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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Sulfate Karst of Perm Region (Russia) (2022)
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Details
    Keywords: Geochemistry. ; Water. ; Hydrology. ; Microbiology. ; Anthropology. ; Geochemistry. ; Water. ; Microbiology. ; Anthropology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Features of sulfate karst -- Conditions for the development of sulfate karst in the Perm Region -- Characteristics of sulfate karst areas of the Perm Region.
    Abstract: The book provides a characteristic of sulfate karst, the features of its distribution and development in the Perm region, based on their own research and generalization of data accumulated in recent years. An updated zoning of the territory is given, partly based on the use of GIS technologies. This book also offers a detailed description of areas with characteristics of geological and hydrogeological conditions for the development of karst and karst phenomena. Besides, it also provides a detailed description of a number of caves, information about specially protected natural areas associated with sulfate karst and new unique objects that need protection. The book describes the influence of karst on economic activity and the ecological situation. The publication is intended for geologists, geographers, ecologists, karst scientists, speleologists, local historians, teachers and students of specialties related to earth sciences, as well as a wide range of karst and cave enthusiasts.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XIX, 152 p. 173 illus., 158 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9783031189722
    Series Statement: Cave and Karst Systems of the World,
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-18972-2
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-18972-2
    DDC: 551.9
    Language: English
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Geochemistry of Chromium in the Earth’s Mantle (2020)
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Details
    Keywords: Geochemistry. ; Mineralogy. ; Geophysics. ; Geochemistry. ; Mineralogy. ; Geophysics.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction -- Chromium and chromium-bearing phases in the Earth -- Experimental study of Cr-bearing phases at high pressures -- Implication of experimental results to geochemistry of Cr in the Earth’s mantle.
    Abstract: This book provides an analysis of an actual problem of the evolution of deep matter under the conditions of the upper mantle, transition zone, and uppermost lower mantle. This issue has a fundamental importance in geochemistry, petrology, mineralogy, and crystalochemistry of the mantle, at different depths. The authors discuss new experimental research on the composition and conditions of the chromium-bearing minerals genesis and their associations in the Earth’s mantle. The experimental data are compared with the natural mineral assemblages, allowing a refinement of the structure and composition of the deep Geospheres of the Earth. The results of the physicochemical experiments in the "MgO–SiO2–Cr2O3" model and the multicomponent systems play a major role in understanding the phase diagrams of these systems, the structural patterns of chromium-bearing phases and the influence of Cr on P-T parameters in the Earth’s mantle.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: VIII, 128 p. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030270186
    Series Statement: Springer Geology,
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-27018-6
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-27018-6
    DDC: 551.9
    Language: English
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Geochemical Treasures and Petrogenetic Processes (2022)
    Singapore :Springer Nature Singapore :
    Details
    Keywords: Geochemistry. ; Petrology. ; Chemistry Data processing. ; Earth sciences. ; Physical geography. ; Geochemistry. ; Petrology. ; Computational Chemistry. ; Earth Sciences. ; Physical Geography.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Mineralogy, geochemistry and geochronology of igneous and sedimentary rocks -- 2. Geochemistry and tectonic discrimination -- 3. Siliciclastic rocks and their provenance -- 4. Application of geochemistry in geothermics -- 5. Geosoftware in geochemical studies.
    Abstract: This book highlights various aspects of geochemical and geological processes. In brief, it facilitates to understand the geochemical behavior of major, trace and rare earth elements in rocks to identify the magmatic processes involved in present-day magma generation and their relation to global tectonic regimes as well as geothermal studies. Therefore, the book provides a comprehensive view of the generation of magma types (mafic to felsic in composition) and their role in the petrogenesis. The book also covers the development of new geosoftware to effectively process the geochemical data before its interpretation.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XVIII, 528 p. 176 illus., 162 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9789811947827
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-4782-7
    DOI: 10.1007/978-981-19-4782-7
    DDC: 551.9
    Language: English
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Structural-Chemical Systematics of Minerals (2020)
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Details
    Keywords: Geochemistry. ; Mineralogy. ; Geology. ; Geochemistry. ; Mineralogy. ; Geology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction -- Minerals with metallic and metallic-covalent bonds -- Minerals with metallic-covalent and ionic-covalent bond -- Minerals with principal ionic-covalent and covalent-ionic bond -- Minerals with principal covalent-ionic and ionic bond -- Carbon, its compounds (without carbonates) and related substances -- References.
