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  • Books  (194)
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  • Plant Biotechnology.  (194)
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  • Books  (194)
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  • English  (194)
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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Plant genetics. ; Plant biotechnology. ; Agriculture. ; Plant Genetics. ; Plant Biotechnology. ; Agriculture.
    Description / Table of Contents: Citrus origin, diffusion and economic importance -- Genetic resources of Citrus and related genera -- Conventional breeding of cultivated varieties -- Conventional breeding of rootstocks -- Ploidy manipulation as breeding strategy -- Markers, maps and marker-assisted selection -- From the draft genome of sweet orange toward a pan-genome -- New Breeding Techniques for Citrus -- From flower to fruit in citrus -- Genetic control of ripening -- Pigments in citrus: importance and genetic background -- Essential oils in citrus -- Abiotic stress resistance -- Biotechnological approaches for the resistance to citrus huanglongbling -- Genetic basis of canker resistance -- Molecular mechanisms for resistance to biotic stresses -- Future perspectives.
    Abstract: This book reviews how the release of the citrus genome facilitates the investigation of ancestral species, the study of their complex biological features, and the genetic basis of agronomic traits of paramount importance for their sustainable cultivation. The first chapters discuss citrus origin and distribution, and the economic importance and varietal composition of the cultivated species, providing an overview of citrus and related genera genetic resources. The book then describes the role of traditional breeding techniques (for scion and rootstocks) as well as the potential of genomic breeding and innovative protocols for biotechnological approaches. The second part provides essential information on the genus Citrus, the attributes of pure citrus species, genetic admixtures, hybrids and citrus relatives, and on the horticultural classification of cultivated species, varieties and rootstocks. The third part then focuses on the different molecular mechanisms, covering various aspects of citrus biology, including the role of beneficial compounds of citrus fruits. In addition, it examines the molecular responses of citrus to abiotic stresses and to field and post-harvest diseases. Providing insights gained in recent years, it is a valuable guide for those who are interested in gene discovery, comparative genomics, molecular breeding and new breeding techniques. It is particularly useful for scientists, breeders and students at universities and public sector institutes involved in research for the citrus industry.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XIV, 294 p. 33 illus., 28 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030153083
    Series Statement: Compendium of Plant Genomes,
    DDC: 581.35
    Language: English
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  • 2
    Keywords: Biodiversity. ; Agriculture. ; Forestry. ; Plant biotechnology. ; Plant diseases. ; Energy policy. ; Energy and state. ; Biodiversity. ; Agriculture. ; Forestry. ; Plant Biotechnology. ; Plant Pathology. ; Energy Policy, Economics and Management.
    Description / Table of Contents: Genetically modified organisms (GMOs) impact and current status in Latin America: technological sovereignty or dependence? -- New biotechnology promising approaches for disease control on bananas and plantains -- Complementation of bananas conventional breeding programs through biotechnological genetic improvement -- The stress as inducer of heritable changes in micropropagated banana: the hypothesis of cytokinin accumulation -- Somatic embryogenesis for clonal propagation and associated molecular studies in cacao (Theobroma cacao L.) -- Use of biotechnology in Forestry breeding programs for natural resources and biodiversity conservation; Creating super trees for the future -- Stress modulation in Pinus spp. Somatic embryogenesis as model for climate change mitigation; Stress is not always a problem -- A Protective Role for Accumulated Dry Matter Reserves in Seeds During Desiccation: Implications for Conservation -- Biodiversity in Ecuador and its immense potential for agricultural pest control -- Native biodiversity: a strategic resource to accelerate bioeconomy development in Latin America and the Caribbean -- Low cost crop waste biosorbent technology for removing toxic and pollutants from wastewater -- The status of plant and plant-microbe interactions related to medicinal agents -- Bringing new function to packaging materials by agricultural byproducts -- Use of banana crop wastes to develop products in the aquaculture and plastic sectors -- Use of agroindustrial biomass for biofuels, enzymes discovery and production -- Temperature Profiles during the Fermentation of Cacao ‘Nacional’ to understand chocolate quality -- Ethno Phytopharmacology. Product validation process based on traditional knowledge of medicinal plants -- Biological control as a key tool for the management of invasive species in Latin America and the Caribbean -- Current research on Andean fruit crop diseases -- Biotechnological tools for the development of Foc TR4-resistant or tolerant Musa spp. Cultivars -- Integrated pest management of whitefly crop-free periods can reduce the Begomovirus transmission in tomato.
    Abstract: Food security, crop protection, biodiversity, and human and environmental health are among the main needs and concerns of society. Modern biotechnology and life sciences represent a constantly evolving area that is key for the rational use of natural resources – resources that in turn are indispensable for societal development. This book features the outcomes of the IV International Biotechnology and Biodiversity Congress, held in Guayaquil, Ecuador, 2018. It includes extensive reviews of the trends in agricultural and forestry biotechnology, molecules and materials biodiscovery, ethnomedicine, environmental impact and bioindustry research, describing many of these topics from the Latin America perspective and showing how the biodiversity and ancient knowledge of these countries are vital for worldwide sustainable development. .
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XIX, 460 p. 82 illus., 68 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030513580
    DDC: 333.95
    Language: English
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Botany. ; Plant biotechnology. ; Pharmaceutical chemistry. ; Agriculture. ; Proteins . ; Plant Science. ; Plant Biotechnology. ; Pharmaceutics. ; Agriculture. ; Protein Biochemistry.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter. 1. Molecular Farming in Plants: Introduction and Applications -- Chapter. 2. Tools and Techniques Used in Plant Molecular Farming -- Chapter. 3. Production of plant natural products in heterologous microbial species -- Chapter. 4. Sustainable Manufacturing of Vaccines, Antibodies, and other Pharmaceuticals -- Chapter. 5. Limitations, Biosafety, ethics, regulatory issues in molecular farming in plants -- Chapter. 6. Conclusion and Perspectives.
    Abstract: Molecular farming is a biotechnological approach that includes the genetic adjustment of agricultural products to create proteins and chemicals for profitable and pharmaceutical purposes. Plant molecular farming describes the manufacture of recombinant proteins and other biologically active product in plants. This approach depends on a genetic transformation of plants that can be accomplished by the methods of stable gene transfer, such as gene transfer to nuclei and chloroplasts, and unstable transfer methods like viral vectors. The requirement for recombinant proteins in terms of quality, quantity, and diversity is increasing exponentially This demand is traditionally met by recombinant protein construction technologies and the engineering of orthodox expression systems based on bacteria or mammalian cell cultures. However, majority of developing countries cannot afford the high costs of medicine derived from such existing methods. Hence, we need to produce not only the new drugs but also the cheaper versions of those already present in the market. Plant molecular farming is considered as a cost-effective technology that has grown and advanced tremendously over the past two decades. This book summarizes the advances and challenges of plant molecular farming for all those who are working on or have an interest in this rapidly emerging area of research.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: IX, 77 p. 10 illus., 9 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9783031127946
    Series Statement: SpringerBriefs in Plant Science,
    DDC: 580
    Language: English
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Plant genetics. ; Plant biotechnology. ; Forestry. ; Plant Genetics. ; Plant Biotechnology. ; Forestry.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction -- The White spruce genome -- Targeted and whole genome re-sequencing for population and evolutionary genomic inferences in Norway spruce -- Transposable elements in Spruce -- An intact, but dormant LTR retrotransposon defines a moderately-sized family in white spruce (Picea glauca) -- The DNA methylome of Norway spruce -- Epigenomics in Norway spruce -- Comparative Genomics of Spruce -- Comparative genomics with the comparisons of BACs between loblolly pine and white spruce -- Wood formation and genomic selection in white spruce, data imputation strategies -- Ecotypes in Norway spruce (“Genomics of adaptation to drought across the Central European range of Norway spruce“) -- Local adaptation in the interior spruce hybrid complex -- Genomics of secondary metabolism - Terpenoids in spruce (Evolutionary dynamics of TPS gene family in Chinese spruce) -- Lignin biosynthesis in Norway spruce as an anti-fungal defense -- Future prospects.
    Abstract: This book offers comprehensive information on the genomics of spruces (Picea spp.), naturally abundant conifer tree species that are widely distributed in the Northern Hemisphere. Due to their tremendous ecological and economic importance, the management of forest genetic resources has chiefly focused on conservation and tree improvement. A draft genome sequence of the 20-gigabase Norway spruce genome was published in the journal Nature in 2013. Continuous efforts to improve the spruce genome assembly are underway, but are hindered by the inherent characteristics of conifer genomes: high amounts of repetitive sequences (introns and transposable elements) in the genome and large gene family expansions with regards to abiotic stress, secondary metabolism and spruces' defense responses to pathogens and herbivory. This book presents the latest information on the status of genome assemblies, provides detailed insights into transposable elements and methylation patterns, and highlights the extensive genomic resources available for inferring population genomics and climate adaptation, as well as emerging genomics tools for tree improvement programs. In addition, this volume features whole-genome comparisons among conifer species, and demonstrates how functional genomics can be used to improve gene function annotations. The book closes with an outlook on emerging fields of research in spruce genomics.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XIV, 218 p. 48 illus., 25 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030210014
    Series Statement: Compendium of Plant Genomes,
    DDC: 581.35
    Language: English
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Singapore :Springer Nature Singapore :
    Keywords: Agriculture. ; Food Microbiology. ; Plant physiology. ; Plant biotechnology. ; Agriculture. ; Food Microbiology. ; Plant Physiology. ; Plant Biotechnology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. Global Perspective on Agriculture-Food Security and Nutrition -- Chapter 2. Advanced Approaches for Biofortification -- Chapter 3. Biofortification for Nutrient Content and Aroma Enrichment in Rice (Oryza sativa L.) -- Chapter 4. Biofortification in Pulses -- Chapter 5. Biofortification in Vegetables -- Chapter 6. Biofortification in Fruits -- Chapter 7. Transgenic Bio-fortified Crops: Applicability and Challenges -- Chapter 8. Biofortification in Fodder crops -- Chapter 9. Global Scenario of Vitamin Deficiency and Human Health -- Chapter 10. Plant Polyphenols and Gut Bacteria: Role in Obesity-induced Metabolic Endotoxaemia and Inflammation. Chapter 11. Designer Microbes for Nutraceutical Application -- Chapter 12. Nutrigenomics Approaches to Control Metabolic Diseases and Challenges to Personalized Nutritional Intervention -- Chapter 13. Biotechnological Advances for Phytoremediation -- Chapter 14. Diagnostic Tools for Food Safety -- Chapter 15. Nanotechnology for Food: Regulatory Issues and Challenges.Chapter 16. Advances in Edible Fruits Coating Materials -- Chapter 17. Systems Biology Approaches for Food and Health -- Chapter 18. Advances of Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) technologies to enhanced the Biofortifications in crops.
    Abstract: This book presents biotechnological advances and approaches to improving the nutritional value of agri-foods. The respective chapters explore how biotechnology is being used to enhance food production, nutritional quality, food safety and food packaging, and to address postharvest issues. Written and prepared by eminent scientists working in the field of food biotechnology, the book offers authentic, reliable and detailed information on technological advances, fundamental principles, and the applications of recent innovations. Accordingly, it offers a valuable guide for researchers, as well as undergraduate and graduate students in the fields of biotechnology, agriculture and food technology. .
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: IX, 450 p. 64 illus., 63 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9789811528743
    DDC: 630
    Language: English
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  • 6
    Keywords: Fungi. ; Mycology. ; Microbiology. ; Plant biotechnology. ; Renewable energy sources. ; Biology Technique. ; Plant diseases. ; Fungi. ; Plant Biotechnology. ; Microbiology. ; Renewable Energy. ; Biological Techniques. ; Plant Pathology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface -- Biofuels: challenges and the promises of fungi in biofuel production -- Plant pathogenic fungi for bioethanol production: mechanisms of actions -- Plant pathogenic fungi for biodiesel production -- Plant pathogenic fungi for VOCs production -- Plant probiotic fungi as a new source for Bioethanol Production -- Endophytic fungi for biofuel production -- Brown and white rot fungi for biofuel production -- Gut fungi for biofuel production -- Consolidated bioprocessing: highly efficient fungi for biofuel production -- Process design in fungal-based biofuel production systems -- Life cycle assessment (LCA) of fungal-based biofuel production systems -- Thermodynamics aspects of fungal-based biofuel production systems -- Modeling and optimization to enhance fungal-based biofuel production -- Index.
    Abstract: Due to the huge quantity and diverse nature of their metabolic pathways, fungi have great potential to be used for the production of different biofuels such as bioethanol, biobutanol, and biodiesel. This book presents recent advances, as well as challenges and promises, of fungal applications in biofuel production, subsequently discussing plant pathogenic fungi for bioethanol and biodiesel production, including their mechanisms of action. Additionally, this book reviews biofuel production using plant endophytic fungi, wood-rotting fungi, fungal biocontrol agents, and gut fungi, and it investigates highly efficient fungi for biofuel production and process design in fungal-based biofuel production systems. Finally, life cycle assessment of fungal-based biofuel production systems are discussed in this volume.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XI, 233 p. 35 illus., 24 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030444884
    Series Statement: Fungal Biology,
    DDC: 579.5
    Language: English
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Agriculture. ; Nanotechnology. ; Botanical chemistry. ; Plant physiology. ; Plant biotechnology. ; Plants Development. ; Agriculture. ; Nanotechnology. ; Plant Biochemistry. ; Plant Physiology. ; Plant Biotechnology. ; Plant Development.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Nanotechnology: A breakthrough in Agronomy -- 2. Nanotechnology and Plant Tissue Culture -- 3. Nanotechnology and abiotic stresses -- 4. Myconanoparticles in agriculture -- 5. Nanotechnology in pest management -- 6. DNA nanobiotechnology and plant breeding -- 7. Nanotechnology and Plant Disease Diagnosis and Management -- 8. Nanofertilizers -- 9. Nanotechnology and waste water treatment -- 10. Applications of nano-biosensors in agriculture -- 11. Nanomaterials and agriwaste -- 12. Prospects and constraints.
    Abstract: In this age of population explosion and depleting natural resources, this book offers new techniques to produce more from agricultural crops at a lower cost. The field of agronomy addresses this issue and interacts with the fields of agriculture, botany, and economics. Nanotechnology and nanoparticles play a role in agronomy. This book joins techniques from both fields into once comprehensive volume. Students of agriculture, physics, nanotechnology, and plant sciences will benefit equally from this work.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: IX, 221 p. 40 illus., 39 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030412753
    DDC: 630
    Language: English
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Plant biotechnology. ; Plant genetics. ; Agriculture. ; Plant Biotechnology. ; Plant Genetics. ; Agriculture.
    Description / Table of Contents: Economic/Academic importance -- Background of the sequencing initiatives -- Molecular mapping and cloning of genes and QTLs -- Physical mapping of the genome -- Whole genome sequencing and assembling -- Structure and composition of centromere in Brassica genome -- Genome annotation -- Gene loss -- Alternative splicing -- Gene conversion -- Gene family differentiation in Brassica species -- Glucosinates -- R genes variations after triplication -- Structural & functional genomic resources developed -- Impact on plant breeding and crop improvement -- Data bases -- Future prospects.
    Abstract: This book presents comprehensive information on genetics, genomics and breeding in Brassica oleracea, an agriculturally important species that includes popular vegetable crops such as cabbage, cauliflower, broccoli, Brussels sprouts, kale, collard greens, savoy, kohlrabi, and gai lan. The content spans whole genome sequencing, assembly and gene annotation for this global vegetable species, along with molecular mapping and cloning of genes, physical genome mapping and analyses of the structure and composition of centromeres in the B. oleracea genome. The book also elaborates on asymmetrical genome evolution and transposable elements in the B. oleracea describes gene family differentiation in comparison to other Brassica species and structural and functional genomic resources and data bases developed for B. oleracea. Useful discussions on the impact of genome sequencing on genetic improvement in the species are also included.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XXIV, 145 p. 33 illus., 29 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030310059
    Series Statement: Compendium of Plant Genomes,
    DDC: 631.52
    Language: English
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Singapore :Springer Nature Singapore :
    Keywords: Agriculture. ; Plant biotechnology. ; Plants Development. ; Agriculture. ; Plant Biotechnology. ; Plant Development.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. Plant Breeding & Indian Agriculture -- Chapter 2. Plant Breeding & Seed Industry in India -- Chapter 3. Role of Education to Strengthen Plant breeding Capacity -- Chapter 4. Strategies to Strengthen Plant Breeding Status in India.
    Abstract: Plant breeding has the potential to improve quality of life for millions of people, and to harmoniously link agriculture, societies and ecosystems. Global efforts have been made to improve awareness and create a better and brighter future for plant breeding worldwide. Though substantial international research funding is available, and tremendous efforts have been made to achieve food security and sustainability in agriculture, their success can only be ensured when they are complemented by counterparts at the national level. India is ideally poised to reap the benefits of plant breeding by integrating various parameters like adaptation, uncertainty, vulnerability and resilience into agriculture research strategies. Priorities include making agriculture more appealing to young talents, formulating farmer-friendly policies, combining advanced technologies with conventional plant breeding practices, and building the competencies needed to address emerging challenges in agriculture. This book provides an essential overview of modern plant breeding, and demonstrates how education, entrepreneurship training and professional approaches can help transform the image of agriculture from a poor and unattractive domain into a lucrative and business-oriented one. In addition, it presents strategies to help achieve sustainable, accessible and affordable outcomes with breeding programs. The book’s primary goal is to encourage policymakers, academics, private institutions and non-profit organizations to combine their efforts in order to achieve a major transition in plant breeding activities in Asia. Accordingly, it highlights the importance of partnerships and collaborations for making breeding programs more comprehensive and meaningful.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XIII, 127 p. 24 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9789811519062
    DDC: 630
    Language: English
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  • 10
    Keywords: Fungi. ; Mycology. ; Microbiology. ; Agriculture. ; Plants Evolution. ; Plant biotechnology. ; Plants Development. ; Fungi. ; Agriculture. ; Plant Evolution. ; Plant Biotechnology. ; Plant Development.
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface -- Introduction to Agriculturally Important Fungi for Crop Protection -- Role of Fungi in Adaptation of Agriculture Crops to Abiotic Stresses -- Arbuscualr Mycorrhizae Associations and Role in Mitigation of Drought Stress in Plants -- Fungal Mediated Alleviation of Cold Stress for Growth and Yield of Cereal Crops -- Soil Salinity and their Alleviation Using Plant Growth Promoting Fungi -- Phytohormones Producing Fungal Communities -- Fungal Secondary Metabolites and Bioactive Compounds for Plant Defence -- Fungal Endophytes -- Aspergillus Mycotoxins -- Trichoderma -- Piriformospora indica -- Bioresources for Control of Plant Parasitic Nematodes -- Global Scenario of Advance Fungal Research in Biocontrol and Crop Protection -- Index -- .
    Abstract: Microbes are ubiquitous in nature. Among microbes, fungal communities play an important role in agriculture, the environment, and medicine. Vast fungal diversity has been found in plant systems. The fungi associated with any plant system are in the form of epiphytic, endophytic, and rhizospheric fungi. These associated fungi play important roles in plant growth, crop yield, and soil health. The rhizospheric fungi present in rhizospheric zones have a sufficient amount of nutrients released by plant root systems in the form of root exudates for growth, development, and activities of microbes. Endophytic fungi enter in host plants mainly through wounds that naturally occur as a result of plant growth, or develop through root hairs and at epidermal conjunctions. The phyllospheric fungi may survive or proliferate on leaves, depending on the extent of influences of material in leaf diffuseness or exudates. The diverse group of fungal communities is a key component of soil-plant systems, where they are engaged in an intense network of interactions in the rhizospheric, endophytic, and phyllospheric areas, and they have emerged as an important and promising tool for sustainable agriculture. These fungal communities help to promote plant growth directly or indirectly by mechanisms for plant growth-promoting (PGP) attributes. These PGP fungi can be used as biofertilizers, bioinoculants, and biocontrol agents in place of chemical fertilizers and pesticides in an environmentally and eco-friendly manner. This book covers the current knowledge of plant-associated fungi and their potential biotechnological applications in agriculture and allied sectors. This book should be useful to scientists, researchers, and students of microbiology, biotechnology, agriculture, molecular biology, environmental biology, and related subjects.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XVIII, 370 p. 40 illus., 20 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030484743
    Series Statement: Fungal Biology,
    DDC: 579.5
    Language: English
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  • 11
    Keywords: Agriculture. ; Food science. ; Plant biotechnology. ; Agriculture. ; Food Science. ; Plant Biotechnology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. Global scenario of temperate nuts -- Chapter 2. Nutritional composition of temperate nuts -- Chapter 3. Development and selection of rootstocks -- Chapter 4. Cultivars and genetic improvement -- Chapter 5. Improved propagation techniques in temperate nuts -- Chapter 6. Pollination management -- Chapter 7. Mineral nutrition -- Chapter 8. Plant water relations and Irrigation -- Chapter 9. Canopy architecture -- Chapter 10. Biotechnological interventions for improvement of temperate nuts -- Chapter 11. Organic approaches in temperate nuts -- Chapter 12. Shelf life enhancement -- Chapter 13. Package and storage of temperate nuts -- Chapter 14. Physiological disorders -- Chapter 15. Diseases of temperate nuts -- Chapter 16. Integrated pest management of temperate nuts.
    Abstract: This book focuses on the production technology of temperate nuts. It explores cultivar and plant improvement, development and selection of rootstocks, plant–water relations and irrigation, canopy architecture, and postharvest packaging of nut fruits. It also deals with organic approaches, biotechnological interventions, diseases, and pest management. Contributing authors address nut fruits such as walnut, pecan nut, chestnut, and hazel nut on different recent aspects. The development achieved in the fruit sector is indicative of the fact that there is growing demand of fruit produce. Temperate nuts with health benefits and market acceptability have best sources of fat, fiber, protein, and mineral. They provide dietary fiber, potassium, and a variety of health-protective bioactive compounds. Apart from the health benefits, production of temperate nuts improves the economy of the country as these are very good source of income and employment. In addition, there is wide diversification in the production pattern of nuts globally. Increased production technology such as hybrids, high-yielding selections/ varieties, improved propagation techniques, and increased use of fertilizers and manures have brought spectacular increase in the production of nut fruits. This book is of interest to teachers, scientists, researchers, and scholars. Also, the book serves as additional reading material for undergraduate and postgraduate students of agriculture and horticulture. Horticulture nurseries and orchard industries also find this to be a useful read.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XIII, 385 p. 1 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    ISBN: 9789811994975
    DDC: 630
    Language: English
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  • 12
    Keywords: Agriculture. ; Cytology. ; Stress (Physiology). ; Genetics. ; Plant biotechnology. ; Plant physiology. ; Agriculture. ; Cellular Stress. ; Genetics and Genomics. ; Plant Biotechnology. ; Plant Physiology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. Origin and Evolution of Rice as Domesticated Food Crop -- Chapter 2. Major constraints for global rice production: Changing climate, abiotic and biotic stresses -- Chapter 3. Germplasm and genetic diversity studies in rice for stress response and quality traits -- Chapter 4. Potentiality of wild rice in quality improvement of cultivated rice varieties -- Chapter 5. Improvement of Rice Quality: The New Revolution -- Chapter 6. Sequencing the Rice Genome: Gateway to Agricultural Development -- Chapter 7. Genomics approaches to understand varietal differences in rice species and genotypes with respect to stress response and quality traits -- Chapter 8. Selection and hybridization techniques for stress management and quality improvement in rice -- Chapter 9. Transformation techniques and molecular analysis of transgenic rice -- Chapter 10. New approaches for improving salt stress tolerance in rice -- Chapter 11. Genomics and biotechnological approaches in generating salinity and drought tolerance in rice -- Chapter 12. An integrated approach for drought tolerance improvement in rice -- Chapter 13. Genomics and genetic engineering to develop metal/metalloid stress tolerant rice -- Chapter 14. Potential biotechnological strategies to improve quality and productivity of rice under arsenic stress -- Chapter 15. Genetic engineering: A powerful tool to abrogate the effect of metal/metalloid toxicity in rice -- Chapter 16. Genomics and genetic engineering of rice for tolerance to ozone and anoxia -- Chapter 17. Physiological and genetic basis of submergence tolerance in rice -- Chapter 18. Transgenic rice for survival in nutrient-deficient soil -- Chapter 19. Genetic engineering in rice to survive in nutrient-deficient soil -- Chapter 20. Developing C4 rice for higher photosynthetic efficiency and environmental stress tolerance -- Chapter 21. Rice tolerance to high light intensity and UV radiation: Genomics, breeding and genetic engineering -- Chapter 22. Improving rice tolerance to low and high temperature stress through biotechnological approaches -- Chapter 23. Biotechnological approaches to develop rice tolerance to low and high temperature stress -- Chapter 24. Influence of night temperature on rice yield and quality -- Chapter 25. Rice tolerance to multiple abiotic stress: Genomics and genetic engineering -- Chapter 26. Targeting metabolic pathways for genetic engineering abiotic stress tolerance in rice -- Chapter 27. Targeting phytohormone levels for genetic engineering abiotic stress tolerance in rice -- Chapter 28. The effect of exposure to a combination of stressors on rice productivity and grain yields -- Chapter 29. Rice Grain Quality Traits: Neglected or Less Addressed? -- Chapter 30. Rice grain quality and abiotic stress: Genomics and biotechnological perspectives -- Chapter 31. Increasing rice grain yield under abiotic stresses: mutagenesis, genomics and transgenic approaches.-.
    Abstract: This book focuses on the conventional breeding approach, and on the latest high-throughput genomics tools and genetic engineering / biotechnological interventions used to improve rice quality. It is the first book to exclusively focus on rice as a major food crop and the application of genomics and genetic engineering approaches to achieve enhanced rice quality in terms of tolerance to various abiotic stresses, resistance to biotic stresses, herbicide resistance, nutritional value, photosynthetic performance, nitrogen use efficiency, and grain yield. The range of topics is quite broad and exhaustive, making the book an essential reference guide for researchers and scientists around the globe who are working in the field of rice genomics and biotechnology. In addition, it provides a road map for rice quality improvement that plant breeders and agriculturists can actively consult to achieve better crop production.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XVII, 777 p. 75 illus., 48 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9789811541209
    DDC: 630
    Language: English
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  • 13
    Keywords: Botany. ; Plant biotechnology. ; Plant cells and tissues. ; Plant Science. ; Plant Biotechnology. ; Plant Cell Biology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Bamboo: origin, habitat, distributions and global prospective -- Molecular markers in bamboos: understanding reproductive biology, genetic structure, interspecies diversity and clonal fidelity for conservation and breeding -- Standard protocols for in vitro propagation of bamboo with emphasis on axillary shoot proliferation -- Somatic embryogenesis in bamboos: advances and prospects -- Initiation and establishment of cell suspension culture in bamboo -- Micro-morpho-anatomical alterations in micropropagated plants of endrocalamus strictus -- Micropropagation of bamboos and clonal fidelity assessment using molecular markers -- Standardization of laboratory to land transfer strategies of micropropagated plantlets of bamboo -- Management of bamboo genetic resources and clonal production systems -- Polymorphism and phylogenetic relationships in bamboo -- Transgenics approaches in Bamboo -- Advances in Conservation of Bamboo Genetic Resources through Whole Seeds Cryopreservation -- Application of Biotechnological Tool in Bamboo Improvement -- Ethnobamboology: traditional uses of bamboos and opportunities to exploit genomic resources for better exploitation -- Bamboo flowering in South America: what the past tells about the future -- Molecular Markers in Bamboo Genotyping: Prospects for Conservation and Breeding -- Application of bamboo in the food and pharmaceutical industry -- Functional pasta: a comparative study of the use of bamboo shoot fiber and white fibers -- Bamboo fiber as a substitute for fat and/or sugar in cookies -- Practical application of bamboo as a building material: trends and challenges.
    Abstract: “Green gold” or “Poor Man’s Timber” are commonly used terms for bamboo that is a valuable and renewable resource of the world, and has always been an elemental part of human beings in terms of social and economic value. Bamboo is considered a multipurpose plant and has a prolonged history as an adaptable and extensively used renewable resource in conventional and commercial applications. Therefore, the annual demands for bamboos have already out-crossed the annual yields across the world. And the current scenario has forced scientists to pay more attention to the utilization of biotechnological tools for better understanding and improving bamboos. The book provides an overview of the different biotechnological approaches to advance bamboo research and better utilization of bamboo resources for human beings. Various applications of biological techniques in relation to bamboo have been discussed in details, for example, plant tissue culture techniques, somatic embryogenesis, germplasm conservation techniques, use of the molecular markers, transcriptomics, polymorphism, and phylogenetic relations in bamboo. It also addresses the novel industrial applications of bamboo in structural, food, and pharmaceuticals along with traditional uses. The aggregated information in this book demonstrates the way for the improved and sustainable practice of bamboos to fulfill the future needs of the world. This book is intended for use in both the industry and academia.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XV, 481 p. 82 illus., 72 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9789811613104
    DDC: 580
    Language: English
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  • 14
    Keywords: Agriculture. ; Soil science. ; Plant biotechnology. ; Agronomy. ; Stress (Physiology). ; Plants. ; Plant diseases. ; Agriculture. ; Soil Science. ; Plant Biotechnology. ; Agronomy. ; Plant Stress Responses. ; Plant Pathology.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Soybean: A Key player for global food security -- 2. Dissection of Physiological and Biochemical Bases of Drought tolerance in Soybean (Glycine max) Using recent Phenomics approach -- 3. Soybean Improvement for Water-logging Tolerance -- 4. Salinity tolerance in Soybeans: Physiological, molecular and genetic perspectives -- 5. Utility of Network Biology Approaches to Understand the Aluminium Stress Responses in Soybean -- 6. Advances in Molecular markers to develop Soybean cultivars with increased protein and oil content -- 7. Soybean Breeding for Rust Resistance -- 8. Molecular breeding for resistance against pythium root rot (PRR) in soybean -- 9. Molecular Breeding for Resistance against Phytophthora in Soybean -- 10. Mitigation of Soybean Mosaic Virus Using an Efficient Molecular Approach -- 11. Transgenic Approach: A Key to Enrich Soybean Oil Quality -- 12. miRNAs in soybean improvement -- 13. Genome Editing Advances in Soybean Improvement against Biotic and Abiotic stresses.
