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  • Artikel  (35)
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  • Climate change  (19)
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  • Biological and Chemical Oceanography Data Management Office (BCO-DMO). Contact: bco-dmo-data@whoi.edu  (19)
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  • Firenze University Press
  • MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
  • Springer Berlin Heidelberg
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  • 1
    Publikationsdatum: 2021-05-17
    Beschreibung: A comparison between two of the most used scintillation models and experimental data is presented. The experimental data have been derived from a GPS scintillation monitor developed at Cornell University and placed in Tucuman (Argentina), under the peak of the anomaly. The models used (GISM and WBMOD) have been run for the geophysical conditions corresponding to the measurements. The comparison is done by subdividing the information on the basis of an ionospheric grid of 5°×5° surface square boxes. The comparison has been performed for several local times, from 18 LT until 04 LT. Here, only a few cases of particular interest are shown. The goal is to understand if the models are able to forecast actual scintillation morphology (from the satellite navigation systems point of view) and if they could be used to yield an estimate of scintillation effects on satellite navigation systems.
    Beschreibung: Published
    Beschreibung: JCR Journal
    Beschreibung: open
    Schlagwort(e): ionospheric scintillations ; scintillation models ; GPS ; SBAS ; 01. Atmosphere::01.02. Ionosphere::01.02.99. General or miscellaneous ; 04. Solid Earth::04.03. Geodesy::04.03.99. General or miscellaneous
    Repository-Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Materialart: article
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  • 2
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    Springer Berlin Heidelberg
    Publikationsdatum: 2020-10-14
    Beschreibung: We present an up-to-date high resolution picture of the ongoing crustal deformation field of Iberian region, based on an extensive combination of permanent and non-permanent GPS observations carried out since 1999. We detected appreciable deformation along the NW and SE margins of the Iberian Peninsula and along the Gibraltar arc, while on the inner parts of the peninsula, the crustal deformation occurs locally at rate 〈 15 nanostrain/year.
    Beschreibung: Published
    Beschreibung: 369-372
    Beschreibung: 1T. Geodinamica e interno della Terra
    Beschreibung: restricted
    Schlagwort(e): GPS ; Strain-rate ; Plate motion ; Iberia ; 04. Solid Earth::04.03. Geodesy::04.03.01. Crustal deformations
    Repository-Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Materialart: book chapter
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  • 3
    Publikationsdatum: 2017-04-04
    Beschreibung: In questa nota sono riportati i risultati ottenuti da indagini geodetiche effettuate nell’area del Sannio-Matese nell’ambito di una Convenzione triennale perfezionata tra l’Assessorato ai Lavori Pubblici della Regione Molise e l’INGV-OV, rivolta all’individuazione di eventuali fenomeni deformativi del suolo in atto nel comune di Bojano (CB). Lo studio, condotto nel periodo 2004-2006, ha visto la progettazione di una rete geodetica nell’area del Comune di Bojano, avente come riferimento il Cs 104 della Linea 80 IGMI corrispondente al Cs LBO/AIGM in Carta, e la materializzazione di vertici GPS, caposaldi di livellazione e l’installazione di Dry Tilt. Le misure di livellazione sull’intera rete, relative al caposaldo di riferimento, hanno evidenziato un generale trend in subsidenza nel bacino di Bojano connesso, con buona probabilità, alle oscillazioni stagionali della falda. I risultati dellemisure sui vertici della rete GPS sono in buon accordo con quelli ottenuti dalle misure di livellazione, evidenziando un trend in subsidenza nella piana di Bojano e nell’area delle sorgenti del Biferno. Le stime dell’inclinazione del suolo ottenute attraverso l’applicazione della tecnica dei dry-tilt hanno delineato un quadro deformativo relativo alla zona cittadina di Bojano consistente in una inclinazione del suolo nel quadrante ENE.
    Beschreibung: Published
    Beschreibung: 1-80
    Beschreibung: 3.1. Fisica dei terremoti
    Beschreibung: N/A or not JCR
    Beschreibung: open
    Schlagwort(e): BOJANO ; RETE GEODETICA ; LIVELLAZIONE ; GPS ; DRY TILT ; 04. Solid Earth::04.03. Geodesy::04.03.99. General or miscellaneous
    Repository-Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Materialart: article
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  • 4
    Publikationsdatum: 2017-04-04
    Beschreibung: Il terremoto del 1908 che ha distrutto le città di Reggio Calabria e Messina costituisce il primo esempio in cui, attraverso l’utilizzo di dati geodetici, è stato possibile ricostruire il campo di deformazione verticale collegato al catastrofico evento. In questo lavoro vengono riassunti i principali risultati della ricerca incentrata sulla caratterizzazione cinematica dell’area dello Stretto di Messina e vengono presentati i primi risultati della rete misurata con modalità GPS nel corso del 2001 e del 2003 nella stessa area. Questi risultati confermano l’importanza dell’approfondimento delle attività di monitoraggio geodetico tra il complesso peloritano calabro e quello siciliano, anche allo scopo di chiarire le numerose ambiguità riscontrate, in questi anni, nella definizione delle strutture che hanno originato il terremoto del 1908.
    Beschreibung: Published
    Beschreibung: 1-18
    Beschreibung: open
    Schlagwort(e): GPS ; 04. Solid Earth::04.03. Geodesy::04.03.01. Crustal deformations ; 04. Solid Earth::04.03. Geodesy::04.03.07. Satellite geodesy ; 04. Solid Earth::04.07. Tectonophysics::04.07.02. Geodynamics
    Repository-Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Materialart: article
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  • 5
    Publikationsdatum: 2017-04-04
    Beschreibung: The present study illustrates the procedures applied for the coordinate system conversion of the historical fumarole positions at La Fossa crater, to allow their comparison with newly acquired global positioning system (GPS) data. Due to the absence of ground control points in the field and on both the old Gauss Boaga and the new UTM WGS 1984 maps, we had to model the transformation errors between the two systems using differential GPS techniques. Once corrected, the maps show a residual Easting shifting, due to erroneous georeferencing of the original base maps; this is corrected by morphological comparative methods. The good correspondence between the corrected positions of the historical data and the results of the new GPS survey that was carried out in 2009 highlights the good quality of the old surveys, although they were carried out without the use of accurate topographical instruments.
