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  • Books  (152)
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  • Cham :Springer International Publishing :  (152)
  • Bremerhaven : Alfred-Wegener-Inst. für Polar- und Meeresforschung
  • University of Virginia Library
  • Wabern : Federal Office of Topography, Swiss Geological Survey
  • 610.72  (104)
  • 571.6  (48)
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  • Books  (152)
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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Cytology. ; Physiology. ; Medical genetics. ; Cell Biology. ; Physiology. ; Medical Genetics.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1 Introduction -- Chapter 2 Unconventional functions of transcription factors -- GAGA transcription factor -- Heterochromatin protein 1 -- Retinoblastoma protein -- STAT -- ATF-2 -- NF-kB -- Chapter 3 STAT and HP1, in their unconventional roles, promote longevity and protect against DNA damage and cancer -- STAT and HP1 promote longevity -- STAT and HP1 protect against DNA damage -- Increased levels of STAT and HP1 hinder carcinogenesis in a mouse xenograft model -- Chapter 4 The possible biological significance of transcription factors’ unconventional functions -- The epigenome -- Processes in the cell nucleus -- Future Work.
    Abstract: This SpringerBrief explores unconventional functions of eight different transcription factors and concludes with a discussion of their biological significance and impact, including effects on processes within the cell nucleaus during development and in adult organisms. Chapter One details unconventional functions of the transcription factors GAGA, HP1, Rb, STAT, ATF-2 and NF-kB. Surprisingly, all of these transcription factors can be found in association with heterochromatin as well as euchromatin, and in some cases unconventional functions have been demonstrated for these heterochromatin-associated factors. Chapter Two focuses on the unconventional functions of STAT and HP1 and discusses their roles in the promotion of longevity, and in protection from cancer and DNA damage. Chapter Three explores the biological significance of the findings presented in the first two chapters and considers how global changes in the epigenome brought about by factors such as STAT and HP1 might affect processes within the cell nucleus during development and in adult organisms. This succinct yet thorough SpringerBrief is essential for researchers studying epigenetics, and to instructors of the subject. It should also appeal to people interested in the control of gene transcription and other processes in the cell nucleus, and to those interested in development.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: VI, 45 p. 6 illus., 5 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    ISBN: 9783031290299
    Series Statement: SpringerBriefs in Biochemistry and Molecular Biology,
    DDC: 571.6
    Language: English
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  • 2
    Keywords: Medicine Research. ; Biology Research. ; Cardiovascular system. ; Physiology. ; Cardiology. ; Clinical biochemistry. ; Biomedical Research. ; Cardiovascular Physiology. ; Cardiology. ; Medical Biochemistry.
    Description / Table of Contents: Past, present and future perspectives of renin angiotensin system -- Biochemical pathways of renin angiotensin system -- Structure-function relationships of angiotensin II receptors -- Signal transduction mechanism of angiotensin II -- Renin angiotensin system: Pathophysiology and clinical implications in cardiovascular disease COVID-19 infection -- Angiotensin II and the pathogenesis of hypertension -- Signaling transduction of angiotensin II in hypertension -- Role of angiotensin II type 1 receptors in vascular remodeling in hypertension -- Molecular and cellular mechanisms of renin-angiotensin system in hypertension -- Tissue renin-angiotensin system and risks in hypertension -- Oxidative stress and angiotensin II-induced hypertension -- Angiotensin II: inflammatory system disorder and hypertension -- Therapeutic approaches for angiotensin receptor blockers in hypertension -- Renin-angiotensin systems: A pivotal role in the development of atherosclerosis -- Angiotensin II induced intracellular signaling pathways in pathogenesis of atherosclerosis -- Cellular and molecular mechanisms of Ang II: Contribution to atherosclerotic plaque vulnerability -- Role of angiotensin II, nitric oxide and reactive oxygen species in atherosclerosis -- The renin-angiotensin system and inflammatory processes in atherosclerotic lesion formation -- Role of renin-angiotensin system in alterations in blood lipids and gene expression in atherogenesis -- Effects of angiotensin-converting enzyme and receptors in atherosclerosis -- Effects of angiotensin II on cardiac arrhythmia and signal transduction -- Angiotensin II induced oxidative stress contribute to ventricular arrhythmias -- Modulation of renin angiotensin system: Beneficial effect on ventricular arrhythmias -- ACE inhibitor and ventricular arrhythmia in ischemic heart disease -- The renin-angiotensin system modulators and cardiac arrhythmias -- Angiotensin receptor blockers in the treatment of arrhythmias -- Angiotensin II induced cardiac hypertrophy and heart failure -- Renin-angiotensin system: Role in cardiac remodeling and subcellular defects in heart failure -- Renin-angiotensin system: Molecular and cellular mechanisms in heart failure -- Role of angiotensin II receptor mRNA expression in heart failure -- Renin angiotensin system: Mitochondrial dysfunction in the progression of heart failure -- Angiotensin II type 1 receptor: Genetic polymorphisms and heart failure -- Angiotensin converting enzyme 2 and angiotensin metabolism in heart failure -- Cellular and molecular mechanisms of renin-angiotensin system blockade in heart failure: An update -- Angiotensin II receptor antagonists: Modulation of the extracellular matrix regulatory system in heart failure.
    Abstract: This book on “Renin-Angiotensin System in Cardiovascular Disease” includes 25 chapters, which are organized in three sections, namely (i) modulatory aspects, (ii) pathophysiological aspects, and (iii) pharmacotherapeutic aspects. It includes an updated as well as comprehensive knowledge about molecular and cellular aspects for the role of the renin-angiotensin system (RAS) in the pathophysiology and therapy of cardiovascular diseases such as hypertension, atherosclerosis, ischemic heart disease, and heart failure. This book emphasizes the molecular and cellular mechanisms, signaling transduction pathways involved in the development of different cardiovascular diseases due to the prolonged activation of RAS. Furthermore, biochemical mechanisms are outlined for the inhibition of this system by the blockade of angiotensin converting enzyme as well as angiotensin II type 1 receptors in patients suffering from cardiovascular abnormalities. Since cardiovascular disease is the number one cause of death worldwide, leading to approximately 17.9 million deaths each year, there is a keen interest in understanding the pathogenesis and improving its therapy. In this regard, we can attest that this book provides ample information about essential components of RAS and their role in the development of cardiovascular disease. From the selection of recognized global experts in their area of investigation, this book can be seen to cover diverse cardiovascular aspects and molecular and cellular mechanisms of angiotensin II action for the development of different cardiovascular abnormalities. It is our contention that this book will be most suitable for promoting knowledge in the field of RAS biology and will be of great interest to health professionals involved in both experimental and clinical cardiology as well as academic investigators and cardiovascular scientists, graduate students, and fellows worldwide.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XVIII, 452 p. 71 illus., 54 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    ISBN: 9783031149528
    Series Statement: Advances in Biochemistry in Health and Disease, 24
    DDC: 610.72
    Language: English
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  • 3
    Keywords: Medicine Research. ; Biology Research. ; Medical education. ; Anatomy. ; Virtual reality. ; Augmented reality. ; Biomedical Research. ; Medical Education. ; Anatomy. ; Virtual and Augmented Reality.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. Pandemic-Era Digital Education: Insights from an Undergraduate Medical Programme -- Chapter 2. Use of Lt Systems in Large Class Lab Delivery -- Chapter 3. COVID-19 Adaptations for Biomedical Teaching and Assessment Within the Undergraduate Dental Curriculum -- Chapter 4. One Size Does Not Fit All in Remote Anatomy Teaching -- Chapter 5. From Lecture Halls to Zoom Links: How Can Educational Theory Help Us to Deliver Effective and Engaging Teaching in an Online Environment? -- Chapter 6. Collaborative, Two-Directional Live Streaming to Deliver Hands-on Dissection Experience during the COVID-19 Lockdown -- Chapter 7. Livestreaming Can Augment the Observation of Veterinary Post-mortem Examinations -- Chapter 8. Virtual Reality for Anatomy and Surgical Teaching -- Chapter 9. Can Synchronous Online Near-Peer Teaching Offer the Same Benefits as the Face-to-Face Version When Used in Clinical Neuroanatomy Education? -- Chapter 10. COVID-19 Adaptations with Virtual Microscopy -- Chapter 11. The Challenges of Visualisation During Delivery and Assessment of Clinical Teaching Under COVID-19: A Reflective Account of Problem Solving -- Chapter 12. Not for Room 101.
    Abstract: This book focuses on the challenges to biomedical education posed by the lockdowns and restrictions to on campus teaching brought about by the COVID-19 pandemic and highlights the tools and digital visualization technologies that have been successfully developed and used for remote teaching. Biomedical education for science, medical, dental and allied health professionals relies on teaching visual and tactile knowledge using practice-based approaches. This has been delivered for decades via on-campus lectures, workshops and laboratories, teaching practical skills as well as fundamental knowledge and understanding. However, the arrival of the COVID-19 pandemic meant that education across the globe had to pivot very quickly to be able to deliver these skills and knowledge in a predominantly online environment. This brought with it many challenges, as Higher Education staff, had to adapt to deliver these visual subjects remotely. This book addresses the challenges and solutions faced by Higher Education staff in teaching visual content in distance education. Chapters include literature reviews, original research, and pedagogical reflections for a wide range of biomedical subjects, degrees such as medicine, dentistry and veterinary sciences with examples from undergraduate and postgraduate settings. The goal of the book is to provide a compendium of expertise based on evidence gathered during the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as reflections on the challenges and lessons learned from this dramatic shift in teaching. It also presents new examples of best practices that have emerged from this experience to ensure that they are not lost as we return to on-campus learning in a new era of biomedical teaching. This book will be of interest to anyone looking for a helpful reference point when designing online or blended teaching for visual practice-based subjects.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: X, 228 p. 56 illus., 52 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    ISBN: 9783031171352
    Series Statement: Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, 1397
    DDC: 610.72
    Language: English
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Cytology. ; Medical genetics. ; Genetics. ; Cell Biology. ; Medical Genetics. ; Clinical Genetics. ; Genetics.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction (MCG and FN) -- Updates on ATMP regulations from EU: experience with PRIME procedure and list of approved ATMP -- EU portal for clinical trials application -- European Pharmacopoeia texts on gene therapy medicinal products -- Updates on ATMP regulations from UK after Brexit and list of approved ATMP -- Updates on ATMP regulations from Switzerland and list of approved ATMP -- Updates on ATMP regulations from US FDA: experience with breakthrough/accelerated procedures and list of approved ATMP -- Updates on ATMP regulations from Canada and list of approved ATMP -- Updates on ATMP regulations from Brasil and list of approved ATMP -- Updates on ATMP regulations from Singapore and list of approved ATMP -- Updates on ATMP regulations from Japan: experience with new law and list of approved ATMP -- Updates on ATMP regulations from South Korea and list of approved ATMP -- Updates on ATMP regulations from Taiwan and list of approved ATMP -- Updates on ATMP regulations from Thailand and list of approved ATMP -- ATMP regulations in China and list of approved ATMP -- ATMP regulations in Australia and list of approved ATMP -- ATMP regulations in India and list of approved ATMP -- International harmonization programs. .
    Abstract: This book discusses the different regulatory pathways for Advanced Therapy Medicinal Products implemented by national agencies in North and South America, Europe and Asia and by international bodies in the effort of international harmonization. This book represents an update of the first edition, as it covers regulatory novelties and accumulated experience in the regions already addressed. In addition, this new edition offers a wider international perspective: new chapters are included covering Advanced Therapy Medicinal Products regulations in India, Malaysia, Spain and Thailand, the European Pharmacopoeia texts for gene therapy medicinal products as well as international harmonization programs. Each chapter, authored by experts from various regulatory bodies throughout the international community, walks the reader through the applications of nonclinical research to translational clinical research to licensure and therapeutic use of these innovative products. More specifically, each chapter offers insights into fundamental considerations that are essential for developers of Advanced Therapy Medicinal Products in the areas of product quality, pharmacology and toxicology, clinical trial design and HTA pathways, as well as pertinent ‘must-know’ guidelines and regulations. Regulatory Aspects of Gene Therapy and Cell Therapy Products: a Global Perspective is part of the American Society of Gene & Cell Therapy sub-series of the highly successful Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology series. It is essential reading for graduate students, clinicians, and researchers interested in gene and cell therapy and the regulation of pharmaceuticals.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: IX, 242 p. 37 illus., 36 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 2nd ed. 2023.
    ISBN: 9783031345678
    Series Statement: Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, 1430
    DDC: 571.6
    Language: English
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Stem cells. ; Regenerative medicine. ; Medical microbiology. ; Stem Cell Biology. ; Regenerative Medicine and Tissue Engineering. ; Medical Microbiology.
    Description / Table of Contents: The Art of Cell Therapy -- Scope and Applicability of Autologous Cell Therapies -- Scale and Accessibility of Allogeneic Cell Therapies -- Acellular Stem Cell Products. Potency Assays: The Buggy Boo of Stem Cell Therapy -- Potency Assay Development: A Keystone for Clinical Use -- Quantifying Critical Quality Attributes -- Advanced Technologies for Potency Assay Measurement -- Potency Quality by Design: Tailoring for Specific Therapy -- Contract Research Organizations Expediting Therapeutic Availability -- Regulatory Authority Perspectives for Potency Release Criteria -- Illustrative Potency Assay Examples from Approved Therapies -- The Integrity of Potency Assays and Safe Intervention -- The Evolving Landscape of Potency Assays.
    Abstract: This volume of the Springer book series Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology covers potency assays, one of the most complex yet fundamental evaluations that critically influence stem cell regenerative medicine. Developing potency assays for cell-based medicinal products comes with numerous challenges due to the highly specialised nature of the application and purpose. This book provides the reader with the knowledge necessary to understand issues governing the successful development of potency assays, highlighting an international outlook of how the various challenges raised are being managed. Stakeholders concerned with potency assay development range from patient and clinician to contract research organisations, small and medium enterprise, regulatory authorities and even politicians. The value of potency assays is poised to increase given the inevitable watershed as early-stage clinical trials addressing safety progress to trials testing efficacy. Contributors from clinical, academic, industrial and regulatory sectors establish a broad point of view for guidance and timely debate. Potency assays require extensive collaboration across disciplines and sectors, as well as compromise and the authors aim to constructively address the many key aspects involved. Potency assays provide a quantitative measure of the biological activity of advanced therapy medicinal products (ATMPs) and thus are required for their market authorization. As the pace of ATMP development accelerates, the need to develop specific, accurate, and robust potency assays for each product is also accelerating. The volume Potency Assays for Stem Cell Advanced Therapy Medicinal Products presents a broad outlook on the development, quality attributes, and implementation of potency assays for ATMPs. The first few chapters introduce a nuanced historical perspective on the science of potency assay development, describe specific quality attributes of an idealized potency assay, indicate pitfalls associated with developing such assays for ATMPs, and review guidance recommended by regulatory authorities on assay suitability for product approval. Subsequent chapters highlight efforts to develop potency assays for specific ATMPs, including skeletal stem cells, mesenchymal stromal cells, extracellular vesicles, CAR T-cells, and discuss emerging technologies/platforms for potency assay design. The volume concludes with a chapter reviewing potency assays used for the release of commercial ATMP products, which amalgamates information contained in previous chapters. Overall, the knowledge contributed from leading authorities in both academia and industry is an ideal resource for technicians, scientists, clinicians, process engineers, and regulators working with ATMPs. —Donald G. Phinney, PhD Professor, Department of Molecular Medicine, Herbert Wertheim UF Scripps Institute for Biomedical Innovation & Technology .
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XIX, 214 p. 1 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    ISBN: 9783031300400
    Series Statement: Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, 1420
    DDC: 571.6
    Language: English
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Biochemical markers. ; Proteins. ; Metabolism. ; Genomics. ; Biomarkers. ; Proteins. ; Metabolism. ; Genomics.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. The COVID-19 Pandemic: SARS-CoV-2 Structure, Infection, Transmission, Symptomology and Variants of Concern -- Chapter 2. Long-term Vaccination and Treatment Strategies for COVID-19 Disease and Future Coronavirus Pandemics -- Chapter 3. Consequences of the Lockdown - Domestic Violence during the COVID-19 Pandemic -- Chapter 4. Psychological distress impact of Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak on three continents: A systematic review and meta-analysis -- Chapter 5. A Molecular Biomarker-based Triage Approach for Targeted Treatment of Post-COVID-19 Syndrome Patients with Persistent Neurological or Neuropsychiatric Symptoms -- Chapter 6. Genetic Associations with Coronavirus Susceptibility and Disease Severity -- Chapter 7. COVID Diagnostics: from Molecules to Omics -- Chapter 8. Assessing Biomarkers in Viral Infection -- Chapter 9. Proteomic Investigation of COVID-19 Severity During the Tsunamis Second Wave in Mumbai -- Chapter 10. NMR-Metabolomics in COVID-19 Research -- Chapter 11. Potential Biomarkers of Mitochondrial Dysfunction Associated with COVID-19 Infection -- Chapter 12. Red Cell Distribution Width as a Prognostic Indicator for Mortality and ICU Admission in Patients with COVID-19 -- Chapter 13. Predicting the COVID-19 Patients Status using Chest CT Scan Findings: A Risk Assessment Model Based on Decision Tree Analysis -- Chapter 14. Inferring Recombination Events in SARS-CoV-2 Variants In Silico -- Chapter 15. Amplicon-based Nanopore Sequencing of Patients Infected by the SARS-CoV-2 Omicron (B.1.1.529) Variant in India -- Chapter 16. Perspectives on Rapid Antigen Tests for Downstream Validation and Development of Theranostics -- Chapter 17. Machine Learning and COVID-19: Lessons from SARS-CoV-2 -- Chapter 18. The Relationship between Psoriasis, COVID-19 Infection and Vaccination during Treatment of Patients -- Chapter 19. Immunogenicity of Inactivated SARS-CoV-2 Vaccine (BBIBP-CorV; Sinopharm) and Short-term Clinical Outcomes in Vaccinated Solid Organ Transplant Recipients: A Prospective Cohort Study -- Chapter 20. Spices and Biomarkers of COVID-19: A Mechanistic and Therapeutic Perspective -- Chapter 21. Antiviral Mechanisms of Curcumin and its Derivatives in Prevention and Treatment of COVID-19: A review -- Chapter 22. Evaluation of Curcumin-Piperine Supplementation in COVID-19 Patients Admitted to the Intensive Care: A Double-Blind, Randomized Controlled Trial -- Chapter 23. Chronobiological Efficacy of Combined Therapy of Pelargonium Sidoides and Melatonin in Acute and Persistent Cases of COVID-19: A Hypothetical Approach -- Chapter 24. The Potential Effect of Royal Jelly on Biomarkers Related to COVID-19 Infection and Severe Progression -- Chapter 25. Statins: Beneficial Effects in Treatment of COVID-19 -- Chapter 26. Multiplex Immunoassay Approaches Using Luminex® xMAP® Technology for the Study of COVID-19 Disease -- Chapter 27. Rapid Detection of SARS-CoV-2 Variants of Concern by Genomic Surveillance Techniques.
    Abstract: The COVID-19 pandemic caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus has affected nearly every country and territory in the world. Although worldwide vaccination efforts have reduced the risk of serious disease outcomes, disparities in distribution have led to multiple waves of SARS-CoV-2 outbreaks and the emergence of variants of concern, some of which have enhanced infectivity and ability to evade existing vaccines. Hence there is an increasing interest in understanding the evolution of viruses like SARS-CoV-2, as well as improving our capacity to effectively current and manage future pandemics. This new volume reviews the most effective omic techniques for increasing our understanding of COVID-19, to improve diagnostics, prognostics, and genomic surveillance, and to facilitate development of effective treatments and vaccines. Chapters are written by an international team of experts and explore methods in the areas of genomics, transcriptomics, proteomics, and metabolomics. Techniques used to assess physiological function at the molecular level and artificial intelligence approaches used for more effective validation and translation of biomarker candidates into clinical use are also discussed. This book is an excellent resource for researchers studying biomarkers, virology, metabolic diseases, and infectious diseases, as well as clinical scientists, physicians, drug company scientists, and healthcare workers.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XI, 513 p. 87 illus., 74 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    ISBN: 9783031280122
    Series Statement: Proteomics, Metabolomics, Interactomics and Systems Biology, 1412
    DDC: 610.72
    Language: English
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Cytology. ; Regenerative medicine. ; Medicine Research. ; Biology Research. ; Bioinformatics. ; Cell Biology. ; Regenerative Medicine and Tissue Engineering. ; Biomedical Research. ; Bioinformatics.
    Description / Table of Contents: Brain Tissue Oxygen and BOLD fMRI Under Different Levels Of Neuronal Activity -- Cerebral Microcirculation and Oxygenation Modulation by Transcranial Alternating Current Stimulation in Awake and Anesthetized Mice -- The Effect of Hypercapnia on Cortical Metabolic Rate and Mitochondrial Redox Status -- Relationship Between Left-Right Dominancy of Prefrontal Cortex Activity and Heart Rate During Rest and Task Periods: An fNIRS Study -- Relationship Between Cognitive Function, Oral Conditions and Systemic Metabolic Function in the Elderly -- Pro-survival Phenotype of HIF-1α: Neuroprotection through Inflammatory Mechanisms -- Infradian Rhythms in Cerebrovascular Oxygenation and Blood Volume in Humans at Rest: A 5-year Study -- Mechanisms of Photostimulation of Brain’s Waste Disposal System: the Role of Singlet Oxygen -- Changes of Arterial and Venous Cerebral Blood Flow Correlation in Moderate-to-Severe Traumatic Brain Injury: A CT Perfusion Study -- Cerebral Net Water Uptake in Posttraumatic Cerebral Ischemia -- Brainstem Damage Underlies Changes in Hypoxic Ventilatory Response following Cardiac Arrest and Resuscitation in Rats -- Differences Between Good, Moderate and Poor Performers of a Verbal Fluency Task under Blue Light Exposure: An SPA-fNIRS Study -- Sex-specific and Dose-dependent Effects of Drag-Reducing Polymers on Microcirculation and Tissue Oxygenation in Rats after Traumatic Brain Injury -- Accuracy of Tissue Oxygen Saturation Measurements of a Textile-based NIRS Sensor -- Understanding the Role of Caveolae in Oxygen Buffering: The Effect of Membrane Curvature -- The Significance of Lipids for the Absorption and Release of Oxygen in Biological Organisms -- How Skin Color Depends on Tissue Oxygenation -- Tissue Concentration Analysis of Sulfur, Calcium and Oxygen in novel Skin Primo Nodes After Acupuncture -- Primo Vessels Inside Lymphatic Vessels are Absent in an ALS Mouse Model -- The Impact of Heterogeneous Cell Density in Hypoxic Tumors Treated with Radiotherapy -- A Critical Analysis of Possible Mechanisms for the Oxygen Effect in Radiation Therapy with FLASH -- Hyperhydration of Cancers: A Characteristic Biophysical Trait Strongly Increasing O2, CO2, Glucose and Lactate Diffusivities, and Improving Thermophysical Properties of Solid Malignancies -- No Difference in Muscle Basal Oxygenation in a Bedridden Population pre and Post Rehabilitation -- Relationship between Muscle Deoxygenation and Cardiac Output in Subjects without Attenuation of Deoxygenation Hemoglobin Concentration near the end of Ramp Cycling Exercise: A Longitudinal Study -- Image Reconstruction Using Deep Learning for Near-Infrared Optical Tomography: Generalization Assessment -- Neonatal Brain Temperature Monitoring Based on Broadband Near-Infrared Spectroscopy -- Time Domain Near-Infrared Optical Tomography Utilizing Full Temporal Data: A Simulation Study -- BIAN: A Multilayer Microfluidic-Based Tissue-Mimicking Phantom for Near-Infrared Imaging -- Do Vascular and Extracellular Measurements Consistently Reflect Intracellular pO2? Observation of Tissue Oxygenation Changes using Remote Photoplesysmography with a Smartphone -- Neurovascular, Metabolic, and Glymphatic Dynamics of the Brain Measured with fNIRS -- Imaging Cerebral Blood Vessels Using Near-Infrared Optical Tomography: A Simulation Study -- Reduced Cerebrovascular Oxygenation in Individuals with Post-Acute COVID-19 Syndrome (PACS) (“Long COVID”) -- Insufficient Oxygen Supplementation During Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Leads to Unfavorable Biological Response While Hyperoxygenation Contributes to Metabolic Compensation -- Block of the Angiotensin Pathways Affects Flow-Volume Spirometry in Patients With SARS-CoV-2 Infection -- A Prospective Observational Pilot Study on the Effects of the Activity-based Stress Release Program on the Mental State and Autonomic Nervous System in Psychiatric patients. .
    Abstract: This book presents cutting-edge papers and perspectives on the transport of oxygen to tissues by scientists in a multitude of disciplines such as biochemistry, engineering, mathematics, medicine, physics, physiology, veterinary and complementary medicine. The book is composed of the following 6 parts: Brain Oxygenation and Function, Tumor Oxygenation and Metabolism, Muscle Oxygenation and Sports Medicine, Cell Metabolism and Tissue Oxygenation, Methodology of O2 Measurements, and Special Topics. The articles in this book have been presented at the 49th annual meeting of the International Society on Oxygen Transport to Tissue (ISOTT 2022). Academics, clinical and industry researchers, engineers, as well as graduate students who are interested in oxygen transport to tissue will find this book a great reference and a useful learning resource.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XIX, 240 p. 91 illus., 71 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    ISBN: 9783031420030
    Series Statement: Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, 1438
    DDC: 571.6
    Language: English
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Medicine Research. ; Biology Research. ; Neurology . ; Neurosciences. ; Nervous system Diseases. ; Biomedical Research. ; Neurology. ; Neuroscience. ; Neurological Disorders.
    Description / Table of Contents: PART I: Fundamental Aspects -- Chapter 1. Definition of Tremor -- Chapter 2. Membrane Mechanisms of Tremor -- Chapter 3 Advances in the Genetics of Human Tremor -- Chapter 4. Two origins of tremors related to the Guillain-Mollaret triangle: the forward model-related tremor and the inferior olive oscillation-related tremor -- PART II:Tremor in Clinical Practice -- Chapter 5. Physiologic Tremor -- Chapter 6. Rest Tremor -- Chapter 7. Postural Tremors -- Chapter 8. Isometric Tremor -- Chapter 9. Essential Tremor and Other Forms of Kinetic Tremor -- Chapter 10. Cerebellar lesions and tremor -- Chapter 11. Orthostatic Tremor -- Chapter 12. Posttraumatic Tremor and Other Posttraumatic Movement Disorders -- Chapter 13 Tremor in Childhood -- Chapter 14. Metabolic Causes of Tremor -- Chapter 15. Drug-Induced Tremor -- Chapter 16. Tremor: The Clinical Approach to Reach the Diagnosis -- PART III: Assessment of tremor -- Chapter 17. Signal Processing -- Chapter 18. Diffusion imaging in Tremor -- Chapter 19. The role of the noradrenergic system in tremor pathogenesis -- Chapter 20. Metabolic Networks in Parkinson’s Disease -- PART IV: Therapies -- Chapter 21. Deep brain stimulation for tremor -- Chapter 22 Mechatronic Devices for Upper Limb Tremor.
    Abstract: Tremor is intimately linked to the numerous interactions of the central and peripheral nervous system components tuning motor control, from the cerebral cortex to the peripheral effectors. Activities of central generators, reflex loop delays, inertia, stiffness, and damping are all factors that influence the features of tremor. This completely updated new edition discusses the pathophysiology of tremor, including membrane mechanisms and rodent models, the advances in genetics, and the musculoskeletal models pertinent to body oscillations. The main forms of tremor encountered during clinical practice are considered, taking into account neuroimaging aspects. The book covers recent advances in methodologies and techniques of assessment and provides practical information for daily management. This new edition is informed by the guidelines of the Tremor Task Force of the International Parkinson and Movement Disorders Society. New chapters include Classification of Tremors, Medically Induced Tremors, Resting State fMRI, and Gabaergic Pathways. In addition to pharmacological treatments, neurosurgical approaches such as deep brain stimulation (DBS) and thalamotomy are discussed. Emerging techniques under development are also introduced.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: X, 558 p. 86 illus., 59 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 2nd ed. 2023.
    ISBN: 9783031261282
    Series Statement: Contemporary Clinical Neuroscience,
    DDC: 610.72
    Language: English
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  • 9
    Keywords: Medicine Research. ; Biology Research. ; Vocational guidance. ; Career education. ; School management and organization. ; School administration. ; Biomedical Research. ; Career Counseling. ; Career Skills. ; Organization and Leadership.
    Description / Table of Contents: Part 1: Setting the scene -- Chapter 1: Life after Academia: Launching your Pharma/Biotech Career -- Chapter 2: Competences for Pharmacists -- Chapter 3: Job and Career Opportunities in the Pharmaceutical Industry: An Overview -- Part 2: Opportunities along the drug/product life cycle -- Chapter 4: Career Opportunities in Toxicology -- Chapter 5: Job Possibilities in Clinical Research -- Chapter 6: How to Get and Develop a Career in a Market Access Role in the Medical Devices Industry -- Chapter 7: Job Opportunities in Pharmaceutical Marketing -- Chapter 8: Working in Medical Affairs and Clinical Operations: Life-Changing Careers -- Chapter 9: The Role of Medical Science Liaison -- Chapter 10: Career Development for Physicians in the Biopharmaceutical Industry -- Part 3: Opportunities in Supportive Functions -- Chapter 11: Job and Career Opportunities in Regulatory Affairs/Science -- Chapter 12: Job Opportunities in Clinical Research Quality Assurance -- Chapter 13: Job Opportunities in Quality Assurance Related to Manufacturing of Medicinal Products -- Part 4: Other Opportunities in the Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Sector -- Chapter 14: Careers Perspective in a Science and Technology Park -- Chapter 15: To be or not to be: Entrepreneurship and Enterprise Creation as a Way to Innovate in Life Sciences -- Chapter 16: How to Become a Successful Hospital and Community Pharmacist -- Part 5: Practical tips and tricks -- Chapter 17: A Successful Career in the Life Sciences Industry: How to Write your Strongest Resumé and Ace that Interview -- Chapter 18: Skill Building for Career Advancement: Public Speaking and Networking -- Chapter 19: Training Opportunities for a Career in the Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Industry/Sector.
    Abstract: Written by dedicated and active professionals from different areas of the pharmaceutical, biomedical, and medtech sectors, this book provides information on job and career opportunities in various life sciences industries. It also contains useful tips to launch your own startup. The pharmaceutical, biomedical and medical technology sectors offer a wide range of employment opportunities to talented and motivated young graduates. However, many of these employment prospects are not well known to early career scientists, who concentrate primarily on the scientific and academic content of their fields of interest. The book is divided into five parts: Part 1 provides an academic perspective that focuses on the specific preparation required in the final years of study to embark on a successful career in the pharmaceutical and biomedical industries. In Part 2, industry experts discuss employment possibilities all along the drug or product life cycle, from discovery research and development to commercialisation. Part 3 follows, highlighting opportunities in support functions such as regulatory affairs or quality assurance. Part 4 focuses on additional opportunities in the wider biomedical sector, while Part 5 contains practical tips and training opportunities for entering the pharmaceutical and biomedical industries. In the epilogue, the authors reflect on this fascinating field and its career prospects. The book offers a multidisciplinary perspective on career opportunities in the pharmaceutical and biomedical industry to a wide range of students and young life scientists. .
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XXI, 328 p. 1 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    ISBN: 9783031149115
    DDC: 610.72
    Language: English
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Medicine Research. ; Biology Research. ; Clinical medicine Research. ; Epidemiology. ; Diseases Causes and theories of causation. ; Biomedical Research. ; Clinical Research. ; Epidemiology. ; Pathogenesis.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Introduction on Tuberculosis: Integrated Studies for a Complex Disease -- 2. Global Tuberculosis Epidemiology -- 3. Heterogeneity in Tuberculosis -- 4. The Unequivocal Relationship between Tuberculosis and Tobacco: Integration of Two Maladies -- 5. Relationship between Pre-existing Cancer and Tuberculosis -- 6. Laboratory Diagnosis of Tuberculosis -- 7. The Role of Diagnostic Microdevices in the Fight Against Tuberculosis -- 8. Immunodiagnostics of Tuberculosis: Recent Discoveries -- 9. Role of Bronchoscopy in Diagnostics and Treatment of Tuberculosis -- 10. Diagnosis of Childhood Tuberculosis in Low- and Middle-income Countries -- 11. Pediatric Tuberculosis: Current Evidence for Laboratory Diagnosis -- 12. A Multidisciplinary Approach Towards Finding and Treating All Tuberculosis Patients -- 13. Chemotherapy for Drug-Susceptible Tuberculosis -- 14. The Pharmacokinetic and Pharmacodynamic Properties of Antitubercular Medications -- 15. Immune Approaches In Tuberculosis Treatment -- 16. Inhalation Therapy in Pulmonary Tuberculosis -- 17. Role of Micronutrients in Tuberculosis Management -- 18. Drug Resistance in Tuberculosis: Mechanisms, Diagnosis, New Responses, and the Need for An Integrated Approach -- 19. Resistance in Tuberculosis: Molecular Mechanisms and Modulation -- 20. Personalized Tuberculosis Care for Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis -- 21. Important Targets and Inhibitors of Mycobacterium Tuberculosis -- 22. P-type ATPases: A Relevant Component in Mycobacterium tuberculosis Viability -- 23. The Challenges of Antitubercular Drug Discovery -- 24. Exploring Decaprenylphosphoryl-β-D-ribose 2’-Epimerase 1 (DprE1): A Target for Anti-Tubercular Drugs -- 25. Energy Pathways in Mycobacterium Tuberculosis -- 26. Drug Discovery for Non-Tuberculous Mycobacteria: Recent Updates -- 27. Challenges for Contact Tracing and Tuberculosis Preventive Therapy Scale-up -- 28. Exploring Problematizations Underlying Tuberculosis Control Strategies: A Cross-Country Analysis of India and Kenya -- 29. Challenges in Prevention and Management of Tuberculosis -- 30. Tuberculosis in Contacts and Healthcare Workers -- 31. Tuberculosis Among People Who Use Drugs: Multilevel Considerations for Prevention, Diagnosis, and Treatment -- 32. Anti-Tumor Necrosis Factor-α Antagonists and Tuberculosis -- 33. Breast Tuberculosis -- 34. Central Nervous System Tuberculosis: Pathogenesis, Diagnosis, and Management -- 35. Pleural Tuberculosis -- 36. Ocular Tuberculosis -- 37. Ocular Tuberculosis: Biomarkers for Risk Stratification -- 38. Bone and Joint Tuberculosis -- 39. Abdominal Tuberculosis: Pathogenesis, Clinical Features, and Diagnosis -- 40. Bovine Tuberculosis at The Interface of Cattle, Wildlife, and Humans -- 41. Evolution and Molecular Characteristics of Mycobacterium Tuberculosis and Mycobacterium Bovis -- 42. Animal Tuberculosis: Gross Lesions and Anatomopathological Diagnosis -- 43. Estimation of Microbial Mutation Rates in Tuberculosis Research -- 44. The Role of Epigenetics in the Development of Anti-Tuberculosis Drug Resistance -- 45. Multiomics Integration of Tuberculosis Pathogenesis -- 46. Lung Microbiome in Tuberculosis -- 47. The Correlation of Microbiota and Host Epigenome in Tuberculosis -- 48. The Pathogenesis and Progression of Sarcoidosis from The Standpoint of Tuberculosis -- 49. Tuberculosis: A Historical and Global Bioethical Perspective -- 50. The Problem of Tuberculosis: Myths, Stigma, and Mimics -- 51. Tuberculosis: Integrated Studies for a Complex Disease 2050.
