interest and useful to researchers, students, scholars, policy makers, forest managers, consultants, and policy makers in the fields of protected area management, forest department, conservation, modeling, climate change, and sustainability science, and also authors engaged in IPBES, IPCC, and several other assessments.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XXXV, 570 p. 1 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    ISBN: 9789819901319
    DDC: 577
    Language: English
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  • 15
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Singapore :Springer Nature Singapore :
    Keywords: Pharmacology. ; Pharmaceutical chemistry. ; Pharmacology. ; Pharmaceutics.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1 Principles of pharmaceutical analysis in drug stability and chemical kinetics -- 2 Guidelines for drug stability and stability testing -- 3 Chemical kinetics and its applications in drug stability -- 4 Methods and protocols for drug stability studies -- 5 Physical basis of degradation of pharmaceutical products -- 6 Role of microbiological degradation on drug stability -- 7 Role of decomposition on drug stability -- 8 Role of catalysis in drug stability -- 9 Analytical techniques for the assessment of drug stability -- 10 Stability of pharmaceutical products -- 11 Role of kinetic models in drug stability -- 12 Stability studies of vaccines -- 13 Stability studies of proteinous compounds -- 14 Stability studies of extemporaneous pharmaceutical products -- 15 Stability studies of parenteral products -- 16 Stability studies of solid dosage forms.
    Abstract: This book comprehensively reviews drug stability and chemical kinetics: how external factors can influence the stability of drugs, and the reaction rates that trigger these effects. Explaining the important theoretical concepts of drug stability and chemical kinetics, and providing numerous examples in the form of illustrations, tables and calculations, the book helps readers gain a better understanding of the rates of reactions, order of reactions, types of degradation and how to prevent it, as well as types of stability studies. It also offers insights into the importance of the rate at which the drug is degraded and/or decomposed under various external and internal conditions, including temperature, pH, humidity and light. This book is intended for researchers, PhD students and scientists working in the field of pharmacy, pharmacology, pharmaceutical chemistry, medicinal chemistry and biopharmaceutics. .
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XIV, 284 p. 22 illus., 13 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9789811564260
    DDC: 615
    Language: English
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  • 16
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Cancer. ; Genetics. ; Molecular biology. ; Cancer Biology. ; Genetics and Genomics. ; Molecular Biology.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Introduction to cancer -- 2. Oncogenes, signal transduction and the hallmarks of cancer -- 3. Tumor suppressor genes and cell fate control -- 4. Multi-step tumorigenesis and genome instability -- 5. Cancer genomics -- 6. Cancer epigenomics -- 7. Aging and cancer -- 8. Tumor microenvironment -- 9. Metastasis and cachexia -- 10. Cancer immunity -- 11. Architecture of cancer therapies.
    Abstract: Cancer is a collection of diseases that can affect basically every organ of our body, all of which have in common uncontrolled cellular growth. The cells forming our body have the potential to grow in the context of wound healing or for the constant replacement of cells in our blood, skin or intestine. Behind every newly diagnosed malignant tumor in adulthood there is an individual history of probably 20 or more years of tumorigenesis. Therefore, malignant tumor formation often takes time making cancer in most cases to an aging-related disease that we seem not to be able to evade. However, tumorigenesis is dependent on multiple environmental influences, many of which we have under control by lifestyle decisions, such as retaining from smoking, selecting healthy food and being physically active. Thus, cancer preventive interventions are the most effective way to fight against cancer. This textbook wants not only to describe basic mechanisms leading to cancer but also to provide the readers with a more holistic view including cancer surveaillance mechanisms of the immune system. We will place these insights in the context of the personal consequences of everyone’s lifestyle decisions. The content of the book is linked to the lecture course in “Cancer Biology”, which is given by Prof. Carlberg since 2005 at the University of Eastern Finland in Kuopio. Moreover, biological processes explained in this book will be set into a clinical context using the experience of Dr. Velleuer in the daily care in oncology. This book also relates to the textbooks “Mechanisms of Gene Regulation: How Science Works” (ISBN 978-3-030-52321-3), “Human Epigenetics: How Science Works” (ISBN 978-3-030-22907-8) and “Nutrigenomics: How Science Works” (ISBN 978-3-030-36948-4), the studying of which may be interesting to readers who like to get more detailed information.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XVII, 167 p. 72 illus., 71 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030756994
    DDC: 571.978
    Language: English
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  • 17
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Singapore :Springer Nature Singapore :
    Keywords: Cancer. ; Diseases. ; Immunology. ; Bioinformatics. ; Cancer Biology. ; Diseases. ; Immunology. ; Bioinformatics.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. Obesity induced chronic low-level inflammation and cancers -- Chapter 2. Adipose tissue produced estrogen as risk factor for cancers -- Chapter 3. Insulin and Insulin-like growth factor-1 associated cancers.-Chapter 4. Adipokines play important role in cell proliferation and antiproliferation -- Chapter 5. mTOR and AMP-activated protein kinase in obesity and cancer -- Chapter 6. Immune response and oxidative stress in obesity induced cancer -- Chapter 7. Role of gene polymorphism in obesity and cancer -- Chapter 8. Therapeutic role of green tea in obesity and cancer -- Chapter 9. Effect of dietary phytochemicals in obesity and cancer -- Chapter 10. Resveratrol as anti-obesity and anticancer agent -- Chapter 11. EGCG as anti-obesity and anticancer agent -- Chapter 12. miRNAs as therapeutic target in obesity and cancer -- Chapter 13. In silico updates on lead identification for obesity and cancer -- Chapter 14. In vivo models for obesity and obesity related carcinogenesis -- Chapter 15. Estrogen signaling based current and potential therapies against obesity and related diseases -- Chapter 16. Autophagy at the crossroad of obesity mediated cancer progression.
    Abstract: This book highlights the concordance between signaling pathways that are involved in obesity and cancer cross-talks. It describes the role of cytokines, chemokines, growth factors, insulin, and adipokines in the development of obesity-associated cancers. The book reviews the role of inflammatory signaling pathways such as estrogen-mediated signaling, mTOR and AMP-activated protein kinase pathway and the involvement of adaptive and innate immunity, oxidative stress, gene polymorphism, dietary phytochemicals, and miRNAs in obesity and cancer. In addition, it covers the latest research on the drugs and natural therapeutic agents that target obesity-induced cancers and discusses various in vivo models for studying obesity and obesity-associated cancer. Lastly, it analyses the role of genetic polymorphisms in the obesity-related genes that influence cancer development. The book is a useful resource for researchers in the field of cancer, pharmacology, food chemistry, and clinical biochemistry. .
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: IX, 361 p. 38 illus., 23 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9789811618468
    DDC: 571.978
    Language: English
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  • 18
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Singapore :Springer Nature Singapore :
    Keywords: Ecology . ; Environmental sciences Mathematics. ; Environment. ; Conservation biology. ; Statistics . ; Ecology. ; Mathematical Applications in Environmental Science. ; Environmental Sciences. ; Conservation Biology. ; Statistics.
    Description / Table of Contents: 0. Introduction - Ecologist in Wonderland -- Part 1. Linking Ecotoxicology and Ecology -- Chapter 1. Basic Concepts of Ecological Risk Assessment -- Chapter 2. Population-level assessment -- Chapter 3. Population models of extinction -- Chapter 4. Population level assessment using the canonical model -- Part 2. Models for ecotoxicology -- Chapter 5. Species Sensitivity Distribution in Ecological Risk Assessment -- Chapter 6. BLM: A model for predicting metal toxicities -- Chapter 7.Mathematical models for chemical mixtures -- Chapter 8.Statistics and related topics.
    Abstract: This book introduces various mathematical models used in ecological risk assessment, primarily discussing models used in hazard assessment. The book aims to link ecology and conservation biology with risk assessments, bringing together the knowledge of ecotoxicology and ecology for effective risk assessment. The first part describes population-level assessment in ecological risk assessment. The chapters cover current methodologies for ecological risk assessment, individual-level assessment, population dynamics models for population-level assessment, case studies, mathematical models for population extinctions, the derivation of mean time to extinction (MTE) and their case studies. The second part of the book discusses the mathematical models involved in hazard assessments. It introduces the method of risk assessment using species sensitivity distributions (SSDs), hazard assessment of metals, chemical mixtures using the Michaelis-Menten equation, basic elements of statistics and related topics. Expected readers are risk assessors in governments and public sectors, students and young researchers interested in environmental science. The book is made accessible and easy to follow by beginners in mathematical biology and theoretical ecology.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XIV, 202 p. 90 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    ISBN: 9789819903092
    Series Statement: Theoretical Biology,
    DDC: 577
    Language: English
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  • 19
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Cancer. ; Stem cells. ; Regenerative medicine. ; Cancer Biology. ; Stem Cell Biology. ; Regenerative Medicine and Tissue Engineering.
    Description / Table of Contents: The tumor microenvironment: focus on extracellular matrix -- Keratan Sulphate in the Tumour Environment -- Hyaluronan in the tumor microenvironment -- Fibronectin in the tumor microenvironment -- Matrix metalloproteinases role in tumor microenvironment -- Flipping the Molecular Switch: Influence of Perlecan and its Modifiers in the Tumor Microenvironment -- Heparan sulfate in the tumor microenvironment -- The role of Glypican-1 in the tumour microenvironment -- Index.
    Abstract: Revealing essential roles of the tumor microenvironment in cancer progression, this volume focuses on the extracellular matrix components with the tumor during cancer development. Further, it teaches readers about the roles of distinct constituents of the tumor microenvironment and how they affect cancer development. Topics include heparan sulphate, hyaluronan, fibronectin, perlecan, glypican, matrix metalloproteinases, and much more. Taken alongside its companion volumes, Tumor Microenvironment: Extracellular Matrix Components – Part A updates us on what we know about the different aspects of the tumor microenvironment, as well as apprises us on the future advances in the field. For the newer generation of researchers, this volume serves as a useful introduction to the history of scientists’ focus on the tumor microenvironment, and explores how this knowledge is currently applied in cancer treatments. The book will be an essential text for advanced cell biology and cancer biology students, as well as for scientists seeking an update on the developments in tumor microenvironment research. All of the chapter authors are renowned international experts in the field of cancer biology, and in the specific subfields that are the focus of their chapters.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XI, 181 p. 29 illus., 24 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030401467
    Series Statement: Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, 1245
    DDC: 571.978
    Language: English
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  • 20
    Keywords: Cancer. ; Medical microbiology. ; Cytology. ; Pediatrics. ; Cancer Biology. ; Medical Microbiology. ; Cell Biology. ; Pediatrics.
    Description / Table of Contents: The genomic complexity of osteosarcoma and its implication for preclinical and clinical targeted therapies -- Genomics and the Immune Landscape of Osteosarcoma -- RECQ DNA Helicases and Osteosarcoma -- Targeting the Cancer Epigenome with Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors in Osteosarcoma -- Oncolytic viruses and their potential as a therapeutic opportunity in Osteosarcoma -- Applying Osteosarcoma Immunology to Understand Disease Progression and Assess immunotherapeutic Response -- Targetable intercellular signaling pathways facilitate lung colonization in osteosarcoma -- Wnt Signaling in Osteosarcoma -- Receptor Tyrosine Kinases in Osteosarcoma: 2019 update -- The Role of ALDH in the Metastatic Potential of Osteosarcoma Cells and Potential ALDH Targets -- Autophagy in OS -- Fas signaling as a potential target for the treatment of osteosarcoma metastasis in the lungs -- Exosomes: Dynamic Mediators of Extracellular Communication in the Tumor Microenvironment -- Comparative Immunology and Immunotherapy of Canine Osteosarcoma -- Index.
    Abstract: This thoroughly revised second edition is an up-to-date overview of the new advances in the knowledge of the basic science in sarcoma and osteosarcoma. It features detailed, in-depth discussions of microRNAs in osteosarcoma, historical perspectives of chemotherapy in the treatment of the disease, tumor targeted IL12 therapy and HER2 targeted therapy, the role of enhancer elements in regulating the prometastatic transcriptional program and more. Further, this essential volume also includes new insights on Wnt signaling in osteosarcoma, the role of genomics, genetically modified T-cell therapy, liquid biopsy, oncolytic viruses, immunophenotyping, receptor tyrosine kinases and epigenetic-focused approaches for treatment of osteosarcoma metastases, as well as thoughts on the current standard of treatment for patients suffering from these cancers. In the years since the previous edition, there have been numerous new developments in this rapidly changing field; this new edition is both timely and urgently needed. When taken together these companion volumes, Current Clinical (Book 1) and Scientific (Book 2) Advances in Osteosarcoma, are a timely and urgently needed guide for laboratory investigators and clinical oncologists.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XIII, 233 p. 34 illus., 23 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 2nd ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030430856
    Series Statement: Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, 1258
    DDC: 571.978
    Language: English
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  • 21
    Keywords: Biotic communities. ; Freshwater ecology. ; Marine ecology. ; Ecosystems. ; Freshwater and Marine Ecology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Part (I) Introduction to river hazards and their management: Chapter 1. Natural River Hazards: Their Impacts and Mitigation Techniques -- Chapter 2. Assessment of sediment hazard and associated measurement -- Chapter 3. Modelling approach to study the riverine flood hazard of lower Damodar river -- Chapter 4. Field measurement of accumulated surface water and infiltration depth in a flood-prone Langol catchment of Manipur valley region -- Chapter 5. Soil erosion analysis with respect to land use / land cover change in Godavari basin -- Part (II) Stability of Hydraulic Structures and Sediment Transport: Chapter 6. Stability of hydraulic structures against erosion and scour due to water jets -- Chapter 7. Stabilization of Manmade Embankments at Indian Sundarban Estuary through Turbulence Control at Flow-Sediment Interface: Field Survey and Flume Experimentation -- Chapter 8. A Review of Sedimentation on Different Types of Weirs -- Chapter 9. A Review on Parametric Studies of Piano Key Weir -- Chapter 10 Influence of boundary condition on the modified 2D shallow water model near the flow-structure interaction zone: a case study in Brahmaputra River -- Chapter 11. A Review on Estimation Methods of Scour Depth around Bridge Pier -- Chapter 12. Estimation of Shear force Distribution in Two-stage open channel using SVM and ANFIS -- Chapter 13. Sediment transport modelling through machine learning methods: Review of current challenges and strategies -- Chapter 14. Impact of Anthropocene on the fluvial sediment supply: The Mahanadi River basin perspective -- Chapter 15. Assessment of sediment hazards by bed level variations around the bridge pier -- Chapter 16. Equation development for equilibrium bed load -- Part (III) Hydrological hazards and ecological restoration: Chapter 17. Flood mitigation with river restoration using Porcupine systems -- Chapter 18. Flood prioritisation of basins based on geomorphometric properties using Morphometric analysis and Principal component analysis: A case study of the Maner River basin -- Chapter 19. Flood modelling of Krishna river at Sangli using HEC-RAS -- Chapter 20. Development of Machine Learning based Flood Prediction Model for Godavari River Basin -- Chapter 21. Field study on soil organic matter content in inundation areas of Langol catchment by loss- on-ignition” method -- Chapter 22. Agricultural Drought Assessment using Satellite based Surface Soil Moisture Estimate -- Chapter 23. A Review on Hydrodynamics of Vegetated Streams -- Chapter 24. Analysis of Stormwater Drainage Network of the Central Zone in the Surat City by Using SWMM 5.1 Software -- Chapter 25. Review of state-of-the-art research on river hydrological hazards, restoration and management -- Chapter 26. Erosion Susceptibility Mapping based on Hypsometric Analysis using Remote Sensing and Geographical Information System Techniques -- Part (IV) Climate change and Global warming issues: Chapter 27. Climate Change Implication and Adaptation for River systems -- Chapter 28. Non-parametric approaches to identify rainfall pattern in semi-arid regions: Ranipet, Vellore, and Tirupathur districts, Tamil Nadu, India -- Chapter 29. Decadal-based analysis of hydrological components in the Kesinga sub-catchment in Mahanadi Basin: An assessment of climate variability impact -- Chapter 30. Prediction of Future Rainfall in the Upper Godavari Basin Using Statistical Downscaling Model -- Chapter 31. Projecting Future Maximum Temperature Changes in River Ganges Basin using Observations and Statistical Downscaling Model (SDSM) -- Chapter 32. Trend Assessment of Rainfall over Mumbai and Pune Cities -- Chapter 33. Evaluation of Potential lakes Susceptible to GLOF using Multi-Criteria Assessment in Jhelum Sub-basin of Indus Basin.
    Abstract: This edited book covers all aspects of River related disasters, challenges, and opportunities. Step-by-step descriptions are provided of river dynamics and associated hazards, and their applications in hazard assessments, accompanied by several experimental, filed and numerical studies. In addition, a systematic table of content is given to aid in identifying River hazards challenges and opportunities. Essential information is provided on River dynamics, hydrological processes and climate change issues, and an individual chapter is devoted to ecological restoration and river hazard management. Further topics include the stability of hydraulic structures, sediment transport, and debris flow in the hilly streams. This book will provide students, researchers, scientists, water resources managers with a comprehensive overview of the River dynamics and flood hazards in various sectors of water-related disasters and will enable them to explore the scope of application of the computational techniques and will enable them to explore the scope of River related disasters, allied branches and their field-specific problems. Professionals and policymakers may also explore the implementation of these approaches in their workplace to tackle complex river dynamics and hydrological phenomena occurring in their study area.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: X, 624 p. 1 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    ISBN: 9789811971006
    Series Statement: Disaster Resilience and Green Growth,
    DDC: 577
    Language: English
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  • 22
    Keywords: Cancer. ; Oncology. ; Medicine Research. ; Biology Research. ; Cancer Biology. ; Oncology. ; Biomedical Research.
    Description / Table of Contents: Section 1: Historical Background -- Chapter 1: Mast cell/platelet heparanase/Heparan sulfate biosynthesis and turnover -- Chapter 2: gene cloning/overview -- Chapter 3: gene cloning/melanoma metastasis -- Chapter 4: gene cloning/cancer/immune system -- Chapter 5: heparin/HS modifying enzymes -- Section 2: Crystal Structure/substrate specificity/gene regulation -- Chapter 6: crystal structure -- Chapter 7: molecular dynamics, KKDC peptide -- Chapter 8: Biochemistry/active site -- Chapter 9: substrate specificity -- Chapter 10: gene regulation, promoter/Egr1/methylation -- Chapter 11: SNPs -- polymorphism -- Chapter 12: Splice variants -- Section 3: Cell & tumor biology (general functions & mode of action) -- Chapter 13: Exosomes/heparan sulfate/heparanse -- Chapter 14: Exosomes/drug resistance -- Chapter 15: Nuclear heparanse/transcriptional activity -- Chapter 16: Non-Enzymatic functions/Signal transduction/cellular trafficking/autophagy -- Chapter 17: Heparan sulfate/stem cells/inflammation -- Chapter 18: Danger signals/HS/platelet heparanse -- Chapter 19: Heparanse/Intergrins/Melanoma -- Section 3: Immune Cells/Immnuno-Modulation -- Chapter 20: Heparain. Heparanse and Selectins in Cancer Metastasis and Inflamation --- Chapter 21: Trans-Endithelial Migration, Lymphocytes, Neutrophils/T-cells --Chapter 22: Macrophages, dendritic cells, autoimmunity -- Chapter 23: Macrophages, Heparanse and the tumor microenvironment, neutralizing antibodies -- Chapter 24: NK Cells -- Section 4: Cancer (heparanse in specific types of cancer) -- Chapter 25: Myeloma, inhbition, drug resistance -- Chapter 26: Breast Cancer/Pancreatic Cancer/Cancer and Inflammation -- Chapter 27: Brain Metastasis/MIR-1258 -- Chapter 28: Gastric cancer/immunization -- Chapter 29: Head and Neck Cancer -- Chapter 30: Glioma -- Chapter 31: Sarcoma -- Section 5: Inhibitors/clinical trails/cancer -- Chapter 32: Chemistry/synthesis of heparanse inhibitors PI-88, PG -- Chapter 33: PG series/biology/Tumor models and clinical trial -- Chapter 34:Chemically modified heparins/Heparin mimetics -- Chapter 35: Medicinal Chemistry (Ronesparstat/small molecules/clinical trials) - Section 6: Other indications/diseases -- Chapter 36: IBD/inflammation and cancer/diabetes/obesity -- Chapter 37: Immune Diabetes -- Chapter 38 Inflammation, Sepsis/Amyloidosis -- Chapter 39: Kidney dysfunction -- Chapter 40: Fibrosis -- Chapter 41: Viral infection -- Chapter 42: Cariomyocytes/Endothelial cell-cardiomyocyte crosstakl in diabetic cariomyopathy -- Chapter 43: Eye research -- Chapter 44: atheroscelerosis, nuclear localization -- Chapter 45: Yona Nadir (coagulation/tissue factor) -- Section 7: Heparanse-2 (Hpa2) -- Chapter 46: Hpa2 gene cloning -- Chapter 47: UFS -- urofacial syndrome/peripheral neuropathy -- Chapter 48: Hpa2: tumor suppressor.
    Abstract: Proteases and their involvement in cancer progression have been well addressed and documented; however, the emerging premise presented within this book is that Heparanase is a master regulator of aggressive cancer phenotypes and crosstalk with the tumor microenvironment. This endoglycosidase contributes to tumor-mediated remodeling of the extracellular matrix and cell surfaces, augmenting the bioavailability of pro-tumorigenic and pro-inflammatory growth factors and cytokines that are bound to Heparan sulfate. Compelling evidence ties Heparanase with all steps of tumor progression including tumor initiation, growth, angiogenesis, metastasis, and chemoresistance, supporting the notion that Heparanase is an important contributor to the poor outcome of cancer patients and a validated target for therapy. Unlike Heparanase, heparanase-2, a close homolog of Heparanase, lacks enzymatic activity, inhibits Heparanase, and regulates selected genes that promote normal differentiation and tumor suppression. Written by internationally recognized leaders in Heparanase biology, this volume presents a comprehensive understanding of Heparanase’s multifaceted activities in cancer, inflammation, diabetes and other diseases, as well as its related clinical applications to scientists, clinicians and advanced students in cell biology, tumor biology and oncology.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XVIII, 885 p. 168 illus., 107 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030345211
    Series Statement: Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, 1221
    DDC: 571.978
    Language: English
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  • 23
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Singapore :Springer Nature Singapore :
    Keywords: Biotic communities. ; Ecology . ; Environmental chemistry. ; Environmental sciences Social aspects. ; Ecosystems. ; Ecology. ; Environmental Chemistry. ; Environmental Social Sciences.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1 Introduction to Airborne Particulate Matter - Source, Chemistry and Health -- 2 Emission Sources of Particulate Matter -- 3 Geographic Distribution and Transport of Atmospheric Particulate Matter -- 4 Airborne particles in indoor and outdoor environments -- 5 High-resolution ambient record of aerosols over Delhi and associated typical health effects -- 6 Characterization of Primary and Secondary Airborne Particulate -- 7 Toxicological implications of fine particulates: sources, chemical composition and possible underlying mechanism -- 8 Bioaerosol and its impact on human health -- 9 Human Health Effects of Particulate Matter -- 10 Impacts and Responses of Particulate Matter Pollution on Vegetation -- 11 Mitigation and Management of Ambient Particulate Matter -- 12 Particulate Matter Regulatory Policies: National and Global Approach. .
    Abstract: This book is about airborne particulate matter, sources, chemistry and health and contained a complete information about their emission source, transport, atmospheric chemistry, distribution at local, regional and global levels, and their level in indoor and outdoor settings. Primary and secondary particulate matters in the ambient atmosphere also describe in detail. Analytical techniques, statistical tools and mathematical models used in airborne particulate research is also described. This book also covers the important aspects of the particulate matter chemistry in atmosphere, and their adverse impact on plant and human health. A detailed insight about the harmful impact of airborne particulate matter (biogenic and anthropogenic both) on different human system is described in detail. The toxicological significance of particulate matter on human body was also mentioned. The mitigation, management and regulatory policies to control ambient particulate matter is also provided. This book is also written in simple language with helpful photographs, diagrams, tables and flowcharts which will make the reader comfortable in understanding the concepts a more relatively easier way. Overall, the present book is a valuable tool for students working in the fields of Atmospheric Science, Environmental Science, Biological Sciences, Epidemiology and Agriculture Science. This book also a unique resource for environmental consultants, researchers, policymakers and other professionals involved in air quality, plant and human health.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XIX, 314 p. 1 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9789811653872
    DDC: 577
    Language: English
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  • 24
    Keywords: Biotic communities. ; Biodiversity. ; Freshwater ecology. ; Marine ecology. ; Climatology. ; Physical geography. ; Botanical chemistry. ; Ecosystems. ; Biodiversity. ; Freshwater and Marine Ecology. ; Climate Sciences. ; Physical Geography. ; Plant Biochemistry.
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface -- The marine physical environment during the Polar Night -- Light in the Polar Night -- Marine micro- and macroalgae in the Polar Night -- Zooplankton in the Polar Night -- Benthic communities in the Polar Night -- Fish ecology in the Polar Night -- Biological clocks and rhythms in polar organisms -- Sensor carrying platforms -- Operative habitat mapping and monitoring in the Polar Night -- The Polar Night exhibition: Life and light at the dead of night -- Index.
    Abstract: Until recently, the prevailing view of marine life at high latitudes has been that organisms enter a general resting state during the dark Polar Night and that the system only awakens with the return of the sun. Recent research, however, with coordinated, multidisciplinary field campaigns based on the high Arctic Archipelago of Svalbard, have provided a radical new perspective. Instead of a system in dormancy, a new perspective of a system in full operation and with high levels of activity across all major phyla is emerging. Examples of such activities and processes include: Active marine organisms at sea surface, water column and the sea-floor. At surface we find active foraging in seabirds and fish, in the water column we find a high biodiversity and activity of zooplankton and larvae such as active light induced synchronized diurnal vertical migration, and at seafloor there is a high biodiversity in benthic animals and macroalgae. The Polar Night is a period for reproduction in many benthic and pelagic taxa, mass occurrence of ghost shrimps (Caprellides), high abundance of Ctenophores, physiological evidence of micro- and macroalgal cells that are ready to utilize the first rays of light when they appear, deep water fishes found at water surface in the Polar night, and continuous growth of bivalves throughout the winter. These findings not only begin to shape a new paradigm for marine winter ecology in the high Arctic, but also provide conclusive evidence for a top-down controlled system in which primary production levels are close to zero. In an era of environmental change that is accelerated at high latitudes, we believe that this new insight is likely to strongly impact how the scientific community views the high latitude marine ecosystem. Despite the overwhelming darkness, the main environmental variable affecting marine organisms in the Polar Night is in fact light. The light regime during the Polar Night is unique with respect to light intensity, spectral composition of light and photoperiod. .
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XI, 375 p. 133 illus., 116 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030332082
    Series Statement: Advances in Polar Ecology, 4
    DDC: 577
    Language: English
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  • 25
    Keywords: Pharmacology. ; Pharmacy. ; Medicinal chemistry. ; Pharmacology. ; Pharmacy. ; Medicinal Chemistry.
