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  • Books  (79)
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  • Singapore :Springer Nature Singapore :  (79)
  • 2020-2024  (79)
  • 1935-1939
  • 551  (56)
  • 910.285  (23)
  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Remote Sensing of Urban Green Space (2023)
    Singapore :Springer Nature Singapore :
    Details
    Keywords: Geographic information systems. ; Sustainability. ; Environmental monitoring. ; Geography. ; Geographical Information System. ; Sustainability. ; Environmental Monitoring. ; Regional Geography.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction -- Remote Sensing Data Preprocessing Technology -- Remote Sensing Extraction Technology of Urban Vegetation Information -- Measurement Technology of Two-Dimensional Urban Green Space -- Measurement Technology of Three-Dimensional Urban Green Space -- Construction Technology of Multi-Scale Perception Model of Urban Green Space -- Evaluation Technology of Remote Sensing in Urban Green Space.
    Abstract: This book presents a systematic study of urban green space remote sensing from multi-dimensional and multi-scale technologies. On the basis of introducing the connotation, science and application value of urban green space, this book focuses on the two-dimensional and three-dimensional information extraction technology of urban vegetation, two-dimensional and three-dimensional measurement technology of urban green space and multi-scale perception technology and discusses the remote sensing evaluation method of urban green space. By exploring the technical advantages of ‘satellite remote sensing + aerial remote sensing + near-ground remote sensing’, urban green space remote sensing promotes the development of urban vegetation research from two-dimensional to three-dimensional observation, so that the quantity, quality and human perception of urban vegetation can be measured. In each chapter, an individual technology/method is introduced, and several cases are cited to demonstrate its practical application. This book offers a valuable reference guide for practitioners in urban planning, landscape greening, environmental protection and urban management, as well as teachers and graduate students engaged in urban remote sensing research.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XVI, 240 p. 164 illus., 133 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    ISBN: 9789819907038
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-0703-8
    DOI: 10.1007/978-981-99-0703-8
    DDC: 910.285
    Language: English
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Intelligent Interpretation for Geological Disasters : From Space-Air-Ground Integration Perspective (2023)
    Singapore :Springer Nature Singapore :
    Details
    Keywords: Natural disasters. ; Geographic information systems. ; Data mining. ; Geology. ; Natural Hazards. ; Geographical Information System. ; Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery. ; Geology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. Geological disaster: An overview -- Chapter 2. Research methods of geological disasters -- Chapter 3. Principles and methods of intelligent interpretation of geological disasters -- Chapter 4. Intelligent analysis of multi-source long-term landslide ground monitoring data -- Chapter 5. Intelligent monitoring of landslides based on high-resolution optical remote sensing data -- Chapter 6. Deep learning-based remote sensing monitoring of landslide -- Chapter 7. Deep learning-based landslide susceptibility assessment -- Chapter 8. Deep learning-based intelligent recognition of ground fissures -- Chapter 9. Machine learning-based remote sensing monitoring of land subsidence in mining areas -- Chapter 10. Concluding remarks.
    Abstract: This book comprehensively utilizes the new generation of artificial intelligence and remote sensing science and technology to systematically carry out researches on high-precision recognition, monitoring, analysis, and assessment of geological disasters by using different technologies of "ground, airspace, and space-based systems" and different scales of "target-semantic-region". The main contents include: 1) Intelligent interpretation theory and methods of geological disasters, 2) Intelligent analysis of landslide based on long-term ground monitoring data, 3) Deep learning-based remote sensing detection of landslide, 4) Intelligent analysis of landslide evolution based on optical satellite remote sensing data, 5) Intelligent assessment methods of landslide susceptibility, 6) Intelligent recognition of ground figure based on airspace-based remote sensing data, The book is of interest to graduate student, scientific, and technological personnel who work in the area of geological disasters, natural hazards, remote sensing, and artificial intelligence.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XII, 233 p. 85 illus., 79 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    ISBN: 9789819958221
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-5822-1
    DOI: 10.1007/978-981-99-5822-1
    DDC: 551
    Language: English
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Disaster Resilience and Human Settlements : Emerging Perspectives in the Anthropocene (2023)
    Singapore :Springer Nature Singapore :
    Details
    Keywords: Natural disasters. ; Bioclimatology. ; Public health. ; Urban ecology (Biology). ; Architecture. ; Human geography. ; Natural Hazards. ; Climate Change Ecology. ; Public Health. ; Urban Ecology. ; Cities, Countries, Regions. ; Human Geography.
    Description / Table of Contents: Disaster Resilience and Human Settlements: Emerging Perspectives in the Anthropocene -- Leaving nothing to chance: reducing flood risk by evaluating simulation exercises in urban contexts -- Urban growth and increasing flood impact in the city of Palma: a loss of resilience capacity -- Addressing the Impacts of Inland Floods on Informal Housing in Honiara, Solomon Islands -- Adaptive Capacity Analysis of Flood Prone Regions in Bihar, India -- Cruise tourism, risk perception and public narratives in Syracuse, Italy -- Social media in risk perception and disaster management: a geographical perspective -- Environment as a Weapon: History, Gaia, and the Geohazards of War -- Living on Mount Etna between risk, beauty and need: a field survey on villages struck by 2018 earthquake -- Narratives of urban resilience and sustainability in southern Italy: the case studies of Matera (Basilicata) and Filadelfia (Calabria) -- Disaster resilience assessment for drainage network and urban landscape after heavy meteorological events: examples from the middle Adriatic coastal area (Abruzzo Region, Central Italy) -- Revitalizing the wounded territory: the “geo-hiking's” potential -- Sense of belonging and response to climate change: how the relation with local territories influences climate resilience -- From Disasters to the Pandemic: A Study on the EU Solidarity Fund.
    Abstract: This book presents emerging perspectives on disaster resilience and human settlements in the larger context of the Anthropocene. The chapters explore urban and rural perspectives focusing on the current and emerging perspectives on disaster resilience through a holistic approach, involving scientists, humanists, planners, policymakers, and professionals in the global debate.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XXX, 312 p. 106 illus., 89 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    ISBN: 9789819922482
    Series Statement: Advances in 21st Century Human Settlements,
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-2248-2
    DOI: 10.1007/978-981-99-2248-2
    DDC: 551
    Language: English
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Earth Data Analytics for Planetary Health (2023)
    Singapore :Springer Nature Singapore :
    Details
    Keywords: Geographic information systems. ; Environmental health. ; Public health. ; Sustainability. ; Geographical Information System. ; Environmental Health. ; Public Health. ; Sustainability.
    Description / Table of Contents: Topic 1. Environmental Quality Monitoring -- Chap1: Applications of Remote Sensing for Air Pollution Monitoring in Thailand: An Early Warning for Public Health -- Chap2: A novel evaluation of air pollution impact from stationary emission sources to ambient air quality via time-series Granger causality -- Chap3: Groundwater Recharge, Monitoring and Finding Suitable Areas for Groundwater Recharge in Northeast Thailand -- Topic 2. Environmental Changes and Health -- Chap4: Health benefits of air pollution reduction during the COVID-19 lockdown period in Thailand using a machine learning algorithm -- Chap5: Satellite-Derived Vegetation Indices as A Criterion for Assessing Green Exposure that is Related to Human Health Burdens -- Chap6: Five common myths about land use change and infectious disease -- Topic 3. Data and Methodological Issues for Health Studies -- Chap7: Geospatial Environmental Data for Planetary Health Applications -- Chap8: Delineating zones of disease diffusion from the amenity-sharing network in Peninsular Malaysia -- Chap9: Approaches for spatial and temporal-spatial clustering analysis in avian influenza outbreaks -- Chap10: Detecting urban form using remote sensing: spatiotemporal research gaps for sustainable environment and human health.
    Abstract: Planetary health involves complex spatial–temporal interactions among agents, hosts, and earth environment. Due to rapid technical development of geomatics, including geographic information systems (GIS) and remote sensing (RS) in the era of big data analytics, therefore, earth data analytics has become one of the important approaches for monitoring earth surface process and measuring of the effects of environment changes on all humans and other living organisms on earth. Various methods in earth data analytics, including spatial–temporal statistics, spatial evolutionary algorithms, remote sensing image analysis, wireless geo-sensors, and location-based analytics, are an emerging discipline in understanding complex interactions in planetary health. This edited book provides a broad focus on methodological theories of earth data analytics and their applications to measuring the process of planetary health, with the goal to build scientific understanding on how geospatial analytics can provide valuable insights in measuring environmental risks in Southeast Asian regions. It is collection of selected papers covering both theoretical and empirical studies focusing on topics relevant to spatial perspectives on planetary health and environmental exposure studies. The book is written for senior undergraduates, graduate students, lecturers, and researchers in applications of geospatial technologies for public health and environmental studies.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: IX, 217 p. 60 illus., 47 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    ISBN: 9789811987656
    Series Statement: Atmosphere, Earth, Ocean & Space,
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-8765-6
    DOI: 10.1007/978-981-19-8765-6
    DDC: 910.285
    Language: English
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    COVID-19 Experience in the Philippines : Response, Surveillance and Monitoring Using the FASSSTER Platform (2023)
    Singapore :Springer Nature Singapore :
    Details
    Keywords: Natural disasters. ; Public health. ; Electronic data processing Management. ; Diseases Animal models. ; Natural Hazards. ; Public Health. ; IT Operations. ; Disease Models.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. Origins of FASSSTER -- Chapter 2. Management of COVID-19 Data for the FASSSTER Platform -- Chapter 3. FASSSTER Data Pipeline and DevOps -- Chapter 4. Disease Surveillance Metrics and Statistics -- Chapter 5. Effective Reproduction Number Rt -- Chapter 6. The FASSSTER SEIR Model -- Chapter 7. Geospatial and Spatio-Temporal Models. .
    Abstract: This book provides an overview of the extensive work that has been done on the design and implementation of the COVID-19 Philippines Local Government Unit Monitoring Platform, more commonly known as Feasibility Analysis of Syndromic Surveillance Using Spatio-Temporal Epidemiological Modeler for Early Detection of Diseases (FASSSTER). The project began in 2016 as a pilot study in developing a multidimensional approach in disease modeling requiring the development of an interoperable platform to accommodate input of data from various sources including electronic medical records, various disease surveillance systems, social media, online news, and weather data. In 2020, the FASSSTER platform was reconfigured for use in the COVID-19 pandemic. Using lessons learned from the previous design and implementation of the platform toward its full adoption by the Department of Health of the Philippines, this book narrates the story of FASSSTER in two main parts. Part I provides a historical perspective of the FASSSTER platform as a modeling and disease surveillance system for dengue, measles and typhoid, followed by the origins of the FASSSTER framework and how it was reconfigured for the management of COVID-19 information for the Philippines. Part I also explains the different technologies and system components of FASSSTER that paved the way to the operationalization of the FASSSTER model and allowed for seamless rendering of projections and analytics. Part II describes the FASSSTER analytics and models including the Susceptible-Exposed-Infected-Recovered (SEIR) model, the model for time-varying reproduction number, spatiotemporal models and contact tracing models, which became the basis for the imposition of restrictions in mobility translated into localized lockdowns.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XX, 159 p. 65 illus., 58 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    ISBN: 9789819931538
    Series Statement: Disaster Risk Reduction, Methods, Approaches and Practices,
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-3153-8
    DOI: 10.1007/978-981-99-3153-8
    DDC: 551
    Language: English
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Metallogenic Theory and Exploration Technology of Multi-Arc-Basin-Terrane Collision Orogeny in “Sanjiang” Region, Southwest China (2023)
    Singapore :Springer Nature Singapore :
    Details
    Keywords: Geology. ; Geodynamics. ; Energy policy. ; Energy and state. ; Geochemistry. ; Geology. ; Geodynamics. ; Energy Policy, Economics and Management. ; Geochemistry.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction -- Tectonic Framework of Sanjiang Tethyan Metallogenic Domain -- Basic Characteristics and Evolution of Sanjiang Tethys Archipelagic Arc-Basin System -- Formation and Evolution of Sanjiang Collision Orogenic Belt -- Mineralization and Metallogenic System in Sanjiang Region -- Regional Metallogenic Models -- Geological Prospecting Method of Sanjiang and Integration of Exploration Technologies.
    Abstract: This open access book presents a new structural model of “multi-arc-basin-terrane system” based on the in-depth research of the Nujiang-Lancangjiang-Jinshajiang region, especially several Paleo-Tethys ophiolitic mélange belts and sets of arc-basin systems, and a new orogenic model of “The Hengduanshan Mountains” based on penetrated research on spatial-temporal framework and orogenic models of different orogenic belts under large-scale strike-slip-shear-nappe structures evolution. The authors paid special attention on the coupling relation between orogeny and metallogenesis. The metallogenesis and dynamic process are probed under the crust–mantle interaction and material-energy exchange-transmission background and the tectonic units evolution. The ore genesis and distribution of deposits have been thoroughly analyzed, and the metallogenic theories of "multi-arc-basin-terrane" and "intracontinental tectonic transformation" in the Nujiang-Lancangjiang-Jinshajiang region have been carried out. This book also illustrates how to explore metallic deposits in the Nujiang-Lancangjiang-Jinshajiang region by using the metallogenic regulations. Meanwhile, this book has high reference value for researchers working in the fields of basic geology, environmental geology, and energy geology.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XV, 307 p. 170 illus., 86 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    ISBN: 9789819936526
    Series Statement: The China Geological Survey Series,
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-3652-6
    DOI: 10.1007/978-981-99-3652-6
    DDC: 551
    Language: English
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Temporal and Spatial Environmental Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic (2023)
    Singapore :Springer Nature Singapore :
    Details
    Keywords: Geographic information systems. ; Natural disasters. ; Environmental sciences Social aspects. ; Atmospheric science. ; Geographical Information System. ; Natural Hazards. ; Environmental Social Sciences. ; Atmospheric Science.
    Description / Table of Contents: Overview Of Geospatial Science And Technology -- Geospatial Appraisal Of Vegetation Health And Air Quality Of Delhi During Pre And Post Lockdown Phase Through Multi-Criteria Decision Model -- Pandemic Effect Of Covid-19: Identification, Present Scenario And Preventive Measures -- Impact Of Lockdown (Covid-19) On Air Pollution In India -- Impact Of Covid-19 Pandemic On Environmental Awareness: A Case Study Of Hyderabad City -- Examination Of Radiation Distribution And Its Relation With Stress Degree Day Index In Some Crops Of Yamne River Catchment In Arunachal Pradesh During Pre And Post Covid Times -- Covid 19 And Its Impact On Urban Health Care System -- Impact Of Covid-19 Pandemic On Education Sector Of Kashmir Valley Its Challenges And Future Prospects -- A Study On Socio-Economic Impact Of Covid 19 Pandemic On Tour Operators Of Vishakhapatnam City, Andhra Pradesh -- A Study On Problems Faced By The Street Vendors In Hyderabad City Post Covid-19 Pandemic.
    Abstract: This book identifies, evaluates and reports the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on the physical, biological and socioeconomic environment, using the science and technology of geoinformatics. It encourages the environmental considerations in the future city and policy planning and decision-making. For example, according to the World Health Organization, 80% of people living in cities are exposed to polluted air that exceeds healthy levels. City planners have applied the developing concepts of sustainability to modern debates over how cities and regions should be reviewed, regenerated and reformed since the introduction of the concept in developmental science. During the COVID-19 pandemic, a remarkable drop in air pollution has been observed in India and other countries, which has accelerated the shift to green and sustainable development. Geoinformatics can provide solutions and resources for local, sustainable activities in education, health, sustainable agriculture, resource management and related fields. This book serves researchers in a variety of areas, including hazards, land surveys, remote sensing, cartography, geophysics, geology, natural resources, environment and geography.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: X, 155 p. 68 illus., 67 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    ISBN: 9789819919345
    Series Statement: Advances in Geographical and Environmental Sciences,
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-1934-5
    DOI: 10.1007/978-981-99-1934-5
    DDC: 910.285
    Language: English
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Proceedings of the 4th Global Summit of Research Institutes for Disaster Risk Reduction : Increasing the Effectiveness and Relevance of Our Institutes (2023)
    Singapore :Springer Nature Singapore :
    Details
    Keywords: Natural disasters. ; Environmental sciences Social aspects. ; Physical geography. ; Political science. ; Natural Hazards. ; Environmental Social Sciences. ; Earth System Sciences. ; Governance and Government.
    Description / Table of Contents: Report on the 4th Global Summit of Research Institutes for Disaster Risk Reduction (4thGSRIDRR2019) -- Enhancing disaster preparedness and building resilience: UNESCO's multi-hazard, multi-disciplinary, and multi-stakeholder approach on Disaster Risk Reduction -- Presentation on “The Sendai Framework and Science Advice to Governments to Support Implementation – Suggestion on What Works” -- Presenting the “Global Risk Assessment Framework (GRAF), UNISDR – Emphasising the Relevance of Disaster Research Institutes” -- DRMKC: A collaborative approach to foster resilience -- INFRASTRUCTURE RESILIENCE: A FRAMEWORK FOR ASSESSMENT, MANAGEMENT AND GOVERNANCE -- Harnessing Scientific Knowledge and Technological Innovation for Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) in Sub-Saharan Africa-Case of Social Media -- Concept Notes for Group Discussion Sessions -- Community resilience against flood: the case of the LIFE PRIMES project -- Yonmenkaigi System Method as an Educational Framework for Climate Change within the United Kingdom: A Pilot Study -- Personalizing a Low cost weather forecasting system -- Transforming Flood Risk Management: A Case of Kakching, Manipur, India -- Adaptive Architecture- A Pathway to Resilient Communities -- RETURN PERIOD ANALYSIS OF MAJOR FLOOD EVENTS CONSIDERING HOMOGENEOUS REGIONS -- Conceptual Design for Flood Warning Study at Recreational Area – Case study Gunung Pulai Mountain, Johor, Malaysia -- IMPACT OF VIBRATION AND MOISTURE CONTENT TO LIGHT NON-AQUEOUS PHASE LIQUID MIGRATION IN DOUBLE POROSITY MEDIA -- Resolution of the 4th Global Summit of Research Institutes for Disaster Risk Reduction: Increasing the Effectiveness and Relevance of our Institutes Held at the Disaster Prevention Research Institute (DPRI), Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan from 13th to 15th March 2019 -- Closing Ceremony. .
    Abstract: This book presents selected papers by the keynote speakers and other presenters from various disciplines and includes their opinions and evaluations. The Fourth Global Summit of Research Institutes for Disaster Risk Reduction (4th GSRIDRR, 2019): Increasing the Effectiveness and Relevance of our Institutes, sponsored by the Global Alliance of Disaster Research Institutes (GADRI) and Kyoto University, was hosted by and held at the Disaster Prevention Research Institute (DPRI), Kyoto University, Uji Campus, Kyoto, Japan, 13–15 March 2019.. The Global Summit series provided a platform for researchers, practitioners, policy makers, and other stakeholders in both government and non-governmental institutes involved in disaster risk reduction and resilience to come together to discuss, share, and exchange ideas. It focuses specifically on contributing input to the contextualization and revision of the goals of the 2016 Science and Technology Roadmap to implementation of the Priority Areas of the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction Agenda 2015–2030, with input for GADRI to move forward in its contributions to the worldwide science community. The conference comprised an impressive array of global stakeholders whose expertise and experience encompassed the management of knowledge and its application for governments and industries, with shared outcomes to bridge science and decision making. It enhanced a process to confront new scientific challenges in disaster risk reduction and disaster risk management. The conference accomplished the following major goals, among others: (1) engagement in dialogue on issues related to disaster prevention and contributions to the Science and Technology Roadmap adopted to support the implementation of the Sendai Framework Agenda 2015–2030; (2) evaluation of current efforts on global and national involvement in the field of disaster prevention research in relation to the implementation of the Priority Areas of the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015–2030; (3) assessment of the status of current research knowledge and efforts, and research results at the institutional level in each country.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XXI, 330 p. 113 illus., 104 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    ISBN: 9789811955662
    Series Statement: Disaster and Risk Research: GADRI Book Series,
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-5566-2
    DOI: 10.1007/978-981-19-5566-2
    DDC: 551
    Language: English
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Spatial Observation of Giant Panda Habitat : Techniques and Methods (2023)
    Singapore :Springer Nature Singapore :
    Details
    Keywords: Geographic information systems. ; Human ecology Study and teaching. ; Environment. ; Geographical Information System. ; Environmental Studies. ; Environmental Sciences.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. Natural heritage sites and space observation -- Chapter 2. Space monitoring technology and method of natural heritage sites -- Chapter 3. Technology and method of fine information extraction of animal habitat elements -- Chapter 4. Analysis of changes of key environmental parameters of land surface characteristics of giant panda habitat -- Chapter 5. Spatial observation and assessment of ecological environment change of giant panda habitat -- Chapter 6. The evaluation model of long-term monitoring and restoration of ecological environment by remote sensing after earthquake -- Chapter 7. Fine-Scale Evaluation of Giant Panda Habitats and Countermeasures against the Future Impacts of Climate Change -- Chapter 8. Suggestions for sustainable development of giant panda habitat.
    Abstract: This book evaluates the past, present, and future habitat suitability of giant pandas based on spatial observation technology involving optical remote sensing, microwave remote sensing, and LiDAR to discover the mysterious ecological environment of giant panda habitat. Considering the problems faced by the world natural heritage site protection, it takes the world natural heritage site “Sichuan Giant Panda Sanctuaries – Wolong, Mt Siguniang and Jiajin Mountains” as the research area, exemplifies systematically the various techniques and methodologies of spatial information technology for monitoring, evaluation, and prediction of rare and endangered species habitats, and provides scientific suggestions for sustainable development of giant panda habitat based on a series of comprehensive case analysis at Wolong national nature reserve and Ya'an prefecture, Sichuan province, China. The book serves both as a textbook in the field of natural heritage protection, remote sensing, and GIS application, as well as a reference for managing natural heritage sites.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XVII, 378 p. 167 illus., 106 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    ISBN: 9789811987946
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-8794-6
    DOI: 10.1007/978-981-19-8794-6
    DDC: 910.285
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Petroleum Geology and Exploration of the Bongor Basin (2023)
    Singapore :Springer Nature Singapore :
    Details
    Keywords: Geology. ; Cogeneration of electric power and heat. ; Fossil fuels. ; Geophysics. ; Petrology. ; Geochemistry. ; Sedimentology. ; Geology. ; Fossil Fuel. ; Geophysics. ; Petrology. ; Geochemistry. ; Sedimentology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. Introduction -- Chapter 2. Regional geological characteristics of the Central Africa Rift System -- Chapter 3. Structural Characteristics of the Bongor Basin -- Chapter 4. Strata and Reservoir-cap Assemblages of Lower Cretaceous -- Chapter 5. Reservoir Characteristics of Basement -- Chapter 6. Source Rock and Hydrocarbon Geochemical Characteristics -- Chapter 7. Reservoir Geological Characteristics -- Chapter 8. Seismic Reservoir Prediction Techniques -- Chapter 9. Reservoir Comprehensive Logging Evaluation Techniques.