    Abstract: Tuberculosis have been documented since antiquity and the search of the microbes that cause this disease started more than three hundred years ago. Nevertheless, tuberculosis remains an important global health issue, with millions of people affected per year in addition to millions that remain undiagnosed and untreated. Patients with tuberculosis face the full range of recurrence, reinfection, and resistance due to diagnostic, prophylactic, and therapeutic procedures that are not as effective as they should be. In addition, variability in susceptibility to tuberculosis pose a complex problem with numerous interrelated variables. This volume is devoted to the understanding of Tuberculosis focusing on its heterogeneity, its transmission, manifestations, related conditions, diagnosis, treatments, drug resistance and prevention.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XXIV, 1116 p. 363 illus., 239 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    ISBN: 9783031159558
    Series Statement: Integrated Science, 11
    DDC: 610.72
    Language: English
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  • 11
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Medicine Research. ; Biology Research. ; Public health. ; Epidemiology. ; Medical policy. ; Medicine, Preventive. ; Health promotion. ; Biomedical Research. ; Public Health. ; Epidemiology. ; Health Policy. ; Health Promotion and Disease Prevention.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction on Integrated Science of Global Epidemics -- Emerging Viral Infections in Human Population -- One Health as An Integrated Approach: Perspectives from Public Services for Mitigation of Future Epidemics -- Multipronged Approach to Combat COVID-19: Lessons from Previous Pandemics for the Future -- Response to Disease Outbreaks in Africa: A Call to Build Resilient Health Systems -- Navigating Global Public Influenza Surveillance Systems for Reliable Forecasting -- Three Respiratory Syndrome Epidemics (SARS, MERS, COVID-19) in Two Decades: Clinical Epidemiological Considerations -- Epidemic in Complex Networks and Some Ideas About the Impact of Isolation Strategies in the Context of the COVID-19 Pandemic -- Optimal Control: Application and Applicability in Times of Pandemics -- Analysis of A COVID-19 Model Implementing SocialDistancing as An Optimal Control Strategy -- Impact of Policy Implementations on the Propagation of COVID-19 Before Vaccine -- Environmental Factors Associated with Global Pandemic Transmission and Morbidity -- Urbanization and the Epidemiology of Infectious Diseases: Towards the Social Framing of Global Responses -- Pandemics and Mass Casualties: Cornerstones of Management -- Social Marketing Contributions to Mitigate Global Epidemics -- The Significance of Super Intelligence of Artificial Intelligence Agencies in the Social Savageries of COVID-19: An Appraisal -- Integration of Sex and Gender Approaches in National Ethics Committees’ Mandate to Appraise COVID-19 Research Protocols: Lessons from West Africa -- Psychology, Law, Ethics, Telehealth, and the Global Pandemic -- Physical Inactivity, Sedentarism, and Low Fitness: A Worldwide Pandemic for Public Health -- The Global Epidemic of Diabesity: Are We Heading for An Unsustainable Future? -- Nutrition, Function, and Quality of Life in Older Adults Socially Isolated Due to the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Focus on Telehealth Interventions -- Africa’s Response to Pandemics -- Vaccine Hesitancy and Refusal: History, Causes, Mitigation Strategies -- Vaccine Compliance versus Trust in a Pandemic -- Child Development in A Crisis: A Pandemic -- HIV/AIDS Problems and Policies in Adolescent Population -- Addressing Needs of Foreign Schoolchildren to Combat a Global Epidemic of Dengue Virus Infection: Transnational and Trans-sectoral Initiatives -- Integrated Science of Global Epidemics 2050.
    Abstract: The “Integrated Science of Global Epidemics” is the new proposed volume of Integrated Science Book series, aiming to publish the results of the most updated ideas and reviews on Global Epidemics. The whole world is suffering from complex problems, border less problems and global solution should be developed. The Integrated Science of Global Epidemics aims to highlight the combination of different disciplines, including formal sciences, physical-chemical sciences and engineering, biological sciences, medical sciences, and social sciences, to deal with complex problems such as global epidemics. This contributed volume could be used as guidelines for the entire scientific community and policy makers to successfully face these global threats. Chapter 27 is available open access under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License via link.springer.com.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XII, 623 p. 170 illus., 144 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    ISBN: 9783031177781
    Series Statement: Integrated Science, 14
    DDC: 610.72
    Language: English
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  • 12
    Keywords: Medicine Research. ; Biology Research. ; Neurology . ; Internal medicine. ; Immunology. ; Biomedical Research. ; Biomedical Research. ; Neurology. ; Internal Medicine. ; Immunology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. Malignant Glioma -- Chapter 2. Benign Glioma -- Chapter3. Meningioma and Other Meningeal Tumors -- Chapter4. Epondymomas in Pediatric and Adults -- Chapter5. Medulloblastomas in Pediatric and Adults -- Chapter6. Benign and Malignant Tumors of The Pineal Region -- Chapter7. The Tumors of Choroid Plexus and Other Ventricular Tumors -- Chapter8. Embryonal Tumors of The Central Nervous System with Multilayered Rosettes and Atypical Teratoid/Rhabdoid Tumors -- Chapter9. Glioneuronal and Neuronal Tumors of the Central Nervous System -- Chapter10. Benign and Malignant Tumors of the Pituitary Gland -- Chapter11. Craniopharyngioma in Pediatric and Adults -- Chapter12. Schwannomas of Brain and Spinal Cord -- Chapter13. Other Nerve-Sheet Tumors of Brain and Spinal Cord -- Chapter14. Hemangioblastomas and Other Vascular Originating Tumors of Brain or Spinal Cord -- Chapter15. Brain and Spinal Cord Tumors of Embryonic Origin -- Chapter16. Brain and Spinal Tumors Originating from the Germ Line Cells -- Chapter17. Benign Brain and Spinal Tumors Originating from Bone or Cartilage -- Chapter18. Benign Spinal Tumors -- Chapter19. Other Less Prevalent Tumors of the Central Nervous System -- Chapter20. Brain and/or Spinal Cord Tumors Accompanied with Other Diseases or Syndromes -- Chapter21. Psychological and Psychiatric Aspects of Brain and Spinal Cord Tumors -- Chapter22. A Brief Explanation on Surgical Approaches for Treatment of Different Brain Tumors.
    Abstract: This book aims to gather the current knowledge regarding different aspects of brain and spinal cord tumors in order to more efficiently help the patients. Brain tumors comprise about 5–9% of all human neoplasms; and the central nervous system (CNS) neoplasms are ranked among the most prevalent neoplasms of childhood as well. The more we know about the nature and characteristic of brain and spinal cord tumors, the more precise decision could be made for each patient, in order to reach the best outcome. While surgical resection, chemotherapy, and radiotherapy have been considered as the standards of care for benign and/or malignant CNS tumors since a long time ago, new therapeutic approaches such as immunotherapy have been recently proposed to be considered for treatment of CNS tumors, especially as in some cases, the tumors might be inoperable or the patient may not benefit from other treatment modalities after several recurrences. The second volume of the book focuses on clinical aspects of these tumors. Accordingly, the most important brain and spinal cord tumors are specifically discussed in each chapter based on a rational outlining for all chapter in this volume: Background and epidemiology, genetics, immunology and molecular biology, histopathology and morphology, imaging and radiologic features, clinical manifestations, therapeutic approaches, surgical intervention, chemotherapy and radiotherapy, new therapeutic modalities, follow-up, and prognosis. The chapters of this volume discuss the following pathologies of brain and spinal cord tumors: malignant glioma, benign glioma, meningiomas and other meningeal tumors, ependymomas, medulloblastomas, pineal tumors, choroid plexus and ventricular tumors, neuroectodermal tumors of CNS, neuroepithelial tumors of CNS, pituitary gland tumors, craniopharyngioma, schwannomas and nerve-sheet tumors, hemangioblastomas and other vascular originating tumors, brain and spinal tumors of embryonic origin, germ line cell tumors, malignant bone or cartilage-originating tumors of brain and spine, benign bone or cartilage-originating tumors of brain and spine, brain tumors affecting the orbit globe and orbit tumors affecting the brain, CNS lymphomas, metastatic lesions of the brain and spine, malignant spinal tumors, benign spinal tumors, brain and/or spinal cord tumors accompanied with other diseases or syndromes, psychological and psychiatric aspects of brain and spinal cord tumors, a brief explanation on surgical approaches for treatment of different brain tumors. This volume of book is useful for physicians of different specialties, mainly neurosurgeons, neurologists, neuropathologists, and neuroradiologists.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XXIX, 739 p. 287 illus., 159 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    ISBN: 9783031237058
    Series Statement: Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, 1405
    DDC: 610.72
    Language: English
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  • 13
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Medicine Research. ; Biology Research. ; Medical sciences. ; Drug development. ; Pharmacology. ; Genetics Research. ; Clinical medicine Research. ; Biochemical markers. ; Translational Research. ; Preclinical Research. ; Pharmacology. ; Genetics Research. ; Clinical Research. ; Biomarkers.
    Description / Table of Contents: MATRICS – an update -- Cognitive [Computational] Neuroscience Test Reliability and Clinical Applications for Serious mental illness (CNTRaCS) Consortium: Progress and Future Directions -- Attention in Schizophrenia -- Perceptual Functioning -- Episodic Memory and Schizophrenia: From Characterization of Relational Memory Impairments to Neuroimaging Biomarkers -- Working Memory in People with Schizophrenia -- "Targeting Frontal Gamma Activity with Neurofeedback to Improve Working Memory in Schizophrenia" -- Cognitive Dysfunction as a Risk Factor for Psychosis -- Environmental Risk Factors and Cognitive Outcomes in Psychosis: Pre-, Perinatal, and Early Life Adversity -- Developmental manipulation-induced changes in cognitive functioning -- Genetic underpinnings of cognitive dysfunction in schizophrenia -- Primate models of cognitive deficit re schizophrenia -- Olfactory cognitive deficits -- Medication/Anticholinergic burden impacting cognition in schizophrenia An Update on Treatment of Cognitive Impairment Associated with Schizophrenia -- Cannabis & cognition -- Sex/gender differences -- Neuroinflammation linked to cognition.
    Abstract: This book highlights recent research investigating psychological and neural mechanisms contributing to dysfunctional cognition in people with schizophrenia. The work on cognition in schizophrenia from the past 20 years is highlighted, and emphasis throughout the book is placed on utilizing the Research Domain Criterion framework. Thus, the book also covers animals work relevant to schizophrenia that assesses behaviors utilizing the same framework, enabling mechanistic studies and highlighting potential biomarkers of function. The book also includes important areas of research in the field of cognitive function in schizophrenia that have received less attention, such as cognitive side-effects of current treatments and olfactory-based cognition. Altogether, the book provides a translational perspective of the most-up-to-date research on cognition in schizophrenia to-date, but with identification of novel directions for research initiatives.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XII, 497 p. 70 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    ISBN: 9783031264412
    Series Statement: Current Topics in Behavioral Neurosciences, 63
    DDC: 610.72
    Language: English
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  • 14
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Medicine Research. ; Biology Research. ; Genomics. ; Cancer. ; Immunology. ; Nutrition   . ; Physiology. ; Biomedical Research. ; Genomics. ; Cancers. ; Immunology. ; Nutrition. ; Physiology.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. The human genome and its variations -- 2. Gene expression and chromatin -- 3. The basal transcriptional machinery -- 4. Transcription factors and signal transduction -- 5. A key transcription factor family: Nuclear receptors -- 6. DNA methylation -- 7. Histone modifications -- 8. Chromatin remodeling and organization -- 9. Regulatory impact of non-coding RNA -- 10. Genome-wide principles of gene regulation -- 11. Epigenetics in development -- 12. Epigenetics and aging -- 13. Epigenetics and disease -- 14. Cells and tissues of the immune system -- 15. Innate immunity and inflammation -- 16. Adaptive immunity and antigen receptor diversity -- 17. B cell immunity: BCRs, antibodies and their effector functions -- 18. Antigen-presenting cells and MHCs -- 19. T cell immunity: TCRs and their effector functions -- 20. Immunity to bacterial pathogens and the microbiome -- 21. Immunity to viral pathogens and the virome -- 22. Tolerance and transplantation immunology -- 23. Immunological hypersensitivities: Allergy and autoimmunity -- 24. Introduction to cancer -- 25. Oncogenes, signal transduction and the hallmarks of cancer -- 26 Tumor suppressor genes and cell fate control -- 27. Multistep tumorigenesis and genome instability -- 28. Cancer genomics -- 29. Cancer epigenomics.-30. Aging and cancer -- 31. Tumor microenvironment -- 32 Metastasis and cachexia -- 33. Cancer immunology -- 34 Architecture of cancer therapies -- 35 Nutrition and common diseases -- 36 Interference of the human genome with nutrients -- 37. Nutritional epigenetics, signaling and aging -- 38. Chronic inflammation and metabolic stress -- 39. Obesity -- 40. Insulin resistance and diabetes -- 41. Heart disease and the metabolic syndrome -- 42 Epigenetics, inflammation and disease.
    Abstract: The fascinating area of molecular medicine provides a molecular and cellular description of health and disease. Starting with the understanding of gene regulation and epigenetics, i.e., the interplay of transcription factors and chromatin, this book will provide an fundamental basis of nearly all processes in physiology, both in health as well as in most common disorders, such as cancer, diabetes as well as in autoimmune diseases. Most non-communicable human diseases have a genetic (= inherited) as well as an epigenetic component. The later one is based on our lifestyle choices and environmental exposures. Many common diseases, such as type 2 diabetes, can be explained only to some 20% via a genetic predisposition. We cannot change the genes that we are born with but we can take care of the remaining 80% being primarily based on our epigenome. Therefore, there is a high level of individual responsibility for staying healthy. Thus, not only biologists and biochemists should be aware of this topic, but all students of biomedical disciplines will benefit from being introduced into the concepts of molecular medicine. This will provide them with a good basis for their specialized disciplines of modern life science research. The book is subdivided into 42 chapters that are linked to a series of lecture courses in “Molecular Medicine and Genetics”, “Molecular Immunology”, “Cancer Biology” and “Nutrigenomics” that is given by one of us (C. Carlberg) in different forms since 2002 at the University of Eastern Finland in Kuopio. This book represents an updated version and fusion of the books textbooks “Mechanisms of Gene Regulation: How Science Works” (ISBN 978-3-030-52321-3), “Human Epigenetics: How Science Works” (ISBN 978-3-030-22907-8). “Molecular Immunology: How Science Works” (ISBN 978-3-030-XXX), “Cancer Biology: How Science Works” (ISBN 978-3-030-75699-4) and “Nutrigenomics: How Science Works” (ISBN 978-3-030-36948-4). By combining basic understanding of cellular mechanism with clinical examples, the authors hope to make this textbook a personal experience. A glossary in the appendix will explain the major specialist’s terms.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XXXIV, 700 p. 301 illus., 300 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    ISBN: 9783031271335
    DDC: 610.72
    Language: English
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  • 15
    Keywords: Medicine Research. ; Biology Research. ; Medical genetics. ; Biomedical Research. ; Biomedical Research. ; Biomedical Research. ; Medical Genetics.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chaptre 1. Brain and Spinal Cord Tumors Among the Life-Threatening Health Problems: An Introduction -- Chaptre 2. Epidemiology of Brain and Spinal Cord Tumors -- Chaptre 3. The Role of Neuro-inflammation and Innate Immunity in Pathophysiology of Brain and Spinal Cord Tumors -- Chaptre 4. The Role of Cellular Immunity and Adaptive Immunity in Pathophysiology of Brain and Spinal Cord Tumors -- Chaptre 5. Immunotherapy as a New Therapeutic Approach for Brain and Spinal Cord Tumors -- Chaptre 6. Cell of Origin of Brain and Spinal Cord Tumors -- Chaptre 7. The Role of Bioinformatics and Imaging Models in Tumorigenesis and Treatment Response of Brain and Spinal Cord Neoplasms -- Chaptre 8. The Role of Epigenetics in Brain and Spinal Cord Tumors -- Chaptre 9. Stem Cells and Targeted Gene Therapy in Brain and Spinal Cord Tumors -- Chaptre 10. Nutrition and Diet: A Double-Edged Sword in Development and Treatment of Brain Tumors -- Chaptre 11. The Role of Nanotechnology in Brain Tumors -- Chaptre 12. The Role of Nanotechnology in Spinal Cord Tumors -- Chaptre 13. The Economic Burden of Malignant Brain Tumors.
    Abstract: Brain tumors comprise about 5–9% of all human neoplasms; and interestingly the central nervous system (CNS) neoplasms are ranked among the most prevalent neoplasms of childhood as well. Besides to the morphologic and histopathologic characteristics, and as each pathologic states first starts with molecular alterations, each tumor may have its own story in the matter of activating tumorigenesis pathways and having specific molecular characteristics. Importantly, the molecular classification of tumors has been highly considered in the past few decades for taking the most appropriate therapeutic approach. On the other hand, the tumors shall have tumor-scape mechanisms preventing the immunologic system to eliminate its invasion. The failure of innate and acquired immune system to defeat tumorigenesis mechanisms would consequently result in tumor development. Interestingly, the neuro-immunologic mechanism plays a role in development of psychiatric manifestations of brain tumors as well. Taking all these to account, the different arms of innate immunity, acquired immunity, and genetics have been approached to defeat development and/or progression of such tumors. Accordingly, the activation immunotherapeutic approaches focus on activating or strengthening the anti-tumor immunologic pathways in order to assist the weakened immune system to defeat the tumor (such as Dendritic cell vaccination, DNA vaccines, peptide vaccines, viral vector-based vaccines, monoclonal antibodies, and CAR T-cell therapy). In addition to immunologic components of brain and spinal cord tumors, numerous genes and genetic pathways have been recognized to take part in tumorigenesis. Taking these non-immune genetic pathways to account, some other therapeutic approaches such as stem cell therapy and gene therapy have been developed in the new era of cancer treatment. Moreover, and besides the biologic and medical aspects of these tumors, different physical/mathematical models have been proposed to either explain or predict tumor behavior. Such models would be advantageous in developing new therapeutic modalities in pre-clinical stages and enter new eras in cancer treatment. The first book of Human Brain and Spinal Cord Tumors, Neuro-immunology and Neuro-genetics, will mainly discuss the neuro-immunology and neurogenetic pathways associated with development of brain and spinal cord tumor. After a short introduction chapter, this book will focus on the role of innate and acquired immunity on development of these tumors and then the immunotherapeutic approaches to defeat these tumorigenesis mechanisms. This book will then focus on genetic aspects of brain and spinal cord tumors and bioinformatics models to describe the behavioral patterns of these tumors, as well as associated therapeutic approaches such as stem cell therapy and gene therapy. This volume of book could be useful for experts in basic sciences, mainly geneticists and immunologists, and also physicians of different specialties, mainly neurosurgeons, neurologists, neuropathologists and neuroradiologists.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XX, 231 p. 30 illus., 16 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    ISBN: 9783031147326
    Series Statement: Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, 1394
    DDC: 610.72
    Language: English
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  • 16
    Keywords: Cell adhesion. ; Cytology. ; Proteins . ; Cell Adhesion. ; Cell Biology. ; Protein Biochemistry.
    Description / Table of Contents: Part 1: Knockouts and animal models -- Integrins α1β1 and α2β1 – The generalist collagen receptors -- Roles for Integrin α3β1 in Development and Disease -- Part 2: Fibrosis& Cancer -- Integrins: Key targets in tissue fibrosis and tumor stroma -- Integrins in Cardiac Form, Function and Disease -- Integrin 8 and its ligand nephronectin in health and disease -- v integrin-dependent TGF activation in cancer: a brief update -- Part 3: Human disease -- a11b1, a mesenchymal collagen-binding integrin with a central role in tissue- and tumor fibrosis -- Integrins in pathological tissue remodelling of joints -- α4 integrins in immune homeostasis and disease -- β2-integrins in immunity: new roles for old players -- Structure and function of the leukocyte integrin αMβ2 -- Part 4: Integrins in hemostasis, and immune control -- Platelet integrins: Critical mediators of haemostasis and pathological thrombus formation -- Integrins as receptors for bacterial and viral pathogens.
    Abstract: Integrins are heterodimeric cell surface receptors which anchor cells to different extracellular matrix proteins or act as cell-cell receptors. They play pivotal roles not only across a wide range of physiological processes including tissue morphogenesis, wound healing, and regulation of cell growth, but also in numerous pathological conditions such as autoimmunity, infectious disease, and carcinogenesis. This book aims to provide readers a summary of the most important integrins and their respective biological functions. Readers will learn about knockout- and animal models to study the functionality of key collagen-, laminin-, and nephronectin-binding integrins. Additionally, the role of integrins in pathological tissue remodeling in joints and in developing and diseased cardiac tissue are discussed. Reviews of the current knowledge of the role of integrins in tissue and tumor fibrosis, angiogenesis and tumor progression are an important part of this work. Finally, the book discusses integrins in the context of the immune system, how to target integrin-ligand interactions with antibodies, and the role of integrins as receptors for bacterial and viral cell invasion. Both experienced researchers and clinicians, as well as PhD students who wish to study the extracellular matrix and cell adhesion molecules will find “Integrins in Health and Disease - Key Effectors of Cell-Matrix and Cell-Cell Interactions” authoritative, easily accessible, and vastly informative. The series Biology of Extracellular Matrix is published in collaboration with the American Society for Matrix Biology and the International Society for Matrix Biology.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XII, 472 p. 1 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    ISBN: 9783031237812
    Series Statement: Biology of Extracellular Matrix, 13
    DDC: 571.6
    Language: English
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  • 17
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Medicine Research. ; Biology Research. ; Drug delivery systems. ; Vaccines Biotechnology. ; Biomaterials. ; Immunotherapy. ; Biomedical Research. ; Drug Delivery. ; Biomaterials-Vaccines. ; Immunotherapy.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1 A short introduction to vaccines -- Chapter 2 Thermostability of vaccines -- Chapter 3 Drying technologies for vaccines -- Chapter 4 Aseptic spray drying technology -- Chapter 5 Design of experiment studies and scale-up -- Chapter 6 Applications of spray dried vaccines.-Chapter 7 Conclusions and future perspectives of spray-dried vaccines.
    Abstract: This book addresses the stabilization of vaccine powders by spray drying and provides an overview of the current state of the art on a laboratory and industrial scale. The book aims to familiarize readers with the advances in vaccine spray drying technology to understand its application potential better. In particular, the book addresses the design of aseptic spray dryers, parameters affecting the spray drying process, sterile powder processing, cleaning procedures, and powder filling. In addition, different drying technologies for the production of dry powder vaccines are compared to discuss the unique capabilities of spray drying as a particle technology for vaccines. Special attention is given to research studies on spray-dried vaccines published over the past 30 years, with key findings from laboratory research to clinical trials. Potential applications of spray-dried vaccines and routes of administration are presented in detail. Finally, an outlook is given on how close the aseptic spray-drying of vaccines is to the market and the challenges that need to be overcome to be commercially successful. The book's target audience is academics, researchers, vaccine developers, industry experts, students, and possibly funders, including government agencies, who are active in the field. In addition, the book is a reference source for those involved in the vaccine formulation and biopharmaceutical processing industry.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XXIX, 589 p. 243 illus., 176 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    ISBN: 9783031243233
    DDC: 610.72
    Language: English
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  • 18
    Keywords: Medicine Research. ; Biology Research. ; Radiology. ; Medical education. ; Anatomy. ; Biomedical Research. ; Radiology. ; Medical Education. ; Anatomy.
    Description / Table of Contents: Part I. Microscopy -- Chapter 1. Advances in Microscopy and Its Applications with Special Reference to Fluorescence Microscope: An Overview -- Chapter 2. Visualisation of Host-Pathogen Communication -- Chapter 3. A Review of Pathology and Analysis of Approaches to Easing Kidney Disease Impact: Host-Pathogen Communication and Biomedical Visualization Perspective -- Part II. Radiology and Patient Care -- Chapter 4. The Evolution of Equipment and Technology for Visualising the Larynx and Airway -- Chapter 5. The Impact of Technological Innovation on Dentistry -- Chapter 6. Advanced 3D Visualization and 3D Printing in Radiology -- Chapter 7. 3D Visualisation of the Spine -- Part III. Anatomy Education -- Chapter 8. Visualization in Anatomy Education -- Chapter 9. Visualizing Anatomy in Dental Morphology Education -- Chapter 10. Flashcards: The Preferred Online Game-Based Study Tool Self-Selected by Students to Review Medical Histology Image Content.
    Abstract: This book highlights the integration of science and imaging and demonstrates how we can teach and learn in a much more accessible, innovative, and engaging way using technology. This volume is particularly focused on three main themes: advanced microscopy, anatomy education, and radiology visualisation related to patient care. The chapters pertaining to advanced microscopy convey complex biomedical information by visual means. These chapters provide both an overview on the principles of microscopy and specific applications of microscopy that have led to groundbreaking discoveries. Chapters pertaining to education summarise the recent trends in teaching gross and microscopic anatomy and emphasise the creation and use of novel tools to support student learning. Lastly, the radiological visualisation segment dives into the history of radiographic imaging and highlights the profound effect technology has had on improving patient outcomes. This volume will be of particular interest to many; the scope of this book encompasses medicine, dentistry, allied health professions, biomedical sciences, anatomy and histology education, radiology, and microscopy. Students, researchers, educators, and clinicians will learn something new, be stimulated to ask innovative questions, and be inspired to continue the technological advancements pushing science forward. .
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XI, 224 p. 1 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    ISBN: 9783031264627
    Series Statement: Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, 1406
    DDC: 610.72
    Language: English
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  • 19
    Keywords: Medicine Research. ; Biology Research. ; Human physiology. ; Cancer. ; Cancer Treatment. ; Virology. ; Therapeutics. ; Biomedical Research. ; Human Physiology. ; Cancer Biology. ; Cancer Therapy. ; Virology. ; Therapeutics.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Implications of renin-angiotensin system in health and disease -- 2. Renin angiotensin system and aging -- 3. The interplay of the renin-angiotensin system and solid organ transplantation -- 4. Correlation between renin angiotensin system and infectious disease -- 5. Emerging contributions of endocrine pathophysiology in virus-related infectious disease -- 6. Understanding the renin-angiotensin system in coronavirus disease 2019 -- 7. Metabolomics approach in differentiating RAS responses in ARDS (Acute respiratory distress syndrome) and SAR-CoV-2 -- 8. A Comprehensive review of the impact of the renin angiotensin system in the liver, lung, infectious diseases and cancers -- 9. Application of biosensors for monitoring changes in renin angiotensin system (RAS) in cancers and lung diseases -- 10. Bioinformatics study on renin angiotensin in lung, and liver cancer using plant-based extracts -- 11. Role of renin-angiotensin system in the pathogenesis and progression of non-alcoholic fatty liver -- 12. The classical and nonclassical renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system in liver cirrhosis -- 13. Renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system role in organ fibrosis -- 14. Role of renin angiotensin-aldosterone system in kidney homeostasis -- 15. Renin-angiotensin system in chronic kidney disease: Implications in stroke outcome -- 16. The renin-angiotensin system and cancer -- 17. Renin-angiotensin system and cancer: From laboratory to clinics -- 18. Role of renin-angiotensin system in cancer cachexia -- 19. Renin angiotensin system activity in different cancers: Mechanistic insight and preclinical studies -- 20. The new dimension of the renin-angiotensin system in the hallmarks of cancer -- 21. Renin-angiotensin system in hematological malignancies -- 22. Renin angiotensin system (RAS): The common thread between cancer and heart failure -- 23. Renin-angiotensin system: a potential therapeutic target for colorectal cancer -- 24. Anticancer role of natural phenolic acids by targeting angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) -- 25. Angiotensin-(1-7): A Prospective Cancer Therapeutic.
    Abstract: This book of the series on “Advances in Biochemistry in Health and Disease” includes state-of-the-art information on the status of renin-angiotensin system (RAS) in the form of 24 chapters. This book has been organized into three sections: (i) General Implications of RAS in human health and Infectious Diseases, (ii) Lung, Liver and Kidney Diseases, and (iii) Development of Cancer. Each chapter has discussed comprehensive knowledge regarding the molecular and cellular aspects of the role of RAS in the pathophysiology and pharmacotherapy of different disease processes. Biochemical mechanisms associated with angiotensin II type 1 and type II receptors, and angiotensin (1-7) MAS receptors for the occurrence of both harmful and beneficial effects of prolonged activation of RAS in different diseases have been outlined. It is noteworthy to point out that different chapter in this book were prepared by recognized global expertise in the area of inflammation, oxidative stress and signal transduction pathways to highlight the role of RAS in different diseases. It is our sincere hope that this book will be of great interest to both biomedical investigators and health professionals as well as graduate students and postdoctoral fellows all over the world.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XX, 498 p. 70 illus., 63 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    ISBN: 9783031236211
    Series Statement: Advances in Biochemistry in Health and Disease, 25
    DDC: 610.72
    Language: English
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    Keywords: Medicine Research. ; Biology Research. ; Biophysics. ; Biomechanics. ; Immunology. ; Bones. ; Biomedical engineering. ; Biomedical Research. ; Biophysics. ; Biomechanics. ; Osteoimmunology. ; Biomedical Engineering and Bioengineering.
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface (Brianne K. Connizzo, Lin Han, Robert L. Sah) -- Scientific Impact -- Chapter 1. Aggrecan and Hyaluronan: The infamous Cartilage Polyelectrolytes- Then and Now (Anna Plaas, Meghan Moran, John Sandy, Vincent Hascall) -- Chapter 2. Understanding the Influence of Local Physical Stimuli on Chondrocyte Behavior (Byumsu Ki, Lawrence J. Bonassar) -- Chapter 3. Multiscale In Silico Modeling of Cartilage Injuries (Rami K. Korhonen, Atte S.A. Eskelinen, Gustavo A. Orozco, Amir Esrafilian, Cristina Florea, and Petri Tanska) -- Chapter 4. In Vitro Models and Proteomics in Osteoarthritis Research (Martin Rydén, Patrik Önnerfjord) -- Chapter 5. Nanomechanics of Aggrecan: A New Perspective on Cartilage Biomechanics, Disease and Regeneration (Chao Wang, Elizabeth R. Kahle, Lin Han) -- Chapter 6. Computational Modelling for Managing Pathways to Cartilage Failure (Saeed Miramini, David W. Smith, Bruce S. Gardiner, Lihai Zhang) -- Chapter 7. Gene Delivery to Chondrocytes (Christopher V. Nagelli, Christopher H. Evans, Rodolfo E. De la Vega) -- Chapter 8. Mechanical Articular Cartilage Injury Models and Their Relevance in Advancing Therapeutic Strategies (Bodo Kurz, Melanie L Hart, Bernd Rolauffs) -- Chapter 9. Hip Osteoarthritis: Bench to Bedside Perspective (Young-Jo Kim) -- Chapter 10. Harnessing Growth Factor Interactions to Optimize Articular Cartilage Repair (Stephen B. Trippel) -- Personal Tributes -- Index.
    Abstract: This is an open access book. In honor of his 75th birthday, we reflect on the impact of the pioneering work of Alan Grodzinsky and his laboratory. This volume includes in-depth discussions of tissue electromechanics, mechanobiology and biomechanics, and matrix biology in addition to the latest advancements in understanding the pathogenesis, progression and treatment of osteoarthritis. Unique to this volume, we overview decades of groundbreaking research that set the stage for the latest efforts in the field, highlighting the legacy of one researcher and their trainees.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XIV, 173 p. 1 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    ISBN: 9783031255885
    Series Statement: Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, 1402
    DDC: 610.72
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Medicine Research. ; Biology Research. ; Biomedical Research.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. Lysine demethylation in pathogenesis -- Chapter 2. Targeting the LSD1/KDM1 Family of Lysine Demethylases in Cancer and Other Human Diseases -- Chapter 3. KDM2 demethylases as drug targets -- Chapter 4. Role of histone demethylase KDM3 (JMJD1) in transcriptional regulation and cancer progression -- Chapter 5. KDM4 demethylases as drug targets -- Chapter 6. KDM5 lysine demethylases in pathogenesis, from basic science discovery to the clinic -- Chapter 7. Context-dependent functions of lysine demethylases in physiology and disease -- Chapter 8. KDM7 demethylases as drug targets.
    Abstract: This book provides a comprehensive summary of our current knowledge on lysine demethylases, a class of epigenetic regulators. It takes the reader on an exciting journey spanning the past two decades, starting from the initial discovery and characterization of these enzymes and leading up to the development of their small molecule modulators. These modulators have shown promise in clinical trials and hold great potential to improve patient outcomes. The book captures the progress made in this field and highlights the significant advancements that have paved the way for potential therapeutic applications. The book covers a wide range of topics, spanning both basic biology and clinical implications associated with lysine demethylases. It offers a comprehensive historical and conceptual framework for the discovery and characterization of similar epigenetic enzymes or modulators. Chapter one serves as an introductory overview, providing insights into the general characteristics and functions of lysine demethylases. In subsequent chapters, specifically chapters two to eight, each major family of lysine demethylases is individually explored in depth. By providing in-depth insights into the functional aspects of these enzymes, the book allows readers to grasp their significance in regulating cellular processes and influencing pathogenesis. Moreover, the book goes beyond fundamental knowledge and also explores the development of diagnostic and therapeutic strategies related to lysine demethylases. It highlights the potential for utilizing these enzymes as therapeutic targets for the treatment of various diseases, including cancer and infectious diseases. Additionally, the book highlights future directions aimed at further unraveling the roles of lysine demethylases and translating these findings into the clinic.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: VII, 184 p. 35 illus., 28 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    ISBN: 9783031381768
    Series Statement: Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, 1433
    DDC: 610.72
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Cytology. ; Biomedical engineering. ; Biotechnology. ; Biochemical engineering. ; Pharmaceutical chemistry. ; Vaccines Biotechnology. ; Biomaterials. ; Cell Biology. ; Biomedical Engineering and Bioengineering. ; Biotechnology. ; Bioprocess Engineering. ; Pharmaceutics. ; Biomaterials-Vaccines.
