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  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Bingley : Emerald
    Nutrition & food science 95 (1995), S. 22-25 
    ISSN: 0034-6659
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft , Werkstoffwissenschaften, Fertigungsverfahren, Fertigung
    Notizen: Statistics show an increase in the number of family outbreaks offood poisoning. Contends that many handling techniques necessary toprevent outbreaks of food-borne disease are unknown, misunderstood andnot followed in the home. Some food preparation operations are morefrequently implicated in outbreaks of food poisoning than others. Arguesthat instead of promoting general compliance with the food hygieneprinciples of good catering practice, the food safety educator shouldfocus the attention of the consumer on those factors which are criticalto safety of the product. Suggests that essential safe food handlingtechniques could be incorporated into recipes in magazines and cookerybooks which are used by many consumers. Presents a systematic approachto analysing recipes for potential hazards, based on the HACCP system;illustrates the approach with a relevant example.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Bingley : Emerald
    Nutrition & food science 95 (1995), S. 32-34 
    ISSN: 0034-6659
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft , Werkstoffwissenschaften, Fertigungsverfahren, Fertigung
    Notizen: In the UK poultrymeat has 46 per cent volume share of the primarymeat market. In particular, chicken has seen dramatic growth over 40years with 525 million broilers being consumed in 1993. Examines theissues relating to poultrymeat in terms of market status and growth,nutrition, muscle fibre characteristics and quality issues such ascolour, texture, flavour and safety.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Bingley : Emerald
    Nutrition & food science 97 (1997), S. 12-14 
    ISSN: 0034-6659
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft , Werkstoffwissenschaften, Fertigungsverfahren, Fertigung
    Notizen: Nutrition is one of the critical factors which influence health, growth and development among small children, but which also affects the health of those children when they become adults. Attitudes towards foods are often determined very early in life and the promotion of "healthy" eating patterns among all age groups depends partly on understanding the factors which influence food choice decision making and the factors which determine attitudes towards food and food choice. Food choice, however, is still often characterized by an "all or nothing" approach, whereas a balance which allows a child to feel "normal" while healthy eating patterns are discretely promoted is often of greater long-term benefit. This article highlights some recent controversies in nutrition for very young children and indicates what recent research in this area means in practice.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Bingley : Emerald
    Nutrition & food science 97 (1997), S. 23-25 
    ISSN: 0034-6659
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft , Werkstoffwissenschaften, Fertigungsverfahren, Fertigung
    Notizen: Reports on the use of peer education in the form of drama, as a nutrition education medium in secondary schools. Describes the process of devising a forum theatre show - "The Food Show" - as part of the formal and informal curriculum, using drama and PSHE lessons. Short-term evaluation demonstrates increased food and health awareness in year 9 pupils, to whom the show is performed, and identifies positive trends towards healthier eating behaviour at school. Details an ongoing programme of long-term evaluation in researching effective nutrition interventions in schools.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 5
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Bingley : Emerald
    Nutrition & food science 97 (1997), S. 32-38 
    ISSN: 0034-6659
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft , Werkstoffwissenschaften, Fertigungsverfahren, Fertigung
    Notizen: Dietary phytoestrogens are currently being extensively investigated because of the possibility that they may protect against disease. Soya isoflavones, in particular, are attracting considerable attention because there is increasing evidence that they may protect against breast and prostate cancers and heart disease and osteoporosis. Considers the evidence for disease prevention by phytoestrogens and the biological mechanisms by which they may act. Explores dietary sources of phytoestrogens and the production of both traditional and non-traditional soya foods. Considers the potential hazards of dietary phytoestrogens, including their use in infant formulas and associated, possibly harmful, developmental effects, and the possibility that they may display the harmful oestrogenic effects of oral contraceptives by increasing risk of deep vein thrombosis (blood clots). Finally, assesses the benefits versus the risk of dietary phytoestrogens.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 6
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Bingley : Emerald
    Nutrition & food science 97 (1997), S. 58-65 
    ISSN: 0034-6659
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft , Werkstoffwissenschaften, Fertigungsverfahren, Fertigung
    Notizen: Reviews the potential impact of processing procedures on carotenoid form and content. Fruit and vegetables, in particular, are abundant sources of carotenoids in the diet. Many fruit and vegetables are subjected to various types of processing prior to consumption. Fruit may be canned, dried or processed into juices, while vegetables may be blanched, dehydrated, frozen, canned and also processed into juices. Factors such as heat, light and oxygen exposure may have detrimental effects (including destruction and isomerization, with loss of vitamin A activity), while some procedures may bring benefits (such as increased unit content and retention, breakdown of inhibitory structures and enhanced bioavailability). Concludes that the extent and nature of processing can have a significant impact on the form and content of carotenoids in processed fruit and vegetables.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 7
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Bingley : Emerald
    Nutrition & food science 97 (1997), S. 107-111 
    ISSN: 0034-6659
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft , Werkstoffwissenschaften, Fertigungsverfahren, Fertigung
    Notizen: Looks mainly at issues raised during an investigation based on hospital "feeding" of Bengali and British patients in a large general hospital. Particularly considers a range of factors relating to the carrying out of such an investigation, including recruitment of patients, type of dietary survey, duration of survey and implications of the Food Safety Act. Concludes that problems relating to nutrition in hospital are complex and relate not only to the food itself but also to factors such as the delivery of the food.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 8
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Bingley : Emerald
    Nutrition & food science 97 (1997), S. 141-145 
    ISSN: 0034-6659
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft , Werkstoffwissenschaften, Fertigungsverfahren, Fertigung
    Notizen: The majority of peptic ulcers are associated with Helicobacter pylori infection and it is now clear that eradication of H. pylori dramatically reduces ulcer recurrence. Other important outcomes of H. pylori infection include chronic gastritis (which may be asymptomatic), gastric cancer and lymphoma. Aims to give a brief overview of the discovery, epidemiology, pathophysiology, diagnosis and treatment of H. pylori associated disease.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 9
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Bingley : Emerald
    Nutrition & food science 97 (1997), S. 168-171 
    ISSN: 0034-6659
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft , Werkstoffwissenschaften, Fertigungsverfahren, Fertigung
    Notizen: Considers the relevance of the National Food Guide to vegans. Looks at various groupings, e.g. meat, fish and alternatives, and suggests improvements to the information currently presented in the guide, e.g. an increased emphasis on the protein value of pulses. Concludes that an alternative guide would be a good idea for people on a strict vegetarian diet, mentioning the Vegan Food Guide to be presented in a later issue of the journal.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 10
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Bingley : Emerald
    Nutrition & food science 97 (1997), S. 172-174 
    ISSN: 0034-6659
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft , Werkstoffwissenschaften, Fertigungsverfahren, Fertigung
    Notizen: Looks at the nutritional element of the Healthy Schools Award, which has been developed to promote health in schools. Gives some background details about the award and outlines how schools work towards the award. Considers the criteria for food which is based on The Balance of Good Health. Concludes that the award contains positive elements for schools.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 11
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Bingley : Emerald
    Nutrition & food science 97 (1997), S. 192-193 
    ISSN: 0034-6659
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft , Werkstoffwissenschaften, Fertigungsverfahren, Fertigung
    Notizen: Focuses on research and teaching in the field of bakery technology, including aspects involving food nutrition. Main research activities involve the transfer of research findings and associated technology to small and medium sized enterprises under the Teaching Company Initiative. One of these involves the development of foods for sufferers of coeliac syndrome.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 12
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Bingley : Emerald
    Nutrition & food science 97 (1997), S. 208-211 
    ISSN: 0034-6659
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft , Werkstoffwissenschaften, Fertigungsverfahren, Fertigung
    Notizen: Briefly outlines the main objectives of the Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food (MAFF) research programme on optimal nutrition status. Summarizes the project portfolio and lists recent, current and future research topics in the programme. Also looks at future plans in the light of the major nutrition review of MAFF-funded research in 1996 and the research requirements requested that will take the programme into the next millennium.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 13
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Bingley : Emerald
    Nutrition & food science 97 (1997), S. 194-195 
    ISSN: 0034-6659
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft , Werkstoffwissenschaften, Fertigungsverfahren, Fertigung
    Notizen: Looks at CaterClean, a new service from Rentokil Hygiene Division, which combines deep cleaning with rapid-result testing. Outlines what the programme involves and concludes that this service will help operators to satisfy themselves, their customers and the enforcement authorities that they reach the required hygiene standards.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 14
