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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Singapore :Springer Nature Singapore :
    Keywords: Botany. ; Plant genetics. ; Plant ecology. ; Plant Science. ; Plant Genetics. ; Plant Ecology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface -- Acknowledgement -- Chapter 1. Taxonomic History -- Chapter 2. Morphology -- Chapter 3. Biology -- Chapter 4. Economic Importance -- Chapter 5. Phylogeny, classification, and biogeography -- Chapter 6. Taxonomic revision -- Chapter 7. Conservation status.
    Abstract: This book provides essential information on the morphology, biology, phytochemistry, pharmaceutical prospects, evolution, phylogeny, biogeography, and taxonomy of Paris (Melanthiaceae), a morphologically distinctive plant genus with great economic importance. Since the establishment of this genus, 70 species and 24 subspecific taxa have been described, resulting in considerable confusion in species delimitation. In this book, the taxonomy of all described taxa is carefully revised. Based on multi-disciplinary evidences, a revised classification system of Paris containing five sections is outlined. Every species is provided with a concise but diagnostic description, a color illustration, photographs that highlight distinguishing characters, examined specimens and distribution range. The interspecific relationships are clarified with an identification key. This monograph offers taxonomists, evolutionary biologists, ecologists, horticulturalists, phytochemists, and practitioners a thorough and up-to-date overview about this interesting plant group. It is equally valuable for undergraduate and graduate students, teachers and professionals engaged in related fields.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XIII, 203 p. 134 illus., 110 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9789811579035
    DDC: 580
    Language: English
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  • 2
    Keywords: Ecology . ; Conservation biology. ; Biotic communities. ; Population biology. ; Plant ecology. ; Animal culture. ; Ecology. ; Conservation Biology. ; Community and Population Ecology. ; Plant Ecology. ; Animal Science.
    Description / Table of Contents: Section 1 -- Chapter 1. Introduction -- Section 2. Plant Diversity -- Chapter 2. Status, issues and challenges of biodiversity:Lower plants (Non-vascular) -- Chapter 3. Status, issues and Challenges of Biodiversity:Higher Plants -- Chapter 4. Status, issues and challenges of biodiversity: Trees and Shrubs -- Chapter 5. Underutilized Plant Strength of India -- Section 3. Faunal Diversity -- Chapter 6. Status, Issues and Challenges of Biodiversity: Invertebrate -- Chapter 7. Diversity, Distribution and Endemicity of Herpetofauna in Different Biogeographic Zones and Biodiversity Hotpots of India -- Chapter 8. Status, Issues, and Challenges of Biodiversity: Wild Animals -- Chapter 9. Indian Avian Diversity:Status, Challenges and Solutions -- Chapter 10. Status, Issues and Challenges of Indian Livestock Biodiversity -- Section 4. Ecosystem Diversity -- Chapter 11. Agricultural Crop Diversity: Status, Challenges and Solutions -- Chapter 12. Biodiversity of Agriculturally Important Insects: Status, Issues and Challenges -- Chapter 13. Biodiversity Issues and Challenges:Non-Agriculture Insects -- Chapter 14. Status, issues and challenges of biodiversity: Forest Insects -- Chapter 15. Status, Issues and Challenges of Biodiversity: Marine Biota -- Chapter 16. Diatoms the living jewels their biodiversity, phycosphere and associated phenotypic plasticity: a lesson to learn from current pandemic of corona virus -- Chapter 17. Plant Diversity at Ecosystems level in India: Dynamics and Status -- Chapter 18. Faunal Diversity at Ecosystems level in India: Dynamics and Status -- Section 5. Challenges and reasons of Biodiversity loss -- Chapter 19. Challenges on Account of Invasive Alien Terrestrial Plants -- Chapter 20. Alien Invasive Aquatic Fauna:Challenges and Mitigation -- Chapter 21. Reasons of Biodiversity Loss in India -- Section 6. Efforts Conservation -- Chapter 22. Conservation of National Biodiversity: Efforts of the Indian Government -- Chapter 23. Legal Framework for Conservation of Biodiversity in India -- Chapter 24. Index.
    Abstract: This contributed book is based on the current status of biodiversity in India, issues and challenges faced by the authorities involved in conservation efforts, and the imperative role of various direct and indirect stakeholders in biodiversity conservation. The book discusses the current status of different forms of biodiversity in India, challenges faced by stakeholders, issues and reasons for biodiversity losses, and efforts by government through various laws, policies, and programs in a concise and comprehensive manner throughout its many chapters. In this way, readers can access diverse information on Indian biodiversity through this book. It is compiled by leading experts in the field of conservation. In 18 chapters, it covers biodiversity of both fauna and flora, on land and in aquatic ecosystems, legal and policy aspects, as well as innovative conservation tool and techniques. It is useful for undergraduates and graduate students and also educates policy planners, bureaucrats, foresters, and researchers in India and abroad.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: X, 665 p. 1 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9789811697777
    DDC: 577
    Language: English
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  • 3
    Keywords: Plant anatomy. ; Stress (Physiology). ; Plants. ; Plant physiology. ; Plant ecology. ; Plants Development. ; Agriculture. ; Plant Anatomy and Morphology. ; Plant Stress Responses. ; Plant Physiology. ; Plant Ecology. ; Plant Development. ; Agriculture.
    Description / Table of Contents: Crosstalk between autophagy and hormones for abiotic stress tolerance in plants -- Abscisic acid and plant response under adverse environmental conditions -- Auxins and plant response to adverse environmental conditions -- Jasmonic acid for sustainable plant growth and production under adverse environmental conditions -- Salicylic acid for vigorous plant growth and enhanced yield under harsh environment -- Strigolactones for sustainable plant growth and production under adverse environmental conditions -- Polyamines for sustainable plant growth and production under adverse environmental conditions -- Plant performance and defensive role of proline under environmental stress -- Plant performance and defensive role of β-amino butyric acid under environmental stress -- Plant performance and defensive role of γ-gamma amino butyric acid under environmental stress -- Nitric oxide: A key modulator of plant responses under environmental stress -- Functions of hydrogen sulfide in plant regulation and response to abiotic stress -- Silicon and plant responses under adverse environmental conditions -- Nanofertilizers as tools for plant nutrition and plant biostimulation under adverse environment -- Biostimulants and plant response under adverse environmental conditions: a functional interplay -- Biofertilizers-mediated sustainable plant growth and production under adverse environmental conditions -- Seed priming: A cost-effective strategy to impart abiotic stress tolerance -- Significance of cyanobacteria in soil-plant system and for ecological resilience -- Phytomicrobiome community: An agrarian perspective -- Adverse environment and pest management for sustainable plant production -- Eco-friendly approaches of using weeds for sustainable plant growth and production.
    Abstract: Global climate change is bound to create a number of abiotic and biotic stresses in the environment, which would affect the overall growth and productivity of plants. Like other living beings, plants have the ability to protect themselves by evolving various mechanisms against stresses, despite being sessile in nature. They manage to withstand extremes of temperature, drought, flooding, salinity, heavy metals, atmospheric pollution, toxic chemicals and a variety of living organisms, especially viruses, bacteria, fungi, nematodes, insects and arachnids and weeds. Incidence of abiotic stresses may alter the plant-pest interactions by enhancing susceptibility of plants to pathogenic organisms. These interactions often change plant response to abiotic stresses. Plant growth regulators modulate plant responses to biotic and abiotic stresses, and regulate their growth and developmental cascades. A number of physiological and molecular processes that act together in a complex regulatory network, further manage these responses. Crosstalk between autophagy and hormones also occurs to develop tolerance in plants towards multiple abiotic stresses. Similarly, biostimulants, in combination with correct agronomic practices, have shown beneficial effects on plant metabolism due to the hormonal activity that stimulates different metabolic pathways. At the same time, they reduce the use of agrochemicals and impart tolerance to biotic and abiotic stress. Further, the use of bio- and nano-fertilizers seem to hold promise to improve the nutrient use efficiency and hence the plant yield under stressful environments. It has also been shown that the seed priming agents impart stress tolerance. Additionally, tolerance or resistance to stress may also be induced by using specific chemical compounds such as polyamines, proline, glycine betaine, hydrogen sulfide, silicon, β-aminobutyric acid, γ-aminobutyric acid and so on. This book discusses the advances in plant performance under stressful conditions. It should be very useful to graduate students, researchers, and scientists in the fields of botanical science, crop science, agriculture, horticulture, ecological and environmental science.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XIV, 606 p. 54 illus., 51 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030785215
    DDC: 571.32
    Language: English
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  • 4
    Keywords: Ecology Methodology. ; Biotic communities. ; Plant ecology. ; Ecological Modelling. ; Ecosystems. ; Plant Ecology.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Modelling tools and plausible scenarios in science-policy to improve evidence based decision making for human-well-being -- 2. Basic Introduction to Species Distribution Modelling -- 3. Machine Learning based predictive modelling approaches for better understanding evolutionary history, distribution and niche occupancy: Experience from Western Ghats -- 4. Mapping the impact of climate change on eco-sensitive hotspots using species distribution modelling (SDMs) – Gaps, Challenges and Future Perspectives -- 5. Approaches for modelling the climate change impacts on ecosystems -- 6. Developing a Bayesian Model of Climate-Induced Lake Overturn in Talisay, Taal Lake -- 7. Global sensitivity and uncertainty analysis of MaxEnt model: Implications in species habitat projections -- 8. Tree species diversity and richness patterns reveal high priority areas for conservation in Eswatini -- 9. Improving the conservation status of a threatened tree (Acer sikkimensis Miq. syn. Acer hookeri Miq.) through standardization of seed germination protocol and using ecological niche modeling -- 10. Ecological Niche Modeling of the endemic Himalayan near-threatened treeline conifer Abies spectabilis (D.Don) Mirb. in the Indian Central Himalaya -- 11. Modeling the distribution of a medicinal plant Oroxylum indicum (L.) Kurz for its conservation in Arunachal Pradesh -- 12. Habitat Suitability and Niche Modeling for Conservation and Restoration of Aconitum heterophyllum Wall. in Temperate Himalayan Forest Ecosystem -- 13. Application of species distribution modeling for conservation and restoration of forest ecosystems -- 14. Habitat suitability analysis of Asiatic Elephants (Elephas maximus) in the Tropical Moist Deciduous Forest of Assam using Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) -- 15. Factors Affecting the Habitat Suitability of Eastern Swamp Deer (Rucervus duvaucelii ranjitsinhi Groves, 1982) in Manas National Park and Implication for Terai Grassland Restoration -- 16. Evaluating Potential Habitats of Chital, Sloth Bear and Jungle Cat in Selected Areas of Central Indian Landscape -- 17. Habitat suitability modeling of Tor tor (Hamilton, 1822) in the Indian drainage systems using MaxEnt -- 18. Modelling the influence of Marine Fishery Advisories on the reduction of Carbon Dioxide emissions for Odisha under varying Climate Change Scenarios using CMIP models – an evidence-based approach for policymaking -- 19. Impacts of pollution on tropical montane and temperate forests of South Asia: Preliminary studies by post graduate students in India and Sri Lanka -- 20. Selection of strategic sampling sites for river quality assessments near mined areas as a policy handle for low-impact development and biodiversity conservation – a case study of River Godavari -- 21. Ecological niche modeling predicts the potential area for cultivation of Melia dubia Cav. (Meliaceae): a promising tree species for agroforestry in India -- 22. Proportions of change in the airborne particulate matter (PM10) concentrations across selected states in Peninsular India - a study of decadal, pre-pandemic trends for planning restoration -- 23. Decomposition of Sunflower Cuttings and its Impact on Soil Fertility of Rice Terraces (Payoh) in Banaue, Ifugao, Philippines -- 24. Forest ecosystem modeling for policy planning: A review -- 25. Ecological Carrying Capacity Modelling and Sustainability Assessment of the Seven Lakes of San Pablo City, Laguna, Philippines -- 26. Assessment of the contribution of Fresh Water Ecosystem Services to the Hydropower Sector in the Kura-Araz basin -- 27. Eutrophication modelling of Chilika Lagoon using an artificial neural network approach.
    Abstract: This edited book is focused on SDG 15. This volume covers aspects of species and ecosystem modeling in understanding the complexity of ecological systems, restoration, protected area management, and species conservation. The book follows a systematic and situation-sensitive approach to discuss ecosystem and species modeling tools, approaches, science, case studies, opportunities, and gaps for enhancing conservation efforts, ensuring ecosystem resilience, and addressing sustainability issues. The book emphasizes on science, innovations, case studies, and strategic relevance as main pillars of using ecosystem and species modeling tools and implementing the outcomes and results. In addition, clear conceptual frameworks, elaborated methodologies, and their applications are included to support policy planning and interventions to reduce and reverse human encroachment in human-dominated natural ecosystems, their degradation, and loss of important species and ecosystem services. Essential information with a special focus on advances and opportunities in advancing the implementation of results and outputs of the modeling tools, challenges and constraints for addressing loss of ecosystem services, designing and implementing sustainable landscape restoration, environmental risk assessment, and finally understanding policy implications and concerns for mainstreaming modeling results in conservation planning and decision-making is included in the book. Further topics include ultimate translational value of modeling tools and efforts across transitional ecosystems and species habitat to provide better evidence to influence the nature-based solutions (NbS) and ecosystem health assessment using Red List of Ecosystems (RLE). The emerging roles of integrative socio-ecological as well as techno-cultural factors in promoting the relevance of ecosystem and species modeling is one of the key features of this book. This edited volume is of interest and useful to researchers, students, scholars, policy makers, forest managers, consultants, and policy makers in the fields of protected area management, forest department, conservation, modeling, climate change, and sustainability science, and also authors engaged in IPBES, IPCC, and several other assessments.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XXXV, 570 p. 1 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    ISBN: 9789819901319
    DDC: 577
    Language: English
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Applied ecology. ; Forestry. ; Plant ecology. ; Ecology . ; Applied Ecology. ; Forestry. ; Plant Ecology. ; Theoretical and Statistical Ecology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface -- List of symbols -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Descriptive Models -- 3. Carbon Balance -- 4. Tree Structure -- 5. Carbon Balance and Structure -- 6. Competition -- 7. Tree structure revisited: Eco-evolutionary models -- 8. Predicting stand growth: parameters, drivers and modular inputs -- 9. Calibration -- 10. Applications and future outlook -- Solutions to Exercises -- References -- Author Index -- Index.
    Abstract: The book is designed to be a textbook for university students (MSc-PhD level) and a reference for researchers and practitioners. It is an introduction to dynamic modelling of forest growth based on ecological theory but aiming for practical applications for forest management under environmental change. It is largely based on the work and research findings of the authors, but it also covers a wide range of literature relevant to process-based forest modelling in general. The models presented in the book also serve as tools for research and can be elaborated further as new research findings emerge. The material in the book is arranged such that the student starts from basic concepts and formulations, then moves towards more advanced theories and methods, finally learning about parameter estimation, model testing, and practical application. Exercises with solutions and hands-on R-code are provided to help the student digest the concepts and become proficient with the methods. The book should be useful for both forest ecologists who want to become modellers, and for applied mathematicians who want to learn about forest ecology. The basic concepts and theory are formulated in the first four chapters, including a review of traditional descriptive forest models, basic concepts of carbon balance modelling applied to trees, and theories and models of tree and forest structure. Chapter 5 provides a synthesis in the form of a core model which is further elaborated and applied in the subsequent chapters. The more advanced theories and methods in Chapters 6 and 7 comprise aspects of competition through tree interactions, and eco-evolutionary modelling, including optimisation and game theory, a topical and fast developing area of ecological modelling under climate change. Chapters 8 and 9 are devoted to parameter estimation and model calibration, showing how empirical and process-based methods and related data sources can be bridged to provide reliable predictions. Chapter 10 demonstrates some practical applications and possible future development paths of the approach. The approach in this book is unique in that the models presented are based on ecological theory and research findings, yet sufficiently simple in structure to lend themselves readily to practical application, such as regional estimates of harvest potential, or satellite-based monitoring of growth. The applicability is also related to the objective of bridging empirical and process-based approaches through data assimilation methods that combine research-based ecological measurements with standard forestry data. Importantly, the ecological basis means that it is possible to build on the existing models to advance the approach as new research findings become available. .
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XVI, 310 p. 116 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030357610
    DDC: 333.9516
    Language: English
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Freshwater ecology. ; Marine ecology. ; Plant physiology. ; Biotic communities. ; Population biology. ; Plant ecology. ; Freshwater and Marine Ecology. ; Plant Physiology. ; Community and Population Ecology. ; Plant Ecology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Antarctic Seaweeds: Biogeography, Adaptation and Ecosystem Services -- Diversity of Antarctic Seaweeds -- Biogeographic Processes Influencing Antarctic and Sub-Antarctic Seaweeds -- Detached Seaweeds as Important Dispersal Agents Across the Southern Ocean.-Biogeography of Antarctic Seaweeds Facing Climate Changes -- Comparative Phylogeography of Antarctic Seaweeds: Genetic Consequences of Historical Climatic Variations -- Underwater Light Environment of Antarctic Seaweeds -- Production and Biomass of Seaweeds in Newly Ice-Free Areas: Implications for Coastal Processes in a Changing Antarctic Environment -- Carbon Balance Under a Changing Light Environment -- Life History Strategies, Photosynthesis and Stress Tolerance in Propagules of Antarctic Seaweeds -- Form and Function in Antarctic Seaweeds: Photobiological Adaptations, Zonation Patterns and Ecosystem Feedbacks -- Successional Processes in Antarctic Benthic Algae -- Seaweed-Herbivore Interactions: Grazing as Biotic Filtering in Intertidal Antarctic Ecosystems -- Diversity and Functioning of Antarctic Seaweed Microbiomes -- Seaweeds in the Antarctic Marine Coastal Food Web -- Trophic Networks and Ecosystem Functioning -- Chemical Mediation of Antarctic Macroalgal-Grazer Interactions -- Brown Algal Phlorotannins: An Overview of their Functional Roles.
    Abstract: Seaweeds (macroalgae) represent the most striking living components in the Antarctic’s near-shore ecosystems, especially across the West Antarctic Peninsula and adjacent islands. Due to their abundance, their central roles as primary producers and foundation organisms, and as sources of diverse metabolically active products, seaweed assemblages are fundamental to biogeochemical cycles in Antarctic coastal systems. In recent years, the imminence of climate change and the direct impacts of human beings, which are affecting vast regions of the Antarctic, have highlighted the importance of seaweed processes in connection with biodiversity, adaptation and interactions in the benthic network. Various research groups have been actively involved in the investigation of these topics. Many of these research efforts have a long tradition, while some “newcomers” have also recently contributed important new approaches to the study of these organisms, benefiting polar science as a whole. This book provides an overview of recent advances and insights gleaned over the past several years. Focusing on a timely topic and extremely valuable resource, it assesses the challenges and outlines future directions in the study of Antarctic seaweeds.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XIV, 397 p. 68 illus., 63 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030394486
    DDC: 577.6
    Language: English
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Botany. ; Food science. ; Plant ecology. ; Economic geography. ; Agriculture. ; Plant Science. ; Food Science. ; Plant Ecology. ; Economic Geography. ; Agriculture.
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface -- Chapter 1 Introduction -- Chapter 2 The Pepper Plant—Its Botany and Chemistry -- Chapter 3 Pepper Agronomy -- Chapter 4 The Role of the Nutrient Buffer Power Concept in Pepper Nutrition -- Chapter 5 Establishing a Pepper Plantation -- Chapter 6 Pepper Pests and Their Control -- Chapter 7 The Processing of Black Pepper on Farm -- Chapter 8 An Account of Indonesian Pepper Processing -- Chapter 9 Industrial Processing of Black Pepper -- Chapter 10 The Future of the Global Pepper Economy -- Chapter 11 Pepper Economy in India -- Chapter 12 Pepper Pharmacopoeia -- Chapter 13 Consumer Products Out of Black Pepper -- Chapter 14 Value Addition in Pepper -- Chapter 15 Conclusions and a Peep Into Pepper’s Future -- PRECISE QUANTIFICATION OF PLANT NUTRIENT BIO AVAILABILITY FOR BLACK PEPPER AND CARDAMOM -- TECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATIONS IN SPICES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT!!!.
    Abstract: This book considers all aspects of black pepper from its growth, as a flowering vine, to how the dried fruit (peppercorn) is used as a spice and traded as a commodity. It is the economic mainstay of several India states and, principally, in Kerala State, with the Indian subcontinent being the largest black pepper producer. Indonesia has also emerged as a large producer of black pepper. Black pepper commands a leading position among the spices and has an immense commercial importance to world trade, finding its way onto the dining table of millions around the world, on the European and North American continents, and Japan. The use of black pepper ranges from a simple dietary component and flavour enhancer, to that of a spice with huge pharmacological benefits. .
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XIV, 162 p. 24 illus., 19 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030528652
    DDC: 580
    Language: English
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  • 8
    Keywords: Plants Evolution. ; Climatology. ; Biodiversity. ; Plant ecology. ; Anthropology. ; Plant Evolution. ; Climate Sciences. ; Biodiversity. ; Plant Ecology. ; Anthropology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Foreword -- Introduction -- Global change through an indigenous lens -- People, water, fish and plants -- Pathways to bring ethnobiological contributions to climate change research -- Who’s climate? Who’s change? Various views from rural Northern Cameroon -- Indigenous Tea Farmers’ Responses and Adaptations to Climate Change -- Observing wild flora to understand local perceptions of climate change in a temperate rural area -- Understanding Climate Change and Planning for the Future in Southern Appalachia -- Rains and men -- The year people and wild animals got closer -- Understanding how pastoralists perceive environmental, including climate, changes and ideas for solutions -- Conclusions -- Index.
    Abstract: This book explores how individuals and communities perceive and understand climate change using their observations of change in the world around them. Because processes of climatic change operate at spatial and temporal scales that differ from those of everyday practice, the phenomenon can be difficult to understand. However, flora and fauna, which are important natural and cultural resources for human communities, do respond to the pressures of environmental change. Humans, in turn, observe and adapt to those responses, even when they may not understand their causes. Much of the discussion about human experiences of our changing climate centers on disasters and extreme events, but we argue that a focus on the everyday, on the microexperiences of change, has the advantage of revealing how people see, feel, and make sense of climate change in their own lives. The chapters of this book are drawn from Asia, Europe, Africa, and South and North America. They use ethnographic inquiry to understand local knowledge and perceptions of climate change and the social and ecological changes inextricably intertwined with it. Together, they illustrate the complex process of coming to know climate change, show some of the many ways that climate change and our responses to it inflict violence, and point to promising avenues for moving toward just and authentic collaborative responses.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: X, 266 p. 64 illus., 44 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030373122
    Series Statement: Ethnobiology,
    DDC: 581.38
    Language: English
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Singapore :Springer Nature Singapore :
    Keywords: Ecology . ; Forestry. ; Plant ecology. ; Biotic communities. ; Environment. ; Ecology. ; Forestry. ; Plant Ecology. ; Ecosystems. ; Environmental Sciences.
    Description / Table of Contents: Part I. Introduction -- Chapter 1. The Ooyamazawa Riparian Forest: Introduction and Overview -- Part II. Life History and Regeneration Processes of Riparian Woody Species.-Chapter 2. Fraxinus platypoda -- Chapter 3. Pterocarya rhoifolia -- Chapter 4. Cercidiphyllum japonicum -- Chapter 5. Acer Tree Species -- Part III. Diversity and Coexistence in Riparian Forests -- Chapter 6. Diversity of Herbaceous Plants in the Ooyamazawa Riparian Forest -- Chapter 7. Coexistence of Tree Canopy Species -- Part IV. Ecosystem Changes in Riparian Forests -- Chapter 8. Changes in Forest Floor Vegetation -- Chapter 9. Temporal Changes in Browsing Damage by Sika Deer in a Natural Riparian Forest in Central Japan -- Chapter 10. Characteristics and Temporal Trends of a Ground Beetle (Coleoptera: Carabidae) Community in Ooyamazawa Riparian Forest -- Chapter 11. Avifauna at Ooyamazawa: Decline of Birds that Forage in Bushy Understories -- Part V. Conclusion -- Chapter 12. General Conclusion. .
    Abstract: This open access book presents and analyzes the results of more than 30 years of long-term ecological research in riparian forest ecosystems with the aim of casting light on changes in the dynamics of riparian forests over time. The research, focusing on the Ooyamazawa riparian forest, one of the remaining old-growth forests in Japan, has yielded a number of interesting outcomes. First, it shows that large-scale disturbances afford various trees opportunities for regeneration and are thus the driving force for the coexistence of canopy trees in riparian forests. Second, it identifies changes in reproductive patterns, highlighting that seed production has in fact quantitatively increased over the past two decades. Third, it describes the decline in forest floor vegetation caused by deer grazing and reveals how this decline has affected bird and insect populations. The book illustrates the interconnectedness of phenomena within an ecosystem and the resultant potential for cascade effects and also stresses the need for long-term ecological studies of climate change impacts on forests. It will be of interest to both professionals and academics in the field of forest science. .
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: VIII, 234 p. 173 illus., 65 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9789811530098
    Series Statement: Ecological Research Monographs,
    DDC: 577
    Language: English
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  • 10
    Keywords: Plant ecology. ; Soil science. ; Conservation biology. ; Ecology . ; Agriculture. ; Environmental engineering. ; Biotechnology. ; Bioremediation. ; Plant Ecology. ; Soil Science. ; Conservation Biology. ; Agriculture. ; Environmental Engineering/Biotechnology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Foreword -- Preface -- Chemical fertilizers and their impact on soil health -- Microbial Bioremediation of Pesticides/Herbicides in Soil -- Pollution cleaning up techniques -- Role of Mushrooms in the Bioremediation of Soil -- Microbial degradation of organic constituents for sustainable development -- Traditional farming practices and its consequences -- Soil organic matter and its impact on soil properties and nutrient status -- Sustainable Agricultural Practices -- Values of Composting -- Introduction to Microbiota and Biofertilizers -- Fungi and their potential as Biofertilizers -- Bacillus thuringiensis as a Biofertilizer and Plant Growth Promoter -- Cyanobacteria as Sustainable Microbiome for Agricultural Industries -- Intercropping: A Substitute but Identical of Biofertilizers -- Application of Phyllosphere Microbiota as Biofertilizers -- Biofertilizers: A Viable tool for future organic agriculture -- Index.
    Abstract: The dependence of present farming on artificial input of “chemical fertilizers” has caused numerous ecological tribulations associated with global warming and soil contamination. Moreover, there is an essential requirement for realistic agricultural practices on a comprehensive level. Accordingly, biofertilizers including microbes have been recommended as feasible environmentally sound solutions for agricultural practices which not only are natural, and cost-effective but also preserve soil environs and important biota of agricultural land. In addition, it enhances the nutrient quantity of soils organically. Microbial biofertilizers promote plant growth by escalating proficient absorption of nutrients for the plants and by providing an excellent disease-fighting mechanism. Agriculture, the backbone of human sustenance, has been put under tremendous pressure by the ever-increasing human population. Although various modern agro-techniques boosted agricultural production, the excessive use of synthetic fertilizers, pesticides and herbicides have proven extremely detrimental to agriculture as well as to the environment in which it is carried out. Besides this some faulty agricultural practices like monoculture and defective irrigation, further complicate the scenario by eliminating biodiversity, increasing the efflux of nutrients into the water bodies, the formation of algal blooms, eutrophication, damaging the water quality and lowering fish stocks. Biofertilizers are the organic compounds applied to crops for their sustainable growth and the sustainability of the environment as the microbiota associated with biofertilizers interact with the soil, roots and seeds to enhance soil fertility. Application of biofertilizers results in the increased mineral and water uptake, root development, vegetative growth and nitrogen fixation besides liberating growth-promoting substances and minerals that help the maintenance of soil fertility. They further act as antagonists and play a pivotal role in neutralising soil-borne plant pathogens and thus, help in the bio-control of diseases. Application of biofertilizers instead of synthetic fertilizers could be a promising technique to raise agricultural productivity without degrading environmental quality. The present book focuses on the latest research approaches and updates from the microbiota and their applications in the agriculture industry. We believe this book addresses various challenges and shed lights on the possible future of the sustainable agricultural system.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XXVII, 350 p. 174 illus., 167 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030610104
    DDC: 581.7
    Language: English
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  • 11
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Plant ecology. ; Plants Evolution. ; Soil science. ; Agriculture. ; Biotic communities. ; Plant Ecology. ; Plant Evolution. ; Soil Science. ; Agriculture. ; Ecosystems.
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface -- The weed problem -- The lives of weeds -- Controlling weeds -- Weeds, nature conservation, and global warming -- Coldwater farm habitats -- Drawings, paintings, and photographs -- Plant names -- Desert weeds identification -- Field guide -- Conclusion -- Afterword -- References -- Index.
    Abstract: In their rapid colonization of soil exposed by fires, floods, and grazing animals, weeds resemble the human specialists we label Emergency Medical Technicians (EMTs). Weeds are the first responders when disasters occur in nature. They occupy bare soil and prevent erosion by wind and water. In extreme cases such as a landslide, weeds are essential to the healing processes that replace the lost soil. Like a Band-Aid on a skinned knee, weeds protect the land while it recovers. Besides protecting the soil after disaster, weeds provide food for wildlife, and some of them provide food and medicine for people. Able to withstand harsh conditions, weeds will proliferate as global warming and other human impacts intensify. Thus, nature’s EMTs will increase while all other plants decline. The book provides a succinct definition of weeds according to their form and function in ecosystem processes. The narrative uses a representative set of weed species from a desert location to illustrate the full range of weed characteristics.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XIII, 353 p. 307 illus., 194 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030458546
    DDC: 581.7
    Language: English
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  • 12
    Keywords: Botanical chemistry. ; Plant physiology. ; Bioinformatics. ; Plant ecology. ; Plant genetics. ; Plant Biochemistry. ; Plant Physiology. ; Computational and Systems Biology. ; Plant Ecology. ; Plant Genetics.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. Plant Metabolomics: Current status and prospects -- Chapter 2. Plant Metabolites: Methods for Isolation, Purification and Characterization -- Chapter 3. Molecular markers and their application in the identification of elite germplasm -- Chapter 4. Cell and protoplast culture for production of plant metabolites -- Chapter 5. Hairy Root Culture: Secondary Metabolite Production in a Biotechnological Perspective -- Chapter 6. Methods for enhanced production of metabolites under in vitro conditions -- Chapter 7. Invasive alien plants: a potential source of unique metabolites -- Chapter 8. Modified Plant Metabolites as Nutraceuticals -- Chapter 9. Ethnomedicine and role of plant metabolites -- Chapter 10. Herbal Cosmeceuticals -- Chapter 11. Plant secondary metabolites as nutraceuticals -- Chapter 12. Bioactive secondary metabolites from lichens -- Chapter 13. Algal Metabolites and Phyco-medicine -- Chapter 14. Bioactive Metabolites in Gymnosperms -- Chapter 15. Flavonoids for Therapeutic Applications -- Chapter 16. Plant-based pigments: novel extraction technologies and applications -- Chapter 17. Plant Lectins: Sugar Binding Properties and Biotechnological Applications -- Chapter 18. Plant metabolites as Immunomodulators -- Chapter 19. Polyphenols: an overview of food sources and associated bioactivities -- Chapter 20. Plant metabolites against enteropathogens -- Chapter 21. Molecular chaperones and their applications -- Chapter 22. Bioprospecting of ethno-medicinal plants for wound healing.
    Abstract: Food security and the medicinal needs of billions of people around the world are pressing global issues, and the biodiversity and sustainable utilization of plants is of great significance in this context. Further, ethnobotanical studies are vital in the discovery of new drugs from indigenous medicinal plants, and plants with industrially important metabolites need to be cultivated to meet the growing market demand. In addition, the production of plant metabolites under in vitro conditions also has tremendous possibilities. The totipotency of plant cells plays a valuable role in the sustainable utilization of plant resources through cell, tissue and organ culture. At the same time, production can be enhanced using productive cell lines, treatment with elicitors, changing nutritional parameters and metabolic engineering. This book provides state-of-the-art information on biodiversity, conservation, ethnobotany, various aspects of In vitro secondary metabolite production, bioprospecting from various plant groups and drug discovery. It also discusses methods of extracting and characterizing drug leads from plant sources.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XVIII, 581 p. 115 illus., 86 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9789811551369
    DDC: 572.2
    Language: English
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  • 13
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Agriculture. ; Nutrition   . ; Plant ecology. ; Soil science. ; Refuse and refuse disposal. ; Agriculture. ; Nutrition. ; Plant Ecology. ; Soil Science. ; Waste Management/Waste Technology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. Organic cultivation of vegetables -- Chapter 2. Reducing arsenic accumulation in rice using advances in physiology genetics and breeding -- Chapter 3. Speciation analysis of trace antimony in environmental and biological samples based on cloud point extraction and spectrometric methods -- Chapter 4. Groundwater status and challenges in Bangladesh -- Chapter 5. Influence of organic amendments on soil properties, microflora and plant growth -- Chapter 6. Basics of waste management and disposal practices in the Indian context -- Chapter 7. Impact of the invasive Prosopis juliflora on terrestrial ecosystems -- Chapter 8. Perennial forage grass production on the marginal Arabian Peninsula land -- Chapter 9. Agricultural sustainability and food security in agro-ecological zones of Tanzania -- Chapter 10. Soil degradation, resilience, restoration and sustainable use -- Chapter 11. Integrated weed management for sustainable agriculture -- Chapter 12. Electrical impedance spectroscopy in plant biology: theory, modeling and data processing -- Chapter 13. Non-symbiotic bacteria for soil nitrogen fortification -- Chapter 14. Nutritional and medical benefits of Moringa Oleifera, the miracle tree.
