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  • Articles (OceanRep)  (2)
  • Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science
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  • 1
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    Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science
    In:  Bulletin of Marine Science, 52 (2). pp. 751-759.
    Publication Date: 2020-07-14
    Description: Variations in the distribution and abundance of coastal cephalopods in the Cabo Frio (Brazil) region were studied from 71 trawl samples obtained between November 1986 and October 1988. Species abundance was compared over the depths sampled and their relationship with hydrological features investigated. Best catches were markedly associated with upwelling of nutrient-rich water (South Atlantic Central Water) during the spring-summer period, at depths from 45 to 60 m. Two species, Loligo sanpaulensis and Eledone massyae, account for most of this increase. Variations in abundance of these species are related to recruitment and periods of high productivity on the feeding grounds. Benthic octopods such as Octopus tehuelchus, O. vulgaris and Eledone gaucha occurred in small numbers at 60 m. Species broadly distributed in the western Atlantic, such as Semirossia tenera and Loligo plei, were also present.
    Type: Article , PeerReviewed
    Format: text
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  • 2
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    Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science
    In:  Bulletin of Marine Science, 53 (3). pp. 1066-1077.
    Publication Date: 2020-07-14
    Description: Part of the spawning area of the squid, Loligo vulgaris reynaudii, was investigated over a 5-week period using a combination of hydroacoustic techniques, SCUBA dive transects and observations. Egg mass concentrations were identified by a Furuno FCY-663 echosounder, and these were positively confirmed by SCUBA diving. It was found that egg strands were concentrated into distinct, clumped spawning beds which were non-randomly distributed in the study area. Bottom substrata favored by spawning squid appeared to be sandy areas or low profile rocky reefs. The average number of eggs per strand was 148 (±37). This study examines different techniques to estimate numbers of squid eggs in the wild, which may have wider application. Two statistical techniques were used in an exploratory data analysis to estimate the total number of eggs present in the study area, using both random and non-random transect methods. A non-random technique of estimation on clearly defined egg bed areas was found to be the most appropriate, although egg number estimates to date are considered preliminary.
    Type: Article , PeerReviewed
    Format: text
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