    Beschreibung: Published
    Beschreibung: 297-303
    Beschreibung: 1.2. TTC - Sorveglianza geochimica delle aree vulcaniche attive
    Beschreibung: JCR Journal
    Beschreibung: open
    Schlagwort(e): Geochemical data ; Volcano monitoring ; Volcanic risk ; Fumarole ; GPS ; Map ; Vulcano Island ; 04. Solid Earth::04.08. Volcanology::04.08.06. Volcano monitoring
    Repository-Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Materialart: article
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  • 6
    Publikationsdatum: 2017-04-04
    Beschreibung: Nel presente lavoro vengono descritte le potenzialità del compensatore GLOBK di proprietà del MIT nella combinazione e stabilizzazione di soluzioni derivanti da differenti standard di analisi dato di varie reti GPS. Le grandi prestazioni garantite da questo metodo di compensazione permettono di ottenere risultati di alta qualità e precisione pur disponendo di una potenza di calcolo limitata, caratteristica dei PC di nuova generazione e medio-basso profilo. Nel lavoro sono descritti i risultati delle compensazioni in termini di campi di velocità globali/regionali e serie temporali. Inoltre tutte le caratteristiche delle soluzioni finali quali: polo di rotazione, definizione dei sistemi di riferimento, ecc sono facilmente ottenibili.
    Beschreibung: Published
    Beschreibung: 1-19
    Beschreibung: 1.9. Rete GPS nazionale
    Beschreibung: N/A or not JCR
    Beschreibung: restricted
    Schlagwort(e): GPS ; Reti Permanenti ; Quasi Osservazioni ; Combinazione ; Compensazione ; Sistemi di Riferimento ; 04. Solid Earth::04.03. Geodesy::04.03.06. Measurements and monitoring
    Repository-Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Materialart: article
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  • 7
    Publikationsdatum: 2017-04-04
    Beschreibung: In the framework of the project BIS - Bipolar Ionospheric Scintillation and Total Electron Content Monitoring, the ISACCO-DMC0 and ISACCO-DMC1 permanent monitoring stations were installed in 2008. The principal scope of the stations is to measure the ionospheric total electron content (TEC) and to monitor the ionospheric scintillations, using high-sampling-frequency global positioning system (GPS) ionospheric scintillation and TEC monitor (GISTM) receivers. The disturbances that the ionosphere can induce on the electromagnetic signals emitted by the Global Navigation Satellite System constellations are due to the presence of electron density anomalies in the ionosphere, which are particularly frequent at high latitudes, where the upper atmosphere is highly sensitive to perturbations coming from outer space. With the development of present and future low-frequency space-borne microwave missions (e.g., Soil Moisture and Ocean Salinity [SMOS], Aquarius, and Soil Moisture Active Passive missions), there is an increasing need to estimate the effects of the ionosphere on the propagation of electromagnetic waves that affects satellite measurements. As an example, how the TEC data collected at Concordia station are useful for the calibration of the European Space Agency SMOS data within the framework of an experiment promoted by the European Space Agency (known as DOMEX) will be discussed. The present report shows the ability of the GISTM station to monitor ionospheric scintillation and TEC, which indicates that only the use of continuous GPS measurements can provide accurate information on TEC variability, which is necessary for continuous calibration of satellite data.
    Beschreibung: Published
    Beschreibung: R0219
    Beschreibung: 1.7. Osservazioni di alta e media atmosfera
    Beschreibung: 1.10. TTC - Telerilevamento
    Beschreibung: 3.9. Fisica della magnetosfera, ionosfera e meteorologia spaziale
    Beschreibung: JCR Journal
    Beschreibung: open
    Schlagwort(e): Total electron content ; Antarctica ; GNSS ; GPS ; Faraday rotation ; Ionosphere ; 01. Atmosphere::01.02. Ionosphere::01.02.04. Plasma Physics ; 01. Atmosphere::01.02. Ionosphere::01.02.05. Wave propagation ; 01. Atmosphere::01.02. Ionosphere::01.02.06. Instruments and techniques ; 05. General::05.01. Computational geophysics::05.01.04. Statistical analysis ; 05. General::05.07. Space and Planetary sciences::05.07.02. Space weather
    Repository-Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Materialart: article
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  • 8
    Publikationsdatum: 2019-11-04
    Beschreibung: Water vapour is a variable component of the atmosphere both in space and time. It is one of the most important components because of its effects in many fi elds: Meteorology, Climatology, Remote Sensing, Energy-Budget, Hydrology, etc. This work compares radiometric (sun photometer) readings, Global Positioning System (GPS) data and a meteorological model forecasted data. The aim is to understand if GPS measurements may help Numerical Weather Prediction (NWP) models. It is well known that GPS measurements are affected by the so-called tropospheric delay. Part of it, the so-called wet delay is related mainly to the amount of water vapour along the path of the GPS signal through the troposphere. Precise knowledge of the abundance of water vapour, in space and time, is important for NWP model because water vapour is the predecessor of precipitation. Despite the high variability of water vapour compared to other meteorological fi elds, like pressure and wind, water vapour observations are scarce, so that additional measurements of water vapour are expected to benefi t meteorology. A new sun photometer, which is part of the AERONET (AErosol and RObotic NETwork) program, has been installed at the ENEA (Ente per le Nuove tecnologie, l'Energia e l'Ambiente) base of Lampedusa Island. The sun photometer is quite close (less then 4 km) to an ASI (Agenzia Spaziale Italiana) GPS permanent receiver. A long record (summer period of the year 2000) of sun photometric measurements is available for the station at Lampedusa. We found that the GPS and sun photometric data are better correlated (std. dev. about 10 mm for the wet delay) than are the GPS measurements with the NWP model predictions. This is an indication that GPS delay data may contain information useful for weather prediction.