    Abstract: This book represents new structural-chemical minerals of A.A. Godovikov which reflects the latest data on communication of the chemical composition with structure and properties of minerals, conditions of their formation, their paragenesis. The following features lay its basis: a) the numerous, often not considered earlier chemical signs on which chemical properties of minerals, conditions of their formation or paragenesis may depend; b) the determined consistent patterns of communication between chemical compounds structure and fundamental properties of the elements forming them; c) regularities of structure change and properties of minerals depending on physical and chemical parameters of formation or environment systems. This systematiс considers real associations, differences in physical and chemical parameters at which minerals are forming and existing. In this systematic sometimes the preference is given to the last signs because all natural associations aren't casual in an arrangement of minerals, so they formed as a result of difficult and longtime selection. The properties of minerals are coordinated with their structure, formation conditions. The transition conditions from one taxon to another both at one level and at its deepenings are accurately formulated. The primary type of a chemical bond was accepted as leading sign of five highest taxons. The lowest taxons were allocated on: a) the mineral belongings to izodesmichesky or anizodesmichesky connections; b) the type of anion, cation; c) the coordination number of an anionoobrazovatel; d) the size of CX; e) the type of the structure. The signs which are in the basis for systematization give the chance to find the place for new mineral types in the tables, to change the place of mineral in connection with specification of its formula or structure. They also allow to distinguish new taxons for the new mineral types representing chemical compounds, earlier not known in nature. Thus this systematic is not a stiffened representation but the developing system.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XII, 313 p. 1 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 3rd ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783319728773
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-72877-3
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-72877-3
    DDC: 551.9
    Language: English
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Advances in Experimental and Genetic Mineralogy : Special Publication to 50th Anniversary of DS Korzhinskii Institute of Experimental Mineralogy of the Russian Academy of Sciences (2020)
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Details
    Keywords: Geochemistry. ; Mineralogy. ; Materials science. ; Analytical chemistry. ; Geochemistry. ; Mineralogy. ; Materials Science. ; Analytical Chemistry.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Phase Composition and States of Water-Hydrocarbon Fluids at Elevated and High Temperatures and Pressures (Experiment with the Use of Synthetic Fluid Inclusions) -- 2. Experimental studies of hydrothermal fluid -- 3. Influence of Silicate Substance on Pyrochlore and Tantalite Solubility in Fluoride Aqueous Solutions (Experimental Studies) -- 4. Experimental and Theoretical Studies of the Viscosity of the Fluid Magmatic Systems in Conjuction with the Structure of Melts at the Thermodynamic Parameters of the Earth’s Crust and Upper Mantle -- 5. Crystallization of CPX in the Ab-Di System under the Oscillating Temperature: Contrast Dynamic Modes at Different Periods of Oscillation -- 6. Solubility and Volatility of Moo3 in High-Temperature Aqueous Solutions.