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Bingley : Emerald
    Nutrition & food science 97 (1997), S. 218-220 
    ISSN: 0034-6659
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft , Werkstoffwissenschaften, Fertigungsverfahren, Fertigung
    Notizen: Looks at the relationship between folate intake, elevated plasma total homocysteine and cardiovascular disease. Notes that the mechanisms between plasma homocysteine levels and cardiovascular disease are the subject of intense research activity. Suggests that increased folate intakes can reduce plasma homocysteine and subsequently help prevent cardiovascular disease.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 15
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Bingley : Emerald
    Nutrition & food science 97 (1997), S. 236-238 
    ISSN: 0034-6659
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft , Werkstoffwissenschaften, Fertigungsverfahren, Fertigung
    Notizen: Notes difficulties related to devising specific functional tests of vitamin C status. Looks at approaches used in the study of the mechanisms of vitamin C absorption and their limitations. Outlines the goals of a MAFF project to begin in 1997; these being, for example, to improve current analytical procedures in this area.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 16
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Bingley : Emerald
    Nutrition & food science 98 (1998), S. 5-10 
    ISSN: 0034-6659
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft , Werkstoffwissenschaften, Fertigungsverfahren, Fertigung
    Notizen: Individuals who ascend to altitude too rapidly invariably develop acute mountain sickness (AMS) although a high carbohydrate diet may lessen these symptoms. Specific questions addressed in this study were: changes in diet prior to sojourning at altitude; changes in food consumption/nutritional intake, food acceptability, flavour and taste intensities. Nineteen subjects assembled for three days at sea level for baseline measurements consuming a diet of dehydrated rations. This regimen was repeated 18 days later in the Bolivian Andes at approximately 5,600m once subjects were acclimatised. Results confirm a common phenomenon; a reduced dietary intake and body weight loss at high altitude. Other results, flavour and taste intensities and overall food acceptability indicate the suitability of these foods in both environments.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 17
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Bingley : Emerald
    Nutrition & food science 98 (1998), S. 138-144 
    ISSN: 0034-6659
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft , Werkstoffwissenschaften, Fertigungsverfahren, Fertigung
    Notizen: The issues of microbial food poisoning are never far from the headlines. Of particular concern is the emergence of strains of increased virulence, for example Escherichia coli 0157. As we are likely to be faced with a succession of food hygiene challenges in our kitchens, do consumers have access to the information they need and is it presented in such a way that it encourages and motivates towards good food handling and food hygiene practices? This paper concentrates on a range of food hygiene information provided by the Government, the Health Education Authority and the media. The information is examined with respect to availability, content and context. Observations are made from sociological, scientific and visual communications perspectives.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 18
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Bingley : Emerald
    Nutrition & food science 98 (1998), S. 260-266 
    ISSN: 0034-6659
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft , Werkstoffwissenschaften, Fertigungsverfahren, Fertigung
    Notizen: A review of the food safety implications of crops contaminated by mycotoxins. Each of the most important mycotoxins, aflatoxins, ochratoxin A, and patulin, are described individually with details of national and international safety evaluations and the UK's controls to protect consumer safety. The state of play of EC proposals to harmonise national laws on mycotoxins is also described. Consumer perceptions of risk from these natural toxicants are assessed. Mycotoxins present a potential threat to consumer safety. Continued vigilance is necessary to ensure that regulatory and advisory limits are complied with. MAFF surveys regularly check the foods most at risk of contamination and where a problem is unearthed, consumers and industry are alerted as soon as possible through rapid publication procedures. Subsequent monitoring of the situation ensures that effective action is taken to protect consumer safety.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 19
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Bingley : Emerald
    Nutrition & food science 98 (1998), S. 193-197 
    ISSN: 0034-6659
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft , Werkstoffwissenschaften, Fertigungsverfahren, Fertigung
    Notizen: The paper describes the results of consumer research undertaken by the Co-operative Wholesale Society which influenced it to develop a code of practice for labelling pre-packed foods. Areas where consumers feel they are misled by current labelling practice are highlighted. The content of the code is described against a background of current legal requirements. Its principal areas of application concern the name of the food, origin marking, presentation, nutrition labelling and claims and quantitative ingredient declaration. The further development of the code is outlined by reference to industry and consumer contributions and its potential within the Food Standards Agency.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 20
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Bingley : Emerald
    Nutrition & food science 98 (1998), S. 198-201 
    ISSN: 0034-6659
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft , Werkstoffwissenschaften, Fertigungsverfahren, Fertigung
    Notizen: Discusses the proposals for reform of the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) contained in the European Commission's Agenda 2000 document in the context of previous reforms of the CAP and the GATT Agreement on Agriculture. Identifies the obstacles to CAP reform and the problems of extending the policy to embrace the countries of Eastern and Central Europe.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 21
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Bingley : Emerald
    Nutrition & food science 98 (1998), S. 223-226 
    ISSN: 0034-6659
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft , Werkstoffwissenschaften, Fertigungsverfahren, Fertigung
    Notizen: A proposal for the addition of yeast in routine and clinical diets for optimal nutrition of human beings was made on the premiss of its salubrious effects in laboratory and farm animals. The strong points in favour of the supplement are its ancient use in brewery and bakery production for human consumption, its cultural acceptability and freedom from pathogenicity, allergenicity, toxicity or carcinogenicity. Recommendations for clinical trials with humans were made to confirm a list of tentative advantages obtained in trials with animals.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 22
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Bingley : Emerald
    Nutrition & food science 98 (1998), S. 253-259 
    ISSN: 0034-6659
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft , Werkstoffwissenschaften, Fertigungsverfahren, Fertigung
    Notizen: Discusses the financial implications of maintaining acceptable levels of food safety. The case of BSE is used as an example - loss of export market, fall in domestic sales, changes in consumption, large expenditure, cost of practice changes in rearing and slaughtering animals. There is a trade-off between safety and costs. How much safety can be expected? There must be an optimum level of safety. There are few ways in which a market economy can "fail" in providing the optimum - asymmetry in knowledge of risks; aspects of food safety which are public goods; social costs of food safety and the divergence between objective scientific evidence and consumer perception.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 23
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Bingley : Emerald
    Nutrition & food science 98 (1998), S. 275-279 
    ISSN: 0034-6659
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft , Werkstoffwissenschaften, Fertigungsverfahren, Fertigung
    Notizen: Presents the compositional and spoilage changes in fish - useful for determining the freshness for eating. Chemical and microbiological methods are focused on. Breakdowns in chemical components lead to detectable changes - odour, flavour and texture. Changes to the fats, protein, nucleotides, non-protein nitrogen compounds and enzymes are examined. These means are more valid when dealing with preserved and frozen fish and can give accurate assessment as to fish quality.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 24
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Bingley : Emerald
    Nutrition & food science 98 (1998), S. 314-319 
    ISSN: 0034-6659
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft , Werkstoffwissenschaften, Fertigungsverfahren, Fertigung
    Notizen: Examines the history of coffee drinking. Describes the constituents of coffee and its physiological effects on the drinker. Reviews the research done in the past on caffeine's effects on health. Recommends a safe level of consumption at between 300-400mg of caffeine per day which translates to four or five cups of average strength coffee.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 25
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Bingley : Emerald
    Nutrition & food science 98 (1998), S. 325-329 
    ISSN: 0034-6659
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft , Werkstoffwissenschaften, Fertigungsverfahren, Fertigung
    Notizen: Covers the quantitative and qualitative aspects of micro-organisms present in fish and the factors which affect sea food quality. Several methods can be employed to counter deterioration - low temperature, storage, dehydration, canning, modified atmosphere, packaging, irradiation and chemical or biological preservatives.
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  • 26
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Bingley : Emerald
    Nutrition & food science 98 (1998), S. 330-334 
    ISSN: 0034-6659
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft , Werkstoffwissenschaften, Fertigungsverfahren, Fertigung
    Notizen: In the food and retailing sector only 25 per cent of companies were found to operate waste minimisation programmes. The benefits of waste minimisation are well proven in both financial and environmental terms. Large food companies have found they can make savings of millions of pounds by implementing waste minimisation strategies.