    Beschreibung: Published
    Beschreibung: JCR Journal
    Beschreibung: open
    Schlagwort(e): water-vapour ; aerosols ; GPS ; sunphotometer ; NWP-model ; 01. Atmosphere::01.01. Atmosphere::01.01.08. Instruments and techniques
    Repository-Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Materialart: article
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  • 9
    Publikationsdatum: 2019-11-04
    Beschreibung: Using the international ground-based network of two-frequency receivers of the GPS navigation system provides a means of carrying out a global, continuous and fully-computerized monitoring of phase fluctuations of signals from satellite-borne radio engineering systems caused by the Earth's inhomogeneous and nonstationary ionosphere. We found that during major geomagnetic storms, the errors of determination of the range, frequency Doppler shift and angles of arrival of transionospheric radio signals exceeds that for magnetically quiet days by one order of magnitude as a minimum. This can be the cause of performance degradation of current satellite radio engineering navigation, communication and radar systems as well as superlong-baseline radio interferometry systems.
    Beschreibung: Published
    Beschreibung: JCR Journal
    Beschreibung: open
    Schlagwort(e): total electron content ; GPS ; transionospheric radiochannel ; geomagnetic disturbances ; space weather ; 01. Atmosphere::01.02. Ionosphere::01.02.06. Instruments and techniques
    Repository-Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Materialart: article
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  • 10
    Publikationsdatum: 2019-12-05
    Beschreibung: The analysis of Global Positioning System (GPS) coordinates time series is a valuable tool in quantifying crustal deformations. The longer continuous GPS time series allow estimation of nonlinear signatures. As a matter of fact, besides the linear and periodic behaviors, other relevant signals are present in such time series as the so-called transient deformations. They can be related to, e.g., slow slip events, which play a crucial role in studying fault mechanisms. To give reliable estimates of these signals, an appropriate and rigorous approach for defining the deterministic and the stochastic models of the data is needed. We prove that the theory of the second order stationary random process (SOSRP) can be used to describe the stochastic behavior of the daily GPS time series. In particular, the second order stationarity condition has to be verified for the daily GPS coordinate time series to be described as a SOSRP. This method has been already used for modeling the gravity field of the earth and in predicting/filtering problems, and this work shows that it can also be useful for characterizing the colored noise in the GPS time series.
    Beschreibung: Published
    Beschreibung: id 86
    Beschreibung: 2T. Deformazione crostale attiva
    Beschreibung: JCR Journal
    Schlagwort(e): GPS ; time series ; Stationary stochastic process ; Auto-covariance function ; Power law spectrum ; 04.03. Geodesy
    Repository-Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Materialart: article
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  • 11
    Publikationsdatum: 2019-11-04
    Beschreibung: Global Positioning System (GPS) satellite receivers provide a world-wide network of phase and group delay measurements. The combination of two-frequency measurements can be used to derive the integral of the electron concentration along each satellite-to-receiver path, a parameter known as the Total Electron Content (TEC). At this stage these slant TEC data are diffi cult to interpret as they originate from a combination of a temporally changing ionosphere and spatially changing observation geometry. In this paper TEC data are inverted to evaluate the underlying distribution and time evolution of electron concentration. Accordingly, a new three-dimensional, time-dependent algorithm is presented here for imaging ionospheric electron concentration using GPS signals. The inversion results in a three-dimensional movie rather than a static image of the electron-concentration distribution. The technique is demonstrated using simulated ground-based GPS data from actual measurement geometry over Europe.
    Beschreibung: Published
    Beschreibung: JCR Journal
    Beschreibung: open
    Schlagwort(e): ionosphere ; imaging ; GPS ; inversion ; tomography ; 01. Atmosphere::01.02. Ionosphere::01.02.06. Instruments and techniques ; 05. General::05.01. Computational geophysics::05.01.05. Algorithms and implementation
    Repository-Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Materialart: article
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  • 12
    Publikationsdatum: 2019-11-04
    Beschreibung: GPS observations, distances from satellites to receivers and meteorological conditions in neutral atmosphere are known to obey a constraint, which provides a residual or in other words a quality index. A method is discussed which provides a residual epoch by epoch in near real time. In general, distribution of residuals during several consecutive epochs belonging to the same satellites, allows estimates of a mean and a standard deviation of mean. Under normal meteorological conditions distribution of residuals appears to be consistent with zero mean as expected. However, consecutive residuals sometimes appear to have a mean different from zero by more than three standard deviations of mean. Such signifi cant consecutive epochs provide a warning of existing inconsistencies among GPS observations, distances from satellites to receivers as obtained by orbital information, meteorological conditions above receivers (as obtained by ground measurements or by extrapolation of meteorological analysis). A procedure has been set up which warns about these inconsistencies in near real time.
    Beschreibung: Published
    Beschreibung: JCR Journal
    Beschreibung: open
    Schlagwort(e): GPS ; double difference ; zenith totaldelay ; residuals ; 01. Atmosphere::01.01. Atmosphere::01.01.08. Instruments and techniques ; 01. Atmosphere::01.02. Ionosphere::01.02.06. Instruments and techniques ; 04. Solid Earth::04.03. Geodesy::04.03.09. Instruments and techniques
    Repository-Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Materialart: article
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  • 13
    Publikationsdatum: 2019-11-04
    Beschreibung: GPS, digital photogrammetry and laser scanning techniques have been applied and compared in the frame of the studies of two complex landslides located in the Emilia-Romagna Region (Northern Italy). The three approaches, characterized by different accuracies, applicability and costs, have demonstrated to be efficient tools to define Digital Elevation Models computed in the same reference system and able to provide data on the landslide motion. The results described in the paper indicate the present low level of landslide activity in recent years. Reliability, costs and execution times of the applied surveying methods are shown and discussed in this paper.
    Beschreibung: Published
    Beschreibung: JCR Journal
    Beschreibung: open
    Schlagwort(e): Digital Elevation Model ; landslide ; GPS ; digital photogrammetry ; laser scanning ; 04. Solid Earth::04.02. Exploration geophysics::04.02.05. Downhole, radioactivity, remote sensing, and other methods ; 05. General::05.04. Instrumentation and techniques of general interest::05.04.99. General or miscellaneous
    Repository-Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Materialart: article
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  • 14
    Publikationsdatum: 2017-04-04
    Beschreibung: The study and management of the groundwater resources of a large, deep, coastal, karstic aquifer represent a very complex hydrogeological problem. Here, this problem is successfully approached by using an equivalent porous continuous medium (EPCM) to represent a karstic Apulian aquifer (southern Italy). This aquifer, which is located on a peninsula and extends to hundreds of metres depth, is the sole local source of high-quality water resources. These resources are at risk due to overexploitation, climate change and seawater intrusion. The model was based on MODFLOW and SEAWAT codes. Piezometric and salinity variations from 1930 to 2060 were simulated under three past scenarios (up to 1999) and three future scenarios that consider climate change, different types of discharge, and changes in sea level and salinity. The model was validated using surveyed piezometric and salinity data. An evident piezometric drop was confirmed for the past period (until 1999); a similar dramatic drop appears to be likely in the future. The lateral intrusion and upconing effects of seawater intrusion were non-negligible in the past and will be considerable in the future. All phenomena considered here, including sea level and sea salinity, showed non-negligible effects on coastal groundwater.