    Description / Table of Contents: Abelmoschus maschatus -- Abrus precatorius -- Abutilon indicum -- Acacia catechu -- Acacia nilotica (A. arabica) -- Achillea millefolium -- Achyranthes aspera -- Aconitum napellus -- Acorus calamus -- Adiantum venustum (Adiantun capillus-veneris) -- Aegle marmelos -- Agrimonia eupatorium.-Alhagi maurorum -- Alkanna tinctoria -- Allium cepa -- Allium sativum -- Aloe vera -- Alpinia galangal -- Alpinia officinarum -- Alstonia scholaris -- Althaea officinalis -- Ammi majus -- Anacardium occidentale -- Anacyclus pyrethrum -- Andrographis paniculata -- Anethum graveolens -- Anthemis nobilis -- Apium graveolens -- Argemone Mexicana -- Aristolochia bracteolata -- Aristolochia fontanesii (A. longa) -- Aristolochia indica -- Aristolochia rotunda -- Artemisia absinthium -- Artemisia vulgaris -- Asparagus adscendens -- Asparagus officinalis -- Asparagus racemosus -- Atropa belladonna -- Azadirachta indica -- Bacopa monnieri -- Bauhinia tomentosa -- Berberis Aristata -- Berberis vulgaris -- Bombyx mori -- Borago officinalis -- Boswellia serrata -- Brassica nigra -- Butea monosperma -- Caccinia macranthera var. glauca (C. glauca) -- Caesalpinia bonduc (Caesalpinia bonducella) -- Cannabis sativa -- Capparis spinosa -- Cardiospermum halicacabum -- Carthamus tinctorius -- Carum carvi -- Cassia fistula -- Catharanthus roseus -- Celastrus paniculatus -- Centaurea behen -- Centella asiatica -- Chamaecrista absus (Cassia absus) -- Chamaemelum nobile (Anthemis nobilis) -- Cheilocostus speciosus (Costus Speciosus) -- Cichorium intybus -- Cinnamomum camphora -- Cinnamomum cassia -- Cinnamomum verum (C. zeylanicum) -- Citrullus colocynthis -- Clitoria ternatea -- Colchicum autumnale -- Colchicum luteum -- Commiphora gileadensis (C. opobalsamum) -- Commiphora myrrha -- Commiphora wightii (C. mukul) -- Convolvulus scammonia -- Cotoneaster nummularius -- Crocus sativus -- Croton tiglium -- Cullen corylifolium (Psoralea corylifolia) -- Cuminum cyminum -- Curcuma aromatica -- Curcuma longa -- Curcuma zedoaria -- Cuscuta chinensis -- Cuscuta reflexa -- Cydonia oblonga -- Cymbopogon schoenanthus -- Cyperus rotundus -- Datura stramonium -- Delphinium denudatum -- Dolichousnea longissimi (Usnea longissima) -- Doronicum pardalianches -- Embelia ribes -- Euphorbia hirta -- Euphorbia resinifera -- Ferula assa-foetida -- Ficus carica -- Ficus racemosa -- Foeniculum vulgare -- Fumaria officinalis -- Gentiana lutea -- Glycyrrhiza glabra -- Gymnema sylvestre -- Helleborus niger -- Hemidesmus Indicus -- Hibiscus rosa-sinensis -- Holarrhena pubescens (Holarrhena antidysenterica) -- Hyoscyamus niger -- Hyssopus officinalis -- Illicium verum -- Iris germanica -- Juniperus communi -- Justicia adhatoda (Adhatoda vasica) -- Lactuca sativa -- Lavandula stoechas -- Lawsonia inermis -- Lepidium sativum -- Linum usitatissimum -- Lupinus albus -- Malva sylvestris -- Marrubium vulgare -- Matricaria chamomilla -- Melia azedarach -- Melilotus officinalis -- Melissa officinalis -- Mesua ferrea -- Momordica charantia -- Moringa oleifera -- Myristica fragrans -- Myrtus communis -- Nageia nagi -- Nepeta cataria -- Nigella sativa -- Ocimum basilicum -- Ocimum gratissimum -- Ocimum tenuiflorum (Ocimum sanctum -- Operculina turpethum -- Paeonia emodi -- Pandanus odorifer (Pandanus Odoratissimus) -- Papaver somniferum -- Persicaria bistorta -- Phyllanthus emblica (Emblica officinalis) -- Picrorhiza kurroa -- Pimpinella anisum -- Piper cubeba -- Piper nigrum -- Pistacia lentiscus -- Plantago major -- Plantago ovata -- Plumbago zeylanica -- Polygonum aviculare -- Portulaca oleracea -- Quercus infectoria -- Rauvolfia serpentina -- Rheum emodi -- Rheum officinale -- Ricinus communis -- Rubia cordifolia -- Rumex vesicarius -- Ruta graveolens -- Salix caprea -- Salvia officinalis -- Santalum album -- Saussurea lappa -- Semecarpus anacardium -- Senna alexandrina -- Senna occidentalis -- Senna tora -- Sida cordifolia -- Smilax china;- Solanum americanum (S. nigrum) -- Sterculia urens -- Strychnos nux-vomica -- Swertia chirata -- Symplocos racemosa -- Syzygium cumini (Eugenia jambolana) -- Tamarindus indica -- Taraxacum officinale -- Taxus baccata -- Tephrosia purpurea -- Terminalia bellirica -- Terminalia chebula -- Thymus vulgaris -- Tinospora cordifolia -- Trachyspermum ammi (Ptychotis coptica) -- Tribulus terrestris -- Trigonella foenum-graecum -- Tussilago farfara -- Valeriana jatamansi (Nardostachys jatamansi) -- Verbena officinalis -- Vernonia anthelmintica (Baccharoides anthelmintica) -- Vigna unguiculata (Dolichos biflorus) -- Viola odorata -- Viscum album -- Withania somnifera -- Wrightia tinctoria -- Zingiber officinale -- Zingiber zerumbet -- Ziziphus jujuba -- Abbreviations -- Glossary -- Ayurvedic Terms of Diseases -- List of Referenced Books -- Index.
    Abstract: This book is designed to provide pharmacologists and researchers of natural products a comprehensive review of 200 medicinal plants, their vernacular names in various languages and their medicinal uses around the world, and in some cases, a historical perspective. Chemical constituents of each plant with the putative active constituent, and available up to date pharmacological studies (until 2017 on PubMed) with each medical activity explored and its relationship with traditional uses, are described for each plant. Any variations in chemical constituents and their effects on pharmacological studies outcome have been highlighted. All clinical trials conducted, with sufficient details, have been included. Nationalities and racial identities of participants of clinical trials are identified to impress upon the social, cultural and dietary influences on the clinical outcomes. Toxicity studies and potential interactions with prescribed drugs, and full spectrum of references are included.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XXX, 2156 p. 199 illus., 198 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030168070
    DDC: 615
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Singapore :Springer Nature Singapore :
    Keywords: Ecology . ; Forestry. ; Plant ecology. ; Biotic communities. ; Environment. ; Ecology. ; Forestry. ; Plant Ecology. ; Ecosystems. ; Environmental Sciences.
    Description / Table of Contents: Part I. Introduction -- Chapter 1. The Ooyamazawa Riparian Forest: Introduction and Overview -- Part II. Life History and Regeneration Processes of Riparian Woody Species.-Chapter 2. Fraxinus platypoda -- Chapter 3. Pterocarya rhoifolia -- Chapter 4. Cercidiphyllum japonicum -- Chapter 5. Acer Tree Species -- Part III. Diversity and Coexistence in Riparian Forests -- Chapter 6. Diversity of Herbaceous Plants in the Ooyamazawa Riparian Forest -- Chapter 7. Coexistence of Tree Canopy Species -- Part IV. Ecosystem Changes in Riparian Forests -- Chapter 8. Changes in Forest Floor Vegetation -- Chapter 9. Temporal Changes in Browsing Damage by Sika Deer in a Natural Riparian Forest in Central Japan -- Chapter 10. Characteristics and Temporal Trends of a Ground Beetle (Coleoptera: Carabidae) Community in Ooyamazawa Riparian Forest -- Chapter 11. Avifauna at Ooyamazawa: Decline of Birds that Forage in Bushy Understories -- Part V. Conclusion -- Chapter 12. General Conclusion. .
    Abstract: This open access book presents and analyzes the results of more than 30 years of long-term ecological research in riparian forest ecosystems with the aim of casting light on changes in the dynamics of riparian forests over time. The research, focusing on the Ooyamazawa riparian forest, one of the remaining old-growth forests in Japan, has yielded a number of interesting outcomes. First, it shows that large-scale disturbances afford various trees opportunities for regeneration and are thus the driving force for the coexistence of canopy trees in riparian forests. Second, it identifies changes in reproductive patterns, highlighting that seed production has in fact quantitatively increased over the past two decades. Third, it describes the decline in forest floor vegetation caused by deer grazing and reveals how this decline has affected bird and insect populations. The book illustrates the interconnectedness of phenomena within an ecosystem and the resultant potential for cascade effects and also stresses the need for long-term ecological studies of climate change impacts on forests. It will be of interest to both professionals and academics in the field of forest science. .
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: VIII, 234 p. 173 illus., 65 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9789811530098
    Series Statement: Ecological Research Monographs,
    DDC: 577
    Language: English
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    Keywords: Pharmacology. ; Neurosciences. ; Psychiatry. ; Pharmacology. ; Neuroscience. ; Psychiatry.
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface -- A Historic Review of the D3 Dopamine System from D3 Cloning to Clinical Trials in Schizophrenia and Drug Addiction -- Location, Location, Location: The Expression of D3 Dopamine Receptors in the Nervous System -- Recent Advances in Dopamine D3 Receptor Heterodimers: Focus on Dopamine D3 and D1 Receptor-Receptor Interaction and Striatal Function -- Involvement of DA D3 Receptor and Mitochondrial Functions in Structural Neuroplasticity of the Emotional Brain Circuits: Possible Role in Depression -- Dopamine D3 Receptor in Parkinson Disease: A Prognosis Biomarker and an Intervention Target -- Dopamine D3 Receptors: A Potential Target to Treat Motivational Deficits in Parkinson’s Disease -- Therapeutic Challenges of Cognitive Dysfunctions in Neuropsychiatric Disorders: Focus on the Dopamine D3 Receptor -- Dopamine D3 Receptor in Stimulant and Opiate Use Disorders -- The Role of D3 Dopamine-Receptors in Nicotine Dependence: A Synthesis of the Pre-Clinical and Clinical Literature -- The Dopamine D3 receptor in Food Addiction -- The Dopamine D3 Receptor Pharmacology and the Therapeutic Use of D3 Receptor Ligands in Schizophrenia -- D3 receptors and Restless Legs Syndrome -- D3 receptors and PET imaging.
    Abstract: The CTBN volume Therapeutic Applications of Dopamine D3 Receptor Function reviews the state of the knowledge on the dopamine D3 receptor and its role in human behavior and disease (i.e.: neuropsychiatric illnesses including schizophrenia, mood disorders, Parkinson’s disease, restless legs syndrome, addictions and substance use disorders). The volume is written by leading experts across multidisciplinary areas (imaging, biobehavioral testing and clinical trials, preclinical models / molecular pharmacology) converging on the therapeutic implications / potential of the D3 receptor. The D3 dopamine receptor is a member of the D2-like family of G protein-coupled receptors. It was cloned and characterized almost 25 years ago. A key feature of the D3 dopamine receptor system, which has attracted considerable attention, is its anatomical localization remarkably restricted to the limbic circuitry. This has spurred the hypothesis that D3 involvement could contribute to the pathophysiology of neuropsychiatric disorders (or to some features of neuropsychiatric disorders), including but not limited to psychosis, addictions and substance abuse, mood and movement disorders.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: VIII, 275 p. 1 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    ISBN: 9783031230585
    Series Statement: Current Topics in Behavioral Neurosciences, 60
    DDC: 615
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Ecology . ; Botany. ; Physical geography. ; Conservation biology. ; Ecology. ; Plant Science. ; Earth System Sciences. ; Conservation Biology.
    Description / Table of Contents: PRELIMINARY (ToC of second edition) 1 Plant ecology at high elevations -- The concept of limitation -- A regional and historical account -- The challenge of alpine plant research -- 2 The alpine life zone -- Altitudinal boundaries -- Global alpine land area -- Alpine plant diversity -- Origin of alpine floras -- Alpine growth forms -- 3 Alpine climate -- Which alpine climate -- Common features of alpine climates -- Regional features of alpine climates -- 4 The climate plants experience -- Interactions of relief, wind and sun -- How alpine plants influence their climate -- The geographic variation of alpine climate -- 5 Life under snow: protection and limitation -- Temperatures under snow -- Solar radiation under snow -- Gas concentrations under snow -- Plant responses to snowpack -- 6 Alpine soils -- Physics of alpine soil formation -- The organic compound -- The interaction of organic and inorganic compounds -- 7 Alpine treelines -- About trees and lines -- Current altitudinal positions of climatic treelines -- Treeline-climate relationships -- Intrazonal variations and pantropical plateauing of alpine treelines -- Treelines in the past -- Attempts at a functional explanation of treelines -- A hypothesis for treeline formation -- Growth trends near treelines -- Evidence for sink limitation -- 8 Climatic stress -- Survival of low temperature extremes -- Avoidance and tolerance of low temperature extremes -- Heat stress in alpine plants -- Ultraviolet radiation — a stress factor -- 9 Water relations -- Ecosystem water balance -- Soil moisture at high altitudes -- Plant water relations — a brief review of principles -- Water relations of alpine plants -- Desiccation stress -- Water relations of special plant types -- 10 Mineral nutrition -- Soil nutrients -- The nutrient status of alpine plants -- Nutrient cycling and nutrient budgets -- Nitrogen fixation -- Mycorrhiza -- Responses of vegetation to variable nutrient supply -- 11 Uptake and loss of carbon -- Photosynthetic capacity of alpine plants -- Photosynthetic responses to the environment -- Daily carbon gain of leaves -- The seasonal carbon gain of leaves -- C4 and CAM photosynthesis at high altitudes -- Tissue respiration of alpine plants -- Ecosystem carbon balance -- 12 Carbon investments -- Non-structural carbohydrates -- Lipids and energy content -- Carbon costs of leaves and roots -- Whole plant carbon allocation -- 13 Growth dynamics and phenology -- Seasonal growth -- Diurnal leaf extension -- Rates of plant dry matter accumulation -- Functional duration of leaves and roots -- 14 Cell division and tissue formation -- Cell size and plant size -- Mitosis and the cell cycle -- From meristem activity to growth control -- 15 Plant biomass production -- The structure of alpine plant canopies -- Primary productivity of alpine vegetation -- Plant dry matter pools -- Biomass losses through herbivores -- 16 Plant reproduction -- Flowering and pollination -- Seed development and seed size -- Germination -- Alpine seed banks and natural recruitment -- Clonal propagation -- Alpine plant age -- Community processes -- 17 Global change at high elevation -- Alpine land use -- The impact of altered atmospheric chemistry -- Climatic change and alpine ecosystems -- References (with chapter annotation) -- Taxonomic index (genera) -- Geographical index -- Color plates -- Plant life forms -- The alpine life zone -- Environmental stress -- The human dimension.
    Abstract: This book is a completely revised, substantially extended treatment of the physical and biological factors that drive life in high mountains. The book covers the characteristics of alpine plant life, alpine climate and soils, life under snow, stress tolerance, treeline ecology, plant water, carbon, and nutrient relations, plant growth and productivity, developmental processes, and two largely novel chapters on alpine plant reproduction and global change biology. The book explains why the topography driven exposure of plants to dramatic micro-climatic gradients over very short distances causes alpine biodiversity to be particularly robust against climatic change. Geographically, this book draws on examples from all parts of the world, including the tropics. This book is complemented with novel evidence and insight that emerged over the last 17 years of alpine plant research. The number of figures – mostly in color – nearly doubled, with many photographs providing a vivid impression of alpine plant life worldwide. Christian Körner was born in 1949 in Austria, received his academic education at the University of Innsbruck, and was full professor of Botany at the University of Basel from 1989 to 2014. As emeritus Professor he is continuing alpine plant research in the Swiss Alps.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XIX, 500 p. 319 illus., 283 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 3rd ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030595388
    DDC: 577
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Pharmacology. ; Bioinformatics. ; Oncology. ; Medicine Philosophy. ; Pharmacology. ; Computational and Systems Biology. ; Oncology. ; Philosophy of Medicine.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. Revisiting the concept of human disease (Mariano Bizzarri, Mirko Minini, and Noemi Monti) -- Chapter 2. Dynamical aspects of pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamics and quantitative systems pharmacology models (Ioannis Loisios-Konstantinidis, Panteleimon D. Mavroudis, Panos Macheras) -- Chapter 3. The efficiency of multi-target drugs: a network approach (Lucas N. Alberca, Alan Talevi) -- Chapter 4. Mining Complex Biomedical Literature for Actionable Knowledge on Rare Diseases (Vinicius M. Alvesa, Stephen J. Capuzzia, Nancy Baker, Eugene N. Muratov, Alexander Trospsha, and Anthony J. Hickey) -- Chapter 5. Big Data, Personalized Medicine and Network Pharmacology: beyond the current paradigms (Alessandro Giuliani and Virginia Todde) -- Chapter 6. Epigenetic Control Using Small Molecules in Cancer (Tomohiro Kozako, Yukihiro Itoh, Shinichiro Honda, Takayoshi Suzuki) -- Chapter 7. Multiscale Modelling of Cancer: Micro-, Meso- and Macro-scales of Growth and Spread (Mark AJ Chaplain) -- Chapter 8. Precision Oncology vs Phenotypic approaches in the management of cancer: a case for the postmitotic state (Armando Aranda-Anzaldo and Myrna A.R. Dent) -- Chapter 9. Migrastatics - anti-metastatic drugs targeting cancer cell invasion (Aneta Gandalovičová , Daniel Rosel , Jan Brábek) -- Chapter 10. Critical steps in Epithelial-Mesenchymal transition as target for cancer treatment (Evgeny V. Denisov, Mohit Kumar Jolly, Vitaly P. Shubin, Alexey S. Tsukanov, Nadezhda V. Cherdyntseva) -- Chapter 11. Targeting the tumor-associated macrophages for ‘normalizing’ cancer (Julia Kzhyshkowska) -- Chapter 12. Tumor Reversion induced by embryo and oocyte extracts (Sara Proietti, Andrea Pensotti and Alessandra Cucina) -- Chapter 13. Trabectedin, a drug acting on both cancer cells and the tumor microenvironment (Paola Allavena, Manuela Liguori, Cristina Belgiovine) -- Chapter 14. Advances in Characterizing Recently-identified Molecular Actions of Melatonin: Clinical Implications (Russel J. Reiter, Ramaswamy Sharma, Sergio A. Rosales-Corral, Ana Coto-Montes, Jose Antonio Boga, Jerry Vriend) -- Chapter 15. Multitarget activities of Inositol and Inositol Hexakisphosphate (Ivana Vucenik) -- Chapter 16. Integration of Phytochemicals and Phytotherapy into Cancer Precision Medicine (Nadire Özenver and Thomas Efferth) -- Chapter 17. Synergistic Effects of Chinese Herbal Medicine and Biological Networks (Deep Jyoti Bhuyan, Saumya Perera1, Kirandeep Kaur, Muhammad A. Alsherbiny, Mitchell Low, Sai-Wang Seto, Chun-Guang Li, Xian Zhou) -- Chapter 18. Medicinal herbs: its therapeutic use in obstetrics and gynaecology (Irene Orbe, Daniel Paz, Leyre Pejenaute, Andrea Puente, Laura Diaz de Alda, Sandra Yague, Iñaki Lete) -- Chapter 19. Overcoming Antibiotic Resistance: New Perspectives (Matteo Bassetti, Elda Righi).
    Abstract: This volume – for pharmacologists, systems biologists, philosophers and historians of medicine – points to investigate new avenues in pharmacology research, by providing a full assessment of the premises underlying a radical shift in the pharmacology paradigm. The pharmaceutical industry is currently facing unparalleled challenges in developing innovative drugs. While drug-developing scientists in the 1990s mostly welcomed the transformation into a target-based approach, two decades of experience shows that this model is failing to boost both drug discovery and efficiency. Selected targets were often not druggable and with poor disease linkage, leading to either high toxicity or poor efficacy. Therefore, a profound rethinking of the current paradigm is needed. Advances in systems biology are revealing a phenotypic robustness and a network structure that strongly suggest that exquisitely selective compounds, compared with multitarget drugs, may exhibit lower than desired clinical efficacy. This appreciation of the role of polypharmacology has significant implications for tackling the two major sources of attrition in drug development, efficacy and toxicity. Integrating network biology and polypharmacology holds the promise of expanding the current opportunity space for druggable targets.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XVI, 483 p. 49 illus., 41 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030328573
    Series Statement: Human Perspectives in Health Sciences and Technology, 2
    DDC: 615
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Singapore :Springer Nature Singapore :
    Keywords: Cancer. ; Nanotechnology. ; Medicine Research. ; Biology Research. ; Cancer Biology. ; Nanotechnology. ; Biomedical Research.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1 Introduction -- 2 Barriers for tumor drug delivery -- 3 Tumor-targeted strategies -- 4 Tumor-responsive drug release strategies -- 5 Tumor diagnosis patterns -- 6 Tumor therapeutic modes -- 7 Carbon-based tumor-targeted systems -- 8 Silica-based tumor-targeted systems -- 9 Lipid-based tumor-targeted systems -- 10 Dendrimer-based tumor-targeted systems -- 11 Polymer-based tumor-targeted systems -- 12 Other new tumor-targeted systems -- 13 Clinical applications of tumor-targeted systems -- 14 Challenges and perspectives of tumor-targeted systems.
    Abstract: This book summarizes the latest advances in nanomaterials and techniques in the field of tumor-targeted diagnosis and therapy. It provides valuable information for beginners and senior researchers, and stimulates new research directions by offering novel and provocative insights into the properties and technical principles of nanomaterials. The book systemically discusses the challenges in tumor treatment, current tumor-targeted strategies, drug-release strategies, diagnosis and therapeutic patterns, and also explores newly developed multifunctional nanomaterials and related systems.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: VI, 463 p. 72 illus., 63 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9789811551598
    DDC: 571.978
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Cancer. ; Dermatology. ; Oncology. ; Cancer Biology. ; Dermatology. ; Oncology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Section I: Introduction -- Lessons learned from paleolithic models and evolution for human health: a snap shot on beneficial effects and risks of solar radiation -- Section II: UV-induced cutaneous synthesis of vitamin D and the physiologic consequences (I) -- Sunlight, UV-radiation, vitamin D and skin cancer: how much sunlight do we need? -- Section III: Solar radiation, Vitamin D and human health -- Vitamin D status and cancer incidence and mortality -- Vitamin D receptors polymorphisms and cancer -- On the relationship between sun exposure and all-cause mortality -- Lindqvist PG (2020) Women with greater sun exposure habits seem to be healthier and to live longer. Are these results in contrast to other research? No -- Section IV: Epidemiology of skin cancer -- Epidemiology of skin cancer and UV radiation – update 2019 -- Solar UV exposure and mortality from skin tumors: an update -- Solarium Use and Risk for Malignant Melanoma: many open questions,not the time to close the debate -- Section V: Photocarcinogenesis of skin cancer -- Molecular biology of basal and squamous cell carcinomas -- Human papillomaviruses and skin cancer -- The immune system and pathogenesis of melanoma and nonnmelanoma skin cancer -- Section VI: The relevance of the vitamin D endocrine system for skin cancer -- Protection from ultraviolet damage and photocarcinogenesis by vitamin D compounds -- The role of classical and novel forms of vitamin D in the pathogenesis and progression of non-melanoma skin cancers -- The Vitamin D Receptor as tumor suppressor in skin -- Cancer prevention in skin and other tissues via cross-talk between vitamin D- and p53- signalling -- Section VII: Prevention and Management of Skin Cancer -- Sunscreens in the United States: Current Status and Future Outlook -- A handful of sunscreen for whole body application -- Sunlight, vitamin D and Xeroderma pigmentosum -- Update: Solar UV-radiation, vitamin D and skin cancer surveillance in organ transplant recipients (OTRs) -- Section VIII: UV-induced cutaneous synthesis of vitamin D and the physiologic consequences – II. promise and outlook -- Ultraviolet exposure scenarios: balancing risks of erythema and cutaneous vitamin D synthesis -- The Paleolithic nutrition model in relation to ultraviolet light and vitamin D -- Index.
    Abstract: The third edition is a comprehensive and updated overview of positive and negative effects of UV-exposure, with a focus on Vitamin D and skin cancer. Researchers, oncologists,and students will be provided with the most significant and timely information related to topics such as the epidemiology of skin cancer, the immune system and skin cancer, ultraviolet damage, DNA repair and Vitamin D in Nonmelanoma skin cancer and malignant melanoma. There have been a number of new, scientific findings in this fast moving field that necessitated a thoroughly updated and revised edition including new Vitamin D metabolites and skin cancer, new findings on the beneficial effects of UV and solar UV and skin cancer, adverse effects of sun protection and sunscreens, sun exposure and mortality, and more. The book will summarize essential, up-to-date information for every clinician or scientist interested in how to balance the positive and negative effects of UV‑exposure to minimize the risks of developing vitamin D deficiency and skin cancer.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XIV, 428 p. 83 illus., 28 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 3rd ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030462277
    Series Statement: Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, 1268
    DDC: 571.978
    Language: English
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    Keywords: Ecology . ; Environment. ; Biotic communities. ; Ecology. ; Environmental Sciences. ; Ecosystems.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1: Introduction: Ecological Subsidies as a Framework for Understanding Contaminant Fate, Exposure, and Effects at the Land-Water Interface -- Part I: Ecological Subsidies Drive Exposure -- Chapter 2: Ecological Factors Controlling Insect-Mediated Methylmercury Flux from Aquatic to Terrestrial Ecosystems: Lessons Learned from Mesocosm and Pond Experiments -- Chapter 3: Pathways of Contaminant Transport Across the Aquatic-Terrestrial Interface: Implications for Terrestrial Consumers, Ecosystems and Management -- Part II: Exposure Drives Ecological Subsidies -- Chapter 4: Agriculture and Mining Contamination Contribute to a Productivity Gradient Driving Cross-Ecosystem Associations between Stream Insects and Riparian Arachnids -- Chapter 5: Cross-Ecosystem Linkages and Trace Metals at the Land-Water Interface -- Chapter 6: Metamorphosis and the Impact of Contaminants on Ecological Subsidies -- Part III: Other Global Stressors -- Chapter 7: Variables Affecting Resource Subsidies from Streams and Rivers to Land and their Susceptibility to Global Change Stressors -- Chapter 8: Beyond “Donors and Recipients”: Impacts of Species Gains and Losses Reverberate among Ecosystems due to Changes in Resource Subsidies -- Part IV: Management Applications and Tools -- Chapter 9: Practical Considerations for the Incorporation of Insect-Mediated Contaminant Flux into Ecological Risk Assessments -- Chapter 10: When Nutrients Become Contaminants in Aquatic Systems: Identifying Responses to Guide Terrestrial-Derived Detrital Endpoint Development for Managers -- Chapter 11: Mesocosms to Evaluate Aquatic-Terrestrial Contaminant Linkages using Aquatic Insect Emergence: Utility for Aquatic Life Criteria Development -- Chapter 12: Studying Effects of Contaminants on Aquatic-Terrestrial Subsidies: Experimental Designs using Outdoor and Indoor Mesocosms and Microcosms -- Part V: Syntheses -- Chapter 13: Ecological Networks as a Framework for Understanding and Predicting Contaminant Movement across the Land-Water Interface -- Chapter: 14: Synthesis: A Framework for Predicting the Dark Side of Ecological Subsidies.
    Abstract: This volume explores the effects of aquatic contaminants on ecological subsidies and food web exposure at the boundary of aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems. It provides the first synthesis of the findings and principles governing the “dark side” of contaminant effects on ecological subsidies. Furthermore, the volume provides extensive coverage of the tools being developed to help managers and researchers better understand the implications of contaminants movement and their effects on natural resources and ecosystem processes. Aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems are linked through movements of energy and nutrients which subsidize recipient food webs. As a result, contaminants that concentrate in aquatic systems because of the effects of gravity on water and organic matter have the potential to impact both aquatic and terrestrial ecosystem processes. Within the last decade, increased attention has been paid to this phenomenon, particularly the effects of aquatic contaminants on resource and contaminant export to terrestrial consumers, and the potential implications for management. This volume, curated and edited by three field leaders, incorporates empirical results, management applications and theoretical synthesis and is a key reference for academics, government researchers and consultants.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XV, 383 p. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030494803
    DDC: 577
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Singapore :Springer Nature Singapore :
    Keywords: Cancer. ; Stem cells. ; Oncology. ; Medical microbiology. ; Cancer Biology. ; Stem Cell Biology. ; Oncology. ; Medical Microbiology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. Introduction to cancer stem cells -- Chapter 2. Types of Cancer Stem Cells -- Chapter 3. Isolation and Characterization of Cancer Stem Cells (CSCs) -- Chapter 4. Lung and Prostate Cancer Stem Cells -- Chapter 5. A differential role of miRNAs in regulation of breast cancer stem cells -- Chapter 6. Skin stem cells in cancer -- Chapter 7. Ocular Cancer stem cells: Advances in therapeutic interventions -- Chapter 8. Cancer Stem Cells and Tumour Aggressiveness -- Chapter 9. Therapeutic Implication of Cancer Stem Cells.-Chapter 10. Glioblastoma stem cells as a therapeutic target -- Chapter 11. Cancer stem cells and therapeutic angiogenesis -- Chapter 12. Cancer stem cells as a seed for cancer metastasis -- Chapter 13. Functionality of intron specific genes and cancer stem cells in the progression of colorectal cancer -- Chapter 14. Technological advancement in Cancer Stem Cell Research -- Chapter 15. Controversies in Isolation and Characterization of Cancer Stem Cells -- Chapter 16. Targeting therapies for cancer stem cells -- Chapter 17. Targeting Cancer stem cells by nanoenabled drug delivery -- Chapter 18. Cancer Stem Cells in Patients Survival and Therapies in Cancer.-.
    Abstract: This book discusses the recent developments in the therapeutic implications of cancer stem cells for the effective diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment of cancer. It summarizes the various stem cells of common cancers including colon, pancreas, lungs, prostate, melanoma, and glioblastoma, and reviews the potential role of cancer stem cells in tissue aggressiveness, examining the functional contribution of cancer stem cells in the establishment and recurrence of cancerous tumors. Further, it explores the potential of cancer stem cells as novel therapeutic targets for the treatment and prevention of tumor progression. The book also discusses the various approaches for detecting, isolating, and characterizing different cancer stem cells and signaling pathways that control their replication, survival, and differentiation. Lastly, it explores the key features and mechanisms of drug resistance, chemo-resistance, and radio-resistance in cancer stem cells to improve therapeutic rationale.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: VII, 369 p. 65 illus., 58 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9789811551208
    DDC: 571.978
    Language: English
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    Keywords: Ecology . ; Water. ; Hydrology. ; Environmental chemistry. ; Environmental sciences. ; Physics. ; Environment. ; Ecology. ; Water. ; Environmental Chemistry. ; Environmental Physics. ; Environmental Sciences.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1 Measurement of environmental parameters affecting marine plankton physiology -- Chapter 2 Plankton culture techniques -- Chapter 3 Determination of Key Enzymes involved in primary productivity -- Chapter 4 Analyses of pigments -- Chapter 5 Measurements and analyses of photosynthesis and respiration -- Chapter 6 Chlorophyll fluorescence techniques and applications -- Chapter 7 Biochemical and molecular methods -- Chapter 8 Research methods for animal and virus.