    Abstract: Soybean (Glycine max L. (Merr)) is one of the most important crops worldwide. Soybean seeds are vital for both protein meal and vegetable oil. Soybean was domesticated in China, and since last 4-5 decades it has become one of the most widely grown crops around the globe. The crop is grown on an anticipated 6% of the world’s arable land, and since the 1970s, the area in soybean production has the highest percentage increase compared to any other major crop. It is a major crop in the United States, Brazil, China and Argentina and important in many other countries. The cultivated soybean has one wild annual relative, G. soja, and 23 wild perennial relatives. Soybean has spread to many Asian countries two to three thousand years ago, but was not known in the West until the 18th century. Among the various constraints responsible for decrease in soybean yields are the biotic and abiotic stresses which have recently increased as a result of changing climatic scenarios at global level. A lot of work has been done for cultivar development and germplasm enhancement through conventional plant breeding. This has resulted in development of numerous high yielding and climate resilient soybean varieties. Despite of this development, plant breeding is long-term by nature, resource dependent and climate dependent. Due to the advancement in genomics and phenomics, significant insights have been gained in the identification of genes for yield improvement, tolerance to biotic and abiotic stress and increased quality parameters in soybean. Molecular breeding has become routine and with the advent of next generation sequencing technologies resulting in SNP based molecular markers, soybean improvement has taken a new dimension and resulted in mapping of genes for various traits that include disease resistance, insect resistance, high oil content and improved yield. This book includes chapters from renowned potential soybean scientists to discuss the latest updates on soybean molecular and genetic perspectives to elucidate the complex mechanisms to develop biotic and abiotic stress resilience in soybean. Recent studies on the improvement of oil quality and yield in soybean have also been incorporated.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: VIII, 276 p. 37 illus., 36 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9783031122323
    DDC: 630
    Language: English
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  • 15
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Fungi. ; Mycology. ; Microbiology. ; Plant genetics. ; Plant biotechnology. ; Plants Evolution. ; Plants Development. ; Fungi. ; Plant Genetics. ; Plant Biotechnology. ; Plant Evolution. ; Plant Development.
    Description / Table of Contents: Foreword -- Part 1. Chaetomium: Biology to biotechnology -- Chapter 1. Taxonomy and Biodiversity of the Genus Chaetomium in Different Habitats -- Chapter 2. Developmental Morphology of Chaetomium and Chaetomiopsis -- Chapter 3. Molecular approaches for analyzing environmental Chaetomium diversity and exploitation of Chaetomium thermophilum for biochemical analyses -- Chapter 4. Recent advances on occurrence of genus Chaetomium on dung -- Chapter 5. Chaetomium in indoor environment and medically important species of Chaetomium -- Part 2. Metabolites of Chaetomium, the good, the bad and the ugly -- Chapter 6. Recent advancements on the role of biologically active secondary metabolites from Chaetomium -- Chapter 7. Chaetomium’s alkaloids -- Chapter 8. Applications of Chaetomium functional metabolites with special reference to antioxidants -- Chapter 9. Chaetomium enzymes and their applications -- Chapter 10. The use of Chaetomium taxa as biocontrol agents -- Chapter 11. Nanoparticles mediated Chaetomium, unique multifunctional Bullets: What Do We Need for Real Applications in Agriculture? -- Chapter 12. Biodegradation of agricultural wastes by Chaetomium species -- Chapter 13. Bioconversion of lignocellulosic residues into Single-Cell Protein (SCP) by Chaetomium -- Chapter 14. LIGHT, Electromagnetic Spectrum and Photostimulation of Microorganisms with special reference to Chaetomium -- Chapter 15. Chaetomium as potential soft rot degrader of woody and papery cultural heritage -- Chapter 16. Thermophilic Chaetomium in biotechnology -- Index.
    Abstract: Chaetomium genus was established by Gustav Kunze in 1817. According to Index Fungorum Partnership, there are 273 Chaetomium species accepted till now. Members of the genus Chaetomium are capable of colonizing various substrates and are well-known for their ability to degrade cellulose and to produce a variety of bioactive metabolites. More than 200 compounds have been reported from this genus. A huge number of new and bioactive secondary metabolites associated with unique and diverse structural types, such as chaetoglobosins, epipolythiodioxopiperazines, azaphilones, depsidones, xanthones, anthraquinones, chromones, and steroids, have been isolated and identified. Many of the compounds have been reported to possess significant biological activities, such as antitumor, antimalarial, cytotoxic, enzyme inhibitory, antimicrobial, phytotoxic, antirheumatoid and other activities. Chaetomium taxa are frequently reported to be cellulase and ligninase producers with the ability to degrade cellulosic and woody materials. This is the first, comprehensive volume covering Chaetomium genus in detail. It includes the latest research, methods, and applications, and was written by scholars working directly in the field. The book also contains informative illustrations and is fully referenced for further reading.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XVI, 452 p. 121 illus., 43 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030316129
    Series Statement: Fungal Biology,
    DDC: 579.5
    Language: English
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  • 16
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Plant genetics. ; Plant biotechnology. ; Agriculture. ; Plant Genetics. ; Plant Biotechnology. ; Agriculture.
    Description / Table of Contents: Importance of duckweeds in basic research and its industrial applications -- Background history of the international Spirodela genome sequencing initiatives -- Cytogenetics and karyotype evolution of duckweeds -- Duckweed organelle genomes -- Repetitive sequences: Impacts and uses in the Spirodela genome -- Genotyping by sequencing of duckweeds -- Genome and transcriptome of Landoltia punctata -- Transcriptome responses of Spirodela polyrhiza -- Strategies & tools for sequencing duckweeds -- Transformation development in duckweeds.
    Abstract: This book tells the story behind the first Spirodela genome sequencing project. Further, it describes the current genomics applications of these findings, and efforts to sequence new genomes within the family. The closing chapters address the sequencing of the over 1 Gigabase Wolffia genomes, which could have major impacts on genome evolution and agricultural research. The duckweed or Lemnaceae family is a collection of 5 genera and 37 species of the smallest, fastest-growing flowering plants. Many of these aquatic monocotyledonous plants can grow all over the world, in a variety of climates. Given their simplified and neotenous morphology, duckweeds have been researched for several decades as a model species for plant physiology and ecotoxicological research, contributing to our understanding e.g. of flowering response, plant circadian systems, sulfur assimilation pathways and auxin biosynthesis. In addition, duckweed-based treatment has been a favorite and feasible means, especially in developing countries, of removing phosphorus and pharmaceutical chemicals from sewage and wastewater. With a dry annual mass yield per hectare of up to 80 tonnes (equivalent to 10 tonnes of protein), duckweed is also a promising aquatic crop in new modern and sustainable agriculture. Besides being an excellent primary or supplemental feedstock for the production of livestock and fish, duckweed biomass can be utilized as a potential resource for human nutrition, biofuel, or bioplastics, depending on water quality as well as protein or starch accumulating procedures. These academic and commercial interests have led to international efforts to sequence the Spirodela polyrhiza genome, the smallest and most ancient genome in the family.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XVIII, 185 p. 30 illus., 21 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030110451
    Series Statement: Compendium of Plant Genomes,
    DDC: 581.35
    Language: English
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  • 17
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Plant genetics. ; Plant biotechnology. ; Agriculture. ; Plant Genetics. ; Plant Biotechnology. ; Agriculture.
    Description / Table of Contents: Background and History of Tobacco -- Biodiversity of tobacco -- Genetics of tobacco -- The genome and transcriptome of tobacco and its ancestors -- SGN Tobacco resources and Nicotiana metabolic databases -- Leaf curing: a key step for tobacco chemistry -- Repetitive DNA dynamics and polyploidization in the genus Nicotiana (Solanaceae) -- Interspecific introgression in Nicotiana species -- Nicotine biosynthesis, transpssort, and regulation in tobacco: insights into the evolution of a metabolic pathway.
    Abstract: This book describes the history of tobacco genomics, from its “discovery” by Europeans to next-generation omics approaches in plant science. The authors primarily focus on the allotetraploid common tobacco plant (N. tabacum); however, separate chapters are dedicated to closely related Nicotiana species, such as N. benthamiana and N. attenuata, for which substantial progress in omics data analysis has been already achieved. While genetic maps, transcriptomes, and physical maps of BAC libraries have significantly enhanced our understanding of the tobacco plant, the genome of tobacco and related Nicotiana species has opened a new era in modern tobacco research. This book addresses current and future industrial and research applications as well as central challenges in tobacco science, including diseases, low variability of cultivars, the genome’s large size, polyploidy, and gene duplication.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XIV, 263 p. 57 illus., 43 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030294939
    Series Statement: Compendium of Plant Genomes,
    DDC: 581.35
    Language: English
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  • 18
    Keywords: Plant genetics. ; Plant biotechnology. ; Botanical chemistry. ; Plant physiology. ; Agriculture. ; Biomaterials. ; Nucleic acids. ; Plant Genetics. ; Plant Biotechnology. ; Plant Biochemistry. ; Plant Physiology. ; Agriculture. ; Nucleic Acid.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1.Genetic tinkering of crops for sustainable development – 2020 and Beyond -- Chapter 2.Genetic improvement of rice for food and nutritional security 3.Improvement of wheat (Triticum spp.) through gene manipulation -- Chapter 4. Transgenic finger millet [Eleusine coracana (L.) Gaertn.] for crop improvement -- Chapter 5. Transgenic pigeon pea [Cajanus cajan (L). Millsp.] -- Chapter 6. Genetically engineered chickpea: Potential of an orphan legume to achieve food and nutritional security by 2050 -- Chapter 7. Progress in genetic engineering of cowpea for insect pest and virus resistance -- Chapter 8. Peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) transgenic plants for abiotic stress tolerance -- Chapter 9. Genetic engineering of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) for important agronomic traits -- Chapter 10. Genetic engineering in safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.): Retrospect and prospect -- Chapter 11. Nutritional value, in vitro regeneration and development of transgenic Cucurbita pepo and C. maxima for stress tolerance: An overview -- Chapter 12. Sugarcane transgenics: Developments and opportunities .
    Abstract: Genetic transformation is a key technology, in which genes are transferred from one organism to another in order to improve agronomic traits and ultimately help humans. However, there is apprehension in some quarters that genetically modified crops may disturb the ecosystem. A number of non-governmental organizations continue to protest against GM crops and foods, despite the fact that many organisms are genetically modified naturally in the course of evolution. In this context, there is a need to educate the public about the importance of GM crops in terms of food and nutritional security. This book provides an overview of various crop plants where genetic transformation has been successfully implemented to improve their agronomically useful traits. It includes information on the gene(s) transferred, the method of gene transfer and the beneficial effects of these gene transfers and agronomic improvements compared to the wild plants. Further, it discusses the commercial prospects of these GM crops as well as the associated challenges. Given its scope, this book is a valuable resource for agricultural and horticultural scientists/experts wanting to explain to the public, politicians and non-governmental organizations the details of GM crops and how they can improve crops and the lives of farmers.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XIII, 265 p. 14 illus., 11 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9789811558979
    DDC: 581.35
    Language: English
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  • 19
    Keywords: Agriculture. ; Plant biotechnology. ; Plant physiology. ; Plant genetics. ; Nutrition   . ; Agriculture. ; Plant Biotechnology. ; Plant Physiology. ; Plant Genetics. ; Nutrition.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1 Utilization of rapeseed-mustard genetic resources for Brassica improvement -- 2 Recent advances in cytoplasmic male sterility (CMS) in crop Brassicas -- 3 Ancient and recent Polyploid evolution in Brassicas -- 4 Production and application of doubled haploid in Brassica improvement.-5 Tissue culture-mediated biotechnological advancements in genus Brassica -- 6 Genomics for Brassica quality improvement -- 7 Biofortification of Brassica for quality improvement.-8 Genetics and Genomic Approaches for Disease Resistance in Brassicas.-9 Arsenic toxicity and molecular mechanism of arsenic tolerance in different members of Brassicaceae.-10 Transgenic approaches for Brassica improvement.-11 Genetic diversity studies in Indian mustard using molecular markers.
    Abstract: Global population is mounting at an alarming stride to surpass 9.3 billion by 2050, whereas simultaneously the agricultural productivity is gravely affected by climate changes resulting in increased biotic and abiotic stresses. The genus Brassica belongs to the mustard family whose members are known as cruciferous vegetables, cabbages or mustard plants. Rapeseed-mustard is world’s third most important source of edible oil after soybean and oil palm. It has worldwide acceptance owing to its rare combination of health promoting factors. It has very low levels of saturated fatty acids which make it the healthiest edible oil that is commonly available. Apart from this, it is rich in antioxidants by virtue of tocopherols and phytosterols presence in the oil. The high omega 3 content reduces the risk of atherosclerosis/heart attack. Conventional breeding methods have met with limited success in Brassica because yield and stress resilience are polygenic traits and are greatly influenced by environment. Therefore, it is imperative to accelerate the efforts to unravel the biochemical, physiological and molecular mechanisms underlying yield, quality and tolerance towards biotic and abiotic stresses in Brassica. To exploit its fullest potential, systematic efforts are needed to unlock the genetic information for new germplasms that tolerate initial and terminal state heat coupled with moisture stress. For instance, wild relatives may be exploited in developing introgressed and resynthesized lines with desirable attributes. Exploitation of heterosis is another important area which can be achieved by introducing transgenics to raise stable CMS lines. Doubled haploid breeding and marker assisted selection should be employed along with conventional breeding. Breeding programmes aim at enhancing resource use efficiency, especially nutrient and water as well as adoption to aberrant environmental changes should also be considered. Biotechnological interventions are essential for altering the biosynthetic pathways for developing high oleic and low linolenic lines. Accordingly, tools such as microspore and ovule culture, embryo rescue, isolation of trait specific genes especially for aphid, Sclerotinia and alternaria blight resistance, etc. along with identification of potential lines based on genetic diversity can assist ongoing breeding programmes. In this book, we highlight the recent molecular, genetic and genomic interventions made to achieve crop improvement in terms of yield increase, quality and stress tolerance in Brassica, with a special emphasis in Rapeseed-mustard.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XIII, 253 p. 11 illus., 10 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030346942
    DDC: 630
    Language: English
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  • 20
    Keywords: Stress (Physiology). ; Plants. ; Plant physiology. ; Plant biotechnology. ; Plant genetics. ; Plant Stress Responses. ; Plant Physiology. ; Plant Biotechnology. ; Plant Genetics.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. Morphological, architectural and biochemical modifications of cereal crops during abiotic stress -- Chapter 2. Cereal physiology, flowering and grain yield under salinity and drought stress -- Chapter 3. Physiology, flowering and grain yield under abiotic stress imposed by heavy metals -- Chapter 4. Priming effect in developing abiotic stress tolerance in cereals through metabolome reprograming -- Chapter 5. Understanding abiotic stress tolerance in cereals through genomics and proteomics approaches -- Chapter 6. Metabolome analyses in response to diverse abiotic stress -- Chapter 7. Metabolomic profiling of different cereals during biotic and abiotic stresses -- Chapter 8. Plant breeding strategies for abiotic stress tolerance in cereals -- Chapter 9. Transgenic strategies to develop abiotic stress tolerance in cereals -- Chapter 10. Genetically engineered cereals tolerant to abiotic stress -- Chapter 11. Genome editing and CRISPR-Cas technology for enhancing abiotic stress tolerance in cereals -- Chapter 12. Abiotic stress tolerance in cereals through genome editing -- Chapter 13. Varietal physiology, metabolic regulation and molecular responses of rice genotypes to diverse environmental stresses -- Chapter 14. Breeding and Omics Approaches to Understand Abiotic Stress Response in Rice -- Chapter 15. Genomics and transcriptomics approaches to understand abiotic stress response in rice -- Chapter 16. Biochemical and molecular mechanism of wheat to diverse environmental stresses -- Chapter 17. How microRNAs Regulate Abiotic Stress Tolerance in Wheat? A Snapshot -- Chapter 18. Molecular-genetic studies, breeding and genomics-based approaches to develop abiotic stress tolerance in sorghum -- Chapter 19. MicroRNAs shape the Tolerance Mechanisms against Abiotic Stress in Maize -- Chapter 20. Transcriptome, proteome and metabolome profiling for abiotic stress tolerance in maize and barley -- Chapter 21. Omics tools to understand abiotic stress response and adaptation in rye, oat and barley -- Chapter 22. Genomic tools and proteomic determinants for abiotic stress tolerance in pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum) and foxtail millet (Setaria italica L.) -- Chapter 23. Advancement in Omics Technologies for Enhancing Abiotic Stress Tolerance in Finger millet -- Chapter 24. Buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum) response and tolerance to abiotic stress -- Chapter 25. Abiotic Stress Response and Adoption of Triticale.
    Abstract: The edited book highlights various emerging Omics tools and techniques that are currently being used in the analysis of responses to different abiotic stress in agronomically important cereals and their applications in enhancing tolerance mechanism. Plants are severely challenged by diverse abiotic stress factors such as low water availability (drought), excess water (flooding/ waterlogging), extremes of temperatures (cold, chilling, frost, and heat), salinity, mineral deficiency, and heavy metal toxicity. Agronomically important cereal crops like Rice, Wheat, Maize, Sorghum, Pearl Millet, Barley, Oats, Rye, Foxtail Millets etc. that are the major sources of food material and nutritional components for human health are mostly exposed to abiotic stresses during the critical phases of flowering and grain yield. Different Omics platforms like genomics, transcriptomics proteomics, metabolomics and phenomics, in conjunction with breeding and transgenic technology, and high throughput technologies like next generation sequencing, epigenomics, genome editing and CRISPR-Cas technology have emerged altogether in understanding abiotic stress response and strengthening defense and tolerance mechanism of different cereals. This book is beneficial to different universities and research institutes working with different cereal crops in the areas of stress physiology, stress-associated genes and proteins, genomics, proteomics, genetic engineering, and other fields of molecular plant physiology. The book can also be used as advanced textbook for the course work of research and master’s level students. It will be of use to people involved in ecological studies and sustainable agriculture. The proposed book bring together the global leaders working on environmental stress in different cereal crops and motivate scientists to explore new horizons in the relevant areas of research.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: IX, 615 p. 1 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9789811901409
    DDC: 581.788
    Language: English
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  • 21
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Plant biotechnology. ; Nanotechnology. ; Biotechnology. ; Green chemistry. ; Chemistry, Organic. ; Agriculture. ; Plant Biotechnology. ; Nanotechnology. ; Biotechnology. ; Green Chemistry. ; Organic Chemistry. ; Agriculture.
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface -- Supercritical Fluid Technologies: A Green Solvent Approach for Pharmaceutical Product Development -- Supercritical Green Solvent for Amazonian Natural Resources -- Non-catalytic and catalytic supercritical water oxidation of phenol in the wastewaters of petroleum and other industries -- Production of Platform Chemicals using Supercritical Fluid Technology -- Supercritical carbon dioxide — a glimpse from the modern era of green chemistry -- Extraction of phenolic compounds by Supercritical fluid extraction -- The Application of Supercritical Carbon Dioxide in the Extraction of Biomolecules -- Chemistry of ionic liquid, switchable solvents, supercritical carbon dioxide and sub/supercritical water -- Applications of supercritical carbon dioxide in the rubber industry -- Compressed fluids for food by-products biorefinery -- Index.
    Abstract: Globalization and industrialization involve a number of reactions, products, extractions, and separations that require the use of organic solvents. These solvents are responsible for a number of ecological concerns, including atmospheric and land toxicity. Conventional organic solvents are regarded as volatile organic compounds; some are even limited due to their potential for ozone layer depletion. While supercritical liquids exhibit physical properties that could make them ideal substitutes for these volatile compounds, there is particular interest in the use of carbon dioxide as a solvent of crude material. In particular, carbon dioxide has apparent ‘green’ properties, like its noncombustible nature, the fact that it is generally nonpoisonous, and its relative inertness. Thus, the use of supercritical carbon dioxide can provide practical improvements to the sustainability of industrial products and processes. This book provides in-depth literature in the area of industrial green processes, focusing on the separation, purification, and extraction of compounds utilizing supercritical carbon dioxide as a green solvent.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XIV, 245 p. 39 illus., 25 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030449841
    Series Statement: Nanotechnology in the Life Sciences,
    DDC: 631.52
    Language: English
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  • 22
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Plant biotechnology. ; Plant genetics. ; Agriculture. ; Nutrition   . ; Plant Biotechnology. ; Plant Genetics. ; Agriculture. ; Nutrition.
    Description / Table of Contents: Foreword -- Preface -- Accelerated Breeding of Plants: Methods and Applications -- Speed Breeding: Methods and Applications -- Genomic Selection in Cereal Crops: Methods and Applications -- Data Driven Decisions for Accelerated Plant Breeding -- Advanced Quantitative Genetics Technologies for Accelerating Plant Breeding -- Haploid Production Technology: Fasten Wheat Breeding to Meet Future Food Security -- Recent Advances in Chromosome Elimination Mediated Doubled Haploidy Breeding: Focus on Speed Breeding in Bread and Durum Wheats -- Acceleration of the Breeding Program for Winter Wheat -- Genomics, Biotechnology and Plant Breeding Towards Improving Rice Production -- High Frequency Androgenic Green Plant Regeneration in Indica Rice for Accelerated Breeding -- Doubled Haploid Technology for Rapid and Efficient Maize Breeding -- Bio-fortification of Maize using Accelerated Breeding Tools -- Efficient Barley Breeding -- Finger Millet (Eleusine coracana L. Gaertn.) Genetics and Breeding for Rapid Genetic Gains -- Breeding Advancements in Barnyard Millet -- Sorghum Improvement Through Efficient Breeding Technologies -- Index.
    Abstract: Plant improvement has shifted its focus from yield, quality and disease resistance to factors that will enhance commerical export, such as early maturity, shelf life and better processing quality. Conventional plant breeding methods aiming at the improvement of a self-pollinating crop, such as wheat, usually take 10-12 years to develop and release of the new variety. During the past 10 years, significant advances have been made and accelerated methods have been developed for precision breeding and early release of crop varieties. This work summarizes concepts dealing with germplasm enhancement and development of improved varieties based on innovative methodologies that include doubled haploidy, marker assisted selection, marker assisted background selection, genetic mapping, genomic selection, high-throughput genotyping, high-throughput phenotyping, mutation breeding, reverse breeding, transgenic breeding, shuttle breeding, speed breeding, low cost high-throughput field phenotyping, etc. It is an important reference with special focus on accelerated development of improved crop varieties.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XV, 450 p. 66 illus., 59 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030418663
    DDC: 631.52
    Language: English
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  • 23
    Keywords: Cytology Technique. ; Plant biotechnology. ; Biology Technique. ; Plant physiology. ; Biotechnology. ; Cytological Techniques. ; Plant Biotechnology. ; Biological Techniques. ; Plant Physiology. ; Biotechnology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction -- Historical Developments of Cell and Tissue Culture Techniques -- Callus Cultures -- Cell Suspension Cultures -- Protoplast Cultures -- Haploid Techniques -- Plant Propagation: Meristem Cultures, Somatic Embryogenesis Micropropagation, and Transformation of Somatic Embryos in Bioreactors -- Some Endogenous and Exogenous Factors in Cell Culture Systems -- Primary Metabolism -- Secondary Metabolism -- Phytohormones and Growth Regulators -- Cell Division, Cell Growth, Cell Differentiation -- Genetic Problems and Gene Technology -- Summary of Some Physiological Aspects in the Development of Plant Cell and Tissue Culture.
    Abstract: This textbook is clearly structured with fourteen richly illustrated chapters and practical examples for easy understanding and direct implementation. The methods and findings developed in the authors’ group are presented in detailed, revised chapters. Readers will find valuable updates on the molecular basis of biotechnological processes, secondary metabolite production and genetic engineering. In addition, the basic principles of important biotechnologies, as well as examples of specially designed crops that deliver improved productivity under stress conditions, are presented. This second edition sets the direction for future research on the basic aspects of plant tissue culture and its applications in the fields of secondary metabolite production and genetic engineering. It provides both general and specific information for students, teachers, academic researchers and industrial teams who are interested in new developments in plant tissue culture and its applications. .
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XXI, 459 p. 204 illus., 47 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 2nd ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030490980
    DDC: 571.6028
    Language: English
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  • 24
    Keywords: Agriculture. ; Veterinary medicine. ; Plant biotechnology. ; Vertebrates. ; Animal biotechnology. ; Agriculture. ; Veterinary Science. ; Plant Biotechnology. ; Vertebrate Zoology. ; Animal Biotechnology.
    Description / Table of Contents: The agriculture sector in Sub-Saharan Africa and the promise of biotechnology -- The state of capacities for agricultural biotechnology applications in the crop and livestock sectors -- The state of the enabling environment for agricultural biotechnology applications in the crop and livestock sectors -- The state of applications and impacts of biotechnology in the crop sector -- The state of applications and impacts of biotechnology in the livestock sector -- The state of capacities, enabling environment, applications and impacts of biotechnology in the forestry sector -- The state of capacities, enabling environment, applications and impacts of biotechnology in the aquaculture sector -- Overall status, gaps and opportunities in agricultural biotechnology in Sub-Saharan Africa. .
    Abstract: This book offers a comprehensive analysis of the application level for various agricultural biotechnologies across Sub-Saharan Africa. The authors examine the capacity available as well as the enabling environment, including policy and investments, for facilitating agricultural biotechnology development and use in the region. For each Sub-Saharan country, the status of biotechnology application is assessed in four major sectors; Crops, Livestock, Forestry and Aquaculture. Examples such as the number and requisite skill levels of trained personnel, biosafety frameworks and public awareness are surfaced in these chapters. This work also discusses the impact of push-pull factors on research, training and food security and identifies opportunities for investment in biotechnology and local agribusiness. Development partners, policy makers, agricultural consultants as well as scientists and private sector investors with an interest in biotechnology initiatives in Sub-Saharan Africa will find this collection an important account to identify key gaps in capacity and policy, as well as priority areas going forward. The volume highlights ways to develop technology and increase agricultural production capacity through international cooperation and inclusive economic growth, making it a valuable practice guide in line with the UN Sustainable Development Goals, in particular SDG 2 Zero Hunger and SDG 8 Decent Work and Economic Growth. Clear case studies round off the reading experience.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XVII, 197 p. 16 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9783031043499
    DDC: 630
    Language: English
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  • 25
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Singapore :Springer Nature Singapore :
    Keywords: Botanical chemistry. ; Plant biotechnology. ; Plant physiology. ; Plant genetics. ; Plant Biochemistry. ; Plant Biotechnology. ; Plant Physiology. ; Plant Genetics.
    Abstract: Plant biotechnology has now become a key tool in improving crop productivity and enhancing commercial value of plant products. The book complies various methods of in vitro propagation and genetic manipulation of important aromatic and medicinal plants. It puts together latest techniques and innovations in the field of plant biotechnology such as effective protocols of genetic manipulation, isolation of secondary metabolites, use of somaclonal variation, stress management in plants. It also explores the role of various physiological and biochemical factors affecting the genetic stability of in-vitro cultured plants. These themes are of interest to both graduate and postgraduate students. Further this book will be useful for to researchers, academicians and industrialist to review latest progress and future prospects of these technologies. .
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: VII, 175 p. 33 illus., 26 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9789811577369
    DDC: 572.2
    Language: English
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  • 26
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Singapore :Springer Nature Singapore :
    Keywords: Plant genetics. ; Plant biotechnology. ; Plant physiology. ; Plants Evolution. ; Plant Genetics. ; Plant Biotechnology. ; Plant Physiology. ; Plant Evolution.
    Description / Table of Contents: Draft genome sequence -- Transcriptome analysis in carnation -- Construction of linkage maps and development of useful DNA markers for carnation breeding -- Recent topics on flower opening and senescence in cut carnation flowers -- Cross breeding for flower vase life and their molecular mechanism -- Flower Pigments Responsible for Cyanic, Yellow, and Cream-white Coloration in Carnation -- Carotenoid and chlorophyll accumulation in flower petals of carnation -- Molecular mechanisms of carnation flower colors via anthocyanin and flavonoid biosynthetic pathways -- Advances in mutation technology to create novel carnation varieties -- Development of violet transgenic carnations and analysis of inserted transgenes -- The characteristics of flower scents in carnations -- Breeding of interspecific hybridization among carnation (Dianthus caryophyllus L.), Dianthus japonicus Thunb. and Dianthus × isensis Hirahata et Kitam -- Carnation (Dianthus caryophyllus) cultivars developed for Aichi Prefecture.
    Abstract: This book summarizes recent advances in carnation genome research for large-scale transcriptome analysis, the draft genome sequence, DNA markers and genome mapping, flower color, mutations, flower opening, vase life, interspecific hybridization, fragrance.  The carnation is one of the most important ornamental flowers in the world, along with the chrysanthemum and the rose. The genus Dianthus is a member of the Caryophyllaceae and includes more than 300 species of annuals and evergreen perennials. Modern carnation cultivars are the product of highly complex hybridization, owing to their long history of breeding. The carnation genome was first sequenced in ornamentals by a Japanese research team in 2013. The carnation has been genetically improved over the years, and there are various types of flower colors, shapes, patterns, and sizes. In this book, the molecular mechanism of flower color development and the transposable elements responsible for this diversity are studied in detail. In addition, it presents breeding and physiological research for improving flower vase life, one of the most important traits in ornamentals, based on a model of ethylene susceptible flowers. To improve selection efficiency, genomic analysis tools including DNA markers and genetic linkage maps are also highlighted. In closing, the book discusses mutation breeding technologies such as ion-beam irradiation and genetically modified carnations. .
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XXII, 183 p. 85 illus., 60 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9789811582615
    Series Statement: Compendium of Plant Genomes,
    DDC: 581.35
    Language: English
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    Keywords: Plant diseases. ; Microbiology. ; Industrial microbiology. ; Microbial genetics. ; Plant biotechnology. ; Plant Pathology. ; Microbiology. ; Industrial Microbiology. ; Microbial Genetics. ; Plant Biotechnology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Part I The Pre-Critical System -- Chapter 1.Part I The Pre-Critical System -- Chapter 2.Kant’s Analytic Method -- Part II The Critical Turn -- Chapter 3.The Collapse of the Pre-Critical Cosmology -- Chapter 4.A Closer Look at the Critical Turn -- Part III Critical Cosmology -- Chapter 5. The Antinomy of Pure Reason -- Chapter 6. Cosmology and Transcendental Idealism -- Part IV Appendix -- Index.
    Abstract: Biological control has become an attractive alternative strategy for the control of plant diseases to reduce the excessive use of agrochemicals and its health hazards. But a significant gap still exists between basic research involving the discovery of a biocontrol agent and its development and implementation under commercial conditions. Because BCAs (unlike chemical a.m.) need to establish, colonize, survive and perform their metabolic activity to control diseases. In order to move a biocontrol agent from the laboratory to the market place requires many different disciplines and people with a variety of expertise. Research can stimulate the development of commercial biocontrol agents. Chapter 16 is available open access under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License via link.springer.com.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: X, 346 p. 70 illus., 42 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030532383
    Series Statement: Progress in Biological Control, 21
    DDC: 571.92
    Language: English
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    Keywords: Agriculture. ; Plant biotechnology. ; Plants Development. ; Plant genetics. ; Agriculture. ; Plant Biotechnology. ; Plant Development. ; Plant Genetics.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. General context of smallholder farmers’ access to seed of improved legume varieties and innovation platform perspectives -- Chapter 2. Groundnut Seed Production and Distribution through Multi-stakeholder Platforms in Southern Region of Tanzania -- Chapter 3. An analysis of groundnut innovation platform achievements in brokering improved varieties to communities in TL III project in Burkina Faso -- Chapter 4. Kolokani groundnut innovation platform activities and achievements through TL III project in Mali -- Chapter 5. Enhancing access to quality seed of improved groundnut varieties through multi-stakeholder platforms in Northern Ghana -- Chapter 6. Impact assessment of developing sustainable and impact-oriented groundnut seed system under the Tropical Legumes (III) project in Northern Nigeria -- Chapter 7. Enhancing chickpea production and productivity through Stakeholders’ Innovation Platform approach in Ethiopia -- Chapter 8. Organized farmers towards chickpea seed self-sufficiency in Bundelkhand region of India -- Chapter 9. Developing sustainable cowpea seed systems for smallholder farmers though innovation platforms in Nigeria: Experience of TL III Project -- Chapter 10. Cowpea seed innovation platform: A hope for small seed producers in Mali -- Chapter 11. Cowpea innovation platform interventions and achievements in TL III project in Burkina Faso -- Chapter 12. Impacts of cowpea innovation platforms in sustaining TL III project gains in Ghana -- Chapter 13. A cross-case analysis of innovation platform experiences in seven countries in West and East Africa and South Asia -- Chapter 14. Innovation platform for catalyzing access to seed of improved legume varieties to smallholder farmers.-.