    Description / Table of Contents: Part I: Manufacturing of Recombinant Therapeutic Proteins -- Chapter 1. Single-Use Systems in Biopharmaceutical Manufacture: State of the Art and Recent Trends (Jossen et al.) -- Chapter 2. Recent Developments in Bioprocess Monitoring Systems (Rahmatnejad et al.) -- Chapter 3. Advances in Characterization of Industrial Bioreactors for Cell Culture Process (Fitschen et al.) -- Chapter 4. Continuous Bioprocessing for Upstream Process - Perfusion Process (Chotteau et al.) -- Chapter 5. Continuous Bioprocessing for Downstream (Gerstweiler) -- Chapter 6. Towards Digital Twin for Biopharmaceutical Processes: Concept and Progress (Ding et al.) -- Chapter 7. Integrated Process and Supply Chain Design and Optimization (Triantafyllou et al.) -- Chapter 8. Production of Complex Proteins in Plants – From Farming to Manufacturing (Nausch et al.) -- Chapter 9. Manufacturing of Recombinant Proteins Using Quality by Design (QbD) Methodology: Current Trend and Challenges (Shin and Landauer) -- Chapter 10. Biopharma 4.0 for Biologics Manufacturing Under Pandemic Constraints (Schmidt et al.) -- Chapter 11. Biopharma 4.0: Digital Technologies Driving Smart Manufacturing (Nargund et al.) -- Part II: Manufacturing Aspects of Cell and Gene Therapy -- Chapter 12. Essential Aspects of Mesenchymal Stem Cell Manufacturing (Fleischhammer et al.) -- Chapter 13. Towards a Continuous Production of Human Mesenchymal Stromal Cells in a Chemically Defined Medium: Opportunities and Challenges for a Robust and Scalable Expansion Process (Tasto and Salzig) -- Chapter 14. Biomanufacturing Aspects of Gene Therapy (Warnock) -- Chapter 15. Manufacturing and Quality of Advanced Therapeutics: Cellular Therapies, CAR-T and Gene Therapies (van den Bos et al.).
    Abstract: This volume “Cell Engineerring 11 - Biopharmaceutical Manufacturing: Progress, Trends and Challenges” is a source of the latest innovative research and technical development in biomanufacturing systems. It is organised into 2 parts: 1) Manufacturing of recombinant therapeutic proteins (e.g. therapeutic antibodies, biosimilars/biogenerics) and 2) Manufacturing aspects of cell and gene therapy. Each with selected chapters on the following topics for both up- and downstream, such as: Advanced process strategies, especially continuous manufacturing, Advanced culture techniques, especially single-use systems, Process transfer, scale-up/scale-down models, Processing advances/Manufacturing productivity/efficiency, Model-assisted process understanding and development/Digital Twins, Process controls and analytics, Quality control, Quality by design, Facility design and full-scale commercial systems, manufacturing technology innovation. The book comprises contributions of experts from academia and industry active in the field of cell culture development for the production of recombinant proteins, cell therapy and gene therapy, with consideration of Digital Twin´s and facility design. The knowledge and expertise of the authors cover disciplines like cell biology, engineering, biotechnology and biomedical sciences. Inevitably, some omissions will occur in the test, but the authors have sought to avoid duplications by extensive cross-referencing to chapters in other volumes of this series and elsewhere. We hope the volume provides a useful compendium of techniques for scientists in industrial and research laboratories active in this field.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: IX, 495 p. 1 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    ISBN: 9783031456695
    Series Statement: Cell Engineering, 11
    DDC: 571.6
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Medicine Research. ; Biology Research. ; Blockchains (Databases). ; Medical care. ; Medical Ethics. ; Medical policy. ; Biomedical Research. ; Blockchain. ; Health Care. ; Medical Ethics. ; Health Policy.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Introductory chapter: Early applications and evolution of blockchain implementations in medicine -- 2. Can Blockchain Technology Change Contemporary Medicine As It Is Currently Understood? -- 3. The Current State of Healthcare Information Exchange (HIE) and Proposing a Blockchain HIE Infrastructure -- 4. An amalgamation of blockchain and connected health for combating COVID-19 -- 5. Applications of Blockchain Technology in the COVID-19 Era. 6. Distributed Ledgers and Immunity Passports: The Intersection of Clinical Medicine and Digital Technology -- 7. Digital Identity, Computational Reliabilism, and the Future of IOMT: Epistemic Reasoning and The Role of Blockchain in Removing Human Tampering from Pharmacovigilance Decision Making -- 8. Potential implementations of blockchain technology in patient safety: A high-level overview -- 9. Blockchain in Medical Education -- 10. Blockchain in Education: Linking Competency Assessment with Credentialing -- 11. Optimizing Blockchain Technology in Academic Medicine -- 12. Distributed Research Networks -- 13. Use of Blockchain Technology for Implantable Medical Device Tracking -- 14. Application of Blockchain Technology in Healthcare Supply Chains.
    Abstract: Blockchain technology (BT) is quietly transforming the world, from financial infrastructure, to the internet-of-things, to healthcare applications. With increasing penetration of BT into various areas of our daily lives, the need arises for better awareness and greater knowledge about the capabilities, benefits, risks, and alternatives to distributed ledger applications. It is hoped that current book will be one of the pioneering collections focusing on blockchain implementations in the area of healthcare, with specific aim to present content in an easy-to-understand and readily accessible way for typical end-users of blockchain-based applications. There are important areas within the fabric of modern healthcare that stand to benefit from implementations of BT. These areas include electronic medical records, quality control, patient safety, finance, device tracking, biostamping/biocertification, redundant storage of critical data, health and liability insurance, medication utilization tracking (including opioid and antibiotic misuse), financial transactions, academics/education, asset tokenization, public health and pandemics, healthcare provider credentialing, and many other potential applications. The ultimate goal of the proposed book would be to provide an integrative, easy-to-understand, and comprehensive picture of the current state of blockchain use in healthcare while actively engaging the reader in a forward-looking, exploratory approach toward future developments in this space. To accomplish this goal, an expert panel of contributors has been assembled, featuring scholars from top global universities and think-tanks.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: VIII, 250 p. 33 illus., 17 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    ISBN: 9783031145919
    Series Statement: Integrated Science, 10
    DDC: 610.72
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Medicine Research. ; Biology Research. ; Measurement. ; Measuring instruments. ; Biophysics. ; Biomedical Research. ; Measurement Science and Instrumentation. ; Biophysics.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Principles of molecular recognition -- 2. Theoretical Aspects -- 3. Molecular Recognition Units in Sensor Constructions -- 4. Binding blocks and Interfaces Designed for Sensing -- 5. Probing the properties of continuous media and interfaces -- 6. Detection of Ions and Low-molecular Targets -- 7. Detection of Biological Macromolecules and Recognition of harmful microbes -- 8. Sensing Inside the Living Cells -- 9. Ex-vivo Clinical Diagnostics -- 10. Imaging in vivo -- 11. Theranostics: Combining Targeting, Imaging and Therapy -- 12. Opening new horizons.
    Abstract: Fluorescence is the most popular technique in chemical and biological sensing because of its ultimate sensitivity, high temporal and spatial resolution and versatility that enables imaging within the living cells. It develops rapidly in the directions of constructing new molecular recognition units, new fluorescence reporters and in improving sensitivity of response up to detection of single molecules. Its application areas range from control of industrial processes to environment monitoring and clinical diagnostics. This book provides systematic knowledge of basic principles in design of fluorescence sensing and imaging techniques together with critical analysis of recent developments. Being a guide for students and young researchers, it also addresses professionals involved in active basic and applied research. Making a strong link between education, research and product development, this book discusses prospects for future progress.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XXI, 761 p. 290 illus., 260 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 3rd ed. 2023.
    ISBN: 9783031190896
    DDC: 610.72
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Medicine Research. ; Biology Research. ; Clinical medicine Research. ; Medical sciences. ; Drug development. ; Bioethics. ; Medical Ethics. ; Biomedical Research. ; Clinical Research. ; Preclinical Research. ; Bioethics. ; Medical Ethics.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chap 1. Research Environment -- Chap 2. Training, Supervision and Mentoring -- Chap 3. Research Procedures -- Chap 4. Safeguards -- Chap 5. Data Practices and Management -- Chap 6. Collaborative Working -- Chap 7. Publication and Dissemination -- Chap 8. Reviewing, Evaluating and Editing -- Chap 9. How to deal with allegations of misconduct.
    Abstract: This Open Access book is a guide to good, responsible research at each step of the process of research discovery, so that a researcher at the beginning of a scientific career has a clear pathway to doing good research and producing reliable results. The textbook will give context to the practices described in the European Code of Conduct for Research Integrity, guided by the fundamental principles or research integrity – reliability, honesty, respect, and accountability. The chapters in the book follow the good practices outlined in the Code, give practical advice and address basic principles. In this way, the book is applicable to different research fields. It directs readers to various sources for further and updated information, particularly drawing from the resources available at The Embassy of Good Science, the European platform for research integrity and ethics.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XIII, 135 p. 13 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    ISBN: 9783031224126
    Series Statement: Collaborative Bioethics, 1
    DDC: 610.72
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Cytology. ; Stress (Physiology). ; Biomolecules. ; Physical biochemistry. ; Macromolecules. ; Diseases. ; Proteins . ; Cellular Stress. ; Structural Biology. ; Mechanisms of Disease. ; Protein Biochemistry.
    Description / Table of Contents: Part. I. History, Recollections, And Homages -- Paradigm Shifts in the History of Nox2 and Its Regulators: An Appreciative Critique -- The Phagocyte Oxidase: The Early Years -- Reflections on My Life in Noxes -- The Discovery and Characterisation of Nox2, a Personal Journey -- Reminiscences on Positional Cloning of X-CGD Gene (Aka CYBB, gp91phox, Nox2) -- On Katsuko Kakinuma: Spectroscopic Studies of Redox Centers in NADPH Oxidase “Identifying and Observing the Key Players That Pass an Electron to Oxygen” -- Pierre Vignais, from One Respiratory Chain to Another -- Gary M. Bokoch, the Rac-n-Rho Man: His fascination with Rho-GTPases -- History and Discovery of the Noxes: From Nox1 to the DUOXes -- Part. II. Canonical NADPH Oxidases -- NADPH Oxidase 1: At the Interface of the Intestinal Epithelium and Gut Microbiota -- Physiological Functions and Pathological Significance of NADPH Oxidase 3 -- Nox 4: From Discovery to Pathophysiology -- Nox5 - Molecular Regulation and Pathophysiology -- DUOX1 and DUOX2, DUOXA1 and DUOXA2 -- Part. III. NADPH Oxidase Regulators -- p47phox and NOXO1, the Organizer Subunits of the NADPH Oxidase 2 (Nox2) and NADPH Oxidase 1 (Nox1) -- The NADPH Oxidase Activator p67phox and Its Related Proteins -- p40phox: Composition, Function and Consequences of Its Absence -- Rho Family GTPases and their Modulators -- Part IV. Tools, Inhibitors, and Neighbors -- Tools to Identify Noxes and their Regulators -- Methods to Measure Reactive Oxygen Species Production by NADPH Oxidases -- Isoform-Selective Nox Inhibitors: Advances and Future Perspectives -- Proteins Cross-talking with Nox Complexes: The Social Life of Noxes -- Part V. Non-Mammalian NADPH Oxidases -- NADPH Oxidase-Dependent Processes in the Social Amoeba Dictyostelium Discoideum -- Discovery and Functional Analysis of the Single-Celled Yeast NADPH Oxidase, Yno1 -- NADPH Oxidases in Fungi -- Plant NADPH Oxidases -- Nematode Noxes: The DUOXes of Caenorhabditis elegans -- NADPH Oxidases in Arthropods -- NADPH Oxidases in Zebrafish -- Part VI. Structure -- Structural Insights into the Mechanism of DUOX1-DUOXA1 Complex -- Structure, Function and Mechanism of Six-Transmembrane Epithelial Antigen of the Prostate (STEAP) Enzymes -- Part VII. Pathology -- Chronic Granulomatous Disease -- Definitive Treatments for Chronic Granulomatous Disease with a Focus on Gene Therapy -- Part VIII. Future -- Quo Vadis NADPH Oxidases: Perspectives on Clinical Translation.
    Abstract: This book provides a unique, comprehensive, and up-to-date overview of the various NADPH oxidases and narrates the history of their discovery, biochemical characteristics, genetics, molecular structure, and multiple functions in health and disease. It covers the subject in a manner that serves both the expert and the novice researcher in the field. The book starts with an overview of the major milestones in the discovery of the archetypical NADPH oxidase, known as cytochrome b558, and its cytosolic regulators. This is followed by personal recollections by pioneers of the field, descriptions of the work of the major figures of the past by their followers, and a rendering of the history of the discovery of the Nox family. The central section of the book consists of chapters devoted specifically to an in depth description of the individual members of the Nox family, and is followed by chapters focused on the modulators of their function. A subsequent section comprises chapters dealing with methodologies of Nox research, interaction with other proteins, and Nox inhibitors. A distinct section of the book deals with non-mammalian Noxs, from amoeba to zebrafish. Subsequent chapters focus on Nox structure, a field in which extraordinary progress was made in recent years. The volume ends with chapters on Chronic Granulomatous Disease, the consequence of Nox loss-of-function, and its treatment by gene therapy. The coda is a crystal ball perspective of the hopes for the clinical translation of basic Nox research. Written for biochemists, cell biologists, molecular biologists, and clinicians, this book is aimed at both senior scientists and young investigators in the field.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XV, 593 p. 145 illus., 117 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    ISBN: 9783031237522
    DDC: 571.6
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Cytology. ; Developmental biology. ; Regenerative medicine. ; Medicine Research. ; Biology Research. ; Cell Biology. ; Developmental Biology and Stem Cells. ; Regenerative Medicine and Tissue Engineering. ; Biomedical Research.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1: Biochemistry of hyaluronan synthesis -- Chapter 2: Update on hyaluronan in development -- Chapter 3: Long non-coding RNAs and epigenetic regulation of hyaluronan synthesis -- Chapter 4: The hyaluronan-rich zones of plasma membrane protrusions and extracellular vesicles -- Chapter 5: Hyaluronan in Kidney Fibrosis -- Chapter 6: Inter-α-inhibitor proteins: A review of structure and function -- Chapter 7: CD44: Does CD44v6 adversely impact the prognosis of cancer patients? -- Chapter 8: The pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of 4-methylumbelliferone and its glucuronide metabolite in mice -- Chapter 9: The role of hyaluronan in skin wound healing -- Chapter 10: Sulfated hyaluronan: a novel player in cancer therapeutic and bioengineering approaches.
    Abstract: This book addresses the structural and biological properties of the extracellular matrix component and glycosaminoglycan polymer hyaluronan (or hyaluronic acid, HA). The book discusses various aspects of HA biology, e.g., HA synthesis and degradation, as well as the role of HA in embryogenesis, development, and cell maintenance. The reader will learn about the role of HA in different tissues as well as its biological activities triggered by the interaction with different HA receptors. A closer look is had at the involvement of HA in human pathologies such as cancer, kidney fibrosis and wound healing. Biotechnological and biomedical applications for HA such as scaffold generation and drug delivery, including the novel synthetic sulphated HA are explored. This work will appeal to a wide readership within the extracellular matrix and hyaluronan field. It can serve as an introduction to the field for junior scientists but can also help senior scientists to gain a broader view of the field beyond their area of specialization. The series Biology of Extracellular Matrix is published in collaboration with the American Society for Matrix Biology and the International Society for Matrix Biology.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: X, 215 p. 39 illus., 34 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    ISBN: 9783031303005
    Series Statement: Biology of Extracellular Matrix, 14
    DDC: 571.6
    Language: English
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    Keywords: Medicine Research. ; Biology Research. ; Biomedical Research.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. Introduction and History of Meningiomas -- Chapter 2. Clinical Presentation and Prognosis -- Chapter 3. Imaging Characteristics of Meningiomas -- Chapter 4. Histopathology of Meningiomas -- Chapter 5. Skull Base Meningiomas -- Chapter 6. Spinal Meningiomas -- Chapter 7. Surgical Therapies -- Chapter 8. Radiation Therapies -- Chapter 9. Illustrative Cases -- Chapter 10. Advances in CNS Tumor Classification -- Chapter 11. Genomic Landscape -- Chapter 12. Radiation-Induced Meningiomas -- Chapter 13. Meningioma Predisposing Syndromes -- Chapter 14. Epigentic Landscape -- Chapter 15. Immune Profile -- Chapter 16. PDX Models/Mouse Models/Cell Lines -- Chapter 17. Novel Medical Therapies -- Chapter 18. Quality of Life in Menigioma Patients -- Chapter 19. Illustrative Cases: Revisited with Adjuvant Molecular Data -- Chapter 20. Future Directions in Management.
    Abstract: "Meningiomas are tumors that originate from the arachnoidal cap cells of the leptomeninges. With an incidence rate of 8.36 per 100, 000 population, they are the most common primary central nervous system (CNS) tumors, accounting for a third of all cases. The World Health Organization (WHO) classification has traditionally categorized meningiomas into 15 different histopathological subtypes and three clinical grades. Tumors are classified as WHO grades 1, 2 or 3 based largely on histopathological features such as mitotic activity, presence of brain invasion, and other atypical features. However, there is increasing recognition of the limitations of histopathology including but not limited to: confounding factors such as sampling bias in a heterogeneous tumor, and technical factors related to the experience of the grading pathologist. Even with careful histologic grading, there remains significant variability in recurrence rates within each tumor grade. As more studies have uncovered the molecular features of meningiomas, novel biological alterations have helped refine classification schemes that more accurately reflect patient outcomes. This book reviews the current state of knowledge on the genomic and epigenomic landscape of meningiomas in order to identify the roles of genomic aberrations on diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment of meningiomas in addition to mainstays of surgical management, radiation therapy, and potential novel chemotherapies. Written by a team of world-renowned experts in neurosurgery, neuropathology, radiology, and radiation-oncology, this book is the definitive resource on meningioma management and investigation for both clinicians and scientists alike.".
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XVII, 255 p. 55 illus., 33 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    ISBN: 9783031297502
    Series Statement: Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, 1416
    DDC: 610.72
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Medicine Research. ; Biology Research. ; Biomedical engineering. ; Biophysics. ; Medical physics. ; Signal processing. ; Bioinformatics. ; Biomedical Research. ; Biomedical Engineering and Bioengineering. ; Biophysics. ; Medical Physics. ; Signal, Speech and Image Processing . ; Bioinformatics.
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface -- Part I: Backscatter Coefficient methods -- Chapter 1. Quantitative Ultrasound: an Emerging Technology for Detecting, Diagnosing, Imaging, Evaluating, and Monitoring Disease (Ernie Feleppa) -- Chapter 2. Quantitative Ultrasound: Scattering theory (Michael Oelze) -- Chapter 3. Quantitative Ultrasound: Experimental implementation (Michael Oelze) -- Chapter 4. Extracting Quantitative Ultrasonic Parameters from the Backscatter Coefficient (Aiguo Han) -- Part II: Attenuation Estimation Methods -- Chapter 5. Attenuation Compensation and Estimation (Timothy Bigelow and Yassin Labyed) -- Chapter 6. Recent advances in attenuation estimation (Ivan Rosado Mendez) -- Part III: Envelope Statistics Methods -- Chapter 7. Review of envelope statistics models for quantitative ultrasound imaging and tissue characterization (Francois Destrempes and Guy Cloutier) -- Chapter 8. Information entropy and its applications (Po-Hsaing Tsui) -- Part IV: Ultrasound Computed Tomography -- Chapter 9. Ultrasound Tomography (Nicole Ruiter, Torsten Hopp, Michael Zapf and Hartmut Gemmek) -- Chapter 10. Full Wave Inversion and Inverse Scattering in Ultrasound Tomography/Volography (James Wiskin) -- Chapter 11. Clinical Importance of 3D Volography in Breast Imaging (John Klock) -- Part V: Acoustic microcopy -- Chapter 12. Acoustic Microscopy (Yoshifumi Saijo) -- Chapter 13. Advanced Topics in Quantitative Acoustic Microscopy (Cameron Hoerig and Jonathan Mamou) -- Part VI: Phantoms for Quantitative Ultrasound -- Chapter 14. Phantoms for Quantitative Ultrasound (Tim Stiles) -- Index.
    Abstract: Quantitative ultrasound (QUS) continues to mature as a research field and is primed to make a swift transition to routine preclinical and clinical applications. This book will serve two main purposes: Advanced education in QUS by providing a complete and thorough review of all theoretical, physical, and engineering aspects of QUS. Review of recent development of QUS by lead contributors in the research field. This 2nd edition will focus on 6 modern research topics related to quantitative ultrasound of soft tissues: Spectral-based methods for tissue characterization, tissue typing, cancer detection, etc. Attenuation estimation for tissue characterization and improving spectral based methods Envelope statistics analysis as a means of quantifying and imaging tissue properties. Ultrasound computed tomography for preclinical and clinical imaging. Scanning acoustic microscopy for forming images of mechanical properties of soft tissues with micron resolution. Phantoms for quantitative ultrasound.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: X, 307 p. 1 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 2nd ed. 2023.
    ISBN: 9783031219870
    Series Statement: Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, 1403
    DDC: 610.72
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Medicine Research. ; Biology Research. ; Medical policy. ; Quality of life. ; Biomedical Research. ; Health Policy. ; Quality of Life Research.
    Description / Table of Contents: Foreword: Challenges & Opportunities for LGBT Populations and Cancer in Global Oncology -- Introduction -- Africa -- A Double Dose Of Stigma – Being Gay And Living With Cancer In Kenya -- Sexual Orientation, Gender Identity and Cancer in South Africa -- Americas -- Making the Situation of TLGBI People around Cancer visible: Observations from the Andean Region -- Cancer Care Challenges for the LGBT Population in Brazil -- Cancer and the SGM Population in Canada and the United States of America -- South-East Asia -- The South-East Asia Region: Societal Conditions for LGBT Health and Cancer Research -- Europe -- Foreword: The Eurocentralasian Lesbian* Community Perspective on Cancer and LBQ women: Advocating for more Research and Activism Collaboration -- LGBT+ and Cancer in the WHO European Region: Current Situation in 12 Eastern European and Central Asian Countries -- Sexual and Gender Minorities and Cancer in Germany: The Striking Absence of Understanding their Cancer-related Needs -- LGBT Populations and Cancer in the UK -- Eastern Mediterranean -- LGBT Populations and Cancer in the Eastern Mediterranean Region: Insights and Challenges with a Focus on Lebanon -- Western Pacific -- LGBT Populations and Cancer in Australia and New Zealand -- Challenges in Cancer Control Confronting the LGBT Population in China: Health Risks, Unique Barriers, and Unmet Needs -- What Have We Learned about Cancer and the Global LGBT Community? -- Index.
    Abstract: Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender (LGBT) also known as sexual and gender minority (SGM) populations have been the focus of global attention. Most importantly, LGBT populations have been addressed in the context of human rights in multiple reports and other activities by the United Nations and other international organizations. There is great variation among countries in the recognition of LGBT individuals’ human rights. A global focus on LGBT populations’ health is still limited, with the notable exception of HIV research. This book on LGBT populations and cancer in the global context is, therefore, an important step in that it will broaden the focus on LGBT populations’ health. Globally, cancer is the second leading cause of death. Cancer morbidity and mortality are increasing disproportionately among populations in lower-income countries. A review conducted by the World Health Organization (WHO) found that of the 82% of member states (158) countries, only 35% of the national cancer control plans addresses vulnerable population, including LGBT populations. These findings reflect an increasing awareness about equity when addressing cancer prevention and control, including LGBT populations. This book addresses LGBT populations’ cancer burden across countries that range from high- to low-income countries to support efforts in diverse countries that are working towards reducing LGBT populations’ cancer burden. It documents place-specific challenges that impede progress towards reducing the LGBT cancer burden as well as critically assesses the variation in cancer control efforts that target LGBT populations and cancer to support progress at a global scale. This book includes six sections that cover the six WHO regions, with each chapter written by an author from the specific region s/he is covering. Each chapter makes use of a template that contextualizes the region, local data collection/availability, risk factors, cancer prevention, detection, diagnosis, treatment, and survivorship.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: X, 335 p. 3 illus., 2 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9783031065859
    DDC: 610.72
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Cytology. ; Bioinformatics. ; Imaging systems in biology. ; Cell Biology. ; Computational and Systems Biology. ; Biological Imaging.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction -- Batch Processing Methods in ImageJ -- Python: Data Handling, Analysis and Plotting -- Building a Bioimage Analysis Workflow Using Deep Learning -- GPU-Accelerating ImageJ Macro Image Processing Workflows Using CLIJ -- How to Do the Deconstruction of Bioimage Analysis Workflows: A Case Study with SurfCut -- i.2.i. with the (Fruit) Fly: Quantifying Position Effect Variegation in Drosophila Melanogaster -- A MATLAB Pipeline for Spatiotemporal Quantification of Monolayer Cell Migration.
    Abstract: This open access textbook aims at providing detailed explanations on how to design and construct image analysis workflows to successfully conduct bioimage analysis. Addressing the main challenges in image data analysis, where acquisition by powerful imaging devices results in very large amounts of collected image data, the book discusses techniques relying on batch and GPU programming, as well as on powerful deep learning-based algorithms. In addition, downstream data processing techniques are introduced, such as Python libraries for data organization, plotting, and visualizations. Finally, by studying the way individual unique ideas are implemented in the workflows, readers are carefully guided through how the parameters driving biological systems are revealed by analyzing image data. These studies include segmentation of plant tissue epidermis, analysis of the spatial pattern of the eye development in fruit flies, and the analysis of collective cell migration dynamics. The presented content extends the Bioimage Data Analysis Workflows textbook (Miura, Sladoje, 2020), published in this same series, with new contributions and advanced material, while preserving the well-appreciated pedagogical approach adopted and promoted during the training schools for bioimage analysis organized within NEUBIAS – the Network of European Bioimage Analysts. This textbook is intended for advanced students in various fields of the life sciences and biomedicine, as well as staff scientists and faculty members who conduct regular quantitative analyses of microscopy images.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: X, 212 p. 265 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9783030763947
    Series Statement: Learning Materials in Biosciences,
    DDC: 571.6
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Medicine Research. ; Biology Research. ; Medical microbiology. ; Parasitology. ; Biomedical Research. ; Medical Microbiology. ; Parasitology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface -- Chapter1. Advances in experimental research about periodontitis: lessons from the past, ideas for the future (Julien Santi-Rocca) -- Part I: Periodontal microbiota -- Chapter 2. Microbiota in Periodontitis: advances in the omic era (Shao Bing Fong, Emile Boyer, Martine Bonnaure-Mallet, Vincent Meuric) -- Chapter 3. Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans: from basic to advanced research (Abdelhadi Hbibi, Amal Bouziane, Badiaa Lyoussi, Mimoun Zouhdi, Driss Benazza) -- Chapter 4. Meta-analyses on the Periodontal Archaeome (Jéssica Alves de Cena, Yuri Silvestre-Barbosa, Aline Belmok, Cristine Miron Stefani, Cynthia Maria Kyaw, Nailê Damé-Teixeira) -- Chapter 5. Parasites in periodontal health and disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis (David Felipe Martin-Garcia, Malik Sallam, Gabriela Garcia, Julien Santi-Rocca) -- Chapter 6. Fungi - a component of the oral microbiome involved in periodontal diseases (Justyna Karkowska-Kuleta, Dorota Satala, Magdalena Smolarz, Marcin Zawrotniak, Maria Rapala-Kozik) -- Chapter 7. Herpesviruses in periodontitis: An umbrella review (Aleksandar Jakovljevic, Miroslav Andric, Jelena Jacimovic, Jelena Milasin, Javier Enrique Botero) -- Part II: Periodontitis pathophysiology -- Chapter 8. Recent updates on microbial biofilms in periodontitis: an analysis of in vitro biofilm models (Maick Meneguzzo Prado, Nathalia Figueiredo, Andréa Pimenta, Tamires Szeremeske Miranda, Magda Feres, Luciene Cristina Figueiredo, Josiane de Almeida, Bruno Bueno-Silva) -- Chapter 9. Update on B cell response in periodontitis (Julien Demoersman, Jacques Olivier Pers) -- Chapter 10. Polarization profiles of T lymphocytes and macrophages responses in periodontitis (Franco Cavalla, Marcela Hernández) -- Chapter 11. Complementary experimental methods in genetics open up new avenues of research to elucidate the pathogenesis of periodontitis (Arne S. Schaefer) -- Part III: Periodontitis-associated conditions -- Chapter 12. Update on the bidirectional link between diabetes and periodontitis (Leila Salhi, Michèle Reners) -- Chapter 13. Periodontitis as a risk factor for Alzheimer’s disease: the experimental journey so far, with hope of therapy (Alice Harding, Shalini Kanagasingam, Richard Welbury, Sim K. Singhrao) -- Chapter 14. Cardiovascular diseases and periodontitis (Peter Riis Hansen, Palle Holmstrup) -- Part IV: Therapeutic management of periodontitis -- Chapter 15. Update on the role of cytokines as oral biomarkers in the diagnosis of periodontitis (Triana Blanco-Pintos, Alba Regueira-Iglesias, Carlos Balsa-Castro, Inmaculada Tomás) -- Chapter 16. Non-surgical periodontal treatment: SRP and innovative therapeutic approaches (Alexia Vinel, Antoine Al Halabi, Sébastien Roumi, Hélène Le Neindre, Pierre Millavet, Marion Simon, Constance Cuny, Jean-Sébastien Barthet, Pierre Barthet, Sara Laurencin-Dalicieux) -- Chapter 17. Update on the roles of oral hygiene and plaque control on periodontal disease (Leila Salhi, Bruno De Carvalho, Michèle Reners) -- Chapter 18. Multi-photonic adjunctive therapy for the management of periodontitis: recent advances and new treatment approach (Marco Giannelli, Daniele Bani) -- Chapter 19. Probiotics during the therapeutic management of periodontitis (Flavia Furlaneto, Karin Hitomi Ishikawa, Michel Reis Messora, Marcia P A Mayer) -- Chapter 20. Periodontal cell therapy: a systematic review and meta-analysis (Antoine Dubuc, Valérie Planat-Bénard, Mathieu Marty, Paul Monsarrat, Philippe Kémoun) -- Index.
    Abstract: Periodontitis is a disease that affects more than half the adult population in the world. Treatment is often based on ancient recommendations consisting in mechanically removing material from damaged zones. However, novel therapeutic management strategies exist, from prevention to efficient treatment, and regeneration. The need of integrative approaches to circumvent this worldwide pledge can be achieved through: A better understanding of this complex disease by promoting scientific research and a comprehensive multidisciplinary approach, including epidemiology, microbiology, immunology, physiology, therapeutics, psychology, etc. A better outreach by promoting vulgarization and recommendations for health professionals. A better information of the empowered patients, leading them to consider prevention and to take part in their therapeutic course. The book “Periodontitis: Advances in Experimental Research” includes a timely collection of chapters covering all the fields of research about periodontitis, consisting in concise reviews by the best specialists themselves and with clinical perspectives for periodontitis. Recent technological advances have allowed to explore shadowed areas of periodontology. The book “Periodontitis: Advances in Experimental Research” is a unique occasion to set a milestone for a more integrated field of periodontitis, with a broad scientific, medical, and public audience thanks to dedicated sections in each chapter: Abstract and main body (scientific audience and expert clinicians) Highlights (scientific audience and clinicians) Impact for Practice (clinicians and economical/political decision makers) Summary for Patients (patients and economical/political decision makers).
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XIII, 402 p. 1 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9783030968816
    Series Statement: Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, 1373
    DDC: 610.72
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Cytology. ; Neurosciences. ; Medicine Research. ; Biology Research. ; Pharmacology. ; Cell Biology. ; Neuroscience. ; Biomedical Research. ; Pharmacology.
    Description / Table of Contents: A historical and evolutionary view of tight junctions -- Tricellular tight junctions -- Mechanosensitivity of tight junctions -- Intracellular traffic and non-canonical roles of ZO-2 protein -- Impact of claudin-2 and occludin expression in inflammation disorders -- Tight junctions in the inflamed gut -- Intestinal barrier disruption by enteropathogenic Escherichia coli -- Tight junction barrier function regulation by microbiota -- Claudin-7 participation in cell-substrate adhesion, cell migration, salt balance in the renal collecting duct and gut cell renewal and differentiation -- Regulation of the alveolar epithelial barrier by claudin-5 -- Regulation of the blood-retinal barrier by occludin phosphorylation, norrin and sonic hedgehog signaling -- Transmigration of metastatic cells through the blood-brain barrier -- Endocytosis of tight junction proteins -- Regulated degradation of claudins. .
    Abstract: This volume explores the dynamic topic of tight junctions. The book focuses on tight junctions' role in sealing adjacent epithelial cells in a narrow band just beneath their apical surface. The book explains how tight junctions consist of a network of claudins and other proteins, and delves into how they hold cells together and form functional and protective barriers, regulating the passage of molecules and ions through the space between cells. The book opens with a discussion of the evolution of research on tight junctions, discussing a range of primary areas of growth, including the current knowledge on the particular physiological function of different claudins due to the development of an array of knock out mice. The chapters also explore in-depth studies of tight junctions in specific tissues (gut, lung and endothelia). This book offers a comprehensive understanding on post-translational modifications of occludin and its impact on tight junction function, as well as the molecular composition and function of tricellular tight junctions. This volume is particularly relevant to students and scientists in neuroscience, cell biology, physiology, cell differentiation, and cancer research.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XII, 334 p. 47 illus., 44 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9783030972042
    DDC: 571.6
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Medicine Research. ; Biology Research. ; Life sciences. ; Chemistry, Organic. ; Enzymology. ; Biochemistry. ; Biomedical Research. ; Life Sciences. ; Organic Chemistry. ; Enzymology. ; Biochemistry.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Alkanes, composition, constitution, and configuration -- 2. Functional groups -- 3. Electronic structure of organic molecules -- 4. Alkenes and alkynes -- 5. Substitutions on saturated carbon atom -- 6. Nucleophilic additions -- 7. Stereochemistry, symmetry, and molecular chirality -- 8. Derivatives of carboxylic acids -- 9. Electrophilic substitutions -- 10. Pericyclic reactions -- 11. Organic natural products -- 12. Organic supramolecular and supermolecular structures.
    Abstract: This textbook is designed for students of biology, molecular biology, ecology,medicine, agriculture, forestry and other professions where the knowledge of organic chemistry plays an important role. The work may also be of interest to non-professionals, as well as to teachers in high schools. The book consists of 13 chapters that cover the essentials of organic chemistry, including - basic principles of structure and constitution of organic compounds, - the elements of the nomenclature, - the concepts of the nature of chemical bond, - introductions in NMR and IR spectroscopy, - the concepts and main classes of the organic reaction mechanisms, - reactions and properties of common classes or organic compounds, - and the introduction to the chemistry of the natural organic products followed by basic principles of the reactions in living cells. This second edition includes revisions and suggestions made by the readers of the first edition and the author's colleagues. In addition, it includes substantial changes compared to the first edition. The chapter on Cycloaddition has been completed by including the other pericyclic reactions (sigmatropic rearrangements, electrocyclic reactions). The chapter on Organic Natural Products has been extended to include new section covering the principles of organic synthesis. New chapter "Organic Supramolecular and Supermolecular Structures" is added. This chapter covers the basic knowledge about the molecular recognition, supramolecular structures, and the mechanisms of the enzyme catalyzed reactions.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XV, 205 p. 339 illus., 114 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 2nd ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9783030924386
    DDC: 610.72
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Cytology. ; Biophysics. ; Cell interaction. ; Biological transport. ; Cell membranes. ; Medicine Research. ; Biology Research. ; Cell Biology. ; Mechanobiological Cell Signaling. ; Membrane Trafficking. ; Biomedical Research.