    Beschreibung: Published
    Beschreibung: 115-128
    Beschreibung: 5A. Energia e georisorse
    Beschreibung: JCR Journal
    Beschreibung: embargoed_20160501
    Schlagwort(e): Karstic coastal aquifer ; Numerical modelling ; Seawater intrusion ; Climate change ; 03. Hydrosphere::03.02. Hydrology::03.02.06. Water resources
    Repository-Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Materialart: article
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  • 15
    Publikationsdatum: 2019-11-04
    Beschreibung: The Hyblean plateau (Southeastern Sicily)is characterised by three main tectonic structural trends: the first, NNW-SSE striking,runs on the eastern most part of the plateau and is linked to the Hyblean-Maltese fault system; the second runs along the western part of the plateau with a NNE-SSW direction and is characterised by a sinistral strike slip motion,like the Scicli fault;the third ENE-WSW striking, characterises the northernmost part of the area,including the Scordia-Lentini graben.We analysed GPS data collected in a dense network located in the northern area of the Hyblean plateau during 1998 and 2000, between the towns of Catania and Syracuse. Data from Noto,Matera and Cagliari IGS stations,were included in the processing to connect this network to the International Terrestrial Reference Frame (ITRF).The comparison between 1998 and 2000 data sets shows an average northward motion of the GPS stations located south of the Gela-Catania foredeep.Site velocities decrease from south to north and show a weak internal deformation of the northernmost part of the Hyblean plateau.
    Beschreibung: Published
    Beschreibung: JCR Journal
    Beschreibung: open
    Schlagwort(e): ground deformations ; GPS ; regional tectonics ; Hyblean plateau ; 04. Solid Earth::04.07. Tectonophysics::04.07.07. Tectonics
    Repository-Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
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  • 16
    Publikationsdatum: 2019-11-04
    Beschreibung: Continuous meteorological examination of the Pre-Alpine zones in Northern Italy (Po Valley)is important for determination of atmospheric water cycles connected with floods and rainfalls.During a special meteorological observing period (MAP-SOP),radiosounding and other measurements were made in the site of Verona (Italy). This paper deals with Zenith Total Delay (ZTD)and Precipitable Water (PW)comparisons obtained by GPS, radiosounding and other meteorological measurements.PW and ZTD from ground-based GPS data in comparisonwith classical techniques (e.g.,WVR,radiosounding)from recent literature present an accurate tool for use in meteorology applications (e.g.,assimilation in Numerical Weather Prediction (NWP)models on short-range precipitation forecasts).Comparison of such ZTD for MAP-SOP showed a standard deviation of 16.1 mm and PW comparison showed a standard deviation of 2.7 mm,confirming the accuracy of GPS measurements for meteorology applications.In addition,PW data and its time variation are also matched with time series of meteorological situations.Those results indicate that changes in PW values could be connected to changes in air masses,i.e.to passages of both cold and warm fronts.There is also a correlation between precipitation, forthcoming increase and the following decrease of PW.A good agreement between oscillation of PW and precipitation and strong cyclonic activities is found.
    Beschreibung: Published
    Beschreibung: JCR Journal
    Beschreibung: open
    Schlagwort(e): precipitable water ; zenith total delay ; radiosounding ; GPS ; 03. Hydrosphere::03.02. Hydrology::03.02.07. Instruments and techniques
    Repository-Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
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  • 17
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    Unbekannt
    Biological and Chemical Oceanography Data Management Office (BCO-DMO). Contact: bco-dmo-data@whoi.edu
    Publikationsdatum: 2022-10-31
    Beschreibung: Dataset: Coral calcification rates
    Beschreibung: Coral calcification rates from experiments conducted on Oahu, Hawaii from December of 2014 to November of 2015 For a complete list of measurements, refer to the full dataset description in the supplemental file 'Dataset_description.pdf'. The most current version of this dataset is available at: https://www.bco-dmo.org/dataset/708338
    Beschreibung: NSF Division of Ocean Sciences (NSF OCE) OCE-1514859, NSF Division of Ocean Sciences (NSF OCE) OCE-1514861
    Schlagwort(e): Ocean acidification ; Climate change ; Coral bleaching ; Kaneohe Bay ; Montipora capitata ; Porites compressa
    Repository-Name: Woods Hole Open Access Server
    Materialart: Dataset
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  • 18
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    Unbekannt
    Biological and Chemical Oceanography Data Management Office (BCO-DMO). Contact: bco-dmo-data@whoi.edu
    Publikationsdatum: 2022-10-31
    Beschreibung: Dataset: Ehux growth rates for thermal response curve
    Beschreibung: This dataset presents growth rates for Emiliania huxleyi thermal response curve across 12 temperatures from 8.5-28.6C.Global warming will be combined with predicted increases in thermal variability in the future surface ocean, but how temperature dynamics will affect phytoplankton biology and biogeochemistry is largely unknown. Here, we examine the responses of the globally important marine coccolithophore Emiliania huxleyi to thermal variations at two frequencies (1 d and 2 d) at low (18.5 °C) and high (25.5 °C) mean temperatures. Elevated temperature and thermal variation decreased growth, calcification and physiological rates, both individually and interactively. The 1 d thermal variation frequencies were less inhibitory than 2 d variations under high temperatures, indicating that high-frequency thermal fluctuations may reduce heat-induced mortality and mitigate some impacts of extreme high-temperature events. Cellular elemental composition and calcification was significantly affected by both thermal variation treatments relative to each other and to the constant temperature controls. The negative effects of thermal variation on E. huxleyi growth rate and physiology are especially pronounced at high temperatures. These responses of the key marine calcifier E. huxleyi to warmer, more variable temperature regimes have potentially large implications for ocean productivity and marine biogeochemical cycles under a future changing climate. For a complete list of measurements, refer to the full dataset description in the supplemental file 'Dataset_description.pdf'. The most current version of this dataset is available at: https://www.bco-dmo.org/dataset/782911