    Abstract: This book offers case study of the tridimensional exploration in whole exploration cycle with comprehensive and systematic geological and geophysical studies in the Bongor Basin. Focused on the typical intensively inversed rift basin—the Bongor Basin in Chad, this book establishes petroleum geology model, accumulation model of the typical intensively inversed rift basin and ensemble exploration techniques by studying comprehensively through the lens of structural geology, petrology, geochronology, sedimentology, paleontology, petroleum geochemistry, petroleum geology, and hydrocarbon accumulation dynamics studies on both granite buried hill and sandstone reservoir. Based on the cases in whole exploration cycle and abundant primary research resource (some are first published in public) in the Bongor Basin, this book is a valuable reference for researchers, managers, instructors, and students who engaged in petroleum exploration. .
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XVII, 486 p. 430 illus., 412 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    ISBN: 9789811926730
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-2673-0
    DOI: 10.1007/978-981-19-2673-0
    DDC: 551
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  • 11
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Latest Ordovician to Early Silurian Shale Gas Strata of the Yangtze Region, China (2023)
    Singapore :Springer Nature Singapore :
    Details
    Keywords: Geology. ; Sedimentology. ; Cogeneration of electric power and heat. ; Fossil fuels. ; Geology. ; Sedimentology. ; Fossil Fuel.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction -- Geological Setting of the Ordovician and Silurian Strata of the Yangtze Platform -- Ordovician to Silurian Shale Gas-Bearing Strata from the Yangtze Region -- Distribution Pattern of the Ordovician–Silurian Shale Gas-Bearing Strata in the Yangtze Region -- Regional and Global Correlation of the Latest Ordovician to Early Silurian Shale Gas-Bearing Strata -- Paleogeography and Paleoenvironment Across the Ordovician– Silurian Transition in the Yangtze Region -- Gamma Log Responses Through the Ordovician–Silurian Black Shale Graptolite Zonal Succession in the Middle and Upper Yangtze Regions -- Volcanic Ash Deposition and Organic Matter Enrichment in the Black Shales of the Wufeng–Lungmachi Formations in the Yangtze Region -- Appendix Plates and Explanation. .
    Abstract: This book presents the accumulated data and current state of geological knowledge on China’s main shale gas fields. It addresses a broad range of topics, including the geological setting, reference sections and published boreholes, lithostratigraphy, biostratigraphy and chronostratigraphy, sedimentology and sequence stratigraphy of the late Ordovician to early Silurian, spatial and temporal distribution patterns and environmental changes in the black shales of the Wufeng and Lungmachi formations, numerical analysis of the Wufengian and Lungmachian Total Organic Carbon (TOC), late Ordovician to early Silurian bentonites of the Yangtze region, and a graptolite atlas of the Wufeng and Lungmachi formations. Given its scope, the book represents a valuable asset for researchers and petroleum engineers alike.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: IX, 237 p. 205 illus., 129 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    ISBN: 9789819931347
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-3134-7
    DOI: 10.1007/978-981-99-3134-7
    DDC: 551
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  • 12
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dynamic and Precise Engineering Surveying (2023)
    Singapore :Springer Nature Singapore :
    Details
    Keywords: Geographic information systems. ; Surveying. ; Cartography. ; Geotechnical engineering. ; Geographical Information System. ; Surveying. ; Cartography. ; Geotechnical Engineering and Applied Earth Sciences.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction -- Structural state surveying for transportation infrastructure -- Dynamic surveying in autonomous driving -- Indoor and underground space measurement -- UAV 3D measurement -- Coastal zone survey -- Outlook. .
    Abstract: Driven by the increasingly expanding needs of infrastructure construction, operation and maintenance, as well as the rapid developments of intelligent sensing and information technology, precise engineering surveying has been transformed from static, discrete, and manual into dynamic, continuous, and intelligent ways. This transformation leads to an advanced multidisciplinary field, dynamic and precise engineering surveying, on which the author has worked for over two decades. This book systematically summarizes the fundamentals, methods, and applications in dynamic and precise engineering surveying. The contents mainly include two parts: the first part introduces principles and methods of dynamic and precise engineering surveying; the second part presents representative applications in which innovative methods and advanced equipment are applied in the construction, operation and maintenance of mega and complex infrastructures. Readers engaged in surveying and mapping, civil engineering, water conservancy engineering, railway engineering, electronic information, and computer science, including undergraduates, graduates, researchers and engineers, will find it an informative reference.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XXVIII, 498 p. 394 illus., 352 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    ISBN: 9789819959426
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-5942-6
    DOI: 10.1007/978-981-99-5942-6
    DDC: 910.285
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  • 13
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Quantitative Evaluation of the Whole Petroleum System : Hydrocarbon Thresholds and Their Application (2023)
    Singapore :Springer Nature Singapore :
    Details
    Keywords: Geology. ; Cogeneration of electric power and heat. ; Fossil fuels. ; Geophysics. ; Geotechnical engineering. ; Geology. ; Fossil Fuel. ; Geophysics. ; Geotechnical Engineering and Applied Earth Sciences.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction to Evaluation of Whole Petroleum System -- Unified Classification of Oil and Gas Reservoirs in WPS -- Buoyancy-driven Hydrocarbon Accumulation Depth in WPS.-Hydrocarbon Accumulation Depth Limit in WPS -- Active Source-rock Depth Limit in WPS -- Unified Model for Oil and Gas Reservoirs Formation -- Evaluation of Conventional Oil and Gas Reservoirs.-Prediction and Evaluation of Tight Oil and Gas Reservoirs.-Evaluation of Unconventional Shale Oil and Gas Resource.-Evaluation of Reformed and Destroyed Oil and Gas Reservoirs -- Evaluation of the Global Oil and Gas Resources -- Evaluation of the Global Potential Resource of the NGH.
    Abstract: This book introduces a complete quantitative evaluation system of the Whole Petroleum System (WPS) on theory and expounds the correlation and difference between conventional and unconventional oil and gas reservoirs and resources, with large number of well-prepared charts and novel expressions. It has important guiding significance for the exploration and development of conventional and unconventional oil and gas all over the world and provides valuable insights for reader with an interest in petroleum geology.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XXXIV, 454 p. 224 illus., 216 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    ISBN: 9789819903252
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-0325-2
    DOI: 10.1007/978-981-99-0325-2
    DDC: 551
    Language: English
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  • 14
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    Online Resource
    Aeolian Desertification : Disaster with Visual Impact in Semi-arid Regions of Andhra Pradesh, South India (2023)
    Singapore :Springer Nature Singapore :
    Details
    Keywords: Natural disasters. ; Environmental management. ; Climatology. ; Sustainability. ; Natural Hazards. ; Environmental Management. ; Climate Sciences. ; Sustainability.
    Description / Table of Contents: Literature on the visual hazard -- Land degradation and Desertification -- Process of Aeolian Action -- Surface micromorphology of Aeolian sand grains -- Source of sand for aeolian sand migration -- Impact of Desertification in semi-arid regions -- Long-term temporal analysis of desertification -- Controlling measures for a visual disaster. .
    Abstract: This book summarizes contemporary research on land degradation, desertification, and how such issues relate to socioeconomic growth in developing countries. With a focus on local and regional levels, the book offers an in-depth analysis of aeolian action as a physical process, causes of land degradation, and desertification. The causes and effects of land degradation were investigated by utilizing multiscale and multidisciplinary methodologies, merging spatial socioeconomic data with remote sensing data, and using multiple levels and disciplinary approaches. The book also describes how to combine GIS with cutting-edge technologies such as remote sensing, geostatistics, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy-dispersive X-ray (EDAX) analysis, and analytical hierarchy approaches, among others. Included is a thorough case study of the unusual but understudied semi-arid Anantapur district in Andhra Pradesh, South India. This book encourages the participation of all socioeconomic groups in decision-making and assists authorities and planners in developing suitable plans for the sustainable agricultural growth of an area. The book is an invaluable resource to comprehend and resolve issues about sustainable environmental planning and management.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XVII, 134 p. 48 illus., 39 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    ISBN: 9789819967292
    Series Statement: Advances in Geographical and Environmental Sciences,
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-6729-2
    DOI: 10.1007/978-981-99-6729-2
    DDC: 551
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  • 15
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    Online Resource
    Monitoring of Desert Locust in Africa and Asia (2023)
    Singapore :Springer Nature Singapore :
    Details
    Keywords: Geographic information systems. ; Agriculture. ; Environmental sciences Social aspects. ; Geographical Information System. ; Agriculture. ; Environmental Social Sciences.
    Description / Table of Contents: Foreword -- Preface -- Chapter 1 Introduction -- Chapter 2 Desert Locust Breeding Area and Migration Path in Africa and Asia -- Chapter 3 Monitoring of Desert Locusts in East Africa -- Chpater 4 Monitoring of Desert Locusts in West and South Asia -- Chapter 5 Remote Sensing Monitoring System of Desert Locust and its Application -- References.
    Abstract: This book deals with the topic on remote sensing monitoring of desert locust in Africa and Asia. Remote sensing monitoring of the occurrence and damage of desert locust is conducted by integrating cutting-edge technologies and methods in cross-disciplinary fields in remote sensing science, geographic information science, agronomy, plant protection, agricultural meteorology, mathematics, and computer science. The main contents include spatio-temporal data analysis and processing, desert locust breeding areas monitoring, pest migration path analysis and damage monitoring. Moreover, a desert locust remote sensing monitoring system is constructed and applied in the region of Africa and Asia countries. This book not only provides technical reference for remote sensing monitoring and application of desert locust but also serves as a research reference for scholars and graduate students engaged in agricultural remote sensing, agricultural information technology, plant protection and other related field. It will help to improve remote sensing monitoring and application of desert locust.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XIV, 126 p. 116 illus., 113 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    ISBN: 9789811972386
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-7238-6
    DOI: 10.1007/978-981-19-7238-6
    DDC: 910.285
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  • 16
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    Online Resource
    Geographic Information Systems in Urban Planning and Management (2023)
    Singapore :Springer Nature Singapore :
    Details
    Keywords: Geographic information systems. ; Geography. ; Human geography. ; Environmental sciences Social aspects. ; Geographical Information System. ; Regional Geography. ; Human Geography. ; Environmental Social Sciences.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction of Geographic Information System -- Referencing and Coordinate Systems in GIS -- GIS Data Models -- Data Input in GIS -- Data Visualization and Output -- Spatial Data Analysis -- Non-spatial Data Management -- Applications of GIS in Urban Policy/Planning/Management -- Monitoring and Modelling of Urban Land Use Changes -- Simulating Future Urban Growth using Cellular Automata-Markov Chain Models -- Identification of Potential Sites for Housing Development Using GIS Based Multi-Criteria Evaluation Technique -- Urban Green Space Analysis and Potential Site Selection for Green Space Expansion -- A Multi-Criteria Decision Making for Alternative Landfill Site Selections Using Fuzzy TOPSIS Approach -- Urban Flood Susceptibility Modelling of Srinagar using Novel Fuzzy Multi-Layer Perceptron Neural Network (Fuzzy MLPNN) -- Assessment, Mapping and prediction of Urban Heat Island. .
    Abstract: Geographic Information Systems (GIS) play a pivotal role in the field of urban planning and management and provide better solutions for numerous urban problems. With GIS, one has the ability to better understand existing requirements of a city and its design to fulfill those needs. This book contributes to developing scientific knowledge based on geospatial technologies among planners, researchers, scientists, professionals, students, and laymen and providing them with better understanding for urban planning and management at various levels. The book manifests the importance of GIS in better understanding of current urban challenges and provides new insights on how to apply GIS in urban planning. It also encourages the various stakeholders of society to participate in the decision-making process and assists planners and authorities to formulate suitable plans for sustainable urban growth of a region. The book is divided into two parts. The first part describes the fundamental concepts of GIS and also deals with the advanced techniques of spatial planning. The second part addresses real-world case studies using various applications of GIS. The case studies include urban land-use changes, simulation of future urban growth, urban heat island, alternate landfill site selection and urban flood susceptibility mapping, among others. This book shows how to integrate GIS with remote sensing, geostatistics, artificial intelligence-machine learning techniques, and other cutting-edge technologies. Readers find this book to be an invaluable resource for understanding and solving problems relating to sustainable urban planning and management.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XVII, 252 p. 115 illus., 51 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    ISBN: 9789811978555
    Series Statement: Advances in Geographical and Environmental Sciences,
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-7855-5
    DOI: 10.1007/978-981-19-7855-5
    DDC: 910.285
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  • 17
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    Online Resource
    Emergency Handling of the “5.12” Tangjiashan Barrier Lake (2023)
    Singapore :Springer Nature Singapore :
    Details
    Keywords: Natural disasters. ; Water. ; Hydrology. ; Physical geography. ; Geomorphology. ; Geology. ; Geotechnical engineering. ; Natural Hazards. ; Water. ; Physical Geography. ; Geomorphology. ; Geology. ; Geotechnical Engineering and Applied Earth Sciences.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction -- Hydrologic analysis of Tangjiashan barrier lake area -- Geological characteristics of Tangjiashan barrier lake area -- Outburst flood evolution analysis of Tangjiashan barrier lake -- Study on the anti-impact stability of discontinuous wide graded mixture of weir body -- Study on the emergency danger elimination plan of Tangjiashan barrier lake -- Construction of Tangjiashan barrier lake emergency danger elimination project -- Emergency monitoring and assurance system -- Evaluation of the discharge process of lake water and the effect of risk removal.
    Abstract: This book introduces emergency management of barrier lakes systematically, including theories and practices, risk assessment under extremely high-risk conditions, evolution of outburst floods, analysis of anti-impact stability, and emergency management technology and assessment of risk elimination effect. It takes the Tangjiashan barrier lake as a successful case study to illustrate effective treatment of barrier lake with high risks, poor environmental conditions, extremely urgent rescue time and high disposal difficulties. It retains a large number of images and data of great research value for the lake risk assessment and building technological emergency system. It provides a reliable reference for the government, scientific researchers and survey and design team to deal with the sudden natural disaster in barrier lakes, especially caused by huge earthquake.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XVII, 342 p. 164 illus., 115 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    ISBN: 9789819917068
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-1706-8
    DOI: 10.1007/978-981-99-1706-8
    DDC: 551
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  • 18
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    Online Resource
    Advanced Remote Sensing for Urban and Landscape Ecology (2023)
    Singapore :Springer Nature Singapore :
    Details
    Keywords: Geographic information systems. ; Cartography. ; Urban ecology (Biology). ; Human geography. ; Geographical Information System. ; Cartography. ; Urban Ecology. ; Human Geography.
    Description / Table of Contents: Data And Urban Poverty: Detecting And Characterising Slums And Deprived Urban Areas In Low-And Middle-Income Countries -- Investigation Of Ecological Sustainability Through The Landscape Approach Of Geospatial Technology: Study From New Town Project In Eastern India -- Advanced Remote Sensing For Sustainable Decent Housing For The Economically Challenged Urban Households -- Impact Of Uncontrolled Tourism Development On Landscape Ecology Of Purba Medinipur Coastal Region, West Bengal: A 4-C Framework And Swoc Analysis -- Impact Of Urban Heat Island: A Local-Level Urban Climate Phenomenon On Urban Ecology And Human Health -- Identification Of Environmental Epidemiology Through Advanced Remote Sensing Based On Ndvi -- Assessment Of Land Utilization Pattern And Their Relationship With Surface Temperature And Vegetation In Sikkim, India -- Monitoring Land Use And Land Cover Change Over Bhiwani District Using Google Earth Engine -- Image And Perception Of Royal Heritage And Eco-Space Of The Medium Towns In India: Reflection From Burdwan Royal Heritage Site -- Governance And Floodplain Extent Changes Of Yamuna River Floodplain In Megacity Delhi -- Assessing Urban Compactness Using Machine Learning And Earth Observation Datasets: A Case Study Of Kolkata City -- Analysis Of Ecological Vulnerability Behind The Land Conversion From Agriculture To Aquaculture Of Purba Medinipur District In West Bengal, India -- Environmental Change Analysis Using Remote Sensing And Gis: A Study Of Upper Baitarani Basin, Odisha -- Mapping Urban Footprint Using Machine Learning And Public Domain Datasets.
    Abstract: This book introduces the use of various remote sensing data such as microwave, hyperspectral and very high-resolution (VHR) satellite imagery; mapping techniques including pixel and object-based machine learning; and geostatistical modelling techniques including cellular automation, entropy and land fragmentation. Remote sensing plays a vital role in solving urban and environmental challenges at the landscape level. Globally, more than half of the urban population is facing severe environmental and social challenges, especially those relating to climate change, agricultural land encroachment, green infrastructure and environmental degradation, mobility due to rapid rural–urban transformation and anthropogenic interventions. Mapping and quantification of such threats at the landscape level are challenging for experts using traditional techniques; however, remote sensing technology provides diverse spatial data at a varying scale, volume and accessibility for mapping and modelling, and it also analyses challenges at urban and landscape levels. Together, they address challenges at urban and landscape levels to support the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XIII, 317 p. 153 illus., 129 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    ISBN: 9789819930067
    Series Statement: Advances in Geographical and Environmental Sciences,
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-3006-7
    DOI: 10.1007/978-981-99-3006-7
    DDC: 910.285
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  • 19
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    Online Resource
    Research on Destruction of the North China Craton (2023)
    Singapore :Springer Nature Singapore :
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    Keywords: Geology. ; Geodynamics. ; Mineralogy. ; Natural disasters. ; Geology. ; Geodynamics. ; Mineralogy. ; Natural Hazards.
    Description / Table of Contents: Project Overview -- Research Status and Development Trend -- Major Research Achievements -- Outlook.
    Abstract: This book mainly introduces overview of “Destruction of the North China Craton”, a major research plan of NSFC. It summarizes the scientific ideas, core key scientific issues, scientific research objectives, and models of the major research plan of "Destruction of the North China Craton". From the perspective of major national needs and scientific discipline development, the book focuses on the following aspects: the temporal and spatial distribution range, process, and mechanism of the NCC destruction; the properties, structure, and interaction of materials in different spheres in the earth during craton destruction; the shallow effect of craton destruction; and the control mechanism of mineral resources, energy, and disasters. The book also makes a strategic prospect for the study of global dynamics and improves human understanding of the formation and evolution of continents.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XV, 73 p. 30 illus., 26 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    ISBN: 9789819960460
    Series Statement: Reports of China’s Basic Research,
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-6046-0
    DOI: 10.1007/978-981-99-6046-0
    DDC: 551
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  • 20
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    Online Resource
    Geohazards : Analysis, Modelling and Forecasting (2023)
    Singapore :Springer Nature Singapore :
    Details
    Keywords: Natural disasters. ; Geophysics. ; Geology. ; Artificial intelligence. ; Natural Hazards. ; Geophysics. ; Geology. ; Artificial Intelligence.
    Description / Table of Contents: Role of active tectonics in the estimation of seismic hazard of an area: A case study of western India -- Stress Scenario In The North-West Himalaya: What We Learnt From Post-Seismic Stress Changes -- The crust and upper mantle structure beneath the Bangladesh and its effects on seismic hazard -- Seismological data quality controls – a synthesis -- Use of Geophysical techniques in Seismic Hazard Assessment and Microzonation -- Earthquake response and its implications towards the structural design codes for Himalayan and adjoining regions of India -- Liquefaction Potential Index (LPI): A Parameter to Assess Liquefaction Hazard -- Earthquake Precursory Studies Using Radon Time Series Data in Taiwan: An Overview -- Spatial prediction of earthquake-induced landslide susceptible zones - A case study from Indian Himalaya -- Tsunamis in the past and recent years over Indian coasts: A review -- Instrumentation of India’s First Regional Earthquake Early Warning System and Site Characterization of its Stations -- Overview of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) in Seismology. .
    Abstract: This book presents a comprehensive analysis of diverse aspects of geohazards. The growing vulnerability and exposure to failures in risk reduction and policy-making increases the severity of geohazard impacts by many folds. Therefore, detailed geohazard analysis, modelling and forecasting are needed to reduce the impacts of extreme events. An interdisciplinary approach to hazard mitigation provides an advanced tool for risk reduction. The book thus summarizes recent modelling and analysis techniques for hazard assessment and risk mitigation. Topics discussed in the book are hazard and risk associated with earthquakes, vulnerability assessment for landslides and avalanches, the assessment of tsunami risk in coastal regions, the implementation of early warning systems to prevent catastrophic consequences, climate change risk modelling and risk communication. The convergent approach with the aspects of natural, engineering, and social sciences attracts a vast audience working to advance disaster science. This book also significantly facilitates the acquisition of policy-relevant knowledge for risk reduction, which is beneficial to the general public.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XIV, 193 p. 67 illus., 62 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    ISBN: 9789819939558
    Series Statement: Advances in Natural and Technological Hazards Research, 53
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-3955-8
    DOI: 10.1007/978-981-99-3955-8
    DDC: 551
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  • 21
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    Online Resource
    Surface Ruptures Associated with the 2016 Kumamoto Earthquake Sequence in Southwest Japan (2022)
    Singapore :Springer Nature Singapore :
    Details
    Keywords: Geology. ; Natural disasters. ; Geomorphology. ; Sedimentology. ; Geology. ; Natural Hazards. ; Geomorphology. ; Sedimentology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Geomorphology and Geology -- Seismicity and Crustal Movement -- Active Faults and Paleoseismicity -- Seismological and Geodetic Observations of the 2016 Kumamoto Earthquake Sequence -- Field Mapping Methods and Data Compilation Procedures of the Surface Ruptures -- General Characteristics of the Surface Ruptures of the 2016 Kumamoto Earthquake Sequence -- Surface Ruptures of the Shirahata-Oike Section -- Surface Ruptures along the Kita-Amagi Fault Zone -- Surface Ruptures along the Southern Part of the Futagawa Fault -- Surface Ruptures along the Central-Northern Part of the Futagawa Fault -- Surface Ruptures in the Downtown of Kumamoto City -- Surface Ruptures and Tectonic Geomorphology along and around the Idenokuchi Fault -- Surface Ruptures in the Northwestern Part of the Inner Aso Caldera -- Surface Ruptures in the Northeastern Part of the Inner Aso Caldera -- Surface Ruptures in the Northwest of the Outer Aso Caldera -- Surface Ruptures along the Western Part of the Bungo-Kaido Road -- Surface Ruptures in Mashiki Town: Tectonic Significance and Building Damage -- Surface Ruptures Accompanied with the Largest Foreshock.