    Description / Table of Contents: Part 1: Functions of Macropinocytosis -- Chapter 1: Functional Diversity of Macropinocytosis -- Chapter 2: Macropinocytosis and Cancer: From Tumor Stress to Signaling Pathways -- Chapter 3: The amoebal model for micropinocytosis -- Chapter 4: Extracellular ATP and macropinocytosis -- Chapter 5: Macropinocytosis and Cell Migration: Don't drink an drive -- Chapter 6: Macropinocytosis in phagocyte function and immunity -- Part 2: Signaling Mechanisms Driving Macropinocytosis -- Chapter 7: Roles of 3' Phosphoinositides in Macropinocytosis -- Chapter 8: Signaling pathways that regulate macropinocytosis in mammalian cells -- Chapter 9: Wnt, GSK3 and Macropinocytosis -- Chapter 10: Kras addiction promotes cancer cell adapation in harsh microenvironment through micropinocytosis -- Chapter 11: Kras-independent macropinocytosis in pancreatic cancer.
    Abstract: This book presents the functions and mechanisms of macropinocytosis, an actin-driven endocytic uptake process. Key points, including the evolutionary origins of macropinocytosis and major signaling pathways that regulate this uptake mechanism, are highlighted. A wide-array of functions of macropinocytosis are described, including cellular metabolism, cell death, cell migration and antigen presentation. Macropinocytosis has recently been recognized as a critical pathway in disease pathology and treatment. Therefore, a broad overview of macropinocytosis will benefit clinicians, as well as translational and basic research scientists. Moreover, as one of the main clathrin-independent endocytic routes, compiling all the critical information about macropinocytosis in one collection, this book will also be helpful to educators and their students.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XI, 224 p. 28 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9783030940041
    Series Statement: Subcellular Biochemistry, 98
    DDC: 571.6
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Stem cells. ; Regenerative medicine. ; Diseases Animal models. ; Medicine Research. ; Biology Research. ; Stem Cell Biology. ; Regenerative Medicine and Tissue Engineering. ; Disease Models. ; Translational Research.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. The hope and the hype in organoid technology in regenerative medicine (Badrul Hisham Yahaya) -- Chapter 2. Pluripotent stem cell derived and adult-tissue-derived organoid (Tiago G. Fernandes) -- Chapter 3. Generation of human organoid for 3D stem cell culture Hans Clevers -- Chapter 4. Organogenesis in a dish: Organ developmental study using organoid technology (Kursad Tuksen) -- Chapter 5. Disease modelling using patient-derived organoid (Narisorn Kitiyanant) -- Chapter 6. Tumor organoid as a model to study cancer microenvironment (Ahmad Faried) -- Chapter 7. Gene-editing in organoid to improve understanding of human disease (Yinming Liang) -- Chapter 8. Organoid culture as a good model to study lung development (Mitsuru Morimoto) -- Chapter 9. Organoid as good model for respiratory diseases (Badrul Hisham Yahaya).-Chapter 10. In vitro 3D model on reproductive system (Ruttachuk Rungsiwiwut) -- Chapter 11. Modelling of neuronal organoid: The way forward and challenges (Juntang Lin) -- Chapter 12. Generation of cardiac organoid in early heart organogenesis (Tan Jun Jie) -- Chapter 13. Neural Crest-Derived Stem Cells in organoid development for neurodegenerative disease modelling (Darius Widera) -- Chapter 14. Organoid for drug discovery and personalized treatment (Toshio Takahashi) -- Chapter 15. Ethical concern on patient-derived organoid (Phuc Van Pham).
    Abstract: Organoid Technology for Disease Modelling and Personalised Treatment provides a comprehensive overview of current knowledge of the organoid as a human-organ-in-a-dish, a powerful new technology for studying fundamental aspects of human organ development and disease progression in the search for drugs for personalised treatment. This preclinical tool is extensively being utilised as a model for studying human diseases in a dish, which is critical for accurate predictive modelling in precision medicine. The chapters in this book introduces readers to the numerous applications of organoids in various fields of study, as well as ethical considerations associated with organoids. In stem cell biology and regenerative medicine, where chimaera research, biomaterials for tissue vascularisation, gene-editing technologies, and their use in clinical procedures especially issues related to ethical concern over the use of human organoids have gotten much attention. Organoid Technology for Disease Modelling and Personalised Treatment is an excellent resource for in-depth research on one of the most interesting and significant topics in stem cell and regenerative medicine. This book's chapter collection covers a fresh viewpoint on organoid technology that scholars will require reading.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: VI, 208 p. 2 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9783030930561
    Series Statement: Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, 71
    DDC: 571.6
    Language: English
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    Keywords: Medicine Research. ; Biology Research. ; Clinical biochemistry. ; Pharmacology. ; Human physiology. ; Internal medicine. ; Physiology. ; Biomedical Research. ; Medical Biochemistry. ; Pharmacology. ; Human Physiology. ; Internal Medicine. ; Physiology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Targeting Ion Channels for Cancer Treatment: Current Progress and Future Challenges -- Novel Therapeutic Approaches of Ion Channels and Transporters in Cancer -- Ion Channels in Cancer: Orchestrators of Electrical Signaling and Cellular Crosstalk -- Potassium and Chloride Ion Channels in Cancer: A Novel Paradigm for Cancer Therapeutics -- Potassium and Calcium Channel Complexes as Novel Targets for Cancer Research -- Solute Carrier Transportome in Chemotherapy-Induced Adverse Drug Reactions -- Ion Transport and Radioresistance -- Ion Transporting Proteins and Cancer: Progress and Perspectives.
    Abstract: Targeting Ion Channels for Cancer Treatment: Current Progress and Future Challenges Alina L. Capatina, Dimitris Lagos, and William J. Brackenbury Novel Therapeutic Approaches of Ion Channels and Transporters in Cancer Ana Ramírez, Janice García-Quiroz, Luis Aguilar-Eslava, Yesennia Sánchez-Pérez, and Javier Camacho Ion Channels in Cancer: Orchestrators of Electrical Signaling and Cellular Crosstalk Jerry J. Fan and Xi Huang Potassium and Chloride Ion Channels in Cancer: A Novel Paradigm for Cancer Therapeutics Umberto Banderali, Luigi Leanza, Najmeh Eskandari, and Saverio Gentile Potassium and Calcium Channel Complexes as Novel Targets for Cancer Research Marie Potier-Cartereau, William Raoul, Gunther Weber, Karine Mahéo, Raphael Rapetti-Mauss, Maxime Gueguinou, Paul Buscaglia, Caroline Goupille, Nelig Le Goux, Souleymane Abdoul-Azize, Thierry Lecomte, Gaëlle Fromont, Aurélie Chantome, Olivier Mignen, Olivier Soriani, and Christophe Vandier Solute Carrier Transportome in Chemotherapy-Induced Adverse Drug Reactions Jason T. Anderson, Kevin M. Huang, Maryam B. Lustberg, Alex Sparreboom, and Shuiying Hu Ion Transport and Radioresistance Bastian Roth and Stephan M. Huber Ion Transporting Proteins and Cancer: Progress and Perspectives Mustafa B. A. Djamgoz.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: X, 277 p. 30 illus., 20 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9783031039942
    Series Statement: Reviews of Physiology, Biochemistry and Pharmacology, 183
    DDC: 610.72
    Language: English
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    Keywords: Cytology. ; Stem cells. ; Medicine Research. ; Biology Research. ; Cell Biology. ; Stem Cell Biology. ; Translational Research.
    Description / Table of Contents: Molecular Mechanisms of SARS-CoV-2/COVID-19 Pathogenicity on the Central Nervous System: Bridging Experimental Probes to Clinical Evidence and Therapeutic Interventions -- The Probable Protective Effect of Photobiomodulation on the Inflammation of the Airway and Lung in COVID-19 Treatment: A Preclinical and Clinical Meta-Analysis -- Metabolomics Signatures of SARS-CoV-2 Infection -- Autophagic Mediators in Bone Marrow Niche Homeostasis -- Pluripotency Stemness and Cancer: More Questions than Answers -- In Vitro Culturing of Adult Stem Cells: The Importance of Serum and Atmospheric Oxygen -- Mouse Models of Asthma: Characteristics, Limitations and Future Perspectives on Clinical Translation -- From Cells to Organs: The Present and Future of Regenerative Medicine -- Tissue-Restricted Stem Cells as Starting Cell Source for Efficient Generation of Pluripotent Stem Cells: An Overview -- Molecular Mechanisms behind Persistent Presence of Parvovirus B19 in Human Dilated Myocardium.
    Abstract: Much research has focused on the basic cellular and molecular biological aspects of stem cells. Much of this research has been fueled by their potential for use in regenerative medicine applications, which has in turn spurred growing numbers of translational and clinical studies. However, more work is needed if the potential is to be realized for improvement of the lives and well-being of patients with numerous diseases and conditions. This book series 'Cell Biology and Translational Medicine (CBTMED)' as part of Springer Nature’s long-standing and very successful Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology book series, has the goal to accelerate advances by timely information exchange. Emerging areas of regenerative medicine and translational aspects of stem cells are covered in each volume. Outstanding researchers are recruited to highlight developments and remaining challenges in both the basic research and clinical arenas. This current book is the 15th volume of a continuing series.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: VIII, 206 p. 31 illus., 23 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9783031023781
    Series Statement: Cell Biology and Translational Medicine, 1376
    DDC: 571.6
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Medicine Research. ; Biology Research. ; Molecular biology. ; Metabolism. ; Genetics. ; Cytology. ; Biomedical Research. ; Molecular Biology. ; Metabolism. ; Genetics and Genomics. ; Cell Biology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction (Moray J Campbell & Charlotte L Bevan) -- Overview (Jason Carroll) -- Part I: Reproduction and Development -- Chapter 1. Nuclear receptors in pregnancy and outcomes: clinical perspective (Luiza Borges Manna & Catherine Williamson) -- Chapter 2. Female Reproductive Systems: hormone dependence and receptor expression (Philippa TK Saunders) -- Chapter 3. Nuclear receptors in ovarian function (Darryl Russell & Doan Thao Dinh) -- Part II: Metabolism -- Chapter 4. Nuclear receptors in energy metabolism (Alina Walth, Stephan Herzig & Maria Rohm) -- Chapter 5. Nuclear Receptors and lipid sensing (James L Thorne and Giorgia Cioccoloni) -- Part III: Central Systems -- Chapter 6. Corticosteroid receptors in Cardiac health and disease (Jessica Ivy, Gillian Gray, Megan Holmes, Martin Denvir, Karen Chapman) -- Chapter 7. Physiological convergence and antagonism between GR and PPARγ in inflammation and metabolism (Marija Dacic, Gayathri Shibu and Inez Rogatsky) -- Chapter 8. Circadian Rhythm and Nuclear Receptors (David W Ray) -- Chapter 9. Vitamin D and gut health (James C Fleet) -- Part IV: Cancer -- Chapter 10. Estrogen Receptor alpha and ESR1 Mutations in Breast Cancer (Jaymin Patel & Rinath Jeselsohn) -- Chapter 11. AR structural variants and prostate cancer (Laura Cato) -- Chapter 12. ERβ and inflammation (Linnea Hases, Amena Archer & Cecilia Williams) -- Chapter 13. Genomic insights into non-steroidal nuclear receptors in prostate and breast cancer (Sajad A Wani & Moray Campbell) -- Part V: New developments in transcriptional control by nuclear receptors -- Chapter 14. Protein condensation in the nuclear receptor family; implications for transcriptional output (Monique Appelman, Elle Hollaar, Jurian Schuijers & Saskia WC van Mil) -- Chapter 15. Prostate cancer epigenetic plasticity and enhancer heterogeneity: molecular causes, consequences and clinical implications (Jeroen Kneppers, Andries M Bergman & Wilbert Zwart) -- Chapter 16. Epigenetic coregulation of androgen receptor signaling (Rayzel Fernandes, Damien A. Leach & Charlotte Bevan) -- Part VI: Clinical Translation -- Chapter 17. Cllnical Translation: Targeting the Estrogen Receptor (Jennifer O. Lauchle & Ciara Metcalfe) -- Chapter 18. Drugging the undruggable: targeting the N-terminal domain of nuclear hormone receptors (Marianne Sadar) -- Chapter 19. Genetic Variation and Mendelian Randomization approaches (Mojgan Yazdanpanah, Nahid Yazdanpanah & Despoina Manousaki) -- Index.
    Abstract: This book addresses and dissects the roles and crosstalk mechanisms for the 48 human nuclear receptors (NR) in human health and disease. After a State-of-the-Art introduction by an undisputed and celebrated field leader to provide an overview of the field and its significance, chapters are organized into six sections. The first three sections discuss NR roles in Reproduction & Development, Metabolism and Central Systems. These present to the reader our current understanding of NR signaling in the development and functioning of the reproductive system; the roles in the regulation of energy metabolism; and how NR signaling is more widely integrated into systemic functions from calcium flux to circadian rhythm. The subsequent three sections dissect how aberrant NR functions drive Cancer; how new insights into Genomic Interaction are helping to reveal how NR disruption drives disease; and finally, how Translational Efforts are exploiting this understanding from developing novel NR ligands to establishing how underlying genetic variation impacts NR function. Within these sections the chapters also illustrate emerging understanding of how the epigenome and non-coding genome combine to regulate NR function and impact dysfunction. Increasingly these insights cross-fertilize over cell and disease boundaries and it is unsurprising that NR are being explored in novel and new arenas such as the context of neurological disorders and depression. Thus, there is wide scope for re-purposing of licensed drugs and development of new NR-targeting therapies for a host of conditions and diseases. This unique book brings together many of the leading figures in NR research from across the globe, to discuss emerging roles and their implications for human health and disease. It summarizes the state of the art and shows signposts for future research to further shape this influential field.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XII, 346 p. 1 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9783031118364
    Series Statement: Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, 1390
    DDC: 610.72
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Medicine Research. ; Biology Research. ; Anatomy. ; Medical education. ; Virtual reality. ; Augmented reality. ; Biomedical Research. ; Anatomy. ; Medical Education. ; Virtual and Augmented Reality.
    Description / Table of Contents: Part I. Healthcare -- Chapter 1. Is It Time to FONA Friend? A Novel Mixed Reality Front of Neck Access Simulator -- Chapter 2. “Learning About Skin Breakdown” – Design, Development and Evaluation of an Augmented Reality Application to Inform about Pressure Ulcers (sores) and Moisture Lesions -- Chapter 3. The Use of 3D-Printing and Injection Moulding in the Development of a Low-Cost, Perfused Renal Malignancy Model for Training of Robot-Assisted Laparoscopic Partial Nephrectomy -- Chapter 4. The Co-IMMUNicate App: An Engaging and Entertaining Education Resource on Immunity to Respiratory Viruses -- Part II. Education -- Chapter 5. Application of AR and 3D Technology for Learning Neuroanatomy -- Chapter 6. Communicative Powers of Interactive Digital Mediums in the Field of Polyomics -- Chapter 7. SkilletonVR: Canine Skeleton VR -- Chapter 8. Using Holograms to Engage Young People with Anatomy -- Chapter 9. The Digital Dolphin: Are 3D Mobile Based and Interactive Models a Useful Aid to Volunteers on Stranding Schemes Learning the Basic Anatomy and Pathology of Cetaceans? -- Chapter 10. The Impact of the COVID Crisis on Anatomical Education: A Systematic Review.
    Abstract: This edited book explores the use of technology to enable us to visualize the life sciences in a more meaningful and engaging way. It will enable those interested in visualization techniques to gain a better understanding of the applications that can be used in visualization, imaging and analysis, education, engagement and training. The reader will also be able to learn about the use of visualization techniques and technologies for the historical and forensic settings. The reader will be able to explore the utilization of technologies from a number of fields to enable an engaging and meaningful visual representation of the biomedical sciences. We have something for a diverse and inclusive audience ranging from healthcare, patient education, animal health and disease and pedagogies around the use of technologies in these related fields. The first four chapters cover healthcare and detail how technology can be used to illustrate emergency surgical access to the airway, pressure sores, robotic surgery in partial nephrectomy, and respiratory viruses. The last six chapters in the education section cover augmented reality and learning neuroanatomy, historical artefacts, virtual reality in canine anatomy, holograms to educate children in cardiothoracic anatomy, 3D models of cetaceans, and the impact of the pandemic on digital anatomical educational resources.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: IX, 323 p. 270 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9783031067358
    Series Statement: Biomedical Visualization, 1
    DDC: 610.72
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Cytology. ; Epigenetics. ; Medical genetics. ; Enzymology. ; Cell Biology. ; Epigenetics. ; Medical Genetics. ; Enzymology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. Mechanisms and biological roles of DNA methyltransferases and DNA methylation – from past achievements to future challenges -- Chapter 2.Bacterial DNA Methylation and Methylomes -- Chapter 3. ChapterDomain Structure of the Dnmt1, Dnmt3a, and Dnmt3b DNA Methyltransferases -- Chapter 4. Enzymology of Mammalian DNA Methyltransferases -- Chapter 5. Genetic Studies on Mammalian DNA Methyltransferase -- Chapter 6. Structure and Mechanism of Plant DNA Methyltransferases -- Chapter 7. DNA Methylation in Honey Bees and the Unresolved Questions in Insect Methylomics -- Chapter 8. N6-Methyladenine: A Conserved and Dynamic DNA Mark -- Chapter 9. Pathways of DNA Demethylation -- Chapter 10. Structure and Function of TET Enzymes -- Chapter 11.Proteins That Read DNA Methylation -- Chapter 12. Recent advances on DNA base flipping – a general mechanism for writing, reading, and erasing DNA modifications.-Chapter 13. The Role of DNA Methylation in Cancer -- Chapter 14. DNMTs and DNA damage -- Chapter 15. Role of DNMTs in brain -- Chapter 16. Current and Emerging Technologies for the Analysis of the Genome-Wide and Locus-Specific DNA Methylation Patterns.-Chapter 17. Inhibitors of DNA methylation -- Chapter 18. Rewriting DNA Methylation Signatures at Will: The Curable Genome Within Reach? -- Chapter 19. DNA Labeling Using DNA Methyltransferases.
    Abstract: This 2nd edition of the book on DNA methyltransferases has been comprehensively updated to reflect many novel research findings regarding the structure, function, and technology of these enzymes that have emerged over the past 6 years. As the previous edition, this 2nd edition explains the biochemical properties of DNA methyltransferases, describing their structures, mechanisms and biological roles in bacteria, humans and plants. It also discusses the biological processes of reading DNA methylation and the mechanisms of DNA demethylation. This volume highlights the newest findings on DNA methyltransferase inhibitors and their use in cancer therapy as well as the latest epigenome editing systems based on these enzymes. Overall, this 2nd edition comprehensively summarizes the current state of research in the field of DNA methylation and DNA methyltransferase and is essential reading for early career and advanced researchers in this exciting field.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: IX, 562 p. 1 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 2nd ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9783031114540
    Series Statement: Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, 1389
    DDC: 571.6
    Language: English
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    Keywords: Medicine Research. ; Biology Research. ; Nanotechnology. ; Cancer Treatment. ; Biomedical Research. ; Nanotechnology. ; Cancer Therapy.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. The tumor microenvironment -- Chapter 2. Methods of formulation of polymeric nanoparticles -- Chapter 3. Natural polymers based nanoparticles targeted to solid tumors -- Chapter 4. Optimization of physicochemical properties of polymeric nanoparticles for targeting solid tumors -- Chapter 5. Passive and active targeting approaches for solid tumors -- Chapter 6. Polymeric nanoparticles entrapping natural drugs for cancer therapy -- Chapter 7. Polymeric nanoparticles entrapping drug combinations targeted to solid tumors -- Chapter 8. Ligands specific to over-expressed receptors in solid tumors -- Chapter 9. Ligand targeted polymeric nanoparticles for cancer chemotherapy -- Chapter 10. Polymeric nanoparticles as theranostics for targeting solid tumors -- Chapter 11. Oral delivery of polymeric nanoparticles for solid tumors -- Chapter 12. Polymeric nanoparticles to target glioblastoma tumors -- Chapter 13. Polymeric nanoparticles to target lung cancer -- Chapter 14. Polymer based nanoplatforms for targeting breast cancer -- Chapter 15. PH-Sensitive polymeric nanoparticles for cancer treatment -- Chapter 16. Polymeric nanoplatforms for targeted treatment of prostate cancer -- Chapter 17. Cellular internalization and toxicity of polymeric nanoparticles -- Chapter 18. Prospects and challenges in the treatment of solid tumors.
    Abstract: This book focuses on the emerging research in the field of treatment of solid tumors or cancer with new drug delivery systems using nanotechnology. Nanotechnology has given us a good scope for development of new innovative drug delivery strategies to increase the therapeutic efficacy of anticancer drugs with reduced off-target side effects. Cancer is one of the main causes of death worldwide due to the limitations of classical therapies such as low solubility of active drugs, toxic side effects on healthy cells and resistance of tumor cells. These issues are partly solved by the recent development of polymeric nanoparticles, which improve drug absorption and the therapeutic index, while reducing side effects. Drug carriers must be biocompatible, biodegradable and non-immunogenic. Coupled to a ligand that has affinity for that particular cell, polymeric nanoparticles are used to target specifically malignant cells or tissues and, in turn, improve drug stability. This book presents the latest advances in the application of polymeric particles for cancer treatment, with focus on the tumor microenvironment, synthesis, active and passive targeting, patents, targeting over-expressed receptors, tumor-targeting ligands, theranostics, glioblastoma tumors, lung cancer, breast cancer, prostate cancer and pH-responsive nanoparticles.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: X, 512 p. 1 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9783031148484
    Series Statement: Environmental Chemistry for a Sustainable World, 71
    DDC: 610.72
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Cytology. ; Regenerative medicine. ; Medicine Research. ; Biology Research. ; Bioinformatics. ; Cell Biology. ; Regenerative Medicine and Tissue Engineering. ; Biomedical Research. ; Bioinformatics.
    Description / Table of Contents: Involvement of Endothelial Nitric Oxide Synthase in Cerebral Microcirculation and Oxygenation in Traumatic Brain Injury -- Imaging cerebral energy metabolism in healthy infants -- Changes in cerebral oxygenation and systemic physiology during a verbal fluency task: Differences between men and women -- Brain Tissue Conductivity in Focal Cerebral Ischemia -- Physical stress Attenuates Cognitive inhibition: An fNIRS Examination -- Changes in Prefrontal Cortical Oxygenation During Tilt Table Orthostatic Hypotension in Subarachnoid Haemorrhage Patients -- Effects of different optical properties of head tissues on near-infrared spectroscopy Using Monte Carlo Simulations -- Frontal cerebral oxygenation in humans at rest: A mirror symmetry in the correlation with cardiorespiratory activity -- Photomodulation of lymphatic delivery of bevacizumab to the brain: the role of singlet oxygen -- NIRS-based study of local cerebral oxygenation during transcranial direct current stimulation in patients with mild traumatic brain injury -- Postnatal Exposure to Brief Hypoxia Alters Brain VEGF Expression and Capillary Density in Adult Mice -- Impaired Cognitive Performance in Mice Exposed to Prolonged Hyperoxia -- Chronic Ketosis Modulates HIF1α-Mediated Inflammatory Response in Rat Brain -- Motor Imagery and Frontal Head Oxygenation: An fNIRS Study -- Non-invasive detection of persistent cortical hypoxia in Multiple Sclerosis using frequency domain near-infrared spectroscopy (fdNIRS) -- Evaluation of intraoperative end-tidal Carbon dioxide change relates to length hospitalization in peridiaphragmatic surgery: a pilot study -- Pulmonary Embolism in COVID-19 patients is not related to a worsening in tissue oxygenation -- Cardiovascular risk score and gas exchange in COVID-19 patients: no correlation -- Heme Oxygenase 1/ High Mobility Group Box 1 pathway may have a possible role in Covid-19 ARDS (Acute respiratory distress syndrome): a pilot histological study -- Silent Hypoxemia in COVID-19 pneumonia -- Low Flow and Microvascular Shunts: A Final Common Pathway to Cerebrovascular Disease: A Working Hypothesis -- A case of intracranial vertebral artery stenosis treated with percutaneous transluminal angioplasty and stenting guided by brain oximetry -- Assessment of Optimal Arterial Pressure with Near-Infrared Spectroscopy in Traumatic Brain Injury Patients -- Effects of exercise-diet therapy on cognitive function in healthy elderly people evaluated by deep learning based on basic blood test data -- NIRS studies show reduced interhemispheric functional connectivity in individuals with Multiple Sclerosis that exhibit cortical hypoxia -- Eye Tracking Parameters Correlate With the Level of Cerebral Oxygen Saturation in Mild Traumatic Brain Injury: A Preliminary Study -- Critical closing pressure of cerebral circulation at concomitant moderate-to-severe traumatic brain injury -- Hybrid convolutional neural network (hCNN) for image reconstruction in near-infrared optical tomography -- Cross-frequency coupling between brain and body biosignals: A systemic physiology augmented functional near-infrared spectroscopy hyperscanning study -- Machine learning distinguishes familiar from unfamiliar pairs of subjects performing an eye contact task: A systemic physiology augmented functional near-infrared spectroscopy hyperscanning study -- Assessing Neurovascular Coupling Using Wavelet Coherence in Neonates With Asphyxia -- Basic examination of hemoglobin phase of oxygenation and deoxygenation in resting state and task periods in adults using fNIRS -- Development and validation of robust and cost-effective liquid heterogeneous phantom for time domain near-infrared optical tomography -- Effect of Exercise Therapy on Stress Response Evaluated by IoMT Monitoring System -- Improved optical tissue model for tissue oximetry imaging applications -- In vitro validation of a new tissue oximeter using visible light -- Photon and Proton Dose Painting based on Oxygen Distribution – Feasibility Study and Tumour Control Probability Assessment -- Effect of Acidosis-Induced Signalling Pathways on Mitochondrial O2 Consumption of Tumour Cells -- Feasibility of non-invasive measurement of tumor NAD(H) by in vivo phosphorus-31 magnetic resonance spectroscopy -- Acidosis-induced regulation of Egr1 and Ccn1 in vitro and in experimental tumors in vivo -- Perfusion-Limited Hypoxia Determines the Outcome of Radiation Therapy of Hypoxic Tumours -- Improved Oxygenation of Human Skin, Subcutis and Superficial Cancers upon Mild Hyperthermia Delivered by wIRA-Irradiation -- Blood Supply and Oxygenation Status of the Liver: From Physiology to Malignancy -- Optical Redox Imaging Is Responsive to TGFβ Receptor Signaling in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer Cells -- Evaluation of betulinic acid derivatives as PET tracers for hypoxia-induced carbonic anhydrase IX (CA IX) expression -- Role of the mTOR signaling pathway during extracellular acidosis in tumor cells -- Feasibility Study of Remote Contactless Perfusion Imaging with Consumer-Grade Mobile Camera -- Stability of a Novel PEGylation site on a Putative Hemoglobin Based Oxygen Carrier -- Oxygen storage in stacked phospholipid membranes under an oxygen gradient as a model for myelin sheaths -- Confocal laser and electron microscopic investigation of gap junctions in anaplastic astrocytomas -- A radiation biological analysis of the oxygen effect as a possible mechanism in FLASH -- Assessment of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide in human tissues by in vivo phosphorus-31 magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging at 1.5 Tesla -- Drag-Reducing Polymers Improve Vascular Hemodynamics and Tissue Oxygen Supply in Mouse Model of Diabetes Mellitus -- Hemorheologic Enhancement of Cerebral Perfusion increases oxygen supply and reduces Ab plaques deposition in a mouse model of Alzheimer’s Disease -- Calorimetric Characterization of the Binding Reaction Between Human Ferric Hemoglobins and Haptoglobin to Develop a Drug for Removal of Cell-Free Haemoglobin -- Feasibility To Measure Tissue Oxygen Saturation Using Textile-integrated Polymer Optical Fibers -- Effect of Atorvastatin on Microcirculation Evaluated by Vascular Occlusion Test with Peripheral Near lnfrared Spectroscop -- Flow characteristics of the conjugate of anti-CD3 monoclonal antibodies and magnetic nanoparticle in the PBS and the blood vessel -- Cerebrovascular Reserve (CVR) and Stages of Hemodynamic Compromise -- On the mechanism of sustained mitochondrial membrane potential without functioning complex IV -- Further evidence that gradients of extracellular pH direct migration of MDA-MB-231 cells in vitro -- Blood Flow and Respiratory Gas Exchange in the Human Placenta at Term: A Data Update -- Oxyhaemoglobin Level Measured Using Near-Infrared Spectrometer is Associated with Brain Mitochondrial Dysfunction After Cardiac Arrest in Rats -- Changes in Oxygenation Levels During Moderate Altitude Simulation (Hypoxia-Induced): A Pilot Study Investigating the Impact of Skin Pigmentation in Pulse Oximetry -- The Intramuscular Circulation is Affected by Neck and Shoulder Pain -- Intramuscular circulation of the lumbar multifidus in different trunk positions on standing -- Numerical Optimization of a NIRS Device for Monitoring Tissue Oxygen Saturation -- Upper trapezius muscle tonicity, assessed by palpation, relates to change in tissue oxygenation and structure as measured by Time-Domain Near Infrared Spectroscopy -- Perceived exertion correlates with multiple physiological parameters during cardiopulmonary exercise testing -- Systemic and Quadriceps Muscle O2 Dynamics in Subjects without Attenuation Point of Deoxygenated Hemoglobin Concentration during Ramp Cycling Exercise -- Jaw-Clenching Intensity Effects on Masseter Oxygen Dynamics and Fatigue: A NIRS Oximetry Study. .
    Abstract: This book contains most of the scientific contributions during the 48th annual conference of the International Society on Oxygen Transport to Tissue (ISOTT), which was held electronically in July 2021. It includes multidisciplinary contributions from scientists (physicists, biologists and chemists), engineers, clinicians and mathematicians and covers covers all aspects of oxygen transport from air to the cells, organs and organisms; instrumentation and methods to sense oxygen and clinical evidence.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XXVI, 446 p. 163 illus., 100 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9783031141904
    Series Statement: Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, 1395
    DDC: 571.6
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Medicine Research. ; Biology Research. ; Stem cells. ; Biotechnology. ; Biomedical Research. ; Stem Cell Biology. ; Biotechnology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. The historical studies underpinning the concept of hair follicle neogenesis (Higgins C, Jahoda C) -- Chapter 2. Hair regeneration and rejuvenation: pipeline of medical and technical strategies (Limbu S, Kemp P) -- Chapter 3. Cells and structures involved in hair follicle regeneration: an introduction (Tsai J, Garza LA) -- Chapter 4. The dermal papilla and hair follicle regeneration: Engineering strategies to improve dermal papilla inductivity (Pantelireis N, Clavel C) -- Chapter 5. Dermal sheath and hair follicle regeneration (Yoshida Y, Tsuboi K, Kishimoto J) -- Chapter 6. Epithelial-mesenchymal interactions between hair follicles and dermal adipose tissue (Ramos R, Plikus MV) -- Chapter 7. Lymphatic vasculature and hair follicle regeneration (Cazorla A, Perez-Moreno M) -- Chapter 8. In vitro and ex vivo hair follicle models to explore therapeutic options for hair regeneration (Bertolini M, Piccini I, McElwee KJ) -- Chapter 9. Extracellular vesicles including exosomes for hair follicle regeneration (Aberdam E, le Riche A, Bordes S, Closs B, Park BS, Aberdam D) -- Chapter 10. Stem cell-based therapies for hair loss: what is the evidence from a clinical perspective? (Park BS, Choi HI) -- Chapter 11. Induced pluripotent stem cell approach for hair follicle regeneration (Pinto A, Terskikh AV) -- Chapter 12. Biofabrication technologies in hair neoformation (Abreu CM, Gasperini L, Marques AP) -- Chapter 13. Wound healing induced hair follicle regeneration (Jiang Y, Myung P) -- Chapter 14. Hair follicles in wound healing and skin remodeling (Plotczyk M, Jimenez F) .
    Abstract: This book aims to comprehensively review the current cell-based strategies under investigation to achieve the regeneration of human hair follicles. The unique capacity of the human hair follicle to self-renew explains why this complex “mini-organ” has always attracted so much interest as a model for researchers to study stem cell biology and regenerative medicine. The hair follicle is considered a main reservoir of cutaneous stem cells, containing several pools of epithelial, melanocyte, and mesenchymal stem cells involved in hair follicle self-regeneration and pigmentation. In addition, while some of the different follicular cell types contribute to hair shaft growth, others participate in very important interfollicular functions such as dermal remodeling, re-epithelialization after wounding, and cutaneous stem cell homeostasis. The idea of human hair follicle regeneration either “de novo” or by activating dormant miniaturized follicles is not new, yet still continues to arouse enormous interest in the pursuit of a definitive cure for baldness. In contrast to hair follicle regeneration in mice, the attempts made with human follicles have been disappointing in terms of efficiency. However, recent advances in stem cell biology—as well as the appearance of new technologies like 3D printing—have revived expectations in this field of research. This book is divided into four sections. The first part includes an overview of the strategies used in hair follicle regeneration and a historical summary of the most important achievements to date. Parts two and three comprise the main body of the book, with detailed descriptions of the cells and tissue structures involved in hair follicle regeneration, followed by an elaboration of the different therapeutic strategies, engineering techniques, and a clinician’s perspective of stem cell-based therapies in hair loss treatments. Finally, the fourth part reviews the important contribution of the hair follicle in healing cutaneous wounds through the regeneration and remodeling of the dermis and epidermis after injury, as well as wound induced hair follicle neogenesis that occurs when the skin is injured.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XII, 307 p. 73 illus., 70 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9783030983314
    Series Statement: Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, 72
    DDC: 610.72
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Medicine Research. ; Biology Research. ; Internal medicine. ; Bioinformatics. ; Biomedical Research. ; Internal Medicine. ; Bioinformatics.