    Abstract: This book presents fundamental experimental data and experiment-based theoretical conclusions on, as well as physico-chemical models of, the natural hydrothermal, metasomatic, metamorphic, magmatic and ore-producing processes in the Earth’s crust, upper mantle, transition zone and lower mantle. The topics discussed concern the interactions of oil and aqueous fluids as revealed by aqueous-hydrocarbonic inclusions in synthetic quartz and applied to the natural evolution of oil; determining the solubility and inter-phase partitioning of trace and strategic elements and their components; and experimentally validating physico-chemical mechanisms in the ultrabasic-basic evolution of deep-mantle magmatic and diamond-forming systems. In addition, the book presents experimental studies on the physico-chemical properties of supercritical water and hydrothermal fluids, viscosity of acidic ultramafic magmatic materials melts, peculiarities of metamorphism in basic rocks, kinetics of mineral nucleation in silicate melts and hydrothermal solutions, and influence of complex H2O-CO2-HCl fluids on melting relations in mantle-crust rocks, together with novel results and conclusions. Given its scope, the book will be of great interest to all Earth scientists, lecturers and students specialized in experimental and genetic mineralogy, petrology and geochemistry.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XV, 349 p. 144 illus., 41 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030428594
    Series Statement: Springer Mineralogy,
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-42859-4
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-42859-4
    DDC: 551.9
    Language: English
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Road from Geochemistry to Geochemometrics (2020)
    Singapore :Springer Nature Singapore :
    Details
    Keywords: Geochemistry. ; Chemistry Data processing. ; Geology. ; Geomorphology. ; Geochemistry. ; Computational Chemistry. ; Geology. ; Geomorphology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Basic Concepts of Geochemistry and Composition of Earth Materials -- Major Element Geochemistry -- Trace Element Geochemistry -- Basic Concepts of Statistics -- Handling of Univariate Data -- Discordancy Tests for Univariate Data -- Significance Tests -- Monte Carlo Simulation -- Bivariate Data and Calibration of Experimental Systems -- Multivariate Data -- Multidimensional techniques for Compositional data analysis -- Multidimensional diagrams for tectonic discrimination of igneous and sedimentary rocks -- Multidimensional Classification for Altered Igneous Rocks -- Statistical Criteria for the Presentation of Results of an Experiment.
    Abstract: This book highlights major problems in the statistical analysis of compositions that have been known for over a century, as well as the corresponding solutions that have been put forward by specialists over the past 30 years. The basic assumptions of normality or multi-normality are pointed out and methods to test and achieve them are also covered. The conventional major and trace element geochemistry and modeling equations are discussed, and are followed by a more sophisticated multidimensional approach to data handling. The book’s main focus is on the use of statistical techniques to facilitate data interpretation. It also highlights the classification (or nomenclature) and tectonic discrimination aspects for both igneous and sedimentary rocks. The book concludes by discussing computer programs that are helping pave the way from geochemistry to geochemometrics. Written by a leading expert in the area of geochemistry, it offers a valuable guide for students and professionals in the area.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XIII, 669 p. 71 illus., 64 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9789811392788
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-9278-8
    DOI: 10.1007/978-981-13-9278-8
    DDC: 551.9
    Language: English
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    A Thermodynamic Approach to Water Geothermometry (2020)
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Details
    Keywords: Geochemistry. ; Geology. ; Thermodynamics. ; Geochemistry. ; Geology. ; Thermodynamics.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction -- Thermodynamics, geochemical modeling and related considerations -- The selected reservoir liquids -- The hydrothermal minerals -- The traditional water geothermometers and fCO2-indicators -- The activity-based theoretical Na-K geoindicators -- The activity-based theoretical K-Mg and Na-Mg geoindicators -- The activity-based theoretical K-Ca and Na-Ca geoindicators -- Conclusions and way forwards -- References.
    Abstract: This book explores water geothermometry, a highly relevant topic in the exploration and exploitation of geothermal energy. Presenting theoretical geothermometers and indicators of CO2 fugacity, it describes a rigorous new approach entirely based on thermodynamics. The book will appeal to geothermal geoscientists, especially those working in research institutions and companies around the globe. It is also of interest to students on advanced courses in applied geochemistry, water–rock interaction and other related areas.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XV, 415 p. 168 illus., 160 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030543181
    Series Statement: Springer Geochemistry,
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-54318-1
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-54318-1
    DDC: 551.9
    Language: English
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Iron Geochemistry: An Isotopic Perspective (2020)
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Details
    Keywords: Geochemistry. ; Mass spectroscopy. ; Biochemistry. ; Oceanography. ; Geochemistry. ; Mass Spectrometry. ; Biochemistry. ; Ocean Sciences.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction and Overview -- Analytical Methods -- Fe Isotope Fractionation Factors -- High-Temperature Fe Isotope Geochemistry -- The modern surficial world -- The Ancient Earth.
