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  • Articles  (1,655)
  • Articles: DFG German National Licenses  (1,655)
  • Springer  (1,655)
  • American Chemical Society (ACS)
  • 2020-2024
  • 1975-1979  (781)
  • 1970-1974  (562)
  • 1965-1969  (312)
  • 1935-1939
  • Nature of Science, Research, Systems of Higher Education, Museum Science  (1,655)
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  • Articles  (1,655)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Kant or Cassirer: A study in complementarity (1972)
    Springer
    Journal for general philosophy of science 3 (1972), S. 40-48 
    Details
    ISSN: 1572-8587
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Philosophy , Nature of Science, Research, Systems of Higher Education, Museum Science
    Notes: Summary The paper considers Ernst' Cassirer's standpoint with reference to Euclidean geometry and the complementarity principle of quantum theory, interpreted as a choice between a causal description and a space — time description. The acceptance of the complementarity principle by Cassirer not only lands him off the Kantian path slightly, but it also leads him to some contradictions and incompatibilities within his own system of thought. 1. Accepting complementarity, Cassirer cannot still hold that there is an infinite hierarchy of objective levels as he does towards the end of hisDeterminismus; and 2. accepting complementarity, Cassirer cannot still hold on to the observability principle of Leibniz.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01800818
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Quantification theory and ontological monism (1972)
    Springer
    Journal for general philosophy of science 3 (1972), S. 28-39 
    Details
    ISSN: 1572-8587
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Philosophy , Nature of Science, Research, Systems of Higher Education, Museum Science
    Notes: Summary This paper will attempt to integrate (1) some new reflections on the implications for ontology of Monistic interpretations of formulae in quantification theory, with (2) a review of earlier material that I have published on such implications, and with (3) a sketch of several points made by others which bear on related issues. I hope that a review of these moves and issues might indirectly help the reader in dealing with two strange questions. (A) Does the development of modern quantification theory with its ways of systematically formalising relational inferences throwany light on Ontology, on the question of What There Is for scientists and applied mathematicians to study? (B) Are there any analogies between Monist interpretations of quantification theory and the attraction of holding down the number of basic entities in physics by viewing some as mere modes of other more ‘really basic’ ones? More directly I try to throw sympathetic light on more traditional philosophers of science like Leibniz and Spinoza.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01800817
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Die realistischen Voraussetzungen der Konsenstheorie von J. Habermas (1972)
    Springer
    Journal for general philosophy of science 3 (1972), S. 63-80 
    Details
    ISSN: 1572-8587
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Philosophy , Nature of Science, Research, Systems of Higher Education, Museum Science
    Notes: Zusammenfassung J. Habermas hat vor kurzem eine Konsenstheorie der Wahrheit in ihren Grundzügen skizziert, die er ausdrücklich als notwendige Alternative zu der s. E. unhaltbaren realistischen Korrespondenztheorie der Wahrheit versteht. In einer Kritik der Habermasschen Konsenstheorie wird jedoch zu zeigen versucht, daß die Plausibilität dieser Theorie gerade auf der Inanspruchnahme nicht explizit gemachter realistischer Voraussetzungen beruht. Es wird argumentiert, daß sich realistische Prämissen in den Habermasschen Überlegungen ebenso in der Explikation des Begriffs „Konsenstheorie“ nachweisen lassen wie in der Annahme nicht-konventioneller Methoden zur Überprüfung empirischer Aussagen und in der Verwendung des Begriffs Kompetenz ebenso wie in der Theorie der idealen Sprechsituation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01800820
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Dialektik als Ideologie: Hegel und Marx (1972)
    Springer
    Journal for general philosophy of science 3 (1972), S. 302-328 
    Details
    ISSN: 1572-8587
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Philosophy , Nature of Science, Research, Systems of Higher Education, Museum Science
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Dialektik ist eine Modevokabel geworden. In seinem Aufsatz geht Becker ihren philosophiegeschichtlichen Quellen nach. Er zeigt, daß die begrifflichen Konstruktionselemente der dialektischen Methode von Hegel und Marx dem Selbstbewußtseinstheorem der klassischen Transzendentalphilosophie entstammen. Die Wurzeln dieses Theorems reichen bis zu Descartes zurück. Die konsequenteste Ausbildung hat es jedoch erst in der Philosophie des deutschen Idealismus erhalten. B. macht klar, unter welchen Bedingungen es zu Marxens ‚materialistischer Umstülpung‘ der dialektischen Methode kommen konnte. In einer Kurzanalyse der Warentheorie von Marx wird deutlich gemacht, wie Dialektik als Methode im Rahmen einer ökonomischen Theorie fungiert und welche — irrationalen — Konsequenzen sie in diesem ökonomischen und geschichtsphilosophischen Rahmen bewirkt.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01800756