    Description / Table of Contents: Part One: Basic Concepts in Precision Oncology -- Chapter 1. Design and Implementation of a precision oncology workflow -- Chapter 2. An overview of cancer genome sequencing -- Chapter 3. Software infrastructures for precision medicine workflows -- Part Two: Current Computational Methods and Tools in Precision Oncology -- Chapter 4. Somatic and germline variant calling from next-generation sequencing data -- Chapter 5. Identification of copy number alterations from next-generation sequencing data -- Chapter 6. Genome-wide discovery of large-scale structural variants from next-generation sequencing data -- Chapter 7. Assessment of microsatellite instability from next-generation sequencing data -- Chapter 8. Computational approaches for the investigation of intra-tumor heterogeneity and clonal evolution from bulk sequencing data -- Chapter 9. Analysis of the transcriptome for precision oncology applications -- Chapter 10. Computational methods for drug repurposing -- Chapter 11. Pathway for analysis for precision oncology applications -- Chapter 12. Identification of fusion transcripts from RNA-seq -- Chapter 13. Computational resources for the interpretation of variations in cancer -- Chapter 14. Analysis of electronic health records for precision oncology -- Chapter 15. Network approaches for precision oncology -- Chapter 16. Experimental validation of genomic alterations -- Part Three: Advanced Concepts - The Future of Precision Oncology -- Chapter 17. Molecular profiling of liquid biopsies for precision oncology -- Chapter 18. Artificial intelligence for precision oncology -- Chapter 19. Single-cell technologies in precision oncology -- Chapter 20. Computational approaches for precision immuno-oncology -- Chapter 21. Multi-pmics profiling of the tumor microenvironment -- Chapter 22. Epigenetic and precision oncology -- Chapter 23. Next generation knowledge bases to support precision oncology. .
    Abstract: Precision medicine holds great promise for the treatment of cancer and represents a unique opportunity for accelerated development and application of novel and repurposed therapeutic approaches. Current studies and clinical trials demonstrate the benefits of genomic profiling for patients whose cancer is driven by specific, targetable alterations. However, precision oncologists continue to be challenged by the widespread heterogeneity of cancer genomes and drug responses in designing personalized treatments. Chapters provide a comprehensive overview of the computational approaches, methods, and tools that enable precision oncology, as well as related biological concepts. Covered topics include genome sequencing, the architecture of a precision oncology workflow, and introduces cutting-edge research topics in the field of precision oncology. This book is intended for computational biologists, bioinformaticians, biostatisticians and computational pathologists working in precision oncology and related fields, including cancer genomics, systems biology, and immuno-oncology.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XIV, 336 p. 36 illus., 26 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9783030918361
    Series Statement: Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, 1361
    DDC: 610.72
    Language: English
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  • 46
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Medicine Research. ; Biology Research. ; Medical genetics. ; Immunology. ; Dermatology. ; Biomedical Research. ; Medical Genetics. ; Immunology. ; Biomedical Research. ; Dermatology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Genetics control of immune responses -- Non-melanoma skin cancer -- Melanoma -- Psoriasis -- Atopic dermatitis -- Contact dermatitis -- Lichen planus -- Pemphigus and pemphigoids -- Morphea and Lichen Sclerosus -- Granuloma annulare and Necrobiosis lipoidica -- Alopecia areata -- Vitiligo -- Acne Vulgaris and Rosacea -- Urticaria and Angioedema -- Cutaneous drug reaction -- Photodermatologic disorders -- Infantile Haemangioma and other vascular malformations.
    Abstract: This book intends to investigate the broad spectrum of genetic changes in immunological processes involved in cutaneous diseases. One of the main goals of immunogenetic studies is finding susceptibility genes for complex diseases. This can provide an insight into the pathogenesis of the condition in a way that is not easily achievable through other kinds of studies. Thus they are a rational initial step for generating hypotheses about disease pathogenesis. This may especially benefit dermatology, a field notorious for having too many diseases with unknown etiologies. Immunogenetic investigations have made targeted treatment strategies possible for diseases such as psoriasis and pemphigus. Even though these strategies have revolutionized the management of chronic dermatological conditions such as psoriasis, still there are a lot of unanswered questions. For instance, psoriasis patients respond very differently to each of the commercially available biological agents. This diversity could be partially explained by the differences in the sets of genes responsible for disease induction in each individual. Thus whole genome sequencing strategies, if feasible at individual levels, might help in tailoring these targeted treatments based on specific genetic backgrounds. Our intention in preparing this book was to explore the broad spectrum of the genetic aspects of immunological processes involved in cutaneous diseases. We have tried to cover most areas of dermatology where enough studies were available to gather a chapter. Still, there is a substantial lack of knowledge on the immunogenetics of many dermatological conditions. We hope that this book would encourage the investigators to fill these gaps of knowledge.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XXI, 450 p. 64 illus., 62 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9783030926168
    Series Statement: Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, 1367
    DDC: 610.72
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Medicine Research. ; Biology Research. ; Veterinary medicine. ; Agricultural genome mapping. ; Biomedical Research. ; Veterinary Science. ; Agricultural Genetics.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1: Outline Of Anatomy/Physiology Of Skeletal Tissues -- Chapter 2: Tumors Of The Musculoskeletal System -- Chapter 3: Tumor-Like Lesions Of The Musculoskeletal System -- Chapter 4: General Considerations About Bone Tumors -- Chapter 5: Appendix: Manual For Histological Preparation And Examination Of Tissues Containing Bone And Cartilage.
    Abstract: This book comparatively examines the etiopathogenetic, clinical-pathological, diagnostic and therapeutic strategies of the main bone tumors of domestic animals. The book also includes a description of the most significant aspects of macroscopic, microscopic, immunohistochemical, instrumental, diagnostic imaging and molecular biology aspects of spontaneous bone tumors in Veterinary Medicine, with also interspecies comparative aspects, including the human one. Last but not least, the book provides an overview of the new diagnostic and therapeutic frontiers related to the approach to animal bone tumors. The book serves as essential reading for professionals, researchers and students who work or want to tackle three paths in the field of comparative veterinary bone oncology.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XV, 193 p. 90 illus., 84 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9783030902100
    DDC: 610.72
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Medicine Research. ; Biology Research. ; Tumors Classification. ; Surgery. ; Cytokines. ; Virology. ; Biomedical Research. ; Cancer Staging. ; Surgery. ; Cytokines and Growth Factors. ; Virology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Compliance with the Surgery Safety Checklist: An Update on the Status -- Surgical Safety Checklist: Polychromatic or Achromatic Design -- Surgical Strategy and Clinical Outcome in Patients with Bronchial Carcinoids -- Frozen Section or Intraoperative Cytology: Are We Ready for a Paradigm Shift in Thoracic Surgery? -- Clinical Outcome in Patients with Nosocomial COVID-19 Infection After Thoracic Surgery -- Cytological Diagnostic Procedures in Malignant Mesothelioma -- Combination of Biochemical and Cytological Findings for Better Diagnosis in Pleural Effusions -- Cytokines in Renal Cell Carcinoma: A Step Towards Earlier Detection and Targeted Therapy -- Primary Hyperparathyroidism Secondary to Ectopic Parathyroid Adenoma: A Case Report -- Perception of Well-Being and Quality of Life in Obese Patients After Bariatric Surgery -- Do Multiple Brain Lesions Always Connote Worse Outcomes? Appraisal Evidence from a Tertiary Care Center in Koshi/Purbanchal Province of Nepal -- Radioimaging and Demographic Profiles of Patients with Spontaneous Intracerebral Hemorrhage: A Need for the Pragmatic Referral System -- Anticytokine Treatment of Rheumatoid Arthritis: An Observational Report.
    Abstract: The book is an update on contentious or unsettled issues concerning invasive diagnostic and therapeutic challenges in cancer and related disorders, focusing on the surgical approach. Topics include recommendations for the best practice in using the surgery safety checklist, surgical strategies in a variety of thoracic cancers, renal cell carcinoma, tumors of parathyroid glands, mesothelioma, and bariatric surgeries. The focus is on the diagnostic and therapeutic challenges of aggressive cancerous entities, choosing the most beneficial modes for optimal outcomes and patient survival. Chapters also address radioimaging and therapy outcomes in different intracranial lesions leading to severe neurological disabilities. The areas of medical practice addressed are still veiled in uncertainty, yet-unresolved pathogenetic background, and have a substantial component of empirical rather than evidence-based clinical approach. Pursuing and sharing new ideas and innovations is essential for improving the management and outcome. The book endeavors to disseminate and deliberate on the latest medical knowledge, studies, and advancements in surgical and diagnostic dealing with cancer. The book is addressed to physicians and surgeons, and all allied health care professionals engaged in patient care and therapy.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: VI, 119 p. 1 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9783030988579
    Series Statement: Clinical and Experimental Biomedicine, 1374
    DDC: 610.72
    Language: English
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    Keywords: Medicine Research. ; Biology Research. ; Clinical biochemistry. ; Pharmacology. ; Human physiology. ; Physiology. ; Biomedical Research. ; Medical Biochemistry. ; Pharmacology. ; Human Physiology. ; Physiology.
    Description / Table of Contents: How Reciprocal Interactions Between the Tumor Microenvironment and Ion Transport Proteins Drive Cancer Progression -- Ion Channels, Transporters, and Sensors Interact with the Acidic Tumor Microenvironment to Modify Cancer Progression -- Role of pH Regulatory Proteins and Dysregulation of pH in Prostate Cancer -- Calcium-Permeable Channels in Tumor Vascularization: Peculiar Sensors of Microenvironmental Chemical and Physical Cues -- Circulating Tumor Cells: Does Ion Transport Contribute to Intravascular Survival, Adhesion, Extravasation, and Metastatic Organotropism?.
    Abstract: How Reciprocal Interactions Between the Tumor Microenvironment and Ion Transport Proteins Drive Cancer Progression Line O. Elingaard-Larsen, Michala G. Rolver, Ester E. Sørensen, and Stine F. Pedersen Ion Channels, Transporters, and Sensors Interact with the Acidic Tumor Microenvironment to Modify Cancer Progression Ebbe Boedtkjer Role of pH Regulatory Proteins and Dysregulation of pH in Prostate Cancer Larry Fliegel Calcium-Permeable Channels in Tumor Vascularization: Peculiar Sensors of Microenvironmental Chemical and Physical Cues Giorgia Scarpellino, Luca Munaron, Anna Rita Cantelmo, and Alessandra Fiorio Pla Circulating Tumor Cells: Does Ion Transport Contribute to Intravascular Survival, Adhesion, Extravasation, and Metastatic Organotropism? Christian Stock.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XV, 175 p. 40 illus., 20 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9783030998004
    Series Statement: Reviews of Physiology, Biochemistry and Pharmacology, 182
    DDC: 610.72
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Medicine Research. ; Biology Research. ; Medical sciences. ; Vocational guidance. ; Career education. ; Biomedical Research. ; Health Sciences. ; Career Counseling. ; Career Skills.
    Description / Table of Contents: Part 1: Getting started -- Chapter 1: The why and the what of scientific research and publishing -- Chapter 2: Understanding research ethics -- Chapter 3: How to structure a scientific article, conference poster and presentation -- Part 2: The Hidden Bumps -- Chapter 4: Who gets authorship status? -- Chapter 5: The art of journal selection -- Chapter 6: Understanding the editor’s perspectives -- Part 3: The Destination -- Chapter 7: Converting a scientific article for the media -- Chapter 8: What are research metrics and why should I care? -- Chapter 9: Beyond your scientific publication -- Chapter 10: The Editor’s Perspective – Full-Length Interviews.
    Abstract: In the age of "publish or perish," this book provides everything one needs to know about conducting research and successfully publishing it in a scientific journal. The reader learns about the complete process of scientific publishing: from selecting the most appropriate research design, to obtaining permissions and funding, to resourcefully presenting the research results in a poster and oral presentation. Additionally, the practical tips provided here help the reader formulate a compelling scientific article and choose the most suitable journal (subscription vs. the various open access modalities) for their publication. This book also addresses "invisible aspects" of scholarly publishing that are nonetheless important and that everyone should know and understand: avoiding predatory journals, understanding the editor's perspective, and becoming familiar with the various research metrics (from author to journal) that can all determine success or failure of a publication. Written in an informal style in which the author shares personal perspectives and experiences, the book is easily accessible to the reader. The book offers early career scientists in biomedicine and medicine a unique perspective on publishing research articles and how this process can enhance the authors' "scientific value" within the scientific ecosystem as well as their personal CVs.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XIV, 119 p. 25 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9783030992958
    DDC: 610.72
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Medicine Research. ; Biology Research. ; Pain medicine. ; Artificial intelligence. ; Biomedical Research. ; Pain Medicine. ; Artificial Intelligence.
    Description / Table of Contents: Artificial Intelligence and Precision Medicine: A Perspective -- Pedobarography in Physiotherapy: A Narrative Review on Current Knowledge -- Quantum Medicine: A Role of Extremely Low-Frequency Magnetic Fields in the Management of Chronic Pain -- Manual Therapy Approach to the Extraocular Muscles in Migraine Treatment: A Preliminary Study -- Capacitive and Resistive Electric Transfer Therapy: A Comparison of Operating Methods in Non-specific Chronic Low Back Pain -- Serum Impedance in Children with Recurrent Respiratory Infections -- Olfactory Response to Altitude Hypoxia: A Pilot Study During a Himalayan Trek -- The Impact of Change in Hospital Admissions When Primary Care Is Provided by a Single Primary Care Physician: A Cohort Study Among HMO Patients in Israel -- Risk of Falls in Patients Aged Over 65 in the Context of the Treatment Facility -- Anthropometric Indices as Long-Term Predictors of Diabetes in Impaired Fasting Glucose Metabolism: Findings in the PURE Study in Poland -- Cardiovascular Risk Factors Drive Impaired Fasting Glucose to Type 2 Diabetes: Findings After a 9-Year Follow-Up in the PURE Study in Poland -- Sleep-Disordered Breathing in Pregnancy.
    Abstract: This book embraces a comprehensive range of research across several disciplines, providing insights and fresh perspectives on clinical topics, emphasizing the integrative medical approach. The book also addresses an increasing role of artificial intelligence in the development of clinical methodologies, research, and patient-oriented care. The authors share expertise and experience in rehabilitation medicine whose healing-effects particularly depend on the interaction between the therapist and patient. Chapters present novel approaches in manual rehabilitative therapy of common painful and disabling neuromuscular ailments, exemplified but not limited to low back pain and migraine. The myofascial trigger point release therapy includes specific manipulations to muscles and connective tissue which reduce pain. Other chapters address the issues of providing long-range medical care to older adults burdened with chronic diseases, notably hypoxia-related pathologies and their sequalae, pointing to the advantages of care provided by a single primary care physician. Changing paradigm of care is essential in chronic atherosclerosis-based diseases like cardiovascular disorders or diabetes. Chapters provide results of international cohort studies on predictive factors for the long-range progress of such ailments based on anthropometric and lifestyle indicators. The book aims to meet the increasing interest and importance to patients of integrative health therapies. Medical rehabilitation and lifestyle changes increasingly gain scientific support in difficult-to-treat chronic conditions and should be integrated in a controlled manner into conventional medicine. The book is addressed to physiotherapists, medical scientists and clinicians, and allied healthcare professionals.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: VI, 109 p. 1 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9783030996307
    Series Statement: Clinical and Experimental Biomedicine, 1375
    DDC: 610.72
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Medicine Research. ; Biology Research. ; Education Data processing. ; Image processing Digital techniques. ; Computer vision. ; Anatomy. ; Biomedical engineering. ; Computer simulation. ; Biomedical Research. ; Computers and Education. ; Computer Imaging, Vision, Pattern Recognition and Graphics. ; Anatomy. ; Biomedical Engineering and Bioengineering. ; Computer Modelling.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. Creating Interactive Three-Dimensional Applications to Visualise Novel Stent Grafts That Aid in the Treatment of Aortic Aneurysms -- Chapter 2. Using Confocal Microscopy to Generate an Accurate Vascular Model for Use in Patient Education Animation -- Chapter 3. Methods and applications of 3D Patient-Specific Virtual Reconstructions in Surgery -- Chapter 4. Proof of Concept for the Use of Immersive Virtual Reality in Upper Limb Rehabilitation of Multiple Sclerosis Patients -- Chapter 5. Virtual Wards: A Rapid Adaptation to Clinical Attachments in MBChB During the COVID-19 Pandemic -- Chapter 6. Artificial Intelligence: Innovation to Assist in the Identification of Sono-anatomy for Ultrasound-Guided Regional Anaesthesia -- Chapter 7. A Systematic Review of Randomised Control Trials Evaluating the Efficacy and Safety of Open and Endoscopic Carpal Tunnel Release -- Chapter 8. Exploring Visualisation for Embryology Education: A Twenty-First-Century Perspective -- Chapter 9. How Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning Is Assisting Us to Extract Meaning from Data on Bone Mechanics? -- Chapter 10. Visual Communication and Creative Processes Within the Primary Care Consultation -- Chapter 11. Digital 2D, 2.5D and 3D Methods for Adding Photo-Realistic Textures to 3D Facial Depictions of People from the Past -- Chapter 12. Teaching with Cadavers Outside of the Dissection Room Using Cadaveric Videos -- Chapter 13. A Novel Cadaveric Embalming Technique for Enhancing Visualisation of Human Anatomy -- Chapter 14. Assessing the Impact of Interactive Educational Videos and Screencasts Within Pre-clinical Microanatomy and Medical Physiology Teaching.
    Abstract: This edited book explores the use of technology to enable us to visualise the life sciences in a more meaningful and engaging way. It will enable those interested in visualisation techniques to gain a better understanding of the applications that can be used in visualisation, imaging and analysis, education, engagement and training. The reader will also be able to learn about the use of visualisation techniques and technologies for the historical and forensic settings. The chapters presented in this volume cover such a diverse range of topics, with something for everyone. We present here chapters on 3D visualising novel stent grafts to aid treatment of aortic aneuryms; confocal microscopy constructed vascular models in patient education; 3D patient specific virtual reconstructions in surgery; virtual reality in upper limb rehabilitation in patients with multiple sclerosis and virtual clinical wards. In addition, we present chapters in artificial intelligence in ultrasound guided regional anaesthesia; carpal tunnel release visualisation techniques; visualising for embryology education and artificial intelligence data on bone mechanics. Finally we conclude with chapters on visualising patient communication in a general practice setting; digital facial depictions of people from the past; instructor made cadaveric videos, novel cadaveric techniques for enhancing visualisation of the human body and finally interactive educational videos and screencasts. This book explores the use of technologies from a range of fields to provide engaging and meaningful visual representations of the biomedical sciences. It is therefore an interesting read for researchers, developers and educators who want to learn how visualisation techniques can be used successfully for a variety of purposes, such as educating students or training staff, interacting with patients and biomedical procedures in general.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XVI, 343 p. 163 illus., 153 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9783030877798
    Series Statement: Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, 1356
    DDC: 610.72
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Stem cells. ; Cancer. ; Reproduction. ; Physiology. ; Reproductive health. ; Regenerative medicine. ; Stem Cell Biology. ; Cancer Stem Cells. ; Reproductive Physiology. ; Reproductive Medicine. ; Regenerative Medicine and Tissue Engineering.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1.Challenges of Stem Cell Therapies for the Treatment of Infertility in Reproductive Medicine -- 2.Regeneration of Human Ovaries Through Mesenchymal Stem Cell Transplantation Is Becoming a Reality -- 3.In Vitro Activation of Follicles for Treatment of Ovarian Insufficiency -- 4.Ovarian Cancer Stem Cells and their Regulatory Mechanisms: Potential Targets -- 5.Ovarian Cancer Stem Cells: Approach to Individualized Medicine -- 6.New Insights in Spermatogonial Stem Cells -- 7.Spermatogonial Stem Cell Cryopreservation for Fertility Preservation -- 8.Endometrial Stem Cells and Endometriosis -- 9.Pathogenesis of Endometriosis: Are Endometrial Stem/Progenitor Cells Involved? -- 10.Stem Cell Transplantation for Endometrial Regeneration in Humans -- 11.Germinal Origin of Very Small Embryonic-like Stem Cells (VSELs): Relation to Primordial Germ Cells -- 12.The Role of Very Small Embryonic-like Stem Cells (VSELs) in Reproductive Tissues -- 13.Amniotic Membrane: A Unique Combination of Stem-Like Cells and Extracellular Matrix with Indispensable Potential for Regenerative Medicine -- 14.Human Umbilical Cord Blood Mesenchymal Stem Cell Transplantation in Kidney Injury Animal Models: a Critical Review -- 15.Stem Cells in Human Breast Milk and Neonate.
    Abstract: This contributed volume gathers the latest knowledge in the field of stem cells in human reproductive organs, as well as animal models, and to consider the possibility of using this knowledge for clinical purposes. The scope of the book covers both clinical and basic knowledge of stem cells in both reproductive medicine (gynecology and obstetrics) and regenerative medicine as well as cellular and molecular medicine and reproductive biology. Chapters on basic stem cell knowledge in human reproductive tissues and organs or animal models are included, as well as clinical knowledge on their role in the manifestation of infertility and cancer and their clinical use.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XI, 368 p. 48 illus., 41 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9783030901110
    Series Statement: Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, 70
    DDC: 571.6
    Language: English
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    Keywords: Medicine Research. ; Biology Research. ; Medical care. ; Quantitative research. ; Artificial intelligence Data processing. ; Health services administration. ; Bioinformatics. ; Biomedical Research. ; Health Care. ; Data Analysis and Big Data. ; Data Science. ; Health Care Management. ; Bioinformatics.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. AI and Big Data for Intelligent Health: Promise and Potential -- 2. AI and Big Data for Cancer Segmentation, Detection and Prevention -- 3. Radiology, AI and Big Data: Challenges and Opportunities for Medical Imaging -- 4. Neuroradiology: Current Status and Future Prospects -- 5. Big Data and AI in Cardiac Imaging -- 6. Artificial Intelligence and Big data for COVID-19 Diagnosis -- 7. AI and Big Data for Drug Discovery -- 8. Blockchain of IoMT (BIoMT): A New Paradigm for COVID-19 Pandemic: Application, Architecture, Technology, and Security -- 9. AI and Big Data for Therapeutic Strategies in Psychiatry -- 10. Distributed Learning in Healthcare -- 11. Cybersecurity in Healthcare -- 12. Radiology and Radiomics: Towards oncology Prediction with IA and Big Data.
    Abstract: This book aims to present the impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Big Data in healthcare for medical decision making and data analysis in myriad fields including Radiology, Radiomics, Radiogenomics, Oncology, Pharmacology, COVID-19 prognosis, Cardiac imaging, Neuroradiology, Psychiatry and others. This will include topics such as Artificial Intelligence of Thing (AIOT), Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI), Distributed learning, Blockchain of Internet of Things (BIOT), Cybersecurity, and Internet of (Medical) Things (IoTs). Healthcare providers will learn how to leverage Big Data analytics and AI as methodology for accurate analysis based on their clinical data repositories and clinical decision support. The capacity to recognize patterns and transform large amounts of data into usable information for precision medicine assists healthcare professionals in achieving these objectives. Intelligent Health has the potential to monitor patients at risk with underlying conditions and track their progress during therapy. Some of the greatest challenges in using these technologies are based on legal and ethical concerns of using medical data and adequately representing and servicing disparate patient populations. One major potential benefit of this technology is to make health systems more sustainable and standardized. Privacy and data security, establishing protocols, appropriate governance, and improving technologies will be among the crucial priorities for Digital Transformation in Healthcare.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: X, 251 p. 67 illus., 64 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9783031111990
    Series Statement: Integrated Science, 9
    DDC: 610.72
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Medicine Research. ; Biology Research. ; Biomedical engineering. ; Neurosciences. ; Biotechnology. ; Biomedical Research. ; Biomedical Engineering and Bioengineering. ; Biomedical Devices and Instrumentation. ; Neuroscience. ; Biotechnology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. Scaffolds for promoting neural repair -- Chapter 2. Composites for nerve regeneration -- Chapter 3. Configurable models of the blood-brain barrier -- Chapter 4. Engineering nerve conduits -- Chapter 5. Flexible electronics for stem cell differentiation -- Chapter 6. Nanosensors for brain chemistry -- Chapter 7. Nanomaterials for imaging the brain ECS -- Chapter 8. Microfluidics for analysis of neuronal development -- Chapter 9. Multiple particle tracking measurements of extracellular matrix dysregulation -- Chapter 10. Bioresponsive nanomaterials for treatment of CNS disease -- Chapter 11. Redox regulation for controlling cell fate -- Chapter 12. Polymersome delivery of CRISPR-based therapies -- Chapter 13. Multifunctional polymers for targeted delivery -- Chapter 14. Theranostic nanomaterials for brain injury.
    Abstract: This contributed volume explores the ways in which researchers engineer new biomaterials for the challenging problems of the peripheral and central nervous systems. These biomaterials are uniquely positioned for use in creating in vitro models of injury and disease, testing therapeutic treatments, understanding neural development, and mapping the multi-scalar environment of the brain. This book informs readers from biology, chemistry, materials science, engineering, and neuroscience on cutting edge research in engineering technologies, from fundamental material development through pre-clinical studies. The book also highlights target applications in three areas of research: (1) engineering neural models and materials, (2) probing biological underpinnings of neurological function and disease, and (3) designing therapeutic and diagnostic treatments for neurological disease. .
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: VIII, 353 p. 64 illus., 61 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9783031114090
    DDC: 610.72
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Cytology. ; Biology Technique. ; Medicine Research. ; Biology Research. ; Cell Biology. ; Biological Techniques. ; Biomedical Research.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. General Principles -- Chapter 2. Signals – Scattering -- Chapter 3. Signals - Fluorescence, Phosphorescence, Impedance, Extinction -- Chapter 4. Fluidics -- Chapter 5. Light Sources -- Chapter 6. Optical Benches -- Chapter 7. Detectors and Electronics -- Chapter 8. Signal Analysis -- Chapter 9. The Cytometric File -- Chapter 10. Data Transformation -- Chapter 11. Data Representation -- Chapter 12. Data Analysis -- Chapter 13. Standards, Setup, Calibration, and Control Techniques -- Chapter 14. Fluorochromes – Overview -- Chapter 15. Fluorochromes Suitable for Antibody Conjugation -- Chapter 16. Fluorochromes That Bind Nucleic Acids -- Chapter 17. Fluorochromes for the Study of the Cell Features -- Chapter 18. Fluorescent Proteins -- Chapter 19. Spillover and Compensation -- Chapter 20. Artifacts -- Chapter 21. Cell Sorting -- Chapter 22. Non-Conventional Flow Cytometry -- Chapter 23. Statistics: A Cytometric Point of View.
    Abstract: This book covers all the technical aspects of flow cytometry needed to set-up the instrument, solve problems encountered in daily work, or necessary for exam preparation. It provides the reader with an in-depth look at the device and its applications. Each component and its function is described in an easy-to-understand manner, giving the reader a sound basic knowledge of this instrument. The practical examples given, simplify and enhance the learning process. This book is a unique resource of knowledge for biomedical engineers and biotechnologists, flow cytometry operators, laboratory technicians and biomedical researchers, both biologists as well as medical doctors, and can also be a helpful tool for companies and manufacturers.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XXIX, 544 p. 1 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9783031108365
    DDC: 571.6
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Medicine Research. ; Biology Research. ; Life sciences. ; Cytology. ; Spectrum analysis. ; Biomedical Research. ; Life Sciences. ; Cell Biology. ; Spectroscopy.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. The physical principles of light propagation and light-matter interactions -- Chapter 2. Design, alignment and usage of infinity-corrected microscope -- Chapter 3. Epifluorescence Microscopy -- Chapter 4. Basic digital image design, processing, analysis, management, and presentation -- Chapter 5. Confocal Microscopy -- Chapter 6. Live-cell Imaging: A Balancing Act Between Speed, Sensitivity and Resolution -- Chapter 7. Structured Illumination Microscopy -- Chapter 8. Stimulated Emission Depletion Microscopy -- Chapter 9. Two-Photon Imaging -- Chapter 10. Modern microscopy image analysis: quantifying colocalization on a mobile device -- Chapter 11. Spinning Disk Microscopy -- Chapter 12. Light Sheet Fluorescence Microscopy -- Chapter 13. Localization microscopy: a review of the progress in methods and applications.
    Abstract: This textbook is an excellent guide to microscopy for students and scientists, who use microscopy as one of their primary research and analysis tool in the laboratory. The book covers key microscopy principles and explains the various techniques such as epifluorescence microscopy, confocal/live cell imaging, SIM/light sheet microscopy, and many more. Easy-to-understand protocols provide helpful guidance for practical implementation in various commercially available imaging systems. The reader is introduced to histology and further be guided through advanced image acquisition, classification and analysis. The book is written by experienced imaging specialists from the UK, other EU countries, the US and Asia, and is based on advanced training courses for master students and PhD students. Readers are not expected to be familiar with imaging and microscopy technologies, but are introduced to the subject step by step. This textbook is indented for biomedical and medical students, as well as scientists and postdocs who want to acquire a thorough knowledge of microscopy, or gain a comprehensive overview of modern microscopy techniques used in various research laboratories and imaging facilities. Chapter 4 is available open access under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License via link.springer.com.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: VIII, 324 p. 1 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9783031044779
    DDC: 610.72
    Language: English
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    Keywords: Medicine Research. ; Biology Research. ; Biomedical engineering. ; Biotechnology. ; Molecular biology. ; Nanotechnology. ; Bioethics. ; Biomedical Research. ; Biomedical Engineering and Bioengineering. ; Biotechnology. ; Molecular Biology. ; Nanotechnology. ; Bioethics.
    Description / Table of Contents: The advent of Medical Biotechnology -- Biotechnology in Medicine: Fundamentals -- Biotechnology in Medicine: Advances-I -- Biotechnology in Medicine: Advances-II -- Analytical Techniques in Medical Biotechnology -- Immunology in Medical Biotechnology -- Epigenetics and Medical Biotechnology -- Stem Cell Technology in Medical Biotechnology -- Pharmaceutical Biotechnology -- Diagnostic and Therapeutic Biotechnology -- Nanotechnology and Nanomedicine -- Laboratory Protocols in Medical Biotechnology-I -- Laboratory Protocols in Medical Biotechnology-II -- Ethics and Medical Biotechnology -- Career and opportunities in Medical Biotechnology -- Index.
    Abstract: This book serves as an introduction to the concepts of medical biotechnology, with great details about fundamentals and early disciplines of study as well as emerging fields and the latest research. The book follows a chronological order from the earliest discoveries and breakthroughs of medical biotechnology to the latest areas of study. The book contains up-to-date citations for each chapter and section, which makes it easy for the reader to understand the concept and also to follow the latest developments in the particular area. It is an ideal book for undergraduate and graduate students who aspire to derive basic knowledge and are also keen on learning about the latest advancements in the field of medical biotechnology. .
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XII, 459 p. 1 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9783030985547
    DDC: 610.72
    Language: English
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    Keywords: Cytology. ; Stem cells. ; Medicine Research. ; Biology Research. ; Neurosciences. ; Cancer. ; Cell Biology. ; Stem Cell Biology. ; Translational Research. ; Neuroscience. ; Cancer Biology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Epithelial Stem Cells: Making, Shaping and Breaking the Niche -- Parathyroid Cell Differentiation from Progenitor Cells and Stem Cells: Development, Molecular Mechanism, Function, and Tissue Engineering -- Regenerative Medicine Application of Mesenchymal Stem -- Identification of Small Molecules That Enhance the Expansion of Mesenchymal Stem Cells Originating from Bone Marrow -- Human-Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell-Based Models for Studying Sex-Specific Differences in Neurodegenerative Diseases -- Current Status, Barriers, and Future Directions for Humanized Mouse Models to Evaluate Stem Cell-Based Islet Cell Transplant -- Mesenchymal Stem Cell Therapy for Osteoarthritis: Practice and Possible Promises -- The Historical Relationship Between Meis1 and Leukemia -- An Overview of Zebrafish Modeling Methods in Drug Discovery and Development -- Cellular Stress Responses in Oocytes: Molecular Changes and Clinical Implications.
    Abstract: Much research has focused on the basic cellular and molecular biological aspects of stem cells. Much of this research has been fueled by their potential for use in regenerative medicine applications, which has in turn spurred growing numbers of translational and clinical studies. However, more work is needed if the potential is to be realized for improvement of the lives and well-being of patients with numerous diseases and conditions. This book series 'Cell Biology and Translational Medicine (CBTMED)' as part of Springer Nature’s longstanding and very successful Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology book series, has the goal to accelerate advances by timely information exchange. Emerging areas of regenerative medicine and translational aspects of stem cells are covered in each volume. Outstanding researchers are recruited to highlight developments and remaining challenges in both the basic research and clinical arenas. This current book is the 16th volume of a continuing series. Chapter "Epithelial Stem Cells: Making, Shaping and Breaking the Niche" is available open access under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License via link.springer.com.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: VIII, 193 p. 29 illus., 19 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9783031106385
    Series Statement: Cell Biology and Translational Medicine, 1387
    DDC: 571.6
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Medicine Research. ; Biology Research. ; Neurosciences. ; Public health. ; Bioethics. ; Clinical medicine Research. ; Biomedical Research. ; Neuroscience. ; Public Health. ; Bioethics. ; Clinical Research.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction on Integrated Science: Multidisciplinarity and Interdisciplinarity in Health -- Cognitive Sciences as a Naturalistic Model of Interdisciplinary Approaches -- The Aesthetics of Science from the Viewpoint of Neuroscience -- Neuroscience and Quantum Physics Aspect of Human Brainwaves -- Modern Psychiatry: Confluence of Mind, Science, and Society -- Schizophrenia: A Disorder of Timing and Sensorimotor Integration during Decision-making -- Getting to Know Ourselves Through Recognizing Ourselves in Others: Neuroanatomy of Empathy in a Social Neuroscientific Model -- Why People Make Irrational Choices About Their Health? -- Adherence to Treatment: At the Interface of Biological, Medical, and Social Sciences -- Social Cognition and Food Decisions in Obesity -- Nuclear Medicine: A Transdisciplinary Field to Integrate Formal, Physical, Biological, and Medical Sciences -- Beyond the Borders of Dentistry: Interprofessional and Interdisciplinary Approach to Oral Health Promotion -- Drug Discovery in Big Pharma: Where “Birds” and “Fish” Collaborate to Find New Medicines -- A Phenomenological Analysis of the Pandemic: Philosophy and Life -- Engineering, Environment, and Health: Why interdisciplinarity matters? -- Super-spreading in Infectious Diseases: A Global Challenge for All Disciplines -- Possibility of Changes in Travel Behavior as a Consequence of the Pandemic and Teleworking -- Bringing the Two Cultures of the Arts and Sciences Together in Complex Health Interventions -- Thinking Deeper, Wider, Further: Visual Thinking for the Pandemic 3.0 and the Game-Changing Pathways ahead -- The Clinical Benefits of Art Therapy: Definition, History, and Outcomes with a Focus on Music Therapy -- When Combining Arts and Sciences Assists Medical Devices Uses: DeafSpace and Cochlear Implants -- Art, Medicine, and Public Health: Synergizing Humanistic and Medical Strategies in Managing a Pandemic -- Big Data and Artificial Intelligence for E-Health -- Artificial Intelligence in the Medical Context: Who Is the Agent in Charge? -- Ethical Deliberation on AI-Based Medicine -- Towards an Integrative and Holistic Approach to the Discipline of Health Informatics -- Integrated, Multidisciplinary, and Interdisciplinary Medical Education -- Giving Voice to Social Values in Achieving Universal Health Coverage -- Discrimination in Medical Research Sampling: Recommendations and Applications to Psychology -- Integrated Science 2050: Multidisciplinarity and Interdisciplinarity in Health.