    Abstract: This book provides a comprehensive summary of research to date in the field of stable iron isotope geochemistry. Since research began in this field 20 years ago, the field has grown to become one of the major research fields in "non-traditional" stable isotope geochemistry. This book reviews all aspects of the field, from low-temperature to high-temperature processes, biological processes, and cosmochemical processes. It provides a detailed history and state-of-the art summary about analytical methods to determine Fe-isotope ratios and discusses analytical and sample prospects.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XII, 360 p. 129 illus., 123 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030338282
    Series Statement: Advances in Isotope Geochemistry,
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-33828-2
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-33828-2
    DDC: 551.9
    Language: English
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Crystallography : Introduction to the Study of Minerals (2022)
    Cham :Springer Nature Switzerland :
    Details
    Keywords: Earth sciences. ; Geochemistry. ; Earth Sciences. ; Geochemistry.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction -- Geometric Crystallography -- Introduction to Crystallography -- Periodicity, Crystal Lattice, Symbols and Notations -- Lattices and Symmetry -- Point Symmetry -- Space Groups.
    Abstract: This textbook presents an extensive manual of crystallography, including geometric crystallography, crystallochemistry, and crystallophysics. Illustrated with a wealth of figures and diagrams, it offers a thorough introduction to crystals for undergraduate and graduate students interested in learning the essentials and advanced concepts of crystallography. The book begins with basic concepts such as the geometry, morphology and symmetry of lattices, allowing readers to approach the subject from a mathematical point of view, abstracting it from its material content. In turn, the second part focuses on crystallochemistry and explains the differences between ideal and real crystals, and between static and dynamic ones. The third part of the textbook concerns crystallophysics and addresses the electrical, magnetic, mechanical, elastic and optical properties of crystals, as well as the fundamental laws and methods of X-ray diffraction.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XV, 523 p. 1076 illus., 427 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9783030967833
    Series Statement: Springer Textbooks in Earth Sciences, Geography and Environment,
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-96783-3
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-96783-3
    DDC: 550
    Language: English
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dynamics of the Earth System: Evolution, Processes and Interactions : Contributions from Scientific Ocean Drilling (2020)
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Details
    Keywords: Geochemistry. ; Paleontology . ; Sedimentology. ; Geochemistry. ; Paleontology. ; Sedimentology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Scientific drilling in the Indian Ocean: An Earth system process perspective -- Morphological and chemical properties of microtektite grains from Bay of Bengal (IODP Expedition 354) -- Assessing Mid-Pleistocene to Holocene Sea-ice Extent and Carbonate Compensation Depth fluctuations in the Japan Sea: a multiproxy approach -- Modern Radiolarians Recovered from the mudline samples at IODP-341 sites in the South Alaska Basin, North East Pacific Ocean -- Carbon Stable Isotope Source Signature of Bulk Organic Matter in Middle Bengal Fan Sediment Collected During IODP Expedition 354 -- Geochemistry of Marine Carbonates from Hole 1394, off the coast of Montserrat, IODP Expedition-340; Implications on provenance, paleoenvironment and Lesser Antilles arc migration -- Morpho-taxonomy of Corycaeid cyclopoids from Lakshadweep Sea, South Eastern Arabian Sea- a part of the Indian Ocean -- Sedimentological attributes and quartz microtexture in the levee sediments of a submarine channel in context of the East Antarctic ice sheet fluctuations: A study from site U-1359 of IODP-318 expedition -- Late Quaternary sedimentation and slope failure events on the Costa Rican margin -- Mt COI sequence-based barcoding of calanoid copepods from lagoon waters of Lakshadweep, South-West coast of India -- A Summary of the South China Sea Evolution -- Microbial Community Profile and Deep-sea sediment of Eastern Arabian Sea (IODP 355).
    Abstract: This book highlights Indian scientific endeavours and contributions to answering the vast multitude of questions posed by our changing environment. The International Ocean Discovery Program (IODP) explores Earth’s history and dynamics using deep ocean drilling platforms to recover the data locked inside seafloor sediments and rocks. Since 2009, Indian scientists have been actively engaged in these expeditions. Scientists from various Earth Science disciplines have seized this opportunity to offer their expertise in order to help unravel the mysteries of the past – by delving deep into the valuable sedimentary records of our oceans. This book presents a compilation of some of their most important findings to motivate and encourage young minds for their enhanced role in the cutting edge science of ocean drilling.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XIV, 283 p. 121 illus., 80 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030406592
    Series Statement: Society of Earth Scientists Series,
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-40659-2
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-40659-2
    DDC: 551.9
    Language: English
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