    Beschreibung: NSF Division of Ocean Sciences (NSF OCE) OCE-1538525
    Schlagwort(e): Thermal Performance Curves ; Growth Rates ; Emiliania huxleyi ; Climate change ; Calcification ; Elemental quotas
    Repository-Name: Woods Hole Open Access Server
    Materialart: Dataset
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 19
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    Biological and Chemical Oceanography Data Management Office (BCO-DMO). Contact: bco-dmo-data@whoi.edu
    Publikationsdatum: 2022-10-31
    Beschreibung: Dataset: Ehux elemental composition across thermal range
    Beschreibung: This dataset includes elemental stoichiometry for Emiliania huxleyi across a range of 12 temperatures from 8.5-28.6C. Global warming will be combined with predicted increases in thermal variability in the future surface ocean, but how temperature dynamics will affect phytoplankton biology and biogeochemistry is largely unknown. Here, we examine the responses of the globally important marine coccolithophore Emiliania huxleyi to thermal variations at two frequencies (1 d and 2 d) at low (18.5 °C) and high (25.5 °C) mean temperatures. Elevated temperature and thermal variation decreased growth, calcification and physiological rates, both individually and interactively. The 1 d thermal variation frequencies were less inhibitory than 2 d variations under high temperatures, indicating that high-frequency thermal fluctuations may reduce heat-induced mortality and mitigate some impacts of extreme high-temperature events. Cellular elemental composition and calcification was significantly affected by both thermal variation treatments relative to each other and to the constant temperature controls. The negative effects of thermal variation on E. huxleyi growth rate and physiology are especially pronounced at high temperatures. These responses of the key marine calcifier E. huxleyi to warmer, more variable temperature regimes have potentially large implications for ocean productivity and marine biogeochemical cycles under a future changing climate. For a complete list of measurements, refer to the full dataset description in the supplemental file 'Dataset_description.pdf'. The most current version of this dataset is available at: https://www.bco-dmo.org/dataset/782921
    Beschreibung: NSF Division of Ocean Sciences (NSF OCE) OCE-1538525
    Schlagwort(e): Thermal Performance Curves ; Growth Rates ; Emiliania huxleyi ; Climate change ; Calcification ; Elemental quotas
    Repository-Name: Woods Hole Open Access Server
    Materialart: Dataset
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 20
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    Biological and Chemical Oceanography Data Management Office (BCO-DMO). Contact: bco-dmo-data@whoi.edu
    Publikationsdatum: 2022-10-31
    Beschreibung: Dataset: Ehux growth rates under thermal variation
    Beschreibung: This dataset includes the growth rates under low and high temperatures for E. huxleyi in constant and fluctuating thermal environments. Global warming will be combined with predicted increases in thermal variability in the future surface ocean, but how temperature dynamics will affect phytoplankton biology and biogeochemistry is largely unknown. Here, we examine the responses of the globally important marine coccolithophore Emiliania huxleyi to thermal variations at two frequencies (1 d and 2 d) at low (18.5 °C) and high (25.5 °C) mean temperatures. Elevated temperature and thermal variation decreased growth, calcification and physiological rates, both individually and interactively. The 1 d thermal variation frequencies were less inhibitory than 2 d variations under high temperatures, indicating that high-frequency thermal fluctuations may reduce heat-induced mortality and mitigate some impacts of extreme high-temperature events. Cellular elemental composition and calcification was significantly affected by both thermal variation treatments relative to each other and to the constant temperature controls. The negative effects of thermal variation on E. huxleyi growth rate and physiology are especially pronounced at high temperatures. These responses of the key marine calcifier E. huxleyi to warmer, more variable temperature regimes have potentially large implications for ocean productivity and marine biogeochemical cycles under a future changing climate. For a complete list of measurements, refer to the full dataset description in the supplemental file 'Dataset_description.pdf'. The most current version of this dataset is available at: https://www.bco-dmo.org/dataset/782888
    Beschreibung: NSF Division of Ocean Sciences (NSF OCE) OCE-1538525
    Schlagwort(e): Thermal Performance Curves ; Growth Rates ; Emiliania huxleyi ; Climate change ; Calcification ; Elemental quotas
    Repository-Name: Woods Hole Open Access Server
    Materialart: Dataset
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 21
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    Unbekannt
    Biological and Chemical Oceanography Data Management Office (BCO-DMO). Contact: bco-dmo-data@whoi.edu
    Publikationsdatum: 2022-10-31
    Beschreibung: Dataset: Thalassiosira pseudonana CCMP1335 in nitrate-limited and nutrient-replete cultures
    Beschreibung: The marine diatom Thalassiosira pseudonana clone CCMP 1335 was grown in a continuous culture system on a 14:10 light-dark cycle under either nitrate-limited or nutrient-replete conditions, a photoperiod irradiance of either 50 or 300 micro-mol photons per square meter per second, partial pressures of either 400 or 1000 ppm CO2, and temperatures ranging from 5 to 32 degrees Celsius. Growth rates, photosynthetic rates, respiration rates, C:N ratios, C:Chlorophyll-a ratios, productivity indices, Fv/Fm ratios, and the initial slope and light-saturated asymptote of short-term photosynthesis-irradiance curves are reported. For a complete list of measurements, refer to the full dataset description in the supplemental file 'Dataset_description.pdf'. The most current version of this dataset is available at: https://www.bco-dmo.org/dataset/779368
    Beschreibung: NSF Division of Ocean Sciences (NSF OCE) OCE-1536581
    Schlagwort(e): Climate change ; Phytoplankton ; Light ; Temperature ; CO2 partial pressure ; Acclimation
    Repository-Name: Woods Hole Open Access Server
    Materialart: Dataset
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 22
    Publikationsdatum: 2022-10-31
    Beschreibung: Dataset: Symbiodiniaceae communities in corals with ITS-2 rDNA amplicon sequencing
