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  • Books  (6)
  • Berlin, Heidelberg :Springer Berlin Heidelberg :  (6)
  • English  (6)
  • Finnish
  • Spanish
  • 2020-2024  (6)
  • 2020-2020
  • 2010-2014
  • 1980-1984
  • 1965-1969
  • 333.7  (3)
  • 571.92  (2)
  • 304.2  (1)
  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Efficient Screening Techniques to Identify Mutants with TR4 Resistance in Banana : Protocols (2022)
    Berlin, Heidelberg :Springer Berlin Heidelberg :
    Details
    Keywords: Plant diseases. ; Plant genetics. ; Agriculture. ; Plant Pathology. ; Plant Genetics. ; Agriculture.
    Description / Table of Contents: Part I: Mutation Induction -- Chapter 1. Physical mutagenesis and population development in Musa spp -- Chapter 2. Gamma irradiation of embryogenic cell suspension cultures from Cavendish banana (Musa spp. AAA group) and in vitro selection for resistance to Fusarium wilt -- Part II: Fusarium TR4 Screening Technologies -- Chapter 3. Pre-screening of banana genotypes for Fusarium wilt resistance by using an in vitro bioassay -- Chapter 4. In vitro based mass-screening techniques for early selection of banana mutants resistant to Fusarium wilt -- Chapter 5. An optimised greenhouse protocol for screening banana plants for Fusarium wilt resistance -- Chapter 6. Lab-based screening using hydroponic system for the rapid detection of Fusarium wilt TR4 tolerance/resistance of banana -- Chapter 7. Field screening of gamma-irradiated Cavendish bananas -- Part III: Mutation Detection using Genomics Tools -- Chapter 8. Mutation detection using Low Coverage Copy Number Variation -- Chapter 9. A protocol for detection of large chromosome variations in banana using Next Generation Sequencing -- Part IV: Low-cost in vitro Methods for Banana Micropropagation -- Chapter 10. Low-cost in vitro methods for generation advancement in banana mutation breeding -- Chapter 11. A protocol for mass propagation of plants using a low-cost bioreactor.
    Abstract: Bananas are a staple food for over 500 million people and are also an important cash crop. Fusarium wilt, caused by the fungus Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cubense, is one of the most destructive diseases of banana globally. Since the 1990s, an aggressive variant of this fungus, called Tropical Race 4 (TR4), severely affected banana plantations in Southeast Asia from where it spread to other continents, including Latin America, where the global banana export market is primarily centred. TR4 is a soil borne pathogen making the disease difficult to contain. The Joint FAO/IAEA Centre of Nuclear Techniques in Food and Agriculture implemented a Coordinated Research Project (CRP) ‘Efficient Screening Techniques to Identify Mutants with Disease Resistance for Coffee and Banana” (2015-2020). This CRP brought together experts from Asia, Europe and Africa in addition to experts of the Joint FAO/IAEA Centre to develop resistance against TR4 through mutation-assisted breeding. Induced mutagenesis is particularly attractive in case of banana since most cultivated bananas are seedless, thus hampering conventional cross breeding. This Open Access book is a compilation of the protocols developed under the CRP specifically for TR4. The first part covers methods for mutation induction, including the integrated use of innovative single-cell culture with mutagenesis techniques. The book also describes up-to-date phenotypic screening methods for TR4 resistance in banana under field-, greenhouse- and laboratory conditions. Finally, molecular and bioinformatics tools for genome-wide mutation discovery following Next Generation Sequencing are also described. Given the imminent threat of Fusarium Wilt TR4 on banana production globally, it is our hope and intention that the book will serve as a timely reference and guide for banana breeders and pathologists worldwide who are committed to the genetic improvement of banana for Fusarium wilt resistance.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XVI, 187 p. 1 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9783662649152
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-64915-2
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-662-64915-2
    DDC: 571.92
    Language: English
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Mutation Breeding in Coffee with Special Reference to Leaf Rust : Protocols (2023)
    Berlin, Heidelberg :Springer Berlin Heidelberg :
    Details