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  • 27
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Bingley : Emerald
    Nutrition & food science 98 (1998), S. 335-337 
    ISSN: 0034-6659
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft , Werkstoffwissenschaften, Fertigungsverfahren, Fertigung
    Notizen: It is well documented that women are prone to constipation-type symptoms premenstrually. An increase in non-starch polysaccharide intake of 5.9 g/d in the form of palatable drink has proved to be of symptomatic benefit during the premenstrual phase of the cycle resulting in a significant increase in stool frequency, significant decreases in straining at the end of defecation and feelings of incomplete evacuation and the production of less well formed stools.
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  • 28
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Bingley : Emerald
    Nutrition & food science 98 (1998), S. 338-342 
    ISSN: 0034-6659
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft , Werkstoffwissenschaften, Fertigungsverfahren, Fertigung
    Notizen: The aim of the present study was to reveal if sensory properties of smoked food could be considered as decisive in the determination of one product's preference over another. In addition to this, this work tries to clarify whether the flavour obtained in commercial smoked products was noticed and clearly recognized. This study consisted of two parts; first, a preference testing without physical products (recalled preference) presented using a nine-point hedonic scale, and second, a difference testing with selected products using the triangular test. Consumers showed a preference for non-smoked products, particularly for cheese, sausages and chips. The first preference dimension of the internal preference mapping (MDPREF) analysis accounted for 74.6 per cent of total variation indicating overall agreement about likings relating these products, with cheese being the most acceptable overall. Analyzing triangular test results it may be concluded that other factors but sensory ones must be defining consumer representations of smoked food, without a correspondence with its real organoleptic properties.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 29
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Bingley : Emerald
    Nutrition & food science 95 (1995), S. 4-11 
    ISSN: 0034-6659
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft , Werkstoffwissenschaften, Fertigungsverfahren, Fertigung
    Notizen: Irradiating food can reduce the incidence of food borne diseasesand extend its shelf life. Provides a summary of the different methodsof irradiating food and their effects.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 30
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Bingley : Emerald
    Nutrition & food science 95 (1995), S. 28-30 
    ISSN: 0034-6659
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft , Werkstoffwissenschaften, Fertigungsverfahren, Fertigung
    Notizen: Provides an overview of the analytical methods used to quantifymicronutrients (metals, non-metals and vitamins) present in food.Considers the principles of the methods of analysis employed.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 31
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Bingley : Emerald
    Nutrition & food science 95 (1995), S. 31-35 
    ISSN: 0034-6659
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft , Werkstoffwissenschaften, Fertigungsverfahren, Fertigung
    Notizen: An understanding of muscle structure and the physiology of postmortem change occurring in meat are fundamental to the understandingof meat quality. This first article in a series of four examines thestructure of muscle, including the differing types of muscle fibres andthe general microstructure. Discusses the organization of muscle fibresin a muscle system along with the metabolites available to the musclefibre. Gives details relating to how the muscle fibres maintainhomeostasis by utilizing these metabolites after humane slaughter. Inaddition, covers factors influencing the rate of rigor mortis.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 32
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Bingley : Emerald
    Nutrition & food science 95 (1995), S. 11-15 
    ISSN: 0034-6659
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft , Werkstoffwissenschaften, Fertigungsverfahren, Fertigung
    Notizen: The government has recently published a National Food Guide poster,The Balance of Good Health and a published programme TheHealth of the Nation. These have aroused controversy, mainly becauseof the way in which they were published and the detail given. Britishnewspaper reports were hostile and the public displayed scepticism. Thepublic would welcome advice on eating habits but are against coercionwhich restricts freedom of choice. Advice needs to be given on how toeat well and in a healthy manner by enjoying food, not by prescription.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 33
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Bingley : Emerald
    Nutrition & food science 95 (1995), S. 20-23 
    ISSN: 0034-6659
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft , Werkstoffwissenschaften, Fertigungsverfahren, Fertigung
    Notizen: In recent years the British Nutrition Foundation (BNF) hasundertaken various schools education initiatives including the BNF/MAFFfood and nutrition school programme entitled "Food - a factof life". Reviews the development of this programme and provides adetailed account of the latest unit of resources for pupils 11-16 years.The unit, "Energy and Nutrients", has been devised tointegrate with curriculum requirements throughout the UK and is based onten topics: energy, fat, protein, carbohydrate, vitamins, minerals,digestion, nutritional needs, alcohol and food composition. The unitcomprises a range of pupils' resources and an optional software program.It was evaluated in over 100 schools from 60 LEAs prior to beinglaunched by the Food Minister on 27 April 1995. Includes a brief reviewof the BNF Food Technology Training Courses for teachers which are beingpart funded by the Department for Education.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 34
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Bingley : Emerald
    Nutrition & food science 95 (1995), S. 29-31 
    ISSN: 0034-6659
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft , Werkstoffwissenschaften, Fertigungsverfahren, Fertigung
    Notizen: It is estimated that by the turn of the millennium the world humanpopulation could exceed ten billion. Scientists inevitably are searchingfor effective alternative methods of food preservation. Accordingly,ionization radiation, discovered nearly a hundred years ago when it wasfirst shown to kill micro-organisms in foods, is being increasinglyencouraged as an alternative method of food preservation. The WorldHealth Organization (WHO) has declared irradiation to be "apowerful tool against preventable food losses and food borneillnesses". Low dose irradiation, up to 10KGy dose, has been shownto delay ripening, enhance shelf-life, kill bacteria such as salmonella,listeria, etc., destroy insect infestation, eliminate unwantedsprouting, and in many cases improve flavour and texture of foods. Theconsumer may not be aware, but a staggering tonnage of food is alreadybeing irradiated around the world. Irradiation does not impart anyradioactivity to the food and the irradiated food has been shown to besafe for human consumption. The technique offers yet another possibilityof extending choice in new exotics for the consumer.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 35
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Bingley : Emerald
    Nutrition & food science 95 (1995), S. 8-10 
    ISSN: 0034-6659
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft , Werkstoffwissenschaften, Fertigungsverfahren, Fertigung
    Notizen: Several studies have shown that microwave cooking, if properlyused, does not change the nutrient content of foods to a larger extentthan conventional heating. In fact, suggests that there is a tendencytowards greater retention of many micronutrients with microwaving,probably due to the shorter preparation time. Does not describenon-thermal effects. The main problem with microwaving is the unevenheating of the food, which has raised concern regarding microbiologicalsafety. Microwaving infant formula and breast milk has becomeincreasingly popular. The content of nutrients and antibacterial factorsin milk are maintained unchanged provided the final temperature does notexceed 60°C.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 36
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Bingley : Emerald
    Nutrition & food science 95 (1995), S. 16-18 
    ISSN: 0034-6659
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft , Werkstoffwissenschaften, Fertigungsverfahren, Fertigung
    Notizen: Fermented dairy products are increasing in consumer acceptance;discusses two such examples - yogurt and fromage frais - indetail. Also refers to the creative side to product development and howfermented products in general have been managed creatively. Alsomentions the different starter cultures used in yogurt fermentations andthe potential health benefits, if any. Uses cone penetrometry to assessthe different textural properties of fermented dairy products such asyogurt and fromage frais.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 37
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Bingley : Emerald
    Nutrition & food science 95 (1995), S. 34-36 
    ISSN: 0034-6659
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft , Werkstoffwissenschaften, Fertigungsverfahren, Fertigung
    Notizen: The question is: should women be encouraged to reduce dietary fats– especially saturated fats - as a measure to preventcardiovascular disease (i.e. heart disease plus stroke)? Presentsevidence to support the conclusion that enhanced levels of bloodcholesterol do not indicate enhanced risk of cardiovascular disease inwomen. Similar evidence supports the conclusion that enhanced bloodcholesterol levels do not indicate enhanced risk of all-cause death,i.e. they do not indicate reduced life expectancy. Hence there is norational basis for adopting a diet designed to reduce cholesterol, e.g.one based on reduced consumption of saturated fat. These conclusionsillustrate the undesirability of pursuing measures to reduce a singledisease - in this case coronary heart disease - in isolationfrom consideration of risk relations for other ailments and for overallhealth.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 38
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Bingley : Emerald
    Nutrition & food science 95 (1995), S. 17-23 
    ISSN: 0034-6659
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft , Werkstoffwissenschaften, Fertigungsverfahren, Fertigung
    Notizen: Describes the importance of selenium (Se) for human health.Outlines the sources of Se in the environment and food. Gives UKrecommended intakes. Calls for further research into the nutritionalsignificance of Se.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 39