    Abstract: This book presents methods for investigating the effects of aquatic environmental changes on organisms and the mechanisms involved. It focuses mainly on photosynthetic organisms, but also provides methods for virus, zooplankton and other animal studies. Also including a comprehensive overview of the current methods in the fields of aquatic physiology, ecology, biochemistry and molecular approaches, including the advantages and disadvantages of each method, the book is a valuable guide for young researchers in marine or aquatic sciences studying the physiological processes associated with chemical and physical environmental changes.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XI, 352 p. 83 illus., 23 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9789811553547
    DDC: 577
    Language: English
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    Keywords: Ecology . ; Botany. ; Zoology. ; Conservation biology. ; Ecology. ; Plant Science. ; Zoology. ; Conservation Biology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Part 1: Historical and biogeographical aspects -- The Atlantic Forest: an introduction to the megadiverse forest of Southern America -- The Atlantic Forest Ecological History: from pre-history to the Anthropocene -- The North-eastern Atlantic Forest: biogeographical, historical and current aspects in the Sugarcane Zone -- The Hileia Baiana - an assessment of natural and historical aspects of the land use and degradation of the central corridor of the Brazilian Atlantic Forest -- The southern Atlantic Forest: Use, degradation, and perspectives for conservation -- Part II – Biodiversity -- Tree diversity in the Brazilian Atlantic Forest: biases and general patterns using different sources of information -- Vascular Epiphytes of the Atlantic Forest: diversity and community ecology -- Social Insects of the Atlantic Forest -- Tetrapod diversity in the Atlantic Forest: maps and gaps -- Freshwater Studies in Atlantic Forest: general overview and prospects -- Part III – Threats -- Land-cover changes and an uncertain future: will the Brazilian Atlantic Forest lose the chance to become a hopespot? -- Climate change and biodiversity in the Atlantic Forest: best climatic models, predicted changes and impacts, and adaptation options -- Non-native species introductions, invasions, and biotic homogenization in the Atlantic Forest -- Causes and consequences of large-scale defaunation in the Atlantic forest -- Pollination systems in the Atlantic Forest: characterization, threats, and opportunities -- IV - Opportunities -- Atlantic Forest: ecosystem services linking people and biodiversity -- Changing the agriculture paradigm in the Brazilian Atlantic Forest: the importance of agroforestry -- Engaging people for large-scale forest restoration: Governance lessons from the Atlantic Forest of Brazil -- The Atlantic Forest Trail: connecting people, biodiversity and protected areas -- Conservation initiatives in the Brazilian Atlantic forest -- Financing conservation in the Brazilian Atlantic Forest -- Integrating researchers for understanding the biodiversity in Atlantic Forest -- The future of the Atlantic Forest.
    Abstract: The Atlantic Forest is one of the 36 hotspots for biodiversity conservation worldwide. It is a unique, large biome (more than 3000 km in latitude; 2500 in longitude), marked by high biodiversity, high degree of endemic species and, at the same time, extremely threatened. Approximately 70% of the Brazilian population lives in the area of this biome, which makes the conflict between biodiversity conservation and the sustainability of the human population a relevant issue. This book aims to cover: 1) the historical characterization and geographic variation of the biome; 2) the distribution of the diversity of some relevant taxa; 3) the main threats to biodiversity, and 4) possible opportunities to ensure the biodiversity conservation, and the economic and social sustainability. Also, it is hoped that this book can be useful for those involved in the development of public policies aimed at the conservation of this important global biome.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XXX, 517 p. 66 illus., 44 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030553227
    DDC: 577
    Language: English
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  • 36
    Keywords: Cancer. ; Biomedical engineering. ; Biochemical markers. ; Nanomedicine. ; Cancers. ; Biomedical Engineering and Bioengineering. ; Biomarkers. ; Cancer Nanotechnology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. Cancer of the Skin:Type and Etiology -- Chapter 2. Therapeutic intervention in skin cancer: Future prospects -- Chapter 3. Melanin Based Classification of Skin Types and Their Susceptibility to UV-induced Cancer -- Chapter 4. The Epidemiology of Skin Cancer Worldwide -- Chapter 5. UV-R induced Vitamin D synthesis and skin cancer -- Chapter 6. The role of microbiome in the induction, diagnosis and therapy of skin cancer -- Chapter 7. Skin Cancer: Molecular Biomarker for Diagnosis, Prognosis, Prevention and Targeted Therapy -- Chapter 8. Therapeutics intervention of skin cancer in the OMICS era -- Chapter 9. Artificial intelligence in Skin Cancer: Diagnosis and Therapy -- Chapter 10. Biomedical engineering in cancer diagnosis and therapy -- Chapter 11. Skin cancer treatment with Emphasis on Nanotechnology -- Chapter 12. Non-long coding RNA and role in skin cancer diagnosis and therapy -- Chapter 13. Potential of long non-coding RNAs in the diagnosis and therapy of melanoma skin cancer.-.
    Abstract: This book highlights the molecular and cellular mechanisms involved in the initiation and progression of skin cancer. It also explains the role of the environment in skin cancer development and explores the potential of microbiome in the diagnosis, prevention and treatment of skin cancer. The book also presents potential biomarkers for early detection of skin cancer and discusses recent advances in skin cancer prevention and treatment using photodynamic therapy. Lastly, it summarizes the applications of biomedical engineering, non-coding and nanotechnology in the diagnosis and therapeutics in skin cancer. It is a valuable resource for investigators in the field of skin cancer, including pathologists, medical and surgical oncologists, and dermatologists.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: VIII, 250 p. 27 illus., 20 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9789811603648
    DDC: 571.978
    Language: English
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    Keywords: Cancer. ; Genetics. ; Medical genetics. ; Cancers. ; Genetics and Genomics. ; Medical Genetics. ; Cancer Biology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. Polymorphisms and Mutation: What is difference? -- Chapter 2. Single nucleotide polymorphisms and pharmacogenomics -- Chapter 3. Impact of MicroRNA Polymorphisms on Breast Cancer Susceptibility -- Chapter 4. From inflammation to cancer: Role of genetic polymorphisms of Inflammatory Pathway Molecules in Gastric Cancer -- Chapter 5. Colorectal Cancer and genetic polymorphism in key regulatory low penetrance genes -- Chapter 6. Role of Genetic Polymorphisms in Breast Cancer -- Chapter 7. Genetic Polymorphisms of Essential Immune Pathogenic Response Genes and Risk of Cervical Cancer -- Chapter 8. Thyroid Cancer and genetic polymorphism -- Chapter 9. SNPs of TLRs and Bladder Cancer -- Chapter 10. Role of genetic polymorphisms in Lung Cancer.
    Abstract: This book discusses the role of genetic polymorphism in susceptibility to cancers. The book explores the understanding of differences between the genetic polymorphisms and mutations.It reviews the mechanisms underlying the effect of polymorphism in genes encoding proteins that play an essential role in metabolism, signal transduction, cell cycle, and DNA repair mechanisms. Further, it investigates various techniques that are used for analyzing the genetic polymorphisms. The book contains many chapters which summarize the importance of genetic information obtained from polymorphism-based pharmaco-genetic tests to predict better drug response and life-threatening adverse reactions to chemotherapeutic agents, help in understanding of the impact of SNPs on gene function, and gives overview of the different SNP databases for examination. This book, therefore, serves as an essential guidebook for independent researchers as well as institutions working in this specialised field.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XXI, 339 p. 48 illus., 46 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9789813366992
    DDC: 571.978
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Pharmacology. ; Human physiology. ; Neurosciences. ; Pharmacology. ; Human Physiology. ; Neuroscience.
    Description / Table of Contents: Comparison of K+ Channel families -- High-resolution structures of K+ channels -- Pharmacological approaches to studying potassium channels -- Cardiac K+ channels and channelopathies -- Cardiac hERG K+ channel as safety and pharmacological target -- Pharmacology of A-type K+ channels -- Kv7 channels and hyperexcitability disorders -- Pharmacological activation of neuronal voltage-gated Kv7/KCNQ/M-channels for potential therapy of epilepsy and pain -- Potassium channels in cancer -- Kir channel molecular physiology, pharmacology and therapeutic implications -- The pharmacology of ATP-sensitive K+ channels (KATP) -- Calcium-activated K+ channels (KCa) and therapeutic implications -- The Pharmacology of two-pore domain potassium channels -- Control of biophysical and pharmacological properties of potassium channels by ancillary subunits -- Peptide toxins targeting KV channels -- Therapeutic antibodies targeting potassium ion channels.
    Abstract: The aim of the present book is to comprehensively review current advances in understanding of genetics, structural biology, pharmacology of potassium channels and their roles in disease as well as to identify current gaps in knowledge. The ultimate goal is to provide a scientific foundation for better understanding of modulatory mechanisms and pharmacology of potassium channels and to use this understanding to drive future drug discovery. This book will be a must-have for academic and industrial scientists interested in physiology, pharmacology, pathology and structure-functional relationships of ion channels. The book will also be helpful for lecturers and students in the college and university classrooms, as well as for anyone interested in the state-of-the art in modern cell biology, physiology and pharmacology. .
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: VIII, 545 p. 70 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030840525
    Series Statement: Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology, 267
    DDC: 615
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Singapore :Springer Nature Singapore :
    Keywords: Pharmacology. ; Nutrition   . ; Food science. ; Pharmacology. ; Nutrition. ; Food Science.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1 Preface -- 2 Effects of Nutrients/nutrition on Toxicants/toxicity -- 3 Effects of Xenobiotics on Nutrition -- 4 Effects of Antinutritional Factors on the Digestibility, Bioavailability and Quality of Protein -- 5 Natural Toxicants Originating from Food/Diet -- 6 Food contaminants -- 7 Food additives -- 8 Food contact materials -- 9 Genetically modified food -- 10 Tolerable upper limits of nutrients -- 11 Risk assessment and Risk-benefit assessment -- 12 Nutrients/Nutrition and Drug Interaction -- 13 Phytochemicals and Health -- 14 Adverse Effects of Phytochemicals.
    Abstract: This book provides a broad overview of the chemicals in food that have the potential to induce adverse health effects. Nutritional Toxicology is an interaction of nutrition, toxicology, biochemistry and food science, etc. Its main research scope involves the effects of nutrients on metabolisms of toxicants and their mechanisms, the interaction of the toxicants and contaminants originated from diet with nutrients and nutrition process, the adverse health outcome of nutrients excess, as well as methodology of research and related food and nutrition regulation process. Also the risk assessment of toxicants and contaminants in foods, and risk benefit assessment of nutrients (dietary supplementation) has become an emerging topic. This book provides novel and provocative insights into the fields of nutrition, food science and toxicology. It also offers a state-of-the-art report on recent discoveries concerning nutritional toxicology and where the field is going. It mainly focuses on advances made over the past 20 years. It will benefit graduate students, researchers and food and nutrition related regulation parties.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: X, 384 p. 1 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9789811908729
    DDC: 615
    Language: English
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  • 40
    Keywords: Biotic communities. ; Environment. ; Ecology . ; Landscape ecology. ; Ecosystems. ; Environmental Sciences. ; Terrestial Ecology. ; Landscape Ecology. ; Ecology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. Introduction (Deborah C. Hayes, Becky K. Kerns, Toral Patel-Weynand, and Deborah M. Finch) -- Chapter 2. Impacts of Invasive Species in Terrestrial and Aquatic Systems in the United States (Albert E. Mayfield III, Steven J. Seybold, Wendell R. Haag, M. Tracy Johnson, Becky K. Kerns, John C. Kilgo, Daniel J. Larkin, Rima D. Lucardi, Bruce D. Moltzan, Dean E. Pearson, John D. Rothlisberger, Jeffrey D. Schardt, Michael K. Schwartz, and Michael K. Young) -- Chapter 3. Impacts of Invasive Species on Forest and Grassland Ecosystem Processes in the United States (Chelcy Ford Miniat, Jennifer M. Fraterrigo, Steven T. Brantley, Mac A. Callaham, Jr., Susan Cordell, Jeffrey S. Dukes, Christian P. Giardina, Shibu Jose, and Gary Lovett) -- Chapter 4. Effects of Climate Change on Invasive Species (Deborah M. Finch, Jack L. Butler, Justin B. Runyon, Christopher J. Fettig, Francis F. Kilkenny, Shibu Jose, Susan J. Frankel, Samuel A. Cushman, Richard C. Cobb, Jeffrey S. Dukes, Jeffrey A. Hicke, and Sybill K. Amelon) -- Chapter 5. Invasive Species Response to Natural and Anthropogenic Disturbance (Susan E. Meyer, Mac A. Callaham, Jr., Jane E. Stewart, and Steven D. Warren) -- Chapter 6. Early Intervention Strategies for Invasive Species Management: Connections Between Risk Assessment, Prevention Efforts, Eradication, and Other Rapid Responses (Robert C. Venette, Doria R. Gordon, Jennifer Juzwik, Frank H. Koch, Andrew M. Liebhold, Robert K.D. Peterson, Sharlene E. Sing, and Denys Yemshanov) -- Chapter 7. Management of Landscapes for Established Invasive Species (Therese M. Poland, Jennifer Juzwik, Allen Rowley, Cynthia D. Huebner, John C. Kilgo, Vanessa M. Lopez, Deanna H. Olson, Dean Pearson, Robert Progar, Robert Rabaglia, John D. Rothlisberger, Justin B. Runyon, and Sharlene E. Sing) -- Chapter 8. Restoration of Landscapes and Habitats Affected by Established Invasive Species (Jennifer Koch, Dean E. Pearson, Cynthia D. Huebner, Michael K. Young, and Richard A. Sniezko) -- Chapter 9. Sectoral Impacts of Invasive Species in the United States and Approaches to Management (Anne S. Marsh, Deborah C. Hayes, Patrice N. Klein, Nicole Zimmerman, Alison Dalsimer, Douglas A. Burkett, Cynthia D. Huebner, Robert Rabaglia, Laura A. Meyerson, Bonnie L. Harper-Lore, Jamie L. Davidson, Marla R. Emery, Travis Warziniack, Rebecca Flitcroft, Becky K. Kerns, and Vanessa M. Lopez) -- Chapter 10. Inventory and Monitoring of Invasive Species (Sonja Oswalt, Chris Oswalt, Alycia Crall, Robert Rabaglia, Michael Schwartz, and Becky K. Kerns) -- Chapter 11. Tools and Technologies for Quantifying Spread and Impacts of Invasive Species (Matt Reeves, Inés Ibáñez, Dana Blumenthal, Gang Chen, Qinfeng Guo, Catherine Jarnevich, Jennifer Koch, Frank Sapio, Michael K. Schwartz, Bruce K. Wylie, and Stephen Boyte) -- Chapter 12. Social and Cultural Dynamics of Non-Native Invasive Species (John Schelhas, Janice Alexander, Mark Brunson, Tommy Cabe, Alycia Crall, Michael J. Dockry, Marla R. Emery, Susan J. Frankel, Nina Hapner, Caleb R. Hickman, Rebecca Jordan, Michael J. LaVoie, Zhao Ma, Ross K. Meentemeyer, Joe Starinchak, and Jelena Vukomanovic) -- Chapter 13. The Role of International Cooperation in Invasive Species Research (Andrew Liebhold, Faith Campbell, Doria R. Gordon, Qinfeng Guo, Nathan Havill, Bradley Kinder, Richard MacKenzie, David R. Lance, Dean Pearson, Sharlene E. Sing, Travis Warziniack, Robert C. Venette, and Denys Yemshanov) -- Chapter 14. Economics of Invasive Species (Travis Warziniack, Robert G. Haight, Denys Yemshanov, Jenny L. Apriesnig, Thomas P. Holmes, Amanda M. Countryman, John D. Rothlisberger, and Christopher Haberland) -- Chapter 15. Legislation and Policy (Faith T. Campbell, Hilda Diaz-Soltero, and Deborah C. Hayes) -- Chapter 16. Future Invasive Species Research Challenges and Opportunities (Becky K. Kerns, Therese M. Poland, Robert C. Venette, Toral Patel-Weynand, Deborah M. Finch, Allen Rowley, Deborah C. Hayes, Mike Ielmini) -- APPENDIX 1: Regional Summaries.
    Abstract: This open access book describes the serious threat of invasive species to native ecosystems. Invasive species have caused and will continue to cause enormous ecological and economic damage with ever increasing world trade. This multi-disciplinary book, written by over 100 national experts, presents the latest research on a wide range of natural science and social science fields that explore the ecology, impacts, and practical tools for management of invasive species. It covers species of all taxonomic groups from insects and pathogens, to plants, vertebrates, and aquatic organisms that impact a diversity of habitats in forests, rangelands and grasslands of the United States. It is well-illustrated, provides summaries of the most important invasive species and issues impacting all regions of the country, and includes a comprehensive primary reference list for each topic. This scientific synthesis provides the cultural, economic, scientific and social context for addressing environmental challenges posed by invasive species and will be a valuable resource for scholars, policy makers, natural resource managers and practitioners.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XLII, 455 p. 87 illus., 67 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030453671
    DDC: 577
    Language: English
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    Keywords: Biotic communities. ; Environmental monitoring. ; Environmental management. ; Environmental chemistry. ; Pollution. ; Ecosystems. ; Environmental Monitoring. ; Environmental Management. ; Environmental Chemistry. ; Pollution.
    Description / Table of Contents: Part I. Soil and Sediment Contaminants, Risk Assessment and Remediation -- Chapter 1. Introduction to Part I: Soil and Sediment Contaminants, Risk Assessment and Remediation -- Chapter 2. Combating Arsenic Pollution in Soil Environment via Alternate Agricultural Land Use -- Chapter 3. Temporal and Seasonal Variation in Leachate Pollution Index (LPI) in Sanitary Landfill Sites- A Case study of Baidyabati landfill, West Bengal, India -- Chapter 4.Quantification of Landfill Gas Emission and Energy Recovery Potential: A Comparative Assessment of LandGEM and MTM Model for Kolkata -- Chapter 5. Assessment of natural enrichment of heavy minerals along coastal placers of India: Role of lake and river mouth embayment and its implications -- Chapter 6. Assessment the Impact of Plastic Contaminated Fertilizers on Agricultural Soil Health: A Case Study in Memari II C.D.Block, Purba Bardhaman,West Bengal, India -- Chapter 7. Determining the Role of Leaf Relative Water Content and Soil Cation Exchange Capacity in Phytoextraction Process – Using Regression Modelling -- Chapter 8. Phytoremediation of Arsenic using Allium sativum as Model System -- Chapter 9. Spatio-temporal analysis of open waste dumping sites using Google Earth: A case study of Kharagpur City, India -- Part II. Water Contaminants, Risk Assessment and Remediation -- Chapter 10. Introduction to Part II: Water Contaminants, Risk Assessment and Remediation -- Chapter 11. Groundwater Arsenic Contamination Zone based on geospatial modeling, risk and remediation -- Chapter 12. Geospatial assessment of surface water pollution and industrial activities in Ibadan, Nigeria -- Chapter 13. Aquaculture-based water quality assessment and risk remediationalong the Rasulpur River belt, West Bengal -- Chapter 14. Heavy Metal Contamination in Groundwater and Impact on Plant and Human -- Chapter 15. Emerging Threats of Microplastic contaminant in freshwater environment -- Chapter 16. Exploring Particle Size Transport Variability of Suspended Sediments in two Alpine Catchments over the Lesser Himalayan Region, India -- Chapter 17. Salinity and corrosion potential of groundwater in Mewat district of Haryana, India -- Chapter 18. Threats to quality in the coasts of the Black Sea: heavy metal pollution of seawater, sediment, macro-algae and sea-grass -- Chapter 19. Geospatial assessment of groundwater quality for drinking through Water Quality Index and Human Health Risk Index in an upland area of Chotanagpur Plateau of West Bengal, India -- Chapter 20. Existence of Pharmaceuticals and Personal Care Products (PPCPs) in the conventional water treatment process -- Chapter 21. Arsenic-rich surface and groundwater around eastern parts of Rupnagar district, Punjab, India -- Part III. Environmental Contaminants, Impacts and Sustainable Management -- Chapter 22. Introduction to Part III: Environmental Contaminants, Risk Assessment and Remediation -- Chapter 23. Dynamics of ultra-fine particles in indoor and outdoor environments: a modelling approach to study the evolution of particle characteristics -- Chapter 24. Environmental impacts of coal-mining and coal-fired power-plant activities in a developing country with global context -- Chapter 25. Overview of Indoor air pollution: A human health perspective -- Chapter 26. Mineralogy and Morphological characterization of Technogenic Magnetic Particles (TMP) from industrial dust: Insights into environmental implications -- Chapter 27. Pesticides: Recent Updates on Types Toxicity and Bioremediation Strategies -- Chapter 28. Commonly available plant neem (Azadirachtaindica A. Juss) ameliorates dimethoate induced toxicity in climbing perch Anabas testudineus -- Chapter 29. Estimating Particulate Matter concentrations from MODIS AOD considering meteorological parameters using Random Forest Algorithm -- Chapter 30 Bio-monitoring and bioremediation of a trans-boundary river in India: Functional roles of benthic mollusks and fungi -- Chapter 31 Assessing the Maximum Aerobic Biodegradation Potential of Leaf Litter, an Organic Fraction of Municipal Solid Waste, Under Optimum Nutrient Conditions -- Chapter 32. Rising trend of air pollution and its decadal consequences on meteorology and thermal comfort over Gangetic West Bengal, India.
    Abstract: This book demonstrates the measurement, monitoring and mapping of environmental contaminants in soil & sediment, surface & groundwater and atmosphere. This book explores state-of-art techniques based on methodological and modeling in modern geospatial techniques specifically focusing on the recent trends in data mining techniques and robust modeling. It also presents modifications of and improvements to existing control technologies for remediation of environmental contaminants. In addition, it includes three separate sections on contaminants, risk assessment and remediation of different existing and emerging pollutants. It covers major topics such as: Radioactive Wastes, Solid and Hazardous Wastes, Heavy Metal Contaminants, Arsenic Contaminants, Microplastic Pollution, Microbiology of Soil and Sediments, Soil Salinity and Sodicity, Aquatic Ecotoxicity Assessment, Fluoride Contamination, Hydrochemistry, Geochemistry, Indoor Pollution and Human Health aspects. The content of this book will be of interest to researchers, professionals, and policymakers whose work involves environmental contaminants and related solutions.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XX, 720 p. 225 illus., 185 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030634223
    Series Statement: Environmental Challenges and Solutions,
    DDC: 577
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Singapore :Springer Nature Singapore :
    Keywords: Pharmacology. ; Pharmacy. ; Bioinformatics. ; Pharmacology. ; Pharmacy. ; Bioinformatics.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. 'Network Target' Theory and Network Pharmacology -- Chapter 2. Application of Network Pharmacology Based on Artificial Intelligence Algorithm in Drug R & D -- Chapter 3. Commonly used Network Pharmacology Database -- Chapter 4. Commonly used Network Pharmacology Software -- Chapter 5. Network Pharmacology and TCM Modernization Case Studies -- Chapter 6. Network Pharmacology and Modern Drug R & D Cases -- Chapter 7. Drug-based Network Pharmacology Practice Process -- Chapter 8. Disease-based Network Pharmacology Practice Process -- Chapter 9. Drug-disease-based Network Pharmacology Practice Process.
    Abstract: This book introduces “network pharmacology” as an emerging frontier subject of systematic drug research in the era of artificial intelligence and big data. Network Pharmacology is an original subject of fusion system biology, bioinformatics, network science and other related disciplines. It emphasizes on starting from the overall perspective of the system level and biological networks, the analysis of the laws of molecular association between drugs and their treatment objects, reveals the systematic pharmacological mechanisms of drugs, and guides the research and development of new drugs and clinical diagnosis and treatment. After it was proposed, network pharmacology has been paid attention by researchers, and it has been rapidly developed and widely used. In order to systematically reveal the biological basis of diagnosis and treatment in traditional Chinese medicine and modern medicine, we proposed a new concept of "network target" for the first time, which has become the core theory of "network pharmacology". The core principle of a network target is to construct a biological network that can be used to decipher complex diseases. The network is then used as the therapeutic target, to which multicomponent remedies are applied. This book mainly includes four parts: 1) The concept and theory of network pharmacology; 2) Common analysis methods, databases and software in network pharmacological research; 3) Typical cases of traditional Chinese medicine modernization and modern drug research based on network pharmacology; 4) Network pharmacology practice process based on drugs and diseases.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XVII, 468 p. 163 illus., 119 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9789811607530
    DDC: 615
    Language: English
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    Keywords: Biotic communities. ; Forestry. ; Physical geography. ; Applied ecology. ; Ecology . ; Ecosystems. ; Forestry. ; Earth System Sciences. ; Applied Ecology. ; Terrestial Ecology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. Introduction to Fire Ecology across USA Forested Ecosystems: Past, Present, and Future (Cathryn H. Greenberg, Beverly S. Collins, Scott Goodrick, Michael C. Stambaugh, and Gary R. Wein) -- Chapter 2. The Role of Fire in the Dynamics of Piedmont Vegetation (Joanna Spooner, Robert K. Peet, Michael P. Schafale, Alan S. Weakley and Thomas R. Wentworth) -- Chapter 3. Fire Ecology and Fire Management of Southeastern Coastal Plain Pine Ecosystems (Jeff S. Glitzenstein, J. Stephen Brewer, Ronald. E. Masters, J. Morgan Varner, and J. Kevin Hiers) -- Chapter 4. Fire Ecology and Management in Eastern Broadleaf and Appalachian Forests (Mary A. Arthur, J. Morgan Varner, Charles W. Lafon, Heather D. Alexander, Daniel C. Dey, Craig A. Harper, Sally P. Horn, Todd F. Hutchinson, Tara L. Keyser, Marcus A. Lashley, Christopher E. Moorman, and Callie J. Schweitzer) -- Chapter 5. Fire Ecology and Management of Forest Ecosystems in the Western Central Hardwoods and Prairie-Forest Border (Michael C. Stambaugh, Benjamin O. Knapp, and Daniel C. Dey) -- Chapter 6. Fire in Floodplain Forests of the Southeastern USA hy (Paul R. Gagnon, Loretta L. Battaglia, Brice B. Hanberry, William H. Conner, and Sammy L. King) -- Chapter 7. History and Future of Fire in Hardwood and Conifer Forests of the Great Lakes-Northeastern Forest Region, USA(Lee E. Frelich, Craig G. Lorimer, and Michael C. Stambaugh) -- Chapter 8. Fire Ecology of Rocky Mountain Forests(Sharon M. Hood, Brian J. Harvey, Paula J. Fornwalt, Cameron E. Naficy, Winslow D. Hansen, Kimberley T. Davis, Mike A. Battaglia, Camille Stevens-Rumann, Victoria Saab) -- Chapter 9. Fire Ecology of the North American Mediterranean-Climate Zone(Hugh D. Safford, Ramona J. Butz, Gabrielle N. Bohlman, Michelle Coppoletta, Becky L. Estes, Shana E. Gross, Kyle E. Merriam, Marc D. Meyer, Nicole A. Molinari, and Amarina Wuenschel) -- Chapter 10. Fire Ecology and Management in Pacific Northwest Forests(Matthew J. Reilly, Jessica E. Halofsky, Meg A. Krawchuk, Daniel C. Donato, Paul F. Hessburg, James Johnston, Andrew Merschel, Mark E. Swanson, Joshua S. Halofsky, and Thomas A. Spies) -- Chapter 11. Fire Ecology and Management of Southwestern Forests(Peter Z. Fulé, Catrin M. Edgeley, Carol L. Chambers, Serra Hoagland, Blanca Céspedes) -- Chapter 12. Fire and Forests in the 21st Century: Managing Resilience under Changing Climates and Fire Regimes in USA Forests(James M. Vose, David L. Peterson, Christopher J. Fettig, Jessica E. Halofsky, J. Kevin Hiers, Robert E. Keane, Rachel Loehman, and Michael C. Stambaugh).
    Abstract: This edited volume presents original scientific research and knowledge synthesis covering the past, present, and potential future fire ecology of major US forest types, with implications for forest management in a changing climate. The editors and authors highlight broad patterns among ecoregions and forest types, as well as detailed information for individual ecoregions, for fire frequencies and severities, fire effects on tree mortality and regeneration, and levels of fire-dependency by plant and animal communities. The foreword addresses emerging ecological and fire management challenges for forests, in relation to sustainable development goals as highlighted in recent government reports. An introductory chapter highlights patterns of variation in frequencies, severities, scales, and spatial patterns of fire across ecoregions and among forested ecosystems across the US in relation to climate, fuels, topography and soils, ignition sources (lightning or anthropogenic), and vegetation. Separate chapters by respected experts delve into the fire ecology of major forest types within US ecoregions, with a focus on the level of plant and animal fire-dependency, and the role of fire in maintaining forest composition and structure. The regional chapters also include discussion of historic natural (lightning-ignited) and anthropogenic (Native American; settlers) fire regimes, current fire regimes as influenced by recent decades of fire suppression and land use history, and fire management in relation to ecosystem integrity and restoration, wildfire threat, and climate change. The summary chapter combines the major points of each chapter, in a synthesis of US-wide fire ecology and forest management into the future. This book provides current, organized, readily accessible information for the conservation community, land managers, scientists, students and educators, and others interested in how fire behaviour and effects on structure and composition differ among ecoregions and forest types, and what that means for forest management today and in the future. .
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XVII, 502 p. 71 illus., 65 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030732677
    Series Statement: Managing Forest Ecosystems, 39
    DDC: 577
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Cancer. ; Cancer Treatment. ; Tumor markers. ; Cancer Biology. ; Cancer Therapy. ; Tumour Biomarkers.