    Abstract: This open access book shares the experiences of Tropical Legumes III (TLIII) project in facilitating access to seed of improved legume varieties to smallholder farmers through innovation platforms. It highlights practices and guiding principles implemented in eight developing countries of sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia. This book details key processes that respective teams employed to create an innovation space that delivers seed, other inputs, knowledge and financial services to agricultural communities and most importantly, the underserved farmers in remote areas of the drylands. It offers valuable insights into the pathway to establishing, promoting and operating innovation platforms to enhance the performance and competitiveness of legume crops’ value chains, and addresses critical issues that must be considered to make innovation platforms more sustainable and attractive to beneficiaries. The book offers a wealth of practical insights for development workers, technical staff, and project managers. This publication is all about TLIII community of practice. It will definitely inspire other development workers and scientists to share their own experiences for others to learn from.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XXXI, 205 p. 31 illus., 25 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9789811580147
    DDC: 630
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Food science. ; Plant biotechnology. ; Consumer behavior. ; Food Science. ; Plant Biotechnology. ; Consumer Behavior .
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Cereals in the Mediterranean: breeding history -- 2. The evolution of milling processing -- 3. Wheat bread in the Mediterranean area: from past to the future -- 4. Italian pasta: conventional and innovative ingredients and processing -- 5. From tradition to innovation in cereal-derived foodstuffs -- 6. Blending pulses with cereals for healthier foods -- 7. Snacking: ingredients, processing and safety -- 8. Rice: a versatile food at the heart of the Mediterranean diet -- 9. The Bright and Dark Sides of Wheat -- 10. Gluten-free breadmaking: facts, issues and future -- 11. The holy grail of ancient cereals -- 12. Safety of traditional cereals foodstuff. .
    Abstract: Cereal-Based Foodstuffs: The Backbone of the Mediterranean provides an overview of cereal-based products in the Mediterranean region, illustrating the spectrum of products from past to present and their various processing methods. The text explores new and understudied market trends in cereal-based products, such as cereal-pulse blends, pulse pastas, and flat breads. Chapters cover products originating in North Africa, such as bulgur and couscous, which are consumed worldwide but underrepresented in the scientific literature. Contributing authors also offer a legislative perspective on issues of food safety, the European Food Safety Association’s definition of “novel foods,” and the position of traditional foods in the Mediterranean food industry. This wide-ranging text thus serves members of both the scientific and industrial community seeking better coverage of global cereal product trends.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: VIII, 339 p. 100 illus., 38 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030692285
    DDC: 641.3
    Language: English
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    Keywords: Agriculture. ; Plant biotechnology. ; Plant physiology. ; Agriculture. ; Plant Biotechnology. ; Plant Physiology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. Integrating phenomics with breeding for climate-smart agriculture -- Chapter 2. Application of ‘omics’ technologies in crop breeding -- Chapter 3. Omics Technologies and Molecular Farming: Applications and Challenges -- Chapter 4. Omics to understand drought tolerance in plants: An update -- Chapter 5. Recent Advances in Transcriptomics: An Assessment of Recent Progress in Fruit Plants -- Chapter 6. Harnessing Perks of MiRNA Principles for Betterment of Agriculture and Food Security -- Chapter 7. Potential of Metabolomics in Plant Abiotic Stress Management -- Chapter 8. Integrating Pan-Omics Data in a Systems Approach for Crop Improvement: Opportunities and Challenges -- Chapter 9. Application of nanobiotechnology in agriculture: Novel strategy for food security -- Chapter 10. Understanding and manipulation of plant microbe interaction signals for yield enhancement -- Chapter 11. Next generation biofuel production in the omics era: Potential and prospects -- Chapter 12. Multi omics technologies and genetic modification in plants: Rationale, opportunities and reality -- Chapter 13. Social acceptance and regulatory prospects of genomics in addressing food security. .
    Abstract: This edited book brings out a comprehensive collection of information on the modern omics-based research. The main focus of this book is to educate researchers about utility of omics-based technologies in rapid crop improvement. In last two decades, omics technologies have been utilized significantly in the area of plant sciences and has shown promising results. Omics technology has potential to address the challenge of food security in the near future. The comprehensive use of omics technology occurred in last two decades and helped greatly in the understanding of complex biological problems, improve crop productivity and ensure sustainable use of ecosystem services. This book is of interest to researchers and students of life sciences, biotechnology, plant biotechnology, agriculture, forestry, and environmental sciences. It is also a useful knowledge resource for national and international agricultural scientists.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: X, 351 p. 28 illus., 27 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9789811629563
    DDC: 630
    Language: English
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    Keywords: Agricultural biotechnology. ; Agriculture Economic aspects. ; Plant diseases. ; Stress (Physiology). ; Plants. ; Plant biotechnology. ; Agricultural Biotechnology. ; Agricultural Economics. ; Plant Pathology. ; Plant Stress Responses. ; Plant Biotechnology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction -- The role of selenium in human nutrition -- Methods for determination of selenium in foodstuffs -- Selenium uptake by selected vegetable species after fortification of the growing substrate.-Selenium uptake by selected vegetable species after foliar application -- Changes of selenium content in edibilities during the processing.
    Abstract: Selenium plays a significant role in preventing certain types of cancer and cardiovascular diseases. The level of Selenium in the human body depends on its concentration in food. In turn, the content in vegetable crops is a function of the soil-plant system. There are many countries in the world with low Selenium content in the soil. The average daily human intake is thus limited through food chain. Analysis of Selenium status suggests that fortification of the soil substrate with Sodium Selenate, and foliar application to agricultural crops are both effective means of Selenium enrichment. Our intention for this publication is to present the possibilities of augmenting Selenium content by biofortification of soils and plants through differentiated nutrition. In the first part of the monograph, the results of Selenium supplementation in model vegetation experiments are presented. The next part of the monograph presents the results of foliar supplementation of Selenium in field conditions. This book is an outstanding reference source for plant breeders and researchers engaged in biofortification of horticulture crops. It is also beneficial to agricultural companies and other stakeholders.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XIV, 155 p. 29 illus., 17 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030704865
    DDC: 630
    Language: English
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    Keywords: Plant biotechnology. ; Food science. ; Agriculture Economic aspects. ; Agriculture. ; Medicinal chemistry. ; Plant Biotechnology. ; Food Science. ; Agricultural Economics. ; Agriculture. ; Medicinal Chemistry.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. An Introduction to Sri Lanka and its cinnamon industry -- 2. Historical, Ethno-botanical and Social Aspects of Cinnamon Cultivation in Sri Lanka -- 3. Ceylon Cinnamon Production and Markets -- 4. Botany of Endemic Cinnamomum species of Sri Lanka -- 5. Genetics and Molecular Characterization of Genus Cinnamomum -- 6. Germplasm Resources, Crop Improvement and Biotechnological Tools in aid of Cinnamon Breeding -- 7. Ecology, Agronomy and Management of Cinnamon (Cinnamomum zeylanicum Blume) -- 8.Pests and Diseases of Cinnamon (Cinnamomum zeylanicum Blume) -- 9. Cinnamon Process Technology -- 10. Chemistry and Bioactive Compounds of Cinnamomum zeylanicum Blume -- 11. Tapping into the potential of cinnamon as a therapeutic agent in neurological disorders and metabolic syndrome -- 12. Pharmacological Properties of Ceylon Cinnamon -- 13. Industrial applications of Ceylon Cinnamon (Cinnamonium zeylanicum Blume) as Nutraceuticals and Cosmeceuticals -- 14. Public-private partnership in growth and development of cinnamon industry in Sri Lanka -- 15. Value Creation and Food Products of Cinnamon -- 16. Cinnamon value chain dynamics and enhancement -- 17. Planning and Strategic Policy Interventions for Building a Globally Competitive Cinnamon Industry in Sri Lanka -- Index.
    Abstract: Cinnamon is the common name for the spice obtained from the dried inner bark of several species of the genus Cinnamomum in the Lauraceae family. In world trade, Cinnamomum cassia (L.) J. Presl Cinnamomum burmannii dominate, but it is of a different quality to ‘true’ or ‘Ceylon’ cinnamon produced from Cinnamomum zeylanicum Blume (C. verum J. Presl), with the latter much easier to process, giving a more delicate, sweeter flavor with nuances of clove, but more importantly with only traces (often below detection thresholds) of coumarin, compared with 5–7 g/kg in other species. Cinnamon has been a popular and expensive spice in many civilizations, including ancient Egypt, Rome and in 14th and 15th century Europe, where it was used primarily to preserve meat for its antibacterial properties, fine aroma and flavor. Ancient Egyptians used cinnamon in mummification process due to its antibacterial properties and fragrance. The quest for cinnamon brought many explorers to Ceylon, whose ancient history is intertwined with the cinnamon trade. Ancient Egyptians and Romans used cinnamon as a valued spice and as an incense. In recent years, much research has been conducted in crop improvement, processing and value addition in cinnamon. In addition to direct use as a condiment/spice, cinnamon has found a multitude of uses in the food and beverage, traditional medicine, pharmacology, nutraceutical and cosmetics industries. Ceylon cinnamon is unique in that oils distilled from the bark (major constituents are cinnamaldehyde and oleoresins), leaf (eugenol is the major constituent used in dentistry, perfumes, flavorings and as an antioxidant) and roots (camphor) have different industrial uses. Cinnamaldehyde is now a proven natural bactericide widely used in food and beverage industry, effective against Salmonella spp. and Escherichia coli. Thus, it has become an important natural component of organic fruit and vegetable juices to enhance microbial safety of these nutritious beverages. Because of its manifold uses, cinnamon is an important crop. There have been many recent publications on its ethnobotany, genetics, crop improvement, agronomy, processing, biotechnology, chemistry, food and medicinal uses, and industrial applications. However, one book condensing all these findings is lacking. Our publication, with chapters devoted to all these aspects of cinnamon written by experts in these fields, condenses current knowledge into a single source and contribute to the advancement and dissemination of knowledge and technology. Contributors to the book constitute internationally renowned senior scientists and academics with hands-on experience as well as movers and shakers of industry, thereby striking a right balance between theory and practice. Therefore it is a valuable source for students, teachers, scientists, planners policy makers, practicing agriculturists and industrialists, and a prized acquisition to any library in higher education institutions, R & D institutions and public and private sector institutions in agriculture and allied fields.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XX, 442 p. 149 illus., 129 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030544263
    DDC: 631.52
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Plant genetics. ; Plant biotechnology. ; Agriculture. ; Plant Genetics. ; Plant Biotechnology. ; Agriculture.
    Description / Table of Contents: History of the Quinoas in South America -- Botanical context for domestication in South America -- Botanical context for domestication in North America -- Quinoa Cytogenetics -- A chromosome-scale quinoa reference genome assembly -- Structural and Functional Genomics of Chenopodium quinoa -- Quinoa diversity and its implications for breeding -- Saponins of Quinoa: Structure, Function and Opportunities -- Abiotic stress tolerance in quinoa -- Flowering in Chenopodium and related amaranths -- Quinoa – Evolution and future perspectives.
    Abstract: This book focuses on quinoa, providing background information on its history, summarizing recent genetic and genomic advances, and offering directions for future research. Meeting the caloric and nutritional demands of our growing population will not only require increases in overall food production, but also the development of new crops that can be grown sustainably in agricultural environments that are increasingly susceptible to degradation. Quinoa is an ancient crop native to the Andean region of South America that has recently gained international attention because its seeds are high in protein, particularly in essential amino acids. Quinoa is also highly tolerant of abiotic stresses, including drought, frost and salinity. For these reasons, quinoa has the potential to help address issues of food security – a potential that was recognized when the United Nations declared 2013 the International Year of Quinoa. However, more effort is needed to improve quinoa agronomically and to understand the mechanisms of its abiotic stress tolerance; the recent development of genetic and genomic tools, including a reference genome sequence, will now help accelerate research in these areas.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XVII, 195 p. 43 illus., 37 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030652371
    Series Statement: Compendium of Plant Genomes,
    DDC: 581.35
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Singapore :Springer Nature Singapore :
    Keywords: Plant physiology. ; Stress (Physiology). ; Plants. ; Symbiosis. ; Plant biotechnology. ; Plant Physiology. ; Plant Stress Responses. ; Plant Symbiosis. ; Plant Biotechnology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. Ion homeostasis and its role in salt remediation by halophytes -- Chapter 2. Role of Transporters in Accumulating Salt Ions by Halophytes -- Chapter 3. Dual Role of Nitrogen: Essential Plant Mineral Element and Source of Inorganic Pollution -- Chapter 4. Synthesis and regulation of secondary metabolites in plants in conferring tolerance to toxic metals and inorganic pollutants -- Chapter 5. Bicarbonate toxicity and elevated pH in plants: Metabolism, regulation and tolerance -- Chapter 6. Antioxidant defense systems and remediation of metal toxicity in plants -- Chapter 7. Current Research on the Role of Plant Primary and Secondary Metabolites in Response to Cadmium Stress -- Chapter 8. The current scenario and prospects of immobilization remediation technique for the management of heavy metals contaminated soils -- Chapter 9. Inhibition of donor and acceptor side of Photosystem II by cadmium ions -- Chapter 10. Physiological and Molecular Mechanism of Metalloid Tolerance in Plants -- Chapter 11. Heavy metals-induced morphophysiological and biochemical changes in Mentha piperita L. -- Chapter 12. Heavy Metals-induced Physiological and Biochemical changes in Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graceum L.) -- Chapter 13. Copper-induced responses in different plant species -- Chapter 14. Concept and types of phytoremediation -- Chapter 15. Bioremediation of Heavy Metals Using the Symbiosis Between Leguminous Plants and Genetically Engineered Rhizobia -- Chapter 16. Metallothionein- and Phytochelatin-assisted mechanism of heavy metal detoxification in microalgae -- Chapter 17. Efficacy of Duckweeds for phytoremediation: Morpho-physiological and biochemical alterations -- Chapter 18. Metals Phytoextraction by Brassica species -- Chapter 19. Molecular Basis of Plant-Microbes Interaction in Remediating Metals and Inorganic Pollutants.
    Abstract: In this comprehensive book, plant biologists and environmental scientists present the latest information on different approaches to the remediation of inorganic pollutants. Highlighting remediation techniques for a broad range of pollutants, the book offers a timely compilation to help readers understand injury and tolerance mechanisms, and the subsequent improvements that can be achieved by plant-based remediation. Gathering contributions by respected experts in the field, the book represents a valuable asset for students and researchers, particularly plant physiologists, environmental scientists, biotechnologists, botanists, soil chemists and agronomists. .
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XIX, 403 p. 34 illus., 30 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9789811562211
    DDC: 571.2
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Plant genetics. ; Plant biotechnology. ; Agriculture. ; Bioinformatics. ; Botanical chemistry. ; Plant Genetics. ; Plant Biotechnology. ; Agriculture. ; Bioinformatics. ; Plant Biochemistry.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. Sandalwood: The King of Aroma in Plant Kingdom -- Chapter 2. Historical and Cultural Importance of Sandalwood in India and Its Role in Conservation of Natural Populations -- Chapter 3. Sandalwood: Traditional Knowledge from Ayurveda -- Chapter 4. Genomic Resources in Indian Sandalwood: Implications in Conservation and Breeding -- Chapter 5. Whole Genome Sequence of Sandalwood and Its Comparative Study -- Chapter 6. Mining of SSRs and SNPs in Sandalwood Genome -- Chapter 7. Sandalwood Fragrance Pathway and Its Engineering for Sustainable Production of High-Value Santalols -- Chapter 8. Sandalwood Essential Oil and Its Phyto-Chemistry -- Chapter 9. Scope of Proteogenomic Analysis for Indian Sandalwood (Santalum album) -- Chapter 10. Future Prospects of Sandalwood Research.
    Abstract: This book is the first comprehensive compilation describing the importance of sandalwood in national and international markets, genetic resources, molecular markers, whole genome sequencing, and pathway genes involved in oil biosynthesis, aroma and fragrance. Application of various “omics” approaches in delineating genome architecture and annotation of genes is highlighted. This book comprises 10 chapters covered over 200 pages authored by the researchers involved in sandalwood genomics. The sandalwood, Santalum album is known for its unique fragrance and finest wood available for carving. Also, sandalwood is intertwined with Indian culture and it is the second most valuable and expensive tree in the world.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XVIII, 103 p. 26 illus., 16 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9783030933944
    Series Statement: Compendium of Plant Genomes,
    DDC: 581.35
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Plants Development. ; Plants Evolution. ; Plant diseases. ; Plant biotechnology. ; Plant ecology. ; Biodiversity. ; Plant Development. ; Plant Evolution. ; Plant Pathology. ; Plant Biotechnology. ; Plant Ecology. ; Biodiversity.
    Description / Table of Contents: Abstract -- Introduction -- Historical Survey -- Morphology -- Flowers -- Fruit, Seed, Dispersal and Germination -- Pollen -- Floral/Reproductive Biology and Phenology -- Chromosomes -- Chemistry -- Phylogeny and Evolution. Geographic Distribution and Ecology -- Conservation -- Systematic Treatment -- Insufficiently Known Species -- Excluded Names -- Acknowledgements -- Literature Cited -- Numerical List of Taxa -- List of Exsiccatae -- Index of Scientific Names.
    Abstract: This volume is a monograph of the genus Diplusodon (Lythraceae), written by the world authority on this plant group. Diplusodon is a monophyletic genus of shrubs and subshrubs, with showy, 6-merous, actinomorphic flowers, and floral tubes on which the sepals alternate with conspicuous epicalyx segments. The capsular fruit contains winged seeds and, uniquely for the family, is divided by a bipartite placenta with two semi-lunate septa. Diplusodon is the second largest genus in the Lythraceae and occurs mostly in the Cerrado Biome, the floristically diverse savannah that covers more than two million km2 of the Central Brazilian Plateau, extending west into Bolivia, south to Paraguay and east to the Caatinga. A total of 104 species and eight varieties are recognized in the genus, for which 46 lectotypes, one neotype, one new status and one new combination are designated, nine new species are described, and 15 taxa are placed in synonymy. New information on floral and vegetative morphology, pollen, cytology, chemistry, floral biology, and habitat are provided for the genus. In addition, keys to the species are accompanied by descriptions, illustrations, distribution maps, and assignment of conservation status.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XVI, 516 p. 160 illus., 5 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030658755
    Series Statement: Flora Neotropica, 122
    DDC: 571.82
    Language: English
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    Keywords: Plant physiology. ; Soil science. ; Physical geography. ; Plant biotechnology. ; Biotechnology. ; Plant Physiology. ; Soil Science. ; Earth System Sciences. ; Plant Biotechnology. ; Biotechnology.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Recent advances in plant adaptation to climate change – An introduction to compatible solutes -- 2. Osmosensing and signaling in plants - Potential role in crop improvement under climate change -- 3. Amino acids other than proline and their participation in abiotic stress tolerance -- 4. Engineering glycine betaine biosynthesis in alleviating abiotic stress effects in plants -- 5. Improvement of abiotic stress tolerance by modulating polyamine pathway in crop plants -- 6. Engineering fructan biosynthesis against abiotic stress -- 7. The γ-Aminobutyric Acid (GABA) towards abiotic stress tolerance -- 8. Sugar alcohols and osmotic stress adaptation in plants -- 9. Crosstalk of compatible solutes with other signalling pathways in plants -- 10. Effect and importance of compatible solutes in plant growth promotion under different stress conditions -- 11. Compatible solute engineering: An approach for plant growth under climate change.
    Abstract: Plants, being sessile and autotrophic in nature, must cope with challenging environmental aberrations and therefore have evolved various responsive or defensive mechanisms including stress sensing mechanisms, antioxidant system, signaling pathways, secondary metabolites biosynthesis, and other defensive pathways among which accumulation of osmolytes or osmo-protectants is an important phenomenon. Osmolytes with organic chemical nature termed as compatible solutes are highly soluble compounds with no net charge at physiological pH and nontoxic at higher concentrations to plant cells. Compatible solutes in plants involve compounds like proline, glycine betaine, polyamines, trehalose, raffinose family oligosaccharides, fructans, gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA), and sugar alcohols playing structural, physiological, biochemical, and signaling roles during normal plant growth and development. The current and sustaining problems of climate change and increasing world population has challenged global food security. To feed more than 9 billion, the estimated population by 2050, the yield of major crops needs to be increased 1.1–1.3% per year, which is mainly restricted by the yield ceiling. A major factor limiting the crop yield is the changing global environmental conditions which includes drought, salinity and extreme temperatures and are responsible for a reduction of crop yield in almost all the crop plants. This condition may worsen with a decrease in agricultural land or the loss of potential crop yields by 70%. Therefore, it is a challenging task for agricultural scientists to develop tolerant/resistant varieties against abiotic stresses. The development of stress tolerant plant varieties through conventional breeding is very slow due to complex multigene traits. Engineering compatible solutes biosynthesis by deciphering the mechanism behind the abiotic tolerance or accumulation in plants cell is a potential emerging strategy to mitigate adverse effects of abiotic stresses and increase global crop production. However, detailed information on compatible solutes, including their sensing/signaling, biosynthesis, regulatory components, underlying biochemical mechanisms, crosstalk with other signaling pathways, and transgenic development have not been compiled into a single resource. Our book intends to fill this unmet need, with insight from recent advances in compatible solutes research on agriculturally important crop plants.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XII, 266 p. 28 illus., 22 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030806743
    DDC: 571.2
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Plant genetics. ; Plant biotechnology. ; Agriculture. ; Plant Genetics. ; Plant Biotechnology. ; Agriculture.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. Economic and Academic Importance of Rye -- Chapter 2. Hybrid Rye Breeding -- Chapter 3. Rye Cytogenetics and Chromosome Genomics -- Chapter 4. The B Chromosome of Rye -- Chapter 5. Dissection of the Rye Genome by the Gametocidal System -- Chapter 6. Evolution and Domestication of Rye -- Chapter 7. Assembling the Rye Genome -- Chapter 8. The Gene and Repetitive Element Landscape of the Rye Genome -- Chapter 9. Bridging the Genotype-Phenotype Gap for Precision Breeding in Rye -- Chapter 10. Genomics of Self-Incompatibility and Male-Fertility Restoration in Rye -- Chapter 11. Genetics and Genomics of Stress Tolerance.
    Abstract: This book celebrates the dawn of the rye genomics era with concise, comprehensive, and accessible reviews on the current state of rye genomic research, written by experts in the field for students, researchers and growers. To most, rye is the key ingredient in a flavoursome bread or their favourite American whisky. To a farmer, rye is the remarkable grain that tolerates the harshest winters and the most unforgiving soils, befitting its legacy as the life-giving seed that fed the ancient civilisations of northern Eurasia. Since the mid-1900s, scientists have employed genetic approaches to better understand and utilize rye, but only since the technological advances of the mid-2010s has the possibility of addressing questions using rye genome assemblies become a reality. Alongside the secret of its unique survival abilities, rye genomics has accelerated research on a host of intriguing topics such as the complex history of rye’s domestication by humans, the nature of genes that switch fertility on and off, the function and origin of accessory chromosomes, and the evolution of selfish DNA.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XIX, 236 p. 73 illus., 59 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030833831
    Series Statement: Compendium of Plant Genomes,
    DDC: 581.35
    Language: English
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  • 39
    Keywords: Plant biotechnology. ; Physiology. ; Agriculture. ; Biology Technique. ; Plant Biotechnology. ; Physiology. ; Agriculture. ; Biological Techniques.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. General information: some aspects of plant tissue culture -- Chapter 2. The use of the paraffin embedding method in the study of cultured explants I: Background information -- Chapter 3. The paraffin embedding method II: Protocols -- Chapter 4. A simple guide to the use of compresstome in plant research -- Chapter 5. Establishment of nylon bag culture system in regeneration and micropropagation -- Chapter 6. Wounding manipulation and shoot tip removal methods in the micropropagation of Paphiopedilum callosum -- Chapter 7. Stem elongation for plant micropropagation -- Chapter 8. Somatic embryogenesis as a tool for propagating of some plants -- Chapter 9. Light-Emitting Diodes (LEDs) in plant regeneration, growth and secondary metabolite accumulation -- Chapter 10. In vitro hydroponic culture system in plant micropropagation -- Chapter 11. Microponic culture system in the propagation of some plants -- Chapter 12. The application of thin cell layers culture technique in plant regeneration and micropropagation - latest achievements -- Chapter 13. In vitro flowering of T. fournieri -- Chapter 14. The use of silver nanoparticles as a disinfectant and media additive in plant micropropagation -- Chapter 15. Enhanced growth and overcoming abnormal phenomena in micropropagation by nanoparticles -- Chapter 16. A protocol of shoot regeneratin and polyploid plantlet production in P. villosum -- Chapter 17. In vitro growth and development of plants under stimulated microgravity condition -- Chapter 18. Wireless light-emitting diode system for micropropagating of Chrysanthemum and Strawberry.
    Abstract: This book presents latest work in the field of plant biotechnology regarding high-efficiency micropropagation for commercial exploitation at low labor and equipment costs. The book consists of 18 chapters on establishing advanced culture systems, techniques as well as latest modification protocols on a variety of crops. It also discusses new methods such as nylon film culture system, light-emitting diode and wireless light-emitting diode system, stem elongation, wounding manipulation and shoot tip removal, in vitro hydroponic and microponic culture system, thin cell layer culture system etc. Plant cell tissue has been developed more than fifty years ago. Since then applications of in vitro plant propagation expanded rapidly all around the world and played as an important role in agricultural and horticultural systems. This book will be of interest to teachers, researchers, scientists, capacity builders and policymakers. Also the book serves as additional reading material for undergraduate and graduate students of agriculture, forestry, ecology, soil science, and environmental sciences.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XI, 397 p. 119 illus., 118 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9789811664984
    DDC: 631.52
    Language: English
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  • 40
    Keywords: Botanical chemistry. ; Agriculture. ; Plant diseases. ; Plant physiology. ; Plant biotechnology. ; Plant genetics. ; Plant Biochemistry. ; Agriculture. ; Plant Pathology. ; Plant Physiology. ; Plant Biotechnology. ; Plant Genetics.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. Cadmium Contamination in Agricultural Soils and Crops -- Chapter 2. Intraspecific Variations in Cadmium Accumulation Capacity of Crops and Application of Pollution-safe Cultivar -- Chapter 3. Cultivar-dependent Cadmium Uptake and Translocation of Water Spinach and Its Stability -- Chapter 4. The Effects of Rhizosphere Properties on Shoot Cd Accumulation of Water Spinach -- Chapter 5. A Decisive Role of Roots on Shoot Cd Accumulation of Water Spinach -- Chapter 6. Subcellular and Chemical Mechanisms Affecting the Cultivar-dependent Cd Accumulation of Ipomoea aquatica Forsk -- Chapter 7. Breeding of New Cultivar of Water Spinach with Low Shoot Cd and Pb Accumulations -- Chapter 8. Differences of Cd-induced Gene Expressions between Low- and High-Cd Accumulating Cultivars of Water Spinach: a Case Using Suppression Subtractive Hybridization (SSH) Method -- Chapter 9. Comparative Transcriptome and MicroRNAs Analyses between Low- and High-Cd Accumulating Cultivars of Water Spinach.-Chapter 10. Perspectives on the Marker-assisted Breeding of the Cd-PSCs.
    Abstract: The cadmium (Cd) contamination has raised increasingly global concern on food safety. The book was composed to bring comprehensive and valuable thoughts about the food safety management against heavy metal contamination. In this book, current status of cadmium contamination in agricultural soils and crops is systematically summarized. In order to reduce the risk of Cd pollution in crops, Cd pollution-safe cultivar (Cd-PSC) strategy, i.e. identifying, breeding and applying the cultivars with particularly low Cd accumulation capacity in edible parts even when grown in Cd contaminated soil, is proposed as a most effective, low-cost and environmental-friendly method for minimizing Cd pollution in crops. To describe the framework of the Cd-PSC strategy, a series research results on water spinach (Ipomoea aquatica Forsk) are summarized as a typical case. The latest findings about the Cd-PSCs of water spinach, including cultivar variation in shoot Cd accumulation, identification and verification of low- and high-Cd accumulating cultivars, stability of Cd accumulation capacity at the cultivar level, biochemical and molecular mechanisms of the cultivar-dependent Cd uptake, transfer and accumulation, breeding methods for improving Cd-PSCs, and so on, have been covered. This book will provide valuable theoretical and practical understandings for controlling Cd pollution in crops grown on agricultural soils with known or unknown risk of Cd contamination.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XVII, 211 p. 1 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9789811677519
    DDC: 572.2
    Language: English
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  • 41
    Keywords: Plant genetics. ; Plant biotechnology. ; Agriculture. ; Plant Genetics. ; Plant Biotechnology. ; Agriculture.
    Description / Table of Contents: Almond genome analysis and breeding -- Labelling Almond Genome: SAM, QTLs and Association mapping -- Identification of natural variation in almond target genes -- Recent advances on almond bitterness expression at genomic and trascriptomic level -- Recent advances on flower self-incompatibility expression at genomic and transcriptomic level -- Molecular basis of abiotic and biotic stresses in almond -- Genomics for fruit quality traits in almond: QTLs vs Association mapping -- Transcriptional changes associated with flower bud dormancy in almond and other Prunus species: DNA sequence motifs, mRNA and miRNA expression, transcription factors, chromatin modifications and phytohormone signaling -- Almond transcriptome analysis using high-throughput sequencing technologies -- Almond miRNA expression and horticultural implications.
    Abstract: This book brings together the latest information on almond genomics and transcriptomics, with a particular focus on cutting-edge findings, tools, and strategies employed in genome sequencing and analysis with regard to the most important agronomic traits. Cultivated almond [(Prunus dulcis (Miller) D. A. Webb, syn. Prunus amygdalus Batsch., Amygdalus communis L., Amygdalus dulcis Mill.)] is a tree crop producing seeds of great economic interest, and adapted to hot and dry climates. Domesticated in Southeast Asia, its small diploid genome and phenotypic diversity make it an ideal model to complement genomics studies on peach, generally considered to be the reference Prunus species. Both represent consanguineous species that evolved in two distinct environments: warmer and more humid in the case of peach, and colder and xerophytic for almond. The advent of affordable whole-genome sequencing, in combination with existing Prunus functional genomics data, has now made it possible to leverage the novel diversity found in almond, providing an unmatched resource for the genetic improvement of this species.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XVIII, 171 p. 33 illus., 25 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    ISBN: 9783030303020
    Series Statement: Compendium of Plant Genomes,
    DDC: 581.35
    Language: English
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  • 42
    Keywords: Plant biotechnology. ; Sustainability. ; Energy policy. ; Energy and state. ; Environmental engineering. ; Biotechnology. ; Bioremediation. ; Plant Biotechnology. ; Sustainability. ; Energy Policy, Economics and Management. ; Environmental Engineering/Biotechnology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Bioenergy - Impacts on Environment and Economy -- Need of bioenergy – an insight in to global perspective -- Sustainable Development of Bioenergy and its Impacts on Ecosystem -- Integrated Approaches for Economic Sustainability of Biofuel Industries -- The impact of Bioenergy resources for Sustainable environment -- The Impact of Bioenergy utilization on the ecosystem-Towards a Sustainable Future.
