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  • Artikel  (5)
  • Artikel: DFG Deutsche Nationallizenzen  (5)
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  • Artikel: DFG Deutsche Nationallizenzen  (5)
  • Neueste Artikel (Zeitschrifteninhaltsverzeichnisse / in press)
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  • Springer  (5)
  • Annual Reviews
  • Springer Nature
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  • 2020-2024
  • 2015-2019
  • 1980-1984  (5)
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  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Cell & tissue research 216 (1981), S. 449-453 
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Schlagwort(e): Oenocytes ; Arachnids ; Fine structure ; Ecdysone synthesis
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Medizin
    Notizen: Summary Cells measuring up to 130 μm have been found in the proximal segments of the femora of all four pairs of walking legs in various species of harvestmen (Phalangium opilio, Leiobonum limbatum, Opilio parietinus, and Opilio ravennae). These cells exhibit all the fine-structural characteristics of insect oenocytes, in particular the conspicuous agranular endoplasmic reticulum. Radioimmunoassay after in vitro incubation of these cells has demonstrated the synthesis of α- and β- ecdysone. These ecdysteroids have been found in the ovaries and tergites of the opisthosoma as well as in the oenocytes.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Cell & tissue research 218 (1981), S. 181-189 
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Schlagwort(e): Diurnal rhythm ; Fine structure ; Photoreceptors ; Membrane turnover ; Abalone ; Nordotis discus
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Medizin
    Notizen: Summary In order to examine a diurnal (24 h) rhythm in the fine structure of photoreceptors of abalone, Nordotis discus, the animals were kept on a daily light-dark cycle (light period: 6:00 a.m.–6:00 p.m., 2–5 lx) for 10 days; subsequently their eyes were fixed at nine specified times of the day. At 5:30 a.m. the photoreceptors consisted of numerous terminal microvilli growing on the surface of a dome-shaped apical cytoplasmic process (AP). Illumination induced breakdown of the photoreceptive microvilli into many vesicles. These vesicles were densely aggregated on almost the entire surface of enlarged APs at 7:00 a.m. After 1 h they markedly decreased in number. The cell at 10:00 a.m. possessed sparse, short and irregularly-contoured microvilli. The microvilli gradually increased in number from the middle through the later half of the light period. Only within 1 h after deprivation of light shorter but characteristic terminal microvilli were observed. By midnight they became similar in fine structure to those at 5:30 a.m.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Cell & tissue research 218 (1981), S. 209-218 
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Schlagwort(e): Antennal sensilla ; Fine structure ; Agrotis segetum
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Medizin
    Notizen: Summary The turnip moth Agrotis segetum possesses seven different types of sensilla: four single-walled (SW), one double-walled (DW), one terminal-pore (TP), and one poreless sensilla (NP). The SW 1 and SW 2 sensilla have the same external appearance, being long and slender, but differ in the branching pattern of the sensory processes: unbranched and branched in SW 1 and SW 2, respectively. The SW 3 sensilla are shorter, sickle-shaped, and contain a large number of branches from the sensory processes. These three sensillar types are innervated by 2–3 sensory cells. The SW 4 sensilla are raisin-shaped and possess three profusely branched sensory processes. The DW sensilla are short and have apical slit-like pores. This sensillar type has 5–6 sensory processes. The TP sensilla possess five sensory processes, one of them terminates basally in a tubular body, the others in the apical part of the long cuticular bristle. The NP sensilla are stout and have apical conelike structures. Two of the sensory processes terminate in the apical part, the third proximally. The third sensory process has a lamellar pattern. The fine structure indicates the following functions: SW and DW sensilla: chemoreception; TP sensillum: chemoreception and mechanoreception; NP sensillum: thermoreception and hygroreception.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Cell & tissue research 219 (1981), S. 229-252 
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Schlagwort(e): Insect sensilla ; Fine structure ; Palps ; Gryllus bimaculatus ; Orthoptera
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Medizin
    Notizen: Summary On the distal segment of the maxillary palp of the cricket Gryllus bimaculatus there is an extensive multimodal sensory field comprising approximately 5000 sensilla of nine morphologically distinguishable types: three types containing pores in their walls (5% of the total), three types with a pore at the tip (65%), and three types lacking pores (30%). The approximately 27,000 axons of their sense cells join in the distal palp segment to form two nerves. On the slightly smaller sensillum field on the tip of the labial palp, the same sensillum types are found in comparable density and proportion. By analogy with sensilla of which both structure and function are known, the structure of these three groups of sensillum types suggests that they function as olfactory, contact-chemoreceptive, and/or mechanoreceptive sensors. Moreover, the positioning of the sensilla on the tip of the palp is appropriate to these functions. The cuticle of the palp tip is elastically deformable; all sensory hairs are fixed via a special, presumably flexible socket suspension. These structural features could be an adaptation to stresses encountered during tactile activity of the palp.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 5
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Cell & tissue research 217 (1981), S. 479-495 
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Schlagwort(e): Microfilaments ; Fine structure ; High pressure freezing ; Freeze substitution ; Physarum polycephalum
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Medizin
    Notizen: Summary The fine structure of the actomyosin system of Physarum polycephalum was investigated in vitrified specimens after applying a pressure of 〉2.1 kbar and freezing rates of 500 to 5,000° C/s. The frozen specimens were either freeze-substituted or freeze-fractured and compared with material processed according to conventional methods of freeze-etching preparation. Artifactual alterations, as seen in the form of destroyed areas of the cytoplasm after chemical fixation, were not observed after freeze-substitution. However, small ice crystals formed by recrystallization within most of the cytoplasmic actomyosin fibrils prevented a fine structural analysis. Such a destruction of the fibrillar fine structure was not found after freezeetching. In replicas of deep-etched objects 10 nm-thick filaments were localized, which could be conclusively identified as F-actin. The actin filaments are located randomly in the peripheral cytoplasm forming the cell cortex. By the process of parallel aggregation, the filaments can be differentiated to fibrils. Thick myosin filaments were not observed. However, structures resembling cross bridges between single actin filaments suggest the existence of oligomeric myosin. The present investigation shows that, in addition to biomembranes, other cytoplasmic differentiations such as components of the groundplasm can be successfully demonstrated employing the deep-etching technique when the freezing methods are improved by avoiding freeze-protection pretreatments.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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