    Description / Table of Contents: Part 1. CTC Technologies -- Affinity -- Physical -- ctDNA -- miRNA -- Exosomes -- Part 2 -- Biology of CTC -- Dormancy -- Culture -- EMT -- ctDNA and Exosomes -- Cells in circulation with CTC -- Part 3 -- CTC Analysis -- IHC, FISH, and other molecular assays -- Functional characterization -- Advanced microscopy and AI -- Analysis of non-cellular circulating markers -- Part 4 -- Clinical Applications of the Liquid Biopsy -- Early detection and cancer screening -- Prognosis and therapeutic monitoring -- Applications in Clinical Trials -- Applications in Drug Development.
    Abstract: It is well recognized that blood could be the optimal site for evaluating cancer, allowing easy and repeated access for determining prognosis, establishing molecular targets, evaluating the efficacy of therapy, detecting the earliest signs of recurrence, and even detecting cancer at its earliest and most curable stages. The analysis of cancer through blood samples is now known as the liquid biopsy and has been a rich source of research and clinical application. There has been an explosion of interest and progress in liquid biopsy technologies since the first edition of this book. The second edition will expand its focus to now include not only circulating tumor cells (CTC), but also other emerging aspects of the liquid biopsy, including circulating tumor DNA and methylated DNA (ctDNA, ct meDNA), ctRNA, ct miRNA, circulating tumor proteins (and other) biomarkers and circulating tumor derived exosomes (ctExosomes).
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XXI, 668 p. 77 illus., 72 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 2nd ed. 2023.
    ISBN: 9783031229039
    Series Statement: Current Cancer Research,
    DDC: 571.978
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Singapore :Springer Nature Singapore :
    Keywords: Pharmacology. ; Midwifery. ; Public health. ; Pharmacology. ; Midwifery. ; Public Health.
    Description / Table of Contents: Part I Environmental Harmful Factors -- 1 Introduction to Environmental Harmful Factors -- Part II Female Reproductive Processes and Diseases -- 2 Introduction of Female Reproductive Processes and Reproductive Diseases -- Part III Effects of Environmental Factors on Reproductive Process -- 3 The Influence of Environmental Factors on Ovarian Function, Follicular Genesis, and Oocyte Quality -- 4 Effects of environment and lifestyle factors on premature ovarian failure -- 5 Effects of Environment and Lifestyle Factors on Anovulatory Disorder -- 6 Effects of Cigarette Smoking on Preimplantation Embryo Development -- 7 Toxicical effects of BPDE on dysfunctions of female trophoblast cells -- 8 The Roles of Stress-Induced Immune Response in Female Reproduction -- 9 Effects of Environmental EDCs on Oocyte Quality, Embryo Development and the Outcome in Human IVF Process -- Part IV Effects of Environmental Factors on Reproductive Diseases -- 10 Effects of environmental endocrine-disrupting chemicals on female reproductive health -- 11 Definition and Multiple Factors of Recurrent Spontaneous Abortion -- 12 The Variations of Metabolic Detoxification Enzymes Lead to Recurrent Miscarriage and their Diagnosis Strategy -- Part V Effects of Environmental Factors on Fertility Preservation -- 13 The Effects of Negative Elements in Environment and Cancer on Female Reproductive System.
    Abstract: This book will focus on the harmful effect of environmental toxins on female reproductive health. Reproduction is the basis of the continuation of human beings, and environment is the basis of human survival. However, environmental pollution has become a potential risk factor for human reproductive health, which not only leads to many chronic diseases, but also causes certain harm to reproductive health. Compared to male reproduction, female reproductive process is more complex, the reproductive system is more fragile, and is more vulnerable to be damaged. The aim of this book is to review the research progress, to address the challenges, and to stimulate the development in the direction of environment and female reproductive health.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XI, 313 p. 13 illus., 10 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9789813341876
    Series Statement: Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, 1300
    DDC: 615
    Language: English
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    Keywords: Cancer. ; Tumors Immunological aspects. ; Cancer Treatment. ; Biochemistry. ; Metabolism. ; Cell biology. ; Immunology. ; Cancer Biology. ; Cancer Microenvironment. ; Tumour Immunology. ; Cancer Therapy. ; Metabolic Pathways. ; Immunology.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1 Cancer Metabolism and Aggressive Tumor Behaviour -- 2 Immune Cell Metabolism and Function -- 3 Cancer Cell Metabolism Effecting Immune function -- 4 Immune Cell Metabolites as Fuel for Cancer Cells -- 5 Immuno-Onco metabolism and Resistance to Therapy -- 6 Targeting Immuno-Onco metaolism in Cancers -- 7 Timing of the major metabolic switches in immune cell activation and differentiation during cancer development.
    Abstract: This book discusses the novel metabolic cross-talk between immune and tumor cells in the tumor microenvironment that promotes their growth and progression. It also describes deregulated metabolism in cancer cells that promotes suppressive and cancer cell-favourable microenvironment. Further, the book provides novel insights on the metabolic changes in immune cells that promote tumor cell growth and survival. In turn, it also reviews the involvement of immuno-onco metabolic cross-talk in the development of resistance to chemo-radiation therapy (CRT) in tumor cells. Lastly, it also explores the potential of immuno-oncology metabolism as a therapeutic approach against tumor cells.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: X, 218 p. 1 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9789811662263
    DDC: 571.978
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Pharmacology. ; Human physiology. ; Molecular biology. ; Pharmacology. ; Human Physiology. ; Molecular Biology.
    Description / Table of Contents: General Overview of Organic Cation Transporters in Brain -- Organic Cation Transporter Expression and Function in the CNS -- Genetic and Epigenetic Regulation of Organic Cation Transporters -- Experimental Methods for Investigating Uptake 2 Processes In Vivo -- Substrates and inhibitors of OCTs and PMAT and therapeutic implications -- Organic Cation Transporters in Brain Histamine Clearance: Physiological and Psychiatric Implications -- Organic Cation Transporters in Brain Catecholamine Homeostasis -- The Interaction of Organic Cation Transporters 1-3 and PMAT with Psychoactive Substances -- Organic Cation Transporters in Psychiatric Disorders -- Organic Cation Transporters and Nongenomic Glucocorticoid Action -- Brain Plasma Membrane Monoamine Transporter in Health and Disease -- Regulation of Neurogenesis by Organic Cation Transporters: Potential Therapeutic Implications -- Organic Cation Transporter (OCT/OCTN) Expression at Brain Barrier Sites: Focus on CNS Drug Delivery.
    Abstract: Rapidly growing interest in the role of organic cation transporters (OCTs) and plasma membrane monoamine transporter (PMAT) in central monoamine homeostasis makes this book especially timely, given its thematic alignment with the role of OCTs and PMAT in CNS. This book discusses latest insights into the field laying an emphasis on health, disease and therapeutics. The chapter, “General Overview of Organic Cation Transporters in Brain”, of this book is available open access under a CC BY 4.0 license at link.springer.com.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XII, 328 p. 70 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030829841
    Series Statement: Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology, 266
    DDC: 615
    Language: English
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    Keywords: Pharmacology. ; Clinical biochemistry. ; Pharmacy. ; Pharmacology. ; Medical Biochemistry. ; Pharmacy.
    Description / Table of Contents: Dedication -- Preface.-The carbonic anhydrases in health and disease -- Carbonic anhydrase isozymes as diagnostic biomarkers and therapeutic targets -- Targeting carbonic anhydrases in vascular and pulmonary disease -- Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors in ophthalmology: glaucoma and macular oedema -- Targeting carbonic anhydrase isozymes in the treatment of neurological disorders -- Potential of carbonic anhydrase inhibitors in the treatment of oxidative stress and diabetes -- An overview of carbonic anhydrase-related neoplasms -- The carbonic anhydrase IX interactome and the regulation of cancer progression -- Carbonic anhydrase IX: current and emerging therapies -- Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: designing isozyme-specific inhibitors as therapeutic agents -- Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: identifying therapeutic cancer agents through virtual screening -- Targeting carbonic anhydrase IX in tumour imaging and theranostic cancer therapy.
    Abstract: This volume assembles and integrates the wealth of diverse information that is now accumulating in this burgeoning field. The existing and potential therapeutic applications of targeting CA cover a remarkably wide-range of diseases and disorders and have generated increasing and extensive interest in recent years. Its inter-disciplinary approach embraces both the most up-to-date therapeutic application of CA-targeting and the latest research data that will provide a platform for the development of novel applications. The interested audience comprises scientists and clinicians from many relevant disciplines within science and medicine.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XII, 288 p. 38 illus., 22 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030795115
    Series Statement: Progress in Drug Research, 75
    DDC: 615
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Pharmacology. ; Physiology. ; Oncology. ; Neurosciences. ; Developmental biology. ; Pharmacology. ; Physiology. ; Oncology. ; Neuroscience. ; Developmental Biology and Stem Cells.
    Description / Table of Contents: Pharmacological thinking in WNT signaling -- Controlling WNT Signaling Specificity and implications for targeting WNTs pharmacologically -- WNTs on exosomes -- Strategies to target LRPs in WNT signaling -- Targeting the receptor tyrosine kinase ROR1 by small molecules -- Assessing WNT binding and Frizzled activation employing genetically encoded, biophysical sensors -- Disheveled proteins as crucial mediators of WNT signaling -- Destruction complex and regulation of CTNNB1 -- Strategies to therapeutically target WNT/PCP like signaling in disease -- Mining natural compounds to target WNT signaling - from mushrooms to corals -- FZD7 as a therapeutic target in intestinal cancer -- Targeting oncogenic WNT signaling with WNT derived peptides -- Targeting WNT signaling in lung pathology -- The role of WNT signaling in osteoarthritis and the therapeutic potential of its pharmacological targeting -- WNT signaling in Alzheimers disease and other neurodegenerative disorders - opportunities for therapy? -- Targeting WNT signaling as a risk.
    Abstract: This book reflects the state of the art of our understanding of the WNT signaling system, which comprises a network of signaling pathways initiated by the secreted WNT lipoglycoproteins, which are crucial for embryonal development, stem cell regulation, tissue homeostasis and repair. Dysfunction of this evolutionarily conserved signaling system leads to many diseases including developmental disorders, diverse forms of cancer, fibrosis, neurodegenerative disease and many more. The WNT signaling system is built upon 19 mammalian, secreted WNT lipoglycoproteins that interact with a plethora of distinct receptors, such as the G protein-coupled receptors called Frizzleds (FZD1-10), LDL receptor-like proteins (LRP5/6), receptor tyrosine kinases (ROR1, 2, RYK and PTK7). In addition, WNT pathways are tightly regulated by many secreted and cell-intrinsic negative regulators, such as soluble FZD-related proteins (SFRPs), Dickkopfs (DKKs), WNT-inhibitory proteins, TIKI, RNF43 and more. Understanding the basic mechanism in terms of receptor-ligand interaction, receptor selectivity, signal initiation and desensitization remain poorly understood, even though substantial advances have been made the recent years. Due to the involvement of the WNT signaling system in human disease, it appears obvious to target diverse branches pharmacologically and therapeutically. However, given the complexity of the system and its importance for stem cell regulation and tissue maintenance, therapy comes with obvious risks for severe side effects. The field is addressing the challenge to identify suitable targets and selective compounds for therapy allowing disease-selective therapeutic effects and balancing unwanted side effects. This book summarizes the current understanding of the basic and applied pharmacology in the WNT signaling system and bridges disciplines such as pharmacology, physiology, neurosciences, oncology and drug development.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: VIII, 422 p. 70 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030854997
    Series Statement: Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology, 269
    DDC: 615
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Singapore :Springer Nature Singapore :
    Keywords: Cancer. ; Biology. ; Cancer Treatment. ; Biotechnology. ; Molecular biology. ; Physiology. ; Cancer Biology. ; Biological Sciences. ; Cancer Therapy. ; Biotechnology. ; Molecular Biology. ; Physiology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. Introduction to Dietary Research and Cancer -- Chapter 2. Healthy Dietary Patterns and Cancer -- Chapter 3. Frequently Asked Diet and Nutrition Related Questions by Cancer Survivors -- Chapter 4. Dietary Recommendations of Worldwide Cancer Related Organizations -- Chapter 5. Outcome of ‘Diet and Cancer’ Related Clinical Trials -- 6. Diet and Cancer Epigenetics: A Step Towards Developing Cancer Epigenetic Diet -- 7. Role of Dietary Ingredients on Expression of Oncogenic and Tumor Suppressor miRNA -- 8. Can Diet Influence Metastasis? -- 9. Impact of Dietary Interventions on Cancer Stem Cells -- 10. Interaction of Dietary Metabolites with Anti-cancer Drug Targets -- 11. Revisiting the Anticancer Drug-Food Interactions -- 12. Functional Foods, Nutraceuticals, and Dietary Supplements in Cancer Prevention -- 13. Do Antioxidants Really Help Cancer Patients? The Puzzle of Benefits and Perils -- 14. Market of Dietary Supplements: Analysis of Health Benefits and Risk in Cancer -- 15. Cancer and Fasting: Can Fasting/Calorie Restriction (CR) or Fasting Mimicking Diet (FMD) Helps Fight Cancer? Molecular Basis of Fasting Response -- 16. Do Fasting, CR, and FMD Improves the Chemotherapy Response, Reduce Off Target Toxicities and Enhance Antitumor Immunity? Illusion or Clinical Reality? -- 17. Future Prospectus of Dietary Interventions in the Integrated Management of Cancer.
    Abstract: This book reviews all important aspects of dietary research associated with cancer with the aim of shedding new light on these conditions through combined understanding of traditional and new paradigms. The book is divided into 17 chapters, the first portion reinterprets healthy diets for cancer based on up-to-date evidence from a network science perspective, examining the dietary patterns, outcome of diet related clinical trials, emerging framework of molecular mechanisms and interactions of dietary interventions and their applications in personalized diet, ground realities of benefits and regulatory frame work for functional foods, nutraceuticals and supplements in cancer prevention and upcoming future prospectus in diet-cancer research.. The later part of the book discusses recent advances in understanding of the elaborative discourse on cancer and fasting, covering, for example, calorie restriction and fasting mimicking diet. Finally, different Dietary research and approaches are considered in the context of novel intervention for cancer research. Dietary Research in Cancer will be of interest for all researchers, nutritionists, students and clinicians in the field.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XX, 197 p. 57 illus., 16 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9789811660504
    DDC: 571.978
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Pharmacology. ; Chemistry, Organic. ; Food science. ; Biotechnology. ; Pharmacology. ; Organic Chemistry. ; Food Science. ; Biotechnology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1 The World of Carbohydrates -- Chapter 2 Basic Knowledge of Glycobiology -- Chapter 3 Carbohydrates involved in Diseases -- Chapter 4 Detection of Carbohydrate by Colorimetric Methods -- Chapter 5. Analytical Techniques to Study Carbohydrates -- Chapter 6 Monosaccharide Composition Analysis -- Chapter 7 Carbohydrate Analysis of Glycoconjugates -- Chapter 8 Structural Characterization of Released Glycans -- Chapter 9 Analysis of Sialic Acids -- Chapter 10 Carbohydrate Microarray Technology -- Chapter 11 Analysis of Carbohydrates by Mass Spectrometry -- Chapter 12 Analysis of Carbohydrates by Nuclear Magnetic -- Chapter 13 Glycobioinformatics -- Chapter 14 Concluding Remarks. .
    Abstract: The growing importance of glycobiology and carbohydrate chemistry in modern biotechnology and the pharmaceutical industry makes accurate carbohydrate analysis indispensable. This book provides the principles and protocols of various fundamental carbohydrate analysis methods. Choice of method is entirely dependent upon the type of material being investigated (biological samples, food products, etc.), and the level of structural detail required, i.e. sugar content, compositional analysis, linkages between the sugar components, or the total chemical structure of a given molecule. Full structural characterization of carbohydrate chains requires significant time, resources, and skill in several methods of analysis; no single technique can address all glycan analysis needs. This book summarizes several existing analytical techniques (both chemical and physical) in an introductory volume designed for the non-expert researcher or novice scientist. While background in carbohydrate chemistry is assumed, all information necessary to understanding the described techniques is addressed in the text.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XXV, 350 p. 117 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030777913
    Series Statement: Techniques in Life Science and Biomedicine for the Non-Expert,
    DDC: 615
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Ecology . ; Parasitology. ; Conservation biology. ; Environment. ; Applied ecology. ; Ecology. ; Parasitology. ; Conservation Biology. ; Conservation Biology. ; Environmental Sciences. ; Applied Ecology.
    Abstract: This book provides, for the first time, a comprehensive overview of the fundamental roles that ecological interactions play in extinction processes, bringing to light an underground of hidden pathways leading to the same dark place: biodiversity loss. We are in the midst of the sixth mass extinction. We see species declining and vanishing one after another. Poached rhinos, dolphins and whales slaughtered, pandas surviving only in captivity are strong emotional testimonials of what is happening. Yet, the main threat to natural communities may be overshadowed by the disappearance of large species, with most extinctions happening unnoticed and involving less eye-catching organisms, such as parasites and pollinators. Ecosystems hide countless, invisible wires connecting organisms in dense networks of ecological interactions. Through these networks, perturbations can propagate from one species to another, producing unpredictable effects. In worst case scenarios, the loss of one species might doom many others to extinction. Ecologists now consider such mechanisms as a fundamental – and still poorly understood - driver of the ongoing biodiversity crisis. Hidden Pathways to Extinction makes the invisible links connecting the fates of species and organisms evident, exploring why complexity can enhance ecosystem stability and yet accelerate species loss. Page after page, Strona provides convincing evidence that we are primarily responsible for the fall in biodiversity, that we are falling too, and that we need to redouble our conservation efforts now, or it won't be long before we hit the ground.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: IX, 237 p. 88 illus., 51 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9783030867645
    Series Statement: Fascinating Life Sciences,
    DDC: 577
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Pharmacology. ; Pharmaceutical chemistry. ; Drug delivery systems. ; Neuropharmacology. ; Pharmacology. ; Pharmaceutics. ; Drug Delivery. ; Neuropharmacology.
    Description / Table of Contents: PART I. Polypharmacology as a New Branch of Pharmacology: Concept and Principles -- Basics of Polypharmacology -- Polypharmacology in Clinical Applications: Multitarget Multidrug-combination (MTMD-C) -- Polypharmacology in Clinical Applications: Multitarget Multidrug-single-formulation (MTMD-SF) -- Polypharmacology in Clinical Applications: Multitarget Single-drug (MTSD) -- Polypharmacology in Drug Discovery: Designed Epigenetic MTSD and Small-molecule MTSD -- Anti-cancer Polypharmacology -- Cardiovascular Polypharmacology -- Neuronal Polypharmacology -- Pulmonary Polypharmacology -- Polypharmacology of Metabolic Disease -- Polypharmacology of Infectious Disease -- Polypharmacology of Inflammation -- Anti-psychotics Polypharmacology -- Anti-aging Polypharmacology -- Polypharmacology in Drug Repurposing -- Polypharmacology and Unintended Drug Promiscuity -- Polypharmacology Pharmacokinetics -- The Future of Polypharmacology -- PART II. Polypharmacology in New Drug Development: Strategies and Protocols -- Designed MTSD Discovery Process -- Designed MTSD Discovery Strategies -- Designed MTSD Discovery Technologies -- Designed MTSD Discovery Databases -- Designed MTSD Target Deconvolution.-Designed MTSD Target Validation -- Designed MTSD Lead Identification and Optimization -- Designed MTSD Discovery Protocols -- Natural Products in MTSD Discovery -- Polypharmacology Procedures for Drug Repurposing -- Polypharmacology Procedures for Drug Promiscuity Discovery.
    Abstract: There is a growing interest in unmet needs for the development of a new discipline in drug discovery and in university education on Polypharmacology. However, there has not been a book with the comprehensive compilation of basic knowledge and advanced methodology on Polypharmacology. This book aims to meet the needs of making Polypharmacology a new sub-discipline of Pharmacology, not only being a hot area of pharmacological research and education but also a new paradigm for drug discovery. It contains the contents covering the entire scope of Polypharmacology including systemic in-depth exposition of basic knowledge, novel concepts, innovative technologies, and translational and clinical applications by showcasing state-of-the-art strategies and step-by-step instructions of cutting-edge methods. The contents of Polypharmacology targets broad readerships including scientists in pharmacology research and drug development, and university teachers and graduates in medical school or school of pharmacy. Rich in illustrations and tables to showcase readers for better understanding the concepts and technologies related to Polypharmacology; Provides comprehensive, systemic, holistic, and explicit explanations and discussion of the fundamental knowledge, background information, conceptual evolution, and updated methodology, as well as in-depth mechanisms behind the knowledge and methodology of Polypharmacology; Main emphasis on rationally designed Polypharmacology or “multi-target, single-drug (MTD)” pharmacology, which represents the major future direction of Polypharmacology and Pharmacology; Describes the clinical applications of Polypharmacology to various human diseases in the clinical and preclinical settings; Contains a wide collection of the state-of-the-art Polypharmacology technologies applicable to the designed MTD discovery and the step-by-step descriptions of drug discovery process applying Polypharmacology principles and methodologies.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XXV, 856 p. 12 illus., 9 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9783031049989
    DDC: 615
    Language: English
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    Keywords: Ecology . ; Urban ecology (Biology). ; Biotic communities. ; Population biology. ; Ecology Methodology. ; Ecology. ; Urban Ecology. ; Community and Population Ecology. ; Ecological Modelling.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. Mainstreaming Blue-Green Infrastructure for improving urban resilience and sustainability in the warming world -- Chapter 2. Regional trends in Social-Ecological Technological (SET) approaches to Sustainable Urban Planning: Focus on Asia -- Chapter 3. A Risk Assessment Approach to Urban Resilience -- Chapter 4. Promoting Blue Green Infrastructure in Urban Spaces through Citizen Science initiatives -- Chapter 5. Is Ensuring the Sustainable Implementation of BGI Possible? System Thinking of Urban Rivers as Social-Ecological Systems -- Chapter 6. Understanding Blue-Green Infrastructure through Spatial Maps: Contribution of Remote Sensing and GIS Technology -- Chapter 7. Cities and Biodiversity: Hidden Connections Between the Built Form and Life -- Chapter 8. Assessing ecological risks of urban air and water environment to analyse the scenarios for mainstreaming Nature-based Solutions: a case study of Bengaluru city, India -- Chapter 9. Do people appreciate economic value of water in Baku city of Azerbaijan? -- Chapter 10. Homegardens as sustainable urban agroforestry systems to promote household well-being in Kandy, Sri Lanka -- Chapter 11. Opportunities for Improving Urban Tree Cover - A Case Study in Kochi -- Chapter 12. Changing people-nature linkages around green infrastructure in rapidly urbanizing landscapes: the case of a protected area in Bengaluru Metropolitan Region of South India -- Chapter 13. Remodelling Urban Spaces in the Light of Blue-Green Infrastructure: A Case Study of Guwahati, India -- Chapter 14. Nature-based Solutions for the Restoration of the Abukuma River Ba-sin (Japan) after Typhoon Hagibis -- Chapter 15. Nature based solutions (NbS) for sustainable development of the resource-base and ecosystem services of marine and coastal ecosystems of India -- Chapter 16. Physical Vulnerability Assessment to Flooding of Residential Houses along the Coastal Areas in Sta. Rosa City, Laguna, Philippines -- Chapter 17. The significance of ancient water systems and the sacred groves in the landscape of Badami, Karnataka - A geospatial study -- Chapter 18. Urban Sustainability and Resilience building: Blue-Green infrastructure for air pollution abatement and realising multiple co-benefits -- Chapter 19. Disaster Risks and Resilience of Urban Bangladesh: Role of Blue Green Infrastructure -- Chapter 20. Endorsing City Biodiversity Index (CBI): Assessing Ecosystem Health in urban sprawls and Eco-DRR inclusive urban planning -- Chapter 21. Greenhouse Gas Mitigation by Integrating Waste Treatment System towards Low-Carbon City in Vietnam -- Chapter 22. The roles of non-governmental actors in facilitating urban blue-green infrastructures: A comparative review of the community initiatives in Taipei City, Taiwan -- Chapter 23. Mainstreaming blue-green infrastructure in policy and planning for urban resilience in the global south: promises and pitfalls.
    Abstract: This edited book discusses Blue-Green Infrastructure (BGI) from conception to implementation in building resilience and urban sustainability. The book emphasizes on infrastructures, institutions, and perceptions as three main pillars of implementing and managing successful BGI, with a special focus on Asia. The book highlights concepts as well as field-based experiences from different parts of Asia by experts, with a special focus on advances and opportunities in advancing BGI, challenges and constraints, followed by case studies on BGI mainstreaming. It addresses sustainable water management, multiscale environmental design, environmental risk assessment, and finally understanding policy implications and concerns for BGI mainstreaming in growing urban sprawls of the region. There has been growing global momentum and recognition of Blue-Green Infrastructure (BGI) as a multifunctional Nature-based Solution (NbS) with multiple co-benefits. There is strong evidence from many urban centres of Europe, USA, China, and South Africa demonstrating that mainstreaming BGI can help in addressing growing vulnerability of urban areas by ensuring safety, resilience, and sustainability for urban residents in the warming world. This book is a timely contribution for researchers, students, scholars, urban planners, consultants, and policy makers in the fields of environment, resilience, urban planning, climate adaptation, and sustainability science. .
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XXI, 518 p. 1 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9789811671289
    DDC: 577
    Language: English
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    Keywords: Pharmacology. ; Nanobiotechnology. ; Biomedical engineering. ; Drug delivery systems. ; Pharmaceutical chemistry. ; Pharmacology. ; Nanobiotechnology. ; Biomedical Engineering and Bioengineering. ; Drug Delivery. ; Pharmaceutics.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. An introduction to respiratory diseases and an emerging need for efficient drug delivery systems -- Chapter 2. Inflammatory respiratory diseases: Correlation between Lung cancer and CoVid-19 -- Chapter 3. Advancements in translational respiratory research using nanotechnology -- Chapter 4. Chemical moieties as advanced therapeutics for targeting respiratory disorders -- Chapter 5. Phytochemicals and their nanoformulations targeted for pulmonary diseases -- Chapter 6. Nanocarriers: an advanced and highly effective approach for targeting chronic lung diseases -- Chapter 7. Vesicular drug delivery systems in respiratory diseases -- Chapter 8. Nanoparticles in chronic respiratory diseases -- Chapter 9. Applications of nanotechnology in pulmonary disease diagnosis -- Chapter 10. Nanotechnology in pulmonary disease diagnosis -- Chapter 11. Recent trends in Nanomedicine for diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary diseases -- Chapter 12. Strategies for enhanced drug targeting to inflamed lungs: Novel perspectives -- Chapter 13. Solid-Lipid Nanocarriers (SLN’s) based drug delivery for treating various pulmonary diseases -- Chapter 14. Microparticles, microspheres and microemulsions as pulmonary drug delivery systems for the treatment of respiratory diseases -- Chapter 15. Microparticles, microspheres and microemulsions in respiratory diseases -- Chapter 16. Advanced drug delivery systems targeting the immune system at cellular level in chronic respiratory diseases -- Chapter 17. Targeted Micellar Systems for Pulmonary Disease Intervention -- Chapter 18. Polymeric and inorganic nanoparticles targeting chronic respiratory diseases -- Chapter 19. Mucoadhesive drug delivery system in chronic respiratory diseases -- Chapter 20. Liposomal Drug Delivery: Therapeutic Applications in Chronic Respiratory Diseases -- Chapter 21. Biologics and vaccines for nasal and pulmonary drug delivery -- Chapter 22. Drug delivery systems for respiratory infections -- Chapter 23. Cell and Gene Therapies for Chronic Inflammatory Lung Diseases - Emerging Technological Trends and Advancements in Respiratory Medicine -- Chapter 24. Targeting biofilms in respiratory diseases using novel drug delivery systems -- Chapter 25. Advanced nanomaterials for drug delivery in chronic respiratory disorders -- Chapter 26. Emerging technological trends and advancements in respiratory medicine -- Chapter 27. Pulmonary pharmacokinetics and Biophysics -- Chapter 28. Clinical trials on novel advanced drugs for chronic respiratory disorders.
    Abstract: This book describes the growing clinical and healthcare relevance of nano-therapeutics in treating respiratory diseases. It begins with a brief introduction on the different types of nanoparticles in respiratory disease conditions. It further discusses the current trends in understanding the disease pathology using different in vitro and in vivo models, which are important towards the onsite clinical applications and development of new therapeutics. The book includes exciting topics such as formulation of these nanoparticles, targeting various organelles etc. It also describes the future prospects and challenges in the field. Different chapters are written by researchers actively working in the area of pulmonary diseases. This book is designed to address the requirements of both beginners and specialized scientists involved in pulmonary research. The contents include basic concepts followed by advanced state-of-art monitoring and treatment of diseases. The book is meant for researchers and industry experts in nanotechnology, pharmaceutical sciences and drug design.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: X, 655 p. 1 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9789811643927
    DDC: 615
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Pharmacology. ; Medical sciences. ; Drug development. ; Medicine Research. ; Biology Research. ; Pharmaceutical chemistry. ; Biometry. ; Toxicology. ; Pharmacology. ; Preclinical Research. ; Biomedical Research. ; Pharmaceutics. ; Biostatistics. ; Medical Toxicology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction-.What is a DMC?-. Is a DMC required?-. Who is On the DMC?-. What are the Legal and Ethical Aspects of DMC?-. How does the DMC work with SDAC and Sponsor and External Groups ? -- What Does a DMC Meeting Look Like -- What data is used for DMC outputs and who programs? -- What is Included in DMC Outputs? -- What does the DMC final DMC outputs look like and how is it delivered? -- What Types of Safety Outputs Does the DMC Receive? -- What types of efficacy outputs does the DMC receive? -- What types of other outputs does the DMC receive? -- What About In-Between DMC Meetings -- What types of formal interim analyses does the DMC review? -- What does the paperwork from meetings look like? -- How does the DMC assess risk-benefit for their decision making? -- What are some examples? -- Conclusions.