    Abstract: This book presents advanced knowledge and techniques to improve food quality, such as organic farming, fertilization using waste, reducing arsenic in food, soil restoration, forage production in arid regions and weed control. Agriculture is actually facing two major challenges, feeding an ever-growing population and providing safe food in the context of pollution, climate change and the future circular economy.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: VII, 460 p. 53 illus., 49 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030732455
    Series Statement: Sustainable Agriculture Reviews, 52
    DDC: 630
    Language: English
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  • 14
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Bioinformatics. ; Plant anatomy. ; Plants Evolution. ; Plant ecology. ; Plant physiology. ; Plants Reproduction. ; Computational and Systems Biology. ; Plant Anatomy and Morphology. ; Plant Evolution. ; Plant Ecology. ; Plant Physiology. ; Plant Reproduction.
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface -- Acknowledgements -- Introduction: Collecting, Observing, and Describing the Natural World -- Scientific Ferment in late Eighteenth Century Edinburgh -- Scientific Exploration During Voyages of Discovery -- ... the plants of Scotland might be equally useful -- Travels in the Interior Districts of Africa -- A good practical Botanist -- So remote a country as New Holland -- The Crew labouring under the Same disorder -- Mungo Park's Last Journey -- A Tedious and Uncomfortable Passage -- Prodrommus, Florae Novae Hollndiae -- Banks's Librarian -- Taking leave of Sir Joseph Banks -- Pollen Grains of Clarkis pulchella -- Epilogue: The greatest of Banksian botanist-librarians -- Bibliography.
    Abstract: Explorer-naturalists Robert Brown and Mungo Park played a pivotal role in the development of natural history and exploration in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries. This work is a fresh examination of the lives and careers of Brown and Park and their impact on natural history and exploration. Brown and Park were part of a group of intrepid naturalists who brought back some of the flora and fauna they encountered, drawings of what they observed, and most importantly, their ideas. The educated public back home was able to gain an understanding of the diversity in nature. This eventually led to the development of new ways of regarding the natural world and the eventual development of a coherent theory of organic evolution. This book considers these naturalists, Brown, Park, and their contemporaries, from the perspective of the Scottish Enlightenment. Brown’s investigations in natural history created a fertile environment for breakthroughs in taxonomy, cytology, and eventually evolution. Brown’s pioneering work in plant taxonomy allowed biologists to look at the animal and plant kingdoms differently. Park’s adventures stimulated significant discoveries in exploration. Brown and Park’s adventures formed a bridge to such journeys as Charles Darwin’s voyage on H.M.S. Beagle, which led to a revolution in biology and full explication of the theory of evolution.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XIX, 217 p. 39 illus., 32 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030748593
    Series Statement: Memoirs of The New York Botanical Garden, 122
    DDC: 570.285
    Language: English
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  • 15
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Plants Development. ; Plants Evolution. ; Plant diseases. ; Plant biotechnology. ; Plant ecology. ; Biodiversity. ; Plant Development. ; Plant Evolution. ; Plant Pathology. ; Plant Biotechnology. ; Plant Ecology. ; Biodiversity.
    Description / Table of Contents: Abstract -- Introduction -- Historical Survey -- Morphology -- Flowers -- Fruit, Seed, Dispersal and Germination -- Pollen -- Floral/Reproductive Biology and Phenology -- Chromosomes -- Chemistry -- Phylogeny and Evolution. Geographic Distribution and Ecology -- Conservation -- Systematic Treatment -- Insufficiently Known Species -- Excluded Names -- Acknowledgements -- Literature Cited -- Numerical List of Taxa -- List of Exsiccatae -- Index of Scientific Names.
    Abstract: This volume is a monograph of the genus Diplusodon (Lythraceae), written by the world authority on this plant group. Diplusodon is a monophyletic genus of shrubs and subshrubs, with showy, 6-merous, actinomorphic flowers, and floral tubes on which the sepals alternate with conspicuous epicalyx segments. The capsular fruit contains winged seeds and, uniquely for the family, is divided by a bipartite placenta with two semi-lunate septa. Diplusodon is the second largest genus in the Lythraceae and occurs mostly in the Cerrado Biome, the floristically diverse savannah that covers more than two million km2 of the Central Brazilian Plateau, extending west into Bolivia, south to Paraguay and east to the Caatinga. A total of 104 species and eight varieties are recognized in the genus, for which 46 lectotypes, one neotype, one new status and one new combination are designated, nine new species are described, and 15 taxa are placed in synonymy. New information on floral and vegetative morphology, pollen, cytology, chemistry, floral biology, and habitat are provided for the genus. In addition, keys to the species are accompanied by descriptions, illustrations, distribution maps, and assignment of conservation status.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XVI, 516 p. 160 illus., 5 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030658755
    Series Statement: Flora Neotropica, 122
    DDC: 571.82
    Language: English
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  • 16
    Keywords: Fungi. ; Mycology. ; Microbiology. ; Medical microbiology. ; Biodiversity. ; Plant ecology. ; Plants Evolution. ; Biotechnology. ; Fungi. ; Medical Microbiology. ; Biodiversity. ; Plant Ecology. ; Plant Evolution. ; Biotechnology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface -- Climate change overview -- Fungi: Essential elements in ecosystems -- Thermotolerance and adaption to climate change -- Impact of climatic change on dermatophytosis -- Climate change and the proliferation of cases of sporotrichosis -- Climate change and eumycetoma -- Effect of climate change on the geographical distribution of coccodioidomycosis -- Geographical expansion of histoplasmosis and its relation to climate change -- Impact of climate change on opportunistic mold infections -- The emergence of opportunistic yeast infections and climate change -- Climate change and allergies -- Climate change and mycotoxins -- Mycosis in natural disasters associated with climate change -- Advances and limitations in the identification of fungi -- Actions against the increase in fungal infections due to climate change: Prospects for vaccine development -- Bibliography -- Index.
    Abstract: The shift of weather patterns has affected the incidence and prevalence of infectious diseases, including mycoses. Mycoses have remained neglected due to a lack of training and recognition within the medical community. Nonetheless, these diseases remain common worldwide while frequently being underdiagnosed. Climate change affects the distribution of fungal communities, provoking outbreaks in locations where these mycoses were absent or in low frequencies. Moreover, the reports of clinical cases related to new fungal pathogens have increased due to the description of new fungal species or due to the ability of some species to shift to new hosts. Thus, this book, The Impact of Climate Change on Fungal Diseases, is a contribution to the knowledge of a global environmental phenomenon and its relation to these diseases, and it serves as a guide for health professionals to dive deep into the repercussions of climate change and how they can implement measures for the prevention and control of fungal infections.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XV, 305 p. 43 illus., 38 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9783030896645
    Series Statement: Fungal Biology,
    DDC: 579.5
    Language: English
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  • 17
    Keywords: Botanical chemistry. ; Plant physiology. ; Plant diseases. ; Plant ecology. ; Plant Biochemistry. ; Plant Physiology. ; Plant Pathology. ; Plant Ecology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. Signal transduction of brassinosteroids under abiotic Stresses -- Chapter 2. Plant proteomics and metabolomics investigations in regulation of brassinosteroid -- Chapter 3. Cross talk between brassinosteroids and nitric oxide regulate plant improvement during abiotic stress -- Chapter 4. Interaction between brassinosteroids and hydrogen peroxide networking signal molecules in plantsInteraction between brassinosteroids and hydrogen peroxide networking signal molecules in plants -- Chapter 5. Brassinosteroids and strigolactone signaling in plants -- Chapter 6. Mechanism associated with brassinosteroids crosstalk with gibberellic acid in plants -- Chapter 7. Brassinosteroids and ethylene mediated cross talk in plant growth and development -- Chapter 8. Interplay of brassinosteroids and auxin for understanding of signalling pathway -- Chapter 9. Brassinosteroids crosstalk with ABA under stress condition -- Chapter 10. Cross talk between brassinosteroids and cytokinins in relation to plant growth and developments -- Chapter 11. Role of brassinosteroids and its crosstalk with other phytohormone in plant responses to heavy metal stress -- Chapter 12. Mechanism associated with brassinosteroids mediated detoxification of pesticides in plants -- Chapter 13. Glyphosate: is brassinosteroids application a remedy? -- Chapter 14. The production of high-value secondary metabolites through hairy root transformation in the presence of brassinosteroids -- Chapter 15. Role of Brassinosteroids in Protein Folding Under High Temperature Stress -- Chater 16. Molecular mechanism of Brassinosteroids in boosting crop yield.
    Abstract: This book presents the state of the skill of understanding brassinosteroids (BRs) signaling plus crosstalk with phytohormone and their association in plant adaptation to abiotic stresses comprising physiological, biochemical, and molecular developments. Due to progressively adverse environmental conditions and scarce natural resources, high-efficient crops have become more important than ever. For the successful improvement of stress-tolerant plants, it is vital to understand the precise signaling appliances that plants practice to abide stresses as well as how much these mechanisms are convinced by phytohormone. However, it is also debatable on which step plants can attain brassinosteroids (BRs) signaling from an evolutionary viewpoint. BRs are involved in modulating a large array of important functions throughout a plant’s life cycles. BRs are considered as one of the most important plant steroidal hormones that show a varied role in observing a wide range of developmental practices in plants. Our grip on brassinosteroids signaling has quickly extended over the past two decades, owing in part to the isolation of the constituents intricate in the signal transduction trail. The book proposes a useful guide for plant researchers and graduate students in connected areas. .
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XXV, 295 p. 1 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9789811657436
    DDC: 572.2
    Language: English
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  • 18
    Keywords: Biotic communities. ; Soil science. ; Plant ecology. ; Geomorphology. ; Ecophysiology. ; Conservation biology. ; Ecology . ; Ecosystems. ; Soil Science. ; Plant Ecology. ; Geomorphology. ; Ecophysiology. ; Conservation Biology.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1 Introduction -- Part I: Forest and woodland biomes -- 2 White sand ecosystems in the Amazon basin: geographic distribution, distinctive features, and ecology. An overview -- 3 The forests of the Rio Negro basin in the north-western Amazon: a phytosociological classification -- 4 Amazon caatinga complex: sclerophyllous vegetation on nutrient-poor white sand soils -- Part II: Meadow biomes -- 5 Mapping white-sand ecosystems by integrating Global PALSAR-2 and SENTINEL-1 with NDVI (LANDSAT data) -- 6 The study areas: landscapes and soils -- 7 Soil properties, formation, distribution, and classification -- 8 Origin and sources of sand: from highlands to lowlands -- 9 Sand dynamics and distribution: a geo-sedimentological approach -- 10 Features and trends of meadow landscape evolution -- 11 Meadow phytodiversity: flora, endemism, vegetation types, and geographic distribution patterns -- 12 Synthesis: white-sand and meadow-vegetation relationships.
    Abstract: The book represents a multidisciplinary approach to understanding soil–landscape–vegetation relationships and, specifically, the ecophysiology of plant communities developing on sandy soils of very low fertility that are subject to seasonal flooding. It provides an overview of the white sand ecosystems within the Amazon basin, and focuses on the forest and herbaceous (meadows) vegetation growing on the dystrophic sandy soils of the upper Negro and Orinoco river basins. Several chapters describe physiographic aspects of the study area using integrated remote sensing and in situ sampling. By doing so they attain a comprehensive description of the origin and evolution of soils and landscapes, an advanced classification of soils, and a mapping of the geographic distribution of psammophilous vegetation. This volume also provides a phytosociological classification of extensive forested areas, and a detailed description of the structure and diversity of little-known herbaceous formations. It targets professionals in the fields of ecology, ecophysiology, geomorphology, soils, vegetation, and the environmental sciences. The information it offers may be of significant use to researchers, protected area planners, and environmental policy makers.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XIV, 541 p. 136 illus., 122 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    ISBN: 9783031207990
    Series Statement: Ecological Studies, Analysis and Synthesis, 247
    DDC: 577
    Language: English
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  • 19
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Plant anatomy. ; Plant ecology. ; Plants Development. ; Plant physiology. ; Evolution (Biology). ; Anthropology. ; Plant Anatomy and Morphology. ; Plant Ecology. ; Plant Development. ; Plant Physiology. ; Evolutionary Biology. ; Anthropology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Part I: THE BAOBAB -- Chapter 1. The distinguishing features of the tree of life and the baobab -- Chapter. 2. The Hadza and studies that document their use of the baobab -- Part II: THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK -- Chapter. 3. Hominin adaptation as the development of a gendered forager division of labor -- Chapter. 4. Correlated handiness and bipedality as the outcome of the multidimensional selective pressures of the forager way of life -- Part III: MATERIAL CULTURE AND TECHNOLOGY -- Chapter. 5. Africa’s premier fiber tree -- Chapter. 6. The baobab and container -- Chapter. 7. The baobab and fire in hominin evolution -- Part IV: ENVIRONMENTAL CONSIDERATIONS -- Chapter. 8. The baobab and Hadza acquisition, management and use of water -- Chapter. 9. Baobab seasonality -- PART V: BAOBAB RESOURCES: FOOD, HEALTH, AND EXCHANGE BENEFITS -- Chapter. 10. The Hadza preeminent fruit tree -- Chapter. 11. Baobab beverages -- Chapter. 12. Africa’s honey tree -- Chapter. 13. The baobab and birds -- Chapter. 14. The Hadza diet and the baobab as a source of other animal foods -- Chapter. 15. The baobab as a hunger-time tree of life -- Chapter. 16. The baobab and health -- Chapter. 17. The baobab and exchange -- Part VI: THE INSPIRATIONAL VALUE OF THE BAOBAB -- Chapter. 18. The baobab in Hadza inspirational life -- Chapter. 19. The baobab as a fertility tree -- Chapter. 20. Other inspirational uses of the baobab -- Chapter. 21. The baobab and danger -- Chapter. 22. The baobab and death -- Part VII. THE HADZA AND BAOBAB REGENERATION -- Chapter. 23. The baobab and Hadza central-place residential camps -- Chapter. 24. Hadza influence on baobab regeneration -- Chapter. 25. The Hadza baobab retreat -- Literature cited -- Index. .
    Abstract: Modern humans, descendants of a founding population that separated from chimpanzees some five to eight million years ago, are today the only living representative of a branching group of African apes called hominins. Because of its extraordinary size and shape, the baobab (Adansonia digitata L.) has long been identified as the most striking tree of Africa’s mosaic savanna, the landscape generally regarded as the environment of hominin evolution. This book makes the case for identifying the baobab as the tree of life in the hunter-gatherer adaptation that was the economic foundation of hominin evolution. The argument is based on the significance of the baobab as a resource-rich environment for the Hadza of northeastern Tanzania, who continue to be successful hunter-gatherers of the African savanna.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XXIX, 382 p. 6 illus., 5 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    ISBN: 9783031264702
    DDC: 571.32
    Language: English
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  • 20
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Ecology . ; Landscape ecology. ; Plant ecology. ; Ecology. ; Landscape Ecology. ; Plant Ecology. ; Terrestial Ecology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chap 1: Disturbance ecology: a guideline -- Chap 2: Definitions and quantifications -- Chap 3: Concepts -- Chap 4: Abiotic disturbances -- Chap 5: Biotic disturbances -- Chap 6: Anthropogenic disturbances -- Chap 7: Disturbances in global change -- Chap 8: Disturbances and management.
    Abstract: This edited work presents a multi-faceted view on the causes and consequences of disturbance in ecosystems. Vegetation can be affected by a variety of different disturbances such as wind, floods, fire, and insect attack, leading to an abrupt change in live biomass. Disturbance is a motor of vegetation dynamics, but also sensitive to climate change and poses a challenge for ecosystem management. Readers will discover the global distribution of disturbance regimes and learn about the importance of disturbances for biodiversity and the evolution of plant and animal life. The book provides a Central European perspective on disturbance ecology, and addresses important disturbance agents such as fire, wind, avalanches, tree diseases, insect defoliators, bark beetles and large herbivores in dedicated chapters. It furthermore includes chapters on anthropogenic disturbances in forests and grasslands. The impact of climate change on disturbance regimes and approaches to address disturbance risks in ecosystem management are discussed in concluding chapters. Within the 18 chapters 14 textboxes highlight current topics of disturbance ecology and provide deeper methodological insights into the field. Disturbances strongly shape our landscapes and maintain our biodiversity. A better understanding of their ecology is thus fundamental for contextualizing the dynamic changes in our environment. This book is a valuable resource for students and practitioners interested in disturbances and their management.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XI, 439 p. 153 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9783030987565
    Series Statement: Landscape Series, 32
    DDC: 577
    Language: English
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  • 21
    Keywords: Botany. ; Biodiversity. ; Plant ecology. ; Conservation biology. ; Ecology . ; Plant Science. ; Biodiversity. ; Plant Ecology. ; Conservation Biology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Flowering phenology in a restinga community: seven years of study -- Dioecy: the dimorphic sexual system and pollination in restinga vegetation -- Male and female sterility in flowering plants -- Broad-scale variation of phytoplankton richness in Brazilian inland waters -- The Importance of Palynology to Taxonomy -- Ecological Palynology -- Scientific Exploration Commission (1859-1861): Freire Allemão and the invisible network of collaborators -- The former Imperial Plant Nursery of Quinta da Boa Vista -- Medicinal plants used in Quilombola communities in Piranga, State of Minas Gerais, Brazil -- From mulungu to mamulengo”: The sharing of knowledge among teachers, academic researchers and mamulengueiros (traditional puppeteers) in a participatory workshop -- Biocultural heritage through museological narrative as a way of return on research in historical ethnobotany -- Conclusion of the reflections on Aspects of Brazilian Floristic Diversity: From Botany to Traditional Communities.
    Abstract: Aspects of Brazilian Floristic Diversity: From Botany to Traditional Communities offers a unique approach in floristic diversity of the Neotropical region, specifically encompassing the Brazilian flora. This volume combines both theoretical and applied aspects of scientific making knowledge in different perspectives of Botanical Science. In this volume, botanical specialists discuss the many different approaches of taxonomic, reproductive, ecological and ethnobotanical aspects of Brazilian floristic diversity, thereby enlightening the global interest in Neotropical species, in particular those from the Brazilian territory. The book addresses relevant questions from many points of view, including anatomy, reproduction, palinology, conservation and ethnobotany, creating an in-depth perception of the flora in its complexity constitution. The book provides a comprehensive outlook on Botany Sciences, considering the history and traditional knowledge of plants, and relating it to contemporary problems and concerns of flora conservation today. With this current perspective, this book reaches a vast audience from the research lines of Botany, and encompasses a broader and interdisciplinary understanding of Aspects of Brazilian Floristic Diversity.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XXIV, 268 p. 49 illus., 42 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9783031074530
    DDC: 580
    Language: English
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  • 22
    Keywords: Plant ecology. ; Plant physiology. ; Plant diseases. ; Agriculture. ; Environment. ; Plant Ecology. ; Plant Physiology. ; Plant Pathology. ; Agriculture. ; Environmental Sciences.
    Description / Table of Contents: Global plant invasions on the rise -- Invasion of plant communities -- Development of pathways of global plant invasions in space and time -- Plant invasions, rising CO2, and global climate change -- Plant invasions in Asia -- A historical perspective on plant invasion in Australia -- European plant invasions -- Plant invasions in North America -- Plant invasions in South America -- Biological invasions by plants in continental Central America -- Plant invasions in Africa -- Island plant invasions -- Plant invasions in mountains -- Biotic and economic impacts of plant invasions -- Advances in the management of invasive plants -- Moving towards global strategies for managing invasive alien species -- A Future planet of weeds?.
    Abstract: Invasive species have inspired concern for many reasons, including economic and environmental impacts in specific jurisdictions within particular countries. However, it is apparent that for some invasive plant species, political borders offer only weak barriers because these species have succeeded in invading many countries, emerging as threats at a global level. With this level of threat, a number of books on invasive plants and invasive species in general have been published in recent years, but none explicitly provides “global” coverage, perhaps because it is only recently that the full geographical, economic and environmental implications of widespread spread and adaptive nature of these particular invasive plants have been recognized. We plan to make this volume unique by profiling plant invasions in explicitly geographical contexts; on the world continents (Chapters 5-11), as well as islands (Chapter 12) and mountains (Chapter 13). This global approach is supported by an overview of invasion biology and recent advances (Chapter 1) and how different communities differ in invasibility (Chapter 2). Global factors influencing invasion are introduced in Chapter 3 (globalized trade) and Chapter 4 (climate change). Key species are profiled through geographic treatments, continent by continent (Chapters 5-11), and for islands (Chapter 12) and mountains (Chapter 13). The impact of invasive plants is highlighted in Chapter 14, both in biotic and economic terms, partly to counter the tendency for the young field of invasion biology to rely too much on anecdotal evidence. This chapters is also designed to bring home the message that these are serious problems that must be dealt with, as covered in the subsequent chapters. The book concludes with three chapters casting light on solutions to the many problems described in the rest of the volume. Chapter 15 features new, innovative technologies that are being developed to monitor and manage invasive plants, and Chapter 16 presents comprehensive strategies for public education and implementation of management on local and global scales. Chapter 17 describes different future scenarios depending on current trends in plant invasion and its management, just as climate change predictions employ various scenarios to project the future. The future is very much up to us, as humanity grapples with the question of how best to strategically meet the problems of global invasive plant problems that we ourselves have created that is further challenged by a changing climate. We are confident that this book will be of interest to invasion biologists, resource managers, and the legion of others who must deal with these invasive plants across the globe on a daily basis.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XII, 381 p. 38 illus., 22 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9783030896843
    DDC: 581.7
    Language: English
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  • 23
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer Nature Switzerland :
    Keywords: Plant anatomy. ; Plants Development. ; Plant physiology. ; Plant ecology. ; Plant diseases. ; Plants Reproduction. ; Plant Anatomy and Morphology. ; Plant Development. ; Plant Physiology. ; Plant Ecology. ; Plant Pathology. ; Plant Reproduction.
    Description / Table of Contents: Abstract -- Resumen -- Introduction -- Material and Methods -- History of the genus -- Morphology -- Habit, sheaths, ligules and blades -- Inflorescences Spikelets -- Texture and ornamentation of the upper anthecium -- Foliar anatomy -- Chromosome numbers -- Phylogeny and evolution -- Geographic distribution -- Taxonomic treatment -- Key of sections and ungrouped species.-Species -- Excluded species -- Acknowledgments -- List of taxa -- Literature cited -- List of exsicatta -- Index of local names -- Index of scientific names.
    Abstract: This work will be volume 124 in the Flora Neotropica Monograph book Series, Lawrence M. Kelly (Editor-in-Chief). Flora Neotropica volumes provide taxonomic treatments of plant groups or families growing in the Americas between the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn. This monograph on Panicum (Poaceae), known as panicgrass, was written by the world-leading authority on this plant group. A total of one genus and 63 species are described. It also includes information on conservation, phylogenetic relationships, taxonomic history, ecology, cytology, and anatomy, among other topics. This is the first comprehensive volume on this topic since the 1920s and is lavishly illustrated with line drawings, black and white photographs, and distribution maps.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XLVII, 293 p. 79 illus., 3 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    ISBN: 9783031337680
    Series Statement: Flora Neotropica, 124
    DDC: 571.32
    Language: English
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  • 24
    Keywords: Introduced organisms. ; Botany. ; Plant ecology. ; Biodiversity. ; Population biology. ; Environment. ; Invasive Species. ; Plant Science. ; Plant Ecology. ; Biodiversity. ; Population Dynamics. ; Environmental Sciences.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. Introduction -- Chapter 2. How to use the Field Manual? -- Chapter 3. Species’ Profile.
    Abstract: The book “Field Manual on Alien Flora of Kashmir Himalaya: Casual, Naturalised and Invasive Plants” has been prepared with two main goals in mind: (i) to promote awareness on the threats of invasive alien plants to biodiversity, ecology and environment, and (ii) to encourage research on, and management of, the alien plants. The Manual contains concise information on the taxonomy, ecology, invasion status, impacts, distribution and illustrated photo-plates of the alien plant species of Kashmir Himalaya, India. The Manual has three chapters: Chapter-I provides a general introduction to the discipline of invasion ecology. Chapter-II guides the readers on how to use the Manual, including brief information on the study region, methods, definitions and terminology used. Chapter-III comprises the bulk of this Manual, providing profile of 100 alien plant species with scientific information on the botanical, english and local names, taxonomic characters, ecological traits, current invasion status (casual, naturalised and invasive), impacts, native range, species’ distribution-map in Kashmir Himalaya and coloured illustrations that will aid in field identification. It is hoped that the Manual will increase awareness on the threats posed by plant invasions among all the stakeholders - researchers, land managers, policy makers, environmentalists, naturalists, citizen-scientists, students, and the general public. It will also help in promoting research, formulating policies and planning management actions to deal with invasive alien species.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XVI, 226 p. 204 illus., 203 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    ISBN: 9783031338472
    Series Statement: Invading Nature - Springer Series in Invasion Ecology, 15
    DDC: 578.62
    Language: English
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  • 25
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Plants Evolution. ; Plants Development. ; Plant ecology. ; Plant biotechnology. ; Plant diseases. ; Plant Evolution. ; Plant Development. ; Plant Ecology. ; Plant Biotechnology. ; Plant Pathology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface -- Afghanistan -- Azerbaijan -- Bangladesh -- Bhutan -- Brunei Darussalam -- Cambodia -- China -- Cyprus -- India -- Indonesia -- Iran -- Iraq -- Israel -- Japan -- Jordan -- Korean -- Kyrgyzstan -- Laos -- Lebanon -- Malaysia -- Mauritius -- Myanmar. -Nepal -- Pakistan -- Palestine -- Philippines -- Russia -- Saudi Arabia -- Singapore -- South Korea -- Sri Lanka -- Taiwan -- Tajikistan -- Thailand -- Turkey -- Uzbekistan -- Vietnam -- Index.
    Abstract: Natural resources and associated biological diversity provide the basis of livelihood for human population, particularly in the rural areas and mountain regions across the globe. Asia is home to the world's highest mountain regions including the Himalayas, Karakorum and Hindukush. These regions are renowned around the globe because of their unique beauty, climate, and biocultural diversity. Because of geoclimatic conditions, the mountains of Asia are medicinal and food plant diversity hot spots. The indigenous communities residing in the valleys of these mountains have their own culture and traditions, and have a long history of interaction with the surrounding plant diversity. Local inhabitants of these mountains areas possess significant traditional knowledge of plant species used as food, medicine, and for cultural purposes. So far, many workers have reported traditional uses of plant species from different regions of Asia including some mountain areas; however, there is not one inclusive document on the ethnobotany of mountains in Asia. This book provides a comprehensive overview on ethno-ecological knowledge and cross cultural variation in the application of plant species among various communities residing in the mountains of Asia; cross cultural variation in traditional uses of plant species by the mountain communities; high value medicinal and food plant species; and threats and conservation status of plant species and traditional knowledge. This book should be useful to researchers of biodiversity and conservation, ethnobiologists, ethnoecologists, naturalists, phytochemists, pharmacists, policy makers, and all who have a devotion to nature.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XIV, 439 p. 152 illus., 148 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030554941
    Series Statement: Ethnobiology,
    DDC: 581.38
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Singapore :Springer Nature Singapore :
    Keywords: Biodiversity. ; Plant ecology. ; Conservation biology. ; Ecology . ; Plants Evolution. ; Plant physiology. ; Biodiversity. ; Plant Ecology. ; Conservation Biology. ; Plant Evolution. ; Plant Physiology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Part IGeneral Introduction -- An Introduction to Biodiversity of the Himalaya: Jammu and Kashmir State -- Part IIBiodiversity: Global and Indian Perspectives -- Biodiversity: A Global Perspective -- Floristic Diversity of India: An Overview -- Faunal Diversity of India -- Floristic Diversity of the Indian Himalaya -- PART IIIBiodiversity of Jammu and Kashmir State: General Account -- Jammu and Kashmir State: An Overview -- Vegetation of Jammu and Kashmir State: A General Account -- Forest Ecosystems of Jammu and Kashmir State -- Aquatic Ecosystems of Jammu and Kashmir State -- Part IVBiodiversity of Jammu and Kashmir State: Genetic Diversity -- Genetic Diversity in Rosaceous Fruits of Jammu and Kashmir State: Apple, Apricot and Almond -- Varietal Diversity in Cereal Crops of the Kashmir Himalaya -- Genetic Diversity in Lymnaea acuminata from Jammu Region, Jammu and Kashmir State -- Part VBiodiversity of Jammu and Kashmir State: Floristic Diversity -- Algal Diversity in Jammu and Kashmir State -- Fungal Diversity in the Kashmir Himalaya -- Diversity of Lichens in Jammu and Kashmir State -- An Updated Checklist of Bryophytes in Jammu and Kashmir State -- Pteridophytic Flora of Jammu and Kashmir State: A New Sketch -- Diversity of Gymnosperms in Jammu and Kashmir State -- An Updated Taxonomic Checklist of Angiosperms in Jammu and Kashmir State -- An Updated Checklist of Aquatic Macrophytes in Jammu and Kashmir State -- Diversity in Medicinal and Aromatic Flora of the Kashmir Himalaya -- An Annotated Inventory of Arboreal Flora in Jammu and Kashmir State -- Asteraceae in Jammu and Kashmir Himalaya: A Floristic Account -- Leguminosae in Jammu and Kashmir State: A Systematic Checklist -- Poisonous Plants of the Kashmir Himalaya: A Checklist -- Flora of Ladakh: An Annotated Inventory of Flowering Plants -- Part VIBiodiversity of Jammu and Kashmir State: Faunal Diversity -- Taxonomic Inventory of Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Jammu and Kashmir State -- Biodiversity of Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera) in Jammu and Kashmir State -- Select Brachycera Families (Diptera) in Jammu and Kashmir State -- Diversity of Insects Infesting Medicinal and Aromatic Plants in the Kashmir Valley -- Moth (Lepidoptera) Fauna of Jammu and Kashmir State -- Bark Beetle Fauna (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) of Jammu and Kashmir State -- Diversity of Fishes in Jammu and Kashmir State -- Annotated List of Amphibians and Reptiles in Jammu and Kashmir State -- Avi-Faunal Diversity in Jammu and Kashmir State -- Wild Mammalian Diversity in Jammu and Kashmir State -- Part VII Biodiversity of Jammu and Kashmir State: Threats and Conservation -- Threatened Flora of Jammu and Kashmir State -- Threatened Fauna of Jammu and Kashmir State -- Urbanization and its Impact on Biodiversity in the Kashmir Himalaya -- Impact of Climate Change on Vegetation Distribution in the Kashmir Himalaya -- Biodiversity Conservation in Jammu and Kashmir State: Current Status and Future Challenges -- Biodiversity Conservation in Jammu and Kashmir State: Legal Framework and Concerns.