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Kongreßberichte und Serien zur Wissenschaftstheorie I (1972)
    Springer
    Journal for general philosophy of science 3 (1972), S. 392-400 
    Details
    ISSN: 1572-8587
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Philosophy , Nature of Science, Research, Systems of Higher Education, Museum Science
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01800762
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Strukturalistische Kunstforschung (1972)
    Springer
    Journal for general philosophy of science 3 (1972), S. 285-297 
    Details
    ISSN: 1572-8587
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Philosophy , Nature of Science, Research, Systems of Higher Education, Museum Science
    Notes: Zusammenfassung „Die Kritik ist nicht die Wissenschaft.“ Zu diesem Ergebnis führt eine Besinnung auf den Begriff der Objektivität in der kunstwissenschaftlichen Forschung. Die aktuelle Situation, die durch wissenschaftstheoretische und methodologische Überlegungen bestimmt ist, verlangt neue Zielsetzungen und Aufgaben. Das zentrale Problem — die Begründung der Ästhetik als selbständige, moderne Wissenschaft — steht und fällt mit der Frage, ob die Kunst Gegenstand einer generellen, empirisch prüfbaren Theorie sein kann. Der zeitgenössische Strukturalismus glaubt diese Frage positiv beantworten zu können. Er versucht, die ästhetischen Gebilde nicht nur (wie die Kritik) als registrierbare Einzelfälle zu erklären und zu bewerten, sondern auf allgemeinere Gesetzmäßigkeiten zurückzuführen. „Die Tatsachen lassen mich vermuten und mein Vertrauen in die Menschheit läßt mich hoffen, daß es angeborene geistige Strukturen gibt.“ N. Chomsky. Interview der new left review Nr. 57/1969
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01800754
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Incommensurability then and now (1972)
    Springer
    Journal for general philosophy of science 3 (1972), S. 298-301 
    Details
    ISSN: 1572-8587
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Philosophy , Nature of Science, Research, Systems of Higher Education, Museum Science
    Notes: Summary The incommensurability of scientific theories is not the only famous incommensurability issue in the history of western philosophy. The commensurability of all magnitudes (things) by means of ratios of integers (arithmetical ratios) wasthe thesis of Pythagoreanism. The diagonal and side of a square, however, are not commensurable, thus the Pythagorean thesis is refuted. Most philosophers ancient and contemporary would agree that Pythagoreanism was refuted by the counter-example and the concommitant argument or proof. The incommensurabilists were victorious. The present paper examines the prospects of the contemporary thesis of the incommensurability of scientific theories in the light of the history of the Pythagorean thesis. What factors were responsible for the rather clear-cut victory of theincommensurability side? How were they able to carry through a refutation? How likely is it that the contemporary dispute over the commensurability of scientific theories will be resolved in such a sharp manner? The paper concludes that it is not at all likely.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01800755
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    The use and misuse of critical Gedankenexperimente (1973)
    Springer
    Journal for general philosophy of science 4 (1973), S. 323-334 
    Details
    ISSN: 1572-8587
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Philosophy , Nature of Science, Research, Systems of Higher Education, Museum Science
    Notes: Summary Three uses of critical thought experiments outlined in the paper are related to general questions of evaluation. A proposal offered by Karl Popper concerning the so-called “apologetic” use ofGedankenexperimente is critically assessed. Specifically, his methodological principle that one should not use a second theory in order to defend a first theory against a critical thought experiment is discussed with reference to the photon-boxGedankenexperiment (Einstein-Bohr debates) and the Maxwell-demon paradox. It is argued that the rescuing of one theory from conceptual anomaly by appealing to another need not constitute a misuse of a critical thought experiment.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01800847
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Rezensionen (1973)
    Springer
    Journal for general philosophy of science 4 (1973), S. 380-409 
    Details
    ISSN: 1572-8587
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Philosophy , Nature of Science, Research, Systems of Higher Education, Museum Science
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01800852
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Statistische Wahrscheinlichkeit und statistische Physik (1975)
    Springer
    Journal for general philosophy of science 6 (1975), S. 7-18 
    Details
    ISSN: 1572-8587
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Philosophy , Nature of Science, Research, Systems of Higher Education, Museum Science
    Notes: Summary W. Stegmüller sees the decisive difficulty of the Laplacean interpretation of Carnaps probability2 in the lack of the required equiprobable possibilities. It is argued that the required equiprobabilities in physics are given by statistical mechanics and can easily be transferred from physics to general statistical problems.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01801098
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