    Abstract: In April 2016, a series of earthquakes hit the Kumamoto area of Kyushu Island, southwest Japan. The Mj 7.3 (Mw 7.0) mainshock produced extensive and complex surface ruptures in and around the active Futagawa-Hinagu fault zone, including primary right-lateral faulting, slip-partitioned normal faulting, and distributed and triggered surface breaks, as well as minor surface ruptures associated with the foreshocks of up to Mj 6.5 (Mw 6.2). This book provides a complete record of those surface ruptures mapped by a team of more than 25 researchers from Japanese universities and research institutes. The locations, traces, morphology, and displacement are described in great detail along with over 300 on-site photographs, and the information is supplemented by the GIS data available online. The book is useful for a wide range of earthquake scientists and engineers who work on active faults and related seismic hazard assessment, including earthquake geologists, tectonic geomorphologists, seismologists, geodesists, civil engineers, and city planners.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: VIII, 241 p. 415 illus., 409 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9789811911507
    Series Statement: Advances in Geological Science,
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-1150-7
    DOI: 10.1007/978-981-19-1150-7
    DDC: 551
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  • 22
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    Online Resource
    Geospatial Data Science in Healthcare for Society 5.0 (2022)
    Singapore :Springer Nature Singapore :
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    Keywords: Geographic information systems. ; Quantitative research. ; Artificial intelligence. ; Medical care. ; Geographical Information System. ; Data Analysis and Big Data. ; Artificial Intelligence. ; Health Care.
    Description / Table of Contents: Potential of Geospatial Data in Healthcare for Society 5.0 -- Geospatial Health Data Analytics for Society 5.0 -- Relevance of spatio-temporal data visualisation techniques in healthcare system -- GIS and Remote Sensing for public health -- Infectious diseases and their tracking in GIS.
    Abstract: The book introduces a variety of latest techniques designed to represent, enhance, and empower multi-disciplinary approaches of geographic information system (GIS), artificial intelligence (AI), deep learning (DL), machine learning, and cloud computing research in healthcare. It provides a unique compendium of the current and emerging use of geospatial data for healthcare and reflects the diversity, complexity, and depth and breadth of this multi-disciplinary area. This book addresses various aspects of how smart healthcare devices can be used to detect and analyze diseases. Further, it describes various tools and techniques to evaluate the efficacy, suitability, and efficiency of geospatial data for health-related applications. It features illustrative case studies, including future applications and healthcare challenges. This book is beneficial for computer science and engineering students and researchers, medical professionals, and anyone interested in using geospatial data in healthcare. It is also intended for experts, offering them a valuable retrospective and a global vision for the future, as well as for non-experts who are curious to learn about this important subject. The book presents an effort to draw how we can build health-related applications using geospatial big data and their subsequent analysis.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: VIII, 318 p. 116 illus., 73 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9789811694769
    Series Statement: Disruptive Technologies and Digital Transformations for Society 5.0,
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-9476-9
    DOI: 10.1007/978-981-16-9476-9
    DDC: 910.285
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  • 23
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    Online Resource
    Geology and Geochemistry of Molybdenum Deposits in the Qinling Orogen, P R China (2022)
    Singapore :Springer Nature Singapore :
    Details
    Keywords: Geology. ; Geochemistry. ; Mineralogy. ; Petrology. ; Geology. ; Geochemistry. ; Mineralogy. ; Petrology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. Introduction -- Chapter 2. Mining and the nature of gold deposits -- Chapter 3. Data to processes, examples, and discovery -- Chapter 4. Provinciality of goldfields -- Chapter 5. Enrichment of gold above background -- Chapter 6. Segregation of gold from base metals -- Chapter 7. Timing of deposit formation -- Chapter 8. Ore fluid types as recorded in fluid inclusions -- Chapter 9. Commonality and diversity: both need explanation. Chapter 10. Magmatic processes that lead to gold-only deposits -- Chapter 11. Fluids in the earth’s crust -- Chapter 12. Alteration in gold-only deposits -- Chapter 13. Case study: the formation of a giant goldfield: Kalgoorlie, Western Australia -- Chapter 14. Hydrothermal transport of gold -- Chapter 15. Metamorphic processes leading to gold-only deposits -- Chapter 16. Modification of deposits at high temperature -- Chapter 17. Formation and modification of deposits at lower temperatures -- Chapter 18. Carlin, Witwatersrand and some other gold-only examples -- Chapter 19. Gold-plus Copper-Gold deposits -- Chapter 20. Discoveries and the role of science in the Yilgarn goldfields of Western Australia -- Chapter 21. Discovery of Fosterville Deeps, Victorian Gold Province: long term science. Chapter 22. Summary and conclusions.
    Abstract: This book is the first systematic treatise of available data and view-points obtained from geological and geochemical studies of the Mo deposits in Qinling Orogen, China. Qinling Orogen has a minimum reserve of 8.7 Mt Mo, ranking the largest molybdenum province both in China and the world. Incorporating all known Mo deposit types in the world, it presents extensive studies of Mo deposits of world-class and unusual types within tectonic settings. The Qinling Orogen was finally formed during continental collision between Yangtze and North China cratons, following the Triassic closure of the northernmost paleo-Tethys. It hosts 49 Mo deposits formed in seven mineralization events since 1850 Ma, with all the world-class deposits being formed during 160-105 Ma, coeval with collisional orogeny. These deposits are assigned to magmatic and metamorphic hydrothermal classes. The magmatic hydrothermal class includes porphyries, skarns, and intrusion-related veins (carbonatite, fluorite and quartz). The porphyry Mo systems in Qinling Orogen are predominated by Dabie-type formed in continental collision setting, followed by Endako- and Climax-types formed in continental arcs and rifts, respectively. The metamorphic hydrothermal Mo deposits are only reported in Qinling Orogen, and thus a new crustal continuum model for the orogenic class mineral systems is proposed. A scientific linkage between ore geology and fluid inclusions is introduced and verified both by theory and case studies. This is the first research book comprehensively displaying continental collision metallogeny. This literature will benefit both Western and Chinese mineral explorers and miners, as well as research scientists and students.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XVIII, 842 p. 1 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9789811648717
    Series Statement: Modern Approaches in Solid Earth Sciences, 22
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-4871-7
    DOI: 10.1007/978-981-16-4871-7
    DDC: 551
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  • 24
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    Online Resource
    Climate, Environment and Disaster in Developing Countries (2022)
    Singapore :Springer Nature Singapore :
    Details
    Keywords: Natural disasters. ; Climatology. ; Environmental geography. ; Human ecology Study and teaching. ; Sustainability. ; Geographic information systems. ; Natural Hazards. ; Climate Sciences. ; Integrated Geography. ; Environmental Studies. ; Sustainability. ; Geographical Information System.
    Description / Table of Contents: Challenges of Climate Resilient Livelihoods and an Inquiry of Mitigation Strategies in India -- Analysing LULC change on runoff and sediment yield in urbanizing agricultural watershed of monsoonal climate river basin in West Bengal, India -- Remote Sensing Based Analysis of Relationship between Urban Heat Island and Land Use/Cover Type in Bhubaneswar Metropolitan Area, India -- Statistical Downscaling method for Improving Global Model Rainfall forecasts of seasonal rainfall over West Bengal (WB), India -- Identification of Climate Change Vulnerable Zones in Bangladesh through Multivariate Geospatial Analysis -- Water Scarcity in Coastal Bangladesh: Search for Arsenic-safe Aquifer with Geostatistics -- Biodiversity Degradation of Southwestern Region in Saudi Arabia -- Causes and Effects of Water Logging in Dhaka City -- Water Resource Development and Sustainable Initiatives of India: Present and Future -- Mapping and Reclamation of Wastelands in Drought-prone Purulia District of West Bengal, India using Remote Sensing and GIS -- Soil, water salinization and its impact on household food insecurity in the Indian Sundarbans -- Impact of Water Reservoir and Irrigation Canals on Land Use and Land Cover Changes in Upper Kumari River Basin, West Bengal, India -- Spatial pattern of Arsenic contamination in floodplain aquifers, western bank of Bhagirathi River, Lower Ganges Delta, West Bengal, India -- Spatial Pattern of Groundwater Depletion, Its Access and Adaptive Agricultural Strategies in Barddhaman District, West Bengal, India -- Detection of Land Use/Land Cover Changes of Irga Watershed in the North-Eastern Fringe of Choto Nagpur Plateau, Jharkhand, India -- An Analytical Study on Interplay between Physiographic Condition and Land Use Land Cover Dynamicity -- Assessment of Land use and Land cover change dynamics using remote sensing and GIS techniques in most effected parts of Rajpur-Sonarpur municipality -- Disaster Risk Reduction in the Changing Scenario -- Exploring the Impacts of River Morphology Change Associated Natural Disasters on Teesta Riparian Environment of Bangladesh -- An Assessment on Effects of Coastal Erosion on Coastal Environment: A Case Study in Coastal Belt between Kalu River mouth and Bologoda River mouth, Sri Lanka -- Vulnerability and Exposures to Landslides in the Chittagong Hill Tracts, Bangladesh: A Case Study of Rangamati Town for Building Resilience -- Hydrometeorological Analysis of the 2015 Rarh Bengal Flood in the Lower Gangetic Plain of India: Exceptional, Fast and Furious -- Application of Remotely Sensed Data for Estimation of Indices to Assess Spatiotemporal Aspects of Droughts in Bankura District of West Bengal, India -- Temporal variability of discharge and suspended sediment transport in the Subarnarekha River Basin, eastern India: A geomorphic perspective -- Assessment of Jiadhal River Basin using Sedimentary Petrology and Geospatial Approach -- An Assessment of RUSLE Model and Erosion Vulnerability in the Slopes of Dwarka – Brahmani Lateritic Interfluve, Eastern India -- Urban Flooding Scenario and Human Response in Guwahati, India.
    Abstract: The world is currently experiencing changes in climate and environment that often lead to natural disasters. Nearly three million people worldwide may have been killed in the past 20 years by natural disasters. In total, 90% of the natural disasters and 95% of all disaster-related deaths occur in the developing countries. Recently such problems have accelerated due to LULC change, biodiversity degradation, increased tourism, urbanization and climate change. This book, consisting of 27 chapters, explores the topics of climate, environment and natural disasters in developing countries. It is essential to discuss these diverse issues in the field of geography as it encompasses interdisciplinary topics. The range of issues on national, regional and local dimensions is not only confined to geography but also concerned to other disciplines as well. Therefore, this book is a valuable source for scientists and researchers in allied fields such as climatology, disaster management, environmental science, hydrology, agriculture, and land use studies, among other areas. Furthermore, this book can be of immense help to the planners and decision-makers engaged in dealing with the problems of climate, environmental change and natural disasters in developing countries.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XXX, 522 p. 220 illus., 211 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9789811669668
    Series Statement: Advances in Geographical and Environmental Sciences,
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-6966-8
    DOI: 10.1007/978-981-16-6966-8
    DDC: 551
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    Challenges of Disasters in Asia : Vulnerability, Adaptation and Resilience (2022)
    Singapore :Springer Nature Singapore :
    Details
    Keywords: Natural disasters. ; Climatology. ; Natural Hazards. ; Climate Sciences.
    Description / Table of Contents: Probabilistic Seismic Hazard Assessment for the Frontal Part of the Mishmi Hills, India and Its Role in Disaster Management -- Assessment of Desertification and Land Degradation Vulnerability in Humid Tropics and Sub-Tropical Regions of India Using Remote Sensing & GIS Techniques -- Analysis of Diversified Impact of Covid-19 Pandemic Across the Indian States -- Spatio-Temporal Analysis of Seasonal Drought Pattern Using Vegetation Condition Index in Latur District -- Sea Level Rise and Impact on Moushuni Island of Sundarban Delta (West Bengal) – A Geospatial Based Approach -- Mapping of Affected Areas by Extreme Weather Events in Kanda Tehsil of Bageshwar District by GIS and RS Technique -- Household Based Approach to Assess the Impact of Riverbank Erosion on Socio-Economic Condition of People: A Case Study of Lower Ganga Plain -- Landslide Susceptibility Mapping of East Sikkim Employing AHP Method -- Socio-Environmental Vulnerability of Agriculture Communities to Climate Change in Western Himalaya – A Household Level Review -- Application of Mike 11 for One Dimensional GLOF Modeling of a Rapidly Expanding Dalung Proglacial Lake, Indus River Basin, Western Himalaya -- Hybrid Tree-based Wetland Vulnerability Modelling -- Spatio-temporal Analysis of Landuse Landcover Change Using STAR Method in Kolkata Urban Agglomeration -- Vulnerability Assessment of COVID Epidemic for Management and Strategic Plan– A Geospatial Based Solution -- Auto Generated Gravity Canal Routes for Flood Mitigation and Groundwater Rejuvenation: A study in Damodar - Barakar River Basin, India -- Assessing the Impact of Disasters and Adaptation Strategies in Sundarban Biosphere Reserve, India: A Household Level Analysis -- Forest Fires in Tropical Deciduous Forests – A Precursor to Anticipatory Adaptation Framework -- Understanding the Flood Early Warning System, A Case Study of Trans-boundary Water Governance in the Gandak River Basin -- Adaptation Policy and Community Discourse of Climate Change in the Mountainous Regions of India -- Analysis of Public Awareness, Health Risks and Coping Strategies against Heat waves in NCT of Delhi, India -- Community Based Flood Preparedness: A case study of Adayar watershed, Chennai city, Tamil Nadu, India -- Building Resilience and Management of Vulnerability: Solution for Reduction of Risk of Disasters -- Employability, A Key to Community’s Socio-economic Malady of Pandemic Proportions -- Living with Floods: Community Based Coping and Resilience mechanism of Mising/Mishing from Floods - A Study of Majuli District of Assam -- Assessment of Public Perception on Designing Colombo Municipal Council Area as a Green City -- Climate Change and Its Impacts assessment through Geospatial technology-A Theoretical Study from Extreme Weather Perspective for Disasters Resilient India -- Corporate Sector and Disaster Risk Management: A Critical Analysis with Reference to Corporate Social Responsibility Law in India -- Impact of Training and Awareness Programmes of Community Volunteers in Disaster Risk Reduction and Response- A Study of Srinagar City.
    Abstract: The book provides an understanding about the disaster impacts, vulnerability assessment, adaptation pathways and mitigation for strengthening the resilience of the society to various hazards. Multi- dimensionality of disasters is depicted by various approaches and effective modelling. The book is a synthesis of research papers presented at online International Conference on the theme organized by the Centre for Disaster management, Department of Geography, Jamia Millia Islamia in collaboration with National Institute of Disaster Management and Regional Remote Sensing Centre (North), Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO), New Delhi, India during 02-03 March, 2021. The book has been organized into four parts spreading over 28 chapters. Part I deals with the impact assessment of various disasters. Part II examined ecological and socio-economic vulnerability arising out of the disasters. Part III identifies possible solutions for lessening vulnerability to disasters and effective adaptation strategies. Finally, part IV provides an insight for making the societies resilient to the disasters. The main focus of each chapter was laid implicitly on policy concerns focusing on disaster reduction at spatial scales. The book will immensely be helpful for the researchers, academicians and scientific communities for discussing set of questions necessary for future research. It will attract the attention of functionaries, practitioners, policy makers, training institutes and stakeholders for making appropriate methods of communicating risks and adaptation strategies for disaster management.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XX, 464 p. 140 illus., 123 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9789811935671
    Series Statement: Springer Natural Hazards,
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-3567-1
    DOI: 10.1007/978-981-19-3567-1
    DDC: 551
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    Financing Investment in Disaster Risk Reduction and Climate Change Adaptation : Asian Perspectives (2022)
    Singapore :Springer Nature Singapore :
    Details
    Keywords: Natural disasters. ; Valuation. ; Climatology. ; Natural Hazards. ; Investment Appraisal. ; Climate Sciences.
    Description / Table of Contents: Financing Investment in Disaster Risk Reduction and Climate Change Adaptation: Opportunities and Challenges -- Financing in Climate Change Adaptation -- Recent Trends in Disaster Risk Reduction Investments: A Literature Review -- Exploring people's perception of disaster risk reduction investment for flood management: the case of Jakarta floods in Indonesia -- Factors influencing climate change adaptation investment by local government units in the Philippines -- Financing Infrastructure of DRR: Possibility of integrating investments in maintenance and DRR -- Financing Climate-Resilient Coasts: Tracking Multilateral Aid for Ocean and Coastal Adaptation to Climate Change in Asia-Pacific -- Early Recovery in Humanitarian Response: In the Cases of Four Disasters in the Asia-Pacific Region -- Is the Post Disaster Needs Assessment Important to Investment in Disaster Risk Reduction and Climate Change Adaptation? Lessons from Indonesia and the Philippines Based on Literature Review -- Estimating the Benefits of Flood Protection-Reviewing the Transition of the Cost–Benefit Analysis Manual in Japan and the Implementation Status of the International Flood Protection Project -- Nature-based solutions for river restoration in Japan -- Future Perspectives of Financing Investment in Disaster Risk Reduction and Climate Change Adaptation. .
    Abstract: As the population is growing and urbanization is progressing, higher numbers of people are exposed to disaster risks, especially in the developing countries. Climate change is further worsening the impacts of existing risks and introducing new ones. It is imperative that countries need to invest more in disaster risk reduction (DRR) as well as climate change adaptation (CCA) not only to minimize their impacts but also to build resilience. To date, various international arenas have recommended increasing investment in DRR. The Sendai Framework for DRR, adopted by the UN member states in 2015 during the Third UN World Conference on DRR, emphasizes investment as a priority for decreasing disaster risks and losses. The Yangon Declaration set the goal of doubling investment to address water-related disasters. However, most countries are not able to proactively invest enough in DRR. Understanding the current scale and estimate of investment and its effects is crucial for promoting DRR investment, but such information and estimates are rarely available. This book examines the current investment trends and issues in DRR and CCA. Based on specific case studies, field data and evidence, the book identifies challenges in increasing investment and recommends various investment policies and innovative approaches to sustainable progress towards a resilient future. Chapter 12 is available open access under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License via link.springer.com.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XII, 200 p. 40 illus., 30 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9789811929243
    Series Statement: Disaster Risk Reduction, Methods, Approaches and Practices,
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-2924-3
    DOI: 10.1007/978-981-19-2924-3
    DDC: 551
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    Earthquakes of the Indian Subcontinent : Seismotectonic Perspectives (2022)
    Singapore :Springer Nature Singapore :
    Details
    Keywords: Geology. ; Earth sciences. ; Natural disasters. ; Geology. ; Earth Sciences. ; Natural Hazards. ; Earth Sciences.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction -- Seismological concepts and global seismological research -- Uttarkashi, 1803 -- Kachchh, 1819 -- Shillong, 1897 -- Kangra, 1905 -- Nepal-Bihar, 1934 -- Upper Assam, 1950 -- Koyna, 1967 -- Killari, 1993 -- Jabalpur, 1997 -- Bhuj, 2001 -- Sumatra-Andaman, 2004 -- Kashmir, 2005 -- Nepal, 2015 -- Future Hazard Scenario.
    Abstract: This book highlights some of the interesting recent and historical earthquakes (1803 Uttarkashi, 1819 Kutch, 1897 Shillong, 1905 Kangra, 1934 Nepal-Bihar, 1950 Upper Assam, 1967 Koyna, 1993 Killari, 1997 Jabalpur, 2001 Bhuj, 2004 Sumatra-Andaman, 2005 Kashmir, and 2015 Nepal) that occurred in India and in the vicinity. The tectonic and geodynamic significance of the modern (after the advent of global network) earthquakes in relation to some of the historical earthquakes like the 1819 Kachchh and 1897 Shillong and 1934 Nepal-Bihar earthquakes in the light of newer understanding is discussed. It also contains detailed expositions of seismotectonics and mechanisms of each earthquake. It concludes with touching upon future earthquake hazard scenario in India in view of the present and past earthquakes.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XII, 253 p. 87 illus., 55 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9789811647482
    Series Statement: GeoPlanet: Earth and Planetary Sciences,
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-4748-2
    DOI: 10.1007/978-981-16-4748-2
    DDC: 551
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    Wadi Flash Floods : Challenges and Advanced Approaches for Disaster Risk Reduction (2022)
    Singapore :Springer Nature Singapore :
    Details
    Keywords: Natural disasters. ; Water. ; Hydrology. ; Physical geography. ; Earth sciences. ; Environment. ; Natural Hazards. ; Water. ; Earth System Sciences. ; Earth Sciences. ; Environmental Sciences.
    Description / Table of Contents: The ISFF Project -- Facts and Challenges -- Flood Analysis and Mitigation Strategies in Algeria -- Assessing the Impact of Climate Change on Temperature and Precipitation Over India -- Analysis of The Hydrological Behavior of Watersheds in The Context of Climate Change -- Impact of Infiltration and Small-Scale Topographical Features -- An Early Warning System for Arid and Semi-Arid Regions -- Hydrologic Assessment of The Uncertainty of Six Remote Sensing Precipitation Estimates Driven by A Distributed Hydrologic Model in The Blue Nile Basin -- Innovative Monitoring Techniques for Wadi Flash Flood by Using Image-Based Analysis -- A Temporally Varied Rainfall Simulator for Flash flood studies -- The Role of Urban Planning and Landscape Tools Concerning Flash Flood Risk Reduction within Arid and Semi-Arid Regions -- Measuring Vulnerability to Flash Flood Of Urban Dwellers -- Case studies from Oman and Brazil -- A Case Study of The Jeddah City Neighborhood Abruq Ar Rughamah, Saudi Arabia -- International Collaboration Project -- Sediment Transport in Shallow Waters: As A Multiphysics Approach -- Case Of Hodna Basin In Algeria -- Reservoir Sediment Management Practices in Sudan: A Case Study of Khashm El-Girba Dam -- Determining the Precipitation Intensity Threshold of Debris Flood Occurrence -- Assessment of Groundwater Resources in Water Spring Areas Using Geophysical Methods, Northern UAE -- Evaluation of the Effect of the Wadi Bih Dam on Groundwater Recharge, UAE -- Assess the impacts of groundwater over-drafting on water quality and environment degradation at Fares area, Aswan, Egypt.
