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  • Articles  (8)
  • Articles: DFG German National Licenses  (8)
  • bifurcation
  • 2015-2019
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  • 1945-1949
  • 1998  (8)
  • Mathematics  (7)
  • Architecture, Civil Engineering, Surveying  (1)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Applied mathematics and mechanics 19 (1998), S. 625-635 
    ISSN: 1573-2754
    Keywords: shallow arch ; internal resonance ; steady state motion ; bifurcation ; chaos
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Mathematics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract The bifurcation dynamics of shallow arch which possesses initial deflection under periodic excitation for the case of 1∶2 internal resonance is studied in this paper. The whole parametric plane is divided into several different regions according to the types of motions; then the distribution of steady state motions of shallow arch on the plane of physical parameters is obtained. Combining with numerical method, the dynamics of the system in different regions, especially in the Hopf bifurcation region, is studied in detail. The rule of the mode interaction and the route to chaos of the system is also analysed at the end.
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Applied mathematics and mechanics 19 (1998), S. 121-128 
    ISSN: 1573-2754
    Keywords: nonlinear frequency ; Floquet theory ; bifurcation ; chaos ; Duffing system with multi-frequency external periodic forces
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Mathematics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract By introducing nonlinear freqyency, using Floquet theory and referring to the characteristics of the solution when it passes through the transition boundaries, all kinds of bifurcation modes and their transition boundaries of Duffing equation with two periodic excitations as well as the possible ways to chaos are studied in this paper.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Nonlinear dynamics 17 (1998), S. 1-21 
    ISSN: 1573-269X
    Keywords: Symbolic computation ; stability ; bifurcation ; nonlinear ; time-periodic
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract A new technique is presented for symbolic computation of local stability boundaries and bifurcation surfaces for nonlinear multidimensional time-periodic dynamical systems as an explicit function of the system parameters. This is made possible by the recent development of a symbolic computational algorithm for approximating the parameter-dependent fundamental solution matrix of linear time-periodic systems. By evaluating this matrix at the end of the principal period, the parameter-dependent Floquet Transition Matrix (FTM), or the linear part of the Poincaré map, is obtained. The subsequent use of well-known criteria for the local stability and bifurcation conditions of equilibria and periodic solutions enables one to obtain the equations for the bifurcation surfaces in the parameter space as polynomials of the system parameters. Further, the method may be used in conjunction with a series expansion to obtain perturbation-like expressions for the bifurcation boundaries. Because this method is not based on expansion in terms of a small parameter, it can be successfully applied to periodic systems whose internal excitation is strong. Also, the proposed method appears to be more efficient in terms of cpu time than the truncated point mapping method. Two illustrative example problems, viz., a parametrically excited simple pendulum and a double inverted pendulum subjected to a periodic follower force, are included.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Nonlinear dynamics 15 (1998), S. 1-14 
    ISSN: 1573-269X
    Keywords: Pendulum ; bifurcation ; pitchfork ; saddle node
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract A pendulum excited by high-frequency horizontal displacement of its pivot point will vibrate with small amplitude about a mean position. The mean value is zero for small excitation amplitudes, but if the excitation is large enough the mean angle can take on non-zero values. This behavior is analyzed using the method of multiple time scales. The change in the mean angle is shown to be the result of a pitchfork bifurcation, or a saddle-node bifurcation if the system is imperfect. Analytical predictions of the mean angle as a function of frequency and amplitude are confirmed by physical experiment and numerical simulation.
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1573-269X
    Keywords: Aeroelasticity ; nonlinear vibration ; panel flutter ; bifurcation ; attractor ; chaos ; attraction basin
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract The behavior of a nonlinear, non-Hamiltonian system in the postcritical (flutter) domain is studied with special attention to the influence of initial conditions on the properties of attractors situated at a certain point of the control parameter space. As a prototype system, an elastic panel is considered that is subjected to a combination of supersonic gas flow and quasistatic loading in the middle surface. A two natural modes approximation, resulting in a four-dimensional phase space and several control parameters is considered in detail. For two fixed points in the control parameter space, several plane sections of the four-dimensional space of initial conditions are presented and the asymptotic behavior of the final stationary responses are identified. Amongst the latter there are stable periodic orbits, both symmetric and asymmetric with respect to the origin, as well as chaotic attractors. The mosaic structure of the attraction basins is observed. In particular, it is shown that even for neighboring initial conditions can result in distinctly different nonstationary responses asymptotically approach quite different types of attractors. A number of closely neighboring periodic attractors are observed, separated by Hopf bifurcations. Periodic attractors also are observed under special initial conditions in the domains where chaotic behavior is usually expected.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Nonlinear dynamics 15 (1998), S. 207-224 
    ISSN: 1573-269X
    Keywords: Buckling ; bifurcation ; Coulomb damping ; pitchfork bifurcation ; imperfection
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract This paper describes a significant influence of a slight Coulomb damping on buckling, using a simple two rods system. Coulomb damping produces equilibrium regions around the well-known stable and unstable steady states under the pitchfork bifurcation which occurs in the case without Coulomb damping. Also, the stability of the states in the equilibrium regions is examined by using the phase portrait. As a consequence, due to the slight Coulomb damping, it is theoretically clarified that the states in the equilibrium regions are locally stable, even in the neighborhood of the unstable steady states under the pitchfork bifurcation in the case without Coulomb damping, i.e., even in the neighborhood of the unstable trivial steady states in the postbuckling and the unstable nontrivial steady states under the subcritical pitchfork bifurcation. Furthermore, the experimental results are in qualitative agreement with the theoretically predicted phenomena.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Mechanics of Cohesive-frictional Materials 3 (1998), S. 127-153 
    ISSN: 1082-5010
    Keywords: constitutive equations ; post-localization behaviour ; large strain ; interface model ; bifurcation ; shear band ; Engineering ; Civil and Mechanical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Architecture, Civil Engineering, Surveying , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: This paper addresses developments on a constitutive model able to describe the post-localized behaviour of structures composed by geomaterials. The behaviour of the shear band is defined by means of a specific non-linear constitutive equation in the framework of large strain. Concept of ‘consistency’ of this model with the CLoE model from which it is derived at the onset of localization is discussed. During the post-localization regime this model evolves in a specific way by introducing the concept of critical void ratio. After some recalls about the CLoE framework and about a Rice bifurcation analysis involving CLoE models, the basic concepts of the Daphnis model are introduced. The last part of this paper is devoted to numerical results on an initially homogeneous frictionless biaxial test. The behaviour of the sample is modelled by means of a plane Mohr Coulomb model defined in the CLoE framework and its associated Daphnis model is used to characterize the specific behaviour of the shear band in the post-localization regime. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
    Additional Material: 18 Ill.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 41 (1998), S. 1365-1389 
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Keywords: asymptotic-numerical method ; bifurcation ; stability ; Engineering ; Numerical Methods and Modeling
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mathematics , Technology
    Notes: In this paper a new method to compute the bifurcating branches for an elastic structure is presented. The method is based on the asymptotic-numerical method (ANM), that is a perturbation technique to solve problems in non-linear mechanics. Herein, we present a computing strategy to find the bifurcation points and the post-buckling branches in the framework of the ANM. Some examples are also given, which prove the effectiveness of the proposed method. A discussion of the results and of the open problems ends the paper. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
    Additional Material: 11 Ill.
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