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  • Articles  (8)
  • Articles: DFG German National Licenses  (8)
  • Latest Papers from Table of Contents or Articles in Press
  • optimization
  • Springer  (8)
  • American Chemical Society (ACS)
  • eLife Sciences Publications
  • 2020-2024
  • 1985-1989  (8)
  • 1970-1974
  • 1965-1969
  • Economics  (5)
  • Geosciences  (3)
  • Natural Sciences in General
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  • Articles  (8)
Source
  • Articles: DFG German National Licenses  (8)
  • Latest Papers from Table of Contents or Articles in Press
Publisher
  • Springer  (8)
  • American Chemical Society (ACS)
  • eLife Sciences Publications
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Year
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Annals of operations research 5 (1985), S. 599-612 
    ISSN: 1572-9338
    Keywords: Microcomputers ; spreadsheets ; linear programming ; optimization ; software
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics , Economics
    Notes: Abstract This paper discusses the advantages of using spreadsheets for problem specification and report generation in optimization projects. It summarizes some of the mathematical programming software which is compatible with popular spreadsheets. A small production planning problem is used to illustrate the steps in input and processing of the results. Two programs are compared in detail.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Annals of operations research 5 (1985), S. 613-630 
    ISSN: 1572-9338
    Keywords: Microcomputers ; computer programs ; mathematical programming ; software ; optimization ; management science ; operations research
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics , Economics
    Notes: Abstract This paper provides a summary of some OR/MS software for microcomputers. Lists of packages in many management science techniques are included. A bibliography of other papers is also included. We also summarize the general features of packages in each category. Finally, we mention a few sources to help the reader keep up with the developments in this area.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Annals of operations research 8 (1987), S. 351-362 
    ISSN: 1572-9338
    Keywords: Response surface methodology ; simulation ; optimization
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics , Economics
    Notes: Abstract Managing the volume of experimental and/or simulation data required for large-scale design studies can be a significant problem. This paper describes a method for dealing with this problem, using response surface methodology. The method involves (1) determining a summary parameterization of the response of the underlying process mechanism generating the data, in order to characterize this response in terms of a manageable set of performance measures, and (2) deriving a model of the data, in order to summarize the dependence of the performance measures on selected predictor or design variables. The method is illustrated by its application to a problem in vehicle collision research.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Computational economics 1 (1988), S. 3-19 
    ISSN: 1572-9974
    Keywords: Decision theory ; optimization ; file search ; algorithm design
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Computer Science , Economics
    Notes: Abstract We investigate the relationship between algorithm construction and optimal decision processes. We provide a sufficient condition, a linear ordering over the experiment set, for when we can efficiently use an optimization approach for selecting a decision strategy. We demonstrate the linear ordering condition within the context of the file search problem; however, any problem whose representation satisfies the linear ordering condition is amenable to the optimization approach.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Mathematical geology 21 (1989), S. 221-232 
    ISSN: 1573-8868
    Keywords: Fracture hydrology ; network ; optimization
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences , Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract Numerically generated discrete fracture networks are used to simulate the flow of water through rock fractures. The fractures are modeled as random assemblages of conductive elements in a nonconductive matrix. Because large numbers of fractures often are needed to represent fractured rock adequately, minimizing the required computer time and memory is crucial. For steady-state flow, any portion of the mesh that is linked to the rest of the mesh by only one point is a dead end and does not contribute to water flow. The removal of such dead-end clusters simplifies the mesh and therefore speeds up computation, without changing its response. An algorithm for removing these dead ends is described in detail. Its effectiveness is discussed with regard to the connectivity of a network.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Mathematical geology 17 (1985), S. 195-208 
    ISSN: 1573-8868
    Keywords: geostatistics ; covariance estimation ; optimization
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences , Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract The parameters of covariance functions (or variograms) of regionalized variables must be determined before linear unbiased estimation can be applied. This work examines the problem of minimum-variance unbiased quadratic estimation of the parameters of ordinary or generalized covariance functions of regionalized variables. Attention is limited to covariance functions that are linear in the parameters and the normality assumption is invoked when fourth moments of the data need to be calculated. The main contributions of this work are (1) it shows when and in what sense minimum-variance unbiased quadratic estimation can be achieved, and (2) it yields a well-founded, practicable, and easy-to-automate methodology for the estimation of parameters of covariance functions. Results of simulation studies are very encouraging.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Geotechnical and geological engineering 3 (1985), S. 295-310 
    ISSN: 1573-1529
    Keywords: Off-highway trucks ; optimization ; horsepower ; productivity ; haulage cost
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences
    Notes: Summary Critical equipment characteristics are isolated and analysed by traditional operations research techniques, using off-highway trucks as an archetype. A computer search technique has been developed, employing various production and cost analyses. With this model, the optimum combination of horsepower, capacity, velocity, and total cost can be found, minimizing haulage cost per ton. Horsepower is treated as the most important characteristic. An example of the program's use and interpretation of its results conclude the paper. The optimization is useful as an aid to off-highway truck selection, evaluation, and design. Model limitations are offered and advantages to its use are given.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Mathematical methods of operations research 32 (1988), S. 271-297 
    ISSN: 1432-5217
    Keywords: Quadratic programming ; optimization ; conjugate directions ; decomposition
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics , Economics
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Unter Benutzung von konjungierten Richtungen wird eine Methode zur Lösung von konvexen, quadratischen Optimierungsproblemen entwickelt. Der Algorithmus erzeugt eine Folge von zulässigen Lösungen und endet nach einer endlichen Anzahl von Iterationen. Erweiterungen des Algorithmus für nichtkonvexe und für große strukturierte quadratische Optimierungsprobleme werden diskutiert.
    Notes: Abstract By using conjugate directions a method for solving convex quadratic programming problems is developed. The algorithm generates a sequence of feasible solutions and terminates after a finite number of iterations. Extensions of the algorithm for nonconvex and large structured quadratic programming problems are discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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