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Bingley : Emerald
    Nutrition & food science 95 (1995), S. 35-41 
    ISSN: 0034-6659
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft , Werkstoffwissenschaften, Fertigungsverfahren, Fertigung
    Notizen: A survey of a small sample of children in a state comprehensiveschool indicates that most children have an inadequate breakfast beforestarting school. However, most children consume breakfast cereals atsome time of the day. Concludes that the fortified cereals play animportant role in the diet of many children, and at the same timehighlights the high sugar and sodium content of many. Alerts theconsumer to the fact that even those cereals promoted at those who wishto lose weight are higher in energy value weight for weight than othercereals aimed at the athletic.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 40
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Bingley : Emerald
    Nutrition & food science 95 (1995), S. 24-28 
    ISSN: 0034-6659
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft , Werkstoffwissenschaften, Fertigungsverfahren, Fertigung
    Notizen: Describes how 48 subjects participated in experiments toinvestigate the effect of visual cues in identifying odours. Thesubjects were first instructed to describe the odour of six fruitsolutions, four of which were inappropriately coloured. Second, theywere presented with a series of fruit solutions which varied in odourand colour intensity and were asked to rank them in order of odourstrength. For the control sets, the odour and colour strengths werecompatible; in the experimental sets the odour strength and colourintensity were conflicting. The results of the first experiment indicatethat the identification of fruit odours proves significantly moredifficult when the colour of the solution is inappropriate (p〈 0.05) and in the second experiment more subjects rank the solutionsin the correct order when the colour intensity and odour strengths arecompatible than when they are conflicting. Visual cues are found toinfluence odour judgements significantly and, when presented withconflicting stimuli, the visual cues appear to override the olfactorysense and distract the subjects from making the correct assessment.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 41
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Bingley : Emerald
    Nutrition & food science 95 (1995), S. 5-10 
    ISSN: 0034-6659
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft , Werkstoffwissenschaften, Fertigungsverfahren, Fertigung
    Notizen: Considers the social, cultural and nutritional aspects of foodconsumption among low income families. For over a hundred years concernhas been expressed about the diet of poor families. Qualitative researchwith 48 low income families is reported which investigated their foodpurchasing and consumption behaviour in order to understand theirmanaging and coping strategies better. Rather than radically alter theirdiets, families adopt a cheaper imitation of conventional eatingpatterns. To do otherwise would entail an unacceptable risk of wastethat could not be afforded. Further research is reported which indicatesthat families on income support cannot afford to purchase a healthy andsocially acceptable diet.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 42
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Bingley : Emerald
    Nutrition & food science 95 (1995), S. 24-28 
    ISSN: 0034-6659
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft , Werkstoffwissenschaften, Fertigungsverfahren, Fertigung
    Notizen: The British livestock industry is the subject of a number ofcontroversial issues. These include matters of public concern such asanimal welfare, growth promoters, biotechnological procedures, thenutritional value of meat and BSE. There are many misconceptions onthese matters and concerns are often needless. Legislation, unknown tomany consumers, is in place on these matters and has been adhered to inthe UK and other EU members states for many years. The divide betweenthe urban dweller and agriculture is widening. There is therefore a needfor closer communication between interested parties.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 43
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Bingley : Emerald
    Nutrition & food science 95 (1995), S. 32-34 
    ISSN: 0034-6659
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft , Werkstoffwissenschaften, Fertigungsverfahren, Fertigung
    Notizen: A New Centre for Food Research was created in September 1993 atQueen Margaret College, Edinburgh. Its main purpose is to promoteresearch into food choice, particularly factors influencing choice suchas sensory, socio-cultural and nutritional aspects. Research undertakeninvolves a multi-disciplinary approach by bringing together expertisefrom various disciplines including consumer sciences, dietetics andnutrition, food science, social sciences and hospitality studies. Aone-day symposium "Food research in Europe" was held in 1994to mark the Centre's official launch. The symposium was well attended,with delegates representing a wide range of organizations in the UK andother EU countries. Presentations were given by eminent speakers andresearchers - Dr David Lindsay, MAFF; Dr Ronan Gormley, TheNational Food Centre in Dublin; Dr David Kilcast, Leatherhead FoodResearch Association; Dr Wendy Brown and Dr Richard Shepherd, both fromthe Institute of Food Research, Reading. The centre's major researchinterests and activities are related to fruit and vegetable consumption(sensory qualities of apples; barriers to consumption); the relationshipbetween snacking, body weight and physical activity; healthy eatingaward schemes in the UK.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 44
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Bingley : Emerald
    Nutrition & food science 95 (1995), S. 11-15 
    ISSN: 0034-6659
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft , Werkstoffwissenschaften, Fertigungsverfahren, Fertigung
    Notizen: The adulteration of food has progressed from being a simple meansof fraud to a highly sophisticated and lucrative business. The problemis further compounded by the lack of clear international definitions forenforcement purposes. Reviews some examples of food adulteration andmethods of analysis used to determine authenticity. Adulteration of foodhas ramifications within society and cannot be ignored sinceinterference with foodstuffs may potentially lead to the production offood which is harmful to health.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 45
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Bingley : Emerald
    Nutrition & food science 95 (1995), S. 28-33 
    ISSN: 0034-6659
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft , Werkstoffwissenschaften, Fertigungsverfahren, Fertigung
    Notizen: When self selecting meat, consumers rank the colour of fresh meatas being the most important criterion in their purchase decision becauseit indicates freshness, while the most desirable eating quality of meat,after texture, is the cooked flavour. Details the well-understoodchemistry in relation to meat colour and reviews the lesswell-understood chemistry of cooked meat flavour.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 46
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Bingley : Emerald
    Nutrition & food science 97 (1997), S. 5-11 
    ISSN: 0034-6659
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft , Werkstoffwissenschaften, Fertigungsverfahren, Fertigung
    Notizen: It is well known that the foundations for food choice are laid down in childhood. Poor dietary habits learned in childhood may persist into adult life. The dietary awareness of children is subject to a range of complex interacting forces, for example, peer group pressure, social factors and television advertising. Many investigators have developed innovative methodologies to record these parameters. Reviews, therefore, the methodological issues of studies which have attempted to elicit pre-adolescent attitudes, knowledge and beliefs in food. Finally, makes recommendations about methodological issues that should be considered when studying pre-adolescent children's food choice.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 47
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Bingley : Emerald
    Nutrition & food science 97 (1997), S. 20-22 
    ISSN: 0034-6659
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft , Werkstoffwissenschaften, Fertigungsverfahren, Fertigung
    Notizen: Notes the damaging effects of legal changes relating to the provision of school meals. Also points out that the National Curriculum has limited the time devoted to the development of nutritional awareness in children. Looks at the reasons why these factors are so important for children's health and focuses on action being taken to improve the situation. Considers various initiatives of the School Meals Campaign and cites some localized activities such as the use of a healthmobile in East Sussex and a health promotion pantomime in South Yorkshire. Concludes that moves such as these need, however, to be backed by national policies.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 48
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Bingley : Emerald
    Nutrition & food science 97 (1997), S. 39-43 
    ISSN: 0034-6659
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft , Werkstoffwissenschaften, Fertigungsverfahren, Fertigung
    Notizen: Describes statistical methods applied to two-sample significance tests. Discusses independent, related and paired samples, Wilcoxon, sign, Mann-Whitney U and t-tests and illustrates their application.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 49
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Bingley : Emerald
    Nutrition & food science 97 (1997), S. 66-70 
    ISSN: 0034-6659
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft , Werkstoffwissenschaften, Fertigungsverfahren, Fertigung
    Notizen: States that lactose intolerance can occur in both healthy and diseased individuals and presents a literature review of work undertaken examining this condition. Describes briefly the development and distribution of lactose intolerance throughout the world.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 50
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Bingley : Emerald
    Nutrition & food science 97 (1997), S. 76-77 
    ISSN: 0034-6659
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft , Werkstoffwissenschaften, Fertigungsverfahren, Fertigung
    Notizen: Summarizes the main recommendations of a new report from the Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network (SIGN) entitled Obesity in Scotland: Integrating Prevention with Weight Management. Describes how being overweight carries an increased risk of a wide range of health problems and how the report is especially concerned about the measurement and management of their various risk factors.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 51
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Bingley : Emerald