    Abstract: This open access book brings together research studies, developments, and application-related flash flood topics on wadi systems in arid regions. The major merit of this comprehensive book is its focus on research and technical papers as well as case study applications in different regions worldwide that cover many topics and answer several scientific questions. The book chapters comprehensively and significantly highlight different scientific research disciplines related to wadi flash floods, including climatology, hydrological models, new monitoring techniques, remote sensing techniques, field investigations, international collaboration projects, risk assessment and mitigation, sedimentation and sediment transport, and groundwater quality and quantity assessment and management. In this book, the contributing authors (engineers, researchers, and professionals) introduce their recent scientific findings to develop suitable, applicable, and innovative tools for forecasting, mitigation, and water management as well as society development under seven main research themes as follows: Part 1. Wadi Flash Flood Challenges and Strategies Part 2. Hydrometeorology and Climate Changes Part 3. Rainfall–Runoff Modeling and Approaches Part 4. Disaster Risk Reduction and Mitigation Part 5. Reservoir Sedimentation and Sediment Yield Part 6. Groundwater Management Part 7. Application and Case Studies The book includes selected high-quality papers from five series of the International Symposium on Flash Floods in Wadi Systems (ISFF) that were held in 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, and 2020 in Japan, Egypt, Oman, Morocco, and Japan, respectively. These collections of chapters could provide valuable guidance and scientific content not only for academics, researchers, and students but also for decision-makers in the MENA region and worldwide.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XXVIII, 551 p. 286 illus., 235 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9789811629044
    Series Statement: Natural Disaster Science and Mitigation Engineering: DPRI reports,
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-2904-4
    DOI: 10.1007/978-981-16-2904-4
    DDC: 551
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    Methodologies for Estimating the Economic Impacts of Natural Disasters (2022)
    Singapore :Springer Nature Singapore :
    Details
    Keywords: Natural disasters. ; Environmental economics. ; Economic development. ; Natural Hazards. ; Environmental Economics. ; Economic Growth.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction -- Functional fragility curves for production capacity -- Measures for Estimating Production Capacity Losses -- SCGE models to Assess Higher-order Impacts of Production Capacity Losses -- Economic Impacts of a Nankai Megathrust Earthquake Scenario -- Economic Impacts of the Transportation Network Disruption: An Extension of the SCGE Model -- Conclusions.
    Abstract: This book outlines methodologies to estimate the economic impacts of natural disasters based on business surveys conducted after large disasters in Japan. By including numerous observations on business activities in past disasters and the validations of both engineering and economic models based on these data sets, this book appeals to practitioners who estimate the regional economic impacts as well as to students and young professionals in various fields who conduct disaster impact studies. The book consists of 7 chapters and includes theories and practices, which help readers to interlink the estimation methods with real-world problems. The study primarily focuses on cases in Japan, but the methods employed can be generalized and applied in other countries.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: IX, 99 p. 41 illus., 23 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9789811627194
    Series Statement: Integrated Disaster Risk Management,
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-2719-4
    DOI: 10.1007/978-981-16-2719-4
    DDC: 551
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    Remote Sensing Intelligent Interpretation for Mine Geological Environment : From Land Use and Land Cover Perspective (2022)
    Singapore :Springer Nature Singapore :
    Details
    Keywords: Geographic information systems. ; Machine learning. ; Signal processing. ; Geology. ; Environmental monitoring. ; Geographical Information System. ; Machine Learning. ; Signal, Speech and Image Processing . ; Geology. ; Environmental Monitoring.
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface.-Mine geological environment: An overview.-Multimodal remote sensing science and technology.-Deep learning technology for remote sensing intelligent interpretation.-Remote sensing interpretation signs of mine land occupation type -- Mine remote sensing dataset construction for multi-level tasks -- Mine target detection by remote sensing and deep learning -- Mine remote sensing scene classification by deep learning -- Mine land occupation classification based on machine learning and remote sensing images -- Mine land occupation classification based on deep learning and remote sensing images -- Concluding remarks.
    Abstract: This book examines the theory and methods of remote sensing intelligent interpretation based on deep learning. Based on geological and environmental effects on mines, this book constructs a set of systematic mine remote sensing datasets focusing on the multi-level task with the system of “target detection→scene classification→semantic segmentation." Taking China’s Hubei Province as an example, this book focuses on the following four aspects: 1. Development of a multiscale remote sensing dataset of the mining area, including mine target remote sensing dataset, mine (including non-mine areas) remote sensing scene dataset, and semantic segmentation remote sensing dataset of mining land cover. The three datasets are the basis of intelligent interpretation based on deep learning. 2. Research on mine target remote sensing detection method based on deep learning. 3. Research on remote sensing scene classification method of mine and non-mine areas based on deep learning. 4. Research on the fine-scale classification method of mining land cover based on semantic segmentation. The book is a valuable reference both for scholars, practitioners and as well as graduate students who are interested in mining environment research.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XII, 246 p. 110 illus., 89 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9789811937392
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-3739-2
    DOI: 10.1007/978-981-19-3739-2
    DDC: 910.285
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    Extreme Natural Events : Sustainable Solutions for Developing Countries (2022)
    Singapore :Springer Nature Singapore :
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    Keywords: Natural disasters. ; Bioclimatology. ; Sustainability. ; Financial risk management. ; Natural Hazards. ; Climate Change Ecology. ; Sustainability. ; Risk Management.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. CORDEX Southeast Asia: Providing Regional Climate Change Information for Enabling Adaptation -- 2. Technical and Infrastructure Modality for Extreme Climate Early Warning in Indonesia -- 3. Challenges in Predicting Extreme Weather Events Over the South Asian Region -- 4. Statistical Characteristics of Extreme Rainfall Events over the Indian Subcontinent -- 5. Complexities of Extreme Rainfall in the Philippines. .
    Abstract: This book presents the challenges of developing countries to understand and manage the risks of extreme natural events. In the seventeen chapters presented, it brings together scientific communities from Ghana, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Sri Lanka, South Africa, and Venezuela to share their expertise in different aspects of managing extreme natural events, particularly those related to climate. It discusses how adaptation to these extreme natural events must be an integral part of national policy of the developing countries dealing with disaster mitigation and management.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XV, 455 p. 194 illus., 174 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9789811925115
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-2511-5
    DOI: 10.1007/978-981-19-2511-5
    DDC: 551
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    Formation and Crust-Mantle Geodynamic Processes of the Neoarchean K-rich Granitoid Belt in the Southern Range of Eastern Hebei-Western Liaoning Provinces, North China Craton : Neoarchean K-rich Granitoid Belt in the Northern North China Craton (2022)
    Singapore :Springer Nature Singapore :
    Details
    Keywords: Geology. ; Geochemistry. ; Geodynamics. ; Geology. ; Geochemistry. ; Geodynamics.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction -- Analytical procedures -- Geological background -- The porphyritic monzodioritic-quartz monzodioritic-granodioritic-monzogranitic gneisses -- The medium-grained monzogranite-syenogranites -- The taxitic dioritic-tonalitic gneisses -- The metavolcanic rocks -- Late Neoarchean tectonic setting and geodynamic evolution of the K-rich granitoid belt -- Conclusion.
    Abstract: Meso- to Neoarchean is a critical transitional period for the formation and evolution of continental crust and the corresponding geodynamic mechanisms, during which the average composition of continental crust gradually shifted from Na-enriched to K-enriched. However, the ultimate source of K and its enrichment mechanism in continental crust are still enigmatic. Moreover, fierce controversies remain on the Precambrian subdivision and late Archean geodynamic models of the North China Craton (NCC). Archean basement terranes in the Eastern Hebei-Western Liaoning Provinces, northern NCC display characteristic lithological zonation similar to those developed in modern convergent plate margins, and from northwest to southeast can be subdivided into the MORB-type tholeiite belt, oceanic arc tectonic belt, and K-rich granitoid belt. This book reports systematic field geological, petrographic, structural, whole-rock geochemical, and zircon U-Pb-Hf-O isotopic data for the various late Neoarchean lithological assemblages of the K-rich granitoid belt. Their deformational characteristics and petrogenesis are discussed in detail, and integrated with their spatiotemporal relationships and metamorphic features, a late Neoarchean active continental margin setting with multi-stage trench retreats and subsequent arc-continent collision is proposed to account for the formation and evolution of the K-rich granitoid belt. It also throws light upon the ultimate source and enrichment mechanism of K in the late Archean continental crust by comparing K-rich granitoid belt with the adjacent oceanic arc tectonic belt.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XIV, 341 p. 55 illus., 54 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9789811943959
    Series Statement: Springer Theses, Recognizing Outstanding Ph.D. Research,
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-4395-9
    DOI: 10.1007/978-981-19-4395-9
    DDC: 551
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    Wetland Development in Paddy Fields and Disaster Management (2022)
    Singapore :Springer Nature Singapore :
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    Keywords: Natural disasters. ; Ecology . ; Biodiversity. ; Agriculture. ; Natural Hazards. ; Ecology. ; Biodiversity. ; Agriculture.
    Description / Table of Contents: Part A Flood control -- Chapter 1 Characteristics of flood disasters -- Chapter 2 Flood control methods -- Chapter 3 Significance of flood disturbance -- Part B Paddy fields -- Chapter 4 Characteristics of paddy fields -- Chapter 5 Multiple functions of paddy fields -- Part C Case study of a river -- Chapter 6 Flood survey -- Chapter 7 Open levee survey -- Chapter 8 Survey of the river ecosystem downstream of a dam -- Chapter 9 Lake Biwa survey -- Part D Case study of paddy fields -- Chapter 10 Drainage canal system survey -- Chapter 11 Irrigation canal system survey -- Chapter 12 Fish-retreat ditch survey -- Part E Wetland development -- Chapter 13 Improvements to enrich paddy irrigation and drainage canal systems -- Chapter 14 Multiple effects of wetland development -- Chapter 15 Wetland management.
    Abstract: This book proposes the use of green infrastructure to balance biodiversity conservation and disaster management. Paddy fields are one example of such infrastructure and are the focus of this book. In Japan, abandoned, once-cultivated land is increasing in the paddy fields due to the aging of society and recent depopulation. The author proposes to consolidate such lands and create wetlands because the paddy fields hold water during heavy rains, which prevents floods and protects cities. This is essential, considering that extreme weather conditions have increased the risk of flood damage in Japan. Not only do such wetlands hold water during the flood season, they also provide habitats for aquatic life and places for children to learn about the natural environment. In addition, fish farming in the wetlands will provide food for many people. The increase in water disasters associated with global warming is occurring not only in Japan but globally. The proposal presented in this book will help government officials around the world, especially those involved in urban and rural planning, to consider disaster management—an idea that will be welcomed by both engineers and biologists.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XV, 262 p. 197 illus., 162 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9789811937354
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-3735-4
    DOI: 10.1007/978-981-19-3735-4
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    Past, Present and Future of a Habitable Earth : The Development Strategy of Earth Science 2021 to 2030. (2022)
    Singapore :Springer Nature Singapore :
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    Keywords: Geology. ; Physical geography. ; Geophysics. ; Planetary science. ; Geology. ; Earth System Sciences. ; Geophysics. ; Planetary Science.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Overview -- 2. Scientific perspectives: challenges for human cognition -- 3. Basic Scientific Issues relating to Earth habitability -- 4. Scientific and technological support: fundamental theoretical issues with revolutionary technologies -- 5. Realization: intersectionality, integration, collaboration, and cooperation.
    Abstract: This perspective of this book views Earth's various layers as a whole system, and tries to understand how to achieve harmony and sustainable development between human society and nature, with the theme of " habitability of the Earth." This book is one effort at providing an overview of some of the recent exciting advances Chinese geoscientists have made. It is the concerted team effort of a group of researchers from diverse backgrounds to generalize their vision for Earth science in the next 10 years. The book is intended for scholars, administrators of the Science and Technology policy department, and science research funding agencies. This is an open access book.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XIV, 97 p. 27 illus., 26 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9789811927836
    Series Statement: SpringerBriefs in Earth System Sciences,
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-2783-6
    DOI: 10.1007/978-981-19-2783-6
    DDC: 551
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    Glance at the Silk Road Disaster Risk (2022)
    Singapore :Springer Nature Singapore :
    Details
    Keywords: Natural disasters. ; Geography. ; Environmental monitoring. ; Sustainability. ; Environmental sciences Social aspects. ; Natural Hazards. ; Regional Geography. ; Environmental Monitoring. ; Sustainability. ; Environmental Social Sciences.
    Description / Table of Contents: Background and Connotations -- Environment -- Disaster Risk Assessment -- Risk Management -- Future Prospects. .
    Abstract: This book vividly shows the fostering environment, activity characteristics, distribution pattern, economic losses, casualties, disaster risks and management of earthquakes, mass movement, drought, floods, and marine disasters in the Silk Road region. It develops a multi-scale and multi-disaster risk assessment method to better assess and understand the Silk Road disaster risk. A multi-level collaborative risk management model has been proposed for transboundary disasters, and it also shares case studies on major disaster risk management. The book makes a major step forward to increase the understanding of the disaster risk of the Silk Road region. It presents a holistic understanding of the natural hazards and their induced disaster risks and is a valuable read for scholars, stakeholders and practitioners in the DRR community.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XI, 181 p. 72 illus., 67 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9789811955839
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-5583-9
    DOI: 10.1007/978-981-19-5583-9
    DDC: 551
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Tsunami Data Assimilation for Early Warning (2022)
    Singapore :Springer Nature Singapore :
    Details
    Keywords: Natural disasters. ; Geophysics. ; Natural Hazards. ; Geophysics.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction -- Green’s Function-based Tsunami Data Assimilation (GFTDA) -- Tsunami Data Assimilation with Interpolated Virtual Stations -- Real-Time Tsunami Detection based on Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition (EEMD) -- Real-time Tsunami Data Assimilation of S-net Pressure Gauge Records during the 2016 Fukushima Earthquake -- Tsunami Early Warning System Using Data Assimilation of Offshore Data -- Summary.
    Abstract: This book focuses on proposing a tsunami early warning system using data assimilation of offshore data. First, Green’s Function-based Tsunami Data Assimilation (GFTDA) is proposed to reduce the computation time for assimilation. It can forecast the waveform at Points of Interest (PoIs) by superposing Green’s functions between observational stations and PoIs. GFTDA achieves an equivalently high accuracy of tsunami forecasting to the previous approaches, while saving sufficient time to achieve an early warning. Second, a modified tsunami data assimilation method is explored for regions with a sparse observation network. The method uses interpolated waveforms at virtual stations to construct the complete wavefront for tsunami propagation. Its application to the 2009 Dusky Sound, New Zealand earthquake, and the 2015 Illapel earthquake revealed that adopting virtual stations greatly improved the tsunami forecasting accuracy for regions without a dense observation network. Finally, a real-time tsunami detection algorithm using Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition (EEMD) is presented. The tsunami signals of the offshore bottom pressure gauge can be automatically separated from the tidal components, seismic waves, and background noise. The algorithm could detect tsunami arrival with a short detection delay and accurately characterize the tsunami amplitude. Furthermore, the tsunami data assimilation approach is combined with the real-time tsunami detection algorithm, which is applied to the tsunami of the 2016 Fukushima earthquake. The proposed tsunami data assimilation approach can be put into practice with the help of the real-time tsunami detection algorithm.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XVII, 97 p. 48 illus., 45 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9789811973390
    Series Statement: Springer Theses, Recognizing Outstanding Ph.D. Research,
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-7339-0
    DOI: 10.1007/978-981-19-7339-0
    DDC: 551
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    Safety and Resilience of Higher Educational Institutions : Considerations for a Post-COVID-19 Pandemic Analysis (2022)
    Singapore :Springer Nature Singapore :
    Details
    Keywords: Natural disasters. ; Education, Higher. ; Fire prevention. ; Buildings Protection. ; Natural Hazards. ; Higher Education. ; Fire Science, Hazard Control, Building Safety.
    Description / Table of Contents: Overview and Introduction to the Role of Higher Educational Institution in Disaster Risk Management -- Post-pandemic Management in Higher Educational Institutions -- New Perspectives of Campus Safety Initiatives in Universities -- Regional Overview of Lessons from the Asia-Pacific Regions -- Regional Overview of Lessons from Africa: the Impact on the Awareness of the Sector’s Resilience -- Disaster Risk Governance in the midst of the COVID-19 Pandemic in Central America: the Case of Guatemala -- Looking Ahead While Leaving No One Behind: Resourcefulness and Resiliency among North American Universities -- University Networking in Improvising Academic Resilience to the COVID-19 Pandemic: Experiences from Bangladesh -- New Role of Universities: Experiences from Taiwan -- Vigorous, Vital, Vulnerable: Universities and COVID-19, Aotearoa New Zealand -- Applying New Technologies and Innovation in Taiwan -- Applying New Technologies and Innovation in Hong Kong: Teaching Health Emergency and Disaster Risk Management (Health-EDRM) Using Massive Open Online Course to Enhance Resilience in Higher Educational Institutions -- Scope of Civil Society and University Partnership in Enhancing Resilience -- Private Sector and Higher Education Institution Partnerships to Enhance Resilience in the Philippines: The Experience of the National Resilience Council -- Impacts, opportunities and potentials in HEIs: During and Post Pandemic Perspectives.
    Abstract: The world has spent the majority of 2020 enduring an unpreceded crisis caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. The impact of this crisis has been enormous, and the situation has yet to be resolved. It is still difficult to anticipate when the pandemic will end and how our lives will have changed after the crisis. Higher educational institutions (HEIs) have also had to undergo tremendous transformation, in particular, changing a conventional educational, teaching, and learning system to a digital and online mode and cancelling or postponing important events such as graduation and entrance ceremonies and entrance examinations. In addition, a number of HEIs have been facing financial constraints due to reduced enrolment, particularly from overseas. Students have missed opportunities to meet their family and friends, causing profound psychosocial impact and stress for all concerned. Simultaneously, however, the situation has given HEIs a good opportunity to consider their disaster preparedness, response, and recovery capacity on campus. Some surveys have highlighted a lack of preparedness for pandemic and other hazardous risks beyond natural hazards. Safety issues are a top priority at HEIs because they bring together a number of students, faculty, and staff. This book covers the experiences and lessons learned from HEIs in preparedness, response, and recovery during the COVID-19 pandemic to prepare for such calamities beyond natural disasters in the future. The book consists of 15 chapters divided into three major sections. They highlight the importance of HEIs’ governance issues in disaster risk management, examine the challenges that HEIs have faced during the pandemic and the implementation of new teaching and learning methodologies, and provide innovative responses and preparedness by HEIs based on science and technology, respectively.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: VIII, 264 p. 45 illus., 41 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9789811911934
    Series Statement: Disaster Risk Reduction, Methods, Approaches and Practices,
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-1193-4
    DOI: 10.1007/978-981-19-1193-4
    DDC: 551
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    New Thinking in GIScience (2022)
    Singapore :Springer Nature Singapore :
    Details
    Keywords: Geographic information systems. ; Artificial intelligence. ; Machine learning. ; Geographical Information System. ; Artificial Intelligence. ; Machine Learning.
    Description / Table of Contents: From Representation to Geocomputation: Some Theoretical Accounts of Geographic Information Science -- On Holo-Spatial Information System -- The Virtual Geographic Environment—More than the Digital Twin of the Physical Geographical Environments -- Big Remote Sensing Data as Curves -- GIScience from the Viewpoint of Information Science -- Towards Place-based GIS -- The Bottom-up Approach and De-mapping Direction of GIS -- The Geography of Geography -- Classification and Description of Geographic Information: a Comprehensive Expression Framework -- On the Third Law of Geography -- Human Mobility and the Neighborhood Effect Averaging Problem (NEAP) -- How to Form and Answer the So What Question in GIScience -- Prospects on Causal Inferences in GIS -- Bayesian Methods for Geospatial Data Analysis.
    Abstract: This book is a collection of seminal position essays by leading researchers on new development in Geographic Information Sciences (GIScience), covering a wide range of topics and representing a variety of perspectives. The authors propose enrichments and extensions to the conceptual framework of GIScience; discuss a series of transformational methodologies and technologies for analysis and modeling; elaborate on key issues in innovative approaches to data acquisition and integration, across earth sensing to social sensing; and outline frontiers in application domains, spanning from natural science to humanities and social science, e.g., urban science, land use and planning, social governance, transportation, crime, and public health, just name a few. The book provides an overview of the strategic directions on GIScience research and development. It will benefit researchers and practitioners in the field who are seeking a high-level reference regarding those directions.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: X, 381 p. 69 illus., 54 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9789811938160
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-3816-0
    DOI: 10.1007/978-981-19-3816-0
    DDC: 910.285
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    Post-Disaster Governance in Southeast Asia : Response, Recovery, and Resilient Societies (2022)
    Singapore :Springer Nature Singapore :
    Details
    Keywords: Natural disasters. ; Political science. ; Physical geography. ; Environmental sciences Social aspects. ; Natural Hazards. ; Governance and Government. ; Earth System Sciences. ; Environmental Social Sciences.
    Description / Table of Contents: From Post-Disaster Collaborative Governance Toward Resilient Societies -- National Response to the Global Pandemic of COVID-19: Evidence from Malaysia, Vietnam, and Indonesia -- Post-Haiyan: Alternatives for Disaster Management Law and Governance in the Philippines -- Improving Disaster Recovery Governance: Lessons from the Two Ad-Hoc Recovery Agencies -- Transformation of Post-Disaster Governance of Indonesian Peatland Wildfires -- Assessing the Value of Localization and New Actors using Network Approach: Evidence from Shelter Clusters in ASEAN -- The Role of Institutional Vulnerability in the Adoption of ASEAN Agreement on Disaster Management and Emergency Response (AADMER) at Local Level -- Post-tsunami Indonesia: An enquiry into the success of interface in Indonesian tsunami early warning system -- Localising Disability-inclusive Disaster Response in Indonesia -- The Cultural-Based Model of Community Disaster Resilience in Merapi Communities, Indonesia -- Livelihood and Resiliency: An Entrepreneurship of West Sumatran SMEs aftermath Disasters -- The Use of ‘Village Funds’ for Community-Based Disaster Risk Financing: Best Practices from Kupang, Nusa Tenggara Timur, Indonesia -- Fighting the Global Pandemic with Local Actions: Media Analysis on Solidarity and Local Community Response in Indonesia -- Where Do We Go from Here? Key Takeaway Messages for the Better Future Disaster Response and Recovery.