    Abstract: This book provides an overview of Data Monitoring Committees - what was done in the past, what is currently being done, and thoughts on improvements for the future. Previous works focused primarily on large cardiovascular studies (where DMCs originated more than 30 years ago) but updated references are needed that discuss smaller, more flexible studies in areas such as oncology. The authors have attended ~800 DMC meetings from ~200 distinct studies across all areas of clinical studies (oncology, rheumatology, rare diseases, cardiology, immunology, etc.) This wide range of expertise will be used, as well as the expertise that comes from working with virtually every large biotech/pharma and CRO for DMC work. The reader of the book will know when DMCs are needed or helpful, how to form the DMC, how to work with external CROs and with sponsor teams and the DMC to create needed DMC outputs, how the DMC meetings are conducted, and - especially for DMC members - what are considerations within the Closed Session to review safety/efficacy outputs to assess risk/benefit to make appropriate recommendations that protect the patient safety and trial integrity. This is a practical hands-on book on how to decide if a DMC is necessary, how to form the DMC, how to smoothly create the necessary materials for the DMC and have smooth running DMC meetings. There is no specialized training in school about how DMCs work - frequently people may have been in industry for many years without ever needing to work with a DMC. This book is the helpful reference for those new to these DMCs. The DMC work is critical to be correctly implemented as the implications of it are so great. This book provides the following: Thorough instructions on the steps needed to form and implement a Data Monitoring Committee for clinical trial evaluation; Includes practical and hands-on information on DMC implementation; Discusses a wide range of clinical trial – by phase and therapeutic area.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XII, 111 p. 1 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    ISBN: 9783031287602
    DDC: 615
    Language: English
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    Keywords: Ecology . ; Environmental management. ; Oceanography. ; Sustainability. ; Biotic communities. ; Ecology. ; Environmental Management. ; Ocean Sciences. ; Sustainability. ; Ecosystems.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. Prologue: What is Satoumi? -- Chapter 2. The History and Future of Satoumi Concept -- Chapter 3.Global Effect of the Satoumi Concept – Harmony of Human Society with the Ocean Biome -- Chapter 4. Roles of Women in Satoumi -- Chapter 5. Enlivening Ecosystems with Human Hands: Building Satoumi through Coral Reef Culture -- Chapter 6. Restoring Eelgrass Beds and Culturing Oysters -- Chapter 7. Reviving Abandoned Aquaculture Ponds and Coastal Areas by Integrated Multi Tropic Aquaculture -- Chapter 8. Conserving Multiple Coral Reef Resources -- Chapter 9. Villagers Managing Lake Fisheries Resources by Themselves: Mbenji Islands in Lake Malawi -- Chapter 10. Protecting Fisheries Resources through Marine Protected Area Networks – Fiji -- Chapter 11. Connecting Local Regions and Cities through Mozuku Seaweed Farming and Coral Reef Restoration: Onna Village, Okinawa -- Chapter 12. Divers and Fishermen Working Together to Create Satoumi -- Chapter 13. Models for Implementing the Satoumi Concept via Residential Research Institute Collaborations with Citizen Scientists in the United States -- Chapter 14. Epilogue: Opening the Way to Sustainable Futures with Satoumi.
    Abstract: This book guides readers to the new concept of “Satoumi” and explains how its practice works to solve challenges in complex social-ecological systems of coastal areas. The book describes the significance of Satoumi Science as a transdisciplinary process. It starts with introducing the definition of Satoumi, highlights the important distinction between active measures (direct actions to improve ecosystem functions and services) and passive measures (a variety of management activities), and presents the concept of Integrated Local Environmental Knowledge (ILEK) as a knowledge base for Satoumi activities. It also introduces residential researchers and bilateral knowledge translators as the key actors of Satoumi co-creation through the transdisciplinary processes. The concept of Satoumi goes beyond the idea of protecting pristine nature by eliminating humans. It is about creating coastal environments where humans closely connect with the sea, which leads to the effective conservation and sustainable management of various natural resources and ecosystem services. This book will be of high interest to managers, governments, environmental groups, and the research community. Chapters cover current and emerging concerns, such as over- and under-use of natural resources, restoration of damaged ecosystems, and co-creation of new relations between humans and coastal seas, from transdisciplinary approaches to tackle with complex and 'wicked' challenges of coastal social-ecological systems. .
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: VIII, 272 p. 1 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9789811674914
    Series Statement: Ecological Research Monographs,
    DDC: 577
    Language: English
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  • 58
    Keywords: Biotic communities. ; Soil science. ; Plant ecology. ; Geomorphology. ; Ecophysiology. ; Conservation biology. ; Ecology . ; Ecosystems. ; Soil Science. ; Plant Ecology. ; Geomorphology. ; Ecophysiology. ; Conservation Biology.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1 Introduction -- Part I: Forest and woodland biomes -- 2 White sand ecosystems in the Amazon basin: geographic distribution, distinctive features, and ecology. An overview -- 3 The forests of the Rio Negro basin in the north-western Amazon: a phytosociological classification -- 4 Amazon caatinga complex: sclerophyllous vegetation on nutrient-poor white sand soils -- Part II: Meadow biomes -- 5 Mapping white-sand ecosystems by integrating Global PALSAR-2 and SENTINEL-1 with NDVI (LANDSAT data) -- 6 The study areas: landscapes and soils -- 7 Soil properties, formation, distribution, and classification -- 8 Origin and sources of sand: from highlands to lowlands -- 9 Sand dynamics and distribution: a geo-sedimentological approach -- 10 Features and trends of meadow landscape evolution -- 11 Meadow phytodiversity: flora, endemism, vegetation types, and geographic distribution patterns -- 12 Synthesis: white-sand and meadow-vegetation relationships.
    Abstract: The book represents a multidisciplinary approach to understanding soil–landscape–vegetation relationships and, specifically, the ecophysiology of plant communities developing on sandy soils of very low fertility that are subject to seasonal flooding. It provides an overview of the white sand ecosystems within the Amazon basin, and focuses on the forest and herbaceous (meadows) vegetation growing on the dystrophic sandy soils of the upper Negro and Orinoco river basins. Several chapters describe physiographic aspects of the study area using integrated remote sensing and in situ sampling. By doing so they attain a comprehensive description of the origin and evolution of soils and landscapes, an advanced classification of soils, and a mapping of the geographic distribution of psammophilous vegetation. This volume also provides a phytosociological classification of extensive forested areas, and a detailed description of the structure and diversity of little-known herbaceous formations. It targets professionals in the fields of ecology, ecophysiology, geomorphology, soils, vegetation, and the environmental sciences. The information it offers may be of significant use to researchers, protected area planners, and environmental policy makers.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XIV, 541 p. 136 illus., 122 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    ISBN: 9783031207990
    Series Statement: Ecological Studies, Analysis and Synthesis, 247
    DDC: 577
    Language: English
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  • 59
    Keywords: Ecology . ; Sustainability. ; Environmental sciences Social aspects. ; Ecology. ; Sustainability. ; Environmental Social Sciences.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1 General Introduction -- 2 Peace Ecology in the Anthropocene for Africa -- 3 Civil Society, Climate Change, Security Risks Management and Peacebuilding in the Anthropocene -- 4 Faith-based Organisations and Environmental Peace: Impact of Laudato Si’ and Its Relevance in the Anthropocene -- 5 Healing Nature and Creation in the Anthropocene: A Reflection on the Role of Religion -- 6 Empowering Women to Build Peace: A Case Study of Grace to Heal Trust in Lupane District -- 7 Peacebuilding through Indigenous Knowledge Systems: Lessons from Civil Society Organisations in Zimbabwe -- 8 Civil Society and Peacebuilding in the Kivu Provinces of the Democratic Republic of Congo -- 9 Zimbabwe’s National Peace and Reconciliation Commission and Civil Society: Partners in Peacebuilding? -- 10 Civil Society and Peacebuilding in the Democratic Republic of Congo: Opportunities, Challenges and Recommendations -- 11 Promoting Democratisation in DR Congo: The Case Study of Act for Transparent and Peaceful Elections -- 12 Civil Society Organisations and School Peace Clubs in South Africa: An Outcome Evaluation -- 13 The Challenges and Opportunities for Civil Society in Peacebuilding: Lessons from the Matabeleland Collective, Zimbabwe -- 14 The Role of Civil Society Participation in Social Cohesion Processes in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.-15 Building the Capacity of Civil Society Organisations in Nonviolent Campaigning: A Case Study from South Sudan -- 16 How Informal Peace Committees Complement Macro-infrastructures for Peace in Zimbabwe -- 17 Protecting and Nurturing Children Born from Rape in South Kivu Communities: A Challenge for Civil Society -- 18 Indigenous Peacebuilding Approaches and the Accountability of Former Child Soldiers: African Case Studies -- 19 Navigating Channels for Civil Society Participation in Conflict Prevention and Peace-Making in the African Peace & Security Architecture -- 20 Centre-periphery Relations Between Civil Society Organisations and External Funding Partners: A Case Study of South Kivu’s Peace and Development Agenda. .
    Abstract: This book examines civil society's peacebuilding role in sub-Saharan Africa in the context of climate change and the pursuit of environmental peace and justice in the Anthropocene. Five main research themes emerge from its 20 chapters: · The roles of environmental peacemaking, environmental justice, ecological education and eco-ethics in helping to mitigate the impacts of climate change · Peacebuilding by CSOs after violent conflicts, with particular reference to accountability, reconciliation and healing · CSO involvement in democratic processes and political transition after violent conflicts · Relationships between local CSOs and their foreign funders and the interactions between CSOs and the African Union's peace and security architecture. · The particular role of faith-based CSOs The book underlines the centrality of dialogue to African peacebuilding and the indigenous wisdom and philosophies on which it is based. Such wisdom will be a key resource in confronting the existential challenges of the Anthropocene. The book will be a significant resource for researchers, academics and policymakers concerned with the challenge of climate change, its interactions with armed conflict and the peacebuilding role of CSOs. · This pathbreaking book shows why peacebuilding analysis and efforts need to be urgently re-oriented towards the existential challenges of environmental peace and justice. · It explains the emerging conceptual frameworks which are needed for this new role. · It explains the critical role that CSOs - local and international - will play in implementing this new peacebuilding approach, with particular reference to sub- Saharan Africa.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XXXVI, 580 p. 43 illus., 40 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9783030951795
    Series Statement: The Anthropocene: Politik—Economics—Society—Science, 34
    DDC: 577
    Language: English
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  • 60
    Keywords: Pharmacology. ; Pharmaceutical chemistry. ; Cytology. ; Toxicology. ; Immunology. ; Pharmacology. ; Pharmaceutics. ; Cell Biology. ; Toxicology. ; Immunology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Part I Anatomy, Physiology and Pharmacology of Macrophages -- Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology of Macrophages from Drug Delivery Perspective -- Introduction to Pharmacology of Macrophages from Drug Delivery Perspective -- Mechanisms and Ways of Macrophage Delivery -- Macrophage Associated Disorders: Pathophysiology, Treatment Challenges and Possible Solutions -- Understanding Macrophage Associated Diseases and Applications of Nano Drug Delivery Systems -- Part II Polymeric Nanoparticles for Macrophage Targeting -- Targeting of Macrophages: Basic and therapeutic Role of Polymeric Nanoparticles -- Polymeric Nanoparticles Based Drug and Gene Delivery to Macrophages -- Surface Modification of Nanoparticles for Macrophage Targeting -- Part III Lipid Nanoparticles for Macrophage Targeting -- Liposomes as Delivery System for Macrophage Targeting -- Solid Lipid Nanoparticles Based Drug and Gene Delivery to Macrophages -- In vivo Fate of Colloidal Carriers Undergoing Macrophage Targeting -- Nanoparticle-based Theranostics for Macrophage-associated Diseases -- Part IV Targeting Macrophages for Treatment of Various Diseases -- Tumor Associated Macrophages as Therapeutic Target for Drug/immune Therapy of Cancer -- Macrophage Targeting for Therapy of Autoimmune Diseases -- Macrophage Targeting for Therapy of Cardiovascular Diseases (CVD) -- Macrophage targeting for therapy of intracellular infections -- Targeting Drugs and Nucleic Acids to Macrophages for Therapy of Inflammatory Diseases -- Macrophage Targeted Chemotherapy for Tuberculosis and other Respiratory Disease. -- Part V Specific Formulations and Clinical Trials on Macrophage Targeted Delivery -- Nano- and Microparticles Based Dry Powder Inhalers for Pulmonary Macrophage Drug Delivery -- Recent Trends in Clinical Studies on Macrophage Targeted Delivery -- Future Directions and Challenges in Macrophage Targeting. .
    Abstract: The proposed book is envisioned for the nascent and entry-level researchers who are interested to work in the field of drug delivery and its applications specifically for macrophage targeting. Macrophages have gained substantial attention as therapeutic targets for drug delivery considering their major role in health and regulation of diseases. Macrophage-targeted therapeutics have now added significant value to the lives and quality of life of patients, without undue adverse effects in multiple disease settings. We anticipate examining and integrating the role of macrophages in the instigation and advancement of various diseases. The major focus of the book is on recent advancements in various targeting strategies using delivery systems or nanocarriers followed by application of these nanocarriers for the treatment of macrophage associated disorders. Macrophage Targeted Delivery Systems is primarily targeted to Pharmaceutical Industry & Academia, Medical & Pharmaceutical Professionals, Undergraduate & Post graduate students and Research Scholars, Ph.D, post docs working in the field of medical and pharmaceutical sciences.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XVIII, 556 p. 76 illus., 73 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9783030841645
    DDC: 615
    Language: English
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  • 61
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Ecology . ; Landscape ecology. ; Plant ecology. ; Ecology. ; Landscape Ecology. ; Plant Ecology. ; Terrestial Ecology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chap 1: Disturbance ecology: a guideline -- Chap 2: Definitions and quantifications -- Chap 3: Concepts -- Chap 4: Abiotic disturbances -- Chap 5: Biotic disturbances -- Chap 6: Anthropogenic disturbances -- Chap 7: Disturbances in global change -- Chap 8: Disturbances and management.
    Abstract: This edited work presents a multi-faceted view on the causes and consequences of disturbance in ecosystems. Vegetation can be affected by a variety of different disturbances such as wind, floods, fire, and insect attack, leading to an abrupt change in live biomass. Disturbance is a motor of vegetation dynamics, but also sensitive to climate change and poses a challenge for ecosystem management. Readers will discover the global distribution of disturbance regimes and learn about the importance of disturbances for biodiversity and the evolution of plant and animal life. The book provides a Central European perspective on disturbance ecology, and addresses important disturbance agents such as fire, wind, avalanches, tree diseases, insect defoliators, bark beetles and large herbivores in dedicated chapters. It furthermore includes chapters on anthropogenic disturbances in forests and grasslands. The impact of climate change on disturbance regimes and approaches to address disturbance risks in ecosystem management are discussed in concluding chapters. Within the 18 chapters 14 textboxes highlight current topics of disturbance ecology and provide deeper methodological insights into the field. Disturbances strongly shape our landscapes and maintain our biodiversity. A better understanding of their ecology is thus fundamental for contextualizing the dynamic changes in our environment. This book is a valuable resource for students and practitioners interested in disturbances and their management.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XI, 439 p. 153 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9783030987565
    Series Statement: Landscape Series, 32
    DDC: 577
    Language: English
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  • 62
    Keywords: Pharmacology. ; Cancer. ; Cancer Treatment. ; Pharmacology. ; Cancers. ; Cancer Therapy.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1_Introduction to Cancer -- Chapter 2_Effect of anticancer treatment approches on gut microbiota -- Chapter 3_Synbiotic: A promising approach for the treatment of cancer -- Chapter 4_Correlation between ROS and Synbiotics for effective treatment of cancer -- Chapter 5_Influence of synbiotics on inflammation and immune microenvironment for the treatment of cancer -- Chapter 6_Synbiotics in colorectal cancer -- Chapter 7_Synbiotics in cervical cancer -- Chapter 8_Synbiotics in prostate cancer -- Chapter 9_Synbiotics in gastric cancer -- Chapter 10_Synbiotics in lung cancer -- Chapter 11_Synbiotics in small cell pancretatic cancer -- Chapter 12_Synbiotics in breast cancer -- Chapter 13_Synbiotics in hepatocellular carcinoma -- Chapter 14_Synbiotics in ovarian cancer -- Chapter 15_Regulatory issues of synbiotics in cancer.
    Abstract: This book illustrates the significance of probiotics and prebiotics for the management of various types of cancers. The up-to-date chapters provide recent information about the effect of anticancer treatment approaches on gut microbiota, the correlation between ROS and synbiotics for effective cancer treatment, and the influence of synbiotics on inflammation and immune microenvironment for cancer treatment. It also describes the regulatory issues about synbiotics in the management of cancer. This book is an essential resource for scientists working in the field of cancer, pharmaceutical & clinical sciences, and cancer clinicians. This book is also very useful for undergraduate and postgraduate students of Pharmacy and Biotechnology and medical researchers, mainly working in microbiology, immunology, and cancer biology.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XVII, 340 p. 1 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    ISBN: 9789811975509
    DDC: 615
    Language: English
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  • 63
    Keywords: Ecology . ; Biodiversity. ; Biotic communities. ; Population biology. ; Agricultural ecology. ; Ecology. ; Biodiversity. ; Community and Population Ecology. ; Agroecology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. Overview of African Biological Resources and Environment -- Chapter 2. Biodiversity Conservation and Tourism Sustainability in Africa -- Chapter 3. Biodiversity Conservation Strategies and Sustainability -- Chapter 4. Potentials, threats, and sustainable conservation strategies of Plankton and Macrophytes -- Chapter 5. Threats and conservation status of cercopithecus sclateri in Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria -- Chapter 6. Potential threats and possible conservation strategies of Biodiversity in Niger Delta region of Nigeria -- Chapter 7. Exploration of Local Beliefs and Cultural Heritages as Tools for Species Conservation in Selected Sites in Africa -- Chapter 8. The need to conserve and protect forest resources -- Chapter 9. Rationale behind conservation of Africa’s biological resources -- Chapter 10. The Value of Biodiversity to Sustainable Development in Africa -- Chapter 11. Medicinal potentials of Aloe vera (Aloe barbadensis Miller): Technologies for the production of Therapeutics -- Chapter 12. Sustainable utilization of important medicinal plants in Africa -- Chapter 13. Local Food Crops In Africa: Sustainable Utilization, Threats, And Traditional Storage Strategies -- Chapter 14. Environmental Pollution: Threats, Impact on Biodiversity, and Protection Strategies -- Chapter 15. Environmental Degradation in the Niger Delta Ecosystem: the role of Anthropogenic pollution -- Chapter 16. Climate Change and Other Environmental Factors as Drivers of Fauna and Flora Biodiversity in Africa -- Chapter 17. Contamination of African water resources: impacts on biodiversity and strategies for conservation and restoration -- Chapter 18. Disease Outbreaks In Ex-Situ Plant Conservation And Potential Management Strategies -- Chapter 19. Challenges of sea turtle conservation in African territorial waters: the way out -- Chapter 20. An Overview of Environmental Resources in Africa: Emerging Issues and Sustainable Exploitation -- Chapter 21. Touristic Value of African Environment: A Socio-Economic Perspective. Chapter 22. Environmental Sustainability: Relevance of Forensic Insects and other Ecosystem Services in Africa -- Chapter 23. Intrinsic Values of the African Environment: A Sustainable Perspective -- Chapter 24. Towards sustainable biological and environmental policies in Africa.
    Abstract: This edited book highlights the potential and actual contributions of the sustainable management and utilization of indigenous biological resources and environment for the development of Africa. The book centers on documenting current trends and issues in the field of resource use and conservation with the view of emphasizing their benefits to the pursuit of development within the region. By documenting the array of natural resources and environment in Africa, this book addresses the topical knowledge and understanding gaps that characterize conservation (rationale for sustainable resource exploration), utilization patterns, and conservation challenges including policy status, environmental threats, impacts of tourism, reduction in food resources, etc., and their effects on the sustainable development of Africa. Through an integrated approach, the book focuses on below and above-ground biological resources and the diverse scales of environment that characterize Africa. This collection of works is very helpful for natural and social scientists, policymakers, strategists, researchers, government and non-government organizations, biodiversity and environmental managers, climate change scientists, practitioners, activists, conservationists, academics, ecologists, undergraduate and postgraduate students, and others who want to learn about and understand the best way to use and protect Africa's resources and heritage sustainably.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XV, 691 p. 1 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    ISBN: 9789811969744
    Series Statement: Sustainable Development and Biodiversity, 32
    DDC: 577
    Language: English
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  • 64
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Cancer. ; Cancer Treatment. ; Neurosciences. ; Immunotherapy. ; Cancer Biology. ; Cancer Therapy. ; Neuroscience. ; Cancer Microenvironment. ; Immunotherapy.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. Introduction -- Chapter 2. Neuronal influence on cancer initiation and growth -- Chapter 2.1 Paracrine signaling in CNS primary tumors and brain metastases -- Chapter 2.2 Paracrine signaling in PNS primary tumors -- Chapter 3. Neuronal influence on cancer invasion and metastasis including perineurial invasion -- Chapter 4. Neurotrophic activity of tumors -- Chapter 5. Cancer interactions with Schwann cells -- Chapter 6. Cancer-glial interactions -- Chapter 7. Neuron-cancer synaptic and other electrical signaling -- Chapter 8. Neuro-immune interactions system and immuno-oncology -- Chapter 9. Nervous system interactions with non-immune elements in the cancer microenvironment -- Chapter 10. Cancer-induced remodeling of the nervous system -- Chapter 11. Cancer and pain -- Chapter 12. Systemic interactions of cancer and the impact on the nervous system -- Chapter 13. Tools and model systems to study nerve-cancer interactions -- Chapter 14. Conclusions and Future Directions.
    Abstract: This volume is the first on the market to address and discuss the emerging field of cancer neuroscience. Edited by pioneers in the field with contributions from top researchers, the volume serves as a comprehensive overview of the role of nerves in tumorigenesis and cancer progression. Chapters will address how the innervation of tumors can serve as both prognostic and predictive biomarkers as well as actionable therapeutic targets. Authors will describe current research efforts, and future directions for study and translation to the clinic. It is becoming increasingly apparent that certain treatments will need to consider interactions between the nervous system and cancer, and the novel concepts presented in the book address related accumulating evidence regarding therapeutic strategies. This unique volume will be useful for cancer researchers, neuroscientists, cancer biologists, oncologists, and others looking to gain a greater understanding of this emerging field.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XII, 202 p. 21 illus., 20 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    ISBN: 9783031324291
    DDC: 571.978
    Language: English
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  • 65
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Singapore :Springer Nature Singapore :
    Keywords: Pharmacology. ; Pharmaceutical chemistry. ; Drug delivery systems. ; Nanobiotechnology. ; Pharmacology. ; Pharmaceutics. ; Drug Delivery. ; Nanobiotechnology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Part 1. Pharmaceutical Innovation and Research -- Chapter 1. Innovation in stabilization of biopharmaceuticals -- Chapter 2. Concepts in pharmacogenomics: tools and applications -- Chapter 3. Pharmacogenetics–a new approach for the selection of the right drug -- Chapter 4. Meeting the unmet challenges of pharmaceutical research using artificial intelligence -- Chapter 5. Pharmaceutical innovation and research in ayurved -- Chapter 6. Ayurveda intervention in perimenopausal syndrome -- Part 2. Drug Discovery and Development -- Chapter 7. Innovative strategies in drug discovery and pharmacoinformatics -- Chapter 8. Advances in peptide synthesis -- Chapter 9. Peptidomimetics in Medicinal Chemistry: The Art of Transforming Peptides to Drugs -- Chapter 10. Diverse Pharmacological Activities of 4-aminoquinoline and its Derivatives -- Chapter 11. Thiourea catalysts for synthesis of active pharmaceutical ingredients -- Chapter 12. The Chemistry and Pharmacology of Mandarin Orange -- Chapter 13. Recent progress in the pharmacology of phytoestrogens: emerging neuromodulators for treating anxiety and depression -- Chapter 14. Next-generation cell-based therapies to combat metastaticbrain tumor -- Chapter 15. Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics: Fundamentals and Role(s) in Drug Discovery and Development -- Chapter 16. An update on pharmacokinetic models -- Chapter 17. Pharmacodynamics: Basics and Applications in Drug Research -- Part 3. Drug Delivery and Nanotechnology -- Chapter 18. Technological innovations in pharmaceutical drug nanocrystals -- Chapter 19. Fixed Dose Combinations: Innovations and Research -- Chapter 20. Significance of Intranasal Drug Delivery Systems: Recent Trends and Clinical Investigations in Brain Disorders -- Chapter 21. Current challenges and nanotechnology-based pharmaceutical approaches for the treatment and control of visceral leishmaniasis -- Chapter 22. Polymeric Nanoparticles-based Drug Delivery Systems for Anticancer Therapy. Chapter 23. Carbon nanotubes: a review of toxicity and applicability in biomedical applications -- Chapter 24. Recent trends in topical herbal nanotherapeutics for psoriasis -- Part 4. Pharmaceutical Microbiology -- Chapter 25. Antibiotics: past, present, future, and clinical pipeline -- Chapter 26. Innovative strategies to tackle antimicrobial resistance -- Chapter 27. Molecular and mechanistic insights of yeast flocculation -- Chapter 28. Management of hepatitis virus C: current and future treatments -- Chapter 29. Tuberculosis: experimental models, innovations and challenges -- Chapter 30. Targeting outer membrane to tackle multi-drug resistant bacterial pathogens -- Chapter 31. Diphtheria-A Paradigmatic Vaccine Preventable Toxigenic Disease with Changing Epidemiology -- Chapter 32. Emerging and re-emerging infections: an overview.
    Abstract: This book covers several important aspects of pharmaceutical research and innovations. It presents important topics on drug delivery, novel microsponge, nanocrystals, polymeric nanoparticles, peptide synthesis, biopharmaceuticals, pharmacodynamics, yeast flocculation, neuromodulators, innovative drug discovery, pharmacoinformatics, aminoquinoline, thiourea crystals for API synthesis, FDCs and formulations research, ayurveda and natural products, and innovations to militate anti-microbial resistance (AMR). A chapter is devoted to the applications of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning in diverse sectors of the pharmaceutical industry, including drug discovery and development, drug repurposing, and improving pharmaceutical productivity. The book also reviews the role of pharmacogenomics and pharmacogenetics in drug development and precision medicine. Further, the book presents an updated summary of recent advances in the fields of nanomedicines and nano-based drug delivery systems. This book is useful to pharmaceutical sciences students, researchers, educators, and professionals in the pharmaceutical industry to understand the intricacies of new drug research and innovations.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XXI, 770 p. 1 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    ISBN: 9789819923021
    DDC: 615
    Language: English
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  • 66
    Keywords: Cancer. ; Metastasis. ; Lymphatics. ; Cancer Biology. ; Metastasis. ; Lymphatic System.