    Abstract: This contributed volume discusses the impact of bioenergy on the environment and economy. The book contents include contributions on themes, such as the impact of emulsified biofuels on the environment, environmental impacts of the current uses of biomass energy, sustainable development in ecosystem, trends in microbial fuel cells and the ecological and economic impacts on biofuel production, among others. The book also uses visual elements to aid learning. This book is a valuable, hands-on resource for researchers, academics and industry professionals, who are interested in alternative fuels, sustainability, clean energy, biofuel production, waste management, environmental pollution, renewable energy and allied fields.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XII, 292 p. 87 illus., 77 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    ISBN: 9789819930029
    Series Statement: Energy, Environment, and Sustainability,
    DDC: 631.52
    Language: English
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  • 43
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Agriculture. ; Plant molecular biology. ; Plant diseases. ; Plant biotechnology. ; Plant genetics. ; Agriculture. ; Plant Molecular Biology. ; Plant Pathology. ; Plant Biotechnology. ; Plant Genetics.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Mutulistic Plant Associations related to Insect Resistance -- 2. Current Scenario of RNA Interference-Based Control of Insect and Mite Pests of Fruit Crops -- 3. Molecular markers to breed for insect resistance: Potential and limitations -- 4. Glucosinolate-Myrosinase System and its role in Specialist and Generalist Insect Herbivores -- 5. Advances in Molecular Techniques of Insect Resistance in Cereal Improvement -- 6. Evolution of Constitutive and Induced Resistance in Plants against Insect Herbivory -- 7. Biotechnological interventions for creating novel resistance against major insect pests of rice -- 8. Antixenosis and antibiosis mechanisms of resistance to turnip aphid, Lipaphis erysimi in Brassica: Conventional and Biotechnological Approaches -- 9. Genomic technology in insect pest resistance for sustainable rice production -- 10. Biogenetically Engineered Insect Resistant Crops in Integrated Pest Management Programs -- 11. Molecular/Genetic Mechanism of Insect resistance in wheat -- 12. Concept of CRISPR-CAS9 system and its application on Insect genome: A preliminary Review -- 13. Multi-omic Approaches in Insect Pest Interactions against Resistance -- 14. MicroRNA-Mediated Insect Resistance In Field Crops -- 15. Challenges in Molecular Insect Resistance Studies for Crop Improvement.
    Abstract: Based on the understanding that tolerance to pest pressure increases with less crop stress, this book covers all aspects of the molecular mechanisms underlying insect resistance in field crops. Detailed descriptions, accompanied by numerous photographs and schematic drawings, are available for “hot topics” such as genetically engineered crops, crispr/cas9 system, insect pest resistance technology, host plant resistance, and other major breakthroughs. Specific case studies include, but not limit to, the use of insect resistant cultivars in IPMT programs, utilization of glucosinolate-myrosinase processes in oilseed crops, and role of genetic in rice breeding technology.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XXVI, 415 p. 20 illus., 17 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9783030921521
    DDC: 630
    Language: English
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  • 44
    Keywords: Bioremediation. ; Plant biotechnology. ; Nanotechnology. ; Biomaterials. ; Nanobiotechnology. ; Environmental Biotechnology. ; Plant Biotechnology. ; Nanotechnology. ; Biomaterials. ; Nanobiotechnology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface -- Facile Synthesis of Silver Nanocoated Cotton Fabrics from Medicinal Plant Leaf Extract Against Nosocomial Infection -- Biomimetic Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles from Medicinal Plants and Its Impact on A431 Epidermoid Cancer Cell Lines -- Role of Nanomaterials in Rheumatoid Arthritis -- Nanoparticles in Food Science and Packaging -- Application of Nanomaterials in Heavy Metal Remediation and Pollution Control -- Comparison of Biophysical Characters and Insecticidal Potential of Silver Nanoparticles Assisted by Citrus medica, Tagetes lemmonii and Tarenna asiatica Extracts -- Review on Recent Advanced Synthetic Methods of Nanomaterials -- Heterostructured Nanomaterials for Supercapacitor Applications -- Rare Earthmetals, Transition Metals, Doped Metal Oxide Nanoparticles -- Biogenic Metallic Nanoparticles for Diagnosis and Treatment of Lung Cancer -- Applicability of Nanomaterials in Microbial Fuel Cells as Cathode Catalysts -- Pollutant Removal from Coffee Industry Wastewater Using Polymer-Based Nano-Adsorbent as a Novel and Promising New Generation Adsorbent -- A Review on the Application of Biogenic Metal Oxide Nanomaterials in Textile Wastewater Treatment -- Advanced Two-Dimensional Transition Metal Carbides and Nitrides (MXenes) for Wastewater Treatment Applications -- Carbon Nanomaterials for the Remediation of Industrial Effluents -- Impact of Nanomaterials on Solid Waste Management -- Agent Nanoencapsulation -- Potential Applications of Nanomaterials in Agronomy -- Application of Emerging Nanomaterials in Animal Origin Products and Packaging from Indonesia -- Bibliography -- Index.
    Abstract: Over the past decade the world has seen the rise of the fascinating and diverse field currently recognized as nanotechnology. This book covers a broad spectrum of topics within nanotechnology, including synthesis techniques, various innovative characterization techniques, growth mechanisms of nanomaterials, the physics and chemistry of nanomaterials, diverse functionalization methods, and the various applications of nanomaterials in biology, therapeutics, energy, food science, and environmental science. It also discusses applications of nanostructured materials, integrative applications such as nano- and micro-electronic sensor devices, as well as agricultural and environmental remediation applications. The book also includes a discussion of advances in functionalized nanomaterials (0D, 1D, 2D and 3D) and covers the early stages of the development of functionalized nanostructures, considering the future for 2D nanomaterials and 3D objects. Additionally, it includes a chapter on nanomaterial research development that highlights work on the life-cycle analysis of nanostructured materials and toxicity aspects. This book proves useful for researchers and professionals working in the field of nanomaterials and green technology, as well as in the field of nanotechnology. It should be useful to students and specialized researchers in a number of disciplines ranging from biology, chemistry, and materials science to engineering and manufacturing in both academia and industry.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XXI, 785 p. 202 illus., 186 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9783030803711
    Series Statement: Nanotechnology in the Life Sciences,
    DDC: 628.5
    Language: English
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  • 45
    Keywords: Plant anatomy. ; Plant biotechnology. ; Plants Development. ; Physiology. ; Plant genetics. ; Plant Anatomy and Morphology. ; Plant Biotechnology. ; Plant Development. ; Physiology. ; Plant Genetics.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. GENOME EVOLUTION IN FERNS: Molecular Phylogenomics: A Review -- Chapter 2. A REVIEW ON MOLECULAR PHYLOGENY OF PTERIDOPHYTES USING DNA BARCODING -- Chapter 3. PLASTOGENOMICS PROVIDES A TOOL TO STUDY PHYLOGENETIC INTERRELATIONSHIPS OF MONILOPHYTES: A REVIEW -- Chapter 4. MOLECULAR MARKERS IN PTERIDOPHYTES -- Chapter 5. The Crucial Role of Ceratopteris richardii in Understanding the Evolution of the WOX Gene Family -- Chapter 6. Domestication of the floating fern symbiosis Azolla -- Chapter 7. Ferns a source of phytoecdysones and their applications in pestiferous insect management -- Chapter 8. Micropropagation of Pteridophytes -- Chapter 9. In vitro propagation of Histiopteris incisa (Thunb.) J. Sm. - an ornamental fern -- Chapter 10. IN VITRO PROPAGATION OF TWO EPIPHYTIC FERNS -- Chapter 11. In vitro Gametophyte development, Reproductive biology and Nitric oxide signaling in Ferns -- Chapter 12. Apogamy, Apospory, Somatic embryogenesis and vegetative propagation in Ferns: A Review -- Chapter 13. Antagonistic Action of Yucasine and DMSO on Apogamy in the Fern Dryopteris affinis ssp. Affinis -- Chapter 14. The effect of phytohormones and inhibitors on apogamous gametophytes of Dryopteris affinis ssp. Affinis -- Chapter 15. Ferns: a potential source of medicine and future prospects -- Chapter 16. PTERIDOPHYTES USED BY PEOPLES OF INDIAN HIMALAYAN REGION AND NORTHERN INDIA - AN OVERVIEW -- Chapter 17. ETHNOBOTANICAL USES OF FERNS AND LYCOPHYTES OF KERALA -- Chapter 18. Phytochemistry of Indian Pteridophytes: A Review -- Chapter 19. Biopotency of Pteridophytes: A Review -- Chapter 20. Omega-3 and Omega-6 Fatty Acids Distribution in Pteridophytes and its Significance in Nutraceutical, Pharmacology and Cosmetic Industry -- Chapter 21. In-vitro antiproliferative effect of Angiopteris evecta (G. Forst.) Hoffmextracts against cultured Ht-29 Colon cancer Cells -- Chapter 22. Adiantum L.: Overview on Taxonomy, Distribution, Conservation status Ethnomedicinal uses, Phytochemistry and Pharmacognosy from India -- Chapter 23. Phytochemical composition, in vitro antioxidant and antidiabetic activities of Nephrolepis auriculata (L.) Trimen, an unexplored ethnomedicinal fern -- Chapter 24. Ferns as ecological indicators -- Chapter 25. Diversity of ferns and lycophytes at different spatial scales, along environmental gradients and in the anthropogenic landscape -- Chapter 26. PTERIDOPHYTES: EFFECTIVE AGENTS OF PHYTOREMEDIATION -- Chapter 27. Pteridophytes as Effective Biosorption Agents of Heavy Metals -- Chapter 28. Azolla’s use as a biofertilizer and livestock feed -- Chapter 29. Pteridium aquilinum: a threat for biodivers+B36ity, and human and animal health.
    Abstract: Ferns are representative of genetic inheritance of great value as they include species of ancient vascular plants, which have direct connection with the evolution of plant life on Earth. This volume brings a selection of chapters covering a range of themes on fern biology, its development and growth, useful protocols for propagation and conservation purposes, genetic diversity, as well as medicinal and environmental applications. The content is organized into four parts: Biotechnology of Ferns Propagation of Ferns Ferns in Medicines Environmental Regulation This wide spectrum of the contributions provides quick access to information on the enormous potential of this plant group. This book brings together most recent research work and novel techniques, which is far from the traditional perspective usually followed. It is of interest to teachers, researchers, and botanists. Also the book serves as additional reading material for undergraduate and graduate students of agriculture, botany, forestry, and ecology. .
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XXI, 713 p. 1 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9789811661709
    DDC: 571.32
    Language: English
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  • 46
    Keywords: Plant biotechnology. ; Plant genetics. ; Agriculture. ; Plant Biotechnology. ; Plant Genetics. ; Agriculture.
    Description / Table of Contents: Part 1: Nutritional and Pharmaceuticals Properties -- Chapter 1. Date Palm: Source of Foods, Sweets and Beverages -- Chapter 2. Date Palm Bioactive Compounds: Nutraceuticals, Functional Nutrients and Pharmaceuticals -- Chapter 3. Green Synthesis of Nanoparticles from Date Palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) -- Part 2: Omics Technologies -- Chapter 4. Omics Resources and Applications in Date Palm -- Chapter 5. Proteomic Insights of Date Palm Embryogenesis and Responses to Environmental Stress -- Chapter 6. Date Palm Metabolomics -- Part 3: Molecular Breeding and Genome Modification -- Chapter 7. Induced Mutagenesis in Date Palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) Breeding -- Chapter 8. Date Palm Quantitative Trait Loci -- Chapter 9. CRISPR-Cas Based Precision Breeding in Date Palm: Future Applications -- Part 4: Genomics of Abiotic and Biotic Stress -- Chapter 10. Metagenomics of Beneficial Microbes in Abiotic Stress Tolerance of Date Palm -- Chapter 11. Genomics Approaches for Insect Control and Insecticide Resistance Development in Date Palm.
    Abstract: This book is the first comprehensive assemblage of contemporary knowledge relevant to genomics and other omics in date palm. Volume 2 consists of 11 chapters. Part I, Nutritional and Pharmaceuticals Properties, covers the utilization of date palm as an ingredient of various food products, a source of bioactive compounds and the production of nanomaterials. Part II, Omics Technologies, addresses omics resources, proteomics and metabolomics. Part III, Molecular Breeding and Genome Modification, focuses on genetic improvement technologies based on mutagenesis, quantitative traits loci and genome editing. Part IV, Genomics of Abiotic and Biotic Stress, covers metagenomics of beneficial microbes to enhance tolerance to abiotic stress and the various genomics advances as they apply to insect control. This volume represents the efforts of 34 international scientists from 12 countries and contains 65 figures and 19 tables to illustrate presented concepts. Volume 1 is published under the title: Phylogeny, Biodiversity and Mapping.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XXII, 253 p. 69 illus., 65 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030737504
    Series Statement: Compendium of Plant Genomes,
    DDC: 631.52
    Language: English
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  • 47
    Keywords: Plant biotechnology. ; Plant genetics. ; Agricultural biotechnology. ; Agricultural genome mapping. ; Plant Biotechnology. ; Plant Genetics. ; Agricultural Biotechnology. ; Agricultural Genetics.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Revisiting the genomic approaches in the cereals and the path forward -- 2. Smart plant breeding from pre-genomic to post-genomic era for developing climate-resilient cereals -- 3. Rice Drought Tolerance: Emerging Molecular Breeding Strategies in the Post-Genomic Era -- 4. Augmenting Salinity Tolerance in Rice through Genetic Enhancement in the Post Genomic Era -- 5. Understanding Heat Stress-Induced Morpho-phenological, Physiological and Molecular Modulations in Wheat for Improving Heat Stress Tolerance -- 6. Doubled-haploid technology in maize (Zea mays L.) and it’s practical implications in the Modern Agriculture -- 7. Finger Millet Improvement in Post-Genomic Era: Hundred Years of Breeding and Moving Forwards -- 8. Barnyard Millet Improvement: From pre-genomics to post-genomics era -- 9. Pigeonpea Crop Improvement: Genomics and Post-Genomics -- 10. Innovative approaches for genetic improvement of safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.): current status and prospectus -- 11. Biotechnological Approaches for Genetic Improvement of Sesame ((Sesamum indicum L.) -- 12. Sugar signaling and their interplay in mitigating abiotic stresses in plant: A molecular perspective -- 13. Epigenetics for Crop Improvement: Challenges and Opportunities with Emphasis on Wheat.
    Abstract: This book emphasizes on cutting-edge next-generation smart plant breeding approaches for maximizing the use of genomic resources generated by high-throughput genomics in the post-genomic era. Through this book the readers would learn about the recent development in the genomic approaches such as genotype by sequencing (GBS) for genomic analysis (SNPs, Single Nucleotide Polymorphism), whole-genome re-sequencing (WGRS) and RNAseq for transcriptomic analysis (DEGs, Differentially Expressed Genes). To maximize the genetic gains in the cereal/food crops, the book covers topics on transgenic breeding, genome editing, high-throughput phenotyping, reliable/precision phenotyping and genomic information-based analysis. In the era of climate change and the ever-increasing population, food security and nutritional security are the primary concern of plant breeders, growers, and policymakers to address the UN’s sustainable development goals. Chapters of this book cohere around these goals and covers techniques such as (QTL mapping, association studies, candidate gene identification), omics, RNAi [through micro RNA (miRNA), small interfering RNA (siRNA) and artificial micro RNA (amiRNA)]. It also covers other genomic techniques like antisense technology, genome editing (CRISPR/cas9, base editing) and epigenomics that assist the crop improvement programmes to fulfil the UNs sustainable development goals. It explores the influence of rapidly available sequencing data assisting in the next generation breeding programmes. This volume is a productive resource for the students, researchers, scientists, teachers, public and private sector stakeholders involved in the genetic enhancement of cereal crops.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XXII, 411 p. 1 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    ISBN: 9789811982187
    DDC: 631.52
    Language: English
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  • 48
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Singapore :Springer Nature Singapore :
    Keywords: Botany. ; Biodiversity. ; Plant biotechnology. ; Plant Science. ; Biodiversity. ; Plant Biotechnology.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. The Current Status of Population Extinction and Biodiversity Crisis of Medicinal Plants -- 2. Medicinal Plants and Bioactive Phytochemical Diversity: A Fountainhead of Potential Drugs against Human Diseases -- 3. Threats and opportunities for sustainable use of medicinal plants in Brazilian Atlantic Forest based on the knowledge of Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities -- 4. Climate Change Impact on Medicinal Plants: An Insight from the IUCN Red List Of Threatened Species -- 5. Securing Conservation Status of Paris Polyphylla, a Medicinally Important Plant of the Indian Himalayan Region -- 6. Endophytic Fungal Diversity in Solanaceous Medicinal Plants and Their Beneficial Impact -- 7. Genetic Studies on Threatened Medicinal Plants of Brazil: Mind the Gap -- 8. Medicinal Plants of North-east India: Biodiversity and Their Ethno-Medicinal Values -- 9. Strategies for Conservation and Sustainable Use of Medicinal Plants -- 10. Scientific Databases for Conservation of Medicinal Plants -- 11. International Trade of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants (MAPs) -- 12. Inventorization of Ecology, Ethnobotany and Conservation Status of Dactylorhiza hatagirea: Problems Progress and Prospects -- 13. Conservation and Sustainable Use of Medicinal Plants -- 14. Traditional Practices of Ethnomedicinal Plants in North-East Region of India and Their Conservation for Sustainable Utilization -- 15. Occurrence and Diversity of Major Naphthoquinones in Higher Plants: Their Distribution and Conservation Strategies -- 16. Astragalus fridae genetic Source,Applications, and Conservation -- 17. Tinospora cordifolia as a Potential Candidate for Health Care Of Post-Menopausal Women -- 18. The Potential Role of Medicinal Plants, Traditional Herbal Medicines and Formulations to Overcome SARS-CoV-2 Induced Health Crisis -- 19. Bioactive Compounds from Medicinal Plants and Its Therapeutic Uses in the Traditional Health Care System -- 20. In-Vitro conservation and propagation of endangered Ethno-Medicinal Orchids from the Northeast Region of India -- 21. Artificial Seed Production and Cryopreservation Technology for Conservation of Plant Germplasm with Special Reference to Medicinal Plants -- 22. Biotechnological Studies on Nasturtium Officinale (Watercress) - An Endangered Species of Significant Relevance in Medicine, Cosmetic, and Food Industries -- 23. Isatis tinctoria L. (woad) – Cultivation, Phytochemistry, Pharmacology, Biotechnology, and Utilization -- 24. Tissue Culture Techniques to Conserve Endangered Medicinal Plants with Antimicrobial and Antiviral Activities -- 25. Insights into the In Vitro Approaches for the Production of Secondary Metabolites Towards The Conservation of Medicinal Orchids -- 26. Biotechnological Approaches for Ex Situ Conservation of Medicinal Plants -- 27. Conservation of Medicinal Plants by Tissue Culture Techniques -- 28. Current Status of Metabolic Engineering of Medicinal Plants for Production of Plant-derived Secondary Metabolites -- 29. Stationary, Agitated and Bioreactor Cultures of Verbena officinalis L. (Common Vervain) - A Potential Rich Source of Bioactive Phenolic Compounds for Pharmacy, Health Food Industry and Cosmetology.
    Abstract: This contributed volume provides a comprehensive, in-depth and subject-based reviews on the current status of active ingredients, sustainable use, biodiversity and conservation of certain endangered medicinal plants. The book also explores conventional and non-conventional biotechnological interventions for their biodiversity conservation. Medicinal plants have been used in worldwide as a major source of raw material for the traditional herbal healthcare practices as well as for drug discovery and development in pharmaceutical industry. The cumulative consequences of various human activities and environmental factors cause decline in the biodiversity of medicinal plants at an unprecedented rate worldwide. Thus, the overall understanding of ecology, species and genetic diversity along with assessment of the status of different threats and their impact on medicinal plants is crucial to sustain existing biodiversity, its utilization and conservation. All the latest advancements in the biotechnological approaches for the conservation research of endangered medicinal plants and the future perspectives have been described. This book provides comprehensive reviews spreading over about 25 chapters divided in three sections. The chapters of this book are written by recognized scientists in their respective fields which are useful to students, academicians, researchers, botanists, biotechnologists, policy makers, conservationists and industries interested in biodiversity conservation and medicinal plant research for the production of secondary metabolites.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XIX, 906 p. 1 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    ISBN: 9789811999369
    Series Statement: Sustainable Development and Biodiversity, 33
    DDC: 580
    Language: English
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  • 49
    Keywords: Fungi. ; Mycology. ; Microbiology. ; Plant diseases. ; Plant biotechnology. ; Agronomy. ; Fungi. ; Microbiology. ; Plant Pathology. ; Plant Biotechnology. ; Agronomy.
    Description / Table of Contents: The current state of Trichoderma taxonomy and species identification -- Functional genetics of Trichoderma mycoparasitism -- Trichoderma secondary metabolites involved in microbial inhibition -- Genes involved in the secondary metabolism of Trichoderma and the biochemistry of these compounds -- New insights on the duality of Trichoderma as a phytopathogen killer and a plant protector, based on integrated multi-omics perspective -- The role of secondary metabolites in rizosphere competence of Trichoderma -- Elicitor proteins from Trichoderma for biocontrol potentials -- Genus Trichoderma: Its role in induced systemic resistance of plants against phytopathogens -- Role of Trichoderma in Plant Growth Promotion -- Metabolomic approaches to study Trichoderma–plant interactions -- Management of salinity stress by the application of Trichoderma -- Tolerance to and alleviation of abiotic stresses in plants mediated by Trichoderma spp -- Trichoderma genes for abiotic stress tolerance in plants -- Development, production, and storage of Trichoderma formulations for agricultural applications -- Regulatory issues in commercialization of Trichoderma-based products in the USA -- Industrially important genes from Trichoderma -- Biosynthesis of metal-based nanoparticles by Trichoderma and its potential applications -- Trichoderma role in anthropogenic pollutions mycoremediation: pesticides and heavy metals -- Trichoderma and its products from laboratory to patient bedside in medical Science –an emerging aspect -- Trichoderma enzymes in wine and beer industry -- Trichoderma green mould disease of cultivated mushrooms -- Trichodermosis: Human infections caused by Trichoderma species.
    Abstract: Advances in Trichoderma Biology for Agricultural Applications covers the beneficial properties of Trichoderma in enhancing global agricultural productivity. Trichoderma are biotechnologically significant fungi, being widely used both agriculturally and industrially. In many cases Trichoderma are also a potential drug source of clinical importance. In recent years, driven by advances in genetics and genomics, research on these fungi has opened new avenues for its various applications. This book covers i) Current state of Trichoderma taxonomy, and species identification, ii) Trichoderma and plant-pathogenic fungi interactions, iii) Trichoderma interactions with plants, including rhizosphere competence of Trichoderma, antagonistic potentials, plant growth promotion, and management of various abiotic stresses in plants, iv) Practical aspects of Trichoderma commercialization in agriculture, v) Biosynthesis of metal-based nanoparticles and its application, and vi) Negative impact of Trichoderma strains in the environments. Reading this book should kindle further discussions among researchers working in fungal biotechnology, microbiology, agriculture, environmental science, forestry, and other allied subjects and thus lead to a broader scope of Trichoderma-based products and technologies. The knowledge shared in this book should also provide a warning on the potential risks associated with Trichoderma.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XIV, 650 p. 76 illus., 60 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9783030916503
    Series Statement: Fungal Biology,
    DDC: 579.5
    Language: English
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  • 50
    Keywords: Plant biotechnology. ; Nanobiotechnology. ; Plant molecular biology. ; Agricultural biotechnology. ; Agricultural genome mapping. ; Plant Biotechnology. ; Nanobiotechnology. ; Plant Molecular Biology. ; Agricultural Biotechnology. ; Agricultural Genetics.
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface -- Foreword -- Acknowledgment -- 1. Nanoscience, Nanotechnology and Engineered Nanomaterials - An Introduction -- 2.Nanomaterials and Plant Biomolecules – Basics of Interactions -- 3.Nanomaterials and Phytonanobiotechnology -- 4. CNMs and CDs in Plant Growth 5.Nanofertilizers in Agriculture -- 6.Pesticides and Crop Protection -- 7.Nanotechnology and Crop Management -- 8. Targeted Delivery of Nanopesticides -- 9. Nanopesticides in Agriculture: Some Examples -- 10. Revelance of Nanopesticides and Nanofertilizers in Sustainable Agriculture -- 11. Nano-enabled Agrotechnology: Current Status -- 12. Nano-agro-biotechnology Prospects -- 13. Future Aspects -- Index.
    Abstract: Nanofertilizers and nanopesticides increase crop efficiency because of a several-fold increase in the surface-to-volume ratio of nano-forms of nutrients and their suitability to foliar application. The potential agricultural benefits of these nanomaterials, their modes of action, and the fate of nanomaterials in the soil are all discussed. This book uses a multidisciplinary approach and highlights the expertise of the authors in the fields of materials science, nanotechnology, nanobiosensors, and agricultural research. It describes the details of nanoscale synthesis of materials for targeted delivery; in vitro, in vivo, and field trials experimentation; how to use digital technology for specific solutions including Big Data to create predictive mathematical modelling; along with the core knowledge of plant systems and their biosphere to improve crop yields. Also, the book discusses future perspectives and challenges of nanomaterials in agricultural applications. In summary, this book discusses agricultural nanobiotechnology with its main emphasis on understanding the interactions of nanoscale materials of pesticides and fertilizers. It also covers their application to improve the quality and increase crop yield with a minimum use of the active ingredients attached to the nanocarriers.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XIV, 187 p. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    ISBN: 9783031413339
    Series Statement: Nanotechnology in the Life Sciences,
    DDC: 631.52
    Language: English
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  • 51
    Keywords: Plant physiology. ; Plant molecular biology. ; Plant biotechnology. ; Plant genetics. ; Agriculture Economic aspects. ; Agronomy. ; Plant Physiology. ; Plant Molecular Biology. ; Plant Biotechnology. ; Plant Genetics. ; Agricultural Economics. ; Agronomy.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter. 1. Introduction to biofortification and challenges for nutrition security -- Chapter. 2. Nutritional Security Approaches for Legumes Bio fortification-A major Challenge -- Chapter. 3. Micronutrients enrichments in legumes through agronomic and cultural practices -- Chapter. 4. General aspects of genetic improvement (traditional and transgenic methods) aiming at Food Biofortification -- Chapter. 5. Contribution of Conventional Breeding Approaches in Legumes Biofortification -- Chapter. 6. Contribution of Biotechnological Approaches for Micronutrients Improvements in Legumes -- Chapter. 7. Nutritional enrichment in legumes through OMICs approaches -- Chapter. 8. How Genome Editing can be helpful in the Biofortification of Legume -- Chapter. 9. Transgenic Strategies and genome editing Towards Nutritional Enrichment -- Chapter. 10. Biofortification of Legume Hybrids Obtained Through Intergeneric Hybridization -- Chapter. 11. The Importance of Plant Growth-Promoting Rhizobacteria in The Biofortification of Legumes -- Chapter. 12. Plant-microbe interaction for legume bio-fortification: Present status and future challenges -- Chapter. 13. Improving iron nutrition in legumes to overcome hidden hunger -- Chapter. 14. Bio-fortification of zinc in legumes to alleviate the zinc deficiency -- Chapter. 15. Organic approaches towards iron and zinc biofortification in legume Crops -- Chapter. 16. Legumes Biofortification for Selenium Contents -- Chapter. 17. Iodine biofortification of legumes -- Chapter. 18. Enriching Legumes Protein Contents and Essential Amino Acid -- Chapter. 19. Enriching legume protein contents -- Chapter. 20. Bio-molecular Aspects of Plant Nutrition Related to Food Biofortification -- Chapter. 21. Medicinal legumes in Turkey: a gift of nature for bios -- Chapter. 22. Variability in the biofortification properties of fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.) -- Chapter. 23. Biofortification: Lesson from the Past and Strategies for Future Food Security.
    Abstract: Sustainable food production is vital to ensure food and nutritional security to growing human population. Recently, there has been a shift in agricultural production system, crop production is not only considering yield as primary interest to produce higher number of calories for reducing hunger, but also more nutrient-rich food to reduce malnutrition or “hidden hunger”. Micronutrient malnutrition is a continuing and serious public health problem in many countries, various Interventions to alleviate this problem have been implemented. Biofortification, the process of breeding nutrients into food crops, provides a comparatively cost effective, sustainable, and long-term means of delivering more micronutrients. Legumes have higher protein content than most plant foods approximately twice than cereals and are rich in the key micronutrients folate, niacin, thiamine, calcium, iron and zinc. This book summarizes the biofortification of legumes. Detailed information through contributed chapters shed light on legumes research relevant to human health, with key topics that include genomic and genetic resources for food security, conventional and modern breeding approaches for improving nutrition, agronomic traits and biotechnological interventions.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XVI, 549 p. 1 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    ISBN: 9783031339578
    DDC: 571.2
    Language: English
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  • 52
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Plants Evolution. ; Plants Development. ; Plant ecology. ; Plant biotechnology. ; Plant diseases. ; Plant Evolution. ; Plant Development. ; Plant Ecology. ; Plant Biotechnology. ; Plant Pathology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface -- Afghanistan -- Azerbaijan -- Bangladesh -- Bhutan -- Brunei Darussalam -- Cambodia -- China -- Cyprus -- India -- Indonesia -- Iran -- Iraq -- Israel -- Japan -- Jordan -- Korean -- Kyrgyzstan -- Laos -- Lebanon -- Malaysia -- Mauritius -- Myanmar. -Nepal -- Pakistan -- Palestine -- Philippines -- Russia -- Saudi Arabia -- Singapore -- South Korea -- Sri Lanka -- Taiwan -- Tajikistan -- Thailand -- Turkey -- Uzbekistan -- Vietnam -- Index.