    Abstract: This book aims to provide insight into how Southeast Asian countries have responded to disasters, recovered, and rebuilt. It investigates emergency response and disaster recovery cases at national levels and from regional perspectives. Recovery from great disasters poses great challenges to affected countries in terms of organization, financing, and opportunities for post-disaster betterment. Importantly, disasters are critical moments in which to achieve disaster risk reduction, especially in the context of climate change and Sustainable Development Goals. Insights from these cases can help other countries better prepare for response and recovery before the next disaster strikes. While the experiences of disaster risk reduction and climate change implementation in Southeast Asian countries have been well documented, tacit knowledge from emergency response and recovery from these countries has not been transformed into explicit knowledge. There are only a few books that integrate information and lessons from post-disaster governance in Southeast Asia as a region, and because of the importance of providing real and recent situations, this book will interest many policymakers, practitioners, and academics. The information presented here will lead to a better understanding of how to plan for future disasters and improve governance to ensure effective emergency response as well as encouraging a build back better and safer towards a more resilient and sustained recovery.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XIV, 307 p. 57 illus., 51 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9789811674013
    Series Statement: Disaster Risk Reduction, Methods, Approaches and Practices,
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-7401-3
    DOI: 10.1007/978-981-16-7401-3
    DDC: 551
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    Impact of Climate Change, Land Use and Land Cover, and Socio-economic Dynamics on Landslides (2022)
    Singapore :Springer Nature Singapore :
    Details
    Keywords: Natural disasters. ; Climatology. ; Geotechnical engineering. ; Geographic information systems. ; Welfare economics. ; Natural Hazards. ; Climate Sciences. ; Geotechnical Engineering and Applied Earth Sciences. ; Geographical Information System. ; Social Economy.
    Description / Table of Contents: Association of climate change to landslide vulnerability and occurrences in Bhutan -- A framework for assessing landslide risk in hilly terrains -- Landslide dam outburst in Myagdi, Nepal: early warning and preparedness key to minimizing disaster -- Landslide risk along the Sichuan-Tibetan railway -- Landslide, agricultural vulnerability and community initiatives: a case study in south-east part of Bangladesh -- Landslide, land-cover and land-use changes and its impacts in Nepal -- Comparison between two different methods applied to define rainfall thresholds for landslide forecasting in Idukki district of Kerala, India -- Prediction of amount of rainfall on landslide day using artificial neural network for Bhutan -- Measuring landslide susceptibility of Phuentsholling, Bhutan using novel ensemble machine learning methods -- Application of RBF and MLP neural networks integrating with rotation forest in modelling landslide susceptibility of Sampheling, Bhutan -- Use of Probabilistically Generated Scenario Earthquakes in Landslide Hazard Zonation: A Semi-Qualitative Approach -- Predicting the landslide susceptibility using ensembles of Bagging with RF and REPTree in Logchina, Bhutan -- Assessing social vulnerability to landslide disasters in Chittagong City, Bangladesh -- The vulnerability of human population to landslide disaster: A case study of Sikkim Himalayas -- Integration of Socio-economic dynamics and Communities’ Resilience to Landslides in Swat valley, Pakistan -- Refugee Camps at Landslide Risk: Studying Mitigation Measures -- Introducing Japanese Landslide Warning System to Sri Lanka: Analyzing the Social Differences for Successful Technology Transfer -- Land Cover Changes and Landslide Risk in Sri Lanka -- Urban-rural connectivity for forest management and landslide risk reduction: case of Japan -- Slope stabilization using soil nails, practice and construction realities: a case study on the construction of soil nailed wall along Phuentsholing-Thimphu highway, Bhutan -- Cross cutting issues in landslide hazard of Japan: forest management, climate change, demographic change, and aging society. .
    Abstract: This book discusses the impact of climate change, land use and land cover, and socio-economic dynamics on landslides in Asian countries. Scholars recently have brought about a shift in their focus regarding triggering factors for landslides, from rainfall or earthquake to claiming rapid urbanization, extreme population pressure, improper land use planning, illegal hill cutting for settlements and indiscriminate deforestation. This suggests that the occurrence or probabilities of landslides are shaped by both climate-related and non-climate-related anthropogenic factors. Among these issues, land use and land cover change or improper land use planning is one of the key factors. Further climate change shapes the rainfall pattern and intensity in different parts of the world, and consequently rainfall-triggered landslides have increased. These changes cause socio-economic changes. Conversely, socio-economic and lifestyle changes enhance inappropriate land use and climate change. All these changes in land use, climate and socio-economic aspects are dynamics in nature and shape landslide risks in Asian countries, where they are given serious attention by governments, disaster management professionals, researchers and academicians. This book comprises 21 chapters divided into three major sections highlighting the effect of climate change on landslide incidence with the influence on vegetation and socio-economic aspects. The sections address how climate change and extreme events have triggered landslides. The advances in geospatial techniques with the focus on land use and land cover change along with the effect on socio-economic aspects are also explored.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XVIII, 491 p. 224 illus., 206 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9789811673146
    Series Statement: Disaster Risk Reduction, Methods, Approaches and Practices,
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-7314-6
    DOI: 10.1007/978-981-16-7314-6
    DDC: 551
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    Coseismic Landslides : Phenomena, Long-Term Effects and Mitigation (2022)
    Singapore :Springer Nature Singapore :
    Details
    Keywords: Natural disasters. ; Geophysics. ; Geotechnical engineering. ; Natural Hazards. ; Geophysics. ; Geotechnical Engineering and Applied Earth Sciences.
    Description / Table of Contents: Report on landslides triggered by the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake -- Earthquake-induced landslides and ground failure in Chile: The Aysen 2007 and Maule 2010 earthquakes -- Earthquake-Induced landslides in the Nepal Himalaya -- Landslides triggered by the 2002 M 7.9 Denali Fault earthquake, Alaska, USA -- Recent earthquake-triggered landslide events in Central Asia, evidence of seismic landslides in the Lesser Caucasus and the Carpathians -- Some earthquake-induced rockslides in the Central Asia region -- Some recent coseismic landslides in Japan -- Co-Seismic Landslides in Greece, a Review -- Characteristics of Landslides and Cases of Severe Landslides on Gentle Slopes Triggered by the Chi-Chi Earthquake, Taiwan, 1999 -- Landslides triggered by recent earthquakes in Italy -- Earthquake-induced landslides and related problems -- Characteristics of sites response of a series of monitored slopes in Sichuan mountain area -- Post-earthquake landscape response -- Earthquake-induced landslide susceptibility and hazard assessment approaches -- Numerical Evaluation of the Effect of Drainage Wells on the Stability of the Ichiba No.1 Landslide during an Mj6.7 Earthquake -- Displacement predictive relationships for earthquake triggered landslides and structural vulnerability models for buildings exposed to co-seismic ground movements -- A prototype earthquake-induced landslide forecast tool for New Zealand -- Coseismic landslide susceptibility and triggering analyses.
    Abstract: This book is the result of an elaborate project initiated by the Joint Technical Committee (JTC-1) of 1) the International Society for Soil Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering, 2) the International Association for Engineering Geology and the Environment, 3) the International Society for Rock Mechanics, and 4) the International Geotextile Society, with the focus on natural slopes and landslides. The framework of the book sets out the steps, based on recent disaster experiences in the twenty-first century, leading to the assessment of earthquake-induced landslide hazards. It contains: 1) important cases of landslides triggered by earthquakes around the world; 2) investigation into the characteristics of ground motion site response; 3) methods to determine landslide susceptibility and triggering thresholds and their comparative study; and 4) commentary on the production of earthquake-induced landslide hazard maps. All the contents are the result of the latest research on related areas. The book is a valuable resource for researchers, designers, consultants, academicians, government officials, and all others who are involved in the mitigation of coseismic landslides. The book contributes toward the development of a new chapter in disaster prevention and mitigation of landslides induced by earthquakes.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: VIII, 679 p. 565 illus., 462 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9789811965975
    Series Statement: Springer Natural Hazards,
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-6597-5
    DOI: 10.1007/978-981-19-6597-5
    DDC: 551
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    Considerations for a Post-COVID-19 Technology and Innovation Ecosystem in China (2022)
    Singapore :Springer Nature Singapore :
    Details
    Keywords: Natural disasters. ; Technology Sociological aspects. ; Technological innovations. ; Science Social aspects. ; Diseases. ; Natural Hazards. ; Emerging Technologies. ; Innovation and Technology Management. ; Science and Technology Studies. ; Diseases.
    Description / Table of Contents: Overview of Post COVID Scenario in China -- Innovation and Technology Ecosystem: Historical Perspectives -- Drones Activity in Epidemic Prevention and Prospects in the Post COVID-19 -- Social Media Development and Application During Pandemic and Post-Pandemic from the Perspectives of Recovery and Preparedness -- Towards a Digital China Through Digital Economy -- Big Data and Its Implication in China -- Robotics and Its Advancement in Modern China -- Artificial Intelligence and its Importance in Post COVID-19 China -- 5G and Its Implication to Communication in China -- Evolution from IoT to IoE Era in China -- Going Beyond the “Norm” in Technology and Innovation Apparatus in Emergency Situation: A Post COVID-19 Society.
    Abstract: COVID-19 has made differential impacts on countries and communities around the world. China, where COVID-19 started, has developed and utilized different types of technologies, including both traditional and disruptive technologies, to address the pandemic risks. Also, there have been many innovations in applying technologies in different contexts during the pandemic as well as in the post-pandemic recovery and preparedness aspects. This book covers some of these technological developments as well as the governance mechanisms for developing a technology and innovation ecosystem in a post-COVID-19 context in China. The book also explores the experiences and lessons learned from different types of technologies and their implementation in the post-COVID-19 period and highlights how they can be useful to prepare for future calamities.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XII, 179 p. 80 illus., 30 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9789811669590
    Series Statement: Disaster Risk Reduction, Methods, Approaches and Practices,
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-6959-0
    DOI: 10.1007/978-981-16-6959-0
    DDC: 551
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    Geospatial Data Analytics and Urban Applications (2022)
    Singapore :Springer Nature Singapore :
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    Keywords: Geographic information systems. ; Quantitative research. ; System theory. ; Public health. ; Urban economics. ; Geographical Information System. ; Data Analysis and Big Data. ; Complex Systems. ; Public Health. ; Urban Economics.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction: Spatial Big Data and Urban Analytics -- Preferential Home Search in Urban Settings -- Air Quality Dynamics and Urban Heat Island effects during COVID-19 -- Mass Rapid Transit and Population Dynamics during Covid-19 in Singapore -- A Geospatial analysis of Tweets during Post-Circuit Breaker in Singapore -- Space-Time Analytics of New York City Shooting Incidents -- Spatial and Temporal patterns of Tourist Source Market Emissiveness: A Study of Shanghai, China -- Spatial Perspective of Crime Patterns in Chicago amid Covid-19 -- Geospatial analysis of Grab Trips in Singapore -- Ecological Vulnerability of Nyingchi, Tibet.
    Abstract: This book highlights advanced applications of geospatial data analytics to address real-world issues in urban society. With a connected world, we are generating spatial at unprecedented rates which can be harnessed for insightful analytics which define the way we analyze past events and define the future directions. This book is an anthology of applications of spatial data and analytics performed on them for gaining insights which can be used for problem solving in an urban setting. Each chapter is contributed by spatially aware data scientists in the making who present spatial perspectives drawn on spatial big data. The book shall benefit mature researchers and student alike to discourse a variety of urban applications which display the use of machine learning algorithms on spatial big data for real-world problem solving.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XVIII, 187 p. 106 illus., 95 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9789811676499
    Series Statement: Advances in 21st Century Human Settlements,
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-7649-9
    DOI: 10.1007/978-981-16-7649-9
    DDC: 910.285
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    Geospatial Technology for Landscape and Environmental Management : Sustainable Assessment and Planning (2022)
    Singapore :Springer Nature Singapore :
    Details
    Keywords: Geographic information systems. ; Environmental management. ; Climatology. ; Natural disasters. ; Database management. ; Geographical Information System. ; Environmental Management. ; Climate Sciences. ; Natural Hazards. ; Database Management.
    Description / Table of Contents: Spatio-temporal variability of channel planform dynamics in response to spatial expansion of brick kilns: a case study of the downstream course of Ichamati River, West Bengal, India -- Assessment of replenishable groundwater resource and integrated water resource planning for sustainable agriculture -- Spatial prediction of flood frequency analysis in a semi-arid zone: A case study from the Seyad basin (Guelmim Region, Morocco) -- Geospatial modeling in the assessment of environmental resources for sustainable water resource management in a Gondia district, India -- Hydrochemical characteristics of groundwater-assessment of saltwater intrusion along Krishna Godavari Delta Region, Andhra Pradesh, India -- Micro level planning for integrated natural resources management and sustainable development: an approach through a micro watershed using geospatial technology -- Ecohydrological perspective for environmental degradation of lakes and wetlands in Delhi -- Prioritization and quantitative assessment of Dhundsir Gad using RS and GIS: implications for watershed management, planning and conservation, Garhwal Himalaya, Uttarakhand -- Assessment of groundwater potential zones and resource sustainability through Geospatial Techniques: a case study of Kamina sub-watershed of Bhima River Basin, Maharashtra, India -- Morphometric analysis of Damodar River sub-watershed, Jharkhand, India, using remote sensing and GIS techniques -- The increasing inevitability of IOT in remote disaster monitoring applications -- Countering challenges of smart cities mission through participatory approach -- Urban growth modelling and prediction of land use land cover change over Nagpur city, India using Cellular automata approach -- Slum categorization for efficient development plan - a case study of Udhampur city, J&K using Remote sensing and GIS -- Urban growth trend analysis using Shannon Entropy approach – A case study of Dehradun City of Uttarakhand, India -- Geospatial approach for mapping of significant land use / land cover changes in Andhra Pradesh -- Assessing the impact of Delhi metro network towards urbanization of Delhi-NCR -- Analysis of urban heat island effect in the Rajkot city using Geospatial Techniques -- Multi spectral remote sensing for urban planning and development -- Analysis Of urban green spaces using geospatial techniques-a case study of Vijayawada urban local body Andhra Pradesh, India -- Magnetic susceptibility and heavy metals contamination in agricultural soil of Kopargaon Area, Ahmadnagar District, Maharashtra, India.
    Abstract: Geospatial technology is a combination of state-of-the-art remote sensing and technology for geographic information systems (GIS) and global navigation satellite systems (GNSS) for the mapping and monitoring of landscapes and environment. The main thrust of using geospatial technology is to understand the causes, mechanisms, and consequences of spatial heterogeneity, while its ultimate objective is to provide a scientific basis for developing and maintaining ecologically, economically, and socially sustainable landscapes. This book presents new research on the interdisciplinary applications of geospatial technology for identification, assessment, monitoring, and modelling issues related to landscape, natural resources, and environmental management. The book specifically focuses on the creation, collection, storage, processing, modelling, interpretation, display, and dissemination of spatio-temporal data, which help to resolve environmental management issues including ecosystem change, resource utilization, land use management, and environmental pollution. The positive environmental impacts of information technology advancements with regard to global environmental and climate change are also discussed. The book addresses the interests of a wide spectrum of readers who have a common interest in geospatial science, geology, water resource management, database management, planning and policy making, and resource management.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XVII, 430 p. 203 illus., 193 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9789811673733
    Series Statement: Advances in Geographical and Environmental Sciences,
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-7373-3
    DOI: 10.1007/978-981-16-7373-3
    DDC: 910.285
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    Cyclonic Disasters and Resilience : An Empirical Study on South Asian Coastal Regions (2022)
    Singapore :Springer Nature Singapore :
    Details
    Keywords: Natural disasters. ; Human geography. ; Geographic information systems. ; Natural Hazards. ; Human Geography. ; Geographical Information System.
    Description / Table of Contents: Conceptual and Contextual Scenario of Disaster Risk Reduction and Cyclonic Resilience -- Major Cyclonic Disasters in India -- The Application of Early Warning System in India -- Major Cyclonic Disasters in Bangladesh -- The Major Cyclonic disasters in Sri Lanka -- Policy and Governance Strategies for Effective Cyclone Risk Management in Odisha, India: A Journey from 1999 Super Cyclone -- Way forward and Resilience Development for Cyclone in South Asia. .
    Abstract: The Bay of Bengal is prone to tropical cyclones and storm surges as a result of its location, and many of the mostly poor people living along the coastal regions of South Asia lose their lives almost every year. These disasters have been particularly devastating and have caused serious damage. During the past five decades, the low-lying coastal and offshore islands have experienced a tragic history of 50 severe cyclones and storm surges, with more than one million victims dead or missing. People accepted and waited for the next disaster as they had no alternatives. Members of the poor families who survived the disasters experienced hard times recovering from damage and the loss of their loved ones. After disasters, epidemic diseases arise in the affected areas. Many of the people in distress are also deprived of public services. Providing all sorts of assistance and emergency health preparedness are most essential to overcome such a situation. The causes of these huge casualties have been mainly: (1) the high population density of costal settlements, (2) inadequate cyclone shelters in the disaster risk areas, (3) lack of awareness of the disaster risk by the vulnerable population, (4) deterministic attitudes of people who accept disasters as “fate”, (5) houses that are weakly constructed and (6) underdeveloped central awareness programmes and weather forecast systems. This book is based on an empirical study presenting a timeline analysis of major cyclones and their impacts and consequent losses through the super-cyclones in the disaster-prone coastal regions of India, Sri Lanka and Bangladesh. This study also investigates resilience mechanisms based on early warning systems, technology applications including GIS and remote sensing, best practices, success stories and case studies that can be used for effective cyclone management and development of a resilience mechanism among coastal communities.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XXVII, 211 p. 92 illus., 78 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9789811912153
    Series Statement: Advances in Geographical and Environmental Sciences,
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-1215-3
    DOI: 10.1007/978-981-19-1215-3
    DDC: 551
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Optical and SAR Remote Sensing of Urban Areas : A Practical Guide (2022)
    Singapore :Springer Nature Singapore :
    Details
    Keywords: Geographic information systems. ; Cartography. ; Human geography. ; Geographical Information System. ; Cartography. ; Human Geography.
    Description / Table of Contents: - Geospatial Machine Learning in Urban Areas: Challenges and Prospects -- Exploratory Analysis and Transformation for Remotely-Sensed Imagery -- Mapping Urban Land Cover using Multi-seasonal Sentinel-2 Imagery, Spectral and Texture Indices -- Mapping Urban Land Cover using Multi-seasonal Sentinel-1 Imagery and Texture Indices -- Improving Urban Land Cover Mapping -- Land Cover Classification Accuracy Assessment -- Appendix.
    Abstract: This book introduces remotely sensed image processing for urban areas using optical and synthetic aperture radar (SAR) data and assists students, researchers, and remote sensing practitioners who are interested in land cover mapping using such data. There are many introductory and advanced books on optical and SAR remote sensing image processing, but most of them do not serve as good practical guides. However, this book is designed as a practical guide and a hands-on workbook, where users can explore data and methods to improve their land cover mapping skills for urban areas. Although there are many freely available earth observation data, the focus is on land cover mapping using Sentinel-1 C-band SAR and Sentinel-2 data. All remotely sensed image processing and classification procedures are based on open-source software applications such QGIS and R as well as cloud-based platforms such as Google Earth Engine (GEE). The book is organized into six chapters. Chapter 1 introduces geospatial machine learning, and Chapter 2 covers exploratory image analysis and transformation. Chapters 3 and 4 focus on mapping urban land cover using multi-seasonal Sentinel-2 imagery and multi-seasonal Sentinel-1 imagery, respectively. Chapter 5 discusses mapping urban land cover using multi-seasonal Sentinel-1 and Sentinel-2 imagery as well as other derived data such as spectral and texture indices. Chapter 6 concludes the book with land cover classification accuracy assessment.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XI, 119 p. 103 illus., 90 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9789811651496
    Series Statement: Springer Geography,
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-5149-6
    DOI: 10.1007/978-981-16-5149-6
    DDC: 910.285
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  • 47
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    Society 5.0, Digital Transformation and Disasters : Past, Present and Future (2022)
    Singapore :Springer Nature Singapore :
    Details
    Keywords: Natural disasters. ; Technology Sociological aspects. ; Political science. ; Natural Hazards. ; Science, Technology and Society. ; Governance and Government.
    Description / Table of Contents: Science technology and People centered society -- Science, Technology, Innovation and Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction -- Systemic risk and system-based approach for Society 5.0 -- Emerging issues and Japan’s milestones in science and technology in disaster risk reduction -- Evidence Based Policy Making of Smart City: The Case of Challenge in Maebashi City, Japan -- Personal life records for health decision making in disaster situation -- Digital transformation and disaster risk reduction -- xR and implications to DRR: challenges and prospects -- Open governance and disaster risk reduction -- Open Governance and Disaster Planning, Recovery, and Response: Lessons from the USA -- Technology landscape in post COVID-19 era: Example from China -- Jugaad innovation: concept and lessons of social innovation in India -- Towards a People centric technology driven society. .
    Abstract: This book presents the evolution of the science technology paradigm in Japan and analyzes the critical community and local governance issues from the perspectives of the changing risk landscape, Society 5.0, and digital transformation. It also provides suggestions for the future development of a resilient society and community, by drawing lessons from other countries. Advancements in science technology in recent decades in Japan and the world might have increased our capacity to tackle the adverse human consequences of various kinds of disasters and environmental issues. However, the accompanied and interlinking phenomena of urbanization, climate change, rural to urban migration, population decreases, and aged population have posed new challenges, especially in the small, medium-sized cities, and in rural areas of Japan. This is also enhanced by the risk of cascading, complex and systemic risk, which is defining a new normal as “living with uncertainties”. Society 5.0 is defined as "A human-centered society that balances economic advancement with the resolution of social problems by a system that highly integrates cyberspace and physical space." Society 5.0 was proposed in the 5th Science and Technology Basic Plan as a future society that Japan should aspire to. Society 5.0 achieves a high degree of convergence between cyberspace (virtual space) and physical space (real space), compared with the past information society (Society 4.0) that people would access a cloud service (databases) in cyberspace via the Internet and search for, retrieve, and analyze information or data. In Japan, in the initial stage, a great deal of confusion about the number of people infected with coronavirus occurred. Not only made it inefficient, but it did not produce the accurate data needed for critical decisions. Japan may have unique disadvantages compared with other countries. Trying to drive digitization without thoroughly understanding these disadvantages and addressing them head-on will only lead to failed digital transformations. With these three pillars of changing risk landscape, Society 5.0, and Digital transformation drive, the book will analyze the evolution of the science technology paradigm in Japan, will go deeper into the critical community and local governance issues, and will provide suggestions for future development of resilient society and community, by drawing lessons from overseas disaster risk reduction.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XIV, 217 p. 40 illus., 34 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9789811956461
    Series Statement: Disaster Risk Reduction, Methods, Approaches and Practices,
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-5646-1
    DOI: 10.1007/978-981-19-5646-1
    DDC: 551
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  • 48
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    Building Back Better After the 2015 Nepal Earthquake : Laying the Foundation for Resilience (2022)
    Singapore :Springer Nature Singapore :
    Details
    Keywords: Natural disasters. ; Construction industry Management. ; Buildings Repair and reconstruction. ; Buildings Maintenance. ; Natural Hazards. ; Construction Management. ; Building Repair and Maintenance.