    Abstract: The Himalaya, a global biodiversity hotspot, sustains about one-fifth of the humankind. Nestled within the north-western mountain ranges of the Himalaya, the Jammu and Kashmir (J&K) State harbours more than half of the biodiversity found in the Indian Himalaya. The wide expanse of State, spread across the subtropical Jammu, through the temperate Kashmir valley, to the cold arid Ladakh, is typical representative of the extensive elevational and topographical diversity encountered in the entire Himalaya. This book, the most comprehensive and updated synthesis ever made available on biodiversity of the J&K State, is a valuable addition to the biodiversity literature with global and regional relevance. The book, arranged into 7 parts, comprises of 42 chapters contributed by 87 researchers, each of whom is an expert in his/her own field of research. The precious baseline data contained in the book would form the foundation for assessing current status of knowledge about the bioresources, identify the knowledge gaps, and help prioritization of conservation strategies to steer the sustainable use of biodiversity in this Himalayan region. Given the breadth of topics covered under the banner of biodiversity in this book, it can surely serve as a model for documentation of biodiversity in other regions of the world. The book will be of immense value to all those who, directly or indirectly, have to deal with biodiversity, including students, teachers, researchers, naturalists, environmentalists, resource managers, planners, government agencies, NGOs and the general public at large.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XXIII, 1100 p. 165 illus., 127 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9789813291744
    Series Statement: Topics in Biodiversity and Conservation, 18
    DDC: 333.95
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Singapore :Springer Nature Singapore :
    Keywords: Plant ecology. ; Forestry. ; Biotic communities. ; Biodiversity. ; Plant Ecology. ; Forestry. ; Ecosystems. ; Biodiversity.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. Environmental Characteristics in Tropical Cloud Forests -- Chapter 2. Community structure and species diversity in tropical cloud forests -- Chapter 3. Variation in plant diversity in three tropical cloud forests in Hainan Island -- Chapter 4. Functional trait variation on community organization scale and systematic classification level of tropical cloud forests on Hainan Island, china -- Chapter 5. Exploring the scale-dependence of functional trait relationship -- Chapter 6. The non-random assembly of tropical cloud forest community based on two functional traits -- Chapter 7. Changes in species co-occurrence patterns with increasing environmental stress across two types of tropical cloud forest -- Chapter 8. Intraspecific trait variation promoting plant community assemblage in a tropical cloud forest -- Chapter 9. Effects of species pool size and spatial scale variation on tropical cloud forest community assembly -- Chapter 10. Distribution patterns of aboveground biomass of tropical cloud forests in Hainan Island -- Chapter 11. Relationships between plant diversity and above-ground biomass correlated with soil phosphorus stresses in a tropical cloud forest.
    Abstract: This book introduces ecology of tropical cloud forests in China, a high-altitudinal tropical forest. The findings are novel in revealing environmental characteristics, community features, diversity patterns, plant strategies, community assembly mechanisms, and diversity-ecosystem functions of tropical cloud forests in China. The knowledge of this book will bridge the gaps of our understanding on the tropical forest in China and the world-wide, and will enrich the theory of tropical forest community ecology. Written by experts in the field, this book will serve as an invaluable reference for tropical forest ecology researchers.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: X, 150 p. 1 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9789811936555
    DDC: 581.7
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Plant ecology. ; Conservation biology. ; Ecology . ; Biodiversity. ; Plants Evolution. ; Plant Ecology. ; Conservation Biology. ; Biodiversity. ; Plant Evolution.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. Introduction -- Chapter 2 -- The Pamir-Alay Mountains (Middle Asia: Tajikistan) -- Chapter 3. The Hindu Kush / Afghanistan -- Chapter 4. The Khorassan-Kopet Dagh Mountains -- Chapter 5. The Alborz mountain range -- Chapter 6. The Yazd–Kerman massifs -- Chapter 7. The Zagros mountain range -- Chapter 8. The Anatolian High-Mountain Ranges – Plant Diversity between two Seas -- Chapter 9 -- The Transcaucasian Highlands -- Chapter 10. North-Western Caucasus.
    Abstract: This book presents an overview study about plant biogeography and vegetation of the high mountains of Central and South-West Asia, by a group of specialists familiar with its area and plant growth and ecology. This book discusses its ecological and evolutionary drivers and also its conservation priorities. Central and South-West Asia is one of the most diverse areas in the northern hemisphere and several biodiversity hotspots are concentrated in this region. Most of the biodiversity hotspots are associated with high mountain ranges of the region. Moreover, these mountains have been immigration corridors for the Central Asian flora to reach Euro-Siberian and Mediterranean regions. Despite its importance, there is no overview publication to present the plant biogeography and vegetation of these mountains and most of the publications are local or rather imprecise.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XIII, 360 p. 121 illus., 96 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030452124
    Series Statement: Plant and Vegetation, 17
    DDC: 581.7
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Plant physiology. ; Plant biotechnology. ; Agriculture. ; Plant ecology. ; Soil science. ; Plant Physiology. ; Plant Biotechnology. ; Agriculture. ; Plant Ecology. ; Soil Science.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 01 - An Overview of Micronutrients: Prospects and Implication in Crop Production -- Chapter 02 - Effects of micronutrient fertilization on the overall quality of the crops -- Chapter 03 - The role of micronutrients in growth and development: Transport and signalling pathways from crosstalk perspective -- Chapter 04 - A Critical Review on Iron Toxicity and Tolerance in Plants: Role of Exogenous Phytoprotectants -- Chapter 05 - Plant responses to environmental nickel toxicity -- Chapter 06 - Accumulation of Heavy Metals in Medicinal and Aromatic Plants -- Chapter 07 - Micronutrient movement and signalling in plants from a biofortification perspective -- Chapter 08 - Genetic-Based Biofortification of Staple Food Crops to Meet Zinc and Iron Deficiencies Related Challenges -- Chapter 09 - Biofortification technologies used in agriculture in relation to micronutrients -- Chapter 10 - Micro and Macronutrients signalling in plant cells: a proteomic standpoint under stress conditions -- Chapter 11 - Proteomic Studies of Micronutrient Deficiency and Toxicity -- Chapter 12 - Abiotic and biotic stress-induced alterations in the micronutrient status of plants -- Chapter 13 - Role of Micronutrients in Secondary Metabolism of Plants -- Chapter 14 - A review of nutrient stress modifications in plants, alleviation strategies and monitoring through remote sensing -- Chapter 15 -- Hyperaccumulation of potentially toxic micronutrients by plants -- Chapter 16 -- Nano-Carriers: An emerging tool for micronutrients delivery in plants -- Chapter 17 -- Genetic and Environmental Influence on Macro- and Micro-elements Accumulation in Plants of Artemisia Species -- Chapter 18 - Wastewater irrigation sourced plant nutrition: Concerns and prospects -- Chapter 19 - Role of Boron in growth and development of plant: Deficiency and toxicity perspective -- Chapter 20 - The role of zinc in grain cadmium accumulation in cereals.
    Abstract: Plants require essential nutrients (macronutrients and micronutrients) for normal functioning. Sufficiency range is the levels of nutrients necessary to meet the plant’s needs for optimal growth. This range depends on individual plant species and the particular nutrient. Nutrient levels outside of a plant’s sufficiency range cause overall crop growth and health to decline, due either to deficiency or toxicity from over-accumulation. Apart from micronutrients (B, Cl, Mn, Fe, Zn, Cu and Mo), Aluminum (Al), cerium (Ce), cobalt (Co), iodine (I), lanthanum (La), sodium (Na), selenium (Se), silicon (Si), titanium (Ti), and vanadium (V) are emerging as novel biostimulants that may enhance crop productivity and nutritional quality. These beneficial elements are not "essential" but when supplied at low dosages, they augment plant growth, development, and yield by stimulating specific molecular, biochemical, and physiological pathways in responses to challenging environments. The book is the first reference volume that approaches plant micronutrient management with the latest biotechnological and omics tools. Expertly curated chapters highlight working solutions as well as open problems and future challenges in plant micronutrient deficiency or toxicity. We believe this book will introduce readers to state-of-the-art developments and research trends in this field.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XXI, 470 p. 43 illus., 31 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030498566
    DDC: 571.2
    Language: English
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    Keywords: Plants Development. ; Plants Evolution. ; Plant ecology. ; Biodiversity. ; Plant Development. ; Plant Evolution. ; Plant Ecology. ; Biodiversity.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction -- Anatomicaldescriptionsof Pteridophytes -- Anatomical Descriptions of Dicotyledons -- Anatomical Descriptions of Monocotyledons -- Synthesis of anatomical, Ecologicaland Phylogenetical Data.
    Abstract: This book presents light microscopic anatomical images of aquatic and wetland plant stem. It features double-stained cross- and longitudinal sections of almost 400 species of vascular plants from the lowland to the alpine zone in Central Europe, including plants from lakes, ponds, rivers, bogs, fens, wet meadows, saline meadows, tall herb associations and alpine snow beds. The microscopic photographs at various magnifications are supplemented with detailed anatomical descriptions. For each species it provides a photo of the whole plant, a short morphological and ecological description as well as indications about its world- and Central European distribution. The book includes a hydrobotanical and an anatomical section. The hydrobotanical section describes the ecological classification of aquatic and wetland plants and explains major ecophysiological processes e.g., photosynthesis, mineral nutrition, gas exchange, adaptations to soil anoxia, turion formation and ecology. The anatomical section highlights the variety of structures and anatomical features of vascular plants in all wet environments.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: VII, 486 p. 937 illus., 932 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030334208
    DDC: 571.82
    Language: English
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    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Plant biotechnology. ; Plant ecology. ; Environmental management. ; Agriculture. ; Plant Biotechnology. ; Plant Ecology. ; Environmental Management. ; Agriculture.
    Abstract: Allelopathic studies may be defined in various aspects; weed against weed/crop and vice versa. This book focuses on the ways to utilize the allelopathic potential of weeds or crops for controlling weeds in the agroecosystems. Vigorous use of herbicides is poisoning our environment at an alarming rate; allelopathy can be employed as a useful alternative to control weeds naturally under field conditions. The book contains chapters on the history of allelopathy; allelopathic potential of several important crops (rice, wheat, sorghum, maize, mustard, sunflower) and weeds (members of Solanaceae, Convolvulaceae, Asteraceae, Verbenaceae). Moreover, it highlights how the allelopathic potential of these weeds and crops can be employed effectively to suppress weeds under field conditions. The book also discusses topics on the role of allelochemicals in agroecosystems; impact on local flora; biotic stress induced by allelochemicals; mechanism of action of allelochemicals and future prospective of allelopathy. Prepared with basic concepts and importance of allelopathy, this book is intended for the agricultural community, botanists, students and researchers.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: X, 69 p. 1 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030408077
    Series Statement: SpringerBriefs in Agriculture,
    DDC: 631.52
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Plant physiology. ; Plant genetics. ; Plant ecology. ; Plant biotechnology. ; Alternative medicine. ; Plant Physiology. ; Plant Genetics. ; Plant Ecology. ; Plant Biotechnology. ; Complementary and Alternative Medicine.
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface -- Section 1: Genetic Resources of threatened medicinal plants at crossroads -- 1. Distribution, Diversity Conservation and Utilization of Threatened Medicinal Plants -- 2. Threatened medicinal plants of Eastern Ghats and their conservation -- 3. Indian Medicinal plants database (IMPLAD)& Threatened medicinal plants of India -- 4. Harnessing the potential of medicinal, aromatic and natural food plants for contributing to the achievement of sustainable development goals in South Asia -- Section 2: Conservation of threatened medicinal plants : concepts and practices -- 5. Conservation of Threatened Medicinal Plants in India: concepts and practices -- 6. Biotechnological interventions for conservation and multiplication of threatened medicinal plants -- 7. In- vitro multiplication and conservation of threatened medicinal plants -- 8. In vitro conservation and cryopreservation of threatened medicinal plants of India -- 9. Geospatial technologies for threatened medicinal plants conservation. Section 3 : Characterization and evaluation of threatened medicinal plants -- 10. Threatened medicinal plants in the Western Ghats- Phytochemical perspective -- 11. Genomics and molecular characterization of threatened medicinal plants -- 12. Drugs from threatened medicinal plants -- Section 4: Case studies on different threatened medicinal plants distributed in different agroecological regions -- 13. Conservation and Utilization of High Altitude Threatened Medicinal Plants -- 14 -- Approaches towards Threatened Species Recovery in Medicinal Plant Conservation Areas (MPCA)-Case studies from South India -- 15. Threatened tree species of Western Ghats: Status, Diversity, Conservation -- Section 5 : Legal aspects of threatened medicinal plants -- 16. Relevance of Ethnopharmacological Research related to Threatened Medicinal Plants associated with Traditional Knowledge -- 17. Intellectual Property Rights and Threatened Medicinal Plants- The Scenario -- 18. Access and benefit sharing in threatened medicinal plants -- Section 6: A Pathway into the Future -- 19. Future of Threatened Medicinal plants in the era of Anthropocene and Climate change -- Index. .
    Abstract: Medicinal plants are globally valuable sources of herbal products. Plant-based remedies have been used for centuries and have had no alternative in the western medicine repertoire, while others and their bioactive derivatives are in high demand and have been the central focus of biomedical research. As Medicinal plants move from fringe to mainstream with a greater number of individuals seeking treatments free of side effects, considerable attention has been paid to utilize plant-based products for the prevention and cure of human diseases. An unintended consequence of this increased demand, however, is that the existence of many medicinal plants is now threatened, due to their small population size, narrow distribution area, habitat specificity, and destructive mode of harvesting. In addition, climate change, habitat loss and genetic drift have further endangered these unique species. Although extensive research has been carried out on medicinal and aromatic plants, there is relatively little information available on their global distribution patterns, conservation and the associated laws prevailing. This book reviews the current status of threatened medicinal plants in light of increased surge in the demand for herbal medicine. It brings together chapters on both wild (non-cultivated) and domestic (cultivated) species having therapeutic values. Thematically, conventional and contemporary approaches to conservation of such threatened medicinal plants with commercial feasibility are presented. The topics of interest include, but not limited to, biotechnology, sustainable development, in situ and ex situ conservation, and even the relevance of IPR on threatened medicinal plants. We believe this book is useful to horticulturists, botanists, policy makers, conservationists, NGOs and researchers in the academia and the industry sectors.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XVIII, 565 p. 219 illus., 197 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030397937
    DDC: 571.2
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Singapore :Springer Nature Singapore :
    Keywords: Plant diseases. ; Cytology. ; Stress (Physiology). ; Plant ecology. ; Plant genetics. ; Botanical chemistry. ; Plant Pathology. ; Cellular Stress. ; Plant Ecology. ; Plant Genetics. ; Plant Biochemistry.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. An Introduction To Cucurbits -- Chapter 2. Insect Pests And Non-Insect Pests Of Cucurbits -- Chapter 3. Mite Pests -- Chapter 4. Cvertbrate Pest -- Chapter 5. Deaseas Of Cucurbits And Their Management -- Chapter 6. Bacterial Diseases Of Cucurbits -- Chapter 7. Diseases Caused By Phytoplasmas -- Chapter 8. Post Harvest Disease -- Chapter 9. Viral Diseases -- Chapter 10. Eangiospermic Parasite -- Chapter 11. Diseases Caused By Nematodes -- Chapter 12. Weed And Its Management In Cucurbitaceous Vegetables -- Chapter 13. Abiotic Stresses: Nutritional And Physiological Disorders -- Chapter 14. Breeding of cucurbits for resistance against biotic stresses.
    Abstract: With advances in agro-technology, cucurbits are now being grown throughout the year. However, they are prone to biotic and abiotic stresses resulting in significant yield loss. Sustainable management of such stresses is a complex issue in the intensive cultivation of cucurbits involving high levels of fertilization and irrigation. Further, under the changing climatic conditions, pest scenarios vary constantly, with invasive alien species of pests becoming more common as a result of free trade and frequent international travel. As such, agrochemicals are being used as powerful weapons to combat the increasing number of pests and diseases. Lack of proper crop management technologies, inaccurate diagnosis, and indiscriminate and excessive use of pesticides are major causes of pesticide resistance and resurgence, environmental pollution, and hazards to the non-target biota. This comprehensive book provides essential insights into the management of biotic and abiotic stresses in cucurbit cultivation and re-evaluating the role of agrochemicals, and gathers information on insect pests, mites, nematodes, diseases and weeds, as well as on their sustainable management from scattered sources. Written in language that is easy to understand and including high-quality photographs, it is a valuable resource for students, researchers, plant protection specialists, extension workers, and growers.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XVI, 297 p. 120 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9789811578915
    DDC: 571.92
    Language: English
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    Keywords: Plant ecology. ; Plants Development. ; Plant physiology. ; Plant diseases. ; Plant biotechnology. ; Agriculture. ; Plant Ecology. ; Plant Development. ; Plant Physiology. ; Plant Pathology. ; Plant Biotechnology. ; Agriculture.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Introduction—implications of climate change for pests expansion and crop protection -- 2. Herbicide metabolism, weed growth, competition and control under changing climate -- 3. Climate change and invasive weeds -- 4. Impact of climate change on plant diseases and their management -- 5. Influence of climate change on insect pests and their management -- 6. Crop protection under drought stress -- 7. Impact of climate change on crop yields and quality -- 8. Impact of global warming on society and environment; issues and solutions.
    Abstract: This book addresses the impact of important climatic changes on plant pests (including weeds, diseases and insect pests), and their interactions with crop plants. Anthropogenic activities have seriously impacted the global climate. As a result, carbon dioxide (CO2) and temperature levels of the earth are on a continuous rise. The global temperature is expected to increase by a 3°C or more by the end of this century. The CO2 concentration was below 300 parts per million (ppm) before the start of the industrial era; however, recently it has exceeded 400 ppm. This is highest ever in human history. Other than global warming and elevated CO2 concentrations, anthropogenic activities have also disturbed the global water cycle, ultimately, impacting the quantity and distribution of rainfall. This has resulted in drought conditions in many parts of the world. Global warming, elevated CO2 concentration and drought are considered the most important recent climatic changes that are impacting global ecosystems and human societies. Among other impacts, the effects of climatic changes on pests, pest-crop interactions and pest control are important with relevance to global food security, and hence require immediate attention by plant scientists. This book discusses innovative and the most effective pest control methods under an environment of changing climate and elaborates on the impact of drought on plant pests and their control.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: X, 204 p. 20 illus., 18 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030461119
    DDC: 581.7
    Language: English
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    Keywords: Plants Evolution. ; Plant ecology. ; Evolution (Biology). ; Conservation biology. ; Ecology . ; Plant physiology. ; Plant Evolution. ; Plant Ecology. ; Evolutionary Biology. ; Conservation Biology. ; Plant Physiology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Section I - The natural history of the plant diversity in the Chihuahuan desert -- Chapter 1 - Vegetation and species richness in the Chihuahuan Desert -- Chapter 2 - Biogeography and phylogeography of the plants of Chihuahuan Desert -- Chapter 3 - The Chihuahuan Desert, climate change and paleovegetation during the mid-Holocene and Last Maximum Glacial -- Chapter 4 - Plants in the desert: diversity and life-forms -- Section II - Cuatro Cienegas Basin, a refugia within the Chihuahuan desert -- Chapter 5 - Reproductive biology of Grusonia bradtiana (Cactaceae) from the Chihuahuan desert -- Chapter 6 - How did Fouquieria come to the Chihuahuan Desert? -- Chapter 7 - Between Aridity and Opulence: Resources of the Mexican Desert -- Chapter 8 - Ecological importance of Bajadas in the Cuatrocienegas region: a floristic diversity and vegetation analysis -- Chapter 9 - Gypsophilous species of Cuatro Ciénegas -- Chapter 10 - The ages of life: the changing forms and the history of Coryphantha werdermanni throughout its development -- Chapter 11 - Cuatrocienegas: a refugee for the living rock cactus, Ariocarpus fissuratus -- Chapter 12 - Reproductive biology and conservation of the living rock Ariocarpus fissuratus -- Chapter 13 - Effect of reproductive modes on the population dynamics of an endemic cactus from Cuatro Ciénegas -- Chapter 14 - Conservation status, germination and establishment of the divine cactus, Lophophora williamsii (Lem. ex Salm-Dyck) J. M. Coult., at Cuatrocienegas -- Chapter 15 - Genetic and ecological characterization of Arundo donax and Phragmites australis in the Cuatro Ciénegas Valley -- Section III - Perturbation caused by the overexploitation of the aquifer, conservation and management -- Chapter 16 - Disturbance and the formation and colonization of new habitats in the terminal part of the Churince System -- Chapter 17 - Riparian species and habitats in a semiarid disturbed zone: an unlikely movable feast in the Churince System -- Chapter 18 - Morphological variations of Samolus ebracteatus var. coahuilensis in different microenvironments in the Churince System, in the Cuatrociénegas Basin, Coahuila -- Chapter 19 - Germination of riparian species in natural and experimental conditions -- Chapter 20 - Ecological dynamism of disturbance-induced micro environments in the Churince System, Cuatro Ciénegas, using time series network analyses.
    Abstract: Environmental and specific diversity in the Chihuahuan desert in general, and in the Cuatro Ciénegas Basin in particular, has long been recognized as outstanding. This book provides a global ecological overview, together with in-depth studies of specific processes. The Chihuahuan desert is the warmest in North America, and has a complex geologic, climatic and biogeographical history, which affects today’s distribution of vegetation and plants and generates complex phylogeographic patterns. The high number of endemic species reflects this complex set of traits. The modern distribution of environments, including aquatic and subaquatic systems, riparian environments, gypsum dunes and gypsum-rich soils, low levels of phosphorous and organic matter, and high salinity combined with an extreme climate call for a range of adaptations. Plants are distributed in a patchy pattern based on punctual variations, and many of them respond to different resources and conditions with considerable morphological plasticity. In terms of physiological, morphological and ecological variability, cacti were identified as the most important group in specific environments like bajadas, characterized by high diversity values, while gypsophytes and gypsovagues of different phylogenies, including species with restricted distribution and endemics.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XIII, 327 p. 89 illus., 55 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030449636
    Series Statement: Cuatro Ciénegas Basin: An Endangered Hyperdiverse Oasis,
    DDC: 581.38
    Language: English
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    Keywords: Forestry. ; Microbiology. ; Soil science. ; Plant ecology. ; Forestry. ; Microbiology. ; Soil Science. ; Plant Ecology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface -- 1. Why mixed plantations? -- 2. Growth patterns at different sites and forest management systems -- 3. Nutrient cycling in mixed forest plantations -- 4. Litter Decomposition and Soil Carbon Stocks in Mixed Plantations of Eucalyptus and Nitrogen Fixing Trees -- 5. Soil bacterial structure and composition in pure and mixed plantations of Eucalyptus spp. and leguminous trees -- 6. Biological Nitrogen Fixation (BNF) in Mixed Forest Plantations -- 7. Mycorrhiza in mixed plantations -- 8. Mesofauna and macrofauna in soil and litter of mixed plantations -- 9. Bioindicators of soil quality in mixed Eucalyptus spp. plantations and leguminous trees -- 10. Ecosystem services in planted eucalypt forests and mixed and multifunctional planted forests -- 11. The risk of invasions when using Acacia sp. in forestry -- 12. Multifunctional mixed forest plantations: the use of Brazilian native leguminous tree species for sustainable rural development -- 13. The Brazilian legal framework on mixed planted forests -- Index -- .
    Abstract: The aim of this book is to present, in depth, updated information on soil and microbial processes involved in mixed plantations of Eucalyptus and N2-fixing species, especially Acacia mangium, focusing on Forestry, Soils, Biology, Ecosystem Services and Sustainability. The potential of substituting chemical N fertilizer by a consortium of leguminous species that fix atmospheric nitrogen is an interesting solution for a more sustainable, economically and environmentally sound forest system. Among the main topics, we present reference topics on soil microbiology, as biological nitrogen fixation, the role of mycorrhiza in mixed plantations, bio-indicators of soil quality, and plantgrowth promoting bacteria with biotechnological potential. Here we discuss Ecosystem services and ecological benefits of these systems, the invasive potential of A.mangium, as well as the regulations and perspectives of land use policies for mixed forests and their role in the sustainability of the system.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XVI, 280 p. 41 illus., 24 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030323653
    DDC: 634.9
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Plant biotechnology. ; Nanotechnology. ; Agriculture. ; Plant ecology. ; Green chemistry. ; Biochemistry. ; Plant Biotechnology. ; Nanotechnology. ; Agriculture. ; Plant Ecology. ; Green Chemistry. ; Biochemistry.
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface -- New approaches for renewable energy using metal electrocatalysts for lithium-O2 and zinc-air batteries -- Biodiesel production for the sustainable development of chemical industry -- Cellulose based green and sustainable energy -- Design of dithienopyrrole-based organic dyes for efficient dye-sensitized solar cells: Strategies and outcome -- Sonochemical production of hydrogen: A novel approach -- Impact of alcohol and its blends on engine performance -- Photovoltaic performance of bipyridine and dipyridophenazine-based ruthenium complexes in application of dye-sensitized solar cell sensitizers -- Compressed fluids for food by-products biorefinery -- Green and sustainable biomass processing for fuels and chemicals -- Enriching of carotenes by supercritical desorption of buriti oil (Mauritia flexuosa Mart.) from alumina adsorbent -- Utilization of bio waste in green chemistry -- The role of heterogeneous catalysts in cellulose conversion to platform chemicals and biofuels -- Potential of neem oil as source of biodiesel -- Sustainable photocatalyst for energy and environment application -- Implementation guidelines for modelling gasification processes in computational fluid dynamics: A tutorial overview approach -- Sustainable cellulose based absorbents for heavy metal remediation -- Recent trend in photo-catalytic water of azo dyes -- Hospital effluents treatment -- Solar photocatalytic treatment of tannery effluent -- Modification of natural fibers by graft copolymerization and their environmental applications -- Dye degradation for environmental remediation -- Exploring natural coagulant application in the treatment of water for safe drinking -- Sustainable technologies for the wastewater treatment generated by leather industry sector: Regulation and economic aspects -- Physical and biological techniques to remediate carcinogenic Cr(VI) from industrial effluents -- Separation of industrial effluents -- Application of polymers in purification of industrial wastewater -- Role of disinfectants in green chemistry -- Sonochemistry in green processes: modeling, experiments and technology -- Biosynthesis of silymarin through plant in-vitro cultures -- Chemistry for new frontiers in supramolecular theranostics -- Cellulose nanocrystal aerogels: Synthesis, functional properties, and applications -- Graphene oxide: An efficient, and recyclable nano catalyst for the synthesis of 2-substituted benzimidazoles from aldehydes and diamines at ambient temperature -- Green synthesis of TiO2 nanomaterials photocatalyst -- Green corrosion inhibitors for industrial cleaning processes -- Cellulose amphiphilic materials: Chemistry, process, and applications -- Oleogels and their applications -- Measuring corrosion abrasion in various solid-fluid systems -- Base-free conversion of aldose sugar to aldonic acid -- Treatment of dairy products with conversion of useful bio-products -- Green corrosion inhibitor for petroleum pipelines -- Impact and challenges of polymerization -- Index.
    Abstract: Urbanization, industrialization, and unethical agricultural practices have considerably negative effects on the environment, flora, fauna, and the health and safety of humanity. Over the last decade, green chemistry research has focused on discovering and utilizing safer, more environmentally friendly processes to synthesize products like organic compounds, inorganic compounds, medicines, proteins, enzymes, and food supplements. These green processes exist in other interdisciplinary fields of science and technology, like chemistry, physics, biology, and biotechnology, Still the majority of processes in these fields use and generate toxic raw materials, resulting in techniques and byproducts which damage the environment. Green chemistry principles, alternatively, consider preventing waste generation altogether, the atom economy, using less toxic raw materials and solvents, and opting for reducing environmentally damaging byproducts through energy efficiency. Green chemistry is, therefore, the most important field relating to the sustainable development of resources without harmfully impacting the environment. This book provides in-depth research on the use of green chemistry principles for a number of applications.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XI, 604 p. 150 illus., 94 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030422844
    Series Statement: Nanotechnology in the Life Sciences,
    DDC: 631.52
    Language: English
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  • 38
    Keywords: Forestry. ; Plant ecology. ; Landscape ecology. ; Plant physiology. ; Conservation biology. ; Ecology . ; Forestry. ; Plant Ecology. ; Landscape Ecology. ; Plant Physiology. ; Conservation Biology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. Introduction -- Chapter 2. Agroforestry for Rehabilitation of Degraded Landscapes: Achieving Livelihood and Environmental Security -- Chapter 3. Agroforestry to Enhance Livelihood Security in Africa: Research Trends and Emerging Challenges -- Chapter 4. Potential of Agroforestry to Enhance Livelihood Security in Africa -- Chapter 5. Agroforestry Systems for Arid Ecologies in India -- Chapter 6. Land Use Management by Small Holders’ Households as a Promising Way for Synergies Between the Rio Conventions: Case Study in Semi-arid Areas of Cameroon -- Chapter 7. Impacts of Climate Change on Ecosystem Services of Agroforestry Systems in the West African Sahel: A Review -- Chapter 8. Agroforestry Systems for Improving Nutrient Recycling and Soil Fertility on Degraded Lands -- Chapter 9. Sustainability of Faidherbia albida-based Agroforestry in Crop Production and Maintaining Soil Health -- Chapter 10. Characterization of Faidherbia albida and Prosopis africana Trees Wood Anatomy and Response to Climate Variability Using Dendrochronology in the Sahelian Agroforestry Parklands -- Chapter 11. Potential of Gliricidia-based Agroforestry Systems for Resource Limited Agro-ecosystems -- Chapter 12. Lac-based Agroforestry System for Degraded Land -- Chapter 13. The Role of Insects in Enhancing Ecosystem Services of Tree-based Systems on Degraded Lands -- Chapter 14. Socio-economic and Policy Issues in Relation to Adoption of Agroforestry in Africa -- Chapter 15. Agroforestry Options for Degraded Landscapes in Southeast Asia -- Chapter 16. Community-based Peat Swamp Restoration through Agroforestry in Indonesia -- Chapter 17. Agroforestry to Sustain Island and Coastal Agriculture in Scenario of Climate Change: Indian Perspective -- Chapter 18. Incentivizing Hill Farmers for Promoting Agroforestry as an Alternative to Shifting Cultivation in North-East India -- Chapter 19. Promoting Bamboo-based Agroforestry for Enhancing Ecosystem Services from Degraded Lands -- Chapter 20. The Contribution of Agroforestry to Restoration and Conservation: Biodiversity Islands in Degraded Landscapes -- Chapter 21. Soil Micro-arthropods as Indicators of Soil Health of Tropical Homegardens in Kerala, India -- Chapter 22. Biomass Production Potentials under Temperate Agroforestry Systems as Influenced by Selected Sustainability Indicators: A Case Study Approach with Supportive Evidence -- Chapter 23. Management Practices vis-a-vis Agroforestry for the Improvement of Rangelands of Jammu and Kashmir in Northwestern Himalaya -- Chapter 24. The influence of Over-mature, Degraded Nothofagus Forests with Strong Anthropic Disturbance on the Quality of an Andisol, and Its Gradual Recovery with Silvopasture in Southwestern South America -- Chapter 25. Assessment of Trees Outside Forests (TOF) with emphasis on agroforestry systems -- Chapter 26. Agroforestry Interventions for Rehabilitating Salt-affected and Waterlogged Marginal Landscapes -- Chapter 27. Silvopasture Options for Enhanced Biological Productivity of Degraded Pasture/Grazing Lands: An Overview -- Chapter 28. Potential of Agroforestry for Rehabilitation of Degraded Ravine Lands -- Chapter 29. Halophytes for Utilizing and Restoring Coastal Saline Soils of India: Emphasis on Agroforestry Mode -- Chapter 30. Urban and Peri-urban Agroforestry: Utilization of Waste Water and Degraded Landscapes for Environmental and Livelihood Security -- Chapter 31. Agroforestry Approach for Rehabilitation of Mine Spoils -- Chapter 32. Tree Plantations for Improving Soil Fertility and Carbon Sequestration on Mine Spoils -- Chapter 33. Carbon Sequestration Potential of Agroforestry Systems for Rehabilitating Degraded Lands of India -- Chapter 34. Agroforestry Developments for Degraded Landscapes: A Synthesis.
    Abstract: This book presents various aspects of agroforestry research and development, as well as the latest trends in degraded landscape management. Over the last four decades, agroforestry research (particularly on degraded landscapes) has evolved into an essential problem-solving science, e.g. in terms of sustaining agricultural productivity, improving soil health and biodiversity, enhancing ecosystem services, supporting carbon sequestration and mitigating climate change. This book examines temperate and tropical agroforestry systems around the world, focusing on traditional and modern practices and technologies used to rehabilitate degraded lands. It covers the latest research advances, trends and challenges in the utilization and reclamation of degraded lands, e.g. urban and peri-urban agroforestry, reclamation of degraded landscapes, tree-based multi-enterprise agriculture, domestication of high-value halophytes, afforestation of coastal areas, preserving mangroves and much more. Given its scope, the book offers a valuable asset for a broad range of stakeholders including farmers, scientists, researchers, educators, students, development/extension agents, environmentalists, policy/decision makers, and government and non-government organizations.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XVII, 554 p. 103 illus., 88 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9789811541360
    DDC: 634.9
    Language: English
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    Keywords: Biodiversity. ; Conservation biology. ; Ecology . ; Plant ecology. ; Biotic communities. ; Biodiversity. ; Conservation Biology. ; Plant Ecology. ; Ecosystems.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. Natural Condition -- Chapter 2. History -- Chapter 3. Plant diversity -- Chapter 4. Animal diversity -- Chapter 5. Vegetation and ecosystem -- Chapter 6. Outstanding universal value -- Chapter 7. Factors affecting Hubei Shennongjia -- Chapter 8. Protection of Hubei Shennongjia -- Chapter 9. Tourism development management -- Chapter 10. Integrated management and community development.