    Beschreibung: Symbiodiniaceae communities were investigated at three locations on the Great Barrier Reef in October 2014. Acropora millepora samples from Davies Reef lagoon (18°30′3.96′′S, 147°22′48′′E), Rib Reef (18°28′53.4′′S, 146°52′24.96′′E), and Pandora Island (18°48′45′′S, 146°25′59.16′′E), were exposed to various stressors including pCO2, heat, bacteria, all of these, or none of these (control). This dataset lists accessions and collection information for ITS-2 rDNA amplicon data that are available at the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) under BioProject PRJNA596498. For a complete list of measurements, refer to the full dataset description in the supplemental file 'Dataset_description.pdf'. The most current version of this dataset is available at: https://www.bco-dmo.org/dataset/844431
    Beschreibung: NSF Division of Ocean Sciences (NSF OCE) OCE-1635798
    Schlagwort(e): Acropora millepora ; Alpha diversity ; Beta diversity ; Climate change ; Coral ; Symbiodiniaceae
    Repository-Name: Woods Hole Open Access Server
    Materialart: Dataset
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 23
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    Unbekannt
    Biological and Chemical Oceanography Data Management Office (BCO-DMO). Contact: bco-dmo-data@whoi.edu
    Publikationsdatum: 2022-10-31
    Beschreibung: Dataset: Experimental coral treatments
    Beschreibung: Coral samples from reefs in Mo'orea, French Polynesia were exposed to various experimental treatments to quantify how different environmental stressors impact the coral health and microbial community structure of the corals. Environmental stressors included increased temperature and nutrients as well as exudate released from corals when they bleach. For a complete list of measurements, refer to the full dataset description in the supplemental file 'Dataset_description.pdf'. The most current version of this dataset is available at: https://www.bco-dmo.org/dataset/843188
    Beschreibung: NSF Division of Ocean Sciences (NSF OCE) OCE-1635798, NSF Division of Ocean Sciences (NSF OCE) OCE-1635913
    Schlagwort(e): Coral reef ; Holobiont ; Coral microbiome ; Climate change
    Repository-Name: Woods Hole Open Access Server
    Materialart: Dataset
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 24
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    Unbekannt
    Biological and Chemical Oceanography Data Management Office (BCO-DMO). Contact: bco-dmo-data@whoi.edu
    Publikationsdatum: 2022-10-31
    Beschreibung: Dataset: rocky intertidal biomimic
    Beschreibung: At a proximal level, the physiological impacts of global climate change on ectothermic organisms are manifest as changes in body temperatures. Especially for plants and animals exposed to direct solar radiation, body temperatures can be substantially different from air temperatures. We deployed biomimetic sensors that mimic the thermal characteristics of intertidal mussels at 66 sites worldwide, from 1998-present. Loggers recorded temperatures at 10-15 minute intervals nearly continuously at multiple intertidal elevations. Comparisons against direct measurements of mussel tissue temperature suggest errors of ~2.0-2.5°C, during daily fluctuations that often exceed 15°-20°C. Geographic patterns in thermal stress based on biomimetic logger measurements were generally far more complex than anticipated based only on “habitat” level measurements, and show that animals are reaching temperatures far above air temperature on sunny days. This unique data set provides a means of assessing spatial and temporal variability in intertidal thermal stress, and links physiological measurements to field patterns. For a complete list of measurements, refer to the supplemental document 'Field_names.pdf', and a full dataset description is included in the supplemental file 'Dataset_description.pdf'. The most current version of this dataset is available at: http://www.bco-dmo.org/dataset/555780
    Beschreibung: NSF Division of Ocean Sciences (NSF OCE) OCE-0926581
    Schlagwort(e): Ecosystem ; Climate change ; Rocky intertidal ; Time series ; Water temperature ; Water depth ; Wind speed ; Wind direction ; Air temperature ; Air pressure ; Precipitation ; Relative humidity ; Solar radiation ; Body temperature ; Thermal stress
    Repository-Name: Woods Hole Open Access Server
    Materialart: Dataset
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 25
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    Biological and Chemical Oceanography Data Management Office (BCO-DMO). Contact: bco-dmo-data@whoi.edu
    Publikationsdatum: 2022-10-31
    Beschreibung: Dataset: Symbiodinium genotype responses to temperature
    Beschreibung: Traits of three genotypes measured at ambient and elevated temperatures. Replicates of each Symbiodinium genotype were grown in ambient (26 degrees) and elevated (30 degrees) temperatures, after which were measured physiological parameters, including the number of cells, quantum yield, variable fluorescence, and chlorophyll content. For a complete list of measurements, refer to the full dataset description in the supplemental file 'Dataset_description.pdf'. The most current version of this dataset is available at: https://www.bco-dmo.org/dataset/738212
    Beschreibung: NSF Division of Ocean Sciences (NSF OCE) OCE-1559105
    Schlagwort(e): Climate change ; Coral reefs ; Evolutionary rescue ; Genetic variation ; Mutualism ; Natural selection ; Symbiodinium ; Symbionts
    Repository-Name: Woods Hole Open Access Server
    Materialart: Dataset
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 26
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    Biological and Chemical Oceanography Data Management Office (BCO-DMO). Contact: bco-dmo-data@whoi.edu
    Publikationsdatum: 2022-10-31
    Beschreibung: Dataset: Synechococcus elongatus CCMP1629 in nitrate-limited and nutrient-replete cultures
    Beschreibung: The marine cyanobacterium Synechococcus elongatus clone CCMP1629 was grown in a continuous culture system on a 14:10 light-dark cycle under either nitrate-limited or nutrient-replete conditions, a photoperiod irradiance of either 50 or 300 micro-mol photons per square meter per second, partial pressures of either 400 or 1000 ppm CO2, and temperatures ranging from 20 to 45 degrees Celsius. Growth rates, photosynthetic rates, respiration rates, C:N ratios, C:Chlorophyll-a ratios, productivity indices, Fv/Fm ratios, and the initial slope and light-saturated asymptote of short-term photosynthesis-irradiance curves are reported. For a complete list of measurements, refer to the full dataset description in the supplemental file 'Dataset_description.pdf'. The most current version of this dataset is available at: https://www.bco-dmo.org/dataset/811093