    Description / Table of Contents: Section 1: Genetic and Molecular Pathways of Cancer Growth and Metastasis -- Chapter 1. Hallmarks of Cancer: Molecular Underpinnings -- Chapter 2. Unifying concept of genomic changes: The mutational landscape of cancers -- Chapter 3. Tumor Microenvironment: Coconspirator in Tumorigenesis -- Chapter 4. Hallmarks of Metastasis: Molecular Underpinnings -- Chapter 5. Hereditary Cancer Syndromes and Cancer Metastasis -- Section 2: Pathology of Cancer Growth and Metastasis -- Chapter 6. Pathologic Assessment of Lymph Node Metastasis -- Chapter 7. Pathologic Assessment of Systemic or Distant Metastasis -- Chapter 8. The Role of Angiotropic Extravascular Migratory Metastasis in Metastases -- Section 3: Dormant Cancer Cells and their Reactivation in the Host Cancer Microenvironment -- Chapter 9. Tumor Dormancy and Relapse Regulated by the Extracellular Matrix -- Chapter 10. Therapy-Induced Dormancy and Residual Disease -- Section 4: The Microenvironment of Site-Specific Metastasis - Isaac P. Witz -- Chapter 11. The Microenvironment of Site-Specific Metastasis -- Section 5: Circulating Cancer Cells and Liquid Biopsy -- Chapter 12. Circulating tumor cells and ctDNA in sarcomas -- Chapter 13. Liquid biopsy using cell-free tumor DNA for gastrointestinal cancers -- Chapter 14. Circulating tumor cells and ctDNA in prostate cancer.-Chapter 15. Circulating Tumor Cells in Lung Cancer -- Chapter 16. CTCs/ ctDNA and Brain Metastasis.-Chapter 17. Epigenetics and liquid biopsy in oncology: role in metastasis and clinical utility -- Chapter 18. Metabolic reprogramming of circulating tumor cells for metastasis -- Section 6: Lymphatic System and Cancer Metastasis -- Chapter 19. Lymphatic System Biology, Pathobiology, and Relation to Cancer Metastasis -- Chapter 20. Lymphatic Specification and Development, EMT-MET, and Cancer Spread -- Chapter 21. Lymphangiogenesis, Lymph Nodes, Cancer Lymphangiogenesis and Metastasis -- Chapter 22. Immune cell trafficking in the lymphatics, hyaluronan biology and tumour metastasis -- Chapter 23. Lymphvascular Genomics and Proteomics, Clinical Syndromes, and Cancer Metastasis -- Chapter 24. Imaging of the Lymphatic System with Relevance to Cancer and Cancer Metastasis -- Chapter 25. Lymphedema: general pathophysiology, prevention and management in invasive cancer -- Section 7: Radiological Imaging of Early Cancer and Cancer Metastases -- Chapter 26. Primary Tumor Staging and Detection of Common Sites of Distant Metastatic Disease -- Chapter 27. Imaging Modalities in the Detection and Diagnosis of Metastatic Disease -- Chapter 28. Imaging of Bone Metastases -- Chapter 29. Imaging of Lung and Soft Tissue Metastases -- Chapter 30. Image-Guided Biopsy and Intervention for Metastatic Disease -- Section 8: Sentinel Lymph Node Surgery for Solid Cancer. Chapter 31. Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy for Primary Cutaneous Malignancy -- Chapter 32. Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy in Breast Cancer -- Chapter 33. Sentinel node navigation surgery for upper gastrointestinal cancer -- Chapter 34. Sentinel Lymph Node Mapping in Non-Small Cell Lung, Colon, and Thyroid Carcinomas -- Section 9: Surgical Treatment of Primary and Metastatic Cancer -- Chapter 35. The efficacy and evolution of surgical management based on cancer biology -- Chapter 36. The role of surgery in managing primary and metastatic melanoma -- Chapter 37. The Role of Surgery in Managing Primary and Metastatic Breast Cancer -- Chapter 38. The role of surgery in managing primary and metastatic colorectal cancer -- Chapter 39. The Role of Surgery in Management of Gastric Cancer -- Chapter 40. The role of surgery in managing primary and metastatic hepatopancreaticobiliary cancers -- Section 10: Cancer Metastasis to the Lung -- Chapter 41. Metastatic disease of the lung -- Section 11: Cancer Metastasis to the Liver -- Chapter 42. Tumor Resection and Ablation as a Means of Controlling Hepatic Metastases -- Chapter 43. Regional Arterial Infusional Therapy as a Means of Controlling Hepatic Metastases -- Section 12: Cancer Metastasis to the Bone -- Chapter 44. Molecular Mechanisms of Metastasis to the Bone.-Chapter 45. Surgical Management of Metastatic Disease to the Upper Extremity -- Chapter 46. Surgical Management of Metastatic Disease to the Lower Extremity -- Chapter 47. Surgical management of metastatic disease to the pelvis -- Chapter 48. Surgical Management of Metastatic Disease to the Spine -- Chapter 49. Interventional radiology techniques for management of skeletal metastases -- Section 13: Cancer Metastasis to the Brain and the Nervous System -- Chapter 50. Brain Metastases: Overview and Molecular Mechanisms -- Chapter 51. Indications and Techniques for Surgical Intervention in Patients with Metastatic Brain Tumors -- Chapter 52. Brain Metastases: Current and Future pharmacological treatment -- Chapter 53. Radiotherapy for CNS Metastases -- Chapter 54. Leptomeningeal Carcinomatoses -- Section 14: Urologic Cancer and 1st Patterns of Metastasis -- Chapter 55. Urologic Cancer and 1st Patterns of Metastasis -- Section 15: Biology and Clinical Aspects of Sarcoma Progression -- Chapter 56. Soft Tissue Sarcoma -- Chapter 57. Bone Sarcoma -- Chapter 58. Liposarcoma Metastasis -- Chapter 59. Desmoid Tumors.-Chapter 60. Atypical patterns of metastases: How do Sarcoma’s metastasize? -- Chapter 61. Tumor Immune Microenvironment of Soft Tissue Sarcoma -- Section 16: The Role of Radiation in the Treatment of Primary and Metastatic Cancer -- Chapter 62. Basic Principles of Radiobiology and Cancer Metastasis Prevention -- Chapter 63. Technical Innovations in the Delivery of Radiation Therapy -- Chapter 64. Radiation Therapy in the Definitive Treatment of Cancer -- Chapter 65. Radiation Therapy for Extracranial Oligometastatic Disease -- Chapter 66. Spine Radiotherapy -- Section 17: Immunotherapy of Solid Malignancies -- Chapter 67. Immunotherapy in Melanoma and Merkel Cell Cancer -- Chapter 68. Landscape of Immunotherapy in Lung Cancer -- Chapter 69. Immuno-oncologic Treatment of Genitourinary Malignancies -- Section 18: Current Topics -- Chapter 70. Personalized Systemic Cancer Therapy -- Chapter 71. Cancer Stem Cells and Their Role in Metastasis -- Chapter 72. HPV Induced Cancers -- Chapter 73. Microbiome and Cancer Metastasis -- Chapter 74. Application of Artificial Intelligence in Research on Cancer and Its Metastasis.
    Abstract: This textbook describes in detail the process of cancer metastasis from a single cell in the primary site through its arduous journey to the sentinel lymph node as the main gateway and beyond to distant sites. The most up-to-date knowledge on key topics in the molecular biology, diagnosis, and treatment of metastatic cancer is highlighted by a large panel of experts. The book begins with a comprehensive overview of the genetic and molecular mechanisms that promote or inhibit cancer metastasis through lymphatic pathways to lymph nodes or through vascular pathways to distant sites, providing the reader with an essential basic knowledge. This is followed by further details on the role of the immune system within the primary tumor and the lymph node and the importance of the microenvironment at the metastatic site. The role of the sentinel lymph node in cancer metastasis is emphasized. Special attention is also given to state-of-the-art imaging techniques for the detection of early-stage cancer and cancer metastases, as well as the use of liquid biopsies in sarcoma, prostate, gastrointestinal, and lung cancer. Clinical patterns of malignant tumors arising in different organ systems are compared, described, and discussed with the goal of determining what similarities and/or differences exist. The book concludes with a detailed discussion of surgical intervention, radiation, and systemic therapy of primary and metastatic cancer, and briefly previews several emerging topics, such as the latest findings on personalized cancer therapy, cancer stem cells, unique molecular mechanisms of virus-induced cancer, the impact of the microbiome on cancer metastasis and the application of artificial intelligence in cancer metastasis research. By providing fundamental knowledge of the biological and clinical aspects of cancer metastasis, this book will be an important reference for cancer researchers, clinical oncologists, teachers, and students. Written by experts in the field, each chapter includes a summary of the chapter's key points and open-ended questions that address pressing issues in the field and encourage the reader to consider future directions. .
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XXIV, 806 p. 145 illus., 106 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9783030930844
    DDC: 571.978
    Language: English
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    Keywords: Pharmacology. ; Nanobiotechnology. ; Drug delivery systems. ; Pharmacology. ; Nanobiotechnology. ; Drug Delivery.
    Description / Table of Contents: Ch 1 Introduction to block co-polymers -- Ch 2 Role of block co-polymers in drug delivery -- Ch 3 Role of block co-polymers in enhancement of poor solubility of drugs -- Ch 4 Synthesis and Self–assembly of block copolymers -- Ch 5 Role of block co-polymers in treatment of brain disorders -- Ch 6 Role of block co-polymers in treatment of neurodegenerative disorders -- Ch 7 Role of block co-polymers in colon cancer -- Ch 8 Role of block co-polymers in lung cancer -- Ch 9 Role of block co-polymers in IBD -- Ch 10 Role of block co-polymers in vaccine -- Ch 11 Role of block co-polymers in treatment of GIT disorders -- Ch 12 Role of block co-polymers in topical drug delivery -- Ch 13 Role of block co-polymers in targeted drug delivery -- Ch 14 Role of block co-polymers in ocular drug delivery -- Ch 15 Role of block co-polymeric micelles in drug delivery -- Ch 16 Applications of block co-polymers as Stimuli Responsive Copolymers -- Ch 17 Patented block co-polymers for various Therapeutics Applications.
    Abstract: This book focuses on current advancements in the field of block copolymers and covers design, concept, and various therapeutic applications in the drug delivery. It also reviews the use of block copolymers in drug delivery applications from the development of sustained release products to smart polymeric delivery systems such as stimuli-responsive polymeric systems, for example, thermosensitive, redox-sensitive, photo-sensitive, and enzyme-sensitive. The book further discusses the nano assemblies from amphiphilic block copolymers as nanomedicine platforms for diagnosis and therapy due to their relatively small size, high drug loading capacity, controlled drug release, in vivo stability, and prolonged blood circulation. The chapters also review the various patents and ongoing clinical trials on the applications, covering several important new concepts and findings in the field of block copolymers. The book is aimed at researchers, academicians, and industrial scientists involved in the development of drug-delivery systems based on polymers.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XVII, 429 p. 1 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    ISBN: 9789819969173
    DDC: 615
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer Nature Switzerland :
    Keywords: Cancer. ; Cancer Treatment. ; Tumors Immunological aspects. ; Immunotherapy. ; Cancer Genetic aspects. ; Stem cells. ; Cancer Biology. ; Cancer Therapy. ; Tumour Immunology. ; Immunotherapy. ; Cancer Genetics and Genomics. ; Cancer Stem Cells.
    Description / Table of Contents: Interdisciplinary Approach in Hepatobiliary Cancers -- Liver Cancer: Interdisciplinary Approach -- The Immune System in Liver Cancer: From Beginning to Progression -- The Tumor Microenvironment in Hepatocellular Carcinoma -- Metabolic Alterations of Hepatocellular Cancer Stem Cells -- Τhe Role of Senescence in NASH-related HCC -- Regulators of Genetic Risk for the Progression of Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease to Hepatocellular Carcinoma: Reconstruction of Transcriptional Network and Signature-Based Metabolic Profiling -- Tumor Microenvironment and Immunotherapy in Advanced Biliary Tract Cancers -- Fibrosis and Immunotherapy in Hepatocellular Carcinoma -- Liver Cancer and the Curative Potential of Nanomedicine -- Locoregional Therapies for Hepatocellular Carcinoma -- Drug Resistance in Hepatocellular Carcinoma -- Liver Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy.
    Abstract: Hepatobiliary cancers, including hepatocellular carcinoma and biliary tract cancers, have high rate of mortality and low survival rate. The third volume of the “Interdisciplinary Cancer Research” series, entitled “Hepatobiliary Cancers: An Interdisciplinary Approach” publishes comprehensive volumes on mechanisms of hepatobiliary cancers and therapeutic modalities and presents the most updated and peer-reviewed chapters on hepatobiliary cancers. This interdisciplinary series is of special value to researchers working on cell biology, immunology, biochemistry, genetics, and practitioners working on oncology and gastroenterology. This is the main concept of Cancer Immunology Project (CIP), which is a part of Universal Scientific Education and Research Network (USERN). This interdisciplinary book will be of special value for researchers, oncologists, and gastroenterologists who wish to extend their knowledge on hepatobiliary cancers.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XI, 365 p. 22 illus., 21 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    ISBN: 9783031445286
    Series Statement: Interdisciplinary Cancer Research, 3
    DDC: 571.978
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer Nature Switzerland :
    Keywords: Cancer. ; Cancer Treatment. ; Oncology. ; Immunotherapy. ; Tumors Immunological aspects. ; Nanomedicine. ; Cancer Biology. ; Cancer Therapy. ; Oncology. ; Immunotherapy. ; Tumour Immunology. ; Cancer Nanotechnology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Interdisciplinary Approach in Gastrointestinal Cancers -- Gastrointestinal Cancers: What Is the Real Board of Microenvironment and the Role of Microbiota-Immunity Axis -- Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition in Gastrointestinal Cancer: From a Basic to a Clinical Approach -- Metabolomics of Gastrointestinal Cancers -- Deregulation of Immune System in Gastric Cancer Development, How Immune Nutrition Might Restore the Functions of Immune Cells -- Helicobacter pylori Virulence Factors, Pathogenicity, and Gastric Cancer -- Gastric Cancer and Helicobacter pylori -- Role of Neuromodulators in Regulation of the Tumor Microenvironment of Gastric and Colorectal Cancers -- The Role of Tumor Microenvironment in Colon Cancer -- Unraveling the Esophageal Cancer Tumor Microenvironment: Insights and Novel Immunotherapeutic Strategies -- The Interplay Between Immunity and Gut Microbiota in Colon Cancer -- Immunotherapy in Gastrointestinal Cancer Focusing on CAR-T Cell Therapy -- Development of Biocompatible Nanocarriers for the Treatment of Colorectal Cancer -- Challenges of Onco-therapeutics in Early Onset Colorectal Cancer -- Unintentional Weight Loss and Malnutrition After Esophageal Cancer and Treatment -- Current Clinical Landscape of Immunotherapeutic Approaches in Pancreatic Cancer Treatment. The Tumor Microenvironment in Pancreatic Cancer and Challenges to Immunotherapy. .
    Abstract: Gastrointestinal cancers are among the most prevalent malignancies worldwide, with high rate of global cancer incidence and cancer-related death. Gastrointestinal cancers include esophageal cancer, gastric cancer, colorectal cancer, pancreatic cancer, and liver cancer, which all, except the last one, are covered in this volume. The fourth volume of the “Interdisciplinary Cancer Research” series, entitled “Gastrointestinal Cancers: An Interdisciplinary Approach” publishes comprehensive volumes on mechanisms of gastrointestinal cancers and novel immunotherapy opportunities and presents the most updated and peer-reviewed chapters on gastrointestinal cancers therapy. This interdisciplinary series is of special value to researchers working on cell biology, immunology, biochemistry, genetics, and practitioners working on oncology and gastroenterology. This is the main concept of Cancer Immunology Project (CIP), which is a part of Universal Scientific Education and Research Network (USERN). This interdisciplinary book will be of special value for researchers, oncologists, and gastroenterologists who wish to extend their knowledge on gastrointestinal cancers.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XI, 404 p. 22 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    ISBN: 9783031483714
    Series Statement: Interdisciplinary Cancer Research, 4
    DDC: 571.978
    Language: English
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    Keywords: Ecology . ; Agriculture. ; Zoology. ; Veterinary medicine. ; Epidemiology. ; Ecology. ; Agriculture. ; Zoology. ; Veterinary Science. ; Epidemiology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Part 1 Introduction -- 1 Host Community Interfaces: The Wildlife-Livestock -- 2 Natural And Historical Overview Of The Animal Wildlife-Livestock Interface -- 3 The Ecology Of Pathogens Transmission At The Wildlife-Livestock Interface: Beyond Disease Ecology, Towards Socio-Ecological System Health -- Part 2 Regional Perspectives Of Disease At The Wildlife-Livestock Interface -- 4 Characteristics And Perspectives Of Disease At The Wildlife-Livestock Interface In Europe -- 5 Characteristics And Perspectives Of Disease At The Wildlife-Livestock Interface In Asia -- 6 Characteristics And Perspectives Of Disease At Wildlife-Livestock Interface In Africa -- 7 Characteristics And Perspectives Of Disease At The Wildlife-Livestock Interface In Oceania -- 8 Characteristics And Perspectives Of Disease At The Wildlife-Livestock Interface In North America -- 9 Characteristics And Perspectives Of Disease At The Wildlife-Livestock Interface In Central And South America -- Part 3 Characterization Of The Wildlife-Livestock Interface -- 10 Collecting Data To Assess The Interactions Between Livestock And Wildlife -- 11 Characterization Of Wildlife-Livestock Interfaces: The Need For Interdisciplinary Approaches And A Dedicated Thematic Field -- 12 Quantifying Transmission Between Wild And Domestic Populations -- Part 4 Synthesis And Conclusions -- 13 Synthesis And Future Perspectives Of The Study And Management Of Diseases At The Wildlife-Livestock Interface.
    Abstract: Shared diseases among wildlife, livestock and humans, often transboundary, are relevant to public health and global economy, as being highlighted currently relative to the global COVID19 pandemic. Diseases at these interfaces also impact the conservation of biodiversity and must be considered when managing wildlife. While wildlife and domestic livestock have coexisted in dynamic systems for thousands of years, spillover disease risks are higher today than in the past due to global patterns of increasing close contact and interactions among wildlife, livestock and humans in the context of complex, diverse and numerous circumstances. Multidisciplinary studies of animal interfaces, especially those involving wildlife, therefore, must be brought to the forefront so that knowledge gaps can be realized and filled to inform managers and policy makers. In the first part of the book authors illustrate and discuss ecological and epidemiological concepts related to the interfaces, with a vision towards socio-ecological system health. In addition, the history of past animal interfaces provides the necessary perspective to focus current questions, better understand present situations, and informs how we can best approach the future. The second part discusses the myriad of similar and differing wildlife- livestock interfaces found around the world from a regional point of view. The third part focuses on how to assess the spatial and temporal overlap between livestock and wildlife, and authors present new technical innovations about how inter-transmissions between wild and domestic populations can be quantified. An overview of main modeling approaches available to quantify multi-host disease transmission at the wildlife/livestock interface, illustrated with specific-case studies, is also presented. Finally, the need for interdisciplinary approaches and a dedicated thematic field to approach the wildlife/livestock interfaces and create opportunities to promote wildlife–livestock coexistence is emphasized. The concluding chapter presents perspectives and directions to better understanding disease dynamics at the wildlife/livestock interface, global change and implications for the future. The changing distribution of interfaces, ongoing human and environmental changes (e. g. climate warming, changes in animal production systems, etc.) and their likely impacts and consequences for the interfaces and disease transmission processes are all discussed.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XVI, 421 p. 77 illus., 64 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030653651
    Series Statement: Wildlife Research Monographs, 3
    DDC: 577
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Ecology . ; Life sciences. ; Physiology. ; Biodiversity. ; Biomechanics. ; Biophysics. ; Ecology. ; Life Sciences. ; Physiology. ; Biodiversity. ; Biomechanics. ; Biophysics.
    Description / Table of Contents: High pressure and High pressure environments -- High pressure: molecules, chemical processes and cellular structures -- The high pressure micro-environment of vertebrate load bearing joints- Effects of high pressure on the activity of ordinary animals, including humans, and on the function of their excitable cells and ion channels -- The effects of decompression and subsequent re-compression on the activity of deep sea animals and eukaryote cells. The isobaric collection of deep sea animals.-Molecular adaptation to high pressure: proteins in deep sea animals -- Molecular adaptation to high pressure: membranes -- Prokaryotes at high pressure in the Oceans and the Deep Biosphere -- Hydrothermal vents: the inhabitants, their way of life and their adaptation to high pressure -- Buoyancy at depth -- Divers: Air breathing animals, including humans, at high pressure -- Adaptation to high pressure in the laboratory -- High pressure equipment used in the laboratory, at sea and at depth.
    Abstract: The book discusses the ways in which high hydrostatic pressure (i.e. water pressure) affects all grades of life which thrive at pressures much greater those in our normal environment. The deep sea is the best known high pressure environment, where pressures reach a thousand times greater than those at the surface, yet it is populated by a variety of animals and microorganisms. The earth’s crust supports microorganisms which live in water filled pores at high pressure. In addition, the load bearing joints of animals like ourselves experience pulses of hydrostatic pressure of a magnitude similar to the pressure at mid ocean depths. These pressures affect molecular structures and biochemical reactions. Basic cellular processes are drastically affected – the growth and division of cells, the way nerves conduct impulses and the chemical reactions which provide energy. Adaptation to high pressure also occurs in complex physiological systems such as those which provide buoyancy. Probably the greatest challenge to our understanding of adaptation to high pressure is the stabilisation of the nervous system of deep sea animals to avoid convulsions which pressure causes in shallow water animals. Additionally the book provides insight into the engineering required to study life at high pressure: equipment which can trap small deep sea animals and retrieve them at their high pressure, equivalent equipment for microorganisms, laboratory microscopes which can focus on living cells under high pressure, incubators for bacteria which require high pressure to grow, high pressure aquaria for marine animals and lastly and briefly, manned and unmanned submersible vessels, Landers and deep drill hole sampling. Rather like the organisms studied many laboratory instruments have been adapted to function at high pressure.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XVII, 445 p. 62 illus., 19 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030675875
    DDC: 577
    Language: English
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    Keywords: Ecology . ; Bioclimatology. ; Environmental sciences Social aspects. ; Risk management. ; Social policy. ; Environment. ; Ecology. ; Climate Change Ecology. ; Environmental Social Sciences. ; IT Risk Management. ; Social Policy. ; Environmental Sciences.
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface and Introduction -- Part I Risks and Impacts Enhancing the Vulnerability of Social-Ecological Systems -- Part II Environmental and Climate Change Impacts on Social-Ecological Systems – Conflict, Inequality and Human Security -- Part III Human Mobility and Social-Ecological Systems -- Part IV Enhancing the Sustainability and Resilience of Social-Ecological Systems – Some Recommended Paths -- Conclusions.
    Abstract: This book contributes to the multidisciplinary debate about social–ecological systems (SES) within the perspective of rethinking the nature of interaction between these systems, especially in the Anthropocene Era. Most chapters either deliberate on risk dynamics threatening current SES or stimulate thought processes to manage such risks and related negative implications. After analyzing the main drivers of SES vulnerability, the book highlights the shifts to be made to enhance the sustainability and resilience of these systems, mainly the integration and restructuring of governance frameworks, the reorganization of production and consumption systems far from conventional models based on consumerism, the elaboration of mitigation, adaptation, and SDGs implementation measures from a co-benefit perspective, and the consideration of appropriate approaches and paradigms while elaborating and implementing response mechanisms. This volume is relevant to researchers/experts, students, practitioners, and decision-makers from different scales and spheres.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XXXII, 265 p. 43 illus., 39 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030762476
    DDC: 577
    Language: English
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    Keywords: Pharmacology. ; Immunology. ; Pharmacology. ; Immunology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface Chapter 1: Overview of the Immune System and its Pharmacological Targets -- Chapter 2: Modulation of the Innate Immune System -- Chapter 3: Modulation of the Adaptive Immune System -- Chapter 4: Respiratory Disorders of the Immune System and their Pharmacological Treatment -- Chapter 5: Inflammation of the Skin and its therapeutic topics -- Chapter 6: Inflammatory Diseases of the Gastrointestinal Tract and Pharmacological Treatments -- Chapter 7: Mechanisms of Autoimmunity and Pharmacologic Treatments -- Chapter 8: Transplantation: Immunologic Principles and Pharmacologic Agents -- Chapter 9: Immunopathogenesis, Immunization, and Treatment of Infectious Diseases -- Chapter 10: Cancer Immunotherapy.
    Abstract: Medicine has entered a golden age in which therapeutic agents are becoming widely available due to advances in basic science and technology. As such, many drugs have been developed that target inflammatory processes and/or the immune system. This book is intended for health professionals examining the modulation of inflammation by immunotherapeutic drugs. The immune system fills the primordial role of host defense and resistance to infections with pathogenic microorganisms. Several hematopoietic-derived cells constituting the innate and adaptive immune systems cooperate to provide barriers for microbial colonization and/or promote pathogen destruction within the host. Conversely, many immune cells are also involved in the pathogenesis and propagation of chronic inflammatory diseases. The beginning of this book details various components of the immune system including the cell types, lymphoid tissues, soluble cytokines and surface molecules that are essential for host defense. Breakdowns in immune tolerance, or dysregulated immune responses to antigens derived from self tissues or innocuous sources, can lead to the development of autoimmunity or chronic inflammatory diseases. Pathophysiologic roles for the immune system are detailed in corresponding chapters on autoimmunity, epithelial surfaces (lungs, skin, intestine), and transplantation, with special emphasis placed on immunotherapeutic drug targets. The last section of the book focuses on treatments that stimulate our immune system to specifically target and fight infectious diseases and cancer. In each chapter, the medications used to treat various diseases/conditions in terms of their mechanism of action and other pharmacologic properties are discussed in detail. Chapters begin with a table showing drug names and classifications. The importance of basic science and clinical trials cannot be understated in the context of drug development. As such, the discovery of certain medications that had a lasting impact in medicine and pharmacy are highlighted in chapter subsections named “Bench to Bedside.” Several clinical applications of immunotherapeutic drugs are described within end-of -chapter case studies including practice questions. The Pharmacology of Immunotherapeutic Drugs is a reference for immunologists and clinicians (medical doctors, pharmacists, nurses) examining the modulation of inflammatory processes by a variety of medications targeting the cells and mediators of our immune system.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XIX, 399 p. 118 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030199227
    DDC: 615
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Singapore :Springer Nature Singapore :
    Keywords: Pharmacology. ; Nanobiotechnology. ; Nanomedicine. ; Pharmacology. ; Nanobiotechnology. ; Nanomedicine and Nanotoxicology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. Macroporous cryogel-based systems for water treatment applications and Safety: nanocomposite-based cryogels and bacteria-based bioreactors -- Chapter 2. One dimensional Semiconducting Nanomaterials: Toxicity and Clinical Applications -- Chapter 3. Prospects of Safe use of Nanomaterials in Biomedicalapplications -- Chapter 4. Hyaluronic acid-based nanotechnologies for delivery and treatment -- Chapter 5. Theranostics nanomaterials for safe cancer treatment -- Chapter 6. Cardiovascular safety assessment of new chemical entities: current perspective and emerging technologies -- Chapter 7. Toxicology of pharmaceutical products during drug development -- Chapter 8. Safety and Risk assessment of food items -- Chapter 9. Non toxic Natural products as regulators of tumour suppressor gene function -- Chapter 10. Advancements in the safety of Plant medicine: Back to nature -- Chapter 11. Chemicals and their interaction in the aquaculture system -- Chapter 12. Zebrafish as a biomedical model to define developmental origins of chemical toxicity -- Chapter 13. Green synthesis of non toxic nanoparticles -- Chapter 14. Synthesis, characterisation and safety of titanium oxide nanoparticles -- Chapter 15. Characterisation of non toxic nanomaterials for biological applications -- Chapter 16. Toxicity assessment of nanoparticle -- Chapter 17. Safety of nanoparticles: emphasis on antimicrobial properties -- Chapter 18. Quantum dots for imaging and its safety -- Chapter 19. Genotoxicity evaluation of nanosized materia -- Chapter 20. Scaffoldmaterials and toxicity -- Chapter 21 Biological Safety and Cellular interactions of nanoparticles -- Chapter 22. Role of artificial intelligence in the toxicity prediction of drugs -- Chapter 23. Chemicals and rodent models for the safety study of alzheimer’s disease -- Chapter 24. Mitochondria-targeted liposomal delivery in Parkinson's disease: safety concerns -- Chapter 25. Routes of Nano-drug Administration and Nano-based drug delivery system and toxicity -- Chapter 26. Green Synthesised silver nanoparticles phytotoxicity and applications in agriculture: An overview -- Chapter 27 status of safety concerns of microplastic detection strategies -- Chapter 28. Impact of insecticides on man and environment.
    Abstract: This book covers the recent trends on the biological applications of nanomaterials, methods for their preparation, and techniques for their characterization. Further, the book examines the fundamentals of nanotoxicity, methods to assess the toxicity of engineered nanomaterials, approaches to reduce toxicity during synthesis. It also provides an overview of the state of the art in the application of Artificial intelligence-based methodologies for evaluation of toxicity of drugs and nanoparticles. The book further discusses nanocarrier design, routes of various nanoparticle administration, nano based drug delivery systems, and the toxicity challenges associated with each drug delivery method. It presents the latest advances in the interaction of nanoparticles with the cellular environment and assess nanotoxicity of these engineered nanoparticles. The book also explores the comparative and mechanistic genotoxicity assessment of the nanomaterials. This book is useful source of information for industrial practitioners, policy makers, and other professionals in the fields of toxicology, medicine, pharmacology, food, and drugs.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XVIII, 768 p. 1 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    ISBN: 9789811978340
    DDC: 615
    Language: English
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    Keywords: Pharmacology. ; Medicinal chemistry. ; Pharmaceutical chemistry. ; Biotechnology. ; Biochemical engineering. ; Pharmacology. ; Medicinal Chemistry. ; Pharmaceutics. ; Biotechnology. ; Bioprocess Engineering.
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface -- General principles of chirality -- Quantitative methods of analysing chirality drugs - Chirality and pharmacokinetics -- Drugs regulating the function of peripheral nervous system -- In silico search for chiral drug compounds.
    Abstract: The book is devoted to an important aspect of pharmacology and pharmaceutical chemistry, i.e. the significance of stereoisomerism of drugs for their biological effect from the point of view of their pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics and toxicology. The authors review the landmarks in the development of stereochemistry and stereopharmacology. Present-day IUPAC terminology is discussed; general issues of stereoisomerism are considered including separation of racemic mixtures and asymmetric synthesis of isomers, methods of quantifying the isomers of a drug in biological material. The authors put special emphasis on general problems of the influence of stereoisomerism on pharmacological and adverse effects of drugs. A classification of drugs based on stereochemical properties of their isomers is proposed. Possibilities of interaction of stereoisomers in racemic mixtures are discussed. A considerable portion of the book is devoted to pharmacological action of the main groups of drugs whose structure includes asymmetric atoms (that is, drugs with several isomers). Detailed attention is paid to advisability of developing single isomer drugs and to the specifics of their study at the stage of preclinical and clinical trials.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XI, 207 p. 174 illus., 6 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9789811923203
    Series Statement: Progress in Drug Research, 76
    DDC: 615
    Language: English
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    Keywords: Ecology . ; Vertebrates. ; Animal behavior. ; Population biology. ; Ecology. ; Vertebrate Zoology. ; Behavioral Ecology. ; Population Dynamics.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. What do we know about mammal movement in African tropical forests? -- 2. Movements patterns and population dynamics of giant forest hog groups in Kibale National Park, Uganda -- 3. Forest elephant movements in Central Africa – megafauna need megaspaces -- 4. Elephant movements, abundance and use of water sources in Kibale National Park, Uganda -- 5. Movement ecology and evolutionary history of forest buffalo -- 6. Site fidelity and home range shifts in a leaf-eating primate -- 7. Primate movements across the nutritional landscapes of Africa -- 8. Conditions facilitating a “landscape of fear from disease” in African forest mammals -- 9. Do seasonally frugivory and cognition shape foraging movements in wild western gorillas? -- 10. Females Move in Tight Crowds, Males Roam: Society and Movement Ecology of Mandrills -- 11. Linking Movement Ecology to Conservation Biology.