    Abstract: This book owes a great deal to the outstanding universal value of the natural heritage of Hubei Shennongjia, which offers an outstanding example of the ongoing ecological processes occurring in the development of intact subtropical mixed broad-leaved evergreen and deciduous forests in the northern hemisphere. The book demonstrates the value from the typical example of mountain altitudinal biological zones in the Oriental Deciduous Forest Biogeographical Province, and the vital origin location for global temperate flora, harboring the highest concentration of global temperate genera. Moreover, the heritage value in exceptional biodiversity and key habitat for numerous relic, rare, endangered, endemic, and type specimen species are presented. The richness of deciduous woody species in Shennongjia is the highest in the world. .
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XIV, 186 p. 117 illus., 75 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9789811606847
    DDC: 333.95
    Language: English
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  • 40
    Keywords: Freshwater ecology. ; Marine ecology. ; Biotic communities. ; Plant ecology. ; Biodiversity. ; Freshwater and Marine Ecology. ; Ecosystems. ; Plant Ecology. ; Biodiversity.
    Description / Table of Contents: The Ecology of Plant Litter Decomposition in Stream Ecosystems: An Overview -- Multi-scale Biophysical Factors Driving Plant Litter Dynamics in Streams -- Stoichiometry of Plant Litter Decomposition in Stream Ecosystems -- Global Patterns of Plant Litter Decomposition in Streams -- Plant Litter Decomposition in Intermittent Rivers and Ephemeral Streams -- Plant Litter Decomposition in Terrestrial Ecosystems Compared to Streams -- Biodiversity and Plant Litter Decomposition in Streams -- The Role of Key Plant Species on Litter Decomposition in Streams: Alder as Experimental Model -- Linking Microbial Decomposer Diversity to Plant Litter Decomposition and Associated Processes in Streams -- The Role of Macro Invertebrates on Plant Litter Decomposition in Streams -- The role of Microscopically Small Invertebrates in Plant Litter Decomposition in Streams -- Individual and Interacting Effects of Elevated CO2, Warming, and Hydrologic Intensification on Plant Litter Decomposition in Streams -- Causes and Consequences of Changes in Riparian Vegetation for Plant Litter Decomposition Throughout River Networks -- Effects of Exotic Tree Plantations on Plant Litter Decomposition in Streams -- Salt Modulates Plant Litter Decomposition in Stream Ecosystems -- Pathways, Mechanisms and Consequences of Nutrient-stimulated Plant Litter Decomposition in Streams -- How Toxicants Influence Plant Litter Decomposition in Streams -- Effects of Engineered Nanoparticles on Plant Litter Decomposition in Streams -- The Construction of Plant Litter Decomposition Curves -- Design and Analysis of Laboratory Experiments on Aquatic Plant Litter Decomposition -- Plant Litter Decomposition as a Tool for Stream Ecosystem Assessment -- Plant Litter Decomposition as a Contributor to Stream Ecosystem Service Provision.
    Abstract: With almost 90% of terrestrial plant material entering the detrital pool, the processing of this significant carbon source is a critical ecosystem function to understand. Riverine ecosystems are estimated to receive, process and transport nearly 1.9 Pg of terrestrial carbon per year globally, highlighting the focus many freshwater ecologists have on the factors that explain decomposition rates of senesced plant material. Since Webster and Benfield offered the first comprehensive review of these factors in 1986, there has been an explosion of research addressing key questions about the ecological interactions at play. Ecologists have developed field and laboratory techniques, as well as created global scale collaborations to disentangle the many drivers involved in the decomposition process. This book encapsulates these 30+ years of research, describing the state of knowledge on the ecology of plant litter decomposition in stream ecosystems in 22 chapters written by internationally renowned experts on the subject.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: IX, 523 p. 68 illus., 36 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030728540
    DDC: 577.6
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Plant ecology. ; Biodiversity. ; Plants Evolution. ; Botanical chemistry. ; Plant Ecology. ; Biodiversity. ; Plant Evolution. ; Plant Biochemistry.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1 – General features of the Pantanal wetland -- Chapter 2 – Classification and mapping of the vegetation of the Brazilian Pantanal -- Chapter 3 – Flora of the Pantanal -- Chapter 4 – Aquatic plants -- Chapter 5 – Leguminosae in the Pantanal -- Chapter 6 - Lichenized Ascomycota from the Pantanal in Mato Grosso do Sul state, Brazil -- Chapter 7 – Hydrology and vegetation base for classification of macrohabitats of the Brazilian Pantanal for policy-making and management -- Chapter 8 – Monodominant stands in the Pantanal -- Chapter 9 – Composition and distribution of woody and palm vegetation in the Pantanal wetland -- Chapter 10 – Natural pastures of the Pantanal: diversity, productive potential and dynamics -- Chapter 11 – Woody encroachment and its control in periodically flooded grasslands of the Pantanal, a large Brazilian wetland -- Chapter 12 – Paleovegetation inferences and landscape evolution in the Pantanal Basin -- Chapter 13 – Synthesis of the present knowledge on plant phenology of the Pantanal -- Chapter 14 – Temporal patterns of pollination and seed dispersal in capões of the southern Pantanal -- Chapter 15 – Soil seed banks in the Pantanal wetland -- Chapter 16 – Plant morphoanatomical adaptations to environmental conditions of the Pantanal wetland -- Chapter 17 – Metabolomics applied to understand and determine ecological and evolutionary relationships, and medicinal potential of plants from Pantanal -- Chapter 18 – Fire, flood and Pantanal vegetation -- Chapter 19 – Wild food plants of the Pantanal: past, present and future -- Chapter 20 – Ecological restoration of Pantanal wetlands -- Chapter 21 – Monetary value of the ecosystem services of the Pantanal and its surroundings: first approximations and perspectives -- Index.
    Abstract: This book will present information on Pantanal vegetation including an updated checklist of flora, useful plants, ecological aspects and some topics never published for this region, such as lichens. It aims to be a reference for researchers, graduate and undergraduate students as well as stakeholders and decision makers interested in the flora and vegetation of one of the world’s largest tropical wetlands.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XXI, 802 p. 182 illus., 165 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030833756
    Series Statement: Plant and Vegetation, 18
    DDC: 581.7
    Language: English
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  • 42
    Keywords: Plant ecology. ; Restoration Ecology. ; Conservation biology. ; Ecology . ; Landscape ecology. ; Biodiversity. ; Plant Ecology. ; Restoration Ecology. ; Conservation Biology. ; Landscape Ecology. ; Biodiversity.
    Description / Table of Contents: Foreword -- Preface -- Introduction -- Grassy community restoration -- Restoration of abundance pasture lands in tropics -- Wetland or riparian restoration -- Mine site rehabilitation -- Farm-based restoration -- Roadside restoration -- Forest restoration -- Effects of restoration in rainforests, India -- Arid zone restoration -- Urban restoration -- Rare species restoration -- Assisted Recovery -- Importance of seed sources in future restoration programs -- Seed production area for landscape scale restoration efforts -- Restoration markets -- Broad scale restoration experiments -- Climate ready restoration -- Final synthesis.
    Abstract: Ecological restoration, although a relatively new endeavour compared to other disciplines, has gained significant momentum during the last decade as accelerating global change becomes more apparent. It is now widely accepted by the scientific community that to avoid further devastating effects of climate change and biodiversity loss, humanity must determinedly move more to protect and restore natural ecosystems. Many restoration efforts of the past have been ad hoc, site and situation-specific and have often failed to achieve desired outcomes, but over the last decade, many countries are allocating increasingly significant amounts of financial investment towards restoration with the goal of achieving more systematic and predictable outcomes. Today, activities related to restoring ecosystems, natural assets and biodiversity are a global focus. This book covers a wide range of topics related to ecological restoration including for grasslands, wetlands, temperate and tropical forests and arid zones. Importantly, it also focuses on ecological restoration in human-disturbed landscapes such as for urban areas, farmlands, mine sites and transport corridors. It highlights the necessity for evidence-based approaches that are both nuanced and complementary with prescriptions for people-based restoration, that is socially inclusive and cognisant of historic and current community sentiment. Ambitious landscape and continental scale targets for ecological restoration have been set across the globe. However, without practical guidelines developed from restoration evaluations from the recent past to follow, future efforts are unlikely to be successful, nor -expected targets met. To that end, this book reviews and highlights a large number and variety of restoration stories from around the world. Most are presented as reader-friendly case studies, that feature innovative and systematic techniques for undertaking species-rich ecological restoration. Together they provide inspiration for current and future professionals and offer unique glimpses into state-of-the-art practice for this critically important discipline.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XIV, 601 p. 183 illus., 168 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    ISBN: 9783031254123
    DDC: 581.7
    Language: English
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  • 43
    Keywords: Plants Evolution. ; Water. ; Hydrology. ; Biodiversity. ; Plant ecology. ; Freshwater ecology. ; Marine ecology. ; Plant Evolution. ; Water. ; Biodiversity. ; Plant Ecology. ; Freshwater and Marine Ecology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. Ahnfeltiaceae, Caulacanthaceae, Gigartinaceae -- Chapter 2. Dumontiaceae, Endocladiaceae, Gloiosiphoniaceae -- Chapter 3. Kallymeniaceae, Cystocloniaceae -- Chapter 4. Dumontiaceae, Endocladiaceae, Gloiosiphoniaceae -- Chapter 5. Solieriaceae -- Chapter 6. Gracilariales -- Chapter 7. Champiaceae, Lomentariaceae -- Chapter 8. Rhodymeniaceae, Faucheaceae.
    Abstract: This book is the fifth volume of the “Marine Algal Flora of China-Rhodophyta.” The series has seven volumes covering about 20 orders, 45 families, 173 genera, and 560 species including over 150 species firstly described from China, indicating significant importance to the knowledge of North-Western Pacific marine algal flora. The fifth volume Ahnfeltiales, Gigartinales, Sebdeniales, Nemastomatales, Plocamiales, Gracilariales, and Rhodymeniales. It provides first-hand literatures necessary to phycologists who aimed to study algal taxonomy and diversity, especially in the North Western Pacific region. Almost all species involved are illustrated in detail on morphology, inner structure, habitats, and geographical distribution, based upon herbarium specimens collected along the China coast, and a lot of elaborate pictures are attached inside. This flora will gain our understanding of current Chinese marine red algae, but much research is still necessary to reflect the whole picture of the red algal diversity along the China coast.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XI, 278 p. 1 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    ISBN: 9789819914470
    Series Statement: Marine Algal Flora of China, 5
    DDC: 581.38
    Language: English
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  • 44
    Keywords: Conservation biology. ; Ecology . ; Environmental sciences Social aspects. ; Invertebrates. ; Biology Technique. ; Bioclimatology. ; Plant ecology. ; Conservation Biology. ; Environmental Social Sciences. ; Invertebrate Zoology. ; Experimental Organisms. ; Climate Change Ecology. ; Plant Ecology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Part 1: Introduction -- 1.Diversity of caterpillar adaptations in a complex evolutionary landscape -- Part 2: Impacts of the first trophic level, plants, on caterpillar ecology and evolution -- 2.Surface warfare: Interactions between caterpillars and plant structural defenses -- 3.Role of host plants in mediating caterpillar-natural enemy interactions -- 4.Reciprocal impacts of plant defenses and host choice by Lepidoptera in Neotropical rainforests -- 5.Molecular ecology of caterpillar salivary defenses against host plants -- 6.Ecology and evolution of secondary compound detoxification systems in caterpillars -- 7.Comparative caterpillar host plant interactions in agricultural and wildland systems: what can comparisons tell us? -- 8.Caterpillars drive patterns of growth and top-down suppression of competing phloem-feeders across diverse environments -- 9.
    Abstract: Caterpillars are excellent model organisms for understanding how multiple selective forces shape the ecology and evolution of insects, and organisms in general. Recent research using the tools of modern molecular biology, genetics, metabolomics, microbial ecology, experiments conducted at a global level, network analysis, and statistical analyses of global data sets, combined with basic natural history, are yielding exciting new insights into caterpillar adaptations and ecology. The best way to view these research advances is within a framework of tri-trophic interactions. This is a timely topic for research given the central role of caterpillars and plants in the ecology and trophic structure of terrestrial communities. This book is unique in that it contains chapters from a team of experts on a diversity of key topics within caterpillar-plant interactions. This volume brings together contributions by researchers from around the globe, working in both tropical and temperate habitats, and in human-managed and more natural habitats. It is a significant contribution to our understanding of insect biology, and the role that insects, as represented by caterpillars, play in a world increasingly dominated by humans and one in which threats to insect biodiversity are mounting. Chapter 11 is available open access under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License via link.springer.com. The Natural History of Caterpillar-Ant Associations" is available open access under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License via link.springer.com.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XX, 642 p. 135 illus., 105 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9783030866884
    Series Statement: Fascinating Life Sciences,
    DDC: 333.9516
    Language: English
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    Keywords: Plant anatomy. ; Plants Evolution. ; Plants Development. ; Plant ecology. ; Plant biotechnology. ; Plant diseases. ; Plant Anatomy and Morphology. ; Plant Evolution. ; Plant Development. ; Plant Ecology. ; Plant Biotechnology. ; Plant Pathology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface -- Ecosystems, Biodiversity of Uzbekistan and Its Global Value -- The peoples of Uzbekistan and their traditions -- A Brief History of Ethnobiology in Uzbekistan -- Diversity of Medicinal Plants, Fungi and Animals Use in Uzbekistan -- Plants and Their Folk Medicinal Uses in Local Communities -- Fungi and Their and Folk Medicinal Uses in Local Communities -- Animals and Their and Folk Medicinal Uses in Local Communities -- Folk healers (Tabib's) Knowledge and Communication about Traditional Uses of Ethnobiological Species in Uzbekistan -- Distribution Map of Medicinal Plants, Fungi and Animals (or Ethnobiological Species) Use in Uzbekistan -- Appendix -- Table -- Photo Gallery -- References -- Index to Medicinal Plant Species -- Index to Medicinal Fungal Species -- Index to Medicinal Animal Species.
    Abstract: Natural resources and associated biological diversity provide the basis of livelihood for humans, particularly in rural areas and mountain regions around the world. Over centuries, indigenous peoples, traditional societies and local communities have developed their own specific knowledge regarding plant use, management, and conservation. The history of plant use by humans as food and to treat diverse ailments dates back to ancient civilizations. Even though the advent of allopathic medicine has somehow minimized the role of medicinal plants in favor of synthetic drugs, a number of modern drug discoveries have been based on medicinal plants used by indigenous peoples. Ethnobiology is the burgeoning interdisciplinary scientific field which covers all sorts of interactions between plants and people, and Central Asia is recognized as a plant diversity hot spot. The mountains and valleys of this region are rich in unique medicinal and food plant species. Local communities residing in the mountain regions of Central Asia possess unique knowledge of surrounding resources, which is the result of many years of interaction with and selection of the most desirable and pervasive plant species present. In this context, this book provides comprehensive information on cross-culture variation in the traditional uses of plants, fungi, and animal species as food, medicine, and for cultural purposes among the diverse communities of Uzbekistan. The key areas of focus include plant diversity in Uzbekistan, cross cultural variation in traditional uses of plant species, high-value medicinal and food plant species, and threats and conservation status of plant species and traditional knowledge.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: LI, 1513 p. 171 illus., 170 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    ISBN: 9783031230318
    Series Statement: Ethnobiology,
    DDC: 571.32
    Language: English
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    Keywords: Fungi. ; Mycology. ; Microbiology. ; Plant biotechnology. ; Plant anatomy. ; Plant ecology. ; Plant genetics. ; Fungi. ; Plant Biotechnology. ; Plant Anatomy and Morphology. ; Plant Ecology. ; Plant Genetics.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Biodiversity and Ecological Perspective of Industrially Important Fungi: An Introduction -- 2. Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi: Biodiversity, Interaction with Plants and Potential Applications -- 3. Aspergillus from Different Habitats and Their Industrial Applications -- 4. Truffles: Biodiversity, Ecological Significances and Biotechnological applications -- 5. Biodiversity and Industrial Applications of Genus Chaetomium -- 6. Diversity of Cordyceps from Different Environmental Agroecosystems and Potential Applications -- 7. Exploring Fungal Biodiversity of Genus Epicoccum and their Biotechnological Potential -- 8. Molecular Taxonomy, Diversity and Potential Applications of Genus Fusarium -- 9. Ganoderma: Diversity, Ecological Significances and Potential Applications in Industry and Allied Sectors -- 10. Diversity, Phylogenetic Profiling of Genus Penicillium and Their Potential Applications -- 11. Piriformospora indica: Biodiversity, Ecological Significances and Biotechnological Applications for Agriculture and Allied Sectors -- 12. Saccharomyces and their Potential Applications in Food and Food Processing Industries -- 13. Biodiversity of Genus Trichoderma and their Potential Applications -- 14.Role of Fungi in Bioremediation of Soil Contaminated with Persistent Organic Compounds -- 15. Fungal Biopesticides for Agro-Environmental Sustainability -- 16. Role of Fungi in Bioremediation of Soil Contaminated with Heavy Metals -- 17. Biodiversity and Biotechnological Applications of Industrially Important Fungi: Current Research and Future Prospects.
    Abstract: Fungi are an understudied, biotechnologically valuable group of organisms. Due to their immense range of habitats, and the consequent need to compete against a diverse array of other fungi, bacteria, and animals, fungi have developed numerous survival mechanisms. However, besides their major basic positive role in the cycling of minerals, organic matter and mobilizing insoluble nutrients, fungi have other beneficial impacts: they are considered good sources of food and active agents for a number of industrial processes involving fermentation mechanisms as in the bread, wine and beer industry. A number of fungi also produce biologically important metabolites such as enzymes, vitamins, antibiotics and several products of important pharmaceutical use; still others are involved in the production of single cell proteins. The economic value of these marked positive activities has been estimated as approximating to trillions of US dollars. The unique attributes of fungi thus herald great promise for their application in biotechnology and industry. Since ancient Egyptians mentioned in their medical prescriptions how they can use green molds in curing wounds as the obvious historical uses of penicillin, fungi can be grown with relative ease, making production at scale viable. The search for fungal biodiversity, and the construction of a living fungi collection, both have incredible economic potential in locating organisms with novel industrial uses that will lead to novel products. Fungi have provided the world with penicillin, lovastatin, and other globally significant medicines, and they remain an untapped resource with enormous industrial potential. Volume 1 of Industrially Important Fungi for Sustainable Development provides an overview to understanding fungal diversity from diverse habitats and their industrial application for future sustainability. It encompasses current advanced knowledge of fungal communities and their potential biotechnological applications in industry and allied sectors. The book will be useful to scientists, researchers, and students of microbiology, biotechnology, agriculture, molecular biology, and environmental biology.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XXVI, 589 p. 47 illus., 35 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030675615
    Series Statement: Fungal Biology,
    DDC: 579.5
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Plant anatomy. ; Plants Development. ; Plants Evolution. ; Plant diseases. ; Plant ecology. ; Biodiversity. ; Plant Anatomy and Morphology. ; Plant Development. ; Plant Evolution. ; Plant Pathology. ; Plant Ecology. ; Biodiversity.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction -- Taxonomic history -- Relationships and Phylogeny -- Fossils -- Wood anatomy -- Pollen -- Chemistry -- Chromosomes -- Morphology of Humiriaceae -- Systematic treatment of Humiriaceae -- Literature Cited -- Numerical list of taxa -- List of exsiccatae -- Index of scientific names -- Index of local names.
    Abstract: This book provides a comprehensive monograph of the family Humiraceae. It includes information on economic botany, conservation, phylogenetic relationships, taxonomic history, ecology, cytology, anatomy, and phytochemistry, among other topics. This volume is illustrated with line drawings, black and white photographs, and distribution maps. It was written by the world-leading authority on this plant group and contains a total of eight genera, 65 species, and 15 infraspecific taxa, with two new species described. This work is volume 123 in the Flora Neotropica book series (Lawrence M. Kelly, Editor-in-Chief). Flora Neotropica volumes provide taxonomic treatments of plant groups or families growing in the Americas between the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XIII, 241 p. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030823597
    Series Statement: Flora Neotropica, 123
    DDC: 571.32
    Language: English
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    Keywords: Fungi. ; Mycology. ; Microbiology. ; Plant biotechnology. ; Plant anatomy. ; Plant ecology. ; Fungi. ; Plant Biotechnology. ; Plant Anatomy and Morphology. ; Plant Ecology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface -- Bioprospecting for Biomolecules from Different Fungal Communities: An Introduction -- Fungi as a Gold Mine of Antioxidants -- Endophytic Fungi as a Source of New Pharmaceutical Biomolecules -- Fungal Communities from Different Habitats for Tannins in Industry -- Recent Advances in Fungal Antimicrobial Molecules -- Fungal Laccases to Where and Where? -- Fungal Cellulases: Current Research and Future Challenges -- Fungal Secondary Metabolites: Current Research, Commercial Aspects and Applications -- Bioprospecting of Thermophilic Fungal Enzymes and Potential Applications -- Bioactive Secondary Metabolites from Psychrophilic Fungi and their Industrial Importance -- Fungal Amylases and their Industrial Applications -- Fungal Phytases: Current Research, and Applications in Food Industry -- Fungal Lipases: Insights into Molecular Structures and Biotechnological Applications in Medicine and Dairy Industry -- Fungal Xylanases for Different Industrial Applications.-Fungal Pigments for Food Industry -- Fungal Production of Vitamins and their Food Industrial Applications -- Nutraceutical Potential of Wild Edible Mushroom Hygrocybe alwisii -- Fungal Biopharmaceuticals: Current Research, Production and Potential Applications -- Natural Pigments from Filamentous Fungi: Production and Applications -- Bioprospecting of Industrially Important Mushrooms -- Bioactive Attributes of Xylaria Species from the Scrub Jungles of Southwest India -- Fungicide as Potential Vaccine: Current Research and Future Challenges -- Bioprospecting for Biomolecules from Industrially Important Fungi: Current Research and Future Prospects -- Index.
    Abstract: Fungi are an essential, fascinating and biotechnologically useful group of organisms with an incredible biotechnological potential for industrial exploitation. Knowledge of the world’s fungal diversity and its use is still incomplete and fragmented. There are many opportunities to accelerate the process of filling knowledge gaps in these areas. The worldwide interest of the current era is to increase the tendency to use natural substances instead of synthetic ones. The increasing urge in society for natural ingredients has compelled biotechnologists to explore novel bioresources which can be exploited in industrial sector. Fungi, due to their unique attributes and broad range of their biological activities hold great promises for their application in biotechnology and industry. Fungi are an efficient source of antioxidants, enzymes, pigments, and many other secondary metabolites. The large scale production of fungal pigments and their utility provides natural coloration without creating harmful effects on entering the environment, a safer alternative use to synthetic colorants. The fungal enzymes can be exploited in wide range of industries such as food, detergent, paper, and also for removal toxic waste. This book will serve as valuable source of information as well as will provide new directions to researchers to conduct novel research in field of mycology. Volume 2 of “Industrially Important Fungi for Sustainable Development” provides an overview to understanding bioprospecting of fungal biomolecules and their industrial application for future sustainability. It encompasses current advanced knowledge of fungal communities and their potential biotechnological applications in industry and allied sectors. The book will be useful to scientists, researchers, and students of microbiology, biotechnology, agriculture, molecular biology, and environmental biology.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XXIV, 813 p. 1 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030856038
    Series Statement: Fungal Biology,
    DDC: 579.5
    Language: English
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  • 49
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Agricultural biotechnology. ; Plant ecology. ; Stress (Physiology). ; Plants. ; Plant biotechnology. ; Bioclimatology. ; Agricultural Biotechnology. ; Plant Ecology. ; Plant Stress Responses. ; Plant Biotechnology. ; Climate Change Ecology.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Climate Change and Global Crop Production: An Inclusive Insight -- 2. Uptake and Use Efficiency of Major Plant Nutrients for Climate Resilient Agriculture -- 3. Improving Land Use Efficiency for Climate Resilient Agriculture -- 4. Climate Resilient Fertilizer Management for Crop Production -- 5. Modern Agronomic Measurement for Climate Resilient Agriculture -- 6. Crop Management for Sustainable Wheat Production -- 7. Climate Resilient Weed Management for Crop Production -- 8. Climate Resilient Technology for Maize Production -- 9. Climate Resilience Technologies for Wheat production -- 10. Improving Plant Nutrient Use Efficiency for Climate Resilient Agriculture -- 11. Biochar for Plant Stress Tolerance for Climate Resilient Agriculture -- 12. Chitosan for Plant Growth and Stress Tolerance -- 13. Exogenous Application of Biostimulants and Commercial Utilization -- 14. Crosstalk of Biostimulants with Other Signaling Molecules under Abiotic Stress -- 15. Abiotic Stress Sensitivity and Adaptation in Field Crops,- 16. Biostimulants for Plant Abiotic Stress Resistance and Climate-Resilient Agriculture -- 17. Approaches in Enhancing Salt Tolerance in Plants -- 18. Mechanism and Approaches to Enhance Salt Stress Tolerance in Crop Plants -- 19. Mechanisms and Approaches of Enhancing Drought Stress Tolerance in Crops Plants -- 20. Conferring Plant Tolerance to Drought and Salinity by the Application of Biochar -- 21. Accumulation and Toxicity of Arsenic in Rice and its Practical Mitigation -- 22. Mechanism and Approaches to Enhancing Heat Stress Tolerance in Crop Plants -- 23. Mechanisms and Responses to Enhancing Pollutants Stress Tolerance in Crop Plants -- 24. Phytohormones as Stress Mitigator in Plants -- 25. Role of Plant Extracts and Biostimulant in Mitigating of Plant Drought and Salinity Stress -- 26. Secondary Metabolism and its Role in Enhancing Drought Stress Tolerance -- 27. Seed Priming for Abiotic Stress Tolerance -- 28. Advances in Biotechnological Tools and their Impact on Global Climate Change and Food Security -- 29. Biotechnological Attributes of Bio-stimulants for Relieving Abiotic Stress -- 30. Biotechnological Techniques for Sustainable Waste Management -- 31. Role of Biotechnology in Management of Solid Waste -- 32. Bioremediation of Sites Contaminated with Heavy Metals, Techniques and their Application -- 33. MicroRNAs (miRNAs): Crosstalk with Regulatory Networks of Abiotic Stress Tolerance in Plants -- 34. Orchestration of Omics Technologies for Crop Improvement -- 35. Transgenic Approaches for Stress Tolerance in Crops -- 36. Translationally Controlled Tumor Protein and its Relationship with Responses of Plants to Abiotic Stresses -- 37. Plant Tissue Culture and Crop Improvement -- 38. Nanotechnology for Climate-Resilient Agriculture -- 39. Mitigation of Plant Abiotic Stress by Plant Growth Promoting Bacteria, Hormones and Plant Extracts -- 40. Bioremdiation and Phytoremediation Aspects of Crop Improvement -- 41. Ecofriendly Management of Insect Pests for Sustainable Agriculture -- 42. Ecofriendly Management of Disease for Sustainable Agriculture -- 43. Use of Advance Composting Techniques and Areas of Improvement in Pakistan.
    Abstract: Under ongoing climate change, natural and cultivated habitats of major food crops are being continuously disturbed. Such condition accelerates to impose stress effects like abiotic and biotic stressors. Drought, salinity, flood, cold, heat, heavy metals, metalloids, oxidants, irradiation etc. are important abiotic stresses; and diseases and infections caused by plant pathogens viz. fungal agents, bacteria and viruses are major biotic stresses. As a result, these harsh environments affect crop productivity and its biology in multiple complex paradigms. As stresses become the limiting factors for agricultural productivity and exert detrimental role on growth and yield of the crops, scientists and researchers are challenged to maintain global food security for a rising world population. This two-volume work highlights the fast-moving agricultural research on crop improvement through the stress mitigation strategies, with specific focuses on crop biology and their response to climatic instabilities. Together with "Climate Resilient Agriculture, Vol 1: Crop Responses and Agroecological Perspectives", it covers a wide range of topics under environmental challenges, agronomy and agriculture processes, and biotechnological approaches, uniquely suitable for scientists, researchers and students working in the fields of agriculture, plant science, environmental biology and biotechnology.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XXVI, 998 p. 111 illus., 107 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    ISBN: 9783031374289
    DDC: 630
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Plant ecology. ; Environmental monitoring. ; Physical geography. ; Ecology . ; Plant Ecology. ; Environmental Monitoring. ; Physical Geography. ; Ecology.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Physical, Geographical and Geological Description of the Retezat Mountains -- 2. History of Floristic and Vegetation Research -- 3. Areal-Geographical Characterization of the Retezat Flora and the Endangered Species -- 4. Mapping Rare, Endangered Angiosperm Species of Phytogeographical Interest from the Retezat National Park -- 5. Vegetation of the Retezat Mountains -- 6. Description of the Plant Associations Distinguished in the Retezat National Park -- 7. Considerations on the Flora, Vegetation and Conservation of the Plant Gene Pool in the Retezat National Park.
    Abstract: The floristic studies carried out during the 19th and 20th centuries in the Retezat Massif identified 1,152 plant species and 104 subspecies within the Cormobionta sub-regnum. Of these, about 12% are endemic Carpathian and Dacian-Balkan taxa that induce a regional specificity to the hosting communities. The phytocoenological research led to the description of 67 plant associations, grouped in 28 alliances, 19 orders and 13 vegetation classes. These classes are: Asplenietea trichomanis, Thlaspietea rotundifolii, Salicetea herbaceae, Montio-Cardaminetea, Scheuchzerio-Caricetea fuscae, Oxycocco-Sphagnetea, Molinio-Arrhenatheretea, Caricetea curvulae, Loisleurio-Vaccinietea, Elyno-Seslerietea, Mulgedio-Aconitetea, Carpino-Fagetea and Vaccinio-Piceetea. The following plant associations herein described are new syntaxa: Phyteumo confusi-Junicetum trifidi, Salici kitaibelianae-Dryadetum octopetalae and Aconito taurici-Rumicetum alpine. For the protection of some rare plant species and vulnerable plant associations, two natural reserves are proposed to be created within the “Limestone Retezat” area.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XI, 259 p. 77 illus., 76 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9783031056185
    Series Statement: Geobotany Studies, Basics, Methods and Case Studies,
    DDC: 581.7
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Environmental management. ; Food security. ; Climatology. ; Agriculture. ; Sustainability. ; Plant ecology. ; Environmental Management. ; Food Security. ; Climate Sciences. ; Agriculture. ; Sustainability. ; Plant Ecology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. Climate change: An Overview -- Chapter 2. Climate change, agricultural productivity, and food security -- Chapter 3. Climate change and Process Based Soil Modeling -- Chapter 4. Soil microbes and climate smart agriculture -- Chapter 5. Climate Change Impacts on Legumes Crop Production and Adaptation Strategies -- Chapter 6. Cereal crop modeling for food and nutrition security -- Chapter 7. Changing climate scenario: Perspectives of Camelina sativa as low input biofuel and oilseed crop -- Chapter 8. Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Mitigation Strategies in Rice Production Systems -- Chapter 9. Fiber Crops in Changing Climate -- Chapter 10. Estimation of Crop Genetic Coefficients to Simulate Growth and Yield under Changing Climate -- Chapter 11. Climate Change Impacts on Animal Production -- Chapter 12. Climate change and global insect dynamics -- Chapter 13. Sustainable Solutions to Food Insecurity in Nigeria: Perspectives on Irrigation, Crop-Water Productivity, and antecedents -- Chapter 14. Functions of Soil Microbes Under Stress Environment -- Chapter 15. Modeling impacts of climate change and adaptation strategies for cereal crops in Ethiopia -- Chapter 16. Strategies for Mitigating Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Agricultural Ecosystems -- Chapter 17. Environmental and Economic Benefits of Sustainable Sugarcane Initiative and Production Constraints in Pakistan: A Review -- Chapter 18. Modeling Photoperiod Response of Canola under Changing Climate -- Chapter 19. Modeling and Field Based Evaluation of Vernalisation Requirement of Canola for Higher Yield Potential -- Chapter 20. Integrated crop-livestock system: Prospectus for climate change adaptation in Jordan, a case study -- Chapter 21. Impact of Salinity Intrusion Problem in the sediments of paddy field and farmers adaptation initiative: Case Study.