    Keywords: Plant diseases. ; Plant genetics. ; Agriculture. ; Botany. ; Plant Pathology. ; Plant Genetics. ; Agriculture. ; Plant Science.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction coffee breeding and challenges -- Choice of materials for mutation induction in arabica coffee -- Improved in-vitro establishment and germination of Coffea arabica seed -- Induced mutagenesis in coffee (Coffea arabica L.) using chemical agents -- Mutation induction using gamma irradiation and high frequency embryogenic callus from coffee (Coffea arabica) -- Chemical mutagenesis of Coffea arabica mature seed using EMS -- Physical mutagenesis of coffee seeds -- In-vitro regeneration of Coffea arabica var. Venecia through somatic embryogenesis -- Protocol on mutation induction in Coffea arabica using in vivo grafting and cuttings -- Protocol on mutation induction in coffee using in vitro tissue cultures -- Screening for resistance to coffee leaf rust -- Protocol to send samples of coffee leaf rust to CIFC -- Coffee leaf rust (Hemileia vastatrix) inoculation and evaluation under laboratory conditions -- Development of a PCR-Based Molecular Detection -- Technique for the Early Diagnosis of Coffee Leaf -- Rust Caused by Hemileia vastatrix -- Protocols for chromosome preparations: molecular cytogenetics and studying genome organization in coffee. .
    Abstract: This open-access book presents essential concepts and new, illustrated methods for mutation-assisted breeding of Coffea arabica L. (Arabica), one of the world's most important cash crops and beverages. Arabica coffee accounts for about 60% of the world's coffee production. Coffee leaf rust (CLR), caused by the fungus Hemileia vastatrix is the major disease affecting Arabica coffee resulting in losses of over $1 billion annually. The geographical distribution of CLR is expanding due to climate change. Moreover, the genetic improvement of Arabica coffee is constrained due to its very narrow genetic base. This protocol book covers practical methods to enhance genetic diversity in Arabica coffee through induced mutagenesis and for screening for resistance to CLR. Current breeding approaches, challenges, and opportunities for Arabica coffee improvement are briefly reviewed and a survey of common coffee diseases with emphasis on CLR is presented. Based on latest advances in science and technology, this book includes novel methods for single-cell mutagenesis using in vitro cell and tissue culture techniques and for genome-wide screening of induced mutations using genomics tools. Each protocol chapter provides step-by-step illustrated methods supported by example results. Given the impact of recent CLR epidemics on Arabica coffee production in Latin America, the book is intended to serve as a timely reference and guide for students and researchers in the agricultural sciences, plant pathologists and breeders, as well as growers and end-users interested in producing novel coffee genotypes for genetic studies, breeding, and commercial applications. .
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XX, 314 p. 99 illus., 92 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    ISBN: 9783662672730
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-67273-0
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-662-67273-0
    DDC: 571.92
    Language: English
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Factfulness Sustainability : What you should know about Ecological Crises and Resource Consumption (2022)
    Berlin, Heidelberg :Springer Berlin Heidelberg :
    Details
    Keywords: Environment. ; Environmental Sciences.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction -- Part I - Three theses -- The most important challenge is: Switching from fossil to renewable energy sources -- "The Western way of economy and life is ecologically unsustainable" - not true -- It is worth fighting -- Part II - Basics -- World population -- Land use -- Food -- Drinking water -- Part III - Energy and raw materials -- Energy -- Raw materials -- Part IV - Ecological hotspots -- The "ecological footprint" -- Biodiversity and species extinction -- Forest loss - Deforestation. Drinking water -- Part III - Energy and raw materials -- Energy -- Raw materials -- Part IV - Ecological hotspots -- The "ecological footprint" -- Biodiversity and species extinction -- Forest loss - Deforestation of rainforests -- Plastic waste in the oceans -- Dead zones in the oceans - the P/N cycle -- Pollutants in the environment -- Bibliography.