    Nutrition & food science 97 (1997), S. 78-84 
    ISSN: 0034-6659
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft , Werkstoffwissenschaften, Fertigungsverfahren, Fertigung
    Notizen: Describes statistical methods applied to three or more sample groups. Discusses analysis of variance in parametric forms and the requirement for experimental design control before its application.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 52
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Bingley : Emerald
    Nutrition & food science 97 (1997), S. 105-106 
    ISSN: 0034-6659
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft , Werkstoffwissenschaften, Fertigungsverfahren, Fertigung
    Notizen: Notes the increasing expectations of passengers with regard to in-flight meals, tracing the development of in-flight meals from the 1920s up to the present day. Considers innovations such as Lufthansa's introduction of a gate buffet service for passengers, and lists the factors the airlines need to bear in mind such as: passenger specification, e.g. ethnic origin, effects of delay on loading meals on to the aircraft and balance of the menu in terms of dietary requirements, etc.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 53
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Bingley : Emerald
    Nutrition & food science 97 (1997), S. 96-100 
    ISSN: 0034-6659
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft , Werkstoffwissenschaften, Fertigungsverfahren, Fertigung
    Notizen: Escherichia coli 0157 is responsible for an emerging enteric disease which became a growing public health concern in 1996 with major outbreaks in Japan and Scotland. Unfortunately, the more common haemorrhagic colitis can at times develop into the haemolytic uraemic syndrome with associated renal disease which can lead to fatalities. It is now apparent that few bacterial cells are needed to spread infection and that cross-contamination is therefore a significant problem. Although there are national programmes to investigate E. coli 0157 infection and gain new information on epidemiology, handwashing is seen as a very simple but effective approach to prevent transmission from contaminated material to food. We need to be made aware of the clinical importance of E. coli infection and how best we can bring it under control.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 54
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Bingley : Emerald
    Nutrition & food science 97 (1997), S. 128-133 
    ISSN: 0034-6659
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft , Werkstoffwissenschaften, Fertigungsverfahren, Fertigung
    Notizen: Average intakes of vitamin B6 are equal to, or greater than, reference nutrient intakes and clinical deficiency disease due to inadequate dietary intake is unknown. Although there is little scientific evidence of efficacy, the vitamin is widely recommended for treatment of premenstrual syndrome at levels of 50-100mg/day (compared with reference nutrient intakes of under 2mg/day). At higher levels of intake (over 1,000mg/day), there is clear evidence of nerve damage, and there have been reports of symptoms of nerve damage in people taking between 50-100mg/day.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 55
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Bingley : Emerald
    Nutrition & food science 97 (1997), S. 146-151 
    ISSN: 0034-6659
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft , Werkstoffwissenschaften, Fertigungsverfahren, Fertigung
    Notizen: Notes that people with food allergies and intolerances may not always receive great sympathy from health professionals. Underlines the importance of treating these problems seriously and sets out definitions of intolerance, allergy and aversion. Outlines a range of disorders such as asthma and rheumatoid arthritis where food allergy or intolerance may be implicated, and also looks at a range of foods which seem to cause problems. Lists methods of diagnosis for food allergy and intolerance and concludes that the number of sufferers is increasing.
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  • 56
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Bingley : Emerald
    Nutrition & food science 97 (1997), S. 137-140 
    ISSN: 0034-6659
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft , Werkstoffwissenschaften, Fertigungsverfahren, Fertigung
    Notizen: CEFAS, the Centre for Environment, Fisheries and Aquaculture Science, is responsible for providing the scientific advice required to manage the exploitation of fisheries resources of interest to the UK. Information is collected from fishermen's logbooks and fish markets on the catches and fishing activity of the English and Welsh fleets, and length and age compositions of the more important commercial species are sampled from landings and, where possible, from fish that are discarded at sea. Supporting biological data are collected on surveys conducted by research vessels or chartered commercial boats. For some species' populations, fishery-independent estimates of abundance are also made from egg surveys. These data are combined with those from other countries exploiting common fisheries and used in analytical assessments carried out by international working groups at the International Council for the Exploration of the Sea. The results provide the basis for negotiations of each year's total allowable catches at the European Council of Ministers.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 57
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Bingley : Emerald
    Nutrition & food science 97 (1997), S. 175-183 
    ISSN: 0034-6659
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft , Werkstoffwissenschaften, Fertigungsverfahren, Fertigung
    Notizen: Looks at the problems relating to iodine deficiency disorders and examines in depth the various aspects of iodine, considering its history, properties and sources. Notes the importance of iodine in nutrition and health and focuses on goitre as the most familiar iodine disorder. Considers various methods of assessment and detection of iodine deficiency and outlines geographical areas where iodine deficiency disorders are most prevalent.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 58
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Bingley : Emerald
    Nutrition & food science 97 (1997), S. 188-191 
    ISSN: 0034-6659
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft , Werkstoffwissenschaften, Fertigungsverfahren, Fertigung
    Notizen: Describes some of the important nutritional issues involved in the development of farming techniques for marine fish. The key phase of larval rearing remains dependent on the use of live foods, but because of problems with the nutritional quality as well as availability of the limited number of suitable organisms their replacement with suitable formulated feeds is a high current priority. Feeding the juvenile stages is less challenging, but there is a need to maximize the utilization of these feeds in order to improve cost effectiveness. An important issue during the on-growing stages, when food demand is high and a major component of production costs, is the need to identify and develop alternative protein sources to fish meal.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 59
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Bingley : Emerald
    Nutrition & food science 97 (1997), S. 246-250 
    ISSN: 0034-6659
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft , Werkstoffwissenschaften, Fertigungsverfahren, Fertigung
    Notizen: Notes that of 600 carotenoids found in nature, only 40 are regularly consumed by humans. Looks at the biological functions of carotenoids. Reports on studies with regard to the effects on health carotenoid-rich diets.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 60
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Bingley : Emerald
    Nutrition & food science 97 (1997), S. 215-217 
    ISSN: 0034-6659
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft , Werkstoffwissenschaften, Fertigungsverfahren, Fertigung
    Notizen: Looks at the role of dietary folate for cardiovascular health. Considers the hypothesis that a diet poor in folate may lead to accelerated vascular disease. Also looks at the role of some enzymes with regard to cardiovascular disease.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 61
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Bingley : Emerald
    Nutrition & food science 97 (1997), S. 229-232 
    ISSN: 0034-6659
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft , Werkstoffwissenschaften, Fertigungsverfahren, Fertigung
    Notizen: Notes that, despite its abundance as an essential trace element in the body, relatively little is known about dietary copper requirements. Looks at factors such as copper metabolisms and minimum dieting requirements. Reports on studies funded by MAFF in this area.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 62
    ISSN: 0034-6659
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft , Werkstoffwissenschaften, Fertigungsverfahren, Fertigung
    Notizen: Considers factors relating to bone loss. Looks at the scientific background with regard to calcium and its effects with regard to bone loss. Reports on the aims of a study in this area which will involve factors such as the measurement of bone loss and a thorough nutritional analyses.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 63
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Bingley : Emerald
    Nutrition & food science 97 (1997), S. 225-228 
    ISSN: 0034-6659
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft , Werkstoffwissenschaften, Fertigungsverfahren, Fertigung
    Notizen: Considers the role of selenium as an essential nutrient. Identifies its key function as being an essential component of a wider range of proteins. Looks at some of the problems related to selenium deficiency such as associations with increased incidence of cancer of heart disease. Reports falling selenium intakes in the UK over the last 15-20 years and describes a supplementation trial based in Scotland.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 64
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Bingley : Emerald
    Nutrition & food science 98 (1998), S. 30-37 
    ISSN: 0034-6659
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft , Werkstoffwissenschaften, Fertigungsverfahren, Fertigung
    Notizen: A nutritional analysis of the weekly menus from 24 residential homes was conducted and information gathered by questionnaire on the planning, preparation and service of meals. The nutritional standard of the menus complied with many of the nutritional guidelines in the Caroline Walker Trust (CWT) Report (1995). Meals, if eaten, would provide sufficient energy and nutrients to meet most of the dietary needs of the elderly residents. However, the menus provided an inadequate amount of starch, fibre and Vitamin D and a higher than recommended level of sugar and salt. Menus complied with the recommendations in the CWT Report, with familiar traditional home cooked dishes, a variety of vegetables, different main course items and a selection of puddings. Adequate drinks and snacks were provided between formal meals. However, for many residents there was no choice at meals, meals were pre-plated and there was a lack of variety with weekly repeated meals.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 65