    Abstract: This book covers all aspects related to climate change and agriculture. The book discusses Global Climate Models (GCMs), Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP) and application of strategic management tool that includes RCP (Representative concentration Pathway), SSP (Shared Socio-economic Pathways) and SPA (Shared climate Policy Assumptions). The book provides information on how climate change, agricultural productivity and food security are interlinked. The impacts of climate change on food security are studied through different climatic drivers e.g., ENSO (El Niño–Southern Oscillation) and SOI (Southern Oscillation Index). These drivers are responsible for the climatic extreme events hence early prediction of these drivers could help to design appropriate adaptive measures for the agriculture sector and could be considered as early warning tools for risk management. Similarly, climate change and process-based soil modeling as well as the role of soil microbes and climate smart agriculture are discussed in this book. Climate change impacts on legume crop production and adaptation strategies are presented, with details about cereal crop modeling, perspectives of Camelina sativa as well as low input biofuel and oilseed crop, greenhouse gases (GHGs) emissions and mitigation strategies.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: VII, 634 p. 1 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9783031149733
    DDC: 333.7
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Plant ecology. ; Biodiversity. ; Anthropology. ; Plant Ecology. ; Biodiversity. ; Anthropology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Explorers and Botany -- Our expeditions through personal memories -- Flora -- Plant Communities -- Water and Aborigines -- Man and Vegetation { Conservation -- The Pignatti Rockholes -- Sketches.
    Abstract: The book contains detailed descriptions of the unique desert environment with particular emphasis on vegetation and survival strategies of plants. Nine expeditions through the Southwest of Western Australia over a period of 15 years triggered the interest of the authors to explore also some deserts in the region, which leads to three further excursions into the sandy dunes of the desert. Observations of plant life in the deserts focused not only on identifying plants, but also on gaining some understanding of the aboriginal desert people of centuries past, and their own survival strategies in such extreme conditions. Also part of the Canning Stock Route was followed and explored, but the most rewarding and interesting finds were done criss-crossing the desert away from highways, tracks, and paths. The most remote areas showed species richness and surviving strategies which by far exceeded expectations.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XIII, 441 p. 385 illus., 97 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030853297
    Series Statement: Geobotany Studies, Basics, Methods and Case Studies,
    DDC: 581.7
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Singapore :Springer Nature Singapore :
    Keywords: Environmental chemistry. ; Botanical chemistry. ; Plant physiology. ; Plant ecology. ; Environmental Chemistry. ; Plant Biochemistry. ; Plant Physiology. ; Plant Ecology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Past, Present and Future of Inorganic Carbon Assimilation -- Physiological Effects of Bicarbonate on Plants -- The Diversity, Plasticity and Roles of Carbonic Anhydrase in Inorganic Carbon Utilization in Plants -- Bidirectional Isotope Tracing Culture Technology and Bicarbonate Use by Plants -- Root-derived Inorganic Carbon Assimilation by Plants in Karst Environments.
    Abstract: This book summarizes the physiological effects of bicarbonate in plants and systematically introduces readers to a bidirectional isotope labeling tracer technique used to quantify the contribution of root-derived bicarbonate to total photosynthetic inorganic carbon assimilation in plants. This method helps to shed light on the role of dissolved inorganic carbon from the soil in overall photosynthesis, an aspect that has been underestimated or neglected entirely in the past. The book quantifies the capacity for root-derived bicarbonate assimilation in certain plant species and illustrates the coupling relationship between karstification and photosynthesis. Further, it demonstrates that root-derived bicarbonate utilization is as important as stomatal-derived inorganic carbon assimilation in biological evolution and plant adaptation to the environment. Using numerous models, it also illustrates carbon isotopic mixtures in complex inorganic carbon utilization and supplements the results with numerical calculations presented as tables and figures. In short, the book offers a strikingly new perspective on photosynthesis.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XI, 213 p. 27 illus., 20 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    ISBN: 9789819941254
    DDC: 577.14
    Language: English
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    Keywords: Sustainability. ; Plants Evolution. ; Microtechnology. ; Microelectromechanical systems. ; Microbial ecology. ; Plant ecology. ; Nanoscience. ; Sustainability. ; Plant Evolution. ; Microsystems and MEMS. ; Microbial Ecology. ; Plant Ecology. ; Nanophysics.
    Description / Table of Contents: Engieered Nanoparticles (ENPs) in Agricultural Revolution: An Enticing Domain to Move Carefully -- Nanotechnology: Advancement for Agricultural Sustainability -- Nanotechnology for sustainable crop production: recent development and strategies -- Interaction of Titanium dioxide nanoparticles with Plants in Agroecosystems -- Interaction of nano-TiO2 with plants: Preparation and translocation -- Plant physiological responses to engineered nanoparticles -- Engineered nanoparticles in agro-ecosystems: implications on the soil health -- Effect of engineered nanoparticles on soil attributes and potential in reclamation of degraded lands -- Advances of Engineered Nanofertilizers for Modern Agriculture -- Nano-fertilizers and Nano-pesticides as Promoters of Plant Growth in Agriculture -- Bio-nanosensors: Synthesis and their substantial role in agriculture.
    Abstract: This book presents a collection of cross-disciplinary research, with contributions addressing all key features of the plant/microbe/ENP nexus in agro-ecosystems. The uptake, transport and transformation of nanoparticles in plants have attracted more and more attention in the past several years. Especially, the impact of Engineered Nanoparticles (ENPs) on bioprocesses; low-, medium- and high-level dose responses in the microbial community of soil; and long-, medium- and short-term exposure responses, particularly microbial nitrogen transformations, are just a few of the aspects involved. Since ENPs are used in many industries, including cosmetics, agriculture, medicine, food technology and waste management, their transport through biogeochemical cycles is an important focus of many studies today. Specifically, ENP–microbe interaction has been analysed with regard to disease treatment for plants; it plays a vital role in disease inhibition by releasing metal ions that act through many pathways – e.g. reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, DNA transformation and disruption of the cell cycle – to stop cell growth in the pathogen. Due to these properties, ENPs are also used as slow release or delayed release pesticides and fungicides, and as carrier systems for growth-promoting hormones. Despite their multiple uses in various industries, the negative effects of ENPs are still a major concern for the scientific community and consumers alike. For example, their transport to various food chains has been reported to have adverse effects. This raises a degree of doubt concerning a rapidly growing scientific field with major applications in many industries. From a sustainable development perspective and particularly to ensure food security in light of the uncertainty accompanying climate change, it is imperative to address this divergence by focusing on the plant/microbe/ENP nexus.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: X, 215 p. 48 illus., 46 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030669560
    Series Statement: Advances in Science, Technology & Innovation, IEREK Interdisciplinary Series for Sustainable Development,
    DDC: 304.2
    Language: English
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  • 55
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer Nature Switzerland :
    Keywords: Environmental management. ; Bioclimatology. ; Plant ecology. ; Environmental monitoring. ; Environmental Management. ; Climate Change Ecology. ; Plant Ecology. ; Environmental Monitoring.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 01 - Plant-Environment Interactions: The Dynamics of the Skill and Beyond -- Chapter 02 - Plant-Environment Interactions: Proteomics, Metabolomics and Genetic Engineering Perspective -- Chapter 03 - How environment-plant interactions regulate vascular architecture and ecological adaptation -- Chapter 04 - Modern approaches in studying the role of plant-microbial interactions: A way towards the development of sustainable agriculture -- Chapter 05 - Emerging roles of nanomaterials in plant-salinity interaction -- Chapter 06 - Exploring the critical function and molecular mechanism of WRKY transcription factor family in regulating plant response under abiotic stress conditions -- Chapter 07 - CRISPR/Cas Mediated Genome Editing for Improving Stress Resilience in Plants -- Chapter 08 - Impact of abiotic stresses on production of secondary metabolites in medicinal and aromatic plants -- Chapter 09 - Seed Bio-priming: an emerging tool towards improved germination and agricultural sustainability -- Chapter 10 - Effects of drought stress on agricultural plants, and molecular strategies for drought tolerant crop development -- Chapter 11 - The rhizosphere - A hub of emerging importance for plant biotic interactions -- Chapter 12 - Genomic and proteomic approaches to enhance stress tolerance in plants for creating stress-resilient species -- Chapter 13 - Biochar-assisted phytoremediation for heavy metals-contaminated soils -- Chapter 14 - Impact of Changing Abiotic Environment on Photosynthetic Adaptation in Plants -- Chapter 15 - Use of Tissue Culture Methods to Improve Stress Tolerance in Plants -- Chapter 16 - Research challenges of sustainable cultivation of important medicinal plants in Oman; Insight into the plant environment interactions based on different climatic zones -- Chapter 17 - Impacts of particulate matter pollution on plants -- Chapter 18 - Physiological approaches to improve the productivity of crops under the climate change conditions -- Chapter 19 - Redesigning root architecture for improved performance of plants under stress -- Chapter 20 - Plant‒Microbe Interaction in Developing Climate-Resilient Crop Species -- Chapter 21 - Traditional and emerging climate-resilient agricultural practices for enhancing food production and nutritional quality.
    Abstract: This book provides information about plant–environment studies and challenges for plant improvement to achieve food security. Plants face a wide range of environmental challenges, which are expected to become more intense as a result of global climate change. Plant–environment interactions play an important role in the functioning of ecosystems. There are habitats throughout the world that present challenges to crop plants, such as through a lack of water and excessive, or toxic, salts in the soil. Soil properties represent a strong selection pressure for plant diversity and influence the structure of plant communities and participate to the generation and maintenance of biodiversity. Plant communities selected by environment grow by modifying soil physical, chemical, and biological properties, with consequent effects on survival and growth of plants. The complexity of plant–environment interactions has recently been studied by developing a trait-based approach in which responses and effects of plants on environment were quantified and modeled. This fundamental research on plant–environment interaction in ecosystems is essential to transpose knowledges of functional ecology to environmental management. Plants have adapted to an incredible range of environment, and extensive researches on ecological and environmental plant physiology have provided mechanistic understanding of the survival, distribution, productivity, and abundance of plant species across the diverse climates of our planet. Ecophysiological techniques have greatly advanced our understanding of photosynthesis, respiration, plant water relations, and plant responses to abiotic and biotic stresses, from instantaneous to evolutionary timescales. Ecophysiological studies also provide the basis for scaling plant physiological processes from the tissue to the canopy, ecosystem, region, and to a large extent, the entire globe. Given the above, the author proposes to bring forth a comprehensive book, “New Frontiers in Plant-Environment Interactions”, highlighting the various emerging techniques and applications that are currently being used in plant–environment interaction research and its future prospects. The author is sure that this book caters the need of all those who are working or have interest in the above topic.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XI, 570 p. 50 illus., 44 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    ISBN: 9783031437298
    Series Statement: Environmental Science and Engineering,
    DDC: 333.7
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Singapore :Springer Nature Singapore :
    Keywords: Plant physiology. ; Sustainability. ; Plant ecology. ; Soil science. ; Plant biotechnology. ; Plant Physiology. ; Sustainability. ; Plant Ecology. ; Soil Science. ; Plant Biotechnology.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Soil Carbon Sequestration in Crop Production -- 2. Soil Quality for Sustainable Agriculture -- 3. Integrated Nutrient Management for Sustainable Crop Production and Improving Soil Health -- 4. Management of Micronutrients in Soil for the Nutritional Security -- 5. Nitrogen Footprint: A Useful Indicator of Agricultural Sustainability -- 6. Strategies for Identification of Genes towards Enhancing Nitrogen Utilization Efficiency in Cereals -- 7. Improving the Nitrogen Cycling in Livestock Systems through Silvopastoral Systems -- 8. Enhanced Phosphorus Fertilizer Use Efficiency with Microorganisms -- 9. Use of organic and biological fertilizers as strategies to improve crop biomass and yields and physicochemical parameters of soil -- 10. Organic Fertilizers for Sustainable Soil and Environmental Management -- 11. Role of Nanotechnology for Enhanced Rice Production.
    Abstract: The cropping system is one of the important components of sustainable agriculture, since it provides more efficient nutrient cycling. As such, balanced fertilization must be based on the concept of sustainable crop production. Feeding the rapidly growing world population using environmentally sustainable production systems is a major challenge, especially in developing countries. A number of studies have highlighted the fact that degradation of the world's cultivated soils is largely responsible for low and plateauing yields. Soil is lost rapidly but only formed over millennia, and this represents the greatest global threat to nutrient dynamics in agriculture. This means that nutrient management is essential to provide food and nutritional security for current and future generations. Nutrient dynamics and soil sustainability imply the maintenance of the desired ecological balance, the enhancement and preservation of soil functions, and the protection of biodiversity above and below ground. Understanding the role of nutrient management as a tool for soil sustainability and nutritional security requires a holistic approach to a wide range of soil parameters (biological, physical, and chemical) to assess the soil functions and nutrient dynamics of a crop management system within the desired timescale. Further, best nutrient management approaches are important to advance soil sustainability and food and nutritional security without compromising the soil quality and productive potential. Sustainable management practices must allow environmentally and economically sustainable yields and restore soil health and sustainability. This book presents soil management approaches that can provide a wide range of benefits, including improved fertility, with a focus on the importance of nutrient dynamics. Discussing the broad impacts of nutrients cycling on the sustainability of soil and the cropping systems that it supports, it also addresses nutrient application to allow environmentally and economically sustainable agroecosystems that restore soil health. Arguing that balanced fertilization must be based on the concept of INM for a cropping system rather than a crop, it provides a roadmap to nutrient management for sustainability. This richly illustrated book features tables, figures and photographs and includes extensive up-to-date references, making it a valuable resource for policymakers and researchers, as well as undergraduate and graduate students of Soil Science, Agronomy, Ecology and Environmental Sciences.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: VIII, 350 p. 61 illus., 58 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9789811386602
    DDC: 571.2
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Environmental monitoring. ; Plant ecology. ; Soil science. ; Radiation dosimetry. ; Environmental Monitoring. ; Plant Ecology. ; Soil Science. ; Radiation Dosimetry and Protection .
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter1. Uranium in the beginning of nuclear age: Reflections of the historical role of Jáchymov and early (Czech) epidemiological studies till now -- Chapter2. Uranium and its distribution in typical Belarusian soils -- Chapter3. Environmental and health impact due to uranium mining -- Chapter4. Biogeochemistry of uranium in tropical environments -- Chapter5. Uranium behaviour in soils and mechanisms of its accumulation in agricultural plants -- Chapter6. Factor influencing the soil to plant transfer of uranium -- Chapter7. Uranium and plants: Elemental translocation and phytoremediation approaches -- Chapter8. Uranium transfer from Japanese agricultural soils to crops and the correlations with other elements -- Chapter9. Influence of uranium speciation on the uptake of uranium by plants -- Chapter10. Assessment modelling and the evaluation of radiological and chemical impacts of uranium on humans and the environment -- Chapter11. Legacy of bio-kinetic modelling and risk assessment of uranium in humans.
    Abstract: In recent years, radioactive contamination in the environment by uranium (U) and its daughters has caused increasing concerns globally. This book provides recent developments and comprehensive knowledge to the researchers and academicians who are working on uranium contaminated areas worldwide. This book covers topics ranging from the beginning of the nuclear age until today, including historical views and epidemiological studies. Modelling practices and evaluation of radiological and chemical impact of uranium on man and the environment are included. Also covered are analytical methods used for the determination of uranium in geo/bio environments. Some chapters explore factors which influence uranium speciation and in consequence plant uptake/translocation. Last but not least, several chapters provide approaches and practices for remediation of uranium contaminated areas.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XV, 246 p. 72 illus., 50 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030149611
    Series Statement: Radionuclides and Heavy Metals in the Environment,
    DDC: 363.7063
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Singapore :Springer Nature Singapore :
    Keywords: Botany. ; Cytology. ; Stress (Physiology). ; Plant ecology. ; Sustainability. ; Microbial ecology. ; Plant Science. ; Cellular Stress. ; Plant Ecology. ; Sustainability. ; Microbial Ecology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. Phytostimulation and biocontrol by the plant-associated Bacillus amyloliquefaciens FZB42 - an update -- Chapter 2. Genetically modified (GM) crops harbouring Bacillus thuringiensis (BT) gene(s) to combat biotilc stress caused by insect pests" -- Chapter 3. "Characterization and Efficiency of Rhizobial Isolates Nodulating Cytisusmonspessulanus in the Northwestern of Morocco In Relation to Environmental Stresses" -- Chapter 4. Isolation and characterization of the roots and soil endomycorrhizae of Hedysarum pallidum Desf., in the Northeast of Morocco -- Chapter 5. Friends and Foes: Phyto microbial interactions in molecular perspective -- Chapter 6. Isolation and screening of inorganic phosphate solubilizing Pseudomonas strains from the Lotus creticus rhizosphere soil from Northwesten Morocco -- Chapter 7. Screening and characterization of phosphate solubilizing rhizobia isolated from Hedysarum pallidum in the Northeast of Morocco -- Chapter 8. Development of Abiotic Stress Tolerance in Crops by Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) -- Chapter 9. Plant growth promoting rhizobacteria and their action mechanisms in availability of nutrients to plant -- Chapter 10. Plant growth and development under suboptimal light conditions -- Chapter 11. Microbial biotechnology: A key to sustainable agriculture -- Chapter 12. Stress signaling in the phytomicrobiome: breadth and potential -- Chapter 13. A Simple Procedure for Isolation, Culture of Protoplast and Plant Regeneration -- Chapter 14. Plant Antimicrobial Peptides: Next-Generation Bioactive Molecules for Plant Protection -- Chapter 15. AMicrobiome: Effect on plant system, current application and future aspect -- Chapter 16. Nitrogen stress in plants and the role of Phytomicrobiome -- Chapter 17. Halotolerant Microbes for Amelioration of Salt Affected Soils for Sustainable Agriculture. .
    Abstract: This book addresses “phyto-microbiome mediated stress regulation”. Fundamentally speaking, the microbial community’s importance for the survival of plants under stress conditions has already been confirmed. This book focuses on the roles of those rhizospheric microbiomes that are advantageous to plant developmental pathways. Gathering contributions by authors with specialized expertise in plant growth and health under stress conditions, as well as opportunistic pathogenic bacteria, the book reviews the functional aspects of rhizospheric microorganisms and how they impact plant health and disease. It offers a compendium of plant and microbial interactions at the level of multitrophic interactions, and identifies gaps between future demand and present research on plant stress. In closing, the authors highlight several directions for reshaping rhizosphere microbiomes in favor of microorganisms that are beneficial to plant growth and health.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: X, 343 p. 85 illus., 52 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9789811525766
    Series Statement: Environmental and Microbial Biotechnology,
    DDC: 580
    Language: English
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  • 59
    Keywords: Biodiversity. ; Geographic information systems. ; Botany. ; Biotic communities. ; Plant ecology. ; Environmental monitoring. ; Biodiversity. ; Geographical Information System. ; Plant Science. ; Ecosystems. ; Plant Ecology. ; Environmental Monitoring.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter1. The use of remote sensing to enhance biodiversity monitoring & detection—a critical challenge for the 21st century. - Chapter2. Applying Remote Sensing to Biodiversity Science -- Chapter3. Scaling Functional Traits from Leaves to Canopies -- Chapter4. The Laegeren Site: An Augmented Forest Laboratory -- Chapter5. Lessons Learned from Spectranomics: Wet Tropical Forests -- Chapter6. Remote Sensing for Early, Detailed, and Accurate Detection of Forest Disturbance and Decline for Protection of Biodiversity -- Chapter7. Linking Leaf Spectra to the Plant Tree of Life -- Chapter8. Linking Foliar Traits to Belowground Processes -- Chapter9. Linking Foliar Traits to Belowground Processes -- Chapter9. Using Remote Sensing for Modeling and Monitoring Species Distributions -- Chapter10. Remote Sensing of Geodiversity as a Link to Biodiversity -- Chapter11. Predicting Patterns of Plant Diversity and Endemism in the Tropics Using Remote Sensing Data: A Study Case From the Brazilian Atlantic Forest -- Chapter12. Remote Detection of Invasive Alien Species -- Chapter13. A Range of Earth Observation Techniques for Assessing Plant Diversity -- Chapter14. How the Optical Properties of Leaves Modify the Absorption and Scattering of Energy and Enhance Leaf Functionality -- Chapter15. Spectral Field Campaigns: Planning and Data Collection -- Chapter16. Consideration of Scale in Remote Sensing of Biodiversity -- Chapter17. Integrating Biodiversity, Remote Sensing, and Auxiliary Information for the Study of Ecosystem Functioning and Conservation at Large Spatial Scales -- Chapter18. Essential Biodiversity Variables: Integrating in Situ Observations and Remote Sensing Through Modeling -- Chapter19. Prospects and pitfalls for spectroscopic remote sensing of biodiversity at the global scale -- Chapter20. Epilogue – Towards a Global Biodiversity Monitoring System. .
    Abstract: This Open Access volume aims to methodologically improve our understanding of biodiversity by linking disciplines that incorporate remote sensing, and uniting data and perspectives in the fields of biology, landscape ecology, and geography. The book provides a framework for how biodiversity can be detected and evaluated—focusing particularly on plants—using proximal and remotely sensed hyperspectral data and other tools such as LiDAR. The volume, whose chapters bring together a large cross-section of the biodiversity community engaged in these methods, attempts to establish a common language across disciplines for understanding and implementing remote sensing of biodiversity across scales. The first part of the book offers a potential basis for remote detection of biodiversity. An overview of the nature of biodiversity is described, along with ways for determining traits of plant biodiversity through spectral analyses across spatial scales and linking spectral data to the tree of life. The second part details what can be detected spectrally and remotely. Specific instrumentation and technologies are described, as well as the technical challenges of detection and data synthesis, collection and processing. The third part discusses spatial resolution and integration across scales and ends with a vision for developing a global biodiversity monitoring system. Topics include spectral and functional variation across habitats and biomes, biodiversity variables for global scale assessment, and the prospects and pitfalls in remote sensing of biodiversity at the global scale.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XXII, 581 p. 130 illus., 110 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030331573
    DDC: 333.95
    Language: English
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  • 60
    Keywords: Forestry. ; Physical geography. ; Environment. ; Environmental sciences Social aspects. ; Plant ecology. ; Forestry. ; Earth System Sciences. ; Environmental Sciences. ; Environmental Social Sciences. ; Plant Ecology.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Ecosystem Management of the Boreal Forest in the Era of Global Change -- 2. Millennial-Scale Disturbance History of the Boreal Zone -- 3. Natural Disturbances from the Perspective of Forest Ecosystem-based Management -- 4. Selected Examples of Interactions Between Natural Disturbances -- 5. Living Trees and Biodiversity -- 6. Deadwood Biodiversity -- 7. Embracing the Complexity and the Richness of Boreal Old-Growth Forests: A Further Step Toward Their Ecosystem Management -- 8. Ecological Classification in Forest Ecosystem Management: Links between Current Practices and Future Climate Change in a Québec Case Study -- 9. Changes in Water Status and Carbon Allocation in Conifers Subjected to Spruce Budworm Defoliation and Consequences for Tree Mortality and Forest Management -- 10. A Circumpolar Perspective on the Contribution of Trees to the Boreal Forest Carbon Balance.
    Abstract: This open access book explores a new conceptual framework for the sustainable management of the boreal forest in the face of climate change. The boreal forest is the second-largest terrestrial biome on Earth and covers a 14 million km2 belt, representing about 25% of the Earth’s forest area. Two-thirds of this forest biome is managed and supplies 37% of global wood production. These forests also provide a range of natural resources and ecosystem services essential to humanity. However, climate change is altering species distributions, natural disturbance regimes, and forest ecosystem structure and functioning. Although sustainable management is the main goal across the boreal biome, a novel framework is required to adapt forest strategies and practices to climate change. This collaborative effort draws upon 148 authors in summarizing the sustainable management of these forests and detailing the most recent experimental and observational results collected from across the boreal biome. It presents the state of sustainable management in boreal forests and highlights the critical importance of this biome in a context of global change because of these forests' key role in a range of natural processes, including carbon sequestration, nutrient cycling, and the maintaining of biodiversity. This book is an essential read for academics, students, and practitioners involved in boreal forest management. It outlines the challenges facing sustainable boreal forest management within the context of climate change and serves as a basis for establishing new research avenues, identifying future research trends, and developing climate-adapted forest management plans.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XLIX, 837 p. 178 illus., 157 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    ISBN: 9783031159886
    Series Statement: Advances in Global Change Research, 74
    DDC: 634.9
    Language: English
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  • 61
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Microbiology. ; Agriculture. ; Soil science. ; Plant ecology. ; Microbiology. ; Agriculture. ; Soil Science. ; Plant Ecology.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Soil health in India: Past History and Future Perspective -- 2. Organic farming in relation to soil health -- 3. Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria: A Booster for Ameliorating Soil Health and Agriculture Production -- 4. Vemicompost and Soil Health -- 5. Impact of Agricultural Practice on Soil Health -- 6. Contribution of Biochar in Improving Soil Health -- 7. Soil Health and Foliar Fertilisers -- 8. Wild Plants from Coastal Habitats as a Potential Resource for Soil Remediation -- 9. Abiotic and Biotic Factors Influencing Soil Health and/or Soil Degradation -- 10. Seaweeds: Soil Health Boosters for Sustainable Agriculture -- 11. Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi - The Potential Soil Health Indicators -- 12. Significance and Management of Green Manures -- 13. Green Manuring and Its Role in Soil Health Management -- 14. Mighty microbes: Plant growth promoting microbes in soil health and sustainable agriculture -- 15. Fertilizers and Pesticides: Their Impact on Soil Health and Environment -- 16. Portraying Microbial Beneficence for Ameliorating Soil Health and Plant Growth -- 17. Role of Soil Organisms in Maintaining Soil Health, Ecosystem Functioning and Sustaining Agricultural Production -- 18. Bacterial Inoculants: How These Microbes Can Sustain Soil Health and Crop Productivity? -- 19. Role of Rhizomicrobiome in Maintaining Soil Fertility and Crop Production. .
    Abstract: This book gathers the latest insights into soil health and its sustainability, providing an up-to-date overview of the various aspects of soil quality and fertility management, e.g., plant-microbe interactions to maintain soil health; and the use of algal, fungal and bacterial fertilizers and earthworms for sustainable soil health and agricultural production. It first dicusses the past, present, and future scenarios of soil health, and then explores factors influencing soil health, as well as the consequences of degradation of soil health for sustainable agriculture. Lastly it highlights solutions to improve and maintain soil health so as to achieve greater productivity and sustainability without damaging the soil system or the environment. Soil health is defined as the capacity of a soil to function within ecosystem frontiers, to sustain biological productivity, to maintain environmental quality and to promote plant, animal and human health. Soil health is established through the interactions of physical, chemical and biological properties, e.g., soil texture, soil structure, and soil organisms. Healthy soil provides adequate levels of macro- and micronutrients to plants and contains sufficient populations of soil microorganisms. As a result of the increasingly intensified agriculture over the past few decades, soils are now showing symptoms of exhaustion and stagnating or declining crop yields. Exploring these developments as well as possible solutions based on holistic and sustainable approaches, this book is a valuable resource for researchers in the area of soil and environmental science, agronomy, agriculture, as well as students in the field of botany, ecology and microbiology.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XIV, 401 p. 53 illus., 42 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030443641
    Series Statement: Soil Biology, 59
    DDC: 579
    Language: English
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    Keywords: Agriculture. ; Plant ecology. ; Plants Development. ; Plant biotechnology. ; Plant physiology. ; Agriculture. ; Plant Ecology. ; Plant Development. ; Plant Biotechnology. ; Plant Physiology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface -- Organic and Inorganic Fertilizer Contaminants in Agriculture -- Role of Nutrients in Plant Growth and Development -- Practice and Impact of Pesticides in Agricultural Crops -- Response of Organic and Inorganic Fertilizers on Soil Microbial Population and Yield of Plants -- An Overview of the Effect of Heavy Metals on Soil and Plant Growth -- Effect of Acid Rain on Crop Plants and its Mitigation Approaches -- Heavy Metals -- Heavy Metal Induced Gene Expression in Plants -- Nano-contaminants -- Heavy Metal Toxicity and Tolerance in Crop Plants -- Planning and Engineering Applications of Agricultural Wastes and their Remediation Strategies -- The Use of Constructed Wetlands to Mitigate Pollution from Agricultural Runoff -- Role of Nitrogen and Agricultural Management in Changing Environment -- Efficient Biotransformation of Agricultural Waste in India -- Impact of Bio-fertilizers/ Mineral Fertilizers on Crop Production under Contaminated Soils -- Nutrient Management for Medicinal Plants grown in Calcareous Soils -- Intimidating Effects of Heavy Metals on Mentha Species and Its Mitigation Using Scientific Approaches -- Impact of Heavy Metals on Catharanthus roseus and Its Amelioration through Conceivable Approaches -- Role of Cobalt in Plants -- Phytoremediation of Contaminated Soils of Mining Areas -- Bioremediation of Toxic Pollutants -- Ecological Implications of Atmospheric Nutrient Deposition in Low-Nutrient Ecosystems -- Utilization of Sericulture Waste by Employing Possible Approaches -- Inimical Effects of Arsenic on the Plant Physiology and Possible Biotechnological Solutions to Mitigate Arsenic Induced Toxicity -- The Use of Vermicompost Leachate for Irrigation in Two South American Plant Species -- Index.
    Abstract: This comprehensive volume covers recent studies into agricultural problems caused by soil and water contamination. Considering the importance of agricultural crops to human health, the editors have focused on chapters detailing the negative impact of heavy metals, excessive chemical fertilizer use, nutrients, pesticides, herbicides, insecticides, agricultural wastes and toxic pollutants, among others, on agricultural soil and crops. In addition, the chapters offer solutions to these negative impacts through various scientific approaches, including using biotechnology, nanotechnology, nutrient management strategies, biofertilizers, as well as potent PGRs and elicitors. This book serves as a key source of information on scientific and engineered approaches and challenges for the bioremediation of agricultural contamination worldwide. This book should be helpful for research students, teachers, agriculturalists, agronomists, botanists, and plant growers, as well as in the fields of agriculture, agronomy, plant science, plant biology, and biotechnology, among others. It serves as an excellent reference on the current research and future directions of contaminants in agriculture from laboratory research to field application.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XIV, 446 p. 58 illus., 43 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030415525
    DDC: 630
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Plant ecology. ; Environment. ; Plants Evolution. ; Conservation biology. ; Ecology . ; Plant Ecology. ; Environmental Sciences. ; Plant Evolution. ; Conservation Biology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. Arctic Tundra: Where There Are No Trees -- Chapter 2. Arctic Is Not One -- Chapter 3. Arctic Plants in Different Tundras -- Chapter 4. Arctic Plants in Svalbard- Who are they and what do they do?/Svalbard, cold shore -- Chapter 5. The Past Shows the Future.
    Abstract: The Arctic is a special world. The Arctic Ocean is covered by white sea ice, and its margins are surrounded by bare terrestrial regions, known as tundra. Tundra is a cold and dry environment without trees, but even in the absence of trees, tundra plants such as dwarf shrubs, grasses, herbs and moss support the harsh environment by providing sustenance and shelter. This book introduces representative arctic plants and their function in Svalbard, revealing the unique tundra ecosystem, and discussing the direct and indirect effects of climate change in the Arctic.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XIV, 107 p. 66 illus., 63 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030345600
    DDC: 581.7
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Forestry. ; Natural disasters. ; Plant ecology. ; Plant physiology. ; Biogeography. ; Forestry. ; Natural Hazards. ; Plant Ecology. ; Plant Physiology. ; Biogeosciences.
    Description / Table of Contents: Section 1: Introduction -- 1. Forest Fires as a Global Phenomenon -- 2. Fire as an Earth System Process -- 3. Evolution of the Mediterranean Flora in a Flammable Plant -- 4. Fire Regimes across Space -- Section 2: Organismal and Ecosystem Responses to Forest Fires -- 5. Effects of Forest Fires on Soil Processes and Organisms -- 6. Plant Traits and Forest Fires -- 7. Forest Succession, Alternative States and Fire-Vegetation Feedbacks -- Section 3: The Physiology of Forest Fuels -- 8. Plant Carbon Economies and the Dynamics of Forest Fuels -- 9. Environmental Plant Responses and Forest Fire Risk -- 10. Plant Survival after Fire -- Section 4: Fire Behaviour and Management -- 11. Ecological Impacts of Anthropogenic Fire -- 12. Fire Propagation -- 13. Forest Planning and Fire Risk Reduction -- 14. Post-Fire Management -- Section 5: Forest Fires and Global Change -- 15. Forest Fires and Global Change.