    Description / Table of Contents: - Implications of Steering Committee decisions on private housing reconstruction -- Linking post-Gorkha earthquake housing damage assessment with Municipality’s building standards -- Transparency and financial inclusion in Nepal’s reconstruction -- Understanding building code non-compliance for setting future strategies -- How can disaster prone mountainous municipalities create resilient settlements -- Scoping urban regeneration from post-earthquake reconstruction lens -- Aid Effectiveness in Nepal’s Post Earthquake Reconstruction -- Contribution of Post Gorkha Earthquake Reconstruction towards localizing Sendai Framework of Action -- A Comparative Overview of Nepal’s Reconstruction in Global Context -- Assessing impact of post Gorkha Earthquake recovery and reconstruction. .
    Abstract: This book explores the reconstruction after the 2015 Gorkha Nepal earthquake, on the basis of the author’s first-hand experience that has been validated with empirical evidence. Unlike other advocacy and academic literature, the book takes readers close to the ground where the activities took place. This book describes Nepal’s efforts to rebuild private housing from the preparatory to the concluding stages, and the obstacles faced and overcome along the way. It assesses the consequences of the policy level decisions and also examines the relevance, utility and future use of damage assessment surveys that were carried out in the country. In addition, lessons from the housing grant payment through the banking system, impending reasons for housing non-compliance to building standards, experimentation with resilient resettlements and unresolved issue of urban regeneration have been also delved in. The ground realities revealed that the aid architecture requires further carving out. The last three chapters have attempted to capture the macro level picture of the reconstruction and recovery endeavors: contribution to national economy, structural resilience and comparative overview of Nepal’s delivery in global context. As an intimately involved professional with the 2015 Nepal Earthquake, Dr Shrestha is the authority from whom a holistic understanding can be attained regarding the response of Nepal's state and society to the Earthquake. His study will have ramification at national and global scale in handling with inescapable natural calamities. Kanak M. Dixit, Journalist and Heritage Conservationist Dr. Shrestha’s book provides rare insight and perspective on the issues and challenges of governance during the complex journey to reconstruction and future resilience, reflecting his long and intense engagement in the post disaster recovery and reconstruction. Vivek Rawal, Director, People-in-Centre, Ahmedabad, India This collection of balanced insightful essays methodically explores topics such as government decisions and aid during the earthquake recovery combining lived experience and a research approach to reveal lessons and future considerations. Loren Lockwood, Former National Coordinator, Housing Recovery and Reconstruction Platform Nepal.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XXIV, 194 p. 43 illus., 31 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9789811966767
    Series Statement: Disaster Risk Reduction, Methods, Approaches and Practices,
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-6676-7
    DOI: 10.1007/978-981-19-6676-7
    DDC: 551
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  • 49
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    Mineral Micro-Geochemistry Constraints on Petrogenesis and Genesis of Gold Deposit (2021)
    Singapore :Springer Nature Singapore :
    Details
    Keywords: Geology. ; Mineralogy. ; Geochemistry. ; Geology. ; Mineralogy. ; Geochemistry.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction -- Geological setting -- Micro-geochemistry of clinopyroxene of the mafic dykes in the Jiaodong peninsula: Implications for petrogenesis and geodynamic -- Micro-geochemistry of pyrite and gold mineral in Jiaodong gold deposits: Implications for genesis of gold deposit.
    Abstract: Minerals respond texturally and compositionally to changing magmatic environments and preserve a wealth of information regarding magmatic processes and compositions in their crystal-growth stratigraphy. This book reports the detailed petrography and in-situ geochemistry of the clinopyroxene phenocrysts of the mafic dykes in the Jiaodong Peninsula, southeastern North China Craton, including in-situ determinations of major elements, trace elements, Sr isotopic compositions, and H2O contents with further constraints on the petrogenesis and geodynamics of the mafic dykes. Systematic analyses of mineralogical, major, and trace elements, Sr–Nd isotopes, and in-situ S isotopes on the pyrite of the main gold-bearing mineral assemblages and visible gold were conducted, aiming to explore the source of ore-forming materials and the process of Au element migration and deposition. The geodynamic setting of mineralization in the studied region is also summarized.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: VIII, 203 p. 63 illus., 59 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9789811610226
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-1022-6
    DOI: 10.1007/978-981-16-1022-6
    DDC: 551
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  • 50
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    Patterns in Past Settlements: Geospatial Analysis of Imprints of Cultural Heritage on Landscapes (2021)
    Singapore :Springer Nature Singapore :
    Details
    Keywords: Geographic information systems. ; Geography. ; Cultural property. ; Archaeology. ; Geographical Information System. ; Regional Geography. ; Archaeology and Heritage.
    Description / Table of Contents: Landscape archaeology: role of remote sensing and GIS -- Landscape morphology and spatial patterning of archaeological signatures when viewed from above -- The science and technology of remote sensing in context of archaeology -- GIS: an array of exceptional tools for archaeology -- RS and GIS for preservation, conservation and management.
    Abstract: This book is an introduction to a new branch of archaeology that scrutinises landscapes to find evidence of past human activity. Such evidence can be hard to detect at ground-level, but may be visible in remote sensing (RS) imagery from aerial platforms and satellites. Drawing on examples from around the world as well as from her own research work on archaeological sites in India (including Nalanda, Agra, Srirangapatna, Talakadu, and Mahabalipuram), the author presents a systematic process for integrating this information with historical spatial records such as old maps, paintings, and field surveys using Geographic Information Systems (GIS) to gain new insights into our past. Further, the book highlights several instances where these insights are actionable -- they have been used to identify, understand, conserve, and protect the fragile remnants of our past. This book will be of particular interest not only to researchers in archaeology, history, art history, and allied fields, but to governmental and non-governmental professionals working in cultural heritage protection and conservation.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XXIII, 168 p. 86 illus., 81 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9789811574665
    Series Statement: Springer Remote Sensing/Photogrammetry,
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-7466-5
    DOI: 10.1007/978-981-15-7466-5
    DDC: 910.285
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    Emerging Technologies for Disaster Resilience : Practical Cases and Theories (2021)
    Singapore :Springer Nature Singapore :
    Details
    Keywords: Natural disasters. ; Sociology. ; Image processing Digital techniques. ; Computer vision. ; Social media. ; Natural Hazards. ; Sociology. ; Computer Imaging, Vision, Pattern Recognition and Graphics. ; Social Media.
    Description / Table of Contents: Existing, new and emerging technologies for Disaster Resilience -- Developing the eXtended tangible user interface as an experimental platform for Geo CPS -- Innovation in earthquake early warning system: A case study of EQ Guard -- Drones for disaster risk reduction and crisis response -- VR/ AR and its application to disaster risk reduction -- Communication structure, protocol and data model towards resilient cities in Japan -- A conceptual framework for designing an effective community resilience management system -- Social media and disaster management -- Use of IT for situation awareness for DRR -- Emergency communication and use of ICT in disaster management -- Experimental command and control center for crisis and disaster management: A Living-Lab approach -- Real-time mapping system of shelter conditions for safe evacuation -- Decision support system and new technologies. .
    Abstract: Technological advances have helped to enhance disaster resilience through better risk reduction, response, mitigation, rehabilitation and reconstruction. In former times, it was local and traditional knowledge that was mainly relied upon for disaster risk reduction. Much of this local knowledge is still valid in today’s world, even though possibly in different forms and contexts, and local knowledge remains a shared part of life within the communities. In contrast, with the advent of science and technology, scientists and engineers have become owners of advanced technologies, which have contributed significantly to reducing disaster risks across the globe. This book analyses emerging technologies and their effects in enhancing disaster resilience. It also evaluates the gaps, challenges, capacities required and the way forward for future disaster management. A wide variety of technologies are addressed, focusing specifically on new technologies such as cyber physical systems, geotechnology, drone, and virtual reality (VR)/ augmented reality (AR). Other sets of emerging advanced technologies including an early warning system and a decision support system are also reported on. Moreover, the book provides a variety of discussions regarding information management, communication, and community resilience at the time of a disaster. This book’s coverage of different aspects of new technologies makes it a valuable resource for students, researchers, academics, policymakers, and development practitioners.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XIII, 260 p. 89 illus., 77 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9789811603600
    Series Statement: Disaster Risk Reduction, Methods, Approaches and Practices,
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-0360-0
    DOI: 10.1007/978-981-16-0360-0
    DDC: 551
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    Theory and Practice of GNSS Reflectometry (2021)
    Singapore :Springer Nature Singapore :
    Details
    Keywords: Geographic information systems. ; Telecommunication. ; Oceanography. ; Signal processing. ; Aerospace engineering. ; Astronautics. ; Geographical Information System. ; Communications Engineering, Networks. ; Ocean Sciences. ; Signal, Speech and Image Processing . ; Aerospace Technology and Astronautics.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction -- GNSS Signal -- Multipath Propagation -- Modeling and Simulation of GNSS Multipath Signals -- GNSS-R Receiver -- Data Processing for GNSS Reflectometry -- Wind Speed and Direction Retrieval -- Sea Surface Altimetry and Wave Height Estimation -- Sea Ice Detection -- Tsunami Detection and Parameter Estimation -- Snow Depth and Snow Water Equivalent Estimation -- Soil Moisture Retrieval.
    Abstract: This is the first authored English book completely focused on global navigation satellite system reflectometry (GNSS-R). It consists of two main parts: the fundamental theory; and major applications, which include ocean altimetry, sea surface wind speed retrieval, snow depth measurement, soil moisture measurement, tsunami detection and sea ice detection. Striking a healthy balance between theory and practice, and featuring in-depth studies and extensive experimental results, the book introduces beginners to the fundamentals, while preparing experienced researchers to pursue advanced investigations and applications in GNSS-R. .
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XI, 369 p. 257 illus., 244 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9789811604119
    Series Statement: Navigation: Science and Technology, 9
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-0411-9
    DOI: 10.1007/978-981-16-0411-9
    DDC: 910.285
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    A New GeoComputation Pattern and Its Application in Dual-Evaluation (2021)
    Singapore :Springer Nature Singapore :
    Details
    Keywords: Geographic information systems. ; Image processing Digital techniques. ; Computer vision. ; Geography. ; Geographical Information System. ; Computer Imaging, Vision, Pattern Recognition and Graphics. ; Geography.
    Description / Table of Contents: Foreword -- Preface -- Part I The Theory of a New GC Pattern -- Research background -- Relevant Research -- The New GC Pattern -- GeoComputation Language -- Part II The Practice of the New GC Pattern -- Implementation of G language -- Dual evaluation system of Territorial and Spatial planning -- Part III The Dual-evaluation geocomputation model -- Individual Evaluation -- Integrated Evaluation -- Optional Evaluations -- Comparative Analysis -- Map Analysis -- Appendix Layer Style of Thematic Map.
    Abstract: This book introduces Document As System (DAS), a new GeoComputation pattern, which is also a new GIS application pattern. It uses the GeoComputation language (G language) to describe and execute complex spatial analysis model in the MS Word environment, which solves the bottleneck problem of GIS application, makes GIS become a popular tool for spatial data analysis from the spatial data visualization tool, and plays an important role in the wide application of GIS technology. This book systematically introduces the theory related to the new GeoComputation pattern and the application example in the “dual-evaluation” of territorial and spatial planning, which can be used as a learning and reference manual for GIS related professionals and business personnel engaged in the “dual-evaluation” of territorial and spatial planning.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XIX, 277 p. 155 illus., 82 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9789813364325
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-33-6432-5
    DOI: 10.1007/978-981-33-6432-5
    DDC: 910.285
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    Ecosystem-Based Disaster and Climate Resilience : Integration of Blue-Green Infrastructure in Sustainable Development (2021)
    Singapore :Springer Nature Singapore :
    Details
    Keywords: Natural disasters. ; Biotic communities. ; Environmental sciences Social aspects. ; Urban ecology (Biology). ; Environment. ; Water. ; Hydrology. ; Natural Hazards. ; Ecosystems. ; Environmental Social Sciences. ; Urban Ecology. ; Environmental Sciences. ; Water.
    Description / Table of Contents: Uncertainties in Urbanizing World and Nature-based resilience building -- Ecosystem-based Adaptation (EbA) in the Hindu Kush Himalayas: Status, progress and challenges -- Evaluation of Ecosystem based approaches for disaster and climate risk resilience and policy perspectives in Pakistan -- Ecosystem-based approaches and policy perspectives in Nepal -- Ecosystem-based approaches and policy perspective from India -- Ecosystem-based approaches and policy perspectives: Towards integrated blue-green solutions in Vietnam -- Turning blue, green and gray: opportunities for blue-green infrastructure in the Philippines -- Making resilience a reality: The contribution of Peri-urban ecosystem services (BGI) to Urban resilience -- Innovations to Reduce Disaster Risks of Water Challenges -- Future heat risk in South Asia and the need for ecosystem mitigation -- Urban Risk Assessment Tools and Techniques for Ecosystem-based Solutions, India -- Scaling-up Nature based Solutions for mainstreaming urban resilience in Indian cities -- Incorporation of BIM based modeling in sustainable development of green building from stakeholders’ perspective -- Planning for Climate Change Adaptation: Comprehensive Approach for Smart Urban Areas Management -- Path towards sustainable water management: A case study of Shimla, India -- Application of Remote Sensing Image in ECO-DRR for Dehradun City -- Ecosystem-based approaches for water stress management- lessons from Nagpur Metropolitan Area, India -- Challenges in decision-making for building resilience to climate risks -- A “Greener” alternative: The Sri Lankan experience of Eco-DRR -- the Watarase retarding basin—a historical example of ecosystem-based disaster risk reduction in Japan -- Self-efficacy for EbA and human health in a post-disaster recovery phase -- Freshwater biomonitoring: an ecosystem-based approach (EbA) for building climate resilience communities in Fiji -- Forward Looking Lens to Mainstream Blue-Green Infrastructure.
    Abstract: This book provides an introduction to the critical role of ecosystem-based disaster risk resilience (Eco-DRR) for building community resilience to multiple environmental risks such as rising heat, water stress, and pollution. Blue-green infrastructure (BGI) is an Eco-DRR tool that is an under-explored paradigm and can respond as one common strategy to targets set by the Sustainable Development Goals (UNDP), Climate Agreements (UNEP), the Sendai Framework (UNISDR), and the New Urban Agenda (UNCHS). Highlighted here in a systematic way is the importance of blue-green infrastructures in resilience building. The purpose is to introduce readers to the challenging context of development and opportunity creation for Eco-DRR. The roles of policy, scientific research, and implementation are presented cohesively. An attractive proposition of the book is a collection of case studies from different parts of the world where integration of BGI is experimented with at various levels of success. It envisages that shared tacit experiences from the realm of practice will further strengthen explicit knowledge. The focus in this book is on need and context building, policy and science (investigation, analysis, and design), case studies, and a road map for the future in four successive parts. Each part is self-sufficient yet linked to its predecessor, successor, or both, as the case may be.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XVII, 512 p. 136 illus., 120 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9789811648151
    Series Statement: Disaster and Risk Research: GADRI Book Series,
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-4815-1
    DOI: 10.1007/978-981-16-4815-1
    DDC: 551
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    Earthquake Geology and Tectonophysics around Eastern Tibet and Taiwan (2021)
    Singapore :Springer Nature Singapore :
    Details
    Keywords: Geology. ; Natural disasters. ; Geophysics. ; Geology. ; Natural Hazards. ; Geophysics.
    Description / Table of Contents: Ching-Hua Lo, Xiwei Xu, Wen-Yen Chang and Masataka Ando: Preface -- Zhao, Li: From Chi-Chi to Wenchuan: Two Decades of Earthquake Research in Taiwan and Mainland China -- Xu, Xiwei, Huang, Bor-Shouh, Chang, Chung-Pai, Y. X. Lee, Xibin Tan, Qi Wang and Chong Xu: The Geology, Geophysics and Geodesy of the Wenchuan Mw7.9 Earthquake -- Ma, Kuo-Fong, Hidemi Tanaka, and Yen-Yu Lin: Earthquake kinematics and fault zone dynamics associated with the 1999 Chi-Chi Earthquake -- Renqi Lu: Seismotectonics of the 2013 Lushan Mw 6.7 earthquake -- Xhifeng Ding: Research on the deep structure of the eastern margin of the Tibetan Plateau from China array -- Kuo-Chen, Hao, Hui-Teng Cai, Chien-Ying Wang, Xin Jin, Wen-Yen Chang: Crustal Structures from Wuyi-Yunkai Orogen to Taiwan Orogen -- Xu, Xiwei, Cheng-Horng Lin et. al.: Seismo-geological signatures for M≧7.0 earthquake risk areas and their experimental prediction.
    Abstract: This book collects a series of review articles summarizing the outcomes of collaborative research projects on the 1999 Chi-Chi earthquake and the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake, two of the largest and most disastrous earthquakes in Asia in the last two decades. The articles cover a broad range of aspects,including these earthquakes’ fundamental mechanisms, kinematics, and the geological and geophysical background of their fracture faults. Presenting comprehensive coverage, the book offers a valuable reference guide to these two devastating earthquakes.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: VIII, 140 p. 77 illus., 68 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9789811562105
    Series Statement: Atmosphere, Earth, Ocean & Space,
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-6210-5
    DOI: 10.1007/978-981-15-6210-5
    DDC: 551
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    Orogenic-Type Polymetallic Mineralization Associated with Multistage Orogenesis in Northern North China Plate (2021)
    Singapore :Springer Nature Singapore :
    Details
    Keywords: Geology. ; Mineralogy. ; Geology. ; Mineralogy.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. An overview -- Chapter 2. The Bainaimiao Cu-Au-Mo deposit -- Chapter 3. The Huogeqi Cu-Pb-Zn deposit -- Chapter 4. The Dongshengmiao Zn-Pb-Cu deposit -- Chapter 5. The Jiashengpan Zn-Pb deposit.
    Abstract: This book focuses on the geological characteristics and genesis of several base metal deposits in the northern margin of the North China Plate, namely the Bainaimiao Cu-Au-Mo, the Huogeqi Cu-Pb-Zn, the Dongshengmiao Zn-Pb-Cu and the Jiashengpan Zn-Pb deposits. These deposits have geological and geochemical affinities with orogenic-type deposits, such as shear zone-controlled mineralization and carbon-rich low-salinitiy ore-forming fluids, and are characterized by multistage ore-forming histories. Remobilization of the pre-enriched (stratabound or porphyry-type) base metals took place as responses to orogenesis and metamorphism, leading to metal redistribution and the formation of orogenic-type orebodies. The formation of orogenic-type base metal deposits is enigmatic, and the case studies presented in this book provide insights into understanding the genesis of this type of deposits. In particular, pre-enrichment of base metals seems to be important, in terms of preconditioning for later shear zone-controlled mineralization, since base metals are believed to have limited solubilities in the low-salinity ore-fluids.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: VII, 166 p. 69 illus., 52 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9789811613463
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-1346-3
    DOI: 10.1007/978-981-16-1346-3
    DDC: 551
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    Climate Change, Disaster Risks, and Human Security : Asian Experience and Perspectives (2021)
    Singapore :Springer Nature Singapore :
    Details
    Keywords: Natural disasters. ; Climatology. ; Environmental policy. ; Sociology. ; Physical geography. ; Environment. ; Natural Hazards. ; Climate Sciences. ; Environmental Policy. ; Sociology. ; Earth System Sciences. ; Environmental Sciences.
    Description / Table of Contents: - Climate Change and Disaster Risks in an Unsecured World -- Disaster Risk Reduction, Climate Change Adaptation, and Human Security: A Historical Perspective under the Hyogo Framework and Beyond -- State Fragility and Human Security in Asia in the Context of Climate and Disaster Risks -- Policies and Institutions Shaping Human Security in an Era of Changing Climate and Increasing Disasters -- Satisfying the Basic Needs: The Material Aspect of Human Security -- Natural Resource Base as a Foundation of Human Security -- Agriculture and Food Security in Asia -- Cultural Dimensions of Human Security -- Population Movements and Human Security -- Conflict, Development and the Environment in Asia -- Mainstreaming CCA-DRVRM Using Probabilistic Multiscenario Hazard Maps for Future Resilience in Haiyan-affected Areas -- Preventing International Assistance from Becoming a Threat to Human Security: Japan’s Experience in the 1995 Kobe Earthquake and the 2011 Great East Japan Earthquake -- The 2009 Drought in the People’s Republic of China: A Human Security Perspective -- After the 2004 Bangladesh flood: Integrated management for flood disaster risk reduction in four different areas -- The 2004 Indian Ocean Earthquake and Tsunami: Resettlement and Demographic Challenges -- Regional Policies and Initiatives on Climate Change and Disaster Risks: How can Peacebuilding Assistance and Climate Change Adaptation be Integrated? -- National Policies and Programs on Climate Change and Disaster Risks that Address Human Security -- Addressing Climate Change and the Risks of Disaster to Human Security: The Role and Initiatives of Civil Societies in Asia -- 19 Response and Initiatives from the Private Sector to Address the Challenges Posed by Climate Change and Disaster Risks on Human Security -- Pathways Towards a Human Secured Asia. .
    Abstract: This book explores how climate change and disaster risks threaten human security in Asia. Climate change and disaster risks have emerged as major human security challenges in the twenty-first century, and are an imminent “threat multiplier” with the potential to harm the vital core of human life and curtail people’s freedom and ability to live with dignity. Climate change and disaster risks undermine the security of individuals, communities, nations, and the world, considering the increasing trend in the frequency and magnitude of hydro-meteorological disasters and the projections on their future adverse impacts. Despite recent advances in the literature, there is still a major gap in understanding the relationship and linkages between climate change, disaster risks, and human security, particularly as gleaned from the Asian experience. Asia is the world’s most vulnerable region in terms of the quantity and magnitude of impacts from various forms of disaster. At the same time, it has developed a number of innovative responses to address those risks, offering a wealth of experience. Exploring and capitalizing on the Asian perspective, this book provides valuable resource material for students, academics, researchers, policymakers, and development practitioners working in these areas.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XXVII, 450 p. 89 illus., 85 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9789811588525
    Series Statement: Disaster Risk Reduction, Methods, Approaches and Practices,
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-8852-5
    DOI: 10.1007/978-981-15-8852-5
    DDC: 551
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    Flood Resources Utilization in the Yangtze River Basin (2021)
    Singapore :Springer Nature Singapore :
    Details
    Keywords: Natural disasters. ; Environment. ; Human ecology Study and teaching. ; Earth sciences. ; Natural Hazards. ; Environmental Sciences. ; Environmental Studies. ; Earth Sciences.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction -- Necessity of the research -- General situation of the Yangtze River Basin -- Characteristic and Variation Analysis of Water and Sediment in Yangtze River Basin -- Feasibility Study of Flood Resources Utilization in Yangtze River Basin -- Feasibility Study on Flood Resources Utilization of the Three Gorges Project -- Study on flood resources utilization and risk countermeasures in the Yangtze River Basin -- Study on the Floating of the Operating Water Level of the Three Gorges Project in Flood Season -- Study on Small Flood Dispatching Mode in the Three Gorges Project -- Study on early impoundment at the end of flood season for the Three Gorges Project -- Study on the Risk Measures of Flood Resources Utilization in the three Gorges Project -- Conclusions and Suggestions.