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Bingley : Emerald
    Nutrition & food science 98 (1998), S. 73-79 
    ISSN: 0034-6659
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft , Werkstoffwissenschaften, Fertigungsverfahren, Fertigung
    Notizen: The numbers of reported cases of Listeria particularly Listeria monocytogenes in the UK have remained at a relatively low level since the peak which occurred in 1988-1989. The majority of cases are sporadic and often the source of contamination is unknown. This study investigates the possibility that the home environment, which has previously been found to be the most common place of contamination for other bacteria, also provides a reservoir for human infection by Listeria monocytogenes and other Listeria spp.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 66
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Bingley : Emerald
    Nutrition & food science 98 (1998), S. 84-86 
    ISSN: 0034-6659
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft , Werkstoffwissenschaften, Fertigungsverfahren, Fertigung
    Notizen: Experimental studies were undertaken at Hollings Faculty, Manchester Metropolitan University, whereby soybean curd or tofu was incorporated into a range of sauces and casserole products. The newly developed products were then subjected to taste, texture and overall acceptability acceptance by targeted groups of consumers. The results of the study indicate that the potential market for tofu in the UK has not been fully exploited.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 67
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Bingley : Emerald
    Nutrition & food science 98 (1998), S. 90-94 
    ISSN: 0034-6659
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft , Werkstoffwissenschaften, Fertigungsverfahren, Fertigung
    Notizen: Discusses the plant-based alternatives to meat. Looks at the production and uses of a range of meat alternatives from different sources including: soya beans; wheat protein; pea and wheat protein; and myco-protein. Compares the nutrient profiles with those of meat. Concludes that the way forward is to create new products based on plant proteins and to veganise existing vegetarian meat alternatives.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 68
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Bingley : Emerald
    Nutrition & food science 98 (1998), S. 95-98 
    ISSN: 0034-6659
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft , Werkstoffwissenschaften, Fertigungsverfahren, Fertigung
    Notizen: Provides the background to ongoing research and the last decade's trends in consumer attitudes to health and food. Based on findings from the National Health Survey (UK) of women's attitudes to health focusing specially on food and drink. A total of 1,800 interviews are annually undertaken of a representative sample of women. Key issues over the last ten years have been salmonella and eggs, listeria, additives in food, fats in food and beef. All have led to changes in attitudes and behaviour change.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 69
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Bingley : Emerald
    Nutrition & food science 98 (1998), S. 41-48 
    ISSN: 0034-6659
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft , Werkstoffwissenschaften, Fertigungsverfahren, Fertigung
    Notizen: Describes multiple comparison procedures applied to three or more sample groups after ANOVA. Illustrates ANOVA applied to experiments with completely randomised design and randomised block design.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 70
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Bingley : Emerald
    Nutrition & food science 98 (1998), S. 80-83 
    ISSN: 0034-6659
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft , Werkstoffwissenschaften, Fertigungsverfahren, Fertigung
    Notizen: Weed control is essential in field vegetables but there has been a continual decline in the range of herbicides available. Growers aim to keep crops weed-free throughout to maintain yield, but a short weed-free period or even a single weeding can achieve the same result. In order to predict the optimum weeding period in advance, a realistic estimate is needed of the size, timing and duration of a flush of weed emergence in the crop. The weed seeds in the soil are the primary source of future weed populations, and this seedbank provides a unique resource for predictive management purposes. A preliminary model has been developed that combines information on the effect of burial depth of weed seeds on seedling emergence with a simulation of the incorporation and movement of seeds in soil following the use of different cultivation implements. The objective is to develop a suite of models which will provide a decision support system for weed control in field vegetables.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 71
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Bingley : Emerald
    Nutrition & food science 98 (1998), S. 87-89 
    ISSN: 0034-6659
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft , Werkstoffwissenschaften, Fertigungsverfahren, Fertigung
    Notizen: Summarises the reasons behind the formation of a network and support group for self-employed nutritionists (SENSE). Discusses the pros and cons of self-employment, and shows how the formation of SENSE is one way in which a con can be turned into a pro. Gives points of contact for potential members and users of the services that SENSE members offer.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 72
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Bingley : Emerald
    Nutrition & food science 98 (1998), S. 102-108 
    ISSN: 0034-6659
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft , Werkstoffwissenschaften, Fertigungsverfahren, Fertigung
    Notizen: Describes non-parametric methods applied to comparisons of three or more sample groups.Illustrates non-parametric ANOVA applied to a randomized block design for a consumer sensory experiment.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 73
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Bingley : Emerald
    Nutrition & food science 98 (1998), S. 133-134 
    ISSN: 0034-6659
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft , Werkstoffwissenschaften, Fertigungsverfahren, Fertigung
    Notizen: Commissioned by the Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, the Department of Health and carried out by Social and Community Planning Research and MRC Dunn Nutrition Unit, the dental hospitals of the Universities of Newcastle and Birmingham and the Department of Epidemiology of the University of London, this research forms part of the National Diet and Nutrition Survey. Set up in 1992 the surveys cover representative groups of the population and examine the diet of the over-65s in terms of actual dietary intake, habits, energy and nutrient intakes, physical measurements. Regional and socio-economic comparisons are made.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 74
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Bingley : Emerald
    Nutrition & food science 98 (1998), S. 11-13 
    ISSN: 0034-6659
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft , Werkstoffwissenschaften, Fertigungsverfahren, Fertigung
    Notizen: This brief article, based on a careers talk to postgraduate students, outlines the role of the nutritionist in industry, and some of the skills, responsibilities and qualities needed. According to the Nutritionists in Industry Group, the last few years have seen substantial growth in the numbers of nutritionists and dietitians employed by the food and drink, medical, catering and other food-related industries. The job description of individuals employed by these companies and associations is extremely diverse and some nutritionists who are working alone may be expected to fulfil many different roles. Ultimately, nutritionists are employed by industry for their unique expertise and knowledge of current nutrition issues.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 75
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Bingley : Emerald
    Nutrition & food science 98 (1998), S. 38-40 
    ISSN: 0034-6659
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft , Werkstoffwissenschaften, Fertigungsverfahren, Fertigung
    Notizen: Discusses the need for a food guide for vegans. Looks at the nutritional information and advice found in current popular vegan cookery books, including: sample menus; food groupings; food descriptions and recipes. Suggests a possible approach to a vegan food guide (VFG) incorporating foods suitable for this group. Concludes that more work needs to be undertaken in this area to develop the VFG and to ensure that the VFG is made readily available to vegans.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 76
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Bingley : Emerald
    Nutrition & food science 98 (1998), S. 49-50 
    ISSN: 0034-6659
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft , Werkstoffwissenschaften, Fertigungsverfahren, Fertigung
    Notizen: Reviews the recent Department of Health announcement on the safe intake of Vitamin B6. This announcement is a landmark since it distinguishes between levels of nutrients taken as nutritional supplements and those taken as drugs and prescribed.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 77
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Bingley : Emerald
    Nutrition & food science 98 (1998), S. 19-29 
    ISSN: 0034-6659
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft , Werkstoffwissenschaften, Fertigungsverfahren, Fertigung
    Notizen: Public opinion regarding the application and development of genetic engineering is likely to be an important factor influencing the future development of the technology, and its subsequent application within the commercial sector. Recent studies have been carried out which have assessed public attitudes to biotechnology, and in particular genetic engineering, but there is little empirical work to understand cross-cultural differences in attitudes, other than that using an opinion poll methodology, particularly in a cross-cultural context. This study seeks to compare public concerns assessed by a combination of qualitative and quantitative analysis in the UK and Italy. The results show that, despite the fact that Italians used a poorer vocabulary to describe their concerns compared to the British respondents, both samples clustered the applications in a similar way. Perceptions of need and benefit were important in both Italy and the UK as determinants of acceptance of particular applications. However, while negative constructs in Italy were predominantly focused on ethical issues, respondents in the UK focused on both risk-related issues and ethical considerations; nevertheless, the pattern of concern regarding different applications were similar in both countries.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 78