    Abstract: Humanity is overexploiting nature, we consume too much energy, too many raw materials, too much land. In short, the current economic and lifestyle patterns of mankind, especially in the West, are not sustainable. Who would disagree with this verdict? The evidence seems overwhelming: species extinction, rainforest deforestation, scarcity of raw materials, soil erosion, plastic waste, ecological footprint and, of course, climate change. But - how reliable are these indicators? Are there perhaps also other indications, positive developments? And are all these problems of the same urgency? This book gives answers: well-founded, comprehensible, to the point. It proves that the reports and headlines in the mainstream media on global ecological issues are often one-sided, exaggerated and misleading. On the basis of the relevant international reports and databases, the book gives the full picture where usually only individual, striking figures are presented. Over 70 graphic illustrations, concise summaries at the end of most chapters – an easy read! The author Dr. Thomas Unnerstall is an international consultant and book author. After completing his doctorate in physics, he first worked in the Ministry of the Environment in Baden-Württemberg and then held top management positions in the energy industry for over 20 years. This translation of the German edition was done with the help of artificial intelligence (machine translation by the service DeepL.com). A subsequent human revision was done primarily in terms of content.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XIV, 244 p. 74 illus., 70 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9783662655580
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-65558-0
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-662-65558-0
    DDC: 333.7
    Language: English
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Mine Water Treatment – Active and Passive Methods (2022)
    Berlin, Heidelberg :Springer Berlin Heidelberg :
    Details
    Keywords: Environment. ; Earth sciences. ; Environmental Sciences. ; Earth Sciences.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction -- Preliminary investigations -- Active methods of mine water treatment -- Passive methods of mine water treatment -- Alternative methods of mine water management -- In situ and on-site remediation -- Residual use of remediation objects or treatment residues -- Finis.
    Abstract: This book accompanies you on a journey that starts with the basics of mine water treatment and takes you further through correct sampling for planning to active and passive systems. In the respective chapters you will learn the most important techniques about the parameters to be measured (e.g. on-site parameters, flow rate), which methods are available to actively treat your mine water (e.g. high density sludge method, reverse osmosis, ion exchange) and which ones to perform passive treatment (e.g. constructed wetlands, vertical flow reactor, limestone channel). You will also get an insight into the use of mine water. Don’t expect a cookbook – rather, it’s an ingredients and utensils list to help you find the right recipe. For extended help on this, check out the more than 1000 references on all the techniques presented. I wrote this book for hydrogeologists, engineers, graduate students, government officials, miners, geoecologists, chemical engineers – in the broadest sense: you. This book is a translation of an original German edition. The translation was done with the help of artificial intelligence (machine translation by the service DeepL.com). A subsequent human revision and a thorough copy editing and update by the author ensured that the contents are correctly represented. The author Christian Wolkersdorfer is a mine hydrogeologist and President of the International Mine Water Association IMWA with 32 years of international experience on the subject of mine water and mine water purification.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XXXIX, 328 p. 1 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9783662657706
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-65770-6
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-662-65770-6
    DDC: 333.7
    Language: English
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Making Sustainability Measurable : A Practical Book for Sustainable Living and Working (2023)
    Berlin, Heidelberg :Springer Berlin Heidelberg :
    Details
    Keywords: Sustainability. ; Environmental policy. ; Environmental education. ; Sociology. ; Sustainability. ; Environmental Policy. ; Environmental and Sustainability Education. ; Sociology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Definition of sustainability - my version -- A picture is worth a thousand words -- Adapting to climate change and its consequences requires sustainability -- Changing consumer behaviour leads to sustainability -- Finding ways to the best sustainability strategy -- The challenge of sustainability management -- Cooperatives - actors of sustainable development -- Life cycle assessment and carbon footprint - two sides of the same coin? -- Sustainability report - compulsory or freestyle? -- Make your dream come true as a sustainability manager -- The key to your success as a sustainability manager -- At the right place at the right time -- Sustainability - the future is waiting for you.