    Abstract: Natural resources and associated biological diversity provide the basis of livelihood for human population, particularly in the rural areas and mountain regions across the globe. Asia is home to the world's highest mountain regions including the Himalayas, Karakorum and Hindukush. These regions are renowned around the globe because of their unique beauty, climate, and biocultural diversity. Because of geoclimatic conditions, the mountains of Asia are medicinal and food plant diversity hot spots. The indigenous communities residing in the valleys of these mountains have their own culture and traditions, and have a long history of interaction with the surrounding plant diversity. Local inhabitants of these mountains areas possess significant traditional knowledge of plant species used as food, medicine, and for cultural purposes. So far, many workers have reported traditional uses of plant species from different regions of Asia including some mountain areas; however, there is not one inclusive document on the ethnobotany of mountains in Asia. This book provides a comprehensive overview on ethno-ecological knowledge and cross cultural variation in the application of plant species among various communities residing in the mountains of Asia; cross cultural variation in traditional uses of plant species by the mountain communities; high value medicinal and food plant species; and threats and conservation status of plant species and traditional knowledge. This book should be useful to researchers of biodiversity and conservation, ethnobiologists, ethnoecologists, naturalists, phytochemists, pharmacists, policy makers, and all who have a devotion to nature.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XIV, 439 p. 152 illus., 148 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030554941
    Series Statement: Ethnobiology,
    DDC: 581.38
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Plant biotechnology. ; Plant genetics. ; Agriculture. ; Plant Biotechnology. ; Plant Genetics. ; Agriculture.
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface -- Mango: The King of Fruits -- Botanical descriptions -- Propagation practices -- Germplasm and genetic resources -- Genetic diversity analysis -- Alternate flowering -- Classical genetics and breeding -- In Vitro Culture and genetic transformation -- Molecular mapping and breeding in mango -- Genome sequence -- Sequencing of organellar genomes -- Functional genomics -- Genomic resources and database.
    Abstract: This book represents the first comprehensive compilation of deliberations on botany; genetic resources; genetic diversity analysis; classical genetics & traditional breeding; in vitro culture & genetic transformation; detailed information on molecular maps & mapping of economic genes and QTLs; whole genome sequencing of the nuclear genome and sequencing of chloroplast genome; and elucidation of functional genomics. It also addresses alternate flowering, a unique problem in mango, and discusses currently available genomic resources and databases. Gathering contributions by globally reputed experts, the book will benefit the students, teachers, and scientists in academia and at private companies interested in horticulture, genetics, breeding, pathology, entomology, physiology, molecular genetics and breeding, in vitro culture & genetic engineering, and structural and functional genomics.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XXVIII, 228 p. 41 illus., 29 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030478292
    Series Statement: Compendium of Plant Genomes,
    DDC: 631.52
    Language: English
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  • 54
    Keywords: Agriculture. ; Nutrition   . ; Plant biotechnology. ; Food science. ; Agriculture Economic aspects. ; Agriculture. ; Nutrition. ; Plant Biotechnology. ; Food Science. ; Agricultural Economics.
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface -- Global Food Security, Contributions from Sustainable Potato Agri-Food Systems -- The Potato and its Contribution to the Human Diet -- Enhancing Value Chains through Collective Actions: Lessons From the Andes, Africa and Asia -- Ex situ Conservation of Potato [Solanum Section Petota (Solanaceae)] Genetic Resources in Genebanks -- The Genes and Genomes of the Potato -- Potato Breeding -- Genetics and Cytogenetics of Potato -- Insect Pests Affecting Potatoes in Tropical, Subtropical and Temperate Regions -- Fungal, Oomycete and Plasmodiophorid Diseases of Potato -- Bacterial Diseases of Potato -- Viral Diseases in Potato -- Potato Seed Systems -- Participatory Research (PR) at CIP with Potato Farming Systems in the Andes: Evolution and Prospects -- Gender Topics on Potato Research and Development -- Index. .
    Abstract: This book is open access under a CC BY 4.0 license. This book provides a fresh, updated and science-based perspective on the current status and prospects of the diverse array of topics related to the potato, and was written by distinguished scientists with hands-on global experience in research aspects related to potato. The potato is the third most important global food crop in terms of consumption. Being the only vegetatively propagated species among the world’s main five staple crops creates both issues and opportunities for the potato: on the one hand, this constrains the speed of its geographic expansion and its options for international commercialization and distribution when compared with commodity crops such as maize, wheat or rice. On the other, it provides an effective insulation against speculation and unforeseen spikes in commodity prices, since the potato does not represent a good traded on global markets. These two factors highlight the underappreciated and underrated role of the potato as a dependable nutrition security crop, one that can mitigate turmoil in world food supply and demand and political instability in some developing countries. Increasingly, the global role of the potato has expanded from a profitable crop in developing countries to a crop providing income and nutrition security in developing ones. This book will appeal to academics and students of crop sciences, but also policy makers and other stakeholders involved in the potato and its contribution to humankind’s food security. .
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XVII, 518 p. 99 illus., 91 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030286835
    DDC: 630
    Language: English
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  • 55
    Keywords: Plant biotechnology. ; Plant genetics. ; Agriculture. ; Biomaterials. ; Nucleic acids. ; Plant Biotechnology. ; Plant Genetics. ; Agriculture. ; Nucleic Acid.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1 Potential of genetic and genomic resources for genetic improvement of food crops -- Chapter 2 Untapped genetic diversity of wild relatives for crop improvement -- Chapter 3 Molecular approaches for harvesting natural diversity for crop improvement -- Chapter 4 Omics and plant genetic resources: Towards mining potential genes -- Chapter 5 Genetic and genomic resources and their exploitation for unlocking genetic potential from the wild relatives.-Chapter 6 Role of gene banks in maintaining crop genetic resources -- Chapter 7 Exploring genetic resources for identification of potential novel genes for crop improvement -- Chapter 8 Next-generation sequencing technologies and their implications for efficiently utilization of genetic resources -- Chapter 9 Comparative genomics for exploring new genes and traits for crop improvement -- Chapter 10 Potential of wild species in the scenario of climate change -- Chapter 11 Role of wild relatives for development of climate-resilient varieties -- Chapter 12 Strategies for conservation of genetic resources -- Chapter 13 Crop landraces: Present threats and opportunities for conservation -- Chapter 14 Future threats and opportunities facing crop wild relatives and landrace diversity.
    Abstract: This book describes how the latest genomic resources techniques can be efficiently used in plant breeding programmes to achieve food security in the future. It also shares insights on how to utilize the untapped and unexplored genetic diversity of wild species, wild relatives and landraces for crop improvement. Moreover, the book offers an impressive array of balanced analyses, fresh ideas and perspectives, and thoughtful and realistic proposals regarding the sustainable utilization of plant genetic resources with modern biotechnological techniques. The first book to address the importance of plant genetics and genomic resources for food security, it brings together a group of plant breeders and biotechnologists to investigate the use of genomic resources techniques in plant breeding programmes. Providing essential information on the efficient utilization of genomic resources in precision breeding, it offers a valuable asset for undergraduate and graduate students, teachers and professionals engaged in related fields.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XXI, 364 p. 18 illus., 16 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9789811501562
    DDC: 631.52
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Plant genetics. ; Plant biotechnology. ; Agriculture. ; Plant Genetics. ; Plant Biotechnology. ; Agriculture.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction -- Botanical descriptions -- Medicinal properties: bioactives and their actions -- Genetic resources and genetic diversity -- Cytogenetical analysis of bitter gourd genome -- Sex determination -- Tissue culture, genetic engineering & nanotechnology -- Classical genetics and traditional breeding -- Molecular linkage mapping: Map construction and mapping of genes/QTLs -- Genome sequence and its comparative study with other Cucurbitaceae genome -- Functional genomics: metabolomics, transcriptomics (including biochemical study of interaction with parasite) -- Future Prospects.
    Abstract: This book focusing on the bitter gourd genome is the first comprehensive compilation of knowledge on the botany, cytogenetical analysis, genetic resources and diversity, traditional breeding, tissue culture and genetic transformation, whole genome sequencing and comparative genomics in the Cucurbitaceae family. It discusses the biochemical profile of the bioactives present in this horticultural crop, used both as a vegetable and as a medicine, and also addresses sex determination in bitter gourd. Written by respected international experts, the book is useful to students, teachers and scientists in academia, as well as seed companies and pharmaceutical industries.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XXI, 135 p. 25 illus., 20 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030150624
    Series Statement: Compendium of Plant Genomes,
    DDC: 581.35
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Plant genetics. ; Plant biotechnology. ; Agriculture. ; Plant Genetics. ; Plant Biotechnology. ; Agriculture.
    Description / Table of Contents: Global status and Economic Importance of Mungbean -- Genetic Resources and Utilization -- Breeding Progress and Future challenges-Biotic stresses -- Breeding Progress and Future challenges-Abiotic stresses -- Breeding Progress and Future challenges-Nutritional quality -- Molecular marker resources and their application -- Mungbean Genome and synteny with other genomes -- Resequencing mungbean -- Genomic approaches to biotic stresses -- Genomic approaches to abiotic stresses -- Future prospects and challenges.
    Abstract: This book reports on the current global status of mungbean and its economic importance. Mungbean (Vigna radiata)—also called green gram—is an important food and cash crop in the rice-based farming systems of South and Southeast Asia, but is also grown in other parts of the world. Its short duration, low input requirement and high global demand make mungbean an ideal rotation crop for smallholder farmers. The book describes mungbean collections maintained by various organizations and their utilization, especially with regard to adapting mungbean to new environments. It provides an overview of the progress made in breeding for tolerance to biotic and abiotic stresses; nutritional quality enhancement including genomics approaches; and outlines future challenges for mungbean cultivation. In addition, genomic approaches to evaluating the evolutionary relationship between Vigna species and addressing questions concerning domestication, adaptation and genotype–phenotype relationships are also discussed.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XVIII, 191 p. 24 illus., 14 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030200084
    Series Statement: Compendium of Plant Genomes,
    DDC: 581.35
    Language: English
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  • 58
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Plant biotechnology. ; Environment. ; Agriculture. ; Plant genetics. ; Plant Biotechnology. ; Environmental Sciences. ; Agriculture. ; Plant Genetics.
    Description / Table of Contents: Climate-smart potato: An integrated breeding, genomics and phenomics approach -- Genomic designing for climate-smart tomato -- The importance of genetic and epigenetic research in the Brassica vegetables in the face of climate change -- Eggplant breeding and improvement for future climates.
    Abstract: This book reviews modern strategies in the breeding of vegetables in the era of global warming. Agriculture is facing numerous challenges in the 21st century, as it has to address food, nutritional, energy and environmental security. Future vegetable varieties must be adaptive to the varying scenarios of climate change, produce higher yields of high- quality food and feed and have multiple uses. To achieve these goals, it is imperative to employ modern tools of molecular breeding, genetic engineering and genomics for ‘precise’ plant breeding to produce ‘designed’ vegetable varieties adaptive to climate change. This book is of interest to scientists working in the fields of plant genetics, genomics, breeding, biotechnology, and in the disciplines of agronomy and horticulture. .
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XX, 383 p. 62 illus., 44 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783319974156
    DDC: 631.52
    Language: English
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  • 59
    Keywords: Agriculture. ; Industrial microbiology. ; Microbial ecology. ; Plant biotechnology. ; Botanical chemistry. ; Agriculture. ; Industrial Microbiology. ; Microbial Ecology. ; Plant Biotechnology. ; Plant Biochemistry.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1 - Diversity, Plant Growth Promotion Attributes and Agricultural Applications of Rhizospheric Microbes (Gangavarapu Subrahmanyam, Amit Kumar, Sosanka Protim Sandilya, Mahananda Chutia, Ajar Nath Yadav) -- Chapter 2 - Culturable Endophytic Fungal Communities Associated with Cereal Crops and their Role in Plant Growth Promotion(Hira Saleem, Hareem Mohsin, Rabia Tanvir, Yasir Rehman) -- Chapter 3 - Current Perspectives on Phosphate Solubilizing Endophytic Fungi: Ecological Significances and Biotechnological Applications (Edla Sujatha, Kuraganti Gunaswetha, Pallaval Veera Bramhachari) -- Chapter 4 - Endophytic Microbes from Medicinal Plants and Their Secondary Metabolites for Agricultural Significances (Chanda V. Parulekar Berde, Prachiti. P. Rawool, Pallaval Veera Bramhachari, Vikrant B. Berde) -- Chapter 5 - Phyllospheric Microbiomes: Diversity, Ecological Significance, and Biotechnological Applications (Natesan Sivakumar, Ramamoorthy Sathish Kumar, Gopal Selvakumar, Rajaram Shyamkumar and Kalimuthu Arjune Kumar) -- Chapter 6 - Biofilms Forming Microbes: Diversity and Potential Application in Plant-Microbe Interaction and Plant Growth (Ajay Kumar and Joginder Singh) -- Chapter 7 - Actinobacteria: Diversity, Plant Interactions and Biotechnology Applications (Monnanda Somaiah Nalini, and Harischandra Sripathy Prakash) -- Chapter 8 - Phylogenetic Diversity of Epiphytic Pink-Pigmented Methylotrophic Bacteria and Role in Alleviation of Abiotic Stress in Plants (Ganapathy Ashok, Guruvu Nambirajan, Krishnan Baskaran, chandran Viswanathan and Xavier Alexander) -- Chapter 9 - Potassium Solubilizing Microbes: Diversity, Ecological Significances and Biotechnological Applications (Dheeraj Pandey, Ifra Zoomi, Harbans Kaur Kehri, Uma Singh, Kanhaiya L. Chaudhri and Ovaid Akhtar) -- Chapter 10 - Alleviation of Stress–Induced Ethylene–Mediated Negative Impact on Crop Plants by Bacterial ACC Deaminase: Perspectives and Applications in Stressed Agriculture Management (Hassan Etesami, Fatemeh Noori, Ali Ebadi, Narges Reiahi Samani) -- Chapter 11 - Halophilic Microbes from Plant Growing Under the Hypersaline Habitats and Their Application for Plant Growth and Mitigation of Salt Stress (Jai Prakash, Enespa , Prem Chandra) -- Chapter 12 - Microbes Mediated Drought Tolerance in Plants: Current Developments and Future Challenges (Iti Gontia-Mishra, Swapnil Sapre, Reena Deshmukh, Sumana Sikdar and Sharad Tiwari) -- Chapter 13 - Microbial Consortium as Biofertilizers for Crops Growing Under the Extreme Habitats (Chuks Kenneth Odoh, Kabari Sam, Nenibarini Zabbey, Chibuzor Nwadibe Eze, Amechi S. Nwankwegu, Charity Laku and Boniface Barinem Dumpe) -- Chapter 14 - Global Scenario of Plant Microbiome for Sustainable Agriculture: Current Advancements and Future Challenges (Simranjeet Singh, Vijay Kumar, Satyender Singh, Daljeet Singh Dhanjal, Shivika Datta and Joginder Singh) -- Chapter 15 - Current Aspects and Application of Biofertilizers for Sustainable Agriculture (Modhurima Misra, Ashish Sachan, Shashwati Ghosh Sachan) -- Chapter 16 - Plant Microbiomes for Sustainable Agriculture: Conclusion and Future Vision (Ajar Nath Yadav).
    Abstract: This book encompasses the current knowledge of plant microbiomes and their potential biotechnological application for plant growth, crop yield and soil health for sustainable agriculture. The plant microbiomes (rhizospheric, endophytic and epiphytic) play an important role in plant growth, development, and soil health. Plant and rhizospheric soil are a valuable natural resource harbouring hotspots of microbes, and it plays critical roles in the maintenance of global nutrient balance and ecosystem function. The diverse group of microbes is key components of soil–plant systems, where they are engaged in an intense network of interactions in the rhizosphere/endophytic/phyllospheric. The rhizospheric microbial diversity present in rhizospheric zones has a sufficient amount of nutrients release by plant root systems in form of root exudates for growth, development and activities of microbes. The endophytic microbes are referred to those microorganisms, which colonize in the interior of the plant parts, viz root, stem or seeds without causing any harmful effect on host plant. Endophytic microbes enter in host plants mainly through wounds, naturally occurring as a result of plant growth, or through root hairs and at epidermal conjunctions. Endophytes may be transmitted either vertically (directly from parent to offspring) or horizontally (among individuals). The phyllosphere is a common niche for synergism between microbes and plant. The leaf surface has been termed as phyllosphere and zone of leaves inhabited by microorganisms as phyllosphere. The plant part, especially leaves, is exposed to dust and air currents resulting in the establishments of typical flora on their surface aided by the cuticles, waxes and appendages, which help in the anchorage of microorganisms. The phyllospheric microbes may survive or proliferate on leaves depending on extent of influences of material in leaf diffuseness or exudates. The leaf diffuseness contains the principal nutrients factors (amino acids, glucose, fructose and sucrose), and such specialized habitats may provide niche for nitrogen fixation and secretions of substances capable of promoting the growth of plants.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XXIII, 482 p. 57 illus., 46 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030384531
    Series Statement: Sustainable Development and Biodiversity, 25
    DDC: 630
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Plant genetics. ; Plant biotechnology. ; Agriculture. ; Plant Genetics. ; Plant Biotechnology. ; Agriculture.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. World Trade and Economic Importance of Apple -- Chapter 2. Botany, Taxonomy, and Origins of the Apple -- Chapter 3. Apple Genetic Resources: Diversity and Conservation -- Chapter 4. Ploidy, Genome Size, and Cytogenetics of Apple -- Chapter 5. Genetics and Breeding of Apple Scions -- Chapter 6. Genetics, Breeding, and Genomics of Apple Rootstocks -- Chapter 7. Genetic and Physical Mapping of the Apple Genome -- Chapter 8. The Apple Genome and Epigenome -- Chapter 9. Regulatory Sequences in Apple -- Chapter 10. Genome Editing in Apple -- Chapter 11. Flowering and Juvenility in Apple -- Chapter 12. Genetics and Genomics of Cold Hardiness and Dormancy -- Chapter 13. Genetics and Genomics of Fruit Color Development in Apple -- Chapter 14. Genomics of Fruit Acidity and Sugar Content in Apple -- Chapter 15. Metabolomic Approaches for Apple Fruit Quality Improvement -- 16. The Apple Microbiome: Structure, Function, and Manipulation for Improved Plant Health -- Chapter 17. Origin of the Domesticated Apple -- Chapter 18. Future Prospects of ‘Omics’ and of Other Technologies for Genetic Improvement of Apple.
    Abstract: This book covers information on the economics; botany, taxonomy, and origin; germplasm resources; cytogenetics and nuclear DNA; genetic improvement efforts of scion cultivars; genetic and genomic improvement efforts of rootstocks; genetic and physical mapping; genomic resources; genome and epigenome; regulatory sequences; utility of whole-genome sequencing and gene editing in trait dissection; flowering and juvenility; cold hardiness and dormancy; fruit color development; fruit acidity and sugar content; metabolomics; biology and genomics of the microbiome; apple domestication; as well as other ‘omics’ opportunities and challenges for genetic improvement of the apple. The cultivated apple (Malus x domestica Borkh.) is one of the most important tree fruit crops of temperate regions of the world. It is widely cultivated and grown in North America, Europe, and Asia. The apple fruit is a highly desirable fruit due to its flavor, sugar and acid content, metabolites, aroma, as well as its overall texture and palatability. Furthermore, it is a rich source of important nutrients, including antioxidants, vitamins, and dietary fiber.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XXV, 412 p. 76 illus., 59 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030746827
    Series Statement: Compendium of Plant Genomes,
    DDC: 581.35
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Plant genetics. ; Plant biotechnology. ; Agriculture. ; Plant Genetics. ; Plant Biotechnology. ; Agriculture.
    Description / Table of Contents: Economic and Academic Importance -- Botanical descriptions -- Oil composition and nutrition -- Genetic Resources -- Classical Genetics -- Germplasm creation and breeding -- Genetic Inkage maps, mapping of genes and QTLs -- Cytological details of genome -- Structural & functional genomic resources developed -- Requirement of whole-genome sequencing -- Background history of the national and international genome initiatives, public and private partners involved -- Strategies & tools for sequencing -- Enumeration of sequences -- Assembly -- Repetitive sequences -- Gene annotation -- Genome duplication -- Synteny with allied & model genomes -- Comparison of gene families -- Impact on germplasm characterization & gene discovery -- Impact on plant breeding -- Future Prospects.
    Abstract: This book is the first comprehensive compilation of deliberations on whole genome sequencing of sesame including genome assembly, annotation, structure and synteny analysis, and sequencing of its chloroplast genome and also its wild species. It presents narratives on classical genetics and breeding, tissue culture and genetic transformation, molecular mapping and breeding. Other chapters describe the beneficial components in sesame protein and oil, botanical depictions and cytological features. Prospects of designed breeding in the post-genomics era including gene discovery have also been enumerated. Altogether, the book contains 19 chapters authored by globally reputed experts on the relevant field in this crop. This book is useful to the students, teachers, and scientists in the academia and relevant private companies interested in classical and molecular genetics, biotechnology, breeding, biochemistry, traditional and molecular breeding, and structural and evolutionary genomics. The work is also useful to seed and oil industries.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XIX, 296 p. 124 illus., 96 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783319980980
    Series Statement: Compendium of Plant Genomes,
    DDC: 581.35
    Language: English
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    Keywords: Plant biotechnology. ; Plant genetics. ; Agriculture. ; Plant Biotechnology. ; Plant Genetics. ; Agriculture.
    Description / Table of Contents: Part 1: Biology and Phylogeny -- Chapter 1. Date Palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) Biology and Utilization -- Chapter 2. Systematics and Evolution of the Genus Phoenix: Towards Understanding Date Palm Origins -- Chapter 3. A Brief History of the Origin of Domesticated Date Palms -- Part 2: Biodiversity and Molecular Identification -- Chapter 4. Genome Conformity of In Vitro Cultures of Date Palm -- Chapter 5.Date Palm Genetic Identification and Improvement Utilizing Molecular Markers and DNA Barcoding -- Chapter 6. DNA Fingerprinting of Date Palm Pollen Sources and their Relevance to Yield and Fruit Traits -- Chapter 7. Gender Determination of Date Palm -- Part 3: Genome Mapping and Bioinformatics -- Chapter 8. Whole Genome Mapping of Date Palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) -- Chapter 9. Date Palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) Chloroplast Genome -- Chapter 10. Comparative Analysis of Date Palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) Mitochondrial Genomics -- Chapter 11. Date Palm Bioinformatics.
    Abstract: This book is the first volume of a comprehensive assemblage of contemporary knowledge relevant to genomics and other omics in date palm. Volume 1 consists of 11 chapters arranged in 3 parts grouped according to subject. Part I, Biology and Phylogeny, focuses on date palm biology, evolution and origin. Part II, Biodiversity and Molecular Identification, covers conformity of in vitro derived plants, molecular markers, barcoding, pollinizer genetics and gender determination. Part III, Genome Mapping and Bioinformatics, addresses genome mapping of nuclear, chloroplast and mitochondrial DNA, in addition to a chapter on progress made in date palm bioinformatics. This volume represents the efforts of 30 international scientists from 10 countries and contains 78 figures and 30 tables to illustrate presented concepts. Volume 2 is published under the title: Omics and Molecular Breeding.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XX, 241 p. 78 illus., 54 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030737467
    Series Statement: Compendium of Plant Genomes,
    DDC: 631.52
    Language: English
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    Keywords: Agriculture. ; Plant biotechnology. ; Plants Development. ; Plant genetics. ; Agriculture. ; Plant Biotechnology. ; Plant Development. ; Plant Genetics.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. A Brief Overview of Smallholder Farmers' Access To Seed Of Improved Legume Varieties -- Chapter 2. Impact Stories And Testimonies From Diverse Actors In Groundnut Value Chain In Tanzania -- Chapter 3. Common Bean Value Chain Actors Share Their Feeling About TL Projects In Tanzania -- Chapter 4. Enthusiasm Of Actors Within The Groundnut Value Chain Sharing Impact Stories In Uganda -- 5. Empowered Communities Tell Their Own Stories From Common Bean Production In Uganda -- 6. Breakthroughs In Groundnut Production Communities In Nigeria -- 7. Women At The Center Of Cowpea Value Chain Development In Nigeria -- 8. Better-Off Women Boosting Groundnut Business In Ghana -- 9. Concluding Remarks: The Tropical Legumes Projects Empowered Communities In A Wide Variety Of Assets.
    Abstract: This open access book shares impact stories – testimonies from various value chain actors who have been part of the Tropical Legumes (TL) projects, over the past twelve years. The Tropical Legumes projects led by ICRISAT in three parts (TLI, TLII and TLIII), constitute a major international initiative supported by the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation (BMGF) and jointly implemented by the International Center for Tropical Agriculture (CIAT), International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA) and National Agricultural Research Systems (NARS) partners from Sub-Saharan Africa and India. The project developed improved cultivars of common bean, cowpea, chickpea and groundnut (but also soya bean and pigeon pea cultivars in its initial phases) and delivers their seed to smallholders in BMGF-focus areas. It also strengthens the NARS and CGIAR's breeding programs and seed platforms to enhance their ability to deliver high and sustained outputs to smallholder farmers. The book compiles the experiences of a diversity of actors within the grain legume value chains, with a focus on groundnut and common beans in Tanzania and Uganda, groundnut and cowpea in Nigeria, and groundnut in Ghana. All stakeholders involved share their thoughts on being part of a decade-long development project family. National agricultural research institutes, knowledge brokering organizations, NGOs, public and private seed companies, agro-dealers, individual seed entrepreneurs, farm-implement makers, farmer cooperatives, farmer groups, individual men and women farmers, middlemen, processors, traders and consumers were all involved in this project, and as such this book provides valuable insights for development workers, technical staff, and project managers.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XVI, 106 p. 106 illus., 78 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9789811508455
    DDC: 630
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Plant physiology. ; Plant biotechnology. ; Agriculture. ; Plant ecology. ; Soil science. ; Plant Physiology. ; Plant Biotechnology. ; Agriculture. ; Plant Ecology. ; Soil Science.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 01 - An Overview of Micronutrients: Prospects and Implication in Crop Production -- Chapter 02 - Effects of micronutrient fertilization on the overall quality of the crops -- Chapter 03 - The role of micronutrients in growth and development: Transport and signalling pathways from crosstalk perspective -- Chapter 04 - A Critical Review on Iron Toxicity and Tolerance in Plants: Role of Exogenous Phytoprotectants -- Chapter 05 - Plant responses to environmental nickel toxicity -- Chapter 06 - Accumulation of Heavy Metals in Medicinal and Aromatic Plants -- Chapter 07 - Micronutrient movement and signalling in plants from a biofortification perspective -- Chapter 08 - Genetic-Based Biofortification of Staple Food Crops to Meet Zinc and Iron Deficiencies Related Challenges -- Chapter 09 - Biofortification technologies used in agriculture in relation to micronutrients -- Chapter 10 - Micro and Macronutrients signalling in plant cells: a proteomic standpoint under stress conditions -- Chapter 11 - Proteomic Studies of Micronutrient Deficiency and Toxicity -- Chapter 12 - Abiotic and biotic stress-induced alterations in the micronutrient status of plants -- Chapter 13 - Role of Micronutrients in Secondary Metabolism of Plants -- Chapter 14 - A review of nutrient stress modifications in plants, alleviation strategies and monitoring through remote sensing -- Chapter 15 -- Hyperaccumulation of potentially toxic micronutrients by plants -- Chapter 16 -- Nano-Carriers: An emerging tool for micronutrients delivery in plants -- Chapter 17 -- Genetic and Environmental Influence on Macro- and Micro-elements Accumulation in Plants of Artemisia Species -- Chapter 18 - Wastewater irrigation sourced plant nutrition: Concerns and prospects -- Chapter 19 - Role of Boron in growth and development of plant: Deficiency and toxicity perspective -- Chapter 20 - The role of zinc in grain cadmium accumulation in cereals.
    Abstract: Plants require essential nutrients (macronutrients and micronutrients) for normal functioning. Sufficiency range is the levels of nutrients necessary to meet the plant’s needs for optimal growth. This range depends on individual plant species and the particular nutrient. Nutrient levels outside of a plant’s sufficiency range cause overall crop growth and health to decline, due either to deficiency or toxicity from over-accumulation. Apart from micronutrients (B, Cl, Mn, Fe, Zn, Cu and Mo), Aluminum (Al), cerium (Ce), cobalt (Co), iodine (I), lanthanum (La), sodium (Na), selenium (Se), silicon (Si), titanium (Ti), and vanadium (V) are emerging as novel biostimulants that may enhance crop productivity and nutritional quality. These beneficial elements are not "essential" but when supplied at low dosages, they augment plant growth, development, and yield by stimulating specific molecular, biochemical, and physiological pathways in responses to challenging environments. The book is the first reference volume that approaches plant micronutrient management with the latest biotechnological and omics tools. Expertly curated chapters highlight working solutions as well as open problems and future challenges in plant micronutrient deficiency or toxicity. We believe this book will introduce readers to state-of-the-art developments and research trends in this field.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XXI, 470 p. 43 illus., 31 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030498566
    DDC: 571.2
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Plant biotechnology. ; Plant ecology. ; Environmental management. ; Agriculture. ; Plant Biotechnology. ; Plant Ecology. ; Environmental Management. ; Agriculture.
    Abstract: Allelopathic studies may be defined in various aspects; weed against weed/crop and vice versa. This book focuses on the ways to utilize the allelopathic potential of weeds or crops for controlling weeds in the agroecosystems. Vigorous use of herbicides is poisoning our environment at an alarming rate; allelopathy can be employed as a useful alternative to control weeds naturally under field conditions. The book contains chapters on the history of allelopathy; allelopathic potential of several important crops (rice, wheat, sorghum, maize, mustard, sunflower) and weeds (members of Solanaceae, Convolvulaceae, Asteraceae, Verbenaceae). Moreover, it highlights how the allelopathic potential of these weeds and crops can be employed effectively to suppress weeds under field conditions. The book also discusses topics on the role of allelochemicals in agroecosystems; impact on local flora; biotic stress induced by allelochemicals; mechanism of action of allelochemicals and future prospective of allelopathy. Prepared with basic concepts and importance of allelopathy, this book is intended for the agricultural community, botanists, students and researchers.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: X, 69 p. 1 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030408077
    Series Statement: SpringerBriefs in Agriculture,
    DDC: 631.52
    Language: English
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  • 66
    Keywords: Plant genetics. ; Plant molecular biology. ; Plant biotechnology. ; Agricultural genome mapping. ; Genetics. ; Plant Genetics. ; Plant Molecular Biology. ; Plant Biotechnology. ; Agricultural Genetics. ; Genetics and Genomics.
    Description / Table of Contents: Genome engineering as a tool for enhancing crop traits: Lessons from CRISPR/Cas9 -- Genome editing for food security in vegetable crops -- CRISPR/Cas9-mediated targeted mutagenesis in medicinal plants -- Genome Editing: a review of the challenges and approaches -- Recent advances and application of CRISPR base editors for improvement of various traits in crops -- New Cas endonuclease variants broadening the scope of the CRISPR toolbox -- Multiplexed genome editing in plants using CRISPR/Cas-based endonuclease systems -- Transgene free genome editing in plants -- Genome editing by Ribonucleoprotein based delivery of Cas9 system in plants -- Virus mediated delivery of CRISPR/Cas9 system in plants -- Characterization of gene edited crops via metabolomics -- Genome editing in plants for improvement of resistance in plants against bacterial pathogen -- Improvement of resistance in plants against Insect-pests using genome editing tools -- Applications of gene drive for weeds and pest management using CRISPR/Cas9 system in plants -- Recent trends in targeting genome editing of tomato for abiotic stress tolerance -- Biosafety issue related to genome editing in plants using CRISPR-Cas9 -- Regulatory constraints and differences of Genome edited crops around the globe.