    Abstract: This book is highly informative and carefully presented, providing scientific insights into the flood resources utilization in the Yangtze River Basin both for scholars and decision-makers. The book is for the purpose of analyzing the potential utilization of flood resources in the Yangtze River Basin and exploring effective ways to put forward the countermeasures against the risks. Major objectives of this book include: (1) revealing the characteristics of the inflow and the sediment variation in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, quantitatively evaluating the potential utilization of the flood resources in the Yangtze River and demonstrating the feasibility of its utilization in the Basin; (2) proposing the necessity and feasibility of utilizing the flood resources by the Three Gorges Project; (3) shedding new light on the characteristics of the flood resources, presenting different methods of flood resources utilization in different regions over the Basin and raising the overall risk-optimized strategies of the flood resources utilization in the Yangtze River; (4) analyzing the risk of flood resources utilization for the Three Gorges Project regarding flood control, sediment, ecology, etc., and putting forward the risk-optimized countermeasures of flood resources utilization for the Three Gorges Project.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XVI, 353 p. 61 illus., 49 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9789811581083
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-8108-3
    DOI: 10.1007/978-981-15-8108-3
    DDC: 551
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    Proceedings of the 3rd Global Summit of Research Institutes for Disaster Risk Reduction (2021)
    Singapore :Springer Nature Singapore :
    Details
    Keywords: Natural disasters. ; Sustainability. ; Security systems. ; Climatology. ; Political science. ; Natural Hazards. ; Sustainability. ; Security Science and Technology. ; Climate Sciences. ; Governance and Government.
    Description / Table of Contents: Part 1: Overiview of the 3rd Global Summit of Research Institutes for Disaster Risk Reduction -- Chapter 1. Summary report of the 3rd Global Summit of Research Institutes for Disaster Risk Reduction: Expanding the Platform for Bridging Science and Policy Making (GSRIDRR 2017) held at the Disaster Prevention Research Institute (DPRI), Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan from 19th to 21st of March 2017 -- Chapter 2. Evaluating Current Research Status and Identifying Most Important Future Research Themes -- Part 2: Selected Papers from Keynote Speeches -- Chapter 3. Regional Science Engineering Technology and Innovation (SETI) Support for Disaster Risk Reduction -- Chapter 4. Science and technology commitment to the implementation of the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015-2030 -- Chapter 5. Practical Point of View from Donors: “What we expect from science and technology group” – Application to Developing Countries -- Chapter 6. Knowledge to Sustainable Practices: International Network for Transdisciplinary Education (INATE) Approach -- Chapter 7. Disaster Risk Management Knowledge Centre: a new European Initiative to Bridge Science and Policy -- Part 3: Selected Papers from Presentations (arranged in country alphabetical order) -- Chapter 8. International Federation for Information Processing and its Domain Committee on Information Technology in Disaster Risk Reduction -- Chapter 9. Research Capacity in Disaster Risk Reduction – an Indian Perspective -- Chapter 10. Participatory Flood Risk Mapping - How Participatory is It? -- Chapter 11. Grant for Global Sustainability Project: Enhancing the Urban Disaster Resilience of Kathmandu and Yangon through Local Participatory Platform Activities -- Chapter 12. Seismic Vulnerability Assessment of Existing RC Buildings in Ranau, Sabah Malaysia -- Chapter 13. Large Landslides in México in the Past 10 Years -- Chapter 14. Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) and Management under a Changing Climate: Bridging the Divide through Integrated Coastal Management (ICM) towards Sustainable Development -- Chapter 15. Landslide Disaster Management in Sri Lanka -- Chapter 16. Framework to Promote Multi-disciplinary Culture of Landslide Studies and Management -- Chapter 17. Disaster Resilient Infrastructure -- Chapter 18. Drought Disaster in the Central Highlands of Vietnam: Relationship Between Land-use Change and Drought’s Impact.
    Abstract: This book presents selected papers from the 3rd Global Summit of Research Institutes for Disaster Risk Reduction – Expanding the Platform for Bridging Science and Policy Making, which was held at the Disaster Prevention Research Institute (DPRI), Kyoto University, Uji Campus from 19 to 21 March 2017. It was organised by the Global Alliance of Disaster Research Institutes (GADRI), which was established soon after the second Global Summit and the UN World Conference on Disaster Risk Reduction in March 2015, and is intended to support the implementation of the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015–2030. The conference not only provided a platform for discussion and exchange of information on key current and future research projects on disaster risk reduction and management, but also promoted active dialogues through group discussion sessions that addressed various disaster research disciplines. In this book, authors from various disciplines working at governmental and international organisations provide guidance to the science and technical community, discuss the current challenges, and evaluate the research needs and gaps in the context of climate change, sustainable development goals and other interlinked global disaster situations. Expert opinions from practitioners and researchers provide valuable insights into how to connect and engage in collaborative research with the international science and technical communities and other stakeholders to achieve the goals set out in the agenda of the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015–2030. In addition, case studies and other evidence-based research papers highlight ongoing research projects and reflect the challenges encountered in information sharing by various stakeholders in the context of disaster risk reduction and management. Chapter “Science and technology commitment to the implementation of the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015-2030” is available open access under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License via link.springer.com. .
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XI, 250 p. 107 illus., 104 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9789811586620
    Series Statement: Disaster and Risk Research: GADRI Book Series,
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-8662-0
    DOI: 10.1007/978-981-15-8662-0
    DDC: 551
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    Environmental Remote Sensing in Flooding Areas : A Case Study of Ayutthaya, Thailand (2021)
    Singapore :Springer Nature Singapore :
    Details
    Keywords: Geographic information systems. ; Environmental monitoring. ; Environmental health. ; Epidemiology. ; Geographical Information System. ; Environmental Monitoring. ; Environmental Health. ; Epidemiology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Geographical characteristics of Study area -- Datasets and data preparation -- Flooding identification by vegetation index -- Flood identification by Support Vector Machine (SVM) -- Improved support vector machine classifier by Particle filter algorithm -- Flood related parameters affecting waterborne diseases -- Measure of Disease Risk -- Modeling Outbreak Risk based on Back Propagation Neural Network (BPNN) algorithm -- Application of surveillance communicable diseases risk using Expert system -- Conclusions.
    Abstract: This book introduces flood inundation area and flood risks assessment based on a comprehensive monitoring system using remote sensing and geographic information system technologies. Taking the 2011 flood disaster of Ayutthaya in Thailand as an example, it presents a flood intrusion zone identification method based on remote sensing technology, spatial information technology and geographic information system for flood disaster monitoring and early warning system. It introduces the study area and data, vegetation index, improved support vector machine and flood intrusion zone identification method. It also analyzes the flood remote sensing parameters and waterborne diseases, method of risk assessment of waterborne disease outbreak, waterborne disease outbreak risk monitoring based on backpropagation neural network and its expert system. It not only promotes a new interdisciplinary approach both in public health and space information technology, but also greatly supports decision makers in disaster reduction.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XI, 148 p. 55 illus., 38 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9789811582028
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-8202-8
    DOI: 10.1007/978-981-15-8202-8
    DDC: 910.285
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    The Geography and Remote Sensing Analysis of Sri Lanka (2021)
    Singapore :Springer Nature Singapore :
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    Keywords: Geographic information systems. ; Physical geography. ; Environmental monitoring. ; Geographical Information System. ; Physical Geography. ; Environmental Monitoring.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction -- The location of Sri Lanka in "One Belt And One Road -- National Geography -- Remote Sensing Analysis of Resources and Environment -- Remote Sensing Analysis of Socioeconomic Development.
    Abstract: This book presents a survey, dynamic monitoring and comprehensive analysis of Sri Lanka’s land, vegetation, surface water, ocean and other environmental resources, as well as its economic, transportation, urban, agricultural and tourism development. It offers readers accurate, systematic and comprehensive information on Sri Lanka’s ecological setting and socio-economic development. It also sheds light on policies for the protection of the environment and biodiversity.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XIII, 263 p. 314 illus., 312 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9789813346277
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-33-4627-7
    DOI: 10.1007/978-981-33-4627-7
    DDC: 910.285
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    High Accuracy Surface Modeling Method: The Robustness (2021)
    Singapore :Springer Nature Singapore :
    Details
    Keywords: Geographic information systems. ; Climatology. ; Planetary science. ; Bioclimatology. ; Geographical Information System. ; Climate Sciences. ; Planetary Science. ; Climate Change Ecology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter1 Research Process of the surface modeling method -- Chapter 2 Modern method of high accuracy surface modeling -- Chapter 3 Sensitivity analysis of HASM -- Chapter 4 Effect of sampling information on HASM -- Chapter 5 Efficient computation methods for HASM -- Chapter 6 Different implementations of HASM in simulating climate variables.
    Abstract: This book focuses on the robustness analysis of high accuracy surface modeling method (HASM) to yield good performance of it. Understanding the sensitivity and uncertainty is important in model applications. The book aims to advance an integral framework for assessing model error that can demonstrate robustness across sets of possible controls, variable definitions, standard error, algorithm structure, and functional forms. It is an essential reference to the most promising numerical models. In areas where there is less certainty about models, but also high expectations of transparency, robustness analysis should aspire to be as broad as possible. This book also contains a chapter at the end featuring applications in climate simulation illustrating different implementations of HASM in surface modeling. The book is helpful for people involved in geographical information science, ecological informatics, geography, earth observation, and planetary surface modeling.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XVIII, 187 p. 108 illus., 75 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9789811640278
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-4027-8
    DOI: 10.1007/978-981-16-4027-8
    DDC: 910.285
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    Coalbed Methane in China : Geological Theory and Development (2021)
    Singapore :Springer Nature Singapore :
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    Keywords: Geology. ; Cogeneration of electric power and heat. ; Fossil fuels. ; Energy policy. ; Energy and state. ; Geology. ; Fossil Fuel. ; Energy Policy, Economics and Management.
    Description / Table of Contents: Review on exploration and development of Coalbed methane (CBM) -- Origin of CBM -- Reservoir characterization and control factors -- Gas adsorption behavior on coals and gas content prediction model -- Dynamic mechanism on CBM accumulation and dispersion -- Formation and distribution of CBM enrichment areas -- Technical recoverable resource evaluation of CBM -- Seismic prediction technology of CBM favorable area -- CBM development comprehensive evaluation -- Gas desorption – flow during recovery process -- CBM production enhance mechanism and application.
    Abstract: The coalbed methane (CBM) reserve in China ranks third in the world with a total resource of 36.8×1012 m3. Exploitation of CBM has an important practical significance to ensure the long-term rapid development of China natural gas industry. Therefore, in 2002, the Ministry of Science and Technology of China set up a national 973 program to study CBM system and resolve problems of CBM exploration and exploitation in China. All the main research results and new insights from the program are presented in this book. The book is divided into 11 chapters. The first chapter mainly introduces the present situation of CBM exploration and development in China and abroad. Chapters 2 through 9 illustrate the geological theory and prospect evaluation methods. Then chapters 10 and 11 discuss CBM recovery mechanisms and technology. The book systematically describes the origin, storage, accumulation and emission of CBM in China, and also proposes new methods and technologies on resource evaluation, prospect prediction, seismic interpretation and enhanced recovery. The book will appeal to geologists, lecturers and students who are involved in the CBM industry and connected with coal and conventional hydrocarbon resources research.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XVII, 452 p. 423 illus., 72 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9789813347250
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-33-4725-0
    DOI: 10.1007/978-981-33-4725-0
    DDC: 551
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    Spatially Explicit Hyperparameter Optimization for Neural Networks (2021)
    Singapore :Springer Nature Singapore :
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    Keywords: Geographic information systems. ; Artificial intelligence. ; Environmental sciences Social aspects. ; Economic geography. ; Geographical Information System. ; Artificial Intelligence. ; Environmental Social Sciences. ; Economic Geography.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1: Introduction -- Chapter 2: Literature Review -- Chapter 3: Methodology -- Chapter 4: Study I. Hyperparameter optimization of neural network-driven spatial models accelerated using cyber-enabled high-performance computing -- Chapter 5: Study II. Spatially explicit hyperparameter optimization of neural networks accelerated using high-performance computing -- Chapter 6: Study III. An integration of spatially explicit hyperparameter optimization with convolutional neural networks-based spatial models.
    Abstract: Neural networks as the commonly used machine learning algorithms, such as artificial neural networks (ANNs) and convolutional neural networks (CNNs), have been extensively used in the GIScience domain to explore the nonlinear and complex geographic phenomena. However, there are a few studies that investigate the parameter settings of neural networks in GIScience. Moreover, the model performance of neural networks often depends on the parameter setting for a given dataset. Meanwhile, adjusting the parameter configuration of neural networks will increase the overall running time. Therefore, an automated approach is necessary for addressing these limitations in current studies. This book proposes an automated spatially explicit hyperparameter optimization approach to identify optimal or near-optimal parameter settings for neural networks in the GIScience field. Also, the approach improves the computing performance at both model and computing levels. This book is written for researchers of the GIScience field as well as social science subjects.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XIX, 108 p. 45 illus., 43 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9789811653995
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-5399-5
    DOI: 10.1007/978-981-16-5399-5
    DDC: 910.285
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    Atlas of Mineral Deposits Distribution in China (2020) (2021)
    Singapore :Springer Nature Singapore :
    Details
    Keywords: Geology. ; Mineralogy. ; Earth sciences. ; Geology. ; Mineralogy. ; Earth Sciences.
    Abstract: This open access book includes instruction of national mineral database 2020 and atlas of national mineral deposits distribution derived from national mineral database 2020. National mineral database 2020 is based on data from National Geological Archives China(NGAC). Moreover, it introduces the construction method and updates maintenance mechanism of the mineral deposits database and proposes the concept of updating data based on collected archives. The construction guideline on national mineral deposits database provides guiding framework for the future development on geological database. .
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: VII, 93 p. 90 illus., 89 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9789811609725
    Series Statement: The China Geological Survey Series,
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-0972-5
    DOI: 10.1007/978-981-16-0972-5
    DDC: 551
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    Media and Disaster Risk Reduction : Advances, Challenges and Potentials (2021)
    Singapore :Springer Nature Singapore :
    Details
    Keywords: Natural disasters. ; Communication. ; Political science. ; Social media. ; Natural Hazards. ; Media and Communication. ; Governance and Government. ; Social Media.
    Description / Table of Contents: - Media and disaster risk reduction -- Media experiences of Asian disasters: a way forward -- Community Radio Movement in the Promotion of Disaster Risk Reduction in Indonesia -- Social media in disaster management -- Relic as record media in Japan -- Adaptation communication of indigenous and local knowledge: Can community radios be mobilized in the Hindu Kush Himalayan region? -- Challenges and lessons from reporting from Ground Zero— diaries of journalists covering disasters in the Asia Pacific -- Reinstating sustainability of community radio operation in disaster management: lessons from Indonesia and Haiti -- Creating an enabling environment for urban disaster reporting -- New Paradigms of Natural Disaster Reporting and its Risk Communication in China in the New Media Age -- The importance of reporting local disasters: lessons from Varanasi, India -- Challenges of News Gathering in a Disaster Zone: A study of Jammu and Kashmir Floods -- Disaster broadcasting: challenges, evolution and lessons from Japan -- Disaster awareness and risk of foreign residents and tourists in Japan: Impact on society and role of media -- NHK WORLD-JAPAN's Challenge to Create BOSAI Culture in Japan and Across the World. .
    Abstract: This book analyzes recent advances, trends, challenges and potentials of the role of media in disaster risk reduction. Collaboration, co-design and co-delivery with other stakeholders in science technology, private sectors, and civil society are found to be effective in reaching people and communities. The media is considered to be of utmost importance in all phases of disasters, before, during and after, with different types of media having different proactive roles to play in disaster risk reduction. Before disasters, they play essential roles not only in bringing early warning to people but also in enhancing their perception of the need to take action. At during- and post-disaster response recovery phases, community radio and social media are the key. These necessitate a resilient media infrastructure as the core of uninterrupted coverage. Media literacy has become an important issue for several stakeholders, including governments. In addition, more focus is placed on media governance to look at the priorities of disaster risk reduction initiatives within the media. All of these are considered to lead to trust in the media, which further improves people’s disaster response actions based on information from the media, before and during disasters. Covering different aspects of media, this book is a valuable source for students, researchers, academics, policy-makers and development practitioners. .
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XIII, 249 p. 24 illus., 18 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9789811602856
    Series Statement: Disaster Risk Reduction, Methods, Approaches and Practices,
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-0285-6
    DOI: 10.1007/978-981-16-0285-6
    DDC: 551
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    Mineral Resources of Mongolia (2021)
    Singapore :Springer Nature Singapore :
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    Keywords: Geology. ; Mineralogy. ; Geochemistry. ; Geology. ; Mineralogy. ; Geochemistry.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Preface (Franco Pirajno) -- 2. Introduction -- 3. Geology of Mongolia: overview (O. Gerel) -- 4. Tectonic settings and related metallogeny of Mongolia (O.Gerel & G. Dejidmaa) -- 5. Description of selected ore deposits and occurrences -- 6. Base metals: Cu, Pb-Zn (Cu-Gerel, Pb-Zn-B. Batkhishig) -- 7. Rare metal deposits: Sn and W (O. Gerel) -- 8. Gold deposits: lodes and placers (G. Dejidmaa) -- 9. Silver deposits (B. Munkhtsengel) -- 10. REE deposits in alkaline and carbonatite complexes (S. Jargalan; Jindrich Kynicky) -- 11. Uranium deposits (D. Bat-Ulzii?) -- 12. Pt and platinoids (А. Altanzul) -- 13. Fe, Cr, Mn (B. Batkhishig) -- 14. Al (bauxites?) –only one occurrence –maybe cancelled -- 15. Coal – B. Batkhishig & L. Jargal) -- 16. Fluorite (Yo. Majigsuren) -- 17. Phosphorite (B. Munkhtsengel) -- 18. Mineral production in Mongolia. .
    Abstract: This book provides a brief geology, tectonic structure and metallogeny of Mongolia, central part of the giant Central Asian Orogenic Belt, and broad overview of major metallic (copper, gold, rare metals and rare earths, iron, lead and zinc, silver and platinum group), non-metallic (phosphorite and fluorspar) and fuel (uranium and coal) mineral deposits and occurrences, covering their tectonic position, metallogeny and deposit types, geological characteristics and origin, including newly found deposits and occurrences based on authors research data and a large information obtained during geological exploration work. The book is intended for professional economic geologists, for earth science students and practicing geologists. .
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XII, 461 p. 132 illus., 60 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9789811559433
    Series Statement: Modern Approaches in Solid Earth Sciences, 19
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-5943-3
    DOI: 10.1007/978-981-15-5943-3
    DDC: 551
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    Geological and Geo-Environmental Processes on Earth (2021)
    Singapore :Springer Nature Singapore :
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    Keywords: Natural disasters. ; Physical geography. ; Geochemistry. ; Earth sciences. ; Natural Hazards. ; Earth System Sciences. ; Geochemistry. ; Earth Sciences. ; Earth Sciences.
    Description / Table of Contents: A composite structure of the Bashkir anticlinorium: insights from detrital zircons search in Ordovician sandstones of the Uraltau Uplift, Southern Urals -- Astroblems in the early Earth history: Precambrian impact structures of the Kola-Karelian Region (East Baltic Shield) -- Structure and Geological Processes of the Earth: Examples from the Indian Shield -- World Class Hutti Gold Deposit – an Archean Orogenic Gold Deposit in Hutti-Maski Greenstone belt, Karnataka, India -- Indian Rare-Earth Deposits: related industry, balance problem and Atmnirbhar Bharat -- Petrology and geochemistry of mafic-ultramafic rocks from Taka area, Western Bastar Craton, Central India: An implication for their genesis and mineralization potential -- Metamorphism of the Central Bundelkhand greenstone complex of the Bundelkhand Craton, Indian Shield and its geodynamic setting -- A critical evaluation of the role of geotectonics in groundwater arsenic contamination -- Morphometric and Morphotectonic Studies of Sindh Basin, Central India, using advance techniques of Remote Sensing and GIS -- Landslide Investigations along the road corridor between Nandprayag and Gopeshwar, Chamoli district, Uttarakhand Lesser Himalaya.
    Abstract: This edited volume dedicated to late Prof. P.S. Saklani addresses the multidisciplinary themes pertaining to role of tectonism and magmatism in Crustal Evolution and global distribution of metallic and non metallic mineral deposits. It gives valuable information on geodynamic evolution, structural, petrological, isotopic, metamorphic, geochemical and geochronological attributes of continental and oceanic crust and is challenging reassessments of the existing paradigms. It addresses the implication of magmatism, metallogeny and application of geochronological ages (U-Pb SHRIMP age, Lu-Hf isotopic system; detrital zircons). This book also advocates the role of tectonics in contamination of ground water, and control on drainage pattern and geothermal systems. It explores the vulnerability of earth towards natural hazards viz. earthquakes, floods, cyclones, tsunami, volcanism, cyclones and drought. This volume throws light on the applications of remote sensing, GIS (Geographical Information System) and SRTM data for evaluation of the morphometric and morphotectonic parameters and exploring the susceptibility of river basins toward erosion and flood. It will be beneficial to graduate and post-graduate students as well as professionals and researchers.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XVIII, 324 p. 167 illus., 137 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9789811641220
    Series Statement: Springer Natural Hazards,
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-4122-0
    DOI: 10.1007/978-981-16-4122-0
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    Structural Geological Atlas (2020)
    Singapore :Springer Nature Singapore :
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    Keywords: Geology. ; Mineralogy. ; Geology. ; Mineralogy.
    Description / Table of Contents: Barmer basin -- Deccan Traps -- Lesser Himalaya -- Ladakh Himalaya -- Aravalli.