    Abstract: This book provides a unique exploration of the inter-relationships between the science of plant environmental responses and the understanding and management of forest fires. It bridges the gap between plant ecologists, interested in the functional and evolutionary consequences of fire in ecosystems, with foresters and fire managers, interested in effectively reducing fire hazard and damage. This innovation in this study lies in its focus on the physiological responses of plants that are of relevance for predicting forest fire risk, behaviour and management. It covers the evolutionary trade-offs in the resistance of plants to fire and drought, and its implications for predicting fuel moisture and fire risk; the importance of floristics and plant traits, in interaction with landform and atmospheric conditions, to successfully predict fire behaviour, and provides recommendations for pre- and post- fire management, in relation with the functional composition of the community. The book will be particularly focused on examples from Mediterranean environments, but the underlying principles will be of broader utility.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XII, 208 p. 55 illus., 32 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030411923
    Series Statement: Managing Forest Ecosystems, 36
    DDC: 634.9
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin, Heidelberg :Springer Berlin Heidelberg :
    Keywords: Botany. ; Microbiology. ; Biodiversity. ; Applied ecology. ; Plants Evolution. ; Plant ecology. ; Plant Science. ; Microbiology. ; Biodiversity. ; Applied Ecology. ; Plant Evolution. ; Plant Ecology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction: Façades colonized by aerophytic microorganisms -- Façades as a functional part of a building -- The environment façade -- History of aerobiology, in respect of research on man-made surfaces -- Tools/Methods -- Experimental investigations and the assessment of primary growth of microorganisms on modern buiding structures -- Assessment of starter germ load of materials. Germ counts for specimens -- Culture based taxonomic analysis -- Taxonomy -- Pre-culture investigation -- Sample collection and preparation -- Establishment of pure cultures -- Background concentrations -- Air germ measurement -- Sedimentation -- Germ load of precipitation -- Ecophysiologic data -- Testing methods in respect of ths susceptibility of building products against colonisation by microorganisms -- Aerophytic organisms colonizing façades: their diversity and taxonomy with recognition of ecophysiological characteristics -- Regnum Eubacteria – non oxygen phosynthetic active groups -- Regnum Archaea -- Division Rhodophyta – Class Rhodophyceae -- Division Stramenopiles (Heterokonta), Class Bacillariophyceae -- Division Stramenopiles (Heterokonta), Class Xanthophyceae -- Division Stramenopiles (Heterokonta), Class Eustigmatophyceae -- Division (Infraregnum) Chlorophyta, Class Chlorophyceae -- Division (Infraregnum) Streptophyta -- Class Bryopsida – Musci -- Class Pteridopsida -- Subregnum Eumycota -- Division Archemycota -- Class Zygomycetes -- Division Ascomycota -- Class Ascomycetes -- Division Basidiomycota -- Class Basidiomycetes -- Form of organisation Lichenes -- Formgroup Ascolichenes -- Synopsis -- Summary -- Acknowledgements -- Glossary 1 -- Glossary 2 (important technical terms) -- Literature.
    Abstract: This book provides a detailed overview of the microorganisms that form the initial growth on the exterior façades of buildings. It deals with the ecophysiological properties that characterize the basic conditions under which these microorganisms can occur on façades. In addition to an identification key for the types and forms of microorganisms, this book provides a detailed description of the individual organisms, stating their ecological range. Furthermore, the various ecological parameters are discussed in short chapters. Measures to prevent and combat the colonization of façades with microorganisms are also addressed. Specialists (architects, construction experts), builders, scientists and master students can find all the information they need on facade algae and fungi here. The authors Dr. Wolfgang Karl Hofbauer is chief scientist (taxonomy, ecophysiology and genetics) of the department Environment, Sensors and Hygiene at the Fraunhofer Institute for Building Physics. His professional research areas are taxonomy and ecophysiology of organisms on building surfaces, about which he did his doctorate in 2008, genetic barcoding of building relevant (micro)organisms and greening of building surfaces. Retired Prof. Dr. Dr.h.c Georg Gärtner worked and researched at the University of Innsbruck on the cultivation and taxonomy of soil-and airborne. algae for many years. In 2012, Prof. Gärtner was awarded an honorary doctorate by Sofia University for his services to the cooperation in algal studies between the botanical institutes of the University of Innsbruck and the University of Sofia.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XI, 323 p. 185 illus., 110 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783662548332
    DDC: 580
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Botany. ; Plant anatomy. ; Plant ecology. ; Biodiversity. ; Conservation biology. ; Ecology . ; Plant Science. ; Plant Anatomy and Morphology. ; Plant Ecology. ; Biodiversity. ; Conservation Biology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. Hulun Buir Steppe floristic features and vegetation classification -- Chapter 2. The atlas of main communities on the Hulun Buir Steppe -- Chapter 3. The atlas of main rangeland plants on the Hulun Buir Steppe.
    Abstract: This book includes description of main morphological characteristics of 435 species (including varieties and subspecies) belonging to 57 families and 233 genera of endemic and endangered plants of Hulun Buir Rangeland in China. A brief description of the morphological characteristics of each plant, flowering period, zoning, habitat, and the usage habits of most plants, together with 1 to 4 photographs taken in the field are provided. This work is designed not only for researchers working in rangeland science, ecological restoration and protection but also for professionals working in rangeland and related fields. The work is a result of many years of rangeland plant collection and specimens identification.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: IX, 956 p. 1 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9783031072772
    DDC: 580
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Plants Evolution. ; Biodiversity. ; Plants Development. ; Plant physiology. ; Plant ecology. ; Plant Evolution. ; Biodiversity. ; Plant Development. ; Plant Physiology. ; Plant Ecology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface -- Introduction -- Diversity and Endemism -- Classification -- Abbreviations -- Keys and Descriptions -- Glossary -- Bibliography -- Index to Scientific Names.
    Abstract: This book provides keys, descriptions and illustrations for about 850 species of liverworts and hornworts, in 148 genera and 47 families, of Colombia and Ecuador. The largest genera are Lejeunea (66 spp.), Plagiochila (65), Frullania (54), Radula (33), Metzgeria (33), Cololejeunea (32), Cheilolejeunea (30), Bazzania (26), Drepanolejeunea (25), Ceratolejeunea (18), Diplasiolejeunea (18), and Syzygiella (18). Species descriptions include brief morphological characterization and discussion with emphasis on characters for identification, world range as well as distribution and habitat in Colombia and Ecuador. Classes, orders, families and genera are also described and the main features for recognition of the genera are briefly discussed. The introduction includes chapters on history of exploration, diversity and endemism, and classification. A glossary, bibliography and index to scientific names are also provided.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XXV, 723 p. 71 illus., 1 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030494506
    Series Statement: Memoirs of The New York Botanical Garden, 121
    DDC: 581.38
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Agriculture. ; Plant ecology. ; Plant physiology. ; Pharmacology. ; Conservation biology. ; Ecology . ; Agriculture. ; Plant Ecology. ; Plant Physiology. ; Pharmacology. ; Conservation Biology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. Crop protection for agricultural intensification systems in sub-Saharan Africa (Alain Ratnadass) -- Chapter 2. Coffee diversity and conservation in Ethiopia (Kifle Zerga and Birhanu Tsegaye) -- Chapter 3. Phytochemistry, toxicity and pharmacology of Pistacia lentiscus, Artemisia herba-alba and Citrullus colocynthis (Mohamed Amine Gacem, Aminata Ould El Hadj-Khelil, Badreddine Boudjemaa and Hiba Gacem) -- Chapter 4. Role of osmolytes in the mechanisms of antioxidant defense of plants (Shah Fahad, Muhammad Akbar Anjum, Aamir Nawaz, Safina Naz, Sajjad Hussain and Shakeel Ahmad) -- Chapter 5. Basmati rice production and research in Pakistan (Muhammad Akhter and Zulqarnain Haider) -- Chapter 6. Site-specific fertilizer nitrogen management in cereals in South Asia (Bijay-Singh, Varinderpal-Signh and Ali M. Ali) -- Chapter 7. Materials and methods for biodiesel production (Soham Chattopadhyay and Ramkrishna Sen).
    Abstract: This book reviews recent research advances in sustainable agriculture, with focus on crop production, biodiversity and biofuels in Africa and Asia. .
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: VII, 204 p. 35 illus., 2 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030388812
    Series Statement: Sustainable Agriculture Reviews, 39
    DDC: 630
    Language: English
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    Keywords: Plant physiology. ; Botanical chemistry. ; Agriculture. ; Plant ecology. ; Plant biotechnology. ; Plant Physiology. ; Plant Biochemistry. ; Agriculture. ; Plant Ecology. ; Plant Biotechnology.
    Description / Table of Contents: An overview of salinity tolerance mechanism in plants -- Plant responses and tolerance to combined salt and drought stress -- Special adaptive features of plant species in response to salinity -- Special adaptive features of plant species in response to drought -- Special anatomical features of halophytes: Implication for salt Tolerance -- Plant roots- the hidden half for investigating salt and drought stress responses and tolerance -- Plant responses and tolerance to extreme salinity: Learning from halophytes tolerance to extreme salinity -- Programmed cell death and drought stress signaling -- Overview of signal transduction in plants under salt and drought stresses -- Calcium signaling in plants under drought -- ROS signalling in modulating salinity stress tolerance in plants -- Phytohormone signaling in response to drought -- Physiological Role of Gamma-Aminobutyric Acid in Salt Stress Tolerance -- NAC transcription factors in drought and salinity tolerance -- Genetic manipulation of drought stress signaling pathways in plants -- QTL mapping for drought stress tolerance in plants.
    Abstract: This book presents various aspects of salt and drought stress signaling in crops, combining physiological, biochemical, and molecular studies. Salt and drought stress are two major constraints on crop production worldwide. Plants possess several mechanisms to cope with the adverse effects of salt and drought. Among these mechanisms, stress signaling is very important, because it integrates and regulates nuclear gene expression and other cellular activities, which can help to restore cellular homeostasis. Accordingly, understanding the signaling cascades will help plant biologists to grasp the tolerance mechanisms that allow breeders to develop tolerant crop varieties. This book is an essential resource for researchers and graduate students working on salt and drought stress physiology and plant breeding. .
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: X, 403 p. 27 illus., 25 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030402778
    Series Statement: Signaling and Communication in Plants,
    DDC: 571.2
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Plant ecology. ; Plants Evolution. ; Biotic communities. ; Biogeography. ; Botany. ; Plant Ecology. ; Plant Evolution. ; Ecosystems. ; Biogeosciences. ; Plant Science.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. Fundamentals towards Understanding Global Vegetation -- Chapter 2. Zonal Vegetation of the Tropical Zone with Year-Round Rain -- Chapter 3. Zonal Vegetation of the Tropical Zone with Summer Rain -- Chapter 4. Tropical Azonal Vegetation -- Chapter 5. Vegetation of the Tropical High Mountains -- Chapter 6. Zonal Vegetation of the Tropical-Subtropical Dry Zone -- Chapter 7. Zonal Vegetation of the Subtropical (Warm-Temperate) Zone with Year-Round Rain -- Chapter 8. Zonal Vegetation of the Subtropical (Warm-Temperate) Zone with Winter Rain -- Chapter 9. Temperate Azonal Vegetation -- Chapter 10. Vegetation of the Temperate High Mountains -- Chapter 11. Zonal Vegetation of the Humid Nemoral (Cool-Temperate) Zone -- Chapter 12. Zonal Vegetation of the Dry Nemoral (Cool-Temperate) Zone -- Chapter 13. Vegetation of the Boreal (Cold-Temperate) Zone -- Chapter 14. Vegetation of the Polar Zone.
    Abstract: This up-to-date textbook of global vegetation ecology, which comprises the current state of knowledge, is long overdue and much-needed. It is a translation of the textbook “Vegetation der Erde” (Springer-Spektrum, Heidelberg). A short introductory chapter deals with the fundamentals of vegetation ecology that are of importance for the delimitation and characterization of the global vegetation presented in this book (chorology, evolution of plants, physiognomic and structural characteristics, phytodiversity and the human impact on it as well as general terminology concerning both plant growth forms and on vegetation structure types). In the following chapters the zonal and azonal vegetation from the tropics to the polar regions including high mountains is described and discussed. The main focus is on the characterization of interactions between the spatial location of plants and plant communities on the one hand and site conditions, historic and genetic processes, spatial and temporal patterns, ecophysiology and anthropogenic influences on the other hand. Additional information on specific topics is provided in 51 boxes. .
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XXII, 858 p. 302 illus., 260 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030498603
    DDC: 581.7
    Language: English
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    Keywords: Biotic communities. ; Ecology . ; Animal migration. ; Plant ecology. ; Biodiversity. ; Ecosystems. ; Terrestial Ecology. ; Animal Migration. ; Plant Ecology. ; Biodiversity.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. Introduction -- Chapter 2. Overview of Chinese grassland ecosystems -- Chapter 3. Natural conditions -- Chapter 4. Major regional grasslands in China -- Chapter 5. Type and distribution of Chinese grassland ecosystems -- Chapter 6. Meadow steppe ecosystem -- Chapter 7. Typical steppe ecosystem -- Chapter 8. Desert steppe ecosystem -- Chapter 9. Alpine steppe ecosystem -- Chapter 10. Montane steppe ecosystem -- Chapter 11. Shrub Steppe Ecosystem -- Chapter 12. Sandy grassland ecosystem -- Chapter 13. Desert Rangeland Ecosystem -- Chapter 14. Meadows -- Chapter 15. Marsh Grassland Ecosystem -- Chapter 16. Tussock Grassland Ecosystem.
    Abstract: This book provides a comprehensive overview of grassland ecosystems based on publications by Chinese scholars. It offers an up-to-date review of the recent advances in grassland research in China, discusses the climatic and physical conditions governing the grasslands, describes their types and distribution, and introduces a new classification scheme for grassland ecosystems. Further, it details the plant, animal, and microbial compositions of each grassland ecosystem type, examining the above and below ground relationships between phytomass, vegetation succession, and past/current management practices with a particular focus on the steppes in China. It also includes references that are only available in the Chinese language. This scientifically rigorous book offers insights into knowledge gaps for the scientific community and identifies pressing issues facing practitioners of grassland ecology and management. It can be used as a textbook for undergraduate and graduate students in ecology, environmental science, natural resource management, agriculture, and other relevant fields, and is also a valuable reference resource for researchers studying drylands in China or around the globe.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XVII, 583 p. 125 illus., 20 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9789811534218
    Series Statement: Ecosystems of China, 2
    DDC: 577
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Singapore :Springer Nature Singapore :
    Keywords: Plant physiology. ; Plant ecology. ; Stress (Physiology). ; Plants. ; Plant Physiology. ; Plant Ecology. ; Plant Stress Responses.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1: Introduction -- Chapter 2: Carbon dioxide -- Chapter 3: Methane -- Chapter 4: Nitrous Oxide -- Chapter 5: Ozone -- Chapter 6: Temperature -- Chapter 7: The Plant Water Status -- Chapter 8: Summary.
    Abstract: Global climate change is one of the most serious threats to the environment of the earth and to the crop production. Crop’s vulnerability to climate change stress caused by the greenhouse gases emission is a serious concern. This book describes various technologies and methods including the simulation of the future climate changes, studying the response of crop plants and characterizing their responses physiologically and biochemically. It includes the latest information of protocols and technologies for climate change research on agriculture. This book is of interest to teachers, researchers, climate change scientists, capacity builders and policymakers. Also the book serves as additional reading material for undergraduate and graduate students of agriculture, forestry, ecology, soil science, and environmental sciences. National and international agricultural scientists, policy makers will also find this to be a useful read.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XVII, 134 p. 19 illus., 7 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9789811602047
    DDC: 571.2
    Language: English
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  • 73
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Evolution (Biology). ; Plant ecology. ; Plant physiology. ; Plants Development. ; Evolutionary Biology. ; Plant Ecology. ; Plant Physiology. ; Plant Development.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1 - Introduction: Plant-herbivore interaction -- Section I - The evolution of Plant Defense -- Chapter 2 - Natural selection of plant defense against herbivores in native and non-native ranges -- Chapter 3 - Plant demographic effects of herbivores -- Chapter 4 - Towards a unifying quest for an understanding of tolerance mechanisms to herbivore damage and its eco-evolutionary dynamics -- Chapter 5 - The extended microbiota: how microbes shape plant-herbivore interactions -- Chapter 6 - How plants defend themselves is based on what they remember -- Chapter 7 - Ecological genomics of insect-plant interactions: The case of gall inducing insects -- Chapter 8 - The ecology of inbreeding depression in plant defense -- Chapter 9 - The role of trichomes in plant-herbivore interactions -- Chapter 10 - Resource allocation and defense against herbivores in wild and model plants -- Section II - Community ecology of interactions -- Chapter 11 - Intra-specific variation in plant-arthropod traits and interactions along ecological gradients: evidence from latitudinal studies -- Chapter 12 - Ecosystem engineering by insect herbivores: non-trophic interactions in terrestrial ecosystems -- Chapter 13 - What is a better source? Sex-biased herbivory and its effects on tritrophic interactions -- Chapter 14 - Natural herbivore regulation in tropical agroecosystems: importance of farming practices and landscape structure -- Chapter 15 - Functional Plant Traits and Plant-herbivore Interactions -- Chapter 16 - The evolutionary context of interactions between herbivorous insects, pathogenic fungi and their host plants -- Chapter 17 - Plant domestication and trophic interactions -- Chapter 18 - Defaunation, domestication, and dispersal in plant communities -- Chapter 19 - Meta-analysis of the diversity and structure of understory plant communities in tropical forests impacted by Defaunation -- Chapter 20 - To escape or to defend? The role of enemies in bare and edaphically challenging environments -- Chapter 21 - Plant defense evolution: a macroevolutionary approach in the genus Datura -- Chapter 22 - The evolution and diversification of a neotropical generalist herbivorous: The history of the grasshopper Genus Sphenarium Charpentier, 1842 -- Chapter 23 - Evolution among weevils and their host plants: interaction between the genera Trichobaris LeConte and Datura L -- Chapter 24 - Host chemical divergence is a better predictor of herbivore diversity than latitude -- Chapter 25 - Concluding remarks.
    Abstract: Plant-herbivore interactions are a central topic in evolutionary ecology. Historically, their study has been a cornerstone for coevolutionary theory. Starting from classic ecological studies at the phenotypic level, it has since expanded to molecular and genomic approaches. After a historical perspective, the book’s subsequent chapters cover a wide range of topics: from populations to ecosystems; plant- and herbivore-focused studies; in natural and in man-modified ecosystems; and both micro- and macro-evolutionary levels. All chapters include valuable background information and empirical evidence. Given its scope, the book will be of interest to both students and researchers, and will hopefully stimulate further research in this exciting field of evolutionary biology.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XIX, 376 p. 48 illus., 40 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030460129
    DDC: 576.8
    Language: English
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  • 74
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Plant anatomy. ; Plant physiology. ; Plant ecology. ; Plants Development. ; Stress (Physiology). ; Plants. ; Agriculture. ; Plant Anatomy and Morphology. ; Plant Physiology. ; Plant Ecology. ; Plant Development. ; Plant Stress Responses. ; Agriculture.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. The harsh environment and resilient plants - An overview -- 2. Expression and regulation of stress-responsive genes in plants under harsh environmental conditions -- 3. Genome editing: A tool from the vault of science for engineering climate-resilient cereals -- 4. Advancement in molecular and fast breeding programmes for climate resilient agriculture practices -- 5. Recombinant DNA technology for sustainable plant growth and production -- 6. Regulatory role of micro-RNAs in plants under challenging environmental conditions with special focus on drought and salinity -- 7. Molecular mechanisms of heat shock proteins for sustainable plant growth and production -- 8. Physiological and molecular responses to heavy metals stresses in plants -- 9. Morpho-anatomical, physiological, biochemical and molecular responses of plants to air pollution -- 10. Physiological and molecular responses to high, chilling and freezing temperature in plant growth and production: consequences and mitigation possibilities -- 11. Physiological and molecular responses to salinity due to excessive Na+ in plants -- 12. Physiological and molecular responses to drought, submergence and excessive watering in plants -- 13. Mitogen-activated protein kinase, plants and heat stress -- 14. Cross talk between heme oxygenase 1 and lateral root development for salt tolerance -- 15. Salt-tolerant plant growth promoting rhizobacteria: A new-fangled approach for improving crop yield -- 16. Improving resilience against drought stress among crop plants through inoculation of plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria -- 17. Trends in biosensors and current detection methods for stress monitoring of plants growing in adverse environmental conditions -- 18. Secondary metabolites for sustainable plant growth and production under adverse environment conditions -- 19. Medicinal plants and their pharmaceutical properties under adverse environment conditions -- 20. Progress and major research challenges under changing environmental conditions.
    Abstract: In the recent past, threats from climate change and unforeseeable environmental extremes to plant growth and productivity have consistently increased. The climate change-driven effects, especially from unpredictable environmental fluctuations, can result in an increased prevalence of abiotic and biotic stresses in plants. These stresses have slowed down the global yields of crop plants. On the other hand, food security for the rapidly growing human population in a sustainable ecosystem is a major concern of the present-day world. Thus, understanding the core developmental, physiological and molecular aspects that regulate plant growth and productivity in a challenging environment is a pivotal issue to be tackled by the scientific community dealing with sustainable agricultural and horticultural practices. Plants are influenced by the adverse environmental conditions at various levels, their different and diverse responses play a significant role in determining their growth, production and the overall geographical distribution. The chapters in this book focus on the biological mechanisms and fundamental principles that determine how different plant species grow, perform and interact with a challenging environment. This book covers a broad range of topics in plant science, including gene function, molecules, physiology, cell biology and plant ecology, to understand the functioning of plants under harsh environmental conditions. The book elucidates the physiological and molecular mechanisms in different plant species, ecophysiological interactions of plants, interplay between plant roots, arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria, biosensors for monitoring stress, production of secondary metabolites, stress alleviation processes, and more.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XVI, 542 p. 43 illus., 38 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030659127
    DDC: 571.32
    Language: English
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  • 75
    Keywords: Plant ecology. ; Forestry. ; Botany. ; Agricultural ecology. ; Biodiversity. ; Plant Ecology. ; Forestry. ; Plant Science. ; Agroecology. ; Biodiversity.
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface -- Potential role of forest-based plants in essential oil production: an approach to cosmetic and personal health care applications -- Aromatic oils from forest and their application -- Role of traditional chewing sticks in oral hygiene and other benefits -- Plant-based sweeteners and their applications in modern lifestyle -- Nutritional, pharmaceutical and industrial potential of forest-based plant gum -- Commercial, cosmetic and medicinal importance of sandal (Santalum album): a valuable forest resource -- Forest-based edible seeds and nuts for healthcare and disease control -- Medicinal plants of Himalayan forests -- Forest-based medicinal plants for cardiovascular diseases -- Potential role of medicinal plants in cure of liver and kidney diseases -- Forest-based medicinal plants for cancer cure -- Health benefit, traditional and modern uses of natural honey -- Spices obtained from forest and other resources -- Ganoderma lucidum: king of mushroom -- Health-promoting benefits, value-added products and other uses of banana -- Forest-based plants in beautification and their medicinal significance -- Food, fodder and fuel-woods from forest -- Fibre from forest and their importance in modern time.
    Abstract: Forests cover thirty-one percent of the world’s land surface, provide habitats for animals, livelihoods for humans, and generate household income in rural areas of developing countries. They also supply other essential amenities, for instance, they filter water, control water runoff, protect soil erosion, regulate climate, store nutrients, and facilitate countless non-timber forest products (NTFPs). The main NTFPs comprise herbs, grasses, climbers, shrubs, and trees used for food, fodder, fuel, beverages, medicine, animals, birds and fish for food, fur, and feathers, as well as their products, like honey, lac, silk, and paper. At present, these products play an important role in the daily life and well-being of millions of people worldwide. Hence the forest and its products are very valuable and often NTFPs are considered as the ‘potential pillars of sustainable forestry’. NTFPs items like food, herbal drugs, forage, fuel-wood, fountain, fibre, bamboo, rattans, leaves, barks, resins, and gums have been continuously used and exploited by humans. Wild edible foods are rich in terms of vitamins, protein, fat, sugars, and minerals. Additionally, some NTFPs are used as important raw materials for pharmaceutical industries. Numerous industry-based NTFPs are now being exported in considerable quantities by developing countries. Accordingly, this sector facilitates employment opportunities in remote rural areas. So, these developments also highlight the role of NTFPs in poverty alleviation in different regions of the world. This book provides a wide spectrum of information on NTFPs, including important references. We hope that the compendium of chapters in this book will be very useful as a reference book for graduate and postgraduate students and researchers in various disciplines of forestry, botany, medical botany, economic botany, ecology, agroforestry, and biology. Additionally, this book should be useful for scientists, experts, and consultants associated with the forestry sector.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XVII, 473 p. 53 illus., 39 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030730772
    DDC: 581.7
    Language: English
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  • 76
    Keywords: Bioremediation. ; Freshwater ecology. ; Marine ecology. ; Biochemistry. ; Applied ecology. ; Plant ecology. ; Environmental Biotechnology. ; Freshwater and Marine Ecology. ; Biochemistry. ; Applied Ecology. ; Plant Ecology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. A brief history of phytoremediation using wetlands (Marinus L. Otte) -- Chapter 2. Phytoremediation using tropical wetlands: Are temperate treatment wetlands sound models? (Daniel Campbell) -- Chapter 3. Tropical and subtropical plant species used for phytoremediation in treatment wetlands (Hernán Ricardo Hadad) -- Chapter 4. Wetlands for bioremediation in Pakistan (Muhammad Afzal) -- Chapter 5. Urban wetlands in the tropics – Taiwan as an example (Wei-Ta Fang) -- Chapter 6. Treatment of urban stormwater through constructed wetlands – experiences and practical guidance for tropical and non-tropical settings (Swapan Paul) -- Chapter 7. Phytoremediation of agricultural pollutants in the Tropics (Megan L. Murray) -- Chapter 8. Wetlands to treat mining tailings in the Tropics of Central and South America (Aurora M. Pat-Espadas) -- Chapter 9. Bioremediation and biofuel production using microalgae (Wei-Ta Fang) -- Chapter 10. Wetlands for remediation in Africa: Threats and opportunities (Oscar Omondi Donde) -- Chapter 11. Cost and benefits of treatment wetlands in the Tropics (Marco A. Rodríguez-Domínguez).
    Abstract: This edited volume provides a review of remediation approaches utilizing aquatic and wetland macrophytes in the Tropics. This form of phytotechnology has exceptional potential as a sustainable nature-based solution, but that potential is not commonly utilized in the Tropics. Constructed wetlands for improvement of water quality are cost-effective, offering affordable solutions for remediation in warm and tropical regions worldwide. The robustness, simplicity, and reliability of treatment wetlands provide efficient long-term operation. Wetlands for Remediation in the Tropics covers theory, provides case studies, and identifies gaps in our current understanding. It highlights why the Tropics differ from temperate regions in this context, particularly concerning differences in climate and species diversity and abundance. Urban, rural, and industrial examples are discussed across 11 chapters. These nature-based solutions, including the concept of ‘Sponge City’, can be applied to tropical areas worldwide and incorporated particularly in highly urbanized regions. The authors, from Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, Colombia, the USA, the Netherlands, Mexico, Pakistan, and Taiwan, all have substantial research experience using wetlands for remediation. The topic of this book is relevant not only to scholars and academics but also to practitioners and government officials from developing countries, where scarce resources and a lack of a qualified workforce are common, but large differences exist in history, culture, regulations, climate, water fluctuations, and vegetation. Although ideas based on experiences from temperate regions can be applied, the Tropics require distinct approaches to developing constructed wetlands for remediation.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: IX, 216 p. 1 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    ISBN: 9783031236655
    Series Statement: Wetlands: Ecology, Conservation and Management, 9
    DDC: 628.5
    Language: English
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  • 77
    Keywords: Agriculture. ; Plant ecology. ; Environment. ; Food science. ; Nutrition   . ; Agriculture. ; Plant Ecology. ; Environmental Sciences. ; Food Science. ; Nutrition.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. Building a Resilient Food System: Challenges and A Way Forward -- Chapter 2. From an Empty- Plate Lunch to Silk -Stocking Dinner; Some Futuristic Approaches in Agriculture -- Chapter 3. Climate Change and Food Systems: Implications on Food Security -- Chapter 4. Resilient Measures in Face of Climate Change to Strengthen Food and Nutritional Security -- Chapter 5. Climate Smart Agriculture: An Integrated Approach for Attaining Agricultural Sustainability -- Chapter 6. Climate Change and its Impact on Rice Productivity and Quality -- Chapter 7. Changing the Way We Produce Food: An Overview of the Current Agricultural Food Production Industry and Worldwide Trends for Sustainable Production -- Chapter 8. Climate Change, Soil Erosion Risks and Nutritional Security -- Chapter 9. Minimizing Weather Related Risks in Agriculture Through Agromet Advisory Services in India -- Chapter 10. Farmers-Led Adaptation Strategies to Climate Change For Sustaining Coastal Agriculture in Sundarbans Region of India -- Chapter 11. Using Beneficial Microorganisms to Promote Sustainable Crop Production and Resilience of Smallholder Agroecosystems to Changing Climate -- Chapter 12. Sustainable Production of Edible and MedicinalMushrooms: Implications on Mushroom Consumption -- Chapter 13. Climate Resilient Vegetable Farming – Approaches for Sustainable Development -- Chapter 14. Integrating Local Knowledge in the Climate Services for Resilience: A Case of “Haiyan” Fishers -- Chapter 15. Climate Resilient Livestock Farming to Ensure Food and Nutritional Security -- Chapter 16. Climate Change and Food Security; Two Parallel Concerns. .
    Abstract: This book provides insights on innovative strategies to build resilient food systems in the wake of challenges posed by climate change. Providing food security to the growing population especially in developing countries without exacerbating the environment is a major challenge. Climate change is expected to reduce agricultural productivity, leading to a decline in overall food availability and significantly increasing the number of malnourished children in developing countries. Interventions for enhancing the adaptive capacity of farmers especially of small holders needs immediate impetus. The policy formulation and development programs must reorient in the wake of the new expectations and deliverables. This book comprises of sixteen chapters that discuss the trends in global agriculture development and food system. The book highlights different aspects of household food and nutritional security. The chapters covering diverse aspects address food system, rural and urban food chain, factors affecting their sustainability and short and long term solutions to make them climate resilient. Important issues having significant implications on climate change such as Waste management, Value chain, Agri-marketing, etc. are also covered. The book would be an important resource for researchers in food science, environmental sciences and agriculture. It would also be beneficial for students and future scientists working on sustainable agriculture and food security. .
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XIX, 414 p. 62 illus., 49 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9789813345386
    DDC: 630
    Language: English
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    Keywords: Botany. ; Plant ecology. ; Plants Reproduction. ; Plants Evolution. ; Conservation biology. ; Ecology . ; Plant Science. ; Plant Ecology. ; Plant Reproduction. ; Plant Evolution. ; Conservation Biology.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Melastomataceae diversity and distribution -- 2. History of Classification of the Melastomataceae -- 3. General morphology and terminology -- 4. Historical biogeography of Melastomataceae -- 5. An overview of Melastomataceae classification and phylogenetics -- 6. Revisiting character evolution in the Myrtales and its bearing on classification: Should the circumscription of Melastomataceae include the “memecyloids”? -- 7. Systematics of Kibessieae -- 8. Systematics of Astronieae -- 9. Phylogeny and systematics of Henrietteeae -- 10. The tribe Miconieae: many genera or one genus? -- 11. Systematics and taxonomy of the Merianieae -- 12. Systematics of Bertolonieae and Trioleneae -- 13. Systematics of Blakeeae -- 14. The tribe Cyphostyleae; exceptions that prove the rules -- 15. Systematics of Sonerileae and Dissocheteae: creating order out of chaos -- 16. Systematics of Cambessedesieae -- 17. Systematics of Rhexieae -- 18. Systematics of Microlicieae -- 19. Systematic studies in the Neotropical tribe Marcetieae -- 20. Melastomateae: a review on the taxonomic history- morphology- molecular phylogeny and biogeography -- 21. Comparative floral ontogeny of Melastomataceae -- 22. Seed morphological features in Melastomataceae -- 23. Patterns of Chromosome Number Diversity and Evolution in the Melastomataceae -- 24. Apomixis in Melastomataceae: Diversity of developmental mechanisms and ecological consequences -- 25. Pollination syndromes and flower diversification in Melastomataceae -- 26. Stamen diversity in Melastomataceae: morphology- color and function -- 27. Patterns of diversification of Miconia (Miconieae) in the Greater and Lesser Antilles -- 28. Colonization by Melastomataceae and its diversification in the Atlantic Forest -- 29. A review of the paleobotanical record of Melastomataceae -- 30. Shapes of species responses to soil fertility in lowland Amazonian Melastomataceae -- 31. Seed germination ecology in Neotropical Melastomataceae -- 32. Seed dispersal ecology in Neotropical Melastomataceae -- 33. Myrmecophytism in the Melastomataceae -- 34. How non-native invasive Melastomataceae inform a greater understanding of the biology and genetics of the family -- Conclusions.