    Abstract: Over the last few decades, various techniques have been developed to alter the properties of plants and animals. While the targeted transfer of recombinant DNA into crop plants remains a valuable tool to achieve a desirable breeding outcome, integration of transgenes into the host genome has been random, which in part, leads to reduced acceptance of GMOs by the general population in some parts of the world. Likewise, methods of induced mutagenesis, such as TILLING, have the disadvantage that many mutations are induced per plant, which has to be removed again by expensive backcrossing. Advances in genome sequencing have provided more and more information on differences between susceptible and resistant varieties, which can now be directly targeted and modified using CRISPR/Cas9 technology. By selecting specific gRNAs occurrence of off-target modifications are comparatively low. ZFNs and TALENs- based approaches required re-engineering a new set of assembled polypeptides for every new target site for each experiment. The difficulty in cloning and protein engineering prevented these tools from being broadly adopted by the scientific community. Compared to these technologies, designing the CRISPR toolbox is much simpler and more flexible. CRISPR/Cas9 is versatile, less expensive and highly efficient. It has become the most widely used technology for genome editing in many organisms. Since its inception as a powerful genome-editing tool in late 2012, this breakthrough technology has completely changed how science is performed. The first few chapters in this book introduce the basic concept, design and implementation of CRISPR/Cas9 for different plant systems. They are followed by in-depth discussions on the legal and bio-safety issues accompanying commercialization and patenting of this emerging technology. Lastly, this book covers emerging areas of new tools and potential applications. We believe readers, novice and expert alike, will benefit from this all-in-one resource on genome editing for crop improvement. Chapter 17 is available open access under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License via link.springer.com.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: X, 345 p. 19 illus., 18 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9783031080722
    DDC: 581.35
    Language: English
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    Keywords: Plant physiology. ; Agriculture. ; Plant biotechnology. ; Plant genetics. ; Botanical chemistry. ; Climatology. ; Plant Physiology. ; Agriculture. ; Plant Biotechnology. ; Plant Genetics. ; Plant Biochemistry. ; Climate Sciences.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1.The Plant Family Brassicaceae: Introduction, Biology and Importance -- 2. Agricultural, Economic and Societal Importance of Brassicaceae Plants -- 3.Arabidopsis thaliana: Model Plant for the Study of Abiotic Stress Responses -- 4. Newly Revealed Promising Gene Pools of Neglected Brassica Species to Improve Stress-Tolerant Crops -- 5. Improved Tolerance to Stresses of Different Origin in Camelina sativa: Conventional Breeding and Biotechnology -- 6. Brassicaceae Plants Response and Tolerance to Salinity -- 7. Brassicaceae Plants Response and Tolerance to Drought Stress: Physiological and Molecular Interventions -- 8.Rapeseed: Biology and Physiological Responses to Drought stress -- 9. Responses and Tolerance of Brassicas to High Temperature -- 10.Brassicaceae Plants Response and Tolerance to Waterlogging and Flood etc. .
    Abstract: This book provides all aspects of the physiology, stress responses and tolerance to abiotic stresses of the Brassicaceae plants. Different plant families have been providing food, fodder, fuel, medicine and other basic needs for the human and animal since the ancient time. Among the plant families, Brassicaceae has special importance for their agri-horticultural importance and multifarious uses apart from the basic needs. Interest understanding the response of Brassicaceae plants toward abiotic stresses is growing considering the economic importance and the special adaptive mechanisms. The knowledge needs to be translated into improved elite lines that can contribute to achieve food security. The physiological and molecular mechanisms acting on Brassicaceae introduced in this book are useful to students and researchers working on biology, physiology, environmental interactions and biotechnology of Brassicaceae plants.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XIV, 531 p. 29 illus., 26 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9789811563454
    DDC: 571.2
    Language: English
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    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Plant biotechnology. ; Nanotechnology. ; Microbiology. ; Botanical chemistry. ; Freshwater ecology. ; Marine ecology. ; Plant Biotechnology. ; Nanotechnology. ; Microbiology. ; Plant Biochemistry. ; Freshwater and Marine Ecology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface -- Introduction: Nanotechnology and Nanobiotechnology, Different Types of Nanomaterials, and General Characterization Techniques -- Microbial Synthesis of Different Nanomaterials using Prokaryotic Microorganisms (Bacteria and Actinomycetes) -- Microbial Synthesis of Different Nanomaterials using Prokaryotic Microorganisms (Bacteria and Actinomycetes) -- Photosynthesis of Different Nanomaterials Using Different Plant Extracts and the Extracts of Agro-Industrial Waste (Phytonanotechnology) -- Different Application Fields of Biologically Synthesized Nanoparticles -- Safety of Prepared Nanomaterials and Future Prospectives -- Bibliography -- Index.
    Abstract: The generation of well-defined nanoparticles of excellent size and shape involves physical and chemical methodologies that are complicated, expensive, and produce hazardous toxic waste that is harmful to the environment and to human health. In order to combat the disadvantages of these methods, scientists have created “the biological method,” a new synthetic methodology that serves as a proper alternative to physical and chemical methodologies because of its easy utility, low cost, rapid synthesis, controlled size characteristics, controlled toxicity, and eco-friendliness. Nanobiotechnology is the science in which living matter can be manipulated and exploited to produce materials within the nano-scale. It is a multidisciplinary field of science framed by biology, chemistry, engineering, materials, and life sciences. Different biological entities can be exploited to yield biologically synthesized nanomaterials including bacteria, actinomycetes, yeast, fungi, viruses, algae, plant extracts, and agro-industrial waste extracts. This book represents a comprehensive review concerning the state of the art in nanobiotechnology, emphasizing the use of diverse biological entities in the science, and its versatile applications. It describes currently existing methodology with the latest published references, and provides safety information. It serves as the ideal guide for scientists interested in exploring nanobiotechnology.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XX, 230 p. 13 illus., 11 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030460716
    Series Statement: Nanotechnology in the Life Sciences,
    DDC: 631.52
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Singapore :Springer Nature Singapore :
    Keywords: Plant physiology. ; Pharmacology. ; Plant biotechnology. ; Molecular biology. ; Ecology . ; Plant Physiology. ; Pharmacology. ; Plant Biotechnology. ; Molecular Biology. ; Ecology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. Medicinal plants and abiotic stress: An overview -- Chapter 2. Medicinal plants proteomics in response to abiotic stresses -- Chapter 3. Medicinal plants metabolomics in response to abiotic stresses -- Chapter 4. Secondary metabolite production in medicinal plants under abiotic stress -- Chapter 5. Effect of temperature (cold and hot) stress on medicinal plants -- Chapter 6. Effect of water stress (drought and waterlogging) on medicinal plants -- Chapter 7. Effects of gaseous pollutants on medicinal plants -- Chapter 8. Impact of salinity stress on medicinal plants -- Chapter 9. Impact of aridity on specialized metabolism: Concentration of natural products in plants -- Chapter 10.The role of PGPRs in medicinal plants under abiotic stress -- Chapter 11. Effect of mineral nutrition and PGRs on biosynthesis and distribution of secondary plant metabolites under abiotic stress -- Chapter 12. Impact of phytoprotectants on growth and yield of medicinal plants under abiotic stress -- Chapter 13. Biostimulants and phytohormones improve productivity and quality of medicinal plants under abiotic stress -- Chapter 14. Light (high light/UV radiation) modulates adaptation mechanisms and secondary metabolite production in medicinal plants -- Chapter 15. Recent Strategies to engineer alkaloid biosynthesis in medicinal plants -- Chapter 16. Genome-editing strategies for enhanced stress tolerance in medicinal plants -- Chapter 16. Phytoremediation potential of medicinal plants -- Chapter 17. Phytoremediation potential of medicinal plants.
    Abstract: This book provides a comprehensive overview of medicinal plants and their interaction with abiotic stress in terms of morphological, physiological, biochemical, and molecular variations, and explains the adaptation and tolerance mechanisms involved. It presents various mechanisms that become operative in medicinal plants to combat stressful situations. The book discusses the secondary metabolites and/or bioactive compounds produced in medicinal plants under abiotic stress conditions, and the use of biostimulants and/or phytoprotectants to alleviate the adverse effects of abiotic stresses on medicinal plants. Additionally, it is likely to address opportunities and challenges in molecular and omics studies of medicinal plants under abiotic stress conditions. Overall, the chapters are developed by eminent subject experts with due care and clarity and cover an up-to-date literature review with relevant illustrations. The book would cater to the need of graduate and post-graduate students, researchers as well as scientists, and may attract the attention of pharmaceutical companies/industrialists and health policymakers.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XI, 469 p. 1 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    ISBN: 9789811956119
    DDC: 571.2
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Plant physiology. ; Plant genetics. ; Plant ecology. ; Plant biotechnology. ; Alternative medicine. ; Plant Physiology. ; Plant Genetics. ; Plant Ecology. ; Plant Biotechnology. ; Complementary and Alternative Medicine.
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface -- Section 1: Genetic Resources of threatened medicinal plants at crossroads -- 1. Distribution, Diversity Conservation and Utilization of Threatened Medicinal Plants -- 2. Threatened medicinal plants of Eastern Ghats and their conservation -- 3. Indian Medicinal plants database (IMPLAD)& Threatened medicinal plants of India -- 4. Harnessing the potential of medicinal, aromatic and natural food plants for contributing to the achievement of sustainable development goals in South Asia -- Section 2: Conservation of threatened medicinal plants : concepts and practices -- 5. Conservation of Threatened Medicinal Plants in India: concepts and practices -- 6. Biotechnological interventions for conservation and multiplication of threatened medicinal plants -- 7. In- vitro multiplication and conservation of threatened medicinal plants -- 8. In vitro conservation and cryopreservation of threatened medicinal plants of India -- 9. Geospatial technologies for threatened medicinal plants conservation. Section 3 : Characterization and evaluation of threatened medicinal plants -- 10. Threatened medicinal plants in the Western Ghats- Phytochemical perspective -- 11. Genomics and molecular characterization of threatened medicinal plants -- 12. Drugs from threatened medicinal plants -- Section 4: Case studies on different threatened medicinal plants distributed in different agroecological regions -- 13. Conservation and Utilization of High Altitude Threatened Medicinal Plants -- 14 -- Approaches towards Threatened Species Recovery in Medicinal Plant Conservation Areas (MPCA)-Case studies from South India -- 15. Threatened tree species of Western Ghats: Status, Diversity, Conservation -- Section 5 : Legal aspects of threatened medicinal plants -- 16. Relevance of Ethnopharmacological Research related to Threatened Medicinal Plants associated with Traditional Knowledge -- 17. Intellectual Property Rights and Threatened Medicinal Plants- The Scenario -- 18. Access and benefit sharing in threatened medicinal plants -- Section 6: A Pathway into the Future -- 19. Future of Threatened Medicinal plants in the era of Anthropocene and Climate change -- Index. .
    Abstract: Medicinal plants are globally valuable sources of herbal products. Plant-based remedies have been used for centuries and have had no alternative in the western medicine repertoire, while others and their bioactive derivatives are in high demand and have been the central focus of biomedical research. As Medicinal plants move from fringe to mainstream with a greater number of individuals seeking treatments free of side effects, considerable attention has been paid to utilize plant-based products for the prevention and cure of human diseases. An unintended consequence of this increased demand, however, is that the existence of many medicinal plants is now threatened, due to their small population size, narrow distribution area, habitat specificity, and destructive mode of harvesting. In addition, climate change, habitat loss and genetic drift have further endangered these unique species. Although extensive research has been carried out on medicinal and aromatic plants, there is relatively little information available on their global distribution patterns, conservation and the associated laws prevailing. This book reviews the current status of threatened medicinal plants in light of increased surge in the demand for herbal medicine. It brings together chapters on both wild (non-cultivated) and domestic (cultivated) species having therapeutic values. Thematically, conventional and contemporary approaches to conservation of such threatened medicinal plants with commercial feasibility are presented. The topics of interest include, but not limited to, biotechnology, sustainable development, in situ and ex situ conservation, and even the relevance of IPR on threatened medicinal plants. We believe this book is useful to horticulturists, botanists, policy makers, conservationists, NGOs and researchers in the academia and the industry sectors.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XVIII, 565 p. 219 illus., 197 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030397937
    DDC: 571.2
    Language: English
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    Keywords: Plant diseases. ; Plant biotechnology. ; Plant genetics. ; Microbiology. ; Forestry. ; Plant Pathology. ; Plant Biotechnology. ; Plant Genetics. ; Microbiology. ; Forestry.
    Description / Table of Contents: Part 1. Biology and Horticultural aspects of Ornamental Palms -- 1. Ornamental Horticulture: Economic importance, Current Scenario and Future Prospects (Iftikhar Ahmad, Hafiz Atta-Ur-Rehman and Muhammad Abdul Salam Khan) -- 2. Ornamental Palms: Molecular taxonomy, Ecology and Distribution (Siddra Ijaz and Maria Babar) -- 3. Cultivation and Growth constraints of Ornamental Palms (Muhammad Azam, Rashad Qadri, Muhammad Tahir Akram, Shaghef Ejaz) -- Part 2. Economically Important Fungal Diseases of Ornamental Palms and their Management strategies) -- 4. Fungal diseases of ornamental Palms: Etiology, pathogenesis and management (Imran Ul Haq, Qaiser Shakeel, Guoqing Li, Long Yang and Ifrah Rashid) -- 5. Fungal diseases of Foxtail palm (Wodyetia bifurcate) (Rana M. Sabir Tariq, Saleem Shahzad and Abdul Qayoom Rajput) -- 6. Fungal diseases of Cat palm (Chemaeodrea cataractarum), Bamboo palm (Chemaedorea seifrizii) and Cluster palm (Chamaedorea costaricana) (Qaiser Shakeel, Mingde Wu, Jing Zhang and Zia-ul-haq) -- 7. Fungal diseases of Washingtonia palm (Washingtonia robusta) (Iqra, Nabeeha Aslam Khan, Muhammad Zunair Latif and Yasir Iftikhar) -- 8. Fungal diseases of Golden palm (Dypsis lutescens) (Muhammad Taimoor Shakeel, N.I. Katis, Muhammad Mohsin Alam, Rashida Atiq and Qaiser Shakeel) -- 9. Fungal diseases of Bismarckia palm (Bismarckia nobilis) (Rana M. Sabir Tariq, Saboohi Raza and Tanveer Ahmad) -- 10. Fungal diseases of Date palm (Phoenix dactylifera) and Pigmy date palm (Phoenix roebelenii) (Imran Ul Haq and Nabeeha Aslam Khan) -- 11. Fungal diseases of Alexandra palm (Archontophoenix alexandrae) and Queen palm (Syagrus romanzoffiana) (Adnan Ahmad, Muhammad Raheel, Qaiser Shakeel, Anjum Faraz and Khalid Pervaiz Akhtar) -- 12. Fungal diseases of Ravenea palm (Ravenea hildebrandtii) (M. Zunair Latif) -- 13. Fungal diseases of Royal palm (Roystonea regia) (Rabia Tahir Bajwa, Qaiser Shakeel, Muhammad Raheel and Ifrah Rashid) -- 14. Fungal diseases of Lady palm (Rhapis excelsa) and Fishtail palm (Caryota mitis) (Muhammad Kaleem Sarwar, Rashda Naheed, Siddra Ijaz and Imran Ul Haq) -- Par 3. Fungal Diseases of False Palm) -- 15. Fungal diseases of Traveler's palm (Ravenala madagascariensis) (Rana M. Sabir Tariq and Tanveer Ahmad) -- 16. Fungal diseases of Kangi palm (Cycas revoluta) (Anjum Faraz, Muhammad Zunair Latif and Owais Yaseen).
    Abstract: Palms are monocots, Angiosperms, belonging to the family Palmae (Arecaceae), perennials having woody stems. Palmae (Arecaceae) family comprised of about six subfamilies, 200 genera and 2,700 species that are distributed all over the tropical, subtropical and Mediterranean landscape. Palms are diverse (ecologically and morphologically) group of plants. Ornamental palms are important component of landscape as well as interiorscapes. Additionally, these plants are good source of food, feed and shelter with numerous other commercial benefits. Likewise other trees and crops, landscape and field nurseries of palms are also subjected to various threats of insect pest and diseases (caused by different plant pathogens). Amongst fungal diseases leaf spots, leaf blights, Fusarium wilts, butt rots, bud rots, root rots, lethal yellowing and decline of palms are major growth constraints of palm growth. In developing countries very little attention has been paid on the etiology and management of these fungal diseases on ornamental palms. Accurate diagnosis and reliable management plan of palm fungal diseases usually requires expertise in both modern and advanced plant pathological approaches. Historically it was general belief that plant pathogens are not associated with human diseases. Since 19th century, several clinical reports are available indicating many plant pathogenic fungi (Aspergillus spp., Penicillium spp., Alternaria spp., Trichoderma spp., Fusarium spp., Curvularia spp. and Colletotrichum Spp) as novel agents of human diseases. Besides the association of fungal plant pathogens infecting ornamental palms, harbouring any of earlier mentioned or other fungal species (capable of causing certain diseases in human beings or pets) by the ornamental palms cultivation (either grown indoor or outdoor) is an important area of research to be explored and addressed thoroughly. This book will provide the deep information regarding major fungal diseases of ornamental palms, their symptoms, disease identification, and etiology and management strategies. This book will also provide unique knowledge regarding the ornamental palms harbouring kinds of human fungal pathogens and their practical management at domestic and commercial scale, in order to make cultivation of these plant more beneficial for humans, animals and environment.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XI, 287 p. 8 illus., 7 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030563301
    Series Statement: Sustainability in Plant and Crop Protection, 16
    DDC: 571.92
    Language: English
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    Keywords: Agriculture. ; Sustainability. ; Environment. ; Conservation biology. ; Ecology . ; Plant biotechnology. ; Agriculture. ; Sustainability. ; Environmental Sciences. ; Conservation Biology. ; Plant Biotechnology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. Achieving Food and Nutrition Security and Climate Change: Clash of the Titans or Alignment of the Stars? -- Chapter 2. Climate Change, Hunger and Food Security in Asia with special reference to Sri Lanka: Can the SDGs be Achieved by 2030? -- Chapter 3. The Status of Climate Variability and Food Accessibility: A Case of Households in Gauteng Province, South Africa -- Chapter 4. Climate resilient mariculture technologies for food and nutritional security -- Chapter 5. Climate change and adaptation: Recommendations for agriculture sector -- Chapter 6. Integrated Farming Systems: Climate Resilient Sustainable Food Production System in the Indian Himalayan Region -- Chapter 7. Adaptation mechanism of methylotrophic bacteria to drought condition and its strategies in mitigating plant stress caused by climate change -- Chapter 8. Synergies and Trade-offs between Climate Change and the Sustainable Development Goals in the Context of Marine Fisheries -- Chapter 9. Increasing Synergies between Climate Change and Sustainable Development in Energy Policy -- Chapter 10. Ensuring Domestic Water Security for Cities under Rapid Urbanisation and Climate Change Risks -- Chapter 11. Improving Water Productivity for Smallholder Rice Farmers in the Upper West Region of Ghana: A Review of Sustainable Approaches -- Chapter 12. Synergies between climate change, biodiversity, ecosystem function and services, indirect drivers of change and human well-being in forests -- Chapter 13. Climate change projections of current and future distributions of the endemic Loris lydekkerianus (Lorinae) in peninsular India -- Chapter 14. Climate Change, Air Pollution and SDG 3: An Indian Perspective -- Chapter 15. Empowerment of fisherwomen through marine farming.
    Abstract: The existential environmental crisis prompted the United Nations to formulate the Millennium Development Goals at the turn of the 21st century in order to embark on an era of sustainable development. The progress and deficiencies in achieving the Millennium Development Goals provided impetus to the intelligentsia and policymakers to map out the pertinent goals for a sustainable growth trajectory for humanity and the planet. The United Nations’ 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, which was adopted in September 2015, took the shape of 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and 169 targets. In effect, the 17 Sustainable Development Goals focus on protecting the earth's life support systems for intra- and inter-generational equity and for development that is rooted in sustainability science. Attaining these goals is an uphill task; nevertheless, scientific knowledge, trans and interdisciplinary inquiries, concerted global action and capacity building would provide an enabling environment for achieving the SDGs. This book explores the synergies and trade-offs between climate change management and other SDGs. It highlights the policy imperatives as well as the interrelations between combating climate change and its impacts (SDG 13) and food and nutritional security (SDG 2), water security (SDG 6), soil security (SDG 15), energy security (SDG 7), poverty eradication (SDG 1), gender equality (SDG 5), resilient infrastructure (SDG 9), and sustainable and resilient cities (SDG 11).
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XIV, 402 p. 115 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9789811573019
    DDC: 630
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Singapore :Springer Nature Singapore :
    Keywords: Botanical chemistry. ; Plant physiology. ; Plants Development. ; Plant biotechnology. ; Plant Biochemistry. ; Plant Physiology. ; Plant Development. ; Plant Biotechnology.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1) Effect of conventional and non-conventional processing on plant-derived bioactive compounds -- 2) Molecular way – adequacy in phytomedicine screening -- 3) Production of plant bioactives through biotechnological approaches -- 4) In vitro culture approaches to produce camptothecin: Recent advancements and challenges -- 5) Endophytic microbes as a source of plant-derived bioactives -- 6) Essential oils: An update on their biosynthesis and genetic strategies to overcome production challenges -- 7) Plants and some phytochemicals in the prevention of cataractogenesis: promising results from preclinical observations -- 8) Tropical fruits as a source of therapeutically potential agents -- 9) Pomegranate peel and its anticancer activity: A mechanism based review -- 10) Essential oils as effective agents against neurological disorders -- 11) Dietary phytochemicals with pharmacological significance -- 12) Bioactive phytocompounds to fight against Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR) -- 13) Phytochemicals in the prevention and cure of cancer -- 14) A review on the effect of bioactive compounds present in Oroxylum indicum plant against cancer cells -- 15) Colon cancer prevention and treatment – a phytoderivative approach -- 16) Antimalarial agents from medicinal plants -- 17) Role of phytocompounds in cosmeceutical applications -- 18) Role of phytocompounds in cosmeceutical applications -- 19) Phytochemical and pharmacological appraisal of barks used in Unani system of medicine -- 20) Bioactive polyphenols for cardiovascular disease management -- 21) Naturally occurring Coloring and Flavoring agent -- 22) Phytochemicals as Anti-Viral Agent -- 23) Traditional plant compounds for the treatment of neuropsychiatric disorders -- 24) Health Benefits of Bioactive Compounds from Vegetables -- 25) Neuroprotective compounds from plant sources and their mode of action: An update -- 26) Indian tropical fruits and their bio-active compounds against human diseases -- 27) Nanoscale systems for the improved therapeutic applications of phytoconstituents -- 28) Phytonanotechnology: Enhancing the delivery of Phyto constitutents -- 29) Bioactive xanthones from Garcinia mangostana -- 30) Computational Approach to Analyze Phytocompounds Interactions in Drug Development -- 31) The role of phytochemicals in cancer prevention and cure : A review.
    Abstract: Plants produce a vast number of bioactive compounds with different chemical scaffolds, which modulate a diverse range of molecular targets and are used as drugs for treating numerous diseases. Most present-day medicines are derived either from plant compounds or their derivatives, and plant compounds continue to offer limitless reserves for the discovery of new medicines. While different classes of plant compounds, like phenolics, flavonoids, saponins and alkaloids, and their potential pharmacological applications are currently being explored, their curative mechanisms are yet to be understood in detail. This book is divided into 2 volumes and offers detailed information on plant-derived bioactive compounds, including recent research findings. Volume 1, Plant-derived Bioactives: Chemistry and Mode of Action, discusses the chemistry of highly valued plant bioactive compounds and their mode of actions at the molecular level. Volume 2, Plant-derived Bioactives: Production, Properties and Therapeutic Applications, explores the sources, biosynthesis, production, biological properties and therapeutic applications of plant bioactives. Given their scope, these books are valuable resources for members of the scientific community wishing to further explore various medicinal plants and the therapeutic applications of their bioactive compounds. They appeal to scholars, teachers and scientists involved in plant product research, and facilitate the development of innovative new drugs. .
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XV, 619 p. 46 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9789811517617
    DDC: 572.2
    Language: English
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  • 74
    Keywords: Plant ecology. ; Plants Development. ; Plant physiology. ; Plant diseases. ; Plant biotechnology. ; Agriculture. ; Plant Ecology. ; Plant Development. ; Plant Physiology. ; Plant Pathology. ; Plant Biotechnology. ; Agriculture.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Introduction—implications of climate change for pests expansion and crop protection -- 2. Herbicide metabolism, weed growth, competition and control under changing climate -- 3. Climate change and invasive weeds -- 4. Impact of climate change on plant diseases and their management -- 5. Influence of climate change on insect pests and their management -- 6. Crop protection under drought stress -- 7. Impact of climate change on crop yields and quality -- 8. Impact of global warming on society and environment; issues and solutions.
    Abstract: This book addresses the impact of important climatic changes on plant pests (including weeds, diseases and insect pests), and their interactions with crop plants. Anthropogenic activities have seriously impacted the global climate. As a result, carbon dioxide (CO2) and temperature levels of the earth are on a continuous rise. The global temperature is expected to increase by a 3°C or more by the end of this century. The CO2 concentration was below 300 parts per million (ppm) before the start of the industrial era; however, recently it has exceeded 400 ppm. This is highest ever in human history. Other than global warming and elevated CO2 concentrations, anthropogenic activities have also disturbed the global water cycle, ultimately, impacting the quantity and distribution of rainfall. This has resulted in drought conditions in many parts of the world. Global warming, elevated CO2 concentration and drought are considered the most important recent climatic changes that are impacting global ecosystems and human societies. Among other impacts, the effects of climatic changes on pests, pest-crop interactions and pest control are important with relevance to global food security, and hence require immediate attention by plant scientists. This book discusses innovative and the most effective pest control methods under an environment of changing climate and elaborates on the impact of drought on plant pests and their control.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: X, 204 p. 20 illus., 18 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030461119
    DDC: 581.7
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Plant genetics. ; Plant biotechnology. ; Agriculture. ; Plant Genetics. ; Plant Biotechnology. ; Agriculture.
    Description / Table of Contents: Cornucopia that Brazil Gifted the World -- The Reyan 7-33-97 Rubber Tree Genome: Insight into its Structure, Composition and Application -- The RRIM 600 Rubber Tree Genome: Sequencing and Analysis Strategies of a Premier Pedigree Clone -- The BPM 24 Rubber Tree Genome, Organellar Genomes and Synteny within the Family Euphorbiaceae -- Development of Molecular Markers in Hevea brasiliensis for Marker-assisted Breeding -- Genome-wide Analysis of Transcription Start Sites and Core Promoter Elements in Hevea brasiliensis -- Genomics of Rubber Biosynthesis in Hevea brasiliensis -- Current Progress in Transcriptomics and Proteomics of Latex Physiology and Metabolism in the Hevea brasiliensis Rubber Tree -- HeveaDB: A Hub for Rubber Tree Genetic and Genomic Resources -- New Developments in Rubber Particle Biogenesis of Rubber-Producing Species -- Perspectives and Ongoing Challenges.
    Abstract: This book presents the first comprehensive compilation of genome research on the Hevea brasiliensis rubber tree. The genomes of Hevea tree clones (cultivars) are described by three major international groups. Chapters on omics-driven investigations address a broad range of topics including genome annotation and utilisation, transcriptome and gene family analysis, genetic mapping, metabolic pathways in latex and molecular breeding. Additionally, an overview of fundamental rubber biology, especially on laticifers, provides a historical background that is relevant to rubber genome analysis. The book concludes with several perspectives on the future needs of rubber investigations and prospects of rubber genomics. Given the scope of topics, this book will appeal to researchers and university students working in genomics and biotechnology of the rubber tree, and to rubber breeders with an interest in non-conventional approaches to trait analysis, selection and breeding.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XXII, 175 p. 41 illus., 29 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030422585
    Series Statement: Compendium of Plant Genomes,
    DDC: 581.35
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Singapore :Springer Nature Singapore :
    Keywords: Plant biotechnology. ; Botanical chemistry. ; Plants Disease and pest resistance. ; Plant Biotechnology. ; Plant Biochemistry. ; Plant Immunity.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. A Literature update on strategies for harnessing and conserving the bioactive phytochemicals from Tinospora cordifolia: current status, challenges and future prospects -- Chapter 2. Medicinally important phytoconstituents and conservation strategies of neem: A critical overview -- Chapter 3. An Insight into Coptis teeta Wall. an endangered medicinal plant and their conservation strategies -- Chapter 4. Strategies for Conservation and Production of Bioactive Phytoconstituents in Commercially Important Ocimum Species: A Review -- Chapter 5. Studies of natural product synthesis of Withania somnifera and their conservation strategy through in-vitro method -- Chapter 6. In vitro studies in Andrographis paniculata pertaining to Andrographolides accumulation. Chapter 7. Identification of bioactive compounds in Berberis species and in-vitro propagation for conservation and quality -- Chapter 8. Bioactive compounds in Solanum viarum: medicinal properties, in vitro propagation, and conservation -- Chapter 9. Biosynthesis of essential oils in Artemisia species and conservation through in vitro propagation -- Chapter 10. Immunostimulatory properties of Echinacea purpurea and conservation strategy -- Chapter 11. An insight of phytochemicals of Satavari (Asparagus racemosus) -- Chapter 12. Ex-situ conservation of Shatavari (Asparagus racemosus). Chapter 13. Recent developments in natural compounds of Guggul and production of plant material for conservation and pharmaceutical demand Commiphora wightii (Arn.) Bhandari -- Chapter 14. Assessment of economically and medicinally important plant resources in Sangla Valley region of Indian Himalaya -- Chapter 15. Ethnomedicinal Pertinence and Antibacterial Prospective of Himalayan Medicinal Plants of Uttarakhand in India -- Chapter 16. An immune modulator constituent in Mucuna pruriens L. (DC) and biotechnological approach for conservation -- Chapter 17. In vitro cultures: Challenges and limitations.
    Abstract: This edited book deals with medicinal plants (herbs and trees) used in critical diseases which contain a rich resource of bioactive compounds that can be used as immuno-boosters or recommended for therapeutic values. Each chapter provides the basic information such as taxonomic description, occurrence and importance of medicinal plants. The detail description of major bioactive compounds in medicinal plants, their chemical nature and clear flow chart of biosynthesis are important steps in this book. This book also includes conservation strategy both in-situ and ex-situ, which assist the research and academic purpose. This book is of interest to national and international researchers, teacher’s, pharma scientists, and policymakers. Also, the book serves as additional reading material for both undergraduate and graduate students of pharma and agriculture in the world.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XII, 383 p. 1 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    ISBN: 9789819928248
    DDC: 631.52
    Language: English
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  • 77
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Plant biotechnology. ; Nanotechnology. ; Agriculture. ; Plant ecology. ; Green chemistry. ; Biochemistry. ; Plant Biotechnology. ; Nanotechnology. ; Agriculture. ; Plant Ecology. ; Green Chemistry. ; Biochemistry.