    Abstract: The contributed volume "Multidisciplinarity and Interdisciplinarity in Health" is a health-centered volume of the Integrated Science Book series. Lack of confidence, lack of expertise, complexities of healthcare, the confusing nature of healthcare environments, and lack of organization and standardization can become obstacles to successful communication. This volume establishes how extensive is the interface between formal sciences and medical sciences on health-related issues. The book provides an overview of the value of the integration of formal, biological, and medical sciences and related products, i.e., health informatics and biomedical engineering, to frame a holistic approach to health systems, healthcare, medical practice, drug discovery, and medical device design. The book also focuses on innovative solutions to the most critical issues of different health crisis, including obesity, infectious outbreaks, and cancer that can be found by using an integrative approach. It also contains the fascinating crossroads between medical sciences, physics, and mind that is discussed from multiple perspectives on cognition, neuroscience, and psychiatry. These multidisciplinary considerations will expand the concepts of creativity, leadership, aesthetics, empathy and mental health. .
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XVI, 729 p. 168 illus., 138 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9783030968144
    Series Statement: Integrated Science, 6
    DDC: 610.72
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Cytology. ; Pharmacovigilance. ; Facility management. ; Cell Biology. ; Drug Safety and Pharmacovigilance. ; Facility Management.
    Description / Table of Contents: Part 1. Regulatory.-1. Regulation of Cell Therapy in the United States.-2. Regulatory Landscape and Emerging Trends In Advanced Therapies Manufacturing: An EU Perspective.-3. Australian Cellular Therapy Regulations -- 4. Landscape for Regenerative Medicine Manufacturing in Japan -- 5. GLP Regulations for Non-clinical studies -- 6. Ethical Considerations in Cell Therapy -- 7. Investigational New Drug Applications for Cell Therapy Products -- 8. FDA Inspections -- 9. Commercialization of Investigational Cell Therapy Products -- Part 2 Quality Systems -- 10. The Meaning of Quality -- 11. Development and Maintenance of a Quality Program -- 12. Quality Control of Cellular Therapy Products and Viral Vectors -- 13. Quality Management Software – Q-Pulse -- 14. Selection of Contract Manufacturing and Testing Organizations -- Part 3 Facility Design -- 15. Introduction: Facility Design -- 16. PACT CPFs - Examples Describing Different Cell Processing Facility Designs -- 17. Design and Operation of a Multiuse GMP Facility at the City of Hope -- 18. Design and Operation of a Multiuse GMP Facility at the University of Miami -- 19. Design of a New Academic GMP Facility for Today and Beyond at the Dana-Farber Cancer Institute -- 20. Design and Licensure of an American Cord Blood Bank -- 21. Indiana University Vector Production Facility (IUVPF) -- 22. Qualification and Commissioning of a New GMP Facility -- Part 4 Facility Infrastructure -- 23. Environmental Monitoring -- 24. GMP Facility Cleaning and Maintenance -- 25. GMP Documentation -- 26. Process Validation -- 27. Equipment Qualification -- 28. Vendor Qualification and Supply Management -- 29. Staffing, Training and Competency -- Part 5 Product Management -- 30. Product Accessioning, Tracing and Tracking -- 31. ISBT 128 in Labeling of Cellular Therapy Products -- 32. Product Processing, Manufacturing and Administration -- 33. Transport and Shipment of Cellular and Gene Therapy Products -- 34. Regenerative Medicine: The Newest Cellular Therapy -- 35. Cellular Therapy Applications for COVID-19 -- Part 6 Professional Standards and Support Organizations -- 36. Professional Standards for Cellular Therapy: The Foundation for the Accreditation of Cellular Therapy (FACT) -- 37. AABB Cell Therapy Standards -- 38. USP Standards for Cell-based Therapies -- 39. The Role of the National Institute of Standards Measurement Assurance for Cell Therapies -- 40. National Science Foundation Engineering Research Center for Cell Manufacturing Technologies (CMaT) -- 41. Financial Considerations for Academic GMP Facilities -- 42. Governmental Support Opportunities for Cellular & Gene Therapies in the United States.
    Abstract: This new edition presents a fully-updated and expanded look at current Good Manufacturing Practice (cGMP) for cell therapy products. It provides a complete discussion of facility design and operation including details specific to cord blood banking, cell processing, vector production and qualification of a new facility. Several chapters cover facility infrastructure including cleaning and maintenance, vendor qualification, writing a Standard Operating Procedure, staff training, and process validation. The detailed and invaluable product information covers topics like labelling, release and administration, transportation and shipment, et al. Further chapters cover relevant topics like writing and maintaining investigational new drug applications, support opportunities in North America and the European Union, commercial cell processing and quality testing services, and financial considerations for academic GMP facilities. A chapter on future directions rounds out Cell Therapy: cGMP Facilities and Manufacturing making it essential reading for any cell therapy professional involved in the development, use, or management of this type of facility. .
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: X, 692 p. 107 illus., 75 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 2nd ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9783030755379
    DDC: 571.6
    Language: English
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    Keywords: Medicine Research. ; Biology Research. ; Materials Microscopy. ; Crystallography. ; Nanotechnology. ; Materials Analysis. ; Imaging systems. ; Biomedical Research. ; Microscopy. ; Crystallography and Scattering Methods. ; Nanotechnology. ; Characterization and Analytical Technique. ; Imaging Techniques.
    Description / Table of Contents: A Beginner’s Guide to Different Types of Microscopes -- Principles of Light and Fluorescence Microscopy -- Confocal and Multiphoton Microscopy -- Scanning Probe Microscopy: tipping the path towards atomic visions -- Atomic Force Microscopy - An Advanced Imaging Technique: From Molecules to Morphologies -- Exploring the microcosm at atomic precision using Atomic Force Microscopy -- Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM): Learning to generate and interpret the topographical aspects of materials -- Recent updates on methods, applications, and practical uses of scanning electron microscopy in various life sciences -- Transmission electron microscopy - A powerful and novel scientific technique with nanoscale resolution for characterization of materials -- Preparation of Biological Samples for SEM: Techniques and Procedures -- Index.
    Abstract: This book covers fundamental microscopic techniques for Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM), Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM), and other microscopic tools. It provides step-by-step instructions and explanations of the basic fundamental concepts and mechanisms and guides the reader on resolving queries related to taking and analyzing microscopy images. The latest advancements and developments in microscopic equipment are described. Theoretical background on microscopy is also provided to enhance the reader’s understanding of microscopy techniques and tools. Microscopic Techniques for the Non-Expert is an ideal book for undergraduate and postgraduate students, as well as researchers with a background in environmental science, materials science, biomedicine, engineering, or bio-nanotechnology.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XII, 247 p. 127 illus., 100 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9783030995423
    DDC: 610.72
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Medicine Research. ; Biology Research. ; Radiology. ; Biotechnology. ; Medical sciences. ; Biomedical Research. ; Radiology. ; Biotechnology. ; Health Sciences.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Introduction -- 2. Tracer technique in basic research -- 3. Tracer technique in applied research -- 4. Literature cited.
    Abstract: This book serves as a practical guide and a manual on the application of isotopic tracers in understanding the cellular processes (e.g. molecular interactions, protein synthesis) in growth, development, and disease conditions. The techniques described in the book have been carefully chosen to underscore the role and relevance of isotopic tracers in the identification of molecular targets and mechanisms, and preclinical validation of potential therapeutics. This book is intended to be a valuable resource to non-experts that may include students, researchers, educators/teachers, and others who have an interest to understand the application of isotopic tracers in research. Each chapter includes a background, an outline of the method and underlying principles, and a detailed step-wise protocol. To augment the clarity and intellectual grasp, the chapters also include relevant illustrations and study questions. More importantly, the book covers techniques involving radioactive as well as non-radioactive tracers to expand the scope of isotopes in preclinical research including basic and applied science.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XIII, 66 p. 19 illus., 8 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9783030997007
    Series Statement: Techniques in Life Science and Biomedicine for the Non-Expert,
    DDC: 610.72
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Medicine Research. ; Biology Research. ; Human physiology. ; Biotechnology. ; Ultrasonics. ; Biomedical Research. ; Human Physiology. ; Biotechnology. ; Ultrasonics.
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface (Claus Glüer) -- Chapter 1. Introduction (Quentin Grimal and Pascal Laugier) -- Part I: Ultrasound Methods for Skeletal Status Clinical Assessment -- Chapter 2. Quantitative Ultrasound (QUS) in the Management of Osteoporosis and Assessment of Fracture Risk: An Update (Didier Hans, Antoine Metrailler, Elena Gonzalez Rodriguez, Olivier Lamy, Enisa Shevroja) -- Chapter 3. Clinical devices for bone assessment (Kay Raum and Pascal Laugier) -- Chapter 4. Axial transmission – Techniques, devices and clinical results (Nicolas Bochud and Pascal Laugier) -- Chapter 5. Signal processing techniques applied to axial transmission ultrasound (Tho N.H.T. Tran, Kailiang Xu, Lawrence H. Le, and Dean Ta) -- Chapter 6. Ultrasonic Assessment of Cancellous Bone Based on the Two-Wave Phenomenon (Katsunori Mizuno, Yoshiki Nagatani, Isao Mano) -- Chapter 7. Pulse-echo Measurements of Bone Tissues. Techniques and Clinical Results at the Spine and Femur (Delia Ciardo, Paola Pisani, Francesco Conversano, Sergio Casciaro) -- Chapter 8. Scattering in Cancellous Bone (Keith Wear) -- Chapter 9. Ultrasound Scattering in Cortical Bone (Yasamin Karbalaeisadegh and Marie Muller) -- Chapter 10. Single-sided ultrasound imaging of the bone cortex: anatomy, tissue characterization and blood flow (Guillaume Renaud and Sébastien Salles) -- Chapter 11. Ultrasound Computed Tomography (Philippe Lasaygues, Luis Espinosa, Simon Bernard, Philippe Petit, Régine Guillermin) -- Part II: Ex vivo Measurement of Bone Material Properties: New Methods and Data -- Chapter 12. Measurement of Cortical Bone Elasticity Tensor with Resonant Ultrasound Spectroscopy (Simon Bernard, Xiran Cai and Quentin Grimal) -- Chapter 13. Documenting the anisotropic stiffness of hard tissues with resonant ultrasound spectroscopy (Xiran Cai, Simon Bernard, Quentin Grimal) -- Chapter 14. Assessing the elasticity of child cortical bone (Cécile Baron, Hélène Follet, Martine Pihioux, Cédric Payan, and Philippe Lasaygues) -- Chapter 15. Piezoelectric and Opto-Acoustic Material Properties of Bone (Atsushi Hosokawa and Mami Matsukawa) -- Part III: Emerging applications of Bone Quantitative Ultrasound -- Chapter 16. 3D Ultrasound Imaging of the Spine (Yong Ping Zheng and Timothy Tin Yan Lee) -- Chapter 17. Ultrasonic Evaluation of the Bone-Implant Interface (Yoann Hériveaux, Vu-Hieu Nguyen, Guillaume Haïat) -- Chapter 18. Adaptive ultrasound focusing through the cranial bone for non-invasive treatment of brain disorders (Thomas Bancel, Thomas Tiennot, Jean-François Aubry) -- Chapter 19. GuidedWaves in the Skull (Héctor Estrada and Daniel Razansky) -- Index.
    Abstract: Many significant achievements in new ultrasound technologies to measure bone and models to elucidate the interaction and the propagation of ultrasonic waves in complex bone structures have been reported over the past ten years. Impaired bone remodeling affects not only the trabecular compartment but also the cortical one. Despite the crucial contribution of the cortical structure to the whole bone mechanical competence, cortical bone was understudied for a long time. A paradigm shift occurred around 2010, with a special focus placed on the importance of cortical bone. This has sparkled a great deal of interest in new ultrasound techniques to assess cortical bone. While our book ‘Bone Quantitative Ultrasound’ published in 2011 emphasized techniques to measure trabecular bone, this new book is devoted for a large part to the technologies introduced recently to measure cortical bone. These include resonant ultrasound spectroscopy, guided waves, scattering, and pulse-echo and tomography imaging techniques. Instrumentation, signal processing techniques and models used are detailed. Importantly, the data accumulated in recent years such as anisotropic stiffness, elastic engineering moduli, compression and shear wave speeds of cortical bones from various skeletal sites are presented comprehensively. A few chapters deal with the recent developments achieved in quantitative ultrasound of trabecular bone. These include (i) scattering-based approaches and their application to measure skeletal sites such as the spine and proximal femur and (ii) approaches exploiting the poro-elastic nature of bone. While bone fragility and osteoporosis are still the main motivation for developing bone QUS, this Book also includes chapters reporting ultrasound techniques developed for other applications of high interest such as 3-D imaging of the spine, assessment of implant stability and transcranial brain imaging. This book, together with the book ‘Bone Quantitative Ultrasound’ published in 2011 will provide a comprehensive overview of the methods and principles used in bone quantitative ultrasound and will be a benchmark for all novice or experienced researchers in the field. The book will offer recent experimental results and theoretical concepts developed so far and would be intended for researchers, graduate or undergraduate students, engineers, and clinicians who are involved in the field. The book should be considered as a complement to the first book publisher in 2011, rather than a second edition, in the sense that basic notions already presented in the first book are not repeated.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: X, 429 p. 1 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9783030919795
    Series Statement: Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, 1364
    DDC: 610.72
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Medicine Research. ; Biology Research. ; Art Study and teaching. ; Biomedical engineering. ; Philosophy. ; Economic sociology. ; Biomedical Research. ; Creativity and Arts Education. ; Biomedical Engineering and Bioengineering. ; Philosophy. ; Economic Sociology.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1 Introduction on Integrated Science: Transdisciplinary across the Different Disciplines -- 2 Chaos Theoretical Explanation to Each Development of Evolution Theory, Psychology, Physics, and Philosophy -- 3 Managerial Problems and Cultural Heritage in Information Technology -- 4 On the Essential Unity of Mathematics, Science, and Art: The Justice Evaluation Function and the Golden Number -- 5 Integration of Film Theory and Studies with Neuroscience -- 6 Systems View in Engineering Research -- 7 Molecular Dynamics Simulations: Concept, Methods, and Applications -- 8 The World Big Challenges Faced by Nanoscience: Examples of How Integrated Science Can Save the World -- 9 The Kaleidoscopic Image as an Intersection between Art and Science: From Microscopic Forms to Cosmological Models -- 10 Disruptions and Competitive Strategies in the Automotive Industry -- 11 Macroeconomics: From Equilibrium Settings to Multi-Agent Worlds -- 12 A Multi-level Perspective to Biosimilars Development: Pathways Towards Incremental Innovation in the Health Bioeconomy -- 13 A 2020s Marketing Taxonomy for Augmented Reality Customer Experience -- 14 Can Viral Marketing Content Spread according to the Rumour Formula? -- 15 Exaptation as a Design Strategy for Resilient Communities -- 16 Ecosystem management and climate-smart agriculture -- 17 A new generation of shrimp aquaculture for sustainability and resilience of future green cities -- 18 Public Understanding of Geoethics Dilemmas: A Case Study on Lithium Exploitation -- 19 Creative Approaches for Mitigating Environmental Challenges: A Cosmopolitan Localism Perspective -- 20 Landscape: A Holistic Approach to Space -- 21 Integrated Approaches to Land Management -- 22 Archaeology as an Interdisciplinary Science at the Cross-Roads of Physical, Chemical, Biological, and Social Sciences: New Perspectives and Research -- 23 Biomimicry in Architecture: From Theory to Practice -- 24 Ecodemocracy in Practice: Examples of Forestry and Food Production -- 25 Semantic Analyses of Hilary Putnam’s Twin Earth (ft. TE Diagram) -- 26 Sport Sciences: An Ideal Field of Play for Integrated Knowledges -- 27 Single Valued Neutrosophic Set: An Overview -- 28 Technology Assessment Integrated research for scientific policy advice -- 29 The Artistic and Scientific Nature of Protein Structure: A Historical Overview -- 30 The Art and Science of Biomimicry – Abstracting Design Principles from Nature -- 31 The Phenomenon of Meeting in Art: A Transdisciplinary Approach -- 32 The Phenomenon of Meeting in Art: A Transdisciplinary Approach.
    Abstract: This contributed volume book aims at discussing transdisciplinary approaches to address common problems. By working transdisciplinarily, researchers coming from different disciplines can work jointly using a shared conceptual framework bringing together disciplinary-specific theories and concepts. There are numerous barriers that can obstruct effective communication between different cultures, communities, religions and geographies. This book shows that through bringing together different disciplines, researchers not only can surpass these barriers but can effectively produce new venues of thought that can positively affect the development and evolution of research and education. The book discusses new and emerging applications of knowledge produced by transdisciplinary efforts and covers the interplay of many disciplines, including agriculture, economics, mathematics, engineering, industry, information technology, marketing, nanoscience, neuroscience, space exploration, human-animal relationships, among others. Consequently, it also covers the relationship between art and science, as one of the most remarkable transdisciplinary approaches that paves the way for new methods in engineering, design, architecture and many other fields. .
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XIII, 741 p. 239 illus., 193 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9783030946517
    Series Statement: Integrated Science, 5
    DDC: 610.72
    Language: English
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    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Cytology. ; Reproduction. ; Physiology. ; Medicine Research. ; Biology Research. ; Cancer. ; Developmental biology. ; Cell Biology. ; Reproductive Physiology. ; Biomedical Research. ; Cancer Biology. ; Developmental Biology and Stem Cells.
    Description / Table of Contents: Cell and Molecular Biology of Centrosome Structure and Function -- The centrosome Cycle within the cell cycle -- Centrosome as center for proteolytic activity and dysfunctions associated with pathogenesis of human disease -- Centrosome dysfunctions in cancer -- Virus exploitation of centrosomes -- Centrosomes in reproduction -- Transition from centrosomal to non-centrosomal microtubule organization during cellular polarization -- External and environmental effects on Centrosomes -- Centrosomes and centrosome equivalents in other systems -- Non-centrosomal microtubule organization in plant cells.
    Abstract: The book provides a comprehensive overview of classic and modern approaches of centrosome research, including new aspects of centrosome functions focusing on primary cilia and their implications in numerous diseases. In addition, several chapters raise awareness of centrosomes in areas that have not yet fully considered the centrosome as an organelle that impacts other organelle functions directly or indirectly. It further relates centrosome functions to other research areas such as aging and stem cell research. Since its discovery almost 150 years ago the centrosome is increasingly being recognized as a most impactful organelle for its role, not only as primary microtubule organizing center (MTOC) but also as a major communication center for signal transduction pathways and as a center for proteolytic activities. Its significance for cell cycle regulation has been well studied and we now also know that centrosome dysfunctions are implicated in numerous diseases and disorders including cancer, cystic diseases of the kidney, liver fibrosis, cardiac defects, obesity and several other diseases and disorders. This new volume reviews the latest advances in the field and provides valuable background information that is readily understandable for the newcomer and the experienced centrosome researcher alike. Due to the interdisciplinary of the subject, it is a valuable resource for researchers and clinicians working in biomedical research, cell biology, cancer biology, reproduction and developmental biology, neuroscience and stem cell research. .
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: VII, 111 p. 18 illus., 17 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9783031208485
    Series Statement: Advances in Anatomy, Embryology and Cell Biology, 235
    DDC: 571.6
    Language: English
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    Keywords: Medicine Research. ; Biology Research. ; Clinical medicine Research. ; Public health. ; Political planning. ; Social medicine. ; Biomedical Research. ; Translational Research. ; Clinical Research. ; Public Health. ; Policy Formulation. ; Health, Medicine and Society.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Introduction -- Part I Transforming Research with Broad Engagement -- 2. The Transformative Power of Broadly Engaged Team Science: A Moth-er’s Quest to Understand PXE -- 3. Broadly Engaged Team Science in Neonatal Research -- 4. Patient Advocates in Cancer Care: A Rich Tradition and Evolving Role -- 5. National Kidney Foundation Patient Network -- 6. Broadly Engaged Team Science Comes to Life in a Design Lab -- 7. Tufts Center for the Study of Drug Development Employs Broadly Engaged Team Science to Explore the Challenges of Pharmaceutical Research and Development -- Part II. Integrating Communities and Stakeholders into Broadly Engaged Team Science -- 8. Social Movements and Stakeholder Engagement -- 9. A Basic Scientist’s Journey: Engaging Public Stakeholders Through Civic Science -- 10. Lessons in Public Involvement from Across the Pond -- 11. Leveling the Playing Field for Community Stakeholders: Examining Practices to Improve Engagement and Address Power Dynamics -- 12. A Theory of Stakeholder-driven Community Diffusion -- 13. Monitoring and Evaluation of Stakeholder Engagement in Health Research -- Part III. Applying Broadly Engaged Team Science: Case Studies -- 14. Insiders and Outsiders: A Case Study of Fostering Research Partnerships between Academic Health Centers and Corrections Institutions -- 15. Responding to the Community: HOPE (Healthy Outcomes from Positive Experiences) -- 16. Students as Key Collaborators in Tackling Early Stage Research Ideas -- 17. Engaging Stakeholders to Decrease Study Start-up Delays -- 18. Health Literacy and Broadly Engaged Team Science: How One Study Team Used Plain Language Principles to Share Findings with Affected Communities -- 19. Utilizing Patient Navigators to Promote Equitable and Accountable Research -- 20. Asian American Research in the Post-Atlanta Era: Driving Community-engaged Research That Is More Meaningful, Responsive, and Actionable for Local Communities -- 21. Stakeholder Engagement in Predictive Model Development for Clinical Decision Support -- Part IV. Creating an Institutional Environment of Support for Broadly Engaged Team Science -- 22. Research Administration Practices for Proposal Development and Post-Award Management of Stakeholders and Community Participants -- 23. Starting Off Right: Supporting Community Involvement in the Evaluation of Research Proposals -- 24. Role of Broadly Engaged Team Science in the Inclusion of Minority Populations as Research Participants and in All Roles on Research Teams -- 25. Rewarding Team Science in Tenure and Promotion Practices: An Operational Imperative for the Academic Research Enterprise of the 21st Century -- Epilogue.
    Abstract: Despite the large U.S. investment in health science, and the vast and growing body of peer-reviewed research findings it has produced, a compelling body of evidence suggests that research too often has been slow, inefficient, and fallen short of desired impacts on health. A key question is how research might be changed to be more innovative, less wasteful, and more responsive to unmet health needs. One emerging response within clinical and translational science is to advance an approach that attempts to close the gap between research scientists and key stakeholders; the individuals and groups responsible for or affected by health-related decisions. Broadly engaged team science promises to support this aim by transforming the gold standard, multi-disciplinary team science, to include key stakeholders in activities across the research spectrum. These new roles and responsibilities range from generating research questions to implementing research projects, to aiding in the translation of discoveries from the laboratory to the community. A transition to broadly engaged team science reflects the idea that inclusivity and a diversity of perspectives are necessary to achieving progress in addressing complex health issues while representing a new benchmark for ethical research practice. This is one of the first collections of papers describing how clinical and translational science researchers are defining and implementing new research practices, and the successes and challenges involved. This book represents a first and critical step towards organizing knowledge of broadly engaged team science and advancing the development of evidence-based practices. Written in an accessible style, this book is intended to highlight the breadth of broadly engaged team science within one community, motivate researchers and stakeholders to build inclusive teams, bring rigor to often informal stakeholder engagement research practices and encourage people to think more broadly about the development of scientific knowledge. It includes examples of multi-disciplinary, broadly engaged team science projects, the perspectives of academic leaders about the changes needed to encourage scientists to conduct broadly engaged team science, and a resource directory.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XV, 260 p. 25 illus., 23 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9783030830281
    DDC: 610.72
    Language: English
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    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Cytology. ; Cell Biology.
    Description / Table of Contents: A Protein-centric Perspective of Autophagy and Apoptosis Signaling and Crosstalk in Health and Disease -- Adrenergic receptor signaling pathways in the regulation of apoptosis -- Apoptosis in Ischemic Heart Disease -- Autophagy in cardiac physiology and pathology -- Caspase signaling pathways as convenors of stress adaptation -- Cross talk between apoptosis and autophagy in regulating the progression of heart disease -- Fibroblasts, Fibrosis and Autophagy -- Gene Therapy and Its Application In Cardiac Diseases -- Inflammation and mitochondrial degradation in the heart -- Mitochondria and Cellular Hosts_An Uneasy Truce -- Mitochondrial Dysfunction and Mitophagy -- Proteotoxicity and Autophagy in Neurodegenerative and Cardiovascular Diseases -- Regulation of Cell Death Signaling Pathways in Cardiac Myocytes by Mitochondrial Bnip3 – Inna -- Role of Cardiomyocyte Apoptosis in Heart Failure -- The Role of FGF2 Isoforms In Cell Survival In The Heart.
    Abstract: One of the most intriguing and compelling issues to impact contemporary biology to date is the concept that cell death is genetically regulated. Observations by Kerr and Wyllie, made more than 30 years ago on the basis of distinct morphological criteria, markedly distinguished apoptosis from classical cell death by necrosis. Apoptosis is a highly regulated, evolutionary conserved, genetic program of cell death essential for normal development and tissue homeostasis. The discovery of apoptosis as a regulated event and potentially amenable to therapeutic interventions has generated considerable excitement because it meant that disease entities resulting from either too much, or too little, apoptosis could be potentially cured with new therapies that target apoptosis. While there is little doubt that necrosis induced by massive cellular trauma is likely an unregulated event, several lines of investigation have challenged the dogma that necrotic cell death is merely unregulated. Emerging data has shifted the paradigm in our thinking about necrosis as a regulated event. Autophagy is another cellular process that has received considerable attention over the past two decades and its remarkable involvement in the processes of cell survival, death and tumorigenesis. Macro autophagy is a catabolic process that involves the selective and targeted removal of oxidized proteins, macromolecular structures and organelles through an elaborate cellular process involving a lysosome mediated pathway. Other forms of autophagy involving adapter proteins, commonly referred to as chaperone mediated autophagy, involves the selective removal of cellular cargo by the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway. The book will serve as a reference guide for basic and clinical scientists who are interested in understanding how these critical cellular processes impact the pathogenesis of human disease.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XVI, 283 p. 35 illus., 27 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9783030787998
    Series Statement: Advances in Biochemistry in Health and Disease, 18
    DDC: 571.6
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Medicine Research. ; Biology Research. ; Internal medicine. ; Biomedical Research. ; Internal Medicine.
    Description / Table of Contents: Discovery and Overview of Par-4 -- Par-4 in cell cycle regulation -- Conformational studies of the Par-4 C-terminal Domain -- Structural analysis of Par-4 and crystallographic analysis of the regulatory domain -- Regulation of Par-4 by Ubiquitinases -- REGULATION OF PAR-4 FUNCTION BY PHOSPHORYLATION -- Role of Par-4 in GRP78 translocation -- PAR-4 in the regulation of stem cell death and embryo development -- RASSF2 and the PAR-4 connection -- Regulation of tumor suppressor Par-4 by ceramide -- PAWR as a direct SRC-1/HOXC11 suppression target -- Index.
    Abstract: Par-4 is a tumor suppressor protein first discovered and identified in 1993 by Dr. Vivek Rangnekar’s laboratory in prostate cancer cells undergoing apoptosis. Par-4 (later also known as PAWR) is a naturally occurring tumor suppressor. Studies have indicated that Par-4 selectively induces apoptosis in cancer cells while leaving normal, healthy, cells unaffected. Mechanisms contributing to the cancer-selective action of Par-4 have been associated with protein kinase A activation of intracellular Par-4 in cancer cells or GRP78 expression primarily on the surface of cancer cells. Par-4 is downregulated, inactivated or mutated in diverse cancers. This first of two volumes will be the first on the market on the topic of Par-4, and will provide the opportunity for researchers to discuss the future direction of studies, broaden the scope of research, and contribute a more complete understanding of the molecule’s structural features, key functional domains, regulation and relevant basic and clinical/translational facets.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: X, 323 p. 84 illus., 81 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9783030735722
    DDC: 610.72
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Medicine Research. ; Biology Research. ; Medical genetics. ; Medical microbiology. ; Biomedical Research. ; Biomedical Research. ; Medical Genetics. ; Medical Microbiology.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Epithelial-mesenchymal transition and cancer stem cells -- 2. The transcription factors Zeb1 and Snail induce cell malignancy and can-cer stem cell phenotype in prostate cells, increasing androgen synthesis ca-pacity and therapy resistance -- 3. ERBB signaling pathway in cancer stem cells -- 4. Functional and molecular characters of cancer stem cells through devel-opment to establishment -- 5. Microenvironment in cancer stem cells -- 6. Cancer stem cells contribute to drug resistance in multiple different ways -- 7. Abnormal glycosylation in cancer cells and cancer stem cells as a thera-peutic target.
    Abstract: This book entitled “Cancer Stem Cell Markers and Related Network Path-ways” is about cancer stem cell (CSC) markers and the molecular network pathways. CSCs play an important role in the cancer drug resistance, metastasis and recurrence. Epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) is closely related to CSC phenotype. This book covers various aspects of the molecular networks related to CSCs including the important phenotypic change such as EMT. Readers will discover the importance of the identification of CSC markers and EMT-related molecules in CSC network pathways. The CSC signaling pathways and EMT molecular network pathways attract researchers in the field to define the cancer therapeutic targets. Cancer environment is important in the acquisition of CSC phenotype in cells. The revealing of this CSC mystery is across 7 chapters. The topic of this book is particularly relevant to research in the field of cancer and stem cells, as well as the network pathways. We hope that this book helps the readers to be interested in understanding why the CSC concept is important and attractive.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XIV, 156 p. 23 illus., 21 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9783031129742
    Series Statement: Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, 1393
    DDC: 610.72
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Medicine Research. ; Biology Research. ; Radiology. ; Spectrum analysis. ; Pharmaceutical chemistry. ; Nutrition   . ; Biomedical Research. ; Radiology. ; Spectroscopy. ; Pharmaceutics. ; Nutrition.
    Description / Table of Contents: Ch 1: Electron Spin Resonance- An Introdcution -- Ch 2: ESR – Applications in Healthcare and Pharmaceutical Science -- Ch 3: ESR Applications in Paleontology and Geochronology -- Ch 4: ESR Applications in Food Science.
    Abstract: This book introduces the audience with basic theoretical and experimental aspects of Electron Spin Resonance (ESR) Spectroscopy. It further talks about ESR spectroscopy applications in Healthcare & Pharmaceutical Science, Paleontology & Geochronology and Food Science. Mathematical details have been kept to a necessary minimum and emphasis is given to highlight the applications of the technique.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: X, 72 p. 32 illus., 22 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030641986
    Series Statement: Techniques in Life Science and Biomedicine for the Non-Expert,
    DDC: 610.72
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Medicine Research. ; Biology Research. ; Cytology. ; Internal medicine. ; Hematology. ; Biomedical Research. ; Cell Biology. ; Internal Medicine. ; Hematology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Live Donors of Tissue -- Deceased Tissue Donors -- Banking and Use of Umbilical Cord Blood -- Ocular tissue banking -- Banking of Heart Valves -- Cryopreservation and Banking of Haematopoietic Progenitor Cells -- Storage, Processing and Preservation -- Cryopreservation in tissue banking -- Sterilisation by Irradiation -- Screening the tissue donor for infectious agents -- Contamination in the Tissue Way -- Establishing a Quality System in a Tissue Establishment -- IT System requirements for Tissue and Cell Banking -- Ethical and Regulatory Aspects of Cell and Tissue Banking -- Human embryonic stem cell banking for clinical applications – 20 years from their isolation.
    Abstract: It has been 10 years since the first edition of ‘Essentials of Tissue Banking’ has been published. There is still relatively little published on the technical and scientific principles on routine tissue and cell banking based on scientific principles. The 1st edition was very successful and, after a 10 year gap, there is a need of an update and an expansion of the book’s remit. The format of the book follows that of the previous edition- split into 5 sections. Management of donors and the banking of common tissues and cells; Principles of storage and processing of tissues and cells; Ensuring the safety of the products by testing the donor, the tissues and the environment, supported by a quality system and an IT infrastructure- all working within the constraints of current regulatory and ethical environments. This edition however provides a significant update. Many the chapters have been completely rewritten by different experts. Like the 1st edition, they were given a free hand in the way they wrote their chapter, with a guideline that they had to be concise, clear and up to date. The authors were also asked to provide the scientific and technical basis that provides the rationale of the processes they describe. Also, the scope of the book has been somewhat extended. In view of the fact that many cellular therapies are now routinely practiced, 2 new chapters have been added: one on the banking of haematopoietic stem cells and one on human embryonic stem cells. They have been deliberately chosen to illustrate the extreme spectrum of cellular therapies from one of the simplest to one of the most complex. The intention of the book has remained the same: to cover and update banking of current practices in essential tissue and cell banking. It is therefore hoped that by keeping the book as concise and up to date as possible, it will find a place on the shelves of many tissue establishments.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: VIII, 288 p. 48 illus., 28 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 2nd ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030716219
    DDC: 610.72
    Language: English
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    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Medicine Research. ; Biology Research. ; Reproductive health. ; Cytology. ; Biomedical Research. ; Reproductive Medicine. ; Cell Biology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Ch 1: The seminiferous epithelial cycle of spermatogenesis: Role of non-receptor protein kinases -- Ch 2: Sertoli cells: immunology and spermatogenesis -- Ch 3: Innate immunity and spermatogenesis -- Ch 4: Cell apoptosis and spermatogenesis -- Ch 5: Transcriptional regulation of spermatogenesis -- Ch 6: Sertoli cell cytoskeleton and spermatogenesis -- Ch 7: Leydig cell and spermatogenesis -- Ch 8: Cross-talk of cell junctions to support spermatogenesis -- Ch 9: Coordination of F-actin- and MT-based cytoskeletons to support spermatogenesis -- Ch 10: Regulation of the blood-testis barrier by basement membrane laminin-α2 chain -- Ch 11: Regulation of spermatogenesis by collagens -- Ch 12: Androgen regulation of spermatogenesis -- Ch 13: Use of molecular modeling to study spermatogenesis -- Ch 14: Acrosome biogenesis during spermatogenesis -- Ch 15: Stem cells and spermatogenesis -- Ch 16: Advances in our understanding of spermatogenesis in humans -- Ch 17: Leydig cell function in aging men -- Ch 18: Regulation of human spermatogenesis.