    Abstract: This book brings a unique perspective to animal movement studies because all studies come from African tropical environments where the great diversity, either biological and structurally (trees, shrubs, vines, epiphytes), present the animals with several options to fulfil their basic needs. These conditions have forced the evolution of unique movement patterns and ecological strategies. The book follows on our previous book “Movement Ecology of Neotropical Forest Mammals” but focuses on tropical African forests. Movement is an essential process in the life of all organisms. Animals move because they are looking for primary needs such as food, water, cover, mating and to avoid predators. Understanding the causes and consequences of animal movement is not an easy task for behavioural ecologists. Many animals are shy, move in secretive ways and are very sensible to human presence, therefore, studying the movements of mammals in tropical environments presents logistical and methodological challenges. However, researchers have recently started to be solved these challenges and exciting new information is emerging. In this book we are compiling a set of extraordinary studies where researchers have used new technology and the strongest methodological approaches to understand movement patterns in wild African forest mammals. This second book should inspire early career researchers to investigate wild mammal´s movements in some of the most amazing forest in the world: African tropical forests. .
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XVII, 196 p. 42 illus., 36 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    ISBN: 9783031270307
    DDC: 577
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Ecology . ; Conservation biology. ; Zoology. ; Biodiversity. ; Ecology. ; Conservation Biology. ; Zoology. ; Biodiversity.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction -- Part I. Ethology and Behavioral Ecology of Sea Otters -- Taxonomy and Evolution of Sea Otters -- Sea Otter Behavior: Morphologic, Physiologic, and Sensory Adaptations -- Sea Otter Foraging Behavior -- Social Structure of Marine Otters: Inter and Intraspecific Variation -- Reproductive Behavior of Male Sea Otters -- Reproductive Behavior of Female Sea Otters and Their Pups -- Sea Otter Behavior and Its Influence on Littoral Community Structure -- Sea Otter Predator Avoidance Behavior -- Sea Otters and the Maritime Fur Trade -- Part II. Ethology and Behavioral Ecology of Polar Bears -- Polar Bear Taxonomy and Evolution -- Polar Bear Behavior: Morphologic and Physiologic Adaptations -- Polar Bear Foraging Behavior -- Polar Bear Reproductive and Denning Behavior -- Polar Bear Maternal Care, Neonatal Development, and Social Behavior -- Polar Bear Behavior in Response to Climate Change -- Human-Polar Bear Interactions.
    Abstract: Sea otters and polar bears are carnivorous marine mammals that still resemble their terrestrial ancestors. Compared with Cetacea (whales and dolphins), Sirenia (dugongs and manatees), and Pinnipedia (seals, sea lions, and walrus), they are less adapted for an aquatic life and the most recently evolved among marine mammals. Sea otters are amphibious but seldom come ashore, and polar bears primarily occur on sea ice or along the shore. When at sea, both species spend most of their time swimming at the surface or making short, shallow dives when foraging or pursuing prey. Indeed, polar bears rarely pursue seals in water. Nevertheless, polar bears are powerful swimmers and will stalk seals from the water. As with many other large carnivores, they are solitary hunters. Although sea otters are gregarious and form aggregations at sea called rafts, they are primarily asocial. Except during mating, the principal interaction among sea otters occurs between a female and offspring during the six-month dependency period. In large carnivores (e.g., wolves and lions) that feed on ungulates, sociality and cooperation are favored because of the need to capture large prey and defend carcasses. Polar bears, which are the largest terrestrial carnivore, are solitary hunters of seals and are neither gregarious nor social. Males and females briefly associate during courtship and mating. During this time, males aggressively compete for females. At other times, males generally avoid each other except for aggregations of males that form while summering on land, and females with cubs avoid males, which are known for infanticide. As with sea otters, the interaction of polar bears outside of mating occurs between a female and her offspring during the 2-3 year dependency period. This interaction is critically important when altricial cubs are born in the winter den. This book provides new insight into the ethology and behavioral ecology of sea otters and polar bears. Each chapter reviews the discoveries of previous studies and integrates recent research using new techniques and technology. The authors also address historic and current anthropogenic challenges for their survival as climate change alters entire marine ecosystems.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XIV, 363 p. 110 illus., 89 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030667962
    Series Statement: Ethology and Behavioral Ecology of Marine Mammals,
    DDC: 577
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Cancer. ; Biomechanics. ; Cancer Biology. ; Biomechanics.
    Description / Table of Contents: Metabolism in the tumor microenvironment -- Neutrophil Elastase and Neutrophil Extracellular Traps in the Tumor Microenvironment -- Viral hepatitis, inflammation, and tumour microenvironment -- Effects of HIV on the tumor microenvironment -- GLI2-mediated inflammation in the tumor microenvironment -- Stellate Cells in the Tumor Microenvironment -- Endothelial Progenitors in the Tumor microenvironment -- Chimeric antigen receptors for the tumour microenvironment -- Toll-Like Receptors (TLRs) in the Tumor Microenvironment (TME): A dragon-Like Weapon in a Non-Fantasy Game of Thrones -- Multiple dynamics in tumor microenvironment under radiotherapy -- Index.
    Abstract: Revealing essential roles of the tumor microenvironment in cancer progression, this book provides a comprehensive overview of the latest research in the field. A variety of topics are covered, including metabolism in the tumor microenvironment, stellate cells and endothelial progenitors in the tumor microenvironment, as well as the effects of HIV, viral hepatitis, and inflammation in the tumor microenvironment, and more. Taken alongside its companion volumes, Tumor Microenvironment: State of the Science updates us on what we know about various aspects of the tumor microenvironment, as well as future directions. This book is essential reading for advanced cell biology and cancer biology students as well as researchers seeking an update on research in the tumor microenvironment.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XIII, 208 p. 28 illus., 26 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030445188
    Series Statement: Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, 1263
    DDC: 571.978
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Pharmacology. ; Virology. ; Immunology. ; Pharmacology. ; Virology. ; Immunology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Rabies Life Cycle, Transmission and Pathogenesis -- History of Rabies and Rabies Vaccines -- Rabies vaccines for wildlife -- Human Rabies Vaccines -- Rabies vaccines, prophylactic, Peru -- Rabies Prevention in Asia: Institutionalizing Implementation Capacities -- Passive Immunity in Rabies Prophylaxis -- Rabies Little Virus Against Powerful Innate Immunity -- Novel Rabies Vaccines -- Assessing the potency of inactivated veterinary vaccines and oral live vaccines against rabies -- WHO Perspective on Rabies.
    Abstract: This book reviews the recent advances in rabies research and rabies vaccine development. The reader is introduced to biology and pathology of the virus, causing agents and the history of rabies vaccination. The book presents regional rabies prophylaxis programs and discusses vaccination strategies for wildlife and humans. Further, innate immune response as well as antibody response to rabies are examined. All chapters are written by renowned experts in rabies research, some of them part of the WHO Collaboration Centre for Rabies Surveillance and Research. The book targets researchers and health professionals working in Virology, Veterinary Medicine and Biomedicine. .
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: VII, 205 p. 15 illus., 12 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030210847
    DDC: 615
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Pharmacology. ; Forensic sciences. ; Medical jurisprudence. ; Pharmacology. ; Forensic Science. ; Forensic Medicine.
    Description / Table of Contents: Part 1: Introduction -- Post Mortem Forensic Toxicology -- Human Performance Toxicology -- Drug-Facilitated Sexual Assault -- Forensic Drug Testing -- Performance enhancing Drug Testing -- Drug Testing in Pain Management -- Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics -- Part II. Specimen Preparation -- Spectrophotometry -- Chromatography -- Derivatization -- Immunoassy -- Mass Spectrometry -- Quantitation -- Method Validation -- Measurement Uncertainty and Traceability -- Statistics in Forensic Toxicology -- Part III Analytes -- Alcohol -- Benzodiazapines -- Gammahydroxybutyric acid,- Miscellaneous Central Nervous System Depressants -- Opioids -- Cocanie -- Cannabis -- Amphetamines-Sympathomimetic Amines,- Hallucinogens and Psychedelics -- Antidepressants and Neuroleptics -- Miscellaneous Therapeutic Drugs -- Carbon Monoxide/Cyanide -- Inhalants -- Metals -- Part III Special Topics -- Stability of Drugs of Abuse in Biological Systems -- Postmortem Redistribution of Drugs -- Postmortem Clinical Testing -- Pharmacogenomics -- Hair Drug Testing -- Oral Fluid Testing -- Meconium Drug Testing -- Drugs in Embalmed Tissues.
    Abstract: The fifth edition of the best-selling Principles in Forensic Toxicology continues in the tradition of excellence in academic publishing. With over 10 years of classroom-tested and continually updated content, the new edition contains significant updates and 7 new chapters on new topics including drug-facilitated crimes, derivatization, quantitation, measurement uncertainty/traceability, statistics, oral fluid testing, and drugs in embalmed specimens. Part One covers the major sub-disciplines of forensic toxicology in addition to pharmacological concepts. Part Two addresses specimen preparation, laboratory testing and instrumental analysis, while Part Three discusses common analytes including cocaine, opioids, alcohol, and marijuana. Adopted for courses in many of the top universities for forensic science and used by respected medical examiner’s offices and crime laboratories worldwide, Principles of Forensic Toxicology prepares the next generation of forensic toxicologists and continues to be an important reference in professional practice.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XIII, 691 p. 188 illus., 23 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 5th ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030429171
    DDC: 615
    Language: English
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  • 81
    Keywords: Pharmacology. ; Toxicology. ; Pharmaceutical chemistry. ; Pharmacology. ; Toxicology. ; Pharmaceutics.
    Description / Table of Contents: Therapeutic and toxic concentration of drugs in biological matrices -- Analytical techniques for therapeutic drug monitoring and clinical toxicology -- Plasma therapeutic drug monitoring and clinical toxicology -- Dried blood spots in therapeutic drug monitoring and toxicology -- The role of artificial intelligence in therapeutic drug monitoring and clinical toxicity -- Therapeutic drug monitoring and optimal pharmacotherapy with medicines of narrow therapeutic index -- Therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) and toxicological studies in alternative biological matrices -- Analyzing data from therapeutic drug monitoring, pharmacokinetics, and clinical toxicology studies -- Reducing toxicity in critically ill patients by using therapeutic drug monitoring -- Quality assurance of samples for therapeutic drug monitoring and clinical toxicology -- Therapeutic drug monitoring and toxicology of anticancer drugs -- Therapeutic drug monitoring and toxicology of immunosuppressant -- Therapeutic drug monitoring and toxicology: relevance of measuring metabolites -- Recent advances in nanosensors for Therapeutic Drug Monitoring (TDM) -- Organ toxicity by immunosuppressive drugs in solid organ transplantation -- Artificial intelligence-based techniques to assess drug toxicity in drug induced liver injury (DILI) disease -- Drug dose and therapy individualization -- Models for drug individualization: patient to population level -- Toxicity evaluation of nanomedicine -- Biochemical indices of drug toxicity -- Therapeutic drug monitoring and clinical toxicology: challenges and future directions.
    Abstract: This book gives an overview of therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) and its clinical application. It also highlights recent advances in toxicological studies, as they relate to therapeutic drug monitoring. This is one of the few books available on the market that covers TDM. Therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) is a clinical decision-making tool that enables dosage regimen adjustments based on clinical and laboratory measurements. TDM not only involves the measuring of drug concentrations but also interpretation of the results. There is a strong correlation between drug concentrations in body fluids and outcome than between dose and outcome. The chapters include coverage of analytical techniques, pharmacokinetics, therapeutic indices, artificial intelligence and recent advances in toxicological studies. The book fills a gap in published literature and provides reliable information on; Analytical techniques in TDM and clinical toxicology TDM and pharmacokinetic studies TDM of drugs with narrow therapeutic indices Artificial intelligence in TDM and clinical toxicology Future directions and challenges .
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XVIII, 381 p. 43 illus., 41 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9783031123986
    DDC: 615
    Language: English
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  • 82
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Cancer. ; Stem cells. ; Regenerative medicine. ; Cancer Biology. ; Stem Cell Biology. ; Regenerative Medicine and Tissue Engineering.
    Description / Table of Contents: Novel techniques to study the bone-tumor microenvironment -- An emerging model for cancer development from a tumor -- microenvironment perspective in mice and humans -- Effects of Exercise on the Tumour Microenvironment -- Effects of inhaled tobacco smoke on the pulmonary tumor microenvironment -- Multimodal molecular imaging of the tumour microenvironment -- Necrosis in the tumor microenvironment and its role in cancer recurrence -- The Multifaceted Effects of Autophagy on the Tumor Microenvironment -- The Sociobiology of Brain Tumors -- Tumor microenvironment conditioning by abortive lytic replication of oncogenic γ-herpesviruses -- The microbiome as a component of the tumor microenvironment -- Index.
    Abstract: This volume discusses recent research advances in cancer biology, focusing on the role of the tumor microenvironment. Taken alongside its companion volumes, Tumor Microenvironment: Recent Advances covers the latest research on various aspects of the tumor microenvironment, as well as future directions. Useful for introducing the newer generation of researchers to the history of how scientists studied the tumor microenvironment as well as how this knowledge is currently applied for cancer treatments, it will be essential reading for advanced cell biology and cancer biology students, as well as researchers seeking an update on research on the tumor microenvironment.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XI, 160 p. 31 illus., 30 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030357276
    Series Statement: Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, 1225
    DDC: 571.978
    Language: English
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  • 83
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Cancer. ; Stem cells. ; Regenerative medicine. ; Cancer Biology. ; Stem Cell Biology. ; Regenerative Medicine and Tissue Engineering.
    Description / Table of Contents: Adipocytes in the tumour microenvironment -- Fibroblasts in the tumor microenvironment -- Mesenchymal stem cells in the tumor microenvironment -- Hepatic stellate cells in liver tumor -- Pancreatic stellate cells: The key orchestrator of the pancreatic tumor microenvironment -- Endothelial cells in the tumor microenvironment -- Lymphatic endothelial cell progenitors in the tumor microenvironment -- Oligodendrocyte progenitors in the tumor microenvironment -- Index.
    Abstract: Revealing essential roles of the tumor microenvironment in cancer progression, this volume focuses on non-hematopoietic cells within the tumor microenvironment.Further, it teaches readers about the roles of distinct constituents of the tumor microenvironment and how they affect cancer development. Topics include fibroblasts, adipocytes, mesenchymal stem cells, stellate cells, and more. Taken alongside its companion volumes, Tumor Microenvironment: Non-Hematopoietic Cells updates us on what we know about the different aspects of the tumor microenvironment as well as future directions. Useful for introducing the newer generation of researchers to the history of how scientists focused in the tumor microenvironment and how this knowledge is currently applied for cancer treatments, it will be essential reading for advanced cell biology and cancer biology students as well as researchers seeking an update on research in the tumor microenvironment. All of the chapter authors are renowned international experts in the cancer biology field in specific subfields that will be the focus of their chapters.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: X, 129 p. 31 illus., 30 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030371845
    Series Statement: Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, 1234
    DDC: 571.978
    Language: English
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  • 84
    Keywords: Cancer. ; Oncology. ; Medical genetics. ; Bioinformatics. ; Microtechnology. ; Microelectromechanical systems. ; Cancer Biology. ; Oncology. ; Medical Genetics. ; Bioinformatics. ; Microsystems and MEMS.
    Description / Table of Contents: Module 1_ Introduction -- Module 2_ Cancer Metastasis -- Module 3_ Role of Transcriptomics in cancer treatment strategies -- Module 4_Computational approaches -- Module 5_Biostatistics and clinical oncology -- Module 6_Pharmacogenomics in cancer -- Chapter 7_Case studies.
    Abstract: This book concisely describes the role of omics in precision medicine for cancer therapies. It outlines our current understanding of cancer genomics, shares insights into the process of oncogenesis, and discusses emerging technologies and clinical applications of cancer genomics in prognosis and precision-medicine treatment strategies. It then elaborates on recent advances concerning transcriptomics and translational genomics in cancer diagnosis, clinical applications, and personalized medicine in oncology. Importantly, it also explains the importance of high-performance analytics, predictive modeling, and system biology in cancer research. Lastly, the book discusses current and potential future applications of pharmacogenomics in clinical cancer therapy and cancer drug development.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XVIII, 499 p. 59 illus., 50 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9789811510670
    DDC: 571.978
    Language: English
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  • 85
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Cancer. ; Human physiology. ; Medicine Research. ; Biology Research. ; Gynecology . ; Cancer Biology. ; Human Physiology. ; Biomedical Research. ; Gynecology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface -- PART 1: Basic Considerations -- Anatomy and Physiology of the Breast during Pregnancy and Lactation -- Diagnosis of Breast Disorders in Pregnancy and Lactation -- Clinical Presentations of Breast Disorders in Pregnancy and Lactation -- PART 2: Benign and Premalignant Disorders of the Breast in Pregnancy and Lactation -- Benign Disorders of the Breast in Pregnancy and Lactation -- Mastitis, Breast Abscess, and Granulomatous -- Premalignant disorders of the Breast in Pregnancy and Lactation -- PART 3: Breast Cancer in Pregnancy and Lactation -- Epidemiology of Pregnancy-Associated Breast Cancer -- Histology of Pregnancy-Associated Breast Cancer -- Clinical presentation, Diagnosis, and Prognosis of Pregnancy-Associated Breast Cancer -- . Treatment of Pregnancy-Associated Breast Cancer -- Special Clinical Situations -- Prenatal Care during and after Breast Cancer Treatment -- Lactation during and after Breast Cancer -- Pregnancy in Breast Cancer Survivors. Impact of Breast Cancer Treatment on Fertility -- Fertility Counseling and Preservation for Breast Cancer Patients -- Pregnancy after Breast Reconstruction -- Pregnancy and Lactation: Risk or Protective Factors for Breast Cancer -- Psychological Aspects of Pregnancy and Lactation in Patients with Breast Cancer.
    Abstract: Symptoms of the breast in gravid women commonly represent physiological changes, however they may also be related to serious underlying breast disease; this challenging dilemma is aggravated by diagnostic and therapeutic limitations imposed by safety issues regarding the mother and fetus. A comprehensive coverage of all aspects of normal and pathologic breast changes during pregnancy and lactation, their diagnosis and management is provided in the present work. The organized structure of this book begins with gestational changes of the breast, while discussing safety, hazards, and arguments regarding diagnostic approaches. It then goes on by describing various clinical presentations and common and uncommon benign disorders during gravidity. The book then addresses pre-malignant lesions of the breast, opening the dialogue on how to manage these confusing lesions in pregnant and nursing women. It continues toward pregnancy-associated breast cancer, focusing on every facet of the problem, including epidemiology, diagnosis, treatment and complications, anesthetic considerations, prenatal care, and rare malignancies; and comes to an end by arguing main psychological concerns. In the midst of this orderly sequence fertility issues, pregnancy, and breastfeeding in women who have overcome their breast cancer are also discussed. This unique reference has been written by academic experts from different centers and diverse disciplines in a practical format. It is intended to be an ideal resource for every practitioner and specialist who manages complaints of gravid and nursing women or treats breast disorders in women of child bearing age.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XXV, 216 p. 55 illus., 38 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030415969
    Series Statement: Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, 1252
    DDC: 571.978
    Language: English
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  • 86
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Cancer. ; Tumor markers. ; Non-coding RNA. ; Cancers. ; Tumour Biomarkers. ; Non-coding RNAs.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. The Role of MicroRNAs in Cancer Biology and Therapy from a Systems Biology Perspective -- Chapter 2. Circulating MicroRNAs as Cancer Biomarkers in Liquid Biopsies -- Chapter 3. Regulation of Immune Cells by MicroRNAs and MicroRNA-Based Cancer Immunotherapy -- Chapter 4. Machine-Learning-Based Methods and Best Practices of MicroRNA-Target Prediction and Validation -- Chapter 5. Turning Data to Knowledge: Online Tools, Databases and Resources in MicroRNA Research -- Chapter 6. Bioinformatics Methods for Modeling MicroRNA Regulatory Networks in Cancer -- Chapter 7. Analysis of the p53/MicroRNA Network in Cancer -- Chapter 8. Machine Learning Using Gene-Sets to Infer miRNA Function -- Chapter 9. miRNA:miRNA Interactions: A Novel Mode of miRNA Regulation and Its Effect on Disease -- Chapter 10. ClustMMRA v2: A Scalable Computational Pipeline for the Identification of MicroRNA Clusters Acting Cooperatively on Tumor Molecular Subgroups -- Chapter 11. 3D Modeling of Non-coding RNA Interactions.
    Abstract: This book provides an update on the latest development in the field of microRNAs in cancer research with an emphasis on translational research. Since the early 2000s, microRNAs have been recognized as important and ubiquitous regulators of gene expression. Soon it became evident that their deregulation can cause human diseases including cancer. This book focuses on the emerging opportunities for the application of microRNA research in clinical practice. In this context, computer models are presented that can help to identify novel biomarkers, e.g. in circulating microRNAs, and tools that can help to design microRNA-based therapeutic interventions. Other chapters evaluate the role of microRNAs in immunotherapy, immune responses and drug resistance. Covering key topics on microRNAs in cancer research this book is a valuable resource for both emerging and established microRNA researchers who want to explore the potential of microRNAs as therapeutic targets or co-adjuvants in cancer therapies.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: VII, 317 p. 1 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9783031083563
    Series Statement: Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, 1385
    DDC: 571.978
    Language: English
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  • 87
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Cancer. ; Stem cells. ; Regenerative medicine. ; Cytology. ; Cancer Microenvironment. ; Cancer Biology. ; Stem Cell Biology. ; Regenerative Medicine and Tissue Engineering. ; Cell Biology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Elastin in the Tumor Microenvironment -- Decorin in the tumor microenvironment -- Syndecan-1 in the tumor microenvironment -- Versican in the tumor microenvironment -- Chondroitin Sulphate Proteoglycans in the Tumour Microenvironment -- Lipoproteins and the Tumor Microenvironment -- The Role of BEHAB/Brevican in the Tumor Microenvironment: Mediating Glioma Cell Invasion and Motility -- Thrombospondin in Tumor Microenvironment -- Tenascin-C function in glioma: immunomodulation and beyond -- Index.
    Abstract: Revealing essential roles of the tumor microenvironment in cancer progression, this volume focuses on the extracellular matrix components of the tumor microenvironment during cancer development. Furthermore, it teaches readers about the roles of distinct constituents of the tumor microenvironment and how they affect cancer development. Topics include elastin, decorin, syndecan-1, versican, lipoproteins, brevican, thrombospondin, and much more. Taken alongside its companion volumes, Tumor Microenvironment: Extracellular Matrix Components – Part B updates us on what we know about the different aspects of the tumor microenvironment, as well as apprises us on the future advances in the field. For the newest generation of researchers, this volume serves as a useful introduction to the history of scientists’ focus on the tumor microenvironment, and explores how this knowledge is currently applied in cancer treatments. The book is an essential text for advanced cell biology and cancer biology students, as well as for scientists seeking an update on the developments in tumor microenvironment research. All of the chapters authors are renowned international experts in the field of cancer biology, and in the specific subfields that are the focus of their chapters.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XIII, 178 p. 36 illus., 33 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030484576
    Series Statement: Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, 1272
    DDC: 571.978
    Language: English
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  • 88
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer Nature Switzerland :
    Keywords: Pharmacology. ; Pharmacy. ; Career education. ; Pharmacology. ; Pharmacy. ; Career Skills.
    Description / Table of Contents: Fellowship 101 -- The First Professional Year (P1) -- The Second Professional Year (P2) -- The Third Professional Year (P3) -- The Fourth Professional Year (P4) -- Midyear Applications, Interviews, and Receptions -- Transitioning from Student to Fellow -- Navigating the Virtual Landscape.
    Abstract: For many Doctor of Pharmacy (PharmD) candidates, post-graduate training is a highly prestigious and sought after experience that can further one’s pre-existing education. Some of these post-graduate training opportunities include but are not limited to pharmacy residencies, pharmaceutical industry fellowships, and PhD/Masters programs. There is a large gap in the current Doctor of Pharmacy curriculum about pharmaceutical industry fellowship programs and potential pharmaceutical industry opportunities. Through the eyes of current industry fellows and professionals, this book serves as a resource to learn more about fellowship opportunities and their respective application processes. In addition, this manual aims to provide a clear and concise roadmap to achieving a career in industry through a fellowship program. Whether you are a current student pharmacist, post-graduate pharmacy trainee (pharmacy resident), or industry professional, this manual addresses the current landscape of industry fellowship programs, an overview of industry opportunities, and a glimpse into what being a fellow entails. Readers of this book can expect to gain: An overview of pharmaceutical industry fellowship programs and opportunities Helpful advice and insight from current fellows and industry professionals A streamlined pathway to navigating the fellowship application process An understanding of the journey from being a student, to achieving a fellowship, to becoming an industry professional This book bridges the gap in education surrounding pharmaceutical industry fellowships and pharmacy careers in industry and increases access to first-hand information and real-world perspectives of current professionals to provide a firm foundation for those interested in pursuing a career in industry or learning more about fellowship programs.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XIX, 92 p. 4 illus., 3 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    ISBN: 9783031357879
    Series Statement: SpringerBriefs in Pharmaceutical Science & Drug Development,
    DDC: 615
    Language: English
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  • 89
    Keywords: Pharmacology. ; Pharmacy. ; Pharmacology. ; Pharmacy.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction -- History of CROs: Including CRO Snapshots and a CRO Genealogy Chart -- The Pharmaceutical Development Process & Testing Requirements -- The Medical Device Development Process & Testing Requirements -- Functions and Types of CROs -- Labs in China and India -- Selection of CROs -- Study Directors and PIs -- Nuts and Bolts of Study Performance SCG/CBS -- Electronic Reporting Requirements (SEND & eCTD) -- Study and Project Monitoring -- Contracting, Pricing, and Cost of Works Performed by CROs -- Consultants and their Role -- Building Relationships: Maximizing your return on Expectations with a CRO -- Common Problems and their Solutions -- Appendices: A Toxicology Labs B Medical Device Labs C Phase I Labs D Analytical Labs E GMP Contract Facilities F Formulation G Dosage Forms H Clinical Testing I Regulatory Services J Forms and Checklists -- K Specialized Services -- L Consultants Known to be In-Practice -- Index. .
    Abstract: This volume provides a complete update of all the materials in prior volumes on the subject (including current directories to testing labs and other support establishments worldwide), while adding substantial new material on the following topics: · The history of CROs, including snapshots of CROs and a genealogy chart making clear where they came from and where they went. · Study directors and principal investigators. · The nuts and bolts of study performance. · Electronic reporting requirements – SEND and eCTD (required for NDA, BLA, ANDA, and IND submissions). · Consultants and their roles. · An expanded examination of common problems and their solutions. This book boasts complete directories to the global universe of operating labs – where they are, how to contact them, and what they do (including special capabilities). Additionally, checklists for qualifying labs and manufacturing facilities – and for auditing studies and projects at such facilities – are included. It is directed at those in industry (specifically directed at those working for companies using CRO services) but will also be of interest to scientists or administrators working in research organizations themselves. In this case, the contents of this new work are essential to the target reader because the work, regulations, and actors (CROs) have evolved and changed at a rapid pace in the 10 years since the earlier volume that the author published. Likewise, the companies using these services have come to all be almost completely dependent on outsourcing. The earlier texts remain the only source of their kind (paper or electronic) on the field and the only noncommercial guide to the global industry and this volume provides a complete update.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XIII, 519 p. 19 illus., 1 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030430733
    DDC: 615
    Language: English
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  • 90
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Cancer. ; Immunology. ; Oncology. ; Cancer Biology. ; Immunology. ; Oncology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Overview of Basic Immunology and Clinical Application -- Advances in Diagnostic Procedures and their Applications in the era of Cancer Immunotherapy -- Immunotherapy for Melanoma -- Immunotherapy in Lung Cancer: From a minor God to the Olympus -- Immunotherapy in Gastrointestinal Malignancies -- Current Landscape of Immunotherapy in Genitourinary Malignancies -- Immuno-oncology for Gynecologic Malignancies -- Immunotherapy for Neuro-Oncology -- Immunotherapy and Radiation -- CAR T-cells -- Skin Reactions to Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors -- Gastrointestinal Tract Adverse Events -- Immune-Related Adverse Events: Pneumonitis -- Hepatobiliary Adverse Events -- Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors (ICIs) Related Cardiotoxicity -- Renal Toxicity -- Immune-Related Oral, Otologic and Ocular Adverse Events -- Cancer Imaging in Immunotherapy -- The Microbiome in Immuno-Oncology -- New developments in the use of Patient-reported outcomes in Cancer Patients undergoing Immunotherapies.