    Beschreibung: NSF Division of Ocean Sciences (NSF OCE) OCE-1536581
    Schlagwort(e): Climate change ; Phytoplankton ; Light ; Temperature ; CO2 partial pressure ; Acclimation
    Repository-Name: Woods Hole Open Access Server
    Materialart: Dataset
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 27
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    Biological and Chemical Oceanography Data Management Office (BCO-DMO). Contact: bco-dmo-data@whoi.edu
    Publikationsdatum: 2022-10-31
    Beschreibung: Dataset: Water temperature
    Beschreibung: Water temperature during coral calcification experiments conducted on Oahu, Hawaii from November of 2014 to November of 2015 For a complete list of measurements, refer to the full dataset description in the supplemental file 'Dataset_description.pdf'. The most current version of this dataset is available at: https://www.bco-dmo.org/dataset/708280
    Beschreibung: NSF Division of Ocean Sciences (NSF OCE) OCE-1514859, NSF Division of Ocean Sciences (NSF OCE) OCE-1514861
    Schlagwort(e): Ocean acidification ; Climate change ; Coral bleaching ; Kaneohe Bay ; Montipora capitata ; Porites compressa
    Repository-Name: Woods Hole Open Access Server
    Materialart: Dataset
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 28
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    Biological and Chemical Oceanography Data Management Office (BCO-DMO). Contact: bco-dmo-data@whoi.edu
    Publikationsdatum: 2022-10-31
    Beschreibung: Dataset: Total alkalinity
    Beschreibung: Total alkalinity during coral calcification experiments conducted on Oahu, Hawaii from November of 2014 to November of 2015 For a complete list of measurements, refer to the full dataset description in the supplemental file 'Dataset_description.pdf'. The most current version of this dataset is available at: https://www.bco-dmo.org/dataset/708348
    Beschreibung: NSF Division of Ocean Sciences (NSF OCE) OCE-1514859, NSF Division of Ocean Sciences (NSF OCE) OCE-1514861
    Schlagwort(e): Ocean acidification ; Climate change ; Coral bleaching ; Kaneohe Bay ; Montipora capitata ; Porites compressa
    Repository-Name: Woods Hole Open Access Server
    Materialart: Dataset
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 29
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    Biological and Chemical Oceanography Data Management Office (BCO-DMO). Contact: bco-dmo-data@whoi.edu
    Publikationsdatum: 2022-10-31
    Beschreibung: Dataset: pH
    Beschreibung: Water pH during coral calcification experiments conducted on Oahu, Hawaii from November of 2014 to November of 2015 For a complete list of measurements, refer to the full dataset description in the supplemental file 'Dataset_description.pdf'. The most current version of this dataset is available at: https://www.bco-dmo.org/dataset/708358
    Beschreibung: NSF Division of Ocean Sciences (NSF OCE) OCE-1514859, NSF Division of Ocean Sciences (NSF OCE) OCE-1514861
    Schlagwort(e): Ocean acidification ; Climate change ; Coral bleaching ; Kaneohe Bay ; Montipora capitata ; Porites compressa
    Repository-Name: Woods Hole Open Access Server
    Materialart: Dataset
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 30
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    Biological and Chemical Oceanography Data Management Office (BCO-DMO). Contact: bco-dmo-data@whoi.edu
    Publikationsdatum: 2022-10-31
    Beschreibung: Dataset: Salinity
    Beschreibung: Salinity during coral calcification experiments conducted on Oahu, Hawaii from November of 2014 to November of 2015 For a complete list of measurements, refer to the full dataset description in the supplemental file 'Dataset_description.pdf'. The most current version of this dataset is available at: https://www.bco-dmo.org/dataset/708368
    Beschreibung: NSF Division of Ocean Sciences (NSF OCE) OCE-1514859, NSF Division of Ocean Sciences (NSF OCE) OCE-1514861
    Schlagwort(e): Ocean acidification ; Climate change ; Coral bleaching ; Kaneohe Bay ; Montipora capitata ; Porites compressa
    Repository-Name: Woods Hole Open Access Server
    Materialart: Dataset
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 31
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    Biological and Chemical Oceanography Data Management Office (BCO-DMO). Contact: bco-dmo-data@whoi.edu
    Publikationsdatum: 2022-10-31
    Beschreibung: Dataset: Gill Net Catch Data
    Beschreibung: Vertebrate caught with gill net in Sabine Lake, Galveston Bay, Matagorda Bay, San Antonio Bay, Aransas Bay, Corpus Christi Bay, Upper Laguna Madre, and Lower Laguna Madre from 1986 to 2018 (except in Sabine Lake sampling begun in 1986). For a complete list of measurements, refer to the full dataset description in the supplemental file 'Dataset_description.pdf'. The most current version of this dataset is available at: https://www.bco-dmo.org/dataset/828794
    Beschreibung: NSF Division of Ocean Sciences (NSF OCE) OCE-1656923
    Schlagwort(e): Marine biodiversity ; Climate change ; Coastal ecosystems ; Fish diversity
    Repository-Name: Woods Hole Open Access Server
    Materialart: Dataset
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 32
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    Biological and Chemical Oceanography Data Management Office (BCO-DMO). Contact: bco-dmo-data@whoi.edu
    Publikationsdatum: 2022-10-31
    Beschreibung: Dataset: Ehux physiology under thermal variation
    Beschreibung: Intracellular elemental quotas under low and high temperatures for E. huxleyi in constant and fluctuating thermal environments. This dataset includes the growth rates under low and high temperatures for E. huxleyi in constant and fluctuating thermal environments. Global warming will be combined with predicted increases in thermal variability in the future surface ocean, but how temperature dynamics will affect phytoplankton biology and biogeochemistry is largely unknown. Here, we examine the responses of the globally important marine coccolithophore Emiliania huxleyi to thermal variations at two frequencies (1 d and 2 d) at low (18.5 °C) and high (25.5 °C) mean temperatures. Elevated temperature and thermal variation decreased growth, calcification and physiological rates, both individually and interactively. The 1 d thermal variation frequencies were less inhibitory than 2 d variations under high temperatures, indicating that high-frequency thermal fluctuations may reduce heat-induced mortality and mitigate some impacts of extreme high-temperature events. Cellular elemental composition and calcification was significantly affected by both thermal variation treatments relative to each other and to the constant temperature controls. The negative effects of thermal variation on E. huxleyi growth rate and physiology are especially pronounced at high temperatures. These responses of the key marine calcifier E. huxleyi to warmer, more variable temperature regimes have potentially large implications for ocean productivity and marine biogeochemical cycles under a future changing climate. For a complete list of measurements, refer to the full dataset description in the supplemental file 'Dataset_description.pdf'. The most current version of this dataset is available at: https://www.bco-dmo.org/dataset/782901