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Bingley : Emerald
    Nutrition & food science 98 (1998), S. 99-101 
    ISSN: 0034-6659
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft , Werkstoffwissenschaften, Fertigungsverfahren, Fertigung
    Notizen: Outlines the key concerns of diet before and during pregnancy for the health of the mother and baby. Various important components and concerns of a suitable diet for pregnancy are explained - folic acid, energy intake, calcium, iron, fibre, vitamin A and essential fatty acids.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 79
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Bingley : Emerald
    Nutrition & food science 98 (1998), S. 158-162 
    ISSN: 0034-6659
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft , Werkstoffwissenschaften, Fertigungsverfahren, Fertigung
    Notizen: Explores the background to the launch of a new qualification in public health nutrition - Registered Public Health Nutritionist (RPHNutr) - in the UK. This new qualification was led by the Nutrition Society and aims to set professional standards, promote the recognition of the need for such expertise, promote the role, create links with other relevant bodies, and provide a publicly available register of qualified people. Defines the role of public health nutritionist and outlines the requirements for accreditation.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 80
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Bingley : Emerald
    Nutrition & food science 98 (1998), S. 185-192 
    ISSN: 0034-6659
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft , Werkstoffwissenschaften, Fertigungsverfahren, Fertigung
    Notizen: Accumulated evidence shows that breast-feeding not only is beneficial for normal growth and infant development, but also provides a measure of protection against a number of diseases. Few women are unable to breast-feed but the UK is noteworthy for having one of the lowest breast-feeding rates in Europe. This paper reports a survey of 50 pregnant women and analyses factors associated with their stated feeding intentions. Over the years, a number of papers have investigated aspects of decision making but this study offers a snapshot of intention in the late 1990s and pessimistically concludes that any behavioural change is hard won. By the time that the women came into contact with midwives, feeding intentions were clearly established and professional procedures were not able to offer effective intervention.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 81
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Bingley : Emerald
    Nutrition & food science 98 (1998), S. 207-211 
    ISSN: 0034-6659
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft , Werkstoffwissenschaften, Fertigungsverfahren, Fertigung
    Notizen: The USA in 1997 raised the reference dietary intakes of calcium for adults and children. These include estimated average requirements (EARs), recommended dietary allowances (RDAs), adequate intakes (AIs) and tolerable upper intake levels (ULSs). These new values were designed to optimise health and minimise risk of major chronic disease. For children they aim to maximise calcium retention, for adults 31-50 they aim to achieve a calcium retention. The US recommendations are significantly higher than the British. Emphasises the need for high calcium intakes during phases of rapid growth; stresses how deficits in calcium accretion may never be reversed. Research supports the benefits of increased calcium intake.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 82
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Bingley : Emerald
    Nutrition & food science 98 (1998), S. 212-222 
    ISSN: 0034-6659
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft , Werkstoffwissenschaften, Fertigungsverfahren, Fertigung
    Notizen: This paper evaluates the Nutrition Intervention Project (NIP) implemented statewide in the State of Virginia to determine the effectiveness of nutritional intervention in decreasing pre-term births and low birth weight (LBW) babies to at-risk pregnant women in urban and rural areas. Sample size was 1,284. Majority of the respondents were white, primiparae, between 20-29 years of age, and underweight (BMI 〈 19.8). Twenty-one per cent of the of the births were pre-term, and 13.3 per cent were in the LBW category. Regression analysis indicated that number of visits to the nutritionist was positively associated with birth weight and gestational age of the baby. Nutrition intervention (NI) decreased the smoking behaviour and improved the intake of iron supplements, both of which improved the weight gain and pregnancy outcomes. Effects analysis indicated that the causal effect operated both via intervening variables as well as directly between nutritional intervention and pregnancy outcomes. The path from NI to birth outcomes via weight gain was the strongest. Respondents in urban areas had a higher risk of pre-term births than rural areas.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 83
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Bingley : Emerald
    Nutrition & food science 98 (1998), S. 272-274 
    ISSN: 0034-6659
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft , Werkstoffwissenschaften, Fertigungsverfahren, Fertigung
    Notizen: This article focuses on the tendency of women to suffer from constipation-type symptoms premenstrually. It is suggested that these undesirable changes in bowel habit may be mediated through raised progesterone levels and decreased intakes of dietary fibre. Dietary reference values for non-starch polysaccharide are questioned.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 84
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Bingley : Emerald
    Nutrition & food science 98 (1998), S. 310-313 
    ISSN: 0034-6659
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft , Werkstoffwissenschaften, Fertigungsverfahren, Fertigung
    Notizen: Outlines the function of the Pesticides Safety Directorate of the UK. This directorate is an Executive Agency of MAFF and aims to protect the health of people, animals and plants; safeguard the environment and secure safe, efficient and humane methods of pest control. The PSD advises ministries on the development, implementation and enforcement of policy and manages a large R&D programme into pesticide use and alternatives.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 85
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Bingley : Emerald
    Nutrition & food science 98 (1998), S. 306-309 
    ISSN: 0034-6659
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft , Werkstoffwissenschaften, Fertigungsverfahren, Fertigung
    Notizen: European regulations for labelling the genetically modified commodity crops Round-up Ready Soya and Bt Maize have been agreed and came into force on 1 September 1998. The regulation requires labelling of ingredients that contain genetically modified DNA or modified protein. Labelling is not required where processing has resulted in modified DNA or protein being destroyed. With the aim of providing consumer information and ensuring consumer choice, UK industry had phased in labelling of genetically modified soya and maize protein since January 1998, ahead of the EU regulation being agreed. This voluntary labelling was on the basis of guidelines drawn up by an IGD Working Group. The voluntary guidelines are very similar to the EU labelling regulation. Under the terms of the labelling regulation, further discussions are necessary in Europe to agree a list of ingredients that will not require labelling on the basis that no modified DNA or protein is present, with the aim that these ingredients do not need to be tested each time they are used. Where efforts have been taken to source the non-genetically modified varieties, the concept of a threshold has been put forward to allow for adventitious mixing with the genetically modified crop. Further discussions are necessary to agree where the threshold should be set. It is expected that the regulation will be the basis for labelling future genetically modified products.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 86
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Bingley : Emerald
    Nutrition & food science 95 (1995), S. 12-17 
    ISSN: 0034-6659
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft , Werkstoffwissenschaften, Fertigungsverfahren, Fertigung
    Notizen: Enteritis caused by members of the genus Campy-lobacterisnow the most common cause of bacterial food poisoning incidents in theUK. Although isolates are reported to the Communicable DiseaseSurveillance Centre (CDSC), because reporting is voluntary and thesymptoms are generally relatively mild, there is difficulty in assessingthe true incidence of campylobacteriosis because of under-reporting.Analyses some possible reasons for the trend in incidents of foodpoisoning due to Campy-lobacter spp., and investigates the twomost common modes of infection.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 87
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Bingley : Emerald
    Nutrition & food science 95 (1995), S. 23-27 
    ISSN: 0034-6659
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft , Werkstoffwissenschaften, Fertigungsverfahren, Fertigung
    Notizen: People are exposed to different sociocultural changes in the modernworld. The Chinese, especially the young generation, always puzzletowards the adoption between the traditional Chinese yinyang theory andthe western nutritional concept. Attempts to examine the value ofpersistence of the two theories in Chinese society. Reviews andinvestigates the general framework and the content of the two theorieswith food samples. Draws conclusions that the fundamental principles ofboth theories are similar: to give advice to people in order to adjusttheir diet for healthy bodies. They have different categorizations andeach theory has its own characteristics. It is unnecessary to search fora true theory between the two but it is better to accept their existenceand adopt an appropriate one in suitable circumstances.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 88
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Bingley : Emerald
    Nutrition & food science 95 (1995), S. 36-37 
    ISSN: 0034-6659
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft , Werkstoffwissenschaften, Fertigungsverfahren, Fertigung
    Notizen: Sets out some of the more recent developments in computer hardwareand software which are likely to be of benefit to those working in thefood industry. Describes changes likely in the future which will makecomputers more user-friendly.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 89
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Bingley : Emerald
    Nutrition & food science 95 (1995), S. 12-16 
    ISSN: 0034-6659
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft , Werkstoffwissenschaften, Fertigungsverfahren, Fertigung