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface -- New approaches for renewable energy using metal electrocatalysts for lithium-O2 and zinc-air batteries -- Biodiesel production for the sustainable development of chemical industry -- Cellulose based green and sustainable energy -- Design of dithienopyrrole-based organic dyes for efficient dye-sensitized solar cells: Strategies and outcome -- Sonochemical production of hydrogen: A novel approach -- Impact of alcohol and its blends on engine performance -- Photovoltaic performance of bipyridine and dipyridophenazine-based ruthenium complexes in application of dye-sensitized solar cell sensitizers -- Compressed fluids for food by-products biorefinery -- Green and sustainable biomass processing for fuels and chemicals -- Enriching of carotenes by supercritical desorption of buriti oil (Mauritia flexuosa Mart.) from alumina adsorbent -- Utilization of bio waste in green chemistry -- The role of heterogeneous catalysts in cellulose conversion to platform chemicals and biofuels -- Potential of neem oil as source of biodiesel -- Sustainable photocatalyst for energy and environment application -- Implementation guidelines for modelling gasification processes in computational fluid dynamics: A tutorial overview approach -- Sustainable cellulose based absorbents for heavy metal remediation -- Recent trend in photo-catalytic water of azo dyes -- Hospital effluents treatment -- Solar photocatalytic treatment of tannery effluent -- Modification of natural fibers by graft copolymerization and their environmental applications -- Dye degradation for environmental remediation -- Exploring natural coagulant application in the treatment of water for safe drinking -- Sustainable technologies for the wastewater treatment generated by leather industry sector: Regulation and economic aspects -- Physical and biological techniques to remediate carcinogenic Cr(VI) from industrial effluents -- Separation of industrial effluents -- Application of polymers in purification of industrial wastewater -- Role of disinfectants in green chemistry -- Sonochemistry in green processes: modeling, experiments and technology -- Biosynthesis of silymarin through plant in-vitro cultures -- Chemistry for new frontiers in supramolecular theranostics -- Cellulose nanocrystal aerogels: Synthesis, functional properties, and applications -- Graphene oxide: An efficient, and recyclable nano catalyst for the synthesis of 2-substituted benzimidazoles from aldehydes and diamines at ambient temperature -- Green synthesis of TiO2 nanomaterials photocatalyst -- Green corrosion inhibitors for industrial cleaning processes -- Cellulose amphiphilic materials: Chemistry, process, and applications -- Oleogels and their applications -- Measuring corrosion abrasion in various solid-fluid systems -- Base-free conversion of aldose sugar to aldonic acid -- Treatment of dairy products with conversion of useful bio-products -- Green corrosion inhibitor for petroleum pipelines -- Impact and challenges of polymerization -- Index.
    Abstract: Urbanization, industrialization, and unethical agricultural practices have considerably negative effects on the environment, flora, fauna, and the health and safety of humanity. Over the last decade, green chemistry research has focused on discovering and utilizing safer, more environmentally friendly processes to synthesize products like organic compounds, inorganic compounds, medicines, proteins, enzymes, and food supplements. These green processes exist in other interdisciplinary fields of science and technology, like chemistry, physics, biology, and biotechnology, Still the majority of processes in these fields use and generate toxic raw materials, resulting in techniques and byproducts which damage the environment. Green chemistry principles, alternatively, consider preventing waste generation altogether, the atom economy, using less toxic raw materials and solvents, and opting for reducing environmentally damaging byproducts through energy efficiency. Green chemistry is, therefore, the most important field relating to the sustainable development of resources without harmfully impacting the environment. This book provides in-depth research on the use of green chemistry principles for a number of applications.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XI, 604 p. 150 illus., 94 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030422844
    Series Statement: Nanotechnology in the Life Sciences,
    DDC: 631.52
    Language: English
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  • 78
    Keywords: Fungi. ; Mycology. ; Microbiology. ; Plant biotechnology. ; Microbial genetics. ; Botanical chemistry. ; Fungi. ; Plant Biotechnology. ; Microbial Genetics. ; Plant Biochemistry.
    Description / Table of Contents: Foreword -- Fungal Epigenetic Engineering -- Yeast engineering for new antifungal compounds: a contextualized overview -- G protein-coupled receptors in fungi -- Prompt and convenient preparation of oral vaccines using yeast cell surface display -- Trichoderma a factory of multipurpose enzymes -- Advances genomic approaches for mining fungal genes for biofuels -- Genetically modified fungi for second generation bioethanol production -- Fungal Bioengineering in Biodiesel Production -- Bioengineering fungi and yeast for the production of enzymes, metabolites and value-added compounds -- Fungal production of prebiotics -- Fermentative production of secondary metabolites from Bioengineered Fungi and their applications -- Recent progress on Trichoderma secondary metabolites -- Fungal genes encoding enzymes that are used in cheese production and fermentation industries -- Unravelling the potentials of endophytes and its applications -- Fungal genes and gene products involved in wastewater treatments -- DNA Barcode for Species Identification in Fungi -- Current progress on endophytic microbial dynamics on Dendrobium plants.-Understanding its role bioengineered Trichoderma in managing soil-borne plant diseases and its other benefits -- Beyond classical biocontrol: new perspectives on Trichoderma -- Systemic acquired resistance (SAR) and Induced systemic resistance (ISR) mechanism of Trichoderma against pathogens -- Index.
    Abstract: Fungi are eukaryotic microorganisms that include both unicellular and multicellular species. They have a worldwide distribution and a wide range of applications in diverse sectors, from environmental, food and medicine to biotechnological innovations. Fungal biochemical genetics involves the study of the relationships between genome, proteome and metabolome, and the underlying molecular processes in both native and bioengineered fungi. This book provides a valuable resource on the challenges and potential of fungal biotechnology and related bioengineering and functional diversity for various industrial applications in the food, environmental, bioenergy and biorefining, and the biopharma sectors. In comparison to previous and related publications in the area of applied myco-biotech-engineering, this book bridges a knowledge gap in the areas related to prospects and investment as well as intellectual and technical issues. This book also provides information on recent commercial and economic interests in the area by juxtaposing the developments achieved in recent worldwide research and its many challenges.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XVIII, 482 p. 25 illus., 24 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030418700
    Series Statement: Fungal Biology,
    DDC: 579.5
    Language: English
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  • 79
    Keywords: Plant genetics. ; Plant biotechnology. ; Plants Evolution. ; Plants Development. ; Plant diseases. ; Plant Genetics. ; Plant Biotechnology. ; Plant Evolution. ; Plant Development. ; Plant Pathology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface -- Part 1. Genomes of oil-bearing crops -- Chapter 1. Soybean Genome -- Chapter 2. Overview and application of soybean genomics study -- Chapter 3. Genetics and Genomics of Cottonseed Oil -- Chapter 4. Olive genome sequencing and evolution -- Chapter 5. Translational Genomics of Cucurbit Oil Seeds -- Chapter 6. Genome sequence of oil palm -- Chapter 7. Argane Genetics and Genomics -- Chapter 8. On “the most useful” oleaginous seeds: Linum usitatissimum L., a genomic view with emphasis on important flax seed storage compounds -- Part 2. Oil crop genomics -- Chapter 9. Coconut Genomics -- Chapter 10. Complete Chloroplast Genome Sequences of Coconut var. Kopyor Green Dwarf and Comparative Genome Analysis to Oil Palm, Date Palm, Sago Palm, and Miniature Sugar Palm -- Chapter 11. Genomics, Phenomics and Next Breeding Tools for Genetic Improvement of Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) -- Chapter 12. Genomics of mustard crops -- Chapter 13. Integrated omics analysis of bia metabolism in opium poppy -- Chapter 14. Transcriptome analysis in Jatropha during abiotic stress response -- Part 3. Oil crop biotechnology -- Chapter 15. Oilseed crops as the alternate source of omega fatty acids: A paradigm shift -- Chapter 16. Genetic Manipulation for Developing Desired Engineered Oil Crops -- Chapter 17. CRISPR Applications in Crops -- Chapter 18. Applications of CRISPR/Cas9 in oil crops to improve oil composition -- Chapter 19. Economics of Oil Plants: Demand, Supply, and International Trade -- Chapter 20. Production and trade of oil crops, and their contribution to the world economy -- Index.
    Abstract: Plants are an important source of fats and oils, which are essential for the human diet. In recent years, genomics of oil biosynthesis in plants have attracted great interest, especially in high oil-bearing plants, such as sesame, olive, sunflower, and palm. Considering that, genome sequencing projects of these plants have been undertaken with the help of advanced genomics tools such as next generation sequencing. Several genome sequencing projects of oil crops are in progress and many others are en route. In addition to genome information, advanced genomics approaches are discussed such as transcriptomics, genomics-assisted breeding, genome-wide association study (GWAS), genotyping by sequencing (GBS), and CRISPR. These have all improved our understanding of the oil biosynthesis mechanism and breeding strategies for oil production. There is, however, no book that covers the genomes and genomics of oil crops. For this reason, in this volume we collected the most recent knowledge of oil crop genomics for researchers who study oil crop genomes, genomics, biotechnology, pharmacology, and medicine. This book covers all genome-sequenced oil crops as well as the plants producing important oil metabolites. Throughout this book, the latest genomics developments and discoveries are highlighted as well as open problems and future challenges in oil crop genomics. In doing so, we have covered the state-of-the-art of developments and trends of oil crop genomics. .
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XXIV, 439 p. 77 illus., 67 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030704209
    DDC: 581.35
    Language: English
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  • 80
    Keywords: Plant biotechnology. ; Plants Development. ; Plant physiology. ; Botanical chemistry. ; Plant Biotechnology. ; Plant Development. ; Plant Physiology. ; Plant Biochemistry.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. Improved sterilization techniques for successful in vitro micropropagation -- Chapter 2. Selection and preparation of explants for the clonal propagation of horticultural plants in plant factory systems -- Chapter 3. Use of alternative components in cost-effective media for mass production of clonal plants -- Chapter 4. Novel plant growth regulators in in vitro establishment of horticulture and plantation crops -- Chapter 5. Potential role and utilization of Piriformospora indica: fungal endophytes in commercial plant tissue culture -- Chapter 6. Application of biostimulants in establishing and acclimatizing in vitro-raised plants -- Chapter 7. Nanomaterials and plant tissue culture: Developmental path and contradictory facts -- Chapter 8. Somatic embryogenesis in cashew (Anacardium occidentale L.) -- Chapter 9. Somatic embryogenesis and plant regeneration in horticultural crops -- Chapter 10. Prospect and commercial production of economically important plant mulberry (Morus sp.) towards the upliftment of rural economy -- Chapter 11. Assessing the genetic stability of in vitro raised plants -- Chapter 12. Improvement of plant survival and expediting acclimatization process -- Chapter 13. Evaluation of genetic stability of in vitro raised orchids using molecular based markers -- Chapter 14. Recent in-vitro propagation advances in Genus Paphiopedilum – Lady Slipper Orchids.
    Abstract: This edited book is focusing on the novel and innovative procedures in tissue culture for large scale production of plantation and horticulture crops. It is bringing out a comprehensive collection of information on commercial scale tissue culture with the objective of producing high quality, disease-free and uniform planting material. Developing low cost commercial tissue culture can be one of the best possible way to attain the goal of sustainable agriculture. Tissue culture provides a means for rapid clonal propagation of desired cultivars, and a mechanism for somatic hybridization and in vitro selection of novel genotypes. Application of plant tissue culture technology in horticulture and plantation crops provides an efficient method to improve the quality and nutrition of the crops. This book includes a description of highly efficient, low cost in vitro regeneration protocols of important plantation and horticulture crops with a detailed guideline to establish a commercial plant tissue culture facility including certification, packaging and transportation of plantlets. The book discusses somatic embryogenesis, virus elimination, genetic transformation, protoplast fusion, haploid production, coculture of endophytic fungi, effects of light and ionizing radiation as well as the application of bioreactors. This book is useful for a wide range of readers such as, academicians, students, research scientists, horticulturists, agriculturists, industrial entrepreneurs, and agro-industry employees.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: IX, 335 p. 1 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9789811900556
    DDC: 631.52
    Language: English
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  • 81
    Keywords: Plant biotechnology. ; Agriculture. ; Plant genetics. ; Biology Technique. ; Plant Biotechnology. ; Agriculture. ; Plant Genetics. ; Biological Techniques.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction to genome editing techniques: Implication in modern agriculture -- Application of bioinformatics tools in CRISPR/Cas -- CRISPR and food security: Application in cereal crops -- Improvement of floriculture crops using CRISPR/Cas and genome editing techniques -- Engineering crop plant resistance against abiotic stresses: CRISPR/Cas application and challenges -- Vegetable crop improvement using CRISPR/Cas -- Use of CRISPR/Cas in climate smart/resilient agriculture -- Intellectual Property Landscape on CRISPR/Cas.
    Abstract: This book offers a comprehensive collection of papers on CRISPR/Cas genome editing in connection with agriculture, climate-smart crops, food security, translational research applications, bioinformatics analysis, practical applications in cereals, floriculture crops, engineering plants for abiotic stress resistance, the intellectual landscape, regulatory framework, and policy decisions. Gathering contributions by internationally respected experts in the field of CRISPR/Cas genome editing, the book offers an essential guide for researchers, students, teachers and scientists in academia; policymakers; and public companies, private companies and cooperatives interested in understanding and/or applying CRISPR/Cas genome editing to develop new agricultural products. .
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XX, 220 p. 15 illus., 14 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030420222
    Series Statement: Concepts and Strategies in Plant Sciences,
    DDC: 631.52
    Language: English
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  • 82
    Keywords: Agriculture. ; Plant biotechnology. ; Plant physiology. ; Nutrition   . ; Agriculture. ; Plant Biotechnology. ; Plant Physiology. ; Nutrition.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Food production: Global challenges to mitigate climate change -- 2. Reduced-immunogenicity wheat now coming to age -- 3. Wheat quality improvement for micronutrients -- 4. Changing Nutrition Scenario: Color wheat- a new perspective -- 5. Genetics and Breeding of Fe and Zn improvement in wheat -- 6. Membrane Fluidity and Compositional Changes in Response to High Temperature Stress in Wheat -- 7. Current understanding of thermo-tolerance in Wheat -- 8. Advances in molecular markers and their use in genetic improvement of wheat -- 9. Genomic selection for wheat improvement -- 10. Genetic Dissection for Yield and Yield Related Traits in Bread Wheat (Triticum aestium L.) -- 11. Marker-assisted breeding for resistance against wheat rusts -- 12. Genome Editing and Trait Improvement in Wheat.
    Abstract: World population is growing at an alarming rate and may exceed 9.7 billion by 2050, whereas agricultural productivity has been negatively affected due to yield limiting factors such as biotic and abiotic stresses as a result of global climate change. Wheat is a staple crop for ~20% of the world population and its yield needs be augmented correspondingly in order to satisfy the demands of our increasing world population. “Green revolution”, the introduction of semi-dwarf, high yielding wheat varieties along with improved agronomic management practices, gave rise to a substantial increase in wheat production and self-sufficiency in developing countries that include Mexico, India and other south Asian countries. Since the late 1980’s, however, wheat yield is at a standoff with little fluctuation. The current trend is thus insufficient to meet the demands of an increasing world population. Therefore, while conventional breeding has had a great impact on wheat yield, with climate change becoming a reality, newer molecular breeding and management tools are needed to meet the goal of improving wheat yield for the future. With the advance in our understanding of the wheat genome and more importantly, the role of environmental interactions on productivity, the idea of genomic selection has been proposed to select for multi-genic quantitative traits early in the breeding cycle. Accordingly genomic selection may remodel wheat breeding with gain that is predicted to be 3 to 5 times that of crossbreeding. Phenomics (high-throughput phenotyping) is another fairly recent advancement using contemporary sensors for wheat germplasm screening and as a selection tool. Lastly, CRISPR/Cas9 ribonucleoprotein mediated genome editing technology has been successfully utilized for efficient and specific genome editing of hexaploid bread wheat. In summary, there has been exciting progresses in the development of non-GM wheat plants resistant to biotic and abiotic stress and/or wheat with improved nutritional quality. We believe it is important to highlight these novel research accomplishments for a broader audience, with the hope that our readers will ultimately adopt these powerful technologies for crops improvement in order to meet the demands of an expanding world population.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: X, 293 p. 31 illus., 22 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030595777
    DDC: 630
    Language: English
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  • 83
    Keywords: Biotechnology. ; Food science. ; Plant biotechnology. ; Plant genetics. ; Biotechnology. ; Food Science. ; Plant Biotechnology. ; Plant Genetics.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. CRISPR/Cas System: An Introduction -- Chapter 2. CRISPR/Cas Based Techniques in Plants -- Chapter 3. Delivery Methods, Resources and Design Tools in CRISPR/Cas -- Chapter 4. CRISPR/Cas Based Insect Resistance in Crops -- Chapter 5. Disease Resistance in Crops Through CRISPR/Cas -- Chapter 6. CRISPR/Cas mediated Abiotic Stress Tolerance in Crops -- Chapter 7. Key Applications of CRISPR/Cas for Yield and Nutritional Improvement in Crop Plants -- Chapter 8. Applications of CRISPR/Cas beyond simple traits in Crops -- Chapter 9. Regulatory, Ethical and Social Aspects of CRISPR Crops -- Chapter 10. Challenges and Future Perspective of CRISPR/Cas Technology for Crop Improvement.
    Abstract: This book compiles the latest applications of the cutting-edge gene editing tool CRISPR/Cas in the area of crop improvement. It begins with an introduction to the technique and its application in crop plants. Next, it gives an updated overview of available delivery methods, design tools and resources in CRISPR/Cas. The book subsequently reviews the applications of CRISPR/Cas in connection with e.g. insect stress, disease stress, abiotic stress, nutritional and yield improvement in crop plants, etc. It also discusses the various regulatory, ethical and social aspects of the technique that must be kept in mind when designing experiments. In closing, the book summarizes the status quo and outlines future prospects for the tool in crop improvement and food security. Given its scope, the book will especially benefit students and researchers in food science, biotechnology, agriculture and the plant sciences.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XII, 306 p. 42 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9789811571428
    DDC: 660.6
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Plant genetics. ; Plant biotechnology. ; Agriculture. ; Plant Genetics. ; Plant Biotechnology. ; Agriculture.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. The Global Orchid Market -- Chapter 2. The Breeding of Phalaenopsis Hybrids -- Chapter 3. The Tiny Twig Epiphyte Erycina Pusilla -- Chapter 4. Phalaenopsis Genome and Transcriptome Exploitation and its Application for Breeding -- Chapter 5. Chromosome Analysis of Phalaenopsis Yellow Cultivars -- Chapter 6. Regulation of Flowering in Orchids -- Chapter 7. The Roles of MADS-box Genes During Orchid Floral Development -- Chapter 8. Genomics, Transcriptomics and miRNA Family Resources for Phalaenopsis Aphrodite and the Orchid Family -- Chapter 9. Genes and Noncoding RNAs Involved in Flower Development in Orchis Italica -- Chapter 10. Phylogeny, Polymorphism, and SSR Markers of Phalaenopsis.
    Abstract: This book provides information on genome complexity and evolution, transcriptome analysis, miRNome, simple sequence repeats, genome relationships, molecular cytogenetics, polyploidy induction and application, flower and embryo development. Orchids account for a great part of the worldwide floriculture trade both as cut flowers and as potted plants and are assessed to comprise around 10% of global fresh cut flower trade. A better understanding of the basic botanical characteristics, flower regulation, molecular cytogenetics, karyotypes and DNA content of important orchids will aid in the efficient development of new cultivars. The book also describes the composition, expression and function of various microRNAs and simple sequence repeats. Information on their involvement in all aspects of plant growth and development will aid functional genomics studies.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XVIII, 162 p. 60 illus., 52 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030668266
    Series Statement: Compendium of Plant Genomes,
    DDC: 581.35
    Language: English
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  • 85
    Keywords: Plant diseases. ; Plant biotechnology. ; Plant genetics. ; Agriculture. ; Plant Pathology. ; Plant Biotechnology. ; Plant Genetics. ; Agriculture.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. History and Recent Trends in Plant Disease control: An overview -- 2. Plant Genetics and Physiology in Disease Prognosis -- 3. Conventional Plant Breeding Program for Disease Resistance -- 4. Synthetic Chemicals: Major Component of Plant Disease Management -- 5. Biological Antagonism: a Safe and Sustainable Way to Manage Plant Diseases -- 6. Soil Microbes and Plant Health -- 7. Conventional and Modern Technologies for the Management of Post-Harvest Diseases -- 8. Application of Nanotechnology for Integrated Plant Disease Management -- 9. Transgenic Approaches in Plants: Strategic Control for Disease Management -- 10. Exploiting RNA Interference Mechanism in Plants for Disease Resistance -- 11. Genome editing Technologies for Resistance against Phytopathogens: Principles, Applications and Future Prospects -- 12. Plant Health Clinics (PHC) in Pakistan: Operations and Prospects -- 13. Precision Agriculture Technologies for the Management of Plant Diseases -- 14. Quarantine and Regulations -- 15. Development and Implementation of IDM Program for Annual and Perennial Crops.
    Abstract: This book provides an account of the classical and recent trends in plant sciences, which have contributed for disease management strategies in plants for sustainable agriculture. Advancements in the disciplines of biological sciences like biotechnology, microbiology, bioinformatics as well as information and communication technology etc has given the new dimensions for the development of new plant disease management strategies. By keeping this perspective in view, the editors collected and compiled the useful, practical and recent information regarding plant disease management from a diverse group of authors from different countries associated with well-reputed scientific, teaching and research organizations with the objective to update and equip the researchers with comprehensive and latest knowledge of plant disease management. This book is based on the knowledge of traditional and modern approaches for plant disease management. It has 15 chapters, each chapter describing the pillar strategies, which may be the possible way for crop protection from diseases. This effort deals with the history and recent trends in plant disease control, plant genetics and physiology in disease prognosis, conventional plant breeding program for disease resistance, synthetic chemicals: major component of plant disease management, biological antagonism: expected safe and sustainable way to manage plant diseases , soil microbes and plant health, conventional and modern technologies for the management of post-harvest diseases, nanobiotechnology, an innovative plant disease management approach, transgenic approaches in plants: strategic control for disease management, exploiting RNAi mechanism in plants for disease resistance, genome editing technologies for resistance against phytopathogens: principles, applications and future prospects, plant health clinics in Pakistan: operations and prospects, precision agriculture technologies for management of plant disease, quarantine and regulations and development and implementation of IDM program for annual and perennial crops.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XIII, 339 p. 13 illus., 6 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030359553
    Series Statement: Sustainability in Plant and Crop Protection, 13
    DDC: 571.92
    Language: English
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  • 86
    Keywords: Plant biotechnology. ; Biotechnology. ; Nanotechnology. ; Regenerative medicine. ; Plant Biotechnology. ; Biotechnology. ; Nanotechnology. ; Regenerative Medicine and Tissue Engineering.
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface -- Nanomedicine: General Introduction from A to Z -- Immunology and Nanotechnology: Effects and Affects -- Role of Nanotechnology in Sensor Development -- Nanotechnology in the Characterization of Cancer -- Nano Vaccine -- Nanotechnology in Theranostics and In Vivo Imaging -- The Implication of Physical and Chemical Characterization of Therapeutic and Imaging Applications -- Polymers in Nanomedicine -- Delivery of Drug Payloads to Organs and Organ-Systems of Human Beings -- Drug Delivery Towards Cancer -- Drug Delivery Towards Malaria -- Nanotechnology in Tissue Engineering and Implant Development -- Interactions Between Nano-Delivery Agents and Immune Systems -- The Fate of Drug Delivery Agents after Delivery of Payload -- Index.
    Abstract: Nanomedicine is the field of science that deals with organic applications of medicine at the nanoscale level. It primarily addresses finding, anticipating, and treating sickness, as well as using nanotechnology to assist in controlling human frameworks at the cellular level. The nature of nanotechnology allows it to address numerous medical issues in humans. This book offers comprehensive information to better comprehend and apply multifunctional nanoparticles in nanomedicine, and thus open avenues in the field. Medicating at the nanolevel is an exceptional therapeutic avenue, as it avoids symptoms associated with conventional medicines. This book investigates recent insights into structuring novel drug delivery frameworks. It concentrates on the physical characteristics of drug delivery transporters, and the preliminary procedures involved in their use. The book offers in-depth detail that benefits academics and researchers alike, containing broad research from experts in the field, and serves as a guide for students and researchers in the field of nanomedicine, drug delivery, and nanotechnology.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XIII, 265 p. 38 illus., 35 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030610210
    Series Statement: Nanotechnology in the Life Sciences,
    DDC: 631.52
    Language: English
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  • 87
    Keywords: Plant biotechnology. ; Plant genetics. ; Agriculture. ; Plant physiology. ; Plant Biotechnology. ; Plant Genetics. ; Agriculture. ; Plant Physiology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. History of meta-topolin and the aromatic cytokinins -- Chapter 2. Synthesis and chemistry of meta-topolin and related compounds -- Chapter 3. Cytokinin properties of meta-topolin and related substances -- Chapter 4. Occurrence, interconversion and perception of topolins in poplar -- Chapter 5. Cytokinin signalling and mechanism of action of meta-topolin and its derivatives -- Chapter 6. Determination of meta-topolin and the aromatic cytokinins -- Chapter 7. Topolin metabolism and its implications for in vitro plant micropropagation -- Chapter 8. Effect of meta-topolins on senescence -- Chapter 9. Effect of aromatic cytokinins on senescence-induced alterations in photosynthesis -- Chapter 10. Meta-topolin derived cytokinins as a solution to some in vitro problems -- Chapter 11. The role of meta-topolin in plant morphogenesis in vitro -- Chapter 12. Meta-topolin: advantages and disadvantages for in vitro propagation -- Chapter 13. Role of meta-topolin on in vitro shoot regeneration: an insight -- Chapter 14. Meta-topolin “an aromatic cytokinin” promotes improved micropropagation, rhizogenesis and ex vitro establishment of an India Ipeca (Tylophora indica Burm f.) -- Chapter 15. Use of meta-topolin in somatic embryogenesis -- Chapter 16. Meta-topolins: in vitro responses and applications in large-scale micropropagation of horticultural crops -- Chapter 17. Optimization of micropropagation of some woody plants using meta-topolin -- Chapter 18. Biotechnological application of meta-topolin as highly active aromatic cytokinin in micropropagation of medicinal plants -- Chapter 19. The use of the meta-topolin in tissue culture for increasing production of secondary metabolites -- Chapter 20. Effects of meta-topolin on the growth, physiological and biochemical parameters in plant tissue culture -- Chapter 21. Establishment and management of an in vitro repository of kiwifruit (Actinidia spp.) germplasm.-Chapter 22. New generation of inhibitors of cytokinin oxidase/dehydrogenase from Arabidopsis thaliana affects shoot/root growth and seed yield -- Chapter 23. Topolins and related compounds and their use in agricultural applications -- Chapter 24. The pharmacological activity of topolins and their ribosides.
    Abstract: Plant tissue culture (PTC) technology has gained unassailable success for its various commercial and research applications in plant sciences. Plant growth regulators (PGRs) are an essential part of any plant tissue culture intervention for propagation or modification of plants. A wide range of PGRs are available, including aromatic compounds that show cytokinin activities, promote cell division and micro-propagation, viz. kinetin, N6-benzyladenine and topolins. Topolins are naturally occurring aromatic compounds that have gained popularity as an effective alternative for other frequently used cytokinins in in vitro culture of plants. Among them, meta-topolin [6-(3-hydroxybenzlyamino) purine] is the most popular and its use in plant tissue culture has amplified swiftly. During the last few decades, there have been numerous reports highlighting the effectiveness of meta-topolin in micropropagation and alleviation of various physiological disorders, rooting and acclimatization of tissue culture raised plants. .
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XIII, 339 p. 42 illus., 18 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9789811590467
    DDC: 631.52
    Language: English
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  • 88
    Keywords: Agriculture. ; Plant genetics. ; Bioclimatology. ; Plant physiology. ; Plant biotechnology. ; Soil science. ; Agriculture. ; Plant Genetics. ; Climate Change Ecology. ; Plant Physiology. ; Plant Biotechnology. ; Soil Science.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Maize Genome Genome diversity in Maize -- 2. Maize biodiversity: state of the art and future perspective for breeding -- 3. European maize landraces made accessible for plant breeding and genome-based studies -- 4.Maize genome analysis to elucidate evolution with time -- 5. QTL mapping for high temperature stress in Maize -- 6. QTL mapping advances for European Corn Borer Resistance in maize -- 7. GWAS for maize yield Improvement -- 8. Transcriptional Factor; a molecular switch to adapt Abiotic Stress mechanism in maize -- 9. Gene expression Divergence in Maize -- 10. Physiological and Biochemical Responses of Maize under Drought Stress -- 11. Fungal Pathogen Induced Modulation of Structural and Functional Proteins in Zea mays -- 12.Maize improvement using recent Omics approaches -- 13. Molecular Genetic Approaches to Maize Improvement. -- 14. Genomic selection in maize improvement -- 15. Genetic engineering for improvement of qualitative and quantitative traits in Maize -- 16. Potential of phenomics in climate resilient maize breeding -- 17. Current Genomic Approaches for biotic stress tolerance in Maize -- 18. Genomics approaches for ascertaining Drought stress responses in Maize -- 19. Genotyping advances for Heat stress Tolerance in Maize -- 20. Biofortification in Maize through Marker Assisted Breeding -- 21. Molecular breeding approaches to improve NUE in Maize -- 22. Molecular breeding (QTL mapping) for Phosphorus Use Efficiency in Maize -- 23. Maize improvement for water use efficiency: Advances in Recent molecular marker technology -- 24. Genome editing Advances for Maize Improvement.
    Abstract: Maize is one of the most generally grown cereal crops at global level, followed by wheat and rice. Maize is the major crop in China both in terms of yield and acreage. In 2012, worldwide maize production was about 840 million tons. Maize has long been a staple food of most of the global population (particularly in South America and Africa) and a key nutrient resource for animal feed and for food industrial materials. Maize belts vary from the latitude 58° north to the latitude 40° south, and maize ripens every month of the year. Abiotic and biotic stresses are common in maize belts worldwide. Abiotic stresses (chiefly drought, salinity, and extreme temperatures), together with biotic stresses (primarily fungi, viruses, and pests), negatively affect maize growth, development, production and productivity. In the recent past, intense droughts, waterlogging, and extreme temperatures have relentlessly affected maize growth and yield. In China, 60% of the maize planting area is prone to drought, and the resultant yield loss is 20%–30% per year; in India, 25%–30% of the maize yield is lost as a result of waterlogging each year. The biotic stresses on maize are chiefly pathogens (fungal, bacterial, and viral), and the consequential syndromes, like ear/stalk rot, rough dwarf disease, and northern leaf blight, are widespread and result in grave damage. Roughly 10% of the global maize yield is lost each year as a result of biotic stresses. For example, the European corn borer [ECB, Ostrinia nubilalis (Hübner)] causes yield losses of up to 2000 million dollars annually in the USA alone in the northern regions of China, the maize yield loss reaches 50% during years when maize badly affected by northern leaf blight. In addition, abiotic and biotic stresses time and again are present at the same time and rigorously influence maize production. To fulfill requirements of each maize-growing situation and to tackle the above mentions stresses in an effective way sensibly designed multidisciplinary strategy for developing suitable varieties for each of these stresses has been attempted during the last decade. Genomics is a field of supreme significance for elucidating the genetic architecture of complex quantitative traits and characterizing germplasm collections to achieve precise and specific manipulation of desirable alleles/genes. Advances in genotyping technologies and high throughput phenomics approaches have resulted in accelerated crop improvement like genomic selection, speed breeding, particularly in maize. Molecular breeding tools like collaborating all omics, has led to the development of maize genotypes having higher yields, improved quality and resilience to biotic and abiotic stresses. Through this book, we bring into one volume the various important aspects of maize improvement and the recent technological advances in development of maize genotypes with high yield, high quality and resilience to biotic and abiotic stresses.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: VI, 333 p. 6 illus., 5 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    ISBN: 9783031216404
    DDC: 630
    Language: English
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  • 89
    Keywords: Agriculture. ; Plant biotechnology. ; Plant genetics. ; Plant physiology. ; Nutrition   . ; Agriculture. ; Plant Biotechnology. ; Plant Genetics. ; Plant Physiology. ; Nutrition.