    Abstract: This book presents a synthesis of critical new information for the Melastomataceae, one of the ten richest families among flowering plants with over 5,800 species that has its diversity highly concentrated in the tropics tropical or subtropical areas. It describes the family’s global diversity and distribution and summarizes recent advances in systematics, evolution, biogeography, reproductive biology and ecology.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XXIV, 793 p. 83 illus., 63 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9783030997427
    DDC: 580
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Biotic communities. ; Forestry. ; Applied ecology. ; Plant ecology. ; Ecosystems. ; Forestry. ; Applied Ecology. ; Plant Ecology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Foreword -- Preface -- PART I: Evolution, genetics and distribution -- 1. Phylogenesis and evolution -- 2. Population genetics and genomics -- 3. Conservation and breeding -- 4 Biogeography and local adaptations -- 5. Mediterranean pines as invasive species -- PART II: Ecophysiology of Mediterranean pines: resistance to stress and perturbation -- 6. Physiological trade-offs under stress and perturbation -- 7. Carbon allocation dynamics under stress -- 8 -- Root systems under drought -- 9. Stress and tree mortality -- 10. Forest diseases affecting pines -- 11. Resistance to herbivorous insects -- PART III: Pine and mixed forest ecosystems under global climate change -- 12. Growth and vigor -- 13. Forest distribution resilience under climate change -- 14. Carbon and energy balance -- 15. Soil properties and biogeochemical functioning -- 16. Decomposition -- PART IV: Forest dynamics, biodiversity and biotic interactions -- 17. Dynamics of mixed pine-oak forests -- 18. Bird diversity -- 19 Soil micro- and macrofauna -- 20. Mycorhizae -- PART V: Forest fire ecology and management -- 21. Fire past present and future -- 22. Adaptations to fire -- 23. Post-fire soil erosion -- 24. The impact of grazing on understory fuel load -- 25. Post fire restoration -- 26. Predicting post-fire conifer regeneration in California -- 27. Remote sensing fire damage -- PART VI: Policy and Ecosystem services of Mediterranean pine and mixed forest ecosystems -- 28. Mediterranean forests and the United Nations sustainable development goals -- 29. Ecosystem services -- 30.Multi-disciplinary assessment of cultural ecosystem services supplied by Mediterranean pine and mixed forests -- PART VII: Afforestation and forest management policy -- 31. Dynamics and management of western Mediterranean pinewoods -- 32. From pine monoculture forests into sustainable mixed forest ecosystems -- 33. Forest policy in Israel -- 34. Water based forest management.
    Abstract: Almost 20 years after the first MEDPINE book "Ecology, biogeography and management of Pinus halepensis and P. brutia forest ecosystems in the Mediterranean basin "(Ne'eman and Trabaud, 2000) was published, this new book presents up to date and state of the art scientific knowledge and information. It covers a wide range of topics concerning Mediterranean pine trees growing in natural and planted forests, their ecosystems and management. This book will be an essential source for learning, exploring, planning and managing Mediterranean pine and mixed pine-broadleaved forests. It includes mostly review chapters contributed by leading scientists, foresters and managers. It covers: genetics and adaptation, distribution and evolution, ecophysiology and drought resistance, function of pine and mixed forest ecosystems, forest dynamics, biodiversity and biotic interactions, fire ecology, afforestation and management, ecosystem services and policy - all under the effect of global climate change. While forests are studied mainly in temperate and tropical climate zones, looking at Mediterranean forests of sub-humid to semi-arid regions is important more than ever due to current global climate trends. This collection can serve as a scientific textbook for students of biology, agriculture and forestry, researchers of ecology, forestry and related fields, forest managers, policy and decision makers.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XXIII, 746 p. 185 illus., 129 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030636258
    Series Statement: Managing Forest Ecosystems, 38
    DDC: 577
    Language: English
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  • 80
    Keywords: Forestry. ; Plant ecology. ; Landscape ecology. ; Plant physiology. ; Conservation biology. ; Ecology . ; Forestry. ; Plant Ecology. ; Landscape Ecology. ; Plant Physiology. ; Conservation Biology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. Biomass Production Potentials under Temperate Agroforestry Systems as Influenced by Selected Sustainability Indicators: A Case Study Approach with Supportive Evidence -- Chapter 2. Management Practices vis-a-vis Agroforestry for the Improvement of Rangelands of Jammu and Kashmir in Northwestern Himalaya, India -- Chapter 3. The Influence of Over-mature, Degraded Nothofagus Forests with Strong Anthropic Disturbance on the Quality of an Andisol and Its Gradual Recovery with Silvopasture in Southwestern South America -- Chapter 4. Assessment of Trees Outside Forests (TOF) with Emphasis on Agroforestry Systems -- Chapter 5. Agroforestry Interventions for Rehabilitating Salt-affected and Waterlogged Marginal Landscapes -- Chapter 6. Silvopasture Options for Enhanced Biological Productivity of Degraded Pasture/Grazing Lands: An Overview -- Chapter 7. Potential of Agroforestry for Rehabilitation of Degraded Ravine Lands -- Chapter 8. Urban and Peri-urban Agroforestry: Utilization of Waste Water and Degraded Landscapes forEnvironmental and Livelihood Security -- Chapter 9. Agroforestry Approach for Rehabilitation of Mine Spoils -- Chapter 10. The Role of Tree Plantations forImproving Soil Fertility and Carbon Sequestration on Coal Mine Spoils -- Chapter 11. Carbon Sequestration Potential of Agroforestry Systems for Rehabilitating Degraded Lands of India -- Chapter 12. Sustainability of Faidherbia albida-based Agroforestry in Crop Production and Maintaining Soil Health -- Chapter 13. Characterization of Faidherbia albida and Prosopis africana Trees Wood Anatomy and Response to Climate Variability Using Dendrochronology in the Sahelian Agroforestry Parklands -- Chapter 14. Lac-based Agroforestry System for Degraded Lands in India -- Chapter 15. The Role of Insects in Enhancing Ecosystem Services of Tree-based Systems on Degraded Lands -- Chapter 16. Promoting Bamboo-based Agroforestry for Enhancing Ecosystem Services from Degraded Lands -- Chapter 17. Agroforestry Developments for Degraded Landscapes: A Synthesis.
    Abstract: This book presents various aspects of agroforestry research and development, as well as the latest trends in degraded landscape management. Over the last four decades, agroforestry research (particularly on degraded landscapes) has evolved into an essential problem-solving science, e.g. in terms of sustaining agricultural productivity, improving soil health and biodiversity, enhancing ecosystem services, supporting carbon sequestration and mitigating climate change. This book examines temperate and tropical agroforestry systems around the world, focusing on traditional and modern practices and technologies used to rehabilitate degraded lands. It covers the latest research advances, trends and challenges in the utilization and reclamation of degraded lands, e.g. urban and peri-urban agroforestry, reclamation of degraded landscapes, tree-based multi-enterprise agriculture, domestication of high-value halophytes, afforestation of coastal areas, preserving mangroves and much more. Given its scope, the book offers a valuable asset for a broad range of stakeholders including farmers, scientists, researchers, educators, students, development/extension agents, environmentalists, policy/decision makers, and government and non-government organizations.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XIII, 475 p. 97 illus., 64 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9789811568077
    DDC: 634.9
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Forestry. ; Biotic communities. ; Sustainability. ; Plant ecology. ; Forestry. ; Ecosystems. ; Sustainability. ; Plant Ecology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. Introduction of NFI and LULUCF -- Chapter 2. Definition and uncertainty of forests -- Chapter 3. Tree and its measurement -- Chapter 4. Design of sample plots methods -- Chapter 5. Forest statistics preparation and calculation -- Chapter 6. Remeasurement of sample plots -- Chapter 7. Remote sensing data and methods in NFI -- Chapter 8. Continuous NFI design of a sample plot -- Chapter 9. NFI as open data method -- Chapter 10. Analysis of forest dynamics with NFI data -- Chapter 11. Sustainable forestry analysis method based on sample plot data.
    Abstract: This Monograph explains the statistical theory behind the National Forest Inventory (NFI) data collection and compares different methods for modelling and inventory design. The author also explains how natural uncertainty in measurement and modelling can affects the results. Forests, as dynamic systems, are influenced by many unpredictable factors over time. Therefore, readers can use this book to develop the right framework of expectations, when using NFI data. The chapters give an outlook on traditional methods like sample plots, but also consider newer approaches like remote sensing. By merging these different techniqes, NFI datasets can become more reliable and facetted. One of the most contemporary developments in the field, is the use of continuous plots that offer live data at all times. Whether this data should be open to the public, is another discussion point that the author addresses. Offering a perspective from Estonia, readers will find practical examples for all discussed methods. This bridge from theory to practice, makes the volume a useful resource for scientists and decision makers in the forestry sector. .
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XI, 162 p. 63 illus., 47 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9783031064050
    Series Statement: Managing Forest Ecosystems, 43
    DDC: 634.9
    Language: English
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  • 82
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Singapore :Springer Nature Singapore :
    Keywords: Agriculture. ; Plant ecology. ; Plant physiology. ; Microbial ecology. ; Agriculture. ; Plant Ecology. ; Plant Physiology. ; Microbial Ecology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. Biochar Role in Soil Carbon Stabilization and Crop Productivity -- Chapter 2. Glomalin: A key Indicator for Soil Carbon Stabilization -- Chapter 3. Soil Carbon Flux, Respiration and Stablizarion under Climate Change -- Chapter 4. Clay Mineralogy: Carbon Stabilization and Soil Organic Matter Interaction -- Chapter 5. Microbial Potential for Carbon Fixation and Stabilization -- Chapter 6. Role of Soil Microbes and their Cell Components in Carbon Stabilization -- Chapter 7. Adsorption an Important Phenomenon in Controlling Soil Properties and Carbon Stabilization -- Chapter 8. Carbon Stabilization in Tropical Ecosystem -- Chapter 9. Methane Carbon Sink Distribution and Stability in Permafrost and Deep Marine Soils -- Chapter 10. How Soil Organic Carbon Fractions Affect N2O Emissions in a Long-Term Integrated Crop-Livestock System: A Case Study.
    Abstract: Carbon stabilization involves to capturing carbon from the atmosphere and fix it in the forms soil organic carbon stock for a long period of time, it will be present to escape as a greenhouse gas in the form of carbon dioxide. Soil carbon storage is an important ecosystem service, resulting from interactions of several ecological processes. This process is primarily mediated by plants through photosynthesis, with carbon stored in the form of soil organic carbon. Soil carbon levels have reduced over decades of conversion of pristine ecosystems into agriculture landscape, which now offers the opportunity to store carbon from air into the soil. Carbon stabilization into the agricultural soils is a novel approach of research and offers promising reduction in the atmospheric carbon dioxide levels. This book brings together all aspects of soil carbon sequestration and stabilization, with a special focus on diversity of microorganisms and management practices of soil in agricultural systems. It discusses the role of ecosystem functioning, recent and future prospects, soil microbial ecological studies, rhizosphere microflora, and organic matter in soil carbon stabilization. It also explores carbon transformation in soil, biological management and its genetics, microbial transformation of soil carbon, plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPRs), and their role in sustainable agriculture. The book offers a spectrum of ideas of new technological inventions and fundamentals of soil sustainability. It will be suitable for teachers, researchers, and policymakers, undergraduate and graduate students of soil science, soil microbiology, agronomy, ecology, and environmental sciences .
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: X, 332 p. 114 illus., 55 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9789813367654
    DDC: 630
    Language: English
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  • 83
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Botany. ; Plant ecology. ; Plants Development. ; Plant diseases. ; Biotechnology. ; Plant biotechnology. ; Plant Science. ; Plant Ecology. ; Plant Development. ; Plant Pathology. ; Biotechnology. ; Plant Biotechnology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Acknowledgements -- Introduction -- Geographic location of research -- Research methodology -- How to use this book -- Future studies -- Selected bibliography -- Plant monographs -- Index of plant names and health conditions.
    Abstract: This book highlights the results from over a year of ethnobotanical research in a rural and an urban community in Jamaica, where we interviewed more than 100 people who use medicinal plants for healthcare. The goal of this research was to better understand patterns of medicinal plant knowledge, and to find out which plants are used in consensus by local people for a variety of illnesses. For this book, we selected 25 popular medicinal plant species mentioned during fieldwork. Through individual interviews, we were able to rank plants according to their frequency of mention, and categorized the medicinal uses for each species as “major” (mentioned by more than 20% of people in a community) or “minor” (mentioned by more than 5%, but less than 20% of people). Botanical identification of plant specimens collected in the wild allowed for cross-linking of common and scientific plant names. To supplement field research, we undertook a comprehensive search and review of the ethnobotanical and biomedical literature. Our book summarizes all this information in detail under specific sub-headings.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XVI, 257 p. 30 illus., 27 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030489274
    Series Statement: Advances in Economic Botany,
    DDC: 580
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Plants Evolution. ; Plants Development. ; Plant physiology. ; Plant ecology. ; Plant diseases. ; Plant biotechnology. ; Plant Evolution. ; Plant Development. ; Plant Physiology. ; Plant Ecology. ; Plant Pathology. ; Plant Biotechnology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface -- Introduction -- List of Plants (by Species and country, if applicable) -- Index. .
    Abstract: This is the first comprehensive listing of Amazon fruits from an ethnobotanical perspective. This detailed book covers 50 botanical families, 207 species, in the Amazon including how the people of each region use them. It is lavishly illustrated with high-quality photographs taken by the author, an extensive list of references, and Dr. Smith’s latest, meticulous research. This book should be a foundational work for scholars working in the plant sciences, researchers in ethnobotanical studies, and general interest scholars seeking more detailed information on the latest research by a leading scientist in the Amazon.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XXXI, 1275 p. 4 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    ISBN: 9783031128035
    Series Statement: Ethnobiology,
    DDC: 581.38
    Language: English
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  • 85
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Botany. ; Paleontology . ; Plant ecology. ; Plants Evolution. ; Plant Science. ; Paleontology. ; Plant Ecology. ; Plant Evolution.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction -- The miracle of amber -- Floral characteristics -- Chapter1. Burmese amber flowers -- Chapter2. Baltic amber flowers -- Chapter3. Dominican amber flowers -- Chapter4. Mexican amber flowers -- General conclusions -- References.
    Abstract: While much attention has been given to animal life in amber, the remains of a variety of plants, including angiosperm flowers, also exist in fossilized resin. Presented here is a pictorial synopsis of 94 flowers that occur in four major amber deposits around the world. These deposits are from Burma (Myanmar), the Baltic area, the Dominican Republic and Mexico, and range in age from the mid-Cretaceous to the mid-Tertiary. The basic features of these flowers are presented and their relationship with existing plant lineages discussed. This work will be of interest to amber enthusiasts, plant taxonomists, plant morphologists, plant ecologists, plant evolutionists and plant paleontologists.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XV, 215 p. 1 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9783031090448
    Series Statement: Fascinating Life Sciences,
    DDC: 580
    Language: English
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  • 86
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Agricultural biotechnology. ; Plant ecology. ; Stress (Physiology). ; Plants. ; Plant biotechnology. ; Bioclimatology. ; Soil science. ; Agricultural Biotechnology. ; Plant Ecology. ; Plant Stress Responses. ; Plant Biotechnology. ; Climate Change Ecology. ; Soil Science.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Global Prospects of Climate-resilient Agriculture -- 2. Climate Change and Global Crop Production -- 3. Crop Responses to Climate Change -- 4. Impact of Climate Change on Vegetable Production -- 5. Impacts of Climate Change on Fruit Physiology and Quality -- 6. Effect of Climate Change on Medicinal Plants and their Active Constituents -- 7. Climate Change and Wine Quality -- 8. Crop Responses to Drought Stress -- 9. Crop Responses to High Temperature Stress -- 10. Crop Responses to Metal Toxicity -- 11. Water Logging and Crop Productivity -- 12. Phytoremediation of Atmospheric Pollutants in the Era of Climate Change -- 13. Water Stress and Crop Productivity in the Water-limited Environment -- 14. Climate Change and Nutrient Use Efficiency of Plants -- 15. Conservation Tillage for Sustainable Agriculture -- 16. Prospect of Underutilized (minor) Crops for Climate Resilient Agriculture -- 17. Crop Protection for Sustainable Agriculture in the Era of Climate Change -- 18. Biofertilizers and Biofortification in Future Agriculture -- 19. Plant Secondary Metabolites in Stress Tolerance -- 20. Sustainable Crop Management for Drylands -- 21. Crop Improvement in Desert -- 22. Importance of Soil Management in Sustainable Agriculture -- 23. Sustainable Plant Production from the Soils Degraded with Microplastics -- 24. Biostimulants in Sustainable Agriculture,- 25. Vermicompost for Sustainable Future: Nature based Solution for Environmental Degradation, Climate Change, and Food Security -- 26. Biofertilizer: Boon for Sustainable Sugarcane Production -- 27. Beneficial Role of Microbial Diversity for Sustainable Agriculture -- 28. Crop Production and Soil Management Interventions for Increased Organic Carbon Sequestration in Soils -- 29. Microclimate Modification in Field Crops: A Way Towards Climate-Resilience -- 30. Bioremediation: A Substantive Potential for Clean Earth -- 31. Consolidating the Knowledge of Black Soldier Fly Larva Compost: A Resilience Response to Climatic Variations, Resource Conservation, and Food Security Challenges -- 32. Roles of Organic Acids in Plant Stress Tolerance, Food Security, and Soil Remediation -- 33. Role of Microbial Ecology to Manage Remediation and Degradation Processes in the Environment -- 34. Principles and Applications of Environmental Biotechnology for Sustainable Future -- 35. Fungal Nanobionics: Principles and Applications in Environment -- 36. Plant Parasitic Nematodes: A Silent Threat to Agricultural Output and Sustainable Approaches for their Management -- 37. Accelerating Crop Improvement through Speed Breeding -- 38. Crop Improvement of Rice (Oryza sativa L.) utilizing Wild Species and Transgenic Rice -- 39. Unlocking CRISPR/Cas-mediated Editing Potential for Designing Climate Smart Crop Plants -- 40. Biochemical, Physiological and Molecular Mechanisms of Plant Adaptation to Salinity -- 41. Managing Soil Salinity for Sustainable Agriculture -- 42. Climate Resilient Livestock Production System in Tropical and Sub-tropical Countries.
    Abstract: Under ongoing climate change, natural and cultivated habitats of major food crops are being continuously disturbed. Such condition accelerates to impose stress effects like abiotic and biotic stressors. Drought, salinity, flood, cold, heat, heavy metals, metalloids, oxidants, irradiation etc. are important abiotic stresses; and diseases and infections caused by plant pathogens viz. fungal agents, bacteria and viruses are major biotic stresses. As a result, these harsh environments affect crop productivity and its biology in multiple complex paradigms. As stresses become the limiting factors for agricultural productivity and exert detrimental role on growth and yield of the crops, scientists and researchers are challenged to maintain global food security for a rising world population. This two-volume work highlights the fast-moving agricultural research on crop improvement through the stress mitigation strategies, with specific focuses on crop biology and their response to climatic instabilities. Together with "Climate Resilient Agriculture, Vol 2: Agro-Biotechnological Advancement for Crop Production", it covers a wide range of topics under environmental challenges, agronomy and agriculture processes, and biotechnological approaches, uniquely suitable for scientists, researchers and students working in the fields of agriculture, plant science, environmental biology and biotechnology.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XXIV, 1018 p. 94 illus., 84 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    ISBN: 9783031374241
    DDC: 630
    Language: English
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    Keywords: Freshwater ecology. ; Marine ecology. ; Water. ; Hydrology. ; Animal culture. ; Oceanography. ; Plant ecology. ; Animal migration. ; Freshwater and Marine Ecology. ; Water. ; Animal Science. ; Ocean Sciences. ; Plant Ecology. ; Animal Migration.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. Introduction to Marine Biology -- Part I Japanese Marine Flora and Fauna -- Chapter 2. Japanese Marine Life -- Chapter 3. Basic Taxonomy of Marine Organisms -- Chapter 4. Marine Plankton -- Chapter 5. Marine Algae and Plants -- Chapter 6. Marine Animals -- Chapter 7. Distribution of marine species on the marine seashore -- Part II Cell and Developmental Biology -- Chapter 8. Marine organisms and life science -- Chapter 9. Gametes and fertilization -- Chapter 10. Development of Marine Invertebrates -- Chapter 11. Development of marine fish: several procedures for the observation of embryonic development -- Chapter 12. Development of Marine Algae -- Chapter 13. Animal Larvae and Evolution -- Part III Marine Zoology -- Chapter 14. Contribution of marine animals in physiology, endocrinology and ethology -- Chapter 15. Physiology -- Chapter 16. Endocrinology -- Chapter 17. Animal Behavior -- Part IV Marine Ecology -- Chapter 18. Marine Ecology Introduction -- Chapter 19. Marine Ecology – Temperate to Tropical -- Chapter 20. Marine Ecology – Intertidal/Littoral Zone -- Chapter 21. Marine Ecology – Sea Shelf to Deep Sea -- Chapter 22. Marine Ecology – Survey Techniques in Marine Ecology -- Chapter 23. Experimental Design in Marine Ecology -- Part V Marine Environmental Science -- Chapter 24. Marine Environmental Science Introduction -- Chapter 25. Elemental Circulation -- Chapter 26. Human Impact -- Chapter 27. Survey Techniques in Marine Environmental Sciences -- Chapter 28. Experimental Design in Marine Environmental Sciences -- Part VI Selected Topics in Marine Biology -- Chapter 29. Marine Data -- Chapter 30. Biologging -- Chapter 31. Marine Microbes. Chapter 32. Marine Conservation. .
    Abstract: This book gives an overview of the diverse marine fauna and flora of Japan and includes practical guides for investigating the biology and ecology of marine organisms. Introducing marine training courses offered at a range of Japanese universities, this is the first English textbook intended for marine biology instructors and students in Japan. It provides essential information on experimental procedures for the major areas of marine biology, including cell and developmental biology, physiology, ecology and environmental sciences, and as such is a valuable resource for those in Asian countries that share a similar flora and fauna. It also appeals to visitors interested in attending Japanese marine courses from countries around the world. .
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XVI, 367 p. 181 illus., 133 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9789811513268
    DDC: 577.6
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Biotic communities. ; Biodiversity. ; Plant ecology. ; Animal migration. ; Ecosystems. ; Biodiversity. ; Plant Ecology. ; Animal Migration.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Introduction: Randall W. Myster -- 2. Dynamics of Andean Treeline Ecotones: Between Cloud Forest and Páramo Geocritical Tropes. Fausto O. Sarmiento -- 3. ANÁLISIS REGIONAL EN ECOSISTEMAS DE MONTAÑA EN COLOMBIA:Una mirada desde la funcionalidad del paisaje y los servicios ecosistémicos. Paola Isaacs-Cubides, Julián Díaz and Tobias Leyva-Pinto -- 4. Ecohydrology of Tropical Andean Cloud Forests. Conrado Tobon Martin -- 5. Litterfall in Andean forests: Quantity, composition, and environmental drivers. Wolfgang Wilcke -- 6. Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi and Ectomycorrhizas in the Andean Cloud Forest of South Ecuador. Ingeborg Haug, Sabrina Setaro, Juan Pablo Suárez -- 7. Nesting ecology of the Tucuman Amazon (Amazona tucumana) in the cloud forest of Northwestern Argentina. Luis Rivera and Natalia Politi -- 8. Adaptive strategies of frugivore bats to Andean cloud forests. Adriana Ruiz and Pascual J. Soriano -- 9. Diversification and dispersal of Neotropical fauna: Processes and patterns in Andean species diversity. Juan C. Garcia-Ramirez and Angela M. Mendoza-Henao -- 10. Mapping Hydrological Ecosystem Services and Impacts of Scenarios for Deforestation and Conservation of Lowland, Montane and Cloud-Affected Forests. Mark Mulligan -- 11. Randall W. Myster. Conclusions, synthesis and future directions.
    Abstract: A book focused solely on Andean Cloud Forests (ACF) has never been published. ACF are high biodiversity ecosystems in the Neotropics with a large proportion of endemic species, and are important for the hydrology of entire regions. They provide water for large parts of the Amazon basin, for example. Here I take advantage of my many years working in ACF in Ecuador, to edit this book that contains the following sections: (1) ACF over space and time, (2) Hydrology, (3) Light and the Carbon cycle, (4) Soil, litter, fungi and nutrient cycling, (5) Plants, (6) Animals, and (7) Human impacts and management. Under this premise, international experts contributed chapters that consist of reviews of what is known about their topic, of what research they have done, and of what needs to be done in the future. This work is suitable for graduate students, professors, scientists, and researcher-oriented managers.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: X, 223 p. 61 illus., 43 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030573447
    DDC: 577
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Singapore :Springer Nature Singapore :
    Keywords: Plants Evolution. ; Water. ; Hydrology. ; Biodiversity. ; Plant ecology. ; Freshwater ecology. ; Marine ecology. ; Plant Evolution. ; Water. ; Biodiversity. ; Plant Ecology. ; Freshwater and Marine Ecology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. Sporolithaceae -- Chapter 2. Chamberlainoideae -- Chapter 3. Corallinoideae -- Chapter 4. Hydrolithaceae -- Chapter 5. Amphiroa -- Chapter 6. Lithophyllum -- Chapter 7. Mastophoraceae -- Chapter 8. Porolithaceae -- Chapter 9. Spongitaceae -- Chapter 10. Hapalidiales.
    Abstract: This book is the fourth volume of the “Marine Algal Flora of China-Rhodophyta.” The series has seven volumes covering about 20 orders, 45 families, 173 genera, and 560 species including over 150 species firstly described from China, indicating significant importance to the knowledge of North-Western Pacific marine algal flora. The fourth volume covers coralline algae, including Sporolithales, Corallinales, and Hapalidiales. Almost all species involved are illustrated in detail on morphology, inner structure, habitats, and geographical distribution, based upon herbarium specimens collected along the China coast, and a lot of elaborate pictures are attached inside. This flora will gain our understanding of current Chinese marine red algae, but much research is still necessary to reflect the whole picture of the red algal diversity along the China coast.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XI, 169 p. 1 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    ISBN: 9789811963674
    Series Statement: Marine Algal Flora of China, 4
    DDC: 581.38
    Language: English
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  • 90
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Agriculture. ; Plant ecology. ; Plants Evolution. ; Science History. ; Agriculture. ; Plant Ecology. ; Plant Evolution. ; History of Science.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction -- Origins Of World Crops And Livestock -- Evolution Of European Agriculture -- Agriculture In The Americas Before The European Conquest -- Spanish Conquest And Colonization Of The Americas -- Advance Of Spanish Agriculture In Colonial America -- Portugal And The South Atlantic Exchange -- The Two Worlds Become One -- Dispersal Of New World Crops Into The Old World -- Five Hundred Years After The Great Encounter -- Index.
    Abstract: The year 2022 is the 50th anniversary of Alfred Crosby’s celebrated book - The Columbian Exchange: Biological and Cultural Consequences of 1492. In the book, Crosby was the first to discuss the impact that the Spanish and Portuguese colonial period had on world agriculture and human culture. How the crops of the world became homogenized, and how an indigenous culture was destroyed by disease after Columbus landed. His landmark study broke new ground in its broad conceptualization of the Atlantic exchange. Building on what Crosby so succinctly and brilliantly presented, the main goal of this new work is to present the depth of information that has emerged since "The Columbian Exchange" and to discuss more fully the development of crops and agriculture before and after the Iberian contact. It follows the journey of crops and livestock in the Old and New Worlds and end’s with their distribution in today’s world.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XII, 150 p. 31 illus., 16 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9783031155239
    DDC: 630
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Singapore :Springer Nature Singapore :
    Keywords: Botany. ; Biodiversity. ; Plant ecology. ; Plant Science. ; Biodiversity. ; Plant Ecology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Part 1. Plant diversity and its conservation in China -- Chapter 1. An overview of China’s vegetation and plant diversity -- Chapter 2. The rare and endangered plants in China -- Chapter 3. In situ and ex situ conservation of Chinese plants -- Chapter 4. Reintroduction of rare and endangered plants in China -- Part 2. Reintroduction cases of rare and endangered plants in China -- Chapter 5. Reintroduction of Primulina tabacum Hance, a critically endangered Calciphilous perennial herb, in southern China -- Chapter 6. Artificial propagation and reintroduction of Dayaoshania cotinifolia W.T. Wang -- Chapter 7. Reintroduction of Tigridiopalma magnifica C. Chen, a critically endangered endemic plant, in southern China -- Chapter 8. Reintroduction of Camellia changii Ye (Theaceae), a critically endangered plant endemic to southern China -- Chapter 9. Conservation translocation of the rare and endangered tree Euryodendron excelsum in South China -- Chapter 10. Conservation translocations of Manglietia longipedunculata, a critically endangered tree in South China -- Chapter 11. Reintroduction of Parakmeria omeiensis Cheng, a critically endangered endemic plant, in Southwest China -- Chapter 12. Reintroduction of Hopea hainanensis Merr. et Chun, a wild plant with extremely small populations, in southern China -- Chapter 13. Reintroduction of Trigonobalanus doichangensis, a threatened plant species with extremely small populations -- Chapter 14. Reintroduction of Craigia yunnanensis to private plots, an innovated case with help from local volunteers -- Chapter 15. Reintroduction of Myricaria laxiflora (Franch.) P.Y. Zhang et Y.J. Zhang, a critically endangered shrub, in central China -- Chapter 16. Reintroduction of Bretschneidera sinensis Hemsl. an endangered endemic tree -- Chapter 17. Reintroduction of Paphiopedilum wardii Sumerh, an endangered terrestrial orchid in China -- Chapter 18. Reintroduction and assisted colonization of Paphiopedilum spicerianum: An orchid with extremely small populations in China -- Chapter 19. Orchid conservation translocation efforts in China -- Chapter 20. Reintroduction of wild Cycas species in China.
    Abstract: The book offers a comprehensive review of the advances in conservation and the reintroduction of rare and endangered plants in China. It systematically discusses plant diversity, in situ and ex situ protection and plant reintroduction in China, including the reintroduction species list and orchid plant reintroduction up to November 2019. A useful reference resource for students, instructors and scientific researchers in the field of wild plant protection, botany, biodiversity protection, and natural land protection and management, the book also provides valuable insights for government departments involved in plant management.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XIV, 233 p. 93 illus., 80 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9789811553011
    DDC: 580
    Language: English
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  • 92
    Keywords: Agriculture. ; Plant diseases. ; Plant physiology. ; Plant genetics. ; Plant ecology. ; Agriculture. ; Plant Pathology. ; Plant Physiology. ; Plant Genetics. ; Plant Ecology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Part 1. Impact of seed borne phytopathogens or seed borne diseases on agriculture and society -- Chapter 1. Importance of Seed-borne Diseases of Agricultural Crops: Economic losses and Impact on Society -- Chapter 2. Major Seed-borne Diseases of Agricultural Crops: International Trade of Agricultural Products and Role of Quarantine -- Part II. History of seed pathology -- Chapter 3. Contribution of Individuals and Organizations in the Development of Seed Pathology -- Chapter 4. Ancient, Mid-time and Recent History of Seed Pathology -- Part III. Diagnosis & detection of seed borne pathogens -- Chapter 5. Diagnosis and detection of Seed borne fungal phytopathogens -- Chapter 6. Detection of Seed and Propagating Material Borne Bacterial Diseases of Economically Important Crops -- Chapter 7. Detection and diagnosis of seed-borne viruses and virus like pathogens -- Chapter 8. Detection and diagnosis of seed borne and seed associated nematode -- Part IV. Host – parasite interaction during the development of seed borne diseases -- Chapter 9. Host-parasite Interaction During Development of Major Seed-borne Fungal Diseases -- Chapter 10. Host-parasite interaction during development of major seed borne bacterial diseases -- Chapter 11. Host-parasite interaction during development of major seed transmitted viral diseases -- Part V. Diversity of seed borne phytopathogens -- Chapter 12. Diversity of seed borne fungal phytopathogens -- Chapter 13. Diversity of seed borne bacterial phytopathogens -- Chapter 14. Genetic diversity, transmission and understanding of seed-borne viruses and phytoplasma -- Chapter 15. Diversity of Seed Borne and Seed Associated Nematodes -- Part VI. Major Seed borne diseases in different agricultural crops -- Chapter 16. Major Seed borne diseases in important cereals: Symptomatology, etiology & economic importance -- Chapter 17. Major Seed borne diseases in important oilseeds: Symptomatology, etiology & economic importance -- Chapter 18. Major Seed borne diseases in important pulses: Symptomatology, etiology & economic importance -- Chapter 19. Major Seed borne diseases in important vegetables: Symptomatology, etiology & economic importance -- Chapter 20. Major Seed borne diseases in important forage crops & fibre crops: Symptomatology, etiology & economic importance -- Part VII. Seed borne diseases: Human and animal health -- Chapter 21. Seed borne diseases: its impact on Human and animal health -- Part VIII. Management of seed borne pathogens/diseases -- Chapter 22. Use of Biological Control Agents in the Management of Seedborne Diseases -- Chapter 23. Chemical Management of seed borne diseases: Achievements and future challenges -- Chapter 24. Biotechnology: An intervention for the genetic resistance against seed borne phytopathogens -- Chapter 25. Management of Seed borne diseases: An integrated approach -- Part IX: Mechanism of seed transmission and seed infection -- Chapter 26. Mechanism of Seed Transmission and Seed Infection in Major Agricultural Crops in India -- Part X: Miscellaneous -- Chapter 27. Seed Health Testing and Seed Certification -- Chapter 28. Non-Parasitic Seed Disorders of Major Agricultural Crops -- Chapter 29. Storage fungi and Mycotoxins -- Chapter 30. Epidemiology of seed borne diseases. .