    Abstract: Making something measurable means being able to control it. The book not only provides the interested layperson with a comprehensive overview of the central aspects of sustainability management, it also offers practitioners important decision-making aids and tips for implementation. The easy-to-understand style conveys all the essential contents of the topic of sustainability even to newcomers. Whether you have previous knowledge or not - with the many immediately implementable "best practices", the book offers a lot of practical application possibilities. The appendices contain unrestricted tools from the author's practice for the introduction of successful sustainability management. The author Michael Wühle is an experienced engineer and entrepreneur. In his professional career, he has successfully implemented many large technical projects until he came into contact with the topics of environment, climate and sustainability. Since then, Michael Wühle has made sustainability management his professional focus. As a freelancer, he supports companies and municipalities in the introduction and implementation of sustainability projects. He likes to share his knowledge in the field of sustainability via seminars, workshops and publications. The translation was done with the help of artificial intelligence. A subsequent human revision was done primarily in terms of content.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XVI, 248 p. 35 illus., 32 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    ISBN: 9783662667156
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-66715-6
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-662-66715-6
    DDC: 304.2
    Language: English
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Urban Ecosystems : Function, Management and Development (2021)
    Berlin, Heidelberg :Springer Berlin Heidelberg :
    Details
    Keywords: Environment. ; Geography. ; Architecture. ; Human geography. ; Urban ecology (Biology). ; Environmental Sciences. ; Geography. ; Cities, Countries, Regions. ; Human Geography. ; Urban Ecology. ; Environmental Sciences.
    Description / Table of Contents: Urbanization and its challenges for ecological urban development - What are the relationships between the spatial urban structure and the ecological properties of the city?- What are urban ecosystems and why are they special?- What are the specifics of the urban environment and how do we deal with urban nature um? -- What do urban ecosystems do for people in the city? -- How vulnerable are urban ecosystems and how can urban resilience be developed with them? - What does the eco-city of tomorrow look like and which paths lead to it?- What is it about in urban ecology and its applications in urban development ?
    Abstract: This textbook answers important questions about the ecological structure, functions and socio-ecological development of cities worldwide. It explains ecological challenges for cities of the 21st century such as resource efficiency, climate change, moderation of quality of life and resilience. The book combines theories of urban development and ecology with practical applications and case studiest worldwide. It shows that cities are by far not only problem areas but also offer great potential for a good life and that the various urban ecosystems can make a considerable contribution to this. The "eco-city" is a real goal that can be pursued step by step in a targeted manner, taking into account the local and regional context. This book is a translation of the original German 1st edition, Stadtökosysteme by Jürgen Breuste published by Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden GmbH, part of Springer Nature in 2016. The translation was done with the help of artificial intelligence (machine translation by the service DeepL.com). A subsequent human revision was done primarily in terms of content, so that the book will read stylistically differently from a conventional translation. Springer Nature works continuously to further the development of tools for the production of books and on the related technologies to support the authors. Four renowned urban ecologists have contributed their specific experience. Jürgen Breuste is an urban ecologist in several universities as president of the Society for Urban Ecology (SURE) on the topics of sustainable urban development, urban biodiversity, ecosystem services and eco-cities. Dagmar Haase is a landscape ecologist and works at the Humboldt University of Berlin on urban ecosystem services and land use modeling. Stephan Pauleit is a landscape planner and works at the Technical University of Munich on strategies for the sustainable development of urban landscapes. Martin Sauerwein is a geographer and works at the University of Hildesheim, Germany, on geo-ecology in cultural landscapes, geo-archaeology and soil protection. The textbook addresses a broad audience of students, teachers and also offers its services to practitioners in the fields of ecology, urban ecology, urban development, sustainability, urban geography, nature and landscape conservation, spatial planning, landscape ecology, and urban studies. Case studies, examples and explanations allow a deeper insight. Questions at the end of each chapter help to check the progress of knowledge, and a comprehensive bibliography are helpful for further studies.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XII, 331 p. 133 illus., 122 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783662632796
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-63279-6
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-662-63279-6
    DDC: 333.7
    Language: English
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