    Abstract: This book presents more than 600 eye-catching structural geological photographs and explanatory descriptions, from different Indian terrains. This book will enable easy identification of deformation features, one of the most important tasks in structural geology at the meso- and micro-scales. The book focuses on ductile and brittle shear sense indicators. This book suits for the undergraduate and graduate geoscience students. The book will be of considerable interest to tectonicians and structural geologists, given the enormous international importance of Indian terrains for exploration and other purposes.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: VII, 623 p. 609 illus., 608 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9789811398254
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-9825-4
    DOI: 10.1007/978-981-13-9825-4
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    Polarization Remote Sensing Physics (2020)
    Singapore :Springer Nature Singapore :
    Details
    Keywords: Geographic information systems. ; Atmospheric science. ; Environment. ; Physics. ; Geographical Information System. ; Atmospheric Science. ; Environmental Sciences. ; Applied and Technical Physics.
    Description / Table of Contents: Physical rationale of polarized remote sensing -- Remote sensing of ground objects 1: physical characteristics of multi-angle polarized reflectance -- Remote sensing of ground objects 2: multispectral chemical characteristics of surface polarization reflection -- Remote sensing of ground objects 3: Surface roughness and density structure of polarization reflectance -- Remote sensing of land surfaces 4: Signal-to-background high contrast ratio filtering of polarimetric reflections -- Remote sensing of land surfaces 5: Characteristics of radiative transfer on surface polarization -- Atmospheric remote sensing 1: the nature and physical characteristics of the full-sky polarization pattern -- Atmospheric remote sensing 2: Neutral point areas of atmospheric polarization and land-atmosphere parameter separation -- Atmospheric remote sensing 3: atmospheric polarization characteristics and multi-angular three-dimensional chromatography -- New areas in polarization 1: bionic polarization for automatic navigation using the Earth’s polarization vector field -- New areas in polarization 2: remote sensing for advanced space exploration and global change research.
    Abstract: This book elaborates on the physical principles of polarization remote sensing. It explains the reflective characteristics of surface objects and atmosphere separately, including theory, experiment, instrument and application. In addition, it introduces how polarization remote sensing works in advanced research programs as it can be used in aviation, astronomy, disaster risk prevention and navigation fields. This book serves as a fundamental and comprehensive reference for researchers and students.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XXVII, 337 p. 305 illus., 196 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9789811528866
    Series Statement: Springer Remote Sensing/Photogrammetry,
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-2886-6
    DOI: 10.1007/978-981-15-2886-6
    DDC: 910.285
    Language: English
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  • 71
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    The Tectonics and Metallogenesis of Asia (2020)
    Singapore :Springer Nature Singapore :
    Details
    Keywords: Geology. ; Geophysics. ; Mineralogy. ; Geology. ; Geophysics. ; Mineralogy.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction -- Tectonic Domains and Tectonic Units in Asian Continent -- The Tectonic Evolution of Asian Continental Lithosphere -- Tectono-Metallogenesis in Asian Continent.
    Abstract: The purpose of this book is to provide a review of tectonic outlines of the Asian continent, metallogenesis rules of 242 large deposits or fields in 67 tectonic units of 6 tectonic domains in the Asia, and guidelines for the mining companies to effectively prospect the large deposits in the Asia in future. The main contents include the tectonic evolution of every tectonic unit in Asia at different geological periods, the mechanism of growth and intraplate deformation of the Asian continental lithosphere, the lithospheric types of the Asian continent, and relationship between tectonic evolution and mineralization process in the Asian continent. .
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XI, 319 p. 201 illus., 190 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9789811530326
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-3032-6
    DOI: 10.1007/978-981-15-3032-6
    DDC: 551
    Language: English
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  • 72
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    Disaster Risk Communication : A Challenge from a Social Psychological Perspective (2020)
    Singapore :Springer Nature Singapore :
    Details
    Keywords: Natural disasters. ; Environmental sciences Social aspects. ; Climatology. ; Computer simulation. ; Natural Hazards. ; Environmental Social Sciences. ; Climate Sciences. ; Computer Modelling.
    Description / Table of Contents: Pitfall of Disaster Information: From the Perspective of Double-bind Theory -- Single-person Drill for Tsunami Evacuation and Disaster Education -- Using Computer Simulation for Effective Tsunami Risk Communication -- Gaming Approach to Disaster Risk Communication: Development and application of "Crossroad Game" -- Local Weather Information: Collaboration between Weather Forecasters and Information Users -- Disaster Education based on Legitimate Peripheral Participation Theory: A New Model of Disaster Science Communication -- Do Developed Countries Learn DRR from Developing Countries? -- Communicating Warnings in an Immanent Time Frame: Earthquake Early Warning and Short-Term Forecasting in Japan and the US.
    Abstract: This book provides a unique blend of integrated disaster risk communication research conducted by authors with diverse backgrounds, including social psychology, sociology, civil engineering, informatics, and meteorology. It reports on the latest advances in collaborative and participatory action research on community-based disaster management from the frontline in Japan, Nepal, China and the USA. In addition, it employs and integrate a broad range of methodologies, including mathematical analyses, computer simulations, questionnaire surveys, gaming approaches, and participatory observation. Each chapter deals with disaster risk communication initiatives to address various hazards, such as earthquakes, tsunamis, floods and landslides, which are uniquely integrated from a social psychological perspective.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XXXV, 153 p. 35 illus., 21 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9789811323188
    Series Statement: Integrated Disaster Risk Management,
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-2318-8
    DOI: 10.1007/978-981-13-2318-8
    DDC: 551
    Language: English
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  • 73
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    Public Health and Disasters : Health Emergency and Disaster Risk Management in Asia (2020)
    Singapore :Springer Nature Singapore :
    Details
    Keywords: Natural disasters. ; Public health. ; Sustainability. ; Natural Hazards. ; Public Health. ; Sustainability.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction -- Overview of H-EDRM and health issues in DRR: Practices and challenges -- Public health prevention hierarchy in disaster context -- Key public health challenges for H-EDRM in the twenty-first century: Demographic and epidemiological transitions -- Evidence gaps in bottom-up resilience building of H-EDRM in Asia -- H-EDRM in international policy agenda I: Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015–2030 -- H-EDRM in international policy agenda III: Paris climate agreement -- H-EDRM in international policy agenda IV: 2030 Sustainable Development Goals and New Urban Agenda (Habitat III) -- Health issues and DRR in India: Some reflections -- Health issues and disaster risk reduction perspectives in China -- Health emergencies and DRR in Pakistan: examples and achievements -- Bangladesh public health issues and implications to flood risk reduction -- Epi-Nurse: health emergency perspectives in Nepal -- Health emergency and public involvement in Philippines -- Smart water solutions for health emergency in he delta region of Bengal -- Community networking for healthcare in case of disaster: Examples from small and medium sized cities in Japan -- Future perspectives of H-EDRM and risk reduction in Asia. .
    Abstract: This book presents the health emergency and disaster risk management (H-EDRM) research landscape, with examples from Asia. In recent years, the intersection of health and disaster risk reduction (DRR) has emerged as an important interdisciplinary field. In several landmark UN agreements adopted in 2015–2016, including the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015–2030, the 2030 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), the Paris climate agreement, and the New Urban Agenda (Habitat III), health is acknowledged as an inevitable outcome and a natural goal of disaster risk reduction, and the cross-over of the two fields is essential for the successful implementation of the Sendai Framework. H-EDRM has emerged as an umbrella field that encompasses emergency and disaster medicine, DRR, humanitarian response, community health resilience, and health system resilience. However, this fragmented, nascent field has yet to be developed into a coherent discipline. Key challenges include redundant research, lack of a strategic research agenda, limited development of multisectoral and interdisciplinary approaches, deficiencies in the science–policy–practice nexus, absence of standardized terminology, and insufficient coordination among stakeholders. This book provides a timely and invaluable resource for undergraduate and postgraduate students, researchers, scholars, and frontline practitioners as well as policymakers from across the component domains of H-EDRM.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XVI, 343 p. 49 illus., 35 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9789811509247
    Series Statement: Disaster Risk Reduction, Methods, Approaches and Practices,
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-0924-7
    DOI: 10.1007/978-981-15-0924-7
    DDC: 551
    Language: English
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  • 74
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    External Interventions for Disaster Risk Reduction : Impacts on Local Communities (2020)
    Singapore :Springer Nature Singapore :
    Details
    Keywords: Natural disasters. ; Environmental monitoring. ; Human geography. ; Climatology. ; Geographic information systems. ; Natural Hazards. ; Environmental Monitoring. ; Human Geography. ; Climate Sciences. ; Geographical Information System.
    Description / Table of Contents: External Interventions for Enhancing Community Resilience: An Overview of Planning Paradigms -- Lessons Learned from Interventions of External Organizations in Disaster Management: A Case Study of Floods in Kalutara, Sri Lanka -- Dependency on External Supports: An Addition to Community Vulnerability -- Sustainable Development through Post-Disaster Reconstruction: A Unique Example in Sri Lanka -- Local Community Engagement for Adaptation to Future Challenges in The Pilot Flood Detention Area of Thailand -- Traditional Practices, Communities’ Aspirations, and Reconstructed End Products: Analyzing the Post-Sidr Reconstruction in the Coastal Region of Bangladesh -- Designing Spaces with Victims of Humanitarian Crisis: Action Research on Spaces for Children at Rohingya Camps in Bangladesh -- Disaster Risk Reduction in Cities: Towards A New Normal -- Disaster Risk Reduction in Cities: Towards A New Normal -- Rethinking Roles of Local Non-Governmental Organizations (LNGO) in Managing Disaster Risks in Historic Neighborhoods: Experiences from the City of Lagos, Nigeria -- A Complexity Approach for Reducing Disaster Risks for Marginalized Urban Populations: Comparing DRR Interventions across Four Cities -- Adaptation and Development for Mitigating Impacts of Climate Change and Climate Extremes -- Public and Private Sector Interventions in Post-Disaster Resettlement: A Case Study of Model Villages in Pakistan -- Effectiveness of Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) and Climate Change Adaptation (CCA) Training Programs: Views and Voices from Barisal Division, a Coastal Region in Bangladesh -- To ‘Float’ or ‘Not’: Cases of Amphibious Housing and Their Impacts on Vulnerable Communities of Jamaica.
    Abstract: This book presents a case study-based analysis of the consequences of external interventions, critically evaluating them from community perspectives. Communities – from rural to urban, and around the world – that are experiencing disasters and changes in climatic variables can perceive the associated risks and evaluate the impacts of interventions. Accordingly, community perspectives, including their perceptions, concerns, awareness, realizations, reactions and expectations, represent a valuable resource. The case-based analysis of impacts on communities can provide a ‘means of learning’ from the experiences of others, thus expanding professionals’ knowledge base, especially regarding disaster mitigation and climate change adaptation practices in varied settings. This book offers valuable insights and lessons learned, in an effort to promote and guide innovative changes in the current planning, management and governance of human settlements, helping them face the future challenges of a changing environment. .
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XX, 296 p. 65 illus., 56 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9789811549489
    Series Statement: Advances in 21st Century Human Settlements,
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-4948-9
    DOI: 10.1007/978-981-15-4948-9
    DDC: 551
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    Extreme and Systemic Risk Analysis : A Loss Distribution Approach (2020)
    Singapore :Springer Nature Singapore :
    Details
    Keywords: Natural disasters. ; Statistics . ; Natural Hazards. ; Applied Statistics.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction -- Individual and Extreme Risk -- Systemic Risk and Dependencies -- Application. .
    Abstract: This book is about how extreme and systemic risk can be analyzed in an integrated way. Risk analysis is understood to include measurement, assessment as well as management aspects. Integration is understood as being able to perform risk analysis for extreme and systemic events simultaneously. The presented approach is based on Sklar's theorem, which states that a multivariate distribution can be separated into two parts – one describing the marginal distributions and the other describing the dependency between the distributions using a so-called copula. It is suggested to reinterpret Sklar's theorem from a system or network perspective, treating copulas as a network property and individual, including extreme, risk as elements within the network. In that way, extreme and systemic risk can be analyzed independently as well as jointly across several scales. The book is intended for a large audience, and all techniques presented are guided with examples and applications with a special focus on natural disaster events. Furthermore, an extensive literature and discussion of it are given in each chapter for the interested reader.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XI, 156 p. 54 illus., 24 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9789811526893
    Series Statement: Integrated Disaster Risk Management,
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-2689-3
    DOI: 10.1007/978-981-15-2689-3
    DDC: 551
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    Regional Geological Survey of Hanggai, Xianxia and Chuancun, Zhejiang Province in China : 1:50,000 Geological Maps (2020)
    Singapore :Springer Nature Singapore :
    Details
    Keywords: Geology. ; Paleontology . ; Paleoecology. ; Geology. ; Paleontology. ; Paleoecology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction -- Strata -- Igneous rocks -- Geological structure and tectonic evolution -- Conclusions.
    Abstract: This Open Access book introduces readers to the regional geology of Hanggai, Xianxia and Chuancun, the area between China's northern Zhejiang Province and southern Anhui Province and explores the strata, magmatic rocks and tectonic structures in 1:50,000 scale geological maps. Based on studies of multiple stratigraphic divisions, the standard stratigraphic section of the upper Ordovician Hirnantian in the lower Yangtze region is established, revealing for the first time numerous “Burgess Shale-type” sponge fossils in Hirnantian strata and identifying 10 grapholite fossil belts and various fossil categories, including chitin, trilobites, gastropods, brachiopods, and cephalopods. Moreover, the book identifies for the first time Late Ordovician volcanic events in northern Zhejiang province. The work represents a major contribution to research on Paleozoic strata in the Lower Yangtze region, and sheds new light on understanding the Hirnantian glacial event and biological extinction event in South China by providing a high-precision time scale. In addition, the book opens an important avenue for future research on sponge evolution after the Cambrian life explosion. As such, it offers a unique and valuable asset for researchers and graduate students alike.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: VII, 292 p. 268 illus., 122 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9789811517884
    Series Statement: The China Geological Survey Series,
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-1788-4
    DOI: 10.1007/978-981-15-1788-4
    DDC: 551
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  • 77
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    Subduction and Closure of the Palaeo-Asian Ocean along the Solonker Suture Zone: Constraints from an Integrated Sedimentary Provenance Analysis (2020)
    Singapore :Springer Nature Singapore :
    Details
    Keywords: Geology. ; Sedimentology. ; Geochemistry. ; Geology. ; Sedimentology. ; Geochemistry.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction -- Regional Geology across the Solonker Suture Zone -- Methodology -- Results -- Geochronological Entropy, and its Relevance to Age Measurements -- Accretionary Collision between the Mongolian Arcs and North China Craton -- Conclusions.
    Abstract: This Ph.D. thesis attempts to decipher the closure of the Palaeozoic Palaeo-Asian Ocean along the enigmatic Solonker Suture in East Asia adopting a methodology that integrates geochemical and geochronological data from Palaeozoic sedimentary and volcanic rocks in the region. It provides an in-detail but also broad insight into the Palaeozoic to early Mesozoic tectonic evolution of the region, not only pin-pointing the debated location of the Solonker Suture but also the timing of final disappearance of the Palaeo-Asian Ocean during Permian to Early Triassic times. The results have led to propose a tectonic ‘soft-collision’ model for the amalgamation of the North China Craton and the Mongolian Terranes in northern Asia explaining the general absence of geologic features characteristic for continent-continent collisions such as the occurrence of regional-scale high-grade metamorphic rocks, ophiolite belts and fold-thrust structures. This new model may serve as a blueprint for the tectonic evolution of similar suture zones that are characterized by the absence of typical collision related lithologies and structures. The thesis is particularly useful as a guide for researchers who seek an in-depth understanding of the Palaeozoic to early Mesozoic tectonic evolution of northern China and Central Asia along the Solonker Suture. .
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XXXV, 270 p. 110 illus., 47 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9789813292000
    Series Statement: Springer Theses, Recognizing Outstanding Ph.D. Research,
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-32-9200-0
    DOI: 10.1007/978-981-32-9200-0
    DDC: 551
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    Manual of Digital Earth (2020)
    Singapore :Springer Nature Singapore :
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    Keywords: Geographic information systems. ; Physical geography. ; Computer networks . ; Big data. ; Sustainability. ; Climatology. ; Geographical Information System. ; Earth System Sciences. ; Computer Communication Networks. ; Big Data. ; Sustainability. ; Climate Sciences.
    Description / Table of Contents: Understanding Digital Earth -- Part I Digital Earth Technologies -- Digital Earth Platforms -- Remote Sensing -- Satellites for Digital Earth -- Satellite Navigation for Digital Earth -- Geospatial Information Infrastructures -- Geospatial Information Processing Technologies -- Geospatial Information Visualization and Extended Reality Displays -- Transformation in Scale for Continuous Zooming -- Big Data and Cloud Computing -- Artificial Intelligence -- Internet of Things -- Social Media and Social Awareness -- Part II Digital Earth for Multi-domain Applications -- Digital Earth for Sustainable Development Goals -- Digital Earth for Climate Change Research -- Digital Earth for Disaster Mitigation Research -- Digital City: An Urban Perspective on Digital Earth -- Digital Heritage -- Citizen Science in Support of Digital Earth -- The Economic Value of Digital Earth -- Part III Digital Earth Regional & National Development -- Digital Earth in Europe -- Digital Earth in Australia -- Digital Earth in China -- Digital Earth in Russia -- Part IV Digital Earth Education and Ethics -- Digital Earth Education -- Digital Earth Ethics.
    Abstract: This open access book offers a summary of the development of Digital Earth over the past twenty years. By reviewing the initial vision of Digital Earth, the evolution of that vision, the relevant key technologies, and the role of Digital Earth in helping people respond to global challenges, this publication reveals how and why Digital Earth is becoming vital for acquiring, processing, analysing and mining the rapidly growing volume of global data sets about the Earth. The main aspects of Digital Earth covered here include: Digital Earth platforms, remote sensing and navigation satellites, processing and visualizing geospatial information, geospatial information infrastructures, big data and cloud computing, transformation and zooming, artificial intelligence, Internet of Things, and social media. Moreover, the book covers in detail the multi-layered/multi-faceted roles of Digital Earth in response to sustainable development goals, climate changes, and mitigating disasters, the applications of Digital Earth (such as digital city and digital heritage), the citizen science in support of Digital Earth, the economic value of Digital Earth, and so on. This book also reviews the regional and national development of Digital Earth around the world, and discusses the role and effect of education and ethics. Lastly, it concludes with a summary of the challenges and forecasts the future trends of Digital Earth. By sharing case studies and a broad range of general and scientific insights into the science and technology of Digital Earth, this book offers an essential introduction for an ever-growing international audience.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XIX, 852 p. 422 illus., 255 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9789813299153
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-32-9915-3
    DOI: 10.1007/978-981-32-9915-3
    DDC: 910.285
    Language: English
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    An Interdisciplinary Approach for Disaster Resilience and Sustainability (2020)
    Singapore :Springer Nature Singapore :
    Details
    Keywords: Natural disasters. ; Sustainability. ; Geophysics. ; Geotechnical engineering. ; Geology. ; Natural Hazards. ; Sustainability. ; Geophysics. ; Geotechnical Engineering and Applied Earth Sciences. ; Geology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Regional Perspectives on Disaster Resilience and Sustainable Development -- Earthquake Risk Assessment in Momase Region of Papua New Guinea using GIS -- Spatio-Temporal Variability of Landslides in the Sikkim Himalaya, India -- Geo Spatial Approach for likelihood damage assessment of buildings due to seismic hazard in urbanized areas -- Perspective of Science and Technology in Disaster Management and Mitigation -- Application of remote sensing & GIS in flood vulnerability assessment - A case study of Lower Ajay Basin, India -- Stable Isotopes and Groundwater Dynamics of the Shallow Ping River Alluvial System in Kamphaeng Phet Riverbank Filtration (RBF) Prospecting Site, Upper Central Thailand -- Risk identification, Assessment and Management of a Building Information Modelling (BIM) implemented project -- Identification of arsenic hazard locations and impact on children – A case study on Baruipur Block, South 24 Parganas, West Bengal -- Effect of Changing Vegetation coverage and Metereological Parameters on the Hazard Characteristics of Indian Sundarban Region and its Impact -- The study of the Impact of Wastewater from Outfall in River Ganga, West Bengal on the Growth and Morphological Parameters of Spinacia Oleracea -- Modeling of Flood Susceptibility and Risk Assessment based on GIS and Analytical hierarchy Process-A Case Study of Adayar River Basin, Tamilnadu, India -- Hydrological Modeling of Om Chhu (River) Basin of Phuentsholing, Bhutan Using SCS-CN Method -- Sustainability, Development and Disaster Risk in Rural Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene in Western Nepal -- Sustainable Development through Disaster Risk Management in India: A Case Study of Chandigarh -- Integrated Strategic Environmental Assessment: Nepal’s Earthquake Reconstruction & Sustainable Development Approach Addressing Environment and Disaster Risk -- Disaster resilient and sustainable development in Nepal (issues, challenges, opportunities, an experience of sharing of Himalayan country, Nepal) -- Sustainable Development Through Public Private Partnership: An Approach to Eco-Tourism Hedging Risk to Disaster with Resilience -- Forest and disaster management: a view on North-East India -- Exploring the link between the role of power and procurement and supply chain management systems performance: A case study of International Non-Governmental Organization -- Manipulating Food Preferences for Promoting Sustainability and Reducing Disaster Risk -- Socioeconomic vulnerability assessment: A Case Study of Flood Prone Urban Communities of Pakistan -- Risk Governance and Informal Sector in Disaster Recovery: Case of 2015 Nepal Earthquake -- Cottage and Small Industries in Kathmandu District in the Aftermath of Nepal Earthquake: Preparedness and Lessons Learned. .
    Abstract: This book includes selected papers presented at the international expert forum on “Mainstreaming Resilience and Disaster Risk Reduction in Education,” held at the Asian Institute of Technology, Thailand on 1–2 December 2017. The journey towards disaster risk reduction and resilience requires the participation of a wide array of stakeholders ranging from academics to policymakers, to disaster managers. Given the multifaceted and interdependent nature of disasters, disaster risk reduction and resilience require a multidisciplinary problem-solving approach and evidence-based techniques from the natural, social, engineering, and other relevant sciences. Traditionally, hazard and disaster-related studies have been dominated by the engineering and social science fields. In this regard, the main purpose of this book is to capture the multidisciplinary and multisectoral nature of disaster risk reduction, and to gather existing data, research, conceptual work, and practical cases regarding risk reduction and its ties to sustainable development under a single “umbrella.” Along with the sustainability aspect, the book also links disaster risk reduction with development, technology, governance, education, and climate change, and includes discussions on challenges, solutions, and best practices in the mainstreaming of disaster risk reduction.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XII, 535 p. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9789813295278
    Series Statement: Disaster Risk Reduction, Methods, Approaches and Practices,
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-32-9527-8
    DOI: 10.1007/978-981-32-9527-8
    DDC: 551
    Language: English
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