    Description / Table of Contents: Advances in Genetics and Breeding of Rice: An Overview -- Strategies for Engineering Photosynthesis for Enhanced Plant Biomass Production -- Green super rice (GSR) traits: Breeding and genetics for multiple biotic and abiotic stress tolerance in rice -- Advances in two-line heterosis breeding in rice via the temperature-sensitive genetic male sterility system -- Growing rice with less water: improving productivity by decreasing water demand -- Crop establishment in direct-seeded rice: traits, physiology and genetics -- Genetics and Breeding of Heat Tolerance in Rice -- Genetics and Breeding of Low-temperature stress tolerance in rice -- Arsenic stress responses and accumulation in rice -- Molecular approaches for Disease Resistance in Rice -- Molecular approaches for insect pest management in rice -- Doubled Haploids in Rice improvement: Approaches, Applications and Future prospects -- Zinc-biofortified rice: a sustainable food-based product for fighting zinc malnutrition -- Biofortification of Rice Grains for Increased Iron Content.
    Abstract: This book is open access under a CC BY 4.0 license. By 2050, human population is expected to reach 9.7 billion. The demand for increased food production needs to be met from ever reducing resources of land, water and other environmental constraints. Rice remains the staple food source for a majority of the global populations, but especially in Asia where ninety percent of rice is grown and consumed. Climate change continues to impose abiotic and biotic stresses that curtail rice quality and yields. Researchers have been challenged to provide innovative solutions to maintain, or even increase, rice production. Amongst them, the ‘green super rice’ breeding strategy has been successful for leading the development and release of multiple abiotic and biotic stress tolerant rice varieties. Recent advances in plant molecular biology and biotechnologies have led to the identification of stress responsive genes and signaling pathways, which open up new paradigms to augment rice productivity. Accordingly, transcription factors, protein kinases and enzymes for generating protective metabolites and proteins all contribute to an intricate network of events that guard and maintain cellular integrity. In addition, various quantitative trait loci associated with elevated stress tolerance have been cloned, resulting in the detection of novel genes for biotic and abiotic stress resistance. Mechanistic understanding of the genetic basis of traits, such as N and P use, is allowing rice researchers to engineer nutrient-efficient rice varieties, which would result in higher yields with lower inputs. Likewise, the research in micronutrients biosynthesis opens doors to genetic engineering of metabolic pathways to enhance micronutrients production. With third generation sequencing techniques on the horizon, exciting progress can be expected to vastly improve molecular markers for gene-trait associations forecast with increasing accuracy. This book emphasizes on the areas of rice science that attempt to overcome the foremost limitations in rice production. Our intention is to highlight research advances in the fields of physiology, molecular breeding and genetics, with a special focus on increasing productivity, improving biotic and abiotic stress tolerance and nutritional quality of rice.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XVI, 498 p. 54 illus., 46 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030665302
    DDC: 630
    Language: English
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  • 90
    Keywords: Plant biotechnology. ; Botanical chemistry. ; Biotechnology. ; Food science. ; Chemistry, Organic. ; Plant Biotechnology. ; Plant Biochemistry. ; Biotechnology. ; Food Science. ; Organic Chemistry.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. Potatoes for Food and Nutritional Security -- Chapter 2. Potato Carbohydrates -- Chapter 3. Dietary Fibres in Potato -- Chapter 4. Potato Proteins -- Chapter 5. Lipids in Potato -- Chapter 6. Minerals in Potato -- Chapter 7. Potato vitamins -- Chapter 8. Phenolics -- Chapter 9. Potato Carotenoids -- Chapter 10. Anthocyanins: coloured bioactive compounds in potatoes -- Chapter 11. Potato Glycoalkaloids -- Chapter 12. New Health Promoting Compounds in Potatoes -- Chapter 13. Potato peel composition and utilization -- Chapter 14. Nutritional Significance of processed potato products -- Chapter 15. Potato probiotics for human health. .
    Abstract: This informative book focuses on the nutritional value of potatoes and ways to improve it. With the world reeling under the burden of an ever-growing population, there is a pressing need for affordable and nutritious staples to feed the billions. Potatoes are grown in a broad range of countries around the world and can substantially contribute to future food security. Given the increasing consumption of potatoes, there is a need for a book that compiles information on and raises awareness of their nutritional value, while also encouraging their consumption. The respective chapters of this book cover the chemical composition, structure and health benefits of potatoes, as well as genetic modifications used to alter the concentration of relevant chemical compounds in them. The book provides an overview of potatoes as a nutrient-dense crop, and discusses important aspects such as the role of potatoes in human diet, how they can improve the overall health of individuals, their role in addressing malnutrition etc. Its chapters deal with topics such as carbohydrates and glycemic index, dietary fibers, vitamins, proteins, phenols, carotenoids, anthocyanins, minerals, lipids, glycoalkaloids, new health-promoting compounds, the composition and utilization of potato peel, nutritional significance of potato products, and potato probiotics. Given its scope, the book will be of interest to undergraduate students, graduate students and researchers in plant physiology and biochemistry, plant genetic engineering, the food sciences and agriculture, as well as industry partners in related fields.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XXI, 287 p. 40 illus., 16 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9789811576621
    DDC: 631.52
    Language: English
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  • 91
    Keywords: Agriculture. ; Plant biotechnology. ; Refuse and refuse disposal. ; Nanotechnology. ; Agriculture. ; Plant Biotechnology. ; Waste Management/Waste Technology. ; Nanotechnology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1 Switching to bioplastics for sustaining our environment -- Chapter 2 Bioenergy production from wastewater resources using Clostridium species -- Chapter 3 Management of Phosphate in Domestic Wastewater Treatment Plants -- Chapter 4 Agricultural Waste: A potential solution to combat heavy metal toxicity -- Chapter 5 Current Trends and Emerging Technologies for Pest Control Management of Rice (Oryza sativa) Plants -- Chapter 6 Comet assay: is it a sensitive tool in ecogenotoxicology? -- Chapter 7 Drosophila melanogaster as a model to study Acrylamide induced toxicity and the effects of phytochemicals -- Chapter 8 Mesoporous Silica Nanoparticles are Nanocarrier for Drug Loading and Induces Cell Death in Breast Cancer -- Chapter 9 Insights on the Biotechnological applications of Marine Fungal Exopolysaccharides.
    Abstract: This book reviews the production of bioplastic from various raw materials and recycling wastewater into useful bioproducts by bacteria. In addition, it also addresses the recent advancement in pest control in rice plants, different methods to analyse genotoxicity on soil samples and the effect of phytocompounds on acrylamide-induced toxicity in Drosophilla. Interestingly, this book also discusses mesoporous silica nanoparticles' role as nanocarrier material for inhibiting the cancer cell, especially breast cancer and various biotechnological applications of marine fungal exopolysaccharides.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XI, 261 p. 54 illus., 23 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030777951
    Series Statement: Environmental Chemistry for a Sustainable World, 68
    DDC: 630
    Language: English
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  • 92
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Botany. ; Plants. ; Stress (Physiology). ; Botanical chemistry. ; Plant biotechnology. ; Agriculture. ; Plant Science. ; Plant Signalling. ; Plant Stress Responses. ; Plant Biochemistry. ; Plant Biotechnology. ; Agriculture.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. Plant hormones and plant defense response against pathogens (Marocco) -- Chapter 2. Plant hormones and nutrient deficiency responses (Romera) -- Chapter 3. Seed germination: Explicit cross talk between hormones and ROS (Kar) -- Chapter 4. Hormones and light-regulated seedling development (Datta) -- Chapter 5. Light-mediated regulation of plant hormone metabolism (Freschi) -- Chapter 6. Hormones in photoperiodic flower induction (Kopcewicz) -- Chapter 7. Recent insight into auxin mediated molecular cross talk events associated with regulation of root growth and architecture during abiotic stress in plants(Mukherjee) -- Chapter 8. Abscisic acid and fruit ripening: Its role in grapevine acclimation to the environment, a case study (Berli) -- Chapter 9. Biosynthesis and molecular mechanism of brassinosteroids action (Bajguz) -- Chapter 10. Regulatory role of melatonin in the redox network of plants and plant hormones relationship in stress (Arnao) -- Chapter 11. Tryptophan: A precursor of signaling molecules in higher plants (Corpas) -- Chapter 12. GABA and proline metabolism in response to stress (Signorelli).
    Abstract: This book provides an overview of the recent advancements for plant scientists with a research focus on phytohormones and their responses (nature, occurrence, and functions) in plant cells. This book focuses on the role of phytohormones in biosynthesis, plant sexual reproduction, seed germination and fruit development and ripening. It further highlights the roles of different phytohormones on signaling pathways as well as on photoperiodism/Gravitropism/Thigmotropism. The volume also explores the role of phytohormones in gene expression and plant melatonin and serotonin and covers how plant hormones react in case of stress/defence response (metals/metalloids/pathogen). Last but not least, this volume also discusses phytohormones in the context of new regulatory molecules such as Nitric oxide, hydrogen sulfide, melatonin.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: VIII, 314 p. 36 illus., 28 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030774776
    Series Statement: Plant in Challenging Environments, 2
    DDC: 580
    Language: English
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  • 93
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Plant biotechnology. ; Plant genetics. ; Agriculture. ; Plant Biotechnology. ; Plant Genetics. ; Agriculture.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1: Cash crops: An introduction -- Part I: Beverages -- Chapter 2: Cocoa -- Chapter 3: Coffee -- Part II: Industrial crops -- Chapter 4: Sugarcane -- Chapter 5: Rubber -- Chapter 6: Jute -- Part III: Oil seeds -- Chapter 7: Coconut -- Chapter 8: Oil Palm -- Chapter 9: Mustard -- Part IV: Pulses -- Chapter 10: Groundnut -- Chapter 11: Lentil -- Part V: Fruits and nuts -- Chapter 12: Date palm -- Chapter 13: Tomato -- Chapter 14: Cashewnut -- Part VI: Spices -- Chapter 15: Cardamom.
    Abstract: Cash crops are grown and sold for monetary gain and not necessarily for sustenance. They include coffee, tea, coconut, cotton, jute, groundnut, castor, linseed, cocoa, rubber, cassava, soybean, sweet potato, potato, wheat, corn and teff. While some of these crops have been improved for realizing yield potential, breeding of many of them is still in infancy. Crops that underwent rigorous breeding have eventually lost much of the diversity due to extensive cultivation with a few improved varieties and the diversity in less bred species is to be conserved. Over the past years, scholars and policy makers have become increasingly aware of the short and long-run impact of climatic factors on economic, food security, social and political outcomes . Genetic diversity, natural and induced, is much needed for the future generations to sustain food production with more climate resilient crops. In contrast, crop uniformity produced across the farm fields in the form of improved varieties is genetically vulnerable to biotic and abiotic stresses. Thus, it is essential and challenging to address the issue of compromising between maximizing crop yield under a given set of conditions and minimizing the risk of crop failure when conditions change. Cash crops are grown in an array of climatic conditions. Many of the world’s poor still live in rural areas. Many are subsistence farmers, operating very small farms using very little agricultural inputs for achieving marketable outputs. Conserving the diversity of these crops and addressing all issues of crop culture through modern tools of biotechnology and genomics is a real challenge. We believe the focus of this book is to fill an unmet need of this and other grower communities by providing the necessary knowledge, albeit indirectly via the academics, to manage the risks of cash crops breeding through managing genetic diversity.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: X, 626 p. 110 illus., 101 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9783030749262
    DDC: 631.52
    Language: English
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  • 94
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Agriculture. ; Plant genetics. ; Plant physiology. ; Plant biotechnology. ; Plants Evolution. ; Plants Development. ; Agriculture. ; Plant Genetics. ; Plant Physiology. ; Plant Biotechnology. ; Plant Evolution. ; Plant Development.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. Importance of rice as human food -- Chapter 2. Botany of rice plant -- Chapter 3. Ontogeny of organ development in rice plant -- Chapter 4. Fertilization and seed development in rice -- Chapter 5. The cellular basis of rice seed growth -- Chapter 6. Genetic analyses of floral development on rice panicle -- Chapter 7. Diversity of panicle architecture and traits influencing grain filling -- Chapter 8. Change of panicle architecture during domestication -- Chapter 9. Physiology of variation in individual grain weight of rice panicle -- Chapter 10. Enzymes controlling starch biosynthesis -- Chapter 11. Hormonal regulation of spikelet development -- Chapter 12. Effects of environmental stresses on physiological factors influencing grainfilling of rice panicle -- Chapter 13. Designer rice in quest of high grain filling.
    Abstract: This book shows the importance of rice for human consumption. It focuses on the rice panicle, its morphology and characteristics. High genetic diversity of rice has been economically profitable for mankind; the crop provides food calories to half of the human race on earth and because of its adaptability to diversified and unstable ecological conditions, the plant has an asynchronous flowering system in the panicle. The International Rice Research Institute has a collection of panicles with numerous branching phenotypes and lengths varying from 10 to 43 cm. Due to the heterogeneous architecture, grain filling depends on the position of the spikelet within a panicle. Spikelets on apical branches fertilize early and fill faster compared to their basal counterparts and therefore, individual grain weights of panicle vary widely. The discrepancy in grain filling between spikelets changes with panicle architecture but the relationship of variation in individual grain weight with panicle architecture has not been studied. Spikelet number has increased highly in the newly developed rice cultivars, but it has no benefit accrued on grain filling and yield. This book is recommended for students, researchers and teachers working in this field of expertise.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XIII, 321 p. 1 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9783030678975
    DDC: 630
    Language: English
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  • 95
    Keywords: Plant genetics. ; Plant biotechnology. ; Agriculture. ; Plant Genetics. ; Plant Biotechnology. ; Agriculture.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. Importance, Distribution, Botany and Genetics -- Chapter 2. Genome Editing and Its Applications for Improvement -- Chapter 3. The Cucumber Genome – An Update -- Chapter 4. Molecular Mapping of Genes & QTLs for Plant Architecture and Fruit Traits in Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) -- Chapter 5. Agrobacterium tumefaciens-Mediated Genetic Transformation in Cucumber -- Chapter 6. QTL Mapping for Abiotic Stress -- Chapter 7. QTL Mapping for Disease Resistance in Cucumber -- Chapter 8. Mapping for Quality Traits -- Chapter 9. Genome Evaluation of Cucumber in Relation to Cucurbit Family -- Chapter 10. Cyto-Molecular Genetics of Interspecific Hybridization in Cucumber -- Chapter 11. Cucumber Sex Expression: Aspects of Gene Interactions -- Chapter 12. Classical Genetics and Traditional Breeding -- Chapter 13. Biotechnological Innovations in Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) Development – Current Scenario and Future Perspectives.
    Abstract: This edited book presents the latest research on cucumber, its genetic resources and diversity, tissue culture and genetic transformation, mapping of economic genes and QTLs, whole genome sequencing, comparative genomics, and breeding strategies. The mechanism of sex expression, interspecific hybridization, and cell biology are also described. The book discusses the genome draft of cucumber and the application of genome editing. This book is useful to the students, teachers and scientists in academia and relevant private companies interested in horticulture, genetics, breeding, and related areas.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XXIII, 199 p. 33 illus., 23 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9783030886479
    Series Statement: Compendium of Plant Genomes,
    DDC: 581.35
    Language: English
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  • 96
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Singapore :Springer Nature Singapore :
    Keywords: Botany. ; Plant biotechnology. ; Metabolism, Secondary. ; Plants. ; Plant Science. ; Plant Biotechnology. ; Plant Secondary Metabolism.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Understanding the molecular mechanisms of orchid mycorrhizal symbiosis from genetic information -- 2. Breeding of orchids using conventional and biotechnological methods: Advances and future prospects -- 3. Biotechnological interventions and societal impacts of some medicinal orchids -- 4. Gene expression profiling in orchid mycorrhizae to decipher the molecular mechanisms of plant-fungus interactions -- 5. Exploring the potential of in vitro cultures as an aid to production of secondary metabolites in medicinal orchids -- 6. Ethnomedicinal uses, phytochemistry, medicinal potential and biotechnology strategies for the conservation of orchids from the Catasetum genus -- 7. Diversity and antimicrobial potential of Orchidaceae-associated fungal endophytes -- 8. Asymbiotic seed germination in terrestrial orchids: Problems, progress and prospects -- 9. Progress and prospect of orchid breeding: An overview.
    Abstract: This book provides comprehensive insights into the existing and emerging trends in orchid biology based on the findings of omics, high-throughput technology, biotechnology, molecular breeding, and genome editing approaches in orchids. It illustrates molecular mechanisms of orchid mycorrhizal symbiosis according to the recent achievements of transcriptomics and bioinformatics studies which accelerate the progress of orchid research with the aid of their high-throughput tools. In this book, a comprehensive view of orchid breeding was presented, and it includes fundamental methods as well as advanced strategies through the combination of several technologies such as genetic engineering, omics, computational biology, and genome editing. These resulting knowledge and tools are highly beneficial for obtaining novel and fascinating varieties in the orchid market which is a competitive industry of global trade. Another interesting content is the focus on the production of orchid bioactive compounds and their values in the field of ethnomedicine. Their sources chiefly came from secondary metabolites and can be enriched through elicitors and produced more efficiently by improved tissue culture protocols and bioreactors. In this edited collection, we provided space for presenting an updated review of in vitro seed germination which is a routine technology for well-trained researchers but can give a complete demonstration for the potential audiences including growers and research beginners. This book collects refined knowledge from a broad source of scientific literature by experts in the field of orchid research and surely is an adequate reference and textbook for students, teachers, and researchers. It includes methods and applications of orchid breeding technology which would gain high attention from growers, breeders, and the related fields of agriculture.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XIV, 283 p. 1 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    ISBN: 9789819910793
    DDC: 580
    Language: English
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  • 97
    Keywords: Biotechnology. ; Food science. ; Plant biotechnology. ; Plant genetics. ; Biotechnology. ; Food Science. ; Plant Biotechnology. ; Plant Genetics.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1: An introduction to CRISPR/Cas based genome editing -- Chapter 2: History and classification of CRISPR/Cas systems -- Chapter 3: Bioinformatic tools -- Chapter 4: Delivery methods in CRISPR/Cas platform -- Chapter 5: Re-engineering of CRISPR/Cas system -- Chapter 6: Beyond genome editing: CRISPR approaches -- Chapter 7: RNA editing with CRISPR/Cas13 -- Chapter 8: CRISPR for rewriting genetic codes -- Chapter 9: Applications of CRISPR/Cas system in plants -- Chapter 10: Challenges and Future perspective of CRISPR Technology.
    Abstract: This book discusses CRISPR/Cas- one of the most powerful tools available to scientists for genome editing. CRISPR/Cas is not only a genome editing tool, but researchers have also engineered it for gene regulation, genome imaging, base editing and epigenome regulations. This book describes the entire toolkit for CRISPR/Cas. The opening section gives an introduction to the technique and compares it with other genome editing tools. Further section gives a historical perspective of the tool, along with its detailed classification. The next chapters describe bioinformatic tools in CRISPR/Cas, and delivery methods for CRISPR/Cas. The book also discusses about the applications of CRISPR/Cas beyond genome editing and use of CRISPR for rewriting genetic codes. The book dedicates a section to the use of CRISPR in plants. The book culminates with a chapter on the current status, challenges and shortcomings of the CRISPR/Cas genome editing tool. The book would be highly interesting to students and researchers in molecular biology, biochemistry, biotechnology, food science, agriculture and plant sciences.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XII, 333 p. 1 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9789811663055
    DDC: 660.6
    Language: English
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  • 98
    Keywords: Plant anatomy. ; Nanotechnology. ; Plants Development. ; Plant biotechnology. ; Plant Anatomy and Morphology. ; Nanotechnology. ; Plant Development. ; Plant Biotechnology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface -- Global Importance and Cycling of Nanoparticles -- Environmental Emissions of Nanoparticles -- Bio- and Geo-Transformation and Bioavailability of Nanoparticles -- Interaction of Nanoparticles to Soil Pollutants -- Impact of Nanoparticles to Soil Systems -- Too Much or Too Little? A Review of the Connundrum of Nanoparticles -- Application and Use of Nanoelements in Combating Plant Nutrition -- Role of Nanoparticles in Remediation of Contaminated Soils -- Biochemical, Molecular and Ultrastructural Aspects in Phytoremediation of Nanoparticles Subjected to Unfertilized Soil -- Nanomaterials: A New Approach in Biofortification -- Applications and Implications of Nano-Fertilizers in Food Industries -- Nanobiosensors Based on Agri-Biomass -- Nanoparticles Uptake and Translocation in Plants -- Risks and Concerns of Use of Nanoparticles in Agriculture -- Mechanism of Nanoparticles Mediated Alleviating Biotic and Abiotic Stresses in Agricultural Crops -- Role of Nanoparticles in Environment, Human, and Animals Under Contaminated Soil -- Cytotoxic and Genotoxic Aspects of nanoparticles Interactions with Plant Systems -- Nanoparticles and its Effects on Growth, Yield, and Crop Quality Cultivated Under Polluted Soil -- Impact of nanoparticles of Modulations of Genes and Secondary Metabolites in Plants -- Interaction of Nanoparticles with Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria in Polluted Soil -- Interaction of Nanomaterials with Plant Metabolism -- Bibliography -- Index.
    Abstract: NNanotechnology has shown great potential in all spheres of life. With the increasing pressure to meet the food demands of rapidly increasing population, thus, novel innovation and research are required in agriculture. The principles of nanotechnology can be implemented to meet the challenges faced by agricultural demands. Major challenges include the loss of nutrients in the soil and nutrient-deficient plants, which result in a lower crop yield and quality. Subsequently, consumption of such crops leads to malnourishment in humans, especially in underprivileged and rural populations. One convenient approach to tackle nutrient deficiency in plants is via the use of fertilizers; however, this method suffers from lower uptake efficiency in plants. Another approach to combat nutrient deficiency in humans is via the use of supplements and diet modifications; however, these approaches are less affordably viable in economically challenged communities and in rural areas. Therefore, the use of nano-fertilizers to combat this problem holds the greatest potential. Additionally, nanotechnology can be used to meet other challenges in agriculture including enhancing crop yield, protection from insect pests and animals, and by use of nano-pesticides and nano-biosensors to carry out the remediation of polluted soils. The future use of nanomaterials in soil ecosystems will be influenced by their capability to interact with soil constituents and the route of nanoparticles into the environment includes both natural and anthropogenic sources. The last decade has provided increasing research on the impact and use of nanoparticles in plants, animals, microbes, and soils, and yet these studies often lacked data involving the impact of nanoparticles on biotic and abiotic stress factors. This book provides significant recent research on the use of nano-fertilizers, which can have a major impact on components of an ecosystem. This work should provide a basis to further study these potential key areas in order to achieve sustainable and safe application of nanoparticles in agriculture.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XI, 394 p. 37 illus., 33 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9783030973896
    Series Statement: Sustainable Plant Nutrition in a Changing World,
    DDC: 571.32
    Language: English
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  • 99
    Keywords: Agriculture. ; Plant biotechnology. ; Microtechnology. ; Microelectromechanical systems. ; Agriculture. ; Plant Biotechnology. ; Microsystems and MEMS.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Nanotechnology-An Overview -- 2. Nanotechnology: A boost for the urgently needed second green revolution in Indian Agriculture -- 3. Nano-Enabled Agriculture can Sustain “Farm to Forkˮ Chain -- 4. Role of Nanotechnology in Crop Improvement -- 5. Nano-Fertilizers: A Way Forward for Green Economy -- 6. Embodiment of Nano-biotechnology in agriculture-An overview -- 7. Nano-Biosensors: NextGen Diagnostic Tools in Agriculture -- 8. Nanoparticles: The Magic Bullets in Mitigating Drought Stress in Plants -- 9. Nanotechnology: An innovative tool to enhance Crop Production -- 10. Development of Nano-formulations via Green Synthesis Approach -- 11. Nano-Agrochemicals: Economic Potential and Future Trends -- 12. CRISPR/Cas9: A New Revolutionary Science in Agricultural and Horticulture -- 13. Pros and Cons of Nanotechnology.
    Abstract: Agriculture is considered as a backbone of developing nations as it caters the needs of the people, directly or indirectly. The global agriculture currently faces enormous challenges like land degradation and reduced soil fertility, shrinking of land, low production yield, water accessibility and a dearth of labor due to evacuation of individuals from farming. Besides, the global population increases at an exponential rate and it is predicted that the global population will be 9 billion by 2050 that in turn leads to food crisis in near future. Although, green revolution revolutionizes the agriculture sector by enhancing the yield but it was not considered as a sustainable approach. Exorbitant use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides to boost the crop yield is definitely not a convenient approach for agriculture sustainability in the light of the fact that these chemical fertilizers are considered as double-edged sword, which on one hand enhance the crop yield but at the same time possess deleterious effect on the soil microflora and thus declines its fertility. Besides, it cause irreversible damage to the soil texture and disrupts the equilibrium in the food chain across ecosystem, which might in turn lead to genetic mutations in future generations of consumers. Thus, the increased dependence on fabricated agricultural additives during and post green revolution has generated serious issues pertaining to sustainability, environmental impact and health hazards. Therefore, nano-biotechnology has emerged as a promising tool to tackle the above problems especially in the agriculture sector. Nano-agribusiness is an emerged field to enhance crop yield, rejuvenate soil health, provide precision farming and stimulate plant growth. Nano-biotechnology is an essential tool in modern agriculture and is considered as a primary economic driver in near future. It is evaluated that joining of cutting edge nanotechnology in agribusiness would push the worldwide monetary development to approximately US$ 3.4 trillion by 2020 which clearly indicates that how agri-nanobiotechnology plays a pivotal role in the agricultural sector, without any negative impact on the environment and other regulatory issues of biosafety. Agri-nanobiotechnology is an innovative green technology, which provides the solution to global food security, sustainability and climate change. The current book is presenting the role of nano-biotechnology in modern agriculture and how it plays a pivotal role to boost the agri-business.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XIV, 229 p. 25 illus., 22 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030399788
    Series Statement: Nanotechnology in the Life Sciences,
    DDC: 630
    Language: English
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  • 100
    Keywords: Microbiology. ; Nanotechnology. ; Plant biotechnology. ; Plant genetics. ; Microbial genetics. ; Plants Evolution. ; Microbiology. ; Nanotechnology. ; Plant Biotechnology. ; Plant Genetics. ; Microbial Genetics. ; Plant Evolution.
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface -- Polymer Macromolecules to Polymeric Nanostructures: Efficient antibacterial candidates -- Algal Nanoparticles -- Green and bio-mechanochemical synthesis of silver nanoparticles and their antibacterial activity -- Novel antimicrobial compounds from indigenous plants and microbes -- Antimicrobial properties of prodigionins from bacteria -- Immobilized systems based on secondary metabolites produced by microorganisms -- Nanomaterials as Therapeutic agents for antimicrobial therapy -- Antivral natural compounds -- A Review of Next-Generation Nano-Antimicrobials in orthopaedics -- Recent advances in the design and synthesis of antibacterial and biofilm nanoplatforms -- Recent nanotechnological tools for irradication of biofilms on medical devices -- Recent Trends in Antimicrobial or Biofilms with Advanced Specificity at gene level treatment -- Current and Future Prospects of Nanotechnology for the Study of Infectious Diseases -- Nanostructures for antimicrobial and antibiofilm photodynamic therapy -- Nanoparticle-based antimicrobial coating on medical implants -- Anti-quorum sensing systems and biofilm formation -- Antibiofilm, antifouling and anticorrosive biomaterials and nanomaterials for marine applications -- A review of applications and challenges of silver nanoparticles as antimicrobial agents -- Estimating the effect of ZnO nanoparticles using CS/PVA/MC3 biofilms for antimicrobial activity -- Mesoporous silica nanomaterials as antibacterial and antibiofilm agents -- Index.
    Abstract: In the pursuit of technological advancement in the field of biotechnology and pharmaceutical industries to counteract health issues, bacterial infections remain a major cause of morbidity and mortality. The ability of bacterial pathogens to form biofilms further agglomerates the situation by showing resistance to conventional antibiotics. To overcome this serious issue, bioactive metabolites and other natural products were exploited to combat bacterial infections and biofilm-related health consequences. Natural products exhibited promising results in vitro, however; their efficacy in in vivo conditions remain obscured due to their low-solubility, bioavailability, and biocompatibility issues. In this scenario, nanotechnological interventions provide a multifaceted platform for targeted delivery of bioactive compounds by slow and sustained release of drug-like compounds. The unique physico-chemical properties, biocompatibility and eco-friendly nature of bioinspired nanostructures has revolutionized the field of biology to eradicate microbial infections and biofilm-related complications. The green-nanotechnology based metal and metal oxide nanoparticles and polymeric nanoparticles have been regularly employed for antimicrobial and antibiofilm applications without causing damage to host tissues. The implications of these nanoparticles toward achieving sustainability in agriculture by providing systemic resistance against a variety of phytopathogens therefore plays crucial role in growth and crop productivity. Also the advent of smart and hybrid nanomaterials such as metal-based polymer nanocomposites, lipid-based nanomaterials and liposomes have the inherent potential to eradicate bacterial biofilm-related infections in an efficient manner. The recent development of carbon-based nanomaterials such as carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and silica based nanomaterials such as mesoporous silica nanoparticles (MSNs) also exploit a target of dreadful healthcare conditions such as cancer, immunomodulatory diseases, and microbial infections, as well as biofilm-related issues owing to their stability profile, biocompatibility, and unique physio-chemical properties. Recently novel physical approaches such as photothermal therapy (PTT) and antimicrobial photodynamic therapy (aPDT) also revolutionized conventional strategies and are engaged in eradicating microbial biofilm-related infections and related health consequences. These promising advancements in the development of novel strategies to treat microbial infections and biofilm-related multidrug resistance (MDR) phenomenon may provide new avenues and aid to conventional antimicrobial therapeutics.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XIV, 458 p. 99 illus., 64 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030403379
    Series Statement: Nanotechnology in the Life Sciences,
    DDC: 579
    Language: English
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