    Abstract: This new edition provides an update on the molecular mechanisms that regulate spermatogenesis. In addition to the rodent as a study model, chapters also include research on studies in humans. It includes the latest approaches of studying spermatogenesis, such as the use of bioinformatics, molecular modeling and others which are not commonly found in published materials. It also reviews the latest developments in the field, such as studies on the role of regulatory RNAs on spermatogenesis. Due to the declining fertility rate among men, a brand new chapter highlights the impact of environmental toxicants on spermatogenesis.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: X, 319 p. 44 illus., 40 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 2nd ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030777791
    Series Statement: Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, 1381
    DDC: 610.72
    Language: English
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    Keywords: Medicine Research. ; Biology Research. ; Nutrition   . ; Food science. ; Chemistry, Organic. ; Biomedical Research. ; Nutrition. ; Food Science. ; Organic Chemistry.
    Description / Table of Contents: Part I: An overview of cancer and its mechanisms -- 1-A brief overview of cancer, its mechanisms, and prevention methods -- 2-MECHANISMS INVOLVED IN CARCINOGENESIS -- Part II: Functional foods/nutraceuticals as chemo preventive agents -- 3-Tomato (lycopene and β-carotene) and cancer -- 4-Essential Oils from Aromatic Plants in cancer prevention and treatment -- 5-Bee propolis (caffeic acid phenethyl ester) against cancer -- 6-Brown Algae (Fucoxanthin) Against Cancer -- 7-Cruciferous vegetables (indole-3-carbinol, isothiocyanates) against cancer -- 8-Crustacea (carotenoids namely astaxanthins) against cancer -- 9-Curcuma and breast cancer: a focus on cell signaling pathways -- 10-FRUITS AND VEGETABLES IN CANCER -- 11-Garlic: Allyl Sulfur Compounds and Cancer Prevention -- 12-Ginger (gingerols and 6-shogaol) against cancer -- 13-Saffron (crocins) against cancer -- 14-OLIVE LEAF (OLEUROPEIN) AND ITS ROLE IN CANCER: THERAPEUTIC UPDATES -- 15-Honey against cancer -- 16-Soybeans and phytoestrogen rich foods (genistein, daidzein) against cancer -- 17-Tea (catechins including (-)-epigallocatechin-3-gallate) and cancer -- 18-Probiotics and Cancer -- Part III: The role of nutrients in the prevention of cancer -- 19-Vitamins (C, D and E) against cancer -- 20-Minerals (namely selenium) and cancer -- 21-Dietary fibers/beta-glucan and cancer -- 22-Omega-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids and Cancer.
    Abstract: Today's consumers are looking for food products with health-promoting roles in addition to nutritional benefits. With current research showing that nutraceuticals and functional foods rich in specific bioactives may have chemopreventative effects, these products are increasingly popular. However, while much in the literature supports the health-promoting features of these foods, few texts focus on their bioactive agents and their mode of action in cancer signaling. Nutraceuticals and Cancer Signalling: Clinical Aspects and Mode of Action explains the link between nutraceuticals and cancer in terms of clinical trials and modes of action. This book gives an overview of common cancers and their mechanisms, and the most common functional foods and their bioactive components. Individual chapters focus on specific functional foods--including tomatoes, garlic, honey, tea, yoghurt, and many more--their prominent bioactive compounds, and their mode of action in cancer signaling and chemoprevention. Recent findings on cancer-prevention roles of different vitamins and minerals are also discussed. For food scientists, nutritionists, and pharmaceutical experts looking to understand how functional foods can play a role in fighting cancer, this text serves as a one-stop reference.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: IX, 652 p. 52 illus., 36 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030740351
    Series Statement: Food Bioactive Ingredients,
    DDC: 610.72
    Language: English
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  • 75
    Keywords: Medicine Research. ; Biology Research. ; Diseases. ; Genetics. ; Immunology. ; Biomedical Research. ; Diseases. ; Genetics and Genomics. ; Immunology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Ch 1: Overview of Microbial NGS -- Ch 2: WGS for Bacterial Identification and Susceptibility Testing -- Ch 3: WGS for Bacterial Virulence Assessment -- Ch 4: Epidemiological Typing by WGS -- Ch 5: Bioinformatics Approaches for WGS Analysis -- Ch 6: WGS for Clinical Virology -- Ch 7: WGS for Clinical Mycology -- Ch 8: WGS for Clinical Parasitology -- Ch 9: Long Read Sequencing -- Ch 10: Aspects of WGS Integration -- Ch 11: Microbiome Analysis -- Ch 12: Metagenomics of Environmental Samples -- Ch 13: Clinical Metagenomics -- Ch 14: Metagenomics for Pathogen Discovery -- Ch 15: Advanced Applications for MALDI-TOF: Typing -- Ch 16: Advanced Applications for MALDI-TOF: Infectious Diseases and Antibiotic Susceptibility Testing (AST) -- Ch 17: Omics for Food and Water Microbiology -- Ch 18: Omics for Forensic and Post-Mortem Microbiology -- Ch 19: Omics for Antimicrobial Resistance Surveillance -- Ch 20: Total Laboratory Automation.
    Abstract: Various “omics” methods have recently revolutionized molecular diagnostics. Next-generation sequencing (NGS) makes it possible to sequence a human genome in just one day. Whole genome sequencing (WGS) greatly improves the ability to investigate the outbreaks of numerous pathogens. Metagenomics helps to analyze the microbiome, which aids greatly in identifying the pathogenesis of infectious diseases. Proteomic-based methods, namely matrix-assisted laser desorption-ionization time of flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF-MS), have a promising role in identifying myctobacteria and fungi, and predicting antimicrobial resistance. While there are numerous scientific publications on “omics” applications for microbiology, there are relatively few books that review this topic from a clinical diagnostics perspective. This book looks at this field from a holistic viewpoint, instead of limiting by type of “omics” technology, in order to cover the body of knowledge needed for practitioners and academics interested in clinical and public health microbiology. Additionally, it addresses the management, economical, regulatory and operational aspects of integrating these technologies into routine diagnostics.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: VI, 240 p. 17 illus., 15 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030621551
    DDC: 610.72
    Language: English
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  • 76
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Medicine Research. ; Biology Research. ; Biotechnology. ; Biomedical engineering. ; Biomedical Research. ; Biotechnology. ; Biomedical Engineering and Bioengineering.
    Description / Table of Contents: Graviola Fruit Extraction by Ionic Liquid Microwave-assisted Extraction (IL-MAE) -- Role of Ionic Liquids in the Enzyme Stabilization: A Case Study with Trichoderma ressie Cellulase -- Role of Ionic Liquids in the Processing of Lignocellulosic Biomass -- Proliferation of rat amniotic stem cell (AFSC) on modified surface microcarrier -- Application of spectroscopic methods for the analysis of non-halal meats in food products: A narrative review -- Identification of Potential Biomarkers of Porcine Gelatin -- Gamma Ray Mutagenesis on Bacteria Isolated from Shrimp Farm Mud for Microbial Fuel Cell Enhancement and Degradation of Organic Waste -- Effect of temperature on antibacterial activity and fatty acid methyl esters of Carica papaya seed extract -- Solid-state Fermentation of Agro-industrial Waste Using Heterofermentative Lacti Acid Bacteria -- Synthesis of chitosan-folic acid nanoparticles as a drug delivery system for propolis compounds.
    Abstract: This contributed volume, “Multifaceted Protocols in Biotechnology, Volume 2”, consists of multidisciplinary methods and techniques commonly used in biotechnology studies. There are two sections covered in this book – Ionic Liquid Related Techniques & Evergreen Biotechnology Techniques. A brief introduction supports each protocol to allow easy learning and implementation. The first section consists of three chapters covering studies in modern biotechnology focusing on the role of ionic liquid techniques in extracting secondary metabolites, enzyme stabilization and biomass processing. The second section covers evergreen methodologies. It comprises five chapters covering topics on microcarrier technology for cell culture; Polymerase Chain Reaction for non-halal sources detection in food; ELISA for biomarker identification; gamma ray-induced mutagenesis for enhancing microbial fuel cells; and the effect of temperature on antibacterial activity of Carica papaya seed extract. This book will be useful to graduate students, researchers, academics, and industry practitioners working in the area of biotechnology.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: VII, 159 p. 45 illus., 32 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030755799
    DDC: 610.72
    Language: English
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  • 77
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Medicine Research. ; Biology Research. ; Biophysics. ; Senses and sensation. ; Nanoscience. ; Biotechnology. ; Biomedical Research. ; Sensory Systems. ; Nanophysics. ; Chemical Bioengineering.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. Introduction -- Chapter 2. Bioreceptors -- Chapter 3. Catalytic Biosensors -- Chapter 4. Affinity Biosensors -- Chapter 5. Affinity Biosensors -- Chapter 6. Label-free Biosensors -- Chapter 7. Bioreceptor Immobilization -- Chapter 8. Biochips. Chapter 9. Genome Sequencing -- Chapter 10. Genome Sequencing -- Chapter 11. Micro Electrode Arrays, Implants and Organs-on-a-Chip -- Appendix.
    Abstract: This textbook describes the basic principles and mechanism of action of biosensor systems, and introduces readers to the various types of biosensors; from affinity biosensors to catalytic, optical and label-free biosensors, the most common systems are explained in detail. Dedicated advanced sections focus on biochips and genome sequencing methods as well as organs-on-a-chip. The textbook helps readers to understand the elementary components of biosensors, and to identify and illustrate each function in the biosensor information flow, from recognition to transduction and transmission. Furthermore, readers will receive guidance in critically analyzing published studies on biosensor research, helping them to develop appropriate concepts and independently propose their own solutions. The textbook is intended for master’s students in bioengineering, biophysics, biotechnology and pharmacology that need a solid grasp of biosensor system technologies and applications, as well as students in related medical technological fields.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XVIII, 328 p. 1 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030764692
    Series Statement: Learning Materials in Biosciences,
    DDC: 610.72
    Language: English
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  • 78
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Medicine Research. ; Biology Research. ; Medical genetics. ; Physiology. ; Internal medicine. ; Biomedical Research. ; Medical Genetics. ; Physiology. ; Internal Medicine.
    Description / Table of Contents: Basic structure, physiology and biochemistry of connective tissues and extracellular matrix collagens -- Tendon Extracellular Matrix Assembly, Maintenance and Dysregulation Throughout Life -- Basic Components of Connective Tissues and Extracellular Matrix: Fibronectin, Fibrinogen, Laminin, Elastin, Fibrillins, Fibulins, Matrilins, Tenascins and Thrombospondins -- Proteoglycans and Diseases of Soft Tissues -- Growth Factor Roles in Soft Tissue Physiology and Pathophysiology -- Connective Tissue Disorders and Cardiovascular Complications: The Indomitable Role of Transforming Growth Factor-β Signaling -- The Pathophysiology and Pathogenesis of Marfan Syndrome -- Ehlers-Danlos syndromes, joint hypermobility and hypermobility spectrum disorders -- Ehlers–Danlos Syndrome Associated with Glycosaminoglycan Abnormalities -- Loeys-Dietz Syndrome -- Meester-Loeys syndrome -- Clinical and Molecular Delineation of Cutis Laxa Syndromes: Paradigms for Elastic Fiber Homeostasis -- Collagen VI Muscle Disorders: Mutation Types, Pathogenic Mechanisms and Approaches to Therapy -- Connective Tissue Disorders in Domestic Animals.
    Abstract: This volume represents a substantially revised and updated 2nd edition of a reference handbook on major structural components of soft connective tissues and a whole slew of heritable diseases of soft connective tissues. The number of clearly identifiable and distinct disorders has grown somewhat since the 1st edition in 2014, e.g., Ehlers-Danlos syndrome has now 13 entities. A brand new syndrome, Meester Loeys syndrome carrying the name of Bart Loeys was added as a companion to Loeys-Dietz syndrome. Numerous variations of cutis laxa and joint mobility disorders have been discovered taking advantage of recent advancements in genetic analysis. We have acquired better understanding of pathogenesis and biochemical changes in some other, more established entities, such as Marfan and collagen VI myopathies where better management and possible treatment are on the horizon. Even in the case of connective tissue diseases in domestic animals some progress has been made. All these updates were contributed by a group of distinguished and preeminent physicians and scientists, all of them not just working in the field but making new discoveries described by them. Readers will notice that seemingly there is an overlap among many of these disorders. And indeed, many of them, if not most are interconnected because of the prominent roles of TGFβ, of fibrillin microfibrils and collagen fibril assembly (and other molecules) playing in connective tissues physiology, and by extension in pathogenesis of many disorders described in the book. What I found particularly helpful that author(s) of each chapter bring their own perspective even when described closely related mechanism of the disease. These observations should help with diagnosis and management of such cases. The first chapters are more general, concentrating more on the physiology, structure and biochemistry of normal soft tissues. That should help in better understanding of the pathophysiology. Last but not least, the chapters are very readable, more like detective stories than dry description of genetic/biochemical defects. I do hope that basic scientists and clinicians with similar and diverse interests alike will appreciate this volume and will be inspired by it to develop their research in the field.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: IX, 343 p. 1 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 2nd ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030806149
    Series Statement: Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, 1348
    DDC: 610.72
    Language: English
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  • 79
    Keywords: Medicine Research. ; Biology Research. ; Virology. ; Clinical medicine Research. ; Epidemiology. ; Public health. ; Biomedical Research. ; Virology. ; Clinical Research. ; Epidemiology. ; Public Health.
    Description / Table of Contents: Clinical features, diagnostic evaluation and management of COVID-19 patients -- Outbreak of COVID-19: A Detailed Overview and Its Consequences -- A paradigm gap in host-pathogen interaction studies: Lesson from the COVID-19 pandemic -- SARS/CoV-2: Behavioral Host Manipulation -- Management of COVID-19 in the Intensive Care Unit -- First wave of Covid-19 pandemic in Italy: data and evidence -- Risk factors for COVID-19: diabetes, hypertension and obesity -- Current challenges for the effective management of the COVID-19 pandemic -- COVID-19 Outbreak Challenges in Indian Migrant Pregnant and Lactating Mothers: Learnt Lesson Demands Phronesis and Hierarchical Strategies for Such Future Pandemics -- COVID-19 and Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation -- COVID-19's Clinical-Pathological Evidence in Relation to its Repercussion on the Central and Peripheral Nervous System -- Anatomopathological Aspects and Clinical Correlation of COVID-19: A Systematic Review -- SARS-CoV-2 liability: the hidden mystery behind its presentation in children.
    Abstract: The book Coronavirus Therapeutics Volume II provides the most comprehensive review on contemporary knowledge on the consequences during the outbreak of Coronavirus. This also describes the clinical features, diagnostic evaluation and management of Coronavirus patients. Using an integrative approach to the understanding of paradigm gap in host-pathogen interaction studies to the management of Coronavirus patients in the Intensive Care Unit to the current challenges for the effective management of Coronavirus pandemic risk factors including diabetes, hypertension, obesity and repercussion on the central and peripheral nervous system. Key basic and clinical research laboratories from major universities, academic medical hospitals, biotechnology and pharmaceutical laboratories around the world have contributed articles that review present research activity on the role of heat shock proteins in human diseases and importantly project the field into the future. The book is a must read for graduate students. medical students, basic science researchers and postdoctoral scholars in the fields of Cancer Biology, Oncology, Cardiovascular Diseases, Microbiology, Inflammation, Translational Medicine, Clinical Research, Biotechnology, Cell & Molecular Medicine, Pharmaceutical Scientists and Researchers involved in Drug Discovery.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: IX, 241 p. 43 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030851132
    Series Statement: Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, 1353
    DDC: 610.72
    Language: English
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  • 80
    Keywords: Medicine Research. ; Biology Research. ; Virology. ; Clinical medicine Research. ; Epidemiology. ; Biomedical Research. ; Virology. ; Clinical Research. ; Epidemiology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Origin and structural biology of Novel Coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) -- The Molecular Virology of Coronaviruses with Special Reference to SARS-CoV-2 -- Epidemiology, transmission and molecular immunopathology of SARS-CoV-2 -- Epidemiology and Etiopathogeny of Covid-19 -- Immunological and Hematological Response in COVID-19 -- Toll-like receptors (TLRs) as Therapeutic Targets for Treating SARS-CoV-2: An Immunobiological Perspective -- Potential drug strategies to target Coronaviruses -- Possible therapeutic intervention strategies for COVID-19 by manipulating the cellular proteostasis network -- The potential impact of statins in the treatment of patients with COVID-19 infection -- Anticoronavirus activity of water-soluble pristine C60 fullerenes: in vitro and in silico screening -- Application of Nanoscale materials and nanotechnology against viral infection: A special focus on Coronaviruses -- Obesity: A Risk Factor for Covid-19 -- Cytokine Storm and Failed Resolution in COVID-19: Taking Cue from Multiple Sclerosis.
    Abstract: The book Coronavirus Therapeutics Volume I provides the most comprehensive review on contemporary knowledge on the origin, structural biology and molecular aspects of Coronaviruses. It also describes the etiology and pathogeny and therapeutic targets including vaccine drug candidates against Coronaviruses in the light of current scientific knowledge. Using an integrative approach to the understanding of Coronaviruses structure, function and immunobiology, the contributors provide a synopsis of novel mechanisms by which Coronaviruses can be treated. Key basic and clinical research laboratories from major universities, academic medical hospitals, biotechnology and pharmaceutical laboratories around the world have contributed articles that review present research activity on the role of heat shock proteins in human diseases and importantly project the field into the future. The book is a must read for graduate students. medical students, basic science researchers and postdoctoral scholars in the fields of Cancer Biology, Oncology, Cardiovascular Diseases, Microbiology, Inflammation, Translational Medicine, Clinical Research, Biotechnology, Cell & Molecular Medicine, Pharmaceutical Scientists and Researchers involved in Drug Discovery.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: IX, 222 p. 1 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030851095
    Series Statement: Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, 1352
    DDC: 610.72
    Language: English
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  • 81
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Medicine Research. ; Biology Research. ; Proteins . ; Cytology. ; Biomedical Research. ; Protein Biochemistry. ; Cell Biology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Inter-Relationship Between the Inflammation and Heat Shock Protein in Cancer Development: A Possible Target for Diagnosis and Cancer Immunotherapy -- Chaperonin Hsp60 and Cancer Therapies -- Combined Thermotherapy and Heat Shock Protein Modulation for Tumor Treatment -- Small Molecule Inhibitors Targeting Heat Shock Response Pathways: Lessons from Clinical and Preclinical Studies in Cancer Therapeutics -- Multifaceted Roles of Heat Shock Factor 1 (HSF1) in Cancer -- Exploring the Role of Heat Shock Proteins in the Development of Gastric Cancer -- Heat Shock Proteins in Atrial Fibrillation -- Threading Microarrays into Novel Applications -- Regulation of Kaposi’s Sarcoma-associated Herpesvirus Biology by Host Molecular Chaperones -- Role of Heat Shock Factors in Diseases and Immunity -- Heat Shock Proteins and Pain -- Regulates Cellular Senescence: Role of the DHRS2-MDM2-p53 Pathway -- Huntingtin Yeast Two-Hybrid Protein K (HYPK): An Intrinsically Unstructured Heat Shock Inducible Protein with diverse Cellular and Molecular Functions -- Roles of Heat Shock Proteins on Antigen Presentation -- Heat shock proteins mediate anastasis and plasticity of thermotolerant cells.
    Abstract: The book Heat Shock Proteins in Human Diseases provides the most comprehensive review on contemporary knowledge on the role of heat shock proteins (HSP) in various types of human diseases including cancer, cardiovascular disease, microbiology and inflammation. These diseases were specifically chosen due to their dismal prognosis, the survival benefit offered by the current standards do not greatly impact the overall survival statistics with the disease and are associated with toxicity. Using an integrative approach, the contributors provide a synopsis of the most current updates on the state of HSP in human diseases. Key basic and clinical research laboratories from major universities, academic medical hospitals, biotechnology and pharmaceutical laboratories around the world have contributed articles that review present research activity on the role of heat shock proteins in human diseases and importantly project the field into the future. The book is a must read for graduate students. medical students, basic science researchers and postdoctoral scholars in the fields of Cancer Biology, Oncology, Cardiovascular Diseases, Microbiology, Inflammation, Translational Medicine, Clinical Research, Biotechnology, Cell & Molecular Medicine, Pharmaceutical Scientists and Researchers involved in Drug Discovery.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: IX, 297 p. 31 illus., 27 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030622893
    Series Statement: Heat Shock Proteins, 21
    DDC: 610.72
    Language: English
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  • 82
    Keywords: Medicine Research. ; Biology Research. ; Pharmacology. ; Drug delivery systems. ; Regenerative medicine. ; Biomedical Research. ; Pharmacology. ; Drug Delivery. ; Regenerative Medicine and Tissue Engineering.
    Description / Table of Contents: Approaches Towards Synthetic Signal Transduction in Phospholipid Bilayers -- Development of Novel Versatile Theranostic Platforms Based on Titanate Nanotubes: Towards Safe Nanocarriers for Biomedical Applications -- Metal-organic Framework—Polymer Mixed-Matrix Membranes -- Insights into Adaptive Selforganized Supramolecular Structures from Molecular Modeling and Visualization -- Self-Assembled Metallacages as Drug Delivery Systems: Design Concepts and Challenge -- Functional Microporous Polymer Networks: Synthesis and Applications -- A Story on Carbon Dioxide and its Hydration -- Inverse Design and Hierarchical Multiscale Modelling of Biological Matter -- DNA-Directed Self-assembly of Macromolecular Structures -- Luminescent Complexes and their Assemblies : from Understanding to Artificial Virus -- Tailor-Made Polymers and Nanoparticles for Applications in Nanomedicine -- Squalene-based Nanomedicines : An Original and Efficient Approach for the Treatment of Neurological Disorders without Crossing the Blood-Brain Barrier -- Biodegradable Nanoparticles for Specific Drug Transport -- Multivalent rotaxanes designed as antibiofilm agents -- Measuring Ionic Transport through Lipid Bilayers -- Polymeric Carriers for Transporting Nucleic Acids - Contributions to the Field -- Smart Polymeric Materials for Drug Delivery -- Supramolecular Guanosine-quadruplex Hydrogels and Hydrogel Composites for Cell Growth Applications -- Hydrogelation of Chitosan with Monoaldehydes towards Biomaterials with Tuned Properties -- Inorganic Nanoarticles as Free Radical Scavengers -- A Microbiological Epilogue - Nosocomial Infections -- Molecular Dynamic Simulations and In Silico Analysis of Supramolecular Self-Assembled Structures -- Validation of the Non Toxicity of Non Viral Genetic -- Kinetics Transport of Ions/Water Through Nano-Scale Channels : Review And Update.
    Abstract: This contributed volume applies the insights of supramolecular chemistry to biomedical applications such as ions/water transport through nano-scale channels, gene therapy, tissue engineering and drug delivery, to cite some of the major investigations. The challenge is to understand the mechanisms of transport through tissues particularly in the therapeutic treatment of a disease where the active drug must be delivered directly to diseased cells without affecting healthy cells. As a result, smaller quantities of active substances can be used to treat the disease. Another interest concerns new ways to administer gene therapy. If genes are often delivered to their target cells by adapted viruses, the supramolecular non-viral ‘vectors’ using dynamic nano-frameworks and nano-structures are presented. In addition, it is important to reconstruct damaged tissues by mimicking natural processes in cells and polymers, such as tissue engineering and self-healing. Different options are here discussed: e.g. hydrogels based on chitosan, a carbohydrate polymer, are proving especially promising for tissue engineering and drug delivery. For controlled delivery of drugs or other biologically active compounds, hydrogels sensitive to the most important stimuli in the human body, such as temperature, pH, ionic strength, glucose and biomolecules released by the organism in pathological conditions have been developed. Finally, to assist and validate the experimental studies, computer modelling and simulations of large-sized molecular structures and systems using different molecular dynamics and quantum mechanical techniques are developed based on the experimental and chemistry synthesis. This book is of great interest for graduate students, researchers and health professionals interested in acquiring a better understanding of the mechanisms of medical treatments. In addition, it provides numerous tools to develop better therapies for human diseases.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XII, 371 p. 174 illus., 133 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030574567
    DDC: 610.72
    Language: English
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  • 83
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Medicine Research. ; Biology Research. ; Artificial intelligence. ; Bioinformatics. ; Biomedical Research. ; Artificial Intelligence. ; Bioinformatics.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1-Dimensional Convolution Neural Network Classification Technique for Gene Expression Data -- Classification of Sequences with Deep Artificial Neural Networks: Representation and Architectural Issues -- A Deep Learning Model for MicroRNA-Target Binding -- Recurrent Neural Networks Architectures for Accidental Fall Detection on Wearable Embedded Devices -- Medical Image Retrieval System using Deep Learning Techniques -- Medical Image Fusion using Deep Learning -- Deep Learning for Histopathological Image Analysis -- Innovative Deep Learning Approach for Biomedical Data Instantiation and Visualization -- Convolutional Neural Networks in Advanced Biomedical Imaging Applications -- Deep Learning for Lung Disease Detection from Chest X-Rays Images -- Deep Learning in Multi-Omics Data Integration in Cancer Diagnostic -- Using Deep Learning with Canadian Primary Care Data for Disease Diagnosis -- Brain Tumor Segmentation and Surveillance with Deep Artificial Neural Networks.
    Abstract: This book is the first overview on Deep Learning (DL) for biomedical data analysis. It surveys the most recent techniques and approaches in this field, with both a broad coverage and enough depth to be of practical use to working professionals. This book offers enough fundamental and technical information on these techniques, approaches and the related problems without overcrowding the reader's head. It presents the results of the latest investigations in the field of DL for biomedical data analysis. The techniques and approaches presented in this book deal with the most important and/or the newest topics encountered in this field. They combine fundamental theory of Artificial Intelligence (AI), Machine Learning (ML) and DL with practical applications in Biology and Medicine. Certainly, the list of topics covered in this book is not exhaustive but these topics will shed light on the implications of the presented techniques and approaches on other topics in biomedical data analysis. The book finds a balance between theoretical and practical coverage of a wide range of issues in the field of biomedical data analysis, thanks to DL. The few published books on DL for biomedical data analysis either focus on specific topics or lack technical depth. The chapters presented in this book were selected for quality and relevance. The book also presents experiments that provide qualitative and quantitative overviews in the field of biomedical data analysis. The reader will require some familiarity with AI, ML and DL and will learn about techniques and approaches that deal with the most important and/or the newest topics encountered in the field of DL for biomedical data analysis. He/she will discover both the fundamentals behind DL techniques and approaches, and their applications on biomedical data. This book can also serve as a reference book for graduate courses in Bioinformatics, AI, ML and DL. The book aims not only at professional researchers and practitioners but also graduate students, senior undergraduate students and young researchers. This book will certainly show the way to new techniques and approaches to make new discoveries.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: VI, 359 p. 130 illus., 40 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030716769
    DDC: 610.72
    Language: English
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  • 84
    Keywords: Medicine Research. ; Biology Research. ; Urology. ; Reproductive health. ; Biomedical Research. ; Urology. ; Reproductive Medicine.
    Description / Table of Contents: Section I – Introduction to Spermatology Symposium -- Chapter 1. The XIIIth International Symposium on Spermatology -- Chapter 2. Fifty Years of the Spermatology Symposium -- Chapter 3. Spermatology in Sweden -- Section II – Are Sperm at the Verge of Extinction? -- Chapter 4. Temporal trends in human sperm counts: Findings and implications -- `Chapter 5. Is Decreasing Sperm Concentrations a Sign of a General Decay in Fertility Potential? -- Chapter 6. Environmental toxicants and sperm production in men and animals -- Section III – Sperm DNA – protection and delivery of a complete and undamaged genome? -- Chapter 7. Post-testicular sperm DNA oxidation: what to be afraid of? -- Chapter 8. Sperm as a possible source of transgenerational epimutations and genetic instability -- Chapter 9. Complex population of chromatin-associated proteins identified in mature sperm of the European sea bass (Dicentrarchuslabrax) through high-throughput proteomic analysis -- Chapter 10. Does Cinnamtannin B-1 protects or destabilize sperm DNA? Contradictory results of SCSA® and TUNEL Invited presentations -- Chapter 11. Peripubertal serum dioxin concentrations and sperm methylome of young Russian adults -- Chapter 12. Sperm DNA fragmentation in human split ejaculates -- Section IV - Sperm Competition, Evolution and Sperm-Egg Interaction -- Chapter 13. The sexual cascade: evolutionary dynamics of sperm competition -- Chapter 14. Genotype-phenotype associations in relation to evolution of sperm form and function -- Chapter 15. From mouse to human: New aspects of sperm transport and fertilization using cutting edge technologies -- Chapter 16. First Snapshot of How Sperm Binds the Egg at the Molecular Level -- Chapter 17. The Typical and Atypical Centrioles and Their Potential Roles in the Sperm and Embryo -- Chapter 18. Adaptive modifications of the regulation of sperm motility in the diversification of reproductive modes of amphibians -- Section V - Genetic aspects of sperm production and performance and its effects on the offspring -- Chapter 19. When cilia go bad - the complex genetics of ciliopathies -- Chapter 20. Within-Ejaculate Sperm Selection and its Implications for Assisted Reproduction Technologies -- Chapter 21. Requirements for informative and robust computational measures of sperm motility -- Chapter 22. Effect of cryopreservation on the genome of sperm in animal and humans -- Chapter 23. Mutations in the CFAP-coding Genes Lead to Male Infertility with Multiple Morphological Abnormalities of the Sperm Flagella -- Chapter 24. The mouse-specific Gly-to-Cys mutation in mammalian acrosin is a cause of impairment in proteolytic activity -- Chapter 25. Chemical and genetic approaches to identify C. elegans spermiogenesis-related factors -- Section V -CASA - Advances and Challenges -- Chapter 26. CASA in the clinical andrology laboratory -- Chapter 27. Process and Data Management of Casa in Animal Spermatozoa -- Chapter 28. Relationship between flagellar movement and head trajectory at higher frame rates-is this still a valid approach for CASA? -- Chapter 29. CASA a Suitable tool for epidemiology and reprotox studies -- Section VI -Challenges for Sperm Function In Vitro -- Chapter 30. Common challenges for sperm in vitro- causes and consequences -- Chapter 31. Main effects of in vitro manipulation of spermatozoa -- Chapter 32. Effect of Melatonin on Capacitation and Ca2+ Distribution in Red Deer Spermatozoa -- Chapter 33. Unravelling the signal transduction pathways of novel mitochondrial peroxiporins in activated piscine spermatozoa -- Chapter 34. Prolonged chilled preservation and preliminary investigations of energy production of koala (Phascolarctos cinereus) spermatozoa -- Chapter 35. Sperm motion and metabolism in physiological conditions -- Chapter 36. Gametes collision in fresh water fish: evidences of guidance and selection -- Chapter 37. Lectin-binding pattern changes on the bovine sperm after differently induced process of capacitation -- Section VII -Heterogeneity of Sperm Morphology and Laboratory Techniques to Overcome Assessment Challenges -- Chapter 38. Have we conquered sperm morphology analysis in different mammalian species as analysed by CASMA? -- Chapter 39. Progress with sperm morphology evaluation after the strict criteria prognosis groups era due to the introduction of the new lower reference limit values for semen parameters of the 2010 WHO manual -- Chapter 40. A structured assessment for the assessment of human sperm morphology -- Chapter 41. On the Indispensability for Standardization of the Basic Examination of Human Semen -- Chapter 42. A simple but dramatic technical improvement in the Diff Quik stain protocol used for preparing specimens for sperm morphology evaluation (Improved Diff Quik stain protocol for preparation of sperm morphology evaluation specimens) -- Section VII - Fertility and Infertility -- Chapter 43. Intracellular Viruses Identification in Sperm Assay of Patients with Fertility problems -- Chapter 44. Association between vitamin D intake and vitamin D status with semen parameters among young men in Southern Spain -- Chapter 45. Single cell analysis of intracellular calcium signalling of patient sperm and its relation to IVF success -- Chapter 46. Sperm from a patient with a homozygous in-frame deletion in CATSPERE lack functional CatSper expression and fail to fertilise at IVF -- Chapter 47. Changes in pattern of protein phosphorylation in bull testicular and epididymal sperm -- Chapter 48. Proteomics and biomarker identification in improved sperm motility parameters after 4 h of ejaculatory abstinence -- Chapter 49. HSP90A may control spermatogenesis of Asian elephant (Elephas maximus) cryptorchid testes -- Chapter 50. Improved sperm function in human sperm subpopulations: a model for studying subfertility -- Chapter 51. Absence of BSP protein have not important effect on male infertility. .
    Abstract: This Symposium had 7 main themes with invited speakers, 17 free oral presentations and 44 poster presentations. Morning sessions were separated from afternoon sessions by a two-hour lunch break to inspire to spontaneous interaction between participants. The long, bright evenings of early May with a generous weather also contributed to the intended atmosphere of scientific and social interchange. Themes Are Sperm at the Verge of Extinction? Sperm DNA – protection and deliv­ery of a complete and undamaged genome Sperm Competition, Evolution and Sperm-Egg Interaction Genetic aspects of sperm production and performance and its effects on the offspring CASA - Advances and Challenges Challenges for Sperm Function In Vitro Heterogeneity of Sperm Morphology and Laboratory Techniques to Overcome Assessment Challenges Sperm Motility (Free Poster Theme) Fertility and Infertility (Free Poster Theme).
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: X, 370 p. 72 illus., 54 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030662929
    DDC: 610.72
    Language: English
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    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Medicine Research. ; Biology Research. ; Respiratory organs Diseases. ; Respiratory organs. ; Physiology. ; Immunology. ; Inflammation. ; Biomedical Research. ; Pneumology. ; Respiratory Physiology. ; Immunology. ; Inflammation.
    Description / Table of Contents: Overload of Medical Documentation: A Disincentive for Healthcare Professionals -- Epidemiologic Benefits of Pneumococcal Vaccine Introduction into Preventive Vaccination Programs -- Serum Vitamin D and Immunogenicity of Influenza Vaccination in the Elderly -- Influenza A (H1N1) and Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Coinfection in a Newborn Child: A Case Report -- Thoracic Manifestation of Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis: A Case Report -- The Natural Course of Impaired Fasting Glucose -- Oleosins: A Short Allergy Review -- Shortage of Physicians: A Critical Review -- Fluid Therapy in Patients Undergoing Abdominal Surgery: A Bumpy Road Towards Individualized Management -- Manual Pressure Release and Low-Grade Electrical Peripheral Receptor Stimulation in Nonspecific Low Back Pain: A Randomized Controlled Trial -- Human Inhalation Study with Zinc Oxide: Analysis of Zinc Levels and Biomarkers in Exhaled Breath Condensate. Cognitive Function After Lung Transplantation.