    Beschreibung: NSF Division of Ocean Sciences (NSF OCE) OCE-1538525
    Schlagwort(e): Thermal Performance Curves ; Growth Rates ; Emiliania huxleyi ; Climate change ; Calcification ; Elemental quotas
    Repository-Name: Woods Hole Open Access Server
    Materialart: Dataset
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 33
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    Unbekannt
    Biological and Chemical Oceanography Data Management Office (BCO-DMO). Contact: bco-dmo-data@whoi.edu
    Publikationsdatum: 2022-05-27
    Beschreibung: Dataset: GPS coordinates for Sitka Sound and Torch Bay
    Beschreibung: GPS coordinates for survey sites in Sitka Sound and Torch Bay, Alaska from 2003 to 2019 (High Latitude Kelp Dynamics project) For a complete list of measurements, refer to the full dataset description in the supplemental file 'Dataset_description.pdf'. The most current version of this dataset is available at: https://www.bco-dmo.org/dataset/852763
    Beschreibung: NSF Division of Ocean Sciences (NSF OCE) OCE-1752600, David and Lucile Packard Foundation (Packard) unknown Packard, Kelp Ecosystem Dynamics, Alfred P. Sloan Foundation (Sloan) unknown Sloan, Kelp Ecosystem Dynamics
    Schlagwort(e): GPS
    Repository-Name: Woods Hole Open Access Server
    Materialart: Dataset
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 34
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    Unbekannt
    Biological and Chemical Oceanography Data Management Office (BCO-DMO). Contact: bco-dmo-data@whoi.edu
    Publikationsdatum: 2022-05-26
    Beschreibung: The presented data suggest that acclimatization times of exponentially growing diatoms to environmental perturbations may be weeks to months, rather than days to weeks. The response of acclimatized T. weissflogii to pCO2 depended on irradiance and temperature and was highly interactive, non-linear, and non-uniform. A very significant negative effect of pCO2 was observed under growth conditions that were light-, and temperature-limited; a smaller, but still significant negative response was seen under light-limiting growth conditions, whereas pCO2 did not affect growth rates of T. weissflogii under light-saturated growth conditions. Cell quotas of organic carbon, nitrogen, or chlorophyll a were linked to growth rate. The cell-normalized production of transparent exopolymer particles (TEP) was positively correlated with POC cell quotas, with some minor impact of irradiance and pCO2 on the relationship. This correlation of TEP production with carbon cell quotas is consistent with the hypothesis that extracellular release is an inherent component of cell metabolism. Results suggest that elevated pCO2 functions as an (additional) metabolic stressor for T. weissflogii and that the interaction of different stressors determines growth rates and cell characteristics in a complex, non-linear relationship.
    Beschreibung: The increase in partial pressure of CO2 (pCO2) is causing ocean acidification, which impacts the growth rates and elemental composition of phytoplankton. Here, shifts in growth rates and cell quotas of Thalassiosira weissflogii grown under a variety of different temperatures, irradiances, and pCO2 conditions are discussed.
    Beschreibung: This research was supported by NSF Grant: OCE-0926711
    Schlagwort(e): Ocean Acidification ; Temperature ; Transparent exopolymer particles (TEP) ; Climate change ; Diatom ; Thalassiosira weissflogii ; Partial Pressure CO2 (pCO2) ; Growth Rates ; Cell Quotas ; Marinobacter adhaerens HP15
    Repository-Name: Woods Hole Open Access Server
    Materialart: Dataset
    Format: text/csv
    Format: application/pdf
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 35
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    Biological and Chemical Oceanography Data Management Office (BCO-DMO). Contact: bco-dmo-data@whoi.edu
    Publikationsdatum: 2022-05-26
    Beschreibung: The Series 4 Experiment, Aggregation of Thalassiosira weissflogii as a function of pCO2, temperature and bacteria, is made up of 2 phases. The Acclimatisation Phase and the Aggregation Phase. The Acclimatisation Phase has two components – The Carbonate System data and the Cell Counts Data. The Aggregation Phase also has two components – The Carbonate System + TEP data and the Sinking Velocity data. Note: For a complete list of measurements, refer to the supplemental document ' Series4_Field_names.pdf' .
    Beschreibung: Increasing Transparent Exopolymer Particle (TEP) formation during diatom blooms as a result of elevated temperature and pCO2 have been suggested to result in enhanced aggregation and carbon flux, therewith potentially increasing the sequestration of carbon by the ocean. We present experimental results on TEP and aggregate formation by Thalassiosira weissflogii (diatom) in the presence or absence of bacteria under two temperature and three pCO2 scenarios. During the aggregation phase of the experiment TEP formation was elevated at the higher temperature (20ºC vs. 15ºC), as predicted. However, in contrast to expectations based on the established relationship between TEP and aggregation, aggregation rates and sinking velocity of aggregates were depressed in warmer treatments, especially under ocean acidification conditions. If our experimental findings can be extrapolated to natural conditions, they would imply a reduction in carbon flux and potentially reduced carbon sequestration after diatoms blooms in the future ocean.
    Beschreibung: This research was supported by NSF Grant: OCE-0926711
    Beschreibung: 2014-10-08
    Schlagwort(e): Ocean acidification ; Temperature ; Transparent exopolymer particles (TEP) ; Marine aggregates ; Climate change ; Diatom ; Thalassiosira weissflogii ; Marinobacter adhaerens HP15
    Repository-Name: Woods Hole Open Access Server
    Materialart: Dataset
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: text/csv
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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