    Abstract: The global population is increasing rapidly, and feeding the ever-increasing population poses a serious challenge for agriculturalists around the world. Seed is a basic and critical input in agriculture to ensure global food security. Roughly 90 percent of the crops grown all over the world are propagated by seed. However, seed can also harbour and spread pathogens, e.g. fungi, bacteria, nematodes, viruses etc., which cause devastating diseases. Seed-borne pathogens represent a major threat to crop establishment and yield. Hence, timely detection and diagnosis is a prerequisite for their effective management. The book "Seed-Borne Diseases of Agricultural Crops: Detection, Diagnosis & Management" addresses key issues related to seed-borne/transmitted diseases in various agricultural crops. Divided into 30 chapters, it offers a comprehensive compilation of papers concerning: the history of seed pathology, importance of seed-borne diseases, seed-borne diseases and quarantine, seed health testing and certification, detection and diagnosis of seed-borne diseases and their phytopathogens, host-parasite interactions during development of seed-borne diseases, diversity of seed-borne pathogens, seed-borne diseases in major agricultural crops, non-parasitic seed disorders, mechanisms of seed transmission and seed infection, storage fungi and mycotoxins, impact of seed-borne diseases on human and animal health, and management options for seed-borne diseases. We wish to thank all of the eminent researchers who contributed valuable chapters to our book, which will be immensely useful for students, researchers, academics, and all those involved in various agro-industries. .
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XIII, 871 p. 143 illus., 99 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9789813290464
    DDC: 630
    Language: English
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    Keywords: Botanical chemistry. ; Plant ecology. ; Plant physiology. ; Energy policy. ; Energy and state. ; Environmental sciences Social aspects. ; Plant Biochemistry. ; Plant Ecology. ; Plant Physiology. ; Energy Policy, Economics and Management. ; Environmental Social Sciences.
    Description / Table of Contents: Part 1. Natural and Artificial Water Oxidation -- 1. Structure, Electron Transfer Chain of Photosystem II and the Mechanism of Water-splitting (Jian-Ren Shen, Yoshiki Nakajima, Fusamichi Akita, Michihiro Suga) -- 2. Mechanism of Water Oxidation in Photosynthesis Elucidated by Interplay between Experiment and Theory (Kizashi Yamaguchi, Shusuke Yamanaka, Hiroshi Isobe, Mitsuo Shoji, Takashi Kawakami, Koichi Miyagawa) -- 3. On the Nature of the Functional S-states in the Oxygen Evolving Centre of Photosystem II: What Computational Chemistry Reveals about the Water Splitting Mechanism (Rob Stranger, Simon Petrie, Richard Terrett and Ron J. Pace) -- 4. "Toward Molecular Mechanisms of Solar Water Splitting in Semi-Conductor/Manganese Materials and Photosystem II (Harvey J. M. Hou) -- Part 2. Light-harvesting Systems -- 5. Chlorophyll Species and Their Functions in the Photosynthetic Energy Conversion (Tatsuya Tomo and Suleyman I. Allakhverdiev) -- 6."Structure, Organization and Function of Light-harvesting Complexes Associated with Photosystem II (Wenda Wang and Jian-Ren Shen) -- 7. Structure, Function, and Evolution of Photosystem I-light harvesting antenna I complexes (Xiaochun Qin) -- 8. Light Harvesting Modulation in Photosynthetic Organisms (Miguel A. Hernández-Prieto and Min Chen) -- 9. Red-shifted and Red Chlorophylls in Photosystems: Entropy as a Driving Force for Uphill Energy Transfer? (Thomas Friedrich and Franz-Josef Schmitt) -- 10. Modification of Energy Distribution between Photosystems I and II by Spillover Revealed by Time-Resolved Fluorescence Spectroscopy (Makio Yokono, Yoshifumi Ueno, and Seiji Akimoto) -- 11. Perception of State Transitions in Photosynthetic Organisms (Rajagopal Subramanyam and Sai Kiran Madireddi) -- Part 3. Photo-induced Charge Separation and Primary Electron Transfer Processes -- 12. Molecular Mechanism of Asymmetric Electron Transfer on the Electron Donor Side of Photosystem II (Takumi Noguchi) -- Part 4. Membrane Dynamics and Regulation of Excitation Energy/Electron Transfer Processes -- 13. Structure-Function Relationships in Chloroplasts: EPR Study of Temperature-Dependent Regulation of Photosynthesis, an Overview (Alexander N. Tikhonov) -- 14. Plasticity of Photosystem II: Fine-tuning of the Structure and Function of Light-Harvesting Complex II and the Reaction Center (Petar H. Lambrev, Parveen Akhtar and Győző Garab) -- 15. Role of Lipids and Fatty Acids in the Maintenance of Photosynthesis and the Assembly of Photosynthetic Complexes during Photosystem II Turnover (Miguel Alfonso, María A. Luján, and Rafael Picorel) -- 16. Evolution and Function of the Extrinsic Subunits of Photosystem II (Kenatro Ifuku and Ryo Nagao) -- 17. Effect of Trehalose on the Functional Properties of Photosystem II (Denis V. Yanykin, Andrey A. Khorobrykh, Alexey Yu. Semenov, and Mahir D. Mamedov) -- 18. Dynamic Models of the Processes in Thylakoid Membranes (Galina Riznichenko and Andrew Rubin) -- 19. Photoacoustics Reveals Specific Thermodynamic Information in Photosynthesis (Harvey J.M. Hou and David Mauzerall) -- 20. Plasticity of the Photosynthetic Energy Conversion and Accumulation of Metabolites in Plants in Response to Light Quality (Oksana Sytar, Marek Zivcak, Peyman Mohammadzadeh Toutounchi, Marian Brestic, and Suleyman I. Allakhverdiev) -- Part 5. Photosynthetic Hydrogen Production -- 21. Feasibility of Sustainable Photosynthetic Hydrogen Production (Vinzenz Bayro-Kaiser and Nathan Nelson) -- 22. Recent Advances in Microalgal Hydrogen Production (Vera Grechanik, and Anatoly Tsygankov).
    Abstract: In the modern world, to meet increasing energy demands we need to develop new technologies allowing us to use eco-friendly carbon-neutral energy sources. Solar energy as the most promising renewable source could be the way to solve that problem, but it is variable depending on day time and season. From this side, the understanding of photosynthesis process could be of significant help for us to develop effective strategies of solar energy capturing, conversion, and storage. Plants, algae, and cyanobacteria perform photosynthesis, annually producing around 100 billion tons of dry biomass. Presently, the detailed studies of photosynthetic system structure make functional investigations of the photosynthetic process available, allowing scientists to construct artificial systems for solar energy transduction. This book summarizes exciting achievements in understanding of photosynthetic structures and mechanisms of this process made by world leaders in photosynthesis field, and contains information about modern ideas in development of revolutionary new technologies of energy conversion. Organized according to the natural sequence of events occurring during photosynthesis, the book includes information of both photosynthetic structures and mechanisms and its applications in bioenergetics issues.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XLIII, 622 p. 225 illus., 162 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030674076
    Series Statement: Advances in Photosynthesis and Respiration, Including Bioenergy and Related Processes, 47
    DDC: 572.2
    Language: English
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  • 94
    Keywords: Plant ecology. ; Soil science. ; Conservation biology. ; Ecology . ; Agriculture. ; Environmental engineering. ; Biotechnology. ; Bioremediation. ; Plant Ecology. ; Soil Science. ; Conservation Biology. ; Agriculture. ; Environmental Engineering/Biotechnology.
    Abstract: An increasing population has put tremendous pressure on agricultural productivity to fulfill the demands of human consumption. Numerous agricultural activities and techniques have been developed to raise annual crop production globally. While agriculture has succeeded in enhancing the yearly crop productivity, this achievement is at the cost of environmental degradation by applying synthetic persistent substances, such as industrial fertilizers, pesticides, herbicides, etc. Chemical fertilizers are nearly as destructive as they are productive, causing monocultures and consequences associated with elimination of diversity, nutrient pollution as evidenced by algae blooms, eutrophication, water quality issues, lower oxygen levels and dangers to fish stocks. Therefore, the scientific approach to maintain sustainable fertility in soil and plants is to switch over to biofertilisers. Biofertilisers are compounds of organic matter that are applied to crops for growth and health. Their constituent micro-organisms interact in an ecofriendly manner with the soil, root and seeds of plants, promoting the growth of micro-flora that enhances soil fertility. They are known to play a number of vital roles in soil fertility, crop productivity and production in agriculture. Application of biofertilisers results in increased mineral and water uptake, root development, vegetative growth and nitrogen fixation. They liberate growth promoting substances and vitamins and help to maintain soil fertility. They act as antagonists and play a pivotal role in neutralising the soil borne plant pathogens, thereby assisting in the bio-control of diseases. Application of biofertilisers in lieu of synthetic fertilizers could be the promising technique to raise agricultural productivity without degrading the environmental quality. The present book focuses on the latest research approaches and updates from the microbiota ecosystem and their applications in agriculture industry. It also highlights the great potential and possible future of action of microbiota in the development of sustainable agricultural systems.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XXI, 297 p. 53 illus., 34 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030487713
    DDC: 581.7
    Language: English
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  • 95
    Keywords: Plants Development. ; Plants Evolution. ; Plant ecology. ; Biodiversity. ; Plant Development. ; Plant Evolution. ; Plant Ecology. ; Biodiversity.
    Description / Table of Contents: Part I -- Anatomical Descriptions Of Dicotyledons -- Anacardiaceae -- Apiaceae -- Apiaceae -- Asteraceae–Lactuceae -- Asteraceae–Cynareae -- Asteraceae–Cynareae -- Asteraceae–Gnaphalieae -- Asteraceae–Astereae -- Asteraceae–Anthemideae -- Asteraceae–Senecioneae -- Asteraceae–Helenieae -- Asteraceae–Inuleae -- Asteraceae–Barnadesieae -- Asteraceae–Gochnatieae -- Betulaceae -- Boraginaceae -- Brassicaceae -- Campanulaceae -- Caprifoliaceae -- Caryophyllaceae -- Crassulaceae -- Diapensiaceae -- Ephedraceae -- Ericaceae -- Fabaceae -- Frankeniaceae -- Gentianaceae -- Geraniaceae -- Grossulariaceae -- Gunneraceae -- Lamiaceae -- Onagraceae -- Orobanchaceae -- Papaveraceae -- Phrymaceae -- Plantaginaceae -- Plumbaginaceae -- Polemoniaceae -- Polygonaceae -- Primulaceae -- Ranunculaceae -- Rosaceae -- Salicaceae -- Santalaceae -- Saxifragaceae -- Scrophulariaceae -- Solanaceae -- Valerianaceae -- Verbenaceae -- Violaceae -- Part II. Anatomical Descriptions of Monocotyledons. Cyperaceae -- Juncaceae -- Liliaceae -- Melanthiaceae -- Orchidaceae -- Poaceae -- Tofieldiaceae -- Typhaceae.
    Abstract: This is the first book to provide comprehensive information on the anatomy and ecology of arctic and alpine plants from cold sites around the globe, including representative species from Greenland, Iceland, Svalbard, Himalaya, Japan, Argentina, Ecuador and Western USA. It presents the study sites, including characteristic landscape and vegetation photographs. It also discusses species distribution, habitat preferences and features plant pictures, particularly focusing on the specific stem anatomical features, which differ in many cases from temperate zone herbs. Furthermore, each plant is characterized according to a newly constructed codification system. Based on the first author’s 20-years of field research, a close collaboration with numerous botanical gardens, and the vast ecological experience of the other authors, the book presents approximately 350 species. The general layout is comparable to Doležal et al’s 2018 book Anatomy, Age and Ecology of High Mountain Plants in Ladakh, the Western Himalaya.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XIV, 453 p. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030539764
    DDC: 571.82
    Language: English
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  • 96
    Keywords: Plant ecology. ; Environment. ; Physical geography. ; Biotic communities. ; Botany. ; Plant Ecology. ; Environmental Sciences. ; Earth System Sciences. ; Ecosystems. ; Plant Science.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1 Carbon Cycle in Response to Global Warming -- Chapter 2 Agricultural Land Degradation: Processes and Problems Undermining Future Food Security -- Chapter 3 Promising technologies for Cd-contaminated soils: drawbacks and possibilities -- Chapter 4 Climate Change and costal plant lives -- Chapter 5 Climate Change Forecasting and Modeling for the year of 2050 -- Chapter 6 Effects of Climate Change on Irrigation Water Quality -- Chapter 7 Prospects of biochar in alkaline soils to mitigate climate change -- Chapter 8 Biochar; a remedy for climate change -- Chapter 9 Biofortification under Climate Change: The Fight between Quality and Quantity -- Chapter 10 QTL Mapping for Abiotic Stresses in Cereals -- Chapter 11 Effectiveness of conventional crop improvement strategies vs. Omics -- Chapter 12 Development and Applications of Transplastomic Plants; A way towards Eco-friendly Agriculture -- Chapter 13 Alternative and non-conventional soil and crop management strategies for increasing water use efficiency -- Chapter 14 Role of Biotechnology in climate resilient agriculture -- Chapter 15 Insect Pests of cotton crop and management under climate change scenarios -- Chapter 16 Plant-Microbes interactions and functions in changing climate -- Chapter 17 Measuring Vulnerability to Environmental Hazards: Qualitative to Quantitative -- Chapter 18 Soil microarthropods and nutrient cycling -- Chapter 19 Environment, climate change and Biodiversity -- Chapter 20 Consequences of salinity stress on the quality of crops and its mitigation strategies for sustainable crop production: An outlook of arid and semi-arid regions -- Chapter 21 Advances in pyrolytic technologies with improved carbon capture and storage to combat climate change -- Chapter 22 The Effects of Climate Change on Human Behaviors -- Chapter 23 Role of Plant Bioactives in Sustainable Agriculture -- Chapter 24 Microbes and Environment: Global Warming Reverting the Frozen Zombies -- Chapter 25 Extent of climate change in Saudi Arabia and its impacts on agriculture: A case study from Qassim region -- Chapter 26 Rice Production under Climate Change: Adaptations and Mitigating Strategies.
    Abstract: This book provides an up-to-date account of the current understanding of climate change and global warming related to environment, climate, plant and vegetation growth. The aim of this book is to provide a platform for scientists and academics world-wide to promote, share, and discuss various new issues and developments in the area of plant and vegetation growth related to climate change. Over the next decades, it is predicted that billions of people, particularly those in developing countries, face shortages of water and food and greater risks to health and life as a result of climate change. Concerted global action is needed to enable developing countries to adapt to the effects of climate change that are happening now and will worsen in the future. The book will also enhance the understanding on issues related to climate change, giving a clear indication of a looming global warming crisis. Addressing global climate change is a monumental battle that can only be fought by the leaders of tomorrow, but future leaders are molded through education and shaped by the leaders of today.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XXVII, 686 p. 103 illus., 69 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030497323
    DDC: 581.7
    Language: English
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  • 97
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Biodiversity. ; Invertebrates. ; Plant ecology. ; Biotic communities. ; Population biology. ; Biodiversity. ; Invertebrate Zoology. ; Plant Ecology. ; Community and Population Ecology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1 - Introduction -- Chapter 2 - Plant chemistry and their impacts on biotic interactions -- Chapter 3 - Herbivory and Plant defenses – antagonist interactions -- Chapter 4 - The molecular genetic basis in plant-animal interactions -- Chapter 5 - Biotic defenses against herbivory -- Chapter 6 - Pollination – from antagonistic to mutualistic interactions -- Chapter 7 - Dispersal – frugivory and seed dispersal -- Chapter 8 - Plant phenology: effects seasonality in biotic interactions -- Chapter 9 - Plant-mediated above-belowground interactions -- Chapter 10 - Ecosystem Engineers – how plant-animal interactions modify the environment -- Chapter 11 - Ecological networks in plant-animal interactions -- Chapter 12 - The evolution of facilitation and mutualism in plant-animal interactions -- Chapter 13 - Evolutionary conflicts in coevolved mutualisms -- Chapter 14 - Plant-Animal Interactions: and the origin of biodiversity -- Chapter 15 - Plant-Animal Interactions in the Anthropocene era.
    Abstract: This textbook provides the first overview of plant-animal interactions for twenty years focused on the needs of students and professors. It discusses a range of topics from the basic structures of plant-animal interactions to their evolutionary implications in producing and maintaining biodiversity. It also highlights innovative aspects of plant-animal interactions that can represent highly productive research avenues, making it a valuable resource for anyone interested in a future career in ecology. Written by leading experts, and employing a variety of didactic tools, the book is useful for students and teachers involved in advanced undergraduate and graduate courses addressing areas such as herbivory, trophic relationships, plant defense, pollination and biodiversity. .
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XIV, 357 p. 54 illus., 51 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030668778
    DDC: 333.95
    Language: English
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  • 98
    Keywords: Plant physiology. ; Environment. ; Plant ecology. ; Evolution (Biology). ; System theory. ; Plant Physiology. ; Environmental Sciences. ; Plant Ecology. ; Evolutionary Biology. ; Complex Systems.
    Description / Table of Contents: Part 1. Introduction -- 1. Leaf Carbon Flux Responses to Climate Change: Challenges and Opportunities (Danielle A. Way, Katie M. Becklin and Joy K. Ward) -- Part 2. Leaf-level Responses to Climate Change -- 2. Stomatal Responses to Climate Change (Jim Stevens, Michele Faralli, Shellie Wall, John D. Stamford and Tracy Lawson) -- 3. Mesophyll Conductance to CO2 Diffusion in a Climate Change Scenario: Effects of Elevated CO2 , Temperature, and Water Stress (Miquel Nadal, Marc Carriquí, and Jaume Flexas) -- 4. Photosynthetic Acclimation to Temperature and CO2: The Role of Leaf Nitrogen (André G. Duarte, Mirindi E. Dusenge, Sarah McDonald, Kristyn Bennett, Karen Lemon, Julianne Radford and Danielle A. Way) -- 5. Trichome Responses to Elevated Atmospheric CO2 of the Future (James M. Fischer and Joy K. Ward) -- Part 3. Population- and Community-Level Responses of Photosynthesis and Respiration to Climate Change -- 6. Intraspecific Variation in Plant Responses to Atmospheric CO2, Temperature, and Water Availability (Michael J. Aspinwall, Thomas E. Juenger, Paul D. Rymer, and Dave T. Tissue) -- 7. Tree Physiology and Intraspecific Responses to Extreme Events: Insights from the Most Extreme Heat Year in U.S. History (Jacob M. Carter, Timothy E. Burnette, and Joy K. Ward) -- Part 4. Responses of Plants with Carbon-Concentrating Mechanisms to Climate Change -- 8. Terrestrial CO2 Concentrating Mechanisms in a High CO2 World (Rowan F. Sage and Matt Stata) -- 9. The Outlook for C4 Crops in Future Climate Scenarios (Alex Watson-Laxowski and Oula Ghannoum) -- 10. Climate Change Responses and Adaptations in Crassulacean Acid Metabolism (CAM) Plants (Paula N. Pereira, Nick A. Niechayev, Brittany B. Blair, and John C. Cushman) -- Part 5. Engineering Photosynthesis for Climate Change -- 11. Engineering Photosynthetic CO2 Assimilation to Develop new Crop Varieties to Cope with Future Climate (Robert E. Sharwood and Benedict M. Long) -- 12. With a Little Help from my Friends: The Central Role of Photorespiration and Related Metabolic Processes in the Acclimation and Adaptation of Plants to Oxygen and Low-CO2 Stress (Hermann Bauwe and Alisdair R. Fernie).
    Abstract: Changes in atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations and global climate conditions have altered photosynthesis and plant respiration across both geologic and contemporary time scales. Understanding climate change effects on plant carbon dynamics is critical for predicting plant responses to future growing conditions. Furthermore, demand for biofuel, fibre and food production is rapidly increasing with the ever-expanding global human population, and our ability to meet these demands is exacerbated by climate change. This volume integrates physiological, ecological, and evolutionary perspectives on photosynthesis and respiration responses to climate change. We explore this topic in the context of modeling plant responses to climate, including physiological mechanisms that constrain carbon assimilation and the potential for plants to acclimate to rising carbon dioxide concentration, warming temperatures and drought. Additional chapters contrast climate change responses in natural and agricultural ecosystems, where differences in climate sensitivity between different photosynthetic pathways can influence community and ecosystem processes. Evolutionary studies over past and current time scales provide further insight into evolutionary changes in photosynthetic traits, the emergence of novel plant strategies, and the potential for rapid evolutionary responses to future climate conditions. Finally, we discuss novel approaches to engineering photosynthesis and photorespiration to improve plant productivity for the future. The overall goals for this volume are to highlight recent advances in photosynthesis and respiration research, and to identify key challenges to understanding and scaling plant physiological responses to climate change. The integrated perspectives and broad scope of research make this volume an excellent resource for both students and researchers in many areas of plant science, including plant physiology, ecology, evolution, climate change, and biotechnology. For this volume, 37 experts contributed chapters that span modeling, empirical, and applied research on photosynthesis and respiration responses to climate change. Authors represent the following seven countries: Australia (6); Canada (9), England (5), Germany (2), Spain (3), and the United States (12).
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XXXIII, 389 p. 63 illus., 46 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030649265
    Series Statement: Advances in Photosynthesis and Respiration, Including Bioenergy and Related Processes, 48
    DDC: 571.2
    Language: English
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  • 99
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Botany. ; Biodiversity. ; Plant ecology. ; Food security. ; Plant Science. ; Biodiversity. ; Plant Ecology. ; Food Security.
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface -- Part 1. Basics on Food Plants and Biodiversity in a Multidisciplinary Approach -- Food Biodiversity Key Concepts -- Food Systems towards Food and Nutrition Security: The Food Biodiversity Role -- Biodiversity, Cultural Diversity and Food Cultures -- Unconventional Food Plants: Food or Medicine? -- The Potential of Unconventional Food Plants for Improving Diets and Nutrition -- Part 2. Brazilian Food Plants: An Overview -- Brazilian Unconventional Food Plants and National Policies to Strengthen Food and Nutrition Security through Biodiversity -- Food Plants from Brazilian Biodiversity as a Source of Bioactive Compounds -- Natural Toxins in Brazilian Unconventional Food Plants: A Review -- Part 3. Ethnobotanical Knowledge of Brazilian Food Plants -- Brazilian Food Plants Reported by Scientific Travelers and Naturalists: Key Plants from the Past to the Future -- Brazilian Food Plants and Indigenous People: Trends in Archaeobotany -- Famine Foods: Thoughts from a Caatinga Research Experience -- Part 4. Nutritional Composition Data on Brazilian Food Plants by Biome -- Food Plants in Cerrado -- Food Plants in Caatinga -- Food Plants in Pampas -- Food Plants in Amazonia -- Food Plants in Pantanal -- Food Plants in Atlantic Rainforest -- Part 5. Consumption of Brazilian Food Plants -- Challenges to Assess Sustainable Diets in Nutritional Science: A Case Study in Caatinga Biome -- Potential for Popularization of Unconventional Food Plants Based on Local Perception -- Potential of Unconventional Food Plants Value Chains -- Food Plants of Brazilian's Sociobiodiversity in the National School Feeding Program -- Part 6. Learning and Teaching Brazilian Food Plants -- E-Learning through Social Networking Sites: A Case Study from Facebook -- Plant Identification Using Artificial Intelligence: Innovative Strategies for Teaching Food Biodiversity -- A Garden Laboratory: Food Biodiversity Research Skills for Nutrition Students -- The "PANC na City" and "Horta City Lapa" Experiences: Learning and Teaching on Unconventional Food Plants in the Brazilian Urban Context -- Food Sovereignty for Lunch: Workshops in an Unconventional Farm -- Index.
    Abstract: There has been growing academic interest in food plants. This is a subject that lies at the frontiers of knowledge of various areas, such as environmental sciences, nutrition, public health, and humanities. To date, however, we do not have a book bringing these multi-disciplinary perspectives to bear on this complex field. This book presents the current state of knowledge on Brazilian food plants through a multidisciplinary approach, including an overview of food plants in Brazil, as well as comprehensive nutritional data. It compiles basic theories on the interrelationship between biodiversity and the security of food and nutrition, ethnobotanical knowledge of Brazilian food plants, as well as various methods of learning and teaching, including through social media, artificial intelligence, and through workshops.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XVII, 417 p. 35 illus., 32 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030691394
    Series Statement: Ethnobiology,
    DDC: 580
    Language: English
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  • 100
    Keywords: Conservation biology. ; Ecology . ; Plants Evolution. ; Plant ecology. ; Biodiversity. ; Conservation Biology. ; Conservation Biology. ; Plant Evolution. ; Plant Ecology. ; Biodiversity.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1.Current Status of Vegetation of the Dried Bottom of the Aral Sea -- 2.Role of Grasslands in Soil Carbon Storage - Case Study from Alpine Grasslands of North-Western Kashmir Himalayas -- 3.The Importance of Forest for Soil, Food and Climate Security in Asia -- 4.The vegetation of Pamir-Alay Mountainous System in the Middle Asia -- 5.Plant Diversity and Species Distribution Pattern across the Pir Panchal Mountain Forest Range in the Western Himalayas -- 6.The Ecology of Pakistani Ferns and Lycophytes -- 7.Woody Species Diversity in the Foot Hills of Eastern Himalayas -- 8.Phytogeographical classification of Plants Distributed in the Jambil Valley District Swat, Pakistan -- 9.Diversity of Cyanobacteria in Thermal Water Bodies of Southwest India -- 10. Biodiversity and Freshwater Ecosystem Services; A Case Study of the Hamzakot area of Mardan, Pakistan -- 11. Ecological Evaluation of Parrotiopsis jacquemontiana in the Hindu Kush and Himalayan Ranges of Pakistan and its Conservation Status -- 12. Role of Chitral Gol National Park in Maintaining and Conserving Plant Diversity of the region -- 13. Liakot Forests in Kalam, District Swat, Pakistan; Floristics, Conservation, Sustainability and Ecological Classification -- 14. Plants and Plant Communities of the Kurram Valley, Pakistan -- 15. Spatial Diversity, Patterns of Forest Vegetation and Sustainability Analysis of the Murree Mountains of Western Himalayas -- 16. Phytosociological Studies, Economic Values and Sustainable Uses of Alnus nitida; a monophyletic species of the western Himalayas and Hindu Kush region of the Sino-Japanese belt of Pakistan -- 17. Vegetation Diversity of Ranikot Fort Area, Sindh, Pakistan -- 18. GRAVEYARDS - Conservation Spots of Species Diversity: Case Study from the North Western Area of Pakistan -- 19. Environmental Issues in Nexus to Ecological Poverty in Balochistan, South-West Province of Pakistan -- 20. Urban Greening towards Sustainable Development and Sustainability -- 21. Revision of the genus Allium L. (Amaryllidaceae) in the flora of India -- 22. A taxonomical revision of genus Allium L. (Amaryllidaceae) in the Flora of Middle Asia -- 23. A Preliminary Checklist, Phenology and Biological Spectrum of the Vascular Flora of Manglot Wildlife Park, Nizampur Pakistan -- 24. Floristic Inventory of Ethno-botanically important plants of Thangy Dara District Dir lower Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan -- 25. Invasive Alien Species; An Emerging Challenge for the Biodiversity of Pakistan -- 26. Vascular Plant Diversity of Changa Valley, District Shangla, Hindukush Range, Pakistan -- 27. Bee Diversity in Pakistan -- 28. Fish Fauna of Kashmir Valley and their Conservational Measures for Sustainable Fish Production -- 29. Anuran Diversity in Three Landscapes of Kodagu Region of the Western Ghats of India -- 30. Himalayan Ibex (Capra sibirica hemalayanus): Distribution, Population Structure and Conservation -- 31. Current Status of the Bird Life of Pakistan -- 32. Gummosis of Stone Fruit -- 33. Agrobiodiversity; Effect of Drought Stress on Eco-Physiology and Morphology of Wheat -- 34. Microgravity - Simulation, Acceleration and Effects on Plants: Case Study on Globally Important Agricultural Crop Rice -- 35. Fruit Diversity in Kashmir -- 36. Weed vegetation in Maize Crop of the Shahbaz Garhi, District Mardan; Gradient of Diversity and Species Composition -- 37. Management of Mango Hopper, in Mango (Mangifera indica L.) Agro ecosystems through Different Ways -- 38. Wild Morels in Pakistan: Environmental and Trading Statues -- 39. Folkloric Knowledge of Plant Species Used by Local Communities in a Protected Area of Kashmir Himalayas -- 40.Peganum harmala: Phytochemistry, Traditional Uses and Biological Activities -- 41. Ethnomedicinal and Cultural importance of Myrtus communis L. for the Local Communities Living in the Remote Tribal District of Bajaur -- 42. Ethnobotany in Iran: Pas-Qaleh Village (Tehran); A Case Study -- 43. An Overview of Common Medicinal Plants of Middle Asia -- 44.Diverse Medicinal Attributes of Indigenous Flora of the Southwest India -- 45. Genus Thymus in Iran - Ethnobotany, Phytochemical, Molecular and Pharmacological Features -- 46. Systematic and Medicinal Uses of Fern Diversity in the Swat Valley, Khyber Pukhtunkhwa, Pakistan -- 47. Ethnodiversity of Moist Temperate Mountain Forests - A Case Study from Ayubia National Park, Western Himalayas, Pakistan -- 48. Floristic diversity and Ethno-botanical Knowledge of Mahnoor Valley in the Himalayas of Pakistan -- 49. Climate Change and Medicinal Plants, India: An Overview -- 50. Ethnobotany and Sustainable Utilization of Plants in the Potohar Plateau, Pakistan -- 51. An Overview of Ethnobotany of Berberis lycium Royle in Pakistan -- 52. Brick Kilns: Types, Emissıons, Environmental Impacts and Their Remedial Measures -- 53. Air Pollutant Emissions in the Pristine Kashmir Valley from the Brick Kilns -- 54.A New Approach within AHP Framework for Prioritization of Air Quality Management in Kashmir -- 55. Compendium of A Road Transport Emission Inventory for the Srinagar City of Kashmir -- 56. Post-Soviet Kazakhstan: Civil Service Reforms, Opportunities and Challenges.
    Abstract: Of the world’s seven continents, Asia is the largest. Its physical landscapes, political units, and ethnic groups are both wide-ranging and many. Southwest, South and Middle Asia are highly populated regions which, as a whole, cover an extremely large area of varied geography. In total, this domain is unique in its plant diversity and large vegetation zones with different communities and biomes. It is rich in endemics, with specific and intraspecific diversity of fruit trees and medicinal plants, including a number of rare, high value, species. At the same time, much of the land in the region is too dry or too rugged, with many geographical extremes. Overgrazing, oil and mineral extraction, and poaching are the major threats in the area. This two-volume project focuses on the dynamic biodiversity of the region with in-depth analysis on phytosociology, plants, animals and agroecology. There are also chapters that explore new applications as well as approaches to overcome problems associated with climate change. Much of the research and analysis are presented here for the first time. We believe this work is a valuable resource for professionals and researchers working in the fields of plant diversity and vegetation, animal diversity and animal populations, and geo-diversity and sustainable land use, among others. The first volume guides our readers to West Asia and the Caucasus region, while volume two focuses on issues unique to South and Middle Asia.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XXV, 1089 p. 401 illus., 378 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9783030739430
    DDC: 333.9516
    Language: English
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