    Abstract: This volume is dedicated to multidisciplinary research at the interface between basic biomedicine and clinical practice. This book guides best practice in the diagnosis and therapy while dealing with difficult-to-treat disorders of yet unclear etiology. Chapters address such disorders as granulomatosis with polyangiitis causing autoimmune-related multiorgan inflammation of blood vessels, increasingly widespread allergy to peanuts, occupational exposure to zinc oxide, and immunogenic responses to pneumococcal and influenza vaccination underlying their preventive effectiveness. Other hot issues deal with the proper use of fluid therapy in the perioperative period and a cognitive decline in lung transplant patients. A new physiotherapeutic approach of treating key myofascial trigger points in low-back pain appears highly beneficial in reducing patients’ disability, advancing physiotherapy of this overwhelming condition. Finally, other chapters consider ways to streamline medical management to increase the number of physicians and their availability for patients, a particularly sensitive issue in the current COVID-19 pandemic. The dissemination of clinical knowledge about high-risk and hardly controllable conditions is an inalienable part of progress in medical practice. The book is a resource for clinical specialists, general practitioners, and allied healthcare professionals.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: VI, 101 p. 1 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030702069
    Series Statement: Clinical and Experimental Biomedicine, 1324
    DDC: 610.72
    Language: English
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  • 86
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    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Medicine Research. ; Biology Research. ; Medical genetics. ; Cytology. ; Lipids. ; Biomedical Research. ; Medical Genetics. ; Cell Biology. ; Cell Biology. ; Lipidology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Foreword -- Ferroptosis: Concepts and Definitions -- Overcoming Therapeutic Challenges for Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma with xCT inhibitors -- Iron Homeostasis and Metabolism: Two Sides of a Coin -- The Role of NCOA4-mediated Ferritinophagy in Ferroptosis -- Emerging Role for Ferroptosis in Infectious Diseases -- Small Molecule Regulators of Ferroptosis -- Necroptosis, The other main Caspase-Independent Cell Death.
    Abstract: This book focuses on the emerging role of ferroptosis in human diseases. It gives a detailed perspective on how to induce or suppress ferroptosis to treat challenging conditions such as infectious diseases, including COVID-19, tuberculosis, parasitic diseases and cancer. The book serves as a practical guide by providing a valuable collection of all currently known activators or inhibitors of ferroptosis. It will enable readers to choose molecules for experimental design for in vitro and in vivo studies of ferroptosis. Furthermore, this volume highlights the aspects of iron metabolism and its connection to ferritinophagy, a ferritin selective autophagy, with profound implications in neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer, Parkinson, Huntington and ALS. Lastly, it describes necroptosis, another important form of cell death, along with its connections to human disorders and potential crosstalk with ferroptosis. While covering basic concepts, the book delves into mechanisms and modulation of ferroptosis for treating a wide variety of human diseases thus offering a valuable and informative resource for both, scientists and clinical researchers.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: IX, 140 p. 37 illus., 33 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030620264
    Series Statement: Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, 1301
    DDC: 610.72
    Language: English
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  • 87
    Keywords: Medicine Research. ; Biology Research. ; Neurosciences. ; Biomedical Research. ; Neuroscience.
    Description / Table of Contents: Constituents of Cannabis Sativa -- Synthetic and Natural Derivatives of Cannabidiol -- Clinical Pharmacokinetics of Cannabinoids and Potential Drug-Drug Interactions -- Cannabinoid Receptors and Ligands: Lessions from CNS Disorders and the Quest for Novel Treatment Venues -- Sleep-Wake Neurobiology -- Cannabinoids and Sleep/Wake Control -- Effects of Cannabinoid Agonists and Antagonists on Sleep in Laboratory Animals -- Modulation of Noradrenergic and Serotonergic Systems by Cannabinoids: Electrophysiological, Neurochemical and Behavioral Evidence -- Natural Cannabinoids as Templates for Sleep Disturbances Treatment -- The Effect of Cannabinoids on the Brain´s Circadian Clock -- Effects of Cannabis Consumption on Sleep -- Addiction and Sleep Disorders -- Cannabis for Restless Legs Syndrome.
    Abstract: Research on cannabis and sleep is emerging with promising results. This book offers current and comprehensive knowledge on cannabinoid research results in connection with sleep. The volume covers aspects of the hemp plant Cannabis sativa, the pharmacology of cannabinoids, neurobiology and pharmacology of sleep and wakefulness, and the benefits and side effects of cannabis on the central nervous system. It further discusses the putative therapeutical properties of cannabinoids and endocannabinoids and their potential for the treatment of sleep disorders such as insomnia, obstructive sleep apnea, REM sleep behavior disorder, and restless legs syndrome. The book is written by medical and scientific experts in this field and intended for researchers from a range of disciplines such as biomedicine, biology, neurosciences, clinical medicine, neurology, and pharmacology.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XXII, 183 p. 37 illus., 21 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030616632
    Series Statement: Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, 1297
    DDC: 610.72
    Language: English
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  • 88
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    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Medicine Research. ; Biology Research. ; Arts. ; Artificial intelligence. ; Knowledge, Theory of. ; Biomedical Research. ; Arts. ; Artificial Intelligence. ; Epistemology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction on Integrated Science: Science without Borders -- The Human Person as an Integrated System -- On the Nature of Qualitative Research in Process Transformations: The Changing Man in the Changing World.-Integrated Science: Ambitions, Practicalities, Misunderstandings -- The Integration of the Sciences and Integral Human Knowledge -- The Indelible Stamp of Lowly Origins: An Epistemic Architecture between the Sciences and Humanities -- Transdisciplinary Science: Integration or Systematic, Strategic and Catalytic Knowledge -- Models and Integration -- Unlaws: the Missing “Dark Matter” in the Philosophy of Science -- Life - Stabilization of the Unstable through Controlling Influence of Quantum Information -- The Sustainable Humanist Concept in Art and Science Synergies -- From Being One to Being Many. Understanding the Diversity of Bio‐Life: Human, Nonhuman and Liminal Beings in the in Bio Art and Body Art -- Composite Bodies in Times of Catastrophe. On Socio‐Material Assemblies, Affective Contagions and the Biodegradable -- Life, Complexity, Communication: Integrating Social Systems Theory and Consciousness -- Rethinking the Reverse Side of Artificial Intelligence -- The Question of Transdisciplinarity between Modern Science and Critical Thought -- Adaptive Networks at the Crossroad of Artificial Intelligence and Formal, Biological, Medical and Social Sciences -- Are We Ready for "Them" Now? The Relationship between Human and Humanoid Robots -- Integrating Computer Simulation and Social Theory for Planning and Managing Complex Problems -- Rethinking Managerial Control in the Contemporary Context -- Innovation and Altruism: A New Paradigm Defining the Survival of Corporations -- Integrated Science 2050: Science without Borders.
    Abstract: The INTEGRATED SCIENCE Book series aims to publish the results of the most updated ideas and reviews in transdisciplinarity fields, to highlight the integration of different disciplines, including formal sciences, physical-chemical sciences, engineering, biological sciences, medical sciences, and social sciences. The whole world is suffering from complex problems; these are borderless problems; so, a borderless solution could be the solution for such complex problems. The “INTEGRATED SCIENCE: Science without Borders” is the first volume of the INTEGRATED SCIENCE Book series. It focuses on the human as an integrated system and finding solutions for the problems facing humanity. For its purpose, it introduces a kind of science, which is called integrated science and portrays results from every effort trying to integrate separate subjects. Integration of science with integral human knowledge, ancient science with modern science, and quantity with quality are a few examples of such efforts. Some difficulty might, however, lie in integrating knowledge systems. In this edited book, art and artificial intelligence reveal to us their different methods of work to overcome ambitions and become applicable to the world system full of unpredictable challenges. Art offers a lens to see the beauty of infinite complexity. The resultant artistic background would permit the perfect programming and bioengineering of biological systems, which we could never do by direct eye viewing. Networking is the spot where the crossing of formal, biological, medical, and social sciences with artificial intelligence takes place. By working within a network, individual thinking to the old unresolved problems reduces to simulation and bioengineering, a relatively effortless route for innovation, creativity, and altruism. In this manner, it would be understandable that there is an obvious way to speed up the growth of science – that is, moving on the edge of the intersection between knowledge-based systems. The INTEGRATED SCIENCE Book series is to provide an overview of the essential elements of integrated science. The unique aspect of this series, privileging it from other books, is covering all aspects of science as a true one nature.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XVIII, 495 p. 112 illus., 97 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030652739
    Series Statement: Integrated Science, 1
    DDC: 610.72
    Language: English
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  • 89
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    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Cytology. ; Evolution (Biology). ; Developmental biology. ; Aging. ; Regenerative medicine. ; Cell Biology. ; Evolutionary Biology. ; Developmental Biology and Stem Cells. ; Ageing. ; Regenerative Medicine and Tissue Engineering.
    Description / Table of Contents: The Origin of Eukaryotic Cells and Multicellular Organisms -- Multicellular Organisms Propagation -- Grow Fast and Well or Die -- Why Do Animals Grow, Age and then Die? -- How Do Tissues Regenerate After an Injury? Epilog. The Future of Humankind Could Depend on Unicellular Life.
    Abstract: For humankind, the most irreducible idea is the concept of life itself. In order to understand that life is essentially an infinite process, transmitted from generation to generation, this book takes the reader on a fascinating journey that unravels one of our greatest mysteries. It begins with the premise that life is a fact—that it is everywhere; that it takes infinite forms; and, most importantly, that it is intrinsically self-perpetuating. Rather than exploring how the first living forms emerged in our universe, the book begins with our first primordial ancestor cell and tells the story of life—how it began, when that first cell diversified into many other cell types and organisms, and how it has continued until the present day. On this journey, the author covers the fundaments of biology such as cell division, diversity, regeneration, repair and death. The rather fictional epilogue even goes one step further and discusses ways how to literally escape the problem of limited recourse and distribution on our planet by looking at life outside the solar system. This book is designed to explain complex ideas in biology simply, but not simplistically, with a special emphasis on plain and accessible language as well as a wealth of hand-drawn illustrations. Thus, it is suitable not only for students seeking for an introduction into biological concepts and terminology, but for everyone with an interest in the fundamentals of life at the crossroad of evolutionary and cell biology. .
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XII, 104 p. 25 illus., 23 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030759698
    DDC: 571.6
    Language: English
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  • 90
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    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Medicine Research. ; Biology Research. ; Vocational guidance. ; School management and organization. ; School administration. ; Career education. ; Biomedical Research. ; Career Counseling. ; Organization and Leadership. ; Career Skills.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1: “Carving Your Own Path” – shaping your scientific identity -- Chapter 2: The Two Cornerstones of Academic Research: Writing Grant Applications and Publications -- Chapter 3: Setting up a Successful Research Group -- Chapter 4: Leading Your Research Group as a Principal Investigator -- Chapter 5: The Daily Work of Principal Investigators -- Chapter 6: Dealing with Failure and Stress in Academic Research -- Chapter 7: Thoughts of Principal Investigators about Work, Science, and Themselves -- Chapter 8: Under the Hood – Common Thinking Patterns of Principal Investigators -- Chapter 9: Epilogue -- Chapter 10: Methods.
    Abstract: Pursuing a career in biomedical research can be daunting, considering the stiffer competition and uncertain career prospects in academia. This book summarizes career advice gathered during in-depth interviews with 106 biomedical scientists who lead their own laboratories. The participating principal investigators are from 44 research institutions in 11 countries. This book is unique in that it provides a glimpse into the mindset of principal investigators. Here, the reader will learn about common thought patterns and values, as well as the range of opinions and ways of thinking to be found among a large group of active principal investigators – without having to read more than a hundred individual autobiographies. The book will benefit all PhD students who want to learn more about their supervisor’s mindset in order to successfully complete their projects. It can help freshly graduated PhDs planning to pursue an academic career, and MDs contemplating a career in research, to decide whether they truly want to embark on this path. Lastly, it can offer young principal investigators a source of inspiration on how to succeed and achieve their goals.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XIX, 209 p. 22 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030855710
    DDC: 610.72
    Language: English
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  • 91
    Keywords: Cytology. ; Stem cells. ; Medicine Research. ; Biology Research. ; Cell Biology. ; Stem Cell Biology. ; Translational Research.
    Description / Table of Contents: Recent Advances in the Generation of β-cells from Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells As a Potential Cure for Diabetes Mellitus -- Differentiated cells derived from hematopoietic stem cells and their applications in translational medicine -- Organoids in Tissue Transplantation -- Aldo keto reductases AKR1B1 and AKR1B10 in cancer: molecular mechanisms and signaling networks -- Bilayer Scaffolds for Interface Tissue Engineering and regenerative medicine: A Systematic Review -- Pluripotent Stem Cell Derived Neurons as In Vitro Models for Studying Autosomal Recessive Parkinson’s Disease (ARPD): PLA2G6 and Other Gene Loci -- Stem Cell Applications In Lysosomal Storage Disorders: Progress And Ongoing Challenges -- Mechanisms of Drug Resistance and Use of Nanoparticle Delivery to Overcome Resistance in Breast Cancers -- Telomere length and oxidative stress in patients with St-elevation and Non-St-elevation myocardial infarction -- Eosinophils as major player in Type 2 inflammation: autoimmunity and beyond.
    Abstract: Much research has focused on the basic cellular and molecular biological aspects of stem cells. Much of this research has been fueled by their potential for use in regenerative medicine applications, which has in turn spurred growing numbers of translational and clinical studies. However, more work is needed if the potential is to be realized for improvement of the lives and well-being of patients with numerous diseases and conditions. This book series 'Cell Biology and Translational Medicine (CBTMED)' as part of Springer Nature’s long-standing and very successful Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology book series, has the goal to accelerate advances by timely information exchange. Emerging areas of regenerative medicine and translational aspects of stem cells are covered in each volume. Outstanding researchers are recruited to highlight developments and remaining challenges in both the basic research and clinical arenas. This current book is the 14th volume of a continuing series.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: VIII, 224 p. 3 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030804923
    Series Statement: Cell Biology and Translational Medicine, 1347
    DDC: 571.6
    Language: English
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    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Medicine Research. ; Biology Research. ; Internal medicine. ; Biomedical Research. ; Internal Medicine.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction. --Part 1 -- Chapter 1. Role of Par-4 in lung cancer -- Chapter 2. Prostate apoptosis response-4 in nasopharyngeal carcinoma -- Chapter 3. Role of Par-4 in Chemoresistance and targeted therapies in ovarian and endometrial cancers -- Chapter 4. Regulation of Par-4 and role in GI tumors -- Chapter 5. Role of Par-4 in prostate cancer -- Chapter 6. Activation of apoptosis by Par-4 in pancreatic cancer -- Chapter 7. Role of Par-4 and GRP78 in Glioblastoma -- Chapter 8. Role of Par-4 in breast cancer recurrence -- Chapter 9. Involvement of Par-4 in breast cancer -- Chapter 10. Role of endogenous Par-4 in CLL -- Chapter 11. Role of Par-4 in inhibition of TCL1 induced growth -- Chapter 12. Par-4/THAP in survival of T-cell acute lympoblastic leukemia cells -- Chapter 13. Par-4 expression in cholangiocarcinoma -- Chapter 14. Par-4 suppresses breast cancer growth and invasion of breast cancer cells -- Chapter 15. PAWR as direct SRC-1/HOXC11 suppression target -- Chapter 16. Par-4 cleavage is required for TNF induced apoptosis -- Chapter 17. Par-4 secretagogues -- Chapter 18. Recombinant production and characterization of SAC -- Chapter 19. Anti-tumor effects of plant derived Par-4 -- Chapter 20. Par-4 in Mycobacterium tuberculosis Infected Macrophages -- Part 2 - Role in other Diseases -- Chapter 21. Role of Par-4 in ceramide inducible effects in neurons -- Chapter 22. Role of Par-4 in Alzheimers disease -- Chapter 23. Dopamine signaling in association with induction of Par-4 protein expression -- Chapter 24. Par-4 (PAWR) in major depressive disorder -- Chapter 25. Par-4 dependent apoptosis of islet β cells in type 2 diabetes -- Chapter 26. Par-4 in cardiac fibroblast senescence -- Chapter 27. Par-4 in ocular development and disease -- Chapter 28. Par-4 in apoptosis during human salivary gland development -- Chapter 29. Suppression of Par-4 protects human renal proximal tubule cells from apoptosis -- Chapter 30. Lessons from knockout mice -- Part 3 - From Bench to Bedside -- Chapter 31. Par-4 secretagogues in clinical trials -- Chapter 32. Potential of Par-4 as a therapeutic target for cancer.
    Abstract: Par-4 is a naturally occurring tumor suppressor. Studies have indicated that overexpression of Par-4 selectively induces apoptosis in cancer cells while leaving normal, health, cells unaffected. Mechanisms contributing to this cancer-selective action of Par-4 have been associated with PKA activation of intracellular Par-4 in cancer cells or GRP78 expression primarily on the surface of cancer cells. On the other hand, endogenous Par-4 sensitizes cells to the action of a broad range of apoptotic inducers acting via the extrinsic and intrinsic pathways. A number of binding partners of Par-4 have been identified and shown to regulate Par-4 function in cancer and other diseases, such as Alzheimer’s and major depression. Recent studies have recognized a number of natural products, dietary supplements, synthetic molecules and FDA-approved drugs that induce the secretion of Par-4 protein to cause apoptosis in primary or metastatic tumors, one of which is in clinical trials. More than 50 different laboratories worldwide are involved in Par-4 based research of this unique protein that has progressed from the bench to clinical trials. This second, companion volume will provide a comprehensive overview of Par-4’s role in cancer and other diseases. Chapters are written by leading researchers, and will be useful for a broad audience across the scientific community, particularly students and trainees, who are the next generation of scientists and clinicians to participate in new studies and discoveries on Par-4.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: X, 331 p. 121 illus., 93 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030805586
    DDC: 610.72
    Language: English
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    Keywords: Medicine Research. ; Biology Research. ; Clinical biochemistry. ; Pharmacology. ; Human physiology. ; Internal medicine. ; Physiology. ; Biomedical Research. ; Medical Biochemistry. ; Pharmacology. ; Human Physiology. ; Internal Medicine. ; Physiology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Effects of the Tumor Environment on Ion Channels: Implication for Breast Cancer Progression -- Ion Channel Profiling in Prostate Cancer: Toward Cell Population-Specific Screening -- Ion channels in Lung Cancer -- Contribution and Expression of Organic Cation Transporters and Aquaporin Water Channels in Renal Cancer -- Transportome Malfunctions and the Hallmarks of Pancreatic Cancer -- How Dysregulated Ion Channels and Transporters Take a Hand in Esophageal, Liver, and Colorectal Cancer -- Ion Channels in Glioma Malignancy -- Membrane Transporters and Channels in Melanoma -- Ion Channel Dysregulation in Head and Neck Cancers: Perspectives for Clinical Application.
    Abstract: Effects of the Tumor Environment on Ion Channels: Implication for Breast Cancer Progression Halima Ouadid-Ahidouch, Hamid Morjani, Julie Schnipper, Alban Girault, and Ahmed Ahidouch Ion Channel Profiling in Prostate Cancer: Toward Cell Population-Specific Screening Valerio Farfariello, Natalia Prevarskaya, and Dimitra Gkika Ion Channels in Lung Cancer Etmar Bulk, Luca Matteo Todesca, and Albrecht Schwab Contribution and Expression of Organic Cation Transporters and Aquaporin Water Channels in Renal Cancer Giuliano Ciarimboli, Gerit Theil, Joanna Bialek, and Bayram Edemir Transportome Malfunctions and the Hallmarks of Pancreatic Cancer Qi Ling and Holger Kalthoff How Dysregulated Ion Channels and Transporters Take a Hand in Esophageal, Liver, and Colorectal Cancer Christian Stock Ion Channels in Glioma Malignancy Luigi Catacuzzeno, Luigi Sforna, Vincenzo Esposito, Cristina Limatola, and Fabio Franciolini Membrane Transporters and Channels in Melanoma Ines Böhme, Roland Schönherr, Jürgen Eberle, and Anja Katrin Bosserhoff Ion Channel Dysregulation in Head and Neck Cancers: Perspectives for Clinical Application Nagore Del-Río-Ibisate, Rocío Granda-Díaz, Juan P. Rodrigo, Sofía T. Menéndez, and Juana M. García-Pedrero.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: IX, 427 p. 50 illus., 25 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030909208
    Series Statement: Reviews of Physiology, Biochemistry and Pharmacology, 181
    DDC: 610.72
    Language: English
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    Keywords: Medicine Research. ; Biology Research. ; Medical microbiology. ; Internal medicine. ; Biomedical Research. ; Medical Microbiology. ; Internal Medicine.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Inflammatory components of the thyroid cancer microenvironment - an avenue for identification of novel biomarkers -- 2. Disruption of Cell-Cell Communication in Anaplastic Thyroid Cancer as an Immunotherapeutic Opportunity -- 3. Exosomes in the Healthy and Malignant Bone Marrow Microenvironment -- 4. Structural Biology of the Tumor Microenvironment -- 5. Metabolic interactions between tumor and stromal cells in the Tumor Microenvironment -- 6. Interacting Genetic Lesions of Melanoma in the Tumor Microenvironment: Defining a Viable Therapy -- 7. Non-coding RNAs in Papillary Thyroid Cancer: Interaction with cancer associated fibroblasts (CAFs) in the Tumor Microenvironment (TME) and regulators of differentiation and Lymph Node Metastasis.
    Abstract: Over the past decade, the tumor microenvironment has become one of the most important research areas in cancer biology, as cells within the tumor microenvironment, despite being outnumbered by healthy cells, are able to evade surveillance and immune-mediated destruction. While researchers have learned a great deal about the cellular and structural makeup of the tumor microenvironment, there has been a growing understanding of the metabolic interplay between the tumor microenvironment's various cellular constituents and how each of them contributes to overall tumor growth and metastases. This new volume will guide researchers, students, oncologists and academics through a rapidly developing and changing field with a thorough understanding of tumor microenvironment biology from a cellular, structural, metabolic, and immunological perspective.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XIII, 164 p. 19 illus., 15 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030832827
    Series Statement: Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, 1350
    DDC: 610.72
    Language: English
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    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Medicine Research. ; Biology Research. ; Human physiology. ; Pharmacology. ; Nutrition   . ; Biomedical Research. ; Human Physiology. ; Pharmacology. ; Nutrition.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1 Introduction: Hot and Cold Theory, the Path Towards Personalized Medicine -- Part I Definitions and Beliefs -- 2 Principle of Hot and Cold and Its Clinical Application in Traditional Chinese Medicine -- 3 Principle of Hot and Cold and Its Clinical Application in Persian Medicine -- 4 Principle of Hot (Ushna) and Cold (Sheeta) and Its Clinical Application in Ayurvedic Medicine -- 5 Principle of Hot and Cold and Its Clinical Application in Latin American and Caribbean Medicines -- Part II Scientific Evidence -- 6 Hot and Cold Theory: Evidence in Nutrition -- 7 Hot and Cold Theory: Evidence in Pharmacology -- 8 Hot and Cold Theory: Evidence in Physiology -- 9 Hot and Cold Theory: Evidence in Systems Biology -- Part III Perspective -- 10 Hot and Cold Theory: A Personalized Medicine Approach -- 11 Hot and Cold Theory: Future Perspective.
    Abstract: This book is about the theory of Hot and Cold, a mutual fundamental base of traditional medicines all around the world. The theory describes the dynamic balance state of the body on the axis of hot and cold for each individual and proposes the fact that deviation from this equilibrium is a predisposing factor for diseases. Such an approach helps practitioners to provide treatments tailored to the patient’s condition, not the disease. This book, for the first time, has gathered native descriptions of Hot and Cold theory in different traditional medicines, including traditional Chinese medicine, Persian (Humoral, Unani) medicine, Ayurvedic medicine and Latin American and Caribbean medicines. After defining the common ground, contemporary research - in nutrition, pharmacology, physiology and systems biology - has been explored using scientific methodology. This work is the result of an international collaboration of more than 30 scientists and scholars with high reputations in their fields. Hot and Cold theory, as a holistic individualized approach in prevention, diagnosis and treatment, can be merged into the novel fast-paced concepts in systems biology and precision medicine. Through this bridge, the authors propose that the Hot and Cold theory should be revisited more deeply by medical scientists, who are the main audience of this book, to pave the way towards integrated holistic personalized medicine.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XXIII, 174 p. 16 illus., 14 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030809836
    Series Statement: Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, 1343
    DDC: 610.72
    Language: English
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  • 96
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    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Medicine Research. ; Biology Research. ; Cytology. ; Biology Technique. ; Regenerative medicine. ; Biomedical engineering. ; Biomedical Research. ; Cell Biology. ; Biological Techniques. ; Regenerative Medicine and Tissue Engineering. ; Biomedical Engineering and Bioengineering.
    Description / Table of Contents: Biopharmaceuticals Produced from Cultivated Mammalian Cells -- Remote Control of Mammalian Therapeutic Designer Cells -- Next generation cell engineering using microRNAs -- An Omic’s data-driven approach towards engineering mammalian cell factories and bioprocesses for biopharmaceutical production -- Redesigning spent media from cell culture bioprocess to feed new bacterial fermentations -- Monoclonal antibody glycoengineering for biopharmaceutical quality assurance -- Next-generation cell engineering platform for improving recombinant protein production in mammalian cells -- Manufacturing human pluripotent stem cells and differentiated progenitors -- Biomanufacturing of Mesenchymal Stromal Cell for Therapeutic Applications -- Process Design for hMSC Products in Stirred Tank Bioreactors -- Bio-production of Adeno-associated virus for gene therapy -- Scale-up (and scale-down) of CHO cell culture, with a focus on how to adjust the various culture parameters/setpoints across different systems from lab-scale to manufacturing-scale -- Intensified and Continuous mAb Production with Single-Use Systems -- Mathematical modelling of cell culture processes -- Model-assisted design concepts for mammalian cell culture processes -- Bioprocess monitoring and control -- Industrial Monitoring of Cell Culture.
    Abstract: This contributed volume is dedicated towards the progress achieved within the last years in all areas of Cell Culture Engineering and Technology. It comprises contributions of active researchers in the field of cell culture development for the production of recombinant proteins, cell line development, cell therapy and gene therapy, with consideration of media development, process scale-up, reactor design, monitoring and control and model-assisted strategies for process design. The knowledge and expertise of the authors cover disciplines like cell biology, engineering, biotechnology and biomedical sciences. This book is conceived for graduate students, postdoctoral fellows and researchers interested in the latest developments in Cell Engineering.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: X, 550 p. 1 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030798710
    Series Statement: Cell Engineering, 10
    DDC: 610.72
    Language: English
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    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Medicine Research. ; Biology Research. ; Education Data processing. ; Image processing Digital techniques. ; Computer vision. ; Anatomy. ; Computer simulation. ; Biomedical engineering. ; Biomedical Research. ; Computers and Education. ; Computer Imaging, Vision, Pattern Recognition and Graphics. ; Anatomy. ; Computer Modelling. ; Biomedical Engineering and Bioengineering.
    Description / Table of Contents: Evaluating the Efficacy and Optimisation of the Peer-led Flipped Model Using TEL Resources Within Neuroanatomy -- Observation of Patients’ 3D Printed Anatomical Features and 3D Visualisation Technologies Improve Spatial Awareness for Surgical Planning and in-Theatre Performance -- Pandemics, Protests and Pronouns: The Changing Landscape of Biomedical Visualisation and Education -- What Not to Do with PPE: A Digital Application to Raise Awareness of Proper PPE Protocol -- The Embryonic re-Development of an Anatomy Museum -- Visualising the Link Between Carpal Bones and their Etymologies -- Augmented Reality Application of Schizocosa Ocreata: A tool for Reducing Fear of Arachnids Through Public Outreach -- The Surgical Art Face©: Developing a Bespoke Multimodal Face Model for Reconstructive Surgical Education -- Modernizing Medical Museums Through the 3D Digitization of Pathological Specimens -- An Introduction to Biomedical Computational Fluid Dynamics.
    Abstract: This edited book explores the use of technology to enable us to visualise the life sciences in a more meaningful and engaging way. It will enable those interested in visualisation techniques to gain a better understanding of the applications that can be used in visualisation, imaging and analysis, education, engagement and training. The reader will also be able to learn about the use of visualisation techniques and technologies for the historical and forensic settings. The reader will be able to explore the utilisation of technologies from a number of fields to enable an engaging and meaningful visual representation of the biomedical sciences. The chapters presented in this volume cover such a diverse range of topics, with something for everyone. We present here chapters on technology enhanced learning in neuroanatomy; 3D printing and surgical planning; changes in higher education utilising technology, decolonising the curriculum and visual representations of the human body in education. We also showcase how not to use protective personal equipment inspired by the pandemic; anatomical and historical visualisation of obstetrics and gynaecology; 3D modelling of carpal bones and augmented reality for arachnid phobias for public engagement. In addition, we also present face modelling for surgical education in a multidisciplinary setting, military medical museum 3D digitising of historical pathology specimens and finally computational fluid dynamics. .
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XVI, 223 p. 141 illus., 125 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030769512
    Series Statement: Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, 1334
    DDC: 610.72
    Language: English
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  • 98
    Keywords: Cytology. ; Stem cells. ; Medicine Research. ; Biology Research. ; Cell Biology. ; Stem Cell Biology. ; Translational Research.
    Description / Table of Contents: Induced pluripotent stem cell derived human lung organoids to map and treat the SARS-CoV2 infections in vitro -- Embryonic Stem Cells in Clinical Trials: Current Overview of Developments and Challenges -- Functions of Mesenchymal Stem Cells in Cardiac Repair -- Cardiac Progenitor Cells -- Cardiac Immunology: a new era for immune cells in the heart -- Conventional and Alternative Mesenchymal Stem Cell Therapies for the Treatment of Diabetes -- Mesenchymal stem cells: The past present and future -- Extracellular vesicles therapeutics in regenerative medicine -- Exosomes as part of the human adipose-derived stem cells secretome- opening new perspectives for cell-free regenerative applications -- A Museum of Stem Cells Points to Muse Cells as Robust Transplantable Cells for Stroke.
    Abstract: Much research has focused on the basic cellular and molecular biological aspects of stem cells. Much of this research has been fueled by their potential for use in regenerative medicine applications, which has in turn spurred growing numbers of translational and clinical studies. However, more work is needed if the potential is to be realized for improvement of the lives and well-being of patients with numerous diseases and conditions. This book series 'Cell Biology and Translational Medicine (CBTMED)' as part of Springer Nature’s long-standing and very successful Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology book series, has the goal to accelerate advances by timely information exchange. Emerging areas of regenerative medicine and translational aspects of stem cells are covered in each volume. Outstanding researchers are recruited to highlight developments and remaining challenges in both the basic research and clinical arenas. This current book is the eleventh volume of a continuing series.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: VIII, 181 p. 1 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030719258
    Series Statement: Cell Biology and Translational Medicine, 1312
    DDC: 571.6
    Language: English
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  • 99
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Cytology. ; Stem cells. ; Medicine Research. ; Biology Research. ; Cell Biology. ; Stem Cell Biology. ; Translational Research.
    Description / Table of Contents: Immune dysregulation and recurring mutations in myelodysplastic syndromes pathogenesis -- Stem Cell Aging and Regenerative Medicine -- Potential of Chimeric Antigen Receptor T-cells in cancer therapy -- Drug sensitivity and drug repurposing platform for cancer precision medicine -- Role and regulation of Lin28 in progenitor cells during central nervous system development -- Cartilage Repair by Mesenchymal Stem Cell-Derived Exosomes: Preclinical and Clinical Trial Update and Perspective -- Kaempferol induce cell death and sensitizes human head and neck squamous cell carcinoma cell lines to cisplatin -- A comprehensive approach to Urticaria: from clinical presentation to modern biological treatments through pathogenesis -- The potentials and pitfalls of using adult stem cells in cancer treatment -- The Outcome of Stem Cell-Based Therapies on the Immune Responses in Rheumatoid Arthritis.
    Abstract: Much research has focused on the basic cellular and molecular biological aspects of stem cells. Much of this research has been fueled by their potential for use in regenerative medicine applications, which has in turn spurred growing numbers of translational and clinical studies. However, more work is needed if the potential is to be realized for improvement of the lives and well-being of patients with numerous diseases and conditions. This book series 'Cell Biology and Translational Medicine (CBTMED)' as part of Springer Nature’s long-standing and very successful Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology book series, has the goal to accelerate advances by timely information exchange. Emerging areas of regenerative medicine and translational aspects of stem cells are covered in each volume. Outstanding researchers are recruited to highlight developments and remaining challenges in both the basic research and clinical arenas. This current book is the twelfth volume of a continuing series.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: VIII, 188 p. 1 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030719333
    Series Statement: Cell Biology and Translational Medicine, 1326
    DDC: 571.6
    Language: English
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  • 100
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Stem cells. ; Medicine Research. ; Biology Research. ; Human physiology. ; Physiology. ; Pathology. ; Stem Cell Biology. ; Biomedical Research. ; Human Physiology. ; Physiology. ; Pathology.
    Description / Table of Contents: In Vivo Optical Imaging and Manipulation of Brain Pericytes -- The complex and integral roles of pericytes within the neurovascular unit in health and disease -- Role of pericytes in brain metastasis -- Effects of Cytomegalovirus on Pericytes -- Pericytes in Retinal Ischemia -- Inflammatory mediators released by brain pericytes as sensors and effectors in blood-brain barrier dysfunction -- TLR-4 signaling in Pericytes -- EphA7+ Multipotent Pericytes and Their Roles in Multicellular Organisms -- Skeletal Muscle-Resident Pericyte Responses to Conditions of Use and Disuse -- Pericytes in myocardial diseases -- Adventitial and skeletal muscle pericytes in health and in ischemic tissue regeneration.
    Abstract: Pericytes were originally discovered and named more than hundred years ago as contractile cells around the blood vessel endothelial cells. Due to the lack of exclusive markers, pericytes are now defined by a combination of location, morphology and gene expression. Pericytes are attracting increasing attention as important regulators during development and during normal and disturbed organ function. In recent years, remarkable progress has been made in the identification and characterization of pericytes subpopulations and their amazing functions using state-of-art techniques. These advantages facilitated identification of molecular basis of interaction between these cells with several other more well studied cell types, and revealed key signals derived from pericytes involved in homeostasis, regeneration, and disease regulation. In the last ten years, several unexpected roles of pericytes have been discovered. It has been demonstrated that pericytes from different tissues differ in their properties as well as functions. Even more, pericytes are heterogeneous also within the same organ. This book is will describe the major contributions of pericytes to different organs biology in physiological and pathological conditions. The book will teach the readers about this so special cell type that 10 years ago was almost completely forgotten, and it was associated basically only with vascular stability. Recently, it become a very hot topic to work in. Several articles in Nature, Science and Cell have been and are being currently published about this cell type. These recent works are revealing how important those cells are for before unimaginable biological processes. Thus, this book will update us on what are the most novel functions attributed to these cells. Also, will introduce to the young generation all the history about these cells from when they were discovered in different organs till where we are now in this field. So it will be a great book for both cell biology students as well as researchers that will have an update on these cells biology in different organs.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XI, 278 p. 51 illus., 50 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030621292
    Series Statement: Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, 68
    DDC: 571.6
    Language: English
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