    Notizen: Fish oil contains uniquely high amounts of n-3 (or omega-3)polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs). N-3 PUFA-rich diets are associatedwith suppression of the immune system, and populations which have highdietary intakes of fish, such as Greenland Eskimos, have a low incidenceof inflammatory and autoimmune disorders. These observations have led toa growing interest in the potential use of n-3 PUFAs as anutritionally-based approach to the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis,psoriasis and other inflammatory disorders. Although fish oils may notbe as effective as either steroidal or non-steroidal anti-inflammatorymedications, they may prove useful in reducing the dosage (andassociated side-effects) of these medications required to bring aboutclinical benefit. A greater understanding of the mechanisms by whichfish oil affects immune function should aid in improving its efficacy inthe treatment of over-reactive immune disorders.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 90
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Bingley : Emerald
    Nutrition & food science 95 (1995), S. 31-33 
    ISSN: 0034-6659
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft , Werkstoffwissenschaften, Fertigungsverfahren, Fertigung
    Notizen: Fats and oils contain triglycerides that are esters formed betweenthe alcohol glycerol and fatty acids. Unsaturated fatty acids containcarbon-carbon double bonds. For such a double bond, cisand trans-isomers are possible. The overwhelming majority of unsaturatedfatty acids from plant oils are cis. In margarine manufacture,double bonds are hydrogenated so as to increase the melting points ofthe oil. A consequence of this is that a proportion of the double bondsremaining becomes trans. The proportion of trans-fattyacids in some margarines is around 20 per cent. Argues that theimplications of this for human health are worrying. Trans-fattyacids have been implicated as the possible cause of a number of healthproblems. Recent research has identified that this isomer is the causeof an increased level of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 91
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Bingley : Emerald
    Nutrition & food science 95 (1995), S. 21-26 
    ISSN: 0034-6659
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft , Werkstoffwissenschaften, Fertigungsverfahren, Fertigung
    Notizen: The meat quality attribute of texture is ranked as the mostimportant by consumers. Details the mechanism of the major causes ofmeat toughness. Examines pre-slaughter, post-slaughter and processingfactors that influence the texture of meat.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 92
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Bingley : Emerald
    Nutrition & food science 95 (1995), S. 34-35 
    ISSN: 0034-6659
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft , Werkstoffwissenschaften, Fertigungsverfahren, Fertigung
    Notizen: Software selection features various computer software packageswhich are of interest to those working in the areas of food sciences andnutrition. Discusses two nutrition education packages - FoodFeedback, which is produced by the National Dairy Council and isprimarily aimed at health professionals, and the Uncle Ben's Nutri-Test,available from Master Foods, which markets the Uncle Ben's range ofproducts. Discusses the potential uses of the packages and theirsuitability for different groups of users.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 93
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Bingley : Emerald
    Nutrition & food science 95 (1995), S. 42-44 
    ISSN: 0034-6659
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft , Werkstoffwissenschaften, Fertigungsverfahren, Fertigung
    Notizen: Summarizes some of the topics addressed at the National DairyCouncil conference "Nutrition and the Growing Cycle".Describes the recommendations of the DoH report Weaning and theWeaning Diet; the importance of breast-feeding; and the UK BabyFriendly Initiative.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 94
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Bingley : Emerald
    Nutrition & food science 95 (1995), S. 16-19 
    ISSN: 0034-6659
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft , Werkstoffwissenschaften, Fertigungsverfahren, Fertigung
    Notizen: Trans fatty acids arise as a result of hydrogenation processes inmargarine manufacture, and in nature in the rumen of ruminant animals.Concern that high intake of trans fatty acids may increase the risk ofcoronary heart disease has been strengthened by recent studies. Further,there is evidence that trans fatty acids may adversely affect foetal andneonatal growth and development. Therefore, a reduced intake of transfatty acids seems prudent. Certain foods, particularly stick margarines,shortenings and hydrogenated frying fats, contain large amounts of transfatty acids, and are the main reason for the rather high intake of transfatty acids in the USA and northern European countries, includingDenmark. Therefore, the National Food Agency is presently working on alegal provision to reduce the level of trans fatty acids in theseproducts.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 95
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Bingley : Emerald
    Nutrition & food science 95 (1995), S. 35-38 
    ISSN: 0034-6659
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft , Werkstoffwissenschaften, Fertigungsverfahren, Fertigung
    Notizen: Mallorca, one of the islands in the Balearics, Spain, has undergonea revitalization in the last few years with a programme to update itstourist facilities. One result has been a determined revival oftraditional customs and food. This has provided visitors with a widerchoice of food as well as encouraging more restaurants to serveMallorcan dishes. Many of these are suitable for vegetarians or arebeing adapted to vegetarian taste. Describes and comments on thesedishes and notes the influence of earlier cultures, in particular thatof the Moors, on them. The result is that discerning visitors can eat afar more nutritional diet than they expected.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 96
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Bingley : Emerald
    Nutrition & food science 95 (1995), S. 5-7 
    ISSN: 0034-6659
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft , Werkstoffwissenschaften, Fertigungsverfahren, Fertigung
    Notizen: Over a two-year period, 259 children, aged 8-11 years, completed afour-day weighed intake study. Heights and weights were also measuredfor each child and for an additional 154 children. Overall, the childrenhad intakes of energy, total carbohydrate, fibre and iron below thoserecommended by the Department of Health, but sugar intakes wereexcessive. Intakes of other nutrients were generally adequate butchildren from poorer areas had significantly lower intakes of energy andmost nutrients, including calcium, than did their peers. It was theprovision of less food at home, rather than at school, which caused thedifferences in their diet. They were also significantly shorter andlighter than their peers. These anthropometric and dietary differenceswere larger than expected and persisted over time in a sample of"follow-up" children. Suggests that the reintroduction ofschool milk, at least for poorer children, could be recommended onnutritional grounds.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 97
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Bingley : Emerald
    Nutrition & food science 95 (1995), S. 19-23 
    ISSN: 0034-6659
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft , Werkstoffwissenschaften, Fertigungsverfahren, Fertigung
    Notizen: Begins an introduction to statistics for the food scientist. Aimedat the non-mathematician, discusses the application of the statisticalapproach and introduces statistical measures for data presentation andsummary.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 98
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Bingley : Emerald
    Nutrition & food science 95 (1995), S. 24-27 
    ISSN: 0034-6659
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft , Werkstoffwissenschaften, Fertigungsverfahren, Fertigung
    Notizen: Examines the results of a new government survey into the eatinghabits of pre-school children (1 ½-4 ½ years).Discusses the effects on children's health by examination of bloodsamples and dental examinations. Concludes with statistics on dentaldecay due to intake of certain foods.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 99
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Bingley : Emerald
    Nutrition & food science 95 (1995), S. 5-9 
    ISSN: 0034-6659
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft , Werkstoffwissenschaften, Fertigungsverfahren, Fertigung
    Notizen: Eating habits are changing, and snacking or "grazing"is on the increase, especially among children. Most of the convenient,pre-packaged snack foods such as fizzy drinks, chocolate, crisps andbiscuits are high in fat, sugar, salt and calories. This hasimplications for health. For this reason the Southern Health and SocialServices Board (SHSSB), Northern Ireland, together with the SouthernEducation and Library Board (SELB), Northern Ireland, decided to set upa scheme to reward schools which had a healthy break-time policy.Outlines an award scheme called Boost Better Breaks. All nursery,primary and post-primary schools in the SHSSB were encouraged toparticipate. One of the criteria for qualification was "If anyfood is permitted at break-time only fruit and/or milk can betaken". Nursery schools were also allowed to have healthy snacks.Finds that, of schools in the SHSSB, 9 per cent (27) received the awardon its pilot run, and because of its success the award scheme has nowbeen extended to playgroups and special schools.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 100
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Bingley : Emerald
    Nutrition & food science 95 (1995), S. 10-12 
    ISSN: 0034-6659
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft , Werkstoffwissenschaften, Fertigungsverfahren, Fertigung
    Notizen: Introduces gas chromatography (GC) a key analytical technique inthe food industry. It enables complex organic substances to be separatedand identified quickly and cheaply. Substances to be analysed by GC mustbe volatile, i.e. readily pass into the gas phase. The substance to beanalysed is vaporized and moved through a long column by an inertcarrier gas. The column is filled with a packing material covered withan involatile liquid. The molecules of each substance in a mixture willbecome distributed between the gas and the liquid. The more volatile asubstance the longer it will be moving with the carrier gas, and thequicker it will emerge from the column. Some substances must beextracted from the food analysis by GC, e.g. fatty acids fromtriglycerides. Others, such as alcohols, can be injected directly intothe column.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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