    Abstract: Immunotherapy is a rapidly evolving field that mandates frequent revision of the book as new insights to fight cancer emerge. The third edition of Immunotherapy is an updated overview of immuno-oncology in different cancer types and toxicities associated with immunotherapy. It explores the breath of immunotherapeutic strategies available to treat a wide range of cancers, from melanoma and non-small cell lung cancer to gastrointestinal, genitourinary, gynecologic and nervous system malignancies. With increasing use of checkpoint inhibitors as standard of care and in clinical trials, the challenges associated with their use undoubtedly increase. As objective response is limited to a subset of patients and is often associated with distinct immune related side effects that are potentially life threatening, it is essential to identify patients who are likely to respond to immunotherapy and those who are at a risk for developing treatment-related side effects. In the absence of a validated predictive biomarker, innovative technologies and assays are being used to identify critical biomarkers that drive the immune response. Hence, a chapter to provide a basic understanding of the diagnostic procedures has been included besides the chapter on the cellular components of the human immune system. This new edition will also inform readers on use of novel microbiome and imaging approaches. Finally, the book includes a chapter on patient-reported outcomes in patients treated with immunotherapies as the authors recognize the importance of including missing patient voice in clinical trials and longitudinal assessment of symptom reports. In short, the third edition of this book provides a comprehensive overview of the latest developments in the field of immune-oncology that will help health care professionals make informed treatment decisions. The book’s chapters are written by a diverse cast of experts conducting cutting-edge research, providing the reader with the most up-to-date science.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XII, 339 p. 44 illus., 35 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 3rd ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030410087
    Series Statement: Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, 1244
    DDC: 571.978
    Language: English
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  • 91
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Cancer. ; Medicine Research. ; Biology Research. ; Biotechnology. ; Stem cells. ; Cancer Biology. ; Biomedical Research. ; Biotechnology. ; Stem Cell Biology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface -- Introduction – Biology of Breast Cancer Metastasis and Importance of the Analysis of CTCs -- Epithelial-Mesenchymal Plasticity in Circulating Tumor Cells, the Precursors of Metastasis -- Disseminated Tumor Cells and Dormancy in Breast Cancer Progression -- Methodology for the Isolation and Analysis of CTCs -- Advances in the Characterization of Circulating Tumor Cells in Metastatic Breast Cancer: Single Cell Analyses and Interactions, and Patient-derived Models for Drug Testing -- Circulating Tumor Cells (CTCs) Heterogeneity in Metastatic Breast Cancer: Different Approaches for Different Needs -- Relevance of CTC Clusters in Breast Cancer Metastasis -- Epigenetics of Circulating Tumor Cells in Breast Cancer -- Circulating Tumor Cells: Applications for Early Breast Cancer -- Clinical Relevance and Therapeutic Application of CTCs in Advanced Breast Cancer. .
    Abstract: This book compiles the latest research and key findings about the role of circulating tumor cells (CTCs) in Breast Cancer progression, both from the research and clinical standpoint. Based on latest advancements, the content of the book is set out to provide a clear overview about the biology and use of CTCs as a tool for the monitoring and management of breast cancer patients. This work covers basic concepts about the process of metastasis, the biology of CTCs and their potential applications as a biomarker in breast cancer. It will enable readers to delve into the process of epithelial-mesenchymal plasticity (EMP), mechanisms and clinical implications of tumor cell dormancy and minimal residual disease, and into the phenotypical and molecular heterogeneity of CTCs and CTC clusters, including the epigenetic characterization of CTCs. Readers will find out about the key technologies used for the isolation of CTCs as well as the latest advances towards the characterization of CTCs, involving single cell analyses and patient-derived models. It will discuss the evidences about the use of CTCs as a tool to monitor breast cancer progression and therapy response, as well as to unravel mechanisms of resistance to therapy and to identify new therapeutic targets favoring the development of novel anticancer drugs. Lastly, it will discuss ongoing clinical trials and try to foresee the future of CTCs in terms of clinical application and implementation in the clinical routine. The topic of this book is particularly relevant for cancer researchers and oncologist with an interest in the field, looking to refresh or to broaden their knowledge and understanding about the use of CTCs as a diagnostic biomarker in breast cancer.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XV, 167 p. 15 illus., 14 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030358051
    Series Statement: Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, 1220
    DDC: 571.978
    Language: English
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  • 92
    Keywords: Cancer. ; Oncology. ; Medical screening. ; Cancer Treatment. ; Tumor markers. ; Cancer Biology. ; Oncology. ; Cancer Screening. ; Cancer Therapy. ; Tumour Biomarkers.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. Introduction: The Application of AI in Precision Oncology: Tailoring Diagnosis, Treatment, and the Monitoring of Disease Progression to the Patient -- Part I. Artificial Intelligence for Screening, Diagnosis, Monitoring in Precision Oncology -- Chapter 2. Application of AI in Novel Biomarkers Detection that Induce Drug Resistance, Enhance Treatment Regimens and Advancing Precision Oncology -- Chapter 3. Use of Artificial Intelligence in Implementing Mainstream Precision Medicine to Improve Traditional Symptom-driven Practice of Medicine: Allowing Early Interventions and Tailoring better-personalized Cancer Treatments -- Chapter 4. AI as a Novel Approach for Exploring ccfNAs in Personalized Clinical Diagnosis and Prognosis: Providing Insight into the Decision-Making in Precision Oncology -- Chapter 5. AI-Enhanced Digital Pathology and Radiogenomics in Precision Oncology -- Part II. Artificial Intelligence and Omics in Precision Oncology -- Chapter 6. Epigenetics Analysis Using Artificial Intelligence in the Era of Precision Oncology -- Chapter 7. Association of Metabolomics with AI in Precision Oncology: Emerging Perspectives for More Effective Cancer Care -- Chapter 8. Artificial Intelligence Application to Microbiomics Data for Improved Clinical Decision Making in Precision Oncology -- Part III. Artificial Intelligence in Cancer Therapy and the Clinical Applications -- Chapter 9. AI and Nanotechnology in Realizing the Goal of Precision Medicine: Tailoring the Best Treatment for Personalized Cancer Treatment -- Chapter 10. Artificial Intelligence-Based Medical Devices Revolution in Cancer Screening: Impact into Clinical Practice -- Chapter 11. Intelligent Drug Design and Use for Cancer Treatment: The Roles of AI and Precision Oncology in Targeting Patient-Specific Splicing Profiles -- Chapter 12. Applying Artificial Intelligence Prediction Tools for Advancing Precision Oncology in Immunotherapy: Future Perspectives in Personalized Care -- Chapter 13. Employing AI-Powered Decision Support Systems in Recommending the Most Effective Therapeutic Approaches for Individual Cancer Patients: Maximizing Therapeutic Efficacy -- Chapter 14. AI-Pathway Companion in Clinical Decision Support: Enabling Personalized and Standardized Care Along Care Pathways in Oncology -- Chapter 15. AI Tools Offering Cancer Clinical Applications for Risk Predictor, Early Detection, Diagnosis, and Accurate Prognosis: Perspectives in Personalised Care -- Chapter 16. Conclusion and Insights into the Future of AI in Precision Oncology.
    Abstract: This book highlights the use of artificial intelligence (AI), big data and precision oncology for medical decision making in cancer screening, diagnosis, prognosis and treatment. Precision oncology has long been thought of as ideal for the management and treatment of cancer. This strategy promises to revolutionize the treatment, control, and prevention of cancer by tailoring tests, treatments and predictions to specific individuals or population groups. In order to accomplish these goals, vast amounts of patient or population group specific data needs to be integrated and analysed to be able to identify key patterns or features which can be used to define or characterize the disease or the response to the disease in these individuals. These patterns or features can be as varied as molecular patterns or features in medical images. This level of data analysis and integration can only be achieved through the use of AI. The book is divided into three parts starting with a section on the use of artificial intelligence for screening, diagnosis and monitoring in precision oncology. The second part: Artificial intelligence and Omics in precision oncology, highlights the use of AI and epigenetics, metabolomics, microbiomics in precision oncology. The third part covers artificial intelligence in cancer therapy and its clinical applications. It also highlights the use of AI tools for risk prediction, early detection, diagnosis and accurate prognosis. This book, written by experts in the field from academia and industry, will appeal to cancer researchers, clinical oncologists, pathologists, medical students, academic teaching staff and medical residents interested in cancer research as well as those specialising as clinical oncologists.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XIV, 315 p. 64 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    ISBN: 9783031215063
    DDC: 571.978
    Language: English
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  • 93
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Pharmacology. ; Immunology. ; Inflammation. ; Pharmacology. ; Immunology. ; Inflammation.
    Description / Table of Contents: Intracellular TLRs (TLR3, TLR7, and TRL9) in host defense or TLRs in mast cells -- Toll-like receptors as drug targets in the intestinal epithelium -- Innate immune memory-priming, tolerance and exhaustion-in health and disease -- TLRs in brain immunity -- TLRs in cerebrovascular diseases -- TLRs in stem cells or progenitor cells -- TLRs in adaptive immunity -- Overview on TLRs in immunity -- TLR10 and its role in immunity.
    Abstract: The current book is focussed on the Toll-like receptors (TLRs), which are the first pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) discovered in humans. For example, TLR4 was first recognized in humans in 1997 as a PRR recognizing the Gram-negative bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS). This discovery revolutionized the field of innate immunity and filled the long-standing gap in the pathogen recognition by the immune system. Now, it is well established that humans have 10 (TLR1-TLR10) and mice have 12 (TLR1-TLR13) functional TLRs, excluding TLR10 that is present as a defective pseudogene. TLRs are present as both membrane-bound extracellular (TLR1, TLR2, TLR4, TLR5, TLR6, and TLR10) and intracellular (TLR3, TLR7, TLR8, and TLR9) PRRs in humans, which identify different pathogen or microbe-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs or MAMPs) and death or damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) released by the host cells. A lot of development in the TLR biology has occurred in last 24 years since there first discovery in humans. The book is intended to describe their role in the host defence, human reproduction, non-infectious sterile inflammatory conditions, including brain immunity and cerebrovascular diseases, signaling mechanisms, adaptive immunity, and their targeting for drug development.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: VIII, 314 p. 100 illus., 30 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9783031065125
    Series Statement: Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology, 276
    DDC: 615
    Language: English
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  • 94
    Keywords: Pharmacology. ; Clinical medicine Research. ; Medicine Research. ; Biology Research. ; Pharmacology. ; Clinical Research. ; Biomedical Research.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. Potentiality of Probiotics in Inactivation of Tetrodotoxin -- Chapter 2. Therapeutic Strategy for the Deterrence of COVID-19 with Relevance to Probiotics -- Chapter 3. Plant based Bioactive compounds in Cancer Therapeutics -- Chapter 4. Therapeutic Strategy for the Deterrence of COVID-19 with Relevance to Probiotics -- Chapter 5. Probiotics as efficacious therapeutic option for treating gut-related diseases: molecular and immunobiological perspectives -- Chapter 6. The progressive development of probiotics, prebiotics, synbiotics research, and its multipurpose use in the ornamental fishery -- Chapter 7. The commercial perspective of probiotics, and bioremediating components in aquaculture pond management: A Case Study -- Chapter 8. Prebiotics as promising therapeutics for treating gut-related disorders : Biochemical and Molecular Perspectives -- Chapter 9. Prebiotics and Probiotics as Functional Foods: Prospect and Promises in Metabolic Diseases. Chapter 10. Implications of probiotics and prebiotics on immune functions -- Chapter 11. Recent Trends in Natural Medicines and Nutraceuticals Research -- Chapter 12. Nutraceuticals-are alternative to modern medicines- Chapter 13. Socio-Economic Study of Prospective of probiotic, prebiotic and synbiotic for sustainable development of aquaculture in Indian Sunderban -- Chapter 14. Drosophila melanogaster as an in-vivo model for the investigation of host microbiota interaction -- Chapter 15. Prospectives of Prebiotics, Probiotics and Synbiotics for Sustainable Development of Aquaculture.
    Abstract: The book titled ‘Prebiotics, Probiotics and Nutraceuticals’ is expected to direct many emerging research pathwaysneed at local and global levels for nutrition and food supplements for developing immunity for healthy life. This volume incorporates sixteen seminal papers on issue based research and their practical applications covering latest information and progress on different area of nutritional supplement research fight against disease. The book highlights the frontier issues and applications in nutritional biotechnology with wide coverage of the themes like Potentiality of Probiotics in Inactivation of Tetrodotoxin, Therapeutic Strategy for the Deterrence of COVID-19 with Relevance to Probiotics and Prospectives of Prebiotics, Probiotics and Synbiotics for Sustainable Development in Aquaculture.Plant based Bioactive compounds in Cancer Therapeutics, Recent Trends in Natural Medicines and Nutraceuticals Research, Probiotics as efficacious therapeutic option for treating gut-related diseases: molecular and immune-biological perspectives, The progressive development of probiotics, prebiotics, synbiotics research, and its multipurpose use in the ornamental fishery, The commercial perspective of probiotics, and bioremediating components in aquaculture pond management: A Case Study andPrebiotics as promising therapeutics for treating gut-related disorders : Biochemical and Molecular Perspectives. Prebiotics and Probiotics as Functional Foods: Prospect and Promises in Metabolic Diseases, Implications of probiotics and prebiotics on immune functions. Recent Trends in Natural Medicines and Nutraceuticals Research, Nutraceuticals are alternative to modern medicines, Socio-Economic Study of Prospective of probiotic, prebiotic and synbiotic for sustainable development of aquaculture in Indian Sunderban. This book will be very useful for the scholars, biotechnologists, agricultural scientists, nutritionist, medical doctors, researchers, teachers and students in the emerging field of biotechnology.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XVI, 340 p. 1 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9789811689901
    DDC: 615
    Language: English
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  • 95
    Keywords: Ecology . ; Biotic communities. ; Pollution. ; Water. ; Hydrology. ; Ecology. ; Ecosystems. ; Pollution. ; Water.
    Abstract: This book is the final installation in a three-volume series synthesizing 30 years of mercury research in the Florida Everglades. The first part of this book evaluates the occurrence of trends in both biota mercury concentrations and atmospheric mercury deposition. Through both empirical and deterministic analyses, the likely drivers of biota trends are identified. These analyses help lay the predicate for devising an overall strategy to mitigate and manage the Everglades mercury problem. The book concludes with a model analysis of the likely benefits and uncertainty attendant with implementing the leading candidate strategy for best reducing the Everglades mercury problem.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XV, 164 p. 78 illus., 72 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030556358
    DDC: 577
    Language: English
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  • 96
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Ecology . ; Zoology. ; Conservation biology. ; Ecology. ; Zoology. ; Conservation Biology.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Introduction: aquatic insects in Australia’s environments -- 1.1. The background to concern -- References -- 2. Major habitats -- 2.1. Introduction -- 2.2. Ponds and lakes -- 2.3. Streams and rivers -- References -- 3. Australian inland waters -- 3.1. Introduction -- 3.2. Waterfalls -- 3.3. Subterranean aquifers -- 3.4. Rock pools -- 3.5. Mound springs -- 3.6. Lakes -- 3.7. Billabongs -- 3.8. Streams and rivers -- 3.9. Exposed riverine sediments -- References -- 4. Monitoring freshwater macroinvertebrates -- 4.1. Scope and needs for assessments -- References -- 5. Threats: the background variations in condition -- 5.1. Introduction -- 5.2. Drought -- 5.3. Flood -- References -- 6. Major imposed threats -- 6.1. Introduction -- 6.2. Water temperature -- 6.3. Sedimentation -- 6.3.1. Mining -- 6.4. Pollution -- 6.5. Salinisation -- 6.6. Exploitation -- 6.7. Electrofishing -- 6.8. Changes to riparian vegetation -- 6.8.1. Emergent vegetation -- 6.9. Alien species -- 6.9.1. Plants -- 6.9.2. Fish -- 6.9.3. Mammals -- 6.10. River regulation -- 6.11. Fire -- 6.12. Urbanisation -- 6.13. Recreation -- 6.14. Ecological traps -- 6.15. Climate change -- References -- 7. Macroinvertebrates of inland waters -- 7.1. Introduction -- 7.2. The variety of aquatic insects -- 7.3. Other macroinvertebrates -- 7.3.1. Crustaceans -- 7.3.2. Molluscs -- References -- 8. Insects of Australia’s inland waters -- 8.1. Introduction -- 8.2. Ephemeroptera -- 8.3. Odonata -- 8.4. Plecoptera -- 8.5. Hemiptera -- 8.6. Coleoptera -- 8.7. Mecoptera -- 8.8. Megaloptera -- 8.9. Neuroptera -- 8.10. Lepidoptera -- 8.11. Trichoptera -- 8.12. Diptera -- 8.12.1. Control of aquatic pest flies -- References -- 9. Australia’s flagship freshwater insects -- 9.1. Introduction -- 9.2. Selected flagship taxa -- References -- 10. Ecology and management -- 10.1. Introduction -- 10.2. Dispersal -- 10.2.1. Impacts of urban lighting -- 10.2.2. Pond colonization -- References -- 11. Conservation -- 11.1. Introduction -- 11.2. Protected areas -- 11.3. Management and restoration -- 11.4. Fish conservation -- 11.5. Education and involvement -- 11.6. Artificial water bodies -- 11.7. Temporary ponds -- 11.8. Intermittent streams -- 11.9. Stormwater retention ponds -- 11.10. Refuges -- 11.11. Woody debris -- 11.12. Riparian zones -- 11.13. Perspective and prospects -- References -- Appendix 1 -- Index.
    Abstract: The inland waters of Australia, and their largely endemic insect inhabitants, are subject to a wide and increasing variety of threats that continue to change those environments and lead to losses of insect habitats and localised taxa. Many of those changes result from human needs for water and measures to assure supply in naturally varied flood/drought regimes on which anthropogenic changes are imposed, and to which aquatic biota are increasingly susceptible. This book is a broad overview of Australian aquatic insects, the problems they face as changes to key habitats occur, and measures by which their survival may be enhanced through practical conservation. As well as summarising the current conservation interest in aquatic insects in Australia, the text draws on information and case histories from many parts of the world to augment the generally more limited information from Australian taxa and their needs, to facilitate use and perspective on conservation practice by non-specialist conservation managers, whilst also being of value to entomologists interested more directly in aquatic insect ecology and conservation .The numerous references to many taxa, regions and ecological contexts provide examples for possible emulation in Australia, and summarises many practical lessons relevant to honing effective conservation across the range from individual threatened species to the more complex protection or restoration of aquatic communities in which insects play significant functional roles.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XIV, 303 p. 45 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030570088
    DDC: 577
    Language: English
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  • 97
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Cancer. ; Cell death. ; Cancer Biology. ; Cell Death.
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface -- Introduction -- The intersection of anoikis resistance and fatty acid metabolism in cancer -- Anoikis resistance in melanoma -- Anoikis mediated by stress-activated MAPK signaling pathways -- Metabolic Regulation of Anoikis -- Metabolic Reprogramming contributes to Anoikis resistance in Cancer Cells -- Role of the nuclear receptors in anoikis -- The roles of anoikis in cervical cancer -- Shc and the control of small GTPase dynamics in cellular anchorage -- Anoikis and the Human Gut Epithelium in Health and Disease -- Epithelial cell extrusion: the prelude to anoikis -- Microtubule modifications and mitochondria: role in anoikis.
    Abstract: This book provides a useful resource for graduate-level cancer cell biology courses. Since the first report, in 1994, of “anoikis”—the apoptosis that occurs when cells lack appropriate contact with the extracellular matrix—over 2,100 papers have been published on this subject. This book is the first comprehensive, in-depth and up-to-date compendium on anoikis. Chapters are authored by some of the leading researchers in the field. This book provides both mechanistic and translational information regarding anoikis, in a convenient format. Mechanistically, the following topics will be addressed in detail: The role of MAP kinase signaling The role of Shc proteins as cellular anchorage sensors The role of cellular metabolism, and fatty acid metabolism in particular, and how they are affected by oncogenic transformation How epithelial cell extrusion – the prelude to anoikis—is regulated in normal and cancer cells The convergence of TGF-b and androgen receptor signaling in the regulation of anoikis This book also discusses the specialized functions and dysregulation of anoikis in the following cancer settings: Colon cancer Melanoma Cervical cancer The book serves to update i nvestigators actively working on problems in the anoikis field, in either experimental or translational settings. For investigators encountering novel biological phenomena that might relate to anoikis, it serve as an entry point to the literature that does not require an extensive background in cell adhesion signaling or apoptosis mechanisms. .
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: VIII, 202 p. 6 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030738563
    DDC: 571.978
    Language: English
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  • 98
    Keywords: Ecology . ; Animal culture. ; Environmental management. ; Population biology. ; Evolution (Biology). ; Conservation biology. ; Ecology. ; Animal Science. ; Environmental Management. ; Population Dynamics. ; Evolutionary Biology. ; Conservation Biology.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1.Introduction -- 2. The Process of Population Expansion of Sika Deer -- 3. The Impact of Sika Deer on Vegetation in Japan -- 4.Estimation of Sika Deer Abundance by Harvest-based Model and the Characteristics of their Population Dynamics -- 5. Variation in the local sika deer density between three areas of Japan with diverse climatic conditions -- 6. Ecological and evolutionary response of sika deer morphology to varying habitat environments: from body size to tooth wear -- 7. Reproductive variation of sika deer -- 8. Movement Patterns of Sika Deer in Hokkaido Region -- 9. Movement Patterns of Sika Deer in Tohoku Region -- 10. Movement patterns of sika deer in the mountainous regions of central Honshu -- 11. Movement Characteristics and Habitat Use of Sika Deer in Kanto Region, Central Japan -- 11. Movement patterns and activity range characteristics of sika deer in the Tanzawa Mountains, central Japan -- 13. Movement patterns of sika deer around Mt. Fuji, central Japan -- 14. Movement Patterns of Sika deer in Western Japan -- 15. Behavior of sika deer in clear-cut areas, plantations, and their surroundings -- 16. Effects of high densities of sika deer on vegetation and the restoration goal: Lessons from deer-vegetation interactions on Nakanoshima Island, Lake Toya -- 17. Irruptive Dynamics of Sika Deer: Search for the Mechanism -- 18. Food habits and body condition of the sika deer population in the Tanzawa Mountains, central Japans -- 19. Effects of sika deer and the unique relationship with forest vegetation in Yakushima Island -- 20. Conserving The Plant Community and Its Resilience Using Deer-Proof Fences in Japan -- 21. Vertebrate Scavenging on Sika Deer Carcasses and Its Effects on Ecological Processes -- 22. Impacts of Sika Deer Overabundance on The Structure and Functions of Dung Beetle Communities in Forest Ecosystems -- 23. Impact of Sika Deer on Soil Properties and Erosion -- 24. Responses of Ground-layer Vegetation and Soil Properties to Increased Population Density of Sika Deer and Environmental Conditions -- 25. Successional Pathways of a Warm-Temperate Forest After Disturbance: Effects of Clearcutting and Herbivory -- 26. Effect of Different Periods of Chronic Deer Herbivory on both Tall Forbs and Soil Seed Banks Following Deer Exclusions in a Damp Beech Forest -- 27. Indirect effects of deer overgrazing on stream ecosystems -- 28. Activity Patterns and Habitat Use Between Sika Deer and Japanese Serow -- 29. Sika in the British Isles: Population Ecology -- 30. History and Management of Sika Deer on the Delmarva Peninsula -- 31. The future of sika deer management in New Zealand; Invasive deer or hunting resource? -- 32. Adaptive Management of Sika Deer Populations on Hokkaido Island, Japan -- 34.Adaptive Management of Sika Deer in Hyogo Prefecture -- 35.Subpopulation Structure Based on Landscape Genetics as a Management Unit -- 36. Future Challenges for Research and Management of Sika Deer.
    Abstract: This book provides complete and up-to-date information on sika deer biology and its management, focusing on their life history with an integrated approach of population dynamics, morphology, genetics, and evolution. The expanding distribution of sika and its increase in population in Japan and other countries are causing damage to agriculture and forestry, impacting ecosystems and affecting other species. We are facing conflicting deer issues regarding the conservation of resource values and pest control of sika deer. This contributed volume compiles new findings focusing on the ecological plasticity of the sika deer. It aims to clarify the ecological characteristics of the deer by integrating studies of different approaches and provides a perspective for their management. The book consists of six parts. Part I introduces the ecological and management background behind the history of sika deer. The following four parts discuss movement ecology (Part II), impact on vegetation and bottom-up effect on sika deer (Part III), impact on ecosystem and its resilience (Part IV), and comparison of life-history characteristics between sika deer and other ungulate species (Part V). The last part (Part VI) covers the science-based management of sika deer. Contributed by recognized experts and young researchers of sika deer, this book appeals to researchers and professionals in wildlife biology and wildlife management, evolution, population dynamics, morphology, genetics, and reproductive physiology. .
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XII, 641 p. 1 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9789811695544
    Series Statement: Ecological Research Monographs,
    DDC: 577
    Language: English
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  • 99
    Keywords: Cancer. ; Nanotechnology. ; Radiology. ; Molecular genetics. ; Cancer Biology. ; Nanotechnology. ; Radiology. ; Molecular Genetics.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. Role of selected transcription factors in pancreatic and colorectal cancer growth and metastasis -- Chapter 2. Adiponectin in gastrointestinal malignancies -- Chapter 3. Small molecule-targeted therapies for GI cancers: success and failures -- Chapter 4. Epigenetic biomarkers for the detection of Gastrointestinal Cancers -- Chapter 5. CD151: A Lateral organizer and modulator of Tumor microenvironment in gastrointestinal cancers -- Chapter 6. Targeting Pathways in GI Malignancies -- Chapter 7. Identification of Potential Key Genes Involved In Progression of Gastric Cancer Using Bioinformatics Analysis -- Chapter 8. Recent Development in the biomarkers for the gastric cancer -- Chapter 9. Gastric Cancer and it’s remedy -- Chapter 10. An intergenic variant rs4779584 between SCG5 and GREM1 contributes to the increased risk of colorectal cancer: A meta-analysis -- Chapter 11. Phytochemicals plus nanomaterial’s on colorectal cancer -- Chapter 12. Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Distant Relatives or the Close Ones? -- Chapter 13. Tumor Biomarkers and Diagnosis of Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma -- Chapter 14. Immunotherapy in Gastrointestinal Malignancies -- Chapter 15. The Role of HIF-1α in Hepatocellular Carcinoma.
    Abstract: This book provides an up-to-date overview of gastrointestinal malignancies, including prevention, early detection, intervention, and life-extending therapeutics. It also assesses various biomarkers used for diagnostics, prognostics and prediction of response to chemoresistance. Further, it discusses the latest trends in the use of small-molecule targeted therapies and immunotherapies as single agents or combination with other treatments. Since resistance to radiation and chemotherapy contribute to the high recurrence and poor survival rates, improving the outcome for GI malignancies is dependent on the introduction of new biomarkers and therapeutic agents. Lastly, the book systematically investigates novel theranostics approaches using nanotechnology for the detection, diagnosis, and personalized treatment of GI malignancies.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XII, 259 p. 53 illus., 39 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9789811554711
    Series Statement: Diagnostics and Therapeutic Advances in GI Malignancies,
    DDC: 571.978
    Language: English
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  • 100
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Pharmacology. ; Surgery. ; Dentistry. ; Veterinary medicine. ; Neurology . ; Orthopedic surgery. ; Pharmacology. ; Surgery. ; Dentistry. ; Veterinary Science. ; Neurology. ; Surgical Orthopedics.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. History of development of botulinum toxin therapy in medical and surgical fields -- 2. Molecular structure and mechanisms of action of botulinum toxins as it pertains to clinical symptoms -- 3. Types of toxins in commercial use, their similarities and differences -- 4. A review of current Botulinum toxin treatment indications in medical field. - 5. Mechanisms of Analgesic effects of botulinum neurotoxins -- 6. Botulinum toxin treatment in Head and neck surgery -- 7. Botulinum toxin treatment of thoracic and abdominal surgery -- 8. Botulinum Toxin A in Abdominal Wall Reconstruction -- 9. Use of Botulinum toxin A in post-mastectomy breast reconstruction -- 10. Botulinum Toxins for Treatment of Pain in Orthopedic Disorders -- 11. Botulinum toxin for pediatric patients, Who? For what? When? -- 12. Botulinum Toxin Treatment in Plastic Surgery -- 13. Botulinum Toxin Treatment in Ophthalmology and Ophthalmic surgery -- 14. Botulinum Toxin Treatment in Gastrointestinal Disorders -- 15. Botulinum Toxin Treatment in Urological Disorders -- 16. Botulinum Toxin Treatment in Dentistry -- 17. Botulinum toxin treatment in Veterinary Medicine - Clinical implications -- 18. Future Perspectives of Botulinum Toxin Application In Dentistry.
    Abstract: All books on the market which have been written on the subject of botulinum toxin therapy focus on treatment of hyperactive movement disorders, autonomic dysfunction (bladder, sweat and salivary glands) and some pain indications (migraine). Reference to pre-or post -surgical indications are brief and often out-dated. No book has information on dentistry or veterinary medicine. This book provides up-to-date information on botulinum toxin therapy in surgical fields. It is also the only book in the market that provides information on botulinum toxin therapy in dentistry and veterinary medicine and furnishes the latest information. Botulinum Toxin Treatment in Surgery, Dentistry, and Veterinary Medicine appeals to many disciplines including surgery, dentistry and veterinary medicines well as appealing to neurologists and internists.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: VIII, 398 p. 70 illus., 60 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030506919
    DDC: 615
    Language: English
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